US3890143A - Welded constructions of stainless steels - Google Patents

Welded constructions of stainless steels Download PDF

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Publication number
US3890143A
US3890143A US350655A US35065573A US3890143A US 3890143 A US3890143 A US 3890143A US 350655 A US350655 A US 350655A US 35065573 A US35065573 A US 35065573A US 3890143 A US3890143 A US 3890143A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
article
weight
chromium
content
steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US350655A
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English (en)
Inventor
Eric Skoglund
Olle Jarleborg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nyby Bruk AB
Original Assignee
Nyby Bruk AB
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nyby Bruk AB filed Critical Nyby Bruk AB
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3890143A publication Critical patent/US3890143A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
    • F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
    • F28F21/082—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from steel or ferrous alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12639—Adjacent, identical composition, components
    • Y10T428/12646—Group VIII or IB metal-base
    • Y10T428/12653—Fe, containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT Tubes and vessels intended for use in handling or housing hot water are formed by welding together sheets of stainless chromium steel having high corrosion resistance, good workability and completely stabilized structure.
  • the present invention shows the way and proposes the means for rendering it possible to manufacture heat exchangers and the like as described above also of chromium steel and to meet the requirement of a longest possible service life.
  • a heat exchanger or the like referred to above is made of sheet metal, of a material having the general chemical composition as follows:
  • Chromium steel with low carbon and nitrogen contents which improves the working properties.
  • the material is stabilized with titanium, which improves the corrosion resistance.
  • the chromium steel further includes molybdenum, which in combination with the low carbon and nitrogen contents eliminates the disadvantages of conventional chromium steels, such as brittleness and corrosion.
  • Welded installations in contact with hot or warm water according to above, for example water heaters or heat exchangers, according to the invention are characterized in that they consist of sheets of chromium steel having the analysis as follows:
  • a heat exchanger of usual construction was manufactured by welding cold-rolled sheets of 2 mm thickness with the steel analysis as follows: Carbon 0.028 nitrogen 0.025 chromium 18.95 nickel 0.35 copper 0.06 silicon 0.5 manganese 0.48 and molybdenum 2.44 and titanium 0.64
  • An article comprising at least one welded sheet of stainless chromium steel consisting essentially of C not more than 0.03%
  • the balance being iron and incidential impurities, percentages being by weight.
  • alloy steel composition includes also a significant amount of a carbonand nitrogen-binding stabilizing element selected from the group consisting of niobium, tantalum, aluminum and zirconium.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
US350655A 1972-04-14 1973-04-12 Welded constructions of stainless steels Expired - Lifetime US3890143A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE7214126 1972-04-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3890143A true US3890143A (en) 1975-06-17

Family

ID=6629636

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US350655A Expired - Lifetime US3890143A (en) 1972-04-14 1973-04-12 Welded constructions of stainless steels

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3890143A (un)
JP (1) JPS4947211A (un)
AT (1) AT341561B (un)
CA (1) CA1007899A (un)
CH (1) CH601763A5 (un)
DK (1) DK143202C (un)
FR (1) FR2180117B1 (un)
GB (1) GB1383164A (un)
NO (1) NO134341C (un)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4010049A (en) * 1975-10-06 1977-03-01 Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation Columbium-stabilized high chromium ferritic stainless steels containing zirconium
US4055416A (en) * 1976-01-21 1977-10-25 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Tantalum modified ferritic iron base alloys
US4059440A (en) * 1975-02-01 1977-11-22 Nippon Steel Corporation Highly corrosion resistant ferritic stainless steel
US4078919A (en) * 1973-11-21 1978-03-14 Nippon Steel Corporation Ferritic stainless steel having excellent workability and high toughness
US4139377A (en) * 1976-01-13 1979-02-13 Granges Nyby Ab Ferritic chrome steels of high notched bar impact strength and method of making same
US4155752A (en) * 1977-01-14 1979-05-22 Thyssen Edelstahlwerke Ag Corrosion-resistant ferritic chrome-molybdenum-nickel steel
US4261739A (en) * 1979-08-06 1981-04-14 Armco Inc. Ferritic steel alloy with improved high temperature properties
US4286986A (en) * 1979-08-01 1981-09-01 Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation Ferritic stainless steel and processing therefor
US4465525A (en) * 1980-03-01 1984-08-14 Nippon Steel Corporation Ferritic stainless steel having excellent formability
US4762650A (en) * 1986-02-25 1988-08-09 Wlpu Holdings Proprietary Limited Packing elements for evaporative coolers and a method of supporting packing elements in cooling towers
US5372752A (en) * 1993-06-23 1994-12-13 T. C. Watermeyer Group, Inc. Packing elements, a pack, a method of constructing a pack, and a method for installing a packing in an evaporative cooler
US5460755A (en) * 1993-06-23 1995-10-24 T. C. Watermeyer Group, Inc. Packing elements, a pack, a method of constructing a pack, and a method for installing a packing in an evaporative cooler
US5626187A (en) * 1993-12-14 1997-05-06 Nilsson; Haakan Heat-exchanger tube
US20040197095A1 (en) * 2001-04-05 2004-10-07 Carlisle Thweatt Heater for vacuum cleaners
US20050129391A1 (en) * 2001-04-05 2005-06-16 Thweatt Carlisle Jr. Electric water heater
US20100017952A1 (en) * 2007-04-03 2010-01-28 Global Heating Solutions, Inc. Spa having heat pump system

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4159034A (en) * 1977-05-12 1979-06-26 Modine Manufacturing Company Weldment heat exchanger
EP0020793B1 (fr) * 1979-06-08 1984-12-12 Henrik Giflo Acier inoxydable, à haute résistance, apte au polissage et résistant aux acides
US4294613A (en) 1979-07-03 1981-10-13 Henrik Giflo Acid resistant, high-strength steel suitable for polishing
SE436577B (sv) * 1980-01-03 1985-01-07 Allegheny Ludlum Steel Ferritiskt rostfritt stal och anvendning av dylikt
SE436576C (sv) * 1980-01-03 1987-03-16 Allegheny Ludlum Steel Ferritiskt rostfritt stal och anvendning av dylikt
JPS6028968Y2 (ja) * 1980-04-30 1985-09-03 富士通株式会社 出力直接選択型インタフェィス回路
JPS56160428U (un) * 1980-04-30 1981-11-30
ATE12527T1 (de) * 1981-01-16 1985-04-15 Allegheny Ludlum Steel Ferritischer, rostfreier, korrosionsbestaendiger, schweissbarer stahl mit geringem gehalt an zwischengittersubstanzen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung.
FR2565998B1 (fr) * 1984-06-14 1993-01-08 Stein Industrie Procede de soudage par fusion avec apport de metal a l'arc sous gaz inerte d'acier inoxydable ferritique
DE4213172C1 (un) * 1992-04-22 1993-05-19 B. Braun Melsungen Ag, 3508 Melsungen, De
CN104858616A (zh) * 2014-02-26 2015-08-26 鞍钢股份有限公司 一种A4Cr5MoSiV1高合金芯棒的制造方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2905577A (en) * 1956-01-05 1959-09-22 Birmingham Small Arms Co Ltd Creep resistant chromium steel
US3251683A (en) * 1962-01-16 1966-05-17 Allegheny Ludlum Steel Martensitic steel
US3490956A (en) * 1965-06-03 1970-01-20 Allegheny Ludlum Steel Method of producing ferritic stainless steel
US3574601A (en) * 1968-11-27 1971-04-13 Carpenter Technology Corp Corrosion resistant alloy
US3585009A (en) * 1967-06-08 1971-06-15 Suwa Seikosha Kk Case for watches
US3759705A (en) * 1971-06-10 1973-09-18 Armco Steel Corp Chromium containing alloy steel and articles
US3762913A (en) * 1967-01-17 1973-10-02 Westinghouse Electric Corp Alloy and method of welding structures including this alloy

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1480166A (fr) * 1966-02-16 1967-05-12 Allegheny Ludlum Steel Réservoir d'eau chaude en acier inoxydable

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2905577A (en) * 1956-01-05 1959-09-22 Birmingham Small Arms Co Ltd Creep resistant chromium steel
US3251683A (en) * 1962-01-16 1966-05-17 Allegheny Ludlum Steel Martensitic steel
US3490956A (en) * 1965-06-03 1970-01-20 Allegheny Ludlum Steel Method of producing ferritic stainless steel
US3762913A (en) * 1967-01-17 1973-10-02 Westinghouse Electric Corp Alloy and method of welding structures including this alloy
US3585009A (en) * 1967-06-08 1971-06-15 Suwa Seikosha Kk Case for watches
US3574601A (en) * 1968-11-27 1971-04-13 Carpenter Technology Corp Corrosion resistant alloy
US3759705A (en) * 1971-06-10 1973-09-18 Armco Steel Corp Chromium containing alloy steel and articles

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4078919A (en) * 1973-11-21 1978-03-14 Nippon Steel Corporation Ferritic stainless steel having excellent workability and high toughness
US4059440A (en) * 1975-02-01 1977-11-22 Nippon Steel Corporation Highly corrosion resistant ferritic stainless steel
US4010049A (en) * 1975-10-06 1977-03-01 Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation Columbium-stabilized high chromium ferritic stainless steels containing zirconium
US4139377A (en) * 1976-01-13 1979-02-13 Granges Nyby Ab Ferritic chrome steels of high notched bar impact strength and method of making same
US4055416A (en) * 1976-01-21 1977-10-25 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Tantalum modified ferritic iron base alloys
US4155752A (en) * 1977-01-14 1979-05-22 Thyssen Edelstahlwerke Ag Corrosion-resistant ferritic chrome-molybdenum-nickel steel
US4286986A (en) * 1979-08-01 1981-09-01 Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation Ferritic stainless steel and processing therefor
US4261739A (en) * 1979-08-06 1981-04-14 Armco Inc. Ferritic steel alloy with improved high temperature properties
US4465525A (en) * 1980-03-01 1984-08-14 Nippon Steel Corporation Ferritic stainless steel having excellent formability
US4762650A (en) * 1986-02-25 1988-08-09 Wlpu Holdings Proprietary Limited Packing elements for evaporative coolers and a method of supporting packing elements in cooling towers
US5372752A (en) * 1993-06-23 1994-12-13 T. C. Watermeyer Group, Inc. Packing elements, a pack, a method of constructing a pack, and a method for installing a packing in an evaporative cooler
US5460755A (en) * 1993-06-23 1995-10-24 T. C. Watermeyer Group, Inc. Packing elements, a pack, a method of constructing a pack, and a method for installing a packing in an evaporative cooler
US5626187A (en) * 1993-12-14 1997-05-06 Nilsson; Haakan Heat-exchanger tube
US20040197095A1 (en) * 2001-04-05 2004-10-07 Carlisle Thweatt Heater for vacuum cleaners
US20050129391A1 (en) * 2001-04-05 2005-06-16 Thweatt Carlisle Jr. Electric water heater
US6941064B2 (en) 2001-04-05 2005-09-06 Sherwood-Templeton Coal Company, Inc. Heater for vacuum cleaners
US20050276586A1 (en) * 2001-04-05 2005-12-15 Thweatt Carlisle Jr Heater for vacuum cleaners
US7065293B2 (en) 2001-04-05 2006-06-20 Global Heating Solutions, Inc. Heater for vacuum cleaners
US7065292B2 (en) 2001-04-05 2006-06-20 Global Heating Solutions, Inc. Electric water heater
US20100017952A1 (en) * 2007-04-03 2010-01-28 Global Heating Solutions, Inc. Spa having heat pump system
US8214936B2 (en) 2007-04-03 2012-07-10 Caldesso, Llc Spa having heat pump system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2180117A1 (un) 1973-11-23
JPS4947211A (un) 1974-05-07
FR2180117B1 (un) 1976-05-07
AT341561B (de) 1978-02-10
DK143202B (da) 1981-07-20
DK143202C (da) 1981-11-23
ATA324373A (de) 1977-06-15
GB1383164A (en) 1975-02-05
CA1007899A (en) 1977-04-05
NO134341C (un) 1976-09-22
CH601763A5 (un) 1978-07-14
NO134341B (un) 1976-06-14

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