US3887145A - Textile treatment tube - Google Patents

Textile treatment tube Download PDF

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Publication number
US3887145A
US3887145A US389424A US38942473A US3887145A US 3887145 A US3887145 A US 3887145A US 389424 A US389424 A US 389424A US 38942473 A US38942473 A US 38942473A US 3887145 A US3887145 A US 3887145A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
tube
thread
casing
thread holding
holding device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US389424A
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English (en)
Inventor
Josef Egyptien
Walter Henning
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of US3887145A publication Critical patent/US3887145A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
    • D06B23/042—Perforated supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/04—Kinds or types
    • B65H75/08—Kinds or types of circular or polygonal cross-section
    • B65H75/10—Kinds or types of circular or polygonal cross-section without flanges, e.g. cop tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/18—Constructional details
    • B65H75/28—Arrangements for positively securing ends of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • a textile treatment tube for example for dyeing purposes, has a thread end holding device at its lower end.
  • This device is in the form of one or more than one thread retaining arm or lug disposed at a short distance from the lower edge of the tube and extending in the circumferential direction thereof.
  • Such a thread reserve may be formed by providing. before winding on the tube. its lower end with a series of thread windings clear of the body of thread which will be formed on it during winding.
  • known tubes are formed with a circumferential groove near their lower edge.
  • a textile tube at its lower end with a thread holding device. which is formed by a straight or curved clamping slit projecting from the lower tube edge to a distance therefrom and extending in a straight or curved line from a position on the outer surface of the tube casing into the inside thereof. and thence back to another position on the tube casing.
  • a thread holding device which is formed by a straight or curved clamping slit projecting from the lower tube edge to a distance therefrom and extending in a straight or curved line from a position on the outer surface of the tube casing into the inside thereof. and thence back to another position on the tube casing.
  • a thread holding device which is formed by a straight or curved clamping slit projecting from the lower tube edge to a distance therefrom and extending in a straight or curved line from a position on the outer surface of the tube casing into the inside thereof. and thence back to another position on the tube casing.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a textile tube having a thread holding device largely without the disadvantages of the known thread holding devices.
  • a textile treatment tube having a thread holding device at its lower end.
  • the thread holding device comprising at least one thread holding arm mounted at a distance from the lower edge of the tube on the outside of its casing and extending in the circumferential direction thereof.
  • This arrangement of the thread holding device affords the possibility of laying the thread end around the thread holding arm so as to secure it. an operation which. because of the easy access to the arm, may be accomplished simply. and subsequently of applying a series of windings as the thread reserve on the tube casing with more or less complete covering of the free portion of the thread end.
  • the part of the thread end laid round the arm is directly accessible to the dye liquor. so that satisfactory throughdyeing of this part of the thread end can occur.
  • the thread end can be gripped and released from the arm quite simply.
  • the textile tube of the invention may have a thread gripping depression behind the or each thread holding arm. by means of which gripping of the thread end is facilitated on removing it from the tube.
  • the textile tube has a pair of oppositely directed thread holding arms. and a thread gripping depression being arranged between the two arms.
  • This pairwise arrangement of the arms has the advantage that fastening of the thread end can be effected particularly simply. Also, with this arrangement of the arms and by means of the thread gripping depression between them. gripping of the thread end on removing it from the tube is further facilitated.
  • each thread holding arm and. insofar as available. the or each thread gripping depression lie within the outer contour of the tube casing.
  • each thread holding arm may be formed by a recess of the adjoining part of the tube casing.
  • each thread gripping depression may also be formed by a recess of the tube casing.
  • the or each thread holding arm and the or each thread gripping depression may be disposed between the groove and the bottom edge. In this way is achieved good collaboration of the thread holding device with the circumferential groove.
  • Each thread holding arm may'extend in width from the circumferential groove to a distance from the bottom edge that is rather greater than the thickness of threads to be wound on. Further the or each thread gripping depression may extend with increasing width and depth from the circumferential groove to the bottom edge and extend at its lower portion radially inwards beyond the radial extension of the inner surface of the respective arm.
  • the tube has a circumferential groove to take up a thread reserve.
  • means may be provided which facilitate the holding of the free portion of the thread end in the circumferential groove when the latter is applied around the thread holding device.
  • the bottom surface of the circumferential groove may be formed or provided with a raised portion in the vicinity of the thread holding device.
  • the tube casing has in the vicinity of the thread holding device above and below the circumferential groove a respective recess extending to the groove. In both cases gripping and holding of the free portion of the thread end in the circumferential groove by means of a finger tip is facilitated. Both the raised portion and the recesses make it possible with the finger tip easily to reach the free portion of the thread end in the circumferential groove and to press it against the bottom of the groove.
  • raising of the bottom of the circumferential groove on the one side, and the recesses of the tube casing on the other side, of the thread holding device may be arranged in the vicinity thereof.
  • the bottom of the circumferential groove may have the raised portion and the tube casing may have in the area of the raised portion in each instance a recess extending as far as the raised portion.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevation, partly broken away and in longitudinal section, of a first embodiment of dyeing tube
  • FIG. 3 is a half section on plane AB of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged part side elevation, Showing a thread holding device
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged section of part of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 6a is an enlarged section on plane C-D of FIG.
  • FIG. 6b is an enlarged section on plane K-L of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 1 ofa second embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a half section on plane E-F of FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged part side elevation showing a thread holding device
  • FIG. 11 is an enlarged section of part of FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 12a is an enlarged section on plane GH of FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 8 is an underneath plan of one half of this dyeing FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 1 A first figure.
  • the embodiment of dyeing tube shown in FIGS. 1 to 6b is frusto-conical, tapering upwardly, and is ofa thermoplastics material.
  • the casing 20 of the tube with the exception of its upper and lower end areas, has evenly distributed holes 21 for passage of dye liquor. Spaced from the lower tube edge 22 the casing 20 has a circumferential groove 23 to take up a thread reserve.
  • a thread holding device is arranged between the groove 23 and the edge 22.
  • This thread holding device has a thread holding cantilever arm 24 extending generally circumferentially of the casing 20.
  • a thread gripping depression 25 is provided behind the arm 24 between the groove 23 and the edge 22.
  • the arm 24 is disposed within the outer contour of the tube casing 20 (see for example FIG. 5) and is formed by a recess 26 of the adjoining part of the easing 20. In width the arm 24 extends from the groove 23 to a distance from the edge 22, which distance is rather greater than the thickness of a thread to be wound. The free end of the arm 24 is curved, as shown. Between the inner face of the arm 24 and the recess 26 is a gap 27 which extends substantially correspondingly to the edge of the arm 24 and tapers towards the middle of the arm.
  • the depression 25 behind the arm 24 is also disposed within the outer contour of the casing 20 and is also formed by a recess of the casing 20 (FIG. 5).
  • the depression 25 extends with increasing width and depth from the groove 23 to the edge 22, where it extends radially inwards beyond the radial extension of the inner surface of the arm 24.
  • the bottom of the groove 23 has a raised portion 31. This portion 31 extends to about half the radial height of the groove 23, see FIG. 6b. Above and below the groove 23, in the area of the raised portion 31, are respective recesses 32 each extending as far as the raised portion 31. In these recesses 32 the tip of a finger can be placed.
  • the free end of the thread to be wound on the tube is first placed in the groove 23, so that it is directed oppositely to the arm 24, and lies over the raised portion 31.
  • the operator grips the free thread end in the area of the raised portion 31 and the recesses 32, and presses it against the bottom of the groove 23.
  • the thread end itselfis laid around the arm 24, so that it lies in the space 27 between the arm 24 and the recess 26.
  • the following portion of the thread is led over the depression 25 and inserted into the groove 23 in the direction of the raised portion.
  • the thread is wound in the groove 23, wherein the free portion of the thread end in the groove 23 is more or less covered by the thread windings.
  • the tube itself can then be wound on with the thread in usual manner, forming the main body of the thread winding.
  • FIGS. 7 to 12c The embodiment of dyeing tube shown in FIGS. 7 to 12c is generally similar to that shown in FIGS. 1 to 6.
  • the parts of the tube which correspond to the tube aI- ready described are given the same reference numerals.
  • the thread holding device of the tube of FIGS. 7 to 120 is somewhat different from that of the tube of FIGS. 1 to 6b. It has not one thread holding arm. but two cantilever arms 28 and 29. These are arranged pairwise and oppositely directed. Both extend substantially in the circumferential direction of the casing 20. Between the two arms 28, 29 is a thread gripping depression 30.
  • the arm 28 is the same as the arm 24 in FIGS. 1 to 6b.
  • the arm 29 is the mirror image of the arm 28.
  • the depression 30 between the arms 28, 29 is the same as that of FIGS. 1 to 6b.
  • the bottom of the groove 23 has, near the arm 29, a raised portion 33, which projects radially to approximately half the height of the groove 23. Near the arm 28 there are, above and below the groove 23 respective recesses 34 extending as far as the groove. These recesses 34 extend approximately to the radius centre of the groove 23 and a finger-tip can be inserted therein.
  • FIGS. 7 to 120 Use of the tube of FIGS. 7 to 120 is similar to that of FIGS. 1 to 6b.
  • the free portion of the thread end is inserted in the groove 23 so that it is situated either in the area of the raised portion 33 or in the area of the recesses 34. Depending upon this, it is then gripped and pressed against the bottom of the groove in the area of the raised portion 33 or of the recesses 34. Depending upon this also. the thread end is then applied first around the arm 28 or first around the arm 29. In both cases the thread end is subsequently placed around the other arm 29 or 28, so that a portion of the thread end extends over the depression 30, in the lower area thereof, which makes it simple to grasp the thread end for tying it to the beginning of the thread wound on another tube.
  • a textile treatment tube comprising a casing having a thread holding device at its lower end, said thread holding device including at least one thread holding cantilever arm means mounted with an inner end at a distance from the lower edge of the tube on the outside of said casing and extending outwardly to its outer end substantially in the circumferential direction of the easing and a thread gripping depression provided in the casing circumferentially adjacent the inner end of said cantilever arm means on the side of the arm opposite the direction in which the arm extends outwardly.
  • each thread holding cantilever arm means is formed by removal of adjacent parts of the casing.
  • each thread gripping depression consists of a recess in the casing.
  • a tube as claimed in claim 1 additionally including a circumferential groove for taking up a thread reserve, which groove is positioned at a distance from the bottom edge of the tube, wherein said thread holding arm means has a vertical width from the circumferential groove to a termination spaced from the said bottom edge by an amount which is greater than the thickness of threads to be wound upon the tube.
  • each thread gripping depression extends with progressively increasing width and depth from the circumferential groove to the said bottom edge and lies with its lower portion radially farther to the inside of the tube than the inner surface of said cantilever arm means.
  • said thread holding cantilever arm means comprises a pair of oppositely extending thread holding cantilever arms spaced apart in circumferential direction of the casing wherein said thread gripping depression is provided in the easing between the inner ends of the two arms.
  • a tube as claimed in claim 10 additionally including a circumferential groove for taking up a thread reserve positioned a distance from the bottom edge of the tube, wherein the bottom of the circumferential groove is provided with a raised portion near the thread holding device and the casing has near the thread holding device immediately above and below the circumferential groove a respective recess extending in axial direction of the tube, the said raised portion being arranged on one side, and the said recess being arranged on the other side of the thread holding device.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
US389424A 1972-08-24 1973-08-17 Textile treatment tube Expired - Lifetime US3887145A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2241683A DE2241683C2 (de) 1972-08-24 1972-08-24 Textilhülse, zum Färben und/oder dgl. Behandeln von Fäden sowie zum Bewickeln mit Fäden

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3887145A true US3887145A (en) 1975-06-03

Family

ID=5854441

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US389424A Expired - Lifetime US3887145A (en) 1972-08-24 1973-08-17 Textile treatment tube

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3887145A (it)
JP (1) JPS49124388A (it)
AT (1) AT325567B (it)
BE (1) BE803953A (it)
CH (1) CH563813A5 (it)
DD (1) DD106326A5 (it)
DE (1) DE2241683C2 (it)
FR (1) FR2197328A5 (it)
GB (1) GB1438362A (it)
IT (1) IT998466B (it)
NL (1) NL7311626A (it)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3955775A (en) * 1974-07-06 1976-05-11 Messrs. Jos. Zimmermann Textile treatment tube
US4050645A (en) * 1975-10-08 1977-09-27 Plastic Injectors, Inc. Yarn carrier
US4828200A (en) * 1988-07-19 1989-05-09 Sonoco Products Company Yarn carrier tube with universal yarn catching means
US20070235580A1 (en) * 2003-10-14 2007-10-11 Sonoco Development, Inc. Yarn carrier

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5296284A (en) * 1976-02-09 1977-08-12 Toho Rayon Kk Dyeing and knitting method of spun yarn
DE3643432A1 (de) * 1985-12-24 1987-06-25 Zimmermann Fa Jos Verfahren zum fixieren, insbesondere faerben, sowie zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens geeignetes huelsensystem und huelse
US6032890A (en) * 1996-09-23 2000-03-07 Sonoco Development, Inc. Stacking stable yarn carrier for package dyeing

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3003715A (en) * 1959-02-12 1961-10-10 Robert L Seigle Spool
US3138345A (en) * 1960-09-27 1964-06-23 Sulzer Ag Bobbin body having rthread end attaching means
US3417940A (en) * 1967-05-08 1968-12-24 Sonoco Products Co Textile carrier

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE815767C (de) * 1950-02-12 1951-10-04 Theodor Geidner Konische Huelse zum Faerben, Bleichen u. dgl. von Kreuzspulen
US3032292A (en) * 1959-09-15 1962-05-01 Levinson Norman Tubed thread embodying thread end retainer
GB955735A (en) * 1960-04-28 1964-04-22 Sulzer Ag Bobbins
AT230313B (de) * 1960-09-27 1963-12-10 Sulzer Ag Hohler Spulenkörper

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3003715A (en) * 1959-02-12 1961-10-10 Robert L Seigle Spool
US3138345A (en) * 1960-09-27 1964-06-23 Sulzer Ag Bobbin body having rthread end attaching means
US3417940A (en) * 1967-05-08 1968-12-24 Sonoco Products Co Textile carrier

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3955775A (en) * 1974-07-06 1976-05-11 Messrs. Jos. Zimmermann Textile treatment tube
US4050645A (en) * 1975-10-08 1977-09-27 Plastic Injectors, Inc. Yarn carrier
US4828200A (en) * 1988-07-19 1989-05-09 Sonoco Products Company Yarn carrier tube with universal yarn catching means
US20070235580A1 (en) * 2003-10-14 2007-10-11 Sonoco Development, Inc. Yarn carrier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2241683A1 (de) 1974-03-07
IT998466B (it) 1976-01-20
FR2197328A5 (it) 1974-03-22
AT325567B (de) 1975-10-27
CH563813A5 (it) 1975-07-15
ATA707373A (de) 1975-01-15
JPS49124388A (it) 1974-11-28
NL7311626A (it) 1974-02-26
DE2241683C2 (de) 1981-10-08
DD106326A5 (it) 1974-06-12
GB1438362A (it) 1976-06-03
BE803953A (fr) 1973-12-17

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