US3857684A - Corrosion-resistant double-coated steel material - Google Patents
Corrosion-resistant double-coated steel material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3857684A US3857684A US00211087A US21108771A US3857684A US 3857684 A US3857684 A US 3857684A US 00211087 A US00211087 A US 00211087A US 21108771 A US21108771 A US 21108771A US 3857684 A US3857684 A US 3857684A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- tin
- steel material
- zinc
- coated steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 13
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910020816 Sn Pb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910020922 Sn-Pb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910008783 Sn—Pb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000925 Cd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100403745 Mus musculus Myot gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910020994 Sn-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007116 SnPb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910009069 Sn—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 by fusion bonding Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007775 late Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/08—Tin or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/38—Wires; Tubes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/923—Physical dimension
- Y10S428/924—Composite
- Y10S428/926—Thickness of individual layer specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/934—Electrical process
- Y10S428/935—Electroplating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
- Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]
Definitions
- an improved corrosion-resistant double-coated steel material characterized in that said inner layer is a zinc coating and said outer layer is a tin-predominant coating formed in a fusion-bonded state on said inner layer.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP46030959A JPS5130539B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-05-10 | 1971-05-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3857684A true US3857684A (en) | 1974-12-31 |
Family
ID=12318201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00211087A Expired - Lifetime US3857684A (en) | 1971-05-10 | 1971-12-22 | Corrosion-resistant double-coated steel material |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3857684A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS5130539B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU467960B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE777596A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA951465A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2222315A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2139804B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1361942A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT952212B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4143210A (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1979-03-06 | Whyco Chromium Company, Inc. | Multi-layer plating for improved corrosion resistance |
| US4190504A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1980-02-26 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Anticorrosive overlap-coated steel material |
| US4405663A (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1983-09-20 | Republic Steel Corporation | Tin plating bath composition and process |
| US4999258A (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1991-03-12 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Thinly tin coated steel sheets having excellent rust resistance and weldability |
| US5650238A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1997-07-22 | Nkk Corporation | Zinc-electroplated steel sheet |
| US5712048A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1998-01-27 | Wieland-Werke Ag | Partially hot-tin-plated strip and a method and apparatus for its manufacture |
| US5827618A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1998-10-27 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Rust-proofing steel sheet for fuel tanks and production method thereof |
| US6308544B1 (en) | 1998-01-22 | 2001-10-30 | Emhart Inc. | Vehicle body component with a tin/zinc coating |
| CN105980610A (zh) * | 2014-02-05 | 2016-09-28 | 蒂森克虏伯钢铁欧洲股份公司 | 等离子体电解氧化的构件及其制造方法 |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU72235A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1975-04-07 | 1977-03-18 | ||
| US4493522A (en) * | 1982-11-01 | 1985-01-15 | Thomas & Betts Corporation | Sealed cable connector |
| US5314758A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1994-05-24 | The Louis Berkman Company | Hot dip terne coated roofing material |
| KR930019848A (ko) * | 1992-01-04 | 1993-10-19 | 존 알. 코렌 | 내후성 박편 지붕재료 및 제조방법 |
| US6861159B2 (en) | 1992-03-27 | 2005-03-01 | The Louis Berkman Company | Corrosion-resistant coated copper and method for making the same |
| US6652990B2 (en) | 1992-03-27 | 2003-11-25 | The Louis Berkman Company | Corrosion-resistant coated metal and method for making the same |
| GB2288410B (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1996-01-17 | Berkman Louis Co | Coated substrate |
| US6080497A (en) | 1992-03-27 | 2000-06-27 | The Louis Berkman Company | Corrosion-resistant coated copper metal and method for making the same |
| US6794060B2 (en) | 1992-03-27 | 2004-09-21 | The Louis Berkman Company | Corrosion-resistant coated metal and method for making the same |
| US5491036A (en) | 1992-03-27 | 1996-02-13 | The Louis Berkman Company | Coated strip |
| US5597656A (en) | 1993-04-05 | 1997-01-28 | The Louis Berkman Company | Coated metal strip |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US933612A (en) * | 1909-03-13 | 1909-09-07 | Edward R Hoyt | Metallic product. |
| US2057762A (en) * | 1935-01-25 | 1936-10-20 | Crosley Radio Corp | Coating of metallic refrigerator parts |
| US2258327A (en) * | 1937-04-24 | 1941-10-07 | Andrew A Kramer | Coated metallic sheet |
| US2428033A (en) * | 1941-11-24 | 1947-09-30 | John S Nachtman | Manufacture of rustproof electrolytic coatings for metal stock |
| US3231127A (en) * | 1963-12-18 | 1966-01-25 | American Can Co | Alloy coated steel article |
| US3323938A (en) * | 1963-11-18 | 1967-06-06 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of coating tin over basis metals |
-
1971
- 1971-05-10 JP JP46030959A patent/JPS5130539B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-12-21 CA CA130,694,A patent/CA951465A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-22 US US00211087A patent/US3857684A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-12-31 BE BE777596A patent/BE777596A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-01-05 AU AU37613/72A patent/AU467960B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-07 GB GB79872A patent/GB1361942A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-19 FR FR7201765A patent/FR2139804B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-03-10 IT IT48921/72A patent/IT952212B/it active
- 1972-05-06 DE DE19722222315 patent/DE2222315A1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US933612A (en) * | 1909-03-13 | 1909-09-07 | Edward R Hoyt | Metallic product. |
| US2057762A (en) * | 1935-01-25 | 1936-10-20 | Crosley Radio Corp | Coating of metallic refrigerator parts |
| US2258327A (en) * | 1937-04-24 | 1941-10-07 | Andrew A Kramer | Coated metallic sheet |
| US2428033A (en) * | 1941-11-24 | 1947-09-30 | John S Nachtman | Manufacture of rustproof electrolytic coatings for metal stock |
| US3323938A (en) * | 1963-11-18 | 1967-06-06 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of coating tin over basis metals |
| US3231127A (en) * | 1963-12-18 | 1966-01-25 | American Can Co | Alloy coated steel article |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4143210A (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1979-03-06 | Whyco Chromium Company, Inc. | Multi-layer plating for improved corrosion resistance |
| US4190504A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1980-02-26 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Anticorrosive overlap-coated steel material |
| US4405663A (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1983-09-20 | Republic Steel Corporation | Tin plating bath composition and process |
| US4999258A (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1991-03-12 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Thinly tin coated steel sheets having excellent rust resistance and weldability |
| US5650238A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1997-07-22 | Nkk Corporation | Zinc-electroplated steel sheet |
| US5810991A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1998-09-22 | Nkk Corporation | Zinc-electroplated steel sheet and method thereof |
| US5827618A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1998-10-27 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Rust-proofing steel sheet for fuel tanks and production method thereof |
| EP1477582A3 (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 2005-05-18 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Rust-proofing steel sheet for fuel tanks and production method thereof |
| US5712048A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1998-01-27 | Wieland-Werke Ag | Partially hot-tin-plated strip and a method and apparatus for its manufacture |
| US6308544B1 (en) | 1998-01-22 | 2001-10-30 | Emhart Inc. | Vehicle body component with a tin/zinc coating |
| CN105980610A (zh) * | 2014-02-05 | 2016-09-28 | 蒂森克虏伯钢铁欧洲股份公司 | 等离子体电解氧化的构件及其制造方法 |
| US20160348261A1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2016-12-01 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Component oxidized by plasma electrolysis and method for the production thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1361942A (en) | 1974-07-30 |
| BE777596A (fr) | 1972-04-17 |
| AU3761372A (en) | 1973-07-12 |
| CA951465A (en) | 1974-07-23 |
| DE2222315A1 (de) | 1972-11-23 |
| FR2139804B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-05-10 |
| FR2139804A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-01-12 |
| JPS5130539B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-09-01 |
| IT952212B (it) | 1973-07-20 |
| AU467960B2 (en) | 1975-12-18 |
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