US3851060A - Composition and methods for treating nematode infections - Google Patents
Composition and methods for treating nematode infections Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3851060A US3851060A US00215926A US21592672A US3851060A US 3851060 A US3851060 A US 3851060A US 00215926 A US00215926 A US 00215926A US 21592672 A US21592672 A US 21592672A US 3851060 A US3851060 A US 3851060A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pyrryl
- vinyl
- dimethyl
- formula
- methiodide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 208000000291 Nematode infections Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical class [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 49
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 48
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- -1 biphenylyl Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 5
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- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 3
- 241000498255 Enterobius vermicularis Species 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethionamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(N)=S)=CC=N1 AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-hexanedione Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(C)=O OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- APMJLRLMIRSDQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-(2-phenylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 APMJLRLMIRSDQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAKBSHICSHRJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical class [CH2]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAKBSHICSHRJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical group CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1 AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNXIFVSGXLGULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 JNXIFVSGXLGULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCSNZGXCHVBOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 PCSNZGXCHVBOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKJSFKCZZIXQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound BrCC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 FKJSFKCZZIXQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBVFRSJFKMJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1-benzofuran-7-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1C=CO2 MBVFRSJFKMJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241001465677 Ancylostomatoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000760148 Aspiculuris tetraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-pyrrolidine Natural products CN1CC=CC1 AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001188 Peltandra virginica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000975692 Syphacia obvelata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/323—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/33—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/333—Radicals substituted by oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/33—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/337—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/54—Quaternary phosphonium compounds
- C07F9/5407—Acyclic saturated phosphonium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/10—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups
- C09B23/105—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups two >CH- groups
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49827—Via connections through the substrates, e.g. pins going through the substrate, coaxial cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Definitions
- the compounds are useful in having activity against parasitic nematodes infecting warm-blooded animals.
- This invention relates to quaternary ammonium salts, their synthesis, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and their use as therapeutic agents.
- R is alkyl or is an optionally substituted phenyl group
- Z is phenyl, p-halophenyl, p-alkoxyphenyl, biphenylyl, p-alkoxybiphenylyl or naphthyl
- X is the anion of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid
- the compounds of formula (I) have been found activeagainst parasitic nematodes, especially pinworms although the compounds also have activity against other nematodes such as whipworms, hookworms, etc. Thus they have been found active against Syphacia obvelata in mice, a screening organism for the human pinworm, Enterobius vermicularis, both organisms having similar lifecycles. Also, they have activity against Aspiculuris tetraptera in mice.
- the compounds have high LD doses which, together with their good anthelmintic activities at low doses, gives them a high therapeutic index.
- Z is biphenylyl
- Other preferred compounds are those in which Z is p-alkoxyphenyl, the alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, that is methoxy to hexoxy.
- R is an alkyl group, it has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, that is methyl to hexyl.
- R is a phenyl group, it may be substituted by one or more groups such as halogen (that is, chlorine, bromine,
- references in the specification and claims to pyrrylvinylthiazolinm salts of formula (I) mean salts of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid.
- the compounds of formula (I) may be made by any method known for preparing compounds of an analogous chemical structure. Thus, they may be prepared by the reaction of a thiazolium compound of the formula (II) wherein Z, R and X are as defined above.
- the reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a basic catalyst such as piperidine, but other bases of comparable or greater basic strength may be used, for example, amines (pyrrolidine, N-methylpyrrolidine) or an alkali metal hydroxide or an alkoxide.
- the reaction is conveniently carried out in the presence of a liquid medium which is, or contains, a polar liquid, in which the reactants may be dissolved or suspended in a finely divided form.
- the liquid medium for the reaction is preferably a lower alcohol (optionally containing water) such as methanol or ethanol, or' may be some other polar medium not reactive to the reactants such as dimethyl sulphoxide or sulfolane.
- the reaction is preferably conducted at a temperature from C. to the boiling point of the reaction mixture.
- the intermediate 2,3-dimethy1-4-Z-thiazoliurn salts of formula (II) may be prepared by the following sequence of reactions, the last step providing for the quaternisation of the 2-methyl-4 Z-thiazole of formula (VI) by a methyl derivative CH A:
- A is a nucleophilic group or atom, for example, chlorine, bromine or iodine, or a methosulphate or p-toluenesulphonate group.
- This reaction proceeds via an intermediate thioimidate of formula (IX) ona S CH1 z-bo from wherein Z and R are as defined above, and this thioimidate itself, if desired, may be isolated and then converted to a compound of formula (I) as described below.
- the compounds of formula (I) are formed by the reaction of the phenacyl derivative of formula (VII) and the thioamide of formula (VIII) under conditions which convert the thioimidate intermediate (IX) to a compound of formula (I). In general, heating the reactants, or reacting them in the presence of an acid, will tend to form the compounds of formula (I). A temperature of 80 to 150 C. is conveniently employed to effect a rapid conversion to the compounds of formula (I).
- the acid may be a mineral acid such as hydrochloric or hydrobromic acid and preferably corresponds to the nucleophilic group or atom A which provides the anion X- of formula (I).
- the reaction is preferably performed in the presence of a polar liquid medium, for example, a lower alkanol such as ethanol or butanol, or a water/butanol mixture.
- a polar liquid medium for example, a lower alkanol such as ethanol or butanol, or a water/butanol mixture.
- the opti mum reaction conditions for forming the compounds of formula (I) vary according to the nature of the thioimidate intermediate, the group A and the liquid medium employed.
- the thioimidates of formula (IX) and their acid addition salts may themselves be converted to the compounds of formula (I) by treatment with an acid, preferably a mineral acid, for example, hydrochloric or hydrobromic acid, which should preferably correspond to the thioim-idate salt, if used, and to the desired thiazolium salt of formula (I).
- the acid addition salts of the thioimidates of formula (IX) may also be converted to the compounds of formula (I) by heating the salts, preferably the hydrochloric or hydrobromic acid addition salts.
- the reaction is preferably conducted in a polar liquid medium, for example, a lower alkanol such as butanol, conveniently at a temperature of to 150 C.
- the activity against nematodes of the compounds of for mula (I) resides in the cation, and the nature of the anion X is unimportant providing that the salt is pharmaceutically acceptable.
- suitable salts are the halides, sulphonates, sulphates and alkyl sulphates.
- the iodide, methosulphate and p-toluenesulphonate salts are preferred since they can be conveniently introduced in the quaternisation step by the use of methyl iodide, dimethylsulphate and methyl p-toluenesulphonate.
- the bromide salts may be prepared by the use of methyl bromide.
- salts may be prepared by conventional procedures, for example, by replacing the anion by double decomposition of either the 2,3-dimethyl-4-Z-thiazolium salt or the 2-(R-2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrryl)-3 methyl-4-Z-thiazolium salt.
- the chloride salts may be prepared from the iodide salts by shaking the latter with silver chloride in alkanolic solution; and the chloride and bromide salts may be converted to the iodide salts by reaction with potassium iodide, either before or after their isolation from the reaction mixture.
- the compounds of formula (I) are conveniently administered in pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and an acceptable carrier therefor.
- Any well known type of pharmaceutical composition may be used for this purpose, but compositions for oral use are preferred.
- compositions for administration of the compounds of formula (I) in dry solid form they may be presented as capsules, granules, pills, powders, tablets, boluses, or in a gelatin cube, containing the desired amount of the compound distributed in such carriers as are usually employed.
- the compositions are prepared in general by intimately and uniformly mixing the active ingredient with the carrier which may comprise one or more diluents, fillers, disintegrating agents and binders.
- Boluses and tablets may be compounded by techniques well known in the art, for example, by compression on a tabletting machine.
- the tablets may be formed so as to disintegrate rapidly, or to provide a prolonged or delayed action, or to provide a predetermined release of the active ingredient at successive intervals.
- the tablets also may be coated.
- Capsules are readily prepared by combining the active ingredient with any desired excipient and filling into the capsule.
- the compounds of formula (I) may also be administered in a liquid preparation or as a component of the feed of the animal.
- Liquid preparations may comprise a suspension or solution of the active ingredient in water or in a vegetable or mineral oil or an emulsion thereof.
- the liquid carrier itself may consist of one or more ingredients, for example, liquid diluents, buffers, bacteriostats, sweeteners, colouring matter, dispersing agents, suspending agents and emulsifiers.
- the normal unit dose range for the compounds of formula (I) is from 5 to mg. cation/kg. body weight of the animal being treated.
- the preferred unit dose range is 5 to 25 mg./kg.
- the invention thus also provides a method for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I) as hereinbefore described.
- the invention therefore further provides a method for the treatment of a nematode infection in warm-blooded animals or mammals (for example dogs, cats and humans) comprising the administration (preferably oral) of an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) to the host of the infection. It also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier therefor, and a method of preparing such a composition by admixture of the components.
- the invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for use as an anthelmintic which comprises essentially an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier therefor.
- 1-phenyl-2,S-dimethylpyrrole 3 carboxaldehyde was prepared as follows. Aniline (19 g., 0.2M), acetonylacetone (23 g., 0.2M) and glacial acetic acid (2 cc.) were mixed and heated for a half to one hour on a steam bath. Upon cooling white crystals formed which were recrystallised from ethanol to give 2,5-dimethyl-l-phenylpyrrole (31 to 33 g., 95%+ yield) melting at 51 to 52 C.
- EXAMPLE 4 2- ⁇ fl-(1,2,5-trimethyl-3-pyrryl)vinyl ⁇ -3-methyl-4pbromophenylthiazolium bromide under reflux.
- the yellow solid which soon came out of solution was collected after 1 hour, and recrystallised from methanol to give deep yellow prisms, m.p. 180 (decomp.), of p-bromophenacyl-N-methyl-3-(1,2,5-trimethylpyrrol-3-yl)acrylothioimidate hydrobromide.
- EXAMPLE 5 A tablet was made from the following ingredients:
- a paste was prepared of (i) and (ii) using (iii) and (iv). Ingredient (v) was dissolved in the greater part of (vi), using heat, and the solution used to dilute the paste previously prepared. The volume of the resultant suspension was adjusted using the rest of the purified water.
- An orally ingestible nematode infection treatment composition for mammals which comprises a therapeutically acceptable solid carrier and an effective non-toxic nematode infection treatment amount of a salt of the formula zmqjaacnill kHz
- R is selected from the class consisting of alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and phenyl optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms, alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- Z is selected from the class consisting of phenyl, p-halophenyl, p-alkoxyphenyl where the alkoxy has 1 t0 6 carbon atoms, biphenylyl, p-alkoxybiphenylyl where the alkoxy has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and naphthyl
- X- is the anion of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid.
- composition according to claim 1 wherein Z is selected from the class consisting of biphenylyl, p-alkoxybiphenylyl, and naphthyl.
- composition according to claim 1 in which the salt is 2 [;3-(l-ethyl 2,5 dimethyl 3 pyrryl)vinyl]- 3 methyl 4 p biphenylylthiazolium cation with the anion of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid.
- composition according to claim 1 in which the salt is 2-[fl-(1-phenyl 2,5 dimethyl 3 pyrryl)vinyl]- 3 methyl 4 p biphenylylthiazolium cation with the anion of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid.
- composition according to claim 1 in which the salt is 2-[p(1-p-chlorophenyl 2,5 dimethyl-3-pyrryl) vinyl] 3 methyl 4 p biphenylylthiazolium cation with the anion of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid.
- composition according to claim 6 wherein the anion is iodide.
- composition according to claim 7 wherein the anion is iodide.
- composition according to claim 8 wherein the anion is iodide.
- composition according to claim 9 wherein the anion is iodide.
- a method for the treatment of a nematode infection in a mammal which comprises orally administering to the nematode infected mammal an effective non-toxic nematode infection treatment dose of a salt of the formula J TCHHLI where R is selected from the class consisting of alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and phenyl optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms, alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; Z is selected from the class consisting of phenyl, phalophenyl, p-alkoxyphenyl where the alkoxy has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, biphenylyl, p-alkoxybiphenylyl where the alkoxy has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and naphthyl; and X" is the anion of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid.
- Z is selected from the class consisting of biphenylyl, p-alkoxybiphenylyl, and naphthyl.
- Z is selected from the class consisting of phenyl and p-alkoxyphenyl.
- Z is selected from the class consisting of biphenylyl and p-halophenyl
- R is selected from the class consisting of alkyl and optionally substituted phenyl.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1215869A GB1304174A (de) | 1969-03-07 | 1969-03-07 | |
DE19702010490 DE2010490A1 (de) | 1969-03-07 | 1970-03-05 | Heterocyclische Verbindungen, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
CA076,734A CA960667A (en) | 1969-03-07 | 1970-03-06 | Heterocyclic compounds and their synthesis |
CH336870A CH555857A (de) | 1969-03-07 | 1970-03-06 | Verfahren zur herstellung von pyrrylvinylthiazoliumsalzen. |
SE03000/70A SE368709B (de) | 1969-03-07 | 1970-03-06 | |
CH1263372A CH574958A5 (de) | 1969-03-07 | 1970-03-06 | |
NL7003246A NL7003246A (de) | 1969-03-07 | 1970-03-06 | |
BE746998D BE746998A (fr) | 1969-03-07 | 1970-03-06 | Composes heterocycliques et leur synthese |
FR7008340A FR2096715B1 (de) | 1969-03-07 | 1970-03-09 | |
US00215926A US3851060A (en) | 1969-03-07 | 1972-01-06 | Composition and methods for treating nematode infections |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1215869 | 1969-03-07 | ||
US1594470A | 1970-03-02 | 1970-03-02 | |
US00215926A US3851060A (en) | 1969-03-07 | 1972-01-06 | Composition and methods for treating nematode infections |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3851060A true US3851060A (en) | 1974-11-26 |
Family
ID=27256795
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00215926A Expired - Lifetime US3851060A (en) | 1969-03-07 | 1972-01-06 | Composition and methods for treating nematode infections |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3851060A (de) |
BE (1) | BE746998A (de) |
CA (1) | CA960667A (de) |
CH (2) | CH574958A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE2010490A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2096715B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1304174A (de) |
NL (1) | NL7003246A (de) |
SE (1) | SE368709B (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007056340A2 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-18 | Mycosol, Inc. | Disinfectant and antiseptic pyridinium and thiazolium compounds and methods of using the same |
US20080009416A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-01-10 | Mycosol, Inc. | Thiazolium compounds and uses thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4298743A (en) * | 1979-09-11 | 1981-11-03 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 4-(Substituted phenyl thiazolyl)-3-hydroxy-3-pyrroline-2,5-diones |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3390148A (en) * | 1965-07-28 | 1968-06-25 | Pfizer & Co C | Novel thiazine and thiazoline anthelmintic agents |
GB1244961A (en) * | 1967-09-22 | 1971-09-02 | Burroughs Wellcome Co | Thiazole derivatives |
-
1969
- 1969-03-07 GB GB1215869A patent/GB1304174A/en not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-03-05 DE DE19702010490 patent/DE2010490A1/de active Pending
- 1970-03-06 BE BE746998D patent/BE746998A/xx unknown
- 1970-03-06 SE SE03000/70A patent/SE368709B/xx unknown
- 1970-03-06 CH CH1263372A patent/CH574958A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-03-06 CA CA076,734A patent/CA960667A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-03-06 NL NL7003246A patent/NL7003246A/xx unknown
- 1970-03-06 CH CH336870A patent/CH555857A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-03-09 FR FR7008340A patent/FR2096715B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-01-06 US US00215926A patent/US3851060A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080009416A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-01-10 | Mycosol, Inc. | Thiazolium compounds and uses thereof |
WO2007056340A2 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-18 | Mycosol, Inc. | Disinfectant and antiseptic pyridinium and thiazolium compounds and methods of using the same |
WO2007056340A3 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2008-04-17 | Mycosol Inc | Disinfectant and antiseptic pyridinium and thiazolium compounds and methods of using the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2096715B1 (de) | 1974-02-01 |
CH555857A (de) | 1974-11-15 |
FR2096715A1 (de) | 1972-02-25 |
DE2010490A1 (de) | 1970-09-24 |
BE746998A (fr) | 1970-09-07 |
CA960667A (en) | 1975-01-07 |
CH574958A5 (de) | 1976-04-30 |
SE368709B (de) | 1974-07-15 |
GB1304174A (de) | 1973-01-24 |
NL7003246A (de) | 1970-09-09 |
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Owner name: WELLCOME ANIMAL HEALTH, INC. 520 WEST 21ST ST., KA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:BURROUGHS WELLCOME CO.;REEL/FRAME:004219/0926 Effective date: 19831224 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BURROUGHS WELLCOME CO. 3030 CORNWALLIS ROAD, RESEA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:WELLCOME ANIMAL HEALTH INC;REEL/FRAME:004324/0915 Effective date: 19840830 |