US3805770A - Endoscope guide and lubricating means - Google Patents
Endoscope guide and lubricating means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3805770A US3805770A US00272740A US27274072A US3805770A US 3805770 A US3805770 A US 3805770A US 00272740 A US00272740 A US 00272740A US 27274072 A US27274072 A US 27274072A US 3805770 A US3805770 A US 3805770A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cylindrical
- endoscope
- spongy member
- endoscope guide
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/31—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the rectum, e.g. proctoscopes, sigmoidoscopes, colonoscopes
Definitions
- An endoscope guide comprising a cylindrical spongy U. S. Cl. R member and a cylindrical suppgrt fitted to the rear lnt. end of said spgngy member so as to it Field of Search 128/3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1 l28/1R,2H
- an endoscope guide comprising a soft liquidabsorptive cylindrical member provided inside with a passageway for an endoscope and a cylindrical support connected to the rear end of said cylindrical member so as to support it securely.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an endoscope guide according to an embodiment of this invention
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the endoscope guide of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view on line III-Ill of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a similar cross sectional view of an endoscope guide according to another embodiment of the invention.
- the endoscope guide comprises a cylindrical member 1 formed of a soft liquid-absorptive material, for example, spongy rubber, or natural sponge;, a cylindrical support 4 made of harder material, for example, synthetic resin and comprising an annular head 2 fixed to the rear end of said cylindrical spongy member and an inlet opening 3; and a cylindrical casing 5 surrounding the support 4 and part of said cylindrical spongy member 1.
- a soft liquid-absorptive material for example, spongy rubber, or natural sponge
- a cylindrical support 4 made of harder material, for example, synthetic resin and comprising an annular head 2 fixed to the rear end of said cylindrical spongy member and an inlet opening 3
- a cylindrical casing 5 surrounding the support 4 and part of said cylindrical spongy member 1.
- the cylindrical spongy member 1 has a plurality of integral projections 1a formed on the inner walls of a passageway 6 for an endoscope 8, each projection Ia extending in the axial direction thereof.
- the projections 1a of spongy material enable an endoscope to be freely conducted through said passageway 6, whether it may have a large or small diameter.
- the present invention prevents a lubricant applied on the outside of the flexible tube of an endoscope from being wiped off by the contraction of the anus sphincter as is often the case with the prior art endoscope and permits the smooth insertion of an endoscope into the body cavity. Further at the time of said insertion, the soft cylindrical spongy member 1 protects any inflammation around the anus. Since the endoscope can be inserted into the body cavity without directly touching the anus walls, patients afflicted with anus diseases are prominently saved from strong pangs which might otherwise be experienced.
- An endoscope guide includes a plurality of core rods 7 made of elastic material which is harder than that of the cylindrical spongy member 1., for example, solid rubber.
- the solid rubber rods 7 are inserted into the cylindrical member 1 in its axial direction, facilitating the setting of the endoscope guide in the anus or other body cavities.
- An endoscope guide and lubricating means comprising:
- a soft liquid-absorptive generally cylindrical spongy member having a passageway therethrough in the axial direction thereof for allowing the insertion of an endoscope through said passageway;
- a generally cylindrical support formed of harder material than that of the cylindrical spongy member and connected to said cylindrical spongy member to securely support same.
- the endoscope guide according to claim 1 which further comprises a casing surrounding the cylindrical support and at least part of the cylindrical spongy memher.
- said cylindrical support comprises a first cylindrical portion and a second cylindrical portion of smaller diameter than said first cylindrical portion and connected to said first cylindrical portion, said cylindrical portions being coaxial with each other, said second cylindrical portion extending interior of said cylindrical spongy member.
- the endoscope guide according to claim 4 further comprising a casing surrounding the cylindrical support and extending over the outer periphery of said cylindrical spongy member in the vicinity of said second cylindrical portion of said cylindrical support, said cylindrical spongy member being interposed between a portion of said casing and said second portion of said cylindrical support.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1971065098U JPS5216630Y2 (ko) | 1971-07-22 | 1971-07-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3805770A true US3805770A (en) | 1974-04-23 |
Family
ID=27957675
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00272740A Expired - Lifetime US3805770A (en) | 1971-07-22 | 1972-07-18 | Endoscope guide and lubricating means |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3805770A (ko) |
JP (1) | JPS5216630Y2 (ko) |
Cited By (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4332242A (en) * | 1979-04-12 | 1982-06-01 | Machida Endoscope Co., Ltd. | Guide tube assembly |
US4461281A (en) * | 1977-06-15 | 1984-07-24 | Carson Robert W | Arthroscopic surgical apparatus and method |
US4784117A (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1988-11-15 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope insertion assisting device |
US4993406A (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1991-02-19 | Reynolds William V | Device for dampening uncontrolled movement of surgical instruments |
US5209219A (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1993-05-11 | Laser Medical Research Foundation | Endoscope adaptor |
US5728103A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-03-17 | Applied Medical Technology, Inc. | Implantable subcutaneous access device and method of using same |
WO1998024359A1 (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-11 | Helix Medical. Inc., | Sigmoid splint device for endoscopy |
WO2000032118A1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-08 | Atropos Limited | A medical device comprising an evertable sleeve |
DE20015388U1 (de) * | 2000-09-06 | 2001-03-15 | Storm, Gerald, Dr., 86159 Augsburg | Vorrichtung zur Abdichtung und Schmierung von in Trokarhülsen geführten Instrumenten |
US6315714B1 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2001-11-13 | Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope insertion guide pipe |
US6315713B1 (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 2001-11-13 | Masazumi Takada | Propellant support apparatus for self-propelled colonoscope |
US6454702B1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2002-09-24 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Endoscope and endoscopic instrument system having reduced backlash when moving the endoscopic instrument within a working channel of the endoscope |
US20020147385A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-10-10 | John Butler | Colonic overtube |
US20020165580A1 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2002-11-07 | Aaron Zwiefel | Biopsy forceps device with transparent outer sheath |
US6503192B1 (en) * | 1999-05-18 | 2003-01-07 | Pentax Corporation | Insertion facilitating device for intestinal endoscope |
US6530881B1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2003-03-11 | Vision Sciences, Inc. | Sheath apparatus for endoscopes and methods for forming same |
US6537205B1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2003-03-25 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Endoscopic instrument system having reduced backlash control wire action |
US6733440B2 (en) | 1999-01-21 | 2004-05-11 | Vision Sciences, Inc. | Apparatus and method for forming thin-walled elastic components from an elastomeric material |
US6761717B2 (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2004-07-13 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Multifilar flexible rotary shaft and medical instruments incorporating the same |
US20070225554A1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Endoscope working channel with multiple functionality |
US20080051630A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2008-02-28 | Levey John M | Endoscopic Lubricating And Gripping Device |
US20090112054A1 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-04-30 | Kevin Lindberg | Device to lubricate a penis or medical apparatus |
US20090112064A1 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2009-04-30 | Levey John M | Endoscopic Lubricating and Gripping Device |
US20090247827A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | U.S. Endoscopy Group, Inc. | Endoscope Gripping Device |
US20100317991A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-16 | Leimbach Jessica P | Biopsy Targeting Cube with Elastomeric Body |
EP2386241A3 (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2012-01-18 | Fujifilm Corporation | Guide assembly for endoscope |
US8216260B2 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2012-07-10 | Usgi Medical, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for forming and securing gastrointestinal tissue folds |
US20140018625A1 (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-16 | University Hospitals Of Cleveland | Colonoscope closure device |
US8726909B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2014-05-20 | Usgi Medical, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for revision of obesity procedures |
USD755378S1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-05-03 | Fujifilm Corporation | Endoscope |
US9463043B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2016-10-11 | Devicor Medical Products, Inc. | Biopsy targeting cube with living hinges |
US9480390B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2016-11-01 | Ashkan Farhadi | Endoscope accessory |
US9610005B2 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2017-04-04 | Ashkan Farhadi | Methods, devices and systems for improved hygiene during endoscopic procedures |
US9867529B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2018-01-16 | Izoscope Inc | Endoscope accessory |
US20180153387A1 (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-07 | Dr. Prosper Abitbol | Lubricant applicator device and method of an insertion tube of an endoscope |
USD865960S1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2019-11-05 | Karl Storz Se & Co. Kg | Laser fiber fixation for flexible endoscopes |
USD875930S1 (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2020-02-18 | Fujikura Ltd. | Imaging module for an endoscope |
US20210308430A1 (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-07 | Teleflex Life Sciences Limited | Guidewire and catheter management device and related methods |
US20210330938A1 (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-28 | Covatec Limited | Wetting Mechanism For A Catheter |
US11376395B2 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2022-07-05 | Hollister Incorporated | Ready-to-use urinary catheter assembly |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5810561Y2 (ja) * | 1978-09-14 | 1983-02-26 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | 内視鏡用マウスピ−ス |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2482622A (en) * | 1948-10-11 | 1949-09-20 | Kahn Edward | Self-retaining uterine cannula |
US3402710A (en) * | 1966-06-27 | 1968-09-24 | Hydra Power Corp | Self-closing valve device for implantation in the human body |
US3663965A (en) * | 1970-06-08 | 1972-05-23 | Henry L Lee Jr | Bacteria-resistant percutaneous conduit device |
-
1971
- 1971-07-22 JP JP1971065098U patent/JPS5216630Y2/ja not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-07-18 US US00272740A patent/US3805770A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2482622A (en) * | 1948-10-11 | 1949-09-20 | Kahn Edward | Self-retaining uterine cannula |
US3402710A (en) * | 1966-06-27 | 1968-09-24 | Hydra Power Corp | Self-closing valve device for implantation in the human body |
US3663965A (en) * | 1970-06-08 | 1972-05-23 | Henry L Lee Jr | Bacteria-resistant percutaneous conduit device |
Cited By (68)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4461281A (en) * | 1977-06-15 | 1984-07-24 | Carson Robert W | Arthroscopic surgical apparatus and method |
US4332242A (en) * | 1979-04-12 | 1982-06-01 | Machida Endoscope Co., Ltd. | Guide tube assembly |
US4784117A (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1988-11-15 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope insertion assisting device |
US4993406A (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1991-02-19 | Reynolds William V | Device for dampening uncontrolled movement of surgical instruments |
US5209219A (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1993-05-11 | Laser Medical Research Foundation | Endoscope adaptor |
US5728103A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-03-17 | Applied Medical Technology, Inc. | Implantable subcutaneous access device and method of using same |
US5941815A (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1999-08-24 | Helix Medical, Inc. | Sigmoid splint device for endoscopy |
US5779624A (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-07-14 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Sigmoid splint device for endoscopy |
WO1998024359A1 (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-11 | Helix Medical. Inc., | Sigmoid splint device for endoscopy |
US6315714B1 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2001-11-13 | Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope insertion guide pipe |
WO2000032118A1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-08 | Atropos Limited | A medical device comprising an evertable sleeve |
WO2000032119A1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-08 | Atropos Limited | A medical device comprising an evertable sleeve |
US6315713B1 (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 2001-11-13 | Masazumi Takada | Propellant support apparatus for self-propelled colonoscope |
US6733440B2 (en) | 1999-01-21 | 2004-05-11 | Vision Sciences, Inc. | Apparatus and method for forming thin-walled elastic components from an elastomeric material |
US6530881B1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2003-03-11 | Vision Sciences, Inc. | Sheath apparatus for endoscopes and methods for forming same |
US6503192B1 (en) * | 1999-05-18 | 2003-01-07 | Pentax Corporation | Insertion facilitating device for intestinal endoscope |
US8678998B2 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2014-03-25 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Endoscope and endoscopic instrument system having reduced backlash when moving the endoscopic instrument within a working channel of the endoscope |
US20050107668A1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2005-05-19 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Endoscopic instrument system having reduced backlash control wire action |
US8652028B2 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2014-02-18 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Endoscopic instrument system having reduced backlash control wire action |
US6454702B1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2002-09-24 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Endoscope and endoscopic instrument system having reduced backlash when moving the endoscopic instrument within a working channel of the endoscope |
US6537205B1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2003-03-25 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Endoscopic instrument system having reduced backlash control wire action |
US20030083545A1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2003-05-01 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Endoscopic instrument system having reduced backlash control wire action |
US7033315B2 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2006-04-25 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Endoscope and endoscopic instrument system having reduced backlash when moving the endoscopic instrument within a working channel of the endoscope |
US20030004400A1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2003-01-02 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Endoscope and endoscopic instrument system having reduced backlash when moving the endoscopic instrument within a working channel of the endoscope |
US20050107662A1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2005-05-19 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Endoscope and endoscopic instrument system having reduced backlash when moving the endoscopic instrument within a working channel of the endoscope |
US6881186B2 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2005-04-19 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Endoscope and endoscopic instrument system having reduced backlash when moving the endoscopic instrument within a working channel of the endoscope |
US6840900B2 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2005-01-11 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Endoscopic instrument system having reduced backlash control wire action |
US6761717B2 (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2004-07-13 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Multifilar flexible rotary shaft and medical instruments incorporating the same |
US7276067B2 (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2007-10-02 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Multifilar flexible rotary shaft and medical instruments incorporating the same |
US20070299428A1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2007-12-27 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Multifilar Flexible Rotary Shaft and Medical Instruments Incorporating the Same |
US8241280B2 (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2012-08-14 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Multifilar flexible rotary shaft and medical instruments incorporating the same |
DE20015388U1 (de) * | 2000-09-06 | 2001-03-15 | Storm, Gerald, Dr., 86159 Augsburg | Vorrichtung zur Abdichtung und Schmierung von in Trokarhülsen geführten Instrumenten |
US20030172941A1 (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2003-09-18 | Wolfgang Streifinger | Device for the sealing and lubrication of instruments running in trocar sleeves |
US6793621B2 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2004-09-21 | Atropos Limited | Colonic overtube |
US20020147385A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-10-10 | John Butler | Colonic overtube |
US7341564B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2008-03-11 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Biopsy forceps device with transparent outer sheath |
US20020165580A1 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2002-11-07 | Aaron Zwiefel | Biopsy forceps device with transparent outer sheath |
US8216260B2 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2012-07-10 | Usgi Medical, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for forming and securing gastrointestinal tissue folds |
US20080051630A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2008-02-28 | Levey John M | Endoscopic Lubricating And Gripping Device |
US8726909B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2014-05-20 | Usgi Medical, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for revision of obesity procedures |
US20070225554A1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Endoscope working channel with multiple functionality |
US8834352B2 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2014-09-16 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Endoscope working channel with multiple functionality |
US7918783B2 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2011-04-05 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Endoscope working channel with multiple functionality |
US20110213202A1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2011-09-01 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Endoscope working channel with multiple functionality |
US20090112064A1 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2009-04-30 | Levey John M | Endoscopic Lubricating and Gripping Device |
US7963908B2 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2011-06-21 | Kevin Lindberg | Device to lubricate a penis or medical apparatus |
US20090112054A1 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-04-30 | Kevin Lindberg | Device to lubricate a penis or medical apparatus |
US20090247827A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | U.S. Endoscopy Group, Inc. | Endoscope Gripping Device |
US9867529B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2018-01-16 | Izoscope Inc | Endoscope accessory |
US9480390B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2016-11-01 | Ashkan Farhadi | Endoscope accessory |
US9463043B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2016-10-11 | Devicor Medical Products, Inc. | Biopsy targeting cube with living hinges |
US8366634B2 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2013-02-05 | Devicor Medical Products, Inc. | Biopsy targeting cube with elastomeric body |
CN101919735A (zh) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | 伊西康内外科公司 | 具有弹性体的活检靶向立方体 |
US20100317991A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-16 | Leimbach Jessica P | Biopsy Targeting Cube with Elastomeric Body |
CN101919735B (zh) * | 2009-06-16 | 2014-12-31 | 德威科医疗产品公司 | 具有弹性体的活检靶向立方体 |
EP2386241A3 (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2012-01-18 | Fujifilm Corporation | Guide assembly for endoscope |
US9629535B2 (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2017-04-25 | University Hospitals Of Cleveland | Colonoscope closure device |
US20140018625A1 (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-16 | University Hospitals Of Cleveland | Colonoscope closure device |
US9610005B2 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2017-04-04 | Ashkan Farhadi | Methods, devices and systems for improved hygiene during endoscopic procedures |
USD755378S1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-05-03 | Fujifilm Corporation | Endoscope |
USD865960S1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2019-11-05 | Karl Storz Se & Co. Kg | Laser fiber fixation for flexible endoscopes |
US20180153387A1 (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-07 | Dr. Prosper Abitbol | Lubricant applicator device and method of an insertion tube of an endoscope |
USD875930S1 (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2020-02-18 | Fujikura Ltd. | Imaging module for an endoscope |
US11376395B2 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2022-07-05 | Hollister Incorporated | Ready-to-use urinary catheter assembly |
US20210308430A1 (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-07 | Teleflex Life Sciences Limited | Guidewire and catheter management device and related methods |
US11752307B2 (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2023-09-12 | Teleflex Life Sciences Limited | Guidewire and catheter management device and related methods |
US20210330938A1 (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-28 | Covatec Limited | Wetting Mechanism For A Catheter |
US12053593B2 (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2024-08-06 | Convatec Limited | Wetting mechanism for a catheter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2235786A1 (de) | 1973-02-01 |
JPS5216630Y2 (ko) | 1977-04-14 |
JPS4822991U (ko) | 1973-03-15 |
DE2235786B2 (de) | 1977-03-10 |
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