US3781417A - Light protection agent for cosmetic purposes - Google Patents
Light protection agent for cosmetic purposes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3781417A US3781417A US00318998A US3781417DA US3781417A US 3781417 A US3781417 A US 3781417A US 00318998 A US00318998 A US 00318998A US 3781417D A US3781417D A US 3781417DA US 3781417 A US3781417 A US 3781417A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- camphor
- radiation
- oil
- methylbenzylidene
- sunlight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornane Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 isopropyl ester Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 6
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AFDXODALSZRGIH-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1 AFDXODALSZRGIH-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIQJPQQLXKTTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cinnamylidene-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one Chemical compound CC1(C)C2CCC1(C)C(=O)C2=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SIQJPQQLXKTTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000649 benzylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AFDXODALSZRGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-coumaric acid methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1 AFDXODALSZRGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- OIQXFRANQVWXJF-QBFSEMIESA-N (2z)-2-benzylidene-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one Chemical compound CC1(C)C2CCC1(C)C(=O)\C2=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 OIQXFRANQVWXJF-QBFSEMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISPFBCQRXZHOGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-oxoacetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(=O)C(O)=O)C=C1C ISPFBCQRXZHOGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDIYEOMDOWUDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid Chemical class CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 YDIYEOMDOWUDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082483 carnauba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- UVCJGUGAGLDPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ensulizole Chemical compound N1C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UVCJGUGAGLDPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001761 ethyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940089456 isopropyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003087 methylethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012186 ozocerite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011250 protective ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010729 system oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/35—Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/587—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring
- C07C49/657—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C49/683—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing six-membered aromatic rings having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
Definitions
- This invention relates to cosmetic compositions containing a UV absorbent.
- a normal cosmetic light-protection agent should thus absorb radiation from the sunlight spectrum in the range of 285315 nm. as completely as possible, but should provide as complete a transmittance as possible of radiation of a longer wavelength.
- 3-cinnamylidene-D,L- camphor is characterized by an excellent broad-band filter effect.
- this invention relates to U.V.- absorbent-containing compositions adapted for cosmetic purposes containing at least one compound of Forumla I wherein R is p-tolyl or styryl, in mixture with a cosmetically acceptable carrier adapted for topical application to the human skin.
- compositions whic additionally contain one or more other U.V. absorbents.
- this invention relates to the use of one of the above-described agents for protection against an overdose of U.V. radiation of the range between 285 and 315 nm. and for the prevention of the associated burn manifestations of human skin known generally as sunburn and also to the use of such compositions for protection against light radiation in the range of from 285 to 380 nm.
- the absorption maximum of the 3-(4-methylbenzylidene)-D,L-camphor on which the agents of this invention are based is approximately 299 nm., lying exactly centrally in the erythema producing zone, so that this range of radiation is covered symmetrically and completely by the absorption band. Furthermore, the solubility of this compound in the solvents customary is cosmetics satisfies even the strictest requirements.
- solubility of 3 (4-methyl'benzylidene)-D,L-camphor in paraflin oil is 20% by weight at room temperature, which far exceeds the 10% by weight, which is generally considered the minimum limit of solubility.
- 3-benzylidene-D,L-camphor for example, is soluble in the same solvent at room temperature only to the extent of 7.5%.
- compositions of this invention containing 3-cinnamylidene-camphor can be employedespecially advantageously as broad-band filters. This can be seen from the transmittance of a 0.002% solution in isopropanol at various wavelengths.
- the U.V. absorbing compounds of the compositions of this invention are very stable thermally and with respect to the eflects of light radiation. Thus, in a xenon test, after a 24-hour exposure no change in transmittance was observed. They are not decomposed in either acidic or alkaline reaction mediums. Their skin compatibility is good and no deleterious side-etiects have been observed.
- U.V. absorbers can be produced in a conventional manner by condensing the sodium salt of camphor with the corresponding aromatic aldehydes, preferably in an inert solvent, such as benzene, toluene or xylene.
- the sodium salt of camphor is formed by reaction of camphor with a strong non-aqueous 'base, e.g., sodium, sodium hydride, sodium amide or sodium alcoholate.
- compositions of this invention are produced by blending one or both of the compounds of Formula I with ointment or cream bases, oily or non-oily light-protective ointments or, by mixing with solvents, optionally with the addition of emulsifiers, liquid lightprotective lotions, etc.
- Suitable additives and solvents are, for example: hydrocarbons, e.g., solid or liquid parafiin, white spirit, ceresin, ozocerite and montan wax; 'vegetable or animal oils, fats and waxes, e.g., olive oil, peanut oil, sesame oil or almond oil, cacao butter, beeswax, fossil wax, or carnauba wax, lanolin and spermaceti; fatty acids and fatty acid esters, e.g., stearic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, glycerin monoor distearate, glycerin monooleate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl stearate and butyl stearate; alcohols, e.g., ethyl, isopropyl, cetyl, stearyl, palmityl and hexyldodecyl alcohol; polyhydric alcohols, e.g.
- the cosmetic composition of this invention can additionally contain one or more other U.V. absorbents, e.g., the sodium salt of 2-phenyl-benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid, the sodium salt of 3,4-dimethylphenyl-glyoxylic acid, 4- phenylbenzophenone, the isooctyl ester of 4-phenylbenzophenone 2' carboxylic acid, p-methoxycinnamic acid esters, Z-phenyl 5 methylbenzoxazole and p-dimethylaminobenzoic acid esters.
- U.V. absorbents e.g., the sodium salt of 2-phenyl-benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid, the sodium salt of 3,4-dimethylphenyl-glyoxylic acid, 4- phenylbenzophenone, the isooctyl ester of 4-phenylbenzophenone 2' carboxylic acid, p-methoxycinnamic
- the compounds of Formula I are contained in the agents of this invention in concentrations effective to achieve the desired reduction in transmission of the burning rays.
- concentrations effective to achieve the desired reduction in transmission of the burning rays The exact concentration is not critical and depends primarily on the particular use.
- the compositions of this invention contain 0.3-15.0% by weight, preferably 2.012% by weight, of one or both compounds of Formula I.
- the compositions of this invention additionally contain other U.V. absorbents, the total content of all U.V.-absorbing compounds is usually about 0.3 to 16.5% by weight, preferably 2.0 to 12.0% by weight.
- concentrations actually used depend on the aimed purpose: high concentrations are desired for compositions with especially high light-protecting factors whereas lower concentrations are suificient for normal cases.
- the compounds of Formula I can be prepared as described in the literature.
- 3 cinnamylidene camphor was prepared e.g. as de scribed by H. Rupe and G. Frisell, Ber. dtsch. chem. Ges. 38, 110 (1905).
- the commercial mixture Lanette N was used, containingf 9t0% cetyl-stearyl alkohole and sodium cetyl-stearyl an a e.
- a U.V. radiation absorbing cosmetic composition containing a U.V. absorbing effective amount of at least one U.V. absorbing compound of the formula CH-R wherein R is p-tolyl or styryl, in a cosmetically acceptable oil, lotion, cream, ointment or aerosol carrier adapted for application to human skin.
- composition according to claim 1 containing 3-(4- methylbenzylidene)-D,L-camphor.
- composition according to claim 1 containing 0.3- 3.5% by weight of the U.V. absorbing agent.
- composition according to claim 4 containing 0.3- 5.5% by weight of 3-(4-methylbenzylidene)-D,L-camphor.
- a composition according to claim 5 containing 1.0- 3.0% by weight of 3-(4-methylbenzylidene)-D,L-camphor.
- composition according to claim 4 containing 0.3- 5.5% by weight of 3-cinnamylidene-D,L-camphor.
- composition according to claim 7 containing 1.0- 3.0% by weight of 3-cinnamy1idene-D,L-camphor.
- composition according to claim 4 containing a total of Lil-3.0% by weight of U.V. absorbing agent.
- a method for the protection of human skin against an overdose of U.V. radiation in the region between 235 and 315 nm. which comprises coating the skin exposed to sunlight with a composition according to claim 1.
- a method for the protection of human skin against an overdose of U.V. radiation in the region between 285 and 315 nm. which comprises coating the skin exposed to sunlight with a composition according to claim 5.
- a method for the protection of human skin against an overdose of U.V. radiation in the region between 285 and 315 nm. which comprises coating the skin exposed to sunlight with a composition according to claim 7.
- a method for the protection of human skin against an overdose of U.V. radiation in the region between 285 and 315 nm. which comprises coating the skin exposed to sunlight with a composition according to claim 9.
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2051824A DE2051824C3 (de) | 1970-10-22 | 1970-10-22 | Kosmetisches Lichtschutzmittel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3781417A true US3781417A (en) | 1973-12-25 |
Family
ID=5785831
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00318998A Expired - Lifetime US3781417A (en) | 1970-10-22 | 1972-12-27 | Light protection agent for cosmetic purposes |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3781417A (forum.php) |
JP (1) | JPS5417806B1 (forum.php) |
AT (2) | AT308973B (forum.php) |
BE (1) | BE774076A (forum.php) |
CH (1) | CH563775A5 (forum.php) |
DE (1) | DE2051824C3 (forum.php) |
ES (1) | ES396288A1 (forum.php) |
FR (1) | FR2111757B1 (forum.php) |
GB (1) | GB1310810A (forum.php) |
IT (1) | IT995019B (forum.php) |
NL (1) | NL176224C (forum.php) |
SE (1) | SE393295B (forum.php) |
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US4165336A (en) * | 1973-02-19 | 1979-08-21 | L'oreal | (2-Oxo-3-bornylidene methyl)-benzene sulfonates and derivatives thereof |
US4290974A (en) * | 1978-07-11 | 1981-09-22 | L'oreal | Oxybenzylidene-bornanones, their preparation and their use in cosmetics |
US4304730A (en) * | 1973-02-19 | 1981-12-08 | L'oreal | 4-(2-Oxo-3-bornylidene methyl) benzene sulfonic acid and salts thereof |
DE3321679A1 (de) * | 1982-06-15 | 1983-12-15 | Oreal | 3-benzyliden-campher-verbindungen, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung derselben zum schutz gegen uv-strahlung, sowie mittel, die diese enthalten |
US4421739A (en) * | 1977-03-15 | 1983-12-20 | L'oreal | Benzylidene-camphors, processes for their preparation and cosmetic compositions containing them |
FR2556592A1 (fr) * | 1983-12-14 | 1985-06-21 | Oreal | Compositions pharmaceutiques contenant des derives de l'acide campho-methylidene cinnamique |
FR2556717A1 (fr) * | 1983-12-14 | 1985-06-21 | Oreal | Nouveaux derives du 3-benzylidene camphre, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation en tant qu'agents de protection contre les rayons uv et en tant que medicaments |
US4726942A (en) * | 1983-02-03 | 1988-02-23 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition for protection against ultraviolet radiation and its use for this purpose |
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DE2728241A1 (de) * | 1977-06-23 | 1979-01-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Kosmetische lichtschutzmittel fuer den uv-a-bereich |
LU84264A1 (fr) * | 1982-07-08 | 1984-03-22 | Oreal | Nouveaux sulfonamides derives du 3-benzylidene camphre et leur application en tant que filtres u.v.,notamment dans des compositions cosmetiques |
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-
1970
- 1970-10-22 DE DE2051824A patent/DE2051824C3/de not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-09-10 NL NLAANVRAGE7112488,A patent/NL176224C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-09-15 GB GB4303471A patent/GB1310810A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-15 AT AT893571A patent/AT308973B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-10-15 AT AT584972A patent/AT308974B/de active
- 1971-10-15 FR FR7137119A patent/FR2111757B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-10-18 BE BE774076A patent/BE774076A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-10-19 IT IT30027/71A patent/IT995019B/it active
- 1971-10-19 SE SE7113219A patent/SE393295B/xx unknown
- 1971-10-22 JP JP8338671A patent/JPS5417806B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-10-22 ES ES396288A patent/ES396288A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-10-22 CH CH1544171A patent/CH563775A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-12-27 US US00318998A patent/US3781417A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1310810A (en) | 1973-03-21 |
NL176224B (nl) | 1984-10-16 |
CH563775A5 (forum.php) | 1975-07-15 |
FR2111757A1 (forum.php) | 1972-06-09 |
AT308974B (de) | 1973-07-25 |
DE2051824A1 (de) | 1972-05-04 |
FR2111757B1 (forum.php) | 1974-10-11 |
NL7112488A (forum.php) | 1972-04-25 |
DE2051824C3 (de) | 1975-11-27 |
JPS5417806B1 (forum.php) | 1979-07-03 |
BE774076A (fr) | 1972-04-18 |
AT308973B (de) | 1973-07-25 |
IT995019B (it) | 1975-11-10 |
NL176224C (nl) | 1985-03-18 |
SE393295B (sv) | 1977-05-09 |
DE2051824B2 (de) | 1975-04-10 |
ES396288A1 (es) | 1975-02-16 |
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