US3753317A - Inflatable pocket arrangement for selectively closing a passageway - Google Patents

Inflatable pocket arrangement for selectively closing a passageway Download PDF

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Publication number
US3753317A
US3753317A US00143120A US3753317DA US3753317A US 3753317 A US3753317 A US 3753317A US 00143120 A US00143120 A US 00143120A US 3753317D A US3753317D A US 3753317DA US 3753317 A US3753317 A US 3753317A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
pocket
pockets
passageway
inflation
person
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00143120A
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English (en)
Inventor
P Turpin
A Nael
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEN AUTOMATISME CO
GENERALE D AUTOMATISME CO FR
Original Assignee
GEN AUTOMATISME CO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR7017432A external-priority patent/FR2087281A5/fr
Priority claimed from FR7021455A external-priority patent/FR2093352A6/fr
Priority claimed from FR7025847A external-priority patent/FR2096894B2/fr
Priority claimed from FR7037567A external-priority patent/FR2109465A6/fr
Application filed by GEN AUTOMATISME CO filed Critical GEN AUTOMATISME CO
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3753317A publication Critical patent/US3753317A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
    • E06B11/085—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets non-rotary or with a limited angle of rotation, e.g. 90°
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/14—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for fastenings for doors; for turnstiles
    • G07F17/145—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for fastenings for doors; for turnstiles for revolving doors or turnstiles

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns apparatus for selectively closing or at least partially closing a passageway.
  • apparatus is already in widespreaduse for controlling entry to an area or enclosure to which entry may only be made by persons authorized in some way. This authorization may be by the purchase of a ticket or the payment of a toll, for example.
  • apparatus of this type is for controlling entrance to an underground railway system.
  • the barrier is closed to prevent the entry of such a person. Otherwise, being permanently open, the barrier permits a high throughput.
  • One disadvantage of the existing forms of barrier is that a slow closure may not be sufficiently rapid to prevent entry of a person or article to be excluded, while a rapid and possible violent closure may cause injury or damage to the person or article to be stopped.
  • FIG. 1 is a transverse section through a first form of barrier
  • FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 show three forms of inflatable pocket for use with the barrier.
  • the inflation arrangement includes a compressed air chamber 14 connected to the interior of the pocket 4 by a pipe 8 connected to an inlet 12 of the chamber 14 through a valve 10.
  • a device 22 for cutting down the noise caused by sudden inflation of the pocket 4 is mounted in pipe 8 between the valve 10 and the pocket.
  • the pipe 8 ends in a device for directing air issuing from chamber 14 uniformly over the interior of the pocket 4, to ensure a uniform inflation. Two forms of device are shown in more detail in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the pockets 4 and 5 are selectively inflatable to close off the passageway 1, and pockets 104, 105 may close off passageway 101.
  • the barrier includes a control system 112 for bringing about inflation and deflation of the pockets as and when necessary.
  • FIG. 1 shows only the connections between systems 112 and valves 25 and 11 in partition 3.
  • an enabling signal is applied to an input of system 112 by an output of the device 110.
  • the device 110 discriminates between persons who are permitted to pass through the barrier and those who are not permitted to pass.
  • pockets 4 and 5 are deflated and lie within their respective recesses 6 and 7 to leave the passageway clear.
  • Valves 10 and 11 are closed.
  • Valves 24 and 25 may be either closed or connecting the respective pockets to their respective expansion chambers.
  • the passageway l is clear for the passage of a person or vehicle.
  • the mating faces of the two pockets are provided with flexible projections 21 directed towards the entry of the passageway l and serve to prevent forcible separation of the two faces when in contact.
  • each pocket may have a height of some 60 centimeters and thickness of some 40 centimeters, and the pressure in the fully inflated pockets may be of the order of 300 grammes per square centimeter.
  • a single valve 10 is mounted between the inflation pipe 8 and the pipe 12 leading to the compressed air chamber 14.
  • An exhaust pipe 16 also leads to the valve 10, which is selectively operable to connect the pocket 4 to the compressed air chamber 14 or the expansion chamber 18.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show schematically two arrangements for ensuring uniform distribution of the compressed air during inflation of the pockets.
  • a set of short pipes 81 extend partially into pocket 4, each pipe 81 being connected at one end to the conduit 8 and having its other end directed towards the interior of the pocket.
  • the arrangement of the pipes 81 provides the uniform inflation. With this arrangement, the high-pressure air from pipe 8 does not impinge on a restricted area of the pocket, which might lead to excessive wear or damage, but is distributed in a substantially uniform manner over most of the internal surface of the pocket which will be uniformly inflated and well stretched.
  • the pipes 81 may be rigid, in which case they will not extend outside the recess 6 in partition 2.
  • these pipes 81 may be flexible, in which case they may extend beyond the recess and terminate close to the inside walls of the pocket. Their free ends may be connected together and to the side walls of the pockets so as to guide them to a required position during inflation. This may also be done by making those portions of pipes 81 nearest pipe 8 rigid or partially rigid.
  • the stream of compressed air may be evenly distributed by means of a flat grill 82 mounted inside the pocket 4 and attached to its side walls.
  • the airstream from pipe 8 is divided into a number of sub-streams each passing through one perforation of the grill.
  • the arrangement of the perforations and their respective dimensions may be so chosen as to obtain the best distribution of the air for the shape of the grill is made of a flexible material,.it may be mounted close to the forward face 41 of the pocket, or it may be rigid in which case it would be mounted close to the rear face, as shown in FIG. 5. In this case it will remain within the recess 6.
  • the grill may be plane, as shown in FIG. 5 or may have aform corresponding to that of the fully insulated pocket or at least the front wall of the pocket when fully inflated.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 While in FIGS. 4 and 5 only pocket 4 has been described in detail, it will be appreciated that the cooperating pocket 5 is identically arranged.
  • FIG. 6 shows a barrier suitable for use where the direction of movement in the passageway may be reversed.
  • the barrier has two sets of pockets 50, 51 and 40, 41.
  • At one end of the passageway l is a device 43 for testing the validity of a ticket or the like with an arrangement 44 for detecting the passage of a person.
  • the opposite end of the passageway is provided with a similar validation device 53 and person detector system 54. These may be as described in more detail above.
  • the detection system 43, 44 maybe associated with either set of pockets, as may the system 53, 54. For example, if system 43, 44 controls pockets 40, 41, entry in the direction shown by arrow 45 is controlled by these pockets. System 53, 54 with pockets 50, 51 would then control entrance in direction shown by arrow 55.
  • a single pocket may be used where the width of the passageway is compatible with providing a firm barrier with only one pocket.
  • valved conduit means includes a device for suppressing noise occurring on inflation or deflation of the pocket.
  • said distribution device comprises a set of pipes joined at a set of first ends to said inflation conduit means, the set of second ends of said pipes being directed towards the internal surface of the pocket so as to provide said uniform distribution of pressure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
US00143120A 1970-05-13 1971-05-13 Inflatable pocket arrangement for selectively closing a passageway Expired - Lifetime US3753317A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7017432A FR2087281A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-05-13 1970-05-13
FR7021455A FR2093352A6 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-06-11 1970-06-11
FR7025847A FR2096894B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-07-10 1970-07-10
FR7037567A FR2109465A6 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-10-19 1970-10-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3753317A true US3753317A (en) 1973-08-21

Family

ID=27446062

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00143120A Expired - Lifetime US3753317A (en) 1970-05-13 1971-05-13 Inflatable pocket arrangement for selectively closing a passageway

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3753317A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE766603A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE2123819A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DK (1) DK130153B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1280798A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
LU (1) LU63125A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL7106559A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NO (1) NO127679B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4824282A (en) * 1987-11-06 1989-04-25 Waldecker Donald E Methods and apparatus for quickly erecting a vehicle barrier across a roadway
US5333410A (en) * 1990-12-19 1994-08-02 Cubic Automatic Revenue Collection Group Controllable barrier system for preventing unpaid admission to a fee-paid area
US5349781A (en) * 1992-03-25 1994-09-27 Italdis S.P.A. Simulation-preventing turnstile
WO1999064708A1 (en) * 1998-06-08 1999-12-16 Hellman Robert R Jr Controlling flow of persons, animals, or objects
WO2001038644A1 (de) * 1999-11-24 2001-05-31 Armin Hribernig Einrichtung zum behindern von auf einer fahrbahn entgegen der dort vorgeschriebenen fahrtrichtung fahrenden kraftfahrzeugen
US6688555B1 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-02-10 Philip Kneisl Anti-hijacking system
US20060289497A1 (en) * 2005-05-16 2006-12-28 Ralph Ellerker (1795) Ltd. Door closure system
US20120159864A1 (en) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Activatable barrier system and method of activating the barrier system
US20130031838A1 (en) * 2011-03-24 2013-02-07 Royal Boon Edam International B.V. Gateway for providing controlled access from an entrance point to an exit point
US11255125B2 (en) * 2018-11-28 2022-02-22 Skidata Ag Access control device for persons or vehicles

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112012649B (zh) * 2019-05-30 2022-05-03 惠州拓邦电气技术有限公司 一种无轨电动门导航信号丢失的复位方法及无轨电动门
CN110853200B (zh) * 2019-11-29 2021-10-26 河南职业技术学院 一种封闭场合人数限制装置

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1806859A (en) * 1928-12-24 1931-05-26 mattei
US2895728A (en) * 1953-01-30 1959-07-21 Edelman Abraham Door operating mechanism
US2977106A (en) * 1957-05-08 1961-03-28 Selas Corp Of America Furnace closure
US3151663A (en) * 1961-10-27 1964-10-06 Gen Motors Corp Inflatable closure apparatus
US3231006A (en) * 1962-06-14 1966-01-25 Du Pont Pneumatically-actuated roll-up closure
US3386202A (en) * 1964-06-04 1968-06-04 Calculator Equipment Corp Automatic passageway
US3530925A (en) * 1969-02-12 1970-09-29 Miller Bros Door construction having pneumatic cushion

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1806859A (en) * 1928-12-24 1931-05-26 mattei
US2895728A (en) * 1953-01-30 1959-07-21 Edelman Abraham Door operating mechanism
US2977106A (en) * 1957-05-08 1961-03-28 Selas Corp Of America Furnace closure
US3151663A (en) * 1961-10-27 1964-10-06 Gen Motors Corp Inflatable closure apparatus
US3231006A (en) * 1962-06-14 1966-01-25 Du Pont Pneumatically-actuated roll-up closure
US3386202A (en) * 1964-06-04 1968-06-04 Calculator Equipment Corp Automatic passageway
US3530925A (en) * 1969-02-12 1970-09-29 Miller Bros Door construction having pneumatic cushion

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4824282A (en) * 1987-11-06 1989-04-25 Waldecker Donald E Methods and apparatus for quickly erecting a vehicle barrier across a roadway
US5333410A (en) * 1990-12-19 1994-08-02 Cubic Automatic Revenue Collection Group Controllable barrier system for preventing unpaid admission to a fee-paid area
US5349781A (en) * 1992-03-25 1994-09-27 Italdis S.P.A. Simulation-preventing turnstile
WO1999064708A1 (en) * 1998-06-08 1999-12-16 Hellman Robert R Jr Controlling flow of persons, animals, or objects
WO2001038644A1 (de) * 1999-11-24 2001-05-31 Armin Hribernig Einrichtung zum behindern von auf einer fahrbahn entgegen der dort vorgeschriebenen fahrtrichtung fahrenden kraftfahrzeugen
US6688555B1 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-02-10 Philip Kneisl Anti-hijacking system
US20060289497A1 (en) * 2005-05-16 2006-12-28 Ralph Ellerker (1795) Ltd. Door closure system
US7597129B2 (en) * 2005-05-16 2009-10-06 Ralph Ellerker (1795) Ltd. Door closure system
US20120159864A1 (en) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Activatable barrier system and method of activating the barrier system
US20130031838A1 (en) * 2011-03-24 2013-02-07 Royal Boon Edam International B.V. Gateway for providing controlled access from an entrance point to an exit point
US8595975B2 (en) * 2011-03-24 2013-12-03 Royal Boon Edam International B.V. Gateway for providing controlled access from an entrance point to an exit point
CN103443385A (zh) * 2011-03-24 2013-12-11 皇家宝盾国际私人有限责任公司 一种提供从入口到出口受控访问的通道
KR20140022848A (ko) * 2011-03-24 2014-02-25 로얄 분 에담 인터내셔널 비.브이. 입구 지점으로부터 출구 지점으로 제어된 접근을 제공하기 위한 출입구
CN103443385B (zh) * 2011-03-24 2015-09-16 皇家宝盾国际私人有限责任公司 一种提供从入口到出口受控访问的通道
US11255125B2 (en) * 2018-11-28 2022-02-22 Skidata Ag Access control device for persons or vehicles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LU63125A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1972-03-03
BE766603A (fr) 1971-11-03
GB1280798A (en) 1972-07-05
DE2123819A1 (de) 1971-11-25
DK130153B (da) 1974-12-30
DK130153C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-06-09
NL7106559A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1971-11-16
NO127679B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-07-30

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