US3647014A - Transportation system - Google Patents
Transportation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3647014A US3647014A US868295A US3647014DA US3647014A US 3647014 A US3647014 A US 3647014A US 868295 A US868295 A US 868295A US 3647014D A US3647014D A US 3647014DA US 3647014 A US3647014 A US 3647014A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- transportation system
- transporter
- transportable
- vehicle
- lower face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/64—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable
- B60P1/6418—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable the load-transporting element being a container or similar
- B60P1/6445—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable the load-transporting element being a container or similar the load-transporting element being shifted only vertically
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/04—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
- B62B3/06—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment for simply clearing the load from the ground
- B62B3/0612—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment for simply clearing the load from the ground power operated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
- A61G2203/72—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for collision prevention
- A61G2203/723—Impact absorbing means, e.g. bumpers or airbags
Definitions
- a transportation system includes at least one transportable element, such as a pallet, platform or the like, on which loads may be supported and which has a lower face directed towards but upwardly spaced from any floor surface on which the transportable element rests.
- At least one self-propelled transporter element is provided and is so configurated as to be accommodatable beneath the lower face of the transportable element intermediate the lower face of the latter and a floor surface on which the transportable element rests.
- Releasable coupling means are provided for releasably coupling the elements to one another when the transporter element is accommodated beneath the lower face of the transportable element so that the the latter may be transported by the transporter element while being connected thereto.
- Transporting systems including and particularly those for the transportation of loads, are of course not novel per se. In fact, many attempts have been made to provide such systems in order to facilitate the transportation of loads.
- One of the most widely accepted systems in industry and commerce is the transportation of goods supported on pallets which are lifted-individually or in stacks-by forklift devices which then move them to a desired location where the single or stacked pallets are lowered to the ground-or an analogous supporting surface, whereupon the forklift is withdrawn.
- Such forklifts comprise a self-propelled vehicle having a vertically movable supporting arm from which projections extend in parallelism with the ground plane on which the vehicle moves; hence the name forklift because there are usually two such projections side by side.
- the arm In operation, the arm is manipulated so that the lifting projections are adjacent the ground plane between the same and the underside of the lowermost pallet, thereupon the forklift vehicle is advanced until the projections are located underneath the lowermost pallet, the arm is then lifted thereby raising the projections and the pallet or pallets which now rest on these projections, and the vehicle is then moved to a desired location where the pallet or pallets are to be deposited. Now the vehicle must of course be backed away from the pallet or pallets.
- This widely used transportation system is fully functional for its intended purpose, namely the transportation of loads from one location to another.
- the maneuvering involved in positioning the forklift vehicle with reference to the pallet or pallets to be lifted, and subsequently for withdrawing it from the deposited pallet or pallets is time consuming and requires a certain amount of skill from the operator.
- it is not possible to provide a continuous flow of transported materials in one direction because, once the supported load has been deposited, the forklift vehicle must back away from it and can continue in the original direction-in which it has transported the supported loadonly after circling around the load.
- a further known transportation system involves endless chains, ropes or the like which are mounted so as to extend along a predetermined track along which loads are to be transported, and which are driven so as to continuously advance in an endless path along this track. Carriages which support the loads to be transported are then connected in suitable manner with the advancing chain or the like and carried along thereby from one location to another at which they are disconnected.
- An additional object of the invention is to provide such a transportation system which permits continuous free and uninterrupted flow of materials inany desired direction whenever this is desired to be accomplished.
- a concomitant object of the invention is to'provide a transportation system which provides the aforementioned advantages but requires to be activated only when an actual need for transportation exists.
- a transportation system which comprises, briefly stated, at least one transportable element arranged to carry loads and being provided with a lower face directed towards but upwardly spaced from a floor surface on which the transportable element rests. At least one self-propelled transporter element is so configurated as to be accommodatable beneath the lower face of the transportable element intermediate this lower face and a floor surface on which the transportable element rests. Finally, releasable couplingmeans is provided for releasably coupling the elements to one another when the transporter element is accommodated beneath the lower face for enabling transportation of the transportable element by the transporter element.
- FIG. 1 is a somewhat diagrammatic side-elevational view
- FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. I but illustrating a transportable element according to the present invention for use in conjunction with the transporter element of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a top-plan view of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a top-plan view of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 5 is a view analogous to FIG. I but illustrating a transporter element incorporating a different embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 6 is a view analogous to FJG..2 but illustrating a transportable element incorporating an additional embodiment of the invention.
- FIG/7 is a view analogous to FIG. 3 but illustrating still a further embodiment of a transporter element according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 1-4 DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Discussing now the drawing in detail, and firstly FIGS. 1-4 thereof, it will be seen .
- Thatreference numeral 10 identifiesa transporter element and reference numeral ]7 identifies a transportable element (FIG. 2) '-which together are the minimum components necessary for a transportation system according to the present invention.
- the transporter element 10 of FIG. 1 comprises. abody 11 and a frame provided with wheels 12. It is emphasized, however, thatthe wheels 12 may be provided with rollers or with articulated tracks if especially good and precise steering ability is desired to be obtained for the transporter element.
- -'Furthermore the transporter element I0, or the vehicle 10 at it willhereafter be called for the sake of convenience, 'may also .be constructed as an air cushion vehicle, that is a vehicle of the type manufactured for instance by theBritish Hovercraft Company which is supported on the ground surface or'floorsurface F on a cushion of compressed air and is propelled along gliding on this cushion.
- the vehicle 10 is.provided with a drive 13 to make the vehicle 10 selfpropelled.
- the drive 13 is an electromotor -which receives its energy from a battery 13a.
- a different drive may of course also be-used, for instance an internal combustion engine.
- the vehicle 10 is provided withan electrically actuated guidance system 16 utilizing sensing coils l4 and 15.
- a guidance system is described for instance in the copending U.S. Pat. application Ser. No. 804,06l assigned to the assignee of the present application, and also in US. Pat. No. 2,339,291. It is based on the principle that a guidance wire is embedded in the floor F extending along the path which the vehicle is to traverse, this guidance wire being connected with a source of alternating current so that, when such current is supplied to the guidance wire, the coils l4 and sense it and the guidance device 16 automatically causes the vehicle 10 to follow the embedded guidance wire in accordance with the sensor impulses received from the coils l4 and 15.
- the vehicle 10 is so constructed that it can move beneath and be accommodated below a transportable element constituting one component of the novel transportation system, identified in FIG. 2 as a wheeled container 17.
- the container 17 rests with its wheels 17a on the floor F and the distance between the latter and the downwardly directed lower face 17b of the container 17 is such that the vehicle 10 can move below the face 17b without any difficulty.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 also shows that the width of the vehicle 10 is such that it can move between the wheels associated with the container 17.
- a projection 18 which extends upwardly from the vehicle 10 (compare FIGS. 1 and 3) and whose height in upward direction can be adjusted as indicated by the doubleheaded arrow in FIG. 1, engages between the pivotably mounted projections 19 and 20 on the lower face 17b of the container 17 (see also FIG. 4). This takes place in that the projection 19 is lifted by and in response to contact with the projection 18 and, when the same has moved forwardly beyond it, again descends to its normal rest position shown in FIG. 2, whereupon the projection 17 abuts against the projection 20 and is confined in space between the projections 19 and 20.
- the projections 18, 19 and 20 together constitute releasable coupling means and, when in the justdescribed position, they couple the vehicle 10 releasably with the container 17.
- the aforementioned guide wire-and carries the container 17 along with the latter rolling on its wheels 17a.
- An electromagnet 21 is connected in suitable and wellknown manner with the adjustable projection 18 and can be energized when the vehicle 10 with the container 17 has reached a desired location at which the container 17 is to be separated from the vehicle 10 and to be left behind.
- Energization of the electromagnet 21 retracts the projection 18 downwardly so that it becomes freed from the projections 19 and 20 on the container 17 whereupon the vehicle 10 may move out from below the container 17, either continuing its direction of movement or reversing its direction.
- the vehicle 10 is suitably constructed -for instance if its longitudinal dimension in the illustrated embodiment is equal to its transverse dimension--it may also move out from beneath the container 17 laterally, that is at right angle to its original direction of movement.
- the vehicle can also be moved beneath the container 17 from lateral direction.
- FIGS. 2 and 4 show that the lower face 17b of the vehicle 17 is also provided with rollers 22 whose positioning is shown particularly clearly in FIG. 4.
- the purpose of these rollers, which are turnably arranged, is to facilitate proper positioning of the vehicle 10 and container 17 with reference to one another in automatic response to movement of the vehicle 10 beneath the container 17, and to make it unnecessary that the container 17 is located at a precise position on the track along which the vehicle 10 moves.
- the distance a between transversely spaced ones of the rollers 22 (compare FIG.
- the vehicle 10 is provided with metal guards 25 (see FIG. 3) which correspond to the inclined surfaces 23 and 24 and protect the vehicle against damage upon contact with the rollers 22.
- the rollers 22 and the guide surfaces 23, 24 (or the protectors 25) may be reversed, that is that the rollers 22 may be provided on the vehicle 10 and the inclined guide surfaces 23, 24 or protectors 25 may be provided on the container 17 is desired.
- the rollers may be completely omitted and both the vehicle 10 and the container 17 be provided with inclined cooperating guide surfaces.
- the guide surfaces may be omitted and only the rollers provided.
- FIG. 5 A further possibility for proper alignment of the vehicle with reference to the container is identified with reference numeral 5 in FIG. 5 where the vehicle has the designation 30.
- the vehicle 30 carries at its front side a light source 26 and in addition a receiver 27, for instance a photoelectric diode.
- the container 17 is provided with light-reflective elements 28, for instance metallic elements, which reflect light is suing from the light source 26 back to the receiver 27 depending upon the relative position of the vehicle 30 and the container 17.
- This generates signals in the receiver 27 which in known manner are transmitted to and influence the guidance and control device 16 so that thereby proper alignment of the vehicle 30 and the container 17 relative to one another is obtained.
- Other electrical guidance devices or aligning devices are also possible and well known to those skilled in the art.
- FIG. 6 shows that the container, here identified with reference numeral 170, may instead of wheels 17a be provided with gliders 29.
- FIG. 6 is self-explanatory and it will be appreciated that the gliders 29 may be constructed in various different ways as long as they permit easy gliding of the container along the floor F in response to motive power supplied by the vehicle 10 or 30.
- the transportable element it is also possible to construct the vehicle so that it can lift the transportable element, for instance a container analogous to the containers I7 and 170.
- a lifting device 31 comprising at least one supporting plate 31 and an arm 32 which is pivotable about a mounting pin 34 in which there is mounted a tumable nut 33.
- This nut 33 is threaded onto a threaded spindle 35 which is driven via a gear arrangement 36 by for instance an electromotor 37.
- a vehicle so constructed is moved underneath a transportable element, for instance a container 17, and thereupon the electromotor 37 is activated so that the spindle 37 will turn and the arm is tilted or pivoted about the pin 34 via the nut 33.
- the supporting plate 31a is downwardly retracted and the vehicle can now move out from beneath the load in the earlier described manner.
- This bumper arrangement may be in form of a telescopic spring 38 which, if it contacts an obstacle, is telescoped and shifts an abutment 39 which in turn activates a switch 40 which deactivates the drive 13 of the vehicle 10.
- the vehicle 10 may also be provided, as shown in FIG. 7, with a bumper 40 which is mounted on the vehicle via spring elements 41. If the bumper 40 is provided with inclined surfaces, for instance in the manner shown in FIG. 7, it may itself serve as the aligning or guiding means for facilitating aligning of the vehicle 10 and the container [7 with reference to one another, in addition to or in lieu of the elements 22, 23, 24 and 25 of FIGS. l-4, or the photoelectric construction shown in FIG. 5.
- the vehicle may, as mentioned before, be guided along a track embedded in the floor in the manner which is for instance described in the aforementioned US. Pat. No. 2,339,291. Under these circumstances the vehicle may in addition also be provided with a manually or for instance radioactivated guidance device. The vehicles then moves along the embedded track to the proximity of its intended loading or unloading point and is then manually or by means of radio control ordered to proceed to the precise loading or unloading point.
- a manual control device may be provided directly on the vehicle or it may be an entirely separate device which is connected with the vehicle via a suitable cable which may be of the automatically retracting type so that, when the device is released by an operator, the cable retracts automatically into a suitable recess provided on the vehicle.
- a simple control device may be in form of a switch having three positions with one position activating a control motor which causes the vehicle to move left, a second position activating different or the same control motor which causes the vehicle to move right, and with a third position deactivating the control motor or control motors so that the vehicle moves straight.
- the transportable elements may have a great variety of forms, for instance they may be pallets, box-shaped configurations, slidable, rollable or otherwise transportable containers and the like.
- the system may also be used for instance in parking garages or parking fields to maneuver automobiles into tight spaces into which they could not otherwise move under their own power.
- the invention makes it possible to provide for a continuous movement of loads in one direction and is universally movable with loads of all types while leaving the track which is traversed by the load free of any obstructions, such as chains or the like.
- each of the elements described above, or two or more together, may also find a useful applica with a lower face directed towards but upwardly spaced by a first distance from any floor surface on which said transportable element rests; contact portions on said transportable element extending downwardly therefrom into contact with the floor surface and being movable along the latter; at least one self-propelled transporter element having an upper side spaced from the floor surface by a second distance which at most approaches said first distance, said transporter element being so dimensioned as to be accommodatable between said contact portions and beneath said lower face of said transportable element intermediate said lower face and the floor surface on which said transportable element rests; releasable coupling means for releasably coupling said elements to one another when said transporter element is accommodated beneath said lower face for enabling transportation of said transportable element by said transporter element; and control means for effecting extravehicular control of the movements of said transporter element, said control means comprising signal-receiving means operable for controlling movement
- said coupling means comprising interengageable coupling portions provided on said transportable element and transporter elements, respectively, and configurated for interengagement in response to movement of said transporter element to a position in which it is accommodated beneath said lower face.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1804791A DE1804791C3 (de) | 1968-10-24 | 1968-10-24 | Transporteinrichtung für die selbsttätige Beförderung von Lasten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3647014A true US3647014A (en) | 1972-03-07 |
Family
ID=5711322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US868295A Expired - Lifetime US3647014A (en) | 1968-10-24 | 1969-10-22 | Transportation system |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3647014A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT297594B (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH496601A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1804791C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2021501B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1286526A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE396584B (enExample) |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2187571A1 (enExample) * | 1972-06-07 | 1974-01-18 | Ltv Aerospace Corp | |
| JPS4932378A (enExample) * | 1972-07-28 | 1974-03-25 | ||
| JPS4933774A (enExample) * | 1972-07-26 | 1974-03-28 | ||
| US3854544A (en) * | 1973-08-10 | 1974-12-17 | C Kolchev | System for moving furniture |
| DE2621021A1 (de) * | 1975-05-29 | 1976-12-16 | Saxby Fa | Anlage und einrichtung zur automatischen handhabung von handwagen, insbesondere von krankenhauswagen |
| US4062465A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-12-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Powered loading system |
| JPS56110058U (enExample) * | 1980-07-24 | 1981-08-26 | ||
| US4306503A (en) * | 1979-01-17 | 1981-12-22 | Tellus Maskin Ab | Procedure for automatically disposing and fetching carts and a device for carrying out said procedure |
| US4655669A (en) * | 1984-06-26 | 1987-04-07 | Valmet Oy | Apparatus for handling unitary loads |
| US5033928A (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1991-07-23 | Suominen Seppo K | Method and transfer vehicle to eliminate the accumulation of errors occuring in the placing of packages in a consecutive store |
| US6082956A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 2000-07-04 | Pentland; Ian William | Portable storage cabinet with integrated detachable dolly |
| US20030093178A1 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-05-15 | Russell Paul Robert | System and apparatus for materials transport and storage |
| EP1621440A3 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2007-08-22 | SIMA S.r.l. | Lift truck for transporting item loading units |
| US20070297879A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2007-12-27 | Yuyama Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Cart Carrying Apparatus |
| US20080038102A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Michael James Murphy | Trash removal system |
| WO2009053524A1 (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-30 | Tts Liftec Oy | System for load handling |
| EP3050751A3 (de) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-12-28 | MAN Truck & Bus AG | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur unterstützung eines fahrers eines fahrzeugs, insbesondere eines nutzfahrzeugs |
| US10139816B2 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2018-11-27 | Airbus Sas | Device for maneuvering ground support equipment on an airport stand |
| US20210198037A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | Grey Orange Pte. Ltd. | System and method for transporting inventory in storage facility |
| CN115056886A (zh) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽华印机电股份有限公司 | 一种库区运载转运设备 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2402665C2 (de) * | 1974-01-21 | 1984-11-08 | Digitron AG, Brügg, Bern | Fertigungseinrichtung mit selbstfahrenden Transporteinheiten |
| JPS6052079B2 (ja) * | 1975-10-15 | 1985-11-16 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 無人荷役作業装置 |
| JP3225578B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-19 | 2001-11-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電気自動車 |
| DE9411099U1 (de) * | 1994-07-08 | 1994-11-10 | Thielen, Albert, 54614 Dingdorf | Schleppendes Flurförderfahrzeug |
| NO310967B1 (no) * | 1999-10-04 | 2001-09-24 | Multi Roller As | Anordning for transportering eller forflytning av gjenstander |
| DE102019130028B4 (de) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-09-16 | Asm Assembly Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Handhabung von Förderer-Handwagen |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2637453A (en) * | 1949-12-27 | 1953-05-05 | Henry D Cleveland | Apparatus for loading truck trailers on ships |
| US2928684A (en) * | 1957-12-13 | 1960-03-15 | Geiger Roy | Fifth wheel hoist assembly |
| US3165216A (en) * | 1963-11-06 | 1965-01-12 | Macksoud Leo | Skid and trailer combination |
| US3305117A (en) * | 1965-01-25 | 1967-02-21 | Kenneth C Ford | Double hand truck assembly |
| US3497092A (en) * | 1967-09-22 | 1970-02-24 | Skagit Corp | Pre-load transport system |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR626765A (fr) * | 1926-01-01 | 1927-09-19 | Perfectionnements aux véhicules | |
| FR1367871A (fr) * | 1963-08-14 | 1964-07-24 | Douglas Aircraft Co | Dispositif pneumatique de soulèvement et de déplacement des charges |
| GB1108011A (en) * | 1964-01-15 | 1968-03-27 | Stacatruc Ltd | Industrial truck |
| FR1476300A (fr) * | 1965-05-19 | 1967-04-07 | Cockerill Ougree Sa | Procédé et chariot de déplacement d'engins lourdement chargés |
| FR1508312A (fr) * | 1966-11-23 | 1968-01-05 | Mills Const Sa | Dispositif électromécanique de transfert de charges le long d'un chemin horizontal |
| FR1532545A (fr) * | 1967-05-30 | 1968-07-12 | Plateau indépendant universel de manutention et de transport pour charges indivisibles, telles que containers, carrosseries amovibles, citernes, et véhicule en comportant application |
-
1968
- 1968-10-24 DE DE1804791A patent/DE1804791C3/de not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-10-09 AT AT953569A patent/AT297594B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-10-09 CH CH1515869A patent/CH496601A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-10-22 US US868295A patent/US3647014A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-10-23 SE SE6914547A patent/SE396584B/xx unknown
- 1969-10-23 GB GB51952/69A patent/GB1286526A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-24 FR FR6936598A patent/FR2021501B1/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2637453A (en) * | 1949-12-27 | 1953-05-05 | Henry D Cleveland | Apparatus for loading truck trailers on ships |
| US2928684A (en) * | 1957-12-13 | 1960-03-15 | Geiger Roy | Fifth wheel hoist assembly |
| US3165216A (en) * | 1963-11-06 | 1965-01-12 | Macksoud Leo | Skid and trailer combination |
| US3305117A (en) * | 1965-01-25 | 1967-02-21 | Kenneth C Ford | Double hand truck assembly |
| US3497092A (en) * | 1967-09-22 | 1970-02-24 | Skagit Corp | Pre-load transport system |
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2187571A1 (enExample) * | 1972-06-07 | 1974-01-18 | Ltv Aerospace Corp | |
| JPS4933774A (enExample) * | 1972-07-26 | 1974-03-28 | ||
| JPS4932378A (enExample) * | 1972-07-28 | 1974-03-25 | ||
| US3854544A (en) * | 1973-08-10 | 1974-12-17 | C Kolchev | System for moving furniture |
| DE2621021A1 (de) * | 1975-05-29 | 1976-12-16 | Saxby Fa | Anlage und einrichtung zur automatischen handhabung von handwagen, insbesondere von krankenhauswagen |
| US4077535A (en) * | 1975-05-29 | 1978-03-07 | Saxby | Assembly for the automatic operation of hand carts, especially hospital carts |
| US4062465A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-12-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Powered loading system |
| US4306503A (en) * | 1979-01-17 | 1981-12-22 | Tellus Maskin Ab | Procedure for automatically disposing and fetching carts and a device for carrying out said procedure |
| JPS56110058U (enExample) * | 1980-07-24 | 1981-08-26 | ||
| US4655669A (en) * | 1984-06-26 | 1987-04-07 | Valmet Oy | Apparatus for handling unitary loads |
| US5033928A (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1991-07-23 | Suominen Seppo K | Method and transfer vehicle to eliminate the accumulation of errors occuring in the placing of packages in a consecutive store |
| US6082956A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 2000-07-04 | Pentland; Ian William | Portable storage cabinet with integrated detachable dolly |
| US20030093178A1 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-05-15 | Russell Paul Robert | System and apparatus for materials transport and storage |
| US7123988B2 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2006-10-17 | Paul Robert Russell | System and apparatus for materials transport and storage |
| US20070106413A1 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2007-05-10 | Russell Paul R | System and apparatus for materials transport and storage |
| US7871234B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2011-01-18 | Yuyama Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Cart transport apparatus |
| US20070297879A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2007-12-27 | Yuyama Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Cart Carrying Apparatus |
| EP1621440A3 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2007-08-22 | SIMA S.r.l. | Lift truck for transporting item loading units |
| US20080038102A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Michael James Murphy | Trash removal system |
| WO2009053524A1 (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-30 | Tts Liftec Oy | System for load handling |
| EP3050751A3 (de) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-12-28 | MAN Truck & Bus AG | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur unterstützung eines fahrers eines fahrzeugs, insbesondere eines nutzfahrzeugs |
| US10139816B2 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2018-11-27 | Airbus Sas | Device for maneuvering ground support equipment on an airport stand |
| US20210198037A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | Grey Orange Pte. Ltd. | System and method for transporting inventory in storage facility |
| US11167923B2 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-11-09 | Grey Orange Pte. Ltd. | System and method for transporting inventory in storage facility |
| CN115056886A (zh) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽华印机电股份有限公司 | 一种库区运载转运设备 |
| CN115056886B (zh) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-12-05 | 安徽华印机电有限公司 | 一种库区运载转运设备 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2021501A1 (enExample) | 1970-07-24 |
| FR2021501B1 (enExample) | 1974-05-03 |
| SE396584B (sv) | 1977-09-26 |
| DE1804791A1 (de) | 1970-06-11 |
| DE1804791B2 (de) | 1974-10-03 |
| AT297594B (de) | 1972-03-27 |
| DE1804791C3 (de) | 1975-05-28 |
| GB1286526A (en) | 1972-08-23 |
| CH496601A (de) | 1970-09-30 |
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