US3541671A - Process of fixing paper to metal - Google Patents

Process of fixing paper to metal Download PDF

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Publication number
US3541671A
US3541671A US725675A US3541671DA US3541671A US 3541671 A US3541671 A US 3541671A US 725675 A US725675 A US 725675A US 3541671D A US3541671D A US 3541671DA US 3541671 A US3541671 A US 3541671A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
paper
metal
aluminum
pressure
ultrasonic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US725675A
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English (en)
Inventor
Pierre G J Frachot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcatel Lucent NV
Original Assignee
International Standard Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Standard Electric Corp filed Critical International Standard Electric Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3541671A publication Critical patent/US3541671A/en
Assigned to ALCATEL N.V., DE LAIRESSESTRAAT 153, 1075 HK AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS, A CORP OF THE NETHERLANDS reassignment ALCATEL N.V., DE LAIRESSESTRAAT 153, 1075 HK AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS, A CORP OF THE NETHERLANDS ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ELECTRIC CORPORATION, A CORP OF DE
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/0029—Processes of manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
    • C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
    • C21D9/62—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with direct resistance heating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/02—Metal coatings
    • D21H19/04—Metal coatings applied as foil
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/08—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of welds or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for allowing paper to be fixed to metal.
  • the object of the present invention relates to a process which allows for fixing an aluminum foil to one or more sheets of thin paper, not metallized on their faces.
  • the paper and the metal are fixed together by means of ultrasonic vibration tools exercising at the same time a certain pressure.
  • the paper is preferably of the type known under the name of blotting paper or of Kraft paper, like those used in the manufacture of electrolytic capacitors.
  • the total thickness of one or more layers of papers to be fixed can be comprised, for example, between 20 and 150 microns.
  • the metal to be fixed to the paper can be either pure aluminum or an alloy of aluminum and can be covered by a layer of oxide of several tenths of a micron in thickness.
  • the process of ultrasonic fixing described is distinguished from an ultrasonic soldering between two metals or between two plastic materials by the fact that the two facing materials are not of the same chemical nature, the first being metallic and the second being an organic composition.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block of aluminum, a stack of foils of aluminum and paper and an ultrasonic vibration tool
  • FIG. 2 shows the assembly of foils fixed to the aluminum block.
  • FIG. 1 shows a base 1 of pure non-oxidized aluminum; an aluminum foil 2, the thickness of which is between 15 and 100 microns and which is covered on both sides by a layer of oxide obtained, for example by anodization attaining between and 1.5 microns in thickness; two
  • the joint action during several seconds of the ultrasonic vibrations and of the pressure has the effect of fixing the two sheets of paper 3 and the sheet 2 of oxidized aluminum to the aluminum base 1.
  • the quality of theis connection is excellent, even through one or more layers of paper, especially when the total thickness does not exceed about microns. It is impossible to separate the assembled faces of paper and aluminum, nor the different layers of paper among themselves without tearing them.
  • the traces 5 of aluminum which have come through the surface of the upper layer of paper may be remarked, these traces present a slight spreading out in the direction of the length following a small cnushing of the materials facing one another under the pressure of the ultrasonic tool.
  • a process of fixing paper to a metal comprising:

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
US725675A 1967-06-09 1968-05-01 Process of fixing paper to metal Expired - Lifetime US3541671A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR109794A FR1544678A (fr) 1967-06-09 1967-06-09 Procédé de fixation de papier à du métal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3541671A true US3541671A (en) 1970-11-24

Family

ID=8632716

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US725675A Expired - Lifetime US3541671A (en) 1967-06-09 1968-05-01 Process of fixing paper to metal

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3541671A (es)
BE (1) BE715689A (es)
CH (1) CH483923A (es)
ES (1) ES354762A1 (es)
FR (1) FR1544678A (es)
NL (1) NL6808157A (es)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3787955A (en) * 1969-07-24 1974-01-29 Reynolds Metals Co Method of making article-supporting wall for cooking pan
US3854974A (en) * 1970-08-28 1974-12-17 Xerox Corp Method for transferring a toner image
US3899377A (en) * 1971-10-20 1975-08-12 Penelope Jane Vesey Luc Bonding aluminium
US5082160A (en) * 1990-01-10 1992-01-21 Gas Research Institute Apparatus and process for ultrasonic seam welding stainless steel foils
US5345747A (en) * 1993-02-19 1994-09-13 Raque Food Systems, Inc. Ultrasonic sealing apparatus and method
US5723223A (en) * 1991-10-07 1998-03-03 International Paper Company Ultrasonically bonded microwave susceptor material and method for its manufacture
US20080217379A1 (en) * 2007-03-10 2008-09-11 Eugen Abramovici Method for cohesively bonding metal to a non-metallic substrate

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2480501A (en) * 1946-09-25 1949-08-30 Reynolds Metals Co Means for producing cigarette packages
US3171415A (en) * 1962-07-11 1965-03-02 Molins Machine Co Ltd Manufacture of cigarettes
US3222235A (en) * 1961-12-11 1965-12-07 Hesser Ag Maschf Method of manufacturing infusion bags
US3296990A (en) * 1964-09-01 1967-01-10 Luther G Simjian Method for reinforcing sewn material
US3436005A (en) * 1962-02-13 1969-04-01 Philips Corp Welding apparatus provided with a vibrating contact tip
US3438428A (en) * 1965-03-04 1969-04-15 Cavitron Corp Method for maintaining a vibratory tool at a controlled temperature
US3461542A (en) * 1966-01-06 1969-08-19 Western Electric Co Bonding leads to quartz crystals

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2480501A (en) * 1946-09-25 1949-08-30 Reynolds Metals Co Means for producing cigarette packages
US3222235A (en) * 1961-12-11 1965-12-07 Hesser Ag Maschf Method of manufacturing infusion bags
US3436005A (en) * 1962-02-13 1969-04-01 Philips Corp Welding apparatus provided with a vibrating contact tip
US3171415A (en) * 1962-07-11 1965-03-02 Molins Machine Co Ltd Manufacture of cigarettes
US3296990A (en) * 1964-09-01 1967-01-10 Luther G Simjian Method for reinforcing sewn material
US3438428A (en) * 1965-03-04 1969-04-15 Cavitron Corp Method for maintaining a vibratory tool at a controlled temperature
US3461542A (en) * 1966-01-06 1969-08-19 Western Electric Co Bonding leads to quartz crystals

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3787955A (en) * 1969-07-24 1974-01-29 Reynolds Metals Co Method of making article-supporting wall for cooking pan
US3854974A (en) * 1970-08-28 1974-12-17 Xerox Corp Method for transferring a toner image
US3899377A (en) * 1971-10-20 1975-08-12 Penelope Jane Vesey Luc Bonding aluminium
US5082160A (en) * 1990-01-10 1992-01-21 Gas Research Institute Apparatus and process for ultrasonic seam welding stainless steel foils
US5723223A (en) * 1991-10-07 1998-03-03 International Paper Company Ultrasonically bonded microwave susceptor material and method for its manufacture
US5345747A (en) * 1993-02-19 1994-09-13 Raque Food Systems, Inc. Ultrasonic sealing apparatus and method
US20080217379A1 (en) * 2007-03-10 2008-09-11 Eugen Abramovici Method for cohesively bonding metal to a non-metallic substrate
US8186566B2 (en) * 2007-03-10 2012-05-29 Nexgeneering Technology Llc Method for cohesively bonding metal to a non-metallic substrate
US8397976B2 (en) 2007-03-10 2013-03-19 Nexgeneering Technology Llc Method for cohesively bonding metal to a non-metallic substrate using capacitors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH483923A (fr) 1970-01-15
BE715689A (es) 1968-11-27
ES354762A1 (es) 1969-11-01
FR1544678A (fr) 1968-11-08
NL6808157A (es) 1968-12-10

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: ALCATEL N.V., DE LAIRESSESTRAAT 153, 1075 HK AMSTE

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ELECTRIC CORPORATION, A CORP OF DE;REEL/FRAME:004718/0023

Effective date: 19870311