US3425486A - Garments for controlling the temperature of the body - Google Patents

Garments for controlling the temperature of the body Download PDF

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Publication number
US3425486A
US3425486A US590158A US3425486DA US3425486A US 3425486 A US3425486 A US 3425486A US 590158 A US590158 A US 590158A US 3425486D A US3425486D A US 3425486DA US 3425486 A US3425486 A US 3425486A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
pipes
garment
pipe
controlling
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US590158A
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English (en)
Inventor
Derek Rodney Burton
Bertie William Judd
Leslie Collier
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AVIAT UK
AVIATION UK
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AVIAT UK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AVIAT UK filed Critical AVIAT UK
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Publication of US3425486A publication Critical patent/US3425486A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D10/00—Flight suits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0054—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0225—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof
    • A61F2007/0233—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof connected to or incorporated in clothing or garments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D10/00—Flight suits
    • B64D2010/007—Suits with cooling or heating means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
    • Y10S165/044—Heat exchange having flexible heat exchange surface conforming to a solid structure, e.g. applicator
    • Y10S165/046—Heat exchange body suit

Definitions

  • a garment for controlling the temperature of the human body yby cooling or heating the skin in which a network of flexible pipes for carrying a circulating liquid is supported by the garment in heat exchanging relationship with the body.
  • Locating means in the form of fabric tunnels are provided which freely locate the pipes such that they can slidably move within the locating means and which restrain each pipe throughout its length in a circuitous serpentine configuration out of direct contact with the body for comfort, whereby the pipe circuit as a whole can deform as a result of bending or twisting of the pipes with minimium restriction to deformation and stretching of the garment.
  • This invention relates to garments for controlling the temperature of the human body by cooling or heating the skin.
  • the invention is particularly concerned with garments for aviators.
  • British patent specification No. 992,929 discloses apparatus for controlling the temperature of the human body comprising a garment having at least a trunk portion, and a pipe circuit for carrying liquid, of which some pipes run generally outwardly from the central region of the trunk portion and are so attached to the garment that at least a proportion of the inner face of the garment which contacts the body of a wearer of the garment is formed of exposed walls of these pipes.
  • the body contacting pipes are so connected in the pipe circuit that liquid will iiow through each pipe in the same sense in relation to the central region.
  • Garments made in accordance with patent specification No. 992,929 have been found to be thermally very efficient in use. They do however suffer from the disadvantage that in use they cause discomfort to the wearer particularly in regions of the wearers body where relative movement between the body and the garment is likely to occur in particular at the knees, shoulders, elbows and seat regions and they are diiiicult and expensive to manufacture,
  • locating means on the garment locate the pipes such that they are free to move within the locating means with respect to the garment and restrain them in an extended circuitous configuration whereby the pipe circuit as a whole can deform as a result of bending and/or twisting of the pipes with minimum restriction to deformation of the garment.
  • the garment preferably has pipe locating means comprising tunnels or casings which may -be formed from the garment material and through which the pipes are threaded.
  • the whole of the pipe circuit may be located in this manner in which case the pipes do not Contact a wearers body at any point. Whilst this arrangement is of lower thermal eiiiciency it affords additional comfort in use.
  • the pipes are arranged to avoid the regions of outside of the elbow and the front of the knee.
  • the pipes are run, as far as is practicable, parallel or near parallel to the hinge axis of the motion.
  • the pipes will run generally as far as is practicable transversely of the leg and arm behind the knee and at the front of the elbow, respectively, and generally transversely across the lower seat region.
  • FIGURES l and 2 are front and rear views, respectively, of a garment according to the invention.
  • FIGURE 3 shows a constructional detail
  • inlet and return pipes 11 and 12 for a heat transfer liquid lead to and from the trunk region, respectively.
  • the return pipe 12 is connected to return manifolds 13, 13a which latter are in turn connected to similar return manifolds 14, 14a by connecting return pipes 15, 15a.
  • the inlet pipe 11 connects with inlet side pipes 16 and 17 and via a rear waist inlet pipe 18 to similar inlet side pipes 19 and 20 of which the pipes 16 and 19 extend up the sides of the body, behind the shoulders and down the outside of the arms and the pipes 17 and 20 extend down the sides of the body and the outsides of the legs, respectively.
  • inlet pipes 16, 19 and 17, 20 are connected to inlet manifolds 21, 22 and 23, 24 respectively.
  • a series of pipes for heat transfer liquid eX- tend from the inlet manifolds 21, 22, 23 and 24 to the outlet manifolds 13 and 13a, 14 and 14a, 13 and 13a, and, 14 and 14a, respectively.
  • FIGURE 3 this illustrates the method of locating the pipes on the garment.
  • Part of the body of a wearer is indicated at 31, the main body of the garment at 32 and a pipe for heat transfer liquid at 33.
  • the pipe 33 is located on the garment body 32 by a strip 34, which may be of the same material as the garment body 32 and which is sewn in place as at 35, 36.
  • a tunnel is thus formed between the garment body 32 and the strip 34 in which the pipe 33 is freely located.
  • the pipes for heat transfer liquid and which carry the liquid from the inlet manifolds 21-24 to the outlet manifolds 13, 13a, 14 and 14a each follow an elongated circuitous route.
  • these pipes are routed to avoid the front of the knees and the outside of the elbows and as far as is possible to run out of parallel with the legs and arms at the back of the knees and the front of the elbows, respectively.
  • the pipes run in extended curves and to a large extent transversely across the body.
  • heat transfer liquid from a suitable heat exchanger is pumped into the inlet pipe 11 and passes through the pipe and manifold circuit to the outlet pipe 12 whence it returns to the exchanger, the liquid acting to cool or warm the wearer as the case may be.
  • a garment for controlling the temperature of the human body comprising trunk, arm, and leg portions;
  • said locating means comprising fabric tunnels in which the pipes are loosely housed throughout substantially the whole of their length and are not exposed to a wearers body.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
US590158A 1965-10-28 1966-10-26 Garments for controlling the temperature of the body Expired - Lifetime US3425486A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB45709/65A GB1115414A (en) 1965-10-28 1965-10-28 Improvements in garments for controlling the temperature of the body

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3425486A true US3425486A (en) 1969-02-04

Family

ID=10438255

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US590158A Expired - Lifetime US3425486A (en) 1965-10-28 1966-10-26 Garments for controlling the temperature of the body

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3425486A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE1610647B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1115414A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL6615222A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2243988A (en) * 1990-04-27 1991-11-20 Ca Atomic Energy Ltd Heat transfer garment
US5320164A (en) * 1992-12-10 1994-06-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Body heating and cooling garment
WO1997006702A3 (en) * 1995-08-07 1997-05-01 Oscar Mendeleev Heating system for garments
US5755275A (en) * 1995-01-25 1998-05-26 Delta Temax Inc. Tubed lamination heat transfer articles and method of manufacture
US6109338A (en) * 1997-05-01 2000-08-29 Oceaneering International, Inc. Article comprising a garment or other textile structure for use in controlling body temperature
FR2836339A1 (fr) * 2002-02-27 2003-08-29 Robert Schegerin Vetement de transfert d'energie thermique
US6685731B2 (en) * 1999-09-09 2004-02-03 M.T.R.E. Advanced Technologies Ltd. Method and system for improving cardiovascular parameters of a patient
US20040026567A1 (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-02-12 Sam Emmerling Fluid delivery system for heat exchange garments
US20060144557A1 (en) * 2001-05-11 2006-07-06 Koscheyev Victor S Multi-zone cooling/warming garment
US20100011491A1 (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-21 Richard Goldmann Garment Having a Vascular System for Facilitating Evaporative Cooling of an Individual
US20100287954A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-11-18 Jayden Harman Supersonic Cooling System
US20110030390A1 (en) * 2009-04-02 2011-02-10 Serguei Charamko Vortex Tube
US20110048062A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2011-03-03 Thomas Gielda Portable Cooling Unit
US20110048048A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2011-03-03 Thomas Gielda Personal Cooling System
US20110048066A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2011-03-03 Thomas Gielda Battery Cooling
US20110051549A1 (en) * 2009-07-25 2011-03-03 Kristian Debus Nucleation Ring for a Central Insert
US20110117511A1 (en) * 2009-09-04 2011-05-19 Jayden David Harman Heating and Cooling of Working Fluids
WO2011119338A1 (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-09-29 Caitin, Inc. Cooling systems utilizing a supersonic cooling cycle
US8820114B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2014-09-02 Pax Scientific, Inc. Cooling of heat intensive systems
US20150033437A1 (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-02-05 Douglas D. Hampton Temperature Adjustable Air-Cooled Undergarment
WO2015110881A3 (ar) * 2013-12-25 2015-11-12 فيصل المغاير، جهاز لتنظيم درجه الحرارة الطبيعيه في جسم الانسان
CN109495988A (zh) * 2018-11-07 2019-03-19 航宇救生装备有限公司 一种乘员服装用电加热方法
US20210212480A1 (en) * 2019-01-15 2021-07-15 Brenda Simmons Cooling and Warming Cover Embedded with Tubing Filled with Liquid

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3744053A (en) * 1970-02-11 1973-07-10 Sanders Nuclear Corp Liquid loop garments
US3738367A (en) * 1971-02-11 1973-06-12 Angelica Corp Patient garment with temperature control
GB1578338A (en) * 1976-05-14 1980-11-05 Secr Defence Protective clothing
DE3004593C2 (de) * 1980-02-08 1982-07-22 Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck Wärmeschutzkleidung
DE3043027C2 (de) * 1980-11-14 1986-03-13 Roehr, Oskar W.K., 2000 Hamburg Einrichtung zum Erwärmen von Personen, die offene Kraftfahrzeuge mit Verbrennungskraftmaschinen fahren
DE3044279A1 (de) * 1980-11-14 1982-09-16 Roehr, Oskar W.K., 2000 Hamburg Bekleidungsstueck, wie jacke, parka, mantel, blouson oder bekleidungsstueckartiges innenteil, zur erwaermung von verbrennungskraftmaschinen aufweisende kraftraeder oder kraftfahrzeuge, insbesondere offene kraftfahrzeuge oder wasserfahrzeuge oder schienengebundene fahrzeuge fahrenden personen
EP0076077A3 (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-08-10 The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Improvements in or relating to heat exchangers
GB2219926B (en) * 1988-06-27 1992-07-08 Draegerwerk Ag A system for protecting the human body against the effects of acceleration forces
GB2274239B (en) * 1993-01-16 1996-08-14 Btr Plc Garment
GB9306000D0 (en) * 1993-03-23 1993-05-12 Rogers Joseph A Air conditioning system
AT8U1 (de) * 1993-11-19 1994-09-26 Kowatsch Claudia Aufblasbares kleidungsstück
CA2309477C (en) 2000-05-26 2008-11-04 Kazimierz Szymocha Heated clothing for use in cold weather and cold climate regions
GB2404840A (en) * 2003-08-12 2005-02-16 Survitec Group Ltd Garment for controlling body temperature
DE102007042899A1 (de) * 2007-09-08 2009-04-09 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Temperierschlange und deren Verwendung
AT509903A1 (de) 2010-05-19 2011-12-15 Maier Werner Flexible klimavorrichtung zum erwärmen oder kühlen eines körperteils

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2250325A (en) * 1938-10-12 1941-07-22 Eugene L Barnes Thermal device
US3079765A (en) * 1961-09-26 1963-03-05 Litton Systems Inc Cooling garment
US3211215A (en) * 1961-02-01 1965-10-12 Gen Motors Corp Heat exchangers suitable for space use
US3211216A (en) * 1952-09-13 1965-10-12 Calmac Corp Personal thermal device
US3242979A (en) * 1963-08-19 1966-03-29 Northrop Corp Liquid and gas cooled garment
US3279201A (en) * 1964-05-11 1966-10-18 Garrett Corp Method of and means for controlling body temperature
US3289748A (en) * 1964-09-04 1966-12-06 United Aircraft Corp Heat transfer garment
US3295594A (en) * 1964-09-03 1967-01-03 United Aircraft Corp Thermal garment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2250325A (en) * 1938-10-12 1941-07-22 Eugene L Barnes Thermal device
US3211216A (en) * 1952-09-13 1965-10-12 Calmac Corp Personal thermal device
US3211215A (en) * 1961-02-01 1965-10-12 Gen Motors Corp Heat exchangers suitable for space use
US3079765A (en) * 1961-09-26 1963-03-05 Litton Systems Inc Cooling garment
US3242979A (en) * 1963-08-19 1966-03-29 Northrop Corp Liquid and gas cooled garment
US3279201A (en) * 1964-05-11 1966-10-18 Garrett Corp Method of and means for controlling body temperature
US3295594A (en) * 1964-09-03 1967-01-03 United Aircraft Corp Thermal garment
US3289748A (en) * 1964-09-04 1966-12-06 United Aircraft Corp Heat transfer garment

Cited By (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2243988A (en) * 1990-04-27 1991-11-20 Ca Atomic Energy Ltd Heat transfer garment
DE4113679C2 (de) * 1990-04-27 2000-07-06 Delta Temax Inc Temperierendes Kleidungsstück
GB2243988B (en) * 1990-04-27 1994-06-29 Ca Atomic Energy Ltd A heat transfer garment
US5538583A (en) * 1992-12-10 1996-07-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Method of manufacturing a laminated textile substrate for a body heating or cooling garment
US5320164A (en) * 1992-12-10 1994-06-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Body heating and cooling garment
US5755275A (en) * 1995-01-25 1998-05-26 Delta Temax Inc. Tubed lamination heat transfer articles and method of manufacture
WO1997006702A3 (en) * 1995-08-07 1997-05-01 Oscar Mendeleev Heating system for garments
US6109338A (en) * 1997-05-01 2000-08-29 Oceaneering International, Inc. Article comprising a garment or other textile structure for use in controlling body temperature
US6685731B2 (en) * 1999-09-09 2004-02-03 M.T.R.E. Advanced Technologies Ltd. Method and system for improving cardiovascular parameters of a patient
US20060144557A1 (en) * 2001-05-11 2006-07-06 Koscheyev Victor S Multi-zone cooling/warming garment
US7089995B2 (en) * 2001-05-11 2006-08-15 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Multi-zone cooling/warming garment
US20070101478A1 (en) * 2001-05-11 2007-05-10 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Physiologically based warming gloves
FR2836339A1 (fr) * 2002-02-27 2003-08-29 Robert Schegerin Vetement de transfert d'energie thermique
US20040026567A1 (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-02-12 Sam Emmerling Fluid delivery system for heat exchange garments
US20100011491A1 (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-21 Richard Goldmann Garment Having a Vascular System for Facilitating Evaporative Cooling of an Individual
US8353168B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2013-01-15 Pax Scientific, Inc. Thermodynamic cycle for cooling a working fluid
US8333080B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2012-12-18 Pax Scientific, Inc. Supersonic cooling system
US20110048062A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2011-03-03 Thomas Gielda Portable Cooling Unit
US20110048048A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2011-03-03 Thomas Gielda Personal Cooling System
US20110048066A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2011-03-03 Thomas Gielda Battery Cooling
US8820114B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2014-09-02 Pax Scientific, Inc. Cooling of heat intensive systems
US20110088419A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2011-04-21 Jayden Harman Thermodynamic Cycle for Cooling a Working Fluid
US20110088878A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2011-04-21 Jayden Harman Supersonic Cooling System
US20110094249A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2011-04-28 Jayden Harman Pressure Shock-Induced Cooling Cycle
US8505322B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2013-08-13 Pax Scientific, Inc. Battery cooling
US20100287954A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-11-18 Jayden Harman Supersonic Cooling System
US8353169B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2013-01-15 Pax Scientific, Inc. Supersonic cooling system
US20110030390A1 (en) * 2009-04-02 2011-02-10 Serguei Charamko Vortex Tube
US20110051549A1 (en) * 2009-07-25 2011-03-03 Kristian Debus Nucleation Ring for a Central Insert
US8887525B2 (en) 2009-09-04 2014-11-18 Pax Scientific, Inc. Heat exchange and cooling systems
US20110113792A1 (en) * 2009-09-04 2011-05-19 Jayden David Harman Heat Exchange and Cooling Systems
US8359872B2 (en) 2009-09-04 2013-01-29 Pax Scientific, Inc. Heating and cooling of working fluids
US8365540B2 (en) 2009-09-04 2013-02-05 Pax Scientific, Inc. System and method for heat transfer
US20110117511A1 (en) * 2009-09-04 2011-05-19 Jayden David Harman Heating and Cooling of Working Fluids
US20110139405A1 (en) * 2009-09-04 2011-06-16 Jayden David Harman System and method for heat transfer
WO2011119338A1 (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-09-29 Caitin, Inc. Cooling systems utilizing a supersonic cooling cycle
US20150033437A1 (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-02-05 Douglas D. Hampton Temperature Adjustable Air-Cooled Undergarment
WO2015110881A3 (ar) * 2013-12-25 2015-11-12 فيصل المغاير، جهاز لتنظيم درجه الحرارة الطبيعيه في جسم الانسان
CN109495988A (zh) * 2018-11-07 2019-03-19 航宇救生装备有限公司 一种乘员服装用电加热方法
US20210212480A1 (en) * 2019-01-15 2021-07-15 Brenda Simmons Cooling and Warming Cover Embedded with Tubing Filled with Liquid
US20210228003A1 (en) * 2019-01-15 2021-07-29 Brenda Simmons Air Purification Cooling and Warming Mask
US11800941B2 (en) * 2019-01-15 2023-10-31 Brenda Simmons Cooling and warming Cover embedded with tubing filled with liquid
US11910863B2 (en) * 2019-01-15 2024-02-27 Brenda Simmons Air purification cooling and warming mask

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1610647A1 (de) 1971-04-01
GB1115414A (en) 1968-05-29
DE1610647B2 (de) 1976-06-24
NL6615222A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1967-05-02

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