US3296841A - Apparatus for treatment of webs or yarns - Google Patents

Apparatus for treatment of webs or yarns Download PDF

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Publication number
US3296841A
US3296841A US394271A US39427164A US3296841A US 3296841 A US3296841 A US 3296841A US 394271 A US394271 A US 394271A US 39427164 A US39427164 A US 39427164A US 3296841 A US3296841 A US 3296841A
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United States
Prior art keywords
drum
chambers
chamber
fluid
perforations
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Expired - Lifetime
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US394271A
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English (en)
Inventor
Fischer Hans
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Heberlein Patent Corp
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Heberlein Patent Corp
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Publication date
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/02—Rollers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/35—Rollers for machines for treating textiles, e.g. dyeing, drying, sizing

Definitions

  • a variety of apparatuses have been known for treating materials such as textile materials, for example, in the form of webs as of woven or knitted goods, or yarns, with liquids for desizing, boiling, bleaching, or dyeing and the like, such materials being presented for treatment in a variety of widths.
  • the material to be treated is wound up on the perforated jacket of a rotating drum, and the liquid is admitted to the drum and is forced through the perforations and the material by centrifugal force and pumping pressure.
  • a drum rotatable about its longitudinal axis is provided with a series of perforations in its cylindrical surface, means for introducing fluid into the drum, a number of perforated flexible bands adjacent the inner cylindrical surface of the drum, and means selectively positioning the bands individually to locate the perforations therein out of registry or in various degrees of registry with the perforations in the drum.
  • my invention comprises a drum formed with a series of perforations in an inter-mediate zone of its cylindrical surface, means mounting the drum for rotation about its longitudinal axis, means dividing the intermediate zone of the drum into a plurality of cylindrical chambers positioned longitudinally within the drum, and means admitting fluid under pressure into selected of the chambers according to the width of material to be treated.
  • the means mounting the drum for rotation is a hollow axle extending centrally longitudinally through the drum, and provided with orifices or perforations in that portion of it which passes 3,295,841 Patented Jan. 10, 1967 through a particular chamber formed by successive partitions.
  • fluid may be admitted to the central chamber for example through the central axle.
  • I provide a plurality of conduits which extend longitudinally substantially through the drum and which are provided with apertures establishing communication between the interiors of the conduits and, in each case, selected of the chambers.
  • fluid may be admitted to sequential adjacent chambers as desired according to the width of material to be treated.
  • the present apparatus with an unperforated end chamber adjacent the intermediate perforated zone and through which the hollow central axle passes.
  • the portion of the axle within this end chamber is perforated so that fluid passing through the axle enters and fills the end chamber.
  • the conduits communicating with chambers in the intermediate zone of the drum other than that in communication with the central axle pass into the end chamber and are there provided with valves operable from without the drum.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along a vertical central longitudinal plane of an illustrative form of apparatus according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines 2-2 of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines 33 of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines 44 of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a drum 10 comprising end plates 11 and an intermediate zone 12 in which the cylindrical surface of the drum is provided with a number of perforations 14.
  • a hollow axle 15 passes through the drum along its central longitudinal axis and extends beyond the end plates 11 to which it is attached.
  • the exterior parts of the axle 15 are provided with bearing 3 surfaces 16 and 17, the former of which is through bored as at 19, and the latter of which is solid and thus serves also to close the axle.
  • the central chamber 21a is longer than those on either side of it and its length is determined by a standard width of material to be treated.
  • the remaining chambers 21 are shorter and are dimensioned according to the standard widths of narrower Webs of material to be treated; although in determining the widths of the various chambers, consideration is given to the fact that various combinations of chambers may be integrated for simultaneous use in cases in which the web to be treated is of a standard width larger than the length of any single chamber.
  • these can be wound upon the drum to cover any desired portion of the intermediate zone 12, and thus any particular interior chambers 21, 21a depending upon the overall length of the yarn to be treated at one time.
  • an unperforated end chamber 22 At the end of the drum adjacent that part of the axle equipped with the bored bearing surface 16, there is formed between the end plate 11 and the first adjacent partition 20, an unperforated end chamber 22. Those portions of the axle which pass through this end chamber 22 and one of the perforated chambers, the center one for example, are provided with a number of apertures 24 and 25, respectively.
  • I have shown, in addition to the large central chamber 21a, light smaller perforated chambers 20, arranged four on each side of the central chamber.
  • I provide four conduits 26, 27, 28 and 29 which extend longitudinally through the perforated chambers and which terminate in an open end in the end chamber 22, the other ends of the conduits being closed.
  • Each of these conduits 26, 27, 28 and 29 is provided with apertures in that portion of its length that passes through respective corresponding perforated chambers 20 on opposite sides of the central chamber 21a.
  • the conduit 26 has apertures communicating with the chambers 21 next adjacent the large central chamber 21a; the conduit 29 communicates with the next successive chambers 21 (FIG. 4); the conduit 27 communicates with the following successive chambers 21 (FIG 3); and the conduit 28 with the last successive pair of perforated chambers 21 (FIG. 1).
  • each of the conduits 26 to 29 terminates in an open end in the unperforated end chamber 22, and I provide these open ends with valves represented schematically in FIG. 1 and designated by the reference numeral 30. As shown, these valves are controlled from without the drum by any convenient valve operating mechanisms 31, also shown schematically.
  • the yarn or web material to be treated is wound layer upon layer to form a roll around the drum covering any one or any group of perforated chambers 21 and 21a depending upon the standard width of material.
  • the length of chambers 21 and 21a is selected in accordance with standard widths of web material.
  • Treating fluid under pressure is then admitted into the hollow axle 15 from which it flows through apertures into the central chamber 21a and also through apertures 24 into end chamber 22. If the material to be treated covers only the central chamber 21a, all valves 30 are left in closed position and the axle and drum are rotated so that the fluid passes by centrifugal force through the perforations 14 in the drum surface of the central chamber and into the material roll.
  • valves 30 are opened as are necessary to allow fluid into the additional chambers covered.
  • the valve 30 at the end of conduit 26 is opened as shown in FIG. 1, and fluid flows from end chamber 22 into the conduit 26, through its perforations into the chambers 21 adjacent the central chamber, and through the perforations in the drum surface defined by the central and the next adjacent chambers into the material roll.
  • the effective length of the treating zone may be increased by actuating each next successive pair of chambers by opening the appropriate valves 30.
  • I contribute by my invention a novel construction of the class described by which I am able selectively to adjust the total effective area of perforations in the drum according to the width of material to be treated so as economically to regulate the quantity of fluid used in a particular treating process, and to permit the use of a single drum for treatment of material of various standard widths. It will also be seen that the apparatus of my invention is relatively inexpensive to manufacture, and that the regulations may be effected quickly and with great facility.
  • Apparatus of the class described comprising, a drum formed with a series of perforations in an intermediate Zone of its cylindrical surface, means mounting said drum for rotation about its longitudinal axis, means dividing said zone of said drum into a plurality of cylindrical chambers positioned longitudinally within said drum, and conduit means admitting fluid under pressure into one of said chambers, means communicating with said conduit means and the other of said cylindrical chambers, and valve means controlling fluid flow through said last mentioned means selectively to permit fluid to enter said other chambers according to the width of material to be treated.
  • Apparatus of the class described comprising, a drum formed with a series of perforations in an intermediate zone of its cylindrical surface, a hollow axle extending longitudinally centrally through said drum and mounting said drum for rotation about its longitudinal axis, means dividing said zone of said drum into a plurality of cylindrical chamber means positioned longitudinally within said drum, means admitting fluid through said hollow axle into one selected chamber means, means communicating with said hollow axle and the other of said chamber means, and means admitting fluid into selected of the other chamber means through said last mentioned means.
  • Apparatus of the class described comprising, a drum formed With a series of perforations in an intermediate zone of its cylindrical surface, a hollow axle extending longitudinally centrally through said drum and mounting said drum for rotation about its longitudinal axis, means dividing said zone of said drum into a plurality of cylindrical chamber means positioned longitudinally within said drum, means admitting fluid through said hollow axle into selected chamber means, and a plurality of conduits extending lengthwise within said drum and each formed with apertures for admitting fluid into selected of the other chamber means, and means controlling the admis- S1011 of fluid to said conduits.
  • Apparatus of the class described comprising, a drum having an intermediate zone formed with a plurality of perforations in its cylindrical surface, a hollow axle extending longitudinally centrally through said drum and mounting said drum for rotation about its longitudinal axis, means dividing said zone of said drum into a plurality of cylindrical chambers within said drum, means admitting fluid under pressure through said hollow axle into a selected one of said chambers, an nnperforated end chamber in said drum, means admitting fluid under pressure into said end chamber, a plurality of conduits extending lengthwise within said drum and each formed with apertures for admitting fluid into selected of the other chambers, said conduits terminating in said end chamber, and valve means selectively controlling communication between said end chamber and respective of said conduits.
  • Apparatus of the class described comprising, a drum having an intermediate zone formed with a plurality of perforations in its cylindrical surface, a hollow axle extending longitudinally centrally through said drum and mounting said drum for rotation about its longitudinal axis, means dividing said zone of said drum into a plurality of cylindrical chambers Within said drum, means admitting fluid under pressure through said hollow axle into a selected one of said chambers, an unperforated chamber at one end of said drum, apertures in that portion of said axle passing through said unperforated chamber, a plurality of conduits extending lengthwise within said drum and each formed with apertures for admitting fluid into selected of the other chambers, said conduits terminating in said end chamber, and valve means selectively controlling communication between said end chamber and respective of said conduits.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US394271A 1963-09-18 1964-09-03 Apparatus for treatment of webs or yarns Expired - Lifetime US3296841A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1152963A CH406115A (de) 1963-09-18 1963-09-18 Apparat zum Behandeln von faden- oder bahnförmigem Gut mit Flüssigkeiten oder Dampf

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3296841A true US3296841A (en) 1967-01-10

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ID=4374387

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US394271A Expired - Lifetime US3296841A (en) 1963-09-18 1964-09-03 Apparatus for treatment of webs or yarns

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3296841A (de)
BE (1) BE652268A (de)
CH (1) CH406115A (de)
DE (2) DE1282587B (de)
DK (1) DK108619C (de)
ES (1) ES304114A1 (de)
FR (1) FR1405100A (de)
GB (1) GB1007105A (de)
NL (1) NL131043C (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3604223A (en) * 1968-03-15 1971-09-14 Joh Kleinewefers Sohne Maschin Centrifugal winding drum for the wet and gas treatment of textile web material
US3640100A (en) * 1969-08-07 1972-02-08 Horst Marz Apparatus for the fluid treatment of thread or sheetlike material
US3643477A (en) * 1968-07-30 1972-02-22 Heberlein & Co Ag Programmed centrifuge drum for treating sheetlike material
US3742734A (en) * 1968-02-10 1973-07-03 Vepa Ag Apparatus for the treatment of permeable material

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3238605A1 (de) * 1982-10-19 1984-04-26 Mathias 4815 Schloss Holte Mitter Vorrichtung zum zufuehren und auftragen von verschaeumten flotten auf eine warenbahn od. dgl.

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1759157A (en) * 1926-05-18 1930-05-20 Eclipse Textile Devices Inc Apparatus for treating yarn in hollow mass formation
US2707383A (en) * 1953-03-30 1955-05-03 Burlington Engineering Company Fabric dyeing apparatus
US3100979A (en) * 1960-03-29 1963-08-20 Stanway Edward Beam dyeing machines
US3145398A (en) * 1961-12-11 1964-08-25 Turbo Machine Co Dyeing of yarn packages
US3233437A (en) * 1963-01-23 1966-02-08 Heberlein Patent Corp Apparatus for treatment of webs or yarns

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1067400B (de) *
US1131270A (en) * 1914-01-07 1915-03-09 Howard L Quick Method of treating fabrics.
FR1321155A (fr) * 1962-04-25 1963-03-15 Eugen Bellmann G M B H Maschf Rouleau de teinturerie à trous recouvrables

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1759157A (en) * 1926-05-18 1930-05-20 Eclipse Textile Devices Inc Apparatus for treating yarn in hollow mass formation
US2707383A (en) * 1953-03-30 1955-05-03 Burlington Engineering Company Fabric dyeing apparatus
US3100979A (en) * 1960-03-29 1963-08-20 Stanway Edward Beam dyeing machines
US3145398A (en) * 1961-12-11 1964-08-25 Turbo Machine Co Dyeing of yarn packages
US3233437A (en) * 1963-01-23 1966-02-08 Heberlein Patent Corp Apparatus for treatment of webs or yarns

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3742734A (en) * 1968-02-10 1973-07-03 Vepa Ag Apparatus for the treatment of permeable material
US3604223A (en) * 1968-03-15 1971-09-14 Joh Kleinewefers Sohne Maschin Centrifugal winding drum for the wet and gas treatment of textile web material
US3643477A (en) * 1968-07-30 1972-02-22 Heberlein & Co Ag Programmed centrifuge drum for treating sheetlike material
US3640100A (en) * 1969-08-07 1972-02-08 Horst Marz Apparatus for the fluid treatment of thread or sheetlike material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE652268A (de) 1965-02-25
CH406115A (de) 1966-01-31
GB1007105A (en) 1965-10-13
DK108619C (da) 1968-01-15
NL131043C (de) 1970-11-16
ES304114A1 (es) 1965-03-16
FR1405100A (fr) 1965-07-02
DE1282587B (de) 1968-11-14
DE1941310U (de) 1966-06-30
NL6409810A (de) 1965-03-19

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