US2828114A - Device for producing relative movements between a liquid and articles immersed in the same - Google Patents

Device for producing relative movements between a liquid and articles immersed in the same Download PDF

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Publication number
US2828114A
US2828114A US247434A US24743451A US2828114A US 2828114 A US2828114 A US 2828114A US 247434 A US247434 A US 247434A US 24743451 A US24743451 A US 24743451A US 2828114 A US2828114 A US 2828114A
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United States
Prior art keywords
liquid
articles
tube
relative movements
housing
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Expired - Lifetime
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US247434A
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English (en)
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Raudszus Oswald
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Individual
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
    • B06B1/04—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with electromagnetism
    • B06B1/045—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with electromagnetism using vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/02—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with circulation and agitation of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning chamber containing a stationary basket
    • A47L15/13—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with circulation and agitation of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning chamber containing a stationary basket using sonic or ultrasonic waves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L17/00—Apparatus or implements used in manual washing or cleaning of crockery, table-ware, cooking-ware or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B13/00—Treatment of textile materials with liquids, gases or vapours with aid of vibration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F7/00—Washing devices adapted to be used independently of any particular receptacle, e.g. for removable mounting on wash-tubs, bath-tubs, or the like
    • D06F7/04—Washing devices adapted to be used independently of any particular receptacle, e.g. for removable mounting on wash-tubs, bath-tubs, or the like of the vibrator type
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F7/00—Washing devices adapted to be used independently of any particular receptacle, e.g. for removable mounting on wash-tubs, bath-tubs, or the like
    • D06F7/06—Washing devices adapted to be used independently of any particular receptacle, e.g. for removable mounting on wash-tubs, bath-tubs, or the like agitating the washing liquid by air
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2601/00—Washing methods characterised by the use of a particular treatment
    • A47L2601/17—Sonic or ultrasonic waves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to: a. device for producing relative movements between a liquid. and articles immersed in the same. More: particularly, the invention relates to devices in which a. swingabl'e body is submerged in the liquid and oscillated therein by suitable exciting means, preferably with frequencies within the sonic or supersonic range.
  • Devices of the general type, above referred to, are employed for instance for washing of articles such as china'ware' and silverware, for washing of laundry, for washing or dyeing of fibers and. textile fabrics, for the extraction and solution of substances, in connection with electrolytic processes, etc.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a novel and improved device of the general type, above referred to, which is simple, sturdy, and compact in design and which can be inexpensively manufactured.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a novel and improved device which can be directly placed upon the bottom of a vessel containing the liquid or be detachably secured to said vessel.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a novel and improved device by which powerful and efiective relative movements between the liquid and the articles to be treated are obtained.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide means which coact with an oscillating body so as to improve the efiect of the movements of the same upon the articles to be treated.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide means for increasing the relative movements between the liquid and the articles, thereby increasing the effect of said relative movements upon the articles to be treated.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a device in which the articles to be treated are-subjected to the combined effect of the movements of the body relative to the liquid and of gas bubbles formed within the liquid. It has been found that such'combined elfect greatly improves'the result obtainable with a device according to the invention, as will be more fully explained hereinafter. 7
  • the exemplified device according to the invention is shown as comprising a lower portionwhich includes the body to be oscillated and an upper portion which includes the means for imparting oscillations to the said body and feeding a gaseous medium to the device.
  • the device should be visualized as being inserted during operation in a container containing liquid and articles to be treatedso that the oscillating body is submerged in the liquid while the exciting means are above the highest possible level of the liquid.
  • the oscillating body is shown as a substantially rigid or stiff hollow closed body 1 which is preferably lentil-shaped and may be made of sheetmeta-l.
  • Body 1 is secured to one end of a tube 2.
  • the other end of the tube is attached to the armature 3 of an electromagnet.
  • This magnet comprises an iron. core and an exciting coil 4.
  • Armature 3 is arranged in a conventional manner;'it is capable of oscillating in response to an energization of the coil with a suitable current.
  • the electromagnet is preferably energized with alternating current of 50 cycles per second.
  • the coil is connected to a source of current by means of a cable 5, the inner connections of the electromagnet being conventional.
  • the electromagnet is disposed within a housing 6 made ofmetal or any other suitable material, the cable 5 being extended through the side wall of the housing.
  • the electromagnet can be mounted within the housing by any suitable means.
  • a sleeve 16 which guides the magnet core 15 and is held in position by a ring 17 and one or more bolts 18'. The latter also serves to secure a cover 1 9 to the housing.
  • the device further comprises one or more diaphragms, two diaphragms 7 and 8 in form of metal discs being shown.
  • Tube 2 is passed through the center portion of the diaphragms and secured thereto by any suitable means.
  • the peripheral margins of the diaphragms are attached to housing 6 directly or by means of a sleeve 20.
  • this sleeve is held between sleeve 16 and a shoulder 21 of housing 6.
  • the diaphragms serve to guide tube 2 and to close the housing space within which the electromagnet is located.
  • the diaphragms will participate in oscillations imparted to the tube 2 and also amplifying the same to a certain extent.
  • the device can be placed upon the bottom of the liquid containing receptacle (not shown), by providing a tube 9 extending from housing 6 coaxially with tube 2.
  • the lower end of tube 9 supports or is integral with a frame structure 10.
  • This frame structure surrounds body 1 in a basket like manner and is provided with feet 36 made for instance of rubber.
  • a substantially rigid intermediate wall 25 is disposed within housing 6 between the bottom thereof and diaphragm 8.
  • Wall 25 is formed with one or more transverse apertures 26 therethrough and secured with its outer rim to the wall of housing 6.
  • a flexible disc 27 made for instance of rubber is secured to wall 25 by any suitable means such as rivets 28.
  • One end of disc 27 abuts tightly against the outer wall of tube 2 and the other end overlaps the apertures 26 so as to form a valve with wall 25.
  • Air is admitted into housing 6 through inlet openings 29, preferably disposed adjacent to apertures 26.
  • the interior of the housing communicates with tube 2 through one or more outlet openings 30.
  • the lower end of the tube is open at 31.
  • diaphragm his caused to oscillate in response to an energization of the electromagnet.
  • an oscillatory movement in the upward direction (as seen in the drawing) will suck air into the space above wall 25 and disc 27 and the opposite oscillating movement of the diaphragm will force the air through openings 30 into tube 2 from which it will be discharged into the liquid through the outlet 31.
  • a pressure or pump means for the introduction of the gaseous medium into the liquid are combined with the means for oscillating body 1.
  • gaseous medium While air has been mentioned as the gaseous medium to be used, other gaseous media can also be employed. For instance inert gases may be advantageously used when the device is employed for extracting, solving and dyeing purposes.
  • an alkali metal carbonate such as powdered sodium bicarbonate, and tartaric acid or sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate and tartaric acid.
  • an alkali metal carbonate such as powdered sodium bicarbonate
  • tartaric acid or sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate and tartaric acid are mixtures of an alkali metal carbonate, such as powdered sodium bicarbonate, and tartaric acid or sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate and tartaric acid.
  • the impurities themselves contain weak acids, as for instance, lactic acid
  • the bicarbonate or carbonate of sodium or potassium alone is sufficient.
  • the device is further provided with clamping means for removably attaching the same to an edge of a wall, particularly the upper edge of the receptacle containing the liquid.
  • clamping means are shown as comprising two jaws 12 and 13, jaw 13 being springy.
  • the upper marginal portion of the receptacle can be fitted between the two jaws, and the device is then secured by tightening a screw 11.
  • the provision of the feet and the clamping means permit either to place the device upon the bottom of the receptacle or to clamp the same to the Wall of the receptacle. It is, of course, also possible to rest the device upon the bottom and also to clamp it to the wall thereof.
  • the clamping of the device to the wall also serves to transmit oscillations or vibrations directly to the receptacle which has the advantage of increasing the effect of the oscillations of the system upon the articles to be treated.
  • the device is provided with a handle 14 extending from housing 6. This handle serves to facilitate the manipulation of the device.
  • suitable electric heating means can be mounted on a portion of the device which is submerged in the liquid during operation; for instance, one or more heater coils can be secured to frame structure 1d.
  • the heater coils are designated by 22.
  • the device can also be operated by means of a D.-C. source.
  • suitable means capable of producing an intermittent direct current must be provided.
  • Circuit means of this type are well known in the art and may be of the buzzer type. They are preferably structurally combined with the device, and the electromagnet of the device may be employed to energize the means for producing the intermittent direct current.
  • the circuit means are generally designated by 23.
  • the device is designed to be used in the presence of moisture and comparatively well conducting liquids-the washing liquid may contain for instance chlorine or other chemicals increasing the conductivity of the liquid-the electrical components of the device must be suitably protected.
  • the body of the device is preferably grounded by means of a three-wire cable and equipped with a safety plug.
  • the housing and more specifically the current carrying components therein are preferably sealed against water and steam.
  • the current carrying components such as the coil and the electric conductors should be strongly insulated.
  • the coil is preferably so designed that it is protected against water, soapsuds, and heat, and the soldering connections between the coil and the conductors are preferably imbedded in water, soapsuds, and heat resistant insulation material.
  • a device for treating articles placed in a vessel containing a liquid an oscillating system comprising a housing, electromagnetic means mounted within the housing and including an armature performing linearly reciprocatory oscillations at a frequency within the sonic range upon an excitation of the electromagnetic means, a tube operatively connected on one end with said armature for oscillating in unison therewith, a substantially rigid body secured to the other end of the tube, the resulting reciprocatory oscillations of said body effecting corresponding relative movements of liquid in said vessel and articles placed in the liquid, the said other end of the tube being formed with an outlet opening, and pump means supported by said housing, the intake side of said pump means communicating with a supply of a gaseous medium and the outlet side with said tube, and actuating means included in said pump means and actuated in response to oscillations of said armature for pumping the gaseous medium into said tube thereby forming a multitude of gas bubbles therein.
  • actuat- 5 a 6 ing means comprising valve means arranged to be opened References Cited in the file of this patent and closed for the admission of the gaseous medium in UNITED STATES PATENTS response to the oscillations of said armature.
  • said oscillat- 1101560 McKmlay June 1914 ing system comprises diaphragm means coupled with the 5 2118480 Somes May 1938 armature for oscillation in unison therewith, and wherein 2193934 Mfmres 1940 said housing includes a pump chamber having wall por- 2527666 Wmter 1950 tions defined by said diaphragm means and by said valve 3 3165 5 Thompson 1950 means, said pump chamber communicating with said Wilcox 1951 tube, and wherein said valve means include a one-way 10 2591990 Wlsdom 1952 valve member adapted to be opened and closed by oscil- 2616820 Bourgeaux 1952 latory movements of said diaphragm means for sucking FOREIGN PATENTS the gaseous medium into the pump chamber and ex- 548 960 Great Britain Oct 30 1942 pelling it therefrom in response to opposite oscillatory movements of the diaphragm means. 15
  • valve means include a flexible valve disc tightly connected to said tube and disposed closely adjacent to said diaphragm.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
US247434A 1950-09-22 1951-09-20 Device for producing relative movements between a liquid and articles immersed in the same Expired - Lifetime US2828114A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEU614A DE968741C (de) 1950-09-22 1950-09-22 Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von in Fluessigkeiten eingebrachtem Gut

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2828114A true US2828114A (en) 1958-03-25

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ID=33038426

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US247434A Expired - Lifetime US2828114A (en) 1950-09-22 1951-09-20 Device for producing relative movements between a liquid and articles immersed in the same

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US2828114A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE501581A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH299343A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE968741C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR1036711A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB710713A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
LU (1) LU30981A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL81698C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3499436A (en) * 1967-03-10 1970-03-10 Ultrasonic Systems Method and apparatus for treatment of organic structures with coherent elastic energy waves
US3499437A (en) * 1967-03-10 1970-03-10 Ultrasonic Systems Method and apparatus for treatment of organic structures and systems thereof with ultrasonic energy
US3517674A (en) * 1965-06-28 1970-06-30 Gen Electric Rupture of adhesive bonds
US5143106A (en) * 1991-02-04 1992-09-01 Bannon John H Ultrasonic parts cleaning container
US5711327A (en) * 1995-10-10 1998-01-27 Fields; John T. System for vibration cleaning of articles including radiators
US20050189662A1 (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-09-01 Maclaren David S. Air seal enclosure for an aerator

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3319854A (en) * 1965-05-14 1967-05-16 George L Palmer Dispensing container
JPS60242881A (ja) * 1984-05-17 1985-12-02 金沢　政男 超音波洗濯機
US4727896A (en) * 1985-10-21 1988-03-01 Masao Kanazawa Ultrasonic washing machine for tableware
US5697230A (en) * 1994-04-07 1997-12-16 Wash-Ball Ag Device for cleaning dirty objects, for example dirty textiles or dishes, charging device herefor, and combination of these

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1101560A (en) * 1912-07-30 1914-06-30 Alexander Mckinlay Egg-beater.
US2118480A (en) * 1934-11-08 1938-05-24 Howard E Somes Method of treating metals or metallic articles
US2193934A (en) * 1938-07-05 1940-03-19 Day J H Co Aerating agitator
GB548960A (en) * 1941-07-17 1942-10-30 Alexander Howard Tod Improved method of degreasing or cleaning articles
US2527666A (en) * 1945-05-22 1950-10-31 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Cleaning carbon articles
US2531655A (en) * 1946-03-02 1950-11-28 Marion L J Lambert Gas dissolving apparatus
US2543818A (en) * 1945-07-24 1951-03-06 Albert C Wilcox Vibrating drink mixer
US2591990A (en) * 1948-10-09 1952-04-08 George P Wisdom Beverage carbonating device
US2616820A (en) * 1947-05-19 1952-11-04 Saint Gobain Vibratory cleansing of objects

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE436186C (de) * 1925-10-08 1926-10-25 Wilhelm Ebeling Waschvorrichtung
CH145692A (de) * 1929-02-25 1931-03-15 Maurer Jakob Vorrichtung zum Nassbehandeln von Geweben, insbesondere zu deren Reinigung und Bleichung.
DE506538C (de) * 1929-03-22 1930-09-05 Jakob Maurer Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Geweben
DE580159C (de) * 1931-12-12 1933-07-06 Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges Elektromagnetisch betriebene Kolbenpumpe
DE685547C (de) * 1937-06-05 1939-12-20 Fritz Duehring Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Waesche mittels Druckluft
DE712157C (de) * 1938-06-08 1941-10-14 Hermann Kleinbrahm Sen Waschmaschine mit einem Waeschebeweger
DE727155C (de) * 1939-07-11 1942-10-28 Siemens Ag Anordnung zur Herstellung von Emulsionen
FR905315A (fr) * 1943-05-19 1945-11-30 Lessiveuse
DE844087C (de) * 1950-09-03 1952-07-17 Siemens Ag Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Schwingungen in Fluessigkeiten, z. B. zum Waschen, Mischen verschiedener Stoffe, Herstellen von Loesungen u. dgl.

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1101560A (en) * 1912-07-30 1914-06-30 Alexander Mckinlay Egg-beater.
US2118480A (en) * 1934-11-08 1938-05-24 Howard E Somes Method of treating metals or metallic articles
US2193934A (en) * 1938-07-05 1940-03-19 Day J H Co Aerating agitator
GB548960A (en) * 1941-07-17 1942-10-30 Alexander Howard Tod Improved method of degreasing or cleaning articles
US2527666A (en) * 1945-05-22 1950-10-31 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Cleaning carbon articles
US2543818A (en) * 1945-07-24 1951-03-06 Albert C Wilcox Vibrating drink mixer
US2531655A (en) * 1946-03-02 1950-11-28 Marion L J Lambert Gas dissolving apparatus
US2616820A (en) * 1947-05-19 1952-11-04 Saint Gobain Vibratory cleansing of objects
US2591990A (en) * 1948-10-09 1952-04-08 George P Wisdom Beverage carbonating device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3517674A (en) * 1965-06-28 1970-06-30 Gen Electric Rupture of adhesive bonds
US3499436A (en) * 1967-03-10 1970-03-10 Ultrasonic Systems Method and apparatus for treatment of organic structures with coherent elastic energy waves
US3499437A (en) * 1967-03-10 1970-03-10 Ultrasonic Systems Method and apparatus for treatment of organic structures and systems thereof with ultrasonic energy
US5143106A (en) * 1991-02-04 1992-09-01 Bannon John H Ultrasonic parts cleaning container
US5711327A (en) * 1995-10-10 1998-01-27 Fields; John T. System for vibration cleaning of articles including radiators
US20050189662A1 (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-09-01 Maclaren David S. Air seal enclosure for an aerator
US7156378B2 (en) * 2003-10-10 2007-01-02 Maclaren David S Air seal enclosure for an aerator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE968741C (de) 1958-04-24
LU30981A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH299343A (de) 1954-06-15
FR1036711A (fr) 1953-09-10
GB710713A (en) 1954-06-16
BE501581A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL81698C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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