US20220194682A1 - Insulation container for receiving temperature-sensitive products - Google Patents
Insulation container for receiving temperature-sensitive products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20220194682A1 US20220194682A1 US17/559,701 US202117559701A US2022194682A1 US 20220194682 A1 US20220194682 A1 US 20220194682A1 US 202117559701 A US202117559701 A US 202117559701A US 2022194682 A1 US2022194682 A1 US 2022194682A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- insulation
- elements
- connecting surfaces
- container according
- along
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002937 thermal insulation foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3848—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation semi-rigid container folded up from one or more blanks
- B65D81/3853—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation semi-rigid container folded up from one or more blanks formed with double walls, i.e. hollow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
- B65D81/3823—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
- B65D81/3818—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed with double walls, i.e. hollow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2007—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum
- B65D81/2015—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum in an at least partially rigid container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/34—Coverings or external coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D53/00—Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
Definitions
- the invention relates to an insulation container for receiving temperature-sensitive products according to the independent claim.
- Thermal insulation means the reduction of passage of thermal energy through a shell to protect a space or body from cooling down or being heated.
- insulation containers for receiving temperature-sensitive products, which are equipped with at least one insulation element.
- This insulation element is connected via at least two connecting surfaces to form an insulation container.
- the insulation containers for example, consist of a flexible material or of boards which are connected to each other.
- Containers of this type provide passive thermal protection for valuable temperature-sensitive products, such as pharmaceutical products. This is particularly crucial because the standards for storage and transport of pharmaceutical products, for example, are very high and must be demonstrably maintained throughout the entire supply chain.
- Thermal conduction means the transport of heat in a medium without mass transfer (as is the case in convection, for example).
- Materials with low thermal conductivity are referred to as thermal insulation materials and are used to reduce heat or cold losses.
- thermal bridges may occur at the abutting surfaces where the individual boards are connected to each other, where undesired exchange of heat between the interior of the insulation container and the environment occurs.
- Thermal bridges arise particularly strongly, for example, due to manufacturing tolerances resulting from the production of the boards or uneven surfaces, which lead to corresponding opening gaps at the connecting surfaces.
- Heat exchange (or heat transfer) is a physical process taking place between at least two media, during which the thermal energy of the medium with the higher temperature is transferred to another medium with a lower temperature. Heat exchange results in heating or cooling of a substance system or evaporation or condensation or freezing or melting of a substance. This results in deterioration of the insulation properties of the container and heating or cooling of the temperature-sensitive products placed inside the insulation container. Leakage in insulation may lead to serious loss of time and resources within the supply chain. The products may then under some circumstances no longer be usable, or only usable to a limited extent.
- the invention pertains to the technical field of insulation of containers for receiving products to be stored or transported at specific temperatures, in particular the improvement of thermal insulation of such containers.
- the invention has the object of providing an insulation container which overcomes the disadvantages in prior art and, in particular, enables improved sealing of the insulation containers and thus reduced heat exchange along the connecting surfaces.
- the invention encompasses an insulation container for receiving temperature-sensitive products.
- the insulation container is equipped with at least one vacuum insulation element.
- This vacuum insulation element is connected via at least two connecting surfaces.
- a sealing means is disposed at the connecting surfaces to reduce heat exchange along the connecting surfaces by closing and sealing, respectively, of the opening gaps created between the vacuum insulation elements. This enables improved sealing of the insulation containers and thus reduced heat exchange in the region of the connecting surfaces. Thermal bridges created due to manufacturing tolerances resulting from the production of the boards or uneven surfaces, which lead to corresponding opening gaps at the connecting surfaces, are thus reduced.
- FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of an insulation container according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of the insulation container of FIG. 1 in a partially connected state
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of the insulation container of FIG. 1 in a completely closed state with a sheating
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional view through a vacuum insulation element with a sheathing
- FIG. 5 shows an exploded view of the insulation container of FIG. 1 with corner elements
- FIG. 6 shows an exploded view of the insulation container of FIG. 1 with corner elements and straps for stabilizing the vacuum insulation elements.
- the sealing means is disposed between the connecting surfaces in each case completely or partially along the connecting surface.
- the sealing means can be disposed in a narrow strip along the connecting surface which extends over only a part of the width of the connecting surface.
- the sealing means is designed to be flexibly deformable. This allows any gaps that may exist to be compensated for when the boards are exposed to a certain amount of pressure against each other.
- the thickness of the sealing means is in the range from 0.5 mm to 10 mm, in particular 2 mm to 4 mm, because manufacturing tolerances above these ranges do not usually occur.
- the sealing means is disposed laterally at the abutment joint of the connecting surfaces in each case completely or partially along the connecting face.
- a coated (aluminium) foil can be employed as the sealing means.
- the sealing means is designed in each case in one piece or in multiple pieces at the connecting surfaces.
- the sealing means is designed in one piece, with a precise fit in conformity with the connecting surface.
- the sealing means is designed in multiple parts and can thus be disposed several times in succession in the direction of heat transfer, for example in the form of parallel strips.
- the sealing means comprises an adhesive, in particular an adhesive tape, a bonding agent, spray latex, or a combination thereof.
- the sealing means may hold the connecting surfaces together due to adhesion, thereby increasing the stability of the insulation container while reducing the passage of air to reduce heat exchange at the connecting surfaces.
- the sealing means comprises a heat transfer minimizing material, particularly a thermal insulation material, a swelling tape, foam material, or a combination thereof.
- a thermal insulation material is an insulation foam.
- the swelling tape may be made of a thermal insulation material and simultaneously minimize air passage at the connecting surfaces.
- the insulation container further comprises four side insulation elements, a bottom insulation element, and a lid insulation element.
- the four side insulation elements and the bottom insulation element are brought into abutment with each other along the respective connecting surfaces in such a way as to form a receiving space which is open on one side for receiving the temperature-sensitive products.
- the lid insulation element and the four side surface elements are brought into abutment with each other along the respective connecting surfaces in such a way as to completely cover the receiving space.
- a sealing means is disposed at and along, respectively, each connecting surface. In this manner, an insulation container in the form of a box can be improved.
- the insulation container further comprises four side insulation elements, a bottom insulation element, and a lid insulation element, wherein the four side insulation elements and the bottom insulation element are brought into abutment with each other along the respective connecting surfaces in such a way as to form a receiving space which is open on one side for receiving the temperature-sensitive products, wherein the lid insulation element and the four side surface elements are brought into abutment with each other along the respective connecting surfaces in such a way as to completely cover the receiving space, wherein a sealing means is disposed only on and/or along the connecting surface between the lid insulation element and the four side surface elements and/or the bottom insulation element and the four side surface elements.
- the vacuum insulation elements comprise a vacuum insulation panel.
- the connecting surfaces formed at the abutment joints can be sealed in an advantageous manner.
- vacuum insulation panels of the vacuum insulation elements are each embodied as a single layer or as multiple layers. If several layers of vacuum insulation panels are used, adjacent connection abutment joints can also be sealed separately.
- the insulation container further comprises a sheathing which completely or partially surrounds the insulation container, the product or the vacuum insulation elements.
- a sheathing made of foil prevents water vapor and air from reaching between the vacuum insulation elements.
- corner elements are disposed at the outer edges of the insulation container formed along the connecting surfaces. These corner elements are designed in such a way as to at least partially enclose the outer side of the vacuum insulation elements. In this way, the insulation container can be protected from impacts and associated damage caused to the products located in the insulation container.
- At least one strap for stabilizing the vacuum insulation elements is disposed along the outer sides of the vacuum insulation elements. This allows the vacuum insulation elements to be held firmly together and, for example, due to the elasticity of the strap, contact pressure can be applied in such a way as to press the connecting surfaces together.
- FIG. 1 shows an insulation container 1 for receiving temperature-sensitive products.
- the insulation container 1 comprises at least one vacuum insulation element 2 , 5 , 6 , which has at least two connecting surfaces 7 .
- the two connecting surfaces are brought into abutment with each other.
- a sealing means 4 is disposed between the two connecting surfaces 7 to reduce heat exchange along the connecting surfaces 7 . This enables improved sealing of the insulation container 1 and thus reduced heat exchange in the region of the connecting surfaces 7 by closing of opening gaps created between the vacuum insulation elements ( 2 , 5 , 6 ).
- FIG. 1 also shows an insulation container 1 according to the invention with a sealing means 4 which extends completely along the connecting surface 7 .
- the sealing means may also extend partially along the connecting surface 7 .
- the sealing means 4 is designed in one piece at the connecting surfaces 7 .
- the sealing means may also be designed in multiple pieces.
- the sealing means 4 consists of an adhesive tape, a bonding agent, spray latex, a foam material or a combination thereof. It is also possible that the sealing means 4 consists of an adhesive, in particular a thermal insulation material, a swelling tape or a combination thereof.
- FIG. 2 shows an insulation container 1 according to the invention, which comprises four side insulation elements 2 , a bottom insulation element 5 and a lid insulation element 6 .
- the four side insulation elements 2 and the bottom insulation element 5 are brought into abutment with each other along the respective connecting surfaces 7 in such a way that a receiving space 3 which is open on one side for receiving the temperature-sensitive products (not shown) is created.
- the lid insulation element 6 is placed onto the connecting surfaces 7 of the four side surface elements 2 in such a way that the receiving space 3 is completely covered.
- a sealing means 4 is disposed at each of the connecting surfaces 7 .
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of an insulation container 1 according to the invention which comprises a vacuum insulation panel 2 , 5 , 6 .
- the vacuum insulation panels 2 , 5 , 6 are each embodied as a single layer. Alternatively, the vacuum insulation panels 2 , 5 , 6 can also be embodied as multiple layers.
- FIG. 3 also shows a complete sheathing 9 of an insulation container 1 according to the invention.
- This sheathing 9 for example, can be embodied as a foil, foil tube or foil bag. It is conceivable that this sheathing 9 is shrunk onto the insulation container 1 by means of thermal treatment. It is further conceivable that the sheathing 9 is embodied as an additional thermal pocket which completely or partially surrounds the product 1 . Optionally, a thermal hood can be slipped over the insulation container 1 as a sheathing 9 .
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional view through a vacuum insulation element 2 , 5 , 6 with a sheathing 9 which completely surrounds the vacuum insulation element 2 , 5 , 6 .
- FIG. 5 shows an exploded view of an insulation container 1 according to the invention.
- Corner elements 8 are disposed along the outer edges of the insulation container 1 .
- the corner elements 8 partially enclose the outer side of the vacuum insulation elements 2 , 5 , 6 .
- the corner elements 8 completely enclose the outer side of the vacuum insulation elements 2 , 5 , 6 .
- the corner elements 8 protrude over the connecting surfaces 7 and serve as an additional lateral cover and thus as additional insulation along the connecting surfaces 7 .
- FIG. 6 shows an exploded view of an insulation container 1 according to the invention, which has three straps 10 for stabilizing the vacuum insulation elements 2 , 5 , 6 disposed along the outer sides.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202020107477.6U DE202020107477U1 (de) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Isolationsbehälter zur Aufnahme von temperaturempfindlichen Produkten |
DE202020107477.6 | 2020-12-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20220194682A1 true US20220194682A1 (en) | 2022-06-23 |
Family
ID=74644492
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US17/559,701 Pending US20220194682A1 (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Insulation container for receiving temperature-sensitive products |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220194682A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP4019427A1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP2022099321A (de) |
CN (1) | CN114655578A (de) |
DE (1) | DE202020107477U1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD986062S1 (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2023-05-16 | Ningbo Yunzhong Protective Equipment Co., Ltd. | Buffer packaging |
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- 2020-12-22 DE DE202020107477.6U patent/DE202020107477U1/de active Active
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- 2021-12-21 JP JP2021207044A patent/JP2022099321A/ja active Pending
- 2021-12-22 US US17/559,701 patent/US20220194682A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-22 EP EP21216777.9A patent/EP4019427A1/de active Pending
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CN114655578A (zh) | 2022-06-24 |
DE202020107477U1 (de) | 2021-01-29 |
EP4019427A1 (de) | 2022-06-29 |
JP2024009269A (ja) | 2024-01-19 |
JP2022099321A (ja) | 2022-07-04 |
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