US20210179713A1 - Anti-pd-1 antibodies, activatable anti-pd-1 antibodies, and methods of use thereof - Google Patents

Anti-pd-1 antibodies, activatable anti-pd-1 antibodies, and methods of use thereof Download PDF

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US20210179713A1
US20210179713A1 US16/725,587 US201916725587A US2021179713A1 US 20210179713 A1 US20210179713 A1 US 20210179713A1 US 201916725587 A US201916725587 A US 201916725587A US 2021179713 A1 US2021179713 A1 US 2021179713A1
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antibody
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Kimberly Ann Tipton
James William West
Chanty Mariategue Chan
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Cytomx Therapeutics Inc
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Definitions

  • the invention relates generally to antibodies that specifically bind programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), activatable antibodies that specifically bind to PD-1 and methods of making and using these anti-PD-1 antibodies and anti-PD-1 activatable antibodies in a variety of therapeutic, diagnostic and prophylactic indications.
  • PD-1 programmed cell death protein 1
  • Antibody-based therapies have proven effective treatments for several diseases but in some cases, toxicities due to broad target expression have limited their therapeutic effectiveness. In addition, antibody-based therapeutics have exhibited other limitations such as rapid clearance from the circulation following administration.
  • T cells Under conditions of chronic stimulation, T cells upregulate and sustain expression of the inhibitory receptor PD-1 to negatively regulate the quality and magnitude of T cell responses.
  • the primary ligand for PD-1, PD-L1 is upregulated on many tumor cells and has been associated with inhibition of anti-tumor T-cell immunity via its engagement of PD-1 on tumor-infiltrating T cells.
  • Clinical trials have confirmed the capacity of antibody blockade of either PD-1 or PD-L1 to restore the activity of durable tumor-specific immunity in patients across multiple tumor types. (Herbst et al, 2014; Lipson et al, 2015).
  • checkpoint-targeted therapies can also induce systemic autoimmunity that can be exacerbated with combination treatments; such as nivolumab or pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) and ipilimumab (anti-CTLA4).
  • nivolumab or pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) and ipilimumab (anti-CTLA4) are therefore needed that provide anti-tumor activity without deregulating systemic immunity.
  • prodrugs of an active chemical entity are administered in a relatively inactive (or significantly less active) form. Once administered, the prodrug is metabolized in vivo into the active compound.
  • prodrug strategies can provide for increased selectivity of the drug for its intended target and for a reduction of adverse effects.
  • the disclosure provides antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof that specifically bind programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), also known as CD279, SLEB2, and/or hSLE1.
  • PD-1 programmed cell death protein 1
  • CD279 also known as CD279
  • SLEB2 programmed cell death protein 1
  • hSLE1 programmed cell death protein 1
  • the use of the term “PD-1” is intended to cover any variation thereof, such as, by way of non-limiting example, PD1 and/or PD 1, all variations are used herein interchangeably.
  • Aberrant expression and/or activity of PD-1 and PD-1-related signaling has been implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases and disorders, such as cancer.
  • the present invention provides monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), activatable antibodies, and antigen-binding fragments thereof that specifically bind PD-1.
  • the antibody includes an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds PD-1.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds PD-1 is a monoclonal antibody, domain antibody, single chain, Fab fragment, a F(ab′) 2 fragment, a scFv, a scAb, a dAb, a single domain heavy chain antibody, or a single domain light chain antibody.
  • such an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds PD-1 is a mouse, other rodent, chimeric, humanized or fully human monoclonal antibody.
  • the antibody includes an isolated antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds to mammalian PD-1, wherein the AB has one or more of the characteristics selected from the group consisting of: (a) the AB inhibits binding of mammalian PD-1 to mammalian PDL1 with an EC 50 value less than 5 nM; (b) the AB inhibits binding of mammalian PD-1 to mammalian PDL2 with an EC 50 value less than 5 nM; and (c) the AB specifically binds to human PD-1 and cynomolgus monkey PD-1.
  • AB antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof
  • the antibody specifically binds to the mammalian PD-1 with a dissociation constant of 0.01 nM to 5 nM, 0.05 nM to 5 nM, 0.1 nM to 5 nM, 0.2 nM to 5 nM, 0.3 nM to 5 nM, 0.4 nM to 5 nM, 0.5 nM to 5 nM, 0.75 nM to 5 nM, 1 nM to 5 nM, 2 nM to 5 nM, 0.01 nM to 2 nM, 0.05 nM to 2 nM, 0.1 nM to 2 nM, 0.2 nM to 2 nM, 0.3 nM to 2 nM, 0.4 nM to 2 nM, 0.5 nM to 2 nM, 0.75 nM to 1 nM, 1 nM to 2 nM, 0.05 nM to 2 nM, 0.75 nM to 1 nM, 1 n
  • the mammalian PD-1 is selected from the group consisting of a human PD-1 and a cynomolgus monkey PD-1. In some embodiments, the mammalian PD-1 is a murine PD-1. In some embodiments, the antibody specifically binds to human PD-1 or cynomolgus monkey PD-1 with a dissociation constant of less than or equal to 1 nM. In some embodiments, the mammalian PD-1 is a human PD-1.
  • the antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof specifically binds to the mammalian PD-1 with a dissociation constant is less than or equal to 0.01 nM, less than or equal to 0.05 nM, less than or equal to 0.1 nM, less than or equal to 0.2 nM, less than or equal to 0.3 nM, less than or equal to 0.4 nM, less than or equal to 0.5 nM, less than or equal to 0.75 nM, and less than or equal to 1 nM.
  • the antibody has one or more of the characteristics selected from the group consisting of: (a) the AB specifically binds human PD-1 and cynomolgus monkey PD-1; (b) the AB inhibits binding of human PDL1 and human PDL2 to human PD-1; (c) the AB inhibits binding of cynomolgus monkey PDL1 and cynomolgus monkey PDL2 to cynomolgus monkey PD-1; (d) the AB specifically binds to murine PD-1; and (e) the AB inhibits binding of murine PDL1 and murine PDL2 to murine PD-1.
  • the antibody blocks the ability of a natural ligand to bind to the mammalian PDL1 with an EC 50 of 0.1 nM to 10 nM, 0.1 nM to 5 nM, 0.1 nM to 3 nM, 0.1 nM to 2 nM, 0.1 nM to 1 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.25 nM, 0.25 nM to 10 nM, 0.25 nM to 5 nM, 0.25 nM to 3 nM, 0.25 nM to 2 nM, 0.25 nM to 1 nM, 0.25 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.5 nM to 10 nM, 0.5 nM to 5 nM, 0.5 nM to 3 nM, 0.5 nM to 2 nM, 0.5 nM to 1 nM, 1 nM to 10 nM, 0.5 nM to 5 nM, 0.5
  • the natural ligand is a mammalian PDL1 or a mammalian PDL2. In some embodiments, the natural ligand is selected from the group consisting of: a human PDL1, a human PDL2, a cynomolgus monkey PDL1, and a cynomolgus monkey PDL2. In some embodiments, the natural ligand is a murine PDL1 or a murine PDL2.
  • the antibody blocks the ability of a natural ligand to bind to the mammalian PDL1 with an EC 50 of less than or equal to 0.1 nM, less than or equal to 0.25 nM, less than or equal to 0.5 nM, less than or equal to 1 nM, less than or equal to 2 nM, less than or equal to 3 nM, less than or equal to 4 nM, less than or equal to 5 nM or less than or equal to 10 nM.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or 47.
  • CDR complementarity determining region
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes: (a) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 653-657; (b) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 658-663; (c) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 664-668; (d) a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 669-677; (e) a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 678-682; and (f) variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR1) comprising
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664).
  • VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653)
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658)
  • VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664).
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676)
  • the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 65
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653)
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653)
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • CDR complementarity determining region
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707).
  • VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706)
  • the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707).
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708
  • the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709)
  • VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705)
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706)
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • CDR complementarity determining region
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713).
  • VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712)
  • the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713).
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714)
  • the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715)
  • VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711)
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712)
  • the antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • the antibody comprises a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • the antibody comprises a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and a light chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and a light chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and a light chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a light chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a light chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • the antibody comprises a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR3 sequence shown in Table 8; a VL
  • the antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CD2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to
  • the antibody comprises a heavy chain that comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • the antibody comprises a light chain that comprises a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the three light chain CDR sequences (VL CDR1, VL CDR2, VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • the antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, and a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • the antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, and a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding VH CDR sequence shown in a single row in Table 8 and the corresponding VL CDR shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • the antibody comprises a heavy chain that comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • the antibody comprises a light chain that comprises a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of three light chain CDR sequences (VL CDR1, VL CDR2, VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • the antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707).
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%,
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707);
  • the antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713).
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence
  • the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714)
  • the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715)
  • the VL CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO:
  • the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37. In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the anti-PD-1 is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the anti-PD-1 is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain t that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • the antibody is encoded by a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38. In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38.
  • the antibody is encoded by a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60. In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • the antibody is encoded by heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38, and a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • the antibody is encoded by heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38, and a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38.
  • the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38.
  • the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38, and a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38, and a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is incorporated in a multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, where at least one arm of the multispecific antibody specifically binds PD-1. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is incorporated in a bispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, where at least one arm of the bispecific antibody specifically binds PD-1.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody comprises a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific antibody comprises a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or 47.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody e.g., a bispecific antibody includes: (a) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 653-657; (b) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 658-663; (c) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 664-668; (d) a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 669-677; (e) a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 678-682; and (f
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664).
  • VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653)
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658)
  • VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 6
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676)
  • the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AA
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653)
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNS
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707).
  • VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706)
  • the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707).
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708)
  • the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709)
  • VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713).
  • VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712)
  • VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713).
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711)
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712)
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody comprises a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707).
  • the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%,
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713).
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%,
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody comprises a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR2 sequence shown in
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CD2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 9 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the six CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3, VL CDR1, VL CDR2, and VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • the combination is a combination of the six CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3, VL CDR1, VL CDR2, and VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody comprises a heavy chain that comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding VH CDR sequence shown in a single row in Table 8 and the corresponding VL CDR shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody comprises a heavy chain that comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3 three heavy chain CDR sequences
  • the disclosure also provides activatable antibodies that include an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds PD-1 coupled to a masking moiety (MM), such that coupling of the MM reduces the ability of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof to bind PD-1.
  • the MM is coupled via a cleavable moiety (CM) that includes sequence that functions as a substrate for a protease.
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure are activated when the cleavable moiety is cleaved by a protease.
  • the protease is produced by a tumor that is in proximity to T cells that express PD-1.
  • the protease is produced by a tumor that is co-localized with T cells that express PD-1.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies provided herein are stable in circulation, activated at intended sites of therapy and/or diagnosis but not in normal, e.g., healthy tissue or other tissue not targeted for treatment and/or diagnosis, and, when activated, exhibit binding to PD-1 that is at least comparable to the corresponding, unmodified antibody.
  • the invention also provides methods of treating, preventing and/or delaying the onset or progression of, or alleviating a symptom associated with aberrant expression and/or activity of PD-1 in a subject using antibodies or activatable antibodies that bind PD-1, particularly activatable antibodies that bind and neutralize or otherwise inhibit at least one biological activity of PD-1.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises an activatable antibody that, in an activated state, specifically binds to mammalian PD-1, wherein said activatable antibody comprises: an antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds to mammalian PD-1; a masking moiety (MM) that inhibits the binding of the AB to mammalian PD-1 when the activatable antibody is in an uncleaved state; and a cleavable moiety (CM) coupled to the AB, wherein the CM is a polypeptide that functions as a substrate for a protease.
  • AB antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof
  • MM masking moiety
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises an activatable antibody that, in an activated state, (a) specifically binds to mammalian PD-1; and (b) specifically blocks a natural ligand of PD-1 from binding to the mammalian PD-1, wherein the activatable antibody comprises: an antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds to mammalian PD-1; a masking moiety (MM) that inhibits the binding of the AB to mammalian PD-1 when the activatable antibody is in an uncleaved state; and a cleavable moiety (CM) coupled to the AB, wherein the CM is a polypeptide that functions as a substrate for a protease.
  • AB antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof
  • MM masking moiety
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state specifically binds to the mammalian PD-1 with a dissociation constant of 0.5 nM to 1 nM, 0.5 nM to 2 nM, 0.5 nM to 5 nM, 0.5 nM to 10 nM, 0.5 nM to 15 nM, 0.5 nM to 20 nM, 0.5 nM to 25 nM, 0.5 nM to 50 nM, 0.5 nM to 75 nM, 0.5 nM to 100 nM, 0.5 nM to 150 nM, 0.5 nM to 200 nM, 0.5 nM to 300 nM, 0.5 nM to 400 nM, 1 nM to 2 nM, 1 nM to 5 nM, 1 nM to 10 nM, 1 nM to 15 nM, 1 nM to 20 nM, 1 nM to 25 nM, 1 nM to 1
  • the activatable antibody in an activated state specifically binds to the mammalian PD-1 with a dissociation constant of 0.01 nM to 5 nM, 0.05 nM to 5 nM, 0.1 nM to 5 nM, 0.2 nM to 5 nM, 0.3 nM to 5 nM, 0.4 nM to 5 nM, 0.5 nM to 5 nM, 0.75 nM to 5 nM, 1 nM to 5 nM, 2 nM to 5 nM, 0.01 nM to 2 nM, 0.05 nM to 2 nM, 0.1 nM to 2 nM, 0.2 nM to 2 nM, 0.3 nM to 2 nM, 0.4 nM to 2 nM, 0.5 nM to 2 nM, 0.75 nM to 1 nM, 1 nM to 2 nM, 0.01 nM to 2 nM, 0.05 nM to
  • the activatable antibody comprises an AB that specifically binds to the mammalian PD-1 with a dissociation constant of 0.01 nM to 5 nM, 0.05 nM to 5 nM, 0.1 nM to 5 nM, 0.2 nM to 5 nM, 0.3 nM to 5 nM, 0.4 nM to 5 nM, 0.5 nM to 5 nM, 0.75 nM to 5 nM, 1 nM to 5 nM, 2 nM to 5 nM, 0.01 nM to 2 nM, 0.05 nM to 2 nM, 0.1 nM to 2 nM, 0.2 nM to 2 nM, 0.3 nM to 2 nM, 0.4 nM to 2 nM, 0.5 nM to 2 nM, 0.75 nM to 1 nM, 1 nM to 2 nM, 0.01 nM to 2 nM, 0.05 nM to
  • the mammalian PD-1 is selected from the group consisting of a human PD-1 and a cynomolgus monkey PD-1.
  • the AB specifically binds to human PD-1 or cynomolgus monkey PD-1 with a dissociation constant of less than or equal to 1 nM.
  • the mammalian PD-1 is a human PD-1.
  • the AB has one or more of the characteristics selected from the group consisting of: (a) the AB specifically binds human PD-1 and cynomolgus monkey PD-1; (b) the AB inhibits binding of human PDL1 and human PDL2 to human PD-1; and (c) the AB inhibits binding of cynomolgus monkey PDL1 and cynomolgus monkey PDL2 to cynomolgus monkey PD-1.
  • the mammalian PD-1 is mouse PD-1.
  • the activatable antibody comprises an AB that specifically binds mouse PD-1 or inhibits binding of mouse PDL1 and mouse PDL2 to mouse PD1.
  • the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state specifically binds to the mammalian PD-1 with a dissociation constant greater than or equal to 0.5 nM, greater than or equal to 1 nM, greater than or equal to 2 nM, greater than or equal to 3 nM, greater than or equal to 4 nM, greater than or equal to 5 nM, greater than or equal to 10 nM, greater than or equal to 15 nM, greater than or equal to 20 nM, greater than or equal to 25 nM, greater than or equal to 50 nM, greater than or equal to 75 nM, greater than or equal to 100 nM, greater than or equal to 150 nM, greater than or equal to 200 nM, greater than or equal to 300 nM and/or greater than or equal to 400 nM.
  • a dissociation constant greater than or equal to 0.5 nM, greater than or equal to 1 nM, greater than or equal to 2 nM, greater than or equal to 3 nM,
  • the activatable antibody in an activated state specifically binds to the mammalian PD-1 with a dissociation constant less than or equal to 0.01 nM, less than or equal to 0.05 nM, less than or equal to 0.1 nM, less than or equal to 0.2 nM, less than or equal to 0.3 nM, less than or equal to 0.4 nM, less than or equal to 0.5 nM, less than or equal to 0.75 nM, and less than or equal to 1 nM.
  • the activatable antibody comprises an AB that specifically binds to the mammalian PD-1 with a dissociation constant less than or equal to 0.01 nM, less than or equal to 0.05 nM, less than or equal to 0.1 nM, less than or equal to 0.2 nM, less than or equal to 0.3 nM, less than or equal to 0.4 nM, less than or equal to 0.5 nM, less than or equal to 0.75 nM, and less than or equal to 1 nM.
  • the activatable antibody comprises an AB blocks the ability of a natural ligand to bind to the mammalian PDL1 with an EC 50 of 0.1 nM to 10 nM, 0.1 nM to 5 nM, 0.1 nM to 3 nM, 0.1 nM to 2 nM, 0.1 nM to 1 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.25 nM, 0.25 nM to 10 nM, 0.25 nM to 5 nM, 0.25 nM to 3 nM, 0.25 nM to 2 nM, 0.25 nM to 1 nM, 0.25 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.5 nM to 10 nM, 0.5 nM to 5 nM, 0.5 nM to 3 nM, 0.5 nM to 10 nM, 0.5 nM to 5 nM, 0.5 nM to 3 nM, 0.5 nM
  • the natural ligand is a mammalian PDL1 or a mammalian PDL2. In some embodiments, the natural ligand is selected from the group consisting of: a human PDL1, a human PDL2, a cynomolgus monkey PDL1, and a cynomolgus monkey PDL2.
  • the activatable antibody has one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the AB induces type 1 diabetes in a non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse; and (b) the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state inhibits the induction of type 1 diabetes in a NOD mouse.
  • NOD non-obese diabetic
  • the activatable antibody inhibits the induction of type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the activatable antibody at a single dose of 0.5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 2 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 2 mg/kg, or 0.5 mg/kg to 1 mg/kg.
  • the activatable antibody inhibits the induction of type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the activatable antibody at a single dose of 3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody inhibits the induction of type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the activatable antibody at a single dose of 3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody inhibits the induction of type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the activatable antibody at a single dose of 3 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody inhibits the induction of type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the activatable antibody at a single dose of 10 mg/kg.
  • the AB induces type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the AB at a single dose of 0.5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 2 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 2 mg/kg, or 0.5 mg/kg to 1 mg/kg.
  • the AB induces type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the AB at a single dose of 1 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, or 20 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the AB induces type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the AB at a single dose of 1 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the AB induces type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the AB at a single dose of 1 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the AB induces type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the AB at a single dose of 3 mg/kg.
  • the AB induces type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the AB at a single dose of 5 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the AB induces type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the AB at a single dose of 10 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the AB induces type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the AB at a single dose of 20 mg/kg.
  • the activatable antibody has one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state does not induce type 1 diabetes in greater than 50% of a population of non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice, and (b) the AB induces type 1 diabetes in greater than 50%, greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than 80%, between 50% to 100%, between 50% and 75%, or between 70% and 90% of a population of NOD mice.
  • NOD non-obese diabetic
  • the activatable antibody does not induce type 1 diabetes in greater than 50%, greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than 80%, between 50% to 100%, between 50% and 75%, or between 70% and 90% of the population of NOD mice after administration to each mouse in the population a single dose of the activatable antibody at a dosage of: 0.5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg
  • the activatable antibody inhibits the induction of type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the activatable antibody at a single dose of 3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg. In some embodiments the dose is a single dose of 3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg. In some embodiments the dose is a single dose of 3 mg/kg. In some embodiments the dose is a single dose of 10 mg/kg.
  • the activatable antibody has one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state does not induce type 1 diabetes in greater than 50%, greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than 80%, between 50% to 100%, between 50% and 75%, or between 70% and 90% of a population of non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice when administered at a single dose of 3 mg/kg; and (b) the AB induces type 1 diabetes in greater than 50%, greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than 80%, between 50% to 100%, between 50% and 75%, or between 70% and 90% of a population of NOD mice, when administered at a single dose of 3 mg/kg.
  • NOD non-obese diabetic
  • the activatable antibody has one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state does not induce type 1 diabetes in greater than 50%, greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than 80%, between 50% to 100%, between 50% and 75%, or between 70% and 90% of a population of non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice when administered at a single dose of 10 mg/kg; and (b) the AB induces type 1 diabetes in greater than 50%, greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than 80%, between 50% to 100%, between 50% and 75%, or between 70% and 90% of a population of NOD mice, when administered at a single dose of 10 mg/kg.
  • NOD non-obese diabetic
  • the AB induces type 1 diabetes in greater than 50%, greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than 80%, between 50% to 100%, between 50% and 75%, or between 70% and 90% of the population of the NOD mice after administration to each mouse in the population a single dose of the AB at a dosage of: 2 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, or 2 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg.
  • the dose is a single dose of 3 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, or 20 mg/kg. In some embodiments the dose is a single dose of 3 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg. In some embodiments the dose is a single dose of 3 mg/kg. In some embodiments the dose is a single dose of 5 mg/kg. In some embodiments the dose is a single dose of 10 mg/kg. In some embodiments the dose is a single dose of 20 mg/kg.
  • the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state does not induce type 1 diabetes in greater than 50% of a population of non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice, wherein the population of NOD mice are concurrently dosed with an anti-CTLA4 antibody.
  • NOD non-obese diabetic
  • the population of NOD mice are each administered a single dose of the activatable antibody at a dosage of 2 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, or 2 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg concurrently with a dose of an anti-CTLA4 antibody.
  • the population of NOD mice are each administered a single dose of the activatable antibody at a dosage of 10 mg/kg concurrently with a dose of an anti-CTLA4 antibody.
  • the population of NOD mice is each administered a single dose of the anti-CTLA4 antibody at a dosage of 2 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, or 10 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg concurrently with a dose of an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody. In some embodiments, the population of NOD mice is each administered a single dose of the anti-CTLA4 antibody at a dosage of 10 mg/kg concurrently with a dose of an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody.
  • the population of NOD mice is each administered a single dose of the activatable antibody at a dosage of 5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg and a single dose of the anti-CTLA4 antibody at a dosage of 5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the population of NOD mice is each administered a single dose of the activatable antibody at a dosage of 10 mg/kg concurrently with a single dose of an anti-CTLA4 antibody at a dosage of 10 mg/kg.
  • the NOD mouse is a female NOD/ShiLtJ mouse substrain. In some embodiments, the population of NOD mice is each 5 weeks old when the activatable antibody is first administered. In some embodiments, the population of NOD mice is each 10 weeks old when the activatable antibody is first administered.
  • the activatable antibodies in an activated state bind PD-1 and include (i) an antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds to PD-1; (ii) a masking moiety (MM) that, when the activatable antibody is in an uncleaved state, inhibits the binding of the AB to PD-1; and (c) a cleavable moiety (CM) coupled to the AB, wherein the CM is a polypeptide that functions as a substrate for a protease.
  • AB antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof
  • MM masking moiety
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state has the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM-MM.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a linking peptide between the MM and the CM.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a linking peptide between the CM and the AB.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a first linking peptide (LP1) and a second linking peptide (LP2), and wherein the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state has the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-LP1-CM-LP2-AB or AB-LP2-CM-LP1-MM.
  • the two linking peptides need not be identical to each other.
  • each of LP1 and LP2 is a peptide of about 1 to 20 amino acids in length.
  • At least one of LP1 or LP2 comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of (GS) n , (GGS) n , (GSGGS) n (SEQ ID NO: 363) and (GGGS) n (SEQ ID NO: 364), where n is an integer of at least one.
  • At least one of LP1 or LP2 comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of GGSG (SEQ ID NO: 365), GGSGG (SEQ ID NO: 366), GSGSG (SEQ ID NO: 367), GSGGG (SEQ ID NO: 368), GGGSG (SEQ ID NO: 369), and GSSSG (SEQ ID NO: 370).
  • LP1 comprises the amino acid sequence GSSGGSGGSGGSG (SEQ ID NO: 371), GSSGGSGGSGG (SEQ ID NO: 372), GSSGGSGGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 373), GSSGGSGGSGGSGGGS (SEQ ID NO: 374), GSSGGSGGSG (SEQ ID NO: 375), GSSGGSGGSGS (SEQ ID NO: 376), GGGSSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 65), or GGGSSGG (SEQ ID NO: 1040).
  • LP2 comprises the amino acid sequence GSS, GGS, GGGS (SEQ ID NO: 377), GSSGT (SEQ ID NO: 378) or GSSG (SEQ ID NO: 379).
  • the AB has a dissociation constant (K d ) of about 100 nM or less for binding to PD-1.
  • the activatable antibody includes an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds PD-1.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds PD-1 is a monoclonal antibody, domain antibody, single chain, Fab fragment, a F(ab′) 2 fragment, a scFv, a scAb, a dAb, a single domain heavy chain antibody, or a single domain light chain antibody.
  • such an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds PD-1 is a mouse, other rodent, chimeric, humanized or fully human monoclonal antibody.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or 47.
  • CDR complementarity determining region
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes: (a) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 653-657; (b) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 658-663; (c) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 664-668; (d) a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 669-677; (e) a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 678-682; and (f) variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664).
  • VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653)
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658)
  • VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 6
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676)
  • the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AA
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653)
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNS
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653)
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGG
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • CDR complementarity determining region
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707).
  • VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706)
  • the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707).
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708)
  • the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709)
  • VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705)
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706)
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • CDR complementarity determining region
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713).
  • VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712)
  • VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713).
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714)
  • the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715)
  • the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and a light chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and a light chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and a light chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a light chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a light chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • the AB of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain sequences shown in Table 7. In some embodiments, the AB of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain sequences shown in Table 7. In some embodiments, the AB of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain sequences shown in Table 7 and a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain sequences shown in Table 7.
  • the AB of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain sequences shown in Table 7.
  • the AB of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises a light chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain sequences shown in Table 7.
  • the AB of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain sequences shown in Table 7 and a light chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain sequences shown in Table 7.
  • the AB of the activatable antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707).
  • the AB of the activatable antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%,
  • the AB of the activatable antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to TNDDY (SEQ ID NO:
  • the AB of the activatable antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713).
  • the AB of the activatable antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • the AB of the activatable antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 17
  • the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR3 sequence shown in Table 8;
  • the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CD2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to
  • the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, and a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • the antibody comprises a heavy chain that comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of the three VH CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8 and in a combination of the three VL CDR sequences (VL CDR1, VL CDR2, and VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • the antibody comprises a heavy chain that comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 9; a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 9; a VH CDR3 sequence shown in Table 9;
  • the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 9; a VH CD2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 9; a VH CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to
  • the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination shown in Table 9.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination shown in Table 9.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 675 or SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 675 or SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 675 or SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 675 or SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807, and the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 675; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 675; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683;
  • MM
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 675; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683;
  • MM
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 675; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683;
  • MM
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807, and the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683;
  • MM
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683;
  • MM
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683;
  • MM
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807, and the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a CM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a CM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO:
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; and a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), which is referred to herein as mask PD034 or PD34, a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2011, and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • MM masking moiety
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664.
  • MM masking moiety
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), and a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), which is referred to herein as mask PD034 or PD34, a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1101), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2012, and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • MM masking moiety
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1101), and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664.
  • MM masking moiety
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1101), and a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), which is referred to herein as mask PD034 or PD34, a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2011, and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • MM masking moiety
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664.
  • MM masking moiety
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), and a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), which is referred to herein as mask PD034 or PD34, a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2001, and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • MM masking moiety
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214), and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664.
  • MM masking moiety
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214), and a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 361), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2002, and a combination selected from the group consisting of (a) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a V
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1092), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2003, and a combination selected from the group consisting of (a) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1095), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2006, and a combination selected from the group consisting of (a) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a V
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 1096), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2007, and a combination selected from the group consisting of (a) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a V
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1097), which is also referred to herein as 2008, and a combination selected from the group consisting of (a) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a V
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 1098), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2009, and a combination selected from the group consisting of (a) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a V
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDYH (SEQ ID NO: 1099), which is also referred to herein as 2010, and a combination selected from the group consisting of (a) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 1102), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2013, and a combination selected from the group consisting of (a) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 1111), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2014, and a combination selected from the group consisting of (a) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a V
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1151; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:21.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1152; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:21.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1190; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:21.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1191; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:21.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1198; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:21.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1199; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:21.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2055; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2052.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2054; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2052.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2057; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2052.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2056; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2052.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2059; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2052.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2058; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2052.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2055; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2053.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2054; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2053.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2057; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2053.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2056; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2053.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2059; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2053.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2058; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2053.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1351-1362; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • MM masking moiety
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1351-1362; a CM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VH CDR1
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1351-1362; a CM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; the VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514 and the VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1206-1217; a CM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1206-1217; a CM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1206-1217; a CM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; the VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346 and the VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
  • the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1101), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2012; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2011; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2001; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 361), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2002; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1092), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2003; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1095), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2006; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 1096), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2007; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1097), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2008; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 1098), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2009; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1099), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2010; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 1102), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2013; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 1111), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2014; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1101), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2012; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2011; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2001; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 361), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2002; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1092), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2003; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1095), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2006; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 1096), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2007; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1097), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2008; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 1098), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2009; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDYH (SEQ ID NO: 1099), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2010; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 1102), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2013; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 1111), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2014; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1101), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2012; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2011; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2001; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 361), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2002; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1092), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2003; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1095), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2006; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 1096), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2007; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1097), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2008; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 1098), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2009; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDYH (SEQ ID NO: 1099), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2010; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 1102), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2013; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 1111), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2014; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1808, 1810, 1812, 1814, 1816, 1818, 1820, 1822, 1824, 1826, 1828, and 1830; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1808; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1810; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1812; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1814; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1816; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1818; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1820; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1822; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1824; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1826; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1828; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1830; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38, and a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38, and a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38, and a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38, and a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • the MM has a dissociation constant, i.e., dissociation constant at an equilibrium state, K d for binding to the AB that is greater than the K d for binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • the MM has a K d for binding to the AB that is no more than the K d for binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • the MM has a K d for binding to the AB that is no less than the K d for binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • the MM has a K d for binding to the AB that is approximately equal to the K d for binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • the MM has a K d for binding to the AB that is less than the K d for binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • the MM has a K d for binding to the AB that is no more than 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, or 1,000 fold greater than the K d for binding of the AB to PD-1. In some embodiments, the MM has a K d for binding to the AB that is between 1-5, 2-5, 2-10, 5-10, 5-20, 5-50, 5-100, 10-100, 10-1,000, 20-100, 20-1000, or 100-1,000 fold greater than the K d for binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is less than the affinity of binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is no more than the affinity of binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is approximately equal of the affinity of binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is no less than the affinity of binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is greater than the affinity of binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, or 1,000 less than the affinity of binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is between 1-5, 2-5, 2-10, 5-10, 5-20, 5-50, 5-100, 10-100, 10-1,000, 20-100, 20-1000, or 100-1,000 fold less than the affinity of binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is 2 to 20 fold less than the affinity of binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • a MM not covalently linked to the AB and at equimolar concentration to the AB does not inhibit the binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • the MM does not interfere or compete with the AB for binding to PD-1 when the activatable antibody is in a cleaved state.
  • the MM is a polypeptide of about 2 to 40 amino acids in length. In some embodiments, the MM is a polypeptide of up to about 40 amino acids in length.
  • the MM is a polypeptide of no more than 40 amino acids in length.
  • the MM polypeptide sequence is different from that of PD-1. In some embodiments, the MM polypeptide sequence is different from that of human PD-1. In some embodiments, the MM polypeptide sequence is no more than 50% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM polypeptide sequence is different from that of PD-1 and is no more than 40%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, or 10% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM polypeptide sequence is no more than 50% identical to human PD-1. In some embodiments, the MM polypeptide sequence is different from that of PD-1 and is no more than 40%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, or 10% identical to human PD-1.
  • the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66-213, 384-514, 548-571, 1206-1295, and 1351-1465. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66-213, 384-514, 548-571, 1206-1295, and 1351-1465.
  • the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, and 99. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 71, 74, 77, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, and 99. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1206-1217. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1351-1362.
  • the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66-213. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66-213.
  • the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 384-514. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 384-514.
  • the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 548-571. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 548-571.
  • the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1206-1295. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1206-1295.
  • the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1351-1465. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1351-1465.
  • the antibody or activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain comprising an amino acid selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 2052 and 2053.
  • the antibody or activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising an amino acid selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 2054 to 2059.
  • the antibody or activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain comprising an amino acid selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 2052 and 2053 and a light chain comprising an amino acid selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 2054 to 2059.
  • the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind PD-1 such that the dissociation constant (K d ) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards PD-1 is at least two times greater than the K d of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards PD-1.
  • the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind PD-1 such that the dissociation constant (K d ) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards PD-1 is at least five times greater than the K d of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards PD-1.
  • the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind PD-1 such that the dissociation constant (K d ) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards PD-1 is at least 10 times greater than the K d of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards PD-1.
  • the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind PD-1 such that the dissociation constant (K d ) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards PD-1 is at least 20 times greater than the K d of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards PD-1.
  • the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind PD-1 such that the dissociation constant (K d ) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards PD-1 is at least 40 times greater than the K d of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards PD-1.
  • the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind PD-1 such that the dissociation constant (K d ) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards PD-1 is at least 100 times greater than the K d of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards PD-1.
  • the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind PD-1 such that the dissociation constant (K d ) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards PD-1 is at least 1000 times greater than the K d of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards PD-1.
  • the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind PD-1 such that the dissociation constant (K d ) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards PD-1 is at least 10,000 times greater than the K d of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards PD-1.
  • the MM in the presence of PD-1, reduces the ability of the AB to bind PD-1 by at least 90% when the CM is uncleaved, as compared to when the CM is cleaved when assayed in vitro using a target displacement assay such as, for example, the assay described in PCT Publication No. WO 2010/081173, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
  • a target displacement assay such as, for example, the assay described in PCT Publication No. WO 2010/081173, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
  • the protease that cleaves the CM is active, e.g., up-regulated, in diseased tissue, and the protease cleaves the CM in the activatable antibody when the activatable antibody is exposed to the protease.
  • the protease is produced by a tumor that is in proximity to T cells that express PD-1, and the protease cleaves the CM in the activatable antibody when the activatable antibody is exposed to the protease. In some embodiments, the protease is produced by a tumor that is co-localized with T cells that express PD-1, and the protease cleaves the CM in the activatable antibody when the activatable antibody is exposed to the protease.
  • the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to PD-1 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least twofold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to PD-1, whereas in the cleaved state (i.e., when the activatable antibody is in the cleaved state), the AB binds PD-1.
  • the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to PD-1 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least fivefold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to PD-1, whereas in the cleaved state (i.e., when the activatable antibody is in the cleaved state), the AB binds PD-1.
  • the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to PD-1 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least 10-fold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to PD-1, whereas in the cleaved state (i.e., when the activatable antibody is in the cleaved state), the AB binds PD-1.
  • the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to PD-1 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least 20-fold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to PD-1, whereas in the cleaved state (i.e., when the activatable antibody is in the cleaved state), the AB binds PD-1.
  • the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to PD-1 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least 40-fold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to PD-1, whereas in the cleaved state, the AB binds PD-1.
  • the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to PD-1 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least 50-fold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to PD-1, whereas in the cleaved state, the AB binds PD-1.
  • the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to PD-1 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least 100-fold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to PD-1, whereas in the cleaved state, the AB binds PD-1.
  • the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to PD-1 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least 200-fold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to PD-1, whereas in the cleaved state, the AB binds PD-1.
  • the CM is a polypeptide of up to 15 amino acids in length.
  • the CM is a polypeptide that includes a first cleavable moiety (CM1) that is a substrate for at least one matrix metalloprotease (MMP) and a second cleavable moiety (CM2) that is a substrate for at least one serine protease (SP).
  • MMP matrix metalloprotease
  • SP serine protease
  • each of the CM1 substrate sequence and the CM2 substrate sequence of the CM1-CM2 substrate is independently a polypeptide of up to 15 amino acids in length.
  • the CM is a substrate for at least one protease that is or is believed to be up-regulated in cancer. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for at least one protease that is or is believed to be up-regulated in inflammation. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for at least one protease that is or is believed to be up-regulated in autoimmunity.
  • the CM is a substrate for at least one protease selected from the group consisting of a matrix metalloprotease (MMP), thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, legumain, and a serine protease, such as matriptase (MT-SP1), and urokinase (uPA).
  • MMP matrix metalloprotease
  • thrombin thrombin
  • neutrophil elastase a neutrophil elastase
  • cysteine protease a cysteine protease
  • legumain and a serine protease
  • MT-SP1 matriptase
  • uPA urokinase
  • Exemplary substrates include but are not limited to substrates cleavable by one or more of the following enzymes or proteases listed in Table 3.
  • the CM is selected for use with a specific protease, for example a protease that is known to be co-localized with the target of the activatable antibody.
  • a specific protease for example a protease that is known to be co-localized with the target of the activatable antibody.
  • the protease is produced by a tumor that is in proximity to T cells that express PD-1.
  • the protease is produced by a tumor that is co-localized with T cells that express PD-1.
  • the CM is a substrate for at least one MMP.
  • MMPs include the MMPs listed in the Table 3.
  • the CM is a substrate for a protease selected from the group consisting of MMP 9, MMP14, MMP1, MMP3, MMP13, MMP17, MMP11, and MMP19.
  • the CM is a substrate for MMP9.
  • the CM is a substrate for MMP14.
  • the CM is a substrate that includes the sequence TGRGPSWV (SEQ ID NO: 295); SARGPSRW (SEQ ID NO: 319); TARGPSFK (SEQ ID NO: 297); LSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 294); GGWHTGRN (SEQ ID NO: 320); HTGRSGAL (SEQ ID NO: 321); PLTGRSGG (SEQ ID NO: 296); AARGPAIH (SEQ ID NO: 322); RGPAFNPM (SEQ ID NO: 323); SSRGPAYL (SEQ ID NO: 324); RGPATPIM (SEQ ID NO: 325); RGPA (SEQ ID NO: 326); GGQPSGMWGW (SEQ ID NO: 327); FPRPLGITGL (SEQ ID NO: 328); VHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 302); SPLTGRSG (SEQ ID NO: 329); SAGFSLPA (SEQ ID NO: 330); LAPL
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 294). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence TGRGPSWV (SEQ ID NO: 295). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence PLTGRSGG (SEQ ID NO: 296). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence GGQPSGMWGW (SEQ ID NO: 327). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence FPRPLGITGL (SEQ ID NO: 328). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence VHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 302). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence PLGL (SEQ ID NO: 333).
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence SARGPSRW (SEQ ID NO: 319). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence TARGPSFK (SEQ ID NO: 297). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence GGWHTGRN (SEQ ID NO: 320). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence HTGRSGAL (SEQ ID NO: 321). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence AARGPAIH (SEQ ID NO: 322). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence RGPAFNPM (SEQ ID NO: 323). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence SSRGPAYL (SEQ ID NO: 324).
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence RGPATPIM (SEQ ID NO: 325). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence RGPA (SEQ ID NO: 326). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 1157). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence SGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1158). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1161). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 1162). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1165).
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 1166). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDYH (SEQ ID NO: 1169). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1520). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1695). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 1696). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 1697).
  • the CM is a substrate for an MMP and includes the sequence ISSGLSS (SEQ ID NO: 334); QNQALRMA (SEQ ID NO: 305); AQNLLGMV (SEQ ID NO: 304); STFPFGMF (SEQ ID NO: 307); PVGYTSSL (SEQ ID NO: 335); DWLYWPGI (SEQ ID NO: 336), ISSGLLSS (SEQ ID NO: 308), LKAAPRWA (SEQ ID NO: 337); GPSHLVLT (SEQ ID NO: 338); LPGGLSPW (SEQ ID NO: 339); MGLFSEAG (SEQ ID NO: 340); SPLPLRVP (SEQ ID NO: 341); RMHLRSLG (SEQ ID NO: 342); LAAPLGLL (SEQ ID NO: 306); AVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 303); LLAPSHRA (SEQ ID NO: 343); PAGLWLDP (SEQ ID NO: 309); MIAPVA
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence ISSGLSS (SEQ ID NO: 334). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence QNQALRMA (SEQ ID NO: 305). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence AQNLLGMV (SEQ ID NO: 304). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence STFPFGMF (SEQ ID NO: 307). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence PVGYTSSL (SEQ ID NO: 335). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence DWLYWPGI (SEQ ID NO: 336). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSS (SEQ ID NO: 308).
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LKAAPRWA (SEQ ID NO: 337). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence GPSHLVLT (SEQ ID NO: 338). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LPGGLSPW (SEQ ID NO: 339). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence MGLFSEAG (SEQ ID NO: 340). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence SPLPLRVP (SEQ ID NO: 341). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence RMHLRSLG (SEQ ID NO: 342). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LAAPLGLL (SEQ ID NO: 306).
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence AVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 303). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LLAPSHRA (SEQ ID NO: 343). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence PAGLWLDP (SEQ ID NO: 309). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence MIAPVAYR (SEQ ID NO: 1698). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence RPSPMWAY (SEQ ID NO: 1699). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence WATPRPMR (SEQ ID NO: 1700). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence FRLLDWQW (SEQ ID NO: 1701).
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence ISSGL (SEQ ID NO: 1702). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence ISSGLLS (SEQ ID NO: 1703). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence ISSGLL (SEQ ID NO: 1704).
  • the CM is a substrate for thrombin. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for thrombin and includes the sequence GPRSFGL (SEQ ID NO: 344) or GPRSFG (SEQ ID NO: 345). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence GPRSFGL (SEQ ID NO: 344). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence GPRSFG (SEQ ID NO: 345).
  • the CM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of NTLSGRSENHSG (SEQ ID NO: 298); NTLSGRSGNHGS (SEQ ID NO: 299); TSTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 300); TSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 301); VAGRSMRP (SEQ ID NO: 310); VVPEGRRS (SEQ ID NO: 311); ILPRSPAF (SEQ ID NO: 312); MVLGRSLL (SEQ ID NO: 313); QGRAITFI (SEQ ID NO: 314); SPRSIMLA (SEQ ID NO: 315); and SMLRSMPL (SEQ ID NO: 316).
  • NTLSGRSENHSG SEQ ID NO: 298
  • NTLSGRSGNHGS SEQ ID NO: 299
  • TSTSGRSANPRG SEQ ID NO: 300
  • TSGRSANP SEQ ID NO: 301
  • VAGRSMRP SEQ ID NO: 310
  • VVPEGRRS SEQ ID NO
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence NTLSGRSENHSG (SEQ ID NO: 298). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence NTLSGRSGNHGS (SEQ ID NO: 299). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence TSTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 300). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence TSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 301). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence VAGRSMRP (SEQ ID NO: 310). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence VVPEGRRS (SEQ ID NO: 311). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence ILPRSPAF (SEQ ID NO: 312).
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence MVLGRSLL (SEQ ID NO: 313). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence QGRAITFI (SEQ ID NO: 314). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence SPRSIMLA (SEQ ID NO: 315). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence SMLRSMPL (SEQ ID NO: 316).
  • the CM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294-361, 1092-1112, 1157, 1158, 1161, 1162, 1165, 1166, 1169, 1520, and 1695-1704. In some embodiments, the CM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157.
  • the CM is a substrate for a neutrophil elastase. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for a serine protease. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for uPA. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for legumain. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for matriptase. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for a cysteine protease. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for a cysteine protease, such as a cathepsin.
  • the CM is a CM1-CM2 substrate and includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214); ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 346); AVGLLAPPGGTSTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 347); TSTSGRSANPRGGGAVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 348); VHMPLGFLGPGGTSTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 349); TSTSGRSANPRGGGVHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 350); AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 318); LSGRSDNHGGAVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 351); VHMPLGFLGPGGLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 352); LSGRSDNHGGVHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 353); LSGRSDNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS (SEQ ID NO: 354); LSGRSGNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS (SEQ ID NO: 3
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2001.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 346), which is also referred to herein as substrate 1001/LP′/0001, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 1519).
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGTSTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 347), which is also referred to herein as substrate 1004/LP′/0003, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence TSTSGRSANPRGGGAVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 348), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0003/LP′/1004, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence VHMPLGFLGPGGTSTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 349), which is also referred to herein as substrate 1003/LP′/0003, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence TSTSGRSANPRGGGVHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 350), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0003/LP′/1003, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 318), which is also referred to herein as substrate 1004/LP′/0001, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence LSGRSDNHGGAVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 351), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0001/LP′/1004, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence VHMPLGFLGPGGLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 352), which is also referred to herein as substrate 1003/LP′/0001, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence LSGRSDNHGGVHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 353), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0001/LP′/1003, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence LSGRSDNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS (SEQ ID NO: 354), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0001/LP′/1001, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 1519).
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence LSGRSGNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS (SEQ ID NO: 355), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0002/LP′/1001, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 1519).
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 356), which is also referred to herein as substrate 1001/LP′/0002, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 1519).
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence LSGRSDNHGGSGGSQNQALRMA (SEQ ID NO: 357), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0001/LP′/1002, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 1519).
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence QNQALRMAGGSGGSLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 358), which is also referred to herein as substrate 1002/LP′/0001, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 1519).
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence LSGRSGNHGGSGGSQNQALRMA (SEQ ID NO: 359), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0002/LP′/1002, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 1519).
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence QNQALRMAGGSGGSLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 360), which is also referred to herein as substrate 1002/LP′/0002, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 1519).
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 361), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2002.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1092), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2003.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1093), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2004.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1094), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2005.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1095), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2006.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 1096), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2007.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1097), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2008.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 1098), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2009.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1099), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2010.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2011.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1101), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2012.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 1102), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2013.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1103), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3006.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 1104), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3007.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1105), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3008.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 1106), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3009.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1107), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3010.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1108), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3011.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1109), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3012.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 1110), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3013.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 1111), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2014.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence and/or AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 1112), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3014.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence GLSGRSDNHGGAVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 1970), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0001/LP′/1004, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence GLSGRSDNHGGVHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 1971), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0001/LP′/1003, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG.
  • the CM is a substrate for at least two proteases.
  • each protease is selected from the group consisting of those shown in Table 3.
  • the CM is a substrate for at least two proteases, wherein one of the proteases is selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain and matriptase and the other protease is selected from the group consisting of those shown in Table 3.
  • the CM is a substrate for at least two proteases selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain and matriptase.
  • the activatable antibody includes at least a first CM and a second CM.
  • the first CM and the second CM are each polypeptides of no more than 15 amino acids long.
  • the first CM and the second CM in the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state have the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM1-CM2-AB or AB-CM2-CM1-MM.
  • At least one of the first CM and the second CM is a polypeptide that functions as a substrate for a protease selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain, and matriptase.
  • a protease selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain, and matriptase.
  • the first CM is cleaved by a first cleaving agent selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain, and matriptase in a target tissue and the second CM is cleaved by a second cleaving agent in a target tissue.
  • a first cleaving agent selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain, and matriptase in a target tissue
  • the second CM is cleaved by a second cleaving agent in a target tissue.
  • the other protease is selected from the group consisting of those shown in Table 3.
  • the first cleaving agent and the second cleaving agent are the same protease selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain, and matriptase, and the first CM and the second CM are different substrates for the enzyme.
  • the first cleaving agent and the second cleaving agent are the same protease selected from the group consisting of those shown in Table 3.
  • the first cleaving agent and the second cleaving agent are different proteases.
  • the first cleaving agent and the second cleaving agent are co-localized in the target tissue. In some embodiments, the first CM and the second CM are cleaved by at least one cleaving agent in the target tissue.
  • the activatable antibody is exposed to and cleaved by a protease such that, in the activated or cleaved state, the activated antibody includes a light chain amino acid sequence that includes at least a portion of LP2 and/or CM sequence after the protease has cleaved the CM.
  • the activatable antibody also includes an agent conjugated to the AB.
  • the agent conjugated to the AB or the AB of an activatable antibody is a therapeutic agent.
  • the agent is conjugated to the AB via a cleavable linker.
  • the agent is conjugated to the AB via a linker that includes at least one CM1-CM2 substrate sequence.
  • the agent is conjugated to the AB via a noncleavable linker.
  • the agent is an anti-inflammatory agent.
  • the activatable antibody also includes a detectable moiety.
  • the detectable moiety is a diagnostic agent.
  • the activatable antibody also includes a signal peptide.
  • the signal peptide is conjugated to the activatable antibody via a spacer.
  • the spacer is conjugated to the activatable antibody in the absence of a signal peptide.
  • the spacer is joined directly to the MM of the activatable antibody.
  • the spacer is joined directly to the MM of the activatable antibody in the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus of spacer-MM-CM-AB.
  • An example of a spacer joined directly to the N-terminus of MM of the activatable antibody is selected from the group consisting of QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362), QGQSGQ (SEQ ID NO: 913), QGQSG (SEQ ID NO: 914), QGQS (SEQ ID NO: 915), QGQ (SEQ ID NO: 916), QG (SEQ ID NO: 917), and Q.
  • Additional examples of spacers include GQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2042), QSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2043), SGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2044), GQG(SEQ ID NO: 2045), QG(SEQ ID NO: 2046), and G.
  • the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSGQ (SEQ ID NO: 913). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSG (SEQ ID NO: 914). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQS (SEQ ID NO: 915), In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQ (SEQ ID NO: 916). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QG (SEQ ID NO: 917). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid residue Q.
  • the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence GQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2042). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2043). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence SGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2044). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence GQG(SEQ ID NO: 2045). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QG (SEQ ID NO: 2046). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence G. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody does not include a spacer sequence.
  • the AB of the activatable antibody naturally contains one or more disulfide bonds.
  • the AB can be engineered to include one or more disulfide bonds.
  • the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is longer than that of the corresponding antibody; e.g., the pK of the activatable antibody is longer than that of the corresponding antibody. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is similar to that of the corresponding antibody. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 15 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 12 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 11 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 10 days when administered to an organism.
  • the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 9 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 8 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 7 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 6 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 5 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 4 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 3 days when administered to an organism.
  • the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 2 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 24 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 20 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 18 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 16 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 14 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 12 hours when administered to an organism.
  • the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 10 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 8 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 6 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 4 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 3 hours when administered to an organism.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is monospecific.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is multispecific, e.g., by way of non-limiting example, bispecific or trifunctional.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is formulated as part of a pro-Bispecific T Cell Engager (BITE) molecule, i.e., the BITE includes a masking moiety and a cleavable moiety.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is formulated as part of a pro-Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) modified T cell, modified NK cell, or other modified immune effector cell.
  • BITE pro-Bispecific T Cell Engager
  • CAR pro-Chimeric Antigen Receptor
  • an activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is formulated as part of another engineered receptor on an immune effector cell; i.e., the pro-CAR or other pro-engineered receptor includes a masking moiety and a cleavable moiety.
  • the activatable antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is incorporated in a multispecific activatable antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, where at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody specifically binds PD-1. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is incorporated in a bispecific activatable antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, where at least one arm of the bispecific activatable antibody specifically binds PD-1.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody comprises a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody comprises a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or 47.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes: (a) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 653-657; (b) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 658-663; (c) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 664-668; (d) a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 669-677; (e) a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 678
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664).
  • VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653)
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658)
  • VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676)
  • the VL CDR2 sequence
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO:
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653)
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653)
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises Y
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707).
  • VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706)
  • the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707).
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708)
  • the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709)
  • the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); the VH
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713).
  • VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712)
  • the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713).
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714)
  • the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715)
  • the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711)
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 17
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody comprises a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody includes a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody comprises a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1 sequence, a variable heavy
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CD2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 9
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, and a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • the antibody comprises a heavy chain that comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, and a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding VH CDR sequence shown in a single row in Table 8 and the corresponding VL CDR sequence shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • the antibody comprises a heavy chain that comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibodies and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies described herein are used in conjunction with one or more additional agents or a combination of additional agents.
  • additional agents include other experimental anti-cancer agents in development for specific applications, current pharmaceutical and/or surgical therapies for an intended application, such as, for example, cancer.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibodies and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies can be used in conjunction with an additional chemotherapeutic or anti-neoplastic agent.
  • the additional agent includes at least one experimental anti-cancer agent in development for specific applications. In some embodiments, the additional agent includes at least one agent that is already approved for one indication but is being tested in another. In some embodiments, the additional agent includes at least one agent that is not currently approved in any indication but is being tested in one or more indications for the purposes of obtaining regulatory approval. In some embodiments, the additional agent includes at least one agent that is a pharmaceutical therapy for an intended application. In some embodiments, the additional agent includes at least one agent that is a surgical therapy for cancer. In some embodiments, the additional agent includes at least one agent that is a pharmaceutical therapy for an intended application. In some embodiments, the additional agent includes at least one agent that is a surgical therapy for cancer. In some embodiments, the additional agent is a chemotherapeutic agent. In some embodiments, the additional agent is an anti-neoplastic agent. In some embodiments, the additional agents are a combination of any two or more of these agents.
  • the additional agent(s) is a chemotherapeutic agent, such as a chemotherapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of docetaxel, paclitaxel, abraxane (i.e., albumin-conjugated paclitaxel), doxorubicin, oxaliplatin, carboplatin, cisplatin, irinotecan, and gemcitabine.
  • a chemotherapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of docetaxel, paclitaxel, abraxane (i.e., albumin-conjugated paclitaxel), doxorubicin, oxaliplatin, carboplatin, cisplatin, irinotecan, and gemcitabine.
  • the additional agent(s) is a checkpoint inhibitor, a kinase inhibitor, an agent targeting inhibitors in the tumor microenvironment, and/or a T cell or NK agonist.
  • the additional agent(s) is radiation therapy, alone or in combination with another additional agent(s) such as a chemotherapeutic or anti-neoplastic agent.
  • the additional agent(s) is a vaccine, an oncovirus, and/or a DC-activating agent such as, by way of non-limiting example, a toll-like receptor (TLR) agonist and/or ⁇ -CD40.
  • the additional agent(s) is a tumor-targeted antibody designed to kill the tumor via ADCC or via direct conjugation to a toxin (e.g., an antibody drug conjugate (ADC).
  • ADC antibody drug conjugate
  • the checkpoint inhibitor is an inhibitor of a target selected from the group consisting of CTLA-4, LAG-3, PD-1, PD-1, TIGIT, TIM-3, B7H4, BTLA, and Vista.
  • the kinase inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of B-RAFi, MEKi, and Btk inhibitors, such as ibrutinib.
  • the kinase inhibitor is crizotinib.
  • the B-RAF inhibitor is vemurafenib.
  • the tumor microenvironment inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of an IDO inhibitor, an ⁇ -CSF1R inhibitor, an ⁇ -CCR4 inhibitor, a TGF-beta, a myeloid-derived suppressor cell, or a T-regulatory cell.
  • the agonist is selected from the group consisting of Ox40, GITR, CD137, ICOS, CD27, and HVEM.
  • the inhibitor is a CTLA-4 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a LAG-3 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a PD-1 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a PD-1 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a TIGIT inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a TIM-3 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a B7H4 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a Vista inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a B-RAFi inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a MEKi inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a Btk inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is ibrutinib.
  • the inhibitor is crizotinib. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is an IDO inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is an ⁇ -CSF1R inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is an ⁇ -CCR4 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a TGF-beta. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a myeloid-derived suppressor cell. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a T-regulatory cell.
  • the agonist is O ⁇ 40. In some embodiments, the agonist is GITR. In some embodiments, the agonist is CD137. In some embodiments, the agonist is ICOS. In some embodiments, the agonist is CD27. In some embodiments, the agonist is HVEM.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable antibody is administered during and/or after treatment in combination with one or more additional agents such as, for example, a chemotherapeutic agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, and/or an immunosuppressive agent.
  • additional agents such as, for example, a chemotherapeutic agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, and/or an immunosuppressive agent.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent are formulated into a single therapeutic composition, and the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and additional agent are administered simultaneously.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and additional agent are separate from each other, e.g., each is formulated into a separate therapeutic composition, and the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent are administered simultaneously, or the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent are administered at different times during a treatment regimen.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is administered prior to the administration of the additional agent, the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is administered subsequent to the administration of the additional agent, or the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent are administered in an alternating fashion.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and additional agent are administered in single doses or in multiple doses.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent(s) are administered simultaneously.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent(s) can be formulated in a single composition or administered as two or more separate compositions.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent(s) are administered sequentially, or the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent are administered at different times during a treatment regimen.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is administered during and/or after treatment in combination with one or more additional agents such as, by way of non-limiting example, a chemotherapeutic agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, and/or an immunosuppressive agent, such as an alkylating agent, an anti-metabolite, an anti-microtubule agent, a topoisomerase inhibitor, a cytotoxic antibiotic, and/or any other nucleic acid damaging agent.
  • the additional agent is a taxane, such as paclitaxel (e.g., Abraxane®).
  • the additional agent is an anti-metabolite, such as gemcitabine.
  • the additional agent is an alkylating agent, such as platinum-based chemotherapy, such as carboplatin or cisplatin.
  • the additional agent is a targeted agent, such as a kinase inhibitor, e.g., sorafenib or erlotinib.
  • the additional agent is a targeted agent, such as another antibody, e.g., a monoclonal antibody (e.g., bevacizumab), a bispecific antibody, or a multispecific antibody.
  • the additional agent is a proteosome inhibitor, such as bortezomib or carfilzomib.
  • the additional agent is an immune modulating agent, such as lenolidominde or IL-2. In some embodiments, the additional agent is radiation. In some embodiments, the additional agent is an agent considered standard of care by those skilled in the art. In some embodiments, the additional agent is a chemotherapeutic agent well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the additional agent is another antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and/or another activatable antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof. In some embodiments the additional agent is another antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and/or another activatable antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof against the same target as the first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and/or an activatable antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, e.g., against PD-1.
  • the additional agent is another antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and/or another activatable antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof against a target different than the target of the first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, the first conjugated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and/or activatable antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment and/or the AB of an activatable antibody is a binding partner for any target listed in Table 1.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment and/or the AB of an activatable antibody is or is derived from an antibody listed in Table 2.
  • Target Avastin TM (bevacizumab) VEGF Lucentis TM (ranibizumab) VEGF Erbitux TM (cetuximab) EGFR Vectibix TM (panitumumab) EGFR Remicade TM (infliximab) TNF ⁇ Humira TM (adalimumab) TNF ⁇ Tysabri TM (natalizumab) Integrin ⁇ 4 Simulect TM (basiliximab) IL2R Soliris TM (eculizumab) Complement C5 Raptiva TM (efalizumab) CD11a Bexxar TM (tositumomab) CD20 Zevalin TM (ibritumomab tiuxetan) CD20 Rituxan TM (rituximab) CD20 Ocrelizumab CD20 Arzerra TM (ofatumumumumum
  • the additional antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof and/or activatable antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof is a monoclonal antibody, domain antibody, single chain, Fab fragment, a F(ab′) 2 fragment, a scFv, a scAb, a dAb, a single domain heavy chain antibody, or a single domain light chain antibody.
  • the additional antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof and/or activatable antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof is a mouse, other rodent, chimeric, humanized or fully human monoclonal antibody.
  • the disclosure also provides methods of producing an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody polypeptide by culturing a cell under conditions that lead to expression of the polypeptide, wherein the cell comprises an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding an antibody and/or an activatable antibody described herein, and/or vectors that include these isolated nucleic acid sequences.
  • the disclosure provides methods of producing an antibody and/or activatable antibody by culturing a cell under conditions that lead to expression of the antibody and/or activatable antibody, wherein the cell comprises an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding an antibody and/or an activatable antibody described herein, and/or vectors that include these isolated nucleic acid sequences.
  • the invention also provides a method of manufacturing activatable antibodies that in an activated state binds PD-1 by (a) culturing a cell comprising a nucleic acid construct that encodes the activatable antibody under conditions that lead to expression of the activatable antibody, wherein the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM), a cleavable moiety (CM), and an antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds PD-1, (i) wherein the CM is a polypeptide that functions as a substrate for a protease; and (ii) wherein the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that, when the activatable antibody is in an uncleaved state, the MM interferes with specific binding of the AB to PD-1 and in a cleaved state the MM does not interfere or compete with specific binding of the AB to PD-1; and (b) recovering the activatable antibody.
  • Suitable AB, MM, and/or CM
  • the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state has the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM-MM. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a linking peptide between the MM and the CM. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a linking peptide between the CM and the AB. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a first linking peptide (LP1) and a second linking peptide (LP2), and wherein the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state has the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-LP1-CM-LP2-AB or AB-LP2-CM-LP1-MM. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state has the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: spacer-MM-LP1-CM-LP2-AB or AB-LP2-CM-LP1-MM-spacer.
  • the two linking peptides need not be identical to each other.
  • At least one of LP1 or LP2 comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of (GS) n , (GGS) n , (GSGGS) n (SEQ ID NO: 363) and (GGGS) n (SEQ ID NO: 364), where n is an integer of at least one.
  • At least one of LP1 or LP2 comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of GGSG (SEQ ID NO: 365), GGSGG (SEQ ID NO: 366), GSGSG (SEQ ID NO: 367), GSGGG (SEQ ID NO: 368), GGGSG (SEQ ID NO: 369), and GSSSG (SEQ ID NO: 370).
  • LP1 comprises the amino acid sequence GSSGGSGGSGGSG (SEQ ID NO: 371), GSSGGSGGSGG (SEQ ID NO: 372), GSSGGSGGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 373), GSSGGSGGSGGSGGGS (SEQ ID NO: 374), GSSGGSGGSG (SEQ ID NO: 375), GSSGGSGGSGS (SEQ ID NO: 376), GGGSSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 65), or GGGSSGG (SEQ ID NO: 1040).
  • LP2 comprises the amino acid sequence GSS, GGS, GGGS (SEQ ID NO: 377), GSSGT (SEQ ID NO: 378) or GSSG (SEQ ID NO: 379).
  • the invention provides methods of preventing, delaying the progression of, treating, alleviating a symptom of, or otherwise ameliorating a disorder or disease in a subject by administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-PD-1 antibody, conjugated anti-PD-1 antibody, activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and/or conjugated activatable anti-PD-1 antibody described herein.
  • the invention also provides a method of reducing immune suppression comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody described herein.
  • the immune suppression is suppression of T cell activity.
  • the immune suppression is mediated by engagement of PD-1 on T cells to PD-L1 or PD-L2 on tumor cells or other immune cells.
  • the invention provides a method to reduce or inhibit binding of PD-L1 (also referred to herein as PDL1) and/or PD-L2 (also referred to herein as PDL2), to PD-1 on T cells.
  • PDL1 also referred to herein as PDL1
  • PDL2 also referred to herein as PDL2
  • the ligands PD-L1 and/or PD-L2 are often found on tumor cells or other immune cells.
  • the invention also provides methods of preventing, delaying the progression of, treating, alleviating a symptom of, or otherwise ameliorating cancer in a subject by administering a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody described herein to a subject in need thereof.
  • PD-1 is known to be expressed on immune cells, such as T cells, in a variety of cancers, such as, by way of non-limiting example, melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, glioblastoma/mixed glioma, colon adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, urothelial cancer, multiple myeloma, ovarian cancer, gastric carcinoma, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, renal cell carcinoma (RCC), breast cancer, lymphomas, such as Hodgkin's lymphoma, and leukemias.
  • cancers such as, by way of non-limiting example, melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, glioblastoma/mixed glioma, colon adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, urothelial cancer, multiple myeloma, ova
  • the cancer is a bladder cancer, a bone cancer, a breast cancer, a carcinoid, a cervical cancer, a cholangiocarcinoma, a colon cancer, an endometrial cancer, a glioma, a head and neck cancer, a liver cancer, a lung cancer, a lymphoma, such as Hodgkin's lymphoma, a melanoma, an ovarian cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a prostate cancer, a renal cancer, a sarcoma, a skin cancer, a stomach cancer, a testis cancer, a thymus cancer, a thyroid cancer, a urogenital cancer, and/or a urothelial cancer.
  • a lymphoma such as Hodgkin's lymphoma, a melanoma, an ovarian cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a prostate cancer, a renal cancer, a sarcoma, a skin cancer, a stomach
  • the cancer is selected from the group consisting of melanoma (MEL), renal cell carcinoma (RCC), squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), non-squamous NSCLC, colorectal cancer (CRC), castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, thymoma, carcinomas of the esophagus, ovary, gastrointestinal tract and breast, or a hematologic malignancy such as multiple myeloma, B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, and chronic myelogenous leukemia.
  • MEL melanoma
  • RCC renal cell carcinoma
  • NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer
  • CRCC colorectal cancer
  • CRPC castration-resistant prostate cancer
  • HCC hepatocellular carcinoma
  • the invention also provides methods of treating cancer patients with an autoimmune or inflammatory disease by administering a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody described herein to a subject in need thereof.
  • the autoimmune disease is colitis, RA, pancreatitis, diabetes, or pneumonitis.
  • An anti-PD-1 antibody and/or an activatable anti-PD-1 antibody used in any of the embodiments of these methods and uses can be administered at any stage of the disease.
  • an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody can be administered to a patient suffering cancer of any stage, from early to metastatic.
  • the terms subject and patient are used interchangeably herein.
  • the subject is a mammal, such as a human, non-human primate, companion animal (e.g., cat, dog, horse), farm animal, work animal, or zoo animal.
  • the subject is a human.
  • the subject is a companion animal.
  • the subject is an animal in the care of a veterinarian.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and therapeutic formulations thereof are administered to a subject suffering from or susceptible to a disease or disorder associated with immune suppression, such as immune suppression mediated by engagement of PD-1 on T cells by PD-L1 or PD-L2 on tumor cells or other immune cells.
  • the immune suppression is suppression of T cell activity.
  • a subject suffering from or susceptible to a disease or disorder associated with such immune suppression is identified using any of a variety of methods known in the art.
  • subjects suffering from cancer or other neoplastic condition are identified using any of a variety of clinical and/or laboratory tests such as, physical examination and blood, urine and/or stool analysis to evaluate health status.
  • subjects suffering from inflammation and/or an inflammatory disorder are identified using any of a variety of clinical and/or laboratory tests such as physical examination and/or bodily fluid analysis, e.g., blood, urine and/or stool analysis, to evaluate health status.
  • an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody to a patient suffering from a disease or disorder associated with immune suppression, such as immune suppression mediated by engagement of PD-1 on T cells by PD-L1 or PD-L2 on tumor cells or other immune cells, is considered successful if any of a variety of laboratory or clinical objectives is achieved.
  • administration of an anti-PD-1 antibody, and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody to a patient suffering from a disease or disorder associated with such immune suppression is considered successful if one or more of the symptoms associated with the disease or disorder is alleviated, reduced, inhibited or does not progress to a further, i.e., worse, state.
  • an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or conjugated activatable anti-PD-1 antibody to a patient suffering from a disease or disorder associated with immune suppression, such as immune suppression mediated by engagement of PD-1 on T cells to PD-L1 or PD-L2 on tumor cells or other immune cells, is considered successful if the disease or disorder enters remission or does not progress to a further, i.e., worse, state.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or conjugated activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is administered during and/or after treatment in combination with one or more additional agents such as, for example, a chemotherapeutic agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, and/or an immunosuppressive agent.
  • additional agents such as, for example, a chemotherapeutic agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, and/or an immunosuppressive agent.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent(s) are administered simultaneously.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent(s) can be formulated in a single composition or administered as two or more separate compositions.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent(s) are administered sequentially.
  • the invention also provides methods and kits for using the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies in a variety of diagnostic and/or prophylactic indications.
  • the invention provides methods and kits for detecting the presence or absence of a cleaving agent and a target of interest in a subject or a sample by (i) contacting a subject or sample with an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody, wherein the anti-PD-1 activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM), a cleavable moiety (CM) that is cleaved by the cleaving agent, and an antigen binding domain or fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds the target of interest, wherein the anti-PD-1 activatable antibody in an uncleaved, non-activated state comprises a structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM-MM; (a) wherein the MM is a peptide that inhibits binding of the AB to PD-1, and wherein the MM does not have an
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is an activatable anti-PD-1 antibody to which a therapeutic agent is conjugated. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is not conjugated to an agent. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises a detectable label. In some embodiments, the detectable label is positioned on the AB. In some embodiments, measuring the level of activatable anti-PD-1 antibody in the subject or sample is accomplished using a secondary reagent that specifically binds to the activated antibody, wherein the reagent comprises a detectable label. In some embodiments, the secondary reagent is an antibody comprising a detectable label.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a detectable label.
  • the detectable label includes an imaging agent, a contrasting agent, an enzyme, a fluorescent label, a chromophore, a dye, one or more metal ions, or a ligand-based label.
  • the imaging agent comprises a radioisotope.
  • the radioisotope is indium or technetium.
  • the contrasting agent comprises iodine, gadolinium or iron oxide.
  • the enzyme comprises horseradish peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, or ⁇ -galactosidase.
  • the fluorescent label comprises yellow fluorescent protein (YFP), cyan fluorescent protein (CFP), green fluorescent protein (GFP), modified red fluorescent protein (mRFP), red fluorescent protein tdimer2 (RFP tdimer2), HCRED, or a europium derivative.
  • the luminescent label comprises an N-methylacrydium derivative.
  • the label comprises an Alexa Fluor® label, such as Alex Fluor® 680 or Alexa Fluor® 750.
  • the ligand-based label comprises biotin, avidin, streptavidin or one or more haptens.
  • the subject is a mammal. In some embodiments of these methods, the subject is a human. In some embodiments, the subject is a non-human mammal, such as a non-human primate, companion animal (e.g., cat, dog, horse), farm animal, work animal, or zoo animal. In some embodiments, the subject is a rodent.
  • a non-human mammal such as a non-human primate, companion animal (e.g., cat, dog, horse), farm animal, work animal, or zoo animal. In some embodiments, the subject is a rodent.
  • the method is an in vivo method. In some embodiments of these methods, the method is an in situ method. In some embodiments of these methods, the method is an ex vivo method. In some embodiments of these methods, the method is an in vitro method.
  • the method is used to identify or otherwise refine a patient population suitable for treatment with an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody of the disclosure, followed by treatment by administering that activatable anti-PD-1 antibody to a subject in need thereof.
  • patients that test positive for both the target (e.g., PD-1) and a protease that cleaves the substrate in the cleavable moiety (CM) of the anti-PD-1 activatable antibody being tested in these methods are identified as suitable candidates for treatment with such an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody comprising such a CM, and the patient is then administered a therapeutically effective amount of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody that was tested.
  • the target e.g., PD-1
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • patients that test negative for either or both of the target (e.g., PD-1) and the protease that cleaves the substrate in the CM in the activatable antibody being tested using these methods might be identified as suitable candidates for another form of therapy.
  • such patients can be tested with other anti-PD-1 activatable antibodies until a suitable anti-PD-1 activatable antibody for treatment is identified (e.g., an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody comprising a CM that is cleaved by the patient at the site of disease).
  • the patient is then administered a therapeutically effective amount of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody for which the patient tested positive.
  • Suitable AB, MM, and/or CM include any of the AB, MM, and/or CM disclosed herein.
  • compositions according to the invention can include an antibody of the invention and a carrier. These pharmaceutical compositions can be included in kits, such as, for example, diagnostic kits.
  • FIG. 1 is graph depicting the results of an ELISA binding assay using various murine antibodies that bind human PD-1 (i.e., anti-hPD-1 antibodies) referred to herein as 245-M3, also referred to herein as M3 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 9; VL: SEQ ID NO: 11), 245-M5, also referred to herein as M5 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 13; VL: SEQ ID NO: 15), 136-M13, also referred to herein as M13 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 1; VL: SEQ ID NO: 3), 136-M19, also referred to herein as M19 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 5; VL: SEQ ID NO: 7), and 136-M14, also referred to herein as M14 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 17; VL: SEQ ID NO: 19).
  • M3 VH: SEQ ID NO: 9; VL: SEQ ID NO: 11
  • anti-PD-1 antibodies nivolumab also referred to herein as “nivo” or “NV1”
  • pembrolizumab also referred to herein as “pembro” or “PM1” or “PM1 AB”
  • FIG. 2 is a series of graphs demonstrating that various murine anti-hPD-1 antibodies block binding of the ligands human PD-L1 (hPD-L1) and human PD-L2 (hPD-L2) to human PD-1.
  • FIG. 3 is a series of graphs demonstrating that various murine anti-hPD-1 antibodies block binding of the ligands human PD-L1 (hPD-L1) and human PD-L2 (hPD-L2) to human PD-1.
  • FIG. 4 is a graph depicting binding to human PD-1 of various anti-hPD-1 antibodies of the disclosure referred to herein as A1.0 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 21; VL: SEQ ID NO: 39), A1.2 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 21; VL: SEQ ID NO: 43), and A1.4 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 21; VL: SEQ ID NO: 45) as determined by ELISA.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody pembrolizumab (“PM1”) was used as positive control.
  • FIG. 5 is a graph depicting binding to human PD-1 of various anti-hPD-1 antibodies of the disclosure referred to herein as A1.5 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 21; VL: SEQ ID NO: 47), A1.6 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 21; VL: SEQ ID NO: 49), Ba2 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 29; VL: SEQ ID NO: 57), Bb2 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 31; VL: SEQ ID NO: 57), C1.1 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 33; VL: SEQ ID NO: 41), and D4 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 37; VL: SEQ ID NO: 59) as determined by ELISA.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibodies nivolumab (“NV1”) and pembrolizumab (“PM1”) were used as positive controls.
  • FIG. 6 is a series of graphs depicting the ability of various anti-hPD-1 antibodies of the disclosure referred to herein as A1.0, A1.2, and A1.4 to inhibit binding between human PD-1 (hPD-1) and both human PDL-1 (hPDL-1) and human PDL-2 (hPDL-2) as determined by ELISA.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibody pembrolizumab (“PM1”) was used as positive control.
  • FIG. 7 is a series of graphs depicting the ability of various anti-hPD-1 antibodies of the disclosure referred to herein as A1.5 and C1.1 to inhibit binding between hPD-1 and both hPDL-1 and hPDL-2 as determined by ELISA.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibodies nivolumab (“NV1”) and pembrolizumab (“PM1”) were used as positive controls.
  • FIG. 8 is a graph depicting the ability of various anti-hPD-1 antibodies of the disclosure referred to herein as A1.5, Ba2, Bb2, C1.1, and D4 to inhibit binding between hPD-1 and hPDL-1 as determined by ELISA.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibodies nivolumab (“NV1”) and pembrolizumab (“PM1”) were used as positive controls.
  • FIG. 9 is a graph depicting the ability of various anti-hPD-1 antibodies of the disclosure referred to herein as A1.5, Ba2, Bb2, C1.1, and D4 to inhibit binding between hPD-1 and hPDL-2 as determined by ELISA.
  • the anti-PD-1 antibodies nivolumab (“NV1”) and pembrolizumab (“PM1”) were used as positive controls.
  • FIG. 10 is a graph depicting that the anti-PD-1 antibody referred to herein as A1.5 specifically binds hPD-1 as determined by ELISA.
  • the A1.5 anti-PD-1 antibody was tested against a panel of human and mouse proteins.
  • FIGS. 11A and 11B are a series of graphs depicting the ability of the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 to block Fab fragments of the anti-PD-1 antibodies nivolumab (“NV1”) and pembrolizumab (“PM1”) from binding to PD-1. These graphs also demonstrate that the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 binds a distinct epitope from either NV1 and/or PM1.
  • FIG. 12 is a graph demonstrating that the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 has a potency similar to that of nivolumab (“NV1”) and pembrolizumab (“PM1”) measured in a T-cell restimulation assay.
  • PMBCs were treated as follows: PBMCs: CMV+HemaCare Donor C were plated at 2 ⁇ 10 5 cells/well; stimulated with 5 ⁇ g/mL CMV lysate+/ ⁇ anti-PD-1 or isotype control; IFN- ⁇ ELISA assay performed on day 4 supernatant.
  • FIG. 13 is a series of graphs demonstrating that the anti-PD-1 antibodies A1.5 and Ba2 bind monomeric human PD-1 (hPD1) with similar or higher affinity than the anti-PD-1 antibodies nivolumab (“Nivo”) and pembrolizumab (“Pembro”).
  • FIG. 14 is a series of graphs depicting the binding to human PD-1 by anti-PD-1 antibody A1.4 and by various activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies that include the various masking moieties referred to herein as PD01 (SEQ ID NO: 66), PD02 (SEQ ID NO: 67), PD03 (SEQ ID NO: 68), PD08 (SEQ ID NO: 73), PD09 (SEQ ID NO: 74), and PD10 (SEQ ID NO: 75) as determined by ELISA.
  • PD01 SEQ ID NO: 66
  • PD02 SEQ ID NO: 67
  • PD03 SEQ ID NO: 68
  • PD08 SEQ ID NO: 73
  • PD09 SEQ ID NO: 74
  • PD10 SEQ ID NO: 75
  • FIG. 15 is a series of graphs depicting the binding to hPD-1 by anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 and by various activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies that include the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 and the masking moieties referred to herein as PD01 (SEQ ID NO: 66), PD02 (SEQ ID NO: 67), PD03 (SEQ ID NO: 68), PD05 (SEQ ID NO: 70), PD06 (SEQ ID NO: 71) (Plate 1); PD08 (SEQ ID NO: 73), PD09 (SEQ ID NO: 74), PD10 (SEQ ID NO: 75), PD11 (SEQ ID NO: 76), PD12 (SEQ ID NO: 77) (Plate 2); PD13 (SEQ ID NO: 78), PD14 (SEQ ID NO: 79), PD15 (SEQ ID NO: 80), PD16 (SEQ ID NO: 81), PD17 (SEQ ID NO: 82) (Plate 3);
  • FIG. 16 is a graph depicting the binding to hPD-1 by anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 and various activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies that include the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5, the cleavable moiety referred to herein as 3001, which includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 318), and the masking moieties referred to herein as PD02, PD12, and PD16.
  • FIG. 17 is a series of graphs depicting the binding to hPD-1 by the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 and by various activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies that include the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5, the cleavable moiety referred to herein as 2001, which includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214), and the masking moieties referred to herein as PD05 (SEQ ID NO: 70), PD06 (SEQ ID NO: 71), PD09 (SEQ ID NO: 74) (upper left panel); PD12 (SEQ ID NO: 77), PD23 (SEQ ID NO: 88), PD25 (SEQ ID NO: 90) (upper right panel); PD26 (SEQ ID NO: 91), PD27 (SEQ ID NO: 92), PD28 (SEQ ID NO: 93) (lower left panel); and PD30 (SEQ ID NO: 95), PD33 (SEQ ID NO: 98), PD35 (SEQ ID NO:
  • FIG. 18 is a series of graphs depicting the binding to hPD-1 by the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 and by various activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies that include the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 and the masking moieties referred to herein as PD34 (SEQ ID NO: 99), PD06 (SEQ ID NO: 71), PD09 (SEQ ID NO: 74) (upper left panel); PD34 (SEQ ID NO: 99), PD12 (SEQ ID NO: 77), PD17 (SEQ ID NO: 82) (upper right panel); PD34 (SEQ ID NO: 99), PD19 (SEQ ID NO: 84), PD25 (SEQ ID NO: 90) (lower left panel); and PD34 (SEQ ID NO: 99), PD26 (SEQ ID NO: 91), PD28 (SEQ ID NO: 93) (lower right panel).
  • PD34 SEQ ID NO: 99
  • PD26 SEQ ID NO: 91
  • PD28 SEQ
  • FIG. 19 is a graph depicting the ability of anti-PD1 A1.5 activatable antibodies of the disclosure to increase CMV-stimulated IFN-gamma secretion as compared to control hIgG4, but with decreased potency relative to anti-PD1 A1.5 parental antibody.
  • the tested activatable antibodies include the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5, the cleavable moiety referred to herein as 2001, and the masking moieties referred to herein as PD06, PD05, PD11, PD12, PD14, and PD19.
  • PMBCs were treated as follows: PBMCs: CMV+ HemaCare Donor C were plated at 2 ⁇ 10 5 cells/well; stimulated with 5 ⁇ g/mL CMV lysate+/ ⁇ anti-PD-1 or isotype control; IFN- ⁇ ELISA assay performed on day 4 supernatant.
  • FIGS. 20A and 20B are a series of graphs depicting the ability of the anti-PD-1 antibody referred to herein as J43v2 (Heavy Chain (HC): SEQ ID NO: 546; Light Chain (LC): SEQ ID NO: 543) to block murine PD-L1 (mPD-L1) and murine PD-L2 (mPD-L2) from binding to cells expressing murine PD-1 (mPD-1) with single digit nM EC 50 values.
  • J43v2 Heavy Chain (HC): SEQ ID NO: 546; Light Chain (LC): SEQ ID NO: 543) to block murine PD-L1 (mPD-L1) and murine PD-L2 (mPD-L2) from binding to cells expressing murine PD-1 (mPD-1) with single digit nM EC 50 values.
  • FIG. 21 is a graph depicting the dose-dependent induction of diabetes in NOD mice by the antibody referred to herein as J43v2 m2a (HC: SEQ ID NO: 546; LC: SEQ ID NO: 543).
  • FIG. 22 is a series of graphs depicting the binding to hPD-1 by anti-PD-1 antibody J43v2 m2a and by various activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies that include the anti-PD-1 antibody J43v2 m2a and the masking moieties referred to herein as MP01 (SEQ ID NO: 384), MP02 (SEQ ID NO: 385), MP03 (SEQ ID NO: 386), MP04 (SEQ ID NO: 387), MP05 (SEQ ID NO: 388) (upper left panel); MP06 (SEQ ID NO: 389), MP07 (SEQ ID NO: 390), MP08 (SEQ ID NO: 391), MP09 (SEQ ID NO: 392), MP10, also referred to herein as MP010 (SEQ ID NO: 393) (upper right panel); MP11, also referred to herein as MP011 (SEQ ID NO: 394), MP12, also referred to herein as MP012 (SEQ ID NO: 395), MP13, also referred to here
  • FIG. 23 is a graph depicting the binding to hPD-1 by the anti-PD-1 antibody J43v2 m2a and by various activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies that include the anti-PD-1 antibody J43v2 m2a, the cleavable moiety referred to herein as 2001, and the masking moieties referred to herein as MP5-2 (SEQ ID NO: 565), MP7-1 (SEQ ID NO: 558), MP7-5 (SEQ ID NO: 562), MP8-2 (SEQ ID NO: 549) (upper panel); and MP7-1 (SEQ ID NO: 558), MP8-9 (SEQ ID NO: 556), MP8-8 (SEQ ID NO: 555) (lower panel).
  • MP5-2 SEQ ID NO: 565
  • MP7-1 SEQ ID NO: 558
  • MP7-5 SEQ ID NO: 562
  • MP8-2 SEQ ID NO: 549)
  • MP7-1 SEQ ID NO: 558
  • MP8-9 SEQ ID NO: 556
  • FIG. 24 is a graph depicting that the anti-PD-1 J43v2 antibody induced diabetes in NOD mice with increased frequency as dosage increased and that anti-PD-1 J43v2 activatable antibodies exhibited reduced diabetes compared to antibodies at similar doses.
  • FIGS. 25A and 25B are a series of graphs depicting the binding to hPD-1 by the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 and by of various activatable antibodies of the disclosure comprising the anti-PD1 antibody A1.5, the masking moiety referred to herein as PD34 (SEQ ID NO: 99), and for FIG. 25A , the substrates referred to herein as 2006 (SEQ ID NO: 1095), 2007 (SEQ ID NO: 1096), 2008 (SEQ ID NO: 1097), 2009 (SEQ ID NO: 1098), and 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 214), and for FIG.
  • 2006 SEQ ID NO: 1095
  • 2007 SEQ ID NO: 1096
  • 2008 SEQ ID NO: 1097
  • 2009 SEQ ID NO: 1098
  • 2001 SEQ ID NO: 214
  • FIGS. 26A, 26B, and 26C are a series of graphs depicting the binding to hPD-1 by the anti-PD-1 antibody nivolumab (NV1) and by of various activatable antibodies of the disclosure comprising the anti-PD1 antibody NV1, the substrate referred to herein as 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 214), and the masking moieties referred to herein NV01 (SEQ ID NO: 1206), NV02 (SEQ ID NO: 1207), NV03 (SEQ ID NO: 1208), NV04 (SEQ ID NO: 1209), NV05 (SEQ ID NO: 1210), NV06 (SEQ ID NO: 1211), NV07 (SEQ ID NO: 1212), NV08 (SEQ ID NO: 1213), NV09 (SEQ ID NO: 1214), NV10 (SEQ ID NO: 1215), NV11 (SEQ ID NO: 1216), and NV12 (SEQ ID NO: 1217).
  • NV01 SEQ ID NO: 1206
  • FIGS. 27A, 27B, and 27C are a series of graphs depicting the binding to hPD-1 by the anti-PD-1 antibody pembrolizumab (PM1) and by various activatable antibodies of the disclosure comprising the anti-PD1 antibody PM1, the substrate referred to herein as 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 214), and the masking moieties referred to herein PM01 (SEQ ID NO: 1351), PM02 (SEQ ID NO: 1352), PM03 (SEQ ID NO: 1353), PM04 (SEQ ID NO: 1354), PM05 (SEQ ID NO: 1355), PM06 (SEQ ID NO: 1356), PM07 (SEQ ID NO: 1357), PM08 (SEQ ID NO: 1358), PM09 (SEQ ID NO: 1359), PM10 (SEQ ID NO: 1360), PM11 (SEQ ID NO: 1361), and PM12 (SEQ ID NO: 1362).
  • PM01 SEQ ID NO: 1351
  • PM02 SEQ ID NO: 1352
  • PM03 S
  • FIG. 28 is a graph depicting the masking moiety specificity for various activatable antibodies of the disclosure that comprise the anti-PD-1 A1.5 (PD) antibody, the NV1 (NV) antibody, and the PM1 (PM) antibody and a variety of mask and substrate combinations.
  • PD anti-PD-1 A1.5
  • NV NV1
  • PM PM1
  • FIGS. 29A and 29B are a series of graphs depicting the binding to PD1 by the IgG2a effector negative (EN) anti-PD1 antibody J43 (J43 m2a EN) and by various activatable antibodies of the disclosure comprising the IgG2a effector negative (EN) anti-PD1 antibody J43 (J43 m2a EN) and a variety of mask and substrate combinations.
  • EN effector negative
  • J43 m2a EN various activatable antibodies of the disclosure comprising the IgG2a effector negative (EN) anti-PD1 antibody J43 (J43 m2a EN) and a variety of mask and substrate combinations.
  • FIG. 30 is a graph depicting that the anti-PD-1 J43m2a EN antibody induced diabetes in NOD mice with increased frequency as dosage increased and that anti-PD-1 J43m2a EN activatable antibodies exhibited reduced diabetes compared to antibodies at similar doses.
  • FIGS. 31A and 31B are a series of graphs depicting that anti-PD1 activatable antibodies of the disclosure MP7-1 2001 m2a EN and MP8-2 2001 m2a EN inhibit the growth of MC38 syngeneic tumors in a manner similar to positive control anti-PD1 antibody J43 m2a EN both as single agents ( FIG. 31A ) and in combination with the commercially available anti-CTLA4 antibody 9D9 mIgG2b ( FIG. 31B ).
  • FIGS. 32A, 32B, 32C, 32D, and 32E are a series of graphs depicting that the anti-human PD1 antibody referred to herein as A1.5 Ab (i.e., VH of SEQ ID NO: 21 and VL of SEQ ID NO: 47) blocks PD-L1/PD-L2 binding to PD1 and potently activates T cells in an antigen recall assay.
  • FIG. 31A shows the binding of the anti-human PD-1 A1.5 Ab to immobilized human PD1 as detected by standard plate ELISA
  • FIG. 31B shows the binding of A1.5 Ab to cynomolgus PD1 as detected by ELISA.
  • FIG. 32C depicts the inhibition of biotinylated human PD-L1 to immobilized PD1 by A1.5 Ab as determined by ELISA
  • FIG. 32D depicts the inhibition of biotinylated human PD-L2 to immobilized PD1 as determined by ELISA
  • FIG. 32E demonstrations that the A1.5 Ab enhances IFN- ⁇ production in a CMV T cell restimulation assay.
  • FIGS. 33A and 33B are a series of graphs depicting that the activatable anti-PD1 antibody referred to herein as A1.5 PD34 2001 (i.e., VH of SEQ ID NO: 21, VL of SEQ ID NO: 47, masking moiety of SEQ ID NO: 99, and cleavable moiety of SEQ ID NO: 214) binds human PD1 with decreased affinity relative to the parental PD-1 Ab, i.e., A1.5 Ab ( FIG. 33A ), and the A1.5 PD34 2001 activatable antibody shows functional masking in a CMV T cell antigen recall assay ( FIG. 33B ).
  • FIG. 34 is a graph and a table depicting the results of pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of plasma samples from cynomolgus monkeys after dosing with a single IV bolus dose of either the A1.5 antibody or the activatable antibody referred to herein as A1.5 PD34 2001 at 1 mg/kg or at 5 mg/kg. Mean PK parameters shown for both A1.5 and A1.5 PD34 2001.
  • PK pharmacokinetic
  • FIG. 35 is a graph depicting that the combination of 10 mg/kg anti-PD-1 J43 antibody plus 10 mg/kg anti-CTLA-4 antibody dosed on days 0, 4 and 7 induced diabetes in 50% of NOD mice by day eleven while the same dosing schedule of activatable anti-PD-1 J43 antibodies with CTLA-4 antibody resulted in no induction of diabetes to day eighteen.
  • FIG. 36 is a graph depicting that the anti-PD1 activatable antibodies MP8-2 2012 m2a EN and MP8-2 2011 m2a EN inhibit the growth of MC38 syngeneic tumors similar to positive control anti-PD1 antibody J43 m2a EN, both as single agents and in combination with anti-CTLA4 antibody 9D9 mIgG2b.
  • FIG. 37 is a series of graphs depicting that combination CTLA4 antibody and J43 activatable antibody treatment protects mice against rechallenge with MC38 tumor cells.
  • FIG. 38 is a graph depicting that an anti-PD-1 antibody administered alone or in combination with an anti-CTLA4 antibody induced diabetes in NOD mice, whereas an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody as a single agent or in combination with an anti-CTLA4 antibody resulted in no induction of diabetes to day fifteen.
  • FIG. 39 is a graph demonstrating that anti-PD-1 activatable A1.5 and activatable nivolumab antibodies of the embodiments enhance IFN-gamma production in a CMV T cell restimulation assay as compared to a control antibody, but not to the extent effected by anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 or nivolumab.
  • FIG. 40 is a graph demonstrating that an anti-PD-1 activatable pembrolizumab antibody of the embodiments enhances IFN-gamma production in a CMV T cell restimulation assay as compared to a control antibody, but not to the extent effected by anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 or pembrolizumab.
  • the present invention provides monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), activatable antibodies, and antigen-binding fragments thereof that specifically bind programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), also known as CD279.
  • mAbs monoclonal antibodies
  • activatable antibodies activatable antibodies
  • antigen-binding fragments thereof that specifically bind programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), also known as CD279.
  • PD-1 programmed cell death protein 1
  • CD279 programmed cell death protein 1
  • PD-1 a cell surface receptor that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily, is expressed on T cells and pro-B cells.
  • PD-1 is known to bind two ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2.
  • PD-1 is expressed on the surface of activated T cells, and the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1 and/or PD-L2 functions as an immune checkpoint, as the binding of PD-L1 or PD-L2 to PD-1 inactivates the T cell.
  • PD-1 plays a role in down-regulating the immune system by preventing the activation of T-cells, which, in turn, reduces autoimmunity and promotes self-tolerance.
  • the anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodies and activated activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure bind and neutralize or otherwise inhibit the ability of PD-1 to bind or otherwise interact with PD-L1 and/or PD-L2.
  • the anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodies and activated activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure bind and neutralize or otherwise inhibit at least one biological activity of PD-1.
  • the anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodies and activated activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure bind PD-1 and block or otherwise inhibit ligand activation of PD-1 on activated T cells.
  • the monoclonal antibodies and activatable antibodies of the disclosure block a negative regulator of T-cell activation and response, thereby allowing the immune system to attack the tumor.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure include an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds PD-1 coupled to a masking moiety (MM), such that coupling of the MM reduces the ability of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof to bind PD-1.
  • the MM is coupled via a cleavable moiety (CM) that includes a sequence that functions as a substrate for a protease.
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure are activated when the cleavable moiety is cleaved by a protease.
  • the protease is produced by a tumor that is in proximity to T cells that express PD-1.
  • the protease is produced by a tumor that is co-localized with T cells that express PD-1.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure bind PD-1 expressed on a T cell surface.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies are used in methods of treating, preventing, delaying the progression of, ameliorating and/or alleviating a symptom of a disease or disorder associated with binding of a ligand selected from the group consisting of PD-L1 and PD-L2 to PD-1 on a T cell.
  • a ligand selected from the group consisting of PD-L1 and PD-L2 to PD-1 on a T cell.
  • ligands are often found on tumor cells and other immune cells. Binding of such ligands to PD-1 can lead to immune suppression, such as suppression of T cell activity, which is reduced by anti-PD1 antibodies and activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies are used in methods of treating, preventing, delaying the progression of, ameliorating and/or alleviating a symptom of a cancer or other neoplastic condition.
  • Exemplary activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the invention include, for example, activatable antibodies that include a heavy chain and a light chain that are, or are derived from, antibodies described in the Examples, for example in Examples 1, 2, 8, 9, 14, and 15.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 515, 517, 519, 521, 523, 525, 527, 529, 531, 533, 535, 537, 539,
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 515, 517, 519, 521, 523, 525, 527, 529, 531, 533, 535, 537, 539, 541, 572, 574, 576
  • the light chain comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, the light chain comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 584, 919, 921, 923, 925, 927, 929, 931, 933, 935, 937, 939, 941, 943, 945, 947, 949, 951, 953, 955, 957, 959, 961, 963, 9
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 572, 574, 576, 578, 580, 582, 1029, 1120, 1124, 1128, 1132, 1135, 1139, 1143, 1147, 1151, 1155, 1159, 1163, 1167, 1171, 1175, 1179, 1183, 1187,
  • the light chain comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 515, 517, 519, 521, 523, 525, 527, 529, 531, 533, 535, 537, 539, 541, 572, 574, 576, 578, 580, 582, 999, 1001, 1003, 1005, 1007, 1009, 1011, 1013, 1015, 1017, 1019, 1021, 1023, 1025, 1027, 1029, 1030, 1032, 1034, 1036, 1039, 1041-1090, 1113-1120, 1123, 1127, 1131, 1134, 1138, 1144, 1148, 1152, 1156, 1160, 1164, 1168, 1170, 1174, 1178, 1182, 1186, 1190, 1194, 1198, 1203, 2055, 2054, 2057, 2056, 2059, and 2058.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 515, 517, 519, 521, 523, 525, 527, 529, 531, 533, 535, 537, 539, 541, 572, 574, 576, 578, 580, 582, 919, 921, 923, 925, 927, 929, 931, 933, 935, 937, 939, 941, 943, 945, 947, 949, 951, 951, 951, 95
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 919, 921, 923, 925, 927, 929, 931, 933, 935, 937, 939, 941, 943, 945, 947, 949, 951, 953, 955, 957, 959, 961, 963, 965
  • the light chain comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 919, 921, 923, 925, 927, 929, 931, 933, 935, 937, 939, 941, 943, 945, 947, 949, 951, 953, 955, 957, 959, 961, 963, 965, 967, 969, 971, 973, 975, 977, 979, 981, 983, 985, 987, 989, 991, 993, 995, 997, 1028, 1041-1076, 1138, 1144, 1148, 1152, 1156, 1160, 1164, 1168, 1170, 1174, 1178, 1182, 1186, 1190, 1194, 1198, 1202, 2055, 2057, and 2059.
  • the light chain comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 1029, 1139, 1143, 1147, 1151, 1155, 1159, 1163, 1167, 1171, 1175, 1179, 1183, 1187, 1191, 1195, 1199, 1203, 2054, 2056, and 2058.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 546 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 515, 517, 519, 521, 523, 525, 527, 529, 531, 533, 535, 537, 539, 541, 572, 574, 576, 578, 580, 582, 999, 1001, 1003, 1005, 1007, 1009, 1011, 1013, 1015, 1017, 1019, 1021, 1023, 1025, 1027, 1030, 1032, 1034, 1036, 1039, 1077-1090, 1113-1120, 1123, 1124, 1127, 1128, 1131, 1132, 1134, and 1135.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 999, 1001, 1003, 1005, 1007, 1009, 1011, 1013, 1015, 1017, 1019, 1021, 1023, 1025, 1027, 1030, 1032, 1034, 1036, 1039, 1070-1090, 1119, 1123, 1127, 1131, and 1134.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 515, 517, 519, 521, 523, 525, 527, 529, 531, 533, 535, 537, 539, 541, 572, 574, 576, 578, 580, 582, 1120, 1124, 1128, 1132, and 1135.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from a heavy chain amino acid sequence shown in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a light chain that comprises or is derived from a light chain amino acid sequence shown in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from a heavy chain amino acid sequence shown in Table 7, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from a light chain amino acid sequence shown in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group A in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group B in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group C in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group D in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group E in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group F in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group H in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group I in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group J in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group K in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group L in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group M in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain variable region sequence and the light chain variable region sequence as shown in Group N in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain variable region sequence and the light chain variable region sequence as shown in Group O in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group P in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group Q in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group A in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group A in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group A in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group A in Table 7.
  • CDR complementarity determining region
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group B in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group B in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group B in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group B in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group C in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group C in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group C in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group C in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group D in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group D in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group D in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group D in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group E in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group E in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group E in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group E in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group F in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group F in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group F in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group F in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group G in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group G in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group G in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group G in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group H in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group H in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group H in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group H in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group I in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group I in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group I in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group I in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group J in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group J in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group J in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group J in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group K in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group K in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group K in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group K in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group L in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group L in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group L in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group L in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group M in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group M in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group M in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group M in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group N in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group N in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group N in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group N in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group O in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group O in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group O in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group O in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group P in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group P in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group P in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group P in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group Q in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group Q in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group Q in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group Q in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group R in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group R in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group R in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group R in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group S in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group S in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group S in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group S in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group T in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group T in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group T in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group T in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group U in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group U in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group U in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group U in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group V in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 619 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1856 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 619 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1856 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1846 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1858 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1846 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1858 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1843 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1859 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1843 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1859 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1847 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1847 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1848 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1860 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1848 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1860 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1844 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1861 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1844 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1861 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1841 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1841 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1842 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1842 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1845 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1845 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1835 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1857 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1835 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1857 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1836 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1862 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1836 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1862 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1837 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1863 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1837 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1863 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1838 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1864 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1838 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1864 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1838 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1865 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1838 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1865 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1839 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1864 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1839 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1864 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1839 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1865 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1839 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1865 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1840 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1866 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1840 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1866 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1841 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1867 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1841 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1867 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1841 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1868 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1841 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1868 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1849 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1858 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1849 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1858 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1853 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1859 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1853 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1859 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1869 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1869 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1850 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1860 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1850 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1860 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1851 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1861 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1851 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1861 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1852 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1852 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1854 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1854 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1855 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1855 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group W in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group W in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group W in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group W in Table 7.
  • VH Variable Heavy Chain Region
  • VL Variable Light Chain Region
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a CDR sequence shown in Table 8, a combination of VL CDR sequences (VL CDR1, VL CDR2, VL CDR3) selected from the group consisting of those combinations shown in a single row Table 8, a combination of VH CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) selected from the group consisting of those combinations shown in Table 8, or a combination of VL CDR and VH CDR sequences (VL CDR1, VL CDR2, VL CDR3, VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) selected the group consisting of those combinations shown in Table 8.
  • the CDR regions were defined according to AbM definition as described in the CDR definition table in Andrew C. R. Martin's Bioinformatics Group website at UCL.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises or is derived from an antibody that is manufactured, secreted or otherwise produced by a hybridoma, such as, for example, the hybridoma(s) disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,927,697 and US Patent Application Publication Nos. US 2011-0171215 and US 2015-0152180, and deposited at the European Collection of Cell Cultures (ECACC) under Accession Number 08090902; 08090903; and Ser. No. 08/090,901.
  • a hybridoma such as, for example, the hybridoma(s) disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,927,697 and US Patent Application Publication Nos. US 2011-0171215 and US 2015-0152180, and deposited at the European Collection of Cell Cultures (ECACC) under Accession Number 08090902; 08090903; and Ser. No. 08/090,901.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises or is derived from an antibody that is manufactured, secreted or otherwise produced by a hybridoma, such as, for example, the hybridoma(s) disclosed in US Patent Application Publication No. US 2014-0335093, and deposited at the Collection Nationale De Cultures De Microorganismes (CNCM) under deposit number 1-4122.
  • a hybridoma such as, for example, the hybridoma(s) disclosed in US Patent Application Publication No. US 2014-0335093, and deposited at the Collection Nationale De Cultures De Microorganismes (CNCM) under deposit number 1-4122.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises or is derived from an antibody that is manufactured, secreted or otherwise produced by a hybridoma, such as, for example, the hybridoma(s) disclosed in PCT Publication Nos. WO 2015/058573 or WO 2014/206107, and deposited at the China Culture Collection Committee General Microbiology Center under Accession no. 8351.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises or is derived from an antibody that is manufactured, secreted or otherwise produced by a hybridoma, such as, for example, the hybridoma(s) disclosed in US Patent Application Publication No. US2011177088, and deposited at the Collection Nationale De Cultures De Microorganismes (CNCM) under deposit number 1-3745.
  • a hybridoma such as, for example, the hybridoma(s) disclosed in US Patent Application Publication No. US2011177088, and deposited at the Collection Nationale De Cultures De Microorganismes (CNCM) under deposit number 1-3745.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a CDR sequence shown in Table 9, a combination of VL CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of those combinations shown in Table 9, and/or a combination of VH CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of those combinations shown in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group A in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group A in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group A in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group A in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group B in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group B in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group B in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group B in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group C in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group C in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group C in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group C in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group E in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group E in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group E in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group E in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group F in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group F in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group F in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group F in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group G in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group Gin Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group Gin Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group G in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group H in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group H in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group H in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group H in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group L in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group L in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group L in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group L in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group M in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group M in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group M in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group M in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group N in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group N in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group N in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group N in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group O in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group O in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group O in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group O in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group P in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group P in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group P in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group P in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group Q in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group Q in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group Q in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group Q in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group R in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group R in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group R in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group R in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group T in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group T in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group T in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group T in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group U in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group U in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group U in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group U in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group V in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group V in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group V in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group V in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group W in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group W in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group W in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group W in Table 9.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group X in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group X in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group X in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group X in Table 9.
  • the ABs in the activatable antibodies of the disclosure specifically bind a PD-1 target, such as, for example, mammalian PD-1.
  • a PD-1 target such as, for example, mammalian PD-1.
  • such Abs bind mammalian PD-1.
  • such Abs bind human PD-1.
  • such Abs bind non-human primate PD-1.
  • ABs that compete with an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or an activated anti-PD-1 activatable antibody described herein for binding to a PD-1 target e.g., human PD-1.
  • ABs that cross-compete with an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or an activated anti-PD-1 activatable antibody described herein for binding to a PD-1 target e.g., human PD-1.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies provided herein include a masking moiety.
  • the masking moiety is an amino acid sequence that is coupled or otherwise attached to the anti-PD-1 antibody and is positioned within the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody construct such that the masking moiety reduces the ability of the anti-PD-1 antibody to specifically bind PD-1.
  • Suitable masking moieties are identified using any of a variety of known techniques. For example, peptide masking moieties are identified using the methods described in PCT Publication No. WO 2009/025846 by Daugherty et al., the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies provided herein include a cleavable moiety.
  • the cleavable moiety includes an amino acid sequence that is a substrate for a protease, usually an extracellular protease.
  • Suitable substrates are identified using any of a variety of known techniques. For example, peptide substrates are identified using the methods described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,666,817 by Daugherty et al.; in U.S. Pat. No. 8,563,269 by Stagliano et al.; and in PCT Publication No. WO 2014/026136 by La Porte et al., the contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. (See also Boulware et al. “Evolutionary optimization of peptide substrates for proteases that exhibit rapid hydrolysis kinetics.” Biotechnol Bioeng. 106.3 (2010): 339-46).
  • Exemplary substrates include but are not limited to substrates cleavable by one or more of the following enzymes or proteases listed in Table 3.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies described herein overcome a limitation of antibody therapeutics, particularly antibody therapeutics that are known to be toxic to at least some degree in vivo. Target-mediated toxicity constitutes a major limitation for the development of therapeutic antibodies.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies provided herein are designed to address the toxicity associated with the inhibition of the target in normal tissues by traditional therapeutic antibodies. These activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies remain masked until proteolytically activated at the site of disease. Starting with an anti-PD-1 antibody as a parental therapeutic antibody, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the invention were engineered by coupling the antibody to an inhibitory mask through a linker that incorporates a protease substrate.
  • the K d of the AB modified with a MM towards the target is at least 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,500, 5,000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1,000,000, 5,000,000, 10,000,000, 50,000,000 or greater, or between 5-10, 10-100, 10-1,000, 10-10,000, 10-100,000, 10-1,000,000, 10-10,000,000, 100-1,000, 100-10,000, 100-100,000, 100-1,000,000, 100-10,000,000, 1,000-10,000, 1,000-100,000, 1,000-1,000,000, 1000-10,000,000, 10,000-100,000, 10,000-1,000,000, 10,000-10,000,000, 100,000-1,000,000, or 100,000-10,000,000 times greater than the K d of the AB not modified with an MM or of the parental AB towards the target.
  • the binding affinity of the AB modified with a MM towards the target is at least 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,500, 5,000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1,000,000, 5,000,000, 10,000,000, 50,000,000 or greater, or between 5-10, 10-100, 10-1,000, 10-10,000, 10-100,000, 10-1,000,000, 10-10,000,000, 100-1,000, 100-10,000, 100-100,000, 100-1,000,000, 100-10,000,000, 1,000-10,000, 1,000-100,000, 1,000-1,000,000, 1000-10,000,000, 10,000-100,000, 10,000-1,000,000, 10,000-10,000,000, 100,000-1,000,000, or 100,000-10,000,000 times lower than the binding affinity of the AB not modified with an MM or of the parental AB towards the target.
  • the dissociation constant (K d ) of the MM towards the AB is generally greater than the K d of the AB towards the target.
  • the K d of the MM towards the AB can be at least 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,500, 5,000, 10,000, 100,000, 1,000,000 or even 10,000,000 times greater than the K d of the AB towards the target.
  • the binding affinity of the MM towards the AB is generally lower than the binding affinity of the AB towards the target.
  • the binding affinity of MM towards the AB can be at least 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,500, 5,000, 10,000, 100,000, 1,000,000 or even 10,000,000 times lower than the binding affinity of the AB towards the target.
  • the dissociation constant (K d ) of the MM towards the AB is approximately equal to the K d of the AB towards the target. In some embodiments, the dissociation constant (K d ) of the MM towards the AB is no more than the dissociation constant of the AB towards the target.
  • the dissociation constant (K d ) of the MM towards the AB is less than the dissociation constant of the AB towards the target.
  • the dissociation constant (K d ) of the MM towards the AB is greater than the dissociation constant of the AB towards the target.
  • the MM has a K d for binding to the AB that is no more than the K d for binding of the AB to the target.
  • the MM has a K d for binding to the AB that is no less than the K d for binding of the AB to the target.
  • the MM has a K d for binding to the AB that is approximately equal to the K d for binding of the AB to the target.
  • the MM has a K d for binding to the AB that is less than the K d for binding of the AB to the target.
  • the MM has a K d for binding to the AB that is greater than the K d for binding of the AB to the target.
  • the MM has a K d for binding to the AB that is no more than 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, or 1,000 fold greater than the K d for binding of the AB to the target. In some embodiments, the MM has a K d for binding to the AB that is between 1-5, 2-5, 2-10, 5-10, 5-20, 5-50, 5-100, 10-100, 10-1,000, 20-100, 20-1000, or 100-1,000 fold greater than the K d for binding of the AB to the target.
  • the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is less than the affinity of binding of the AB to the target.
  • the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is no more than the affinity of binding of the AB to the target.
  • the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is approximately equal of the affinity of binding of the AB to the target.
  • the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is no less than the affinity of binding of the AB to the target.
  • the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is greater than the affinity of binding of the AB to the target.
  • the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, or 1,000 less than the affinity of binding of the AB to the target.
  • the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is between 1-5, 2-5, 2-10, 5-10, 5-20, 5-50, 5-100, 10-100, 10-1,000, 20-100, 20-1000, or 100-1,000 fold less than the affinity of binding of the AB to the target.
  • the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is 2 to 20 fold less than the affinity of binding of the AB to the target.
  • a MM not covalently linked to the AB and at equimolar concentration to the AB does not inhibit the binding of the AB to the target.
  • the AB When the AB is modified with a MM and is in the presence of the target specific binding of the AB to its target is reduced or inhibited, as compared to the specific binding of the AB not modified with an MM or the specific binding of the parental AB to the target.
  • the AB's ability to bind the target when modified with an MM can be reduced by at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% and even 100% for at least 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 28, 24, 30, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, or 96 hours, or 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, or 180 days, or 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12 months or more when measured in vivo or in an in vitro assay.
  • the MM inhibits the binding of the AB to the target.
  • the MM binds the antigen binding domain of the AB and inhibits binding of the AB to the target.
  • the MM can sterically inhibit the binding of the AB to the target.
  • the MM can allosterically inhibit the binding of the AB to its target.
  • the AB when the AB is modified or coupled to a MM and in the presence of target there is no binding or substantially no binding of the AB to the target, or no more than 0.001%, 0.01%, 0.1%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, or 50% binding of the AB to the target, as compared to the binding of the AB not modified with an MM, the parental AB, or the AB not coupled to an MM to the target, for at least 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 28, 24, 30, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, or 96 hours, or 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, or 180 days, or 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12 months or longer when measured in vivo or in an in vitro assay.
  • the MM When an AB is coupled to or modified by a MM, the MM ‘masks’ or reduces or otherwise inhibits the specific binding of the AB to the target. When an AB is coupled to or modified by a MM, such coupling or modification can effect a structural change that reduces or inhibits the ability of the AB to specifically bind its target.
  • An AB coupled to or modified with an MM can be represented by the following formulae (in order from an amino (N) terminal region to carboxyl (C) terminal region:
  • MM is a masking moiety
  • the AB is an antibody or antibody fragment thereof
  • the L is a linker.
  • linkers e.g., flexible linkers
  • the MM is not a natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM contains no or substantially no homology to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, or 80% similar to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, or 80% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB.
  • the MM is no more than 25% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 50% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 20% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 10% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB.
  • the activatable antibodies include an AB that is modified by an MM and also includes one or more cleavable moieties (CM). Such activatable antibodies exhibit activatable/switchable binding, to the AB's target.
  • Activatable antibodies generally include an antibody or antibody fragment (AB), modified by or coupled to a masking moiety (MM) and a modifiable or cleavable moiety (CM).
  • CM contains an amino acid sequence that serves as a substrate for at least one protease.
  • the elements of the activatable antibodies are arranged so that the MM and CM are positioned such that in a cleaved (or relatively active) state and in the presence of a target, the AB binds a target while the activatable antibody is in an uncleaved (or relatively inactive) state in the presence of the target, specific binding of the AB to its target is reduced or inhibited.
  • the specific binding of the AB to its target can be reduced due to the inhibition or masking of the AB's ability to specifically bind its target by the MM.
  • the K d of the AB modified with a MM and a CM towards the target is at least 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,500, 5,000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1,000,000, 5,000,000, 10,000,000, 50,000,000 or greater, or between 5-10, 10-100, 10-1,000, 10-10,000, 10-100,000, 10-1,000,000, 10-10,000,000, 100-1,000, 100-10,000, 100-100,000, 100-1,000,000, 100-10,000,000, 1,000-10,000, 1,000-100,000, 1,000-1,000,000, 1000-10,000,000, 10,000-100,000, 10,000-1,000,000, 10,000-10,000,000, 100,000-1,000,000, or 100,000-10,000,000 times greater than the K d of the AB not modified with an MM and a CM or of the parental AB towards the target.
  • the binding affinity of the AB modified with a MM and a CM towards the target is at least 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,500, 5,000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1,000,000, 5,000,000, 10,000,000, 50,000,000 or greater, or between 5-10, 10-100, 10-1,000, 10-10,000, 10-100,000, 10-1,000,000, 10-10,000,000, 100-1,000, 100-10,000, 100-100,000, 100-1,000,000, 100-10,000,000, 1,000-10,000, 1,000-100,000, 1,000-1,000,000, 1000-10,000,000, 10,000-100,000, 10,000-1,000,000, 10,000-10,000,000, 100,000-1,000,000, or 100,000-10,000,000 times lower than the binding affinity of the AB not modified with an MM and a CM or of the parental AB towards the target.
  • the AB When the AB is modified with a MM and a CM and is in the presence of the target but not in the presence of a modifying agent (for example at least one protease), specific binding of the AB to its target is reduced or inhibited, as compared to the specific binding of the AB not modified with an MM and a CM or of the parental AB to the target.
  • a modifying agent for example at least one protease
  • the AB's ability to bind the target when modified with an MM and a CM can be reduced by at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% and even 100% for at least 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 28, 24, 30, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, or 96 hours or 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, or 180 days, or 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12 months or longer when measured in vivo or in an in vitro assay.
  • cleaved state refers to the condition of the activatable antibodies following modification of the CM by at least one protease.
  • uncleaved state refers to the condition of the activatable antibodies in the absence of cleavage of the CM by a protease.
  • activatable antibodies is used herein to refer to an activatable antibody in both its uncleaved (native) state, as well as in its cleaved state.
  • a cleaved activatable antibody can lack an MM due to cleavage of the CM by protease, resulting in release of at least the MM (e.g., where the MM is not joined to the activatable antibodies by a covalent bond (e.g., a disulfide bond between cysteine residues).
  • a covalent bond e.g., a disulfide bond between cysteine residues
  • activatable or switchable By activatable or switchable is meant that the activatable antibody exhibits a first level of binding to a target when the activatable antibody is in a inhibited, masked or uncleaved state (i.e., a first conformation), and a second level of binding to the target in the uninhibited, unmasked and/or cleaved state (i.e., a second conformation), where the second level of target binding is greater than the first level of binding.
  • the access of target to the AB of the activatable antibody is greater in the presence of a cleaving agent capable of cleaving the CM, i.e., a protease, than in the absence of such a cleaving agent.
  • the AB when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, the AB is inhibited from target binding and can be masked from target binding (i.e., the first conformation is such the AB cannot bind the target), and in the cleaved state the AB is not inhibited or is unmasked to target binding.
  • the CM and AB of the activatable antibodies are selected so that the AB represents a binding moiety for a given target, and the CM represents a substrate for a protease.
  • the protease is co-localized with the target at a treatment site or diagnostic site in a subject. As used herein, co-localized refers to being at the same site or relatively close nearby.
  • a protease cleaves a CM yielding an activated antibody that binds to a target located nearby the cleavage site.
  • a protease capable of cleaving a site in the CM i.e., a protease
  • a CM of the disclosure is also cleaved by one or more other proteases.
  • it is the one or more other proteases that is co-localized with the target and that is responsible for cleavage of the CM in vivo.
  • activatable antibodies provide for reduced toxicity and/or adverse side effects that could otherwise result from binding of the AB at non-treatment sites if the AB were not masked or otherwise inhibited from binding to the target.
  • an activatable antibody can be designed by selecting an AB of interest and constructing the remainder of the activatable antibody so that, when conformationally constrained, the MM provides for masking of the AB or reduction of binding of the AB to its target. Structural design criteria can be to be taken into account to provide for this functional feature.
  • Dynamic range generally refers to a ratio of (a) a maximum detected level of a parameter under a first set of conditions to (b) a minimum detected value of that parameter under a second set of conditions.
  • the dynamic range refers to the ratio of (a) a maximum detected level of target protein binding to an activatable antibody in the presence of at least one protease capable of cleaving the CM of the activatable antibodies to (b) a minimum detected level of target protein binding to an activatable antibody in the absence of the protease.
  • the dynamic range of an activatable antibody can be calculated as the ratio of the dissociation constant of an activatable antibody cleaving agent (e.g., enzyme) treatment to the dissociation constant of the activatable antibodies cleaving agent treatment.
  • the greater the dynamic range of an activatable antibody the better the switchable phenotype of the activatable antibody.
  • Activatable antibodies having relatively higher dynamic range values exhibit more desirable switching phenotypes such that target protein binding by the activatable antibodies occurs to a greater extent (e.g., predominantly occurs) in the presence of a cleaving agent (e.g., enzyme) capable of cleaving the CM of the activatable antibodies than in the absence of a cleaving agent.
  • Activatable antibodies can be provided in a variety of structural configurations. Exemplary formulae for activatable antibodies are provided below. It is specifically contemplated that the N- to C-terminal order of the AB, MM and CM can be reversed within an activatable antibody. It is also specifically contemplated that the CM and MM can overlap in amino acid sequence, e.g., such that the CM is contained within the MM.
  • activatable antibodies can be represented by the following formula (in order from an amino (N) terminal region to carboxyl (C) terminal region:
  • MM is a masking moiety
  • CM is a cleavable moiety
  • AB is an antibody or fragment thereof.
  • MM and CM are indicated as distinct components in the formulae above, in all exemplary embodiments (including formulae) disclosed herein it is contemplated that the amino acid sequences of the MM and the CM could overlap, e.g., such that the CM is completely or partially contained within the MM.
  • the formulae above provide for additional amino acid sequences that can be positioned N-terminal or C-terminal to the activatable antibodies elements.
  • the MM is not a natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM contains no or substantially no homology to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, or 80% similar to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, or 80% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB.
  • the MM is no more than 50% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 25% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 20% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 10% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB.
  • the activatable antibody construct can be desirable to insert one or more linkers, e.g., flexible linkers, into the activatable antibody construct so as to provide for flexibility at one or more of the MM-CM junction, the CM-AB junction, or both.
  • the AB, MM, and/or CM may not contain a sufficient number of residues (e.g., Gly, Ser, Asp, Asn, especially Gly and Ser, particularly Gly) to provide the desired flexibility.
  • the switchable phenotype of such activatable antibody constructs can benefit from introduction of one or more amino acids to provide for a flexible linker.
  • a flexible linker can be operably inserted to facilitate formation and maintenance of a cyclic structure in the uncleaved activatable antibody.
  • an activatable antibody comprises one of the following formulae (where the formula below represent an amino acid sequence in either N- to C-terminal direction or C- to N-terminal direction):
  • MM, CM, and AB are as defined above; wherein L1 and L2 are each independently and optionally present or absent, are the same or different flexible linkers that include at least 1 flexible amino acid (e.g., Gly).
  • the formulae above provide for additional amino acid sequences that can be positioned N-terminal or C-terminal to the activatable antibodies elements.
  • targeting moieties e.g., a ligand for a receptor of a cell present in a target tissue
  • serum half-life extending moieties e.g., polypeptides that bind serum proteins, such as immunoglobulin (e.g., IgG) or serum albumin (e.g., human serum albumin (HAS)).
  • immunoglobulin e.g., IgG
  • serum albumin e.g., human serum albumin (HAS)
  • the CM is specifically cleaved by at least one protease at a rate of about 0.001-1500 ⁇ 10 4 M ⁇ 1 S ⁇ 1 or at least 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 200, 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1250, or 1500 ⁇ 10 4 M ⁇ 1 S ⁇ 1 .
  • the CM is specifically cleaved at a rate of about 100,000 M ⁇ 1 S ⁇ 1 .
  • the CM is specifically cleaved at a rate from about 1 ⁇ 10E2 to about 1 ⁇ 10E6 M ⁇ 1 S ⁇ 1 (i.e., from about 1 ⁇ 10 2 to about 1 ⁇ 10 6 M ⁇ 1 S ⁇ 1 ).
  • CM For specific cleavage by an enzyme, contact between the enzyme and CM is made.
  • the activatable antibody comprising an AB coupled to a MM and a CM
  • the CM can be cleaved.
  • Sufficient enzyme activity can refer to the ability of the enzyme to make contact with the CM and effect cleavage. It can readily be envisioned that an enzyme can be in the vicinity of the CM but unable to cleave because of other cellular factors or protein modification of the enzyme.
  • Linkers suitable for use in compositions described herein are generally ones that provide flexibility of the modified AB or the activatable antibodies to facilitate the inhibition of the binding of the AB to the target. Such linkers are generally referred to as flexible linkers.
  • Suitable linkers can be readily selected and can be of any of a suitable of different lengths, such as from 1 amino acid (e.g., Gly) to 20 amino acids, from 2 amino acids to 15 amino acids, from 3 amino acids to 12 amino acids, including 4 amino acids to 10 amino acids, 5 amino acids to 9 amino acids, 6 amino acids to 8 amino acids, or 7 amino acids to 8 amino acids, and can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 amino acids in length.
  • Exemplary flexible linkers include glycine polymers (G)n, glycine-serine polymers (including, for example, (GS)n, (GSGGS) n (SEQ ID NO: 363) and (GGGS)n (SEQ ID NO: 364), where n is an integer of at least one), glycine-alanine polymers, alanine-serine polymers, and other flexible linkers known in the art.
  • Glycine and glycine-serine polymers are relatively unstructured, and therefore can be able to serve as a neutral tether between components. Glycine accesses significantly more phi-psi space than even alanine, and is much less restricted than residues with longer side chains (see Scheraga, Rev.
  • Exemplary flexible linkers include, but are not limited to GGSG (SEQ ID NO: 365), GGSGG (SEQ ID NO: 366), GSGSG (SEQ ID NO: 367), GSGGG (SEQ ID NO: 368), GGGSG (SEQ ID NO: 369), GSSSG (SEQ ID NO: 370), and the like.
  • GGSG SEQ ID NO: 365
  • GGSGG SEQ ID NO: 366
  • GSGSG SEQ ID NO: 367
  • GSGGG SEQ ID NO: 368)
  • GGGSG SEQ ID NO: 369
  • GSSSG SEQ ID NO: 370
  • compositions and methods that include an activatable anti-PD-1 antibody that includes an antibody or antibody fragment (AB) that specifically binds PD-1, where the AB is coupled to a masking moiety (MM) that decreases the ability of the AB to bind its target.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody further includes a cleavable moiety (CM) that is a substrate for a protease.
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • compositions and methods provided herein enable the attachment of one or more agents to one or more cysteine residues in the AB without reducing or otherwise disturbing one or more disulfide bonds within the MM.
  • the compositions and methods provided herein produce an activatable anti-PD-1 antibody that is conjugated to one or more agents, e.g., any of a variety of therapeutic, diagnostic and/or prophylactic agents, for example, in some embodiments, without any of the agent(s) being conjugated to the MM of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody.
  • the compositions and methods provided herein produce conjugated activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies in which the MM retains the ability to effectively and efficiently mask the AB of the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state.
  • the compositions and methods provided herein produce conjugated activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies in which the activatable antibody is still activated, i.e., cleaved, in the presence of a protease that can cleave the CM.
  • the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies have at least one point of conjugation for an agent, but in the methods and compositions provided herein less than all possible points of conjugation are available for conjugation to an agent.
  • the one or more points of conjugation are sulfur atoms involved in disulfide bonds.
  • the one or more points of conjugation are sulfur atoms involved in interchain disulfide bonds.
  • the one or more points of conjugation are sulfur atoms involved in interchain sulfide bonds, but not sulfur atoms involved in intrachain disulfide bonds.
  • the one or more points of conjugation are sulfur atoms of cysteine or other amino acid residues containing a sulfur atom. Such residues can occur naturally in the antibody structure or can be incorporated into the antibody by site-directed mutagenesis, chemical conversion, or mis-incorporation of non-natural amino acids.
  • the method generally includes partially reducing interchain disulfide bonds in the activatable antibody with a reducing agent, such as, for example, TCEP; and conjugating the drug reactive with free thiols to the partially reduced activatable antibody.
  • a reducing agent such as, for example, TCEP
  • conjugating the drug reactive with free thiols to the partially reduced activatable antibody As used herein, the term partial reduction refers to situations where an activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is contacted with a reducing agent and less than all disulfide bonds, e.g., less than all possible sites of conjugation are reduced.
  • a method of reducing and conjugating an agent, e.g., a drug, to an activatable anti-PD-1 antibody resulting in selectivity in the placement of the agent generally includes partially reducing the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody with a reducing agent such that any conjugation sites in the masking moiety or other non-AB portion of the activatable antibody are not reduced, and conjugating the agent to interchain thiols in the AB.
  • the conjugation site(s) are selected so as to allow desired placement of an agent to allow conjugation to occur at a desired site.
  • the reducing agent is, for example, TCEP.
  • the reduction reaction conditions such as, for example, the ratio of reducing agent to activatable antibody, the length of incubation, the temperature during the incubation, the pH of the reducing reaction solution, etc., are determined by identifying the conditions that produce a conjugated activatable antibody in which the MM retains the ability to effectively and efficiently mask the AB of the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state.
  • the ratio of reduction agent to activatable anti-PD-1 antibody will vary depending on the activatable antibody.
  • the ratio of reducing agent to activatable anti-PD-1 antibody will be in a range from about 20:1 to 1:1, from about 10:1 to 1:1, from about 9:1 to 1:1, from about 8:1 to 1:1, from about 7:1 to 1:1, from about 6:1 to 1:1, from about 5:1 to 1:1, from about 4:1 to 1:1, from about 3:1 to 1:1, from about 2:1 to 1:1, from about 20:1 to 1:1.5, from about 10:1 to 1:1.5, from about 9:1 to 1:1.5, from about 8:1 to 1:1.5, from about 7:1 to 1:1.5, from about 6:1 to 1:1.5, from about 5:1 to 1:1.5, from about 4:1 to 1:1.5, from about 3:1 to 1:1.5, from about 2:1 to 1:1.5, from about 1.5:1 to 1:1.5, or from about 1:1 to 1:1.5.
  • the ratio is in a range of from about 5:1 to 1:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range of from about 5:1 to 1.5:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range of from about 4:1 to 1:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range from about 4:1 to 1.5:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range from about 8:1 to about 1:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range of from about 2.5:1 to 1:1.
  • a method of reducing interchain disulfide bonds in the AB of an activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and conjugating an agent, e.g., a thiol-containing agent such as a drug, to the resulting interchain thiols to selectively locate agent(s) on the AB is provided.
  • the method generally includes partially reducing the AB with a reducing agent to form at least two interchain thiols without forming all possible interchain thiols in the activatable antibody; and conjugating the agent to the interchain thiols of the partially reduced AB.
  • the AB of the activatable antibody is partially reduced for about 1 hour at about 37° C.
  • the ratio of reducing agent to activatable antibody will be in a range from about 20:1 to 1:1, from about 10:1 to 1:1, from about 9:1 to 1:1, from about 8:1 to 1:1, from about 7:1 to 1:1, from about 6:1 to 1:1, from about 5:1 to 1:1, from about 4:1 to 1:1, from about 3:1 to 1:1, from about 2:1 to 1:1, from about 20:1 to 1:1.5, from about 10:1 to 1:1.5, from about 9:1 to 1:1.5, from about 8:1 to 1:1.5, from about 7:1 to 1:1.5, from about 6:1 to 1:1.5, from about 5:1 to 1:1.5, from about 4:1 to 1:1.5, from about 3:1 to 1:1.5, from about 2:1 to 1:1.5, from about 1.5:1 to 1:1.5, or from about 1:1 to 1:1.5.
  • the ratio is in a range of from about 5:1 to 1:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range of from about 5:1 to 1.5:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range of from about 4:1 to 1:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range from about 4:1 to 1.5:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range from about 8:1 to about 1:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range of from about 2.5:1 to 1:1.
  • the thiol-containing reagent can be, for example, cysteine or N-acetyl cysteine.
  • the reducing agent can be, for example, TCEP.
  • the reduced activatable antibody can be purified prior to conjugation, using for example, column chromatography, dialysis, or diafiltration. Alternatively, the reduced antibody is not purified after partial reduction and prior to conjugation.
  • the invention also provides partially reduced activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies in which at least one interchain disulfide bond in the activatable antibody has been reduced with a reducing agent without disturbing any intrachain disulfide bonds in the activatable antibody, wherein the activatable antibody includes an antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds to PD-1, a masking moiety (MM) that inhibits the binding of the AB of the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state to the PD-1 target, and a cleavable moiety (CM) coupled to the AB, wherein the CM is a polypeptide that functions as a substrate for a protease.
  • the MM is coupled to the AB via the CM.
  • one or more intrachain disulfide bond(s) of the activatable antibody is not disturbed by the reducing agent. In some embodiments, one or more intrachain disulfide bond(s) of the MM within the activatable antibody is not disturbed by the reducing agent. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state has the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM-MM. In some embodiments, reducing agent is TCEP.
  • the disclosure also provides partially reduced activatable antibodies in which at least one interchain disulfide bond in the activatable antibody has been reduced with a reducing agent without disturbing any intrachain disulfide bonds in the activatable antibody, wherein the activatable antibody includes an antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds to the target, e.g., PD-1, a masking moiety (MM) that inhibits the binding of the AB of the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state to the target, and a cleavable moiety (CM) coupled to the AB, wherein the CM is a polypeptide that functions as a substrate for at least one protease.
  • the MM is coupled to the AB via the CM.
  • one or more intrachain disulfide bond(s) of the activatable antibody is not disturbed by the reducing agent. In some embodiments, one or more intrachain disulfide bond(s) of the MM within the activatable antibody is not disturbed by the reducing agent. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state has the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM-MM. In some embodiments, reducing agent is TCEP.
  • the activatable antibodies described herein also include an agent conjugated to the activatable antibody.
  • the conjugated agent is a therapeutic agent, such as an anti-inflammatory.
  • the agent is conjugated to a carbohydrate moiety of the activatable antibody, for example, in some embodiments, where the carbohydrate moiety is located outside the antigen-binding region of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment in the activatable antibody.
  • the agent is conjugated to a sulfhydryl group of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment in the activatable antibody.
  • the agent is a detectable moiety such as, for example, a label or other marker.
  • the agent is or includes a radiolabeled amino acid, one or more biotinyl moieties that can be detected by marked avidin (e.g., streptavidin containing a fluorescent marker or enzymatic activity that can be detected by optical or calorimetric methods), one or more radioisotopes or radionuclides, one or more fluorescent labels, one or more enzymatic labels, and/or one or more chemiluminescent agents.
  • detectable moieties are attached by spacer molecules.
  • Coupling can be accomplished by any chemical reaction that will bind the two molecules so long as the antibody and the other moiety retain their respective activities.
  • This linkage can include many chemical mechanisms, for instance covalent binding, affinity binding, intercalation, coordinate binding and complexation.
  • the binding is, however, covalent binding.
  • Covalent binding can be achieved either by direct condensation of existing side chains or by the incorporation of external bridging molecules.
  • Many bivalent or polyvalent linking agents are useful in coupling protein molecules, such as the antibodies of the present disclosure, to other molecules.
  • representative coupling agents can include organic compounds such as thioesters, carbodiimides, succinimide esters, diisocyanates, glutaraldehyde, diazobenzenes and hexamethylene diamines.
  • the conjugated activatable antibody can also be modified for site-specific conjugation through modified amino acid sequences inserted or otherwise included in the activatable antibody sequence. These modified amino acid sequences are designed to allow for controlled placement and/or dosage of the conjugated agent within a conjugated activatable antibody.
  • the activatable antibody can be engineered to include cysteine substitutions at positions on light and heavy chains that provide reactive thiol groups and do not negatively impact protein folding and assembly, nor alter antigen binding.
  • the activatable antibody can be engineered to include or otherwise introduce one or more non-natural amino acid residues within the activatable antibody to provide suitable sites for conjugation.
  • the activatable antibody can be engineered to include or otherwise introduce enzymatically activatable peptide sequences within the activatable antibody sequence.
  • Suitable linkers are described in the literature. (See, for example, Ramakrishnan, S. et al., Cancer Res. 44:201-208 (1984) describing use of MBS (M-maleimidobenzoyl-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester). See also, U.S. Pat. No. 5,030,719, describing use of halogenated acetyl hydrazide derivative coupled to an antibody by way of an oligopeptide linker.
  • MBS M-maleimidobenzoyl-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
  • suitable linkers include: (i) EDC (1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylamino-propyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride; (ii) SMPT (4-succinimidyloxycarbonyl-alpha-methyl-alpha-(2-pridyl-dithio)-toluene (Pierce Chem. Co., Cat. (21558G); (iii) SPDP (succinimidyl-6 [3-(2-pyridyldithio) propionamido]hexanoate (Pierce Chem.
  • Sulfo-LC-SPDP sulfosuccinimidyl 6 [3-(2-pyridyldithio)-propianamide] hexanoate
  • sulfo-NHS N-hydroxysulfo-succinimide: Pierce Chem. Co., Cat. #24510 conjugated to EDC.
  • Additional linkers include, but are not limited to, SMCC, sulfo-SMCC, SPDB, or sulfo-SPDB.
  • linkers described above contain components that have different attributes, thus leading to conjugates with differing physio-chemical properties.
  • sulfo-NHS esters of alkyl carboxylates are more stable than sulfo-NHS esters of aromatic carboxylates.
  • NETS-ester containing linkers are less soluble than sulfo-NHS esters.
  • the linker SMPT contains a sterically hindered disulfide bond, and can form conjugates with increased stability. Disulfide linkages, are in general, less stable than other linkages because the disulfide linkage is cleaved in vitro, resulting in less conjugate available.
  • Sulfo-NHS in particular, can enhance the stability of carbodimide couplings.
  • Carbodimide couplings (such as EDC) when used in conjunction with sulfo-NHS, forms esters that are more resistant to hydrolysis than the carbodimide coupling reaction alone.
  • the linkers are cleavable. In some embodiments, the linkers are non-cleavable. In some embodiments, two or more linkers are present. The two or more linkers are all the same, i.e., cleavable or non-cleavable, or the two or more linkers are different, i.e., at least one cleavable and at least one non-cleavable.
  • ABs can be covalently attached to an agent through an intermediate linker having at least two reactive groups, one to react with AB and one to react with the agent.
  • the linker which can include any compatible organic compound, can be chosen such that the reaction with AB (or agent) does not adversely affect AB reactivity and selectivity. Furthermore, the attachment of linker to agent might not destroy the activity of the agent.
  • Suitable linkers for reaction with oxidized antibodies or oxidized antibody fragments include those containing an amine selected from the group consisting of primary amine, secondary amine, hydrazine, hydrazide, hydroxylamine, phenylhydrazine, semicarbazide and thiosemicarbazide groups.
  • Such reactive functional groups can exist as part of the structure of the linker, or can be introduced by suitable chemical modification of linkers not containing such groups.
  • suitable linkers for attachment to reduced ABs include those having certain reactive groups capable of reaction with a sulfhydryl group of a reduced antibody or fragment.
  • reactive groups include, but are not limited to: reactive haloalkyl groups (including, for example, haloacetyl groups), p-mercuribenzoate groups and groups capable of Michael-type addition reactions (including, for example, maleimides and groups of the type described by Mitra and Lawton, 1979, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 101: 3097-3110).
  • suitable linkers for attachment to neither oxidized nor reduced Abs include those having certain functional groups capable of reaction with the primary amino groups present in unmodified lysine residues in the Ab.
  • Such reactive groups include, but are not limited to, NHS carboxylic or carbonic esters, sulfo-NHS carboxylic or carbonic esters, 4-nitrophenyl carboxylic or carbonic esters, pentafluorophenyl carboxylic or carbonic esters, acyl imidazoles, isocyanates, and isothiocyanates.
  • suitable linkers for attachment to neither oxidized nor reduced Abs include those having certain functional groups capable of reaction with the carboxylic acid groups present in aspartate or glutamate residues in the Ab, which have been activated with suitable reagents.
  • suitable activating reagents include EDC, with or without added NHS or sulfo-NHS, and other dehydrating agents utilized for carboxamide formation.
  • the functional groups present in the suitable linkers would include primary and secondary amines, hydrazines, hydroxylamines, and hydrazides.
  • the agent can be attached to the linker before or after the linker is attached to the AB. In certain applications it can be desirable to first produce an AB-linker intermediate in which the linker is free of an associated agent. Depending upon the particular application, a specific agent can then be covalently attached to the linker. In some embodiments, the AB is first attached to the MM, CM and associated linkers and then attached to the linker for conjugation purposes.
  • branched linkers that have multiple sites for attachment of agents are utilized.
  • a single covalent attachment to an AB would result in an AB-linker intermediate capable of binding an agent at a number of sites.
  • the sites can be aldehyde or sulfhydryl groups or any chemical site to which agents can be attached.
  • higher specific activity can be achieved by attachment of a single site linker at a plurality of sites on the AB.
  • This plurality of sites can be introduced into the AB by either of two methods. First, one can generate multiple aldehyde groups and/or sulfhydryl groups in the same AB. Second, one can attach to an aldehyde or sulfhydryl of the AB a “branched linker” having multiple functional sites for subsequent attachment to linkers.
  • the functional sites of the branched linker or multiple site linker can be aldehyde or sulfhydryl groups, or can be any chemical site to which linkers can be attached. Still higher specific activities can be obtained by combining these two approaches, that is, attaching multiple site linkers at several sites on the AB.
  • Peptide linkers that are susceptible to cleavage by enzymes of the complement system, such as but not limited to u-plasminogen activator, tissue plasminogen activator, trypsin, plasmin, or another enzyme having proteolytic activity can be used in one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an agent is attached via a linker susceptible to cleavage by complement.
  • the antibody is selected from a class that can activate complement. The antibody-agent conjugate, thus, activates the complement cascade and releases the agent at the target site.
  • an agent is attached via a linker susceptible to cleavage by enzymes having a proteolytic activity such as a u-plasminogen activator, a tissue plasminogen activator, plasmin, or trypsin.
  • Non-limiting examples of cleavable linker sequences are provided in Table 5.
  • agents can be attached via disulfide bonds (for example, the disulfide bonds on a cysteine molecule) to the AB. Since many tumors naturally release high levels of glutathione (a reducing agent) this can reduce the disulfide bonds with subsequent release of the agent at the site of delivery.
  • glutathione a reducing agent
  • the reducing agent that would modify a CM would also modify the linker of the conjugated activatable antibody.
  • linker in such a way as to optimize the spacing between the agent and the AB of the activatable antibody. This can be accomplished by use of a linker of the general structure:
  • W is either —NH—CH 2 — or —CH 2 —;
  • Q is an amino acid, peptide; and
  • n is an integer from 0 to 20.
  • the linker can comprise a spacer element and a cleavable element.
  • the spacer element serves to position the cleavable element away from the core of the AB such that the cleavable element is more accessible to the enzyme responsible for cleavage.
  • Certain of the branched linkers described above can serve as spacer elements.
  • linker to agent or of spacer element to cleavable element, or cleavable element to agent
  • attachment of linker to agent need not be particular mode of attachment or reaction. Any reaction providing a product of suitable stability and biological compatibility is acceptable.
  • an AB that is an antibody of a class that can activate complement is used.
  • the resulting conjugate retains both the ability to bind antigen and activate the complement cascade.
  • an agent is joined to one end of the cleavable linker or cleavable element and the other end of the linker group is attached to a specific site on the AB.
  • the agent has an hydroxy group or an amino group, it can be attached to the carboxy terminus of a peptide, amino acid or other suitably chosen linker via an ester or amide bond, respectively.
  • such agents can be attached to the linker peptide via a carbodimide reaction.
  • the agent contains functional groups that would interfere with attachment to the linker, these interfering functional groups can be blocked before attachment and deblocked once the product conjugate or intermediate is made.
  • the opposite or amino terminus of the linker is then used either directly or after further modification for binding to an AB that is capable of activating complement.
  • Linkers can be of any desired length, one end of which can be covalently attached to specific sites on the AB of the activatable antibody.
  • the other end of the linker or spacer element can be attached to an amino acid or peptide linker.
  • conjugates when administered to a subject, will accomplish delivery and release of the agent at the target site, and are particularly effective for the in vivo delivery of pharmaceutical agents, antibiotics, antimetabolites, antiproliferative agents and the like as presented in but not limited to those in Table 5.
  • the activatable antibody can be conjugated to one or more therapeutic agents using certain biochemical cross-linkers.
  • Cross-linking reagents form molecular bridges that tie together functional groups of two different molecules.
  • hetero-bifunctional cross-linkers can be used that eliminate unwanted homopolymer formation.
  • Peptidyl linkers cleavable by lysosomal proteases are also useful, for example, Val-Cit, Val-Ala or other dipeptides.
  • acid-labile linkers cleavable in the low-pH environment of the lysosome can be used, for example: bis-sialyl ether.
  • Other suitable linkers include cathepsin-labile substrates, particularly those that show optimal function at an acidic pH.
  • hetero-bifunctional cross-linkers are referenced in Table 6.
  • the conjugate can be designed so that the agent is delivered to the target but not released. This can be accomplished by attaching an agent to an AB either directly or via a non-cleavable linker.
  • non-cleavable linkers can include amino acids, peptides, D-amino acids or other organic compounds that can be modified to include functional groups that can subsequently be utilized in attachment to ABs by the methods described herein.
  • A-general formula for such an organic linker could be
  • W is either —NH—CH 2 — or —CH 2 —;
  • Q is an amino acid, peptide; and
  • n is an integer from 0 to 20.
  • a compound can be attached to ABs that do not activate complement.
  • this attachment can be accomplished using linkers that are susceptible to cleavage by activated complement or using linkers that are not susceptible to cleavage by activated complement.
  • the antibodies disclosed herein can also be formulated as immunoliposomes.
  • Liposomes containing the antibody are prepared by methods known in the art, such as described in Epstein et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82: 3688 (1985); Hwang et al., Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 77: 4030 (1980); and U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,485,045 and 4,544,545. Liposomes with enhanced circulation time are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,013,556.
  • Particularly useful liposomes can be generated by the reverse-phase evaporation method with a lipid composition comprising phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, and PEG-derivatized phosphatidylethanolamine (PEG-PE). Liposomes are extruded through filters of defined pore size to yield liposomes with the desired diameter.
  • Fab′ fragments of the antibody of the present disclosure can be conjugated to the liposomes as described in Martin et al., J. Biol. Chem., 257: 286-288 (1982) via a disulfide-interchange reaction.
  • Standard techniques are used for recombinant DNA, oligonucleotide synthesis, and tissue culture and transformation (e.g., electroporation, lipofection). Enzymatic reactions and purification techniques are performed according to manufacturer's specifications or as commonly accomplished in the art or as described herein. The foregoing techniques and procedures are generally performed according to conventional methods well known in the art and as described in various general and more specific references that are cited and discussed throughout the present specification. See e.g., Sambrook et al. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual (2d ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. (1989)).
  • antibody refers to immunoglobulin molecules and antigen-binding portions of immunoglobulin (Ig) molecules, i.e., molecules that contain an antigen binding site that specifically binds (immunoreacts with) an antigen.
  • immunoglobulin immunoglobulin
  • bind i.e., molecules that contain an antigen binding site that specifically binds (immunoreacts with) an antigen.
  • the basic antibody structural unit is known to comprise a tetramer.
  • Each tetramer is composed of two identical pairs of polypeptide chains, each pair having one “light” (about 25 kDa) and one “heavy” chain (about 50-70 kDa).
  • the amino-terminal portion of each chain includes a variable region of about 100 to 110 or more amino acids primarily responsible for antigen recognition.
  • the carboxy-terminal portion of each chain defines a constant region primarily responsible for effector function.
  • antibody molecules obtained from humans relate to any of the classes IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE and IgD, which differ from one another by the nature of the heavy chain present in the molecule. Certain classes have subclasses as well, such as IgG 1 , IgG 2 , and others.
  • the light chain can be a kappa chain or a lambda chain.
  • mAb monoclonal antibody
  • CDRs complementarity determining regions
  • antigen binding site refers to the part of the immunoglobulin molecule that participates in antigen binding.
  • the antigen binding site is formed by amino acid residues of the N-terminal variable (“V”) regions of the heavy (“H”) and light (“L”) chains.
  • V N-terminal variable
  • L light
  • hypervariable regions Three highly divergent stretches within the V regions of the heavy and light chains, referred to as “hypervariable regions,” are interposed between more conserved flanking stretches known as “framework regions,” or “FRs”.
  • FR refers to amino acid sequences that are naturally found between, and adjacent to, hypervariable regions in immunoglobulins.
  • the three hypervariable regions of a light chain and the three hypervariable regions of a heavy chain are disposed relative to each other in three dimensional space to form an antigen-binding surface.
  • the antigen-binding surface is complementary to the three-dimensional surface of a bound antigen, and the three hypervariable regions of each of the heavy and light chains are referred to as “complementarity-determining regions,” or “CDRs.”
  • CDRs complementarity-determining regions
  • epitopic determinants include any protein determinant capable of specific binding to an immunoglobulin, an scFv, or a T-cell receptor.
  • epitopic determinants usually consist of chemically active surface groupings of molecules such as amino acids or sugar side chains and usually have specific three dimensional structural characteristics, as well as specific charge characteristics.
  • antibodies can be raised against N-terminal or C-terminal peptides of a polypeptide.
  • An antibody is said to specifically bind an antigen when the dissociation constant is ⁇ 1 ⁇ M; in some embodiments, ⁇ 100 nM and in some embodiments, ⁇ 10 nM.
  • the terms “specific binding,” “immunological binding,” and “immunological binding properties” refer to the non-covalent interactions of the type which occur between an immunoglobulin molecule and an antigen for which the immunoglobulin is specific.
  • the strength, or affinity of immunological binding interactions can be expressed in terms of the dissociation constant (K d ) of the interaction, wherein a smaller K d represents a greater affinity.
  • Immunological binding properties of selected polypeptides can be quantified using methods well known in the art. One such method entails measuring the rates of antigen-binding site/antigen complex formation and dissociation, wherein those rates depend on the concentrations of the complex partners, the affinity of the interaction, and geometric parameters that equally influence the rate in both directions.
  • both the “on rate constant” (K on ) and the “off rate constant” (K off ) can be determined by calculation of the concentrations and the actual rates of association and dissociation. (See Nature 361:186-87 (1993)). The ratio of K off /K on is equal to the dissociation constant K d . (See, generally, Davies et al. (1990) Annual Rev Biochem 59:439-473).
  • An antibody of the present disclosure is said to specifically bind to the target, when the binding constant (K d ) is ⁇ 1 ⁇ M, in some embodiments ⁇ 100 nM, in some embodiments 10 nM, and in some embodiments ⁇ 100 ⁇ M to about 1 ⁇ M, as measured by assays such as radioligand binding assays or similar assays known to those skilled in the art.
  • isolated polynucleotide shall mean a polynucleotide of genomic, cDNA, or synthetic origin or some combination thereof, which by virtue of its origin the “isolated polynucleotide” (1) is not associated with all or a portion of a polynucleotide in which the “isolated polynucleotide” is found in nature, (2) is operably linked to a polynucleotide which it is not linked to in nature, or (3) does not occur in nature as part of a larger sequence.
  • Polynucleotides in accordance with the disclosure include the nucleic acid molecules encoding the heavy chain immunoglobulin molecules shown herein, and nucleic acid molecules encoding the light chain immunoglobulin molecules shown herein.
  • isolated protein means a protein of cDNA, recombinant RNA, or synthetic origin or some combination thereof, which by virtue of its origin, or source of derivation, the “isolated protein” (1) is not associated with proteins found in nature, (2) is free of other proteins from the same source, e.g., free of murine proteins, (3) is expressed by a cell from a different species, or (4) does not occur in nature.
  • polypeptide is used herein as a generic term to refer to native protein, fragments, or analogs of a polypeptide sequence. Hence, native protein fragments, and analogs are species of the polypeptide genus.
  • Polypeptides in accordance with the disclosure comprise the heavy chain immunoglobulin molecules shown herein, and the light chain immunoglobulin molecules shown herein, as well as antibody molecules formed by combinations comprising the heavy chain immunoglobulin molecules with light chain immunoglobulin molecules, such as kappa light chain immunoglobulin molecules, and vice versa, as well as fragments and analogs thereof.
  • naturally-occurring refers to the fact that an object can be found in nature.
  • a polypeptide or polynucleotide sequence that is present in an organism (including viruses) that can be isolated from a source in nature and that has not been intentionally modified by man in the laboratory or otherwise is naturally-occurring.
  • operably linked refers to positions of components so described are in a relationship permitting them to function in their intended manner.
  • a control sequence “operably linked” to a coding sequence is ligated in such a way that expression of the coding sequence is achieved under conditions compatible with the control sequences.
  • control sequence refers to polynucleotide sequences that are necessary to effect the expression and processing of coding sequences to which they are ligated. The nature of such control sequences differs depending upon the host organism in prokaryotes, such control sequences generally include promoter, ribosomal binding site, and transcription termination sequence in eukaryotes, generally, such control sequences include promoters and transcription termination sequence.
  • control sequences is intended to include, at a minimum, all components whose presence is essential for expression and processing, and can also include additional components whose presence is advantageous, for example, leader sequences and fusion partner sequences.
  • polynucleotide as referred to herein means nucleotides of at least 10 bases in length, either ribonucleotides or deoxynucleotides or a modified form of either type of nucleotide.
  • the term includes single and double stranded forms of DNA.
  • oligonucleotide referred to herein includes naturally occurring, and modified nucleotides linked together by naturally occurring, and non-naturally occurring oligonucleotide linkages.
  • Oligonucleotides are a polynucleotide subset generally comprising a length of 200 bases or fewer. In some embodiments, oligonucleotides are 10 to 60 bases in length and in some embodiments, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 to 40 bases in length. Oligonucleotides are usually single stranded, e.g., for probes, although oligonucleotides can be double stranded, e.g., for use in the construction of a gene mutant. Oligonucleotides of the disclosure are either sense or antisense oligonucleotides.
  • nucleotides includes deoxyribonucleotides and ribonucleotides.
  • modified nucleotides referred to herein includes nucleotides with modified or substituted sugar groups and the like.
  • oligonucleotide linkages includes oligonucleotide linkages such as phosphorothioate, phosphorodithioate, phosphoroselerloate, phosphorodiselenoate, phosphoroanilothioate, phoshoraniladate, phosphoronmidate, and the like. See e.g., LaPlanche et al. Nucl. Acids Res.
  • oligonucleotide can include a label for detection, if desired.
  • Examples of unconventional amino acids include: 4 hydroxyproline, ⁇ -carboxyglutamate, ⁇ -N,N,N-trimethyllysine, ⁇ -N-acetyllysine, O-phosphoserine, N-acetylserine, N-formylmethionine, 3-methylhistidine, 5-hydroxylysine, ⁇ -N-methylarginine, and other similar amino acids and imino acids (e.g., 4-hydroxyproline).
  • the left-hand direction is the amino terminal direction and the right-hand direction is the carboxy-terminal direction, in accordance with standard usage and convention.
  • the left-hand end of single-stranded polynucleotide sequences is the 5′ end the left-hand direction of double-stranded polynucleotide sequences is referred to as the 5′ direction.
  • the direction of 5′ to 3′ addition of nascent RNA transcripts is referred to as the transcription direction sequence regions on the DNA strand having the same sequence as the RNA and that are 5′ to the 5′ end of the RNA transcript are referred to as “upstream sequences”, sequence regions on the DNA strand having the same sequence as the RNA and that are 3′ to the 3′ end of the RNA transcript are referred to as “downstream sequences”.
  • the term “substantial identity” means that two peptide sequences, when optimally aligned, such as by the programs GAP or BESTFIT using default gap weights, share at least 80 percent sequence identity, in some embodiments, at least 90 percent sequence identity, in some embodiments, at least 95 percent sequence identity, and in some embodiments, at least 99 percent sequence identity.
  • residue positions that are not identical differ by conservative amino acid substitutions.
  • amino acid sequences of antibodies or immunoglobulin molecules are contemplated as being encompassed by the present disclosure, providing that the variations in the amino acid sequence maintain at least 75%, in some embodiments, at least 80%, 90%, 95%, and in some embodiments, 99%.
  • conservative amino acid replacements are contemplated. Conservative replacements are those that take place within a family of amino acids that are related in their side chains.
  • amino acids are generally divided into families: (1) acidic amino acids are aspartate, glutamate; (2) basic amino acids are lysine, arginine, histidine; (3) non-polar amino acids are alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, phenylalanine, methionine, tryptophan, and (4) uncharged polar amino acids are glycine, asparagine, glutamine, cysteine, serine, threonine, tyrosine.
  • the hydrophilic amino acids include arginine, asparagine, aspartate, glutamine, glutamate, histidine, lysine, serine, and threonine.
  • the hydrophobic amino acids include alanine, cysteine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, tryptophan, tyrosine and valine.
  • Other families of amino acids include (i) serine and threonine, which are the aliphatic-hydroxy family; (ii) asparagine and glutamine, which are the amide containing family; (iii) alanine, valine, leucine and isoleucine, which are the aliphatic family; and (iv) phenylalanine, tryptophan, and tyrosine, which are the aromatic family.
  • Suitable amino- and carboxy-termini of fragments or analogs occur near boundaries of functional domains.
  • Structural and functional domains can be identified by comparison of the nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence data to public or proprietary sequence databases.
  • computerized comparison methods are used to identify sequence motifs or predicted protein conformation domains that occur in other proteins of known structure and/or function. Methods to identify protein sequences that fold into a known three-dimensional structure are known. Bowie et al. Science 253:164 (1991).
  • Suitable amino acid substitutions are those that: (1) reduce susceptibility to proteolysis, (2) reduce susceptibility to oxidation, (3) alter binding affinity for forming protein complexes, (4) alter binding affinities, and (5) confer or modify other physicochemical or functional properties of such analogs.
  • Analogs can include various muteins of a sequence other than the naturally-occurring peptide sequence. For example, single or multiple amino acid substitutions (for example, conservative amino acid substitutions) can be made in the naturally-occurring sequence (for example, in the portion of the polypeptide outside the domain(s) forming intermolecular contacts.
  • a conservative amino acid substitution should not substantially change the structural characteristics of the parent sequence (e.g., a replacement amino acid should not tend to break a helix that occurs in the parent sequence, or disrupt other types of secondary structure that characterizes the parent sequence).
  • Examples of art-recognized polypeptide secondary and tertiary structures are described in Proteins, Structures and Molecular Principles (Creighton, Ed., W. H. Freeman and Company, New York (1984)); Introduction to Protein Structure (C. Branden and J. Tooze, eds., Garland Publishing, New York, N.Y. (1991)); and Thornton et at. Nature 354:105 (1991).
  • polypeptide fragment refers to a polypeptide that has an amino terminal and/or carboxy-terminal deletion and/or one or more internal deletion(s), but where the remaining amino acid sequence is identical to the corresponding positions in the naturally-occurring sequence deduced, for example, from a full length cDNA sequence. Fragments typically are at least 5, 6, 8 or 10 amino acids long, in some embodiments, at least 14 amino acids long, in some embodiments, at least 20 amino acids long, usually at least 50 amino acids long, and in some embodiments, at least 70 amino acids long.
  • analog refers to polypeptides that are comprised of a segment of at least 25 amino acids that has substantial identity to a portion of a deduced amino acid sequence and that has specific binding to the target, under suitable binding conditions.
  • polypeptide analogs comprise a conservative amino acid substitution (or addition or deletion) with respect to the naturally-occurring sequence.
  • Analogs typically are at least 20 amino acids long, in some embodiments, at least 50 amino acids long or longer, and can often be as long as a full-length naturally-occurring polypeptide.
  • agent is used herein to denote a chemical compound, a mixture of chemical compounds, a biological macromolecule, or an extract made from biological materials.
  • label refers to incorporation of a detectable marker, e.g., by incorporation of a radiolabeled amino acid or attachment to a polypeptide of biotinyl moieties that can be detected by marked avidin (e.g., streptavidin containing a fluorescent marker or enzymatic activity that can be detected by optical or calorimetric methods). In certain situations, the label or marker can also be therapeutic. Various methods of labeling polypeptides and glycoproteins are known in the art and can be used.
  • labels for polypeptides include, but are not limited to, the following: radioisotopes 3 H, 14 C, 15 N, 35 S, 90 Y, 99 Tc, 111 In, 125 I, 131 I), or radionuclides (e.g., fluorescent labels (e.g., FITC, rhodamine, lanthanide phosphors), enzymatic labels (e.g., horseradish peroxidase, p-galactosidase, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase), chemiluminescent, biotinyl groups, predetermined polypeptide epitopes recognized by a secondary reporter (e.g., leucine zipper pair sequences, binding sites for secondary antibodies, metal binding domains, epitope tags).
  • a secondary reporter e.g., leucine zipper pair sequences, binding sites for secondary antibodies, metal binding domains, epitope tags.
  • labels are attached by spacer arms of various lengths to reduce potential steric hindrance.
  • pharmaceutical agent or drug refers to a chemical compound or composition capable of inducing a desired therapeutic effect when properly administered to a patient.
  • substantially pure means an object species is the predominant species present (i.e., on a molar basis it is more abundant than any other individual species in the composition), and in some embodiments, a substantially purified fraction is a composition wherein the object species comprises at least about 50 percent (on a molar basis) of all macromolecular species present.
  • a substantially pure composition will comprise more than about 80 percent of all macromolecular species present in the composition, in some embodiments, more than about 85%, 90%, 95%, and 99%.
  • the object species is purified to essential homogeneity (contaminant species cannot be detected in the composition by conventional detection methods) wherein the composition consists essentially of a single macromolecular species.
  • patient includes human and veterinary subjects.
  • Antibodies and/or activatable antibodies of the disclosure specifically bind a given target, e.g., a human target protein such as human PD-1. Also included in the disclosure are antibodies and/or activatable antibodies that bind to the same epitope as the antibodies and/or activatable antibodies described herein. Also included in the disclosure are antibodies and/or antibodies activatable antibodies that compete with an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody described herein for binding to PD-1, e.g., human PD-1. Also included in the disclosure are antibodies and/or antibodies activatable antibodies that cross-compete with an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody described herein for binding to PD-1, e.g., human PD-1.
  • a monoclonal antibody e.g., a murine monoclonal or humanized antibody
  • a monoclonal antibody has the same specificity as a monoclonal antibody used in the methods described herein by ascertaining whether the former prevents the latter from binding to the target. If the monoclonal antibody being tested competes with the monoclonal antibody of the disclosure, as shown by a decrease in binding by the monoclonal antibody of the disclosure, then the two monoclonal antibodies bind to the same, or a closely related, epitope.
  • An alternative method for determining whether a monoclonal antibody has the specificity of a monoclonal antibody of the disclosure is to pre-incubate the monoclonal antibody of the disclosure with the target and then add the monoclonal antibody being tested to determine if the monoclonal antibody being tested is inhibited in its ability to bind the target. If the monoclonal antibody being tested is inhibited then, in all likelihood, it has the same, or functionally equivalent, epitopic specificity as the monoclonal antibody of the disclosure.
  • the disclosure also provides multispecific anti-PD-1 activatable antibodies.
  • the multispecific activatable antibodies provided herein are multispecific antibodies that recognize PD-1 and at least one or more different antigens or epitopes and that include at least one masking moiety (MM) linked to at least one antigen- or epitope-binding domain of the multispecific antibody such that coupling of the MM reduces the ability of the antigen- or epitope-binding domain to bind its target.
  • the MM is coupled to the antigen- or epitope-binding domain of the multispecific antibody via a cleavable moiety (CM) that functions as a substrate for at least one protease.
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • the activatable multispecific antibodies provided herein are stable in circulation, activated at intended sites of therapy and/or diagnosis but not in normal, i.e., healthy tissue, and, when activated, exhibit binding to a target that is at least comparable to the corresponding, unmodified multispecific antibody.
  • the multispecific activatable antibodies are designed to engage immune effector cells, also referred to herein as immune-effector cell engaging multispecific activatable antibodies.
  • the multispecific activatable antibodies are designed to engage leukocytes, also referred to herein as leukocyte engaging multispecific activatable antibodies.
  • the multispecific activatable antibodies are designed to engage T cells, also referred to herein as T-cell engaging multispecific activatable antibodies.
  • the multispecific activatable antibodies engage a surface antigen on a leukocyte, such as on a T cell, on a natural killer (NK) cell, on a myeloid mononuclear cell, on a macrophage, and/or on another immune effector cell.
  • NK natural killer
  • the immune effector cell is a leukocyte. In some embodiments, the immune effector cell is a T cell. In some embodiments, the immune effector cell is a NK cell. In some embodiments, the immune effector cell is a mononuclear cell, such as a myeloid mononuclear cell.
  • the multispecific activatable antibodies are designed to bind or otherwise interact with more than one target and/or more than one epitope, also referred to herein as multi-antigen targeting activatable antibodies. As used herein, the terms “target” and “antigen” are used interchangeably.
  • immune effector cell engaging multispecific activatable antibodies of the disclosure include a targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds PD-1 and an immune effector cell engaging antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof, where at least one of the targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and/or the immune effector cell engaging antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof is masked.
  • the immune effector cell engaging antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof includes a first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB1) that binds a first, immune effector cell engaging target, where the AB1 is attached to a masking moiety (MM1) such that coupling of the MM1 reduces the ability of the AB1 to bind the first target.
  • AB1 first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof
  • MM1 masking moiety
  • the targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof includes a second antibody or fragment thereof that includes a second antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB2) that binds PD-1, where the AB2 is attached to a masking moiety (MM2) such that coupling of the MM2 reduces the ability of the AB2 to bind PD-1.
  • AB2 second antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof
  • MM2 masking moiety
  • the immune effector cell engaging antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof includes a first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB1) that binds a first, immune effector cell engaging target, where the AB1 is attached to a masking moiety (MM1) such that coupling of the MIMI reduces the ability of the AB1 to bind the first target, and the targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof includes a second antibody or fragment thereof that includes a second antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB2) that binds PD-1, where the AB2 is attached to a masking moiety (MM2) such that coupling of the MM2 reduces the ability of the AB2 to bind PD-1.
  • AB1 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof
  • MM1 masking moiety
  • the non-immune effector cell engaging antibody is a cancer targeting antibody. In some embodiments the non-immune cell effector antibody is an IgG. In some embodiments the immune effector cell engaging antibody is a scFv. In some embodiments the PD-1-targeting antibody (e.g., non-immune cell effector antibody) is an IgG and the immune effector cell engaging antibody is a scFv. In some embodiments, the immune effector cell is a leukocyte. In some embodiments, the immune effector cell is a T cell. In some embodiments, the immune effector cell is a NK cell. In some embodiments, the immune effector cell is a myeloid mononuclear cell.
  • T-cell engaging multispecific activatable antibodies of the disclosure include a PD-1-targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and a T-cell engaging antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof, where at least one of the PD-1-targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and/or the T-cell engaging antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof is masked.
  • the T-cell engaging antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof includes a first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB1) that binds a first, T-cell engaging target, where the AB1 is attached to a masking moiety (MM1) such that coupling of the MM1 reduces the ability of the AB1 to bind the first target.
  • AB1 first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof
  • MM1 masking moiety
  • the targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof includes a second antibody or fragment thereof that includes a second antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB2) that binds PD-1, where the AB2 is attached to a masking moiety (MM2) such that coupling of the MM2 reduces the ability of the AB2 to bind PD-1.
  • AB2 second antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof
  • MM2 masking moiety
  • the T-cell engaging antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof includes a first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB1) that binds a first, T-cell engaging target, where the AB1 is attached to a masking moiety (MM1) such that coupling of the MM1 reduces the ability of the AB1 to bind the first target, and the targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof includes a second antibody or fragment thereof that includes a second antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB2) that binds PD-1, where the AB2 is attached to a masking moiety (MM2) such that coupling of the MM2 reduces the ability of the AB2 to bind PD-1.
  • AB1 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof
  • MM1 masking moiety
  • one antigen is PD-1
  • another antigen is typically a stimulatory or inhibitory receptor present on the surface of a T-cell, natural killer (NK) cell, myeloid mononuclear cell, macrophage, and/or other immune effector cell, such as, but not limited to, B7-H4, BTLA, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16a, CD25, CD27, CD28, CD32, CD56, CD137, CTLA-4, GITR, HVEM, ICOS, LAG3, NKG2D, OX40, TIGIT, TIM3, or VISTA.
  • a stimulatory or inhibitory receptor present on the surface of a T-cell, natural killer (NK) cell, myeloid mononuclear cell, macrophage, and/or other immune effector cell, such as, but not limited to, B7-H4, BTLA, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16a, CD25, CD27, CD28, CD32, CD56, CD137, CTLA-4, GITR, HVE
  • the antigen is a stimulatory receptor present on the surface of a T cell or NK cell; examples of such stimulatory receptors include, but are not limited to, CD3, CD27, CD28, CD137 (also referred to as 4-1BB), GITR, HVEM, ICOS, NKG2D, and OX40.
  • the antigen is an inhibitory receptor present on the surface of a T-cell; examples of such inhibitory receptors include, but are not limited to, BTLA, CTLA-4, LAG3, TIGIT, TIM3, and NK-expressed KIRs.
  • the antibody domain conferring specificity to the T-cell surface antigen can also be substituted by a ligand or ligand domain that binds to a T-cell receptor, a NK-cell receptor, a macrophage receptor, and/or other immune effector cell receptor, such as, but not limited to, B7-1, B7-2, B7H3, PDL1, PDL2, or TNFSF9.
  • a ligand or ligand domain that binds to a T-cell receptor, a NK-cell receptor, a macrophage receptor, and/or other immune effector cell receptor, such as, but not limited to, B7-1, B7-2, B7H3, PDL1, PDL2, or TNFSF9.
  • the T-cell engaging multispecific activatable antibody includes an anti-CD3 epsilon (CD3 ⁇ , also referred to herein as CD3e and CD3) scFv and a targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, where at least one of the anti-CD3 ⁇ scFv and/or the targeting antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof is masked.
  • the CD3 ⁇ scFv includes a first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB1) that binds CD3 ⁇ , where the AB1 is attached to a masking moiety (MM1) such that coupling of the MM1 reduces the ability of the AB1 to bind CD3 ⁇ .
  • the targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof includes a second antibody or fragment thereof that includes a second antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB2) that binds PD-1, where the AB2 is attached to a masking moiety (MM2) such that coupling of the MM2 reduces the ability of the AB2 to bind PD-1.
  • AB2 second antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof
  • MM2 masking moiety
  • the CD3 ⁇ scFv includes a first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB1) that binds CD3 ⁇ , where the AB1 is attached to a masking moiety (MM1) such that coupling of the MM1 reduces the ability of the AB1 to bind CD3 ⁇ , and the targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof includes a second antibody or fragment thereof that includes a second antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB2) that binds PD-1, where the AB2 is attached to a masking moiety (MM2) such that coupling of the MM2 reduces the ability of the AB2 to bind PD-1.
  • AB1 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof
  • MM1 masking moiety
  • the multi-antigen targeting antibodies and/or multi-antigen targeting activatable antibodies include at least a first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds a first target and/or first epitope and a second antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds a second target and/or a second epitope. In some embodiments, the multi-antigen targeting antibodies and/or multi-antigen targeting activatable antibodies bind two or more different targets. In some embodiments, the multi-antigen targeting antibodies and/or multi-antigen targeting activatable antibodies bind two or more different epitopes on the same target. In some embodiments, the multi-antigen targeting antibodies and/or multi-antigen targeting activatable antibodies bind a combination of two or more different targets and two or more different epitopes on the same target.
  • a multispecific activatable antibody comprising an IgG has the IgG variable domains masked. In some embodiments, a multispecific activatable antibody comprising a scFv has the scFv domains masked. In some embodiments, a multispecific activatable antibody has both IgG variable domains and scFv domains, where at least one of the IgG variable domains is coupled to a masking moiety. In some embodiments, a multispecific activatable antibody has both IgG variable domains and scFv domains, where at least one of the scFv domains is coupled to a masking moiety.
  • a multispecific activatable antibody has both IgG variable domains and scFv domains, where at least one of the IgG variable domains is coupled to a masking moiety and at least one of the scFv domains is coupled to a masking moiety. In some embodiments, a multispecific activatable antibody has both IgG variable domains and scFv domains, where each of the IgG variable domains and the scFv domains is coupled to its own masking moiety. In some embodiments, one antibody domain of a multispecific activatable antibody has specificity for a target antigen and another antibody domain has specificity for a T-cell surface antigen.
  • one antibody domain of a multispecific activatable antibody has specificity for a target antigen and another antibody domain has specificity for another target antigen. In some embodiments, one antibody domain of a multispecific activatable antibody has specificity for an epitope of a target antigen and another antibody domain has specificity for another epitope of the target antigen.
  • a scFv in a multispecific activatable antibody, can be fused to the carboxyl terminus of the heavy chain of an IgG activatable antibody, to the carboxyl terminus of the light chain of an IgG activatable antibody, or to the carboxyl termini of both the heavy and light chains of an IgG activatable antibody.
  • a scFv in a multispecific activatable antibody, can be fused to the amino terminus of the heavy chain of an IgG activatable antibody, to the amino terminus of the light chain of an IgG activatable antibody, or to the amino termini of both the heavy and light chains of an IgG activatable antibody.
  • a scFv can be fused to any combination of one or more carboxyl termini and one or more amino termini of an IgG activatable antibody.
  • a masking moiety (MM) linked to a cleavable moiety (CM) is attached to and masks an antigen binding domain of the IgG.
  • a masking moiety (MM) linked to a cleavable moiety (CM) is attached to and masks an antigen binding domain of at least one scFv.
  • a masking moiety (MM) linked to a cleavable moiety (CM) is attached to and masks an antigen binding domain of an IgG and a masking moiety (MM) linked to a cleavable moiety (CM) is attached to and masks an antigen binding domain of at least one scFv.
  • the disclosure provides examples of multispecific activatable antibody structures which include, but are not limited to, the following: (VL-CL) 2 :(VH-CH1-CH2-CH3-L4-VH*-L3-VL*-L2-CM-L1-MM) 2 ; (VL-CL) 2 :(VH-CH1-CH2-CH3-L4-VL*-L3-VH*-L2-CM-L1-MM) 2 ; (MM-L1-CM-L2-VL-CL) 2 :(VH-CH1-CH2-CH3-L4-VH*-L3-VL*) 2 ; (MM-L1-CM-L2-VL-CL) 2 :(VH-CH1-CH2-CH3-L4-VL*-L3-VH*) 2 ; (VL-CL) 2 :(MM-L1-CM-L2-VL*-L3-VH*) 2 ; (VL-CL) 2 :
  • one antigen is PD-1
  • another antigen is typically a stimulatory (also referred to herein as activating) or inhibitory receptor present on the surface of a T-cell, natural killer (NK) cell, myeloid mononuclear cell, macrophage, and/or other immune effector cell, such as, but not limited to, B7-H4, BTLA, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16a, CD25, CD27, CD28, CD32, CD56, CD137 (also referred to as TNFRSF9), CTLA-4, GITR, HVEM, ICOS, LAG3, NKG2D, OX40, PD-1, TIGIT, TIM3, or VISTA.
  • a stimulatory also referred to herein as activating
  • NK natural killer
  • CD137 also referred to as TNFRSF9
  • CTLA-4 GITR
  • HVEM HVEM
  • ICOS LAG3, NKG2D
  • OX40 PD-1
  • TIGIT TIGIT
  • the antibody domain conferring specificity to the T-cell surface antigen can also be substituted by a ligand or ligand domain that binds to a T-cell receptor, a NK-cell receptor, a macrophage receptor, and/or other immune effector cell receptor.
  • the targeting antibody is an anti-PD-1 antibody disclosed herein.
  • the targeting antibody can be in the form an activatable antibody.
  • the scFv(s) can be in the form of a Pro-scFv (see, e.g., WO 2009/025846, WO 2010/081173).
  • the scFv is specific for binding CDR, and comprises or is derived from an antibody or fragment thereof that binds CD3 ⁇ , e.g., CH2527, FN18, H2C, OKT3, 2C11, UCHT1, or V9.
  • the scFv is specific for binding CTLA-4 (also referred to herein as CTLA and CTLA4).
  • the anti-CTLA-4 scFv includes the amino acid sequence:
  • the anti-CTLA-4 scFv includes the amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 585.
  • the anti-CDR scFv includes the amino acid sequence:
  • the anti-CDR scFv includes the amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 586.
  • the scFv is specific for binding one or more T-cells, one or more NK-cells and/or one or more macrophages. In some embodiments, the scFv is specific for binding a target selected from the group consisting of B7-H4, BTLA, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16a, CD25, CD27, CD28, CD32, CD56, CD137, CTLA-4, GITR, HVEM, ICOS, LAG3, NKG2D, OX40, TIGIT, TIM3, or VISTA.
  • the multispecific activatable antibody also includes an agent conjugated to the AB.
  • the agent is a therapeutic agent.
  • the agent is conjugated to the multispecific activatable antibody via a linker.
  • the agent is conjugated to the AB via a cleavable linker.
  • the linker is a non-cleavable linker.
  • the multispecific activatable antibody also includes a detectable moiety.
  • the detectable moiety is a diagnostic agent.
  • the multispecific activatable antibody naturally contains one or more disulfide bonds. In some embodiments, the multispecific activatable antibody can be engineered to include one or more disulfide bonds.
  • the disclosure also provides an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding a multispecific activatable antibody described herein, as well as vectors that include these isolated nucleic acid sequences.
  • the disclosure provides methods of producing a multispecific activatable antibody by culturing a cell under conditions that lead to expression of the activatable antibody, wherein the cell comprises such a nucleic acid molecule.
  • the cell comprises such a vector.
  • the disclosure also provides a method of manufacturing multispecific activatable antibodies of the disclosure by (a) culturing a cell comprising a nucleic acid construct that encodes the multispecific activatable antibody under conditions that lead to expression of the multispecific activatable, and (b) recovering the multispecific activatable antibody.
  • Suitable AB, MM, and/or CM include any of the AB, MM, and/or CM disclosed herein.
  • the disclosure also provides multispecific activatable antibodies and/or multispecific activatable antibody compositions that include at least a first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB1) that specifically binds a first target or first epitope and a second antibody or antigen-biding fragment thereof (AB2) that binds a second target or a second epitope, where at least AB1 is coupled or otherwise attached to a masking moiety (MM1), such that coupling of the MM1 reduces the ability of AB1 to bind its target.
  • AB1 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof
  • AB2 second antibody or antigen-biding fragment thereof
  • the MM1 is coupled to AB1 via a first cleavable moiety (CM1) sequence that includes a substrate for a protease, for example, a protease that is co-localized with the target of AB1 at a treatment site or a diagnostic site in a subject.
  • CM1 first cleavable moiety
  • the multispecific activatable antibodies provided herein are stable in circulation, activated at intended sites of therapy and/or diagnosis but not in normal, i.e., healthy tissue, and, when activated, exhibit binding to the target of AB1 that is at least comparable to the corresponding, unmodified multispecific antibody.
  • Suitable AB, MM, and/or CM include any of the AB, MM, and/or CM disclosed herein.
  • compositions and methods that include a multispecific activatable antibody that includes at least a first antibody or antibody fragment (AB1) that specifically binds a target and a second antibody or antibody fragment (AB2), where at least the first AB in the multispecific activatable antibody is coupled to a masking moiety (MM1) that decreases the ability of AB1 to bind its target.
  • a multispecific activatable antibody that includes at least a first antibody or antibody fragment (AB1) that specifically binds a target and a second antibody or antibody fragment (AB2), where at least the first AB in the multispecific activatable antibody is coupled to a masking moiety (MM1) that decreases the ability of AB1 to bind its target.
  • MM1 masking moiety
  • each AB is coupled to a MM that decreases the ability of its corresponding AB to each target.
  • AB1 is coupled to a first masking moiety (MM1) that decreases the ability of AB1 to bind its target
  • AB2 is coupled to a second masking moiety (MM2) that decreases the ability of AB2 to bind its target.
  • the multispecific activatable antibody comprises more than two AB regions; in such embodiments, AB1 is coupled to a first masking moiety (MM1) that decreases the ability of AB1 to bind its target, AB2 is coupled to a second masking moiety (MM2) that decreases the ability of AB2 to bind its target, AB3 is coupled to a third masking moiety (MM3) that decreases the ability of AB3 to bind its target, and so on for each AB in the multispecific activatable antibody.
  • Suitable AB, MM, and/or CM include any of the AB, MM, and/or CM disclosed herein.
  • the multispecific activatable antibody further includes at least one cleavable moiety (CM) that is a substrate for a protease, where the CM links a MM to an AB.
  • the multispecific activatable antibody includes at least a first antibody or antibody fragment (AB1) that specifically binds a target and a second antibody or antibody fragment (AB2), where at least the first AB in the multispecific activatable antibody is coupled via a first cleavable moiety (CM1) to a masking moiety (MM1) that decreases the ability of AB1 to bind its target.
  • AB1 is coupled via CM1 to MM1, and AB2 is coupled via a second cleavable moiety (CM2) to a second masking moiety (MM2) that decreases the ability of AB2 to bind its target.
  • the multispecific activatable antibody comprises more than two AB regions; in some of these embodiments, AB1 is coupled via CM1 to MM1, AB2 is coupled via CM2 to MM2, and AB3 is coupled via a third cleavable moiety (CM3) to a third masking moiety (MM3) that decreases the ability of AB3 to bind its target, and so on for each AB in the multispecific activatable antibody.
  • CM3 third cleavable moiety
  • MM3 third masking moiety
  • the disclosure also provides activatable antibodies that include non-binding steric moieties (NB) or binding partners (BP) for non-binding steric moieties, where the BP recruits or otherwise attracts the NB to the activatable antibody.
  • the activatable antibodies provided herein include, for example, an activatable antibody that includes a non-binding steric moiety (NB), a cleavable linker (CL) and antibody or antibody fragment (AB) that binds a target; an activatable antibody that includes a binding partner for a non-binding steric moiety (BP), a CL and an AB; and an activatable antibody that includes a BP to which an NB has been recruited, a CL and an AB that binds the target.
  • NB non-binding steric moiety
  • CL cleavable linker
  • AB antibody or antibody fragment
  • NB-containing activatable antibodies Activatable antibodies in which the NB is covalently linked to the CL and AB of the activatable antibody or is associated by interaction with a BP that is covalently linked to the CL and AB of the activatable antibody are referred to herein as “NB-containing activatable antibodies.”
  • activatable or switchable is meant that the activatable antibody exhibits a first level of binding to a target when the activatable antibody is in an inhibited, masked or uncleaved state (i.e., a first conformation), and a second level of binding to the target when the activatable antibody is in an uninhibited, unmasked and/or cleaved state (i.e., a second conformation, i.e., activated antibody), where the second level of target binding is greater than the first level of target binding.
  • the activatable antibody compositions can exhibit increased bioavailability and more favorable biodistribution compared to conventional antibody therapeutics.
  • activatable antibodies provide for reduced toxicity and/or adverse side effects that could otherwise result from binding of the at non-treatment sites and/or non-diagnostic sites if the AB were not masked or otherwise inhibited from binding to such a site.
  • Anti-PD-1 activatable antibodies that include a non-binding steric moiety can be made using the methods set forth in PCT Publication No. WO 2013/192546, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
  • formulations include, for example, powders, pastes, ointments, jellies, waxes, oils, lipids, lipid (cationic or anionic) containing vesicles (such as LipofectinTM), DNA conjugates, anhydrous absorption pastes, oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, emulsions carbowax (polyethylene glycols of various molecular weights), semi-solid gels, and semi-solid mixtures containing carbowax. Any of the foregoing mixtures can be appropriate in treatments and therapies in accordance with the present disclosure, provided that the active ingredient in the formulation is not inactivated by the formulation and the formulation is physiologically compatible and tolerable with the route of administration.
  • Therapeutic formulations of the disclosure which include an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody, such as by way of non-limiting example, an antibody and/or an activatable antibody, are used to prevent, treat or otherwise ameliorate a disease or disorder associated with aberrant target expression and/or activity.
  • therapeutic formulations of the disclosure which include an antibody and/or an activatable antibody, are used to treat or otherwise ameliorate a cancer or other neoplastic condition, inflammation, an inflammatory disorder, and/or an autoimmune disease.
  • the cancer is a solid tumor or a hematologic malignancy where the target is expressed.
  • the cancer is a solid tumor where the target is expressed.
  • the cancer is a hematologic malignancy where the target is expressed.
  • the target is expressed on parenchyma (e.g., in cancer, the portion of an organ or tissue that often carries out function(s) of the organ or tissue).
  • the target is expressed on a cell, tissue, or organ.
  • the target is expressed on stroma (i.e., the connective supportive framework of a cell, tissue, or organ).
  • the target is expressed on an osteoblast.
  • the target is expressed on the endothelium (vasculature).
  • the target is expressed on a cancer stem cell.
  • Efficaciousness of prevention, amelioration or treatment is determined in association with any known method for diagnosing or treating the disease or disorder associated with target expression and/or activity, such as, for example, aberrant target expression and/or activity. Prolonging the survival of a subject or otherwise delaying the progression of the disease or disorder associated with target expression and/or activity, e.g., aberrant target expression and/or activity, in a subject indicates that the antibody and/or activatable antibody confers a clinical benefit.
  • An antibody and/or an activatable antibody can be administered in the form of pharmaceutical compositions.
  • Principles and considerations involved in preparing such compositions, as well as guidance in the choice of components are provided, for example, in Remington: The Science And Practice Of Pharmacy 19th ed. (Alfonso R. Gennaro, et al., editors) Mack Pub. Co., Easton, Pa.: 1995; Drug Absorption Enhancement: Concepts, Possibilities, Limitations, And Trends, Harwood Academic Publishers, Langhorne, Pa., 1994; and Peptide And Protein Drug Delivery (Advances In Parenteral Sciences, Vol. 4), 1991, M. Dekker, New York.
  • the smallest fragment that specifically binds to the binding domain of the target protein is selected.
  • peptide molecules can be designed that retain the ability to bind the target protein sequence.
  • Such peptides can be synthesized chemically and/or produced by recombinant DNA technology. (See, e.g., Marasco et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90: 7889-7893 (1993)).
  • the formulation can also contain more than one active compounds as necessary for the particular indication being treated, for example, in some embodiments, those with complementary activities that do not adversely affect each other.
  • the composition can comprise an agent that enhances its function, such as, for example, a cytotoxic agent, cytokine, chemotherapeutic agent, or growth-inhibitory agent.
  • an agent that enhances its function such as, for example, a cytotoxic agent, cytokine, chemotherapeutic agent, or growth-inhibitory agent.
  • Such molecules are suitably present in combination in amounts that are effective for the purpose intended.
  • the active ingredients can also be entrapped in microcapsules prepared, for example, by coacervation techniques or by interfacial polymerization, for example, hydroxymethylcellulose or gelatin-microcapsules and poly-(methylmethacrylate) microcapsules, respectively, in colloidal drug delivery systems (for example, liposomes, albumin microspheres, microemulsions, nano-particles, and nanocapsules) or in macroemulsions.
  • colloidal drug delivery systems for example, liposomes, albumin microspheres, microemulsions, nano-particles, and nanocapsules
  • the formulations to be used for in vivo administration must be sterile. This is readily accomplished by filtration through sterile filtration membranes.
  • sustained-release preparations can be prepared. Suitable examples of sustained-release preparations include semipermeable matrices of solid hydrophobic polymers containing the antibody, which matrices are in the form of shaped articles, e.g., films, or microcapsules. Examples of sustained-release matrices include polyesters, hydrogels (for example, poly(2-hydroxyethyl-methacrylate), or poly(vinylalcohol)), polylactides (U.S. Pat. No.
  • copolymers of L-glutamic acid and ⁇ ethyl-L-glutamate copolymers of L-glutamic acid and ⁇ ethyl-L-glutamate, non-degradable ethylene-vinyl acetate, degradable lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymers such as the LUPRON DEPOTTM (injectable microspheres composed of lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer and leuprolide acetate), and poly-D-( ⁇ )-3-hydroxybutyric acid. While polymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate and lactic acid-glycolic acid enable release of molecules for over 100 days, certain hydrogels release proteins for shorter time periods.
  • the antibody and/or activatable antibody contains a detectable label.
  • An intact antibody, or a fragment thereof e.g., Fab, scFv, or F(ab) 2
  • the term “labeled”, with regard to the probe or antibody is intended to encompass direct labeling of the probe or antibody by coupling (i.e., physically linking) a detectable substance to the probe or antibody, as well as indirect labeling of the probe or antibody by reactivity with another reagent that is directly labeled. Examples of indirect labeling include detection of a primary antibody using a fluorescently-labeled secondary antibody and end-labeling of a DNA probe with biotin such that it can be detected with fluorescently-labeled streptavidin.
  • biological sample is intended to include tissues, cells and biological fluids isolated from a subject, as well as tissues, cells and fluids present within a subject. Included within the usage of the term “biological sample”, therefore, is blood and a fraction or component of blood including blood serum, blood plasma, or lymph. That is, the detection method of the disclosure can be used to detect an analyte mRNA, protein, or genomic DNA in a biological sample in vitro as well as in vivo. For example, in vitro techniques for detection of an analyte mRNA include Northern hybridizations and in situ hybridizations.
  • In vitro techniques for detection of an analyte protein include enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), Western blots, immunoprecipitations, immunochemical staining, and immunofluorescence.
  • In vitro techniques for detection of an analyte genomic DNA include Southern hybridizations. Procedures for conducting immunoassays are described, for example in “ELISA: Theory and Practice: Methods in Molecular Biology”, Vol. 42, J. R. Crowther (Ed.) Human Press, Totowa, N.J., 1995; “Immunoassay”, E. Diamandis and T. Christopoulus, Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, Calif., 1996; and “Practice and Theory of Enzyme Immunoassays”, P.
  • in vivo techniques for detection of an analyte protein include introducing into a subject a labeled anti-analyte protein antibody.
  • the antibody can be labeled with a radioactive marker whose presence and location in a subject can be detected by standard imaging techniques.
  • the antibodies and/or activatable antibodies of the disclosure are also useful in a variety of diagnostic and prophylactic formulations.
  • an antibody and/or an activatable antibody is administered to patients that are at risk of developing one or more of the aforementioned disorders.
  • a patient's or organ's predisposition to one or more of the aforementioned disorders can be determined using genotypic, serological or biochemical markers.
  • an antibody and/or an activatable antibody is administered to human individuals diagnosed with a clinical indication associated with one or more of the aforementioned disorders. Upon diagnosis, an antibody and/or an activatable antibody is administered to mitigate or reverse the effects of the clinical indication.
  • an antibody and/or an activatable antibody of the disclosure is also useful in the detection of a target in patient samples and accordingly are useful as diagnostics.
  • the antibodies and/or activatable antibodies, and conjugated versions thereof, of the disclosure are used in in vitro assays, e.g., ELISA, to detect target levels in a patient sample.
  • anti-PDL1 antibodies are used as a diagnostic for patients who are more likely to respond favorably to treatment with an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable antibody of the disclosure.
  • PD-L1 expression in tumor biopsies on both tumor cells and infiltrating immune cells and PD-L1 expression on immune cells in blood are used to indicate the presence of active immunity and, thus, potential for suppression of T cell activity through the engagement of PD-1 by PD-L1.
  • an antibody, a conjugated antibody, an activatable antibody and/or a conjugated activatable antibody of the disclosure is immobilized on a solid support (e.g., the well(s) of a microtiter plate).
  • the immobilized antibody, conjugated antibody, activatable antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody serves as a capture antibody for any target that can be present in a test sample.
  • the solid support Prior to contacting the immobilized antibody and/or activatable antibody, and/or conjugated versions thereof, with a patient sample, the solid support is rinsed and treated with a blocking agent such as milk protein or albumin to prevent nonspecific adsorption of the analyte.
  • the wells are treated with a test sample suspected of containing the antigen, or with a solution containing a standard amount of the antigen.
  • a sample is, e.g., a serum sample from a subject suspected of having levels of circulating antigen considered to be diagnostic of a pathology.
  • the solid support is treated with a second antibody that is detectably labeled.
  • the labeled second antibody serves as a detecting antibody. The level of detectable label is measured, and the concentration of target antigen in the test sample is determined by comparison with a standard curve developed from the standard samples.
  • An antibody, a conjugated antibody, an activatable antibody and/or a conjugated activatable antibody can also be used in diagnostic and/or imaging methods.
  • such methods are in vitro methods.
  • such methods are in vivo methods.
  • such methods are in situ methods.
  • such methods are ex vivo methods.
  • activatable antibodies having an enzymatically cleavable CM can be used to detect the presence or absence of an enzyme that is capable of cleaving the CM.
  • Such activatable antibodies can be used in diagnostics, which can include in vivo detection (e.g., qualitative or quantitative) of enzyme activity (or, in some embodiments, an environment of increased reduction potential such as that which can provide for reduction of a disulfide bond) through measured accumulation of activated antibodies (i.e., antibodies resulting from cleavage of an activatable antibody) in a given cell or tissue of a given host organism.
  • activated antibodies i.e., antibodies resulting from cleavage of an activatable antibody
  • Such accumulation of activated antibodies indicates not only that the tissue expresses enzymatic activity (or an increased reduction potential depending on the nature of the CM) but also that the tissue expresses target to which the activated antibody binds.
  • the CM can be selected to be substrate for at least one protease found at the site of a tumor, at the site of a viral or bacterial infection at a biologically confined site (e.g., such as in an abscess, in an organ, and the like), and the like.
  • the AB can be one that binds a target antigen.
  • a detectable label e.g., a fluorescent label or radioactive label or radiotracer
  • Suitable detectable labels are discussed in the context of the above screening methods and additional specific examples are provided below.
  • activatable antibodies will exhibit an increased rate of binding to disease tissue relative to tissues where the CM specific enzyme is not present at a detectable level or is present at a lower level than in disease tissue or is inactive (e.g., in zymogen form or in complex with an inhibitor). Since small proteins and peptides are rapidly cleared from the blood by the renal filtration system, and because the enzyme specific for the CM is not present at a detectable level (or is present at lower levels in non-disease tissues or is present in inactive conformation), accumulation of activated antibodies in the disease tissue is enhanced relative to non-disease tissues.
  • activatable antibodies can be used to detect the presence or absence of a cleaving agent in a sample.
  • the activatable antibodies can be used to detect (either qualitatively or quantitatively) the presence of an enzyme in the sample.
  • the activatable antibodies can be used to detect (either qualitatively or quantitatively) the presence of reducing conditions in a sample.
  • the activatable antibodies can be detectably labeled, and can be bound to a support (e.g., a solid support, such as a slide or bead).
  • the detectable label can be positioned on a portion of the activatable antibody that is not released following cleavage, for example, the detectable label can be a quenched fluorescent label or other label that is not detectable until cleavage has occurred.
  • the assay can be conducted by, for example, contacting the immobilized, detectably labeled activatable antibodies with a sample suspected of containing an enzyme and/or reducing agent for a time sufficient for cleavage to occur, then washing to remove excess sample and contaminants.
  • the presence or absence of the cleaving agent (e.g., enzyme or reducing agent) in the sample is then assessed by a change in detectable signal of the activatable antibodies prior to contacting with the sample e.g., the presence of and/or an increase in detectable signal due to cleavage of the activatable antibody by the cleaving agent in the sample.
  • the cleaving agent e.g., enzyme or reducing agent
  • Such detection methods can be adapted to also provide for detection of the presence or absence of a target that is capable of binding the AB of the activatable antibodies when cleaved.
  • the assays can be adapted to assess the presence or absence of a cleaving agent and the presence or absence of a target of interest.
  • the presence or absence of the cleaving agent can be detected by the presence of and/or an increase in detectable label of the activatable antibodies as described above, and the presence or absence of the target can be detected by detection of a target-AB complex e.g., by use of a detectably labeled anti-target antibody.
  • Activatable antibodies are also useful in in situ imaging for the validation of activatable antibody activation, e.g., by protease cleavage, and binding to a particular target.
  • In situ imaging is a technique that enables localization of proteolytic activity and target in biological samples such as cell cultures or tissue sections. Using this technique, it is possible to confirm both binding to a given target and proteolytic activity based on the presence of a detectable label (e.g., a fluorescent label).
  • a detectable label e.g., a fluorescent label

Abstract

The invention relates generally to antibodies that specifically bind programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), activatable antibodies that specifically bind to PD-1 and methods of making and using these anti-PD-1 antibodies and anti-PD-1 activatable antibodies in a variety of therapeutic, diagnostic and prophylactic indications.

Description

    RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/209,385, filed on Jul. 13, 2016, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/191,902, filed Jul. 13, 2015; U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/205,825, filed Aug. 17, 2015; U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/295,314, filed Feb. 15, 2016; U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/323,543, filed Apr. 15, 2016 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/333,629, filed May 9, 2016; the contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
  • DESCRIPTION OF THE TEXT FILE SUBMITTED ELECTRONICALLY
  • The contents of the text file submitted electronically herewith are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety: A computer readable format copy of the Sequence Listing (filename: CYTM_044_001_US_SubSeqList_ST25.txt, dated recorded Mar. 21, 2019, file size 1.37 MB) in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/209,385.
  • FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The invention relates generally to antibodies that specifically bind programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), activatable antibodies that specifically bind to PD-1 and methods of making and using these anti-PD-1 antibodies and anti-PD-1 activatable antibodies in a variety of therapeutic, diagnostic and prophylactic indications.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Antibody-based therapies have proven effective treatments for several diseases but in some cases, toxicities due to broad target expression have limited their therapeutic effectiveness. In addition, antibody-based therapeutics have exhibited other limitations such as rapid clearance from the circulation following administration.
  • Under conditions of chronic stimulation, T cells upregulate and sustain expression of the inhibitory receptor PD-1 to negatively regulate the quality and magnitude of T cell responses. The primary ligand for PD-1, PD-L1 is upregulated on many tumor cells and has been associated with inhibition of anti-tumor T-cell immunity via its engagement of PD-1 on tumor-infiltrating T cells. Clinical trials have confirmed the capacity of antibody blockade of either PD-1 or PD-L1 to restore the activity of durable tumor-specific immunity in patients across multiple tumor types. (Herbst et al, 2014; Lipson et al, 2015). However, because similar mechanisms control anti-tumor immunity and self-tolerance, systemic delivery of these checkpoint-targeted therapies can also induce systemic autoimmunity that can be exacerbated with combination treatments; such as nivolumab or pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) and ipilimumab (anti-CTLA4). New approaches are therefore needed that provide anti-tumor activity without deregulating systemic immunity.
  • In the realm of small molecule therapeutics, strategies have been developed to provide prodrugs of an active chemical entity. Such prodrugs are administered in a relatively inactive (or significantly less active) form. Once administered, the prodrug is metabolized in vivo into the active compound. Such prodrug strategies can provide for increased selectivity of the drug for its intended target and for a reduction of adverse effects.
  • Accordingly, there is a continued need in the field of antibody-based therapeutics for antibodies that mimic the desirable characteristics of the small molecule prodrug.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The disclosure provides antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof that specifically bind programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), also known as CD279, SLEB2, and/or hSLE1. The use of the term “PD-1” is intended to cover any variation thereof, such as, by way of non-limiting example, PD1 and/or PD 1, all variations are used herein interchangeably. Aberrant expression and/or activity of PD-1 and PD-1-related signaling has been implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases and disorders, such as cancer.
  • The present invention provides monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), activatable antibodies, and antigen-binding fragments thereof that specifically bind PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody includes an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds PD-1. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds PD-1 is a monoclonal antibody, domain antibody, single chain, Fab fragment, a F(ab′)2 fragment, a scFv, a scAb, a dAb, a single domain heavy chain antibody, or a single domain light chain antibody. In some embodiments, such an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds PD-1 is a mouse, other rodent, chimeric, humanized or fully human monoclonal antibody.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody includes an isolated antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds to mammalian PD-1, wherein the AB has one or more of the characteristics selected from the group consisting of: (a) the AB inhibits binding of mammalian PD-1 to mammalian PDL1 with an EC50 value less than 5 nM; (b) the AB inhibits binding of mammalian PD-1 to mammalian PDL2 with an EC50 value less than 5 nM; and (c) the AB specifically binds to human PD-1 and cynomolgus monkey PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody specifically binds to the mammalian PD-1 with a dissociation constant of 0.01 nM to 5 nM, 0.05 nM to 5 nM, 0.1 nM to 5 nM, 0.2 nM to 5 nM, 0.3 nM to 5 nM, 0.4 nM to 5 nM, 0.5 nM to 5 nM, 0.75 nM to 5 nM, 1 nM to 5 nM, 2 nM to 5 nM, 0.01 nM to 2 nM, 0.05 nM to 2 nM, 0.1 nM to 2 nM, 0.2 nM to 2 nM, 0.3 nM to 2 nM, 0.4 nM to 2 nM, 0.5 nM to 2 nM, 0.75 nM to 1 nM, 1 nM to 2 nM, 0.01 nM to 1 nM, 0.05 nM to 1 nM, 0.1 nM to 1 nM, 0.2 nM to 1 nM, 0.3 nM to 1 nM, 0.4 nM to 1 nM, 0.5 nM to 1 nM, 0.75 nM to 1 nM, 0.01 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.05 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.2 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.3 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.4 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.5 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.01 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.05 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.2 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.3 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.01 nM to 0.4 nM, 0.05 nM to 0.4 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.4 nM, 0.2 nM to 0.4 nM, 0.3 nM to 0.4 nM, 0.01 nM to 0.3 nM, 0.05 nM to 0.3 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.3 nM, 0.2 nM to 0.3 nM, 0.01 nM to 0.2 nM, 0.05 nM to 0.2 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.2 nM, 0.01 nM to 0.1 nM, 0.05 nM to 0.1 nM, or 0.01 nM to 0.05 nM.
  • In some embodiments, the mammalian PD-1 is selected from the group consisting of a human PD-1 and a cynomolgus monkey PD-1. In some embodiments, the mammalian PD-1 is a murine PD-1. In some embodiments, the antibody specifically binds to human PD-1 or cynomolgus monkey PD-1 with a dissociation constant of less than or equal to 1 nM. In some embodiments, the mammalian PD-1 is a human PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof specifically binds to the mammalian PD-1 with a dissociation constant is less than or equal to 0.01 nM, less than or equal to 0.05 nM, less than or equal to 0.1 nM, less than or equal to 0.2 nM, less than or equal to 0.3 nM, less than or equal to 0.4 nM, less than or equal to 0.5 nM, less than or equal to 0.75 nM, and less than or equal to 1 nM.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody has one or more of the characteristics selected from the group consisting of: (a) the AB specifically binds human PD-1 and cynomolgus monkey PD-1; (b) the AB inhibits binding of human PDL1 and human PDL2 to human PD-1; (c) the AB inhibits binding of cynomolgus monkey PDL1 and cynomolgus monkey PDL2 to cynomolgus monkey PD-1; (d) the AB specifically binds to murine PD-1; and (e) the AB inhibits binding of murine PDL1 and murine PDL2 to murine PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody blocks the ability of a natural ligand to bind to the mammalian PDL1 with an EC50 of 0.1 nM to 10 nM, 0.1 nM to 5 nM, 0.1 nM to 3 nM, 0.1 nM to 2 nM, 0.1 nM to 1 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.25 nM, 0.25 nM to 10 nM, 0.25 nM to 5 nM, 0.25 nM to 3 nM, 0.25 nM to 2 nM, 0.25 nM to 1 nM, 0.25 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.5 nM to 10 nM, 0.5 nM to 5 nM, 0.5 nM to 3 nM, 0.5 nM to 2 nM, 0.5 nM to 1 nM, 1 nM to 10 nM, 1 nM to 5 nM, 1 nM to 3 nM, 1 nM to 2 nM, 2 nM to 10 nM, 2 nM to 5 nM, 2 nM to 3 nM, 3 nM to 10 nM, 3 nM to 5 nM, or 5 nM to 10 nM. In some embodiments, the natural ligand is a mammalian PDL1 or a mammalian PDL2. In some embodiments, the natural ligand is selected from the group consisting of: a human PDL1, a human PDL2, a cynomolgus monkey PDL1, and a cynomolgus monkey PDL2. In some embodiments, the natural ligand is a murine PDL1 or a murine PDL2.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody blocks the ability of a natural ligand to bind to the mammalian PDL1 with an EC50 of less than or equal to 0.1 nM, less than or equal to 0.25 nM, less than or equal to 0.5 nM, less than or equal to 1 nM, less than or equal to 2 nM, less than or equal to 3 nM, less than or equal to 4 nM, less than or equal to 5 nM or less than or equal to 10 nM.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or 47. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes: (a) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 653-657; (b) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 658-663; (c) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 664-668; (d) a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 669-677; (e) a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 678-682; and (f) variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 683-687.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664).
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683). In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683). In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683). In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683). In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707).
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713).
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and a light chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and a light chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and a light chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a light chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a light chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR3 sequence shown in Table 8; a VL CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VL CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CD2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR3 sequence shown in Table 8; a VL CDR1 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VL CDR2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; and a VL CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR3 sequence shown in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a heavy chain that comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a light chain that comprises a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the three light chain CDR sequences (VL CDR1, VL CDR2, VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, and a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, and a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding VH CDR sequence shown in a single row in Table 8 and the corresponding VL CDR shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a heavy chain that comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a light chain that comprises a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of three light chain CDR sequences (VL CDR1, VL CDR2, VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707).
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • In some embodiments, the antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713).
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37. In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37. In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain t that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38. In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60. In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38, and a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60. In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38, and a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38. In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60. In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38, and a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60. In some embodiments, the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38, and a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is incorporated in a multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, where at least one arm of the multispecific antibody specifically binds PD-1. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is incorporated in a bispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, where at least one arm of the bispecific antibody specifically binds PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, comprises a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, comprises a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or 47. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody includes: (a) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 653-657; (b) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 658-663; (c) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 664-668; (d) a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 669-677; (e) a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 678-682; and (f) variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 683-687
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683). In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683). In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683). In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683). In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, comprises a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, comprises a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, comprises a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR3 sequence shown in Table 8; a VL CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VL CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CD2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR3 sequence shown in Table 8; a VL CDR1 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VL CDR2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; and a VL CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR3 sequence shown in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the six CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3, VL CDR1, VL CDR2, and VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, comprises a heavy chain that comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding VH CDR sequence shown in a single row in Table 8 and the corresponding VL CDR shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific antibody, e.g., a bispecific antibody, comprises a heavy chain that comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • The disclosure also provides activatable antibodies that include an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds PD-1 coupled to a masking moiety (MM), such that coupling of the MM reduces the ability of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof to bind PD-1. In some embodiments, the MM is coupled via a cleavable moiety (CM) that includes sequence that functions as a substrate for a protease. The activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure are activated when the cleavable moiety is cleaved by a protease. For example, the protease is produced by a tumor that is in proximity to T cells that express PD-1. In some embodiments, the protease is produced by a tumor that is co-localized with T cells that express PD-1.
  • The activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies provided herein, also referred to herein as anti-PD-1 activatable antibodies or PD-1 activatable antibodies, are stable in circulation, activated at intended sites of therapy and/or diagnosis but not in normal, e.g., healthy tissue or other tissue not targeted for treatment and/or diagnosis, and, when activated, exhibit binding to PD-1 that is at least comparable to the corresponding, unmodified antibody.
  • The invention also provides methods of treating, preventing and/or delaying the onset or progression of, or alleviating a symptom associated with aberrant expression and/or activity of PD-1 in a subject using antibodies or activatable antibodies that bind PD-1, particularly activatable antibodies that bind and neutralize or otherwise inhibit at least one biological activity of PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises an activatable antibody that, in an activated state, specifically binds to mammalian PD-1, wherein said activatable antibody comprises: an antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds to mammalian PD-1; a masking moiety (MM) that inhibits the binding of the AB to mammalian PD-1 when the activatable antibody is in an uncleaved state; and a cleavable moiety (CM) coupled to the AB, wherein the CM is a polypeptide that functions as a substrate for a protease.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises an activatable antibody that, in an activated state, (a) specifically binds to mammalian PD-1; and (b) specifically blocks a natural ligand of PD-1 from binding to the mammalian PD-1, wherein the activatable antibody comprises: an antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds to mammalian PD-1; a masking moiety (MM) that inhibits the binding of the AB to mammalian PD-1 when the activatable antibody is in an uncleaved state; and a cleavable moiety (CM) coupled to the AB, wherein the CM is a polypeptide that functions as a substrate for a protease.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state specifically binds to the mammalian PD-1 with a dissociation constant of 0.5 nM to 1 nM, 0.5 nM to 2 nM, 0.5 nM to 5 nM, 0.5 nM to 10 nM, 0.5 nM to 15 nM, 0.5 nM to 20 nM, 0.5 nM to 25 nM, 0.5 nM to 50 nM, 0.5 nM to 75 nM, 0.5 nM to 100 nM, 0.5 nM to 150 nM, 0.5 nM to 200 nM, 0.5 nM to 300 nM, 0.5 nM to 400 nM, 1 nM to 2 nM, 1 nM to 5 nM, 1 nM to 10 nM, 1 nM to 15 nM, 1 nM to 20 nM, 1 nM to 25 nM, 1 nM to 50 nM, 1 nM to 75 nM, 1 nM to 100 nM, 1 nM to 150 nM, 1 nM to 200 nM, 1 nM to 300 nM, 1 nM to 400 nM, 2 nM to 5 nM, 2 nM to 10 nM, 2 nM to 15 nM, 2 nM to 20 nM, 2 nM to 25 nM, 2 nM to 50 nM, 2 nM to 75 nM, 2 nM to 100 nM, 2 nM to 150 nM, 2 nM to 200 nM, 2 nM to 300 nM, 2 nM to 400 nM, 5 nM to 10 nM, 5 nM to 15 nM, 5 nM to 20 nM, 5 nM to 25 nM, 5 nM to 50 nM, 5 nM to 75 nM, 5 nM to 100 nM, 5 nM to 150 nM, 5 nM to 200 nM, 5 nM to 300 nM, 5 nM to 400 nM, 10 nM to 15 nM, 10 nM to 20 nM, 10 nM to 25 nM, 10 nM to 50 nM, 10 nM to 75 nM, 10 nM to 100 nM, 10 nM to 150 nM, 10 nM to 200 nM, 10 nM to 300 nM, 10 nM to 400 nM, 15 nM to 20 nM, 15 nM to 25 nM, 15 nM to 50 nM, 15 nM to 75 nM, 15 nM to 100 nM, 15 nM to 150 nM, 15 nM to 200 nM, 15 nM to 300 nM, 15 nM to 400 nM, 20 nM to 25 nM, 20 nM to 50 nM, 20 nM to 75 nM, 20 nM to 100 nM, 20 nM to 150 nM, 20 nM to 200 nM, 20 nM to 300 nM, 20 nM to 400 nM, 25 nM to 50 nM, 25 nM to 75 nM, 25 nM to 100 nM, 25 nM to 150 nM, 25 nM to 200 nM, 25 nM to 300 nM, 25 nM to 400 nM, 50 nM to 75 nM, 50 nM to 100 nM, 50 nM to 150 nM, 50 nM to 200 nM, 50 nM to 300 nM, 50 nM to 400 nM, 75 nM to 100 nM, 75 nM to 150 nM, 75 nM to 200 nM, 75 nM to 300 nM, 75 nM to 400 nM, 100 nM to 150 nM, 100 nM to 200 nM, 100 nM to 300 nM, 100 nM to 400 nM, 150 nM to 200 nM, 150 nM to 300 nM, 150 nM to 400 nM, 200 nM to 300 nM, 200 nM to 400 nM, or 300 nM to 400 nM.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody in an activated state specifically binds to the mammalian PD-1 with a dissociation constant of 0.01 nM to 5 nM, 0.05 nM to 5 nM, 0.1 nM to 5 nM, 0.2 nM to 5 nM, 0.3 nM to 5 nM, 0.4 nM to 5 nM, 0.5 nM to 5 nM, 0.75 nM to 5 nM, 1 nM to 5 nM, 2 nM to 5 nM, 0.01 nM to 2 nM, 0.05 nM to 2 nM, 0.1 nM to 2 nM, 0.2 nM to 2 nM, 0.3 nM to 2 nM, 0.4 nM to 2 nM, 0.5 nM to 2 nM, 0.75 nM to 1 nM, 1 nM to 2 nM, 0.01 nM to 1 nM, 0.05 nM to 1 nM, 0.1 nM to 1 nM, 0.2 nM to 1 nM, 0.3 nM to 1 nM, 0.4 nM to 1 nM, 0.5 nM to 1 nM, 0.75 nM to 1 nM, 0.01 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.05 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.2 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.3 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.4 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.5 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.01 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.05 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.2 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.3 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.01 nM to 0.4 nM, 0.05 nM to 0.4 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.4 nM, 0.2 nM to 0.4 nM, 0.3 nM to 0.4 nM, 0.01 nM to 0.3 nM, 0.05 nM to 0.3 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.3 nM, 0.2 nM to 0.3 nM, 0.01 nM to 0.2 nM, 0.05 nM to 0.2 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.2 nM, 0.01 nM to 0.1 nM, 0.05 nM to 0.1 nM, or 0.01 nM to 0.05 nM.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises an AB that specifically binds to the mammalian PD-1 with a dissociation constant of 0.01 nM to 5 nM, 0.05 nM to 5 nM, 0.1 nM to 5 nM, 0.2 nM to 5 nM, 0.3 nM to 5 nM, 0.4 nM to 5 nM, 0.5 nM to 5 nM, 0.75 nM to 5 nM, 1 nM to 5 nM, 2 nM to 5 nM, 0.01 nM to 2 nM, 0.05 nM to 2 nM, 0.1 nM to 2 nM, 0.2 nM to 2 nM, 0.3 nM to 2 nM, 0.4 nM to 2 nM, 0.5 nM to 2 nM, 0.75 nM to 1 nM, 1 nM to 2 nM, 0.01 nM to 1 nM, 0.05 nM to 1 nM, 0.1 nM to 1 nM, 0.2 nM to 1 nM, 0.3 nM to 1 nM, 0.4 nM to 1 nM, 0.5 nM to 1 nM, 0.75 nM to 1 nM, 0.01 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.05 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.2 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.3 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.4 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.5 nM to 0.75 nM, 0.01 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.05 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.2 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.3 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.01 nM to 0.4 nM, 0.05 nM to 0.4 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.4 nM, 0.2 nM to 0.4 nM, 0.3 nM to 0.4 nM, 0.01 nM to 0.3 nM, 0.05 nM to 0.3 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.3 nM, 0.2 nM to 0.3 nM, 0.01 nM to 0.2 nM, 0.05 nM to 0.2 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.2 nM, 0.01 nM to 0.1 nM, 0.05 nM to 0.1 nM, or 0.01 nM to 0.05 nM.
  • In some embodiments, the mammalian PD-1 is selected from the group consisting of a human PD-1 and a cynomolgus monkey PD-1. In some embodiments, the AB specifically binds to human PD-1 or cynomolgus monkey PD-1 with a dissociation constant of less than or equal to 1 nM. In some embodiments, the mammalian PD-1 is a human PD-1. In some embodiments, the AB has one or more of the characteristics selected from the group consisting of: (a) the AB specifically binds human PD-1 and cynomolgus monkey PD-1; (b) the AB inhibits binding of human PDL1 and human PDL2 to human PD-1; and (c) the AB inhibits binding of cynomolgus monkey PDL1 and cynomolgus monkey PDL2 to cynomolgus monkey PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the mammalian PD-1 is mouse PD-1. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises an AB that specifically binds mouse PD-1 or inhibits binding of mouse PDL1 and mouse PDL2 to mouse PD1.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state specifically binds to the mammalian PD-1 with a dissociation constant greater than or equal to 0.5 nM, greater than or equal to 1 nM, greater than or equal to 2 nM, greater than or equal to 3 nM, greater than or equal to 4 nM, greater than or equal to 5 nM, greater than or equal to 10 nM, greater than or equal to 15 nM, greater than or equal to 20 nM, greater than or equal to 25 nM, greater than or equal to 50 nM, greater than or equal to 75 nM, greater than or equal to 100 nM, greater than or equal to 150 nM, greater than or equal to 200 nM, greater than or equal to 300 nM and/or greater than or equal to 400 nM.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody in an activated state specifically binds to the mammalian PD-1 with a dissociation constant less than or equal to 0.01 nM, less than or equal to 0.05 nM, less than or equal to 0.1 nM, less than or equal to 0.2 nM, less than or equal to 0.3 nM, less than or equal to 0.4 nM, less than or equal to 0.5 nM, less than or equal to 0.75 nM, and less than or equal to 1 nM.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises an AB that specifically binds to the mammalian PD-1 with a dissociation constant less than or equal to 0.01 nM, less than or equal to 0.05 nM, less than or equal to 0.1 nM, less than or equal to 0.2 nM, less than or equal to 0.3 nM, less than or equal to 0.4 nM, less than or equal to 0.5 nM, less than or equal to 0.75 nM, and less than or equal to 1 nM.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises an AB blocks the ability of a natural ligand to bind to the mammalian PDL1 with an EC50 of 0.1 nM to 10 nM, 0.1 nM to 5 nM, 0.1 nM to 3 nM, 0.1 nM to 2 nM, 0.1 nM to 1 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.1 nM to 0.25 nM, 0.25 nM to 10 nM, 0.25 nM to 5 nM, 0.25 nM to 3 nM, 0.25 nM to 2 nM, 0.25 nM to 1 nM, 0.25 nM to 0.5 nM, 0.5 nM to 10 nM, 0.5 nM to 5 nM, 0.5 nM to 3 nM, 0.5 nM to 2 nM, 0.5 nM to 1 nM, 1 nM to 10 nM, 1 nM to 5 nM, 1 nM to 3 nM, 1 nM to 2 nM, 2 nM to 10 nM, 2 nM to 5 nM, 2 nM to 3 nM, 3 nM to 10 nM, 3 nM to 5 nM, or 5 nM to 10 nM.
  • In some embodiments, the natural ligand is a mammalian PDL1 or a mammalian PDL2. In some embodiments, the natural ligand is selected from the group consisting of: a human PDL1, a human PDL2, a cynomolgus monkey PDL1, and a cynomolgus monkey PDL2.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody has one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the AB induces type 1 diabetes in a non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse; and (b) the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state inhibits the induction of type 1 diabetes in a NOD mouse.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody inhibits the induction of type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the activatable antibody at a single dose of 0.5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 2 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 2 mg/kg, or 0.5 mg/kg to 1 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody inhibits the induction of type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the activatable antibody at a single dose of 3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody inhibits the induction of type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the activatable antibody at a single dose of 3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody inhibits the induction of type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the activatable antibody at a single dose of 3 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody inhibits the induction of type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the activatable antibody at a single dose of 10 mg/kg.
  • In some embodiments, the AB induces type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the AB at a single dose of 0.5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 2 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 2 mg/kg, or 0.5 mg/kg to 1 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the AB induces type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the AB at a single dose of 1 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, or 20 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the AB induces type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the AB at a single dose of 1 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the AB induces type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the AB at a single dose of 1 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the AB induces type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the AB at a single dose of 3 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the AB induces type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the AB at a single dose of 5 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the AB induces type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the AB at a single dose of 10 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the AB induces type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the AB at a single dose of 20 mg/kg.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody has one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state does not induce type 1 diabetes in greater than 50% of a population of non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice, and (b) the AB induces type 1 diabetes in greater than 50%, greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than 80%, between 50% to 100%, between 50% and 75%, or between 70% and 90% of a population of NOD mice.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody does not induce type 1 diabetes in greater than 50%, greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than 80%, between 50% to 100%, between 50% and 75%, or between 70% and 90% of the population of NOD mice after administration to each mouse in the population a single dose of the activatable antibody at a dosage of: 0.5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg to 2 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg to 2 mg/kg, or 0.5 mg/kg to 1 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody inhibits the induction of type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse after administration of the activatable antibody at a single dose of 3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg. In some embodiments the dose is a single dose of 3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg. In some embodiments the dose is a single dose of 3 mg/kg. In some embodiments the dose is a single dose of 10 mg/kg.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody has one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state does not induce type 1 diabetes in greater than 50%, greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than 80%, between 50% to 100%, between 50% and 75%, or between 70% and 90% of a population of non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice when administered at a single dose of 3 mg/kg; and (b) the AB induces type 1 diabetes in greater than 50%, greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than 80%, between 50% to 100%, between 50% and 75%, or between 70% and 90% of a population of NOD mice, when administered at a single dose of 3 mg/kg.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody has one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state does not induce type 1 diabetes in greater than 50%, greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than 80%, between 50% to 100%, between 50% and 75%, or between 70% and 90% of a population of non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice when administered at a single dose of 10 mg/kg; and (b) the AB induces type 1 diabetes in greater than 50%, greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than 80%, between 50% to 100%, between 50% and 75%, or between 70% and 90% of a population of NOD mice, when administered at a single dose of 10 mg/kg.
  • In some embodiments, the AB induces type 1 diabetes in greater than 50%, greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than 80%, between 50% to 100%, between 50% and 75%, or between 70% and 90% of the population of the NOD mice after administration to each mouse in the population a single dose of the AB at a dosage of: 2 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, or 2 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg. In some embodiments the dose is a single dose of 3 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, or 20 mg/kg. In some embodiments the dose is a single dose of 3 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg. In some embodiments the dose is a single dose of 3 mg/kg. In some embodiments the dose is a single dose of 5 mg/kg. In some embodiments the dose is a single dose of 10 mg/kg. In some embodiments the dose is a single dose of 20 mg/kg.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state does not induce type 1 diabetes in greater than 50% of a population of non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice, wherein the population of NOD mice are concurrently dosed with an anti-CTLA4 antibody.
  • In some embodiments, the population of NOD mice are each administered a single dose of the activatable antibody at a dosage of 2 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 5 mg/kg, or 2 mg/kg to 3 mg/kg concurrently with a dose of an anti-CTLA4 antibody. In some embodiments, the population of NOD mice are each administered a single dose of the activatable antibody at a dosage of 10 mg/kg concurrently with a dose of an anti-CTLA4 antibody.
  • In some embodiments, the population of NOD mice is each administered a single dose of the anti-CTLA4 antibody at a dosage of 2 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg, or 10 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg concurrently with a dose of an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody. In some embodiments, the population of NOD mice is each administered a single dose of the anti-CTLA4 antibody at a dosage of 10 mg/kg concurrently with a dose of an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody.
  • In some embodiments, the population of NOD mice is each administered a single dose of the activatable antibody at a dosage of 5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg and a single dose of the anti-CTLA4 antibody at a dosage of 5 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the population of NOD mice is each administered a single dose of the activatable antibody at a dosage of 10 mg/kg concurrently with a single dose of an anti-CTLA4 antibody at a dosage of 10 mg/kg.
  • In some embodiments, the NOD mouse is a female NOD/ShiLtJ mouse substrain. In some embodiments, the population of NOD mice is each 5 weeks old when the activatable antibody is first administered. In some embodiments, the population of NOD mice is each 10 weeks old when the activatable antibody is first administered.
  • The activatable antibodies in an activated state bind PD-1 and include (i) an antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds to PD-1; (ii) a masking moiety (MM) that, when the activatable antibody is in an uncleaved state, inhibits the binding of the AB to PD-1; and (c) a cleavable moiety (CM) coupled to the AB, wherein the CM is a polypeptide that functions as a substrate for a protease.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state has the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM-MM.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a linking peptide between the MM and the CM.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a linking peptide between the CM and the AB.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a first linking peptide (LP1) and a second linking peptide (LP2), and wherein the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state has the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-LP1-CM-LP2-AB or AB-LP2-CM-LP1-MM. In some embodiments, the two linking peptides need not be identical to each other. In some embodiments, each of LP1 and LP2 is a peptide of about 1 to 20 amino acids in length.
  • In some embodiments, at least one of LP1 or LP2 comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of (GS)n, (GGS)n, (GSGGS)n (SEQ ID NO: 363) and (GGGS)n (SEQ ID NO: 364), where n is an integer of at least one.
  • In some embodiments, at least one of LP1 or LP2 comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of GGSG (SEQ ID NO: 365), GGSGG (SEQ ID NO: 366), GSGSG (SEQ ID NO: 367), GSGGG (SEQ ID NO: 368), GGGSG (SEQ ID NO: 369), and GSSSG (SEQ ID NO: 370).
  • In some embodiments, LP1 comprises the amino acid sequence GSSGGSGGSGGSG (SEQ ID NO: 371), GSSGGSGGSGG (SEQ ID NO: 372), GSSGGSGGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 373), GSSGGSGGSGGSGGGS (SEQ ID NO: 374), GSSGGSGGSG (SEQ ID NO: 375), GSSGGSGGSGS (SEQ ID NO: 376), GGGSSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 65), or GGGSSGG (SEQ ID NO: 1040).
  • In some embodiments, LP2 comprises the amino acid sequence GSS, GGS, GGGS (SEQ ID NO: 377), GSSGT (SEQ ID NO: 378) or GSSG (SEQ ID NO: 379).
  • In some embodiments, the AB has a dissociation constant (Kd) of about 100 nM or less for binding to PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody includes an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds PD-1. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds PD-1 is a monoclonal antibody, domain antibody, single chain, Fab fragment, a F(ab′)2 fragment, a scFv, a scAb, a dAb, a single domain heavy chain antibody, or a single domain light chain antibody. In some embodiments, such an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds PD-1 is a mouse, other rodent, chimeric, humanized or fully human monoclonal antibody.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or 47. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes: (a) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 653-657; (b) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 658-663; (c) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 664-668; (d) a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 669-677; (e) a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 678-682; and (f) variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 683-687.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664).
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683). In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683). In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683). In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683). In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707).
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713).
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and a light chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and a light chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and a light chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a light chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a light chain sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • In some embodiments, the AB of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain sequences shown in Table 7. In some embodiments, the AB of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain sequences shown in Table 7. In some embodiments, the AB of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain sequences shown in Table 7 and a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain sequences shown in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the AB of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain sequences shown in Table 7. In some embodiments, the AB of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises a light chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain sequences shown in Table 7. In some embodiments, the AB of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain sequences shown in Table 7 and a light chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain sequences shown in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the AB of the activatable antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707).
  • In some embodiments, the AB of the activatable antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • In some embodiments, the AB of the activatable antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • In some embodiments, the AB of the activatable antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713).
  • In some embodiments, the AB of the activatable antibody includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • In some embodiments, the AB of the activatable antibody includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR3 sequence shown in Table 8; a VL CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VL CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CD2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR3 sequence shown in Table 8; a VL CDR1 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VL CDR2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; and a VL CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR3 sequence shown in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, and a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a heavy chain that comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of the three VH CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8 and in a combination of the three VL CDR sequences (VL CDR1, VL CDR2, and VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a heavy chain that comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 9; a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 9; a VH CDR3 sequence shown in Table 9; a VL CDR1 sequence shown in Table 9; a VL CDR2 sequence shown in Table 9; and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 9; a VH CD2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 9; a VH CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR3 sequence shown in Table 9; a VL CDR1 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR1 sequence shown in Table 9; a VL CDR2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR2 sequence shown in Table 9; and a VL CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR3 sequence shown in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination shown in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination shown in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 675 or SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 675 or SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664, and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 675 or SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664, and a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 675 or SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664, a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807, and the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • n some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 675; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 675; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664, and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 675; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664, and a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 675; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664, a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807, and the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664, and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664, and a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664, a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807, and the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a CM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a CM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; and a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), which is referred to herein as mask PD034 or PD34, a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2011, and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), and a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), which is referred to herein as mask PD034 or PD34, a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1101), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2012, and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1101), and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1101), and a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), which is referred to herein as mask PD034 or PD34, a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2011, and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), and a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), which is referred to herein as mask PD034 or PD34, a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2001, and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214), and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214), and a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 361), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2002, and a combination selected from the group consisting of (a) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664; and (c) a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1092), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2003, and a combination selected from the group consisting of (a) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664; and (c) a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1095), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2006, and a combination selected from the group consisting of (a) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664; and (c) a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 1096), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2007, and a combination selected from the group consisting of (a) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664; and (c) a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1097), which is also referred to herein as 2008, and a combination selected from the group consisting of (a) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664; and (c) a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 1098), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2009, and a combination selected from the group consisting of (a) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664; and (c) a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDYH (SEQ ID NO: 1099), which is also referred to herein as 2010, and a combination selected from the group consisting of (a) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664; and (c) a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 1102), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2013, and a combination selected from the group consisting of (a) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664; and (c) a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising the amino acid sequence TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH (SEQ ID NO: 99), a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 1111), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2014, and a combination selected from the group consisting of (a) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; (b) a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VL CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 676; the VL CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 678; the VL CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 683; the VH CDR1 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 653; the VH CDR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 658; and the VH CDR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 664; and (c) a combination of a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1151; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:21.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1152; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:21.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1190; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:21.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1191; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:21.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1198; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:21.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1199; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:21.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2055; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2052.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2054; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2052.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2057; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2052.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2056; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2052.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2059; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2052.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2058; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2052.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2055; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2053.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2054; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2053.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2057; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2053.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2056; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2053.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2059; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2053.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2058; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2053.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1351-1362; a cleavable moiety (CM) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1351-1362; a CM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716). In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1351-1362; a CM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; the VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514 and the VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1206-1217; a CM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination comprises the VH CDR sequences of the variable heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346 and the VL CDR sequences of the variable light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1206-1217; a CM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; and a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710). In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1206-1217; a CM comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157; the VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346 and the VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626. In some embodiments, the combination further comprises a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain, or both a human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region and a human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 63, 381, 382, 383, and 1807. In some embodiments, the human immunoglobulin light chain constant domain is a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 or SEQ ID NO: 1344.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1101), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2012; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2011; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2001; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 361), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2002; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1092), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2003; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1095), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2006; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 1096), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2007; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1097), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2008; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 1098), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2009; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1099), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2010; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 1102), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2013; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 1111), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2014; the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1101), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2012; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2011; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2001; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 361), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2002; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1092), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2003; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1095), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2006; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 1096), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2007; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1097), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2008; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 1098), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2009; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDYH (SEQ ID NO: 1099), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2010; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 1102), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2013; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 1111), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2014; the variable heavy chain region (VH) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the variable light chain region (VL) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1101), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2012; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2011; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2001; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 361), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2002; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1092), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2003; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1095), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2006; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 1096), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2007; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1097), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2008; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 1098), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2009; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDYH (SEQ ID NO: 1099), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2010; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 1102), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2013; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a MM comprising the amino acid sequence ACRICQDHPATKWNS (SEQ ID NO: 549), a CM comprising the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 1111), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2014; the heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the heavy chain (HC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546, and the light chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the light chain (LC) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 543.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1808, 1810, 1812, 1814, 1816, 1818, 1820, 1822, 1824, 1826, 1828, and 1830; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1808; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1810; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1812; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1814; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1816; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1818; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1820; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1822; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1824; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1826; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1828; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1830; and a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38, and a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38, and a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38, and a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a heavy chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38, and a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a light chain nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, and 60.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has a dissociation constant, i.e., dissociation constant at an equilibrium state, Kd for binding to the AB that is greater than the Kd for binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has a Kd for binding to the AB that is no more than the Kd for binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has a Kd for binding to the AB that is no less than the Kd for binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has a Kd for binding to the AB that is approximately equal to the Kd for binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has a Kd for binding to the AB that is less than the Kd for binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has a Kd for binding to the AB that is no more than 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, or 1,000 fold greater than the Kd for binding of the AB to PD-1. In some embodiments, the MM has a Kd for binding to the AB that is between 1-5, 2-5, 2-10, 5-10, 5-20, 5-50, 5-100, 10-100, 10-1,000, 20-100, 20-1000, or 100-1,000 fold greater than the Kd for binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is less than the affinity of binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is no more than the affinity of binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is approximately equal of the affinity of binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is no less than the affinity of binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is greater than the affinity of binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, or 1,000 less than the affinity of binding of the AB to PD-1. I In some embodiments, the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is between 1-5, 2-5, 2-10, 5-10, 5-20, 5-50, 5-100, 10-100, 10-1,000, 20-100, 20-1000, or 100-1,000 fold less than the affinity of binding of the AB to PD-1. In some embodiments, the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is 2 to 20 fold less than the affinity of binding of the AB to PD-1. In some embodiments, a MM not covalently linked to the AB and at equimolar concentration to the AB does not inhibit the binding of the AB to PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the MM does not interfere or compete with the AB for binding to PD-1 when the activatable antibody is in a cleaved state.
  • In some embodiments, the MM is a polypeptide of about 2 to 40 amino acids in length. In some embodiments, the MM is a polypeptide of up to about 40 amino acids in length.
  • In some embodiments, the MM is a polypeptide of no more than 40 amino acids in length.
  • In some embodiments, the MM polypeptide sequence is different from that of PD-1. In some embodiments, the MM polypeptide sequence is different from that of human PD-1. In some embodiments, the MM polypeptide sequence is no more than 50% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM polypeptide sequence is different from that of PD-1 and is no more than 40%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, or 10% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM polypeptide sequence is no more than 50% identical to human PD-1. In some embodiments, the MM polypeptide sequence is different from that of PD-1 and is no more than 40%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, or 10% identical to human PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66-213, 384-514, 548-571, 1206-1295, and 1351-1465. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66-213, 384-514, 548-571, 1206-1295, and 1351-1465. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, and 99. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66, 71, 74, 77, 82, 84, 90, 91, 93, and 99. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1206-1217. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1351-1362.
  • In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66-213. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66-213.
  • In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 384-514. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 384-514.
  • In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 548-571. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 548-571.
  • In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1206-1295. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1206-1295.
  • In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1351-1465. In some embodiments, the MM comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1351-1465.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody or activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain comprising an amino acid selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 2052 and 2053.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody or activatable antibody comprises a light chain comprising an amino acid selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 2054 to 2059.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody or activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain comprising an amino acid selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 2052 and 2053 and a light chain comprising an amino acid selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 2054 to 2059.
  • In some embodiments, the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind PD-1 such that the dissociation constant (Kd) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards PD-1 is at least two times greater than the Kd of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind PD-1 such that the dissociation constant (Kd) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards PD-1 is at least five times greater than the Kd of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind PD-1 such that the dissociation constant (Kd) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards PD-1 is at least 10 times greater than the Kd of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind PD-1 such that the dissociation constant (Kd) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards PD-1 is at least 20 times greater than the Kd of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind PD-1 such that the dissociation constant (Kd) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards PD-1 is at least 40 times greater than the Kd of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind PD-1 such that the dissociation constant (Kd) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards PD-1 is at least 100 times greater than the Kd of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind PD-1 such that the dissociation constant (Kd) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards PD-1 is at least 1000 times greater than the Kd of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind PD-1 such that the dissociation constant (Kd) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards PD-1 is at least 10,000 times greater than the Kd of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, in the presence of PD-1, the MM reduces the ability of the AB to bind PD-1 by at least 90% when the CM is uncleaved, as compared to when the CM is cleaved when assayed in vitro using a target displacement assay such as, for example, the assay described in PCT Publication No. WO 2010/081173, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
  • In some embodiments, the protease that cleaves the CM is active, e.g., up-regulated, in diseased tissue, and the protease cleaves the CM in the activatable antibody when the activatable antibody is exposed to the protease.
  • In some embodiments, the protease is produced by a tumor that is in proximity to T cells that express PD-1, and the protease cleaves the CM in the activatable antibody when the activatable antibody is exposed to the protease. In some embodiments, the protease is produced by a tumor that is co-localized with T cells that express PD-1, and the protease cleaves the CM in the activatable antibody when the activatable antibody is exposed to the protease.
  • In some embodiments, the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to PD-1 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least twofold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to PD-1, whereas in the cleaved state (i.e., when the activatable antibody is in the cleaved state), the AB binds PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to PD-1 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least fivefold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to PD-1, whereas in the cleaved state (i.e., when the activatable antibody is in the cleaved state), the AB binds PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to PD-1 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least 10-fold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to PD-1, whereas in the cleaved state (i.e., when the activatable antibody is in the cleaved state), the AB binds PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to PD-1 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least 20-fold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to PD-1, whereas in the cleaved state (i.e., when the activatable antibody is in the cleaved state), the AB binds PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to PD-1 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least 40-fold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to PD-1, whereas in the cleaved state, the AB binds PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to PD-1 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least 50-fold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to PD-1, whereas in the cleaved state, the AB binds PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to PD-1 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least 100-fold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to PD-1, whereas in the cleaved state, the AB binds PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to PD-1 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least 200-fold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to PD-1, whereas in the cleaved state, the AB binds PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the CM is a polypeptide of up to 15 amino acids in length.
  • In some embodiments, the CM is a polypeptide that includes a first cleavable moiety (CM1) that is a substrate for at least one matrix metalloprotease (MMP) and a second cleavable moiety (CM2) that is a substrate for at least one serine protease (SP). In some embodiments, each of the CM1 substrate sequence and the CM2 substrate sequence of the CM1-CM2 substrate is independently a polypeptide of up to 15 amino acids in length.
  • In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for at least one protease that is or is believed to be up-regulated in cancer. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for at least one protease that is or is believed to be up-regulated in inflammation. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for at least one protease that is or is believed to be up-regulated in autoimmunity.
  • In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for at least one protease selected from the group consisting of a matrix metalloprotease (MMP), thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, legumain, and a serine protease, such as matriptase (MT-SP1), and urokinase (uPA). Without being bound by theory, it is believed that these proteases are up-regulated in at least one of cancer, inflammation, and/or autoimmunity.
  • Exemplary substrates include but are not limited to substrates cleavable by one or more of the following enzymes or proteases listed in Table 3.
  • In some embodiments, the CM is selected for use with a specific protease, for example a protease that is known to be co-localized with the target of the activatable antibody. For example, the protease is produced by a tumor that is in proximity to T cells that express PD-1. In some embodiments, the protease is produced by a tumor that is co-localized with T cells that express PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for at least one MMP. Examples of MMPs include the MMPs listed in the Table 3. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for a protease selected from the group consisting of MMP 9, MMP14, MMP1, MMP3, MMP13, MMP17, MMP11, and MMP19. In some embodiments the CM is a substrate for MMP9. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for MMP14.
  • In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate that includes the sequence TGRGPSWV (SEQ ID NO: 295); SARGPSRW (SEQ ID NO: 319); TARGPSFK (SEQ ID NO: 297); LSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 294); GGWHTGRN (SEQ ID NO: 320); HTGRSGAL (SEQ ID NO: 321); PLTGRSGG (SEQ ID NO: 296); AARGPAIH (SEQ ID NO: 322); RGPAFNPM (SEQ ID NO: 323); SSRGPAYL (SEQ ID NO: 324); RGPATPIM (SEQ ID NO: 325); RGPA (SEQ ID NO: 326); GGQPSGMWGW (SEQ ID NO: 327); FPRPLGITGL (SEQ ID NO: 328); VHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 302); SPLTGRSG (SEQ ID NO: 329); SAGFSLPA (SEQ ID NO: 330); LAPLGLQRR (SEQ ID NO: 331); SGGPLGVR (SEQ ID NO: 332); PLGL (SEQ ID NO: 333); LSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 1157); SGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1158); LSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1161); LSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 1162); LSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1165); LSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 1166); LSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1169); LSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1520); LSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1695); LSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 1696); and/or LSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 1697).
  • In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 294). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence TGRGPSWV (SEQ ID NO: 295). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence PLTGRSGG (SEQ ID NO: 296). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence GGQPSGMWGW (SEQ ID NO: 327). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence FPRPLGITGL (SEQ ID NO: 328). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence VHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 302). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence PLGL (SEQ ID NO: 333). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence SARGPSRW (SEQ ID NO: 319). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence TARGPSFK (SEQ ID NO: 297). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence GGWHTGRN (SEQ ID NO: 320). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence HTGRSGAL (SEQ ID NO: 321). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence AARGPAIH (SEQ ID NO: 322). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence RGPAFNPM (SEQ ID NO: 323). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence SSRGPAYL (SEQ ID NO: 324). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence RGPATPIM (SEQ ID NO: 325). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence RGPA (SEQ ID NO: 326). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 1157). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence SGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1158). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1161). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 1162). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1165). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 1166). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDYH (SEQ ID NO: 1169). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1520). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1695). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 1696). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 1697).
  • In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for an MMP and includes the sequence ISSGLSS (SEQ ID NO: 334); QNQALRMA (SEQ ID NO: 305); AQNLLGMV (SEQ ID NO: 304); STFPFGMF (SEQ ID NO: 307); PVGYTSSL (SEQ ID NO: 335); DWLYWPGI (SEQ ID NO: 336), ISSGLLSS (SEQ ID NO: 308), LKAAPRWA (SEQ ID NO: 337); GPSHLVLT (SEQ ID NO: 338); LPGGLSPW (SEQ ID NO: 339); MGLFSEAG (SEQ ID NO: 340); SPLPLRVP (SEQ ID NO: 341); RMHLRSLG (SEQ ID NO: 342); LAAPLGLL (SEQ ID NO: 306); AVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 303); LLAPSHRA (SEQ ID NO: 343); PAGLWLDP (SEQ ID NO: 309); MIAPVAYR (SEQ ID NO: 1698); RPSPMWAY (SEQ ID NO: 1699); WATPRPMR (SEQ ID NO: 1700); FRLLDWQW (SEQ ID NO: 1701); ISSGL (SEQ ID NO: 1702); ISSGLLS (SEQ ID NO: 1703); and/or ISSGLL (SEQ ID NO: 1704).
  • In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence ISSGLSS (SEQ ID NO: 334). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence QNQALRMA (SEQ ID NO: 305). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence AQNLLGMV (SEQ ID NO: 304). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence STFPFGMF (SEQ ID NO: 307). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence PVGYTSSL (SEQ ID NO: 335). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence DWLYWPGI (SEQ ID NO: 336). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSS (SEQ ID NO: 308). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LKAAPRWA (SEQ ID NO: 337). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence GPSHLVLT (SEQ ID NO: 338). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LPGGLSPW (SEQ ID NO: 339). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence MGLFSEAG (SEQ ID NO: 340). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence SPLPLRVP (SEQ ID NO: 341). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence RMHLRSLG (SEQ ID NO: 342). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LAAPLGLL (SEQ ID NO: 306). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence AVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 303). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LLAPSHRA (SEQ ID NO: 343). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence PAGLWLDP (SEQ ID NO: 309). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence MIAPVAYR (SEQ ID NO: 1698). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence RPSPMWAY (SEQ ID NO: 1699). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence WATPRPMR (SEQ ID NO: 1700). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence FRLLDWQW (SEQ ID NO: 1701). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence ISSGL (SEQ ID NO: 1702). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence ISSGLLS (SEQ ID NO: 1703). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence ISSGLL (SEQ ID NO: 1704).
  • In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for thrombin. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for thrombin and includes the sequence GPRSFGL (SEQ ID NO: 344) or GPRSFG (SEQ ID NO: 345). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence GPRSFGL (SEQ ID NO: 344). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence GPRSFG (SEQ ID NO: 345).
  • In some embodiments, the CM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of NTLSGRSENHSG (SEQ ID NO: 298); NTLSGRSGNHGS (SEQ ID NO: 299); TSTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 300); TSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 301); VAGRSMRP (SEQ ID NO: 310); VVPEGRRS (SEQ ID NO: 311); ILPRSPAF (SEQ ID NO: 312); MVLGRSLL (SEQ ID NO: 313); QGRAITFI (SEQ ID NO: 314); SPRSIMLA (SEQ ID NO: 315); and SMLRSMPL (SEQ ID NO: 316).
  • In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence NTLSGRSENHSG (SEQ ID NO: 298). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence NTLSGRSGNHGS (SEQ ID NO: 299). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence TSTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 300). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence TSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 301). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence VAGRSMRP (SEQ ID NO: 310). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence VVPEGRRS (SEQ ID NO: 311). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence ILPRSPAF (SEQ ID NO: 312). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence MVLGRSLL (SEQ ID NO: 313). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence QGRAITFI (SEQ ID NO: 314). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence SPRSIMLA (SEQ ID NO: 315). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence SMLRSMPL (SEQ ID NO: 316).
  • In some embodiments, the CM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294-361, 1092-1112, 1157, 1158, 1161, 1162, 1165, 1166, 1169, 1520, and 1695-1704. In some embodiments, the CM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294, 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 318, 347, 361, 1092-1102, 1111, and 1157.
  • In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for a neutrophil elastase. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for a serine protease. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for uPA. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for legumain. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for matriptase. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for a cysteine protease. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for a cysteine protease, such as a cathepsin.
  • In some embodiments, the CM is a CM1-CM2 substrate and includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214); ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 346); AVGLLAPPGGTSTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 347); TSTSGRSANPRGGGAVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 348); VHMPLGFLGPGGTSTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 349); TSTSGRSANPRGGGVHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 350); AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 318); LSGRSDNHGGAVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 351); VHMPLGFLGPGGLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 352); LSGRSDNHGGVHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 353); LSGRSDNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS (SEQ ID NO: 354); LSGRSGNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS (SEQ ID NO: 355); ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 356); LSGRSDNHGGSGGSQNQALRMA (SEQ ID NO: 357); QNQALRMAGGSGGSLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 358); LSGRSGNHGGSGGSQNQALRMA (SEQ ID NO: 359); QNQALRMAGGSGGSLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 360); ISSGLLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 361); ISSGLLSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1092); AVGLLAPPTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1093); AVGLLAPPSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1094); ISSGLLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1095); ISSGLLSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 1096); ISSGLLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1097); ISSGLLSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 1098); ISSGLLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1099); ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100); ISSGLLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1101); ISSGLLSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 1102); AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1103); AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 1104); AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1105); AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 1106); AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1107); AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1108); AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1109); AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 1110); ISSGLLSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 1111); and/or AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 1112).
  • In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2001. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 346), which is also referred to herein as substrate 1001/LP′/0001, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 1519). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGTSTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 347), which is also referred to herein as substrate 1004/LP′/0003, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence TSTSGRSANPRGGGAVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 348), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0003/LP′/1004, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence VHMPLGFLGPGGTSTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 349), which is also referred to herein as substrate 1003/LP′/0003, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence TSTSGRSANPRGGGVHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 350), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0003/LP′/1003, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 318), which is also referred to herein as substrate 1004/LP′/0001, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence LSGRSDNHGGAVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 351), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0001/LP′/1004, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence VHMPLGFLGPGGLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 352), which is also referred to herein as substrate 1003/LP′/0001, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence LSGRSDNHGGVHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 353), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0001/LP′/1003, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence LSGRSDNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS (SEQ ID NO: 354), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0001/LP′/1001, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 1519). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence LSGRSGNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS (SEQ ID NO: 355), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0002/LP′/1001, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 1519). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 356), which is also referred to herein as substrate 1001/LP′/0002, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 1519). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence LSGRSDNHGGSGGSQNQALRMA (SEQ ID NO: 357), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0001/LP′/1002, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 1519). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence QNQALRMAGGSGGSLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 358), which is also referred to herein as substrate 1002/LP′/0001, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 1519). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence LSGRSGNHGGSGGSQNQALRMA (SEQ ID NO: 359), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0002/LP′/1002, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 1519). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence QNQALRMAGGSGGSLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 360), which is also referred to herein as substrate 1002/LP′/0002, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 1519). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 361), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2002. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1092), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2003. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1093), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2004. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 1094), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2005. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1095), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2006. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 1096), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2007. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1097), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2008. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 1098), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2009. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1099), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2010. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1100), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2011. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1101), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2012. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 1102), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2013. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1103), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3006. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 1104), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3007. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 1105), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3008. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 1106), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3009. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 1107), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3010. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 1108), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3011. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 1109), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3012. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 1110), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3013. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 1111), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2014. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence and/or AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 1112), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3014. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence GLSGRSDNHGGAVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 1970), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0001/LP′/1004, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG. In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence GLSGRSDNHGGVHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 1971), which is also referred to herein as substrate 0001/LP′/1003, where LP′ as used in this CM1-CM2 substrate is the amino acid sequence GG.
  • In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for at least two proteases. In some embodiments, each protease is selected from the group consisting of those shown in Table 3. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for at least two proteases, wherein one of the proteases is selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain and matriptase and the other protease is selected from the group consisting of those shown in Table 3. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for at least two proteases selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain and matriptase.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody includes at least a first CM and a second CM. In some embodiments, the first CM and the second CM are each polypeptides of no more than 15 amino acids long. In some embodiments, the first CM and the second CM in the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state have the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM1-CM2-AB or AB-CM2-CM1-MM. In some embodiments, at least one of the first CM and the second CM is a polypeptide that functions as a substrate for a protease selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain, and matriptase. In some embodiments, the first CM is cleaved by a first cleaving agent selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain, and matriptase in a target tissue and the second CM is cleaved by a second cleaving agent in a target tissue. In some embodiments, the other protease is selected from the group consisting of those shown in Table 3. In some embodiments, the first cleaving agent and the second cleaving agent are the same protease selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain, and matriptase, and the first CM and the second CM are different substrates for the enzyme. In some embodiments, the first cleaving agent and the second cleaving agent are the same protease selected from the group consisting of those shown in Table 3. In some embodiments, the first cleaving agent and the second cleaving agent are different proteases. In some embodiments, the first cleaving agent and the second cleaving agent are co-localized in the target tissue. In some embodiments, the first CM and the second CM are cleaved by at least one cleaving agent in the target tissue.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is exposed to and cleaved by a protease such that, in the activated or cleaved state, the activated antibody includes a light chain amino acid sequence that includes at least a portion of LP2 and/or CM sequence after the protease has cleaved the CM.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody also includes an agent conjugated to the AB. In some embodiments, the agent conjugated to the AB or the AB of an activatable antibody is a therapeutic agent. In some embodiments, the agent is conjugated to the AB via a cleavable linker. In some embodiments, the agent is conjugated to the AB via a linker that includes at least one CM1-CM2 substrate sequence. In some embodiments, the agent is conjugated to the AB via a noncleavable linker.
  • In some embodiments, the agent is an anti-inflammatory agent.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody also includes a detectable moiety. In some embodiments, the detectable moiety is a diagnostic agent.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody also includes a signal peptide. In some embodiments, the signal peptide is conjugated to the activatable antibody via a spacer. In some embodiments, the spacer is conjugated to the activatable antibody in the absence of a signal peptide. In some embodiments, the spacer is joined directly to the MM of the activatable antibody. In some embodiments, the spacer is joined directly to the MM of the activatable antibody in the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus of spacer-MM-CM-AB. An example of a spacer joined directly to the N-terminus of MM of the activatable antibody is selected from the group consisting of QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362), QGQSGQ (SEQ ID NO: 913), QGQSG (SEQ ID NO: 914), QGQS (SEQ ID NO: 915), QGQ (SEQ ID NO: 916), QG (SEQ ID NO: 917), and Q. Additional examples of spacers include GQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2042), QSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2043), SGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2044), GQG(SEQ ID NO: 2045), QG(SEQ ID NO: 2046), and G. In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSGQ (SEQ ID NO: 913). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSG (SEQ ID NO: 914). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQS (SEQ ID NO: 915), In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQ (SEQ ID NO: 916). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QG (SEQ ID NO: 917). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid residue Q. In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence GQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2042). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2043). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence SGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2044). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence GQG(SEQ ID NO: 2045). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QG (SEQ ID NO: 2046). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence G. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody does not include a spacer sequence.
  • In some embodiments, the AB of the activatable antibody naturally contains one or more disulfide bonds. In some embodiments, the AB can be engineered to include one or more disulfide bonds.
  • In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is longer than that of the corresponding antibody; e.g., the pK of the activatable antibody is longer than that of the corresponding antibody. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is similar to that of the corresponding antibody. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 15 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 12 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 11 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 10 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 9 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 8 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 7 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 6 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 5 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 4 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 3 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 2 days when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 24 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 20 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 18 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 16 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 14 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 12 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 10 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 8 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 6 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 4 hours when administered to an organism. In some embodiments, the serum half-life of the activatable antibody is at least 3 hours when administered to an organism.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is monospecific.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is multispecific, e.g., by way of non-limiting example, bispecific or trifunctional. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is formulated as part of a pro-Bispecific T Cell Engager (BITE) molecule, i.e., the BITE includes a masking moiety and a cleavable moiety. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is formulated as part of a pro-Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) modified T cell, modified NK cell, or other modified immune effector cell. In some embodiments, an activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is formulated as part of another engineered receptor on an immune effector cell; i.e., the pro-CAR or other pro-engineered receptor includes a masking moiety and a cleavable moiety.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is incorporated in a multispecific activatable antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, where at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody specifically binds PD-1. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is incorporated in a bispecific activatable antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, where at least one arm of the bispecific activatable antibody specifically binds PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, comprises a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, comprises a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45 or SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 45. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 or 47. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody includes: (a) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 653-657; (b) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 658-663; (c) a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 664-668; (d) a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 669-677; (e) a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 678-682; and (f) variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3) comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 683-687
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683). In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683). In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675) or RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683). In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDSYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO: 675); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683). In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GFTFSGYAMS (SEQ ID NO: 653); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises YISNSGGNAH (SEQ ID NO: 658); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises EDYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 664); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises RASESVDAYGISFMN (SEQ ID NO:676); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GITFSNSG (SEQ ID NO: 1705); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises IWYDGSKR (SEQ ID NO: 1706); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises TNDDY (SEQ ID NO: 1707); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises QSVSSY (SEQ ID NO: 1708); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises DAS (SEQ ID NO: 1709); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QQSSNWPRT (SEQ ID NO: 1710).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes the combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes the combination of the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a combination of the CDR sequences of the heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and the CDR sequences of the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, and a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); and the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a combination of a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein the VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises GYTFTNYY (SEQ ID NO: 1711); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises INPSNGGT (SEQ ID NO: 1712); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises RRDYRFDMGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 1713); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises KGVSTSGYSY (SEQ ID NO: 1714); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises LAS (SEQ ID NO: 1715); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises QHSRDLPLT (SEQ ID NO: 1716).
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, comprises a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1346, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, includes a heavy chain amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1514, and a light chain amino acid that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, comprises a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR3 sequence shown in Table 8; a VL CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VL CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CD2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; a VH CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR3 sequence shown in Table 8; a VL CDR1 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR1 sequence shown in Table 8; a VL CDR2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR2 sequence shown in Table 8; and a VL CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR3 sequence shown in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, and a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a heavy chain that comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, at least one arm of the multispecific activatable antibody, e.g., a bispecific activatable antibody, comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, and a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in a single row in Table 8, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding VH CDR sequence shown in a single row in Table 8 and the corresponding VL CDR sequence shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a heavy chain that comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 8.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibodies and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies described herein are used in conjunction with one or more additional agents or a combination of additional agents. Suitable additional agents include other experimental anti-cancer agents in development for specific applications, current pharmaceutical and/or surgical therapies for an intended application, such as, for example, cancer. For example, the anti-PD-1 antibodies and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies can be used in conjunction with an additional chemotherapeutic or anti-neoplastic agent.
  • In some embodiments, the additional agent includes at least one experimental anti-cancer agent in development for specific applications. In some embodiments, the additional agent includes at least one agent that is already approved for one indication but is being tested in another. In some embodiments, the additional agent includes at least one agent that is not currently approved in any indication but is being tested in one or more indications for the purposes of obtaining regulatory approval. In some embodiments, the additional agent includes at least one agent that is a pharmaceutical therapy for an intended application. In some embodiments, the additional agent includes at least one agent that is a surgical therapy for cancer. In some embodiments, the additional agent includes at least one agent that is a pharmaceutical therapy for an intended application. In some embodiments, the additional agent includes at least one agent that is a surgical therapy for cancer. In some embodiments, the additional agent is a chemotherapeutic agent. In some embodiments, the additional agent is an anti-neoplastic agent. In some embodiments, the additional agents are a combination of any two or more of these agents.
  • In some embodiments, the additional agent(s) is a chemotherapeutic agent, such as a chemotherapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of docetaxel, paclitaxel, abraxane (i.e., albumin-conjugated paclitaxel), doxorubicin, oxaliplatin, carboplatin, cisplatin, irinotecan, and gemcitabine.
  • In some embodiments, the additional agent(s) is a checkpoint inhibitor, a kinase inhibitor, an agent targeting inhibitors in the tumor microenvironment, and/or a T cell or NK agonist. In some embodiments, the additional agent(s) is radiation therapy, alone or in combination with another additional agent(s) such as a chemotherapeutic or anti-neoplastic agent. In some embodiments, the additional agent(s) is a vaccine, an oncovirus, and/or a DC-activating agent such as, by way of non-limiting example, a toll-like receptor (TLR) agonist and/or α-CD40. In some embodiments, the additional agent(s) is a tumor-targeted antibody designed to kill the tumor via ADCC or via direct conjugation to a toxin (e.g., an antibody drug conjugate (ADC).
  • In some embodiments, the checkpoint inhibitor is an inhibitor of a target selected from the group consisting of CTLA-4, LAG-3, PD-1, PD-1, TIGIT, TIM-3, B7H4, BTLA, and Vista. In some embodiments, the kinase inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of B-RAFi, MEKi, and Btk inhibitors, such as ibrutinib. In some embodiments, the kinase inhibitor is crizotinib. In some embodiments, the B-RAF inhibitor is vemurafenib. In some embodiments, the tumor microenvironment inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of an IDO inhibitor, an α-CSF1R inhibitor, an α-CCR4 inhibitor, a TGF-beta, a myeloid-derived suppressor cell, or a T-regulatory cell. In some embodiments, the agonist is selected from the group consisting of Ox40, GITR, CD137, ICOS, CD27, and HVEM.
  • In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a CTLA-4 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a LAG-3 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a PD-1 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a PD-1 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a TIGIT inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a TIM-3 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a B7H4 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a Vista inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a B-RAFi inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a MEKi inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a Btk inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is ibrutinib. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is crizotinib. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is an IDO inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is an α-CSF1R inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is an α-CCR4 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a TGF-beta. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a myeloid-derived suppressor cell. In some embodiments, the inhibitor is a T-regulatory cell.
  • In some embodiments, the agonist is O×40. In some embodiments, the agonist is GITR. In some embodiments, the agonist is CD137. In some embodiments, the agonist is ICOS. In some embodiments, the agonist is CD27. In some embodiments, the agonist is HVEM.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable antibody is administered during and/or after treatment in combination with one or more additional agents such as, for example, a chemotherapeutic agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, and/or an immunosuppressive agent. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent are formulated into a single therapeutic composition, and the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and additional agent are administered simultaneously. Alternatively, the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and additional agent are separate from each other, e.g., each is formulated into a separate therapeutic composition, and the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent are administered simultaneously, or the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent are administered at different times during a treatment regimen. For example, the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is administered prior to the administration of the additional agent, the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is administered subsequent to the administration of the additional agent, or the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent are administered in an alternating fashion. As described herein, the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and additional agent are administered in single doses or in multiple doses.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent(s) are administered simultaneously. For example, the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent(s) can be formulated in a single composition or administered as two or more separate compositions. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent(s) are administered sequentially, or the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent are administered at different times during a treatment regimen.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is administered during and/or after treatment in combination with one or more additional agents such as, by way of non-limiting example, a chemotherapeutic agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, and/or an immunosuppressive agent, such as an alkylating agent, an anti-metabolite, an anti-microtubule agent, a topoisomerase inhibitor, a cytotoxic antibiotic, and/or any other nucleic acid damaging agent. In some embodiments, the additional agent is a taxane, such as paclitaxel (e.g., Abraxane®). In some embodiments, the additional agent is an anti-metabolite, such as gemcitabine. In some embodiments, the additional agent is an alkylating agent, such as platinum-based chemotherapy, such as carboplatin or cisplatin. In some embodiments, the additional agent is a targeted agent, such as a kinase inhibitor, e.g., sorafenib or erlotinib. In some embodiments, the additional agent is a targeted agent, such as another antibody, e.g., a monoclonal antibody (e.g., bevacizumab), a bispecific antibody, or a multispecific antibody. In some embodiments, the additional agent is a proteosome inhibitor, such as bortezomib or carfilzomib. In some embodiments, the additional agent is an immune modulating agent, such as lenolidominde or IL-2. In some embodiments, the additional agent is radiation. In some embodiments, the additional agent is an agent considered standard of care by those skilled in the art. In some embodiments, the additional agent is a chemotherapeutic agent well known to those skilled in the art.
  • In some embodiments, the additional agent is another antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and/or another activatable antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof. In some embodiments the additional agent is another antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and/or another activatable antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof against the same target as the first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and/or an activatable antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, e.g., against PD-1. In some embodiments the additional agent is another antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and/or another activatable antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof against a target different than the target of the first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, the first conjugated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and/or activatable antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof.
  • As a non-limiting example, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment and/or the AB of an activatable antibody is a binding partner for any target listed in Table 1.
  • TABLE 1
    Exemplary Targets
    1-92-LFA-3 CD52 DL44 HVEM LIF-R STEAP1
    Alpha-4 CD56 DLK1 Hyaluronidase Lewis X STEAP2
    integrin
    Alpha-V CD64 DLL4 ICOS LIGHT TAG-72
    integrin
    alpha4beta1 CD70 DPP-4 IFNalpha LRP4 TAPA1
    integrin
    alpha4beta7 CD71 DSG1 IFNbeta LRRC26 TGFbeta
    integrin
    AGR2 CD74 EGFR IFNgamma MCSP TIGIT
    Anti-Lewis-Y EGFRviii IgE Mesothelin TIM-3
    Apelin J CD80 Endothelin B IgE Receptor MRP4 TLR2
    receptor receptor (FceRI)
    (ETBR)
    APRIL CD81 ENPP3 IGF MUC1 TLR4
    B7-H4 CD86 EpCAM IGF1R Mucin-16 TLR6
    (MUC16,
    CA-125)
    BAFF CD95 EPHA2 IL1B Na/K ATPase TLR7
    BTLA CD117 EPHB2 IL1R Neutrophil TLR8
    elastase
    C5 CD125 ERBB3 IL2 NGF TLR9
    complement
    C-242 CD132 F protein of IL11 Nicastrin TMEM31
    (IL-2RG) RSV
    CA9 CD133 FAP IL12 Notch TNFalpha
    Receptors
    CA19-9 CD137 FGF-2 IL12p40 Notch 1 TNFR
    (Lewis a)
    Carbonic CD138 FGF8 IL-12R, Notch 2 TNFRS12
    anhydrase 9 IL-12Rbeta1 A
    CD2 CD166 FGFR1 IL13 Notch 3 TRAIL-R1
    CD3 CD172A FGFR2 IL13R Notch 4 TRAIL-R2
    CD6 CD248 FGFR3 IL15 NOV Transferrin
    CD9 CDH6 FGFR4 IL17 OSM-R Transferrin
    receptor
    CD11a CEACAM5 Folate IL18 OX-40 TRK-A
    (CEA) receptor
    CD19 CEACAM6 GAL3ST1 IL21 PAR2 TRK-B
    (NCA-90)
    CD20 CLAUDIN-3 G-CSF IL23 PDGF-AA uPAR
    CD22 CLAUDIN-4 G-CSFR IL23R PDGF-BB VAP1
    CD24 cMet GD2 IL27/IL27R PDGFRalpha VCAM-1
    (wsx1)
    CD25 Collagen GITR IL29 PDGFRbeta VEGF
    CD27 Cripto GLUT1 IL-31R PD-1 VEGF-A
    CD28 CSFR GLUT4 IL31/IL31R PD-L1 VEGF-B
    CD30 CSFR-1 GM-CSF IL2R PD-L2 VEGF-C
    CD33 CTLA-4 GM-CSFR IL4 Phosphatidyl- VEGF-D
    serine
    CD38 CTGF GP IIb/IIIa IL4R P1GF VEGFR1
    receptors
    CD40 CXCL10 Gp130 IL6, IL6R PSCA VEGFR2
    CD40L CXCL13 GPIIB/IIIA Insulin PSMA VEGFR3
    Receptor
    CD41 CXCR1 GPNMB Jagged RAAG12 VISTA
    Ligands
    CD44 CXCR2 GRP78 Jagged 1 RAGE WISP-1
    CD44v6 HER2/neu Jagged 2 SLC44A4 WISP-2
    CD47 CXCR4 HGF LAG-3 Sphingosine 1 WISP-3
    Phosphate
    CD51 CYR61 hGH
  • As a non-limiting example, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment and/or the AB of an activatable antibody is or is derived from an antibody listed in Table 2.
  • TABLE 2
    Exemplary sources for Abs
    Antibody Trade Name (antibody name) Target
    Avastin ™ (bevacizumab) VEGF
    Lucentis ™ (ranibizumab) VEGF
    Erbitux ™ (cetuximab) EGFR
    Vectibix ™ (panitumumab) EGFR
    Remicade ™ (infliximab) TNFα
    Humira ™ (adalimumab) TNFα
    Tysabri ™ (natalizumab) Integrinα4
    Simulect ™ (basiliximab) IL2R
    Soliris ™ (eculizumab) Complement C5
    Raptiva ™ (efalizumab) CD11a
    Bexxar ™ (tositumomab) CD20
    Zevalin ™ (ibritumomab tiuxetan) CD20
    Rituxan ™ (rituximab) CD20
    Ocrelizumab CD20
    Arzerra ™ (ofatumumab) CD20
    Gazyva ™ (Obinutuzumab) CD20
    Zenapax ™ (daclizumab) CD25
    Adcetris ™ (brentuximab vedotin) CD30
    Myelotarg ™ (gemtuzumab) CD33
    Mylotarg ™ (gemtuzumab ozogamicin) CD33
    Campath ™ (alemtuzumab) CD52
    ReoPro ™ (abiciximab) Glycoprotein receptor IIb/IIIa
    Xolair ™ (omalizumab) IgE
    Herceptin ™ (trastuzumab) Her2
    Kadcyla ™ (trastuzumab emtansine) Her2
    Synagis ™ (palivizumab) F protein of RSV
    (ipilimumab) CTLA-4
    (tremelimumab) CTLA-4
    Hu5c8 CD40L
    (pertuzumab) Her2-neu
    (ertumaxomab) CD3/Her2-neu
    Orencia ™ (abatacept) CTLA-4
    (tanezumab) NGF
    (bavituximab) Phosphatidylserine
    (zalutumumab) EGFR
    (mapatumumab) EGFR
    (matuzumab) EGFR
    (nimotuzumab) EGFR
    ICR62 EGFR
    mAb 528 EGFR
    CH806 EGFR
    MDX-447 EGFR/CD64
    (edrecolomab) EpCAM
    RAV12 RAAG12
    huJ591 PSMA
    Enbrel ™ (etanercept) TNF-R
    Amevive ™ (alefacept) 1-92-LFA-3
    Antril ™, Kineret ™ (ankinra) IL-1Ra
    GC1008 TGFbeta
    Notch, e.g., Notch 1
    Jagged 1 or Jagged 2
    (adecatumumab) EpCAM
    (figitumumab) IGF1R
    (tocilizumab) IL-6 receptor
    Stelara ™ (ustekinumab) IL-12/IL-23
    Prolia ™ (denosumab) RANKL
  • In some embodiments, the additional antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof and/or activatable antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof is a monoclonal antibody, domain antibody, single chain, Fab fragment, a F(ab′)2 fragment, a scFv, a scAb, a dAb, a single domain heavy chain antibody, or a single domain light chain antibody. In some embodiments, the additional antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof and/or activatable antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof is a mouse, other rodent, chimeric, humanized or fully human monoclonal antibody.
  • The disclosure also provides methods of producing an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody polypeptide by culturing a cell under conditions that lead to expression of the polypeptide, wherein the cell comprises an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding an antibody and/or an activatable antibody described herein, and/or vectors that include these isolated nucleic acid sequences. The disclosure provides methods of producing an antibody and/or activatable antibody by culturing a cell under conditions that lead to expression of the antibody and/or activatable antibody, wherein the cell comprises an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding an antibody and/or an activatable antibody described herein, and/or vectors that include these isolated nucleic acid sequences.
  • The invention also provides a method of manufacturing activatable antibodies that in an activated state binds PD-1 by (a) culturing a cell comprising a nucleic acid construct that encodes the activatable antibody under conditions that lead to expression of the activatable antibody, wherein the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM), a cleavable moiety (CM), and an antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds PD-1, (i) wherein the CM is a polypeptide that functions as a substrate for a protease; and (ii) wherein the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that, when the activatable antibody is in an uncleaved state, the MM interferes with specific binding of the AB to PD-1 and in a cleaved state the MM does not interfere or compete with specific binding of the AB to PD-1; and (b) recovering the activatable antibody. Suitable AB, MM, and/or CM include any of the AB, MM, and/or CM disclosed herein.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state has the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM-MM. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a linking peptide between the MM and the CM. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a linking peptide between the CM and the AB. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a first linking peptide (LP1) and a second linking peptide (LP2), and wherein the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state has the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-LP1-CM-LP2-AB or AB-LP2-CM-LP1-MM. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state has the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: spacer-MM-LP1-CM-LP2-AB or AB-LP2-CM-LP1-MM-spacer.
  • In some embodiments, the two linking peptides need not be identical to each other.
  • In some embodiments, at least one of LP1 or LP2 comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of (GS)n, (GGS)n, (GSGGS)n (SEQ ID NO: 363) and (GGGS)n (SEQ ID NO: 364), where n is an integer of at least one.
  • In some embodiments, at least one of LP1 or LP2 comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of GGSG (SEQ ID NO: 365), GGSGG (SEQ ID NO: 366), GSGSG (SEQ ID NO: 367), GSGGG (SEQ ID NO: 368), GGGSG (SEQ ID NO: 369), and GSSSG (SEQ ID NO: 370).
  • In some embodiments, LP1 comprises the amino acid sequence GSSGGSGGSGGSG (SEQ ID NO: 371), GSSGGSGGSGG (SEQ ID NO: 372), GSSGGSGGSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 373), GSSGGSGGSGGSGGGS (SEQ ID NO: 374), GSSGGSGGSG (SEQ ID NO: 375), GSSGGSGGSGS (SEQ ID NO: 376), GGGSSGGS (SEQ ID NO: 65), or GGGSSGG (SEQ ID NO: 1040).
  • In some embodiments, LP2 comprises the amino acid sequence GSS, GGS, GGGS (SEQ ID NO: 377), GSSGT (SEQ ID NO: 378) or GSSG (SEQ ID NO: 379).
  • The invention provides methods of preventing, delaying the progression of, treating, alleviating a symptom of, or otherwise ameliorating a disorder or disease in a subject by administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-PD-1 antibody, conjugated anti-PD-1 antibody, activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and/or conjugated activatable anti-PD-1 antibody described herein.
  • The invention also provides a method of reducing immune suppression comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody described herein. In some embodiments, the immune suppression is suppression of T cell activity. In some embodiments, the immune suppression is mediated by engagement of PD-1 on T cells to PD-L1 or PD-L2 on tumor cells or other immune cells. In some embodiments, the invention provides a method to reduce or inhibit binding of PD-L1 (also referred to herein as PDL1) and/or PD-L2 (also referred to herein as PDL2), to PD-1 on T cells. The ligands PD-L1 and/or PD-L2 are often found on tumor cells or other immune cells.
  • The invention also provides methods of preventing, delaying the progression of, treating, alleviating a symptom of, or otherwise ameliorating cancer in a subject by administering a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody described herein to a subject in need thereof. PD-1 is known to be expressed on immune cells, such as T cells, in a variety of cancers, such as, by way of non-limiting example, melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, glioblastoma/mixed glioma, colon adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, urothelial cancer, multiple myeloma, ovarian cancer, gastric carcinoma, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, renal cell carcinoma (RCC), breast cancer, lymphomas, such as Hodgkin's lymphoma, and leukemias. (See e.g., Chen et al., “Molecular Pathways: Next-Generation Immunotherapy—Inhibiting Programmed Death-Ligand 1 and Programmed Death-1,” Clin. Can. Res., vol. 18: 6580-6587 (2012), the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety).
  • In some embodiments, the cancer is a bladder cancer, a bone cancer, a breast cancer, a carcinoid, a cervical cancer, a cholangiocarcinoma, a colon cancer, an endometrial cancer, a glioma, a head and neck cancer, a liver cancer, a lung cancer, a lymphoma, such as Hodgkin's lymphoma, a melanoma, an ovarian cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a prostate cancer, a renal cancer, a sarcoma, a skin cancer, a stomach cancer, a testis cancer, a thymus cancer, a thyroid cancer, a urogenital cancer, and/or a urothelial cancer.
  • In some embodiments, the cancer is selected from the group consisting of melanoma (MEL), renal cell carcinoma (RCC), squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), non-squamous NSCLC, colorectal cancer (CRC), castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, thymoma, carcinomas of the esophagus, ovary, gastrointestinal tract and breast, or a hematologic malignancy such as multiple myeloma, B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, and chronic myelogenous leukemia.
  • The invention also provides methods of treating cancer patients with an autoimmune or inflammatory disease by administering a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody described herein to a subject in need thereof. In some embodiments, the autoimmune disease is colitis, RA, pancreatitis, diabetes, or pneumonitis.
  • An anti-PD-1 antibody and/or an activatable anti-PD-1 antibody used in any of the embodiments of these methods and uses can be administered at any stage of the disease. For example, such an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody can be administered to a patient suffering cancer of any stage, from early to metastatic. The terms subject and patient are used interchangeably herein.
  • In some embodiments, the subject is a mammal, such as a human, non-human primate, companion animal (e.g., cat, dog, horse), farm animal, work animal, or zoo animal. In some embodiments, the subject is a human. In some embodiments, the subject is a companion animal. In some embodiments, the subject is an animal in the care of a veterinarian.
  • The anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and therapeutic formulations thereof are administered to a subject suffering from or susceptible to a disease or disorder associated with immune suppression, such as immune suppression mediated by engagement of PD-1 on T cells by PD-L1 or PD-L2 on tumor cells or other immune cells. In some embodiments, the immune suppression is suppression of T cell activity. A subject suffering from or susceptible to a disease or disorder associated with such immune suppression is identified using any of a variety of methods known in the art. For example, subjects suffering from cancer or other neoplastic condition are identified using any of a variety of clinical and/or laboratory tests such as, physical examination and blood, urine and/or stool analysis to evaluate health status. For example, subjects suffering from inflammation and/or an inflammatory disorder are identified using any of a variety of clinical and/or laboratory tests such as physical examination and/or bodily fluid analysis, e.g., blood, urine and/or stool analysis, to evaluate health status.
  • Administration of an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody to a patient suffering from a disease or disorder associated with immune suppression, such as immune suppression mediated by engagement of PD-1 on T cells by PD-L1 or PD-L2 on tumor cells or other immune cells, is considered successful if any of a variety of laboratory or clinical objectives is achieved. For example, administration of an anti-PD-1 antibody, and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody to a patient suffering from a disease or disorder associated with such immune suppression is considered successful if one or more of the symptoms associated with the disease or disorder is alleviated, reduced, inhibited or does not progress to a further, i.e., worse, state. Administration of an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or conjugated activatable anti-PD-1 antibody to a patient suffering from a disease or disorder associated with immune suppression, such as immune suppression mediated by engagement of PD-1 on T cells to PD-L1 or PD-L2 on tumor cells or other immune cells, is considered successful if the disease or disorder enters remission or does not progress to a further, i.e., worse, state.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or conjugated activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is administered during and/or after treatment in combination with one or more additional agents such as, for example, a chemotherapeutic agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, and/or an immunosuppressive agent. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent(s) are administered simultaneously. For example, the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent(s) can be formulated in a single composition or administered as two or more separate compositions. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and the additional agent(s) are administered sequentially.
  • The invention also provides methods and kits for using the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies in a variety of diagnostic and/or prophylactic indications. For example, the invention provides methods and kits for detecting the presence or absence of a cleaving agent and a target of interest in a subject or a sample by (i) contacting a subject or sample with an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody, wherein the anti-PD-1 activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM), a cleavable moiety (CM) that is cleaved by the cleaving agent, and an antigen binding domain or fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds the target of interest, wherein the anti-PD-1 activatable antibody in an uncleaved, non-activated state comprises a structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM-MM; (a) wherein the MM is a peptide that inhibits binding of the AB to PD-1, and wherein the MM does not have an amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring binding partner of the AB and is not a modified form of a natural binding partner of the AB; and (b) wherein, when the AB is in an uncleaved, non-activated state, the MM interferes with specific binding of the AB to PD-1, and when the AB is in a cleaved, activated state the MM does not interfere or compete with specific binding of the AB to PD-1; and (ii) measuring a level of activated anti-PD-1 activatable antibody in the subject or sample, wherein a detectable level of activated anti-PD-1 activatable antibody in the subject or sample indicates that the cleaving agent and PD-1 are present in the subject or sample and wherein no detectable level of activated anti-PD-1 activatable antibody in the subject or sample indicates that the cleaving agent, PD-1 or both the cleaving agent and PD-1 are absent in the subject or sample.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is an activatable anti-PD-1 antibody to which a therapeutic agent is conjugated. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is not conjugated to an agent. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises a detectable label. In some embodiments, the detectable label is positioned on the AB. In some embodiments, measuring the level of activatable anti-PD-1 antibody in the subject or sample is accomplished using a secondary reagent that specifically binds to the activated antibody, wherein the reagent comprises a detectable label. In some embodiments, the secondary reagent is an antibody comprising a detectable label.
  • In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a detectable label. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the detectable label includes an imaging agent, a contrasting agent, an enzyme, a fluorescent label, a chromophore, a dye, one or more metal ions, or a ligand-based label. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the imaging agent comprises a radioisotope. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the radioisotope is indium or technetium. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the contrasting agent comprises iodine, gadolinium or iron oxide. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the enzyme comprises horseradish peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, or β-galactosidase. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the fluorescent label comprises yellow fluorescent protein (YFP), cyan fluorescent protein (CFP), green fluorescent protein (GFP), modified red fluorescent protein (mRFP), red fluorescent protein tdimer2 (RFP tdimer2), HCRED, or a europium derivative. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the luminescent label comprises an N-methylacrydium derivative. In some embodiments of these methods, the label comprises an Alexa Fluor® label, such as Alex Fluor® 680 or Alexa Fluor® 750. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the ligand-based label comprises biotin, avidin, streptavidin or one or more haptens.
  • In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the subject is a mammal. In some embodiments of these methods, the subject is a human. In some embodiments, the subject is a non-human mammal, such as a non-human primate, companion animal (e.g., cat, dog, horse), farm animal, work animal, or zoo animal. In some embodiments, the subject is a rodent.
  • In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the method is an in vivo method. In some embodiments of these methods, the method is an in situ method. In some embodiments of these methods, the method is an ex vivo method. In some embodiments of these methods, the method is an in vitro method.
  • In some embodiments of the methods and kits, the method is used to identify or otherwise refine a patient population suitable for treatment with an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody of the disclosure, followed by treatment by administering that activatable anti-PD-1 antibody to a subject in need thereof. For example, patients that test positive for both the target (e.g., PD-1) and a protease that cleaves the substrate in the cleavable moiety (CM) of the anti-PD-1 activatable antibody being tested in these methods are identified as suitable candidates for treatment with such an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody comprising such a CM, and the patient is then administered a therapeutically effective amount of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody that was tested. Likewise, patients that test negative for either or both of the target (e.g., PD-1) and the protease that cleaves the substrate in the CM in the activatable antibody being tested using these methods might be identified as suitable candidates for another form of therapy. In some embodiments, such patients can be tested with other anti-PD-1 activatable antibodies until a suitable anti-PD-1 activatable antibody for treatment is identified (e.g., an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody comprising a CM that is cleaved by the patient at the site of disease). In some embodiments, the patient is then administered a therapeutically effective amount of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody for which the patient tested positive. Suitable AB, MM, and/or CM include any of the AB, MM, and/or CM disclosed herein.
  • Pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention can include an antibody of the invention and a carrier. These pharmaceutical compositions can be included in kits, such as, for example, diagnostic kits.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is graph depicting the results of an ELISA binding assay using various murine antibodies that bind human PD-1 (i.e., anti-hPD-1 antibodies) referred to herein as 245-M3, also referred to herein as M3 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 9; VL: SEQ ID NO: 11), 245-M5, also referred to herein as M5 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 13; VL: SEQ ID NO: 15), 136-M13, also referred to herein as M13 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 1; VL: SEQ ID NO: 3), 136-M19, also referred to herein as M19 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 5; VL: SEQ ID NO: 7), and 136-M14, also referred to herein as M14 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 17; VL: SEQ ID NO: 19). The anti-PD-1 antibodies nivolumab (also referred to herein as “nivo” or “NV1”) and pembrolizumab (also referred to herein as “pembro” or “PM1” or “PM1 AB”) were used as positive controls.
  • FIG. 2 is a series of graphs demonstrating that various murine anti-hPD-1 antibodies block binding of the ligands human PD-L1 (hPD-L1) and human PD-L2 (hPD-L2) to human PD-1.
  • FIG. 3 is a series of graphs demonstrating that various murine anti-hPD-1 antibodies block binding of the ligands human PD-L1 (hPD-L1) and human PD-L2 (hPD-L2) to human PD-1.
  • FIG. 4 is a graph depicting binding to human PD-1 of various anti-hPD-1 antibodies of the disclosure referred to herein as A1.0 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 21; VL: SEQ ID NO: 39), A1.2 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 21; VL: SEQ ID NO: 43), and A1.4 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 21; VL: SEQ ID NO: 45) as determined by ELISA. The anti-PD-1 antibody pembrolizumab (“PM1”) was used as positive control.
  • FIG. 5 is a graph depicting binding to human PD-1 of various anti-hPD-1 antibodies of the disclosure referred to herein as A1.5 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 21; VL: SEQ ID NO: 47), A1.6 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 21; VL: SEQ ID NO: 49), Ba2 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 29; VL: SEQ ID NO: 57), Bb2 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 31; VL: SEQ ID NO: 57), C1.1 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 33; VL: SEQ ID NO: 41), and D4 (VH: SEQ ID NO: 37; VL: SEQ ID NO: 59) as determined by ELISA. The anti-PD-1 antibodies nivolumab (“NV1”) and pembrolizumab (“PM1”) were used as positive controls.
  • FIG. 6 is a series of graphs depicting the ability of various anti-hPD-1 antibodies of the disclosure referred to herein as A1.0, A1.2, and A1.4 to inhibit binding between human PD-1 (hPD-1) and both human PDL-1 (hPDL-1) and human PDL-2 (hPDL-2) as determined by ELISA. The anti-PD-1 antibody pembrolizumab (“PM1”) was used as positive control.
  • FIG. 7 is a series of graphs depicting the ability of various anti-hPD-1 antibodies of the disclosure referred to herein as A1.5 and C1.1 to inhibit binding between hPD-1 and both hPDL-1 and hPDL-2 as determined by ELISA. The anti-PD-1 antibodies nivolumab (“NV1”) and pembrolizumab (“PM1”) were used as positive controls.
  • FIG. 8 is a graph depicting the ability of various anti-hPD-1 antibodies of the disclosure referred to herein as A1.5, Ba2, Bb2, C1.1, and D4 to inhibit binding between hPD-1 and hPDL-1 as determined by ELISA. The anti-PD-1 antibodies nivolumab (“NV1”) and pembrolizumab (“PM1”) were used as positive controls.
  • FIG. 9 is a graph depicting the ability of various anti-hPD-1 antibodies of the disclosure referred to herein as A1.5, Ba2, Bb2, C1.1, and D4 to inhibit binding between hPD-1 and hPDL-2 as determined by ELISA. The anti-PD-1 antibodies nivolumab (“NV1”) and pembrolizumab (“PM1”) were used as positive controls.
  • FIG. 10 is a graph depicting that the anti-PD-1 antibody referred to herein as A1.5 specifically binds hPD-1 as determined by ELISA. The A1.5 anti-PD-1 antibody was tested against a panel of human and mouse proteins.
  • FIGS. 11A and 11B are a series of graphs depicting the ability of the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 to block Fab fragments of the anti-PD-1 antibodies nivolumab (“NV1”) and pembrolizumab (“PM1”) from binding to PD-1. These graphs also demonstrate that the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 binds a distinct epitope from either NV1 and/or PM1.
  • FIG. 12 is a graph demonstrating that the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 has a potency similar to that of nivolumab (“NV1”) and pembrolizumab (“PM1”) measured in a T-cell restimulation assay. In FIG. 12, PMBCs were treated as follows: PBMCs: CMV+HemaCare Donor C were plated at 2×105 cells/well; stimulated with 5 μg/mL CMV lysate+/−anti-PD-1 or isotype control; IFN-γ ELISA assay performed on day 4 supernatant.
  • FIG. 13 is a series of graphs demonstrating that the anti-PD-1 antibodies A1.5 and Ba2 bind monomeric human PD-1 (hPD1) with similar or higher affinity than the anti-PD-1 antibodies nivolumab (“Nivo”) and pembrolizumab (“Pembro”).
  • FIG. 14 is a series of graphs depicting the binding to human PD-1 by anti-PD-1 antibody A1.4 and by various activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies that include the various masking moieties referred to herein as PD01 (SEQ ID NO: 66), PD02 (SEQ ID NO: 67), PD03 (SEQ ID NO: 68), PD08 (SEQ ID NO: 73), PD09 (SEQ ID NO: 74), and PD10 (SEQ ID NO: 75) as determined by ELISA.
  • FIG. 15 is a series of graphs depicting the binding to hPD-1 by anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 and by various activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies that include the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 and the masking moieties referred to herein as PD01 (SEQ ID NO: 66), PD02 (SEQ ID NO: 67), PD03 (SEQ ID NO: 68), PD05 (SEQ ID NO: 70), PD06 (SEQ ID NO: 71) (Plate 1); PD08 (SEQ ID NO: 73), PD09 (SEQ ID NO: 74), PD10 (SEQ ID NO: 75), PD11 (SEQ ID NO: 76), PD12 (SEQ ID NO: 77) (Plate 2); PD13 (SEQ ID NO: 78), PD14 (SEQ ID NO: 79), PD15 (SEQ ID NO: 80), PD16 (SEQ ID NO: 81), PD17 (SEQ ID NO: 82) (Plate 3); PD18 (SEQ ID NO: 83), PD19 (SEQ ID NO: 84), PD20 (SEQ ID NO: 85), PD21 (SEQ ID NO: 86), PD22 (SEQ ID NO: 87) (Plate 4); and PD23 (SEQ ID NO: 88), PD24 (SEQ ID NO: 89) (Plate 5).
  • FIG. 16 is a graph depicting the binding to hPD-1 by anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 and various activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies that include the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5, the cleavable moiety referred to herein as 3001, which includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 318), and the masking moieties referred to herein as PD02, PD12, and PD16.
  • FIG. 17 is a series of graphs depicting the binding to hPD-1 by the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 and by various activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies that include the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5, the cleavable moiety referred to herein as 2001, which includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214), and the masking moieties referred to herein as PD05 (SEQ ID NO: 70), PD06 (SEQ ID NO: 71), PD09 (SEQ ID NO: 74) (upper left panel); PD12 (SEQ ID NO: 77), PD23 (SEQ ID NO: 88), PD25 (SEQ ID NO: 90) (upper right panel); PD26 (SEQ ID NO: 91), PD27 (SEQ ID NO: 92), PD28 (SEQ ID NO: 93) (lower left panel); and PD30 (SEQ ID NO: 95), PD33 (SEQ ID NO: 98), PD35 (SEQ ID NO: 100) (lower right panel).
  • FIG. 18 is a series of graphs depicting the binding to hPD-1 by the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 and by various activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies that include the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 and the masking moieties referred to herein as PD34 (SEQ ID NO: 99), PD06 (SEQ ID NO: 71), PD09 (SEQ ID NO: 74) (upper left panel); PD34 (SEQ ID NO: 99), PD12 (SEQ ID NO: 77), PD17 (SEQ ID NO: 82) (upper right panel); PD34 (SEQ ID NO: 99), PD19 (SEQ ID NO: 84), PD25 (SEQ ID NO: 90) (lower left panel); and PD34 (SEQ ID NO: 99), PD26 (SEQ ID NO: 91), PD28 (SEQ ID NO: 93) (lower right panel).
  • FIG. 19 is a graph depicting the ability of anti-PD1 A1.5 activatable antibodies of the disclosure to increase CMV-stimulated IFN-gamma secretion as compared to control hIgG4, but with decreased potency relative to anti-PD1 A1.5 parental antibody. The tested activatable antibodies include the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5, the cleavable moiety referred to herein as 2001, and the masking moieties referred to herein as PD06, PD05, PD11, PD12, PD14, and PD19. In FIG. 19, PMBCs were treated as follows: PBMCs: CMV+ HemaCare Donor C were plated at 2×105 cells/well; stimulated with 5 μg/mL CMV lysate+/−anti-PD-1 or isotype control; IFN-γ ELISA assay performed on day 4 supernatant.
  • FIGS. 20A and 20B are a series of graphs depicting the ability of the anti-PD-1 antibody referred to herein as J43v2 (Heavy Chain (HC): SEQ ID NO: 546; Light Chain (LC): SEQ ID NO: 543) to block murine PD-L1 (mPD-L1) and murine PD-L2 (mPD-L2) from binding to cells expressing murine PD-1 (mPD-1) with single digit nM EC50 values.
  • FIG. 21 is a graph depicting the dose-dependent induction of diabetes in NOD mice by the antibody referred to herein as J43v2 m2a (HC: SEQ ID NO: 546; LC: SEQ ID NO: 543).
  • FIG. 22 is a series of graphs depicting the binding to hPD-1 by anti-PD-1 antibody J43v2 m2a and by various activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies that include the anti-PD-1 antibody J43v2 m2a and the masking moieties referred to herein as MP01 (SEQ ID NO: 384), MP02 (SEQ ID NO: 385), MP03 (SEQ ID NO: 386), MP04 (SEQ ID NO: 387), MP05 (SEQ ID NO: 388) (upper left panel); MP06 (SEQ ID NO: 389), MP07 (SEQ ID NO: 390), MP08 (SEQ ID NO: 391), MP09 (SEQ ID NO: 392), MP10, also referred to herein as MP010 (SEQ ID NO: 393) (upper right panel); MP11, also referred to herein as MP011 (SEQ ID NO: 394), MP12, also referred to herein as MP012 (SEQ ID NO: 395), MP13, also referred to herein as MP013 (SEQ ID NO: 396), MP14, also referred to herein as MP014 (SEQ ID NO: 397) (bottom panel).
  • FIG. 23 is a graph depicting the binding to hPD-1 by the anti-PD-1 antibody J43v2 m2a and by various activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies that include the anti-PD-1 antibody J43v2 m2a, the cleavable moiety referred to herein as 2001, and the masking moieties referred to herein as MP5-2 (SEQ ID NO: 565), MP7-1 (SEQ ID NO: 558), MP7-5 (SEQ ID NO: 562), MP8-2 (SEQ ID NO: 549) (upper panel); and MP7-1 (SEQ ID NO: 558), MP8-9 (SEQ ID NO: 556), MP8-8 (SEQ ID NO: 555) (lower panel).
  • FIG. 24 is a graph depicting that the anti-PD-1 J43v2 antibody induced diabetes in NOD mice with increased frequency as dosage increased and that anti-PD-1 J43v2 activatable antibodies exhibited reduced diabetes compared to antibodies at similar doses.
  • FIGS. 25A and 25B are a series of graphs depicting the binding to hPD-1 by the anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 and by of various activatable antibodies of the disclosure comprising the anti-PD1 antibody A1.5, the masking moiety referred to herein as PD34 (SEQ ID NO: 99), and for FIG. 25A, the substrates referred to herein as 2006 (SEQ ID NO: 1095), 2007 (SEQ ID NO: 1096), 2008 (SEQ ID NO: 1097), 2009 (SEQ ID NO: 1098), and 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 214), and for FIG. 25B, the substrates referred to herein as 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 214), 2008 (SEQ ID NO: 1097), 2012 (SEQ ID NO: 1101), 2011 (SEQ ID NO: 1100), and 2003 (SEQ ID NO: 1092).
  • FIGS. 26A, 26B, and 26C are a series of graphs depicting the binding to hPD-1 by the anti-PD-1 antibody nivolumab (NV1) and by of various activatable antibodies of the disclosure comprising the anti-PD1 antibody NV1, the substrate referred to herein as 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 214), and the masking moieties referred to herein NV01 (SEQ ID NO: 1206), NV02 (SEQ ID NO: 1207), NV03 (SEQ ID NO: 1208), NV04 (SEQ ID NO: 1209), NV05 (SEQ ID NO: 1210), NV06 (SEQ ID NO: 1211), NV07 (SEQ ID NO: 1212), NV08 (SEQ ID NO: 1213), NV09 (SEQ ID NO: 1214), NV10 (SEQ ID NO: 1215), NV11 (SEQ ID NO: 1216), and NV12 (SEQ ID NO: 1217).
  • FIGS. 27A, 27B, and 27C are a series of graphs depicting the binding to hPD-1 by the anti-PD-1 antibody pembrolizumab (PM1) and by various activatable antibodies of the disclosure comprising the anti-PD1 antibody PM1, the substrate referred to herein as 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 214), and the masking moieties referred to herein PM01 (SEQ ID NO: 1351), PM02 (SEQ ID NO: 1352), PM03 (SEQ ID NO: 1353), PM04 (SEQ ID NO: 1354), PM05 (SEQ ID NO: 1355), PM06 (SEQ ID NO: 1356), PM07 (SEQ ID NO: 1357), PM08 (SEQ ID NO: 1358), PM09 (SEQ ID NO: 1359), PM10 (SEQ ID NO: 1360), PM11 (SEQ ID NO: 1361), and PM12 (SEQ ID NO: 1362).
  • FIG. 28 is a graph depicting the masking moiety specificity for various activatable antibodies of the disclosure that comprise the anti-PD-1 A1.5 (PD) antibody, the NV1 (NV) antibody, and the PM1 (PM) antibody and a variety of mask and substrate combinations.
  • FIGS. 29A and 29B are a series of graphs depicting the binding to PD1 by the IgG2a effector negative (EN) anti-PD1 antibody J43 (J43 m2a EN) and by various activatable antibodies of the disclosure comprising the IgG2a effector negative (EN) anti-PD1 antibody J43 (J43 m2a EN) and a variety of mask and substrate combinations.
  • FIG. 30 is a graph depicting that the anti-PD-1 J43m2a EN antibody induced diabetes in NOD mice with increased frequency as dosage increased and that anti-PD-1 J43m2a EN activatable antibodies exhibited reduced diabetes compared to antibodies at similar doses.
  • FIGS. 31A and 31B are a series of graphs depicting that anti-PD1 activatable antibodies of the disclosure MP7-1 2001 m2a EN and MP8-2 2001 m2a EN inhibit the growth of MC38 syngeneic tumors in a manner similar to positive control anti-PD1 antibody J43 m2a EN both as single agents (FIG. 31A) and in combination with the commercially available anti-CTLA4 antibody 9D9 mIgG2b (FIG. 31B).
  • FIGS. 32A, 32B, 32C, 32D, and 32E are a series of graphs depicting that the anti-human PD1 antibody referred to herein as A1.5 Ab (i.e., VH of SEQ ID NO: 21 and VL of SEQ ID NO: 47) blocks PD-L1/PD-L2 binding to PD1 and potently activates T cells in an antigen recall assay. FIG. 31A shows the binding of the anti-human PD-1 A1.5 Ab to immobilized human PD1 as detected by standard plate ELISA, and FIG. 31B shows the binding of A1.5 Ab to cynomolgus PD1 as detected by ELISA. FIG. 32C depicts the inhibition of biotinylated human PD-L1 to immobilized PD1 by A1.5 Ab as determined by ELISA, and FIG. 32D depicts the inhibition of biotinylated human PD-L2 to immobilized PD1 as determined by ELISA. FIG. 32E demonstrations that the A1.5 Ab enhances IFN-γ production in a CMV T cell restimulation assay.
  • FIGS. 33A and 33B are a series of graphs depicting that the activatable anti-PD1 antibody referred to herein as A1.5 PD34 2001 (i.e., VH of SEQ ID NO: 21, VL of SEQ ID NO: 47, masking moiety of SEQ ID NO: 99, and cleavable moiety of SEQ ID NO: 214) binds human PD1 with decreased affinity relative to the parental PD-1 Ab, i.e., A1.5 Ab (FIG. 33A), and the A1.5 PD34 2001 activatable antibody shows functional masking in a CMV T cell antigen recall assay (FIG. 33B).
  • FIG. 34 is a graph and a table depicting the results of pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of plasma samples from cynomolgus monkeys after dosing with a single IV bolus dose of either the A1.5 antibody or the activatable antibody referred to herein as A1.5 PD34 2001 at 1 mg/kg or at 5 mg/kg. Mean PK parameters shown for both A1.5 and A1.5 PD34 2001.
  • FIG. 35 is a graph depicting that the combination of 10 mg/kg anti-PD-1 J43 antibody plus 10 mg/kg anti-CTLA-4 antibody dosed on days 0, 4 and 7 induced diabetes in 50% of NOD mice by day eleven while the same dosing schedule of activatable anti-PD-1 J43 antibodies with CTLA-4 antibody resulted in no induction of diabetes to day eighteen.
  • FIG. 36 is a graph depicting that the anti-PD1 activatable antibodies MP8-2 2012 m2a EN and MP8-2 2011 m2a EN inhibit the growth of MC38 syngeneic tumors similar to positive control anti-PD1 antibody J43 m2a EN, both as single agents and in combination with anti-CTLA4 antibody 9D9 mIgG2b.
  • FIG. 37 is a series of graphs depicting that combination CTLA4 antibody and J43 activatable antibody treatment protects mice against rechallenge with MC38 tumor cells.
  • FIG. 38 is a graph depicting that an anti-PD-1 antibody administered alone or in combination with an anti-CTLA4 antibody induced diabetes in NOD mice, whereas an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody as a single agent or in combination with an anti-CTLA4 antibody resulted in no induction of diabetes to day fifteen.
  • FIG. 39 is a graph demonstrating that anti-PD-1 activatable A1.5 and activatable nivolumab antibodies of the embodiments enhance IFN-gamma production in a CMV T cell restimulation assay as compared to a control antibody, but not to the extent effected by anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 or nivolumab.
  • FIG. 40 is a graph demonstrating that an anti-PD-1 activatable pembrolizumab antibody of the embodiments enhances IFN-gamma production in a CMV T cell restimulation assay as compared to a control antibody, but not to the extent effected by anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 or pembrolizumab.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention provides monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), activatable antibodies, and antigen-binding fragments thereof that specifically bind programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), also known as CD279. The use of the term “PD-1” is intended to cover any variation thereof, such as, by way of non-limiting example, PD1 and/or PD 1, all variations are used herein interchangeably. Aberrant expression and/or activity of PD-1 and PD-1-related signaling has been implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases and disorders, such as cancer.
  • PD-1, a cell surface receptor that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily, is expressed on T cells and pro-B cells. PD-1 is known to bind two ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2. PD-1 is expressed on the surface of activated T cells, and the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1 and/or PD-L2 functions as an immune checkpoint, as the binding of PD-L1 or PD-L2 to PD-1 inactivates the T cell. Thus, PD-1 plays a role in down-regulating the immune system by preventing the activation of T-cells, which, in turn, reduces autoimmunity and promotes self-tolerance.
  • The anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodies and activated activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure bind and neutralize or otherwise inhibit the ability of PD-1 to bind or otherwise interact with PD-L1 and/or PD-L2. The anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodies and activated activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure bind and neutralize or otherwise inhibit at least one biological activity of PD-1. For example, the anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodies and activated activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure bind PD-1 and block or otherwise inhibit ligand activation of PD-1 on activated T cells. In contrast to traditional chemotherapies and other targeted anti-cancer therapies, which exert their effects by direct cytotoxic or tumor growth inhibition, the monoclonal antibodies and activatable antibodies of the disclosure block a negative regulator of T-cell activation and response, thereby allowing the immune system to attack the tumor.
  • The activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure include an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds PD-1 coupled to a masking moiety (MM), such that coupling of the MM reduces the ability of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof to bind PD-1. The MM is coupled via a cleavable moiety (CM) that includes a sequence that functions as a substrate for a protease.
  • The activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure are activated when the cleavable moiety is cleaved by a protease. For example, the protease is produced by a tumor that is in proximity to T cells that express PD-1. In some embodiments, the protease is produced by a tumor that is co-localized with T cells that express PD-1. In the activated, i.e., cleaved state, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure bind PD-1 expressed on a T cell surface.
  • The activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies are used in methods of treating, preventing, delaying the progression of, ameliorating and/or alleviating a symptom of a disease or disorder associated with binding of a ligand selected from the group consisting of PD-L1 and PD-L2 to PD-1 on a T cell. Such ligands are often found on tumor cells and other immune cells. Binding of such ligands to PD-1 can lead to immune suppression, such as suppression of T cell activity, which is reduced by anti-PD1 antibodies and activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure. For example, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies are used in methods of treating, preventing, delaying the progression of, ameliorating and/or alleviating a symptom of a cancer or other neoplastic condition.
  • Exemplary activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the invention include, for example, activatable antibodies that include a heavy chain and a light chain that are, or are derived from, antibodies described in the Examples, for example in Examples 1, 2, 8, 9, 14, and 15.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 515, 517, 519, 521, 523, 525, 527, 529, 531, 533, 535, 537, 539, 541, 572, 574, 576, 578, 580, 582, 919, 921, 923, 925, 927, 929, 931, 933, 935, 937, 939, 941, 943, 945, 947, 949, 951, 953, 955, 957, 959, 961, 963, 965, 967, 969, 971, 973, 975, 977, 979, 981, 983, 985, 987, 989, 991, 993, 995, 997, 999, 1001, 1003, 1005, 1007, 1009, 1011, 1013, 1015, 1017, 1019, 1021, 1023, 1025, 1027, 1030, 1032, 1034, 1036, 1039, 1041-1090, 1113-1120, 1123, 1124, 1127, 1128, 1131, 1132, 1134, 1135, 1138, 1139, 1143, 1144, 1147, 1148, 1151, 1152, 1155, 1156, 1159, 1160, 1163, 1164, 1167, 1168, 1170, 1171, 1174, 1175, 1178, 1179, 1182, 1183, 1186, 1187, 1190, 1191, 1194, 1195, 1198, 1199, 1202, 1203, 2055, 2054, 2057, 2056, 2059, and 2058.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 515, 517, 519, 521, 523, 525, 527, 529, 531, 533, 535, 537, 539, 541, 572, 574, 576, 578, 580, 582, 584, 919, 921, 923, 925, 927, 929, 931, 933, 935, 937, 939, 941, 943, 945, 947, 949, 951, 953, 955, 957, 959, 961, 963, 965, 967, 969, 971, 973, 975, 977, 979, 981, 983, 985, 987, 989, 991, 993, 995, 997, 999, 1001, 1003, 1005, 1007, 1009, 1011, 1013, 1015, 1017, 1019, 1021, 1023, 1025, 1027, 1029, 1030, 1032, 1034, 1036, 1039, 1041-1090, 1113-1120, 1123, 1127, 1131, 1134, 1138, 1144, 1148, 1152, 1156, 1160, 1164, 1168, 1170, 1174, 1178, 1182, 1186, 1190, 1194, 1198, 1203, 2055, 2054, 2057, 2056, 2059, and 2058.
  • In some embodiments, the light chain comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 59. In some embodiments, the light chain comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 584, 919, 921, 923, 925, 927, 929, 931, 933, 935, 937, 939, 941, 943, 945, 947, 949, 951, 953, 955, 957, 959, 961, 963, 965, 967, 969, 971, 973, 975, 977, 979, 981, 983, 985, 987, 989, 991, 993, 995, and 997.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 572, 574, 576, 578, 580, 582, 1029, 1120, 1124, 1128, 1132, 1135, 1139, 1143, 1147, 1151, 1155, 1159, 1163, 1167, 1171, 1175, 1179, 1183, 1187, 1191, 1195, 1199, 1203, 2055, 2054, 2057, 2056, 2059, and 2058.
  • In some embodiments, the light chain comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 515, 517, 519, 521, 523, 525, 527, 529, 531, 533, 535, 537, 539, 541, 572, 574, 576, 578, 580, 582, 999, 1001, 1003, 1005, 1007, 1009, 1011, 1013, 1015, 1017, 1019, 1021, 1023, 1025, 1027, 1029, 1030, 1032, 1034, 1036, 1039, 1041-1090, 1113-1120, 1123, 1127, 1131, 1134, 1138, 1144, 1148, 1152, 1156, 1160, 1164, 1168, 1170, 1174, 1178, 1182, 1186, 1190, 1194, 1198, 1203, 2055, 2054, 2057, 2056, 2059, and 2058.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 515, 517, 519, 521, 523, 525, 527, 529, 531, 533, 535, 537, 539, 541, 572, 574, 576, 578, 580, 582, 919, 921, 923, 925, 927, 929, 931, 933, 935, 937, 939, 941, 943, 945, 947, 949, 951, 953, 955, 957, 959, 961, 963, 965, 967, 969, 971, 973, 975, 977, 979, 981, 983, 985, 987, 989, 991, 993, 995, 997, 1027, 1028, 1029, 1030, 1032, 1034, 1036, 1039, 1041-1076, 1113-1120, 1123, 1124, 1127, 1128, 1131, 1132, 1134, 1135, 1138, 1139, 1143, 1144, 1147, 1148, 1151, 1152, 1155, 1156, 1159, 1160, 1163, 1164, 1167, 1168, 1170, 1171, 1174, 1175, 1178, 1179, 1182, 1183, 1186, 1187, 1190, 1191, 1194, 1195, 1198, 1199, 1202, 12032055, 2054, 2057, 2056, 2059, and 2058.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, and 37, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 919, 921, 923, 925, 927, 929, 931, 933, 935, 937, 939, 941, 943, 945, 947, 949, 951, 953, 955, 957, 959, 961, 963, 965, 967, 969, 971, 973, 975, 977, 979, 981, 983, 985, 987, 989, 991, 993, 995, 997, 1028, 1029, 1041-1076, 1138, 1139, 1143, 1144, 1147, 1148, 1151, 1152, 1155, 1156, 1159, 1160, 1163, 1164, 1167, 1168, 1170, 1171, 1174, 1175, 1178, 1179, 1182, 1183, 1186, 1187, 1190, 1191, 1194, 1195, 1198, 1199, 1202, 1203, 2055, 2054, 2057, 2056, 2059, and 2058.
  • In some embodiments, the light chain comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 919, 921, 923, 925, 927, 929, 931, 933, 935, 937, 939, 941, 943, 945, 947, 949, 951, 953, 955, 957, 959, 961, 963, 965, 967, 969, 971, 973, 975, 977, 979, 981, 983, 985, 987, 989, 991, 993, 995, 997, 1028, 1041-1076, 1138, 1144, 1148, 1152, 1156, 1160, 1164, 1168, 1170, 1174, 1178, 1182, 1186, 1190, 1194, 1198, 1202, 2055, 2057, and 2059.
  • In some embodiments, the light chain comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 1029, 1139, 1143, 1147, 1151, 1155, 1159, 1163, 1167, 1171, 1175, 1179, 1183, 1187, 1191, 1195, 1199, 1203, 2054, 2056, and 2058.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 546 and a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 515, 517, 519, 521, 523, 525, 527, 529, 531, 533, 535, 537, 539, 541, 572, 574, 576, 578, 580, 582, 999, 1001, 1003, 1005, 1007, 1009, 1011, 1013, 1015, 1017, 1019, 1021, 1023, 1025, 1027, 1030, 1032, 1034, 1036, 1039, 1077-1090, 1113-1120, 1123, 1124, 1127, 1128, 1131, 1132, 1134, and 1135.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 999, 1001, 1003, 1005, 1007, 1009, 1011, 1013, 1015, 1017, 1019, 1021, 1023, 1025, 1027, 1030, 1032, 1034, 1036, 1039, 1070-1090, 1119, 1123, 1127, 1131, and 1134.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a light chain that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 515, 517, 519, 521, 523, 525, 527, 529, 531, 533, 535, 537, 539, 541, 572, 574, 576, 578, 580, 582, 1120, 1124, 1128, 1132, and 1135.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from a heavy chain amino acid sequence shown in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a light chain that comprises or is derived from a light chain amino acid sequence shown in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a heavy chain that comprises or is derived from a heavy chain amino acid sequence shown in Table 7, and a light chain that comprises or is derived from a light chain amino acid sequence shown in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group A in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group B in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group C in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group D in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group E in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group F in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group H in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group I in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group J in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group K in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group L in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group M in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain variable region sequence and the light chain variable region sequence as shown in Group N in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain variable region sequence and the light chain variable region sequence as shown in Group O in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group P in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of a heavy chain variable region sequence and a light chain variable region sequence from the combinations shown in Group Q in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group A in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group A in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group A in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group A in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group B in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group B in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group B in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group B in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group C in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group C in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group C in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group C in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group D in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group D in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group D in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group D in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group E in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group E in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group E in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group E in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group F in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group F in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group F in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group F in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group G in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group G in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group G in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group G in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group H in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group H in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group H in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group H in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group I in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group I in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group I in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group I in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group J in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group J in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group J in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group J in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group K in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group K in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group K in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group K in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group L in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group L in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group L in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group L in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group M in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group M in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group M in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group M in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group N in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group N in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group N in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group N in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group O in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group O in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group O in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group O in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group P in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group P in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group P in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group P in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group Q in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group Q in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group Q in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group Q in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group R in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group R in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group R in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group R in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group S in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group S in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group S in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group S in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group T in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group T in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group T in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group T in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group U in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group U in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group U in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group U in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group V in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 619 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1856 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 619 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1856 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1846 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1858 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1846 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1858 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1843 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1859 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1843 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1859 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1847 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1847 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1848 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1860 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1848 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1860 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1844 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1861 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1844 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1861 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1841 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1841 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1842 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1842 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1845 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1845 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1835 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1857 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1835 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1857 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1836 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1862 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1836 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1862 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1837 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1863 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1837 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1863 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1838 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1864 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1838 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1864 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1838 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1865 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1838 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1865 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1839 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1864 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1839 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1864 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1839 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1865 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1839 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1865 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1840 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1866 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1840 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1866 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1841 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1867 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1841 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1867 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1841 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1868 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1841 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1868 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1849 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1858 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1849 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1858 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1853 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1859 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1853 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1859 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1869 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1869 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1850 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1860 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1850 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1860 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • n some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1851 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1861 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1851 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1861 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1852 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1852 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1854 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1854 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1855 and a combination of the CDRs of the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the heavy chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1855 and the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 737 as shown in Group V in Table 7.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group W in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the light chain sequences shown in Group W in Table 7. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of the CDRs of a heavy chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group W in Table 7 and the CDRs of a light chain sequence from the heavy chain sequences shown in Group W in Table 7.
  • TABLE 7
    Variable Heavy Chain Region (VH) and Variable Light Chain Region
    (VL) Sequences for Activatable Antibodies that Bind PD-1
    Group A
    VH QVQLVESGGDVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGVAFSNYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYDGSNKYYADSVKGRFTISR
    DNSKNMLYLQMNSLRAEDTAMYYCARNDDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 615)
    VH QVQLVESGGDVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGLTFTNYGFHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYDGSKKYYADSVKGRFTISR
    DNSKNTLYLQMNNLRAEDTAVYYCATGDDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 617)
    VH QVYLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSNYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVALIWYDGSNKYYADSVKGRFTISR
    DNSKNTLYLQMTSLRVEDTAVYYCASNVDHWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 618)
    VH QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLDCKASGITFSNSGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYDGSKRYYADSVKGRFTISR
    DNSKNTLFLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCATNDDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1346)
    VH QLQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGGSLSRSSFFWGWIRQPPGKGLEWIGSIYYSGSTYYNPSLKSRVTIS
    VDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTAVYYCVRDYDILTGDEDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 620)
    VH QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCTTSGITFSSYGFHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYDGSKKYYADSVKGRFTLSR
    DDSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCVTGDDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 621)
    VH QLQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCSVSGGSLSRSSYFWGWIRQPPGKGLEWIASIFYSGETYFNPSLKSRVTIS
    VDTSRNQFSLKLSSVTAADTAVYYCARDYDILTGDEDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 623)
    VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLIIYDASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFT
    LTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQRSNWPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 624)
    VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDTSNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFT
    LTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQRSNWPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 625)
    VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFT
    LTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 626)
    VL DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVSITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKPEKAPKSLIYAASNLRSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFT
    LTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYYSYPRTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 628)
    VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFT
    LTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQRSNWPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 629)
    VL DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKPEKAPKSLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFT
    LTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYYSYPRTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 630)
    Group B
    VH QVQLQQPGAELVKPGASVKLSCKASGYTFTSYYLYWMKQRPGQGLEWIGGVNPSNGGTNFSEKFKSKATLTV
    DKSSSTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCTRRDSNYDGGFDYWGQGTTLTVSSAK (SEQ ID NO: 631)
    VH QVQLQQPGAELVKPGTSVKLSCKASGYTFTNYYMYWVKQRPGQGLEWIGGINPSNGGTNFNEKFKNKATLTV
    DSSSSTTYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCTRRDYRFDMGFDYWGQGTTLTVSSAK (SEQ ID NO: 632)
    VH MDWTWSILFLVAAPTGAHSQVQLVQSGVEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTNYYMYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGINP
    SNGGTNFNEKFKNRVTLTTDSSTTTAYMELKSLQFDDTAVYYCARRDYRFDMGFDYWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ
    ID NO: 633)
    VH QVQLVQSGVEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTNYYMYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGINPSNGGTNFNEKFKNRVTLTT
    DSSTTTAYMELKSLQFDDTAVYYCARRDYRFDMGFDYWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 634)
    VH EVQLVLSGGGFVQPGGSLKLSCAASGFTFSSYAMSWVRQNPERRLVWVATITGGGRNTYYPDSVKGRFTISR
    DNAKNTLYLQMSSLRSEDTAMYYCTRQGYDGYTWFAYWGQGTLVTVS (627)
    VL DIVLTQSPTSLAVSLGQRATISCRASKSVSTSGFSYLHWYQQKPGQPPKLLIFLASNLESGVPARFSGSGSG
    TDFTLNIHPVEEEDAATYYCQHSWELPLTFGAGTKLELK (SEQ ID NO: 635)
    VL DIVLTQSPASLAVSLGQRAAISCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQSPKLLIYLASYLESGVPARFSGSGSG
    TDFTLNIHPVEEEDAATYYCQHSRDLPLTFGTGTKLELK (SEQ ID NO: 636)
    VL MAPVQLLGLLVLFLPAMRCEIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIY
    LASYLESGVPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID
    NO: 637)
    VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLASYLESGVPARFSGSGSG
    TDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 638)
    VL MAPVQLLGLLVLFLPAMRCEIVLTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYLQKPGQSPQLLIY
    LASYLESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID
    NO: 639)
    VL EIVLTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYLASYLESGVPDRFSGSGSG
    TDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 640)
    VL MAPVQLLGLLVLFLPAMRCDIVMTQTPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYLQKPGQSPQLLIY
    LASYLESGVPDRFSGSGSGTAFTLKISRVEAEDVGLYYCQHSRDLPLTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID
    NO: 641)
    VL DIVMTQTPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYLASYLESGVPDRFSGSGSG
    TAFTLKISRVEAEDVGLYYCQHSRDLPLTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 642)
    VL DIVLTQSPTSLAVSLGQRATISCRASESVDNSGISFMNWFQQKPGQPPKLLIYAASNPGSGVPARFSGSGSG
    TDFSLNIHPMEEDDTAMYFCQQSKEVPWTFGGGTELEIKR (SEQ ID NO: 725)
    HC MAVLGLLFCLVTFPSCVLSQVQLVQSGVEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTNYYMYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGINP
    SNGGTNFNEKFKNRVTLTTDSSTTTAYMELKSLQFDDTAVYYCARRDYRFDMGFDYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKG
    PSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLG
    TKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQE
    DPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKG
    QPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVD
    KSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK (SEQ ID NO: 643)
    HC QVQLVQSGVEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTNYYMYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGINPSNGGTNFNEKFKNRVTLTT
    DSSTTTAYMELKSLQFDDTAVYYCARRDYRFDMGFDYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAA
    LGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDK
    RVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAK
    TKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTK
    NQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEAL
    HNHYTQKSLSLSLGK (SEQ ID NO: 644)
    HC MAVLGLLFCLVTFPSCVLSQVQLVQSGVEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTNYYMYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGINP
    SNGGTNFNEKFKNRVTLTTDSSTTTAYMELKSLQFDDTAVYYCARRDYRFDMGFDYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKG
    PSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLG
    TQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDV
    SHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISK
    AKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKL
    TVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 645)
    HC QVQLVQSGVEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTNYYMYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGINPSNGGTNFNEKFKNRVTLTT
    DSSTTTAYMELKSLQFDDTAVYYCARRDYRFDMGFDYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAA
    LGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDK
    KVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVH
    NAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDE
    LTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMH
    EALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 646)
    LC MAPVQLLGLLVLFLPAMRCEIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIY
    LASYLESGVPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPS
    DEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYA
    CEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC (SEQ ID NO: 647)
    LC EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLASYLESGVPARFSGSGSG
    TDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFY
    PREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRG
    EC (SEQ ID NO: 648)
    LC MAPVQLLGLLVLFLPAMRCEIVLTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYLQKPGQSPQLLIY
    LASYLESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGQGTKLEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPS
    DEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYA
    CEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC (SEQ ID NO: 649)
    LC EIVLTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYLASYLESGVPDRFSGSGSG
    TDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGQGTKLEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFY
    PREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRG
    EC (SEQ ID NO: 650)
    LC MAPVQLLGLLVLFLPAMRCDIVMTQTPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYLQKPGQSPQLLIY
    LASYLESGVPDRFSGSGSGTAFTLKISRVEAEDVGLYYCQHSRDLPLTFGQGTKLEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPS
    DEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYA
    CEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC (SEQ ID NO: 651)
    LC DIVMTQTPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYLASYLESGVPDRFSGSGSG
    TAFTLKISRVEAEDVGLYYCQHSRDLPLTFGQGTKLEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFY
    PREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRG
    EC (SEQ ID NO: 652)
    Group C
    VH DVQLQESGPGLVKPSQSLSLTCTVTGYSITSDYAWNWIRQFPGNKLEWMGYINYSGSTSYNPSLKSRISITR
    DTSKNQFFLQLNSVTTEDTATYYCARWIGSSAWYFDVWGAGTTVTV (SEQ ID NO: 726)
    VL DVLMTQTPLSLPVSLGDQASISCRSGQNIVHSNGNTYLEWYLQKPGQSPKLLIYKVSNRFFGVPDRISGSGS
    GTDFTLKISRVEAEDLGVYFCFQGSHVPFTFGSGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 727)
    VH QVQLQQPGAELVKPGASVKLSCKASGYTFTTYYLYWVRQRPGQGLEWIGGINPSNGGTNFNEKFKSKATLTV
    DKSSSTAYMQLNSLTSEDSAVYYCTRRDYRYDRGFDYWGQGTSVTV (SEQ ID NO: 728)
    VL DIVLTQSPASLAVSLGQRATISCRASKSVSTSGFNYIHWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYLASNLESGVPARFSGSGSG
    TDFTLNIHPVEDEDAATYYCQHSRELPLTFGAGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 729)
    VH QVQLQQSGAELVKPGASVKMSCKAFGYTFTTYPIEWMKQNHGKSLEWIGNFHPYNDDTKYNEKFKGKAKLTV
    EKSSTTVYLELSRLTSDDSAVYYCARENYGSHGGFVYWGQGTLVTV (SEQ ID NO: 730)
    VL ENVLTQSPAIMSASPGEKVTMTCRASSSVISSYLHWYQQKSGASPKLWIYSTSNLASGVPDRFSGSGSGTSY
    SLTISSVEAEDAATYYCQQYNGYPLTFGAGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 731)
    Group D
    LFTVTVPKELYIIEHGSNVTLECNFDTGSHVNLGAITASLQKVENDTSPHRERATLLEEQLPLGKASFHIPQ
    VQVRDEGQYQCIIIYGVAWDYKYLTLKVKASYRKINTHILKVPETDEVELTCQATGYPLAEVSWPNVSVPAN
    TSHSRTPEGLYQVTSVLRLKPPPGRNFSCVFWNTHVRELTLASIDLQSQMEPRTHPTWEPKSCDKTHTCPPC
    PAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYR
    VVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFY
    PSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSP
    GK (SEQ ID NO: 732)
    Group E
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYRFTSYGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTT
    DTSTNTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDADYSSGSGYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 733)
    VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVRVSCKASGYTLTSYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGIINPRGATISYAQKFQGRVTMTR
    DTSTSTVYMELRNLKSEDTALYYCATAGIYGFDFDYWGRGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 734)
    VH QVQLQESGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCTVSGGSISSGAYYWSWIRQHPGKGLEWIGYIYYNGNTYYNPSLRSLVTIS
    VDASKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTAVYYCARASDYVWGGYRYMDAFDIWGRGTLITVSS (SEQ ID NO: 735)
    VH GAHSEVQLVQSGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYWCDRMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSAISGSGGSTYYADSVK
    GRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCAKENWGSYFDLWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 736)
    VL SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGDALPKQYAYWYQQKPGQAPVMVIYKDTERPSGIPERFSGSSSGTKVTL
    TISGVQAEDEADYYCQSADNSITYRVFGGGTKVTVL (SEQ ID NO: 737)
    VL QSALTQPASVSGSPGQSITISCTGTSNDVGGYNYVSWYQHHPGKAPKLIIYDVTNRPSGVSDRFSGSKSGNT
    ASLTISGLLAEDEGDYYCSSYTIVTNFEVLFGGGTKLTV (SEQ ID NO: 738)
    VL QSVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGSNSNIGSNSVNWYQQLPGTAPKLLIYGNNQRPSGVPDRFSGSKSGTSA
    SLAISGLQSENEADYYCAAWDDSLNGPVFGRGTKVTVLGE (SEQ ID NO: 739)
    VL GVHSDIVMTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKPGRAPKVLIYKASTLESGVPSRFSGSGSG
    TDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPWTFGQGTKLEIKR (SEQ ID NO: 740)
    Group F
    VH QVQLVQSGHEVKQPGASVKMSCKASGYSFTSSWIHWVKQAPGQGLEWIGYIYPSTGFTEYNQKFKDRATLTA
    DKSTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARWRDSSGYHAMDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 741)
    VH QVQLVQSGHEVKQPGASVKMSCKASGYSFTSSWIHWVRQAPGQGLEWIGYIYPSTGFTEYNQKFKDRATLTA
    DKSTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARWRDSSGYHAMDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 742)
    VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGQRLTISCRASQSVSTSGYSYMHWYQQKPDQSPKLLIKFGSNLESGIPARFSGSGSG
    TDFTLTISSLEPEDFATYYCQHSWEIPYTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 743)
    VL DIVLTQSPATLSLSPGQRLTISCRASQSVSTSGYSYMHWYQQKPDQSPKLLIKFGSNLESGIPARFSGSGSG
    TDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSWEIPYTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 744)
    Group H
    VH QGQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTDYEMHWVRQAPIHGLEWIGVIESETGGTAYNQKFKGRVTITA
    DKSTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCAREGITTVATTYYWYFDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 745)
    VL DVVMTQSPLSLPVTLGQPASISCRSSQSIVHSNGNTYLEWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYKVSNRFSGVPDRFSGSGS
    GTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCFQGSHVPLTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 746)
    Group I
    VH MGLGLQWVFFVALLKGVHCEVRLLESGGGLVKPEGSLKLSCVASGFTFSDYFMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAHIYT
    KSYNYATYYSGSVKGRFTISRDDSRSMVYLQMNNLRTEDTATYYCTRDGSGYPSLDFWGQGTQVTVSSATTT
    APSVYPLAPACDSTTKS (SEQ ID NO: 747)
    VL YELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLT
    IRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVLGGPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYP
    GSATVTWKANGATINDGVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHEGETVEKSLSPAECL
    (SEQ ID NO: 748)
    Bs METDTLLLWVLLLWVPGSTGDAAQPARRARRTKLGTELGSPGLQEFEVRLLESGGGLVKPEGSLKLSCVASG
    Ab FTFSDYFMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAHIYTKSYNYATYYSGSVKGRFTISRDDSRSMVYLQMNNLRTEDTATYYC
    TRDGSGYPSLDFWGQGTQVTVSSGGGGSDIQMTQSPSSLPASLGDRVTINCQASQDISNYLNWYQQKPGKAP
    KLLIYYTNKLADGVPSRFSGSGSGRDSSFTISSLESEDIGSYYCQQYYNYPWTFGPGTKLEIKGGGGSGGGG
    SGGGGSEVQLVESGGGLVQPGKSLKLSCEASGFTFSGYGMHWVRQAPGRGLESVAYITSSSINIKYADAVKG
    RFTVSRDNAKNLLFLQMNILKSEDTAMYYCARFDWDKNYWGQGTMVTVSSGGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGETV
    KITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSG
    YVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVLGPRGGPEQKLISEEDLNSAVDHHHHHH (SEQ ID NO: 749)
    Group J
    VH QLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDT
    STSTATMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARGRGYSYGIDAFDIWGQGTMVT (SEQ ID NO: 750)
    VH LSYVLTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGDALPKQYAYWYQQKPGQAPVLVIYKDSERPSGIPERFSGSSSGTTVT
    LTISGVQAEDEADYYCQSADSSGTYVVFGGGTKLTVLGQP (SEQ ID NO: 751)
    Group K
    VH QVQLQQSGPGLVRPSQTLSLSCDISGDSVSSNSATWNWIRQSPSRGLEWLGRTFYRSKWYHDYALSVKSRIT
    INPDTSKNQFSLQLNSVSPGDTAVYFCVREDIDGRLDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 752)
    VH QVQLVQSGSELKKPGASVKISCKASGYIFSDNGVNWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINTKIGNPTYAQGFTGRFVFSL
    DTSVSTTYLQISSLQAGDTAVYYCAREHDYYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 753)
    VH MAEVQLLESGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSHYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGVINPSGGSTSYAQKFQGRVTM
    TRDTSTSTVYMDLSSLRSEDTAVYYCARRSEAYYHGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 754)
    VH EVQLVQSGSELKKPGASVKISCKASGYIFSDNGVNWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINTKIGNPTYAQGFTGRFVFSL
    DTSISTTYLQISSLQAGDTAVYYCAREHDYYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 755)
    VH QVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCEATGFTFSRYWMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSSISSSSSYIYYADSVKGRFTISR
    DNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARDTLEYYGSGILENAMGYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID
    NO: 756)
    VH EVQLVESGGGLVRPGGSLRLACAASGFSFSDYYMTWIRQAPGRGLEWIAYISDSGQTVHYADSVKGRFTISR
    DNTKNSLFLQVNTLRAEDTAVYYCAREDLLGYYLQSWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 757)
    VH EVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVANIKQDGSEKYYVDSVKGRFTISR
    DNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCAREGEHDAFDIWGQGTMVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 758)
    VH QVQLVQSGSELKKPGASVKISCKASGYIFSDNGVNWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINTKIGNPTYAQGFTGRFVFSL
    DTSVSTTYLQISSLQAGDTAVYYCAREHDYYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 759)
    VH QVQLVQSGSELKKPGASVKISCKASGYIFSDNGVNWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINTKIGNPTYAQGFTGRFVFSL
    DTSVSTTYLQISSLQAGDTAVYYCAREHDYYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 760)
    VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTRYTMHWVRQAPGQRLEWMGWINAGNGNTKYSQKFQGRVTITR
    DTSASTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCAKVSAGTESWFDPWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 761)
    VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTT
    DTSTSTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARGLYGDEDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 762)
    VH QVQLVQSGSELKKPGASVKISCKASGYIFSDNGVNWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINTKIGNPTYAQGFTGRFVFSL
    DTSISTTYLQISSLQAGDTAVYYCAREHDYYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 763)
    VH QMQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYSFTSYWIGWVRQMPGKGLEWMGIIYPGDSDTRYSPSFQGQVTISA
    DKSISTAYLQWSSLKASDTAMYYCASGVTRKRYSSSWPPFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 764)
    VH QVQLQQWGAGLLKSSETLSLSCAVYGGTFRDDHWSWIRQPPGKGLEWIGESHHTGRTIYNPSLRSRVTMSID
    TSKNEFSLILRSVTAADTATYFCARGNNYVWGNQEDFWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 765)
    VH QVQLQQSGPGLVRPSQTLSLSCDISGDSVSSNSATWNWIRQSPSRGLEWLGRTFYRSKWYHDYALSVKSRIT
    INPDTSKNQFSLQLNSVSPGDTAVYFCVREDIDGRLDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 766)
    VH EVQLVESGGALVQPGGSLRLSCAVSGFTFSDHYMDWVRQAPGKGLEWVARSRNKGNSYTTEYAASVRGRFTI
    SRDDSKNSLYLQMNSLKTEDTAVYYCVRVGVVPALDGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 767)
    VH EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYWMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSSISSSSSYIYYADSVKGRFTISR
    DNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARDTLEYYGSGILENAMGYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID
    NO: 768)
    VH EVQLLESGGGVVQTGRSLRLSCSDSGSTERSQAMHWVRQTPGKGLEWLAVTSHDGSKTYYADSVKGRFTISR
    DNSKNTLYLQMNSLRGEDTAVYYCARGGRGYTYDHSFFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 769)
    VH QVQLVQSGSELKKPGASVKISCKASGYIFSDNGVNWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINTKDGNPTYAQGFTGRFVFSL
    DTSISTTYLQISSLQAGDTAVYYCAREHDYYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 770)
    VH QVQLVQSGSELKKPGASVKISCKASGYIFSDNGVNWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINTKTGNPTYAQGFTGRFVFSL
    DTSISTTYLQISSLQAGDTAVYYCAREHDYYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 771)
    VH QVQLVQSGSELKKPGASVKISCKASGYTFSDNGVNWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINTKDGNPTYAQGFTGRFVFSL
    DTSISTTYLQISSLQAGDTAVYYCAREHDYYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 772)
    VH QVQLVQSGSELKKPGASVKISCKASGYTFSDNGVNWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINTKTGNPTYAQGFTGRFVFSL
    DTSISTTYLQISSLQAGDTAVYYCAREHDYYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVS (SEQ ID NO: 773)
    VH QVQLVQSGSELKKPGASVKISCKASGYKFSDNGVNWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINTKSGNPTYAQGFTGRFVFSL
    DTSISTTYLQISSLQAGDTAVYYCAREHDYYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 774)
    VH QVQLVQSGSELKKPGASVKISCKASGYTFSDNGVNWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINTKSGNPTYAQGFTGRFVFSL
    DTSISTTYLQISSLQAGDTAVYYCAREHDYYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 775)
    VH QVQLVQSGSELKKPGASVKISCKASGYKFSDNGVNWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINTKDGNPTYAQGFTGRFVFSL
    DTSISTTYLQISSLQAGDTAVYYCAREHDYYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 776)
    VL LPVLTQPASVSGSPGQSITISCTGTSSDVGGYNYVSWYQQHPGKAPKLMIYEVSKRPSGVPDRFSGSKSGNT
    ASLTVSGLQAEDEADYYCSAWDDSLNADVFGGGTKLTVL (SEQ ID NO: 777)
    VL QPVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGSSSNIGTNTVNWYQQVPGTAPKLLIHGNDQRPSGVPDRFSGSKSDTSA
    SLAITGLQSDDDADYYCSAWDDSLNADVFGGGTKLTVL (SEQ ID NO: 778)
    VL QAVLTQPPSASATPGQRVTISCSGSDSNIGTNYVYWYQQFPGTAPQPLIYRDNQRPSGVPDRFSGSKSGTSA
    SLAISGLRSEDEATYFCSTWDDSLNGWVFGGGTKLTVL (SEQ ID NO: 779)
    VL QPVLTQPRSVSGSPGQSITTSCTGTSSDVGGYNYVSWYQQHPGKAPKLMIYEVSNRPSGVSNRFSGSKSGNT
    ASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCSSYTSSSTLEVFGTGTKVTVL (SEQ ID NO: 780)
    VL YELMQPPSVSGAPGQRVTISCTGSSSNIGAAYDVHWYQQLPGKAPKLVMFANSNRPSGVPDRFSGSKSGTSA
    SLAITGLQAEDEADYYCQSYDISLRAYVFGTGTKLTVL (SEQ ID NO: 781)
    VL SYELMQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGSSSNIGTNTVNWYQHLPGTAPKLLIYSNNQRPSGVPDRFSGSKSGTSA
    SLAISGLQSEDEADYYCATWDDSPNGWVFGGGTKLTVL (SEQ ID NO: 782)
    VL QAVLTQPPSVSAAPGQRVTISCSGSNSNIADTYVSWYQQLPGTAPRLLIYDNDQRPSGIPDRFSGSKSGTSA
    TLGITGLQTGDEADYYCGTWDSSLSGVFGTGTKVTVL (SEQ ID NO: 783)
    VL QSVLTQPASVSGSPGQSVTISCTGSSSDVGAYNFVSWYRQYPGKAPKLLIYEVNKRPSDVPDRFSGSKFGNT
    ASLTVSGLQADDEADYYCSSYAGSTDVFGTGTKVTVL (SEQ ID NO: 784)
    VL LPVLTQPPSVSGTPGQRVTISCSGSSSNIGSNTVNWYQQLPGTAPKLLIYTNNQRPSGVPDRFSGSKSGTSA
    SLAISGLQSEDEADYYCAAWDESLNGDVFGTGTKVTVL (SEQ ID NO: 785)
    VL AIRMTQSPSFLSASVGDRVTITCRTSQNIYNYLNWYQQKPGKAPELLIFVASSLQSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFT
    LTISSLQPEDFATYFCLQDHSYPYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 786)
    VL LPVLTQPPSVSEVPGQRVTISCSGGISNIGSNAVNWYQHFPGKAPKLLIYYNDLLPSGVSDRFSASKSGTSA
    SLAISGLRSEDEADYYCAAWDDNLSAYVFATGTKVTVL (SEQ ID NO: 787)
    VL QSALTQPPSASGSPGQSVTISCTGTSSDVGGYNYVSWYQHHPGKAPKLMIYEVSKRPSGVPDRFSGSKSAIT
    ASLTISGLLTEDEADYYCSAWDDSLNADVFGGGTKVTVL (SEQ ID NO: 788)
    VL DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISTYLNWYQQKPGKAPKVLITDASSLETGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFT
    FTISSLQPEDTATYFCQQYDDLPPTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 789)
    VL QAGLTQPRSVSGSPGQSVTISCTGTSSDVGGYNYVSWYQQHPGKAPKLMIYDVTKRPSGVSNRFSGSKSGNT
    ASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCSSYTSSSTYVFGTGTKVTVL (SEQ ID NO: 790)
    VL QPVLTQPASVSGSPGQSITISCTGTSSDVGGYNYVSWYQQHPGKAPKLMIYDVSNRPSGVSNRFSGSKSGNT
    ASLAITGLQSDDDADYYCSAWDDSLNADVFGGGTKLTVL (SEQ ID NO: 791)
    VL QAGLTQPPSVSKGLRQTATLTCTGNSNNIGDQGAAWLQQHQGHPPRLLSYRNNNRPSGISERLSASRSGNIA
    SLTITGLQPEDEADYYCSAWDSSLSVWVFGGGTKLTVL (SEQ ID NO: 792)
    VL QAVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGSSSNIGSNTVNWYQQLPGTAPKLLIYSNNQRPSGVPDRFSGSKSGTSA
    SLAISGLQSEDEADYYCAAWDDSLNGYVFGTGTKLTVL (SEQ ID NO: 793)
    VL AIRMTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASENIRNLLAWYQQKPGKAPELLIHGASTLGTGVPSRFSGGGSGTEFT
    LTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQYESYFNTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 794)
    Group L
    VH QVQLVESGPGVKKPGSSLKLSCTVSGFTFSSYDYYMHWVRQAPGNGLEWMAVIWYSGSNTYYNDSLKSRFSI
    TRDNSKNTAYMQLNSLRAEDTAVYYCARAYFGVDVWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 795)
    VL DIVMTQSPASLSVSVGDRATISCRASQGIGNTLAWYQQKPGQAPKRLLIYRASQGIGNTLAGVPARFSGDGD
    GTDFTLTIDDLEEPEDFATYYCQQYDHVPLTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 796)
    Group M
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKAFGYTFTTYPIEWMRQAHGQGLEWIGNFHPYNDDTKYNEKFKGRVTMTV
    DKSTTTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARENYGSHGGFVYWGQGTLVTVS (SEQ ID NO: 797)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKAFGYTFTTYPIEWMRQAHGQGLEWIGNFHPYNDDTKYNEKFKGRVTMTR
    DTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARENYGSHGGFVYWGQGTLVTVS (SEQ ID NO: 798)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKAFGYTFTTYPIEWVRQAPGQGLEWMGNFHPYNDDTKYNEKFKGRVTMTR
    DTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARENYGSHGGFVYWGQGTLVTVS (SEQ ID NO: 799)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGYTFTTYPIEWVRQAPGQGLEWMGNFHPYNDDTKYNEKFKGRVTITA
    DKSTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARENYGSHGGFVYWGQGTLVTVS (SEQ ID NO: 800)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKAFGYTFTTYPIEWMRQAHGQGLEWIGNFHPYNDDTKYNEKFKGRVTITV
    DKSTTTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARENYGSHGGFVYWGQGTLVTVS (SEQ ID NO: 801)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKAFGYTFTTYPIEWMRQAHGQGLEWIGNFHPYNDDTKYNEKFKGRVTITA
    DKSTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARENYGSHGGFVYWGQGTLVTVS (SEQ ID NO: 802)
    VL ENVLTQSPFSLSASVGDRVTITCRASSSVISSYLHWYQQKPAKAPKLWIYSTSNLASGVPDRFSGSGSGTSY
    TLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYNGYPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 803)
    VL ENVLTQSPFSLSASVGDRVTITCRASSSVISSYLHWYQQKPAKAPKLFIYSTSNLASGVPSRFSGSGSGTDY
    TLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYNGYPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 804)
    VL ENVLTQSPFSLSASVGDRVTITCRASSSVISSYLHWYQQKPAKAPKLWIYSTSNLASGVPDRFSGSGSGTSY
    TLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYNSYPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 805)
    VL ENVMTQSPFSLSASVGDRVTITCRASSSVISSYLHWYQQKPAKAPKLFIYSTSNLASGVPSRFSGSGSGTDY
    TLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYNGYPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 806)
    VL ENVMTQSPFSLSASVGDRVTITCRASSSVISSYLHWYQQKPAKAPKLFIYSTSNLASGVPSRFSGSGSGTDY
    TLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYNSYPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 807)
    VL ENVLTQSPFSLSASVGDRVTITCRASSSVISSYLHWYQQKPAKAPKLFIYSTSNLASGVPSRFSGSGSGTDY
    TLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYNSYPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 808)
    VL ENVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASSSVISSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLWIYSTSNLASGVPDRFSGSGSGTSY
    TLTISRLEPEDFATYYCQQYNGYPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 809)
    VL ENVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASSSVISSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLWIYSTSNLASGVPDRFSGSGSGTSY
    TLTISRLEPEDFATYYCQQYNSYPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 810)
    Group N
    VH QVQLQQPGAELVKPGASVKLSCKASGYTFTSYYLYWMKQRPGQGLEWIGGVNPSNGGTNFSEKFKSKATLTV
    DKSSSTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCTRRDSNYDGGFDYWGQGTTLTVSSAK (SEQ ID NO: 631)
    VL DIVLTQSPTSLAVSLGQRATISCRASKSVSTSGFSYLHWYQQKPGQPPKLLIFLASNLESGVPARFSGSGSG
    TDFTLNIHPVEEEDAATYYCQHSWELPLTFGAGTKLELK (SEQ ID NO: 635)
    Group O
    VH EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSDYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAYISSGSYTIYSADSVKGRFTISR
    DNAKNTLYLQMSSLRAEDTAVYYCARRGYGSFYEYYFDYWGQGTTVTVS (SEQ ID NO: 1521)
    VL QIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCSASSSVSYMYWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLTSNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDYTL
    TISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQWSSNPFTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1522)
    Group P
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLRISCKGSGYTFTTYWMHWVRQATGQGLEWMGNIYPGTGGSNFDEKFKNRVTITA
    DKSTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCTRWTTGTGAYWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1523)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLRISCKGSGYTFTTYWMHWIRQSPSRGLEWLGNIYPGTGGSNFDEKFKNRFTISR
    DNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCTRWTTGTGAYWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1524)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLRISCKGSGYTFTTYWMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGNIYPGTGGSNFDEKFKNRFTISR
    DNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCTRWTTGTGAYWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1525)
    VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCKSSQSLLDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSG
    SGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQNDYSYPYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1526)
    VL DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCKSSQSLLDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYWASTRESGIPPRFSGSG
    YGTDFTLTINNIESEDAAYYFCQNDYSYPYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1527)
    VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCKSSQSLLDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSG
    SGTDFTFTISSLQPEDIATYYCQNDYSYPYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1528)
    VL DIVMTQTPLSLPVTPGEPASISCKSSQSLLDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSG
    SGTDFTFTISSLEAEDAATYYCQNDYSYPYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1529)
    VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCKSSQSLLDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSG
    SGTDFTFTISSLEAEDAATYYCQNDYSYPYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1530)
    VL EIVLTQSPDFQSVTPKEKVTITCKSSQSLLDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSG
    SGTDFTFTISSLEAEDAATYYCQNDYSYPYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1531)
    VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCKSSQSLLDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSG
    SGTDFTFTISSLEAEDAATYYCQNDYSYPYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1532)
    VL DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCKSSQSLLDSGNQKNFLTWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSG
    SGTDFTFTISSLEAEDAATYYCQNDYSYPYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1533)
    VL DVVMTQSPLSLPVTLGQPASISCKSSQSLLDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSG
    SGTDFTFTISSLEAEDAATYYCQNDYSYPYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1534)
    HC EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLRISCKGSGYTFTTYWMHWVRQATGQGLEWMGNIYPGTGGSNFDEKFKNRVTITA
    DKSTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCTRWTTGTGAYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGC
    LVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVE
    SKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKP
    REEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQV
    SLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNH
    YTQKSLSLSLGK (SEQ ID NO: 1535)
    HC QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTTYWMHWIRQSPSRGLEWLGNIYPGTGGSNFDEKFKNRFTISR
    DNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCTRWTTGTGAYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGC
    LVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVE
    SKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKP
    REEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQV
    SLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNH
    YTQKSLSLSLGK (SEQ ID NO: 1536)
    HC EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLRISCKGSGYTFTTYWMHWIRQSPSRGLEWLGNIYPGTGGSNFDEKFKNRFTISR
    DNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCTRWTTGTGAYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGC
    LVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVE
    SKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKP
    REEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQV
    SLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNH
    YTQKSLSLSLGK (SEQ ID NO: 1537)
    HC EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLRISCKGSGYTFTTYWMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGNIYPGTGGSNFDEKFKNRFTISR
    DNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCTRWTTGTGAYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGC
    LVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVE
    SKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKP
    REEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQV
    SLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNH
    YTQKSLSLSLGK (SEQ ID NO: 1538)
    HC EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLRISCKGSGYTFTTYWMHWVRQATGQGLEWMGNIYPGTGGSNFDEKFKNRVTITA
    DKSTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCTRWTTGTGAYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGC
    LVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVE
    SKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKP
    REEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQV
    SLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNH
    YTQKSLSLSLG (SEQ ID NO: 1539)
    HC EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLRISCKGSGYTFTTYWMHWIRQSPSRGLEWLGNIYPGTGGSNFDEKFKNRFTISR
    DNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCTRWTTGTGAYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGC
    LVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVE
    SKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKP
    REEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQV
    SLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNH
    YTQKSLSLSLG (SEQ ID NO: 1540)
    LC EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCKSSQSLLDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSG
    SGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQNDYSYPYTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNN
    FYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFN
    RGEC (SEQ ID NO: 1541)
    LC DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCKSSQSLLDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYWASTRESGIPPRFSGSG
    YGTDFTLTINNIESEDAAYYFCQNDYSYPYTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNN
    FYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFN
    RGEC (SEQ ID NO: 1542)
    LC EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCKSSQSLLDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSG
    SGTDFTFTISSLQPEDIATYYCQNDYSYPYTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNN
    FYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFN
    RGEC (SEQ ID NO: 1543)
    LC DIVMTQTPLSLPVTPGEPASISCKSSQSLLDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSG
    SGTDFTFTISSLEAEDAATYYCQNDYSYPYTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNN
    FYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFN
    RGEC (SEQ ID NO: 1544)
    LC EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCKSSQSLLDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSG
    SGTDFTFTISSLEAEDAATYYCQNDYSYPYTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNN
    FYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFN
    RGEC (SEQ ID NO: 1545)
    LC EIVLTQSPDFQSVTPKEKVTITCKSSQSLLDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSG
    SGTDFTFTISSLEAEDAATYYCQNDYSYPYTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNN
    FYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFN
    RGEC (SEQ ID NO: 1546)
    LC DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCKSSQSLLDSGNQKNFLTWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSG
    SGTDFTFTISSLEAEDAATYYCQNDYSYPYTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNN
    FYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFN
    RGEC (SEQ ID NO: 1547)
    LC DVVMTQSPLSLPVTLGQPASISCKSSQSLLDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSG
    SGTDFTFTISSLEAEDAATYYCQNDYSYPYTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNN
    FYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFN
    RGEC (SEQ ID NO: 1548)
    LC EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCKSSQSLLDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYWASTRESGVPSRFSGSG
    SGTDFTFTISSLEAEDAATYYCQNDYSYPYTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNN
    FYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFN
    RGEC (SEQ ID NO: 1834)
    Group Q
    VH EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCSASGFTFSSYTMNWVRQAPGKGLEWVSGISDTGGNTYYTDSVKGRFTVSR
    DNSKNTLSLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCAKDQGGSYPYYFHYWGQGSLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1549)
    VH EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSNNYMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYSGGFTYYTDSVKGRFTISRH
    NSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARYYYDTSDYWTFFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1550)
    VH QVQLVESGGGVVQSGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYDGSNIYYSDSVKGRFTISR
    ANSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARPGHWNYFFEYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1551)
    VH EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCGASGFTFRNYDMHWVRQITGKGLEWVSAIGSAGDTYYPDSVKGRFTISRE
    NAKNSLYLQMNSLRVGDTAVYYCTRDIHCSSTRCYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1552)
    VH EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFKFSNEWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIKSKTDGGTTDYAAPVKGRFTI
    SRDDSKNTLYLQMNSLKTEDTAVYYCTTDQDFWSGYYTGADYYGMDVWGQGTMVTVSS (SEQ ID
    NO: 1553)
    VH QMQLQQWGAGLLKPSETLSLTCVVYGGSLNGYYWSWIRQSPGKGLEWIGEIDHSGSTNYNPSLKNRVTMSVD
    TSKIQFSLKLTSVTVADTAVYYCAREGLLPFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1554)
    VH QLQLQESGPDLVKPSDTLSLTCTVSDDSISSTTYYWAWIRQPPGKGLEWIGSMSYNGNNYYNPSLKSRVAIS
    AGTSQKQFSLKLTSVTAADTAVYHCARHLGYNGNWYPFDFWGQGILVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1555)
    VH EVQVVESGGGLVEPGRSLRLSCKASGFTFDDYAMHWVRQTPGKALEWVSGINWSGNNIGYADSVKGRFTISK
    DDAKNSLYLQMNSLRPEDTALYYCTKDISITGTLDAFDVWGQGTMVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1556)
    VH QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAIIWSDGDSEYNLDSVKGRFTISR
    DNSKNTLYLQMNSLRVEDSAVYYCARDRDLEDIWGQGTMVTSS (SEQ ID NO: 1557)
    VH EVQLLESGGVLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSNFGMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSGISGGGRDTYFADSVKGRFTISR
    DNSKNTLYLQMNSLKGEDTAVYYCVKWGNIYFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1558)
    VH EVQLVESGGGVVRPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFDDYGMSWVRQVPGKGLEWVSGISWNDGKTVYAESVKGRFIISR
    DNAKNSLYLEMNSLRAEDTALYYCARDWQYLIERYFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1559)
    VH EVQLVESGGGVVRPGGSLRLSCTASGFTFDDYGMSWVRQAPGKGLEWISGIGWTGGRSSYADSVRGRFTISR
    DNAKNSLYLQMNSLGAEDTALYYCARDRQWLVQWYFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1560)
    VH EVQLVESGGRVVRPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFDDYGMSWVRQLPGKGLEWVAGISWNDGKTVYAESVKGRFIISR
    DNAKNSLHLEMNSLRAEDTALYYCARDWQYLIDRYFDFWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1561)
    VH EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFDDYAMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSGIGWSSGSIGYADSVKGRFTISR
    DNAKNSLYLQMDSLRPEDSALYYCAKAYTFMITLYFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1562)
    VH EVQLVESGGGLVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFDDYDMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSGSGWNRGSLGYADSVKGRFTISR
    DNAKKSLYLQMNSVRVEDTALYYCAKGFVVVSAAYFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1563)
    VH QVQLVQSGAEVKRPGSSVKVSCKVSGVTFRNFAIIWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGIIPFFSAANYAQSFQGRVTITP
    DESTSTAFMELASLRSEDTAVYYCAREGERGHTYGFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1564)
    VH EVQLVESGGGLVQSGRSLRLSCAASGFTFDDYAMHWVRQPPGKGLEWVSGINWNRGRTGYADSVKGRFTISR
    DNAKNSLYLQMNDLRVEDTALYYCAKAEQWLDEGYFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1565)
    VH EVQLVESGGGLVQRGGSLRLSCAASGFSFSSYAMNWVRQAPGKGLEWVSTISDSGGSTYYADSVKGRFTISR
    DNSKNTLSLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCAKDQGGSYPYYFHYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1566)
    VH EVQLVESGGGLVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFEDYAMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSGIGWSNVKIGYADSVKGRFTISR
    DNVRNSLYLQMNSLRTEDTAFYYCVKAYTSMLTLYFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1567)
    VH QVQLVQSGAEVKRPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSFYMYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGIINPSDGSTSNAQKFQGRVTMTR
    DTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARRVAGDIFDIWGQGTMTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1568)
    VH QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGGSISSYHWNWIRQSPGKGLEWIGYIYYIGSTDYNPSLESRVTISVD
    TSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTAVYYCARVPVGATGASDVWGQGTMVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1569)
    VH EVQLVESGGSVVRPGGSLRLSCVVSGFTFEDYGLSWVRQIPGKGLEWVSGISWTGGNTGYADSVKGRFTISR
    DNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTALYHCTRDRQWLMQWYFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1570)
    VH QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCSASGFTFSAYAMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAAISYGGSDKYYADSVKGRFTISR
    DNSKNTLYLQMNSLRTDDTAVYYCAKSAHWNFFFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1571)
    VH EVQLVESGGGLVQPGRSLRLSCVASGFALHDYAMHWVRQVPGKGLEWVSSISWNSGVIGYADSLKGRFTISR
    DNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTALYYCAKGSGSYYVSWFDPWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1572)
    VH QLQLQESGPGLVQPSETLSLTCTVSGDSISSTAYHWDWIRQPPGKGLEWIGTITYNGNTYFNPSLKSRVTIS
    VDTSKNQFSLKLLSMTAAETAVFYCARHLGYNSDFFPFDFWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1573)
    VH EVQLVESGGGLVRPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSTYAMAWVRQTPGKGLEGVSAIGGSGDSTYYVDSVKGRFTISR
    DNSKSTLFLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCVKVRNYDGSFDIWGQGTMVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1574)
    VL DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLIWYQQKPGTAPKFLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFSGCGSGTDFT
    LTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPPITFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1575)
    VL EIVMTQSPATLSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSNLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATGIPARFSGSGSGTEFT
    LTISSLQSGDFAVYYCQQYNNWPLTFGGGTKVEIN (SEQ ID NO: 1576)
    VL EIVMTQSPATLSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSNLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATGIPARFSGSGSGTEFT
    LTISSLQSGDFAVYYCQQYNNWPLTFGGGTKVEIN (SEQ ID NO: 1577)
    VL DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSINNYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYTASSLQSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFT
    LTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPPLTFGQGTQLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1578)
    VL DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISNYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFT
    LTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPPITFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1579)
    VL DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFT
    LTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPPITFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1580)
    VL EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERVTLSCRASQSVYSNYLAWYQQNPGQAPRLLIYAASNRATGIPDRFSGSGSGTDF
    TLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCHQYATSPWTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1581)
    VL EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRTTGIPDRFSGSGSGTDF
    TLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPWTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1582)
    VL DIQMTQSPISVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISNWLAWYQQKPGIAPKLLIYSASSLQSGVPSRFRGSGSGTDFT
    LTIGSLQPEDFATYYCQQAHSFPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1583)
    VL DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGIRNDLGWYQQKPGKAPKRLIYAASNLQSGVPSRFSGSGSGTEFT
    LTISSLQPEDFATYYCLQHNSYPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1584)
    VL DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDSITITCRASLSINTFLNWYQQKPGKAPNLLIYAASSLHGGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFT
    LTIRTLQPEDFATYYCQQSSNTPFTFGPGTVVDFR (SEQ ID NO: 1585)
    VL EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGIPDRFSGSGSGTDF
    TLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPWTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1586)
    VL DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFT
    LTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPPITFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1587)
    HC EVQLLESGGVLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSNFGMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSGISGGGRDTYFADSVKGRFTISR
    DNSKNTLYLQMNSLKGEDTAVYYCVKWGNIYFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGC
    LVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVE
    SKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKP
    REEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQV
    SLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNH
    YTQKSLSLSLGK (SEQ ID NO: 1588)
    HC EVQVVESGGGLVEPGRSLRLSCKASGFTFDDYAMHWVRQTPGKALEWVSGISWSGNNIGYADSVKGRFTISK
    DDAKNSLYLQMNSLRPEDTALYYCTKDISITGTLDAFDVWGQGTMVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSEST
    AALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKV
    DKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHN
    AKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEM
    TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHE
    ALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK (SEQ ID NO: 1589)
    HC EVQLVESGGGLVRPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSTYAMAWVRQTPGKGLEGVSAIGGSGDSTYYVDSVKGRFTISR
    DNSKSTLFLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCVKVRNYDGSFDIWGQGTMVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAAL
    GCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKR
    VESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKT
    KPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKN
    QVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALH
    NHYTQKSLSLSLGK (SEQ ID NO: 1590)
    HC QVQLVQSGAEVKRPGSSVKVSCKVSGVTFRNFAIIWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGIIPFFSAANYAQSFQGRVTITP
    DESTSTAFMELASLRSEDTAVYYCAREGERGHTYGFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTA
    ALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVD
    KRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNA
    KTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMT
    KNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEA
    LHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK (SEQ ID NO: 1591)
    LC DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDSITITCRASLSINTFLNWYQQKPGKAPNLLIYAASSLHGGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFT
    LTIRTLQPEDFATYYCQQSSNTPFTFGPGTVVDFRRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREA
    KVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC
    (SEQ ID NO: 1592)
    LC DIQMTQSPISVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISNWLAWYQQKPGIAPKLLIYSASSLQSGVPSRFRGSGSGTDFT
    LTIGSLQPEDFATYYCQQAHSFPLTFGGGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREA
    KVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC
    (SEQ ID NO: 1593)
    LC EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGIPDRFSGSGSGTDF
    TLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPWTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPRE
    AKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC
    (SEQ ID NO: 1594)
    LC DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFT
    LTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPPITFGQGTRLEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPRE
    AKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC
    (SEQ ID NO: 1595)
    Group R
    VH EVKLVESGGGLVKPGGSLKLSCAASGFTFSSYGMSWLRQTPEKRLEWVATMSGGGRDIYYPDSMKGRFTISR
    DNAKNNLYLQMSSLRSEDTALYYCARQYYDDWFAYWGQGTLVTVSA (SEQ ID NO: 1719)
    VH QVQLKQSGPGLVQPSQNLSVTCTVSGFSLTTYGVHWVRQSPGKGLEWLGVIWSGGSTDYNAAFISRLTISKD
    NARSQVFFKMNSLQVNDTAMYYCAREKSVYGNYVGAMDYWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1720)
    VH EVKLVESGGGLVKPGGSLKLSCGASGFTFSSYGMSWVRQTPEKRLEWVATISGGGRDIYYPDSVKGRLTISR
    DNAKNNLYLQMSSLRSEDTALYYCVRQYYDDWFAYWGQGTLVTVSA (SEQ ID NO: 1721)
    VH DVQLQESGPGLVKPSQSLSLTCTVTGYSITSDYAWNWIRQFPGNQLEWMAYISYSGYTSYNPSLKSRISITR
    DTSKNQFFLQLNSVTTEDTATYYCARSLDYDYGTMDYWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1722)
    VH EVKLVESGGGLVKPGGSLKLSCAASGFAFRSYDMSWVRQTPEKILEWVATISGGGSYTYYQDSVKGRFTISR
    DNARNTLYLQMSSLRSEDTALYYCASPYGPYFDYWGQGTTLTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1723)
    VH DVQLQESGPGLVKPSQSLSLTCTVTGYSITSDYAWNWIRQFPGNQLEWMAYISYSGYTSYNPSLKSRISITR
    DTSRNQFFLQLNSVTTEDTATYYCARSLDYDYGTMDYWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1724)
    VH EVKLVESGGGLVKPGGSLKLSCSASGFSFSYYDMSWVRQTPEKGLEWVATISGGGRNTYFIDSVKGRFTISR
    DNVKNNLYLLMSSLRSEDTALYYCASPYEGAVDFWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1725)
    VH EVKLVESGGGLVKPGGSLKLSCAASGFTFSSYGMSWVRQTPEKRLEWATISGGGRDTYYLDSVKGRFTISRD
    NAKNNLYLQMSSLRSEDTALYYCVRQYYDDWFAYWGQGTLVSNSA (SEQ ID NO: 1726)
    VH QVQLQQSGDELVRPGTSVKMSCKAAGYTFTNNWIGWVKQRPGHGLEWIGDFYPGGGYTNYNEKFKGKATLTA
    DTSSSTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAIYYCARGYGTNYWYFDVWGAGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1727)
    VH QIHLVQSGPELKKPGETVKISCKASGYTFTNFGMNWVKQAPGKGLKWMGWISGYTREPTYAADFKGRFAISL
    ETSASTAYLQINDLKNEDMATYFCARDVFDYWGQGTTLTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1728)
    VH QIQLVQSGSELKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTNFGMNWVRQAPGQGLKWMGWISGYTREPTYAADFKGRFVISL
    DTSVSTAYLQISSLKAEDTAVYYCARDVFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1729)
    VH QVQLQESGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCTVSGYSISSDYAWNWIRQPPGKGLEWMAYISYSGYTSYNPSLKSRITISR
    DTSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTAVYYCARSLDYDYGTMDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1730)
    VL DIVLTQTPATLSVTPGDSVSLSCRASQSISNNLHWYQQKSHESPRLLIKYASQSISGIPSRFSGSGSGTDFT
    LNINSVETEDFGMYFCQQSNSWPLTFGAGTKLELKR (SEQ ID NO: 1731)
    VL SIVMTQTPKFLLVSAGDRVTITCKASQSVSDDVAWYQQKPGQSPKLLIYYAFNRYTGVPDRFTGSGYGTDFT
    FTISTVQSEDLAVYFCQQDYRSPWTFGGGTKLEIKR (SEQ ID NO: 1732)
    VL DIVLTQSPATLSVTPGDSVSLSCRASQSISNDLHWYQQKSHESPRLLIKYVSQSISGIPSRFSGSGSGTDFT
    LSINSVETEDFGMYFCQQSDSWPLTFGAGTKLELKR (SEQ ID NO: 1733)
    VL QIVLSQSPAILSASPGEKVTMTCRANSSVSSMHWYQQKPGSSPEPWIYAISNLAFGVPTRFSGSGSGTSYSL
    TISRVEAEDAATYFCQQWSSRPPTFGGGTKLEIKR (SEQ ID NO: 1734)
    VL DIQMNQSPSSLSASLGDTITITCHASQSINVWLSWYQQKPGNIPKLLIYRASNLHTGVPSRFSGSGSGTGFT
    LTISSLQPDDIATYYCQQGQSYPWTFGGGTKLEIKR (SEQ ID NO: 1735)
    VL QIVLSQSPAILSASPGEKVTMTCRANSSVSSMHWYQQKPGSSPEPWIYAISNLAFGVPARFSGSGSGTSYSL
    TISRVEAEDAATYFCQQWNSRPPTFGGGTKLEIKR (SEQ ID NO: 1736)
    VL DIVMTQSHKVMSTSVGDRVSITCKASQDVDNAVAWYQQNPGQSPKLLIKWASTRHHGVPDRFTGSGSGTDFT
    LTISTVQSEDLADFFCQQYSTFPYTFGGGTKLEIKR (SEQ ID NO: 1737)
    VL DIVLTQTPATLSVTPGDSVSLSCRASQSLSNNLHWYQQKSHESPRLLIKYASQSISGIPSRFSGSGSGTDFT
    LSINSVETEDFGMYFCQQSNSWPLTFGAGTKLEMKR (SEQ ID NO: 1738)
    VL NIVMTQTPKILFISAGDRVTITCKASQSVSNDVAWYQQKPGQSPKLLIYYAFTRYIGVPDRFTGSGYGTDFT
    FTISTVQAEDLAVYFCQQDYSSPYTFGGGTKLEIKR (SEQ ID NO: 1739)
    VL DIVLTQSPASLAVSLGQRATISCRASESVDNYGYSFMNWFQQKPGQPPKLLIYRASNLESGIPARFSGSGSR
    TNFTLTINPVEADDVATYFCQQSNADPTFGGGTNLEIKR (SEQ ID NO: 1740)
    VL DIVLTQSPASLAVSPGQRATITCRASESVDNYGYSFMNWFQQKPGQPPKLLIYRASNLESGVPARFSGSGSR
    TDFTLTINPVEANDTANYYCQQSNADPTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1741)
    VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRANSSVSSMHWYQQKPGQSPEPWIYAISNLAFGVPARFSGSGSGTDYTL
    TISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQWSSRPPTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1742)
    Group S
    VH QVQLVQSGSEVKKSGSSVKVSCKTSGGTFSITNYAINWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGILPIFGAAKYAQKFQDRVTI
    TADESTNTAYLELSSLTSEDTAMYYCARGKRWLQSDLQYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1743)
    VL QPVLTQPASVSGSPGQSITISCTGSSSDVGSYDLVSWYQQSPGKVPKLLIYEGVKRPSGVSNRFSGSKSGNT
    ASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCSSYAGTRNFVFGGGTQLTVL (SEQ ID NO: 1744)
    Group T
    VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTNYYMYWVKQAPGQGLEWIGGINPSNGGTNYNEKFKNKATLTA
    DKSTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCTRRDYRYDMGFDYWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1745)
    VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYYMYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGVNPSNGGTNFNEKFKSRVTITA
    DKSTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARRDYRYDMGFDYWGQGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1746)
    VH EVQLQQSGPELVKPGASVKISCKASGYTFTNYYMYWVKQSHGKSLEWIGGINPSNGGTNYNEKFKNKATLTV
    DKSSSTAYMELNSLTSEDSAVYYCARRDYRYDMGFDYWGAGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1747)
    VH EVQLQQSGPVLVKPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTSYYMYWVKQSHGKSLEWIGGVNPSNGGTNFNEKFKSKATLTV
    DKSSSTAYMELNSLTSEDSAVYYCARRDYRYDMGFDYWGQGTTLTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1748)
    VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATISCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLASYLESGVPARFSGSGSG
    TDFTLTISSLEPEDFATYYCQHSRELPLTFGTGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1749)
    VL QIVLTQSPAIMSASPGEKVTMTCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGSSPRLLIYLASYLESGVPVRFSGSGSG
    TSYSLTISRMEAEDAATYYCQHSRELPLTFGTGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1750)
    Group U
    VH QVQLQQSGAELMKPGASVKMSCKTTGYIFSSYWIGWVKQRPGHGLEWIGKIFPGSGSADYNENFKGKATFTV
    DTSSNTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCARGYGNYLYFDVWGAGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 619)
    VH DVQLQESGPGLVKPSQSLSLTCTVTGHSITSDYAWNWIRQFPGNKLEWMGYISYSGRTSYNPSLTSRISITR
    DTSKNQFFLQLNSVTTEDTATYYCARGYALDYWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1835)
    VH EVKLVESGGGLVSPGGSLKLSCAASGFTFSTFGMSWVRQTPEKRLEWVATISGGGSDTYYPDSVQGRFIISR
    YNAKNNLYLQMNSLRPEDTALYYCARQGYDVYSWFAYWGQGTLVTVSA (SEQ ID NO: 1836)
    VH EVKLVESGGGLVKPGGSLKLSCAASGFTFSTYGMSWVRQTPEKRLQWVATISGGGSNTYYSDSVKGRFTISR
    DNAKNNLYLQMSSLRSEDTALYYCARQRDSAWFASWGQGTLVTVSA (SEQ ID NO: 1837)
    VH EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSTFGMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSTISGGGSDTYYPDSVQGRFTISR
    DNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARQGYDVYSWFAYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1838)
    VH EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSTFGMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVATISGGGSDTYYPDSVQGRFTISR
    DNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARQGYDVYSWFAYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1839)
    VH EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSTYGMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVATISGGGSNTYYSDSVKGRFTISR
    DDSKNTLYLQMNSLKTEDTAVYYCARQRDSAWFASWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1840)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYRFPHYGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTT
    DTSTNTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDVDYGTGSGYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1841)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYRFTRQGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTKYAQKLQGRVTMTT
    DTSTNTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDVDYGSGSGYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1842)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYRFSTFGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTT
    DTSTNTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDVDYSSGSGYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1843)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYRFTRYGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWVSAHNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTT
    DTSTNTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDADYGSGSGYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1844)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYRFPHYGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTT
    DTSTNTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDAEYGSGSGYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1845)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYRFTWYGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTT
    DTSTNTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDSEYSSGSGYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1846)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYRFETYGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTT
    DTSTNTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDAEYSLGSGYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1847)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYRFRQYGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTT
    DTSTNTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDAEYGSGSGYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1848)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYRFTWYGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTT
    DTSTNTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDSEYRSGSGYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1849)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYRFRQYGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTT
    DTSTNTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDAEYRSGSGYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1850)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYRFTRYGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWVSAHNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTT
    DTSTNTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDADYRSGSGYWGQGTLVTVSSS (SEQ ID NO: 1851)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYRFPHYGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTT
    DTSTNTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDVDYRTGSGYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1852)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYRFSTFGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTT
    DTSTNTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDVDYRSGSGYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1853)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYRFTRQGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTKYAQKLQGRVTMTT
    DTSTNTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDVDYRSGSGYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1854)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYRFPHYGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTT
    DTSTNTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDAEYRSGSGYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1855)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYRFETYGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTT
    DTSTNTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDAEYRLGSGYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1869)
    VL NIVMTQTPKFLLVSAGDRITITCKASQSVSDDVAWYQQKPGQSPKLLISYAFKRYIGVPDRFTGSGYGTDFT
    FTISTVQAEDLAVYFCQQNYNSPYTFGGGTKLELKR (SEQ ID NO: 1856)
    VL QIVLSQSPAILSASPGEKVTMTCRTSSSVNYMHWFQQKPGSSPKPWIYATSKLASGVPARFSGSGSGTSYSL
    TISRVEAEDAATYFCQQWISDPWTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1857)
    VL SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGDALTTQYAYWYQQKPGQAPVMVIYKDTERPSGIPERFSGSSSGTKVTL
    TISGVQAEDEADYYCQSADNSITYRVFGGGTKVTVL (SEQ ID NO: 1858)
    VL SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGDALSEQYAYWYQQKPGQAPVMVIYKDTERPSGIPERFSGSSSGTKVTL
    TISGVQAEDEADYYCQSADNSITYRVFGGGTKVTVL (SEQ ID NO: 1859)
    VL SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGDALPKQYAYWYQQKPGQAPVMVIYKDTERPSGIPERFSGSSSGTKVTL
    TISGVQAEDEADYYCQSADNSITYRVFGGGTKVTVL (SEQ ID NO: 737)
    VL SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGDALPMQYGYWYQQKPGQAPVMVLYKDTERPSGIPERFSGSSSGTKVTL
    TISGVQAEDEDYYCQSDNSITYRVFGGGTKVTVL (SEQ ID NO: 1860)
    VL SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGDALPMQYGYWYQQKPGQAPVMVIYKDTERPSGIPERFSGSSSGTKVTL
    TISGVQAEDEADYYCQSADNSITYRVFGGGTKVTVL (SEQ ID NO: 1861)
    VL DIILTQSPASLAVSLGQRAAISCRASESVDNSGISFMSWFQQKPGQPPKLLIYTASNQGSGVPARFSGSGSG
    TEFSLNIHPMEEDDTAMYFCQQSKEVPWTFGGGTKLEIR (SEQ ID NO: 1862)
    VL DIVLTQSPASLAVSLGQRATISCRASENVDDYGVSFMNWFQQKPGQPPKLLIYPASNQGSGVPARFSGSGSG
    TDFSLNIHPMEEDDTAMYFCQQSKEVPWTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1863)
    VL DIQLTQSPSFLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDNSGISFMSWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYTASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSG
    TEFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSKEVPWTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1864)
    VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASESVDNSGISFMSWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYTASNQGSGIPARFSGSGSG
    TDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSKEVPWTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1865)
    VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASENVDDYGVSFMNWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYPASNQGSGIPARFSGSGSG
    TDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSKEVPWTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1866)
    VL EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASENVDDYGVSFMNWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYPASNQGSGIPDRFSGSGSG
    TDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQSKEVPWTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1867)
    VL DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASENVDDYGVSFMNWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYPASNQGSGVPDRFSGSGSG
    TDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQSKEVPWTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1868)
    Group V
    VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYWINWVRQAPGQGLEWMGNIYPGSSLTNYNEKFKNRVTMTR
    DTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARLLTGTFAYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1870)
    VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYWINWVRQAPGQGLEWMGNIYPGSSLTNYNEKFKNRVTMTR
    DTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARLSTGTFAYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1871)
    VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYWINWVRQAPGQGLEWMGNIYPGSSITNYNEKFKNRVTMTR
    DTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARLTTGTFAYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1872)
    VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYWINWVRQAPGQGLEWMGNIWPGSSLTNYNEKFKNRVTMTR
    DTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARLLTGTFAYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1873)
    VH DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSLWDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWTSTRESGVPDRFSGSG
    SGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQNDYFYPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1874)
    VL DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSLWDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWTSYRESGVPDRFSGSG
    SGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQNDYFYPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1875)
    VL DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSLWDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWTSYRESGVPDRFSGSG
    SGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQNDYFYPHTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1876)
    VL DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSLWDSTNQKNFLTWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWTSTRESGVPDRFSGSG
    SGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQNDYFYPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 1877)
    HC QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYWINWVRQAPGQGLEWMGNIYPGSSLTNYNEKFKNRVTMTR
    DTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARLSTGTFAYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGC
    LVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVE
    SKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKP
    REEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQV
    SLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNH
    YTQKSLSLSLGK (SEQ ID NO: 1878)
    HC QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYWINWVRQAPGQGLEWMGNIYPGSSLTNYNEKFKNRVTMTR
    DTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARLSTGTFAYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGC
    LVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVE
    SKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKP
    REEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQV
    SLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNH
    YTQKSLSLSLG (SEQ ID NO: 1879)
    LC DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSLWDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWTSYRESGVPDRFSGSG
    SGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQNDYFYPHTFGGGTKVEIKRGTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLN
    NFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSF
    NRGEC (SEQ ID NO: 1880)
    Group W
    VH EVQLQESGPELVRPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTSYWMHWVKQRPGQGLEWIGMIDPSNSETSLNQKFKDKATLNV
    DKSTNTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCARSRGNYAYEMDYWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1972)
    VH EVQLQESGPELVRPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTSYWMHWVKQRPGQGLEWIGMIEPSSSETSLNQKFKDKATLNV
    DKSSNTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCARSRGNYAYEMDYWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1973)
    VH EVQLQESGPELVRPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTSYWMHWVKQRPGQGLEWIGMIDPYSSETSLNQKFKDKATLNV
    DKISNTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYFCARSRGNYAYDMDYWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1974)
    VH EVQLQESGPELVRPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTSYWMHWVKQRPGQGLEWIGMIDPSNSETSLNQKFKDKATLNV
    DKSSKTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCARSRGNYAYDMDYWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1975)
    VH EVQLQESGAELVMPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTDYWMHWVKQRPGQGLEWIGAIDTSDSYTSYHQNFKGKATLTE
    DESSSTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAIYYCARRDYGGFGYWGQGTTLTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1976)
    VH EVQLQESGPELVKPGASVKIPCKASGYTFTDYNMDWVKKSHGKSLEWIGDIDPNNGGTIYNQKFKGKATLTV
    DKSSRTAYMELRSLTSEDTAVYYCARWRSSMDYWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1977)
    VH EVQLQESGPELVKPGASVKIPCRASGYIFTDYNMDWVKQSHGKSLEWIGDIDPNNGGTIYNQKFKDKTTLTV
    DKSSRTAYMELRSLTSEDTAVYYCARWRSSMDYWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1978)
    VH EVQLQESGPELVKPGASVKIPCKASGYTFTDYNMDWVKQNHGKSLEWIGDIDPNNGDTIYNQKFKGKATLTV
    DKSSRTAYMELRSLTSEDTAVYYCARWRSSMDYWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1979)
    VH EVQLQESGPELVKPGASVKIPCKASGYTFTDYNMDWVKQSHGKSLEWIGDIDPNSGGSIYNQKFKGKATLTV
    DKSSRTVYMELRSLTSEDTAVYYCARWRSSMDYWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1980)
    VH EVQLQESGPELVKPGASVKITCKASGYTFTDYNMDWVKQSHGKSLEWIGDIDPNNGGTIYNQKFKGKATLTV
    DKSSNTAYMELRSLASEDTAVYYCARWRSSMDYWGQGTSVSVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1981)
    VH EVQLQESGPELVKPGASVKIPCKASGYTFTDYNMDWVKQSHGKSLEWIGDIDPNNGGTIYNQNFKGKATLTV
    DKSSSTAYMELRSLTSEDTAVYYCARWRSSMDYWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1982)
    VH EVQLQESGPELVKPGASVKIPCKASGYTFTDYNMDWVKQSHGKSLEWIGDIDPNNGGIIYNQKFKGKAALTV
    DKSSSTAYMELRSLTSEDTAVYYCARWRSSMDYWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1983)
    VH EVQLQESGPELVKPGASVKIPCKASGYTFTDYNMDWVKQSHGKSLEWIGDIDPNNGGIIYNQKFKGKAALTV
    DKSSSTAYMELRSLTSEDTAVYYCTRWRSSMDYWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1984)
    VH EVQLQESGPELVKPGASVKIPCKASGYTFTDYNMDWVKQSHGKSLEWIGDIDPNNGNTIYNQKFKGKATLTV
    DKSSSTAYMELRSLTSEDTAVYYCTKWRSSMDYWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1985)
    VH EVQLQESGPELVRPGASVKIPCKASGYTFTDYNMDWVMQSHGKSLEWIGDIDPNNGGTIYNQKFKGKATLTV
    DKSSSTAYMELRSLTSEDTAVYYCTRWRSSMDYWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1986)
    VH EVQLQESGPELVKPGASVKIPCKASGYTFTDYNVDWVKQSHGKSLEWIGDIDPNNGGTFYNQKFKGKATLTV
    DKSSSTAHMELRSLTSEDTAVYYCVRWRSSMDYWGQGTSVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1987)
    VH EVQLQESGPELVKPGASVKIPCKASGYTFTDYNMDWVKQSHGKSLEWIGDIDPNTGTTFYNQDFKGKATLTV
    DKSSSTAYMELRSLTSEDTAVYYCARWRSSMDYWGQGTSLTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1988)
    VH EVQLQESGAELVRPGASVTLSCKASGYTFTDYEMHWVKQTPVHGLEWIGVIDPGTGGTAYNQKFKVKALLTA
    DKSSNTAYMELRSLTSEDSAVYYCTSEKFGSNYYFDYWGQGTTLTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1989)
    VH EVQLQESGAELVRPGASVTLSCKASGYTFTDYEIHWVKQTPVHGLEWIGAIDPETGGTAYNQKFKGKAILTA
    DKSSSTAYMELRSLTSEDSAVYYCTSEKFGSSYYFDYWGQGTTFTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1990)
    VH EVQLQESGPGLVKPSQSLSLTCTVTGYSITSDYAWNWIRQFPGNKLEWMGYITYSGSPTYNPSLKSQFSITR
    DTSKNQFFLQLNSLTTEDTATYYCARGLGGHYFDYWGQGTTLTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1991)
    VH EVQLQESGPGLVKPSQSLSLTCTVTGYSITSDYAWNWIRQFPGNKLEWMGYITYSGSPTYNPSLKSQFSITR
    DTSKNQFFLQLNSVTTEDTATYYCARGLGGHYFDYWGQGTTLTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1992)
    VH EVQLQESGPDLVKPSQSLSLTCTVTGYSITSGYSWHWIRQFPGNKLEWMGFIHYSGDTNYNPSLKSRFSITR
    DTSKNQFFLHLNSVTPEDTATYYCASPSRLLFDYWGHGTTLTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1993)
    VH EVQLQESGPGLVAPSQSLSITCTVSGFSLTNYGVDWVRQSPGKGLEWLGVIWGVGSTNYNSALKSRLSISKD
    NSKSQVFLKMNSLQTDDTAMYYCASDGFVYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1994)
    VH EVQLQESGPGLVAPSQSLSITCTVSGFSLTSYGVDWVRQSPGKGLEWLGVIWGIGSTNYNSALKSRLSISKD
    NSKSQVFLKMNSLQSDDTAMYYCASDGFVYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1995)
    VH EVQLQESGPSLVQPSQSLSITCTVSGFSLTSYGVHWVRQSPGKGLEWLGVIWRGGNTDYNAAFMSRLSITKD
    NSKSQVFFKMNSLQADDTAIYYCAASMIGGYWGQGTTLTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1996)
    VH EVQLQESGPSLVQPSQSLSITCTVSGFSLTNYGVHWVRQSPGKGLEWLGVIWRGGNTDYNAAFMSRLSITKD
    NSKSQVFFKFHSLQTDDTAIYYCAASMIGGYWGQGTTLTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1997)
    VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYWMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGMIDPSNSETSLNQKFQGRVTMTV
    DKSTNTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARSRGNYAYEMDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1998)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYWMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGMIDPSNSETSLNQKFQGRVTLNV
    DKSTNTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARSRGNYAYEMDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 1999)
    VH EVQLVQSGTEVTKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYWMHWVRQAPGQGLEWLGMIDPSNSETTLNQKFQGRVTMTV
    DKSTNTVYMELTSLRSEDTAVYYCARSRGNYAYEMDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 2000)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTDYEMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGIIDPGTGGTAYNQKFQGRVTMTA
    DKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCTSEKFGSNYYFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 2001)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTDYEMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGIIDPGTGGTAYNQKFQGRVTMTA
    DKSTNTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCTSEKFGSNYYFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 2002)
    VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTDYEMHWVRQAPGQRLEWMGVIDPGTGGTAYNQKFQGRVTITA
    DKSASTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCTSEKFGSNYYFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 2003)
    VL DIVLTQTPAIMSASPGEKVTLTCSASSSVSSNYLYWYQQRPGSSPKLWIYSTSNLASGVPARFSGSGSGTSY
    SLTISSMEAEDAASYFCHQWSSYPPTFGSGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2004)
    VL DIVITQTTAIMSASPGEKVTLTCSASSSVSSNYLYWYQQRPGSSPKLWIYSTSNLASGVPARFSGSGSGTSY
    SLTISSMEAEDAASYFCHQWSSYPPTFGSGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2005)
    VL DIVMTQTPATMSASPGEKVTLTCSASSSVNSNYLYWYQQKPGSSPKVWIYSTSNLASGVPARFSGSGSGTSY
    SLTISSMEAEDAASYFCHQWSSYPPTFGSGTKLELK (SEQ ID NO: 2006)
    VL DIVMTQTTATMSASPGEKVTLTCSASSSVNSNYLYWYQQKPGSSPKVWIYSTSNLASGVPARFSGSGSGTSY
    SLTISSMEAEDAASYFCHQWSSYPPTFGSGTKLELK (SEQ ID NO: 2007)
    VL DIVLTQSTAIMSASPGEKVTLTCSASSGVNSNYLYWYQQKPGSSPKLWIYSTSNLASGVPARFSGSGSGTSY
    SLTISSVEAEDAASYFCHQWSSYPPTFGSGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2008)
    VL DIVLTQTPSSLSASLGDRVTISCSASQGISNYLNWYQQKPDGTVKLLIYYTSSLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDYS
    LTISNLEPEDIATYYCQQYSKLPWTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2009)
    VL DIVLTQSPSSLSASLGDRVTISCSASQGISNYLNWYQQKPDGTVKLLIYYTSSLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDYS
    LTISNLEPEDIATYYCQQYSKLPWTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2010)
    VL DIVITQSPSSLSASLGDRVTISCSASQGISNYLNWYQQKPDGTVKLLIYYTSSLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDYS
    LTISNLEPEDIATYYCQQYSELPWTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2011)
    VL DIVMTQSPSSLSASLGDRVTISCSASQGISNYLNWYQQRPDGTVKLLIYYTSSLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDYS
    LTISNLEPEDIATYYCQQYSNLPWTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2012)
    VL DIVMTQSPSSLSASLGDRVTISCSASQGISNYLNWYQQKPDGTVKLLIYYTSSLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDYS
    LTISNLEPEDIATYYCQQYSELPWTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2013)
    VL DIVMTQSTSSLSASLGDRVTISCSASQGISHYLNWYQQKPDGTVKLLIYYTSSLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDYS
    LTIRNLEPEDIATYYCQQYSELPWTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2014)
    VL DIVMTQSPSSLSASLGDRVTISCSASQGISHYLNWYQQKPDGTVKLLIYYTSSLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDYS
    LTIRNLEPEDIATYYCQQYSELPWTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2015)
    VL DIVMTQSPSSLSASLGDRVTISCSASQDISSYLNWYQQKPDGTVKLLIYYTSSLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDYS
    LTISNLEPEDIATYYCQQYSELPWTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2016)
    VL DIVMTQTPSSLSASLGDRVTISCSASQGISYYLNWYQQKPDGTIKLLIYYTLSLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDYS
    LTISNLEPEDIATYYCQQYSELPWTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2017)
    VL DIVMTQTPSSMSASLGDRVTISCSASQGISNYLNWYQQKPDGTVKLLIYYTSSLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDYS
    LTISNLEPEDIATYYCQQYSYLPWTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2018)
    VL DIVMTQTPSSLSASLGDRVTISCSASQGIGNYLNWYQQKPDGTVKLLIYYTSNLHSGVPSRFSGRGSGTDYS
    LTISNLEPEDIATYYCQQYSNLPWTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2019)
    VL DIVMTQSPSSLSASLGDRVTISCSASQGISNYLNWYQQKPDGTVKLLIYYTSNLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDYS
    LTISDLAPEDIATYYCQQYSYLPWTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2020)
    VL DIVITQSPLSLPVGLGDQASISCRSSQSLVHSNGNTYLHWYLQKPGQSPKLLIYKVSNRFSGVPDRFSGSGS
    GTDFTLKISRVEAEDLGVYFCSQSTHVPYTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2021)
    VL DIVLTQTPLSLPVSLGDQASISCRSSQSIVHSNGNTYLEWYLQKPGQSPKLLIYKVSNRFSGVPDRFSGSGS
    GTNFTLKISRVEAEDLGVYYCFQGSHVPLTFGAGTKLELK (SEQ ID NO: 2022)
    VL DIVLTQSPLSLPVSLGDQASISCRSSQSIVHSDGNTYLEWYLQKPGQSPKLLIYKVSNRFSGVPDRFSGSGS
    GTDFTLKISRVEAEDLGIYYCFQGSHVPLTFGAGTKLELK (SEQ ID NO: 2023)
    VL DIVITQTPLSLPVSLGDQASISCRSSQTIVHSDGNTYLEWYLQKPGQSPKLLIYKVSNRFSGVPDRFSGSGS
    GTDFTLKISRVEAEDLGVYYCFQGSHVPLTFGAGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2024)
    VL DIVMTQSTLSLPVSLGDQVSISCRSSQSIVHSDGNTYLEWYLQKPGQSPNLLIYKVSNRFSGVPDRFSGSGS
    GTDFTLKISRVEAEDLGVYYCFQGSHVPLTFGAGTKLELK (SEQ ID NO: 2025)
    VL DIVLTQDELSNPVTSGESVSISCRSSKSLLYKDGKTYLNWFLQRPGQSPQVLIYFMSTRASGVSDRFSGSGS
    GTDFTLEISRVKAEDVGVYYCQQLVDFPFTFGSGTKLELK (SEQ ID NO: 2026)
    VL DIVMTQDELYNPVTSGESVSISCRSSKSLLYKDGKTYLNWFLQRPGQSPQVLIYFMSTRASGVSDRFSGSGS
    GTDFTLEISRVKAEDVGVYYCQQLVDFPFTFGSGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2027)
    VL DIVMTQSPSSLTVTAGEKVTMSCKSSQSLLNSGTQKNYLTWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWASTRESGVPDRFTGSG
    SGTDFTLTISSVQAEDLAVYYCQNDYSYPLTFGAGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2028)
    VL DIVLTQTTATLSVTPGDRVSLSCRASQSISDYLHWYQQKSHESPRLLIKYASQSISGIPSRFSGSGSGSDFT
    LTVNSVEPEDVGVYYCQNGHSYPYTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2029)
    VL DIVLTQSPDTLSVTPGDRVSLSCRASQSISDYLHWYQQKSHESPRLLIKYASQSISGIPSRFSGSGSGSDFT
    LSINSVEPEDVGVYYCQNGHSYPYTFGGGTKLELK (SEQ ID NO: 2030)
    VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASSSVSSNYLYWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYSTSNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDY
    TLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCHQWSSYPPTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2031)
    VL DIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASSSVSSNYLYWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYSTSNLATGIPARFSGSGSGTDY
    TLTISSLEPEDFAVYFCHQWSSYPPTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2032)
    VL DIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGEKVTLSCRASSSVSSNYLYWYQQKPGQAPRLVIYSTSNLATGIPDRFSGSGSGTDY
    TLTISRLEPEDFAVYFCHQWSSYPPTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2034)
    VL DVVMTQSPLSLPVTLGQPASISCRSSQTIVHSDGNTYLEWYQQRPGQSPRLLIYKVSNRFSGVPDRFSGSGS
    GTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCFQGSHVPLTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2035)
    VL DIVMTQSPLSLPVTLGQPASISCRSSQTIVHSDGNTYLEWYQQRPGQSPKLLIYKVSNRFSGVPDRFSGSGS
    GTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCFQGSHVPLTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2036)
    VL DIVMTQTPLSSPVTLGQPASISCRSSQTIVHSDGNTYLEWYQQRPGQPPRLLIYKVSNRFSGVPDRFSGSGA
    GTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCFQGSHVPLTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 2037)
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a CDR sequence shown in Table 8, a combination of VL CDR sequences (VL CDR1, VL CDR2, VL CDR3) selected from the group consisting of those combinations shown in a single row Table 8, a combination of VH CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) selected from the group consisting of those combinations shown in Table 8, or a combination of VL CDR and VH CDR sequences (VL CDR1, VL CDR2, VL CDR3, VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) selected the group consisting of those combinations shown in Table 8. The CDR regions were defined according to AbM definition as described in the CDR definition table in Andrew C. R. Martin's Bioinformatics Group website at UCL.
  • TABLE 8
    CDR Sequences for Antibodies and Activatable Antibodies that Bind PD-1
    VH VL
    CDR1 CDR2 CDR2 CDR3
    AB (SEQ ID (SEQ ID CDR3 (SEQ CDR1 (SEQ ID (SEQ ID (SEQ ID
    Name NO) NO) ID NO) NO) NO) NO)
    M13 GFTFSGYAMS YISNSGGNAH EDYGTSPFVY RASESVDNYGIS AASNQGS QQSKDVPWT
    (653) (658) (664) FMN (669) (678) (683)
    M19 GYTFTDYYMD YIYPKNGGSS KVVATDY KSSQSLLYSSNQ WASIRES QQCDSYPWT
    (654) (659) (665) KNYL (670) (679) (684)
    M3 GFTFSNYAMS YISNGGGDTH ENYGTSPFVY RASESVDNYGIS AASNQGS QQSKDVPWT
    (655) (660) (666) FMN (669) (678) (683)
    M5 GFSFSSYDMS TISGGGRYTY NYYGFDY KASQDVGTAVA WASTRHT QQYSSYPWT
    (656) (661) (667) (671) (680) (685)
    M14 GFTFSSYGMS TISGGGRDIY LYLGFDY LASQTIGTWLA AATSLAD QQLYSIPWT
    (657) (662) (668) (672) (681) (686)
    A GFTFSGYAMS YISNSGGNAH EDYGTSPFVY
    (653) (658) (664)
    Ab GFTFSGYAMS YISNSGGNAH EDYGTSPFVY
    (653) (658) (664)
    Ae GFTFSGYAMS YISNSGGNTH EDYGTSPFVY
    (653) (663) (664)
    Af GFTFSGYAMS YISNSGGNTH EDYGTSPFVY
    (653) (663) (664)
    Ba GYTFTDYYMD YIYPKNGGSS KVVATDY
    (654) (659) (665)
    Bb GYTFTDYYMD YIYPKNGGSS KVVATDY
    (654) (659) (665)
    C GFTFSNYAMS YISNGGGDTH ENYGTSPFVY
    (655) (660) (666)
    Ca GFTFSNYAMS AYISNQGGDT ENYGTSPFVY
    (655) H (2041) (666)
    D GFSFSSYDMS TISGGGRYTY NYYGFDY
    (656) (661) (667)
    1.0 RASESVDNYGIS AASNQGS QQSKDVPWT
    FMN (673) (678) (683)
    1.1 RASESVDNYGIS AASNQGS QQSKDVPWT
    FMN (673) (678) (683)
    1.2 RASESVDQYGIS AASNQGS QQSKDVPWT
    FMN (674) (678) (683)
    1.4 RASESVDSYGIS AASNQGS QQSKDVPWT
    FMN (675) (678) (683)
    1.5 RASESVDAYGIS AASNQGS QQSKDVPWT
    FMN (676) (678) (683)
    1.6 RASESVDNYGIS AASDQGS QQSKDVPWT
    FMN (673) (682) (683)
    cl RASESVDAYGIS AASNQGS QQSKDVPWT
    1.7 FMN (676) (678) (683)
    1.9 RASESVDAY AASNQGS QQSKDVPWT
    (676)GISFMN (678) (683)
    1.10 RASESVDAYGIS AASNQGS QQSKDVPWT
    FMN (676) (678) (683)
    2 KSSQSLLYSSNQ WASIRES QQSDSYPWT
    KNYLA (677) (679) (687)
    4 KASQDVGTAVA WASTRHT QQYSSYPWT
    (671) (680) (685)
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises or is derived from an antibody that is manufactured, secreted or otherwise produced by a hybridoma, such as, for example, the hybridoma(s) disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,927,697 and US Patent Application Publication Nos. US 2011-0171215 and US 2015-0152180, and deposited at the European Collection of Cell Cultures (ECACC) under Accession Number 08090902; 08090903; and Ser. No. 08/090,901.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises or is derived from an antibody that is manufactured, secreted or otherwise produced by a hybridoma, such as, for example, the hybridoma(s) disclosed in US Patent Application Publication No. US 2014-0335093, and deposited at the Collection Nationale De Cultures De Microorganismes (CNCM) under deposit number 1-4122.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises or is derived from an antibody that is manufactured, secreted or otherwise produced by a hybridoma, such as, for example, the hybridoma(s) disclosed in PCT Publication Nos. WO 2015/058573 or WO 2014/206107, and deposited at the China Culture Collection Committee General Microbiology Center under Accession no. 8351.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody comprises or is derived from an antibody that is manufactured, secreted or otherwise produced by a hybridoma, such as, for example, the hybridoma(s) disclosed in US Patent Application Publication No. US2011177088, and deposited at the Collection Nationale De Cultures De Microorganismes (CNCM) under deposit number 1-3745.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a CDR sequence shown in Table 9, a combination of VL CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of those combinations shown in Table 9, and/or a combination of VH CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of those combinations shown in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group A in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group A in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group A in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group A in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group B in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group B in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group B in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group B in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group C in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group C in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group C in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group C in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group E in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group E in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group E in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group E in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group F in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group F in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group F in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group F in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group G in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group Gin Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group Gin Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group G in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group H in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group H in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group H in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group H in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group L in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group L in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group L in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group L in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group M in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group M in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group M in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group M in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group N in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group N in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group N in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group N in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group O in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group O in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group O in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group O in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group P in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group P in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group P in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group P in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group Q in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group Q in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group Q in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group Q in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group R in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group R in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group R in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group R in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group T in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group T in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group T in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group T in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group U in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group U in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group U in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group U in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group V in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group V in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group V in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group V in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group W in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group W in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group W in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group W in Table 9.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group X in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group X in Table 9. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody includes a combination of heavy chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group X in Table 9, and a combination of light chain CDR sequences selected from the group consisting of the combinations shown in Group X in Table 9.
  • TABLE 9
    Additional CDR Sequences for Antibodies and Activatable Antibodies that Bind PD-1
    VH VL
    CDR1 CDR2 CDR3 CDR1 CDR2 CDR3
    (SEQ ID NO:) (SEQ ID NO:) (SEQ ID NO:) (SEQ ID NO:) (SEQ ID NO:) (SEQ ID NO:)
    Group A
    NYGMH VIWYDGSNKYYADSVKG NDDY (700) RASQSVSSYLA DASNRAT QQRSNWPLT
    (688) (694) (704) (706) (710)
    NYGFH VIWYDGSKKYYADSVKG GDDY (701) RASQSVSSYLA DTSNRAT QQRSNWPLT
    (689) (695) (704) (707) (710)
    NYGMH LIWYDGSNKYYADSVKG NVDH (702) RASQSVSSYLA DASNRAT QQSSNWPRT
    (688) (696) (704) (706) (711)
    NSGMH VIWYDGSKRYYADSVKG NDDY (700) RASQSVSSYLA DASNRAT QQSSNWPRT
    (690) (697) (704) (706) (711)
    RSSFFWG SIYYSGSTYYNPSLKS DYDILTGDEDY RASQGISSWLA AASNLRS QQYYSYPRT
    (691) (698) (703) (705) (708) (712)
    SYGFH VIWYDGSKKYYADSVKG GDDY (701) RASQSVSSYLA DASNRAT QQRSNWPLT
    (692) (695) (704) (706) (710)
    RSSYFWG SIFYSGETYFNPSLKS DYDILTGDEDY RASQGISSWLA AASSLQS QQYYSYPRT
    (693) (699) (703) (705) (709) (712)
    Group B
    SYYLY GVNPSNGGTNFSEKFK RDSNYDGGFDY RASKSVSTSGFSY LASNLES QHSWELPLT
    (713) S (715) (717) LH (719) (721) (723)
    NYYMY GINPSNGGTNFNEKFK RDYRFDMGFDY RASKGVSTSGYSY LASYLES QHSRDLPLT
    (714) N (716) (718) LH (720) (722) (724)
    AASGFTFS TITGGGRNTYYPDSVK QGYDGYTWFAY RASESVDNSGISF AASNPGS QQSKEVPWT
    SYAMS G (817) (823) MN (830) (836) (840)
    (627)
    AASGFTFS TISGGGSNTYYPDSVK IYDVAWFAY RSSQTIVHSDGNT AASNQGS FQGSHVPYT
    SFGMS (818) (824) YLE (831) (678) (841)
    (811)
    KGSGYSFT VISTHYGDTVYNQRFK EGYGSLFYFDQ RASESVDSYGNSF KVSNRFS QQNNEVPLT
    DYALH G (1832) (825) MN (832) (837) (842)
    (812)
    KASGYAFT YIDLYNGDTSYNEKF EGRLSFDY RSSQSIVQSNGNT LASNLDS FQGSHVPYT
    SYNIY (819) (826) YLE (833) (838) (843)
    (813)
    AASGFTFS YISGGGGNTYYPDTL ISLTGIFDY RSSQTIVHGNGNT SASTLAS QQGFGTSNVE
    NYDMS (820) (827) YLE (834) (839) NP (844)
    (814)
    AASGFTFN TISGGGSYTYYPDSVQ GNYVYVMDY QASENIYSSLA
    SYGMS G (821) (828) (835)
    (815)
    KGSGYIFT VISTYYSNINYNQKFK EGFGRPYWYFD
    DYVMH G (822) V (829)
    (816)
    Group C
    GYSITSDY YINYSGSTSYNPSLKS WIGSSAWYFDV RSGQNIVHSNGNTY KVSNRFF FQGSHVPFT
    AWN (847) (849) LE (851) (853) (855)
    (845)
    GYTFTTYY GINPSNGGINFNEKFK RDYRYDRGFDY RASKSVSTSGFNYI LASNLES QHSRELPLT
    LY (846) (848) (850) H (852) (721) (856)
    Group E
    SYGIS WISAYNGNTNYAQ DADYSSGSGY SGDALPKQYAY KDTERPS QSADNSITYR
    (857) KLQG (861) (865) (869) (872) V (876)
    SYYIH IINPRGATISYAQ AGIYGFDFDY TGTSNDVGGYNYVS DVTNRPS SSYTIVTNFE
    (858) KFQG (862) (866) (870) (873) VL (877)
    SGAYYWS YIYYNGNTYYNPS ASDYVWGGYRYM SGSNSNIGSNSVN GNNQRPS AAWDDSLNGP
    (859) LRS (863) DAFDI (867) (871) (874) V (878)
    SSYWMS AISGSGGSTYYAD ENWGSYFDL RASQGISSWLA KASTLES QQSYSTPWT
    (860) SVKG (864) (868) (705) (875) (879)
    Group F
    SSWIH YIYPSTGFTEYNQ WRDSSGYHAMDY RASQSVSTSGYSYMH FGSNLES QHSWEIPYT
    (880) KFKD (881) (882) (883) (884) (885)
    Group L
    GFTFSSYD VIWYSGSNTYYND AYFGVDV RASQGIGNTLA RASQGIG QQYDHVPLT
    YYMH SLKS (887) (888) (889) NTLA (891)
    (886) (889)
    Group G
    GFSLTSYG VIWAGGSTNYNSA GFSLTSYGVH KASQSVSNDVA YAFHRFT
    VH (892) LMS (895) (896) (898) (900)
    VIWAGGST ARAYGNYWYIDV ARAYGNYWYIDV KSSESVSNDVA
    NYNPSLKS (896) (897) (899)
    (893)
    VIYAGGST HQAYSSPYT
    NYNPSLKS (895)
    (894)
    Group H
    DYEMH VIESETGGTAYNQ EGITTVATTYYW RSSQSIVHSNGNTYLE KVSNRFS FQGSHVPLT
    (901) KFKG (902) YFDV (903) (904) (905) (906)
    Group M
    GYTFTTYP NFHPYNDDTKYNE RASSSVISSYLH STSNLAS QQYNGYPLT
    IE (907) KFK (908) (909) (910) (911)
    QQYNSYPLT
    (912)
    Group N
    SYYLY GVNPSNGGTNFSE RDSNYDGGFDY RASKSVSTSGFSYLH LASNLES QHSWELPLT
    (713) KFK (1596) (717) (719) (721) (723)
    Group P
    GYTFTTY YPGTGG (1597) WTTGTGAY SQSLLDSGNQKNF WAS DYSYPY
    (854) (1598) (1599) (1600) (1601)
    TYWMH NIYPGTGGSNFDE KSSQSLLDSGNQKNFL WASTRES QNDYSYPYT
    (1602) KFK (1603) (1833) (1604) (1605)
    GYTFTTYW
    MH
    (1606)
    Group Q
    GFTFSSYT ISDTGGNT AKDQGGSYPYYF QSISSY (1610) AAS QQSYSTPPIT
    (1607) (1608) HY (1609) (1611) (1612)
    GFTVSNNY IYSGGFT ARYYYDTSDYWT QSVSSN (1616) GAS QQYNNWPLT
    (1613) (1614) FFDY (1615) (1617) (1618)
    GFTFSSYG IWYDGSNI ARPGHWNYFFEY QSINNY (1622) TAS QQSYSTPPLT
    (1619) (1620) (1621) (1623) (1624)
    GFTFRNYD IGSAGDT TRDIHCSSTRCY QSISNY (1628) AAS QQSYSTPPIT
    (1625) (1626) GMDV (1627) (1611) (1612)
    GFKFSNEW IKSKTDGGTT TTDQDFWSGYYT AAS QQSYSTPPIT
    (1629) (1630) GADYYGMDV (1611) (1612)
    (1631)
    GGSLNGYY IDHSGST AREGLLPFDY QSVYSNY (1635) AAS HQYATSPWT
    (1632) (1633) (1634) (1611) (1636)
    DDSISSTT MSYNGNN ARHLGYNGNWYP QSVSSSY (1639) GAS QQYGSSPWT
    YY (622) FDF (1638) (1640) (1641)
    (1637)
    GFTFDDYA INWSGNNI TKDISITGTLDA QGISNW (1645) SAS QQAHSFPLT
    (1642) (1643) FDV (1644) (1646) (1647)
    GFTFSSYG IWSDGDSE ARDRDLEDI QGIRND (1650) AAS LQHNSYPLT
    (1619) (1648) (1649) (1611) (1651)
    GFTFSNFG ISGGGRDT VKWGNIYFDY LSINTF (1655) AAS QQSSNTPFT
    (1652) (1653) (1654) (1611) (1656)
    GFTFDDYG ISWNDGKT ARDWQYLIERYF QSVSSSY (1639) GAS QQYGSSPWT
    (1657) (1658) DY (1659) (1640) (1641)
    GFTFDDYG IGWTGGRS ARDRQWLVQWYF QSISSY (1610) AAS QQSYSTPPIT
    (1657) (1660) DY (1661) (1611) (1612)
    GFTFDDYG ISWNDGKT ARDWQYLIDRYF
    (1657) (1658) DF (1662)
    GFTFDDYA IGWSSGSI AKAYTFMITLYF
    (1642) (1663) DY (1664)
    GFTFDDYD SGWNRGSL AKGFVVVSAAYF
    (1665) (1666) DY (1667)
    GVTFRNFA IIPFFSAA AREGERGHTYGF
    (1668) (1669) DY (1670)
    GFTFDDYA INWNRGRT AKAEQWLDEGYF
    (1642) (1671) DY (1672)
    GFTFEDYA ISDSGGST AKDQGGSYPYYF
    (1673) (1674) HY (1609)
    GYTFTSFY IGWSNVKI VKAYTSMLTLYF
    (1675) (1676) DY (1677)
    GGSISSYH INPSDGST ARRVAGDIFDI
    (1678) (1679) (1680)
    GFTFEDYG IYYIGST ARVPVGATGASD
    (1681) (1682) V (1683)
    GFTFSAYA ISWTGGNT TRDRQWLMQWYF
    (1684) (1685) DY (1686)
    GFALHDYA ISYGGSDK AKSAHWNFFFDY
    (1687) (1688) (1689)
    GDSISSTA ISWNSGVI AKGSGSYYVSWF
    YH (1717) DP (1718)
    (1687)
    GFTFSTYA ITYNGNT ARHLGYNSDFFP
    (1690) (1691) FDF (1692)
    IGGSGDST VKVRNYDGSFDI
    (1693) (1694)
    Group R
    SYGMS TMSGGGRDIYYPD QYYDDWFAY RASQSISNNLH YASQSIS QQSNSWPLT
    (1751) SMKG (1752) (1753) (1754) (1755) (1756)
    TYGVH VIWSGGSTDYNAA EKSVYGNYVGAM KASQSVSDDVA YAFNRYT QQDYRSPWT
    (1757) FIS (1758) DY (1759) (1760) (1761) (1762)
    SYGMS TISGGGRDIYYPD QYYDDWFAY RASQSISNDLH YVSQSIS QQSDSWPLT
    (1751) SVKG (1763) (1753) (1764) (1765) (1766)
    SDYAWN YISYSGYTSYNPS SLDYDYGTMDY RANSSVSSMH AISNLAF QQWSSRPPT
    (1767) LKS (1768) (1769) (1770) (1771) (1772)
    SYDMS TISGGGSYTYYQD PYGPYFDY HASQSINVWLS ASNLHT QQGQSYPWT
    (1773) SVKG (1774) (1775) (1776) (1777) (1778)
    SDYAWN YISYSGYTSYNPS SLDYDYGTMDY RANSSVSSMH AISNLAF QQWNSRPPT
    (1767) LKS (1768) (1769) (1770) (1771) (1779)
    YYDMS TISGGGRNTYFID PYEGAVDF KASQDVDNAVA WASTRHH QQYSTFPYT
    (1780) SVKG (1781) (1782) (1783) (1784) (1785)
    SYGMS TISGGGRDTYYLD QYYDDWFAY RASQSLSNNLH YASQSIS QQSNSWPLT
    (1751) SVKG (1786) (1753) (1787) (1755) (1756)
    NNWIG DFYPGGGYTNYNE GYGTNYWYFDV KASQSVSNDVA YAFTRYI QQDYSSPYT
    (1788) KFKG (1789) (1790) (1791) (1792) (1793)
    NFGMN WISGYTREPTYAA DVFDY (1796) RASESVDNYGYSFMN RASNLES QQSNADPT
    (1794) DFKG (1795) (1797) (1798) (1799)
    Group T
    GYTFTSYY GVNPSNGGTNFNE RDYRYDMGFDY RASKGVSTSGYSYLH LASYLE QHSRELPLT
    MY KFKS (1801) (1802) (1803) (1804) (1805)
    (1800)
    GYTFTNYY GINPSNGGTNYNE RDYRYDMGFDY
    MY KFKN (890) (1802)
    (1806)
    Group U
    G W (I/V) S A (Q/—) GY S G D A L Q Q
    (T/R/I) (Y/H) N G N T (G/D)(N/V)Y (P/T/S) (N/S/W)
    (F/L) (K/N) Y A Q K (L/S)(Y/W) (M/T/E/K) Q Y (Y/K/I)
    (S/E/ L Q G (1882) (D/A)(Y/V) (G/A) Y (1884) (N/E/S)
    T/P/R) (1883) (S/V/D/T)
    (T/S/ P (Y/W) T
    H/Q/R/ (1885)
    W)
    (F/Y/Q)
    (1881)
    (T/R/W/Q/ (T/A) I S G D
    H/S) (S/G) G (A/V/S)(D/E) Y
    (Y/F/Q) (S/G).(S/D/N) (S/G/R)(S/L/
    G (M/I) T Y Y (A/P/S) T) (1888),
    (1886) D S V (K/Q) G with the
    (1887) proviso that
    if A at
    position 2,
    then not D
    or S in
    position 5
    GYALDY
    (2038)
    GYIFSSY FPGSGS (1890) GYGNYLYFDV KASQSVSDDVA YAFKRYI QQNYNSPYT
    (1889) (1891) (1760) (1892) (1893)
    SYWIG KIFPGSGSADYNE DSEYSSGSGY SGDALTTQYAY KDTERPS QSADNSITYR
    (1894) NFKG (1895) (1896) (1897) (872) V (876)
    QRDSAWFAS RASESVDNSGISFMS ATSKLAS QQWISDPWT
    (2039) (1898) (1899) (1900)
    SGDALSEQYAY TASNQGS QQSKEVPWT
    (1901) (1902) (840)
    SGDALPKQYAY
    (869)
    SGDALPMQYGY
    (1903)
    RTSSSVNYMH
    (1904)
    GYRFTWY SAYNGN (1906) DVDYSSGSGY
    (1905) (1907)
    WYGIS WISAYNGNTNYAQ DAEYSLGSGY
    (1908) KLQG (861) (1909)
    GYRFSTF SAHNGN (1911) DAEYGSGSGY
    (1910) (1912)
    TFGIS WVSAHNGNTNYAQ DADYGSGSGY
    (1913) KLQG (1914) (1915)
    GYRFETY SYSGR (1917) DVDYGTGSGY
    (1916) (1918)
    GYRFRQY YISYSGRTSYNPS DVDYGSGSGY
    (1919) LTS (1920) (1921)
    QYGIS SGGGSD (1923) DAEYGSGSGY
    (1922) (1912)
    GYRFTRY TISGGGSDTYYPD GYALDY
    (1924) SVQG (1925) (2038)
    RYGIS QGYDVYSWFAY
    (1926) (1927)
    GYRFPHY
    (1928)
    HYGIS
    (1929)
    GYRFTRQ
    (1930)
    RQGIS
    (1931)
    GHSITSDY
    (1932)
    SDYAWN
    (1767)
    GFTFSTF
    (1933)
    TFGMS
    (1934)
    Group V
    GWSLTGPG IYGDGST AYEYAMDW WSVSTSGKSY LLS YHIRDLT
    (1935) (1936) (1937) (1938) (1939) (2040)
    Group W
    GYTFTSYW YPGSSL (1941) LSTGTFAY KSSQSLWDSTNQKNFL WTSTRES QNDYFYPLT
    IN (1942) T (1943) (1944) (1945)
    (1940)
    GYTFTSY NIYPGSSLTNYNE LTTGTFAY KSSQSLWDSGNQKNFL WTSYRES QNDYFYPHT
    (1946) KFKN (1947) (1948) T (1949) (1950) (1951)
    SYWIN YPGSSI (1953) LLTGTFAY KSSQSLLDSGNQKNFL WTS QNDYSYPLT
    (1952) (1954) T (1955) (T/Y) (1957)
    RES
    (1956)
    NIYPGSSITNYNE L(L/S)TGTFAY KSSQSL(W/L)DS(G/ QNDY(F/S)Y
    KFKN (1958) (1959) T)NQKNFLT (1960) P(L/H)T
    (1961)
    WPGSSL (1962)
    NIWPGSSLTNYNE
    KFKN (1963)
    NIYPGSSSTNYNE
    KFKN (1964)
    NI(Y/W)PGSS
    (L/I/S)TNYNEK
    FKN (1965)
    Group X
    GLTFSSSG IWYDGSKR ATNNDY RASQSVSSYLA TASNRAT QQYSNWPRT
    (1966) (1706) (1967) (704) (1968) (1969)
  • The ABs in the activatable antibodies of the disclosure specifically bind a PD-1 target, such as, for example, mammalian PD-1. In some embodiments, such Abs bind mammalian PD-1. In some embodiments, such Abs bind human PD-1. In some embodiments, such Abs bind non-human primate PD-1. Also included in the disclosure are ABs that bind to the same PD-1 epitope as an antibody of the disclosure and/or an activated activatable antibody described herein. Also included in the disclosure are ABs that compete with an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or an activated anti-PD-1 activatable antibody described herein for binding to a PD-1 target, e.g., human PD-1. Also included in the disclosure are ABs that cross-compete with an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or an activated anti-PD-1 activatable antibody described herein for binding to a PD-1 target, e.g., human PD-1.
  • The activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies provided herein include a masking moiety. In some embodiments, the masking moiety is an amino acid sequence that is coupled or otherwise attached to the anti-PD-1 antibody and is positioned within the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody construct such that the masking moiety reduces the ability of the anti-PD-1 antibody to specifically bind PD-1. Suitable masking moieties are identified using any of a variety of known techniques. For example, peptide masking moieties are identified using the methods described in PCT Publication No. WO 2009/025846 by Daugherty et al., the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
  • The activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies provided herein include a cleavable moiety. In some embodiments, the cleavable moiety includes an amino acid sequence that is a substrate for a protease, usually an extracellular protease. Suitable substrates are identified using any of a variety of known techniques. For example, peptide substrates are identified using the methods described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,666,817 by Daugherty et al.; in U.S. Pat. No. 8,563,269 by Stagliano et al.; and in PCT Publication No. WO 2014/026136 by La Porte et al., the contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. (See also Boulware et al. “Evolutionary optimization of peptide substrates for proteases that exhibit rapid hydrolysis kinetics.” Biotechnol Bioeng. 106.3 (2010): 339-46).
  • Exemplary substrates include but are not limited to substrates cleavable by one or more of the following enzymes or proteases listed in Table 3.
  • TABLE 3
    Exemplary Proteases and/or Enzymes
    ADAMS, ADAMTS, Cysteine proteinases, Serine proteases, e.g.,
    e.g. ADAM8 e.g., Cruzipain activated protein C
    ADAM9 Legumain Cathepsin A
    ADAM
    10 Otubain-2 Cathepsin G
    ADAM12 KLKs, e.g., Chymase
    ADAM15 KLK4  coagulation factor proteases
    ADAM17/TACE KLK5   (e.g., FVIIa, FIXa, FXa,
    ADAMDEC1 KLK6  FXIa, FXIIa)
    ADAMTS1 KLK7  Elastase
    ADAMTS4 KLK8  Granzyme B
    ADAMTS5 KLK10 Guanidinobenzoatase
    Aspartate proteases, KLK11 HtrA1
    e.g., BACE KLK13 Human Neutrophil Elastase
    Renin KLK14 Lactoferrin
    Aspartic cathepsins, Metallo proteinases, Marapsin
    e.g., Cathepsin D e.g., Meprin NS3/4A
    Cathepsin E Neprilysin PACE4
    Caspases, e.g., PSMA Plasmin
    Caspase
    1 BMP-1 PSA
    Caspase
    2 MMPs, e.g., tPA
    Caspase
    3 MMP1  Thrombin
    Caspase
    4 MMP2  Tryptase
    Caspase
    5 MMP3  uPA
    Caspase
    6 MMP7  Type II Transmembrane
    Caspase 7 MMP8  Serine Proteases (TTSPs),
    Caspase 8 MMP9  e.g., DESC1
    Caspase
    9 MMP10 DPP-4
    Caspase 10 MMP11 FAP
    Caspase
    14 MMP12 Hepsin
    Cysteine cathepsins, MMP13 Matriptase-2
    e.g., Cathepsin B MMP14 MT-SP1/Matriptase
    Cathepsin C MMP15 TMPRSS2
    Cathepsin K MMP16 TMPRSS3
    Cathepsin L MMP17 TMPRSS4
    Cathepsin S MMP19
    Cathepsin V/L2 MMP20
    Cathepsin X/Z/P MMP23
    MMP24
    MMP26
    MMP27
  • The activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies described herein overcome a limitation of antibody therapeutics, particularly antibody therapeutics that are known to be toxic to at least some degree in vivo. Target-mediated toxicity constitutes a major limitation for the development of therapeutic antibodies. The activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies provided herein are designed to address the toxicity associated with the inhibition of the target in normal tissues by traditional therapeutic antibodies. These activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies remain masked until proteolytically activated at the site of disease. Starting with an anti-PD-1 antibody as a parental therapeutic antibody, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the invention were engineered by coupling the antibody to an inhibitory mask through a linker that incorporates a protease substrate.
  • When the AB is modified with a MM and is in the presence of the target, specific binding of the AB to its target is reduced or inhibited, as compared to the specific binding of the AB not modified with an MM or the specific binding of the parental AB to the target.
  • The Kd of the AB modified with a MM towards the target is at least 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,500, 5,000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1,000,000, 5,000,000, 10,000,000, 50,000,000 or greater, or between 5-10, 10-100, 10-1,000, 10-10,000, 10-100,000, 10-1,000,000, 10-10,000,000, 100-1,000, 100-10,000, 100-100,000, 100-1,000,000, 100-10,000,000, 1,000-10,000, 1,000-100,000, 1,000-1,000,000, 1000-10,000,000, 10,000-100,000, 10,000-1,000,000, 10,000-10,000,000, 100,000-1,000,000, or 100,000-10,000,000 times greater than the Kd of the AB not modified with an MM or of the parental AB towards the target. Conversely, the binding affinity of the AB modified with a MM towards the target is at least 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,500, 5,000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1,000,000, 5,000,000, 10,000,000, 50,000,000 or greater, or between 5-10, 10-100, 10-1,000, 10-10,000, 10-100,000, 10-1,000,000, 10-10,000,000, 100-1,000, 100-10,000, 100-100,000, 100-1,000,000, 100-10,000,000, 1,000-10,000, 1,000-100,000, 1,000-1,000,000, 1000-10,000,000, 10,000-100,000, 10,000-1,000,000, 10,000-10,000,000, 100,000-1,000,000, or 100,000-10,000,000 times lower than the binding affinity of the AB not modified with an MM or of the parental AB towards the target.
  • In some embodiments, the dissociation constant (Kd) of the MM towards the AB is generally greater than the Kd of the AB towards the target. The Kd of the MM towards the AB can be at least 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,500, 5,000, 10,000, 100,000, 1,000,000 or even 10,000,000 times greater than the Kd of the AB towards the target. Conversely, the binding affinity of the MM towards the AB is generally lower than the binding affinity of the AB towards the target. The binding affinity of MM towards the AB can be at least 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,500, 5,000, 10,000, 100,000, 1,000,000 or even 10,000,000 times lower than the binding affinity of the AB towards the target.
  • In some embodiments, the dissociation constant (Kd) of the MM towards the AB is approximately equal to the Kd of the AB towards the target. In some embodiments, the dissociation constant (Kd) of the MM towards the AB is no more than the dissociation constant of the AB towards the target.
  • In some embodiments, the dissociation constant (Kd) of the MM towards the AB is less than the dissociation constant of the AB towards the target.
  • In some embodiments, the dissociation constant (Kd) of the MM towards the AB is greater than the dissociation constant of the AB towards the target.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has a Kd for binding to the AB that is no more than the Kd for binding of the AB to the target.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has a Kd for binding to the AB that is no less than the Kd for binding of the AB to the target.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has a Kd for binding to the AB that is approximately equal to the Kd for binding of the AB to the target.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has a Kd for binding to the AB that is less than the Kd for binding of the AB to the target.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has a Kd for binding to the AB that is greater than the Kd for binding of the AB to the target.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has a Kd for binding to the AB that is no more than 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, or 1,000 fold greater than the Kd for binding of the AB to the target. In some embodiments, the MM has a Kd for binding to the AB that is between 1-5, 2-5, 2-10, 5-10, 5-20, 5-50, 5-100, 10-100, 10-1,000, 20-100, 20-1000, or 100-1,000 fold greater than the Kd for binding of the AB to the target.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is less than the affinity of binding of the AB to the target.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is no more than the affinity of binding of the AB to the target.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is approximately equal of the affinity of binding of the AB to the target.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is no less than the affinity of binding of the AB to the target.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is greater than the affinity of binding of the AB to the target.
  • In some embodiments, the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, or 1,000 less than the affinity of binding of the AB to the target. I In some embodiments, the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is between 1-5, 2-5, 2-10, 5-10, 5-20, 5-50, 5-100, 10-100, 10-1,000, 20-100, 20-1000, or 100-1,000 fold less than the affinity of binding of the AB to the target. In some embodiments, the MM has an affinity for binding to the AB that is 2 to 20 fold less than the affinity of binding of the AB to the target. In some embodiments, a MM not covalently linked to the AB and at equimolar concentration to the AB does not inhibit the binding of the AB to the target.
  • When the AB is modified with a MM and is in the presence of the target specific binding of the AB to its target is reduced or inhibited, as compared to the specific binding of the AB not modified with an MM or the specific binding of the parental AB to the target. When compared to the binding of the AB not modified with an MM or the binding of the parental AB to the target the AB's ability to bind the target when modified with an MM can be reduced by at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% and even 100% for at least 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 28, 24, 30, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, or 96 hours, or 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, or 180 days, or 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12 months or more when measured in vivo or in an in vitro assay.
  • The MM inhibits the binding of the AB to the target. The MM binds the antigen binding domain of the AB and inhibits binding of the AB to the target. The MM can sterically inhibit the binding of the AB to the target. The MM can allosterically inhibit the binding of the AB to its target. In these embodiments when the AB is modified or coupled to a MM and in the presence of target there is no binding or substantially no binding of the AB to the target, or no more than 0.001%, 0.01%, 0.1%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, or 50% binding of the AB to the target, as compared to the binding of the AB not modified with an MM, the parental AB, or the AB not coupled to an MM to the target, for at least 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 28, 24, 30, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, or 96 hours, or 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, or 180 days, or 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12 months or longer when measured in vivo or in an in vitro assay.
  • When an AB is coupled to or modified by a MM, the MM ‘masks’ or reduces or otherwise inhibits the specific binding of the AB to the target. When an AB is coupled to or modified by a MM, such coupling or modification can effect a structural change that reduces or inhibits the ability of the AB to specifically bind its target.
  • An AB coupled to or modified with an MM can be represented by the following formulae (in order from an amino (N) terminal region to carboxyl (C) terminal region:

  • (MM)-(AB)

  • (AB)-(MM)

  • (MM)-L-(AB)

  • (AB)-L-(MM)
  • where MM is a masking moiety, the AB is an antibody or antibody fragment thereof, and the L is a linker. In many embodiments, it can be desirable to insert one or more linkers, e.g., flexible linkers, into the composition so as to provide for flexibility.
  • In certain embodiments, the MM is not a natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM contains no or substantially no homology to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, or 80% similar to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, or 80% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 25% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 50% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 20% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 10% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibodies include an AB that is modified by an MM and also includes one or more cleavable moieties (CM). Such activatable antibodies exhibit activatable/switchable binding, to the AB's target. Activatable antibodies generally include an antibody or antibody fragment (AB), modified by or coupled to a masking moiety (MM) and a modifiable or cleavable moiety (CM). In some embodiments, the CM contains an amino acid sequence that serves as a substrate for at least one protease.
  • The elements of the activatable antibodies are arranged so that the MM and CM are positioned such that in a cleaved (or relatively active) state and in the presence of a target, the AB binds a target while the activatable antibody is in an uncleaved (or relatively inactive) state in the presence of the target, specific binding of the AB to its target is reduced or inhibited. The specific binding of the AB to its target can be reduced due to the inhibition or masking of the AB's ability to specifically bind its target by the MM.
  • The Kd of the AB modified with a MM and a CM towards the target is at least 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,500, 5,000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1,000,000, 5,000,000, 10,000,000, 50,000,000 or greater, or between 5-10, 10-100, 10-1,000, 10-10,000, 10-100,000, 10-1,000,000, 10-10,000,000, 100-1,000, 100-10,000, 100-100,000, 100-1,000,000, 100-10,000,000, 1,000-10,000, 1,000-100,000, 1,000-1,000,000, 1000-10,000,000, 10,000-100,000, 10,000-1,000,000, 10,000-10,000,000, 100,000-1,000,000, or 100,000-10,000,000 times greater than the Kd of the AB not modified with an MM and a CM or of the parental AB towards the target. Conversely, the binding affinity of the AB modified with a MM and a CM towards the target is at least 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,500, 5,000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1,000,000, 5,000,000, 10,000,000, 50,000,000 or greater, or between 5-10, 10-100, 10-1,000, 10-10,000, 10-100,000, 10-1,000,000, 10-10,000,000, 100-1,000, 100-10,000, 100-100,000, 100-1,000,000, 100-10,000,000, 1,000-10,000, 1,000-100,000, 1,000-1,000,000, 1000-10,000,000, 10,000-100,000, 10,000-1,000,000, 10,000-10,000,000, 100,000-1,000,000, or 100,000-10,000,000 times lower than the binding affinity of the AB not modified with an MM and a CM or of the parental AB towards the target.
  • When the AB is modified with a MM and a CM and is in the presence of the target but not in the presence of a modifying agent (for example at least one protease), specific binding of the AB to its target is reduced or inhibited, as compared to the specific binding of the AB not modified with an MM and a CM or of the parental AB to the target. When compared to the binding of the parental AB or the binding of an AB not modified with an MM and a CM to its target, the AB's ability to bind the target when modified with an MM and a CM can be reduced by at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% and even 100% for at least 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 28, 24, 30, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, or 96 hours or 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, or 180 days, or 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12 months or longer when measured in vivo or in an in vitro assay.
  • As used herein, the term cleaved state refers to the condition of the activatable antibodies following modification of the CM by at least one protease. The term uncleaved state, as used herein, refers to the condition of the activatable antibodies in the absence of cleavage of the CM by a protease. As discussed above, the term “activatable antibodies” is used herein to refer to an activatable antibody in both its uncleaved (native) state, as well as in its cleaved state. It will be apparent to the ordinarily skilled artisan that in some embodiments a cleaved activatable antibody can lack an MM due to cleavage of the CM by protease, resulting in release of at least the MM (e.g., where the MM is not joined to the activatable antibodies by a covalent bond (e.g., a disulfide bond between cysteine residues).
  • By activatable or switchable is meant that the activatable antibody exhibits a first level of binding to a target when the activatable antibody is in a inhibited, masked or uncleaved state (i.e., a first conformation), and a second level of binding to the target in the uninhibited, unmasked and/or cleaved state (i.e., a second conformation), where the second level of target binding is greater than the first level of binding. In general, the access of target to the AB of the activatable antibody is greater in the presence of a cleaving agent capable of cleaving the CM, i.e., a protease, than in the absence of such a cleaving agent. Thus, when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, the AB is inhibited from target binding and can be masked from target binding (i.e., the first conformation is such the AB cannot bind the target), and in the cleaved state the AB is not inhibited or is unmasked to target binding.
  • The CM and AB of the activatable antibodies are selected so that the AB represents a binding moiety for a given target, and the CM represents a substrate for a protease. In some embodiments, the protease is co-localized with the target at a treatment site or diagnostic site in a subject. As used herein, co-localized refers to being at the same site or relatively close nearby. In some embodiments, a protease cleaves a CM yielding an activated antibody that binds to a target located nearby the cleavage site. The activatable antibodies disclosed herein find particular use where, for example, a protease capable of cleaving a site in the CM, i.e., a protease, is present at relatively higher levels in or in close proximity to target-containing tissue of a treatment site or diagnostic site than in tissue of non-treatment sites (for example in healthy tissue). In some embodiments, a CM of the disclosure is also cleaved by one or more other proteases. In some embodiments, it is the one or more other proteases that is co-localized with the target and that is responsible for cleavage of the CM in vivo.
  • In some embodiments activatable antibodies provide for reduced toxicity and/or adverse side effects that could otherwise result from binding of the AB at non-treatment sites if the AB were not masked or otherwise inhibited from binding to the target.
  • In general, an activatable antibody can be designed by selecting an AB of interest and constructing the remainder of the activatable antibody so that, when conformationally constrained, the MM provides for masking of the AB or reduction of binding of the AB to its target. Structural design criteria can be to be taken into account to provide for this functional feature.
  • Activatable antibodies exhibiting a switchable phenotype of a desired dynamic range for target binding in an inhibited versus an uninhibited conformation are provided. Dynamic range generally refers to a ratio of (a) a maximum detected level of a parameter under a first set of conditions to (b) a minimum detected value of that parameter under a second set of conditions. For example, in the context of an activatable antibody, the dynamic range refers to the ratio of (a) a maximum detected level of target protein binding to an activatable antibody in the presence of at least one protease capable of cleaving the CM of the activatable antibodies to (b) a minimum detected level of target protein binding to an activatable antibody in the absence of the protease. The dynamic range of an activatable antibody can be calculated as the ratio of the dissociation constant of an activatable antibody cleaving agent (e.g., enzyme) treatment to the dissociation constant of the activatable antibodies cleaving agent treatment. The greater the dynamic range of an activatable antibody, the better the switchable phenotype of the activatable antibody. Activatable antibodies having relatively higher dynamic range values (e.g., greater than 1) exhibit more desirable switching phenotypes such that target protein binding by the activatable antibodies occurs to a greater extent (e.g., predominantly occurs) in the presence of a cleaving agent (e.g., enzyme) capable of cleaving the CM of the activatable antibodies than in the absence of a cleaving agent.
  • Activatable antibodies can be provided in a variety of structural configurations. Exemplary formulae for activatable antibodies are provided below. It is specifically contemplated that the N- to C-terminal order of the AB, MM and CM can be reversed within an activatable antibody. It is also specifically contemplated that the CM and MM can overlap in amino acid sequence, e.g., such that the CM is contained within the MM.
  • For example, activatable antibodies can be represented by the following formula (in order from an amino (N) terminal region to carboxyl (C) terminal region:

  • (MM)-(CM)-(AB)

  • (AB)-(CM)-(MM)
  • where MM is a masking moiety, CM is a cleavable moiety, and AB is an antibody or fragment thereof. It should be noted that although MM and CM are indicated as distinct components in the formulae above, in all exemplary embodiments (including formulae) disclosed herein it is contemplated that the amino acid sequences of the MM and the CM could overlap, e.g., such that the CM is completely or partially contained within the MM. In addition, the formulae above provide for additional amino acid sequences that can be positioned N-terminal or C-terminal to the activatable antibodies elements.
  • In certain embodiments, the MM is not a natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM contains no or substantially no homology to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, or 80% similar to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, or 80% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 50% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 25% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 20% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM is no more than 10% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB.
  • In many embodiments it can be desirable to insert one or more linkers, e.g., flexible linkers, into the activatable antibody construct so as to provide for flexibility at one or more of the MM-CM junction, the CM-AB junction, or both. For example, the AB, MM, and/or CM may not contain a sufficient number of residues (e.g., Gly, Ser, Asp, Asn, especially Gly and Ser, particularly Gly) to provide the desired flexibility. As such, the switchable phenotype of such activatable antibody constructs can benefit from introduction of one or more amino acids to provide for a flexible linker. In addition, as described below, where the activatable antibody is provided as a conformationally constrained construct, a flexible linker can be operably inserted to facilitate formation and maintenance of a cyclic structure in the uncleaved activatable antibody.
  • For example, in certain embodiments an activatable antibody comprises one of the following formulae (where the formula below represent an amino acid sequence in either N- to C-terminal direction or C- to N-terminal direction):

  • (MM)-L1-(CM)-(AB)

  • (MM)-(CM)-L2-(AB)

  • (MM)-L1-(CM)-L2-(AB)
  • wherein MM, CM, and AB are as defined above; wherein L1 and L2 are each independently and optionally present or absent, are the same or different flexible linkers that include at least 1 flexible amino acid (e.g., Gly). In addition, the formulae above provide for additional amino acid sequences that can be positioned N-terminal or C-terminal to the activatable antibodies elements. Examples include, but are not limited to, targeting moieties (e.g., a ligand for a receptor of a cell present in a target tissue) and serum half-life extending moieties (e.g., polypeptides that bind serum proteins, such as immunoglobulin (e.g., IgG) or serum albumin (e.g., human serum albumin (HAS)).
  • The CM is specifically cleaved by at least one protease at a rate of about 0.001-1500×104M−1S−1 or at least 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 200, 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1250, or 1500×104 M−1S−1. In some embodiments, the CM is specifically cleaved at a rate of about 100,000 M−1S−1. In some embodiments, the CM is specifically cleaved at a rate from about 1×10E2 to about 1×10E6 M−1S−1 (i.e., from about 1×102 to about 1×106M−1S−1).
  • For specific cleavage by an enzyme, contact between the enzyme and CM is made. When the activatable antibody comprising an AB coupled to a MM and a CM is in the presence of target and sufficient enzyme activity, the CM can be cleaved. Sufficient enzyme activity can refer to the ability of the enzyme to make contact with the CM and effect cleavage. It can readily be envisioned that an enzyme can be in the vicinity of the CM but unable to cleave because of other cellular factors or protein modification of the enzyme.
  • Linkers suitable for use in compositions described herein are generally ones that provide flexibility of the modified AB or the activatable antibodies to facilitate the inhibition of the binding of the AB to the target. Such linkers are generally referred to as flexible linkers. Suitable linkers can be readily selected and can be of any of a suitable of different lengths, such as from 1 amino acid (e.g., Gly) to 20 amino acids, from 2 amino acids to 15 amino acids, from 3 amino acids to 12 amino acids, including 4 amino acids to 10 amino acids, 5 amino acids to 9 amino acids, 6 amino acids to 8 amino acids, or 7 amino acids to 8 amino acids, and can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 amino acids in length.
  • Exemplary flexible linkers include glycine polymers (G)n, glycine-serine polymers (including, for example, (GS)n, (GSGGS) n (SEQ ID NO: 363) and (GGGS)n (SEQ ID NO: 364), where n is an integer of at least one), glycine-alanine polymers, alanine-serine polymers, and other flexible linkers known in the art. Glycine and glycine-serine polymers are relatively unstructured, and therefore can be able to serve as a neutral tether between components. Glycine accesses significantly more phi-psi space than even alanine, and is much less restricted than residues with longer side chains (see Scheraga, Rev. Computational Chem. 11173-142 (1992)). Exemplary flexible linkers include, but are not limited to GGSG (SEQ ID NO: 365), GGSGG (SEQ ID NO: 366), GSGSG (SEQ ID NO: 367), GSGGG (SEQ ID NO: 368), GGGSG (SEQ ID NO: 369), GSSSG (SEQ ID NO: 370), and the like. The ordinarily skilled artisan will recognize that design of an activatable antibodies can include linkers that are all or partially flexible, such that the linker can include a flexible linker as well as one or more portions that confer less flexible structure to provide for a desired activatable antibodies structure.
  • The disclosure also provides compositions and methods that include an activatable anti-PD-1 antibody that includes an antibody or antibody fragment (AB) that specifically binds PD-1, where the AB is coupled to a masking moiety (MM) that decreases the ability of the AB to bind its target. In some embodiments, the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody further includes a cleavable moiety (CM) that is a substrate for a protease. The compositions and methods provided herein enable the attachment of one or more agents to one or more cysteine residues in the AB without compromising the activity (e.g., the masking, activating or binding activity) of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody. In some embodiments, the compositions and methods provided herein enable the attachment of one or more agents to one or more cysteine residues in the AB without reducing or otherwise disturbing one or more disulfide bonds within the MM. The compositions and methods provided herein produce an activatable anti-PD-1 antibody that is conjugated to one or more agents, e.g., any of a variety of therapeutic, diagnostic and/or prophylactic agents, for example, in some embodiments, without any of the agent(s) being conjugated to the MM of the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody. The compositions and methods provided herein produce conjugated activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies in which the MM retains the ability to effectively and efficiently mask the AB of the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state. The compositions and methods provided herein produce conjugated activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies in which the activatable antibody is still activated, i.e., cleaved, in the presence of a protease that can cleave the CM.
  • The activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies have at least one point of conjugation for an agent, but in the methods and compositions provided herein less than all possible points of conjugation are available for conjugation to an agent. In some embodiments, the one or more points of conjugation are sulfur atoms involved in disulfide bonds. In some embodiments, the one or more points of conjugation are sulfur atoms involved in interchain disulfide bonds. In some embodiments, the one or more points of conjugation are sulfur atoms involved in interchain sulfide bonds, but not sulfur atoms involved in intrachain disulfide bonds. In some embodiments, the one or more points of conjugation are sulfur atoms of cysteine or other amino acid residues containing a sulfur atom. Such residues can occur naturally in the antibody structure or can be incorporated into the antibody by site-directed mutagenesis, chemical conversion, or mis-incorporation of non-natural amino acids.
  • Also provided are methods of preparing a conjugate of an activatable anti-PD-1 antibody having one or more interchain disulfide bonds in the AB and one or more intrachain disulfide bonds in the MM, and a drug reactive with free thiols is provided. The method generally includes partially reducing interchain disulfide bonds in the activatable antibody with a reducing agent, such as, for example, TCEP; and conjugating the drug reactive with free thiols to the partially reduced activatable antibody. As used herein, the term partial reduction refers to situations where an activatable anti-PD-1 antibody is contacted with a reducing agent and less than all disulfide bonds, e.g., less than all possible sites of conjugation are reduced. In some embodiments, less than 99%, 98%, 97%, 96%, 95%, 90%, 85%, 80%, 75%, 70%, 65%, 60%, 55%, 50%, 45%, 40%, 35%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, 10% or less than 5% of all possible sites of conjugation are reduced.
  • In yet other embodiments, a method of reducing and conjugating an agent, e.g., a drug, to an activatable anti-PD-1 antibody resulting in selectivity in the placement of the agent is provided. The method generally includes partially reducing the activatable anti-PD-1 antibody with a reducing agent such that any conjugation sites in the masking moiety or other non-AB portion of the activatable antibody are not reduced, and conjugating the agent to interchain thiols in the AB. The conjugation site(s) are selected so as to allow desired placement of an agent to allow conjugation to occur at a desired site. The reducing agent is, for example, TCEP. The reduction reaction conditions such as, for example, the ratio of reducing agent to activatable antibody, the length of incubation, the temperature during the incubation, the pH of the reducing reaction solution, etc., are determined by identifying the conditions that produce a conjugated activatable antibody in which the MM retains the ability to effectively and efficiently mask the AB of the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state. The ratio of reduction agent to activatable anti-PD-1 antibody will vary depending on the activatable antibody. In some embodiments, the ratio of reducing agent to activatable anti-PD-1 antibody will be in a range from about 20:1 to 1:1, from about 10:1 to 1:1, from about 9:1 to 1:1, from about 8:1 to 1:1, from about 7:1 to 1:1, from about 6:1 to 1:1, from about 5:1 to 1:1, from about 4:1 to 1:1, from about 3:1 to 1:1, from about 2:1 to 1:1, from about 20:1 to 1:1.5, from about 10:1 to 1:1.5, from about 9:1 to 1:1.5, from about 8:1 to 1:1.5, from about 7:1 to 1:1.5, from about 6:1 to 1:1.5, from about 5:1 to 1:1.5, from about 4:1 to 1:1.5, from about 3:1 to 1:1.5, from about 2:1 to 1:1.5, from about 1.5:1 to 1:1.5, or from about 1:1 to 1:1.5. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range of from about 5:1 to 1:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range of from about 5:1 to 1.5:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range of from about 4:1 to 1:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range from about 4:1 to 1.5:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range from about 8:1 to about 1:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range of from about 2.5:1 to 1:1.
  • In some embodiments, a method of reducing interchain disulfide bonds in the AB of an activatable anti-PD-1 antibody and conjugating an agent, e.g., a thiol-containing agent such as a drug, to the resulting interchain thiols to selectively locate agent(s) on the AB is provided. The method generally includes partially reducing the AB with a reducing agent to form at least two interchain thiols without forming all possible interchain thiols in the activatable antibody; and conjugating the agent to the interchain thiols of the partially reduced AB. For example, the AB of the activatable antibody is partially reduced for about 1 hour at about 37° C. at a desired ratio of reducing agent:activatable antibody. In some embodiments, the ratio of reducing agent to activatable antibody will be in a range from about 20:1 to 1:1, from about 10:1 to 1:1, from about 9:1 to 1:1, from about 8:1 to 1:1, from about 7:1 to 1:1, from about 6:1 to 1:1, from about 5:1 to 1:1, from about 4:1 to 1:1, from about 3:1 to 1:1, from about 2:1 to 1:1, from about 20:1 to 1:1.5, from about 10:1 to 1:1.5, from about 9:1 to 1:1.5, from about 8:1 to 1:1.5, from about 7:1 to 1:1.5, from about 6:1 to 1:1.5, from about 5:1 to 1:1.5, from about 4:1 to 1:1.5, from about 3:1 to 1:1.5, from about 2:1 to 1:1.5, from about 1.5:1 to 1:1.5, or from about 1:1 to 1:1.5. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range of from about 5:1 to 1:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range of from about 5:1 to 1.5:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range of from about 4:1 to 1:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range from about 4:1 to 1.5:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range from about 8:1 to about 1:1. In some embodiments, the ratio is in a range of from about 2.5:1 to 1:1.
  • The thiol-containing reagent can be, for example, cysteine or N-acetyl cysteine. The reducing agent can be, for example, TCEP. In some embodiments, the reduced activatable antibody can be purified prior to conjugation, using for example, column chromatography, dialysis, or diafiltration. Alternatively, the reduced antibody is not purified after partial reduction and prior to conjugation.
  • The invention also provides partially reduced activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies in which at least one interchain disulfide bond in the activatable antibody has been reduced with a reducing agent without disturbing any intrachain disulfide bonds in the activatable antibody, wherein the activatable antibody includes an antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds to PD-1, a masking moiety (MM) that inhibits the binding of the AB of the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state to the PD-1 target, and a cleavable moiety (CM) coupled to the AB, wherein the CM is a polypeptide that functions as a substrate for a protease. In some embodiments the MM is coupled to the AB via the CM. In some embodiments, one or more intrachain disulfide bond(s) of the activatable antibody is not disturbed by the reducing agent. In some embodiments, one or more intrachain disulfide bond(s) of the MM within the activatable antibody is not disturbed by the reducing agent. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state has the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM-MM. In some embodiments, reducing agent is TCEP.
  • The disclosure also provides partially reduced activatable antibodies in which at least one interchain disulfide bond in the activatable antibody has been reduced with a reducing agent without disturbing any intrachain disulfide bonds in the activatable antibody, wherein the activatable antibody includes an antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds to the target, e.g., PD-1, a masking moiety (MM) that inhibits the binding of the AB of the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state to the target, and a cleavable moiety (CM) coupled to the AB, wherein the CM is a polypeptide that functions as a substrate for at least one protease. In some embodiments, the MM is coupled to the AB via the CM. In some embodiments, one or more intrachain disulfide bond(s) of the activatable antibody is not disturbed by the reducing agent. In some embodiments, one or more intrachain disulfide bond(s) of the MM within the activatable antibody is not disturbed by the reducing agent. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state has the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM-MM. In some embodiments, reducing agent is TCEP.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibodies described herein also include an agent conjugated to the activatable antibody. In some embodiments, the conjugated agent is a therapeutic agent, such as an anti-inflammatory. In such embodiments, the agent is conjugated to a carbohydrate moiety of the activatable antibody, for example, in some embodiments, where the carbohydrate moiety is located outside the antigen-binding region of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment in the activatable antibody. In some embodiments, the agent is conjugated to a sulfhydryl group of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment in the activatable antibody.
  • In some embodiments, the agent is a detectable moiety such as, for example, a label or other marker. For example, the agent is or includes a radiolabeled amino acid, one or more biotinyl moieties that can be detected by marked avidin (e.g., streptavidin containing a fluorescent marker or enzymatic activity that can be detected by optical or calorimetric methods), one or more radioisotopes or radionuclides, one or more fluorescent labels, one or more enzymatic labels, and/or one or more chemiluminescent agents. In some embodiments, detectable moieties are attached by spacer molecules.
  • Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that a large variety of possible moieties can be coupled to the resultant antibodies of the disclosure. (See, for example, “Conjugate Vaccines”, Contributions to Microbiology and Immunology, J. M. Cruse and R. E. Lewis, Jr (eds), Carger Press, New York, (1989), the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference).
  • Coupling can be accomplished by any chemical reaction that will bind the two molecules so long as the antibody and the other moiety retain their respective activities. This linkage can include many chemical mechanisms, for instance covalent binding, affinity binding, intercalation, coordinate binding and complexation. In some embodiments, the binding is, however, covalent binding. Covalent binding can be achieved either by direct condensation of existing side chains or by the incorporation of external bridging molecules. Many bivalent or polyvalent linking agents are useful in coupling protein molecules, such as the antibodies of the present disclosure, to other molecules. For example, representative coupling agents can include organic compounds such as thioesters, carbodiimides, succinimide esters, diisocyanates, glutaraldehyde, diazobenzenes and hexamethylene diamines. This listing is not intended to be exhaustive of the various classes of coupling agents known in the art but, rather, is exemplary of the more common coupling agents. (See Killen and Lindstrom, Jour. Immun. 133:1335-2549 (1984); Jansen et al., Immunological Reviews 62:185-216 (1982); and Vitetta et al., Science 238:1098 (1987).
  • In some embodiments, in addition to the compositions and methods provided herein, the conjugated activatable antibody can also be modified for site-specific conjugation through modified amino acid sequences inserted or otherwise included in the activatable antibody sequence. These modified amino acid sequences are designed to allow for controlled placement and/or dosage of the conjugated agent within a conjugated activatable antibody. For example, the activatable antibody can be engineered to include cysteine substitutions at positions on light and heavy chains that provide reactive thiol groups and do not negatively impact protein folding and assembly, nor alter antigen binding. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody can be engineered to include or otherwise introduce one or more non-natural amino acid residues within the activatable antibody to provide suitable sites for conjugation. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody can be engineered to include or otherwise introduce enzymatically activatable peptide sequences within the activatable antibody sequence.
  • Suitable linkers are described in the literature. (See, for example, Ramakrishnan, S. et al., Cancer Res. 44:201-208 (1984) describing use of MBS (M-maleimidobenzoyl-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester). See also, U.S. Pat. No. 5,030,719, describing use of halogenated acetyl hydrazide derivative coupled to an antibody by way of an oligopeptide linker. In some embodiments, suitable linkers include: (i) EDC (1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylamino-propyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride; (ii) SMPT (4-succinimidyloxycarbonyl-alpha-methyl-alpha-(2-pridyl-dithio)-toluene (Pierce Chem. Co., Cat. (21558G); (iii) SPDP (succinimidyl-6 [3-(2-pyridyldithio) propionamido]hexanoate (Pierce Chem. Co., Cat #21651G); (iv) Sulfo-LC-SPDP (sulfosuccinimidyl 6 [3-(2-pyridyldithio)-propianamide] hexanoate (Pierce Chem. Co. Cat. #2165-G); and (v) sulfo-NHS (N-hydroxysulfo-succinimide: Pierce Chem. Co., Cat. #24510) conjugated to EDC. Additional linkers include, but are not limited to, SMCC, sulfo-SMCC, SPDB, or sulfo-SPDB.
  • The linkers described above contain components that have different attributes, thus leading to conjugates with differing physio-chemical properties. For example, sulfo-NHS esters of alkyl carboxylates are more stable than sulfo-NHS esters of aromatic carboxylates. NETS-ester containing linkers are less soluble than sulfo-NHS esters. Further, the linker SMPT contains a sterically hindered disulfide bond, and can form conjugates with increased stability. Disulfide linkages, are in general, less stable than other linkages because the disulfide linkage is cleaved in vitro, resulting in less conjugate available. Sulfo-NHS, in particular, can enhance the stability of carbodimide couplings. Carbodimide couplings (such as EDC) when used in conjunction with sulfo-NHS, forms esters that are more resistant to hydrolysis than the carbodimide coupling reaction alone.
  • In some embodiments, the linkers are cleavable. In some embodiments, the linkers are non-cleavable. In some embodiments, two or more linkers are present. The two or more linkers are all the same, i.e., cleavable or non-cleavable, or the two or more linkers are different, i.e., at least one cleavable and at least one non-cleavable.
  • The present disclosure utilizes several methods for attaching agents to ABs: (a) attachment to the carbohydrate moieties of the AB, or (b) attachment to sulfhydryl groups of the AB, or (c) attachment to amino groups of the AB, or (d) attachment to carboxylate groups of the AB. According to the disclosure, ABs can be covalently attached to an agent through an intermediate linker having at least two reactive groups, one to react with AB and one to react with the agent. The linker, which can include any compatible organic compound, can be chosen such that the reaction with AB (or agent) does not adversely affect AB reactivity and selectivity. Furthermore, the attachment of linker to agent might not destroy the activity of the agent. Suitable linkers for reaction with oxidized antibodies or oxidized antibody fragments include those containing an amine selected from the group consisting of primary amine, secondary amine, hydrazine, hydrazide, hydroxylamine, phenylhydrazine, semicarbazide and thiosemicarbazide groups. Such reactive functional groups can exist as part of the structure of the linker, or can be introduced by suitable chemical modification of linkers not containing such groups.
  • According to the present disclosure, suitable linkers for attachment to reduced ABs include those having certain reactive groups capable of reaction with a sulfhydryl group of a reduced antibody or fragment. Such reactive groups include, but are not limited to: reactive haloalkyl groups (including, for example, haloacetyl groups), p-mercuribenzoate groups and groups capable of Michael-type addition reactions (including, for example, maleimides and groups of the type described by Mitra and Lawton, 1979, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 101: 3097-3110).
  • According to the present disclosure, suitable linkers for attachment to neither oxidized nor reduced Abs include those having certain functional groups capable of reaction with the primary amino groups present in unmodified lysine residues in the Ab. Such reactive groups include, but are not limited to, NHS carboxylic or carbonic esters, sulfo-NHS carboxylic or carbonic esters, 4-nitrophenyl carboxylic or carbonic esters, pentafluorophenyl carboxylic or carbonic esters, acyl imidazoles, isocyanates, and isothiocyanates.
  • According to the present disclosure, suitable linkers for attachment to neither oxidized nor reduced Abs include those having certain functional groups capable of reaction with the carboxylic acid groups present in aspartate or glutamate residues in the Ab, which have been activated with suitable reagents. Suitable activating reagents include EDC, with or without added NHS or sulfo-NHS, and other dehydrating agents utilized for carboxamide formation. In these instances, the functional groups present in the suitable linkers would include primary and secondary amines, hydrazines, hydroxylamines, and hydrazides.
  • The agent can be attached to the linker before or after the linker is attached to the AB. In certain applications it can be desirable to first produce an AB-linker intermediate in which the linker is free of an associated agent. Depending upon the particular application, a specific agent can then be covalently attached to the linker. In some embodiments, the AB is first attached to the MM, CM and associated linkers and then attached to the linker for conjugation purposes.
  • Branched Linkers:
  • In specific embodiments, branched linkers that have multiple sites for attachment of agents are utilized. For multiple site linkers, a single covalent attachment to an AB would result in an AB-linker intermediate capable of binding an agent at a number of sites. The sites can be aldehyde or sulfhydryl groups or any chemical site to which agents can be attached.
  • In some embodiments, higher specific activity (or higher ratio of agents to AB) can be achieved by attachment of a single site linker at a plurality of sites on the AB. This plurality of sites can be introduced into the AB by either of two methods. First, one can generate multiple aldehyde groups and/or sulfhydryl groups in the same AB. Second, one can attach to an aldehyde or sulfhydryl of the AB a “branched linker” having multiple functional sites for subsequent attachment to linkers. The functional sites of the branched linker or multiple site linker can be aldehyde or sulfhydryl groups, or can be any chemical site to which linkers can be attached. Still higher specific activities can be obtained by combining these two approaches, that is, attaching multiple site linkers at several sites on the AB.
  • Cleavable Linkers:
  • Peptide linkers that are susceptible to cleavage by enzymes of the complement system, such as but not limited to u-plasminogen activator, tissue plasminogen activator, trypsin, plasmin, or another enzyme having proteolytic activity can be used in one embodiment of the present disclosure. According to one method of the present disclosure, an agent is attached via a linker susceptible to cleavage by complement. The antibody is selected from a class that can activate complement. The antibody-agent conjugate, thus, activates the complement cascade and releases the agent at the target site. According to another method of the present disclosure, an agent is attached via a linker susceptible to cleavage by enzymes having a proteolytic activity such as a u-plasminogen activator, a tissue plasminogen activator, plasmin, or trypsin.
  • Non-limiting examples of cleavable linker sequences are provided in Table 5.
  • TABLE 5
    Exemplary Linker Sequences for Conjugation
    Types of Cleavable Sequences Amino Acid Sequence
    Plasmin cleavable sequences
    Pro-urokinase PRFKIIGG (SEQ ID NO: 587)
    PRFRIIGG (SEQ ID NO: 588)
    TGFβ SSRHRRALD (SEQ ID NO: 589)
    Plasminogen RKSSIIIRMRDVVL (SEQ ID NO: 590)
    Staphylokinase SSSFDKGKYKKGDDA (SEQ ID NO: 591)
    SSSFDKGKYKRGDDA (SEQ ID NO: 592)
    Factor Xa cleavable sequences IEGR (SEQ ID NO: 593)
    IDGR (SEQ ID NO: 594)
    GGSIDGR (SEQ ID NO: 595)
    MMP cleavable sequences
    Gelatinase A PLGLWA (SEQ ID NO: 596)
    Collagenase cleavable sequences
    Calf skin collagen (α1(I) chain) GPQGIAGQ (SEQ ID NO: 597)
    Calf skin collagen (α2(I) chain) GPQGLLGA (SEQ ID NO: 598)
    Bovine cartilage collagen (α1(II) chain) GIAGQ (SEQ ID NO: 599)
    Human liver collagen (α1(III) chain) GPLGIAGI (SEQ ID NO: 600)
    Human α2M GPEGLRVG (SEQ ID NO: 601)
    Human PZP YGAGLGVV (SEQ ID NO: 602)
    AGLGVVER (SEQ ID NO: 603)
    AGLGISST (SEQ ID NO: 604)
    Rat α1M EPQALAMS (SEQ ID NO: 605)
    QALAMSAI (SEQ ID NO: 606)
    Rat α2M AAYHLVSQ (SEQ ID NO: 607)
    MDAFLESS (SEQ ID NO: 608)
    Rat α1I3(2J) ESLPVVAV (SEQ ID NO: 609)
    Rat α1I3(27J) SAPAVESE (SEQ ID NO: 610)
    Human fibroblast collagenase DVAQFVLT (SEQ ID NO: 611)
    (autolytic cleavages) VAQFVLTE (SEQ ID NO: 612)
    AQFVLTEG (SEQ ID NO: 613)
    PVQPIGPQ (SEQ ID NO: 614)
  • In addition, agents can be attached via disulfide bonds (for example, the disulfide bonds on a cysteine molecule) to the AB. Since many tumors naturally release high levels of glutathione (a reducing agent) this can reduce the disulfide bonds with subsequent release of the agent at the site of delivery. In some embodiments, the reducing agent that would modify a CM would also modify the linker of the conjugated activatable antibody.
  • Spacers and Cleavable Elements: In some embodiments, it can be necessary to construct the linker in such a way as to optimize the spacing between the agent and the AB of the activatable antibody. This can be accomplished by use of a linker of the general structure:

  • W—(CH2)n-Q
  • wherein
    W is either —NH—CH2— or —CH2—;
    Q is an amino acid, peptide; and
    n is an integer from 0 to 20.
  • In some embodiments, the linker can comprise a spacer element and a cleavable element. The spacer element serves to position the cleavable element away from the core of the AB such that the cleavable element is more accessible to the enzyme responsible for cleavage. Certain of the branched linkers described above can serve as spacer elements.
  • Throughout this discussion, it should be understood that the attachment of linker to agent (or of spacer element to cleavable element, or cleavable element to agent) need not be particular mode of attachment or reaction. Any reaction providing a product of suitable stability and biological compatibility is acceptable.
  • Serum Complement and Selection of Linkers:
  • According to one method of the present disclosure, when release of an agent is desired, an AB that is an antibody of a class that can activate complement is used. The resulting conjugate retains both the ability to bind antigen and activate the complement cascade. Thus, according to this embodiment of the present disclosure, an agent is joined to one end of the cleavable linker or cleavable element and the other end of the linker group is attached to a specific site on the AB. For example, if the agent has an hydroxy group or an amino group, it can be attached to the carboxy terminus of a peptide, amino acid or other suitably chosen linker via an ester or amide bond, respectively. For example, such agents can be attached to the linker peptide via a carbodimide reaction. If the agent contains functional groups that would interfere with attachment to the linker, these interfering functional groups can be blocked before attachment and deblocked once the product conjugate or intermediate is made. The opposite or amino terminus of the linker is then used either directly or after further modification for binding to an AB that is capable of activating complement.
  • Linkers (or spacer elements of linkers) can be of any desired length, one end of which can be covalently attached to specific sites on the AB of the activatable antibody. The other end of the linker or spacer element can be attached to an amino acid or peptide linker.
  • Thus when these conjugates bind to antigen in the presence of complement the amide or ester bond that attaches the agent to the linker will be cleaved, resulting in release of the agent in its active form. These conjugates, when administered to a subject, will accomplish delivery and release of the agent at the target site, and are particularly effective for the in vivo delivery of pharmaceutical agents, antibiotics, antimetabolites, antiproliferative agents and the like as presented in but not limited to those in Table 5.
  • Linkers for Release without Complement Activation:
  • In yet another application of targeted delivery, release of the agent without complement activation is desired since activation of the complement cascade will ultimately lyse the target cell. Hence, this approach is useful when delivery and release of the agent should be accomplished without killing the target cell. Such is the goal when delivery of cell mediators such as hormones, enzymes, corticosteroids, neurotransmitters, genes or enzymes to target cells is desired. These conjugates can be prepared by attaching the agent to an AB that is not capable of activating complement via a linker that is mildly susceptible to cleavage by serum proteases. When this conjugate is administered to an individual, antigen-antibody complexes will form quickly whereas cleavage of the agent will occur slowly, thus resulting in release of the compound at the target site.
  • Biochemical Cross Linkers:
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody can be conjugated to one or more therapeutic agents using certain biochemical cross-linkers. Cross-linking reagents form molecular bridges that tie together functional groups of two different molecules. To link two different proteins in a step-wise manner, hetero-bifunctional cross-linkers can be used that eliminate unwanted homopolymer formation.
  • Peptidyl linkers cleavable by lysosomal proteases are also useful, for example, Val-Cit, Val-Ala or other dipeptides. In addition, acid-labile linkers cleavable in the low-pH environment of the lysosome can be used, for example: bis-sialyl ether. Other suitable linkers include cathepsin-labile substrates, particularly those that show optimal function at an acidic pH.
  • Exemplary hetero-bifunctional cross-linkers are referenced in Table 6.
  • TABLE 6
    Exemplary Hetero-Bifunctional Cross Linkers
    HETERO-BIFUNCTIONAL CROSS-LINKERS
    Spacer Arm
    Length after
    Reactive Advantages and cross-linking
    Linker Toward Applications (Angstroms)
    SMPT Primary amines Greater stability 11.2 Å
    Sulfhydryls
    SPDP Primary amines Thiolation  6.8 Å
    Sulfhydryls Cleavable cross-linking
    LC- Primary amines Extended spacer arm 15.6 Å
    SPDP Sulfhydryls
    Sulfo- Primary amines Extender spacer arm 15.6 Å
    LC- Sulfhydryls Water-soluble
    SPDP
    SMCC Primary amines Stable maleimide reactive 11.6 Å
    group
    Sulfhydryls Enzyme-antibody conjugation
    Hapten-carrier protein
    conjugation
    Sulfo- Primary amines Stable maleimide reactive 11.6 Å
    SMCC group
    Sulfhydryls Water-soluble
    Enzyme-antibody conjugation
    MBS Primary amines Enzyme-antibody conjugation  9.9 Å
    Sulfhydryls Hapten-carrier protein
    conjugation
    Sulfo- Primary amines Water-soluble  9.9 Å
    MBS Sulfhydryls
    SIAB Primary amines Enzyme-antibody conjugation 10.6 Å
    Sulfhydryls
    Sulfo- Primary amines Water-soluble 10.6 Å
    SIAB Sulfhydryls
    SMPB Primary amines Extended spacer arm 14.5 Å
    Sulfhydryls Enzyme-antibody conjugation
    Sulfo- Primary amines Extended spacer arm 14.5 Å
    SMPB Sulfhydryls Water-soluble
    EDE/ Primary amines Hapten-Carrier conjugation 0
    Sulfo- Carboxyl groups
    NHS
    ABH Carbohydrates Reacts with sugar groups 11.9 Å
    Nonselective
  • Non-Cleavable Linkers or Direct Attachment:
  • In some embodiments of the disclosure, the conjugate can be designed so that the agent is delivered to the target but not released. This can be accomplished by attaching an agent to an AB either directly or via a non-cleavable linker.
  • These non-cleavable linkers can include amino acids, peptides, D-amino acids or other organic compounds that can be modified to include functional groups that can subsequently be utilized in attachment to ABs by the methods described herein. A-general formula for such an organic linker could be

  • W—(CH2)n-Q
  • wherein
    W is either —NH—CH2— or —CH2—;
    Q is an amino acid, peptide; and
    n is an integer from 0 to 20.
  • Non-Cleavable Conjugates:
  • In some embodiments, a compound can be attached to ABs that do not activate complement. When using ABs that are incapable of complement activation, this attachment can be accomplished using linkers that are susceptible to cleavage by activated complement or using linkers that are not susceptible to cleavage by activated complement.
  • The antibodies disclosed herein can also be formulated as immunoliposomes. Liposomes containing the antibody are prepared by methods known in the art, such as described in Epstein et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82: 3688 (1985); Hwang et al., Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 77: 4030 (1980); and U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,485,045 and 4,544,545. Liposomes with enhanced circulation time are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,013,556.
  • Particularly useful liposomes can be generated by the reverse-phase evaporation method with a lipid composition comprising phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, and PEG-derivatized phosphatidylethanolamine (PEG-PE). Liposomes are extruded through filters of defined pore size to yield liposomes with the desired diameter. Fab′ fragments of the antibody of the present disclosure can be conjugated to the liposomes as described in Martin et al., J. Biol. Chem., 257: 286-288 (1982) via a disulfide-interchange reaction.
  • Definitions
  • Unless otherwise defined, scientific and technical terms used in connection with the present disclosure shall have the meanings that are commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. The term “a” entity or “an” entity refers to one or more of that entity. For example, a compound refers to one or more compounds. As such, the terms “a”, “an”, “one or more” and “at least one” can be used interchangeably. Further, unless otherwise required by context, singular terms shall include pluralities and plural terms shall include the singular. Generally, nomenclatures utilized in connection with, and techniques of, cell and tissue culture, molecular biology, and protein and oligo- or polynucleotide chemistry and hybridization described herein are those well-known and commonly used in the art. Standard techniques are used for recombinant DNA, oligonucleotide synthesis, and tissue culture and transformation (e.g., electroporation, lipofection). Enzymatic reactions and purification techniques are performed according to manufacturer's specifications or as commonly accomplished in the art or as described herein. The foregoing techniques and procedures are generally performed according to conventional methods well known in the art and as described in various general and more specific references that are cited and discussed throughout the present specification. See e.g., Sambrook et al. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual (2d ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. (1989)). The nomenclatures utilized in connection with, and the laboratory procedures and techniques of, analytical chemistry, synthetic organic chemistry, and medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry described herein are those well-known and commonly used in the art. Standard techniques are used for chemical syntheses, chemical analyses, pharmaceutical preparation, formulation, and delivery, and treatment of patients.
  • As utilized in accordance with the present disclosure, the following terms, unless otherwise indicated, shall be understood to have the following meanings:
  • As used herein, the term “antibody” refers to immunoglobulin molecules and antigen-binding portions of immunoglobulin (Ig) molecules, i.e., molecules that contain an antigen binding site that specifically binds (immunoreacts with) an antigen. By “specifically bind” or “immunoreacts with” or “immunospecifically bind” is meant that the antibody reacts with one or more antigenic determinants of the desired antigen and does not react with other polypeptides or binds at much lower affinity (Kd>10−6). Antibodies include, but are not limited to, polyclonal, monoclonal, chimeric, domain antibody, single chain, Fab, and F(ab′)2 fragments, scFvs, and an Fab expression library.
  • The basic antibody structural unit is known to comprise a tetramer. Each tetramer is composed of two identical pairs of polypeptide chains, each pair having one “light” (about 25 kDa) and one “heavy” chain (about 50-70 kDa). The amino-terminal portion of each chain includes a variable region of about 100 to 110 or more amino acids primarily responsible for antigen recognition. The carboxy-terminal portion of each chain defines a constant region primarily responsible for effector function. In general, antibody molecules obtained from humans relate to any of the classes IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE and IgD, which differ from one another by the nature of the heavy chain present in the molecule. Certain classes have subclasses as well, such as IgG1, IgG2, and others. Furthermore, in humans, the light chain can be a kappa chain or a lambda chain.
  • The term “monoclonal antibody” (mAb) or “monoclonal antibody composition”, as used herein, refers to a population of antibody molecules that contain only one molecular species of antibody molecule consisting of a unique light chain gene product and a unique heavy chain gene product. In particular, the complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the monoclonal antibody are identical in all the molecules of the population. MAbs contain an antigen binding site capable of immunoreacting with a particular epitope of the antigen characterized by a unique binding affinity for it.
  • The term “antigen-binding site” or “binding portion” refers to the part of the immunoglobulin molecule that participates in antigen binding. The antigen binding site is formed by amino acid residues of the N-terminal variable (“V”) regions of the heavy (“H”) and light (“L”) chains. Three highly divergent stretches within the V regions of the heavy and light chains, referred to as “hypervariable regions,” are interposed between more conserved flanking stretches known as “framework regions,” or “FRs”. Thus, the term “FR” refers to amino acid sequences that are naturally found between, and adjacent to, hypervariable regions in immunoglobulins. In an antibody molecule, the three hypervariable regions of a light chain and the three hypervariable regions of a heavy chain are disposed relative to each other in three dimensional space to form an antigen-binding surface. The antigen-binding surface is complementary to the three-dimensional surface of a bound antigen, and the three hypervariable regions of each of the heavy and light chains are referred to as “complementarity-determining regions,” or “CDRs.” The assignment of amino acids to each domain is in accordance with the definitions of Kabat Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. (1987 and 1991)), or Chothia & Lesk J. Mol. Biol. 196:901-917 (1987), Chothia et al. Nature 342:878-883 (1989).
  • As used herein, the term “epitope” includes any protein determinant capable of specific binding to an immunoglobulin, an scFv, or a T-cell receptor. The term “epitope” includes any protein determinant capable of specific binding to an immunoglobulin or T-cell receptor. Epitopic determinants usually consist of chemically active surface groupings of molecules such as amino acids or sugar side chains and usually have specific three dimensional structural characteristics, as well as specific charge characteristics. For example, antibodies can be raised against N-terminal or C-terminal peptides of a polypeptide. An antibody is said to specifically bind an antigen when the dissociation constant is ≤1 μM; in some embodiments, ≤100 nM and in some embodiments, ≤10 nM.
  • As used herein, the terms “specific binding,” “immunological binding,” and “immunological binding properties” refer to the non-covalent interactions of the type which occur between an immunoglobulin molecule and an antigen for which the immunoglobulin is specific. The strength, or affinity of immunological binding interactions can be expressed in terms of the dissociation constant (Kd) of the interaction, wherein a smaller Kd represents a greater affinity. Immunological binding properties of selected polypeptides can be quantified using methods well known in the art. One such method entails measuring the rates of antigen-binding site/antigen complex formation and dissociation, wherein those rates depend on the concentrations of the complex partners, the affinity of the interaction, and geometric parameters that equally influence the rate in both directions. Thus, both the “on rate constant” (Kon) and the “off rate constant” (Koff) can be determined by calculation of the concentrations and the actual rates of association and dissociation. (See Nature 361:186-87 (1993)). The ratio of Koff/Kon is equal to the dissociation constant Kd. (See, generally, Davies et al. (1990) Annual Rev Biochem 59:439-473). An antibody of the present disclosure is said to specifically bind to the target, when the binding constant (Kd) is ≤1 μM, in some embodiments ≤100 nM, in some embodiments 10 nM, and in some embodiments ≤100 μM to about 1 μM, as measured by assays such as radioligand binding assays or similar assays known to those skilled in the art.
  • The term “isolated polynucleotide” as used herein shall mean a polynucleotide of genomic, cDNA, or synthetic origin or some combination thereof, which by virtue of its origin the “isolated polynucleotide” (1) is not associated with all or a portion of a polynucleotide in which the “isolated polynucleotide” is found in nature, (2) is operably linked to a polynucleotide which it is not linked to in nature, or (3) does not occur in nature as part of a larger sequence. Polynucleotides in accordance with the disclosure include the nucleic acid molecules encoding the heavy chain immunoglobulin molecules shown herein, and nucleic acid molecules encoding the light chain immunoglobulin molecules shown herein.
  • The term “isolated protein” referred to herein means a protein of cDNA, recombinant RNA, or synthetic origin or some combination thereof, which by virtue of its origin, or source of derivation, the “isolated protein” (1) is not associated with proteins found in nature, (2) is free of other proteins from the same source, e.g., free of murine proteins, (3) is expressed by a cell from a different species, or (4) does not occur in nature.
  • The term “polypeptide” is used herein as a generic term to refer to native protein, fragments, or analogs of a polypeptide sequence. Hence, native protein fragments, and analogs are species of the polypeptide genus. Polypeptides in accordance with the disclosure comprise the heavy chain immunoglobulin molecules shown herein, and the light chain immunoglobulin molecules shown herein, as well as antibody molecules formed by combinations comprising the heavy chain immunoglobulin molecules with light chain immunoglobulin molecules, such as kappa light chain immunoglobulin molecules, and vice versa, as well as fragments and analogs thereof.
  • The term “naturally-occurring” as used herein as applied to an object refers to the fact that an object can be found in nature. For example, a polypeptide or polynucleotide sequence that is present in an organism (including viruses) that can be isolated from a source in nature and that has not been intentionally modified by man in the laboratory or otherwise is naturally-occurring.
  • The term “operably linked” as used herein refers to positions of components so described are in a relationship permitting them to function in their intended manner. A control sequence “operably linked” to a coding sequence is ligated in such a way that expression of the coding sequence is achieved under conditions compatible with the control sequences.
  • The term “control sequence” as used herein refers to polynucleotide sequences that are necessary to effect the expression and processing of coding sequences to which they are ligated. The nature of such control sequences differs depending upon the host organism in prokaryotes, such control sequences generally include promoter, ribosomal binding site, and transcription termination sequence in eukaryotes, generally, such control sequences include promoters and transcription termination sequence. The term “control sequences” is intended to include, at a minimum, all components whose presence is essential for expression and processing, and can also include additional components whose presence is advantageous, for example, leader sequences and fusion partner sequences. The term “polynucleotide” as referred to herein means nucleotides of at least 10 bases in length, either ribonucleotides or deoxynucleotides or a modified form of either type of nucleotide. The term includes single and double stranded forms of DNA.
  • The term oligonucleotide referred to herein includes naturally occurring, and modified nucleotides linked together by naturally occurring, and non-naturally occurring oligonucleotide linkages. Oligonucleotides are a polynucleotide subset generally comprising a length of 200 bases or fewer. In some embodiments, oligonucleotides are 10 to 60 bases in length and in some embodiments, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 to 40 bases in length. Oligonucleotides are usually single stranded, e.g., for probes, although oligonucleotides can be double stranded, e.g., for use in the construction of a gene mutant. Oligonucleotides of the disclosure are either sense or antisense oligonucleotides.
  • The term “naturally occurring nucleotides” referred to herein includes deoxyribonucleotides and ribonucleotides. The term “modified nucleotides” referred to herein includes nucleotides with modified or substituted sugar groups and the like. The term “oligonucleotide linkages” referred to herein includes oligonucleotide linkages such as phosphorothioate, phosphorodithioate, phosphoroselerloate, phosphorodiselenoate, phosphoroanilothioate, phoshoraniladate, phosphoronmidate, and the like. See e.g., LaPlanche et al. Nucl. Acids Res. 14:9081 (1986); Stec et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106:6077 (1984), Stein et al. Nucl. Acids Res. 16:3209 (1988), Zon et al. Anti Cancer Drug Design 6:539 (1991); Zon et al. Oligonucleotides and Analogues: A Practical Approach, pp. 87-108 (F. Eckstein, Ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford England (1991)); Stec et al. U.S. Pat. No. 5,151,510; Uhlmann and Peyman Chemical Reviews 90:543 (1990). An oligonucleotide can include a label for detection, if desired.
  • As used herein, the twenty conventional amino acids and their abbreviations follow conventional usage. See Immunology—A Synthesis (2nd Edition, E. S. Golub and D. R. Green, Eds., Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass. (1991)). Stereoisomers (e.g., D-amino acids) of the twenty conventional amino acids, unnatural amino acids such as α-, α-disubstituted amino acids, N-alkyl amino acids, lactic acid, and other unconventional amino acids can also be suitable components for polypeptides of the present disclosure. Examples of unconventional amino acids include: 4 hydroxyproline, γ-carboxyglutamate, ε-N,N,N-trimethyllysine, ε-N-acetyllysine, O-phosphoserine, N-acetylserine, N-formylmethionine, 3-methylhistidine, 5-hydroxylysine, σ-N-methylarginine, and other similar amino acids and imino acids (e.g., 4-hydroxyproline). In the polypeptide notation used herein, the left-hand direction is the amino terminal direction and the right-hand direction is the carboxy-terminal direction, in accordance with standard usage and convention.
  • Similarly, unless specified otherwise, the left-hand end of single-stranded polynucleotide sequences is the 5′ end the left-hand direction of double-stranded polynucleotide sequences is referred to as the 5′ direction. The direction of 5′ to 3′ addition of nascent RNA transcripts is referred to as the transcription direction sequence regions on the DNA strand having the same sequence as the RNA and that are 5′ to the 5′ end of the RNA transcript are referred to as “upstream sequences”, sequence regions on the DNA strand having the same sequence as the RNA and that are 3′ to the 3′ end of the RNA transcript are referred to as “downstream sequences”.
  • As applied to polypeptides, the term “substantial identity” means that two peptide sequences, when optimally aligned, such as by the programs GAP or BESTFIT using default gap weights, share at least 80 percent sequence identity, in some embodiments, at least 90 percent sequence identity, in some embodiments, at least 95 percent sequence identity, and in some embodiments, at least 99 percent sequence identity.
  • In some embodiments, residue positions that are not identical differ by conservative amino acid substitutions.
  • As discussed herein, minor variations in the amino acid sequences of antibodies or immunoglobulin molecules are contemplated as being encompassed by the present disclosure, providing that the variations in the amino acid sequence maintain at least 75%, in some embodiments, at least 80%, 90%, 95%, and in some embodiments, 99%. In particular, conservative amino acid replacements are contemplated. Conservative replacements are those that take place within a family of amino acids that are related in their side chains. Genetically encoded amino acids are generally divided into families: (1) acidic amino acids are aspartate, glutamate; (2) basic amino acids are lysine, arginine, histidine; (3) non-polar amino acids are alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, phenylalanine, methionine, tryptophan, and (4) uncharged polar amino acids are glycine, asparagine, glutamine, cysteine, serine, threonine, tyrosine. The hydrophilic amino acids include arginine, asparagine, aspartate, glutamine, glutamate, histidine, lysine, serine, and threonine. The hydrophobic amino acids include alanine, cysteine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, tryptophan, tyrosine and valine. Other families of amino acids include (i) serine and threonine, which are the aliphatic-hydroxy family; (ii) asparagine and glutamine, which are the amide containing family; (iii) alanine, valine, leucine and isoleucine, which are the aliphatic family; and (iv) phenylalanine, tryptophan, and tyrosine, which are the aromatic family. For example, it is reasonable to expect that an isolated replacement of a leucine with an isoleucine or valine, an aspartate with a glutamate, a threonine with a serine, or a similar replacement of an amino acid with a structurally related amino acid will not have a major effect on the binding or properties of the resulting molecule, especially if the replacement does not involve an amino acid within a framework site. Whether an amino acid change results in a functional peptide can readily be determined by assaying the specific activity of the polypeptide derivative. Assays are described in detail herein. Fragments or analogs of antibodies or immunoglobulin molecules can be readily prepared by those of ordinary skill in the art. Suitable amino- and carboxy-termini of fragments or analogs occur near boundaries of functional domains. Structural and functional domains can be identified by comparison of the nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence data to public or proprietary sequence databases. In some embodiments, computerized comparison methods are used to identify sequence motifs or predicted protein conformation domains that occur in other proteins of known structure and/or function. Methods to identify protein sequences that fold into a known three-dimensional structure are known. Bowie et al. Science 253:164 (1991). Thus, the foregoing examples demonstrate that those of skill in the art can recognize sequence motifs and structural conformations that can be used to define structural and functional domains in accordance with the disclosure.
  • Suitable amino acid substitutions are those that: (1) reduce susceptibility to proteolysis, (2) reduce susceptibility to oxidation, (3) alter binding affinity for forming protein complexes, (4) alter binding affinities, and (5) confer or modify other physicochemical or functional properties of such analogs. Analogs can include various muteins of a sequence other than the naturally-occurring peptide sequence. For example, single or multiple amino acid substitutions (for example, conservative amino acid substitutions) can be made in the naturally-occurring sequence (for example, in the portion of the polypeptide outside the domain(s) forming intermolecular contacts. A conservative amino acid substitution should not substantially change the structural characteristics of the parent sequence (e.g., a replacement amino acid should not tend to break a helix that occurs in the parent sequence, or disrupt other types of secondary structure that characterizes the parent sequence). Examples of art-recognized polypeptide secondary and tertiary structures are described in Proteins, Structures and Molecular Principles (Creighton, Ed., W. H. Freeman and Company, New York (1984)); Introduction to Protein Structure (C. Branden and J. Tooze, eds., Garland Publishing, New York, N.Y. (1991)); and Thornton et at. Nature 354:105 (1991).
  • The term “polypeptide fragment” as used herein refers to a polypeptide that has an amino terminal and/or carboxy-terminal deletion and/or one or more internal deletion(s), but where the remaining amino acid sequence is identical to the corresponding positions in the naturally-occurring sequence deduced, for example, from a full length cDNA sequence. Fragments typically are at least 5, 6, 8 or 10 amino acids long, in some embodiments, at least 14 amino acids long, in some embodiments, at least 20 amino acids long, usually at least 50 amino acids long, and in some embodiments, at least 70 amino acids long. The term “analog” as used herein refers to polypeptides that are comprised of a segment of at least 25 amino acids that has substantial identity to a portion of a deduced amino acid sequence and that has specific binding to the target, under suitable binding conditions. Typically, polypeptide analogs comprise a conservative amino acid substitution (or addition or deletion) with respect to the naturally-occurring sequence. Analogs typically are at least 20 amino acids long, in some embodiments, at least 50 amino acids long or longer, and can often be as long as a full-length naturally-occurring polypeptide.
  • The term “agent” is used herein to denote a chemical compound, a mixture of chemical compounds, a biological macromolecule, or an extract made from biological materials.
  • As used herein, the terms “label” or “labeled” refers to incorporation of a detectable marker, e.g., by incorporation of a radiolabeled amino acid or attachment to a polypeptide of biotinyl moieties that can be detected by marked avidin (e.g., streptavidin containing a fluorescent marker or enzymatic activity that can be detected by optical or calorimetric methods). In certain situations, the label or marker can also be therapeutic. Various methods of labeling polypeptides and glycoproteins are known in the art and can be used. Examples of labels for polypeptides include, but are not limited to, the following: radioisotopes 3H, 14C, 15N, 35S, 90Y, 99Tc, 111In, 125I, 131I), or radionuclides (e.g., fluorescent labels (e.g., FITC, rhodamine, lanthanide phosphors), enzymatic labels (e.g., horseradish peroxidase, p-galactosidase, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase), chemiluminescent, biotinyl groups, predetermined polypeptide epitopes recognized by a secondary reporter (e.g., leucine zipper pair sequences, binding sites for secondary antibodies, metal binding domains, epitope tags). In some embodiments, labels are attached by spacer arms of various lengths to reduce potential steric hindrance. The term “pharmaceutical agent or drug” as used herein refers to a chemical compound or composition capable of inducing a desired therapeutic effect when properly administered to a patient.
  • Other chemistry terms herein are used according to conventional usage in the art, as exemplified by The McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Chemical Terms (Parker, S., Ed., McGraw-Hill, San Francisco (1985)).
  • As used herein, “substantially pure” means an object species is the predominant species present (i.e., on a molar basis it is more abundant than any other individual species in the composition), and in some embodiments, a substantially purified fraction is a composition wherein the object species comprises at least about 50 percent (on a molar basis) of all macromolecular species present.
  • Generally, a substantially pure composition will comprise more than about 80 percent of all macromolecular species present in the composition, in some embodiments, more than about 85%, 90%, 95%, and 99%. In some embodiments, the object species is purified to essential homogeneity (contaminant species cannot be detected in the composition by conventional detection methods) wherein the composition consists essentially of a single macromolecular species.
  • The term patient includes human and veterinary subjects.
  • Antibodies and/or activatable antibodies of the disclosure specifically bind a given target, e.g., a human target protein such as human PD-1. Also included in the disclosure are antibodies and/or activatable antibodies that bind to the same epitope as the antibodies and/or activatable antibodies described herein. Also included in the disclosure are antibodies and/or antibodies activatable antibodies that compete with an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody described herein for binding to PD-1, e.g., human PD-1. Also included in the disclosure are antibodies and/or antibodies activatable antibodies that cross-compete with an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody described herein for binding to PD-1, e.g., human PD-1.
  • Those skilled in the art will recognize that it is possible to determine, without undue experimentation, if a monoclonal antibody (e.g., a murine monoclonal or humanized antibody) has the same specificity as a monoclonal antibody used in the methods described herein by ascertaining whether the former prevents the latter from binding to the target. If the monoclonal antibody being tested competes with the monoclonal antibody of the disclosure, as shown by a decrease in binding by the monoclonal antibody of the disclosure, then the two monoclonal antibodies bind to the same, or a closely related, epitope. An alternative method for determining whether a monoclonal antibody has the specificity of a monoclonal antibody of the disclosure is to pre-incubate the monoclonal antibody of the disclosure with the target and then add the monoclonal antibody being tested to determine if the monoclonal antibody being tested is inhibited in its ability to bind the target. If the monoclonal antibody being tested is inhibited then, in all likelihood, it has the same, or functionally equivalent, epitopic specificity as the monoclonal antibody of the disclosure.
  • Multispecific Activatable Antibodies
  • The disclosure also provides multispecific anti-PD-1 activatable antibodies. The multispecific activatable antibodies provided herein are multispecific antibodies that recognize PD-1 and at least one or more different antigens or epitopes and that include at least one masking moiety (MM) linked to at least one antigen- or epitope-binding domain of the multispecific antibody such that coupling of the MM reduces the ability of the antigen- or epitope-binding domain to bind its target. In some embodiments, the MM is coupled to the antigen- or epitope-binding domain of the multispecific antibody via a cleavable moiety (CM) that functions as a substrate for at least one protease. The activatable multispecific antibodies provided herein are stable in circulation, activated at intended sites of therapy and/or diagnosis but not in normal, i.e., healthy tissue, and, when activated, exhibit binding to a target that is at least comparable to the corresponding, unmodified multispecific antibody.
  • In some embodiments, the multispecific activatable antibodies are designed to engage immune effector cells, also referred to herein as immune-effector cell engaging multispecific activatable antibodies. In some embodiments, the multispecific activatable antibodies are designed to engage leukocytes, also referred to herein as leukocyte engaging multispecific activatable antibodies. In some embodiments, the multispecific activatable antibodies are designed to engage T cells, also referred to herein as T-cell engaging multispecific activatable antibodies. In some embodiments, the multispecific activatable antibodies engage a surface antigen on a leukocyte, such as on a T cell, on a natural killer (NK) cell, on a myeloid mononuclear cell, on a macrophage, and/or on another immune effector cell. In some embodiments, the immune effector cell is a leukocyte. In some embodiments, the immune effector cell is a T cell. In some embodiments, the immune effector cell is a NK cell. In some embodiments, the immune effector cell is a mononuclear cell, such as a myeloid mononuclear cell. In some embodiments, the multispecific activatable antibodies are designed to bind or otherwise interact with more than one target and/or more than one epitope, also referred to herein as multi-antigen targeting activatable antibodies. As used herein, the terms “target” and “antigen” are used interchangeably.
  • In some embodiments, immune effector cell engaging multispecific activatable antibodies of the disclosure include a targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds PD-1 and an immune effector cell engaging antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof, where at least one of the targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and/or the immune effector cell engaging antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof is masked. In some embodiments, the immune effector cell engaging antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof includes a first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB1) that binds a first, immune effector cell engaging target, where the AB1 is attached to a masking moiety (MM1) such that coupling of the MM1 reduces the ability of the AB1 to bind the first target. In some embodiments, the targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof includes a second antibody or fragment thereof that includes a second antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB2) that binds PD-1, where the AB2 is attached to a masking moiety (MM2) such that coupling of the MM2 reduces the ability of the AB2 to bind PD-1. In some embodiments, the immune effector cell engaging antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof includes a first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB1) that binds a first, immune effector cell engaging target, where the AB1 is attached to a masking moiety (MM1) such that coupling of the MIMI reduces the ability of the AB1 to bind the first target, and the targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof includes a second antibody or fragment thereof that includes a second antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB2) that binds PD-1, where the AB2 is attached to a masking moiety (MM2) such that coupling of the MM2 reduces the ability of the AB2 to bind PD-1. In some embodiments, the non-immune effector cell engaging antibody is a cancer targeting antibody. In some embodiments the non-immune cell effector antibody is an IgG. In some embodiments the immune effector cell engaging antibody is a scFv. In some embodiments the PD-1-targeting antibody (e.g., non-immune cell effector antibody) is an IgG and the immune effector cell engaging antibody is a scFv. In some embodiments, the immune effector cell is a leukocyte. In some embodiments, the immune effector cell is a T cell. In some embodiments, the immune effector cell is a NK cell. In some embodiments, the immune effector cell is a myeloid mononuclear cell.
  • In some embodiments, T-cell engaging multispecific activatable antibodies of the disclosure include a PD-1-targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and a T-cell engaging antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof, where at least one of the PD-1-targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and/or the T-cell engaging antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof is masked. In some embodiments, the T-cell engaging antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof includes a first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB1) that binds a first, T-cell engaging target, where the AB1 is attached to a masking moiety (MM1) such that coupling of the MM1 reduces the ability of the AB1 to bind the first target. In some embodiments, the targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof includes a second antibody or fragment thereof that includes a second antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB2) that binds PD-1, where the AB2 is attached to a masking moiety (MM2) such that coupling of the MM2 reduces the ability of the AB2 to bind PD-1. In some embodiments, the T-cell engaging antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof includes a first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB1) that binds a first, T-cell engaging target, where the AB1 is attached to a masking moiety (MM1) such that coupling of the MM1 reduces the ability of the AB1 to bind the first target, and the targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof includes a second antibody or fragment thereof that includes a second antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB2) that binds PD-1, where the AB2 is attached to a masking moiety (MM2) such that coupling of the MM2 reduces the ability of the AB2 to bind PD-1.
  • In some embodiments of an immune effector cell engaging multispecific activatable antibody, one antigen is PD-1, and another antigen is typically a stimulatory or inhibitory receptor present on the surface of a T-cell, natural killer (NK) cell, myeloid mononuclear cell, macrophage, and/or other immune effector cell, such as, but not limited to, B7-H4, BTLA, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16a, CD25, CD27, CD28, CD32, CD56, CD137, CTLA-4, GITR, HVEM, ICOS, LAG3, NKG2D, OX40, TIGIT, TIM3, or VISTA. In some embodiments, the antigen is a stimulatory receptor present on the surface of a T cell or NK cell; examples of such stimulatory receptors include, but are not limited to, CD3, CD27, CD28, CD137 (also referred to as 4-1BB), GITR, HVEM, ICOS, NKG2D, and OX40. In some embodiments, the antigen is an inhibitory receptor present on the surface of a T-cell; examples of such inhibitory receptors include, but are not limited to, BTLA, CTLA-4, LAG3, TIGIT, TIM3, and NK-expressed KIRs. The antibody domain conferring specificity to the T-cell surface antigen can also be substituted by a ligand or ligand domain that binds to a T-cell receptor, a NK-cell receptor, a macrophage receptor, and/or other immune effector cell receptor, such as, but not limited to, B7-1, B7-2, B7H3, PDL1, PDL2, or TNFSF9.
  • In some embodiments, the T-cell engaging multispecific activatable antibody includes an anti-CD3 epsilon (CD3ε, also referred to herein as CD3e and CD3) scFv and a targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, where at least one of the anti-CD3ε scFv and/or the targeting antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof is masked. In some embodiments, the CD3ε scFv includes a first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB1) that binds CD3ε, where the AB1 is attached to a masking moiety (MM1) such that coupling of the MM1 reduces the ability of the AB1 to bind CD3ε. In some embodiments, the targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof includes a second antibody or fragment thereof that includes a second antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB2) that binds PD-1, where the AB2 is attached to a masking moiety (MM2) such that coupling of the MM2 reduces the ability of the AB2 to bind PD-1. In some embodiments, the CD3ε scFv includes a first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB1) that binds CD3ε, where the AB1 is attached to a masking moiety (MM1) such that coupling of the MM1 reduces the ability of the AB1 to bind CD3ε, and the targeting antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof includes a second antibody or fragment thereof that includes a second antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB2) that binds PD-1, where the AB2 is attached to a masking moiety (MM2) such that coupling of the MM2 reduces the ability of the AB2 to bind PD-1.
  • In some embodiments, the multi-antigen targeting antibodies and/or multi-antigen targeting activatable antibodies include at least a first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds a first target and/or first epitope and a second antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds a second target and/or a second epitope. In some embodiments, the multi-antigen targeting antibodies and/or multi-antigen targeting activatable antibodies bind two or more different targets. In some embodiments, the multi-antigen targeting antibodies and/or multi-antigen targeting activatable antibodies bind two or more different epitopes on the same target. In some embodiments, the multi-antigen targeting antibodies and/or multi-antigen targeting activatable antibodies bind a combination of two or more different targets and two or more different epitopes on the same target.
  • In some embodiments, a multispecific activatable antibody comprising an IgG has the IgG variable domains masked. In some embodiments, a multispecific activatable antibody comprising a scFv has the scFv domains masked. In some embodiments, a multispecific activatable antibody has both IgG variable domains and scFv domains, where at least one of the IgG variable domains is coupled to a masking moiety. In some embodiments, a multispecific activatable antibody has both IgG variable domains and scFv domains, where at least one of the scFv domains is coupled to a masking moiety. In some embodiments, a multispecific activatable antibody has both IgG variable domains and scFv domains, where at least one of the IgG variable domains is coupled to a masking moiety and at least one of the scFv domains is coupled to a masking moiety. In some embodiments, a multispecific activatable antibody has both IgG variable domains and scFv domains, where each of the IgG variable domains and the scFv domains is coupled to its own masking moiety. In some embodiments, one antibody domain of a multispecific activatable antibody has specificity for a target antigen and another antibody domain has specificity for a T-cell surface antigen. In some embodiments, one antibody domain of a multispecific activatable antibody has specificity for a target antigen and another antibody domain has specificity for another target antigen. In some embodiments, one antibody domain of a multispecific activatable antibody has specificity for an epitope of a target antigen and another antibody domain has specificity for another epitope of the target antigen.
  • In a multispecific activatable antibody, a scFv can be fused to the carboxyl terminus of the heavy chain of an IgG activatable antibody, to the carboxyl terminus of the light chain of an IgG activatable antibody, or to the carboxyl termini of both the heavy and light chains of an IgG activatable antibody. In a multispecific activatable antibody, a scFv can be fused to the amino terminus of the heavy chain of an IgG activatable antibody, to the amino terminus of the light chain of an IgG activatable antibody, or to the amino termini of both the heavy and light chains of an IgG activatable antibody. In a multispecific activatable antibody, a scFv can be fused to any combination of one or more carboxyl termini and one or more amino termini of an IgG activatable antibody. In some embodiments, a masking moiety (MM) linked to a cleavable moiety (CM) is attached to and masks an antigen binding domain of the IgG. In some embodiments, a masking moiety (MM) linked to a cleavable moiety (CM) is attached to and masks an antigen binding domain of at least one scFv. In some embodiments, a masking moiety (MM) linked to a cleavable moiety (CM) is attached to and masks an antigen binding domain of an IgG and a masking moiety (MM) linked to a cleavable moiety (CM) is attached to and masks an antigen binding domain of at least one scFv.
  • The disclosure provides examples of multispecific activatable antibody structures which include, but are not limited to, the following: (VL-CL)2:(VH-CH1-CH2-CH3-L4-VH*-L3-VL*-L2-CM-L1-MM)2; (VL-CL)2:(VH-CH1-CH2-CH3-L4-VL*-L3-VH*-L2-CM-L1-MM)2; (MM-L1-CM-L2-VL-CL)2:(VH-CH1-CH2-CH3-L4-VH*-L3-VL*)2; (MM-L1-CM-L2-VL-CL)2:(VH-CH1-CH2-CH3-L4-VL*-L3-VH*)2; (VL-CL)2:(MM-L1-CM-L2-VL*-L3-VH*-L4-VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; (VL-CL)2:(MM-L1-CM-L2-VH*-L3-VL*-L4-VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; (MM-L1-CM-L2-VL-CL)2:(VL*-L3-VH*-L4-VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; (MM-L1-CM-L2-VL-CL)2:(VH*-L3-VL*-L4-VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; (VL-CL-L4-VH*-L3-VL*-L2-CM-L1-MM)2: (VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; (VL-CL-L4-VL*-L3-VH*-L2-CM-L1-MM)2: (VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; (MM-L1-CM-L2-VL*-L3-VH*-L4-VL-CL)2:(VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; (MM-L1-CM-L2-VH*-L3-VL*-L4-VL-CL)2:(VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; (VL-CL-L4-VH*-L3-VL*-L2-CM-L1-MM)2: (MM-L1-CM-L2-VL*-L3-VH*-L4-VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; (VL-CL-L4-VH*-L3-VL*-L2-CM-L1-MM)2: (MM-L1-CM-L2-VH*-L3-VL*-L4-VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; (VL-CL-L4-VL*-L3-VH*-L2-CM-L1-MM)2: (MM-L1-CM-L2-VL*-L3-VH*-L4-VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; (VL-CL-L4-VL*-L3-VH*-L2-CM-L1-MM)2: (MM-L1-CM-L2-VH*-L3-VL*-L4-VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; (VL-CL-L4-VH*-L3-VL*)2: (MM-L1-CM-L2-VL*-L3-VH*-L4-VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; (VL-CL-L4-VH*-L3-VL*)2: (MM-L1-CM-L2-VH*-L3-VL*-L4-VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; (VL-CL-L4-VL*-L3-VH*)2: (MM-L1-CM-L2-VL*-L3-VH*-L4-VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; (VL-CL-L4-VL*-L3-VH*)2: (MM-L1-CM-L2-VH*-L3-VL*-L4-VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; (VL-CL-L4-VH*-L3-VL*-L2-CM-L1-MM)2: (VL*-L3-VH*-L4-VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; (VL-CL-L4-VH*-L3-VL*-L2-CM-L1-MM)2: (VH*-L3-VL*-L4-VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; (VL-CL-L4-VL*-L3-VH*-L2-CM-L1-MM)2: (VL*-L3-VH*-L4-VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2; or (VL-CL-L4-VL*-L3-VH*-L2-CM-L1-MM)2: (VH*-L3-VL*-L4-VH-CH1-CH2-CH3)2, wherein: VL and VH represent the light and heavy variable domains of the first specificity, contained in the IgG; VL* and VH* represent the variable domains of the second specificity, contained in the scFv; L1 is a linker peptide connecting the masking moiety (MM) and the cleavable moiety (CM); L2 is a linker peptide connecting the cleavable moiety (CM), and the antibody; L3 is a linker peptide connecting the variable domains of the scFv; L4 is a linker peptide connecting the antibody of the first specificity to the antibody of the second specificity; CL is the light-chain constant domain; and CH1, CH2, CH3 are the heavy chain constant domains. The first and second specificities can be toward any antigen or epitope.
  • In some embodiments of a T-cell engaging multispecific activatable antibody, one antigen is PD-1, and another antigen is typically a stimulatory (also referred to herein as activating) or inhibitory receptor present on the surface of a T-cell, natural killer (NK) cell, myeloid mononuclear cell, macrophage, and/or other immune effector cell, such as, but not limited to, B7-H4, BTLA, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16a, CD25, CD27, CD28, CD32, CD56, CD137 (also referred to as TNFRSF9), CTLA-4, GITR, HVEM, ICOS, LAG3, NKG2D, OX40, PD-1, TIGIT, TIM3, or VISTA. The antibody domain conferring specificity to the T-cell surface antigen can also be substituted by a ligand or ligand domain that binds to a T-cell receptor, a NK-cell receptor, a macrophage receptor, and/or other immune effector cell receptor.
  • In some embodiments, the targeting antibody is an anti-PD-1 antibody disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the targeting antibody can be in the form an activatable antibody. In some embodiments, the scFv(s) can be in the form of a Pro-scFv (see, e.g., WO 2009/025846, WO 2010/081173).
  • In some embodiments, the scFv is specific for binding CDR, and comprises or is derived from an antibody or fragment thereof that binds CD3ε, e.g., CH2527, FN18, H2C, OKT3, 2C11, UCHT1, or V9. In some embodiments, the scFv is specific for binding CTLA-4 (also referred to herein as CTLA and CTLA4).
  • In some embodiments, the anti-CTLA-4 scFv includes the amino acid sequence:
  • (SEQ ID NO: 585)
    GGGSGGGGSGSGGGSGGGGSGGGEIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQ
    SVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGIPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTIS
    RLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPLTFGGGTKVEIKRSGGSTITSYNVYYTKLSS
    SGTQVQLVQTGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGSTFSSYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEW
    VSAISGSGGSTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCA
    TNSLYWYFDLWGRGTLVTVSSAS
  • In some embodiments, the anti-CTLA-4 scFv includes the amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 585.
  • In some embodiments, the anti-CDR scFv includes the amino acid sequence:
  • (SEQ ID NO: 586)
    GGGSGGGGSGSGGGSGGGGSGGGQVQLQQSGAELARPGASVKMSCKASGY
    TFTRYTMHWVKQRPGQGLEWIGYINPSRGYTNYNQKFKDKATLTTDKSSS
    TAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCARYYDDHYCLDYWGQGTTLTVSSGGGGSG
    GGGSGGGGSQIVLTQSPAIMSASPGEKVTMTCSASSSVSYMNWYQQKS
    GTSPKRWIYDTSKLASGVPAHFRGSGSGTSYSLTISGMEAEDAATYYCQ
    QWSSNPFTFGSGTKLEINR
  • In some embodiments, the anti-CDR scFv includes the amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 586.
  • In some embodiments, the scFv is specific for binding one or more T-cells, one or more NK-cells and/or one or more macrophages. In some embodiments, the scFv is specific for binding a target selected from the group consisting of B7-H4, BTLA, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16a, CD25, CD27, CD28, CD32, CD56, CD137, CTLA-4, GITR, HVEM, ICOS, LAG3, NKG2D, OX40, TIGIT, TIM3, or VISTA.
  • In some embodiments, the multispecific activatable antibody also includes an agent conjugated to the AB. In some embodiments, the agent is a therapeutic agent. In some embodiments, the agent is conjugated to the multispecific activatable antibody via a linker. In some embodiments, the agent is conjugated to the AB via a cleavable linker. In some embodiments, the linker is a non-cleavable linker.
  • In some embodiments, the multispecific activatable antibody also includes a detectable moiety. In some embodiments, the detectable moiety is a diagnostic agent.
  • In some embodiments, the multispecific activatable antibody naturally contains one or more disulfide bonds. In some embodiments, the multispecific activatable antibody can be engineered to include one or more disulfide bonds.
  • The disclosure also provides an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding a multispecific activatable antibody described herein, as well as vectors that include these isolated nucleic acid sequences. The disclosure provides methods of producing a multispecific activatable antibody by culturing a cell under conditions that lead to expression of the activatable antibody, wherein the cell comprises such a nucleic acid molecule. In some embodiments, the cell comprises such a vector.
  • The disclosure also provides a method of manufacturing multispecific activatable antibodies of the disclosure by (a) culturing a cell comprising a nucleic acid construct that encodes the multispecific activatable antibody under conditions that lead to expression of the multispecific activatable, and (b) recovering the multispecific activatable antibody. Suitable AB, MM, and/or CM include any of the AB, MM, and/or CM disclosed herein.
  • The disclosure also provides multispecific activatable antibodies and/or multispecific activatable antibody compositions that include at least a first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB1) that specifically binds a first target or first epitope and a second antibody or antigen-biding fragment thereof (AB2) that binds a second target or a second epitope, where at least AB1 is coupled or otherwise attached to a masking moiety (MM1), such that coupling of the MM1 reduces the ability of AB1 to bind its target. In some embodiments, the MM1 is coupled to AB1 via a first cleavable moiety (CM1) sequence that includes a substrate for a protease, for example, a protease that is co-localized with the target of AB1 at a treatment site or a diagnostic site in a subject. The multispecific activatable antibodies provided herein are stable in circulation, activated at intended sites of therapy and/or diagnosis but not in normal, i.e., healthy tissue, and, when activated, exhibit binding to the target of AB1 that is at least comparable to the corresponding, unmodified multispecific antibody. Suitable AB, MM, and/or CM include any of the AB, MM, and/or CM disclosed herein.
  • The disclosure also provides compositions and methods that include a multispecific activatable antibody that includes at least a first antibody or antibody fragment (AB1) that specifically binds a target and a second antibody or antibody fragment (AB2), where at least the first AB in the multispecific activatable antibody is coupled to a masking moiety (MM1) that decreases the ability of AB1 to bind its target. In some embodiments, each AB is coupled to a MM that decreases the ability of its corresponding AB to each target. For example, in bispecific activatable antibody embodiments, AB1 is coupled to a first masking moiety (MM1) that decreases the ability of AB1 to bind its target, and AB2 is coupled to a second masking moiety (MM2) that decreases the ability of AB2 to bind its target. In some embodiments, the multispecific activatable antibody comprises more than two AB regions; in such embodiments, AB1 is coupled to a first masking moiety (MM1) that decreases the ability of AB1 to bind its target, AB2 is coupled to a second masking moiety (MM2) that decreases the ability of AB2 to bind its target, AB3 is coupled to a third masking moiety (MM3) that decreases the ability of AB3 to bind its target, and so on for each AB in the multispecific activatable antibody. Suitable AB, MM, and/or CM include any of the AB, MM, and/or CM disclosed herein.
  • In some embodiments, the multispecific activatable antibody further includes at least one cleavable moiety (CM) that is a substrate for a protease, where the CM links a MM to an AB. For example, in some embodiments, the multispecific activatable antibody includes at least a first antibody or antibody fragment (AB1) that specifically binds a target and a second antibody or antibody fragment (AB2), where at least the first AB in the multispecific activatable antibody is coupled via a first cleavable moiety (CM1) to a masking moiety (MM1) that decreases the ability of AB1 to bind its target. In some bispecific activatable antibody embodiments, AB1 is coupled via CM1 to MM1, and AB2 is coupled via a second cleavable moiety (CM2) to a second masking moiety (MM2) that decreases the ability of AB2 to bind its target. In some embodiments, the multispecific activatable antibody comprises more than two AB regions; in some of these embodiments, AB1 is coupled via CM1 to MM1, AB2 is coupled via CM2 to MM2, and AB3 is coupled via a third cleavable moiety (CM3) to a third masking moiety (MM3) that decreases the ability of AB3 to bind its target, and so on for each AB in the multispecific activatable antibody. Suitable AB, MM, and/or CM include any of the AB, MM, and/or CM disclosed herein.
  • Activatable Antibodies Having Non-Binding Steric Moieties or Binding Partners for Non-Binding Steric Moieties
  • The disclosure also provides activatable antibodies that include non-binding steric moieties (NB) or binding partners (BP) for non-binding steric moieties, where the BP recruits or otherwise attracts the NB to the activatable antibody. The activatable antibodies provided herein include, for example, an activatable antibody that includes a non-binding steric moiety (NB), a cleavable linker (CL) and antibody or antibody fragment (AB) that binds a target; an activatable antibody that includes a binding partner for a non-binding steric moiety (BP), a CL and an AB; and an activatable antibody that includes a BP to which an NB has been recruited, a CL and an AB that binds the target. Activatable antibodies in which the NB is covalently linked to the CL and AB of the activatable antibody or is associated by interaction with a BP that is covalently linked to the CL and AB of the activatable antibody are referred to herein as “NB-containing activatable antibodies.” By activatable or switchable is meant that the activatable antibody exhibits a first level of binding to a target when the activatable antibody is in an inhibited, masked or uncleaved state (i.e., a first conformation), and a second level of binding to the target when the activatable antibody is in an uninhibited, unmasked and/or cleaved state (i.e., a second conformation, i.e., activated antibody), where the second level of target binding is greater than the first level of target binding. The activatable antibody compositions can exhibit increased bioavailability and more favorable biodistribution compared to conventional antibody therapeutics.
  • In some embodiments, activatable antibodies provide for reduced toxicity and/or adverse side effects that could otherwise result from binding of the at non-treatment sites and/or non-diagnostic sites if the AB were not masked or otherwise inhibited from binding to such a site.
  • Anti-PD-1 activatable antibodies that include a non-binding steric moiety (NB) can be made using the methods set forth in PCT Publication No. WO 2013/192546, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
  • Use of Antibodies and Activatable Antibodies
  • It will be appreciated that administration of therapeutic entities in accordance with the disclosure will be administered with suitable carriers, excipients, and other agents that are incorporated into formulations to provide improved transfer, delivery, tolerance, and the like. A multitude of appropriate formulations can be found in the formulary known to all pharmaceutical chemists: Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (15th ed, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa. (1975)), particularly Chapter 87 by Blaug, Seymour, therein. These formulations include, for example, powders, pastes, ointments, jellies, waxes, oils, lipids, lipid (cationic or anionic) containing vesicles (such as Lipofectin™), DNA conjugates, anhydrous absorption pastes, oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, emulsions carbowax (polyethylene glycols of various molecular weights), semi-solid gels, and semi-solid mixtures containing carbowax. Any of the foregoing mixtures can be appropriate in treatments and therapies in accordance with the present disclosure, provided that the active ingredient in the formulation is not inactivated by the formulation and the formulation is physiologically compatible and tolerable with the route of administration. See also Baldrick P. “Pharmaceutical excipient development: the need for preclinical guidance.” Regul. Toxicol Pharmacol. 32(2):210-8 (2000), Wang W. “Lyophilization and development of solid protein pharmaceuticals.” Int. J. Pharm. 203(1-2):1-60 (2000), Charman W N “Lipids, lipophilic drugs, and oral drug delivery-some emerging concepts.” J Pharm Sci. 89(8):967-78 (2000), Powell et al. “Compendium of excipients for parenteral formulations” PDA J Pharm Sci Technol. 52:238-311 (1998) and the citations therein for additional information related to formulations, excipients and carriers well known to pharmaceutical chemists.
  • Therapeutic formulations of the disclosure, which include an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable anti-PD-1 antibody, such as by way of non-limiting example, an antibody and/or an activatable antibody, are used to prevent, treat or otherwise ameliorate a disease or disorder associated with aberrant target expression and/or activity. For example, therapeutic formulations of the disclosure, which include an antibody and/or an activatable antibody, are used to treat or otherwise ameliorate a cancer or other neoplastic condition, inflammation, an inflammatory disorder, and/or an autoimmune disease. In some embodiments, the cancer is a solid tumor or a hematologic malignancy where the target is expressed. In some embodiments, the cancer is a solid tumor where the target is expressed. In some embodiments, the cancer is a hematologic malignancy where the target is expressed. In some embodiments, the target is expressed on parenchyma (e.g., in cancer, the portion of an organ or tissue that often carries out function(s) of the organ or tissue). In some embodiments, the target is expressed on a cell, tissue, or organ. In some embodiments, the target is expressed on stroma (i.e., the connective supportive framework of a cell, tissue, or organ). In some embodiments, the target is expressed on an osteoblast. In some embodiments, the target is expressed on the endothelium (vasculature). In some embodiments, the target is expressed on a cancer stem cell.
  • Efficaciousness of prevention, amelioration or treatment is determined in association with any known method for diagnosing or treating the disease or disorder associated with target expression and/or activity, such as, for example, aberrant target expression and/or activity. Prolonging the survival of a subject or otherwise delaying the progression of the disease or disorder associated with target expression and/or activity, e.g., aberrant target expression and/or activity, in a subject indicates that the antibody and/or activatable antibody confers a clinical benefit.
  • An antibody and/or an activatable antibody can be administered in the form of pharmaceutical compositions. Principles and considerations involved in preparing such compositions, as well as guidance in the choice of components are provided, for example, in Remington: The Science And Practice Of Pharmacy 19th ed. (Alfonso R. Gennaro, et al., editors) Mack Pub. Co., Easton, Pa.: 1995; Drug Absorption Enhancement: Concepts, Possibilities, Limitations, And Trends, Harwood Academic Publishers, Langhorne, Pa., 1994; and Peptide And Protein Drug Delivery (Advances In Parenteral Sciences, Vol. 4), 1991, M. Dekker, New York.
  • In some embodiments where antibody fragments are used, the smallest fragment that specifically binds to the binding domain of the target protein is selected. For example, based upon the variable-region sequences of an antibody, peptide molecules can be designed that retain the ability to bind the target protein sequence. Such peptides can be synthesized chemically and/or produced by recombinant DNA technology. (See, e.g., Marasco et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90: 7889-7893 (1993)). The formulation can also contain more than one active compounds as necessary for the particular indication being treated, for example, in some embodiments, those with complementary activities that do not adversely affect each other. In some embodiments, or in addition, the composition can comprise an agent that enhances its function, such as, for example, a cytotoxic agent, cytokine, chemotherapeutic agent, or growth-inhibitory agent. Such molecules are suitably present in combination in amounts that are effective for the purpose intended.
  • The active ingredients can also be entrapped in microcapsules prepared, for example, by coacervation techniques or by interfacial polymerization, for example, hydroxymethylcellulose or gelatin-microcapsules and poly-(methylmethacrylate) microcapsules, respectively, in colloidal drug delivery systems (for example, liposomes, albumin microspheres, microemulsions, nano-particles, and nanocapsules) or in macroemulsions.
  • The formulations to be used for in vivo administration must be sterile. This is readily accomplished by filtration through sterile filtration membranes.
  • Sustained-release preparations can be prepared. Suitable examples of sustained-release preparations include semipermeable matrices of solid hydrophobic polymers containing the antibody, which matrices are in the form of shaped articles, e.g., films, or microcapsules. Examples of sustained-release matrices include polyesters, hydrogels (for example, poly(2-hydroxyethyl-methacrylate), or poly(vinylalcohol)), polylactides (U.S. Pat. No. 3,773,919), copolymers of L-glutamic acid and γ ethyl-L-glutamate, non-degradable ethylene-vinyl acetate, degradable lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymers such as the LUPRON DEPOT™ (injectable microspheres composed of lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer and leuprolide acetate), and poly-D-(−)-3-hydroxybutyric acid. While polymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate and lactic acid-glycolic acid enable release of molecules for over 100 days, certain hydrogels release proteins for shorter time periods.
  • In some embodiments, the antibody and/or activatable antibody contains a detectable label. An intact antibody, or a fragment thereof (e.g., Fab, scFv, or F(ab)2) is used. The term “labeled”, with regard to the probe or antibody, is intended to encompass direct labeling of the probe or antibody by coupling (i.e., physically linking) a detectable substance to the probe or antibody, as well as indirect labeling of the probe or antibody by reactivity with another reagent that is directly labeled. Examples of indirect labeling include detection of a primary antibody using a fluorescently-labeled secondary antibody and end-labeling of a DNA probe with biotin such that it can be detected with fluorescently-labeled streptavidin. The term “biological sample” is intended to include tissues, cells and biological fluids isolated from a subject, as well as tissues, cells and fluids present within a subject. Included within the usage of the term “biological sample”, therefore, is blood and a fraction or component of blood including blood serum, blood plasma, or lymph. That is, the detection method of the disclosure can be used to detect an analyte mRNA, protein, or genomic DNA in a biological sample in vitro as well as in vivo. For example, in vitro techniques for detection of an analyte mRNA include Northern hybridizations and in situ hybridizations. In vitro techniques for detection of an analyte protein include enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), Western blots, immunoprecipitations, immunochemical staining, and immunofluorescence. In vitro techniques for detection of an analyte genomic DNA include Southern hybridizations. Procedures for conducting immunoassays are described, for example in “ELISA: Theory and Practice: Methods in Molecular Biology”, Vol. 42, J. R. Crowther (Ed.) Human Press, Totowa, N.J., 1995; “Immunoassay”, E. Diamandis and T. Christopoulus, Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, Calif., 1996; and “Practice and Theory of Enzyme Immunoassays”, P. Tijssen, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1985. Furthermore, in vivo techniques for detection of an analyte protein include introducing into a subject a labeled anti-analyte protein antibody. For example, the antibody can be labeled with a radioactive marker whose presence and location in a subject can be detected by standard imaging techniques.
  • The antibodies and/or activatable antibodies of the disclosure are also useful in a variety of diagnostic and prophylactic formulations. In one embodiment, an antibody and/or an activatable antibody is administered to patients that are at risk of developing one or more of the aforementioned disorders. A patient's or organ's predisposition to one or more of the aforementioned disorders can be determined using genotypic, serological or biochemical markers.
  • In some embodiments of the disclosure, an antibody and/or an activatable antibody is administered to human individuals diagnosed with a clinical indication associated with one or more of the aforementioned disorders. Upon diagnosis, an antibody and/or an activatable antibody is administered to mitigate or reverse the effects of the clinical indication.
  • An antibody and/or an activatable antibody of the disclosure is also useful in the detection of a target in patient samples and accordingly are useful as diagnostics. For example, the antibodies and/or activatable antibodies, and conjugated versions thereof, of the disclosure are used in in vitro assays, e.g., ELISA, to detect target levels in a patient sample.
  • In some embodiments, anti-PDL1 antibodies are used as a diagnostic for patients who are more likely to respond favorably to treatment with an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable antibody of the disclosure. In these embodiments, PD-L1 expression in tumor biopsies on both tumor cells and infiltrating immune cells and PD-L1 expression on immune cells in blood are used to indicate the presence of active immunity and, thus, potential for suppression of T cell activity through the engagement of PD-1 by PD-L1.
  • In one embodiment, an antibody, a conjugated antibody, an activatable antibody and/or a conjugated activatable antibody of the disclosure is immobilized on a solid support (e.g., the well(s) of a microtiter plate). The immobilized antibody, conjugated antibody, activatable antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody serves as a capture antibody for any target that can be present in a test sample. Prior to contacting the immobilized antibody and/or activatable antibody, and/or conjugated versions thereof, with a patient sample, the solid support is rinsed and treated with a blocking agent such as milk protein or albumin to prevent nonspecific adsorption of the analyte.
  • Subsequently the wells are treated with a test sample suspected of containing the antigen, or with a solution containing a standard amount of the antigen. Such a sample is, e.g., a serum sample from a subject suspected of having levels of circulating antigen considered to be diagnostic of a pathology. After rinsing away the test sample or standard, the solid support is treated with a second antibody that is detectably labeled. The labeled second antibody serves as a detecting antibody. The level of detectable label is measured, and the concentration of target antigen in the test sample is determined by comparison with a standard curve developed from the standard samples.
  • It will be appreciated that based on the results obtained using the antibodies and activatable antibodies of the disclosure, and conjugated versions thereof, in an in vitro diagnostic assay, it is possible to stage a disease in a subject based on expression levels of the target antigen. For a given disease, samples of blood are taken from subjects diagnosed as being at various stages in the progression of the disease, and/or at various points in the therapeutic treatment of the disease. Using a population of samples that provides statistically significant results for each stage of progression or therapy, a range of concentrations of the antigen that can be considered characteristic of each stage is designated.
  • An antibody, a conjugated antibody, an activatable antibody and/or a conjugated activatable antibody can also be used in diagnostic and/or imaging methods. In some embodiments, such methods are in vitro methods. In some embodiments, such methods are in vivo methods. In some embodiments, such methods are in situ methods. In some embodiments, such methods are ex vivo methods. For example, activatable antibodies having an enzymatically cleavable CM can be used to detect the presence or absence of an enzyme that is capable of cleaving the CM. Such activatable antibodies can be used in diagnostics, which can include in vivo detection (e.g., qualitative or quantitative) of enzyme activity (or, in some embodiments, an environment of increased reduction potential such as that which can provide for reduction of a disulfide bond) through measured accumulation of activated antibodies (i.e., antibodies resulting from cleavage of an activatable antibody) in a given cell or tissue of a given host organism. Such accumulation of activated antibodies indicates not only that the tissue expresses enzymatic activity (or an increased reduction potential depending on the nature of the CM) but also that the tissue expresses target to which the activated antibody binds.
  • For example, the CM can be selected to be substrate for at least one protease found at the site of a tumor, at the site of a viral or bacterial infection at a biologically confined site (e.g., such as in an abscess, in an organ, and the like), and the like. The AB can be one that binds a target antigen. Using methods as disclosed herein, or when appropriate, methods familiar to one skilled in the art, a detectable label (e.g., a fluorescent label or radioactive label or radiotracer) can be conjugated to an AB or other region of an antibody and/or activatable antibody. Suitable detectable labels are discussed in the context of the above screening methods and additional specific examples are provided below. Using an AB specific to a protein or peptide of the disease state, along with at least one protease whose activity is elevated in the disease tissue of interest, activatable antibodies will exhibit an increased rate of binding to disease tissue relative to tissues where the CM specific enzyme is not present at a detectable level or is present at a lower level than in disease tissue or is inactive (e.g., in zymogen form or in complex with an inhibitor). Since small proteins and peptides are rapidly cleared from the blood by the renal filtration system, and because the enzyme specific for the CM is not present at a detectable level (or is present at lower levels in non-disease tissues or is present in inactive conformation), accumulation of activated antibodies in the disease tissue is enhanced relative to non-disease tissues.
  • In another example, activatable antibodies can be used to detect the presence or absence of a cleaving agent in a sample. For example, where the activatable antibodies contain a CM susceptible to cleavage by an enzyme, the activatable antibodies can be used to detect (either qualitatively or quantitatively) the presence of an enzyme in the sample. In another example, where the activatable antibodies contain a CM susceptible to cleavage by reducing agent, the activatable antibodies can be used to detect (either qualitatively or quantitatively) the presence of reducing conditions in a sample. To facilitate analysis in these methods, the activatable antibodies can be detectably labeled, and can be bound to a support (e.g., a solid support, such as a slide or bead). The detectable label can be positioned on a portion of the activatable antibody that is not released following cleavage, for example, the detectable label can be a quenched fluorescent label or other label that is not detectable until cleavage has occurred. The assay can be conducted by, for example, contacting the immobilized, detectably labeled activatable antibodies with a sample suspected of containing an enzyme and/or reducing agent for a time sufficient for cleavage to occur, then washing to remove excess sample and contaminants. The presence or absence of the cleaving agent (e.g., enzyme or reducing agent) in the sample is then assessed by a change in detectable signal of the activatable antibodies prior to contacting with the sample e.g., the presence of and/or an increase in detectable signal due to cleavage of the activatable antibody by the cleaving agent in the sample.
  • Such detection methods can be adapted to also provide for detection of the presence or absence of a target that is capable of binding the AB of the activatable antibodies when cleaved. Thus, the assays can be adapted to assess the presence or absence of a cleaving agent and the presence or absence of a target of interest. The presence or absence of the cleaving agent can be detected by the presence of and/or an increase in detectable label of the activatable antibodies as described above, and the presence or absence of the target can be detected by detection of a target-AB complex e.g., by use of a detectably labeled anti-target antibody.
  • Activatable antibodies are also useful in in situ imaging for the validation of activatable antibody activation, e.g., by protease cleavage, and binding to a particular target. In situ imaging is a technique that enables localization of proteolytic activity and target in biological samples such as cell cultures or tissue sections. Using this technique, it is possible to confirm both binding to a given target and proteolytic activity based on the presence of a detectable label (e.g., a fluorescent label).
  • These techniques are useful with any frozen cells or tissue derived from a disease site (e.g. tumor tissue) or healthy tissues. These techniques are also useful with fresh cell or tissue samples.
  • In these techniques, an activatable antibody is labeled with a detectable label. The detectable label can be a fluorescent dye, (e.g. a fluorophore, Fluorescein Isothiocyanate (FITC), Rhodamine Isothiocyanate (TRITC), an Alexa Fluor® label), a near infrared (NIR) dye (e.g., Qdot® nanocrystals), a colloidal metal, a hapten, a radioactive marker, biotin and an amplification reagent such as streptavidin, or an enzyme (e.g. horseradish peroxidase or alkaline phosphatase).
  • Detection of the label in a sample that has been incubated with the labeled, activatable antibody indicates that the sample contains the target and contains a protease that is specific for the CM of the activatable antibody. In some embodiments, the presence of the protease can be confirmed using broad spectrum protease inhibitors such as those described herein, and/or by using an agent that is specific for the protease, for example, an antibody such as A11, which is specific for the protease matriptase and inhibits the proteolytic activity of matriptase; see e.g., International Publication Number WO 2010/129609, published 11 Nov. 2010. The same approach of using broad spectrum protease inhibitors such as those described herein, and/or by using a more selective inhibitory agent can be used to identify a protease that is specific for the CM of the activatable antibody. In some embodiments, the presence of the target can be confirmed using an agent that is specific for the target, e.g., another antibody, or the detectable label can be competed with unlabeled target. In some embodiments, unlabeled activatable antibody could be used, with detection by a labeled secondary antibody or more complex detection system.
  • Similar techniques are also useful for in vivo imaging where detection of the fluorescent signal in a subject, e.g., a mammal, including a human, indicates that the disease site contains the target and contains a protease that is specific for the CM of the activatable antibody.
  • These techniques are also useful in kits and/or as reagents for the detection, identification or characterization of protease activity in a variety of cells, tissues, and organisms based on the protease-specific CM in the activatable antibody.
  • The disclosure provides methods of using the antibodies and/or activatable antibodies in a variety of diagnostic and/or prophylactic indications. For example, the disclosure provides methods of detecting presence or absence of a cleaving agent and a target of interest in a subject or a sample by (i) contacting a subject or sample with an activatable antibody, wherein the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM), a cleavable moiety (CM) that is cleaved by the cleaving agent, e.g., a protease, and an antigen binding domain or fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds the target of interest, wherein the activatable antibody in an uncleaved, non-activated state comprises a structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM-MM; (a) wherein the MM is a peptide that inhibits binding of the AB to the target, and wherein the MM does not have an amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring binding partner of the AB and is not a modified form of a natural binding partner of the AB; and (b) wherein, in an uncleaved, non-activated state, the MM interferes with specific binding of the AB to the target, and in a cleaved, activated state the MM does not interfere or compete with specific binding of the AB to the target; and (ii) measuring a level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or sample, wherein a detectable level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or sample indicates that the cleaving agent and the target are present in the subject or sample and wherein no detectable level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or sample indicates that the cleaving agent, the target or both the cleaving agent and the target are absent and/or not sufficiently present in the subject or sample. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is an activatable antibody to which a therapeutic agent is conjugated. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is not conjugated to an agent. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a detectable label. In some embodiments, the detectable label is positioned on the AB. In some embodiments, measuring the level of activatable antibody in the subject or sample is accomplished using a secondary reagent that specifically binds to the activated antibody, wherein the reagent comprises a detectable label. In some embodiments, the secondary reagent is an antibody comprising a detectable label.
  • The disclosure also provides methods of detecting presence or absence of a cleaving agent in a subject or a sample by (i) contacting a subject or sample with an activatable antibody in the presence of a target of interest, e.g., the target, wherein the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM), a cleavable moiety (CM) that is cleaved by the cleaving agent, e.g., a protease, and an antigen binding domain or fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds the target of interest, wherein the activatable antibody in an uncleaved, non-activated state comprises a structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM-MM; (a) wherein the MM is a peptide that inhibits binding of the AB to the target, and wherein the MM does not have an amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring binding partner of the AB and is not a modified form of a natural binding partner of the AB; and (b) wherein, in an uncleaved, non-activated state, the MM interferes with specific binding of the AB to the target, and in a cleaved, activated state the MM does not interfere or compete with specific binding of the AB to the target; and (ii) measuring a level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or sample, wherein a detectable level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or sample indicates that the cleaving agent is present in the subject or sample and wherein no detectable level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or sample indicates that the cleaving agent is absent and/or not sufficiently present in the subject or sample. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is an activatable antibody to which a therapeutic agent is conjugated. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is not conjugated to an agent. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a detectable label. In some embodiments, the detectable label is positioned on the AB. In some embodiments, measuring the level of activatable antibody in the subject or sample is accomplished using a secondary reagent that specifically binds to the activated antibody, wherein the reagent comprises a detectable label. In some embodiments, the secondary reagent is an antibody comprising a detectable label.
  • The disclosure also provides kits for use in methods of detecting presence or absence of a cleaving agent and the target in a subject or a sample, where the kits include at least an activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM), a cleavable moiety (CM) that is cleaved by the cleaving agent, e.g., a protease, and an antigen binding domain or fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds the target of interest, wherein the activatable antibody in an uncleaved, non-activated state comprises a structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM-MM; (a) wherein the MM is a peptide that inhibits binding of the AB to the target, and wherein the MM does not have an amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring binding partner of the AB and is not a modified form of a natural binding partner of the AB; and (b) wherein, in an uncleaved, non-activated state, the MM interferes with specific binding of the AB to the target, and in a cleaved, activated state the MM does not interfere or compete with specific binding of the AB to the target; and (ii) measuring a level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or sample, wherein a detectable level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or sample indicates that the cleaving agent is present in the subject or sample and wherein no detectable level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or sample indicates that the cleaving agent is absent and/or not sufficiently present in the subject or sample. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is an activatable antibody to which a therapeutic agent is conjugated. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is not conjugated to an agent. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a detectable label. In some embodiments, the detectable label is positioned on the AB. In some embodiments, measuring the level of activatable antibody in the subject or sample is accomplished using a secondary reagent that specifically binds to the activated antibody, wherein the reagent comprises a detectable label. In some embodiments, the secondary reagent is an antibody comprising a detectable label.
  • The disclosure also provides methods of detecting presence or absence of a cleaving agent in a subject or a sample by (i) contacting a subject or sample with an activatable antibody, wherein the activatable antibody comprises a masking moiety (MM), a cleavable moiety (CM) that is cleaved by the cleaving agent, e.g., a protease, an antigen binding domain (AB) that specifically binds the target, and a detectable label, wherein the activatable antibody in an uncleaved, non-activated state comprises a structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM-MM; wherein the MM is a peptide that inhibits binding of the AB to the target, and wherein the MM does not have an amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring binding partner of the AB and is not a modified form of a natural binding partner of the AB; wherein, in an uncleaved, non-activated state, the MM interferes with specific binding of the AB to the target, and in a cleaved, activated state the MM does not interfere or compete with specific binding of the AB to the target; and wherein the detectable label is positioned on a portion of the activatable antibody that is released following cleavage of the CM; and (ii) measuring a level of detectable label in the subject or sample, wherein a detectable level of the detectable label in the subject or sample indicates that the cleaving agent is absent and/or not sufficiently present in the subject or sample and wherein no detectable level of the detectable label in the subject or sample indicates that the cleaving agent is present in the subject or sample. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is an activatable antibody to which a therapeutic agent is conjugated. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is not conjugated to an agent. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a detectable label. In some embodiments, the detectable label is positioned on the AB. In some embodiments, measuring the level of activatable antibody in the subject or sample is accomplished using a secondary reagent that specifically binds to the activated antibody, wherein the reagent comprises a detectable label. In some embodiments, the secondary reagent is an antibody comprising a detectable label.
  • The disclosure also provides kits for use in methods of detecting presence or absence of a cleaving agent and the target in a subject or a sample, where the kits include at least an activatable antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody (e.g., an activatable antibody to which a therapeutic agent is conjugated) described herein for use in contacting a subject or biological sample and means for detecting the level of activated activatable antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample, wherein a detectable level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample indicates that the cleaving agent and the target are present in the subject or biological sample and wherein no detectable level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample indicates that the cleaving agent, the target or both the cleaving agent and the target are absent and/or not sufficiently present in the subject or biological sample, such that the target binding and/or protease cleavage of the activatable antibody cannot be detected in the subject or biological sample.
  • The disclosure also provides methods of detecting presence or absence of a cleaving agent in a subject or a sample by (i) contacting a subject or biological sample with an activatable antibody in the presence of the target, and (ii) measuring a level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample, wherein a detectable level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample indicates that the cleaving agent is present in the subject or biological sample and wherein no detectable level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample indicates that the cleaving agent is absent and/or not sufficiently present in the subject or biological sample at a detectable level, such that protease cleavage of the activatable antibody cannot be detected in the subject or biological sample. Such an activatable antibody includes a masking moiety (MM), a cleavable moiety (CM) that is cleaved by the cleaving agent, e.g., a protease, and an antigen binding domain or fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds the target, wherein the activatable antibody in an uncleaved (i.e., non-activated) state comprises a structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM-MM; (a) wherein the MM is a peptide that inhibits binding of the AB to the target, and wherein the MM does not have an amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring binding partner of the AB; and (b) wherein the MM of the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state interferes with specific binding of the AB to the target, and wherein the MM of an activatable antibody in a cleaved (i.e., activated) state does not interfere or compete with specific binding of the AB to the target. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is an activatable antibody to which a therapeutic agent is conjugated. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is not conjugated to an agent. In some embodiments, the detectable label is attached to the masking moiety. In some embodiments, the detectable label is attached to the cleavable moiety N-terminal to the protease cleavage site. In some embodiments, a single antigen binding site of the AB is masked. In some embodiments wherein an antibody of the disclosure has at least two antigen binding sites, at least one antigen binding site is masked and at least one antigen binding site is not masked. In some embodiments all antigen binding sites are masked. In some embodiments, the measuring step includes use of a secondary reagent comprising a detectable label.
  • The disclosure also provides kits for use in methods of detecting presence or absence of a cleaving agent and the target in a subject or a sample, where the kits include at least an activatable antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody described herein for use in contacting a subject or biological sample with an activatable antibody in the presence of the target, and measuring a level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample, wherein a detectable level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample indicates that the cleaving agent is present in the subject or biological sample and wherein no detectable level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample indicates that the cleaving agent is absent and/or not sufficiently present in the subject or biological sample at a detectable level, such that protease cleavage of the activatable antibody cannot be detected in the subject or biological sample. Such an activatable antibody includes a masking moiety (MM), a cleavable moiety (CM) that is cleaved by the cleaving agent, e.g., a protease, and an antigen binding domain or fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds the target, wherein the activatable antibody in an uncleaved (i.e., non-activated) state comprises a structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM-MM; (a) wherein the MM is a peptide that inhibits binding of the AB to the target, and wherein the MM does not have an amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring binding partner of the AB; and (b) wherein the MM of the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state interferes with specific binding of the AB to the target, and wherein the MM of an activatable antibody in a cleaved (i.e., activated) state does not interfere or compete with specific binding of the AB to the target. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is an activatable antibody to which a therapeutic agent is conjugated. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is not conjugated to an agent. In some embodiments, the detectable label is attached to the masking moiety. In some embodiments, the detectable label is attached to the cleavable moiety N-terminal to the protease cleavage site. In some embodiments, a single antigen binding site of the AB is masked. In some embodiments wherein an antibody of the disclosure has at least two antigen binding sites, at least one antigen binding site is masked and at least one antigen binding site is not masked. In some embodiments all antigen binding sites are masked. In some embodiments, the measuring step includes use of a secondary reagent comprising a detectable label.
  • The disclosure also provides kits for use in methods of detecting presence or absence of a cleaving agent in a subject or a sample, where the kits include at least an activatable antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody described herein for use in contacting a subject or biological sample and means for detecting the level of activated activatable antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample, wherein the activatable antibody includes a detectable label that is positioned on a portion of the activatable antibody that is released following cleavage of the CM, wherein a detectable level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample indicates that the cleaving agent is absent and/or not sufficiently present in the subject or biological sample such that the target binding and/or protease cleavage of the activatable antibody cannot be detected in the subject or biological sample, and wherein no detectable level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample indicates that the cleaving agent is present in the subject or biological sample at a detectable level.
  • The disclosure provides methods of detecting presence or absence of a cleaving agent and the target in a subject or a sample by (i) contacting a subject or biological sample with an activatable antibody, wherein the activatable antibody includes a detectable label that is positioned on a portion of the activatable antibody that is released following cleavage of the CM and (ii) measuring a level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample, wherein a detectable level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample indicates that the cleaving agent, the target or both the cleaving agent and the target are absent and/or not sufficiently present in the subject or biological sample, such that the target binding and/or protease cleavage of the activatable antibody cannot be detected in the subject or biological sample, and wherein a reduced detectable level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample indicates that the cleaving agent and the target are present in the subject or biological sample. A reduced level of detectable label is, for example, a reduction of about 5%, about 10%, about 15%, about 20%, about 25%, about 30%, about 35%, about 40%, about 45%, about 50%, about 55%, about 60%, about 65%, about 70%, about 75%, about 80%, about 85%, about 90%, about 95% and/or about 100%. Such an activatable antibody includes a masking moiety (MM), a cleavable moiety (CM) that is cleaved by the cleaving agent, and an antigen binding domain or fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds the target, wherein the activatable antibody in an uncleaved (i.e., non-activated) state comprises a structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM-MM; (a) wherein the MM is a peptide that inhibits binding of the AB to the target, and wherein the MM does not have an amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring binding partner of the AB; and (b) wherein the MM of the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state interferes with specific binding of the AB to the target, and wherein the MM of an activatable antibody in a cleaved (i.e., activated) state does not interfere or compete with specific binding of the AB to the target. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is an activatable antibody to which a therapeutic agent is conjugated. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is not conjugated to an agent. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a detectable label. In some embodiments, the detectable label is positioned on the AB. In some embodiments, measuring the level of activatable antibody in the subject or sample is accomplished using a secondary reagent that specifically binds to the activated antibody, wherein the reagent comprises a detectable label. In some embodiments, the secondary reagent is an antibody comprising a detectable label.
  • The disclosure also provides kits for use in methods of detecting presence or absence of a cleaving agent and the target in a subject or a sample, where the kits include at least an activatable antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody described herein for use in contacting a subject or biological sample and means for detecting the level of activated activatable antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample, wherein a detectable level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample indicates that the cleaving agent, the target or both the cleaving agent and the target are absent and/or not sufficiently present in the subject or biological sample, such that the target binding and/or protease cleavage of the activatable antibody cannot be detected in the subject or biological sample, and wherein a reduced detectable level of activated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample indicates that the cleaving agent and the target are present in the subject or biological sample. A reduced level of detectable label is, for example, a reduction of about 5%, about 10%, about 15%, about 20%, about 25%, about 30%, about 35%, about 40%, about 45%, about 50%, about 55%, about 60%, about 65%, about 70%, about 75%, about 80%, about 85%, about 90%, about 95% and/or about 100%.
  • The disclosure also provides methods of detecting presence or absence of a cleaving agent in a subject or a sample by (i) contacting a subject or biological sample with an activatable antibody, wherein the activatable antibody includes a detectable label that is positioned on a portion of the activatable antibody that is released following cleavage of the CM; and (ii) measuring a level of detectable label in the subject or biological sample, wherein a detectable level of the detectable label in the subject or biological sample indicates that the cleaving agent is absent and/or not sufficiently present in the subject or biological sample at a detectable level, such that protease cleavage of the activatable antibody cannot be detected in the subject or biological sample, and wherein a reduced detectable level of the detectable label in the subject or biological sample indicates that the cleaving agent is present in the subject or biological sample. A reduced level of detectable label is, for example, a reduction of about 5%, about 10%, about 15%, about 20%, about 25%, about 30%, about 35%, about 40%, about 45%, about 50%, about 55%, about 60%, about 65%, about 70%, about 75%, about 80%, about 85%, about 90%, about 95% and/or about 100%. Such an activatable antibody includes a masking moiety (MM), a cleavable moiety (CM) that is cleaved by the cleaving agent, and an antigen binding domain or fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds the target, wherein the activatable antibody in an uncleaved (i.e., non-activated) state comprises a structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM-MM; (a) wherein the MM is a peptide that inhibits binding of the AB to the target, and wherein the MM does not have an amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring binding partner of the AB; and (b) wherein the MM of the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state interferes with specific binding of the AB to the target, and wherein the MM of an activatable antibody in a cleaved (i.e., activated) state does not interfere or compete with specific binding of the AB to the target. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is an activatable antibody to which a therapeutic agent is conjugated. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is not conjugated to an agent. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a detectable label. In some embodiments, the detectable label is positioned on the AB. In some embodiments, measuring the level of activatable antibody in the subject or sample is accomplished using a secondary reagent that specifically binds to the activated antibody, wherein the reagent comprises a detectable label. In some embodiments, the secondary reagent is an antibody comprising a detectable label.
  • The disclosure also provides kits for use in methods of detecting presence or absence of a cleaving agent of interest in a subject or a sample, where the kits include at least an activatable antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody described herein for use in contacting a subject or biological sample and means for detecting the level of activated activatable antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody in the subject or biological sample, wherein the activatable antibody includes a detectable label that is positioned on a portion of the activatable antibody that is released following cleavage of the CM, wherein a detectable level of the detectable label in the subject or biological sample indicates that the cleaving agent, the target, or both the cleaving agent and the target are absent and/or not sufficiently present in the subject or biological sample, such that the target binding and/or protease cleavage of the activatable antibody cannot be detected in the subject or biological sample, and wherein a reduced detectable level of the detectable label in the subject or biological sample indicates that the cleaving agent and the target are present in the subject or biological sample. A reduced level of detectable label is, for example, a reduction of about 5%, about 10%, about 15%, about 20%, about 25%, about 30%, about 35%, about 40%, about 45%, about 50%, about 55%, about 60%, about 65%, about 70%, about 75%, about 80%, about 85%, about 90%, about 95% and/or about 100%.
  • In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the activatable antibody includes a detectable label. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the detectable label includes an imaging agent, a contrasting agent, an enzyme, a fluorescent label, a chromophore, a dye, one or more metal ions, or a ligand-based label. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the imaging agent comprises a radioisotope. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the radioisotope is indium or technetium. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the contrasting agent comprises iodine, gadolinium or iron oxide. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the enzyme comprises horseradish peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, or (3-galactosidase. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the fluorescent label comprises yellow fluorescent protein (YFP), cyan fluorescent protein (CFP), green fluorescent protein (GFP), modified red fluorescent protein (mRFP), red fluorescent protein tdimer2 (RFP tdimer2), HCRED, or a europium derivative. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the luminescent label comprises an N-methylacrydium derivative. In some embodiments of these methods, the label comprises an Alexa Fluor® label, such as Alex Fluor® 680 or Alexa Fluor® 750. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the ligand-based label comprises biotin, avidin, streptavidin or one or more haptens.
  • In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the subject is a mammal. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the subject is a human. In some embodiments, the subject is a non-human mammal, such as a non-human primate, companion animal (e.g., cat, dog, horse), farm animal, work animal, or zoo animal. In some embodiments, the subject is a rodent.
  • In some embodiments of these methods, the method is an in vivo method. In some embodiments of these methods, the method is an in situ method. In some embodiments of these methods, the method is an ex vivo method. In some embodiments of these methods, the method is an in vitro method.
  • In some embodiments, in situ imaging and/or in vivo imaging are useful in methods to identify which patients to treat. For example, in in situ imaging, the activatable antibodies are used to screen patient samples to identify those patients having the appropriate protease(s) and target(s) at the appropriate location, e.g., at a tumor site.
  • In some embodiments in situ imaging is used to identify or otherwise refine a patient population suitable for treatment with an activatable antibody of the disclosure. For example, patients that test positive for both the target (e.g., the target) and a protease that cleaves the substrate in the cleavable moiety (CM) of the activatable antibody being tested (e.g., accumulate activated antibodies at the disease site) are identified as suitable candidates for treatment with such an activatable antibody comprising such a CM. Likewise, patients that test negative for either or both of the target (e.g., the target) and the protease that cleaves the substrate in the CM in the activatable antibody being tested using these methods might be identified as suitable candidates for another form of therapy. In some embodiments, such patients that test negative with respect to a first activatable antibody can be tested with other activatable antibodies comprising different CMs until a suitable activatable antibody for treatment is identified (e.g., an activatable antibody comprising a CM that is cleaved by the patient at the site of disease). In some embodiments, the patient is then administered a therapeutically effective amount of the activatable antibody for which the patient tested positive.
  • In some embodiments in vivo imaging is used to identify or otherwise refine a patient population suitable for treatment with an activatable antibody of the disclosure. For example, patients that test positive for both the target (e.g., the target) and a protease that cleaves the substrate in the cleavable moiety (CM) of the activatable antibody being tested (e.g., accumulate activated antibodies at the disease site) are identified as suitable candidates for treatment with such an activatable antibody comprising such a CM. Likewise, patients that test negative might be identified as suitable candidates for another form of therapy. In some embodiments, such patients that test negative with respect to a first activatable antibody can be tested with other activatable antibodies comprising different CMs until a suitable activatable antibody for treatment is identified (e.g., an activatable antibody comprising a CM that is cleaved by the patient at the site of disease). In some embodiments, the patient is then administered a therapeutically effective amount of the activatable antibody for which the patient tested positive.
  • In some embodiments of the methods and kits, the method or kit is used to identify or otherwise refine a patient population suitable for treatment with an activatable antibody of the disclosure. For example, patients that test positive for both the target (e.g., the target) and a protease that cleaves the substrate in the cleavable moiety (CM) of the activatable antibody being tested in these methods are identified as suitable candidates for treatment with such an activatable antibody comprising such a CM. Likewise, patients that test negative for both of the targets (e.g., the target) and the protease that cleaves the substrate in the CM in the activatable antibody being tested using these methods might be identified as suitable candidates for another form of therapy. In some embodiments, such patients can be tested with other activatable antibodies until a suitable activatable antibody for treatment is identified (e.g., an activatable antibody comprising a CM that is cleaved by the patient at the site of disease). In some embodiments, patients that test negative for either of the target (e.g., the target) are identified as suitable candidates for treatment with such an activatable antibody comprising such a CM. In some embodiments, patients that test negative for either of the target (e.g., the target) are identified as not being suitable candidates for treatment with such an activatable antibody comprising such a CM. In some embodiments, such patients can be tested with other activatable antibodies until a suitable activatable antibody for treatment is identified (e.g., an activatable antibody comprising a CM that is cleaved by the patient at the site of disease). In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is an activatable antibody to which a therapeutic agent is conjugated. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is not conjugated to an agent. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a detectable label. In some embodiments, the detectable label is positioned on the AB. In some embodiments, measuring the level of activatable antibody in the subject or sample is accomplished using a secondary reagent that specifically binds to the activated antibody, wherein the reagent comprises a detectable label. In some embodiments, the secondary reagent is an antibody comprising a detectable label.
  • In some embodiments, a method or kit is used to identify or otherwise refine a patient population suitable for treatment with an anti-the target activatable antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody (e.g., activatable antibody to which a therapeutic agent is conjugated) of the disclosure, followed by treatment by administering that activatable antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody to a subject in need thereof. For example, patients that test positive for both the targets (e.g., the target) and a protease that cleaves the substrate in the cleavable moiety (CM) of the activatable antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody being tested in these methods are identified as suitable candidates for treatment with such antibody and/or such a conjugated activatable antibody comprising such a CM, and the patient is then administered a therapeutically effective amount of the activatable antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody that was tested. Likewise, patients that test negative for either or both of the target (e.g., the target) and the protease that cleaves the substrate in the CM in the activatable antibody being tested using these methods might be identified as suitable candidates for another form of therapy. In some embodiments, such patients can be tested with other antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody until a suitable antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody for treatment is identified (e.g., an activatable antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody comprising a CM that is cleaved by the patient at the site of disease). In some embodiments, the patient is then administered a therapeutically effective amount of the activatable antibody and/or conjugated activatable antibody for which the patient tested positive.
  • In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the MM is a peptide having a length from about 4 to 40 amino acids. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the activatable antibody comprises a linker peptide, wherein the linker peptide is positioned between the MM and the CM. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the activatable antibody comprises a linker peptide, where the linker peptide is positioned between the AB and the CM. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the activatable antibody comprises a first linker peptide (L1) and a second linker peptide (L2), wherein the first linker peptide is positioned between the MM and the CM and the second linker peptide is positioned between the AB and the CM. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, each of L1 and L2 is a peptide of about 1 to 20 amino acids in length, and wherein each of L1 and L2 need not be the same linker. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, one or both of L1 and L2 comprises a glycine-serine polymer. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, at least one of L1 and L2 comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of (GS)n, (GSGGS)n (SEQ ID NO: 363) and (GGGS)n (SEQ ID NO: 364), where n is an integer of at least one. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, at least one of L1 and L2 comprises an amino acid sequence having the formula (GGS)n, where n is an integer of at least one. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, at least one of L1 and L2 comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of GGSG (SEQ ID NO: 365), GGSGG (SEQ ID NO: 366), GSGSG (SEQ ID NO: 367), GSGGG (SEQ ID NO: 368), GGGSG (SEQ ID NO: 369), and GSSSG (SEQ ID NO: 370).
  • In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the AB comprises an antibody or antibody fragment sequence selected from the cross-reactive antibody sequences presented herein. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the AB comprises a Fab fragment, a scFv or a single chain antibody (scAb).
  • In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the cleaving agent is a protease that is co-localized in the subject or sample with the target and the CM is a polypeptide that functions as a substrate for the protease, wherein the protease cleaves the CM in the activatable antibody when the activatable antibody is exposed to the protease. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the CM is a polypeptide of up to 15 amino acids in length. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the CM is coupled to the N-terminus of the AB. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the CM is coupled to the C-terminus of the AB. In some embodiments of these methods and kits, the CM is coupled to the N-terminus of a VL chain of the AB.
  • The antibodies and/or activatable antibodies of the disclosure are used in diagnostic and prophylactic formulations. In one embodiment, an activatable antibody is administered to patients that are at risk of developing one or more of the aforementioned inflammation, inflammatory disorders, cancer or other disorders.
  • A patient's or organ's predisposition to one or more of the aforementioned disorders can be determined using genotypic, serological or biochemical markers.
  • In some embodiments of the disclosure, an antibody and/or an activatable antibody is administered to human individuals diagnosed with a clinical indication associated with one or more of the aforementioned disorders. Upon diagnosis, an antibody and/or an activatable antibody is administered to mitigate or reverse the effects of the clinical indication.
  • Antibodies and/or activatable antibodies of the disclosure are also useful in the detection of the target in patient samples and accordingly are useful as diagnostics. For example, the antibodies and/or activatable antibodies of the disclosure are used in in vitro assays, e.g., ELISA, to detect target levels in a patient sample.
  • In some embodiments, anti-PDL1 antibodies are used as a diagnostic for patients who are more likely to respond favorably to treatment with an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or activatable antibody of the disclosure. In these embodiments, PD-L1 expression in tumor biopsies on both tumor cells and infiltrating immune cells and PD-L1 expression on immune cells in blood are used to indicate the presence of active immunity and, thus, potential for suppression of T cell activity through the engagement of PD-1 by PD-L1.
  • In one embodiment, an antibody and/or activatable antibody of the disclosure is immobilized on a solid support (e.g., the well(s) of a microtiter plate). The immobilized antibody and/or activatable antibody serves as a capture antibody for any target that can be present in a test sample. Prior to contacting the immobilized antibody and/or activatable antibody with a patient sample, the solid support is rinsed and treated with a blocking agent such as milk protein or albumin to prevent nonspecific adsorption of the analyte.
  • Subsequently the wells are treated with a test sample suspected of containing the antigen, or with a solution containing a standard amount of the antigen. Such a sample is, e.g., a serum sample from a subject suspected of having levels of circulating antigen considered to be diagnostic of a pathology. After rinsing away the test sample or standard, the solid support is treated with a second antibody that is detectably labeled. The labeled second antibody serves as a detecting antibody. The level of detectable label is measured, and the concentration of target antigen in the test sample is determined by comparison with a standard curve developed from the standard samples.
  • It will be appreciated that based on the results obtained using the antibodies and/or activatable antibodies of the disclosure in an in vitro diagnostic assay, it is possible to stage a disease in a subject based on expression levels of the target antigen. For a given disease, samples of blood are taken from subjects diagnosed as being at various stages in the progression of the disease, and/or at various points in the therapeutic treatment of the disease. Using a population of samples that provides statistically significant results for each stage of progression or therapy, a range of concentrations of the antigen that can be considered characteristic of each stage is designated.
  • Antibodies, conjugated antibodies, activatable antibodies and/or conjugated activatable antibodies can also be used in diagnostic and/or imaging methods. In some embodiments, such methods are in vitro methods. In some embodiments, such methods are in vivo methods. In some embodiments, such methods are in situ methods. In some embodiments, such methods are ex vivo methods. For example, activatable antibodies having an enzymatically cleavable CM can be used to detect the presence or absence of an enzyme that is capable of cleaving the CM. Such activatable antibodies can be used in diagnostics, which can include in vivo detection (e.g., qualitative or quantitative) of enzyme activity (or, in some embodiments, an environment of increased reduction potential such as that which can provide for reduction of a disulfide bond) through measured accumulation of activated antibodies (i.e., antibodies resulting from cleavage of an activatable antibody) in a given cell or tissue of a given host organism. Such accumulation of activated antibodies indicates not only that the tissue expresses enzymatic activity (or an increased reduction potential depending on the nature of the CM) but also that the tissue expresses target to which the activated antibody binds.
  • For example, the CM can be selected to be a protease substrate for a protease found at the site of a tumor, at the site of a viral or bacterial infection at a biologically confined site (e.g., such as in an abscess, in an organ, and the like), and the like. The AB can be one that binds a target antigen. Using methods familiar to one skilled in the art, a detectable label (e.g., a fluorescent label or radioactive label or radiotracer) can be conjugated to an AB or other region of an activatable antibody. Suitable detectable labels are discussed in the context of the above screening methods and additional specific examples are provided below. Using an AB specific to a protein or peptide of the disease state, along with a protease whose activity is elevated in the disease tissue of interest, activatable antibodies will exhibit an increased rate of binding to disease tissue relative to tissues where the CM specific enzyme is not present at a detectable level or is present at a lower level than in disease tissue or is inactive (e.g., in zymogen form or in complex with an inhibitor). Since small proteins and peptides are rapidly cleared from the blood by the renal filtration system, and because the enzyme specific for the CM is not present at a detectable level (or is present at lower levels in non-disease tissues or is present in inactive conformation), accumulation of activated antibodies in the disease tissue is enhanced relative to non-disease tissues.
  • In another example, activatable antibodies can be used to detect the presence or absence of a cleaving agent in a sample. For example, where the activatable antibodies contain a CM susceptible to cleavage by an enzyme, the activatable antibodies can be used to detect (either qualitatively or quantitatively) the presence of an enzyme in the sample. In another example, where the activatable antibodies contain a CM susceptible to cleavage by reducing agent, the activatable antibodies can be used to detect (either qualitatively or quantitatively) the presence of reducing conditions in a sample. To facilitate analysis in these methods, the activatable antibodies can be detectably labeled, and can be bound to a support (e.g., a solid support, such as a slide or bead). The detectable label can be positioned on a portion of the activatable antibody that is not released following cleavage, for example, the detectable label can be a quenched fluorescent label or other label that is not detectable until cleavage has occurred. The assay can be conducted by, for example, contacting the immobilized, detectably labeled activatable antibodies with a sample suspected of containing an enzyme and/or reducing agent for a time sufficient for cleavage to occur, then washing to remove excess sample and contaminants. The presence or absence of the cleaving agent (e.g., enzyme or reducing agent) in the sample is then assessed by a change in detectable signal of the activatable antibodies prior to contacting with the sample e.g., the presence of and/or an increase in detectable signal due to cleavage of the activatable antibody by the cleaving agent in the sample.
  • Such detection methods can be adapted to also provide for detection of the presence or absence of a target that is capable of binding the AB of the activatable antibodies when cleaved. Thus, the assays can be adapted to assess the presence or absence of a cleaving agent and the presence or absence of a target of interest. The presence or absence of the cleaving agent can be detected by the presence of and/or an increase in detectable label of the activatable antibodies as described above, and the presence or absence of the target can be detected by detection of a target-AB complex e.g., by use of a detectably labeled anti-target antibody.
  • Activatable antibodies are also useful in in situ imaging for the validation of activatable antibody activation, e.g., by protease cleavage, and binding to a particular target. In situ imaging is a technique that enables localization of proteolytic activity and target in biological samples such as cell cultures or tissue sections. Using this technique, it is possible to confirm both binding to a given target and proteolytic activity based on the presence of a detectable label (e.g., a fluorescent label).
  • These techniques are useful with any frozen cells or tissue derived from a disease site (e.g. tumor tissue) or healthy tissues. These techniques are also useful with fresh cell or tissue samples.
  • In these techniques, an activatable antibody is labeled with a detectable label. The detectable label can be a fluorescent dye, (e.g. Fluorescein Isothiocyanate (FITC), Rhodamine Isothiocyanate (TRITC), a near infrared (NIR) dye (e.g., Qdot® nanocrystals), a colloidal metal, a hapten, a radioactive marker, biotin and an amplification reagent such as streptavidin, or an enzyme (e.g. horseradish peroxidase or alkaline phosphatase).
  • Detection of the label in a sample that has been incubated with the labeled, activatable antibody indicates that the sample contains the target and contains a protease that is specific for the CM of the activatable antibody. In some embodiments, the presence of the protease can be confirmed using broad spectrum protease inhibitors such as those described herein, and/or by using an agent that is specific for the protease, for example, an antibody such as A11, which is specific for the protease matriptase and inhibits the proteolytic activity of matriptase; see e.g., International Publication Number WO 2010/129609, published 11 Nov. 2010. The same approach of using broad spectrum protease inhibitors such as those described herein, and/or by using a more selective inhibitory agent can be used to identify a protease or class of proteases specific for the CM of the activatable antibody. In some embodiments, the presence of the target can be confirmed using an agent that is specific for the target, e.g., another antibody, or the detectable label can be competed with unlabeled target. In some embodiments, unlabeled activatable antibody could be used, with detection by a labeled secondary antibody or more complex detection system.
  • Similar techniques are also useful for in vivo imaging where detection of the fluorescent signal in a subject, e.g., a mammal, including a human, indicates that the disease site contains the target and contains a protease that is specific for the CM of the activatable antibody.
  • These techniques are also useful in kits and/or as reagents for the detection, identification or characterization of protease activity in a variety of cells, tissues, and organisms based on the protease-specific CM in the activatable antibody.
  • In some embodiments, in situ imaging and/or in vivo imaging are useful in methods to identify which patients to treat. For example, in in situ imaging, the activatable antibodies are used to screen patient samples to identify those patients having the appropriate protease(s) and target(s) at the appropriate location, e.g., at a tumor site.
  • In some embodiments in situ imaging is used to identify or otherwise refine a patient population suitable for treatment with an activatable antibody of the disclosure. For example, patients that test positive for both the target and a protease that cleaves the substrate in the cleavable moiety (CM) of the activatable antibody being tested (e.g., accumulate activated antibodies at the disease site) are identified as suitable candidates for treatment with such an activatable antibody comprising such a CM. Likewise, patients that test negative for either or both of the target and the protease that cleaves the substrate in the CM in the activatable antibody being tested using these methods are identified as suitable candidates for another form of therapy (i.e., not suitable for treatment with the activatable antibody being tested). In some embodiments, such patients that test negative with respect to a first activatable antibody can be tested with other activatable antibodies comprising different CMs until a suitable activatable antibody for treatment is identified (e.g., an activatable antibody comprising a CM that is cleaved by the patient at the site of disease).
  • In some embodiments in vivo imaging is used to identify or otherwise refine a patient population suitable for treatment with an activatable antibody of the disclosure. For example, patients that test positive for both the target and a protease that cleaves the substrate in the cleavable moiety (CM) of the activatable antibody being tested (e.g., accumulate activated antibodies at the disease site) are identified as suitable candidates for treatment with such an activatable antibody comprising such a CM. Likewise, patients that test negative are identified as suitable candidates for another form of therapy (i.e., not suitable for treatment with the activatable antibody being tested). In some embodiments, such patients that test negative with respect to a first activatable antibody can be tested with other activatable antibodies comprising different CMs until a suitable activatable antibody for treatment is identified (e.g., an activatable antibody comprising a CM that is cleaved by the patient at the site of disease).
  • Pharmaceutical Compositions
  • The antibodies and/or activatable antibodies of the disclosure (also referred to herein as “active compounds”), and derivatives, fragments, analogs and homologs thereof, can be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions suitable for administration. Such compositions typically comprise the antibody and/or activatable antibody and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. As used herein, the term “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” is intended to include any and all solvents, dispersion media, coatings, antibacterial and antifungal agents, isotonic and absorption delaying agents, and the like, compatible with pharmaceutical administration. Suitable carriers are described in the most recent edition of Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, a standard reference text in the field, which is incorporated herein by reference. Suitable examples of such carriers or diluents include, but are not limited to, water, saline, ringer's solutions, dextrose solution, and 5% human serum albumin. Liposomes and non-aqueous vehicles such as fixed oils can also be used. The use of such media and agents for pharmaceutically active substances is well known in the art. Except insofar as any conventional media or agent is incompatible with the active compound, use thereof in the compositions is contemplated. Supplementary active compounds can also be incorporated into the compositions.
  • A pharmaceutical composition of the disclosure is formulated to be compatible with its intended route of administration. Examples of routes of administration include parenteral, e.g., intravenous, intradermal, subcutaneous, oral (e.g., inhalation), transdermal (i.e., topical), transmucosal, and rectal administration. Solutions or suspensions used for parenteral, intradermal, or subcutaneous application can include the following components: a sterile diluent such as water for injection, saline solution, fixed oils, polyethylene glycols, glycerine, propylene glycol or other synthetic solvents; antibacterial agents such as benzyl alcohol or methyl parabens; antioxidants such as ascorbic acid or sodium bisulfite; chelating agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); buffers such as acetates, citrates or phosphates, and agents for the adjustment of tonicity such as sodium chloride or dextrose. The pH can be adjusted with acids or bases, such as hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. The parenteral preparation can be enclosed in ampoules, disposable syringes or multiple dose vials made of glass or plastic.
  • Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for injectable use include sterile aqueous solutions (where water soluble) or dispersions and sterile powders for the extemporaneous preparation of sterile injectable solutions or dispersion. For intravenous administration, suitable carriers include physiological saline, bacteriostatic water, Cremophor EL™ (BASF, Parsippany, N.J.) or phosphate buffered saline (PBS). In all cases, the composition must be sterile and should be fluid to the extent that easy syringeability exists. It must be stable under the conditions of manufacture and storage and must be preserved against the contaminating action of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. The carrier can be a solvent or dispersion medium containing, for example, water, ethanol, polyol (for example, glycerol, propylene glycol, and liquid polyethylene glycol, and the like), and suitable mixtures thereof. The proper fluidity can be maintained, for example, by the use of a coating such as lecithin, by the maintenance of the required particle size in the case of dispersion and by the use of surfactants. Prevention of the action of microorganisms can be achieved by various antibacterial and antifungal agents, for example, parabens, chlorobutanol, phenol, ascorbic acid, thimerosal, and the like. In some embodiments, it will be desirable to include isotonic agents, for example, sugars, polyalcohols such as manitol, sorbitol, sodium chloride in the composition. Prolonged absorption of the injectable compositions can be brought about by including in the composition an agent that delays absorption, for example, aluminum monostearate and gelatin.
  • Sterile injectable solutions can be prepared by incorporating the active compound in the required amount in an appropriate solvent with one or a combination of ingredients enumerated above, as required, followed by filtered sterilization. Generally, dispersions are prepared by incorporating the active compound into a sterile vehicle that contains a basic dispersion medium and the required other ingredients from those enumerated above. In the case of sterile powders for the preparation of sterile injectable solutions, methods of preparation are vacuum drying and freeze-drying that yields a powder of the active ingredient plus any additional desired ingredient from a previously sterile-filtered solution thereof.
  • Oral compositions generally include an inert diluent or an edible carrier. They can be enclosed in gelatin capsules or compressed into tablets. For the purpose of oral therapeutic administration, the active compound can be incorporated with excipients and used in the form of tablets, troches, or capsules. Oral compositions can also be prepared using a fluid carrier for use as a mouthwash, wherein the compound in the fluid carrier is applied orally and swished and expectorated or swallowed. Pharmaceutically compatible binding agents, and/or adjuvant materials can be included as part of the composition. The tablets, pills, capsules, troches and the like can contain any of the following ingredients, or compounds of a similar nature: a binder such as microcrystalline cellulose, gum tragacanth or gelatin; an excipient such as starch or lactose, a disintegrating agent such as alginic acid, Primogel, or corn starch; a lubricant such as magnesium stearate or Sterotes; a glidant such as colloidal silicon dioxide; a sweetening agent such as sucrose or saccharin; or a flavoring agent such as peppermint, methyl salicylate, or orange flavoring.
  • For administration by inhalation, the compounds are delivered in the form of an aerosol spray from pressured container or dispenser that contains a suitable propellant, e.g., a gas such as carbon dioxide, or a nebulizer.
  • Systemic administration can also be by transmucosal or transdermal means. For transmucosal or transdermal administration, penetrants appropriate to the barrier to be permeated are used in the formulation. Such penetrants are generally known in the art, and include, for example, for transmucosal administration, detergents, bile salts, and fusidic acid derivatives. Transmucosal administration can be accomplished through the use of nasal sprays or suppositories. For transdermal administration, the active compounds are formulated into ointments, salves, gels, or creams as generally known in the art.
  • The compounds can also be prepared in the form of suppositories (e.g., with conventional suppository bases such as cocoa butter and other glycerides) or retention enemas for rectal delivery.
  • In one embodiment, the active compounds are prepared with carriers that will protect the compound against rapid elimination from the body, such as a controlled release formulation, including implants and microencapsulated delivery systems. Biodegradable, biocompatible polymers can be used, such as ethylene vinyl acetate, polyanhydrides, polyglycolic acid, collagen, polyorthoesters, and polylactic acid. Methods for preparation of such formulations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The materials can also be obtained commercially from Alza Corporation and Nova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Liposomal suspensions (including liposomes targeted to infected cells with monoclonal antibodies to viral antigens) can also be used as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. These can be prepared according to methods known to those skilled in the art, for example, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,522,811.
  • It is especially advantageous to formulate oral or parenteral compositions in dosage unit form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage. Dosage unit form as used herein refers to physically discrete units suited as unitary dosages for the subject to be treated; each unit containing a predetermined quantity of active compound calculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect in association with the required pharmaceutical carrier. The specification for the dosage unit forms of the disclosure are dictated by and directly dependent on the unique characteristics of the active compound and the particular therapeutic effect to be achieved, and the limitations inherent in the art of compounding such an active compound for the treatment of individuals.
  • The pharmaceutical compositions can be included in a container, pack, or dispenser together with instructions for administration.
  • The invention will be further described in the following examples, which do not limit the scope of the invention described in the claims.
  • EXAMPLES Example 1. Generation of Mouse Antibodies of the Embodiments that Bind Human PD-1 and Block hPD-L1 and hPD-L2 Binding to Human PD-1
  • This example demonstrates mouse antibodies of the disclosure that bind human PD-1 can be isolated from hybridomas derived from mouse immunization with recombinant human PD-1 protein, and that such binding can inhibit PD-1 binding to PDL1 and PDL2.
  • Six NZBWF1/J female mice (Jackson Laboratories, Sacramento, Calif.; cat #100008) were immunized in the right flank with recombinant human PD-1 (Sino Biological, Beijing, P.R. China; cat # ABIN2181605) on days 0, 7 and 21. Serum was taken from immunized mice on day 28 and binding to HEK293-hPD-1 (cells transfected with an expression vector encoding human PD-1 (Origene, cat # SC117011)) was measured. All six mice showed positive binding. Splenocytes were isolated from mouse 1, 3 and 6 and fused with SP0 mouse B-cells; likewise splenocytes were isolated from mouse 2, 4 and 5 and fused with SP0 mouse B-cells, giving rise to pools of hybridomas, m136 and m245. The hybridoma pools, m136 and m245, arising from the two fusions were plated for single clones, and clonal culture supernatants were assayed for antibodies capable of binding to HEK293-hPD-1, and not to un-transfected HEK293, cells. Hybridoma clones expressing anti-PD-1 antibodies were chosen for further analysis.
  • The sequences of the antibodies used in the studies presented herein are shown below:
  • m136-M13-MHC723 mIgG1/K
  • MHC723HC.1 Variable Heavy Chain  
    Region Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1)
    EVKLVESGGGLVKPGGSLKLSCAASGFTFSGYAMSWVRQTPAKRLEWVAY
    ISNSGGNAHYPDSVKGRFTISRDNAKNTLYLQMSSLRSEDTAMYYCTRED
    YGTSPFVYWGQGTLVTVSA
    MHC723HC.1 Variable Heavy Chain 
    Region Nucleic Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 2)
    GAAGTGAAGCTGGTGGAGTCTGGGGGAGGCTTAGTGAAACCTGGAGGGTC
    CCTGAAACTCTCCTGTGCAGCCTCTGGATTCACTTTCAGTGGCTATGCCA
    TGTCTTGGGTTCGCCAGACTCCGGCGAAGAGGCTGGAGTGGGTCGCATAC
    ATTAGTAATAGTGGTGGTAACGCCCACTATCCAGACAGTGTAAAGGGCCG
    ATTCACCATCTCCAGAGACAATGCCAAGAACACCCTATACCTGCAAATGA
    GCAGTCTGAGGTCTGAGGACACGGCCATGTATTACTGTACAAGAGAGGAC
    TACGGTACTAGTCCTTTTGTTTACTGGGGCCAAGGGACTCTGGTCACTGT
    CTCTGCA
    MHC723LC.3 Variable Light Chain 
    Region Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 3)
    DIVLTQSPASLAVSLGQRTTISCRASESVDNYGISFMNWFQQKPGQPPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPARFSGSGSGTDFSLNIHPMEEDDTAVYFCQQSKDVPW
    TFGGGTKLEIR
    MHC723LC.3 Variable Light Chain 
    Region Nucleic Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 4)
    GACATTGTGCTGACCCAATCTCCAGCTTCTTTGGCTGTGTCTCTTGGGCA
    GAGGACCACCATCTCCTGCAGAGCCAGCGAAAGTGTTGATAATTATGGCA
    TTAGTTTTATGAACTGGTTCCAACAGAAACCAGGACAGCCACCCAAACTC
    CTCATCTATGCTGCATCCAACCAAGGATCCGGGGTCCCTGCCAGGTTTAG
    TGGCAGTGGGTCTGGGACAGACTTCAGCCTCAACATCCATCCTATGGAGG
    AGGATGATACTGCAGTGTATTTCTGTCAGCAAAGTAAGGACGTTCCGTGG
    ACGTTCGGTGGAGGCACCAAGCTGGAAATCAGAC

    m136-M19-MHC725 mIgG2b/K
  • (SEQ ID NO: 5)
    MEIC725HC.2 Variable heavy chain region amino acid sequence:
    EVQLQQSGPELVKPGDSVKMSCKASGYTFTDYYMDWVKQSHGKSLEWIGYIYPKNGGSSYNQKF
    KGKATLTVDKSSSTAYMELHSLTSEDSAVYYCARKVVATDYWGQGTTLTVSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 6)
    MEIC725HC.2 Variable heavy chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GAGGTCCAGCTGCAACAGTCTGGACCTGAGCTGGTGAAGCCTGGGGATTCAGTGAAGATGTCCT
    GCAAGGCTTCTGGCTACACATTCACTGACTACTACATGGACTGGGTGAAGCAGAGCCATGGAAA
    GAGCCITGAGIGGATTGGATATATTTATCCTAAAAATGGIGGITCCAGCTACAATCAGAAGTTC
    AAGGGCAAGGCCACATTGACTGTAGACAAGTCCTCCAGCACAGCCTACATGGAGCTCCACAGCC
    TGACATCTGAGGACTCTGCAGICTATTACTGTGCAAGAAAGGICGTAGCTACGGACTACTGGGG
    CCAAGGCACCACTCTCACAGTCTCCTCA 
    (SEQ ID NO: 7)
    MEIC725LC.2 Variable light chain region amino acid sequence:
    DIVMSQSPSSLAVSVGEKVTMSCKSSQSLLYSSNQKNYLAWYQQKPGQSPKLLIFWASIRESGV
    PDRFTGSGSGTDFTLTISSVKAEDRAVYYCQQCDSYPWTFGGGTKLEIK 
    (SEQ ID NO: 8)
    MIIC725LC.2 Variable light chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GACATTGTGATGTCACAGTCTCCATCCTCCCTAGCTGTGTCAGTTGGAGAGAAGGTTACTATGA
    GCTGCAAGTCCAGTCAGAGCCTTTTATATAGTAGCAATCAAAAGAACTACTTGGCCTGGTACCA
    GCAGAAACCAGGGCAGTCTCCTAAACTGCTGATTTTCTGGGCATCTATTAGGGAATCTGGGGTC
    CCTGATCGCTTCACAGGCAGTGGATCTGGGACAGATTTCACTCTCACCATCAGCAGTGTGAAGG
    CTGAAGACCGGGCAGTTTATTACTGTCAGCAATGTGATAGCTATCCGTGGACGTTCGGTGGAGG
    CACCAAACTGGAAATCAAAC 

    m245-M3-MHC728 mIgG2a/K
  • (SEQ ID NO: 9)
    MIIC728HC.4 Variable heavy chain region amino acid sequence:
    EVKLVESGGGLVKPGGSLKLSCAASGFTFSNYAMSWVRQTPAKRLEWVAYISNGGGDTHYPDSL
    KGRFTVSRDNAKNTLYLQMSSLKSEDTAMYYCARENYGTSPFVYWGQGTLVTVSA
    (SEQ ID NO: 10)
    MIIC728HC.4 Variable heavy chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GAAGTGAAGCTGGTGGAGTCTGGGGGAGGCTTAGTGAAACCTGGAGGGTCCCTGAAACTCTCCT
    GTGCAGCCTCTGGATTCACTTTCAGTAACTATGCCATGTCTTGGGTTCGCCAGACTCCGGCGAA
    GAGGCTGGAGTGGGTCGCATACATTAGTAATGGTGGTGGTGACACCCACTATCCAGACAGTTTA
    AAGGGCCGATTCACCGTCTCCAGAGACAATGCCAAGAACACCCTGTACCTACAAATGAGCAGTC
    TGAAGTCTGAGGACACGGCCATGTATTACTGTGCAAGAGAAAACTACGGTACTAGTCCCTTTGT
    TTACTGGGGCCAAGGGACTCTGGTCACTGTCTCTGCA
    (SEQ ID NO: 11)
    MIIC728LC.2Variable light chain region amino acid sequence:
    DIVLTQSPASLAVSLGQRATISCRASESVDNYGISFMNWFQQKPGQPPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPA
    RFSGSGSGTDFSLNIHPMEEDDTAMYFCQQSKDVPWTFGGGTKLEIK
    (SEQ ID NO: 12)
    MIIC728LC.2 Variable light chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GACATTGTGCTGACCCAATCTCCAGCTTCTTTGGCTGTGTCTCTAGGGCAGAGGGCCACCATCT
    CCTGCAGAGCCAGCGAAAGTGTTGATAATTATGGCATTAGTTTTATGAACTGGTTCCAACAGAA
    ACCAGGACAGCCACCCAAACTCCTCATCTATGCTGCATCCAACCAAGGATCCGGGGTCCCTGCC
    AGGTTTAGTGGCAGTGGGTCTGGGACAGACTTCAGCCTCAACATCCATCCTATGGAGGAGGATG
    ATACTGCAATGTATTTCTGTCAGCAAAGTAAAGATGTTCCGTGGACGTTCGGTGGAGGCACCAA
    GCTGGAAATCAAAC

    m245-M5-MHC729 mIgG1/K
  • (SEQ ID NO: 13)
    MEIC729HC.1 Variable heavy chain region amino acid sequence:
    EVQLVESGGGLVKSGGSLKLSCAHSGFSFSSYDMSWVRQTPAKRLEWVATISGGGRYTYYPDSV
    KGRFTISRDNAKNTLYLQMSGLRSEDTAMYYCASNYYGFDYWGQGTTLTVSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 14)
    MEIC729HC.1 Variable heavy chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GAAGTGCAGCTGGTGGAGICIGGGGGAGGCTTAGTGAAGICTGGAGGGICCCTGAAACTCTCCT
    GTGCGCATTCTGGATTCAGTTTTAGTAGTTATGACATGTCTTGGGTTCGCCAGACTCCGGCGAA
    GAGGCTGGAGTGGGTCGCAACCATTAGTGGTGGTGGTCGTTACACCTACTATCCAGACAGTGTG
    AAGGGCCGATTCACCATCTCCAGAGACAATGCCAAGAACACCCTGTACCTGCAAATGAGCGGIC
    TGAGGTCTGAGGACACAGCCATGTATTACTGTGCAAGTAATTACTACGGTTTTGACTACTGGGG
    CCAAGGCACCACTCTCACAGTCTCTTCA
    (SEQ ID NO: 15)
    MEIC729LC.3 Variable light chain region amino acid sequence:
    DIVMTQSHKFMSTSVGDRVSITCKASQDVGTAVAWYQQKPGQSPKLLIYWASTRHTGVPDRFTG
    SGSGTDFTLTISNVQSEDLADYFCQQYSSYPWTFGGGTKLEIK
    (SEQ ID NO: 16)
    MEIC729LC.3 Variable light chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GATATIGTGATGACCCAGICTCACAAATTCATGTCCACATCAGTAGGAGACAGGGICAGCATCA
    CCTGCAAGGCCAGTCAGGATGTGGGTACTGCTGTAGCCIGGTATCAACAGAAACCAGGGCAATC
    TCCTAAACTACTGATTTACTGGGCATCCACCCGGCACACTGGAGTCCCTGATCGCTICACGGGC
    AGTGGATCTGGGACAGATTTCACTCTCACCATTAGCAATGTGCAGTCTGAAGACTTGGCAGATT
    ATTTCTGTCAGCAATATAGCAGCTATCCGTGGACGTTCGGTGGAGGCACCAAGCTGGAAATCAA
    AC
  • m136-M14-MHC724 mIgG2a/K
  • (SEQ ID NO: 17)
    MEIC724HC.3 Variable heavy chain region amino acid sequence:
    KVMLVESGGDLVKPGGSLKLSCAASGFTFSSYGMSWVRQTPEKRLEWVATISGGGRDIYYADTV
    KGRFTISRDNAKNTLYLQMSSLRSEDTALYFCARLYLGFDYWGQGTTLTVSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 18)
    MEIC724HC.3 Variable heavy chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    AAAGTGATGCTGGTGGAGICTGGGGGAGACTTAGTGAAGCCTGGAGGGICCCTGAAACTCTCCT
    GTGCAGCCTCTGGATTCACTTTCAGTAGCTATGGCATGTCTTGGGTTCGCCAGACTCCGGAGAA
    GAGGCTGGAGTGGGTCGCAACCATTAGTGGTGGTGGTAGAGACATCTACTACGCAGACACTGTG
    AAGGGCCGATTCACCATCTCCAGAGACAATGCCAAGAACACCCTGTACCTACAAATGAGCAGTC
    TGAGGTCTGAGGACACGGCCTTGTATTTCTGTGCAAGGCTCTACCTGGGGTTTGACTACTGGGG
    CCAAGGCACCACTCTCACAGTCTCCTCA
    (SEQ ID NO: 19)
    MEIC724LC.1 Variable light chain region amino acid sequence:
    DIQMTQSPASQSASLGESVTITCLASQTIGTWLAWYQQKPGKSPQLLIYAATSLADGVPSRFSG
    SGSGTKFSFKISSLQAEDFVSYYCQQLYSIPWTFGGGTKLEIK
    (SEQ ID NO: 20)
    MEIC724LC.1 Variable light chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GACATICAGATGACCCAGICTCCTGCCTCCCAGTCTGCATCTCTGGGAGAAAGTGTCACCATCA
    CATGCCTGGCAAGTCAGACCATTGGTACATGGITAGCATGGTATCAGCAGAAACCAGGGAAATC
    TCCTCAGCTCCTGATTTATGCTGCAACCAGCTTGGCAGATGGGGTCCCATCAAGGTTCAGTGGT
    AGTGGATCTGGCACAAAATTITCTTICAAGATCAGCAGCCTACAGGCTGAAGATTITGTAAGTT
    ATTACTGTCAACAACTITACAGTATTCCGTGGACATTCGGIGGAGGCACCAAGCTGGAAATCAA
    AC
  • Binding of mouse antibodies m136-M13, m136-M19, m245-M3, m245-M5 and m136-M14 to human PD-1 was confirmed by ELISA (FIG. 1). Briefly, human PD-1-Fc (R and D systems, Minneapolis, Minn.) was adsorbed to the wells of a 96-well ELISA plate. Purified anti-PD-1 antibodies were applied to the plate in serial dilution and allowed to bind. Plates were washed with PBST (PBS, pH 7.2+0.05% Tween-20). Bound antibody was detected with an anti-mouse IgG-HRP conjugate (Sigma, St Louis, Mo.) and visualized with the chromogenic substrate TMB (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, Ill.). Plots were generated in Prizm (Sigma Plot) and the data were fit to a model of single site saturation binding. Anti-PD-1 antibodies nivolumab (NV1) and/or pembrolizumab (PM1) were used as positive controls in binding assays with anti-human IgG-HRP conjugate, FAb-specific (Sigma, St Louis, Mo.) for detection. The Kd for each antibody tested is shown in Table 10 below:
  • TABLE 10
    Kd values for tested antibodies:
    Clone Kd, nM
    245-M3  0.22
    245-M5  0.34
    136-M13 0.19
    136-M19 0.23
    136-M14 0.19
    NV1 nivo 0.28
    PM1 pembro 0.35
  • Binding of mouse antibodies m136-M13, m136-M19, m245-M3, m245-M5 and m136-M14 to human PD-1 inhibited PD-1 binding to PDL1 and PDL2 in an inhibition ELISA assay (FIGS. 2-3). Inhibition ELISAs were performed as follows. Human PD-1-Fc (R and D systems, Minneapolis, Minn.) was adsorbed to the wells of a 96-well ELISA plate. Purified anti-PD-1 antibodies were applied to the plate in serial dilution in the presence of 2 nM biotinylated PD-L1 or 2 nM biotinylated PDL2. Binding of biotinylated PD-L1 and PD-L2 was detected by Pierce™ Streptavidin-poly HRP conjugate (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, Ill.) and visualized with TMB. Plots were generated in Prizm (Sigma Plot) and the data were fit to a model of single site competition binding and an IC50 was determined. The IC50 values for the M13 and M14 antibodies are shown in Table 11 below:
  • TABLE 11
    IC50 values for antibodies tested
    IC50 (nM) hPDL1/Fc hPDL2/Fc
    M13 3.3 2  
    M14 4.8 2.8
  • Example 2. Production and Testing of Humanized Anti-PD-1 Antibodies
  • This example demonstrates that mouse antibodies of the disclosure that bind human PD-1 can be converted to humanized IgG antibodies that retain PD-1 binding and inhibition of PDL1 and PDL2 binding to PD-1.
  • Variable domains of the mouse anti-PD-1 antibodies produced as described in Example 1 were humanized and expressed as full length hIgG4/hKappa antibodies. Fully human IgGs anti-PD-1 antibodies were expressed from transiently transfected HEK-293 cells and purified from the culture supernatant by Protein A chromatography.
  • The sequences of the humanized antibodies used in the studies presented herein are shown below:
  • (SEQ ID NO: 21)
    PD-1 A Hv Variable heavy chain region amino acid sequence:
    EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSGYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAYISNSGGNAHYADSV
    KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCTREDYGTSPFVYWGQGTLVTVSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 22)
    PD-1 A Hv Variable heavy chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GAAGTGCAGCTGGTGGAATCTGGCGGCGGACTGGTGCAGCCTGGCGGATCTCTGAGACTGAGCT
    GTGCCGCCAGCGGCTTCACCTTTAGCGGCTACGCCATGAGCTGGGTGCGCCAGGCTCCTGGCAA
    AGGCCTGGAATGGGTGGCCTACATCAGCAACAGCGGCGGCAATGCCCACTACGCCGATAGCGTG
    AAGGGCCGGTTCACCATCAGCCGGGACAACAGCAAGAACACCCTGTACCTGCAGATGAACAGCC
    TGCGGGCCGAGGACACCGCCGTGTACTACTGCACCAGAGAGGACTACGGCACCAGCCCCTTCGT
    GTATTGGGGCCAGGGTACCCTCGTGACCGTCTCCTCA
    (SEQ ID NO: 23)
    PD-1 Ab Hv Variable heavy chain region amino acid sequence:
    EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSGYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSYISNSGGNAHYADSV
    KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCAKEDYGTSPFVYWGQGTLVTVSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 24)
    PD-1 Ab Hv Variable heavy chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GAAGTGCAGCTGGTGGAATCTGGCGGCGGACTGGTGCAGCCTGGCGGATCTCTGAGACTGAGCT
    GTGCCGCCAGCGGCTTCACCTTTAGCGGCTACGCCATGAGCTGGGTGCGCCAGGCTCCTGGCAA
    AGGCCTGGAATGGGTGAGTTACATCAGCAACAGCGGCGGCAATGCCCACTACGCCGATAGCGTG
    AAGGGCCGGTTCACCATCAGCCGGGACAACAGCAAGAACACCCTGTACCTGCAGATGAACAGCC
    TGCGGGCCGAGGACACCGCCGTGTACTACTGCGCCAAGGAGGACTACGGCACCAGCCCCTTCGT
    GTATTGGGGCCAGGGTACCCTCGTGACCGTCTCCTCA
    (SEQ ID NO: 25)
    PD-1 Ae Hv Variable heavy chain region amino acid sequence:
    EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSGYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAYISNSGGNTHYADSV
    KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCAREDYGTSPFVYWGQGTLVTVSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 26)
    PD-1 Ae Hv Variable heavy chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GAAGTGCAGCTGGTGGAATCTGGCGGCGGACTGGTGCAGCCTGGCGGATCTCTGAGACTGAGCT
    GTGCCGCCAGCGGCTTCACCTTTAGCGGCTACGCCATGAGCTGGGTGCGCCAGGCTCCTGGCAA
    AGGCCTGGAATGGGTGGCCTACATCAGCAACAGCGGCGGCAATACCCACTACGCCGATAGCGTG
    AAGGGCCGGTTCACCATCAGCCGGGACAACAGCAAGAACACCCTGTACCTGCAGATGAACAGCC
    TGCGGGCCGAGGACACCGCCGTGTACTACTGCGCCAGAGAGGACTACGGCACCAGCCCCTTCGT
    GTATTGGGGCCAGGGTACCCTCGTGACCGTCTCCTCA
    (SEQ ID NO: 27)
    PD-1 Af Hv Variable heavy chain region amino acid sequence:
    EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSGYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAYISNSGGNTHYADSL
    KGRFTVSRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCAREDYGTSPFVYWGQGTLVTVSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 28)
    PD-1 Af Hv Variable heavy chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GAAGTGCAGCTGGTGGAATCTGGCGGCGGACTGGTGCAGCCTGGCGGATCTCTGAGACTGAGCT
    GTGCCGCCAGCGGCTTCACCTTTAGCGGCTACGCCATGAGCTGGGTGCGCCAGGCTCCTGGCAA
    AGGCCTGGAATGGGTGGCCTACATCAGCAACAGCGGCGGCAATACCCACTACGCCGATAGCCTG
    AAGGGCCGGTTCACCGTCAGCCGGGACAACAGCAAGAACACCCTGTACCTGCAGATGAACAGCC
    TGCGGGCCGAGGACACCGCCGTGTACTACTGCGCCAGAGAGGACTACGGCACCAGCCCCTTCGT
    GTATTGGGGCCAGGGTACCCTCGTGACCGTCTCCTCA
    (SEQ ID NO: 29)
    PD-1 Ba Hv Variable heavy chain region amino acid sequence:
    QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTDYYMDWVRQAPGQGLEWIGYIYPKNGGSSYAQKF
    QGRATLTVDTSTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARKVVATDYWGQGTLLTVSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 30)
    PD-1 Ba Hv Variable heavy chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    CAGGIGCAGCTGGTGCAGICIGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCAGGCGCCAGCGTGAAGATGAGCT
    GCAAGGCCAGCGGCTACACCTTCACCGACTACTACATGGACTGGGTGCGCCAGGCCCCTGGACA
    GGGACTGGAATGGATCGGCTACATCTACCCCAAGAACGGCGGCAGCAGCTACGCCCAGAAGTTC
    CAGGGCAGAGCCACCCTGACCGTGGACACCAGCACAAGCACCGCCTACATGGAACTGAGCAGCC
    TGCGGAGCGAGGACACCGCCGTGTACTACTGCGCCAGAAAGGIGGTGGCCACAGACTACTGGGG
    CCAGGGTACCCTGCTGACCGTGTCTAGT
    (SEQ ID NO: 31)
    PD-1 Bb Hv Variable heavy chain region amino acid sequence:
    QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTDYYMDWVRQAPGQGLEWIGYIYPKNGGSSYAQKF
    QGRATLTVDKSTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARKVVATDYWGQGTLLTVSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 32)
    PD-1 Bb Hv Variable heavy chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    CAGGIGCAGCTGGTGCAGICIGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCAGGCGCCAGCGTGAAGATGAGCT
    GCAAGGCCAGCGGCTACACCTTCACCGACTACTACATGGACTGGGTGCGCCAGGCCCCTGGACA
    GGGACTGGAATGGATCGGCTACATCTACCCCAAGAACGGCGGCAGCAGCTACGCCCAGAAGTTC
    CAGGGCAGAGCCACCCTGACCGTGGACAAGAGCACCAGCACCGCCTACATGGAACTGAGCAGCC
    TGCGGAGCGAGGACACCGCCGTGTACTACTGCGCCAGAAAGGIGGTGGCCACAGACTACTGGGG
    CCAGGGTACCCTGCTGACCGTGTCTAGT
    (SEQ ID NO: 33)
    PD-1 C Hy Variable heavy chain region amino acid sequence:
    EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSNYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAYISNGGGDTHYADSL
    KGRFTVSRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARENYGTSPFVYWGQGTLVTVSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 34)
    PD-1 C Hy Variable heavy chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GAAGTGCAGCTGGTGGAATCTGGCGGCGGACTGGTGCAGCCTGGCGGATCTCTGAGACTGAGCT
    GTGCCGCCAGCGGCTICACCTICAGCAACTACGCCATGAGCTGGGTGCGCCAGGCCCCTGGAAA
    AGGCCTGGAATGGGTGGCCTACATCAGCAACGGCGGAGGCGATACCCACTACGCCGATAGCCTG
    AAGGGCCGGTTCACCGTGTCCAGAGACAACAGCAAGAACACCCTGTACCTGCAGATGAACAGCC
    TGCGGGCCGAGGACACCGCCGTGTACTATTGCGCCAGAGAGAACTACGGCACCAGCCCCTTCGT
    GTACTGGGGCCAGGGTACCCTCGTGACCGTGTCCTCT
    (SEQ ID NO: 35)
    PD-1 Ca Hy Variable heavy chain region amino acid sequence:
    EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSNYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAYISNQGGDTHYADSL
    KGRFTVSRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARENYGTSPFVYWGQGTLVTVSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 36)
    PD-1 Ca Hy Variable heavy chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GAAGTGCAGCTGGTGGAATCTGGCGGCGGACTGGTGCAGCCTGGCGGATCTCTGAGACTGAGCT
    GTGCCGCCAGCGGCTICACCTICAGCAACTACGCCATGAGCTGGGTGCGCCAGGCCCCTGGAAA
    AGGCCTGGAATGGGTGGCCTACATCAGCCAAGGCGGAGGCGATACCCACTACGCCGATAGCCTG
    AAGGGCCGGTTCACCGTGTCCAGAGACAACAGCAAGAACACCCTGTACCTGCAGATGAACAGCC
    TGCGGGCCGAGGACACCGCCGTGTACTATTGCGCCAGAGAGAACTACGGCACCAGCCCCTTCGT
    GTACTGGGGCCAGGGTACCCTCGTGACCGTGTCCTCT
    (SQ ID NO: 37)
    PD-1 D Hv Variable heavy chain region amino acid sequence:
    EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAHSGFSFSSYDMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVATISGGGRYTYYADSV
    KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCASNYYGFDYWGQGTLLTVSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 38)
    PD-1 D Hv Variable heavy chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GAAGTGCAGCTGGTGGAATCTGGCGGCGGACTGGTGCAGCCTGGCGGATCTCTGAGACTGAGCT
    GTGCCCACAGCGGCTTCAGCTTCAGCAGCTACGACATGAGCTGGGTGCGCCAGGCCCCTGGCAA
    AGGACTGGAATGGGTGGCCACAATCAGCGGCGGAGGCCGGTACACCTACTACGCCGATAGCGTG
    AAGGGCCGGTTCACCATCAGCCGGGACAACAGCAAGAACACCCTGTACCTGCAGATGAACAGCC
    TGCGGGCCGAGGACACCGCCGTGTACTACTGCGCCAGCAACTACTACGGCTTCGACTACTGGGG
    CCAGGGTACCCTGCTGACCGTGTCATCT
    (SEQ ID NO: 39)
    PD-1 1.0 Lv Variable light chain region amino acid sequence:
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDNYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPS
    RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK
    (SEQ ID NO: 40)
    PD-1 1.0 Lv Variable light chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GACATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGTGACCATCA
    CCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACAACTACGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAA
    GCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGC
    AGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAA
    GCTGGAAATCAAG
    (SEQ ID NO: 41)
    PD-1 1.1 Lv Variable light chain region amino acid sequence:
    DIQLTQSPSSLSVSVGDRATITCRASESVDNYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPS
    RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK
    (SEQ ID NO: 42)
    PD-1 1.1 Lv Variable light chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GACATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCCGTGTCCGTGGGCGACAGAGCCACCATCA
    CCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACAACTACGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAA
    GCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGC
    AGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAA
    GCTGGAAATCAAG
    (SEQ ID NO: 43)
    PD-1 1.2 Lv Variable light chain region amino acid sequence:
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDQYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPS
    RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWFGQGTKLEIK
    (SEQ ID NO: 44)
    PD-1 1.2 Lv Variable light chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GACATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGTGACCATCA
    CCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACCAATACGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAA
    GCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGC
    AGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAA
    GCTGGAAATCAAG
    (SEQ ID NO: 45)
    PD-1 1.4 Lv Variable light chain region amino acid sequence:
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDSYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPS
    RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK
    (SEQ ID NO: 46)
    PD-1 1.4 Lv Variable light chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GACATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGTGACCATCA
    CCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACAGTTACGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAA
    GCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGC
    AGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAA
    GCTGGAAATCAAG
    (SEQ ID NO: 47)
    PD-1 1.5 Lv Variable light chain region amino acid sequence:
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPS
    RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK
    (SEQ ID NO: 48)
    PD-1 1.5 Lv Variable light chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GACATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGTGACCATCA
    CCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAA
    GCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGC
    AGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAA
    GCTGGAAATCAAG
    (SEQ ID NO: 49)
    PD-1 1.6 Lv Variable light chain region amino acid sequence:
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDNYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASDQGSGVPS
    RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK
    (SEQ ID NO: 50)
    PD-1 1.6 Lv Variable light chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GACATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGTGACCATCA
    CCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACAACTACGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAA
    GCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCGATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGC
    AGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAA
    GCTGGAAATCAAG
    (SEQ ID NO: 51)
    PD-1 1.7 Lv Variable light chain region amino acid sequence:
    DIQLTQSPSSLSVSVGDRATITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPS
    RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK
    (SEQ ID NO: 52)
    PD-1 1.7 Lv Variable light chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GACATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCCGTGTCCGTGGGCGACAGAGCCACCATCA
    CCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAA
    GCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGC
    AGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAA
    GCTGGAAATCAAG
    (SEQ ID NO: 53)
    PD-1 1.9 Lv Variable light chain region amino acid sequence:
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPS
    RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKVEIK
    (SEQ ID NO: 54)
    PD-1 1.9 Lv Variable light chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GACATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGTGACCATCA
    CCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAA
    GCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGC
    AGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAA
    GGTGGAAATCAAG
    (SEQ ID NO: 55)
    PD-1 1.10 Lv Variable light chain region amino acid sequence:
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPS
    RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPYTFGQGTKLEIK
    (SEQ ID NO: 56)
    PD-1 1.10 Lv Variable light chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GACATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGTGACCATCA
    CCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAA
    GCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGC
    AGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTACACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAA
    GCTGGAAATCAAG
    (SEQ ID NO: 57)
    PD-1 2 Lv Variable light chain region amino acid sequence:
    DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTMTCKSSQSLLYSSNQKNYLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIFWASIRESGV
    PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSVQPEDFATYYCQQSDSYPWTFGQGTKLEIK
    (SEQ ID NO: 58)
    PD-1 2 Lv Variable light chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GACATCCAGATGACCCAGAGCCCCAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGATAGAGTGACCATGA
    CCTGCAAGAGCAGCCAGAGCCTGCTGTACTCCAGCAACCAGAAGAACTACCTGGCCTGGTATCA
    GCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTTCTGGGCCAGCATCCGGGAAAGCGGCGTG
    CCCAGCAGATTTTCTGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCGTGCAGC
    CCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCGACAGCTACCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGG
    TACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG
    (SEQ ID NO: 59)
    PD-1 4 Lv Variable light chain region amino acid sequence:
    DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCKASQDVGTAVAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYWASTRHTGVPSRFSG
    SGSGTDFTLTISSVQPEDFATYYCQQYSSYPWTFGQGTKLEIK
    (SEQ ID NO: 60)
    PD-1 4 Lv Variable light chain region nucleic acid sequence:
    GACATCCAGATGACCCAGAGCCCCAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGTGACCATCA
    CATGCAAGGCCAGCCAGGACGTGGGAACAGCCGTGGCCTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCTGGCAAGGC
    CCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTACTGGGCCAGCACCAGACACACCGGCGTGCCCAGCAGATTTTCTGGC
    AGCGGCTCCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCGTGCAGCCCGAGGACTTCGCCACCT
    ACTACTGCCAGCAGTACAGCAGCTACCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAA
    G
    (SEQ ID NO: 61)
    Kappa constant region amino acid sequence:
    RTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDS
    TYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC
    (SEQ ID NO: 62)
    Kappa constant region nucleic acid sequence:
    CGTACGGIGGCTGCACCATCTGICTICATCTICCCGCCATCTGATGAGCAGTTGAAATCTGGAA
    CTGCCTCTGTTGTGTGCCTGCTGAATAACTICTATCCCAGAGAGGCCAAAGTACAGTGGAAGGT
    GGATAACGCCCTCCAATCGGGTAACTCCCAGGAGAGTGTCACAGAGCAGGACAGCAAGGACAGC
    ACCTACAGCCICAGCAGCACCCTGACGCTGAGCAAAGCAGACTACGAGAAACACAAAGICTACG
    CCTGCGAAGTCACCCATCAGGGCCTGAGCTCGCCCGTCACAAAGAGCTICAACAGGGGAGAGTG
    T
    (SEQ ID NO: 63)
    hIgG4 S228P amino acid sequence:
    ASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYS
    LSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPK
    DTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQD
    WLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSD
    IAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKS
    LSLSLGK
    (SEQ ID NO: 64)
    hIgG4 S228P nucleic acid sequence:
    GCTAGCACCAAGGGCCCATCGGTCTTCCCCCTGGCACCCTGTAGCAGAAGCACCAGCGAGTCTA
    CAGCGGCCCTGGGCTGCCTGGTCAAGGACTACTTCCCCGAACCGGTGACGGTGTCGTGGAACTC
    AGGCGCCCTGACCAGCGGCGTGCACACCTTCCCGGCTGTCCTACAGTCCTCAGGACTCTACTCC
    CTCAGCAGCGTGGTGACCGTGCCCTCCAGCAGCTTGGGCACCAAGACCTACACCTGTAACGTGG
    ACCACAAGCCCAGCAACACCAAGGTGGACAAGCGGGTGGAATCTAAGTACGGCCCTCCCTGCCC
    TCCTTGCCCAGCCCCTGAATTICTGGGGGGACCGTCAGICTICCTCTICCCCCCAAAACCCAAG
    GACACCCTCATGATCTCCCGGACCCCTGAGGTCACATGCGTGGTGGTGGACGTGAGCCAGGAAG
    ACCCTGAGGICCAGTTCAACTGGTACGTGGACGGCGTGGAGGTGCATAATGCCAAGACAAAGCC
    GCGGGAGGAGCAGTTCAACAGCACGTACCGTGTGGTCAGCGTCCTCACCGTCCTGCACCAGGAC
    TGGCTGAATGGCAAGGAGTACAAGTGCAAGGICTCCAACAAAGGCCTGCCCAGCTCCATCGAGA
    AAACCATCTCCAAAGCCAAAGGGCAGCCCCGAGAACCACAGGIGTACACCCTGCCCCCATCCCA
    GGAGGAGATGACCAAGAACCAGGICAGCCTGACCTGCCTGGICAAAGGCTICTATCCCAGCGAC
    ATCGCCGTGGAGTGGGAGAGCAATGGGCAGCCGGAGAACAACTACAAGACCACGCCTCCCGTGC
    TGGACTCCGACGGCTCCTTCTTCCTCTACAGCAGACTCACCGTGGACAAGAGCAGGTGGCAGGA
    AGGGAACGTCTTCTCATGCTCCGTGATGCATGAGGCTCTGCACAACCACTACACGCAGAAGAGC
    CTCTCCCTGTCTCTGGGTAAA
  • These variable heavy chain regions (VH) and variable light chain regions (VL) can be used in a variety of combinations to produce anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure. For example, the antibody referred to herein as A1.0 includes the VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 39, the A1.5 antibody includes the VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 and the VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47; the antibody referred to herein as C1.1 includes the VH sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33 and the VL sequence of SEQ ID NO: 41, and so on.
  • As shown in FIGS. 4-5, humanized anti-PD-1 antibodies bound to hPD-1 in a standard ELISA in a manner similar to that of nivolumab and/or pembrolizumab, and binding of the humanized antibodies inhibited the binding of PD-1 to PDL1 and PDL2 (FIGS. 6-9) in inhibition ELISAs. ELISAs were performed as follows. For hPD-1 binding ELISAs, human PD-1-Fc (R and D systems, Minneapolis, Minn.) was adsorbed to the wells of a 96-well ELISA plate. Purified anti-PD-1 antibodies were applied to the plate in serial dilution and allowed to bind. Bound antibody was detected with an anti-human IgG-HRP conjugate (FAb-specific) (Sigma, St Louis, Mo.) and visualized with the chromogenic substrate TMB (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, Ill.). Plots were generated in Prizm (Sigma Plot) and the data were fit to a model of single site saturation binding. For ligand inhibition ELISAs, human PD-1-Fc (R and D systems, Minneapolis, Minn.) was adsorbed to the wells of a 96-well ELISA plate. Purified anti-PD-1 antibodies were applied to the plate in serial dilution in the presence of 2 nM biotinylated hPD-L1 or 2 nM biotinylated hPD-L2. Pierce™ Streptavidin-poly HRP conjugate (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, Ill.) and visualized with TMB. Plots were generated in Prizm (Sigma Plot) and the data were fit to a model of single site competition binding and an IC50 was determined.
  • Example 3: Anti-PD-1 Antibodies Shows Specificity in Binding
  • Example 3 shows that humanized anti-PD-1 antibody groups A1 and C1 of the disclosure bind specifically to hPD-1 by plate ELISA.
  • The binding of anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 of the disclosure was highly specific to hPD-1-Fc in a standard ELISA against a panel of numerous human and mouse proteins (FIG. 10). Binding of anti-PD-1 A1.5 was detected with an anti-human IgG-HRP conjugate (FAb-specific) (Sigma, St Louis, Mo.) and visualized with the chromogenic substrate TMB (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, Ill.). Plots were generated in Prizm (Sigma Plot) and the data were fit to a model of single site saturation binding.
  • Example 4: Anti-PD-1 Epitope Binding
  • This example compares the epitopes bound by humanized anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure, nivolumab, and pembrolizumab.
  • Nivolumab and pembrolizumab anti-PD-1 antibodies each bind human PD-1 and such binding by each inhibits the binding of PD-1 to PDL1 and PDL2. To map the epitopes of humanized groups A1 and C1 antibodies of the disclosure, anti-PD-1 inhibition ELISAs were performed, and compared with nivolumab and pembrolizumab inhibition. Dilution series of nivolumab, pembrolizumab, A1 and C1 antibodies were incubated in the presence of biotinylated nivolumab FAb or biotinylated pembrolizumab FAb at a concentration of 0.3 nM in a standard plate ELISA format with hPD-1-Fc (R & D systems, Minneapolis, Minn.). Binding of biotinylated FAb was detected by Pierce™ Streptavidin-poly HRP conjugate (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, Ill.) and visualized with TMB (Thermo Scientific, Rockford Ill.) and 1N HCl. Antibodies belonging to the A1 and C1 groups of the disclosure blocked biotinylated Pembrolizumab FAb binding to PD-1 similarly to Pembrolizumab antibody and more completely than nivolumab antibody (FIG. 11A). The same A1 and C1 antibodies of the disclosure blocked biotinylated nivolumab binding similarly to nivolumab antibody and more completely than pembrolizumab antibody (FIG. 11B). The data in FIGS. 11A and 11B show that A1 and C1 antibodies of the disclosure completely block both nivolumab and pembrolizumab, whereas nivolumab and pembrolizumab incompletely block each other.
  • Example 5: Anti-PD-1 A1.5 Enhances CMV-Stimulated Cytokine Secretion by PBMCs from a CMV-Positive Donor
  • In this example, peripheral blood mononuclear cells from a CMV-positive donor were incubated in the presence of CMV viral lysate and anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure to assess the effect of such anti-PD-1 antibodies on interferon gamma (IFN-gamma, IFNg, IFN-g, IFNγ, or IFN-γ) cytokine secretion.
  • PBMCs from a CMV-positive donor (Hemacare) were plated at 2×105 cells/well in the presence of CMV viral lysate (Astarte) and either anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 of the disclosure or a hIgG4 isotype control antibody. After four days, supernatant was removed from each well, and IFN-gamma levels were assayed using IFN-gamma ELISA kit (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, Calif.) (FIG. 12). Anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5 increased CMV-stimulated IFN-gamma secretion compared with control hIgG4 and with potency similar to anti-PD-1 nivolumab and pembrolizumab antibodies.
  • Example 6: Anti-PD-1 Antibodies Bind to Monomeric hPD-1 with High Affinity and Slow Dissociation Kinetics
  • In this example, humanized anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure are shown to bind with high affinity and slow dissociation to monomeric PD-1.
  • Activatable antibodies can be activated singly, creating a monovalent binding moiety, or doubly, creating a bivalent binding moiety. Single-arm activation of antibodies with differing avidities can favor binding and biological activity of activatable antibodies with higher monovalent affinities. Anti-PD-1 antibodies A1.5 and Bba2 of the disclosure, as well as nivolumab and pembrolizumab were immobilized at equivalent densities on Forte-Bio Octet BioLayer Inferometry (Pall ForteBio, Menlo Park, Calif.) sensors and allowed to bind to a serial dilution of human PD-1-His (R & D systems, Minneapolis, Minn.) in solution. Kinetic analysis was performed with ForteBio Data Analysis software. Results (FIG. 13) show PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure bind monomeric PD-1 with similar or higher affinities and similar or slower dissociation constants than nivolumab or pembrolizumab.
  • Example 7: Activatable Anti-PD-1 M13/A1.4/A1.5 Antibody Masking Moieties
  • This example describes identification of masking moieties (MM) that reduce binding of anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure to their target.
  • Anti-PD-1 antibodies m136-M13, A1.4 and A1.5 were used to screen libraries using a method similar to that described in PCT International Publication Number WO 2010/081173, published 15 Jul. 2010. The screening consisted of one round of MACS and five rounds of FACS sorting. For the initial MACS, approximately 2×1011 cells were incubated with m136-M13 antibody at a concentration of 100 nM, and 6×106 binders were collected using Protein-G Dynabeads (Invitrogen). FACS rounds were conducted labeling cells with DyLight 650 (Thermo-Fisher) labeled m136-M19 antibody for FACS rounds 1-4 as follows: 100 nM FACS round 1 (F1), 10 nM FACS round 2 (F2), 2 nM FACS round 3 (F3) and 1 nM FACS round 4 (F4), with increasingly small percentages of binders as assessed by fluorescence collected at each round. For FACS round 5 (F5), cells were labeled with 1 nM DyLight 650 labeled A1.5 antibody and the brightest 0.2-4% of cells were collected. Individual peptide clones from F3, F4 and F5 were identified by sequence analysis and subsequently verified for their ability to bind DyLight-650 A1.4 or DyLight-650 A1.5.
  • The sequences of the anti-PD-1 m136-M13, A1.4 and A1.5 masking moieties are listed in Table 12 (masking moiety PD001 is also referred to in the disclosure as PD01 and/or PD-01; masking moiety PD002 is also referred to herein as PD02 and/or PD-02, and so on):
  • TABLE 12
    Masking Moieties
    Mask Amino Acid Sequence SEQ ID NO:
    PD001 AMSGCSWSAFCPYLA 66
    PD002 DVNCAIWYSVCTTVP 67
    PD003 LVCPLYALSSGVCMG 68
    PD004 SVNCRIWSAVCAGYE 69
    PD005 MLVCSLQPTAMCERV 70
    PD006 APRCYMFASYCKSQY 71
    PD007 VGPCELTPKPVCNTY 72
    PD008 ETCNQYERSSGLCFA 73
    PD009 APRTCYTYQCSSFYT 74
    PD010 GLCSWYLSSSGLCVD 75
    PD011 VPWCQLTPRVMCMWA 76
    PD012 NWLDCQFYSECSVYG 77
    PD013 SCPLYVMSSFGGCWD 78
    PD014 MSHCWMFSSSCDGVK 79
    PD015 VSYCTWLIEVTCLRG 80
    PD016 VLCAAYALSSGICGG 81
    PD017 TTCNLYQQSSMFCNA 82
    PD018 APRCYMFASYCKSQY 83
    PD019 PCDQNPYFYPYVCHA 84
    PD020 SVCPMYALSSMLCGA 85
    PD021 LSVECYVFSRCSSLP 86
    PD022 FYCTYLVSLTCHPQ 87
    PD023 SMAGCQWSSFCVQRD 88
    PD024 IYSCYMFASRCTSDK 89
    PD025 SRCSVYEVSSGLCDW 90
    PD026 GMCSAYAYSSKLCTI 91
    PD027 MTTNTCNLLCQQFLT 92
    PD028 FQPCLMFASSCFTSK 93
    PD029 WNCHPAGVGPVFCEV 94
    PD030 ALCSMYLASSGLCNK 95
    PD031 NYLSCQFFQNCYETY 96
    PD032 GWCLFSDMWLGLCSA 97
    PD033 EFCARDWLPYQCSSF 98
    PD034 TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH 99
    PD035 PYICSSFPLDCQAGQ 100
    PD036 VGCEWYMSSSGMCSR 101
    PD037 EVCGGCSMQSVSCWP 102
    PD038 FTECQLSPKAICMSN 103
    PD039 KYCLFSEYVEGTCLN 104
    PD040 SGCPMYAWGWDECWR 105
    PD041 VDCPWYASSSAICSR 106
    PD042 DMLLCQIRGSCAAWG 107
    PD043 ECHPYQASASLWCGY 108
    PD044 MMMGCMWSAWCPPSR 109
    PD045 NAYFRCSLMCNMIMF 110
    PD046 ACCKESVHSVHDCKR 111
    PD047 ACIGINSYMSNYCYL 112
    PD048 ANCSFLELTNKFCTI 113
    PD049 AYCSYLMFASNPCII 114
    PD050 CFTSKCPCLCYSLLA 115
    PD051 CLCRDINCWLGCSKT 116
    PD052 CWCDIYCSPYQCSSF 117
    PD053 DCIYYYQQSANLCSY 118
    PD054 DCTGVNYYIDKHCTN 119
    PD055 DECHGYLRSSGLCGG 120
    PD056 DICSAYAASSGFCYY 121
    PD057 DIICVLTPTAWCGRT 122
    PD058 DNCCMYCSWWIACRD 123
    PD059 DSCQWYMLSADLCGT 124
    PD060 DSVCFSSSSFLCHKS 125
    PD061 DTMCAIWWTVCSGGR 126
    PD062 ECTYQTSSFHEACMS 127
    PD063 EGCNLYERSSYGCNN 128
    PD064 EGCTAFAMSAGICGG 129
    PD065 EQSCSLTPIAFCWSE 130
    PD066 EWCNAYISSSKLCST 131
    PD067 FEVCYMFASACRNGM 132
    PD068 FSCSWYAESSSLCDI 133
    PD069 FVCQMFEASSGLCGG 134
    PD070 FYCPCCMFASSCGSR 135
    PD071 FYCSYLPGASHQCSH 136
    PD072 FYCSYLYMCEVCCYE 137
    PD073 GFCTQHTVLTWCPTS 138
    PD074 GSCPSYAVSAGLCYA 139
    PD075 GSQCFLTPTAFCTHT 140
    PD076 GTCHPYMQSSKICNN 141
    PD077 GVECFVFTGGCGGYG 142
    PD078 HELCNGHWVPCCWAY 143
    PD079 ICDSYYAVSSGLCLL 144
    PD080 IGCAWYVSSAGWCSP 145
    PD081 INLCWMFASECGEHH 146
    PD082 KCWLAEMTNLEHCNM 147
    PD083 KHCSDFAYSSRLCDR 148
    PD084 KVCSSYASSSGLCGW 149
    PD085 LDSCYMFASYCVQAV 150
    PD086 LLACHPIFVTVCQTR 151
    PD087 LLSCPYNPEHVCHTS 152
    PD088 LMCSLYALSSNLCGR 153
    PD089 LMWCVLFLWSWCCRI 154
    PD090 LPICHLTPTAVCTHI 155
    PD091 LSNMCLAFGSCLYAW 156
    PD092 LSRCHPIWYTICQNP 157
    PD093 LTQCMSVHKECGGYE 158
    PD094 LVNCRIWSWVCEEAT 159
    PD095 LYCSWYQMSSAVCKE 160
    PD096 MECGWYALSARFCEV 161
    PD097 MTCSPYAMSAHFCNE 162
    PD098 MVCSLYAYSASLCGA 163
    PD099 NALCWSTFSWWCDMD 164
    PD-100 NFTCMLTPKAYCVQT 165
    PD-101 NGACIFTLSWCTNKT 166
    PD-102 NGCELYAAASGLCRT 167
    PD-103 NIECSVFGRCCCDNY 168
    PD-104 PACRPMFWNRSCDNI 169
    PD-105 PCRVSNMFFPYNCLD 170
    PD-106 PIMCMLLPESYCWIW 171
    PD-107 PQSCYMFASLCMPNG 172
    PD-108 PRCPQGLPLYQCSSF 173
    PD-109 PSVECLVFKRCYALP 174
    PD-110 PVCQRSATIYNCNWF 175
    PD-111 QCAAYYISSFGGCSN 176
    PD-112 QFGCFMLARDFCGTY 177
    PD-113 QMMCPYNPEHKCHQK 178
    PD-114 QRECWMFASSCNSKN 179
    PD-115 QSNMCTTYICSSFNY 180
    PD-116 QSRCHSLAPYLCSSF 181
    PD-117 RAYCSLLFADSCNNN 182
    PD-118 RCIGINQYIDSNCYN 183
    PD-119 RLSCFMFASQCALEF 184
    PD-120 RQCIILMNHRQCFFK 185
    PD-121 RSCTPYMMSSSLCNT 186
    PD-122 RYCHYWKMPYECSSF 187
    PD-123 SCVSLSWFDMLKCYE 188
    PD-124 SDNCEIWWTVCSAAM 189
    PD-125 SFCWSYLVSSGLCGV 190
    PD-126 SMCMNNYGTTIMCGN 191
    PD-127 SMVGCGWSTFCPSRG 192
    PD-128 SSLHCANGHTCPFCL 193
    PD-129 SVCSYYEESSGICSP 194
    PD-130 SWCGWYAASSGVCAL 195
    PD-131 TCISQTIDSYLNCVN 196
    PD-132 TFCNLYTKSSNICMS 197
    PD-133 TYCVFHEYLDNTCNN 198
    PD-134 VATGCPNLMLCGSWP 199
    PD-135 VEYCSLLLGNRCDYW 200
    PD-136 VGCNMYLMSAGLCVD 201
    PD-137 VLYCSWDSGTCVGSH 202
    PD-138 VMFSCYYLETCAPGV 203
    PD-139 VRIGLCPESCLVSGF 204
    PD-140 VTCTYYATSSSLCNT 205
    PD-141 VTGCILLPKAWCWGD 206
    PD-142 VWCSIYEYSSNLCSR 207
    PD-143 WMLECQYNNTCNNMT 208
    PD-144 WPCSPLEYYNNICNV 209
    PD-145 WTYDCHLNQTCPTYY 210
    PD-146 YCSINMYLIGGNCMY 211
    PD-147 YFCSLYANSAGFCGG 212
    PD-148 YVSCYMFSSSCPSTW 213
  • Example 8: Activatable Anti-PD-1 A1.4 and A1.5 Antibodies
  • This example describes examples of activatable anti-PD-1 A1.4 and A1.5 antibodies of the disclosure.
  • Activatable anti-PD-1 A1.4 antibodies comprising an anti-PD-1 M13 masking moiety, a cleavable moiety, and an anti-PD-1 A1.4 antibody of the disclosure and activatable anti-PD-1 A1.5 antibodies comprising an anti-PD-1 M13 or an anti-PD-1 A1.5 masking moiety, a cleavable moiety selected from the group consisting of a cleavable moiety, and an anti-PD-1 A1.5 antibody were produced according to methods similar to those described in PCT Publication Nos. WO 2009/025846 and WO 2010/081173, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. In some embodiments, the cleavable moiety was selected from the group consisting of a cleavable moiety referred to herein as “2001” and comprising the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 214) and a cleavable moiety referred to herein as “3001” and comprising the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 318). The amino acid and nucleic acid sequences of several activatable anti-PD-1 antibody variable domains of the disclosure are provided below. Antibodies were produced as hIgG4 containing a single amino acid substitution, S228P (Angal, et al. 1993. Mol Immunol 30:105-8.) HC and hK LC format.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody also includes a spacer sequence. In some embodiments, the spacer is joined directly to the MM of the activatable antibody. In some embodiments, the spacer is joined directly to the MM of the activatable antibody in the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus of spacer-MM-CM-AB. In some embodiments, the spacer joined directly to the N-terminus of MM of the activatable antibody is selected from the group consisting of QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362), QGQSGQ (SEQ ID NO: 913), QGQSG (SEQ ID NO: 914), QGQS (SEQ ID NO: 915), QGQ (SEQ ID NO: 916), QG (SEQ ID NO: 917), and Q. In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSGQ (SEQ ID NO: 913). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSG (SEQ ID NO: 914). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQS (SEQ ID NO: 915), In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQ (SEQ ID NO: 916). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QG (SEQ ID NO: 917). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid residue Q. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody does not include a spacer sequence.
  • While the sequences shown below include the spacer sequence of SEQ ID NO: 362, those of ordinary skill in the art appreciate that the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure can include any suitable spacer sequence, such as, for example, a spacer sequence selected from the group consisting of QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362), QGQSGQ (SEQ ID NO: 913), QGQSG (SEQ ID NO: 914), QGQS (SEQ ID NO: 915), QGQ (SEQ ID NO: 916), QG (SEQ ID NO: 917), and Q. Additional examples of spacers include GQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2042), QSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2043), SGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2044), GQG(SEQ ID NO: 2045), QG(SEQ ID NO: 2046), and G. While the sequences shown below include the spacer sequence of SEQ ID NO: 362, those of ordinary skill in the art will also appreciate that activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure in some embodiments do not include a spacer sequence.
  • Activatable Anti-PD-1 Variable Domains:
  • [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.4 PD001 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 919)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 215)
    [QGQSGQG][AMSGCSWSAFCPYLAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHG
    GGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDSYGISFMNWFQQ
    KPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYY
    CQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.4 PD001 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1041)
    AMSGCSWSAFCPYLAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDSYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [PD-1 1.4 PD001 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 920)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 216)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCGATGAGTGGGTGCTCGTGGT
    CTGCTTTTTGCCCGTATTTGGCGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTC
    TATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGA
    TCCGACATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGG
    GCGACAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACAGTTA
    CGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCC
    AAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCA
    GATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAG
    CATGCAGCCCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGAC
    GTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PD-1 1.4 PD002 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 921)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 217)
    [QGQSGQG][DVNCAIWYSVCTTVPGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHG
    GGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDSYGISFMNWFQQ
    KPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYY
    CQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.4 PD002 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1042)
    DVNCAIWYSVCTTVPGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDSYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.4 PD002 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 922)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 218)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GATGTTAATTGCGCTATTTGGTA
    TTCGGTGTGCACTACTGTTCCTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTC
    TATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGA
    TCCGACATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGG
    GCGACAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACAGTTA
    CGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCC
    AAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCA
    GATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAG
    CATGCAGCCCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGAC
    GTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.4 PD003 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 923)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 219)
    [QGQSGQG][LVCPLYALSSGVCMGGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHG
    GGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDSYGISFMNWFQQ
    KPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYY
    CQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.4 PD003 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1043)
    LVCPLYALSSGVCMGGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDSYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.4 PD003 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 924)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 220)
    [PD-1 1.4 PD003 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 924)]
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][TTGGTTTGCCCTTTGTATGCATT
    GAGTTCTGGGGTGTGCATGGGGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTC
    TATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGA
    TCCGACATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGG
    GCGACAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACAGTTA
    CGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCC
    AAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCA
    GATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAG
    CATGCAGCCCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGAC
    GTGCCCTGGACCT
    TTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.4 PD008 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 925)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 221)
    [QGQSGQG][ETCNQYERSSGLCFAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHG
    GGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDSYGISFMNWFQQ
    KPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYY
    CQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.4 PD008 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1044)
    ETCNQYERSSGLCFAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDSYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.4 PD008 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 926)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 222)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GAGACTTGCAATCAGTATGAGAG
    GTCGAGTGGTTTGTGCTTTGCGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTC
    TATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGA
    TCCGACATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGG
    GCGACAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACAGTTA
    CGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCC
    AAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCA
    GATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAG
    CATGCAGCCCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGAC
    GTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.4 PD009 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 927)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 223)
    [QGQSGQG][APRTCYTYQCSSFYTGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHG
    GGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDSYGISFMNWFQQ
    KPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYY
    CQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.4 PD009 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1045)
    APRTCYTYQCSSFYTGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDSYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.4 PD009 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 928)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 224)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCGCCGCGGACGTGCTATACGTA
    TCAGTGCTCTAGTTTTTATACTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTC
    TATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGA
    TCCGACATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGG
    GCGACAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACAGTTA
    CGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCC
    AAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCA
    GATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAG
    CATGCAGCCCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGAC
    GTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.4 PD010 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 929)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 225)
    [QGQSGQG][GLCSWYLSSSGLCVDGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHG
    GGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDSYGISFMNWFQQ
    KPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYY
    CQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.4 PD010 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1046)
    GLCSWYLSSSGLCVDGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDSYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.4 PD010 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 930)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 226)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GGTCTTTGCAGTTGGTATCT
    TAGTAGTTCGGGTTTGTGCGTGGATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTA
    TCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCC
    GACATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGA
    CAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACAGTTACGGCA
    TCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTG
    CTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTC
    CGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGC
    CCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGG
    ACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD01 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 931)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 227)
    [QGQSGQG][AMSGCSWSAFCPYLAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSD
    NHGGGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKP
    GKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQ
    SKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD01 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1047)
    AMSGCSWSAFCPYLAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD001 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 932)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 228)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCGATGAGTGGGTGCTCGTG
    GTCTGCTTTTTGCCCGTATTTGGCGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTA
    TCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCC
    GATATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGA
    CAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCA
    TCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTG
    CTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTC
    CGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGC
    CCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGG
    ACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD002 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 933)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 229)
    [QGQSGQG][DVNCAIWYSVCTTVPGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSD
    NHGGGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKP
    GKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQ
    SKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD002 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1048)
    DVNCAIWYSVCTTVPGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD002 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 934)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 230)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GATGTTAATTGCGCTATTTG
    GTATTCGGTGTGCACTACTGTTCCTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTA
    TCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCC
    GATATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGA
    CAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCA
    TCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTG
    CTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTC
    CGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGC
    CCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGG
    ACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD003 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 935)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 231)
    [QGQSGQG][LVCPLYALSSGVCMGGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSD
    NHGGGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKP
    GKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQ
    SKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD003 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1049)
    LVCPLYALSSGVCMGGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD003 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 936)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 232)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][TTGGTTTGCCCTTTGTATGC
    ATTGAGTTCTGGGGTGTGCATGGGGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTA
    TCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCC
    GATATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGA
    CAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCA
    TCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTG
    CTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTC
    CGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGC
    CCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGG
    ACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD004 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 937)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 233)
    [QGQSGQG][SVNCRIWSAVCAGYEGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSD
    NHGGGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKP
    GKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQ
    SKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD004 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1050)
    SVNCRIWSAVCAGYEGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD004 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 938)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 234)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][TCTGTGAATTGCCGGATTTG
    GTCGGCTGTTTGCGCGGGGTATGAGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTA
    TCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCC
    GATATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGA
    CAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCA
    TCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTG
    CTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTC
    CGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGC
    CCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGG
    ACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD005 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 939)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 235)
    [QGQSGQG][MLVCSLQPTAMCERVGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSD
    NHGGGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKP
    GKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQ
    SKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD005 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1051)
    MLVCSLQPTAMCERVGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD005 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 940)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 236)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][ATGCTTGTGTGCTCGTTGCAGCCTAC
    TGCGATGTGCGAGCGGGTGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD006 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 941)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 237)
    [QGQSGQG][APRCYMFASYCKSQYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD006 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 941)
    APRCYMFASYCKSQYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD006 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 942)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 238)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCGCCTAGGTGCTATATGTTTGCGTC
    GTATTGCAAGAGTCAGTATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    PD-1 1.5 PD006 2001 Nucleic Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 942)
    GCGCCTAGGTGCTATATGTTTGCGTCGTATTGCAAGAGTCAGTATGGAGG
    TGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCG
    ACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGC
    CTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGA
    GAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGC
    CCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGC
    GGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCT
    GACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGC
    AGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATC
    AAG
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD007 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 943)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 239)
    [QGQSGQG][VGPCELTPKPVCNTYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD007 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1052)
    VGPCELTPKPVCNTYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD007 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 944)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 240)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GTGGGGCCTTGCGAGTTGACGCCGAA
    GCCTGTTTGCAATACGTATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD008 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 945)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 241)
    [QGQSGQG][ETCNQYERSSGLCFAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD008 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1053)
    ETCNQYERSSGLCFAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD008 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 946)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 242)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GAGACTTGCAATCAGTATGAGAGGTC
    GAGTGGTTTGTGCTTTGCGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD009 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 947)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 243)
    [QGQSGQG][APRTCYTYQCSSFYTGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD009 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1054)
    APRTCYTYQCSSFYTGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD009 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 948)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 244)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCGCCGCGGACGTGCTATACGTATCA
    GTGCTCTAGTTTTTATACTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD010 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 949)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 245)
    [QGQSGQG][GLCSWYLSSSGLCVDGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD010 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1055)
    GLCSWYLSSSGLCVDGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD010 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 950)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 246)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GGTCTTTGCAGTTGGTATCTTAGTAG
    TTCGGGTTTGTGCGTGGATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD011 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 951)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 247)
    [QGQSGQG][VPWCQLTPRVMCMWAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD011 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1056)
    VPWCQLTPRVMCMWAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD011 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 952)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 248)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GTGCCTTGGTGCCAGTTGACGCCGCG
    GGTTATGTGCATGTGGGCGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD012 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 953)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 249)
    [QGQSGQG][NWLDCQFYSECSVYGGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD012 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 953)
    NWLDCQFYSECSVYGGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD012 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 954)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 250)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][AATTGGTTGGATTGCCAGTTTTATTC
    TGAGTGCTCTGTTTATGGTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    PD-1 1.5 PD012 2001 Nucleic Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 954)
    AATTGGTTGGATTGCCAGTTTTATTCTGAGTGCTCTGTTTATGGTGGAGG
    TGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCG
    ACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGC
    CTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGA
    GAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGC
    CCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGC
    GGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCT
    GACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGC
    AGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATC
    AAG
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD013 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 955)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 251)
    [QGQSGQG][SCPLYVMSSFGGCWDGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD013 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1057)
    SCPLYVMSSFGGCWDGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD013 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 956)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 252)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][TCGTGCCCTTTGTATGTGATGTCTAG
    TTTTGGTGGGTGCTGGGATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD014 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 957)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 253)
    [QGQSGQG][MSHCWMFSSSCDGVKGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD014 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1058)
    MSHCWMFSSSCDGVKGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD014 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 958)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 254)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][ATGAGTCATTGCTGGATGTTTTCGAG
    TTCTTGCGATGGGGTGAAGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD015 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 959)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 255)
    [QGQSGQG][VSYCTWLIEVTCLRGGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD015 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1059)
    VSYCTWLIEVTCLRGGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD015 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 960)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 256)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GTTTCGTATTGCACGTGGTTGATTGA
    GGTGACTTGCCTGAGGGGTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD016 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 961)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 257)
    [QGQSGQG][VLCAAYALSSGICGGGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD016 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1060)
    VLCAAYALSSGICGGGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD016 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 962)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 258)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GTTTTGTGCGCTGCTTATGCTTTGAG
    TTCGGGTATTTGCGGTGGGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD017 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 963)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 259)
    [QGQSGQG][TTCNLYQQSSMFCNAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD017 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1061)
    TTCNLYQQSSMFCNAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD017 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 964)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 260)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][ACGACTTGCAATCTGTATCAGCAGTC
    TTCTATGTTTTGCAATGCTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD018 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 965)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 261)
    [QGQSGQG][APRCYMFASYCKSQYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD018 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1062)
    APRCYMFASYCKSQYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD018 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 966)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 262)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCGCCTAGGTGCTATATGTTTGCGTC
    GTATTGCAAGAGTCAGTATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD019 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 967)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 263)
    [PD-1 1.5 PD019 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 967)]
    [QGQSGQG][PCDQNPYFYPYVCHAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD019 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 967)
    PCDQNPYFYPYVCHAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD019 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 968)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 264)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][CCTTGCGATCAGAATCCGTATTTTTA
    TCCGTATGTGTGCCATGCGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    PD-1 1.5 PD019 2001 Nucleic Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 968)
    CCTTGCGATCAGAATCCGTATTTTTATCCGTATGTGTGCCATGCGGGAGG
    TGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCG
    ACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGC
    CTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGA
    GAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGC
    CCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGC
    GGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCT
    GACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGC
    AGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATC
    AAG
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD020 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 969)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 265)
    [QGQSGQG][SVCPMYALSSMLCGAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD020 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1063)
    SVCPMYALSSMLCGAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD020 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 970)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 266)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][TCTGTGTGCCCTATGTATGCGTTGAG
    TTCTATGTTGTGCGGTGCGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD021 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 971)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 267)
    [QGQSGQG][LSVECYVFSRCSSLPGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD021 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1064)
    LSVECYVFSRCSSLPGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD021 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 972)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 268)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][TTGTCTGTGGAGTGCTATGTGTTTTC
    GCGGTGCAGTAGTCTGCCGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD022 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 973)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 269)
    [QGQSGQG][FYCTYLVSLTCHPQGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSD
    IQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLL
    IYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWT
    FGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD022 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1065)
    FYCTYLVSLTCHPQGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSSL
    SASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSG
    VPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD022 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 974)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 270)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][TTTTATTGCACTTATTTGGTGTCTTT
    GACTTGCCATCCGCAGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCG
    GACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATCCAG
    CTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGTGAC
    CATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCTTCA
    TGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTAC
    GCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGG
    CAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGGACT
    TCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGC
    CAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD023 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 975)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 271)
    [QGQSGQG][SMAGCQWSSFCVQRDGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD023 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1066)
    SMAGCQWSSFCVQRDGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD023 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 976)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 272)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][TCTATGGCGGGTTGCCAGTGGAGTTC
    GTTTTGCGTGCAGCGGGATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD024 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 977)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 273)
    [QGQSGQG][IYSCYMFASRCTSDKGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD024 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1067)
    IYSCYMFASRCTSDKGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD024 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 978)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 274)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][ATTTATTCGTGCTATATGTTTGCTTC
    GCGGTGCACGTCTGATAAGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD002 3001 (SEQ ID NO: 979)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 275)
    [QGQSGQG][DVNCAIWYSVCTTVPGGGSSGGAVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNH
    GGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKA
    PKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKD
    VPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD002 3001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1068)
    DVNCAIWYSVCTTVPGGGSSGGAVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNHGGSDIQLTQS
    PSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASN
    QGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTK
    LEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD002 3001 (SEQ ID NO: 980)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 276)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT]CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGTGATGTT
    AATTGCGCTATTTGGTATTCGGTGTGCACTACTGTTCCTGGAGGTGGCTC
    GAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATC
    ACGGCGGAGGATCCGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCGCTGTGGGACTGCTG
    GCTCCTCCTGGTGGCCTGTCTGGCAGATCTGATAACCACGGAGGATCCGA
    TATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACA
    GAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATC
    AGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCT
    GATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCG
    GCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCC
    GAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGAC
    CTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD-12 3001 (SEQ ID NO: 981)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 277)
    [QGQSGQG][NWLDCQFYSECSVYGGGGSSGGAVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNH
    GGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKA
    PKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKD
    VPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD-12 3001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1069)
    NWLDCQFYSECSVYGGGGSSGGAVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNHGGSDIQLTQS
    PSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASN
    QGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTK
    LEIK]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD-12 3001 (SEQ ID NO: 982)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 278)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][AATTGGTTGGATTGCCAGTTTTATTC
    TGAGTGCTCTGTTTATGGTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGGAGGT
    GGCTCGAGCGGCGGCGCTGTGGGACTGCTGGCTCCTCCTGGTGGCCTGTC
    TGGCAGATCTGATAACCACGGAGGATCCGATATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCC
    CTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGA
    GCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCA
    GCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATC
    AGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGAC
    TTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTA
    CTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGC
    TGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD-16 3001 (SEQ ID NO: 983)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 279)
    [QGQSGQG][VLCAAYALSSGICGGGGGSSGGAVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNH
    GGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKA
    PKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKD
    VPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD-16 3001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1070)
    VLCAAYALSSGICGGGGGSSGGAVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNHGGSDIQLTQS
    PSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASN
    QGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTK
    LEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD-16 3001 (SEQ ID NO: 984)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 280)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GTTTTGTGCGCTGCTTATGCTTTGAG
    TTCGGGTATTTGCGGTGGGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGGAGGT
    GGCTCGAGCGGCGGCGCTGTGGGACTGCTGGCTCCTCCTGGTGGCCTGTC
    TGGCAGATCTGATAACCACGGAGGATCCGATATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCC
    CTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGA
    GCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCA
    GCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATC
    AGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGAC
    TTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTA
    CTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGC
    TGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD025 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 985)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 281)
    [QGQSGQG][SRCSVYEVSSGLCDWGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD025 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1071)
    SRCSVYEVSSGLCDWGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD025 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 986)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 282)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][TCTCGTTGCTCTGTGTATGAGGTTTC
    GTCGGGGCTGTGCGATTGGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD026 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 987)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 283)
    [QGQSGQG][GMCSAYAYSSKLCTIGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD026 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1072)
    GMCSAYAYSSKLCTIGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD026 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 988)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 284)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GGGATGTGCTCGGCGTATGCTTATTC
    GAGTAAGTTGTGCACTATTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD027 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 989)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 285)
    [QGQSGQG][MTTNTCNLLCQQFLTGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD027 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1073)
    MTTNTCNLLCQQFLTGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD027 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 990)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 286)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][ATGACTACGAATACTTGCAATCTGTT
    GTGCCAGCAGTTTTTGACGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD028 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 991)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 287)
    [QGQSGQG][FQPCLMFASSCFTSKGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD028 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 991)
    FQPCLMFASSCFTSKGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD028 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 992)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 288)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][TTTCAGCCGTGCCTGATGTTTGCGAG
    TAGTTGCTTTACTAGTAAGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    PD-1 1.5 PD028 2001 Nucleic Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 992)
    TTTCAGCCGTGCCTGATGTTTGCGAGTAGTTGCTTTACTAGTAAGGGAGG
    TGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCG
    ACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGC
    CTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGA
    GAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGC
    CCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGC
    GGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCT
    GACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGC
    AGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATC
    AAG
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD030 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 993)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 289)
    [QGQSGQG][ALCSMYLASSGLCNKGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD030 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1074)
    ALCSMYLASSGLCNKGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD030 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 994)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 290)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCGCTTTGCAGTATGTATCTTGCTAG
    TTCTGGGCTGTGCAATAAGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD033 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 995)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 291)
    [QGQSGQG][EFCARDWLPYQCSSFGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD033 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1075)
    EFCARDWLPYQCSSFGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD033 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 996)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 292)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GAGTTTTGCGCTCGGGATTGGCTGCC
    GTATCAGTGCTCGAGTTTTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD034 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1028)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 1029)
    [QGQSGQG][TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHG
    GGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQ
    KPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYY
    CQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD034 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1028)
    TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPS
    SLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQ
    GSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTK
    LEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD034 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1030)
    (SEQ ID NO: 1031)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][ACGTCATACTGCAGTATTGAGCAT
    TACCCCTGCAATACACATCATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTC
    TTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATA
    TCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAG
    AGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATC
    AGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGC
    TGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTC
    CGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAG
    CCCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCC
    TGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    PD-1 1.5 PD034 2001 Nucleic Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1030)
    ACGTCATACTGCAGTATTGAGCATTACCCCTGCAATACACATCATGGAG
    GTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATC
    CGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGC
    AGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCA
    GCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCA
    GAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAG
    GGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACT
    TCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTA
    CTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAG
    CTGGAAATCAAG
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD035 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 997)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 293)
    [QGQSGQG][PYICSSFPLDCQAGQGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGG
    GSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAP
    KLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDV
    PWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD-1 1.5 PD035 2001 Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1076)
    PYICSSFPLDCQAGQGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPS
    SLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQ
    GSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTK
    LEIK]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] 
    [PD-1 1.5 PD035 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 998)]
    (SEQ ID NO: 584)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][CCTTATATTTGCTCTAGTTTTCCGTT
    GGATTGCCAGGCGGGTCAGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAG
    TGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAG
    CTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTG
    ATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCG
    GCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCC
    CGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGG
    ACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
  • Example 9: Anti-PD-1 Activatable Antibodies of the Disclosure
  • This example demonstrates that anti-PD-1 activatable antibodies of the disclosure can be made in a variety of combinations of MM, CM, VL, and VH domains, as well as in a variety of distinct Ig isotypes. In addition, this example demonstrates that anti-PD-1 activatable antibodies of the disclosure can be made in a variety of combinations of MM, CM, VLCDR1, VLCDR2, VLCDR3, VHCDR1, VHCDR2, and VHCDR3 domains, as well as in a variety of distinct Ig isotypes.
  • TABLE 13A
    VL VL CDRs VH CDRs
    SEQ VH SEQ ID NO: SEQ ID NO:
    Mask Sequence Substrates: ID NO: SEQ ID NO: CDR1 CDR2 CDR3 CDR1 CDR2 CDR3
    AMSGCSWSAFCPYLA LSGRSDNH 1 3 653 658 664 669 678 683
    (SEQ ID NO: 66) (SEQ ID NO: 294)
    DVNCAIWYSVCITVP TGRGPSWV 5 7 654 659 665 670 679 684
    (SEQ ID NO: 67) (SEQ ID NO: 295)
    LVCPLYALSSGVCMG PLTGRSGG 9 11 655 660 666 671 680 685
    (SEQ ID NO: 68) (SEQ ID NO: 296)
    SVNCRIWSAVCAGYE TARGPSFK 13 15 656 661 667 672 681 686
    (SEQ ID NO: 69) (SEQ ID NO: 297)
    MLVCSLQPTAMCERV NTLSGRSENHSG 17 19 657 662 668 673 682 687
    (SEQ ID NO: 70) (SEQ ID NO: 298)
    APRCYMFASYCKSQY NTLSGRSGNHGS 21 39 663 674
    (SEQ ID NO: 71) (SEQ ID NO: 299)
    VGPCELTPKPVCNTY TSTSGRSANPRG 23 41 675
    (SEQ ID NO: 72) (SEQ ID NO: 300)
    ETCNQYERSSGLCFA TSGRSANP 25 43 676
    (SEQ ID NO: 73) (SEQ ID NO: 301)
    APRTCYTYQCSSFYT VHMPLGFLGP 27 45 677
    (SEQ ID NO: 74) (SEQ ID NO: 302)
    GLCSWYLSSSGLCVD AVGLLAPP 29 47 VL CDRs of SEQ ID VH CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 75) (SEQ ID NO: 303) NO: 1 NO: 3
    VPWCQLTPRVMCMWA AQNLLGMV 31 49 VL CDRs of SEQ ID VH CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 76) (SEQ ID NO: 304) NO: 5 NO: 7
    NWLDCQFYSECSVYG QNQALRMA 33 51 VL CDRs of SEQ ID VH CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 77) (SEQ ID NO: 305) NO: 9 NO: 11
    SCPLYVMSSFGGCWD LAAPLGLL 35 53 VL CDRs of SEQ ID VH CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 78) (SEQ ID NO: 306) NO: 13 NO: 15
    MSHCWMFSSSCDGVK STFPFGMF 37 55 VL CDRs of SEQ ID VH CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 79) (SEQ ID NO: 307) NO: 17 NO: 19
    VSYCTWLIEVICLRG ISSGLLSS 57 VL CDRs of SEQ ID VH CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 80) (SEQ ID NO: 308) NO: 21 NO: 39
    VLCAAYALSSGICGG PAGLWLDP 59 VL CDRs of SEQ ID VH CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 81) (SEQ ID NO: 309) NO: 23 NO: 41
    TTCNLYQQSSMFCNA VAGRSMRP VL CDRs of SEQ ID VH CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 82) (SEQ ID NO: 310) NO: 25 NO: 43
    APRCYMFASYCKSQY VVPEGRRS VL CDRs of SEQ ID VH CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 83) (SEQ ID NO: 311) NO: 27 NO: 45
    PCDQNPYFYPYVCHA ILPRSPAF VL CDRs of SEQ ID VH CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 84) (SEQ ID NO: 312) NO: 29 NO: 47
    SVCPMYALSSMLCGA MVLGRSLL VL CDRs of SEQ ID VH CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 85) (SEQ ID NO: 313) NO: 31 NO: 49
    LSVECYVFSRCSSLP QGRAITFI VL CDRs of SEQ ID VH CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 86) (SEQ ID NO: 314) NO: 33 NO: 51
    FYCTYLVSLTCHPQ SPRSIMLA VL CDRs of SEQ ID VH CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 87) (SEQ ID NO: 315) NO: 35 NO: 53
    SMAGCQWSSFCVQRD SMLRSMPL VL CDRs of SEQ ID VH CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 88) (SEQ ID NO: 316) NO: 37 NO: 55
    IYSCYMFASRCTSDK SARGPSRW VH CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 89) (SEQ ID NO: 319) NO: 57
    SRCSVYEVSSGLCDW GWHTGRN VH CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 90) (SEQ ID NO: 320) NO: 59
    GMCSAYAYSSKLCTI HTGRSGAL LC CDRs of SEQ ID HC CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 91) (SEQ ID NO: 321) NO: 543 NO: 546
    MTTNTCNLLCQQFLT AARGPAIH
    (SEQ ID NO: 92) (SEQ ID NO: 322)
    FQPCLMFASSCFTSK RGPAFNPM
    (SEQ ID NO: 93) (SEQ ID NO: 323)
    WNCHPAGVGPVFCEV SSRGPAYL
    (SEQ ID NO: 94) (SEQ ID NO: 324)
    ALCSMYLASSGLCNK RGPATPIM
    (SEQ ID NO: 95) (SEQ ID NO: 325)
    NYLSCQFFQNCYETY RGPA
    (SEQ ID NO: 96) (SEQ ID NO: 326)
    GWCLFSDMWLGLCSA GGQPSGMWGW
    (SEQ ID NO: 97) (SEQ ID NO: 327)
    EFCARDWLPYQCSSF FPRPLGITGL
    (SEQ ID NO: 98) (SEQ ID NO: 328)
    TSYCSIEHYPCNTHH SPLTGRSG
    (SEQ ID NO: 99) (SEQ ID NO: 329)
    PYICSSFPLDCQAGQ SAGFSLPA
    (SEQ ID NO: 100) (SEQ ID NO: 330)
    VGCEWYMSSSGMCSR LAPLGLQRR
    (SEQ ID NO: 101) (SEQ ID NO: 331)
    EVCGGCSMQSVSCWP SGGPLGVR
    (SEQ ID NO: 102) (SEQ ID NO: 332)
    FTECQLSPKAICMSN PLGL
    (SEQ ID NO: 103) (SEQ ID NO: 333)
    KYCLFSEYVEGTCLN ISSGLSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 104) (SEQ ID NO: 334)
    SGCPMYAWGWDECWR PVGYTSSL
    (SEQ ID NO: 105) (SEQ ID NO: 335)
    VDCPWYASSSAICSR DWLYWPGI
    (SEQ ID NO: 106) (SEQ ID NO: 336)
    DMLLCQIRGSCAAWG LKAAPRWA
    (SEQ ID NO: 107) (SEQ ID NO: 337)
    ECHPYQASASLWCGY GPSHLVLT
    (SEQ ID NO: 108) (SEQ ID NO: 338)
    MMMGCMWSAWCPPSR LPGGLSPW
    (SEQ ID NO: 109) (SEQ ID NO: 339)
    NAYFRCSLMCNMIMF MGLFSEAG
    (SEQ ID NO: 110) (SEQ ID NO: 340)
    ACCKESVHSVHDCKR SPLPLRVP
    (SEQ ID NO: 111) (SEQ ID NO: 341)
    ACIGINSYMSNYCYL RMHLRSLG
    (SEQ ID NO: 112) (SEQ ID NO: 342)
    ANCSFLELTNKFCTI LLAPSHRA
    (SEQ ID NO: 113) (SEQ ID NO: 343)
    AYCSYLMFASNPCII GPRSFGL
    (SEQ ID NO: 114) (SEQ ID NO: 344)
    CFTSKCPCLCYSLLA GPRSFG
    (SEQ ID NO: 115) (SEQ ID NO: 345)
    CLCRDINCWLGCSKT LSGRSGNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 116) (SEQ ID NO: 1157)
    CWCDIYCSPYQCSSF SGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 117) (SEQ ID NO: 1158)
    DCIYYYQQSANLCSY LSGRSDDH
    (SEQ ID NO: 118) (SEQ ID NO: 1161)
    DCTGVNYYIDKHCIN LSGRSDIH
    (SEQ ID NO: 119) (SEQ ID NO: 1162)
    DECHGYLRSSGLCGG LSGRSDQH
    (SEQ ID NO: 120) (SEQ ID NO: 1165)
    DICSAYAASSGFCYY LSGRSDTH
    (SEQ ID NO: 121) (SEQ ID NO: 1166)
    DIICVLIPTAWCGRT LSGRSDYH
    (SEQ ID NO: 122) (SEQ ID NO: 1169)
    DNCCMYCSWWIACRD LSGRSDNP
    (SEQ ID NO: 123) (SEQ ID NO: 1520)
    DSCQWYMLSADLCGT LSGRSANP
    (SEQ ID NO: 124) (SEQ ID NO: 1695)
    DSVCFSSSSFLCHKS LSGRSANI
    (SEQ ID NO: 125) (SEQ ID NO: 1696)
    DTMCAIWWTVCSGGR LSGRSDNI
    (SEQ ID NO: 126) (SEQ ID NO: 1697)
    ECTYQTSSFHEACMS MIAPVAYR
    (SEQ ID NO: 127) (SEQ ID NO: 1698)
    EGCNLYERSSYGCNN RPSPMWAY
    (SEQ ID NO: 128) (SEQ ID NO: 1699)
    EGCTAFAMSAGICGG WATPRPMR
    (SEQ ID NO: 129) (SEQ ID NO: 1700)
    EQSCSLTPIAFCWSE FRLLDWQW
    (SEQ ID NO: 130) (SEQ ID NO: 1701)
    EWCNAYISSSKLCST ISSGL
    (SEQ ID NO: 131) (SEQ ID NO: 1702)
    FEVCYMFASACRNGM ISSGLLS
    (SEQ ID NO: 132) (SEQ ID NO: 1703)
    FSCSWYAESSSLCDI ISSGLL
    (SEQ ID NO: 133) (SEQ ID NO: 1704)
    FVCQMFEASSGLCGG ISSGLLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 134) (SEQ ID NO: 214)
    FYCPCCMFASSCGSR AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 135) (SEQ ID NO: 318)
    FYCSYLPGASHQCSH ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 136) (SEQ ID NO: 346)
    FYCSYLYMCEVCCYE ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 137) (SEQ ID NO: 346)
    GFCTQHTVLTWCPTS AVGLLAPPGGTSTSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 138) (SEQ ID NO: 347)
    GSCPSYAVSAGLCYA TSTSGRSANPRGGGAVGLLAPP
    (SEQ ID NO: 139) (SEQ ID NO: 348)
    GSQCFLTPTAFCTHT VHMPLGFLGPGGTSTSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 140) (SEQ ID NO: 349)
    GTCHPYMQSSKICNN TSTSGRSANPRGGGVHMPLGFLGP
    (SEQ ID NO: 141) (SEQ ID NO: 350)
    GVECFVFTGGCGGYG LSGRSDNHGGAVGLLAPP
    (SEQ ID NO: 142) (SEQ ID NO: 351)
    HELCNGHWVPCCWAY VHMPLGFLGPGGLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 143) (SEQ ID NO: 352)
    ICDSYYAVSSGLCLL LSGRSDNHGGVHMPLGFLGP
    (SEQ ID NO: 144) (SEQ ID NO: 353)
    IGCAWYVSSAGWCSP LSGRSDNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 145) (SEQ ID NO: 354)
    INLCWMFASECGEHH LSGRSGNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 146) (SEQ ID NO: 355)
    KCWLAEMTNLEHCNM ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSGNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 147) (SEQ ID NO: 356)
    KHCSDFAYSSRLCDR LSGRSDNHGGSGGSQNQALRMA
    (SEQ ID NO: 148) (SEQ ID NO: 357)
    KVCSSYASSSGLCGW QNQALRMAGGSGGSLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 149) (SEQ ID NO: 358)
    LDS CYMFASYCVQAV LSGRSGNHGGSGGSQNQALRMA
    (SEQ ID NO: 150) (SEQ ID NO: 359)
    LLACHPIFVTVCQTR QNQALRMAGGSGGSLSGRSGNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 151) (SEQ ID NO: 360)
    LLSCPYNPEHVCHTS ISSGLLSGRSGNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 152) (SEQ ID NO: 361)
    LMCSLYALSSNLCGR ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 153) (SEQ ID NO: 1091)
    LMWCVLFLWSWCCRI ISSGLLSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 154) (SEQ ID NO: 1092)
    LPI CHLTPTAVCTHI AVGLLAPPTSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 155) (SEQ ID NO: 1093)
    LSNMCLAFGSCLYAW AVGLLAPPSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 156) (SEQ ID NO: 1094)
    LSRCHPIWYTICQNP ISSGLLSGRSDDH
    (SEQ ID NO: 157) (SEQ ID NO: 1095)
    LTQCMSVHKECGGYE ISSGLLSGRSDIH
    (SEQ ID NO: 158) (SEQ ID NO: 1096)
    LVNCRIWSWVCEEAT ISSGLLSGRSDQH
    (SEQ ID NO: 159) (SEQ ID NO: 1097)
    LYCSWYQMSSAVCKE ISSGLLSGRSDTH
    (SEQ ID NO: 160) (SEQ ID NO: 1098)
    MECGWYALSARFCEV ISSGLLSGRSDYH
    (SEQ ID NO: 161) (SEQ ID NO: 1099)
    MTCSPYAMSAHFCNE ISSGLLSGRSDNP
    (SEQ ID NO: 162) (SEQ ID NO: 1100)
    MVCSLYAYSASLCGA ISSGLLSGRSANP
    (SEQ ID NO: 163) (SEQ ID NO: 1101)
    NALCWSTFSWWCDMD ISSGLLSGRSANI
    (SEQ ID NO: 164) (SEQ ID NO: 1102)
    NFTCMLTPKAYCVQT AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDDH
    (SEQ ID NO: 165) (SEQ ID NO: 1103)
    NGACIFILSWCINKT AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDIH
    (SEQ ID NO: 166) (SEQ ID NO: 1104)
    NGCELYAAASGLCRT AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDQH
    (SEQ ID NO: 167) (SEQ ID NO: 1105)
    NIECSVFGRCCCDNY AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDTH
    (SEQ ID NO: 168) (SEQ ID NO: 1106)
    PACRPMFWNRSCDNI AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDYH
    (SEQ ID NO: 169) (SEQ ID NO: 1107)
    PCRVSNMFFPYNCLD AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNP
    (SEQ ID NO: 170) (SEQ ID NO: 1108)
    PIMCMLLPESYCWIW AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSANP
    (SEQ ID NO: 171) (SEQ ID NO: 1109)
    PQSCYMFASLCMPNG AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSANI
    (SEQ ID NO: 172) (SEQ ID NO: 1110)
    PRCPQGLPLYQCSSF ISSGLLSGRSDNI
    (SEQ ID NO: 173) (SEQ ID NO: 1111)
    PSVECLVFKRCYALP AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNI
    (SEQ ID NO: 174) (SEQ ID NO: 1112)
    PVCQRSATIYNCNWF
    (SEQ ID NO: 175)
    QCAAYYISSFGGCSN
    (SEQ ID NO: 176)
    QFGCFMLARDFCGTY
    (SEQ ID NO: 177)
    QMMCPYNPEHKCHQK
    (SEQ ID NO: 178)
    QRECWMFASSCNSKN
    (SEQ ID NO: 179)
    QSNMCITYICSSFNY
    (SEQ ID NO: 180)
    QSRCHSLAPYLCSSF
    (SEQ ID NO: 181)
    RAYCSLLFADSCNNN
    (SEQ ID NO: 182)
    RCIGINQYIDSNCYN
    (SEQ ID NO: 183)
    RLSCFMFASQCALEF
    (SEQ ID NO: 184)
    RQCIILMNHRQCFFK
    (SEQ ID NO: 185)
    RSCTPYMMSSSLCNT
    (SEQ ID NO: 186)
    RYCHYWKMPYECSSF
    (SEQ ID NO: 187)
    SCVSLSWFDMLKCYE
    (SEQ ID NO: 188)
    SDNCEIWWTVCSAAM
    (SEQ ID NO: 189)
    SFCWSYLVSSGLCGV
    (SEQ ID NO: 190)
    SMCMNNYGTTIMCGN
    (SEQ ID NO: 191)
    SMVGCGWSTFCPSRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 192)
    SSLHCANGHTCPFCL
    (SEQ ID NO: 193)
    SVCSYYEESSGICSP
    (SEQ ID NO: 194)
    SWCGWYAASSGVCAL
    (SEQ ID NO: 195)
    TCISQTIDSYLNCVN
    (SEQ ID NO: 196)
    TFCNLYTKSSNICMS
    (SEQ ID NO: 197)
    TYCVFHEYLDNTCNN
    (SEQ ID NO: 198)
    VATGCPNLMLCGSWP
    (SEQ ID NO: 199)
    VEYCSLLLGNRCDYW
    (SEQ ID NO: 200)
    VGCNMYLMSAGLCVD
    (SEQ ID NO: 201)
    VLYCSWDSGTCVGSH
    (SEQ ID NO: 202)
    VMFSCYYLETCAPGV
    (SEQ ID NO: 203)
    VRIGLCPESCLVSGF
    (SEQ ID NO: 204)
    VTCTYYATSSSLCNT
    (SEQ ID NO: 205)
    VTGCILLPKAWCWGD
    (SEQ ID NO: 206)
    VWCSIYEYSSNLCSR
    (SEQ ID NO: 207)
    WMLECQYNNTCNNMT
    (SEQ ID NO: 208)
    WPCSPLEYYNNICNV
    (SEQ ID NO: 209)
    WTYDCHLNQTCPTYY
    (SEQ ID NO: 210)
    YCSINMYLIGGNCMY
    (SEQ ID NO: 211)
    YFCSLYANSAGFCGG
    (SEQ ID NO: 212)
    YVSCYMFSSSCPSTW
    (SEQ ID NO: 213)
  • TABLE 13B
    VL VH VL CDRs VH CDRs
    SEQ SEQ SEQ ID NO: SEQ ID NO:
    Mask Sequence Substrates: ID NO: ID NO: CDR1 CDR2 CDR3 CDR1 CDR2 CDR3
    RYCHAANPDRFCGIY LSGRSDNH 626 1346 VL CDRs of SEQ ID VH CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 1206) (SEQ ID NO: 294) NO: 626 NO: 1346
    PRVCSTDGGDYCLLP TGRGPSWV 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710
    (SEQ ID NO: 1207) (SEQ ID NO: 295)
    PRPQCHHRHNCPDHP PLTGRSGG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1208) (SEQ ID NO: 296)
    KCSRPAHQNPDRCSR TARGPSFK
    (SEQ ID NO: 1209) (SEQ ID NO: 297)
    ASYRCPDYKCSHTKH NTLSGRSENHSG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1210) (SEQ ID NO: 298)
    LPRCPDHPIKCIETK NTLSGRSGNHGS
    (SEQ ID NO: 1211) (SEQ ID NO: 299)
    YTFGCPDRYCDRAAT TSTSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1212) (SEQ ID NO: 300)
    RGCPDFNPPSHCYTA TSGRSANP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1213) (SEQ ID NO: 301)
    RDYCGPQSPDYCHEI VHMPLGFLGP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1214) (SEQ ID NO: 302)
    PNKPCPDLQCYVTNY AVGLLAPP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1215) (SEQ ID NO: 303)
    PRVACGEPDLCYSNT AQNLLGMV
    (SEQ ID NO: 1216) (SEQ ID NO: 304)
    RGCKKHTISTLTCPD QNQALRMA
    (SEQ ID NO: 1217) (SEQ ID NO: 305)
    PAYRCPDRPPCKNQM LAAPLGLL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1218) (SEQ ID NO: 306)
    NARCYPYFGDNCHMN STFPFGMF
    (SEQ ID NO: 1220) (SEQ ID NO: 307)
    PTLRCPDRWCYDSPR ISSGLLSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 1221) (SEQ ID NO: 308)
    PSNLCPDKWCQTWRS PAGLWLDP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1222) (SEQ ID NO: 309)
    TPRYCAASYCPAHGY VAGRSMRP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1223) (SEQ ID NO: 310)
    RPGCGAVSPRCPDAP VVPEGRRS
    (SEQ ID NO: 1224) (SEQ ID NO: 311)
    VLRCHKQNPDNCNNH ILPRSPAF
    (SEQ ID NO: 1225) (SEQ ID NO: 312)
    GVKSCREPDFCSRGS MVLGRSLL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1226) (SEQ ID NO: 313)
    RNNLCPDYSCNNHNS QGRAITFI
    (SEQ ID NO: 1227) (SEQ ID NO: 314)
    RAACHRLNPDACTNG SPRSIMLA
    (SEQ ID NO: 1228) (SEQ ID NO: 315)
    VCQSDRIPDYVICTD SMLRSMPL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1229) (SEQ ID NO: 316)
    RNCRIASINPDYCNI SARGPSRW
    (SEQ ID NO: 1230) (SEQ ID NO: 319)
    KEWRCPDYKCKPSYH GWHTGRN
    (SEQ ID NO: 1231) (SEQ ID NO: 320)
    NLRICHKSLCPDYIK HTGRSGAL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1232) (SEQ ID NO: 321)
    NTHKCSNTNICPSFN AARGPAIH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1233) (SEQ ID NO: 322)
    STRYCQASQCQMSPY RGPAFNPM
    (SEQ ID NO: 1234) (SEQ ID NO: 323)
    THRFCTASLCNKNTS SSRGPAYL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1235) (SEQ ID NO: 324)
    YTLCNTRSPDWCPNK RGPATPIM
    (SEQ ID NO: 1236) (SEQ ID NO: 325)
    IRCTTGQSPDYCPQS RGPA
    (SEQ ID NO: 1237) (SEQ ID NO: 326)
    RCNQPDKNDQMLCNI GGQPSGMWGW
    (SEQ ID NO: 1238) (SEQ ID NO: 327)
    GTCRTDHQSPDYCYY FPRPLGITGL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1239) (SEQ ID NO: 328)
    RGCFRSGDSLGMCPD SPLTGRSG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1240) (SEQ ID NO: 329)
    SGCFDSNEHRHCSRI SAGFSLPA
    (SEQ ID NO: 1241) (SEQ ID NO: 330)
    NRCMKLWYNPDCVAR LAPLGLQRR
    (SEQ ID NO: 1242) (SEQ ID NO: 331)
    PLCARPHYWSPCDQS SGGPLGVR
    (SEQ ID NO: 1243) (SEQ ID NO: 332)
    DSKCHPNSPDYCFNS PLGL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1244) (SEQ ID NO: 333)
    NGSCRPLGGDFCGNR ISSGLSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 1245) (SEQ ID NO: 334)
    KTRCIEMSGDYCAKS PVGYTSSL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1246) (SEQ ID NO: 335)
    IRPCMYNWGDLCNQF DWLYWPGI
    (SEQ ID NO: 1247) (SEQ ID NO: 336)
    VKTCMENNPDYCYNN LKAAPRWA
    (SEQ ID NO: 1248) (SEQ ID NO: 337)
    LRMCFEASGDYCDQQ GPSHLVLT
    (SEQ ID NO: 1249) (SEQ ID NO: 338)
    IRKCQLDGPDQCMLT LPGGLSPW
    (SEQ ID NO: 1250) (SEQ ID NO: 339)
    KWKCHKNNPNYCNNR MGLFSEAG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1251) (SEQ ID NO: 340)
    RTMCLDTNPDYCQSH SPLPLRVP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1252) (SEQ ID NO: 341)
    LAACHSMDSHRCPDY RMHLRSLG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1253) (SEQ ID NO: 342)
    RSPCIHNATMCPDYT LLAPSHRA
    (SEQ ID NO: 1254) (SEQ ID NO: 343)
    MPRCPDWPPRCSMVI GPRSFGL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1255) (SEQ ID NO: 344)
    VRQLCRLPDYCPSGK GPRSFG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1256) (SEQ ID NO: 345)
    PRPPCAQSLNCPDRA LSGRSGNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1257) (SEQ ID NO: 1157)
    SFGRCTLVRTCPDFM SGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1258) (SEQ ID NO: 1158)
    RDKPCPDFSCATIHY LSGRSDDH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1259) (SEQ ID NO: 1161)
    ATKPCPDRWCTMSTL LSGRSDIH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1260) (SEQ ID NO: 1162)
    SSNRCPDLRCTHHNM LSGRSDQH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1261) (SEQ ID NO: 1165)
    RGSMCPDLHCSLSHI LSGRSDTH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1262) (SEQ ID NO: 1166)
    NYQRCPDRTCMHNII LSGRSDYH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1263) (SEQ ID NO: 1169)
    QKRPCPDRKCHAHYN LSGRSDNP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1264) (SEQ ID NO: 1520)
    QNHRCPDRWCNKTTN LSGRSANP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1265) (SEQ ID NO: 1695)
    RLNLCPDKHCHMTNL LSGRSANI
    (SEQ ID NO: 1266) (SEQ ID NO: 1696)
    PQDRCPDKRCTNPGN LSGRSDNI
    (SEQ ID NO: 1267) (SEQ ID NO: 1697)
    SRWRCPDYKCEHGKY MIAPVAYR
    (SEQ ID NO: 1268) (SEQ ID NO: 1698)
    YENQCPDLYCNRYSM RPSPMWAY
    (SEQ ID NO: 1269) (SEQ ID NO: 1699)
    TARSCPVFNCPDNNS WATPRPMR
    (SEQ ID NO: 1270) (SEQ ID NO: 1700)
    MDQRCPDAWCTSKPK FRLLDWQW
    (SEQ ID NO: 1271) (SEQ ID NO: 1701)
    GDLRCPDRLCPRHSL ISSGL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1272) (SEQ ID NO: 1702)
    IQYLCPDYHCKASNN ISSGLLS
    (SEQ ID NO: 1273) (SEQ ID NO: 1703)
    QHHRCPDRYCNSNNN ISSGLL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1274) (SEQ ID NO: 1704)
    TVALCPDYSCYHINN ISSGLLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1275) (SEQ ID NO: 214)
    SPWRCPDRYCLSNHD AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1276) (SEQ ID NO: 318)
    SSKRCPDRFCNKTHA ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1277) (SEQ ID NO: 346)
    HTDRCPDYKCSQNHF ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1278) (SEQ ID NO: 346)
    SRSNCTPQRCNSDYH AVGLLAPPGGTSTSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1279) (SEQ ID NO: 347)
    FAARCPDKYCAIHTN TSTSGRSANPRGGGAVGLLAPP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1280) (SEQ ID NO: 348)
    GSARCPDLVCQQTKQ VHMPLGFLGPGGTSTSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1281) (SEQ ID NO: 349)
    RNLMCPDKFCNKNTK TSTSGRSANPRGGGVHMPLGFLGP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1282) (SEQ ID NO: 350)
    NIRLCPDKVCTPTWV LSGRSDNHGGAVGLLAPP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1283) (SEQ ID NO: 351)
    MTDLCPDAHCAKTHM VHMPLGFLGPGGLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1284) (SEQ ID NO: 352)
    PYSRLCAYPCPDFVG LSGRSDNHGGVHMPLGFLGP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1285) (SEQ ID NO: 353)
    LCGCARSPDYCKCRG LSGRSDNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 1286) (SEQ ID NO: 354)
    WGRCERVPDCCCPRG LSGRSGNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 1287) (SEQ ID NO: 355)
    TRNTCHTRICYGMAC ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSGNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1288) (SEQ ID NO: 356)
    CVCTSCSSYWTLCPD LSGRSDNHGGSGGSQNQALRMA
    (SEQ ID NO: 1289) (SEQ ID NO: 357)
    LCCSRGSNCPDRCTW QNQALRMAGGSGGSLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1290) (SEQ ID NO: 358)
    CCPLCQANMCPDNQS LSGRSGNHGGSGGSQNQALRMA
    (SEQ ID NO: 1291) (SEQ ID NO: 359)
    ECKLCCPDLYCGGTM QNQALRMAGGSGGSLSGRSGNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1292) (SEQ ID NO: 360)
    CSNPMCAYCCPDLIL ISSGLLSGRSGNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1293) (SEQ ID NO: 361)
    CPRCNTYSKHDCYHQ ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1294) (SEQ ID NO: 1091)
    FCCASKMPAPSNCHT ISSGLLSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1295) (SEQ ID NO: 1092)
    AVGLLAPPTSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1093)
    AVGLLAPPSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1094)
    ISSGLLSGRSDDH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1095)
    ISSGLLSGRSDIH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1096)
    ISSGLLSGRSDQH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1097)
    ISSGLLSGRSDTH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1098)
    ISSGLLSGRSDYH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1099)
    ISSGLLSGRSDNP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1100)
    ISSGLLSGRSANP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1101)
    ISSGLLSGRSANI
    (SEQ ID NO: 1102)
    AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDDH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1103)
    AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDIH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1104)
    AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDQH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1105)
    AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDTH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1106)
    AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDYH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1107)
    AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1108)
    AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSANP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1109)
    AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSANI
    (SEQ ID NO: 1110)
    ISSGLLSGRSDNI
    (SEQ ID NO: 1111)
    AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNI
    (SEQ ID NO: 1112)
  • TABLE 13C
    VL VH VL CDRs VH CDRs
    SEQ SEQ SEQ ID NO: SEQ ID NO:
    Mask Sequence Substrates: ID NO: ID NO: CDR1 CDR2 CDR3 CDR1 CDR2 CDR3
    GCDFTSAKHNCGSGW LSGRSDNH 638 1514 VL CDRs of SEQ ID VH CDRs of SEQ ID
    (SEQ ID NO: 1351) (SEQ ID NO: 294) NO: 638 NO: 1514
    VGSNCWTGPACALTS TGRGPSWV 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716
    (SEQ ID NO: 1352) (SEQ ID NO: 295)
    FCAVMFDFLSDRCLH PLTGRSGG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1353) (SEQ ID NO: 296)
    FCPPWLDYLGNKCMT TARGPSFK
    (SEQ ID NO: 1354) (SEQ ID NO: 297)
    MSCWDFSSAQGCGQH NTLSGRSENHSG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1355) (SEQ ID NO: 298)
    LMCADLHYNHYNCKY NTLSGRSGNHGS
    (SEQ ID NO: 1356) (SEQ ID NO: 299)
    ELCGWQSFSGVCTSE TSTSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1357) (SEQ ID NO: 300)
    WTYENCWASCQPHLE TSGRSANP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1358) (SEQ ID NO: 301)
    KLTEDFSSAA (SEQ VHMPLGFLGP
    ID NO: 1359) (SEQ ID NO: 302)
    VGQSCFSGLVCDRQL AVGLLAPP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1360) (SEQ ID NO: 303)
    ISHYCFSGKSCRD AQNLLGMV
    (SEQ ID NO: 1361) (SEQ ID NO: 304)
    HCIPDFTSAAGDCMR QNQALRMA
    (SEQ ID NO: 1362) (SEQ ID NO: 305)
    RLVSAYSFS (SEQ ID LAAPLGLL
    NO: 1363) (SEQ ID NO: 306)
    KFHHSHPLVHDFTSA STFPFGMF
    (SEQ ID NO: 1364) (SEQ ID NO: 307)
    ASYPDFSSANGVGLR ISSGLLSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 1365) (SEQ ID NO: 308)
    GLATTLSNVDFTSAG PAGLWLDP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1366) (SEQ ID NO: 309)
    DFTSANSAFSGDAST VAGRSMRP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1367) (SEQ ID NO: 310)
    GRLPGHSVVDFTSAW VVPEGRRS
    (SEQ ID NO: 1368) (SEQ ID NO: 311)
    SGSFYSSSAFDFTSA ILPRSPAF
    (SEQ ID NO: 1369) (SEQ ID NO: 312)
    CDDFTSAQHSRINEC MVLGRSLL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1370) (SEQ ID NO: 313)
    CDFTSAQGKKCRTAL QGRAITFI
    (SEQ ID NO: 1371) (SEQ ID NO: 314)
    YYIDKYQSPSYGPVL SPRSIMLA
    (SEQ ID NO: 1372) (SEQ ID NO: 315)
    FSVARARSSADFTSS SMLRSMPL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1373) (SEQ ID NO: 316)
    DSDFTSAGSADSRSR SARGPSRW
    (SEQ ID NO: 1374) (SEQ ID NO: 319)
    CDFTSATSISKRCDH GWHTGRN
    (SEQ ID NO: 1375) (SEQ ID NO: 320)
    IESSASSWGLQASRN HTGRSGAL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1376) (SEQ ID NO: 321)
    PRYHNLNFTTPALSPGS AARGPAIH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1377) (SEQ ID NO: 322)
    DLFARFPLDRDFTSA RGPAFNPM
    (SEQ ID NO: 1378) (SEQ ID NO: 323)
    HCNFTTPPYCSSTLW SSRGPAYL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1379) (SEQ ID NO: 324)
    NVPIILLTDRQLLSG RGPATPIM
    (SEQ ID NO: 1380) (SEQ ID NO: 325)
    NPTACDFTSSMATYC RGPA
    (SEQ ID NO: 1381) (SEQ ID NO: 326)
    FVRTVRFSNSMFSVP GGQPSGMWGW
    (SEQ ID NO: 1382) (SEQ ID NO: 327)
    YDFSSASNSSPSRQT FPRPLGITGL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1383) (SEQ ID NO: 328)
    AHPDFSSAMRGNLLG SPLTGRSG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1384) (SEQ ID NO: 329)
    SSHVVHKDFTSANSR SAGFSLPA
    (SEQ ID NO: 1385) (SEQ ID NO: 330)
    CPDFTSANGGGCWQM LAPLGLQRR
    (SEQ ID NO: 1386) (SEQ ID NO: 331)
    SLGQSYPTDFTCPGC SGGPLGVR
    (SEQ ID NO: 1387) (SEQ ID NO: 332)
    ASMRSHEQRDFTSAY PLGL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1388) (SEQ ID NO: 333)
    SCQFWFTLCSGGVFH ISSGLSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 1389) (SEQ ID NO: 334)
    PYPNNRTGMHDFTSA PVGYTSSL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1390) (SEQ ID NO: 335)
    KPFPIDFTSAGTSGT DWLYWPGI
    (SEQ ID NO: 1391) (SEQ ID NO: 336)
    SIKSFIPRDDFTSAA LKAAPRWA
    (SEQ ID NO: 1392) (SEQ ID NO: 337)
    GIKNPATPFVDFTSA GPSHLVLT
    (SEQ ID NO: 1393) (SEQ ID NO: 338)
    LSHTYPRGSSTIEAS LPGGLSPW
    (SEQ ID NO: 1394) (SEQ ID NO: 339)
    PSLDFSSAT (SEQ ID MGLFSEAG
    NO: 1395) (SEQ ID NO: 340)
    AFTPRIAPTFDVMKE SPLPLRVP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1396) (SEQ ID NO: 341)
    LCGLQIPPDCERS RMHLRSLG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1397) (SEQ ID NO: 342)
    AAKMVSHSERDFTSA LLAPSHRA
    (SEQ ID NO: 1398) (SEQ ID NO: 343)
    VSVECFSGMQCPHYY GPRSFGL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1399) (SEQ ID NO: 344)
    ASKCRLPCMASTQIY GPRSFG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1400) (SEQ ID NO: 345)
    GLRSCNIYFSIPCTY LSGRSGNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1401) (SEQ ID NO: 1157)
    RGTSDGTLDFTTARS SGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1402) (SEQ ID NO: 1158)
    SMYPSASRLLHPQYP LSGRSDDH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1403) (SEQ ID NO: 1161)
    HCISCYDFTSAAGSF LSGRSDIH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1404) (SEQ ID NO: 1162)
    SSGRWGDAWACARIC LSGRSDQH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1405) (SEQ ID NO: 1165)
    RVFSDFTSASHSFGG LSGRSDTH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1406) (SEQ ID NO: 1166)
    TDRHSASGRDFTSAH LSGRSDYH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1407) (SEQ ID NO: 1169)
    AHCEDFSSAERIATMGC LSGRSDNP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1408) (SEQ ID NO: 1520)
    ACDPYSFSIPCDDRL LSGRSANP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1409) (SEQ ID NO: 1695)
    NSPFTLSHIYDR (SEQ LSGRSANI
    ID NO: 1410) (SEQ ID NO: 1696)
    IGINFTTPSAFVAFP LSGRSDNI
    (SEQ ID NO: 1411) (SEQ ID NO: 1697)
    RDAFPIYRNADFSTP MIAPVAYR
    (SEQ ID NO: 1412) (SEQ ID NO: 1698)
    SIPNASSYNFTSSSG RPSPMWAY
    (SEQ ID NO: 1413) (SEQ ID NO: 1699)
    AGIPDKRHTYDFTSA WATPRPMR
    (SEQ ID NO: 1414) (SEQ ID NO: 1700)
    WPLAHDSRDWNFTTP FRLLDWQW
    (SEQ ID NO: 1415) (SEQ ID NO: 1701)
    RHSPSSGHVDFTSAG ISSGL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1416) (SEQ ID NO: 1702)
    SCFAWTDPVWNRCSW ISSGLLS
    (SEQ ID NO: 1417) (SEQ ID NO: 1703)
    MPCDWTGPGKIWCGG ISSGLL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1418) (SEQ ID NO: 1704)
    RDCDFSTANFRSCNK ISSGLLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1419) (SEQ ID NO: 214)
    LSCVVSPNYLHCNDH AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1420) (SEQ ID NO: 318)
    FVCGLYSFSGVCQGV ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1421) (SEQ ID NO: 346)
    IGLMCFSGLQCPMLA ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1422) (SEQ ID NO: 346)
    PGMNCFSGEICQMST AVGLLAPPGGTSTSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1423) (SEQ ID NO: 347)
    GDVGSCWASCGLQGG TSTSGRSANPRGGGAVGLLAPP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1424) (SEQ ID NO: 348)
    SQFQDCWASCGASFT VHMPLGFLGPGGTSTSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1425) (SEQ ID NO: 349)
    VGSLNCWYSCGDIWL TSTSGRSANPRGGGVHMPLGFLGP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1426) (SEQ ID NO: 350)
    MCESWLNFLGDQCGM LSGRSDNHGGAVGLLAPP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1427) (SEQ ID NO: 351)
    RCMISQSSFSGMCGM VHMPLGFLGPGGLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1428) (SEQ ID NO: 352)
    NCAPWTSNMSNHCLK LSGRSDNHGGVHMPLGFLGP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1429) (SEQ ID NO: 353)
    LCGVGSATGLELCGV LSGRSDNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 1430) (SEQ ID NO: 354)
    GCDFSSLGGRQPCTP LSGRSGNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 1431) (SEQ ID NO: 355)
    MGCNFTTYPYHTCNT ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSGNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1432) (SEQ ID NO: 356)
    GSCDFTSGAGKKCGS LSGRSDNHGGSGGSQNQALRMA
    (SEQ ID NO: 1433) (SEQ ID NO: 357)
    VSCDFTSSHARMCSR QNQALRMAGGSGGSLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1434) (SEQ ID NO: 358)
    MRCIDFYYNHINCIG LSGRSGNHGGSGGSQNQALRMA
    (SEQ ID NO: 1435) (SEQ ID NO: 359)
    RSCDFTSAANKYCAT QNQALRMAGGSGGSLSGRSGNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1436) (SEQ ID NO: 360)
    LYCDSFSVPRPNCAP ISSGLLSGRSGNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1437) (SEQ ID NO: 361)
    NSCDFTSARVSKCST ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1438) (SEQ ID NO: 1091)
    STCSDNFTTPMPCNT ISSGLLSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1439) (SEQ ID NO: 1092)
    DICNDRPNLTHCHYF AVGLLAPPTSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1440) (SEQ ID NO: 1093)
    LRCDDFTSAIGCRGY AVGLLAPPSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 1441) (SEQ ID NO: 1094)
    EGCDFTSALHSCNNY ISSGLLSGRSDDH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1442) (SEQ ID NO: 1095)
    RKGCGDFTSASCFVV ISSGLLSGRSDIH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1443) (SEQ ID NO: 1096)
    GMLCAGSSFGLCESM ISSGLLSGRSDQH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1444) (SEQ ID NO: 1097)
    RESCFGSSLGLCTNK ISSGLLSGRSDTH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1445) (SEQ ID NO: 1098)
    ILRCYDIPTNCMNFN ISSGLLSGRSDYH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1446) (SEQ ID NO: 1099)
    NSECTFGAMYCRNKP ISSGLLSGRSDNP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1447) (SEQ ID NO: 1100)
    ASGCFDEDIRCSGGA ISSGLLSGRSANP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1448) (SEQ ID NO: 1101)
    HYFCNQSNPSCQTAP ISSGLLSGRSANI
    (SEQ ID NO: 1449) (SEQ ID NO: 1102)
    AMGCELGGAGCIGSP AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDDH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1450) (SEQ ID NO: 1103)
    TLKCHMPRKLCANDP AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDIH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1451) (SEQ ID NO: 1104)
    RPACRDLPHNCITST AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDQH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1452) (SEQ ID NO: 1105)
    QMSCHGNFTTCHSNP AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDTH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1453) (SEQ ID NO: 1106)
    LTGCARGARPCRLRV AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDYH
    (SEQ ID NO: 1454) (SEQ ID NO: 1107)
    WSELCLAGPSCGWVG AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1455) (SEQ ID NO: 1108)
    VTKSCWQLPHCITAP AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSANP
    (SEQ ID NO: 1456) (SEQ ID NO: 1109)
    KAASCPHNQICNMTA AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSANI
    (SEQ ID NO: 1457) (SEQ ID NO: 1110)
    VSKNCFSGMMCPVFA ISSGLLSGRSDNI
    (SEQ ID NO: 1458) (SEQ ID NO: 1111)
    NRSSCWTGPTCHVLH AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNI
    (SEQ ID NO: 1459) (SEQ ID NO: 1112)
    ARTGCSGPVCLNDVS
    (SEQ ID NO: 1460)
    STRTCLAFTCINGNT
    (SEQ ID NO: 1461)
    MLDGNCWYACSYKNT
    (SEQ ID NO: 1462)
    FSRSDCWSACAPWRV
    (SEQ ID NO: 1463)
    GGRMDCWASCQPLSR
    (SEQ ID NO: 1464)
    NSPHSCMTNCDFTSA
    (SEQ ID NO: 1465)
  • TABLE 13D
    LC CDRs HC CDRs
    LC HC SEQ ID NO: SEQ ID NO:
    Mask Sequence Substrates: SEQ ID NO: SEQ ID NO: CDR1 CDR2 CDR3 CDR1 CDR2 CDR3
    DYTYCRWVNWCLSGV LSGRSDNH 543 546 LC CDRs of HC CDRs of
    (SEQ ID NO: 384) (SEQ ID NO: 294) SEQ ID NO: 543 SEQ ID NO: 546
    ILCPEDPWGHKCKLP TGRGPSWV
    (SEQ ID NO: 385) (SEQ ID NO: 295)
    TNIWSCQTYCDHKHK PLTGRSGG
    (SEQ ID NO: 386) (SEQ ID NO: 296)
    SDHKCKLQNCMNTKV TARGPSFK
    (SEQ ID NO: 387) (SEQ ID NO: 297)
    PGNCHPMQKEMCQFI NTLSGRSENHSG
    (SEQ ID NO: 388) (SEQ ID NO: 298)
    VEHLCYTHNKCKHPD NTLSGRSGNHGS
    (SEQ ID NO: 389) (SEQ ID NO: 299)
    TIPRCGQHPKCKDTL TSTSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 390) (SEQ ID NO: 300)
    ACRICQDHPKTKWNS TSGRSANP
    (SEQ ID NO: 391) (SEQ ID NO: 301)
    LIQCTGNLDHKCKHY VHMPLGFLGP
    (SEQ ID NO: 392) (SEQ ID NO: 302)
    IPCHHSADHKHKCTS AVGLLAPP
    (SEQ ID NO: 393) (SEQ ID NO: 303)
    SRQICADYNCHNKYK AQNLLGMV
    (SEQ ID NO: 394) (SEQ ID NO: 304)
    QPCNPQIDHKIKCIY QNQALRMA
    (SEQ ID NO: 395) (SEQ ID NO: 305)
    HYTICMTHNKCKDMA LAAPLGLL
    (SEQ ID NO: 396) (SEQ ID NO: 306)
    ANSCLAVEHKCKHNY STFPFGMF
    (SEQ ID NO: 397) (SEQ ID NO: 307)
    AALHCTEHKCKNHIK ISSGLLSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 398) (SEQ ID NO: 308)
    APCIINTVDWKSCEI PAGLWLDP
    (SEQ ID NO: 399) (SEQ ID NO: 309)
    ATNWCTHKQKCKQDM VAGRSMRP
    (SEQ ID NO: 400) (SEQ ID NO: 310)
    DCYNEHKLKTRVCNN VVPEGRRS
    (SEQ ID NO: 401) (SEQ ID NO: 311)
    DEMQCSHKQKCTNSK ILPRSPAF
    (SEQ ID NO: 402) (SEQ ID NO: 312)
    DVGICSQHNKCKPTK MVLGRSLL
    (SEQ ID NO: 403) (SEQ ID NO: 313)
    EKYCSSDDHKCKITL QGRAITFI
    (SEQ ID NO: 404) (SEQ ID NO: 314)
    ELECSHNKVKNCIQI SPRSIMLA
    (SEQ ID NO: 405) (SEQ ID NO: 315)
    ELHPCNTHKCKPIVN SMLRSMPL
    (SEQ ID NO: 406) (SEQ ID NO: 316)
    EVGSCNHPKCKSNNY SARGPSRW
    (SEQ ID NO: 407) (SEQ ID NO: 319)
    EYSPSLAHPKLKDNA GWHTGRN
    (SEQ ID NO: 408) (SEQ ID NO: 320)
    FESLHPKGKHPEDLG HTGRSGAL
    (SEQ ID NO: 409) (SEQ ID NO: 321)
    FPLCVRADRVCGDAQ AARGPAIH
    (SEQ ID NO: 410) (SEQ ID NO: 322)
    FQAPPASHNKLKPSL RGPAFNPM
    (SEQ ID NO: 411) (SEQ ID NO: 323)
    GAIDSCHHKCKSPHY SSRGPAYL
    (SEQ ID NO: 412) (SEQ ID NO: 324)
    GKIYTCEHNCTFGYS RGPATPIM
    (SEQ ID NO: 413) (SEQ ID NO: 325)
    HCTVNNHSSDHKCKI RGPA
    (SEQ ID NO: 414) (SEQ ID NO: 326)
    HGTQCTHNKCKPILS GGQPSGMWGW
    (SEQ ID NO: 415) (SEQ ID NO: 327)
    HIGWCLHPKCKTTTT FPRPLGITGL
    (SEQ ID NO: 416) (SEQ ID NO: 328)
    HLRTCIQKWCEHKMK SPLTGRSG
    (SEQ ID NO: 417) (SEQ ID NO: 329)
    HTDCTMMSNHKCKIN SAGFSLPA
    (SEQ ID NO: 418) (SEQ ID NO: 330)
    IRQQCTALACLLKVH LAPLGLQRR
    (SEQ ID NO: 419) (SEQ ID NO: 331)
    KGCSTHKMRAYCNQM SGGPLGVR
    (SEQ ID NO: 420) (SEQ ID NO: 332)
    KMFTPCKIWCNNSYN PLGL
    (SEQ ID NO: 421) (SEQ ID NO: 333)
    KTMCSGHKQKCNNSS ISSGLSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 422) (SEQ ID NO: 334)
    LACHSASLVDHKCKL PVGYTSSL
    (SEQ ID NO: 423) (SEQ ID NO: 335)
    LCNVSMDHKHKPCYL DWLYWPGI
    (SEQ ID NO: 424) (SEQ ID NO: 336)
    LGLNCFSEHKCKEHM LKAAPRWA
    (SEQ ID NO: 425) (SEQ ID NO: 337)
    LGTCTHKHKNCNYTL GPSHLVLT
    (SEQ ID NO: 426) (SEQ ID NO: 338)
    LHEGCTTHNKCKPIA LPGGLSPW
    (SEQ ID NO: 427) (SEQ ID NO: 339)
    LKRSCTGHWTCYTNW MGLFSEAG
    (SEQ ID NO: 428) (SEQ ID NO: 340)
    LQRCTHKEKYCHAIH SPLPLRVP
    (SEQ ID NO: 429) (SEQ ID NO: 341)
    LSHCYDHKRKCSYIV RMHLRSLG
    (SEQ ID NO: 430) (SEQ ID NO: 342)
    LSKCHNKEKNCSNNN LLAPSHRA
    (SEQ ID NO: 431) (SEQ ID NO: 343)
    MDTCEMHKQKCRPSF GPRSFGL
    (SEQ ID NO: 432) (SEQ ID NO: 344)
    MHNECLTHKCKVPIT GPRSFG
    (SEQ ID NO: 433) (SEQ ID NO: 345)
    MLTLCNTNACHKEKN LSGRSGNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 434) (SEQ ID NO: 1157)
    MRPCLNNLEHKCKHY SGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 435) (SEQ ID NO: 1158)
    MSRCPTHKMKCSLNI LSGRSDDH
    (SEQ ID NO: 436) (SEQ ID NO: 1161)
    MWICQEHKLKCMTDT LSGRSDIH
    (SEQ ID NO: 437) (SEQ ID NO: 1162)
    MYYCKRRSAFYCTLN LSGRSDQH
    (SEQ ID NO: 438) (SEQ ID NO: 1165)
    NDCQHDKQMHKCKMH LSGRSDTH
    (SEQ ID NO: 439) (SEQ ID NO: 1166)
    NFGPCPMLLGCFGFR LSGRSDYH
    (SEQ ID NO: 440) (SEQ ID NO: 1169)
    NHTDCSHPKCKSHDS LSGRSDNP
    (SEQ ID NO: 441) (SEQ ID NO: 1520)
    NLNCPHKQKNCDKYH LSGRSANP
    (SEQ ID NO: 442) (SEQ ID NO: 1695)
    NPQCTPIDHKCKTHH LSGRSANI
    (SEQ ID NO: 443) (SEQ ID NO: 1696)
    NTTSCTHPKCKHQGK LSGRSDNI
    (SEQ ID NO: 444) (SEQ ID NO: 1697)
    NVGGCDNYGCHKLKN MIAPVAYR
    (SEQ ID NO: 445) (SEQ ID NO: 1698)
    PCSPGNLTWDHKCKY RPSPMWAY
    (SEQ ID NO: 446) (SEQ ID NO: 1699)
    PFTKCHGFNKCKEHT WATPRPMR
    (SEQ ID NO: 447) (SEQ ID NO: 1700)
    PGDKCTHKEKCYYNN FRLLDWQW
    (SEQ ID NO: 448) (SEQ ID NO: 1701)
    PNICNLDHKRKCRIN ISSGL
    (SEQ ID NO: 449) (SEQ ID NO: 1702)
    PQLACKHPKCKDAGN ISSGLLS
    (SEQ ID NO: 450) (SEQ ID NO: 1703)
    PSCTMWTHGGVCKHA ISSGLL
    (SEQ ID NO: 451) (SEQ ID NO: 1704)
    PSHRHPLAKPGFRVE ISSGLLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 452) (SEQ ID NO: 214)
    PTCFKTHNKSKCNRV AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 453) (SEQ ID NO: 318)
    PTPVCHHNFHCFGYD ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 454) (SEQ ID NO: 346)
    QATCQWKKRSKCHNK ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 455) (SEQ ID NO: 346)
    QHSWCQHKAKCNYGN AVGLLAPPGGTSTSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 456) (SEQ ID NO: 347)
    QNCSPTYTTHKCKLT TSTSGRSANPRGGGAVGLLAPP
    (SEQ ID NO: 457) (SEQ ID NO: 348)
    QSSNCEHKRKCSSIS VHMPLGFLGPGGTSTSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 458) (SEQ ID NO: 349)
    RPCLLGLVPDHKCKL TSTSGRSANPRGGGVHMPLGFLGP
    (SEQ ID NO: 459) (SEQ ID NO: 350)
    RRSCMRSINTCKQKY LSGRSDNHGGAVGLLAPP
    (SEQ ID NO: 460) (SEQ ID NO: 351)
    RSSCPTVTPQNCENQ VHMPLGFLGPGGLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 461) (SEQ ID NO: 352)
    RTMCLDLNHKCKPSN LSGRSDNHGGVHMPLGFLGP
    (SEQ ID NO: 462) (SEQ ID NO: 353)
    RTYWCTNHNKCKHNM LSGRSDNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 463) (SEQ ID NO: 354)
    RVENCEHNQYCHKWK LSGRSGNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS
    (SEQ ID NO: 464) (SEQ ID NO: 355)
    SCHEDDHKNKNICSL ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSGNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 465) (SEQ ID NO: 356)
    SDTCVMNHPKCKRDN LSGRSDNHGGSGGSQNQALRMA
    (SEQ ID NO: 466) (SEQ ID NO: 357)
    SSTCFHPNQKECMTK QNQALRMAGGSGGSLSGRSDNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 467) (SEQ ID NO: 358)
    SSYCGGITMRCRRAM LSGRSGNHGGSGGSQNQALRMA
    (SEQ ID NO: 468) (SEQ ID NO: 359)
    STGYCTYVNWCNYTN QNQALRMAGGSGGSLSGRSGNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 469) (SEQ ID NO: 360)
    THKCKLHLQVCTQTT ISSGLLSGRSGNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 470) (SEQ ID NO: 361)
    TMNCTHPKQKCQHTN ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRNH
    (SEQ ID NO: 471) (SEQ ID NO: 1091)
    TNVLCESHNCDHKNK ISSGLLSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 472) (SEQ ID NO: 1092)
    TQHAASLGVEHKSKI AVGLLAPPTSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 473) (SEQ ID NO: 1093)
    TQLPCFDDHKCKNTN AVGLLAPPSGRSANPRG
    (SEQ ID NO: 474) (SEQ ID NO: 1094)
    TSDSCMRQKCEHKEK ISSGLLSGRSDDH
    (SEQ ID NO: 475) (SEQ ID NO: 1095)
    TTCDDHKYKHKCAQL ISSGLLSGRSDIH
    (SEQ ID NO: 476) (SEQ ID NO: 1096)
    TTCGAHKEKQHCIYT ISSGLLSGRSDQH
    (SEQ ID NO: 477) (SEQ ID NO: 1097)
    TTYCAYWHNKCKFET ISSGLLSGRSDTH
    (SEQ ID NO: 478) (SEQ ID NO: 1098)
    VGPTCGHAKCKQSEV ISSGLLSGRSDYH
    (SEQ ID NO: 479) (SEQ ID NO: 1099)
    VSHPCNTHKCKTNIV ISSGLLSGRSDNP
    (SEQ ID NO: 480) (SEQ ID NO: 1100)
    WDCRNTSHPKLKCHN ISSGLLSGRSANP
    (SEQ ID NO: 481) (SEQ ID NO: 1101)
    WSPCNSDHKRKCNNG ISSGLLSGRSANI
    (SEQ ID NO: 482) (SEQ ID NO: 1102)
    YANMSCEYDCHKMKY AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDDH
    (SEQ ID NO: 483) (SEQ ID NO: 1103)
    YANPCTHKEKCHFKN AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDIH
    (SEQ ID NO: 484) (SEQ ID NO: 1104)
    YDCSPSWTHPKCKHK AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDQH
    (SEQ ID NO: 485) (SEQ ID NO: 1105)
    YGWTCTTHPKCKTTN AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDTH
    (SEQ ID NO: 486) (SEQ ID NO: 1106)
    YQKCHPKAKDCGNNT AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDYH
    (SEQ ID NO: 487) (SEQ ID NO: 1107)
    YWECPNMEHNKCKNN AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNP
    (SEQ ID NO: 488) (SEQ ID NO: 1108)
    PMGNRYCVLDHPKLK AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSANP
    (SEQ ID NO: 489) (SEQ ID NO: 1109)
    GHKSCCQKHCEYTQT AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSANI
    (SEQ ID NO: 490) (SEQ ID NO: 1110)
    LYLEMCSCCCWESIT ISSGLLSGRSDNI
    (SEQ ID NO: 491) (SEQ ID NO: 1111)
    ACQAQHCYKTYACKP AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNI
    (SEQ ID NO: 492) (SEQ ID NO: 1112)
    CCYTCSVHPKCKNQL
    (SEQ ID NO: 493)
    CKHRCSHKEKCPANH
    (SEQ ID NO: 494)
    CHVLFCLMQCCRWSL
    (SEQ ID NO: 495)
    LNSSLVFDHPKAKPN
    (SEQ ID NO: 496)
    MCLLCRSKFGCKVKG
    (SEQ ID NO: 497)
    IICNDHKCKQNQCNN
    (SEQ ID NO: 498)
    IRCSLRDSLCGCERM
    (SEQ ID NO: 499)
    TSCQPPKHKCTCNHG
    (SEQ ID NO: 500)
    TQCPHRCVKPNCWLH
    (SEQ ID NO: 501)
    KCCETKRNHKHCTYK
    (SEQ ID NO: 502)
    LPHCCHKAKHCNHTS
    (SEQ ID NO: 503)
    PAMCAAIHEKCCIKV
    (SEQ ID NO: 504)
    PRSCGNQLCPCHYYK
    (SEQ ID NO: 505)
    TNKCSCNHNMKCINY
    (SEQ ID NO: 506)
    VETCCQHNKCKYPFI
    (SEQ ID NO: 507)
    IFCCSNHEDHKCKTN
    (SEQ ID NO: 508)
    VCRLICPLTCVIGVG
    (SEQ ID NO: 509)
    FHGCCSVYSCLTNPG
    (SEQ ID NO: 510)
    ALACHPKQKPLEGQL
    (SEQ ID NO: 511)
    SIICCATSSCPLKHL
    (SEQ ID NO: 512)
    APCCRPHKEKPIDSR
    (SEQ ID NO: 513)
    WELCCPSADCRVAMG
    (SEQ ID NO: 514)
    QDHPKTKWNS (SEQ
    ID NO: 548)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNS
    (SEQ ID NO: 549)
    ACRICQDHPKTAWNS
    (SEQ ID NO: 550)
    ACRICQDAPKTKWNS
    (SEQ ID NO: 551)
    ACRICQDHAKTKWNS
    (SEQ ID NO: 552)
    DHPATKWNS
    (SEQ ID NO: 553)
    DHPKTAWNS
    (SEQ ID NO: 554)
    DAPKTKWNS
    (SEQ ID NO: 555)
    DAPATKWNS
    (SEQ ID NO: 556)
    ACRICQDHP
    (SEQ ID NO: 557)
    HPQSKDTL
    (SEQ ID NO: 558)
    HPKSQDTL
    (SEQ ID NO: 559)
    TIPRCGQHPLCLDTL
    (SEQ ID NO: 560)
    HPLSLDTL
    (SEQ ID NO: 561)
    HPASKDTL
    (SEQ ID NO: 562)
    HPKSADTL
    (SEQ ID NO: 563)
    PGNCHPLQKELCQFI
    (SEQ ID NO: 564)
    HPLQKELAQFI
    (SEQ ID NO: 565)
    HPLALELAQFI
    (SEQ ID NO: 566)
    PGNCHPLQLELCQFI
    (SEQ ID NO: 567)
    TNIWSCQTYCDHAHA
    (SEQ ID NO: 568)
    TNIWSCQTYCDHAHL
    (SEQ ID NO: 569)
    TNIWSCQTYCDHLHA
    (SEQ ID NO: 570)
    TNIWSCQTYCDHKHA
    (SEQ ID NO: 571)
  • Any of the combinations described in Tables 13A, 13B, 13C, and/or 13D can be combined with human immunoglobulin constant regions to result in fully humanized IgGs including IgG1, IgG2, IgG4 or mutated constant regions to result in human IgGs with altered functions such as IgG1 N297A, IgG1 N297Q, or IgG4 S228P. Additional examples are known to those skilled in the art. Examples of Ig heavy chain constant region amino acids in which mutations in at least one amino acid leads to reduced Fc function include, but are not limited to, mutations in amino acid 228, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 239, 252, 254, 256, 265, 270, 297, 318, 320, 322, 327, 329, 330, and 331 of the heavy constant region. Examples of combinations of mutated amino acids are also known in the art, such as, but not limited to a combination of mutations in amino acids 234, 235, and 331, such as L234F, L235E, and P331S or a combination of amino acids 318, 320, and 322, such as E318A, K320A, and K322A.
  • As an example a masking moiety comprising SEQ ID NO: 66 can be combined with a substrate comprising SEQ ID NO: 294, and a VL region comprising SEQ ID NO: 39 in combination with a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 to produce a light chain, which may or may not include linker regions. One such example is SEQ ID NO: 380, although other embodiments having longer linker sequences are also contemplated. In some embodiments, for example, a VH region comprising SEQ ID NO: 21 can be combined a with human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain to give an IgG1 heavy chain (SEQ ID NO: 2048), an IgG4 heavy chain (SEQ ID NO: 2051), an IgG4 S228P heavy chain (SEQ ID NO: 2047), a mutated IgG1 N297A heavy chain (SEQ ID NO: 2049) or a mutated IgG1 N297Q heavy chain (SEQ ID NO: 2050). Co-expression of SEQ ID NO: 380 with SEQ ID NO: 2048 will yield an IgG1 anti-PD-1 activatable antibody. Co-expression of SEQ ID NO: 380 with SEQ ID NO: 2051 will yield an IgG4 anti-PD-1 activatable antibody. Co-expression of SEQ ID NO: 380 with SEQ ID NO: 2047 will yield an IgG4S228P anti-PD-1 activatable antibody. Co-expression of SEQ ID NO: 380 with SEQ ID NO: 2049 will yield an IgG1 N297A anti-PD-1 activatable antibody. Co-expression of SEQ ID NO: 380 with SEQ ID NO: 2050 will yield an IgG1 N297Q anti-PD-1 activatable antibody.
  • In some embodiments, a masking moiety comprising SEQ ID NO: 99 is combined with a substrate comprising SEQ ID NO: 214 and a VL region comprising SEQ ID NO: 47 in combination with a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 to produce a light chain comprising SEQ ID NO: 2055. In some embodiments, spacer QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362) is added to the N-terminus of SEQ ID NO: 2055 to form SEQ ID NO: 2054. In some embodiments, a masking moiety comprising SEQ ID NO: 99 is combined with a substrate comprising SEQ ID NO: 1100 and a VL region comprising SEQ ID NO: 47 in combination with a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 to produce a light chain comprising SEQ ID NO: 2057. In some embodiments, spacer QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362) is added to the N-terminus of SEQ ID NO: 2057 to form SEQ ID NO: 2056. In some embodiments, a masking moiety comprising SEQ ID NO: 99 is combined with a substrate comprising SEQ ID NO: 1101, and a VL region comprising SEQ ID NO: 47 in combination with a human kappa constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 61 to produce a light chain comprising SEQ ID NO: 2059. In some embodiments, spacer QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362) is added to the N-terminus of SEQ ID NO: 2059 to form SEQ ID NO: 2058. In some embodiments, a VH region comprising SEQ ID NO: 21 can be combined with an IgG4 S228P human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 63 to produce a heavy chain comprising SEQ ID NO: 2052. In some embodiments, the C-terminal lysine of SEQ ID NO: 2052 is missing to form an amino acid sequence having SEQ ID NO: 2053. Co-expression of any one of these light chains with any one of these heavy chains will lead to production of an activatable antibody of the embodiments.
  • Constant region amino acid sequences are shown below in SEQ ID NO: 381, 382, 383, and 1807.
  • IgG1 Hc CH1-end amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 381)
    ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYS
    LSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPP
    KPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQY
    Figure US20210179713A1-20210617-P00001
    STYRVVSVLTVL
    HQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFY
    PSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYT
    QKSLSLSPG
    IgG1NA CH1-end amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 382)
    ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYS
    LSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPP
    KPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQY
    Figure US20210179713A1-20210617-P00002
    STYRVVSVLTVL
    HQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFY
    PSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYT
    QKSLSLSPG
    IgG1NQ CH1-end amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1807)
    ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYS
    LSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPP
    KPKDTLMISRTPEVICVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQY
    Figure US20210179713A1-20210617-P00003
    STYRVVSVLTVL
    HQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFY
    PSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYT
    QKSLSLSPG
    IgG4 Hc CH1-end amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 383)
    ASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYS
    LSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCP
    Figure US20210179713A1-20210617-P00004
    CPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPK
    DTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQD
    WLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSD
    IAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKS
    LSLSLG
    Light Chain (Lc) amino acid sequence:
    AMSGCSWSAFCPYLA[X1]nLSGRSDNH[X2]nDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVD
    NYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYC
    QQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKV
    DNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRG
    EC
    where each of [X1]n and [X2]n independently can be a
    linking peptide of between 0 and 20 amino acids (SEQ ID NO:
    380), or any other suitable length.
    IgG4 S228P Heavy Chain (Hc) amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 2047)
    EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSGYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAYISNSGGNAHYADSV
    KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCTREDYGTSPFVYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVF
    PLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPS
    SSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTP
    EVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKC
    KVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNG
    QPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK
    IgG1 Heavy Chain (Hc) amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 2048)
    EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSGYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAYISNSGGNAHYADSV
    KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCTREDYGTSPFVYWGQGTLVTVSS
    ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYS
    LSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPP
    KPKDTLMISRTPEVICVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQY
    Figure US20210179713A1-20210617-P00005
    STYRVVSVLTVL
    HQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFY
    PSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYT
    QKSLSLSPG
    IgG1NA Hc amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 2049)
    EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSGYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAYISNSGGNAHYADSV
    KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCTREDYGTSPFVYWGQGTLVTVSS
    ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYS
    LSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPP
    KPKDTLMISRTPEVICVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQY
    Figure US20210179713A1-20210617-P00006
    STYRVVSVLTVL
    HQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFY
    PSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYT
    QKSLSLSPG
    IgG1NQ Hc amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 2050)
    EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSGYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAYISNSGGNAHYADSV
    KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCTREDYGTSPFVYWGQGTLVTVSS
    ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYS
    LSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPP
    KPKDTLMISRTPEVICVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQY
    Figure US20210179713A1-20210617-P00007
    STYRVVSVLTVL
    HQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFY
    PSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTIPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYT
    QKSLSLSPG
    IgG4 Hc amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 2051)
    EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSGYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAYISNSGGNAHYADSV
    KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCTREDYGTSPFVYWGQGTLVTVSS
    ASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYS
    LSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCP
    Figure US20210179713A1-20210617-P00008
    CPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPK
    DTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQD
    WLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSD
    IAVEWESNGQPENNYKTIPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKS
    LSLSLG
    Heavy Chain 1 Amino Acid Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 2052):
    EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSGYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAYISNSGGNA
    HYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCTREDYGTSPFVYWGQGTLVT
    VSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVL
    QSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGG
    PSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQF
    NSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQ
    EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDK
    SRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK
    Heavy Chain 2 Amino Acid Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 2053):
    EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSGYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAYISNSGGNA
    HYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCTREDYGTSPFVYWGQGTLVT
    VSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVL
    QSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGG
    PSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQF
    NSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQ
    EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDK
    SRWQEGNVFScSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLG
    Light Chain 1 Amino Acid Sequence with spacer (SEQ ID NO: 2054):
    [QGQSGQG][TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSSLS
    ASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGS
    GTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKS
    GTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKAD
    YEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC]
    Light Chain 1 Amino Acid Sequence without spacer (SEQ ID NO: 2055):
    TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTI
    TCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISS
    MQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLL
    NNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYAC
    EVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC
    Light Chain 2 Amino Acid Sequence with spacer (SEQ ID NO: 2056):
    [QGQSGQG][TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNPGGGSDIQLTQSPSSLS
    ASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGS
    GTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKS
    GTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKAD
    YEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC]
    Light Chain 2 Amino Acid Sequence without spacer (SEQ ID NO: 2057):
    TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNPGGGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTIT
    CRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSM
    QPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNN
    FYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEV
    THQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC
    Light Chain 3 Amino Acid Sequence with spacer (SEQ ID NO: 2058):
    [QGQSGQG][TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPGGGSDIQLTQSPSSLS
    ASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGS
    GTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKS
    GTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKAD
    YEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC]
    Light Chain 3 Amino Acid Sequence without spacer (SEQ ID NO: 2059):
    TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPGGGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTIT
    CRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSM
    QPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNN
    FYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEV
    THQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC
  • Example 10: Evaluation of Efficiency of Masking Moieties
  • This example describes activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure with reduced binding to hPD-1.
  • Masking the ability of an antibody to bind to its antigen is an example of inhibition of binding. The extent of inhibition is dependent on the affinity of the antibody for its antigen, the affinity of the masking moiety (also referred to herein as the mask) for the antibody and the concentration of all reactants. Local concentrations of the tethered peptide mask (inhibitor) is very high in the activatable antibody context, on the order of 10 mM, therefore moderate affinity peptides would effectively mask activatable antibody antigen binding.
  • Masking efficiencies were evaluated by standard plate ELISA. Briefly, human PD-1-Fc (R and D systems, Minneapolis, Minn.) was adsorbed to the wells of a 96-well ELISA plate. Purified anti-PD-1 antibodies and activatable antibodies were applied to the plate in serial dilution and allowed to bind. Bound antibody and activatable antibodies were detected with anti-human IgG-HRP conjugate, FAb-specific (Sigma, St Louis, Mo.) and visualized with the chromogenic substrate TMB (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, Ill.). Shown are plots of binding isotherms for anti-PD-1 A1.4 and anti-PD-1 A1.5 activatable antibodies (FIGS. 14-18). Plots were generated in Prizm (Sigma Plot); the data were fit to a model of single site saturation binding, and the equilibrium dissociation constant, Kd, was determined. Masking efficiency was calculated by dividing the Kd for binding of the activatable antibodies by the Kd of the parental antibody. The masking efficiency (ME) values for the tested antibodies are shown in Table 14 and Table 15 below (masking moiety PD001 is also referred to herein as PD01 and/or PD-01; masking moiety PD002 is also referred to herein as PD02 and/or PD-02, and so on), and the apparent Kd (nM) and masking efficiency (ME) values for the tested activatable antibodies are shown in Table 26:
  • TABLE 14
    Masking efficiency values for activatable
    antibodies tested in FIG. 14
    Mask ME
    PD01 25
    PD02 18
    PD03  5
    PD08 13
    PD09  2
     PD-10 13
  • TABLE 15
    Masking efficiency values for activatable antibodies tested in FIG. 18
    Mask ME
    None  1
    PD06 30
    PD09  2
     PD-12 10
     PD-17 20
     PD-19 30
    PD25 30
    PD26 20
    PD28 25
    PD34 42
  • TABLE 26
    Apparent Kd and Masking efficiency values for activatable
    antibodies tested in FIG. 15
    Molecule Apparent KD, nM Masking Efficiency
    A1.5 (n = 5 avg) 1.8
    PD01 348 193
    PD02 21 12
    PD03 109 61
    PD05 68 38
    PD06 71 39
    PD08 55 31
    PD09 10 6
    PD10 54 30
    PD11 67 37
    PD12 25 14
    PD13 151 84
    PD14 100 56
    PD15 117 65
    PD16 57 32
    PD17 22 12
    PD18 75 42
    PD19 93 52
    PD20 77 43
    PD21 49 27
    PD22 41 23
    PD23 31 17
    PD24 92 51
  • Example 11: Anti-PD-1 Activatable Antibodies of the Embodiments are Functionally Masked in a Human T-Cell Restimulation Assay
  • This example describes the effect of masking moieties on the biological function of the anti-PD-1 antibody. (FIG. 19)
  • PBMCs from a CMV-positive donor (Hemacare) were plated at 2×105 cells/well in the presence of CMV viral lysate (Astarte) and either anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5, an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody of the disclosure, or hIgG4 isotype control antibody. After four days, supernatant was removed from each well and IFN-gamma levels were assayed using IFN-gamma ELISA kit (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, Calif.). Anti-PD-1 A1.5 activatable antibodies increased CMV-stimulated IFN-gamma secretion compared with control hIgG4 but with decreased potency relative to anti-PD-1 A1.5 parental antibody (FIG. 19).
  • Example 12: Anti Mouse PD-1 J43v2 mIgG2a Antibody Binds Mouse PD-1 and Blocks Mouse PD-L1 and Mouse PD-L2 Binding
  • This example demonstrates that Armenian hamster anti mouse PD-1 J43 antibody (U.S. Pat. No. 7,858,746; Agata et al, 1996, International Immunology, Vol. 8 No. 5 pp 765-77) can be functionally expressed as a mouse IgG2a antibody.
  • Anti-mouse PD-1 antibody J43 was reformatted as a hamster LC (SEQ ID NO: 543 amino acid; SEQ ID NO: 544 or SEQ ID NO: 545 nucleotide), mouse IgG2a antibody by fusion of the heavy chain variable domain to mIgG2a, resulting in amino acid SEQ ID NO 546, nucleotide sequence SEQ ID NO 547. Full length J43v2 mIgG2a (also referred to as J43v2, J43 m2a and J43v2 m2a) was expressed by transient transfection of HEK293 cells and purified from the culture supernatant by Protein G chromatography. One embodiment of this disclosure is an antibody comprising a light chain comprising amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 543. One embodiment of this disclosure is an antibody comprising a heavy chain comprising amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 546. One embodiment of this disclosure is an antibody comprising a light chain comprising amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 543 and a heavy chain comprising amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 546. One embodiment of this disclosure is an antibody comprising the CDRs of an antibody comprising a light chain comprising amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 543 and a heavy chain comprising amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 546.
  • Functionality was assayed by binding of J43v2 m2a to HEK293 cells expressing mouse PD-1 and confirmation that binding of J43v2 m2a to HEK293-mPD-1 inhibited binding of biotinylated mPD-L1 and biotinylated mPD-L2 to HEK293-mPD-1 (FIG. 20). About 100,000 mPD-1 HEK293 cells were transferred to a U-bottom 96-well plate. For the binding experiment, a 1:4 titration of J43v2 m2a antibody starting at 150 nM was added to cells. For blocking experiments, 20 nM of biotinylated-mPD-L1-Fc or 20 nM of biotinylated-mPD-L2-Fc were premixed with a 1:4 titration of J43v2 m2a starting at 150 nM and added to cells. Both were incubated for 1 hour on ice and cells were washed 3 times. J43v2 m2a antibody binding was detected using an anti-mouse secondary antibody (Jackson Immunoresearch, West Grove, Pa.). For the blocking experiment, biotinylated-PD-L1 or biotinylated-PD-L2 was detected using streptavidin-PE (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, Calif.). Both binding and blocking were incubated for 30 minutes on ice and were washed and read on a flow cytometer (MACSQuant).
  • Example 13: J43v2 m2a Induces Diabetes in NOD Mouse Model
  • In this Example, anti-PD-1 J43v2 m2a antibody was confirmed to induce diabetes in the NOD mouse model.
  • Antibody J43v2 m2a was confirmed to induce diabetes in NOD mice as follows. The NOD mice, substrain NOD/ShiLtJ were obtained from Jackson Laboratory at 8 weeks and acclimated on site for 2 weeks. At 10 weeks, mice were checked for diabetes prior to enrollment, grouped, and dosed as set forth in Table 16. FIG. 21 shows the dose-dependent induction of diabetes in NOD mice by J43v2 m2a. At day eight after a single dose, 100% of mice in the mIgG2a isotype control group remained non-diabetic, while 0%, 14% and 86% of the 20 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg groups, respectively, remained non-diabetic.
  • TABLE 16
    Study design
    Dose
    Dose volume
    Group Count Gender Treatment (mg/kg) (mL/kg) Schedule Route
    1 7 F mIgG2a (C1.18.4) 20 10 q7dx1 IP
    2 7 F Anti-PD-1 (J43v2) 20 10 q7dx1 IP
    3 7 F Anti-PD-1 (J43v2) 5 10 q7dx1 IP
    4 7 F Anti-PD-1 (J43v2) 1 10 q7dx1 IP
  • Example 14: Activatable Anti-Mouse PD-1 J43 Masking Moieties
  • This example describes identification of masking moieties (MM) that reduce binding of anti-PD-1 J43 antibody to its target.
  • Anti-PD-1 J43v2 mIgG2a was used to screen libraries using a method similar to that described in PCT International Publication Number WO 2010/081173, published 15 Jul. 2010. The screening consisted of one round of MACS and three rounds of FACS sorting. For the initial MACS, approximately 1×1012 cells were incubated with J43v2 m2a antibody at a concentration of 200 nM, and approximately 9×107 binders were collected using Protein-G Dynabeads (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, Calif.). FACS rounds were conducted labeling cells with DyLight 650 (Thermo-Fisher) labeled J43v2 m2a antibody and collecting cells with strongest fluorescence as follows: 200 nM J43-650 collecting brightest 3% for FACS round 1 (F1), 20 nM J43-650 collecting brightest 8% for FACS round 2 (F2) and 1 nM J43-650 collecting two populations, the brightest 20% and the brightest 0.5% for FACS round 3 (F3-20 and F3-0.5). Individual peptide clones from F2, F3-20 and F3-0.5 were identified by sequence analysis (Table 17), and selected peptide clones MP001-MP014 were subsequently verified for their ability to bind J43-650 (masking moiety MP001 is also referred to herein as MP01 and/or MP-01; masking moiety MP002 is also referred to herein as MP02 and/or MP-02, and so on).
  • TABLE 17
    Masking moiety sequences
    Mask Amino Acid Sequence SEQ ID NO:
    MP001 DYTYCRWVNWCLSGV 384
    MP002 ILCPEDPWGHKCKLP 385
    MP003 TNIWSCQTYCDHKHK 386
    MP004 SDHKCKLQNCMNTKV 387
    MP005 PGNCHPMQKEMCQFI 388
    MP006 VEHLCYTHNKCKHPD 389
    MP007 TIPRCGQHPKCKDTL 390
    MP008 ACRICQDHPKTKWNS 391
    MP009 LIQCTGNLDHKCKHY 392
    MP010 IPCHHSADHKHKCTS 393
    MP011 SRQICADYNCHNKYK 394
    MP012 QPCNPQIDHKIKCIY 395
    MP013 HYTICMTHNKCKDMA 396
    MP014 ANSCLAVEHKCKHNY 397
    MP015 AALHCTEHKCKNHIK 398
    MP016 APCIINTVDWKSCEI 399
    MP017 ATNWCTHKQKCKQDM 400
    MP018 DCYNEHKLKTRVCNN 401
    MP019 DEMQCSHKQKCTNSK 402
    MP020 DVGICSQHNKCKPTK 403
    MP021 EKYCSSDDHKCKITL 404
    MP022 ELECSHNKVKNCIQI 405
    MP023 ELHPCNTHKCKPIVN 406
    MP024 EVGSCNHPKCKSNNY 407
    MP025 EYSPSLAHPKLKDNA 408
    MP026 FESLHPKGKHPEDLG 409
    MP027 FPLCVRADRVCGDAQ 410
    MP028 FQAPPASHNKLKPSL 411
    MP029 GAIDSCHHKCKSPHY 412
    MP030 GKIYTCEHNCTFGYS 413
    MP031 HCTVNNHSSDHKCKI 414
    MP032 HGTQCTHNKCKPILS 415
    MP033 HIGWCLHPKCKTTTT 416
    MP034 HLRTCIQKWCEHKMK 417
    MP035 HTDCTMMSNHKCKIN 418
    MP036 IRQQCTALACLLKVH 419
    MP037 KGCSTHKMRAYCNQM 420
    MP038 KMFTPCKIWCNNSYN 421
    MP039 KTMCSGHKQKCNNSS 422
    MP040 LACHSASLVDHKCKL 423
    MP041 LCNVSMDHKHKPCYL 424
    MP042 LGLNCFSEHKCKEHM 425
    MP043 LGTCTHKHKNCNYTL 426
    MP044 LHEGCTTHNKCKPIA 427
    MP045 LKRSCTGHWTCYTNW 428
    MP046 LQRCTHKEKYCHAIH 429
    MP047 LSHCYDHKRKCSYIV 430
    MP048 LSKCHNKEKNCSNNN 431
    MP049 MDTCEMHKQKCRPSF 432
    MP050 MHNECLTHKCKVPIT 433
    MP051 MLTLCNTNACHKEKN 434
    MP052 MRPCLNNLEHKCKHY 435
    MP053 MSRCPTHKMKCSLNI 436
    MP054 MWICQEHKLKCMTDT 437
    MP055 MYYCKRRSAFYCTLN 438
    MP056 NDCQHDKQMHKCKMH 439
    MP057 NFGPCPMLLGCFGFR 440
    MP058 NHTDCSHPKCKSHDS 441
    MP059 NLNCPHKQKNCDKYH 442
    MP060 NPQCTPIDHKCKTHH 443
    MP061 NTTSCTHPKCKHQGK 444
    MP062 NVGGCDNYGCHKLKN 445
    MP063 PCSPGNLTWDHKCKY 446
    MP064 PFTKCHGFNKCKEHT 447
    MP065 PGDKCTHKEKCYYNN 448
    MP066 PNICNLDHKRKCRIN 449
    MP067 PQLACKHPKCKDAGN 450
    MP068 PSCTMWTHGGVCKHA 451
    MP069 PSHRHPLAKPGFRVE 452
    MP070 PTCFKTHNKSKCNRV 453
    MP071 PTPVCHHNFHCFGYD 454
    MP072 QATCQWKKRSKCHNK 455
    MP073 QHSWCQHKAKCNYGN 456
    MP074 QNCSPTYTTHKCKLT 457
    MP075 QSSNCEHKRKCSSTS 458
    MP076 RPCLLGLVPDHKCKL 459
    MP077 RRSCMRSINTCKQKY 460
    MP078 RSSCPTVTPQNCENQ 461
    MP079 RTMCLDLNHKCKPSN 462
    MP080 RTYWCTNHNKCKHNM 463
    MP081 RVENCEHNQYCHKWK 464
    MP082 SCHEDDHKNKNICSL 465
    MP083 SDTCVMNHPKCKRDN 466
    MP084 SSTCFHPNQKECMTK 467
    MP085 SSYCGGITMRCRRAM 468
    MP086 STGYCTYVNWCNYTN 469
    MP087 THKCKLHLQVCTQTT 470
    MP088 TMNCTHPKQKCQHTN 471
    MP089 TNVLCESHNCDHKNK 472
    MP090 TQHAASLGVEHKSKI 473
    MP091 TQLPCFDDHKCKNTN 474
    MP092 TSDSCMRQKCEHKEK 475
    MP093 TTCDDHKYKHKCAQL 476
    MP094 TTCGAHKEKQHCIYT 477
    MP095 TTYCAYWHNKCKFET 478
    MP096 VGPTCGHAKCKQSEV 479
    MP097 VSHPCNTHKCKTNIV 480
    MP098 WDCRNTSHPKLKCHN 481
    MP099 WSPCNSDHKRKCNNG 482
    MP100 YANMSCEYDCHKMKY 483
    MP101 YANPCTHKEKCHFKN 484
    MP102 YDCSPSWTHPKCKHK 485
    MP103 YGWTCTTHPKCKTTN 486
    MP104 YQKCHPKAKDCGNNT 487
    MP105 YWECPNMEHNKCKNN 488
    MP106 PMGNRYCVLDHPKLK 489
    MP107 GHKSCCQKHCEYTQT 490
    MP108 LYLEMCSCCCWESIT 491
    MP109 ACQAQHCYKTYACKP 492
    MP110 CCYTCSVHPKCKNQL 493
    MP111 CKHRCSHKEKCPANH 494
    MP112 CHVLFCLMQCCRWSL 495
    MP113 LNSSLVFDHPKAKPN 496
    MP114 MCLLCRSKFGCKVKG 497
    MP115 IICNDHKCKQNQCNN 498
    MP116 IRCSLRDSLCGCERM 499
    MP117 TSCQPPKHKCTCNHG 500
    MP118 TQCPHRCVKPNCWLH 501
    MP119 KCCETKRNHKHCTYK 502
    MP120 LPHCCHKAKHCNHTS 503
    MP121 PAMCAAIHEKCCIKV 504
    MP122 PRSCGNQLCPCHYYK 505
    MP123 TNKCSCNHNMKCINY 506
    MP124 VETCCQHNKCKYPFI 507
    MP125 IFCCSNHEDHKCKTN 508
    MP126 VCRLICPLTCVIGVG 509
    MP127 FHGCCSVYSCLTNPG 510
    MP128 ALACHPKQKPLEGQL 511
    MP129 SIICCATSSCPLKHL 512
    MP130 APCCRPHKEKPIDSR 513
    MP131 WELCCPSADCRVAMG 514
  • Example 15: Characterization of Activatable Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibodies
  • This example describes activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure with reduced binding to hPD-1 compared to binding by parental antibody.
  • Masking efficiencies were evaluated by standard plate ELISA. Briefly, mouse PD-1-Fc (R and D systems, Minneapolis, Minn.) was adsorbed to the wells of a 96-well ELISA plate. Purified J43v2 and activatable J43v2 antibodies comprising the indicated masks, cleavable moiety 2001, and antibody J43v2 were applied to the plate in serial dilution and allowed to bind. Bound antibody and activatable antibodies were detected with anti-mouse IgG-HRP conjugate (Sigma, St Louis, Mo.) and visualized with the chromogenic substrate TMB (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, Ill.). Plots were generated in Prizm (Sigma Plot). All activatable J43 antibodies showed strongly decreased binding compared with the parental J43 (FIG. 22).
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody also includes a spacer sequence. In some embodiments, the spacer is joined directly to the MM of the activatable antibody. In some embodiments, the spacer is joined directly to the MM of the activatable antibody in the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus of spacer-MM-CM-AB. In some embodiments, the spacer joined directly to the N-terminus of MM of the activatable antibody is selected from the group consisting of QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362), QGQSGQ (SEQ ID NO: 913), QGQSG (SEQ ID NO: 914), QGQS (SEQ ID NO: 915), QGQ (SEQ ID NO: 916), QG (SEQ ID NO: 917), and Q. In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSGQ (SEQ ID NO: 913). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSG (SEQ ID NO: 914). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQS (SEQ ID NO: 915), In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQ (SEQ ID NO: 916). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QG (SEQ ID NO: 917). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid residue Q. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody does not include a spacer sequence.
  • Additional examples of spacers include GQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2042), QSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2043), SGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2044), GQG(SEQ ID NO: 2045), QG(SEQ ID NO: 2046), and G.
  • While the sequences shown below include the spacer sequence of SEQ ID NO: 362, those of ordinary skill in the art appreciate that the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure can include any suitable spacer sequence, such as, for example, a spacer sequence selected from the group consisting of QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362), QGQSGQ (SEQ ID NO: 913), QGQSG (SEQ ID NO: 914), QGQS (SEQ ID NO: 915), QGQ (SEQ ID NO: 916), QG (SEQ ID NO: 917), and Q. Additional examples of spacers include GQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2042), QSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2043), SGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2044), GQG(SEQ ID NO: 2045), QG(SEQ ID NO: 2046), and G. While the sequences shown below include the spacer sequence of SEQ ID NO: 362, those of ordinary skill in the art will also appreciate that activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure in some embodiments do not include a spacer sequence.
  • Activatable Anti-Mouse PD-1 Light Chain Variable Domains
  • [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)][J43 MP001 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 999)] amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 515)
    [QGQSGQG][DYTYCRWVNWCLSGVGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVG
    ETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRA
    EDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP001 2001 amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1077)
    DYTYCRWVNWCLSGVGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGD
    QLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFS
    GYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)][J43 MP001 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1000)] nucleic acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 516)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT]GATTATACGTATTGCCGTTGGGTTAATTGGTGCTTGTCTG
    GGGTGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAA
    TCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTATGAGCTGACTCAGCCACCTTCAGCATCAGTCAATGTAGGAGAGACT
    GTCAAAATCACCTGCTCTGGGGACCAATTGCCGAAATATTTTGCAGATTGGTTTCATCAAAGGT
    CAGACCAGACCATTTTGCAAGTGATATATGATGATAATAAGCGCCCCTCGGGTATCCCTGAAAG
    AATCTCTGGGTCCAGCTCAGGGACAACAGCCACCTTGACCATCAGAGATGTCCGGGCTGAGGAT
    GAAGGTGACTATTACTGTTTCTCAGGATATGTTGATAGTGATAGCAAATTGTATGTTTTTGGCA
    GCGGAACCCAGCTCACCGTCCT
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)][J43 MP002 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1001)] amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 517)
    [QGQSGQG][ILCPEDPWGHKCKLPGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVG
    ETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRA
    EDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP002 2001 amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1078)
    ILCPEDPWGHKCKLPGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGD
    QLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFS
    GYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)][J43 MP002 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1002)] nucleic acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 518)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][ATTCTGTGCCCGGAGGATCCGTGGGGGCATAAGTGCAAGC
    TGCCTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAA
    TCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTATGAGCTGACTCAGCCACCTTCAGCATCAGTCAATGTAGGAGAGACT
    GTCAAAATCACCTGCTCTGGGGACCAATTGCCGAAATATTTTGCAGATTGGTTTCATCAAAGGT
    CAGACCAGACCATTTTGCAAGTGATATATGATGATAATAAGCGCCCCTCGGGTATCCCTGAAAG
    AATCTCTGGGTCCAGCTCAGGGACAACAGCCACCTTGACCATCAGAGATGTCCGGGCTGAGGAT
    GAAGGTGACTATTACTGTTTCTCAGGATATGTTGATAGTGATAGCAAATTGTATGTTTTTGGCA
    GCGGAACCCAGCTCACCGTCCTA
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)][J43 MP003 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1003)] amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 519)
    [QGQSGQG][TNIWSCQTYCDHKHKGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVG
    ETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRA
    EDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP003 2001 amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1079)
    TNIWSCQTYCDHKHKGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGD
    QLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFS
    GYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)][J43 MP003 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1004)] nucleic acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 520)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][ACGAATATTTGGAGTTGCCAGACTTATTGCGATCATAAGC
    ATAAGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAA
    TCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTATGAGCTGACTCAGCCACCTTCAGCATCAGTCAATGTAGGAGAGACT
    GTCAAAATCACCTGCTCTGGGGACCAATTGCCGAAATATTTTGCAGATTGGTTTCATCAAAGGT
    CAGACCAGACCATTTTGCAAGTGATATATGATGATAATAAGCGCCCCTCGGGTATCCCTGAAAG
    AATCTCTGGGTCCAGCTCAGGGACAACAGCCACCTTGACCATCAGAGATGTCCGGGCTGAGGAT
    GAAGGTGACTATTACTGTTTCTCAGGATATGTTGATAGTGATAGCAAATTGTATGTTTTTGGCA
    GCGGAACCCAGCTCACCGTCCTA
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)][J43 MP004 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1005)] amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 521)
    [QGQSGQG][SDHKCKLQNCMNTKVGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVG
    ETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRA
    EDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP004 2001 amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1080)
    SDHKCKLQNCMNTKVGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGD
    QLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFS
    GYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)][J43 MP004 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1006)] nucleic acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 522)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][AGTGATCATAAGTGCAAGCTTCAGAATTGCATGAATACTA
    AGGTTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAA
    TCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTATGAGCTGACTCAGCCACCTTCAGCATCAGTCAATGTAGGAGAGACT
    GTCAAAATCACCTGCTCTGGGGACCAATTGCCGAAATATTTTGCAGATTGGTTTCATCAAAGGT
    CAGACCAGACCATTTTGCAAGTGATATATGATGATAATAAGCGCCCCTCGGGTATCCCTGAAAG
    AATCTCTGGGTCCAGCTCAGGGACAACAGCCACCTTGACCATCAGAGATGTCCGGGCTGAGGAT
    GAAGGTGACTATTACTGTTTCTCAGGATATGTTGATAGTGATAGCAAATTGTATGTTTTTGGCA
    GCGGAACCCAGCTCACCGTCCTA
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)][J43 MP005 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1007)] amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 523)
    [QGQSGQG][PGNCHPMQKEMCQFIGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVG
    ETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRA
    EDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP005 2001 amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1081)
    PGNCHPMQKEMCQFIGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGD
    QLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFS
    GYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)][J43 MP005 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1008)] nucleic acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 524)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][CCTGGTAATTGCCATCCTATGCAGAAGGAGATGTGCCAGT
    TTATTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAA
    TCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTATGAGCTGACTCAGCCACCTTCAGCATCAGTCAATGTAGGAGAGACT
    GTCAAAATCACCTGCTCTGGGGACCAATTGCCGAAATATTTTGCAGATTGGTTTCATCAAAGGT
    CAGACCAGACCATTTTGCAAGTGATATATGATGATAATAAGCGCCCCTCGGGTATCCCTGAAAG
    AATCTCTGGGTCCAGCTCAGGGACAACAGCCACCTTGACCATCAGAGATGTCCGGGCTGAGGAT
    GAAGGTGACTATTACTGTTTCTCAGGATATGTTGATAGTGATAGCAAATTGTATGTTTTTGGCA
    GCGGAACCCAGCTCACCGTCCTA
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)][J43 MP006 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1009)] amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 525)
    [QGQSGQG][VEHLCYTHNKCKHPDGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVG
    ETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRA
    EDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP006 2001 amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1082)
    VEHLCYTHNKCKHPDGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGD
    QLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFS
    GYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)][J43 MP006 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1010)] nucleic acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 526)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GTTGAGCATTTGTGCTATACGCATAATAAGTGCAAGCATC
    CTGATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAA
    TCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTATGAGCTGACTCAGCCACCTTCAGCATCAGTCAATGTAGGAGAGACT
    GTCAAAATCACCTGCTCTGGGGACCAATTGCCGAAATATTTTGCAGATTGGTTTCATCAAAGGT
    CAGACCAGACCATTTTGCAAGTGATATATGATGATAATAAGCGCCCCTCGGGTATCCCTGAAAG
    AATCTCTGGGTCCAGCTCAGGGACAACAGCCACCTTGACCATCAGAGATGTCCGGGCTGAGGAT
    GAAGGTGACTATTACTGTTTCTCAGGATATGTTGATAGTGATAGCAAATTGTATGTTTTTGGCA
    GCGGAACCCAGCTCACCGTCCTA
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)][J43 MP007 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1011)] amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 527)
    [QGQSGQG][TIPRCGQHPKCKDTLGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVG
    ETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRA
    EDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP007 2001 amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1083)
    TIPRCGQHPKCKDTLGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGD
    QLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFS
    GYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)][J43 MP007 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1012)] nucleic acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 528)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][ACTATTCCGAGGTGCGGTCAGCATCCGAAGTGCAAGGATA
    CTTTGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAA
    TCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTATGAGCTGACTCAGCCACCTTCAGCATCAGTCAATGTAGGAGAGACT
    GTCAAAATCACCTGCTCTGGGGACCAATTGCCGAAATATTTTGCAGATTGGTTTCATCAAAGGT
    CAGACCAGACCATTTTGCAAGTGATATATGATGATAATAAGCGCCCCTCGGGTATCCCTGAAAG
    AATCTCTGGGTCCAGCTCAGGGACAACAGCCACCTTGACCATCAGAGATGTCCGGGCTGAGGAT
    GAAGGTGACTATTACTGTTTCTCAGGATATGTTGATAGTGATAGCAAATTGTATGTTTTTGGCA
    GCGGAACCCAGCTCACCGTCCTA
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)][J43 MP008 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1013)] amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 529)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPKTKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVG
    ETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRA
    EDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP008 2001 amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1084)
    ACRICQDHPKTKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGD
    QLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFS
    GYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)][J43 MP008 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1014)] nucleic acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 530)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCGTGCCGTATTTGTCAGGATCATCCTAAGACGAAGTGGA
    ATTCTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAA
    TCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTATGAGCTGACTCAGCCACCTTCAGCATCAGTCAATGTAGGAGAGACT
    GTCAAAATCACCTGCTCTGGGGACCAATTGCCGAAATATTTTGCAGATTGGTTTCATCAAAGGT
    CAGACCAGACCATTTTGCAAGTGATATATGATGATAATAAGCGCCCCTCGGGTATCCCTGAAAG
    AATCTCTGGGTCCAGCTCAGGGACAACAGCCACCTTGACCATCAGAGATGTCCGGGCTGAGGAT
    GAAGGTGACTATTACTGTTTCTCAGGATATGTTGATAGTGATAGCAAATTGTATGTTTTTGGCA
    GCGGAACCCAGCTCACCGTCCTA
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)][J43 MP009 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1015)] amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 531)
    [QGQSGQG][LIQCTGNLDHKCKHYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVG
    ETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRA
    EDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP009 2001 amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1085)
    LIQCTGNLDHKCKHYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGD
    QLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFS
    GYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)][J43 MP009 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1016)] nucleic acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 532)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][CTTATTCAGTGCACTGGTAATCTTGATCATAAGTGCAAGC
    ATTATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAA
    TCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTATGAGCTGACTCAGCCACCTTCAGCATCAGTCAATGTAGGAGAGACT
    GTCAAAATCACCTGCTCTGGGGACCAATTGCCGAAATATTTTGCAGATTGGTTTCATCAAAGGT
    CAGACCAGACCATTTTGCAAGTGATATATGATGATAATAAGCGCCCCTCGGGTATCCCTGAAAG
    AATCTCTGGGTCCAGCTCAGGGACAACAGCCACCTTGACCATCAGAGATGTCCGGGCTGAGGAT
    GAAGGTGACTATTACTGTTTCTCAGGATATGTTGATAGTGATAGCAAATTGTATGTTTTTGGCA
    GCGGAACCCAGCTCACCGTCCT
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)][J43 MP010 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1017)] amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 533)
    [QGQSGQG][IPCHHSADHKHKCTSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVG
    ETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRA
    EDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP010 2001 amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1086)
    IPCHHSADHKHKCTSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGD
    QLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFS
    GYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)][J43 MP010 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1018)] nucleic acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 534)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][ATTCCTTGCCATCATAGTGCTGATCATAAGCATAAGTGCA
    CGAGTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAA
    TCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTATGAGCTGACTCAGCCACCTTCAGCATCAGTCAATGTAGGAGAGACT
    GTCAAAATCACCTGCTCTGGGGACCAATTGCCGAAATATTTTGCAGATTGGTTTCATCAAAGGT
    CAGACCAGACCATTTTGCAAGTGATATATGATGATAATAAGCGCCCCTCGGGTATCCCTGAAAG
    AATCTCTGGGTCCAGCTCAGGGACAACAGCCACCTTGACCATCAGAGATGTCCGGGCTGAGGAT
    GAAGGTGACTATTACTGTTTCTCAGGATATGTTGATAGTGATAGCAAATTGTATGTTTTTGGCA
    GCGGAACCCAGCTCACCGTCCTA
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)][J43 MP011 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1019)] amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 535)
    [QGQSGQG][SRQICADYNCHNKYKGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVG
    ETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRA
    EDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP011 2001 amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1087)
    SRQICADYNCHNKYKGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGD
    QLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFS
    GYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)][J43 MP011 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1020)] nucleic acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 536)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][TCGCGGCAGATTTGCGCTGATTATAATTGCCATAATAAGT
    ATAAGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAA
    TCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTATGAGCTGACTCAGCCACCTTCAGCATCAGTCAATGTAGGAGAGACT
    GTCAAAATCACCTGCTCTGGGGACCAATTGCCGAAATATTTTGCAGATTGGTTTCATCAAAGGT
    CAGACCAGACCATTTTGCAAGTGATATATGATGATAATAAGCGCCCCTCGGGTATCCCTGAAAG
    AATCTCTGGGTCCAGCTCAGGGACAACAGCCACCTTGACCATCAGAGATGTCCGGGCTGAGGAT
    GAAGGTGACTATTACTGTTTCTCAGGATATGTTGATAGTGATAGCAAATTGTATGTTTTTGGCA
    GCGGAACCCAGCTCACCGTCCTA
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)][J43 MP012 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1021)] amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 537)
    [QGQSGQG][QPCNPQIDHKIKCIYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVG
    ETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRA
    EDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    J43 MP012 2001 amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1088)
    QPCNPQIDHKIKCIYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGD
    QLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFS
    GYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)][J43 MP012 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1022)] nucleic acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 538)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][CAGCCTTGCAATCCGCAGATTGATCATAAGATTAAGTGCA
    TTTATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAA
    TCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTATGAGCTGACTCAGCCACCTTCAGCATCAGTCAATGTAGGAGAGACT
    GTCAAAATCACCTGCTCTGGGGACCAATTGCCGAAATATTTTGCAGATTGGTTTCATCAAAGGT
    CAGACCAGACCATTTTGCAAGTGATATATGATGATAATAAGCGCCCCTCGGGTATCCCTGAAAG
    AATCTCTGGGTCCAGCTCAGGGACAACAGCCACCTTGACCATCAGAGATGTCCGGGCTGAGGAT
    GAAGGTGACTATTACTGTTTCTCAGGATATGTTGATAGTGATAGCAAATTGTATGTTTTTGGCA
    GCGGAACCCAGCTCACCGTCCTA
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)][J43 MP013 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1023)] amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 539)
    [QGQSGQG][HYTICMTHNKCKDMAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVG
    ETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRA
    EDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP013 2001 amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1089)
    HYTICMTHNKCKDMAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGD
    QLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFS
    GYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)][J43 MP013 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1024)] nucleic acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 540)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][CATTATACTATTTGCATGACGCATAATAAGTGCAAGGATA
    TGGCGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAA
    TCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTATGAGCTGACTCAGCCACCTTCAGCATCAGTCAATGTAGGAGAGACT
    GTCAAAATCACCTGCTCTGGGGACCAATTGCCGAAATATTTTGCAGATTGGTTTCATCAAAGGT
    CAGACCAGACCATTTTGCAAGTGATATATGATGATAATAAGCGCCCCTCGGGTATCCCTGAAAG
    AATCTCTGGGTCCAGCTCAGGGACAACAGCCACCTTGACCATCAGAGATGTCCGGGCTGAGGAT
    GAAGGTGACTATTACTGTTTCTCAGGATATGTTGATAGTGATAGCAAATTGTATGTTTTTGGCA
    GCGGAACCCAGCTCACCGTCCTA
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)][J43 MP014 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1025)] amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 541)
    [QGQSGQG[]ANSCLAVEHKCKHNYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVG
    ETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRA
    EDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP014 2001 amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1090)
    ANSCLAVEHKCKHNYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGD
    QLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFS
    GYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)][J43 MP014 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1026)] nucleic acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 542)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCTAATAGTTGCCTTGCTGTTGAGCATAAGTGCAAGCATA
    ATTATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAA
    TCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTATGAGCTGACTCAGCCACCTTCAGCATCAGTCAATGTAGGAGAGACT
    GTCAAAATCACCTGCTCTGGGGACCAATTGCCGAAATATTTTGCAGATTGGTTTCATCAAAGGT
    CAGACCAGACCATTTTGCAAGTGATATATGATGATAATAAGCGCCCCTCGGGTATCCCTGAAAG
    AATCTCTGGGTCCAGCTCAGGGACAACAGCCACCTTGACCATCAGAGATGTCCGGGCTGAGGAT
    GAAGGTGACTATTACTGTTTCTCAGGATATGTTGATAGTGATAGCAAATTGTATGTTTTTGGCA
    GCGGAACCCAGCTCACCGTCCTA
  • Reformatted Anti-Mouse PD-1 Heavy and Light Chains:
  • J43v2 light chain (LC) amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 543)
    YELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDN
    KRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVF
    GSGTQLTVLGGPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVT
    WKANGATINDGVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHE
    GETVEKSLSPAECL
    J43v2 LC nucleotide sequence 1:
    (SEQ ID NO: 544)
    TATGAGCTGACTCAGCCACCTTCAGCATCAGTCAATGTAGGAGAGACTGT
    CAAAATCACCTGCTCTGGGGACCAATTGCCGAAATATTTTGCAGATTGGT
    TTCATCAAAGGTCAGACCAGACCATTTTGCAAGTGATATATGATGATAAT
    AAGCGCCCCTCGGGTATCCCTGAAAGAATCTCTGGGTCCAGCTCAGGGAC
    AACAGCCACCTTGACCATCAGAGATGTCCGGGCTGAGGATGAAGGTGACT
    ATTACTGTTTCTCAGGATATGTTGATAGTGATAGCAAATTGTATGTTTTT
    GGCAGCGGAACCCAGCTCACCGTCCTAGGTGGACCCAAGTCTTCTCCCAA
    AGTCACAGTGTTTCCACCTTCACCTGAGGAGCTCCGGACAAACAAAGCCA
    CACTGGTGTGTCTGGTTAATGACTTCTACCCGGGTTCTGCAACAGTGACC
    TGGAAGGCAAATGGAGCAACTATCAATGATGGGGTGAAGACTACAAAGCC
    TTCCAAACAGGGCCAAAACTACATGACCAGCAGCTACCTAAGTTTGACAG
    CAGACCAGTGGAAATCTCACAACAGGGTTTCCTGCCAAGTTACCCATGAA
    GGGGAAACTGTGGAGAAGAGTTTGTCCCCTGCAGAATGTCTT
    J43v2 LC nucleotide sequence 2:
    (SEQ ID NO: 545)
    TACGAGCTGACCCAGCCTCCTAGCGCCTCCGTGAATGTGGGCGAGACAGT
    GAAGATCACCTGTAGCGGCGACCAGCTGCCCAAGTACTTCGCCGACTGGT
    TCCACCAGCGGAGCGACCAGACAATCCTGCAAGTGATCTACGACGACAAC
    AAGCGGCCCAGCGGCATCCCCGAGAGAATCAGCGGAAGCAGCAGCGGCAC
    CACCGCCACCCTGACCATTAGAGATGTGCGGGCCGAGGACGAGGGCGACT
    ACTACTGCTTTAGCGGCTACGTGGACAGCGACAGCAAGCTGTACGTGTTC
    GGCTCCGGTACCCAGCTGACAGTGCTGGGCGGACCTAAGAGCAGCCCCAA
    AGTGACCGTGTTCCCCCCAAGCCCCGAGGAACTGAGGACCAACAAGGCCA
    CCCTCGTGTGCCTCGTGAACGACTTCTACCCTGGCAGCGCCACCGTGACC
    TGGAAAGCCAATGGCGCCACCATCAACGACGGCGTGAAAACCACCAAGCC
    CAGCAAGCAGGGCCAGAACTACATGACCAGCAGCTACCTGAGCCTGACCG
    CCGACCAGTGGAAGTCCCACAACAGAGTGTCCTGCCAAGTGACCCACGAG
    GGGGAAACCGTGGAAAAGAGCCTGAGCCCTGCCGAGTGCCTG
    J43v2 mIgG2a heavy chain (HC) amino acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 546)
    EVRLLESGGGLVKPEGSLKLSCVASGFTFSDYFMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAH
    IYTKSYNYATYYSGSVKGRFTISRDDSRSMVYLQMNNLRTEDTATYYCTR
    DGSGYPSLDFWGQGTQVTVSSAKTTAPSVYPLAPVCGDTTGSSVTLGCLV
    KGYFPEPVTLTWNSGSLSSGVHTFPAVLQSDLYTLSSSVTVTSSTWPSQS
    ITCNVAHPASSTKVDKKIEPRGPTIKPCPPCKCPAPNLLGGPSVFIFPPK
    IKDVLMISLSPIVTCVVVDVSEDDPDVQISWFVNNVEVHTAQTQTHREDY
    NSTLRVVSALPIQHQDWMSGKEFKCKVNNKDLPAPIERTISKPKGSVRAP
    QVYVLPPPEEEMTKKQVILTCMVTDPMPEDIYVEWINNGKTELNYKNTEP
    VLDSDGSYFMYSKLRVEKKNWVERNSYSCSVVHEGLHNHHTTKSFSRTPG
    K
    J43v2 mIgG2a HC nucleic acid sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 547)
    GAGGTGCGGCTTCTGGAGTCTGGTGGAGGATTAGTGAAGCCTGAGGGGTC
    ACTGAAACTCTCCTGTGTGGCCTCTGGATTCACCTTCAGTGACTATTTCA
    TGAGCTGGGTCCGCCAGGCTCCAGGGAAGGGGCTGGAGTGGGTTGCTCAC
    ATATACACGAAAAGTTATAATTATGCAACTTATTACTCGGGTTCGGTGAA
    AGGCAGATTCACCATCTCCAGAGATGATTCCCGAAGCATGGTCTACCTGC
    AAATGAACAACCTGAGAACTGAGGACACGGCCACTTATTACTGTACAAGA
    GATGGAAGCGGATATCCCTCTCTGGATTTCTGGGGTCAAGGGACCCAAGT
    CACTGTCTCCTCAGCTAAAACAACAGCCCCATCGGTCTATCCACTGGCCC
    CTGTGTGTGGAGATACAACTGGCTCCTCGGTGACTCTAGGATGCCTGGTC
    AAGGGTTATTTCCCTGAGCCAGTGACCTTGACCTGGAACTCTGGATCCCT
    GTCCAGTGGTGTGCACACCTTCCCAGCTGTCCTGCAGTCTGACCTCTACA
    CCCTCAGCAGCTCAGTGACTGTAACCTCGAGCACCTGGCCCAGCCAGTCC
    ATCACCTGCAATGTGGCCCACCCGGCAAGCAGCACCAAGGTGGACAAGAA
    AATTGAGCCCAGAGGGCCCACAATCAAGCCCTGTCCTCCATGCAAATGCC
    CAGCACCTAACCTCTTGGGTGGACCATCCGTCTTCATCTTCCCTCCAAAG
    ATCAAGGATGTACTCATGATCTCCCTGAGCCCCATAGTCACATGTGTGGT
    GGTGGATGTGAGCGAGGATGACCCAGATGTCCAGATCAGCTGGTTTGTGA
    ACAACGTGGAAGTACACACAGCTCAGACACAAACCCATAGAGAGGATTAC
    AACAGTACTCTCCGGGTGGTCAGTGCCCTCCCCATCCAGCACCAGGACTG
    GATGAGTGGCAAGGAGTTCAAATGCAAGGTCAACAACAAAGACCTCCCAG
    CGCCCATCGAGAGAACCATCTCAAAACCCAAAGGGTCAGTAAGAGCTCCA
    CAGGTATATGTCTTGCCTCCACCAGAAGAAGAGATGACTAAGAAACAGGT
    CACTCTGACCTGCATGGTCACAGACTTCATGCCTGAAGACATTTACGTGG
    AGTGGACCAACAACGGGAAAACAGAGCTAAACTACAAGAACACTGAACCA
    GTCCTGGACTCTGATGGTTCTTACTTCATGTACAGCAAGCTGAGAGTGGA
    AAAGAAGAACTGGGTGGAAAGAAATAGCTACTCCTGTTCAGTGGTCCACG
    AGGGTCTGCACAATCACCACACGACTAAGAGCTTCTCCCGGACTCCGGGT
    AAA
  • Example 16: Activatable Anti-mPD-1 Antibodies with a Range of Masking Efficiencies
  • This example describes the modulation of anti-mPD-1 antibody masking efficiencies by masking moiety truncation and single amino-acid substitution.
  • Four J43 activatable antibodies were selected to generate families of activatable anti-mPD-1 antibodies by masking moiety truncation or amino acid substitution of one or more MM residues. Table 18 lists the designed MMs. Activatable J43v2 antibodies with the designed MM and 2001 substrate were produced by transfection of 30 mL HEK293 cells and selected activatable antibodies (sequences MPtrunc ELISA activatable antibody LCs) were evaluated for masking by ELISA as described in Example 15 (FIG. 23).
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody also includes a spacer sequence. In some embodiments, the spacer is joined directly to the MM of the activatable antibody. In some embodiments, the spacer is joined directly to the MM of the activatable antibody in the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus of spacer-MM-CM-AB. In some embodiments, the spacer joined directly to the N-terminus of MM of the activatable antibody is selected from the group consisting of QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362), QGQSGQ (SEQ ID NO: 913), QGQSG (SEQ ID NO: 914), QGQS (SEQ ID NO: 915), QGQ (SEQ ID NO: 916), QG (SEQ ID NO: 917), and Q. In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSGQ (SEQ ID NO: 913). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSG (SEQ ID NO: 914). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQS (SEQ ID NO: 915). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQ (SEQ ID NO: 916). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QG (SEQ ID NO: 917). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid residue Q. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody does not include a spacer sequence.
  • While the sequences shown below include the spacer sequence of SEQ ID NO: 362, those of ordinary skill in the art appreciate that the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure can include any suitable spacer sequence, such as, for example, a spacer sequence selected from the group consisting of QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362), QGQSGQ (SEQ ID NO: 913), QGQSG (SEQ ID NO: 914), QGQS (SEQ ID NO: 915), QGQ (SEQ ID NO: 916), QG (SEQ ID NO: 917), and Q. While the sequences shown below include the spacer sequence of SEQ ID NO: 362, those of ordinary skill in the art will also appreciate that activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure in some embodiments do not include a spacer sequence.
  • TABLE 18
    Masking moiety sequences
    Mask Amino Acid Sequence SEQ ID NO:
    MP8-1 QDHPKTKWNS 548
    MP8-2 ACRICQDHPATKWNS 549
    MP8-3 ACRICQDHPKTAWNS 550
    MP8-4 ACRICQDAPKTKWNS 551
    MP8-5 ACRICQDHAKTKWNS 552
    MP8-6 DHPATKWNS 553
    MP8-7 DHPKTAWNS 554
    MP8-8 DAPKTKWNS 555
    MP8-9 DAPATKWNS 556
    MP8-10 ACRICQDHP 557
    MP7-1 HPQSKDTL 558
    MP7-2 HPKSQDTL 559
    MP7-3 TIPRCGQHPLCLDTL 560
    MP7-4 HPLSLDTL 561
    MP7-5 HPASKDTL 562
    MP7-6 HPKSADTL 563
    MP5-1 PGNCHPLQKELCQFI 564
    MP5-2 HPLQKELAQFI 565
    MP5-3 HPLALELAQFI 566
    MP5-4 PGNCHPLQLELCQFI 567
    MP3-1 TNIWSCQTYCDHAHA 568
    MP3-2 TNIWSCQTYCDHAHL 569
    MP3-3 TNIWSCQTYCDHLHA 570
    MP3-4 TNIWSCQTYCDHKHA 571
  • [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43 MP5-2 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1027)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 572)
    [QGQSGQG][HPLQKELAQFIGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYE
    LTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNK
    RPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYV
    FGSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP5-2 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1113)
    HPLQKELAQFIGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVG
    ETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSS
    SGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [J43 MP5-2 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1038)] 
    Nucleic Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 573)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][CATCCTCTGCAGAAGGAGCTGGCCCA
    GTTTATTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGT
    CCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTACGAGCTGACCCAGCCT
    CCTAGCGCCTCCGTGAATGTGGGCGAGACAGTGAAGATCACCTGTAGCGG
    CGACCAGCTGCCCAAGTACTTCGCCGACTGGTTCCACCAGCGGAGCGACC
    AGACAATCCTGCAAGTGATCTACGACGACAACAAGCGGCCCAGCGGCATC
    CCCGAGAGAATCAGCGGAAGCAGCAGCGGCACCACCGCCACCCTGACCAT
    TAGAGATGTGCGGGCCGAGGACGAGGGCGACTACTACTGCTTTAGCGGCT
    ACGTGGACAGCGACAGCAAGCTGTACGTGTTCGGCTCCGGTACCCAGCTG
    ACAGTGCTGGGCGGACCTAAGAGCAGCCCCAAAGTGACCGTGTTCCCCCC
    AAGCCCCGAGGAACTGAGGACCAACAAGGCCACCCTCGTGTGCCTCGTGA
    ACGACTTCTACCCTGGCAGCGCCACCGTGACCTGGAAAGCCAATGGCGCC
    ACCATCAACGACGGCGTGAAAACCACCAAGCCCAGCAAGCAGGGCCAGAA
    CTACATGACCAGCAGCTACCTGAGCCTGACCGCCGACCAGTGGAAGTCCC
    ACAACAGAGTGTCCTGCCAAGTGACCCACGAGGGGGAAACCGTGGAAAAG
    AGCCTGAGCCCTGCCGAGTGCCTG
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43 MP7-1 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1039)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 574)
    [QGQSGQG][HPQSKDTLGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPP
    SASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIP
    ERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLT
    VL]
    J43 MP7-1 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1114)
    HPQSKDTLGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGETV
    KITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGT
    TATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [J43 MP7-1 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 2062 
    Nucleic Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 575)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][CATCCGCAGTCTAAGGATACTTTGGG
    AGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGAT
    CCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTACGAGCTGACCCAGCCTCCTAGCGCC
    TCCGTGAATGTGGGCGAGACAGTGAAGATCACCTGTAGCGGCGACCAGCT
    GCCCAAGTACTTCGCCGACTGGTTCCACCAGCGGAGCGACCAGACAATCC
    TGCAAGTGATCTACGACGACAACAAGCGGCCCAGCGGCATCCCCGAGAGA
    ATCAGCGGAAGCAGCAGCGGCACCACCGCCACCCTGACCATTAGAGATGT
    GCGGGCCGAGGACGAGGGCGACTACTACTGCTTTAGCGGCTACGTGGACA
    GCGACAGCAAGCTGTACGTGTTCGGCTCCGGTACCCAGCTGACAGTGCTG
    GGCGGACCTAAGAGCAGCCCCAAAGTGACCGTGTTCCCCCCAAGCCCCGA
    GGAACTGAGGACCAACAAGGCCACCCTCGTGTGCCTCGTGAACGACTTCT
    ACCCTGGCAGCGCCACCGTGACCTGGAAAGCCAATGGCGCCACCATCAAC
    GACGGCGTGAAAACCACCAAGCCCAGCAAGCAGGGCCAGAACTACATGAC
    CAGCAGCTACCTGAGCCTGACCGCCGACCAGTGGAAGTCCCACAACAGAG
    TGTCCTGCCAAGTGACCCACGAGGGGGAAACCGTGGAAAAGAGCCTGAGC
    CCTGCCGAGTGCCTG
  • MPtrunc ELISA Activatable Antibody LCs:
  • [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43 MP7-5 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1115)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 576)
    [QGQSGQG][HPASKDTLGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPP
    SASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIP
    ERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLT
    VL]
    J43 MP7-5 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1115)
    HPASKDTLGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGETV
    KITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGT
    TATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [J43 MP7-5 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 2061] 
    Nucleic Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 577)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][CATCCGGCGTCTAAGGATACTTTGGG
    AGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGAT
    CCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTACGAGCTGACCCAGCCTCCTAGCGCC
    TCCGTGAATGTGGGCGAGACAGTGAAGATCACCTGTAGCGGCGACCAGCT
    GCCCAAGTACTTCGCCGACTGGTTCCACCAGCGGAGCGACCAGACAATCC
    TGCAAGTGATCTACGACGACAACAAGCGGCCCAGCGGCATCCCCGAGAGA
    ATCAGCGGAAGCAGCAGCGGCACCACCGCCACCCTGACCATTAGAGATGT
    GCGGGCCGAGGACGAGGGCGACTACTACTGCTTTAGCGGCTACGTGGACA
    GCGACAGCAAGCTGTACGTGTTCGGCTCCGGTACCCAGCTGACAGTGCTG
    GGCGGACCTAAGAGCAGCCCCAAAGTGACCGTGTTCCCCCCAAGCCCCGA
    GGAACTGAGGACCAACAAGGCCACCCTCGTGTGCCTCGTGAACGACTTCT
    ACCCTGGCAGCGCCACCGTGACCTGGAAAGCCAATGGCGCCACCATCAAC
    GACGGCGTGAAAACCACCAAGCCCAGCAAGCAGGGCCAGAACTACATGAC
    CAGCAGCTACCTGAGCCTGACCGCCGACCAGTGGAAGTCCCACAACAGAG
    TGTCCTGCCAAGTGACCCACGAGGGGGAAACCGTGGAAAAGAGCCTGAGC
    CCTGCCGAGTGCCTG
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43 MP8-2 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1032)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 578)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    YELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDN
    KRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVF
    GSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP8-2 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1116)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSAS
    VNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERI
    SGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] J43 MP8-2 2001 (SEQ ID 
    NO: 1033)] Nucleic Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 579)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCGTGCCGTATTTGTCAGGATCATCC
    TGCGACGAAGTGGAATTCTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGCTCTACGAGC
    TGACCCAGCCTCCTAGCGCCTCCGTGAATGTGGGCGAGACAGTGAAGATC
    ACCTGTAGCGGCGACCAGCTGCCCAAGTACTTCGCCGACTGGTTCCACCA
    GCGGAGCGACCAGACAATCCTGCAAGTGATCTACGACGACAACAAGCGGC
    CCAGCGGCATCCCCGAGAGAATCAGCGGAAGCAGCAGCGGCACCACCGCC
    ACCCTGACCATTAGAGATGTGCGGGCCGAGGACGAGGGCGACTACTACTG
    CTTTAGCGGCTACGTGGACAGCGACAGCAAGCTGTACGTGTTCGGCTCCG
    GTACCCAGCTGACAGTGCTGGGCGGACCTAAGAGCAGCCCCAAAGTGACC
    GTGTTCCCCCCAAGCCCCGAGGAACTGAGGACCAACAAGGCCACCCTCGT
    GTGCCTCGTGAACGACTTCTACCCTGGCAGCGCCACCGTGACCTGGAAAG
    CCAATGGCGCCACCATCAACGACGGCGTGAAAACCACCAAGCCCAGCAAG
    CAGGGCCAGAACTACATGACCAGCAGCTACCTGAGCCTGACCGCCGACCA
    GTGGAAGTCCCACAACAGAGTGTCCTGCCAAGTGACCCACGAGGGGGAAA
    CCGTGGAAAAGAGCCTGAGCCCTGCCGAGTGCCTG
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43 MP8-8 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1034)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 580)
    [QGQSGQG][DAPKTKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQP
    PSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGI
    PERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQL
    TVL]
    J43 MP8-8 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1117)
    DAPKTKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGET
    VKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSG
    TTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)] J43 MP8-8 2001 (SEQ ID 
    NO: 1035)] Nucleic Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 581)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GATGCTCCTAAGACGAAGTGGAATTC
    TGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCA
    GATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTACGAGCTGACCCAGCCTCCTAGC
    GCCTCCGTGAATGTGGGCGAGACAGTGAAGATCACCTGTAGCGGCGACCA
    GCTGCCCAAGTACTTCGCCGACTGGTTCCACCAGCGGAGCGACCAGACAA
    TCCTGCAAGTGATCTACGACGACAACAAGCGGCCCAGCGGCATCCCCGAG
    AGAATCAGCGGAAGCAGCAGCGGCACCACCGCCACCCTGACCATTAGAGA
    TGTGCGGGCCGAGGACGAGGGCGACTACTACTGCTTTAGCGGCTACGTGG
    ACAGCGACAGCAAGCTGTACGTGTTCGGCTCCGGTACCCAGCTGACAGTG
    CTGGGCGGACCTAAGAGCAGCCCCAAAGTGACCGTGTTCCCCCCAAGCCC
    CGAGGAACTGAGGACCAACAAGGCCACCCTCGTGTGCCTCGTGAACGACT
    TCTACCCTGGCAGCGCCACCGTGACCTGGAAAGCCAATGGCGCCACCATC
    AACGACGGCGTGAAAACCACCAAGCCCAGCAAGCAGGGCCAGAACTACAT
    GACCAGCAGCTACCTGAGCCTGACCGCCGACCAGTGGAAGTCCCACAACA
    GAGTGTCCTGCCAAGTGACCCACGAGGGGGAAACCGTGGAAAAGAGCCTG
    AGCCCTGCCGAGTGCCTG
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43 MP8-9 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1036)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 582)
    [QGQSGQG][DAPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQP
    PSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGI
    PERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQL
    TVL]
    J43 MP8-9 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1118)
    DAPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGET
    VKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSG
    TTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [J43 MP8-9 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1037)] 
    Nucleic Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 583)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GATGCTCCTGCGACGAAGTGGAATTC
    TGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCA
    GATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGCTCTTACGAGCTGACCCAGCCTCCTAGC
    GCCTCCGTGAATGTGGGCGAGACAGTGAAGATCACCTGTAGCGGCGACCA
    GCTGCCCAAGTACTTCGCCGACTGGTTCCACCAGCGGAGCGACCAGACAA
    TCCTGCAAGTGATCTACGACGACAACAAGCGGCCCAGCGGCATCCCCGAG
    AGAATCAGCGGAAGCAGCAGCGGCACCACCGCCACCCTGACCATTAGAGA
    TGTGCGGGCCGAGGACGAGGGCGACTACTACTGCTTTAGCGGCTACGTGG
    ACAGCGACAGCAAGCTGTACGTGTTCGGCTCCGGTACCCAGCTGACAGTG
    CTGGGCGGACCTAAGAGCAGCCCCAAAGTGACCGTGTTCCCCCCAAGCCC
    CGAGGAACTGAGGACCAACAAGGCCACCCTCGTGTGCCTCGTGAACGACT
    TCTACCCTGGCAGCGCCACCGTGACCTGGAAAGCCAATGGCGCCACCATC
    AACGACGGCGTGAAAACCACCAAGCCCAGCAAGCAGGGCCAGAACTACAT
    GACCAGCAGCTACCTGAGCCTGACCGCCGACCAGTGGAAGTCCCACAACA
    GAGTGTCCTGCCAAGTGACCCACGAGGGGGAAACCGTGGAAAAGAGCCTG
    AGCCCTGCCGAGTGCCTG
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43 MP8-2 2003 (SEQ ID NO: 1119) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1120)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPRGGGS
    YELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDN
    KRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVF
    GSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP8-2 2003 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1119)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPRGGGSYELTQPPSA
    SVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPER
    ISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    (SEQ ID NO: 1122)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCGTGCCGTATTTGTCAGGATCATCC
    TGCGACGAAGTGGAATTCTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGCCAATCCTCGTGGCGGAGGATCCTAC
    GAGCTGACCCAGCCTCCTAGCGCCTCCGTGAATGTGGGCGAGACAGTGAA
    GATCACCTGTAGCGGCGACCAGCTGCCCAAGTACTTCGCCGACTGGTTCC
    ACCAGCGGAGCGACCAGACAATCCTGCAAGTGATCTACGACGACAACAAG
    CGGCCCAGCGGCATCCCCGAGAGAATCAGCGGAAGCAGCAGCGGCACCAC
    CGCCACCCTGACCATTAGAGATGTGCGGGCCGAGGACGAGGGCGACTACT
    ACTGCTTTAGCGGCTACGTGGACAGCGACAGCAAGCTGTACGTGTTCGGC
    TCCGGTACCCAGCTGACAGTGCTG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43 MP8-2 2005 (SEQ ID NO: 1123) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1124)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGAVGLLAPPSGRSANPRGG
    GSYELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYD
    DNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLY
    VFGSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP8-2 2005 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1123)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGAVGLLAPPSGRSANPRGGGSYELTQPPS
    ASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPE
    RISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTV
    L
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43 MP8-2 2008 (SEQ ID NO: 1127) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1128)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDGHGGGS
    YELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDN
    KRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVF
    GSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP8-2 2008 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1127)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDGHGGGSYELTQPPSAS
    VNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERI
    SGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [J43 MP8-2 2008 (SEQ ID NO: 1129) 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1130)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCGTGCCGTATTTGTCAGGATCATCC
    TGCGACGAAGTGGAATTCTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACCAGCACGGCGGAGGATCCTACGA
    GCTGACCCAGCCTCCTAGCGCCTCCGTGAATGTGGGCGAGACAGTGAAG
    ATCACCTGTAGCGGCGACCAGCTGCCCAAGTACTTCGCCGACTGGTTCC
    ACCAGCGGAGCGACCAGACAATCCTGCAAGTGATCTACGACGACAACA
    AGCGGCCCAGCGGCATCCCCGAGAGAATCAGCGGAAGCAGCAGCGGC
    ACCACCGCCACCCTGACCATTAGAGATGTGCGGGCCGAGGACGAGGG
    CGACTACTACTGCTTTAGCGGCTACGTGGACAGCGACAGCAAGCTGTAC
    GTGTTCGGCTCCGGTACCCAGCTGACAGTGCTG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43 MP8-2 2012 (SEQ ID NO: 1131) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1132)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPGGG
    SYELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDD
    NKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYV
    FGSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP8-2 2012 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1131)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPGGGSYELTQPPSAS
    VNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERI
    SGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [J43 MP8-2 2012 (SEQ ID NO: 616) 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1133)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCGTGCCGTATTTGTCAGGATCATC
    CTGCGACGAAGTGGAATTCTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATC
    TCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGCTAATCCCGGCGGAGGA
    TCCTACGAGCTGACCCAGCCTCCTAGCGCCTCCGTGAATGTGGGCGAGA
    CAGTGAAGATCACCTGTAGCGGCGACCAGCTGCCCAAGTACTTCGCCGA
    CTGGTTCCACCAGCGGAGCGACCAGACAATCCTGCAAGTGATCTACGAC
    GACAACAAGCGGCCCAGCGGCATCCCCGAGAGAATCAGCGGAAGCAGCA
    GCGGCACCACCGCCACCCTGACCATTAGAGATGTGCGGGCCGAGGACGA
    GGGCGACTACTACTGCTTTAGCGGCTACGTGGACAGCGACAGCAAGCTG
    TACGTGTTCGGCTCCGGTACCCAGCTGACAGTGCTG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43 MP8-2 2011 (SEQ ID NO: 1134) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1135)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNP
    GGGSYELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTI
    LQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYV
    DSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL]
    J43 MP8-2 2011 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1134)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNPGGGSYELTQPPSAS
    VNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERI
    SGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [J43 MP8-2 2011 (SEQ ID NO: 1136) 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1137)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCGTGCCGTATTTGTCAGGATCA
    TCCTGCGACGAAGTGGAATTCTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTC
    TATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCCCGGCGGAGGA
    TCCTACGAGCTGACCCAGCCTCCTAGCGCCTCCGTGAATGTGGGCGAGA
    CAGTGAAGATCACCTGTAGCGGCGACCAGCTGCCCAAGTACTTCGCCGA
    CTGGTTCCACCAGCGGAGCGACCAGACAATCCTGCAAGTGATCTACGAC
    GACAACAAGCGGCCCAGCGGCATCCCCGAGAGAATCAGCGGAAGCAGCA
    GCGGCACCACCGCCACCCTGACCATTAGAGATGTGCGGGCCGAGGACGA
    GGGCGACTACTACTGCTTTAGCGGCTACGTGGACAGCGACAGCAAGCTG
    TACGTGTTCGGCTCCGGTACCCAGCTGACAGTGCTG]
  • Example 17: Activatable Anti-Mouse PD-1 J43 Antibodies Reduce Incidence of Diabetes in NOD Mice
  • In this Example, anti-PD-1 J43 activatable antibodies were analyzed for the ability to protect from anti-PD-1 induction of diabetes in NOD mice. The NOD mice, substrain NOD/ShiLtJ, were obtained from Jackson Laboratory at 8 weeks and acclimated on site for 2 weeks. At 10 weeks, mice were checked for diabetes prior to enrollment, grouped, and dosed as set forth in Table 4.
  • TABLE 4
    Dosing regimen
    Dose
    Dose volume
    Group Count Gender Treatment (mg/kg) (mL/kg) Schedule Route
    1 7 F mIgG2a (C1.18.4) 10 10 q7dx1 IP
    2 7 F Anti-PD-1 J43 m2a 10 10 q7dx1 IP
    3 7 F Anti-PD-1 J43 m2a 3 10 q7dx1 IP
    4 7 F Anti-PD-1 J43 m2a 1 10 q7dx1 IP
    5 7 F J43 MP7-1 2001 m2a 10 10 q7dx1 IP
    6 7 F J43 MP7-1 2001 m2a 3 10 q7dx1 IP
    7 7 F J43 MP8-2 2001 m2a 10 10 q7dx1 IP
    8 7 F J43 MP8-2 2001 m2a 3 10 q7dx1 IP
  • FIG. 24 which plots % non-diabetic versus number of days post dose, shows that anti-PD-1 J43 antibody induced diabetes in NOD mice with increased frequency as dosage increased. At day fourteen post dose, the percentage of non-diabetic mice for the antibody-treated groups was 14%, 43% and 71% for the 20 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg dose groups, respectively. Activatable antibodies J43 MP7-1 2001 m2a and J43 MP8-2 2001 m2a required increased doses to induce diabetes at frequencies comparable to the parental antibody. At day fourteen post dose with J43 MP7-1 2001 m2a, 57% of the 20 mg/kg group remained non-diabetic and all of the 3 mg/kg were non-diabetic. At day fourteen post dose with J43 MP8-2 2001 m2a, 71% of the 20 mg/kg group and 86% of the 3 mg/kg group remained non-diabetic.
  • Example 18: Evaluation of Efficiency of Masking Moieties
  • This example describes additional activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies that exhibit reduced binding to hPD-1.
  • Examples of additional activatable antibodies of the disclosure comprising anti-PD1 antibody A1.5 and a variety of mask and substrate combinations were produced using techniques as described herein. The amino acid and nucleic acid sequences of these activatable anti-PD-1 antibody variable domains of the disclosure are provided below. Antibodies were produced as hIgG4 containing a single amino acid substitution, S228P (Angal, et al. 1993. Mol Immunol 30:105-8.) HC and hK LC format.
  • Masking efficiencies of several of these activatable antibodies were determined as described herein. The results are shown in FIGS. 25A and 25B.
  • In some embodiments, the activatable antibody also includes a spacer sequence. In some embodiments, the spacer is joined directly to the MM of the activatable antibody. In some embodiments, the spacer is joined directly to the MM of the activatable antibody in the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus of spacer-MM-CM-AB. In some embodiments, the spacer joined directly to the N-terminus of MM of the activatable antibody is selected from the group consisting of QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362), QGQSGQ (SEQ ID NO: 913), QGQSG (SEQ ID NO: 914), QGQS (SEQ ID NO: 915), QGQ (SEQ ID NO: 916), QG (SEQ ID NO: 917), and Q. In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSGQ (SEQ ID NO: 913). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSG (SEQ ID NO: 914). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQS (SEQ ID NO: 915), In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQ (SEQ ID NO: 916). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QG (SEQ ID NO: 917). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid residue Q. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody does not include a spacer sequence. Additional examples of spacers include GQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2042), QSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2043), SGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2044), GQG(SEQ ID NO: 2045), QG(SEQ ID NO: 2046), and G.
  • While the sequences shown below include the spacer sequence of SEQ ID NO: 362, those of ordinary skill in the art appreciate that the activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure can include any suitable spacer sequence, such as, for example, a spacer sequence selected from the group consisting of QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 362), QGQSGQ (SEQ ID NO: 913), QGQSG (SEQ ID NO: 914), QGQS (SEQ ID NO: 915), QGQ (SEQ ID NO: 916), QG (SEQ ID NO: 917), and Q. Additional examples of spacers include GQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2042), QSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2043), SGQG (SEQ ID NO: 2044), GQG(SEQ ID NO: 2045), QG(SEQ ID NO: 2046), and G While the sequences shown below include the spacer sequence of SEQ ID NO: 362, those of ordinary skill in the art will also appreciate that activatable anti-PD-1 antibodies of the disclosure in some embodiments do not include a spacer sequence.
  • [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD01 2003 (SEQ ID NO: 1138) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1139)
    [QGQSGQG][AMSGCSWSAFCPYLAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPR
    GGGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQ
    QKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATY
    YCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD1 1.5 PD01 2003 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1138)
    AMSGCSWSAFCPYLAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPRGGGSDIQLTQSPS
    SLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQG
    SGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLE
    IK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD001 2003 (SEQ ID NO: 1141)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1142)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCGATGAGTGGGTGCTCGTGGT
    CTGCTTTTTGCCCGTATTTGGCGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTC
    TATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGCCAATCCTCGTGGCGGA
    GGATCCGATATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCG
    TGGGCGACAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGC
    TTACGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCC
    CCCAAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAA
    GCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAG
    CAGCATGCAGCCCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAG
    GACGTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD01 2012 (SEQ ID NO: 1144) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1143)
    [QGQSGQG][AMSGCSWSAFCPYLGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPGG
    GSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQK
    PGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYC
    QQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD1 1.5 PD01 2012 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1144)
    AMSGCSWSAFCPYLGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPGGGSDIQLTQSPSSL
    SASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSG
    VPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD01 2012 (SEQ ID NO: 1145)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1146)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCGATGAGTGGGTGCTCGTGGTC
    TGCTTTTTGCCCGTATTTGGCGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTC
    TATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGCTAATCCCGGCGGAGGA
    TCCGATATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGG
    GCGACAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTA
    CGGCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCC
    AAGCTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCA
    GATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAG
    CATGCAGCCCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGAC
    GTGCCCTGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD01 2011 (SEQ ID NO: 1148) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1147)
    [QGQSGQG][AMSGCSWSAFCPYLGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNPG
    GGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQK
    PGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYC
    QQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD1 1.5 PD01 2011 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1148)
    AMSGCSWSAFCPYLGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNPGGGSDIQLTQSPSSL
    SASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGSG
    VPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD01 2011 (SEQ ID NO: 1149)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1150)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCGATGAGTGGGTGCTCGTGGTCTGC
    TTTTTGCCCGTATTTGGCGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCCCGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD34 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1152) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1151)
    [QGQSGQG][TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD1 1.5 PD34 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1152)
    TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 1125)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD034 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1153)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1154)
    [CAGGGGCAATCTGGCCAGGGG][ACGTCTTACTGCAGTATTGAGCATTA
    CCCCTGCAATACACATCATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD34 1004/GG/0001 (SEQ ID NO: 1156) 
    Amino Acid 
    Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1155)
    [QGQSGQG][TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSAVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDN
    HGGGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPG
    KAPKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQS
    KDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD1 1.5 PD34 1004/GG/0001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1156)
    TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSAVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNHGGGSDIQLT
    QSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAA
    SNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQG
    TKLEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD34 2005 (SEQ ID NO: 1160) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1159)
    [QGQSGQG][TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSAVGLLAPPSGRSANPRG
    GGGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGK
    APKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSK
    DVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD1 1.5 PD34 2005 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1160)
    TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSAVGLLAPPSGRSANPRGGGGSDIQLTQ
    SPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAAS
    NQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGT
    KLEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD34 2010 (SEQ ID NO: 1164) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1163)
    [QGQSGQG][TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDYHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD1 1.5 PD34 2010 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1164)
    TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDYHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD34 2014 (SEQ ID NO: 1168) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1167)
    [QGQSGQG][TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNIGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD1 1.5 PD34 2014 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1168)
    TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNIGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD34 2003 (SEQ ID NO: 1170) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1171)
    [QGQSGQG][TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPRGGG
    SDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPK
    LLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVP
    WTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD1 1.5 PD34 2003 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1170)
    TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPRGGGSDIQLTQSPS
    SLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQG
    SGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLE
    IK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 1125)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD034 2003 (SEQ ID NO: 1172)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1173)
    [CAGGGGCAATCTGGCCAGGGG][ACGTCTTACTGCAGTATTGAGCATTA
    CCCCTGCAATACACATCATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGCCAATCCTCGTGGCGGAGGATCCGAT
    ATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAG
    AGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCA
    GCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTG
    ATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGG
    CTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCG
    AGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACC
    TTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD34 2006 (SEQ ID NO: 1174) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1175)
    [QGQSGQG][TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDDHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD1 1.5 PD34 2006 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1174)
    TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDDHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 1125)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD034 2006 (SEQ ID NO: 1176)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1177)
    [CAGGGGCAATCTGGCCAGGGG][ACGTCTTACTGCAGTATTGAGCATTA
    CCCCTGCAATACACATCATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACGATCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD34 2007 (SEQ ID NO: 1178) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1179)
    [QGQSGQG][TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDIHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD1 1.5 PD34 2007 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1178)
    TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDIHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 1125)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD034 2007 (SEQ ID NO: 1180)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1181)
    [CAGGGGCAATCTGGCCAGGGG][ACGTCTTACTGCAGTATTGAGCATTA
    CCCCTGCAATACACATCATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACATTCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD34 2009 (SEQ ID NO: 1182) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1183)
    [QGQSGQG][TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDTHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    [PD1 1.5 PD34 2009 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1182)
    TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDTHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 1125)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD034 2009 (SEQ ID NO: 1184)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1185)
    [CAGGGGCAATCTGGCCAGGGG][ACGTCTTACTGCAGTATTGAGCATTA
    CCCCTGCAATACACATCATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACACTCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD34 2008 (SEQ ID NO: 1186) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1187)
    [QGQSGQG][TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDQHGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD1 1.5 PD34 2008 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1186)
    TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDQHGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 1125)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD034 2008 (SEQ ID NO: 1188)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1189)
    [CAGGGGCAATCTGGCCAGGGG][ACGTCTTACTGCAGTATTGAGCATTA
    CCCCTGCAATACACATCATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACCAGCACGGCGGAGGATCCGATATC
    CAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGACAGAGT
    GACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCATCAGCT
    TCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC
    TACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTCCGGCTC
    TGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGCCCGAGG
    ACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGGACCTTT
    GGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD34 2012 (SEQ ID NO: 1190) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1191)
    [QGQSGQG][TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPGGGS
    DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKL
    LIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPW
    TFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD1 1.5 PD34 2012 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1190)
    TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 1125)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD034 2012 (SEQ ID NO: 1192)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1193)
    [CAGGGGCAATCTGGCCAGGGG][ACGTCTTACTGCAGTATTGAGCAT
    TACCCCTGCAATACACATCATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCT
    CTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGCTAATCCCGGCGGAGGATCCG
    ATATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGA
    CAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCA
    TCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTG
    CTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTC
    CGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGC
    CCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGG
    ACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD34 2013 (SEQ ID NO: 1194) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1195)
    [QGQSGQG][TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANIG
    GGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGK
    APKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQS
    KDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD1 1.5 PD34 2013 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1194)
    TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANIGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 1125)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD034 2013 (SEQ ID NO: 1196)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1197)
    [CAGGGGCAATCTGGCCAGGGG][ACGTCTTACTGCAGTATTGAGCA
    TTACCCCTGCAATACACATCATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATC
    TCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGCTAATATTGGCGGAGGATCCG
    ATATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGA
    CAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCA
    TCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTG
    CTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTC
    CGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGC
    CCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGG
    ACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD34 2011 (SEQ ID NO: 1198) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1199)
    [QGQSGQG][TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNPG
    GGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGK
    APKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQS
    KDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD1 1.5 PD34 2011 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1198)
    TSYCSIEHYPCNTHHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNPGGGSDIQLTQSPSS
    LSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQGS
    GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLEI
    K
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 1125)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD034 2011 (SEQ ID NO: 1200)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1201)
    [CAGGGGCAATCTGGCCAGGGG][ACGTCTTACTGCAGTATTGAGCAT
    TACCCCTGCAATACACATCATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCT
    CTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCCCGGCGGAGGATCCGA
    TATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGCGAC
    AGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACGGCA
    TCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTG
    CTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATTTTC
    CGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGCAGC
    CCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCCTGG
    ACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD006 2003 (SEQ ID NO: 1202) 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1203)
    [QGQSGQG][APRCYMFASYCKSQYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPRG
    GGSDIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGK
    APKLLIYAASNQGSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQS
    KDVPWTFGQGTKLEIK]
    PD1 1.5 PD006 2003 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1202)
    APRCYMFASYCKSQYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPRGGGSDIQLTQSPS
    SLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVDAYGISFMNWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNQG
    SGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPEDFATYYCQQSKDVPWTFGQGTKLE
    IK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [PD1 1.5 PD006 2003 (SEQ ID NO: 1204)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1205)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCGCCTAGGTGCTATATGTTTGCG
    TCGTATTGCAAGAGTCAGTATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCT
    CTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGCCAATCCTCGTGGCGGAGGATC
    CGATATCCAGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTAGCAGCCTGTCTGCCAGCGTGGGC
    GACAGAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGACGCTTACG
    GCATCAGCTTCATGAACTGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAG
    CTGCTGATCTACGCCGCCAGCAATCAGGGCAGCGGCGTGCCAAGCAGATT
    TTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGC
    AGCCCGAGGACTTCGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAAGGACGTGCCC
    TGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGTACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAG]
  • Example 19: Activatable Anti-PD1 Nivolumab Masking Moieties
  • This example describes identification of masking moieties (MM) that reduce binding of anti-PD1 Nivolumab antibody to its target.
  • Anti-PD1 Nivolumab (NV1) (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 8,008,449) was used to screen libraries using a method similar to that described in PCT International Publication Number WO 2010/081173, published 15 Jul. 2010. The screening consisted of one round of MACS and four rounds of FACS sorting. For the initial MACS, approximately 6×1011 cells were incubated with NV1 antibody at a concentration of 100 nM, and approximately 3×107 binders were collected using Protein-A Dynabeads (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, Calif.). FACS rounds were conducted labeling cells with DyLight 650 (Thermo-Fisher) labeled NV1 antibody and collecting cells with strongest fluorescence as follows: 20 nM NV1-650 collecting brightest 13% for FACS round 1 (F1), 2 nM NV1-650 collecting brightest 2% for FACS round 2 (F2-1), 1 nM NV1-650 collecting brightest 1% for FACS round 3 (F3-1b) and 1 nM NV1-650 collecting two populations, the brightest 88% and the brightest 1% for FACS round 4 (F4-1b.1 and F4-1b.2). Individual peptide clones from F4-1b.1 and F4-1b.2 were identified by sequence analysis (Table 19), and selected peptide clones NV01-NV12 were subsequently verified for their ability to bind NV1 (masking moiety NV001 is also referred to herein as NV01 and/or NV-01; masking moiety NV002 is also referred to herein as NV02 and/or NV-02, and so on).
  • TABLE 19
    Mask Amino Acid Sequence SEQ ID NO:
    NV01 RYCHAANPDRFCGIY 1206
    NV02 PRVCSTDGGDYCLLP 1207
    NV03 PRPQCHHRHNCPDHP 1208
    NV04 KCSRPAHQNPDRCSR 1209
    NV05 ASYRCPDYKCSHTKH 1210
    NV06 LPRCPDHPIKCIETK 1211
    NV07 YTFGCPDRYCDRAAT 1212
    NV08 RGCPDFNPPSHCYTA 1213
    NV09 RDYCGPQSPDYCHEI 1214
    NV10 PNKPCPDLQCYVTNY 1215
    NV11 PRVACGEPDLCYSNT 1216
    NV12 RGCKKHTISTLTCPD 1217
    NV13 PAYRCPDRPPCKNQM 1218
    NV14 NARCYPYFGDNCHMN 1220
    NV15 PTLRCPDRWCYDSPR 1221
    NV16 PSNLCPDKWCQTWRS 1222
    NV17 TPRYCAASYCPAHGY 1223
    NV18 RPGCGAVSPRCPDAP 1224
    NV19 VLRCHKQNPDNCNNH 1225
    NV20 GVKSCREPDFCSRGS 1226
    NV21 RNNLCPDYSCNNHNS 1227
    NV22 RAACHRLNPDACTNG 1228
    NV23 VCQSDRIPDYVTCTD 1229
    NV24 RNCRIASINPDYCNI 1230
    NV25 KEWRCPDYKCKPSYH 1231
    NV26 NLRICHKSLCPDYIK 1232
    NV27 NTHKCSNTNICPSFN 1233
    NV28 STRYCQASQCQMSPY 1234
    NV29 THRFCTASLCNKNTS 1235
    NV30 YTLCNTRSPDWCPNK 1236
    NV31 IRCTTGQSPDYCPQS 1237
    NV32 RCNQPDKNDQMLCNI 1238
    NV33 GTCRTDHQSPDYCYY 1239
    NV34 RGCFRSGDSLGMCPD 1240
    NV35 SGCFDSNEHRHCSRI 1241
    NV36 NRCMKLWYNPDCVAR 1242
    NV37 PLCARPHYWSPCDQS 1243
    NV38 DSKCHPNSPDYCFNS 1244
    NV39 NGSCRPLGGDFCGNR 1245
    NV40 KTRCIEMSGDYCAKS 1246
    NV41 IRPCMYNWGDLCNQF 1247
    NV42 VKTCMENNPDYCYNN 1248
    NV43 LRMCFEASGDYCDQQ 1249
    NV44 IRKCQLDGPDQCMLT 1250
    NV45 KWKCHKNNPNYCNNR 1251
    NV46 RTMCLDTNPDYCQSH 1252
    NV47 LAACHSMDSHRCPDY 1253
    NV48 RSPCIHNATMCPDYT 1254
    NV49 MPRCPDWPPRCSMVI 1255
    NV50 VRQLCRLPDYCPSGK 1256
    NV51 PRPPCAQSLNCPDRA 1257
    NV52 SFGRCTLVRTCPDFM 1258
    NV53 RDKPCPDFSCATIHY 1259
    NV54 ATKPCPDRWCTMSTL 1260
    NV55 SSNRCPDLRCTHHNM 1261
    NV56 RGSMCPDLHCSLSHI 1262
    NV57 NYQRCPDRTCMHNII 1263
    NV58 QKRPCPDRKCHAHYN 1264
    NV59 QNHRCPDRWCNKTTN 1265
    NV60 RLNLCPDKHCHMTNL 1266
    NV61 PQDRCPDKRCTNPGN 1267
    NV62 SRWRCPDYKCEHGKY 1268
    NV63 YENQCPDLYCNRYSM 1269
    NV64 TARSCPVFNCPDNNS 1270
    NV65 MDQRCPDAWCTSKPK 1271
    NV66 GDLRCPDRLCPRHSL 1272
    NV67 IQYLCPDYHCKASNN 1273
    NV68 QHHRCPDRYCNSNNN 1274
    NV69 TVALCPDYSCYHINN 1275
    NV70 SPWRCPDRYCLSNHD 1276
    NV71 SSKRCPDRFCNKTHA 1277
    NV72 HTDRCPDYKCSQNHF 1278
    NV73 SRSNCTPQRCNSDYH 1279
    NV74 FAARCPDKYCAIHTN 1280
    NV75 GSARCPDLVCQQTKQ 1281
    NV76 RNLMCPDKFCNKNTK 1282
    NV77 NIRLCPDKVCTPTWV 1283
    NV78 MTDLCPDAHCAKTHM 1284
    NV79 PYSRLCAYPCPDFVG 1285
    NV80 LCGCARSPDYCKCRG 1286
    NV81 WGRCERVPDCCCPRG 1287
    NV82 TRNTCHTRICYGMAC 1288
    NV83 CVCTSCSSYWTLCPD 1289
    NV84 LCCSRGSNCPDRCTW 1290
    NV85 CCPLCQANMCPDNQS 1291
    NV86 ECKLCCPDLYCGGTM 1292
    NV87 CSNPMCAYCCPDLIL 1293
    NV88 CPRCNTYSKHDCYHQ 1294
    NV89 FCCASKMPAPSNCHT 1295
  • Example 20: Activatable Anti-PD1 Nivolumab Antibodies
  • This example describes examples of activatable anti-PD1 Nivolumab antibodies of the disclosure.
  • Activatable anti-PD1 NV1 antibodies comprising an anti-PD1 NV1 masking moiety, a cleavable moiety, and an anti-PD1 NV1 antibody of the disclosure were produced according to methods similar to those described in PCT Publication Nos. WO 2009/025846 and WO 2010/081173. One embodiment of the disclosure is an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody comprising a heavy chain comprising amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 1346. One embodiment of the disclosure is an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody comprising a light chain comprising amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 626. One embodiment of the disclosure is an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody comprising a heavy chain comprising amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 1346 and a light chain comprising amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 626. One embodiment of the disclosure is an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody comprising the CDRs of an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody comprising a heavy chain comprising amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 1346 and a light chain comprising amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 626.
  • The amino acid and nucleic acid sequences of several activatable anti-PD1 antibody variable domains of the disclosure are provided below. Antibodies were produced as hIgG4 containing a single amino acid substitution, S228P (Angal, et al. 1993. Mol Immunol 30:105-8.) HC and hK LC format.
  • NV1 Light Chain Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 626)
    EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIY
    DASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTF
    GQGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [NV1 NV01 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1296) Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1297)
    [QGQSGQG][RYCHAANPDRFCGIYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGG
    SEIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLI
    YDASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRT
    FGQGTKVEIK]
    NV1 NV01 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1296)
    RYCHAANPDRFCGIYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATL
    SLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGIPAR
    FSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFGQGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [NV1 NV01 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1298)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1299)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][CGGTATTGCCATGCTGCGAATCCT
    GATCGGTTTTGCGGTATTTATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCT
    CTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAGAT
    CGTGCTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAGA
    GCCACCCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCAGCCAGAGCGTGTCCAGCTACCTGGCCT
    GGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCTCCCCGGCTGCTGATCTACGATGCC
    AGCAATAGAGCCACCGGCATCCCCGCCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGG
    CACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCTCCCTGGAACCCGAGGACTTCGCCG
    TGTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAGCAACTGGCCCCGGACATTTGGCCAGGGC
    ACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [NV1 NV02 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1300) Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1301)
    [QGQSGQG][PRVCSTDGGDYCLLPGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSD
    NHGGSEIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPR
    LLIYDASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWP
    RTFGQGTKVEIK]
    NV1 NV02 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1300)
    PRVCSTDGGDYCLLPGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATL
    SLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGIPAR
    FSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFGQGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [NV1 NV02 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1302)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1303)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][CCTAGGGTTTGCTCTACTGA
    TGGTGGTGATTATTGCTTGCTTCCTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTA
    TCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAG
    ATCGTGCTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAG
    AGCCACCCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCAGCCAGAGCGTGTCCAGCTACCTGGCCT
    GGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCTCCCCGGCTGCTGATCTACGATGCC
    AGCAATAGAGCCACCGGCATCCCCGCCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGG
    CACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCTCCCTGGAACCCGAGGACTTCGCCG
    TGTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAGCAACTGGCCCCGGACATTTGGCCAGGGC
    ACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [NV1 NV03 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1304) Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1305)
    [QGQSGQG][PRPQCHHRHNCPDHPGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSD
    NHGGSEIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPR
    LLIYDASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWP
    RTFGQGTKVEIK]
    (SEQ ID NO: 1304)
    PRPQCHHRHNCPDHPGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATL
    SLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGIPAR
    FSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFGQGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [NV1 NV03 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1306)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1307)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][CCTCGTCCGCAGTGCCATCA
    TCGGCATAATTGTCCTGATCATCCTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTA
    TCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAG
    ATCGTGCTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAG
    AGCCACCCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCAGCCAGAGCGTGTCCAGCTACCTGGCCT
    GGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCTCCCCGGCTGCTGATCTACGATGCC
    AGCAATAGAGCCACCGGCATCCCCGCCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGG
    CACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCTCCCTGGAACCCGAGGACTTCGCCG
    TGTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAGCAACTGGCCCCGGACATTTGGCCAGGGC
    ACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [NV1 NV04 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1308) Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1309)
    [QGQSGQG][KCSRPAHQNPDRCSRGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSD
    NHGGSEIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPR
    LLIYDASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWP
    RTFGQGTKVEIK]
    NV1 NV04 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1308)
    KCSRPAHQNPDRCSRGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATL
    SLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGIPAR
    FSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFGQGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [NV1 NV04 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1310)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1311)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][AAGTGCTCGCGGCCTGCTCA
    TCAGAATCCGGATCGTTGCTCGCGAGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTA
    TCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAG
    ATCGTGCTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAG
    AGCCACCCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCAGCCAGAGCGTGTCCAGCTACCTGGCCT
    GGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCTCCCCGGCTGCTGATCTACGATGCC
    AGCAATAGAGCCACCGGCATCCCCGCCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGG
    CACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCTCCCTGGAACCCGAGGACTTCGCCG
    TGTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAGCAACTGGCCCCGGACATTTGGCCAGGGC
    ACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [NV1 NV05 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1312) Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1313)
    [QGQSGQG][ASYRCPDYKCSHTKHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSD
    NHGGSEIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPR
    LLIYDASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWP
    RTFGQGTKVEIK]
    NV1 NV05 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1312)
    ASYRCPDYKCSHTKHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATL
    SLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGIPAR
    FSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFGQGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [NV1 NV05 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1314)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1315)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GCTTCGTATCGGTGCCCTGA
    TTATAAGTGCAGTCATACTAAGCATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTA
    TCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAG
    ATCGTGCTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAG
    AGCCACCCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCAGCCAGAGCGTGTCCAGCTACCTGGCCT
    GGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCTCCCCGGCTGCTGATCTACGATGCC
    AGCAATAGAGCCACCGGCATCCCCGCCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGG
    CACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCTCCCTGGAACCCGAGGACTTCGCCG
    TGTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAGCAACTGGCCCCGGACATTTGGCCAGGGC
    ACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [NV1 NV06 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1316) Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1317)
    [QGQSGQG][LPRCPDHPIKCIETKGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSD
    NHGGSEIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPR
    LLIYDASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWP
    RTFGQGTKVEIK]
    NV1 NV06 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1316)
    LPRCPDHPIKCIETKGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATL
    SLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGIPAR
    FSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFGQGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [NV1 NV06 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1318)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1319)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][TTGCCGAGGTGCCCGGATCA
    TCCGATTAAGTGCATTGAGACTAAGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTA
    TCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAG
    ATCGTGCTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAG
    AGCCACCCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCAGCCAGAGCGTGTCCAGCTACCTGGCCT
    GGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCTCCCCGGCTGCTGATCTACGATGCC
    AGCAATAGAGCCACCGGCATCCCCGCCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGG
    CACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCTCCCTGGAACCCGAGGACTTCGCCG
    TGTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAGCAACTGGCCCCGGACATTTGGCCAGGGC
    ACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [NV1 NV07 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1320) Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1321)
    [QGQSGQG][YTFGCPDRYCDRAATGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSE
    IVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYD
    ASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFGQ
    GTKVEIK]
    NV1 NV07 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1320)
    YTFGCPDRYCDRAATGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQS
    PATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNR
    ATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFGQG
    TKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [NV1 NV07 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1322)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1323)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][TATACGTTTGGTTGCCCTGATAGG
    TATTGCGATCGTGCGGCGACGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCT
    CTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAGAT
    CGTGCTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAGAG
    CCACCCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCAGCCAGAGCGTGTCCAGCTACCTGGCCTGG
    TATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCTCCCCGGCTGCTGATCTACGATGCCAG
    CAATAGAGCCACCGGCATCCCCGCCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCA
    CCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCTCCCTGGAACCCGAGGACTTCGCCGTG
    TACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAGCAACTGGCCCCGGACATTTGGCCAGGGCAC
    CAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [NV1 NV08 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1324) Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1325)
    [QGQSGQG][RGCPDFNPPSHCYTAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSE
    IVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDA
    SNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFGQG
    TKVEIK]
    NV1 NV08 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1324)
    RGCPDFNPPSHCYTAGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPA
    TLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGI
    PARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFGQGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [NV1 NV08 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1326)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1327)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][CGTGGTTGTCCGGATTTTAATCCTCC
    TTCTCATTGCTATACTGCTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAGATCGT
    GCTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAGAGCC
    ACCCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCAGCCAGAGCGTGTCCAGCTACCTGGCCTGGTA
    TCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCTCCCCGGCTGCTGATCTACGATGCCAGC
    AATAGAGCCACCGGCATCCCCGCCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCAC
    CGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCTCCCTGGAACCCGAGGACTTCGCCGTGT
    ACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAGCAACTGGCCCCGGACATTTGGCCAGGGCAC
    CAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [NV1 NV09 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1328) Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1329)
    [QGQSGQG][RDYCGPQSPDYCHEIGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGG
    SEIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIY
    DASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFG
    QGTKVEIK]
    NV1 NV09 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1328)
    RDYCGPQSPDYCHEIGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPA
    TLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGI
    PARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFGQGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [NV1 NV09 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1330)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1331)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][AGGGATTATTGCGGGCCTCAGAGTCC
    TGATTATTGCCATGAGATTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAGATCGT
    GCTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAGAGCC
    ACCCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCAGCCAGAGCGTGTCCAGCTACCTGGCCTGGTA
    TCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCTCCCCGGCTGCTGATCTACGATGCCAGCA
    ATAGAGCCACCGGCATCCCCGCCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACC
    GACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCTCCCTGGAACCCGAGGACTTCGCCGTGTA
    CTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAGCAACTGGCCCCGGACATTTGGCCAGGGCACCA
    AGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [NV1 NV10 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1332) Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1333)
    [QGQSGQG][PNKPCPDLQCYVTNYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGG
    SEIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIY
    DASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFG
    QGTKVEIK]
    NV1 NV10 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1332)
    PNKPCPDLQCYVTNYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPA
    TLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGI
    PARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFGQGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [NV1 NV10 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1334)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1335)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][CCGAATAAGCCTTGCCCGGATCTGC
    AGTGCTATGTGACGAATTATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCT
    TCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAGATCG
    TGCTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAGAGCC
    ACCCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCAGCCAGAGCGTGTCCAGCTACCTGGCCTGGTA
    TCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCTCCCCGGCTGCTGATCTACGATGCCAGC
    AATAGAGCCACCGGCATCCCCGCCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCAC
    CGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCTCCCTGGAACCCGAGGACTTCGCCGTGT
    ACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAGCAACTGGCCCCGGACATTTGGCCAGGGCACC
    AAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [NV1 NV11 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1336) Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1337)
    [QGQSGQG][PRVACGEPDLCYSNTGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGG
    SEIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIY
    DASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTF
    GQGTKVEIK]
    NV1 NV11 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1336)
    PRVACGEPDLCYSNTGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPA
    TLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGI
    PARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFGQGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [NV1 NV11 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1338)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1339)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][CCGCGGGTTGCTTGCGGTGAGCCT
    GATCTTTGCTATTCTAATACTGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTC
    TTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAGATC
    GTGCTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAGAGC
    CACCCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCAGCCAGAGCGTGTCCAGCTACCTGGCCTGGT
    ATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCTCCCCGGCTGCTGATCTACGATGCCAGC
    AATAGAGCCACCGGCATCCCCGCCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCAC
    CGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCTCCCTGGAACCCGAGGACTTCGCCGTGT
    ACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAGCAACTGGCCCCGGACATTTGGCCAGGGCAC
    CAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [NV1 NV12 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1340) Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1341)
    [QGQSGQG][RGCKKHTISTLTCPDGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGG
    SEIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIY
    DASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFG
    QGTKVEIK]
    NV1 NV12 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1340)
    RGCKKHTISTLTCPDGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATL
    SLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGIPAR
    FSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFGQGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [NV1 NV12 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1342)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1343)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][CGGGGGTGCAAGAAGCATACTATT
    TCGACGCTTACGTGCCCTGATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTA
    TCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAG
    ATCGTGCTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAG
    AGCCACCCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCAGCCAGAGCGTGTCCAGCTACCTGGCCT
    GGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCTCCCCGGCTGCTGATCTACGATGCC
    AGCAATAGAGCCACCGGCATCCCCGCCAGATTTTCCGGCTCTGGCAGCGG
    CACCGACTTCACCCTGACCATCAGCTCCCTGGAACCCGAGGACTTCGCCG
    TGTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCAGCAACTGGCCCCGGACATTTGGCCAGGGC
    ACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    Human Kappa Constant 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1344)
    RTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSG
    NSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTK
    SFNRGEC
    Human Kappa Constant 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1345)
    CGTACGGTGGCTGCACCATCTGTCTTCATCTTCCCGCCATCTGATGAGCA
    GTTGAAATCTGGAACTGCCTCTGTTGTGTGCCTGCTGAATAACTTCTATC
    CCAGAGAGGCCAAAGTACAGTGGAAGGTGGATAACGCCCTCCAATCGGGT
    AACTCCCAGGAGAGTGTCACAGAGCAGGACAGCAAGGACAGCACCTACAG
    CCTCAGCAGCACCCTGACGCTGAGCAAAGCAGACTACGAGAAACACAAAG
    TCTACGCCTGCGAAGTCACCCATCAGGGCCTGAGCTCGCCCGTCACAAAG
    AGCTTCAACAGGGGAGAGTGT
    NV1 HC Variable 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1346)
    QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLDCKASGITFSNSGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAV
    IWYDGSKRYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLFLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCATND
    DYWGQGTLVTVSS
    NV1 HC Variable 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1347)
    CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGGAATCTGGCGGCGGAGTGGTGCAGCCTGGCAGAAG
    CCTGAGACTGGACTGCAAGGCCAGCGGCATCACCTTCAGCAACAGCGGCA
    TGCACTGGGTGCGCCAGGCCCCTGGAAAAGGCCTGGAATGGGTGGCCGTG
    ATTTGGTACGACGGCAGCAAGCGGTACTACGCCGACAGCGTGAAGGGCCG
    GTTCACCATCAGCCGGGACAACAGCAAGAATACCCTGTTCCTGCAGATGA
    ACAGCCTGCGGGCCGAGGACACCGCCGTGTACTACTGCGCCACCAACGAC
    GACTATTGGGGCCAGGGCACACTCGTGACCGTGTCCTCT
    hIgG4 S228P Constant 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1348)
    ASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGV
    HTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVES
    KYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQED
    PEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYK
    CKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLTCLVK
    GFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEG
    NVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK
    hIgG4 S228P Constant 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1349)
    GCTAGCACCAAGGGCCCATCGGTCTTCCCCCTGGCACCCTGTAGCAGAAG
    CACCAGCGAGTCTACAGCGGCCCTGGGCTGCCTGGTCAAGGACTACTTCC
    CCGAACCGGTGACGGTGTCGTGGAACTCAGGCGCCCTGACCAGCGGCGTG
    CACACCTTCCCGGCTGTCCTACAGTCCTCAGGACTCTACTCCCTCAGCAG
    CGTGGTGACCGTGCCCTCCAGCAGCTTGGGCACCAAGACCTACACCTGTA
    ACGTGGACCACAAGCCCAGCAACACCAAGGTGGACAAGCGGGTGGAATCT
    AAGTACGGCCCTCCCTGCCCTCCTTGCCCAGCCCCTGAATTTCTGGGGGG
    ACCGTCAGTCTTCCTCTTCCCCCCAAAACCCAAGGACACCCTCATGATCT
    CCCGGACCCCTGAGGTCACATGCGTGGTGGTGGACGTGAGCCAGGAAGAC
    CCTGAGGTCCAGTTCAACTGGTACGTGGACGGCGTGGAGGTGCATAATGC
    CAAGACAAAGCCGCGGGAGGAGCAGTTCAACAGCACGTACCGTGTGGTCA
    GCGTCCTCACCGTCCTGCACCAGGACTGGCTGAATGGCAAGGAGTACAAG
    TGCAAGGTCTCCAACAAAGGCCTGCCCAGCTCCATCGAGAAAACCATCTC
    CAAAGCCAAAGGGCAGCCCCGAGAACCACAGGTGTACACCCTGCCCCCAT
    CCCAGGAGGAGATGACCAAGAACCAGGTCAGCCTGACCTGCCTGGTCAAA
    GGCTTCTATCCCAGCGACATCGCCGTGGAGTGGGAGAGCAATGGGCAGCC
    GGAGAACAACTACAAGACCACGCCTCCCGTGCTGGACTCCGACGGCTCCT
    TCTTCCTCTACAGCAGACTCACCGTGGACAAGAGCAGGTGGCAGGAAGGG
    AACGTCTTCTCATGCTCCGTGATGCATGAGGCTCTGCACAACCACTACAC
    GCAGAAGAGCCTCTCCCTGTCTCTGGGTAAA
  • Example 21: Characterization of Activatable Anti-PD1 NV1 Antibodies
  • This example describes activatable anti-PD1 NV1 antibodies with reduced binding to hPD1.
  • Masking efficiencies were evaluated by standard plate ELISA. Briefly, human PD1-Fc (R and D systems, Minneapolis, Minn.) was adsorbed to the wells of a 96-well ELISA plate. Purified NV1 and activatable NV1 antibodies were applied to the plate in serial dilution and allowed to bind. Bound antibody and activatable antibodies were detected with anti-hu Fab-HRP conjugate (Sigma, St Louis, Mo.) and visualized with the chromogenic substrate TMB (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, Ill.). Plots were generated in Prizm (Sigma Plot). All activatable NV1 antibodies showed decreased binding compared with the parental NV1, as shown in FIG. 26.
  • Example 22: Activatable Anti-PD1 Pembrolizumab Masking Moieties
  • This example describes identification of masking moieties (MM) that reduce binding of anti-PD1 pembrolizumab antibody to its target.
  • Anti-PD1 Pembrolizumab (PM1) (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 8,354,509) was used to screen libraries using a method similar to that described in PCT International Publication Number WO 2010/081173, published 15 Jul. 2010. The screening consisted of one round of MACS and three rounds of FACS sorting. For the initial MACS, approximately 1.6×1012 cells were incubated with PM1 antibody at a concentration of 200 nM, and approximately 8×106 binders were collected using Protein-A Dynabeads (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, Calif.). FACS rounds were conducted labeling cells with DyLight 650 (Thermo-Fisher) labeled PM1 antibody and collecting cells with strongest fluorescence as follows: 100 nM PM1-650 collecting brightest 10% for FACS round 1 (5.6×105 for F1), 10 nM PM1-650 collecting brightest 1.5% for FACS round 2 (1.4×104 for F2), 1 nM PM1-650 collecting all binders above background (4,000) and the top 0.2% (820) for FACS round 3 (F3). Individual peptide clones from the two F3 populations were identified by sequence analysis (Table 20), and selected peptide clones PM01-PM12 were subsequently verified for their ability to bind PM1 (masking moiety PM001 is also referred to herein as PM01 and/or PM-01; masking moiety PM002 is also referred to herein as PM02 and/or PM-02, and so on).
  • TABLE 20
    Mask Amino Acid Sequence SEQ ID NO:
    PM01 GCDFTSAKHNCGSGW 1351
    PM02 VGSNCWTGPACALTS 1352
    PM03 FCAVMFDFLSDRCLH 1353
    PM04 FCPPWLDYLGNKCMT 1354
    PM05 MSCWDFSSAQGCGQH 1355
    PM06 LMCADLHYNHYNCKY 1356
    PM07 ELCGWQSFSGVCTSE 1357
    PM08 WTYENCWASCQPHLE 1358
    PM09 KLTEDFSSAA 1359
    PM10 VGQSCFSGLVCDRQL 1360
    PM11 ISHYCFSGKSCRD 1361
    PM12 HCIPDFTSAAGDCMR 1362
    PM13 RLVSAYSFS 1363
    PM14 KFHHSHPLVHDFTSA 1364
    PM15 ASYPDFSSANGVGLR 1365
    PM16 GLATTLSNVDFTSAG 1366
    PM17 DFTSANSAFSGDAST 1367
    PM18 GRLPGHSVVDFTSAW 1368
    PM19 SGSFYSSSAFDFTSA 1369
    PM20 CDDFTSAQHSRINEC 1370
    PM21 CDFTSAQGKKCRTAL 1371
    PM22 YYIDKYQSPSYGPVL 1372
    PM23 FSVARARSSADFTSS 1373
    PM24 DSDFTSAGSADSRSR 1374
    PM25 CDFTSATSISKRCDH 1375
    PM26 IESSASSWGLQASRN 1376
    PM27 PRYHNLNFTTPALSPGS 1377
    PM28 DLFARFPLDRDFTSA 1378
    PM29 HCNFTTPPYCSSTLW 1379
    PM30 NVPIILLTDRQLLSG 1380
    PM31 NPTACDFTSSMATYC 1381
    PM32 FVRTVRFSNSMFSVP 1382
    PM33 YDFSSASNSSPSRQT 1383
    PM34 AHPDFSSAMRGNLLG 1384
    PM35 SSHVVHKDFTSANSR 1385
    PM36 CPDFTSANGGGCWQM 1386
    PM37 SLGQSYPTDFTCPGC 1387
    PM38 ASMRSHEQRDFTSAY 1388
    PM39 SCQFWFTLCSGGVFH 1389
    PM40 PYPNNRTGMHDFTSA 1390
    PM41 KPFPIDFTSAGTSGT 1391
    PM42 SIKSFIPRDDFTSAA 1392
    PM43 GIKNPATPFVDFTSA 1393
    PM44 LSHTYPRGSSTIEAS 1394
    PM45 PSLDFSSAT 1395
    PM46 AFTPRIAPTFDVMKE 1396
    PM47 LCGLQIPPDCERS 1397
    PM48 AAKMVSHSERDFTSA 1398
    PM49 VSVECFSGMQCPHYY 1399
    PM50 ASKCRLPCMASTQIY 1400
    PM51 GLRSCNIYFSIPCTY 1401
    PM52 RGTSDGTLDFTTARS 1402
    PM53 SMYPSASRLLHPQYP 1403
    PM54 HCISCYDFTSAAGSF 1404
    PM55 SSGRWGDAWACARIC 1405
    PM56 RVFSDFTSASHSFGG 1406
    PM57 TDRHSASGRDFTSAH 1407
    PM58 AHCEDFSSAERIATMGC 1408
    PM59 ACDPYSFSIPCDDRL 1409
    PM60 NSPFTLSHIYDR 1410
    PM61 IGTNFTTPSAFVAFP 1411
    PM62 RDAFPIYRNADFSTP 1412
    PM63 SIPNASSYNFTSSSG 1413
    PM64 AGIPDKRHTYDFTSA 1414
    PM65 WPLAHDSRDWNFTTP 1415
    PM66 RHSPSSGHVDFTSAG 1416
    PM67 SCFAWTDPVWNRCSW 1417
    PM68 MPCDWTGPGKIWCGG 1418
    PM69 RDCDFSTANFRSCNK 1419
    PM70 LSCVVSPNYLHCNDH 1420
    PM71 FVCGLYSFSGVCQGV 1421
    PM72 IGLMCFSGLQCPMLA 1422
    PM73 PGMNCFSGEICQMST 1423
    PM74 GDVGSCWASCGLQGG 1424
    PM75 SQFQDCWASCGASFT 1425
    PM76 VGSLNCWYSCGDIWL 1426
    PM77 MCESWLNFLGDQCGM 1427
    PM78 RCMISQSSFSGMCGM 1428
    PM79 NCAPWTSNMSNHCLK 1429
    PM80 LCGVGSATGLELCGV 1430
    PM81 GCDFSSLGGRQPCTP 1431
    PM82 MGCNFTTYPYHTCNT 1432
    PM83 GSCDFTSGAGKKCGS 1433
    PM84 VSCDFTSSHARMCSR 1434
    PM85 MRCTDFYYNHTNCIG 1435
    PM86 RSCDFTSAANKYCAT 1436
    PM87 LYCDSFSVPRPNCAP 1437
    PM88 NSCDFTSARVSKCST 1438
    PM89 STCSDNFTTPMPCNT 1439
    PM90 DICNDRPNLTHCHYF 1440
    PM91 LRCDDFTSAIGCRGY 1441
    PM92 EGCDFTSALHSCNNY 1442
    PM93 RKGCGDFTSASCFVV 1443
    PM94 GMLCAGSSFGLCESM 1444
    PM95 RESCFGSSLGLCTNK 1445
    PM96 ILRCYDIPTNCMNFN 1446
    PM97 NSECTFGAMYCRNKP 1447
    PM98 ASGCFDEDIRCSGGA 1448
    PM99 HYFCNQSNPSCQTAP 1449
    PM100 AMGCELGGAGCIGSP 1450
    PM101 TLKCHMPRKLCANDP 1451
    PM102 RPACRDLPHNCITST 1452
    PM103 QMSCHGNFTTCHSNP 1453
    PM104 LTGCARGARPCRLRV 1454
    PM105 WSELCLAGPSCGWVG 1455
    PM106 VTKSCWQLPHCITAP 1456
    PM107 KAASCPHNQICNMTA 1457
    PM108 VSKNCFSGMMCPVFA 1458
    PM109 NRSSCWTGPTCHVLH 1459
    PM110 ARTGCSGPVCLNDVS 1460
    PM111 STRTCLAFTCINGNT 1461
    PM112 MLDGNCWYACSYKNT 1462
    PM113 FSRSDCWSACAPWRV 1463
    PM114 GGRMDCWASCQPLSR 1464
    PM115 NSPHSCMTNCDFTSA 1465
  • Example 23: Activatable Anti-PD1 Pembrolizumab Antibodies
  • This example describes examples of activatable anti-PD1 Pembrolizumab antibodies of the disclosure.
  • Activatable anti-PD1 PM1 antibodies comprising an anti-PD1 PM1 masking moiety, a cleavable moiety, and an anti-PD1 PM1 antibody of the disclosure were produced according to methods similar to those described in PCT Publication Nos. WO 2009/025846 and WO 2010/081173. One embodiment of the disclosure is an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody comprising a heavy chain comprising amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 1514. One embodiment of the disclosure is an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody comprising a light chain comprising amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 638. One embodiment of the disclosure is an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody comprising a heavy chain comprising amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 1514 and a light chain comprising amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 638. One embodiment of the disclosure is an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody comprising the CDRs of an anti-PD-1 activatable antibody comprising a heavy chain comprising amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 1514 and a light chain comprising amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 638.
  • The amino acid and nucleic acid sequences of several activatable anti-PD1 antibody variable domains of the disclosure are provided below. Antibodies were produced as hIgG4 containing a single amino acid substitution, S228P (Angal, et al. 1993. Mol Immunol 30:105-8.) HC and hK LC format.
  • PM1 Light Chain Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 638)
    EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRL
    LIYLASYLESGVPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPL
    TFGGGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PM1 PM01 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1466)]  
    Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1467)
    [QGQSGQG][CDFTSAKHNCGSGWGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEI
    VLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLI
    YLASYLESGVPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTF
    GGGTKVEIK]
    PM1 PM01 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1466)
    CDFTSAKHNCGSGWGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATLSLS
    PGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLASYLESGVPA
    RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 1126)]
    [PM1 PM01 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1468)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1469)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGA][TGCGATTTTACTTCTGCCAAGCAC
    AATTGCGGCTCTGGCTGGGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACT
    GCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAGATCGTGCTGACAC
    AGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAGAGCCACCCTGAGC
    TGTAGAGCCTCTAAGGGCGTGTCCACCAGCGGCTACAGCTACCTGCACTG
    GTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCCCCCAGACTGCTGATCTACCTGGCCT
    CCTACCTGGAAAGCGGCGTGCCCGCCAGATTTTCTGGCTCTGGCAGCGGC
    ACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACTTCGCCGT
    GTACTACTGCCAGCACAGCAGGGACCTGCCCCTGACATTTGGCGGAGGCA
    CCAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PM1 PM02 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1470)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1471)
    [QGQSGQG][VGSNCWTGPACALTSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGG
    SEIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPR
    LLIYLASYLESGVPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLP
    LTFGGGTKVEIK]
    PM1 PM02 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1470)
    VGSNCWTGPACALTSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATL
    SLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLASYLESG
    VPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [PM1 PM02 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1472)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1473)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GTTGGGTCGAATTGCTGGACGGGGCC
    GGCGTGCGCTTTGACGTCGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAGATCGTG
    CTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAGAGCCAC
    CCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCTCTAAGGGCGTGTCCACCAGCGGCTACAGCTACC
    TGCACTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCCCCCAGACTGCTGATCTAC
    CTGGCCTCCTACCTGGAAAGCGGCGTGCCCGCCAGATTTTCTGGCTCTGG
    CAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACT
    TCGCCGTGTACTACTGCCAGCACAGCAGGGACCTGCCCCTGACATTTGGC
    GGAGGCACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PM1 PM03 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1474)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1475)
    [QGQSGQG][FCAVMFDFLSDRCLHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSE
    IVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLL
    IYLASYLESGVPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLT
    FGGGTKVEIK]
    PM1 PM03 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1474)
    FCAVMFDFLSDRCLHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATL
    SLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLASYLESG
    VPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [PM1 PM03 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1476)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1477)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][TTTTGCGCTGTGATGTTTGATTTTCT
    GTCTGATCGGTGCCTGCATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAGATCGTG
    CTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAGAGCCAC
    CCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCTCTAAGGGCGTGTCCACCAGCGGCTACAGCTACC
    TGCACTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCCCCCAGACTGCTGATCTAC
    CTGGCCTCCTACCTGGAAAGCGGCGTGCCCGCCAGATTTTCTGGCTCTGG
    CAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACT
    TCGCCGTGTACTACTGCCAGCACAGCAGGGACCTGCCCCTGACATTTGGC
    GGAGGCACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PM1 PM04 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1478)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1479)
    [QGQSGQG][FCPPWLDYLGNKCMTGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSE
    IVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLL
    IYLASYLESGVPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLT
    FGGGTKVEIK]
    PM1 PM04 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1478)
    FCPPWLDYLGNKCMTGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATL
    SLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLASYLESG
    VPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [PM1 PM04 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1480)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1481)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][TTTTGCCCGCCGTGGTTGGATTATTT
    GGGTAATAAGTGCATGACGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAGATCGTG
    CTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAGAGCCAC
    CCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCTCTAAGGGCGTGTCCACCAGCGGCTACAGCTACC
    TGCACTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCCCCCAGACTGCTGATCTAC
    CTGGCCTCCTACCTGGAAAGCGGCGTGCCCGCCAGATTTTCTGGCTCTGG
    CAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACT
    TCGCCGTGTACTACTGCCAGCACAGCAGGGACCTGCCCCTGACATTTGGC
    GGAGGCACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PM1 PM05 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1482)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1483)
    [QGQSGQG][MSCWDFSSAQGCGQHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSE
    IVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLL
    IYLASYLESGVPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLT
    FGGGTKVEIK]
    PM1 PM05 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1482)
    MSCWDFSSAQGCGQHGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATL
    SLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLASYLESG
    VPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [PM1 PM05 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1484)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1485)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][ATGTCTTGCTGGGATTTTTCTTCGGC
    TCAGGGGTGCGGTCAGCATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAGATCGTG
    CTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAGAGCCAC
    CCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCTCTAAGGGCGTGTCCACCAGCGGCTACAGCTACC
    TGCACTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCCCCCAGACTGCTGATCTAC
    CTGGCCTCCTACCTGGAAAGCGGCGTGCCCGCCAGATTTTCTGGCTCTGG
    CAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACT
    TCGCCGTGTACTACTGCCAGCACAGCAGGGACCTGCCCCTGACATTTGGC
    GGAGGCACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PM1 PM06 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1486)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1487)
    [QGQSGQG][LMCADLHYNHYNCKYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSE
    IVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLL
    IYLASYLESGVPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLT
    FGGGTKVEIK]
    PM1 PM06 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1486)
    LMCADLHYNHYNCKYGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATL
    SLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLASYLESG
    VPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [PM1 PM06 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1488)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1489)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][TTGATGTGCGCTGATTTGCATTATAA
    TCATTATAATTGCAAGTATGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAGATCGTG
    CTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAGAGCCAC
    CCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCTCTAAGGGCGTGTCCACCAGCGGCTACAGCTACC
    TGCACTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCCCCCAGACTGCTGATCTAC
    CTGGCCTCCTACCTGGAAAGCGGCGTGCCCGCCAGATTTTCTGGCTCTGG
    CAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACT
    TCGCCGTGTACTACTGCCAGCACAGCAGGGACCTGCCCCTGACATTTGGC
    GGAGGCACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PM1 PM07 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1490)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1491)
    [QGQSGQG][ELCGWQSFSGVCTSEGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSE
    IVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLL
    IYLASYLESGVPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLT
    FGGGTKVEIK]
    PM1 PM07 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1490)
    ELCGWQSFSGVCTSEGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATL
    SLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLASYLESG
    VPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [PM1 PM07 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1492)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1493)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GAGTTGTGCGGTTGGCAGAGTTTTTC
    GGGGGTTTGCACTAGTGAGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAGATCGTG
    CTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAGAGCCAC
    CCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCTCTAAGGGCGTGTCCACCAGCGGCTACAGCTACC
    TGCACTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCCCCCAGACTGCTGATCTAC
    CTGGCCTCCTACCTGGAAAGCGGCGTGCCCGCCAGATTTTCTGGCTCTGG
    CAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACT
    TCGCCGTGTACTACTGCCAGCACAGCAGGGACCTGCCCCTGACATTTGGC
    GGAGGCACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PM1 PM08 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1494)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1495)
    [QGQSGQG][WTYENCWASCQPHLEGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSE
    IVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLL
    IYLASYLESGVPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLT
    FGGGTKVEIK]
    PM1 PM08 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1494)
    WTYENCWASCQPHLEGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATL
    SLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLASYLESG
    VPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [PM1 PM08 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1496)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1497)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][TGGACTTATGAGAATTGCTGGGCTTC
    GTGCCAGCCTCATTTGGAGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAGATCGTG
    CTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAGAGCCAC
    CCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCTCTAAGGGCGTGTCCACCAGCGGCTACAGCTACC
    TGCACTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCCCCCAGACTGCTGATCTAC
    CTGGCCTCCTACCTGGAAAGCGGCGTGCCCGCCAGATTTTCTGGCTCTGG
    CAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACT
    TCGCCGTGTACTACTGCCAGCACAGCAGGGACCTGCCCCTGACATTTGGC
    GGAGGCACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 913)]
    [PM1 PM09 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1498)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1499)
    [QGQSGQ][KLTEDFSSAAGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPA
    TLSLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLASYLE
    SGVPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGTKVE
    IK]
    PM1 PM09 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1498)
    KLTEDFSSAAGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATLSLSPGER
    ATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLASYLESGVPARFSG
    SGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 1518)]
    [PM1 PM09 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1500)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1501)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAA][AAGCTTACTGAGGATTTTTCTAGCGCAGC
    AGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCG
    ACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAGATCGTGCTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTG
    TCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAGAGCCACCCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCTCTAAGGG
    CGTGTCCACCAGCGGCTACAGCTACCTGCACTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCG
    GCCAGGCCCCCAGACTGCTGATCTACCTGGCCTCCTACCTGGAAAGCGGC
    GTGCCCGCCAGATTTTCTGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGAC
    AATCAGCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACTTCGCCGTGTACTACTGCCAGCACA
    GCAGGGACCTGCCCCTGACATTTGGCGGAGGCACCAAGGTGGAAATC
    AAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PM1 PM10 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1502)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1503)
    [QGQSGQG][VGQSCFSGLVCDRQLGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSE
    IVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLL
    IYLASYLESGVPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLT
    FGGGTKVEIK]
    PM1 PM10 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1502)
    VGQSCFSGLVCDRQLGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATL
    SLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLASYLESG
    VPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [PM1 PM10 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1504)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1505)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][GTGGGGCAGAGTTGCTTTTCTGGGCT
    GGTTTGCGATAGGCAGCTGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAGATCGTG
    CTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAGAGCCAC
    CCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCTCTAAGGGCGTGTCCACCAGCGGCTACAGCTACC
    TGCACTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCCCCCAGACTGCTGATCTAC
    CTGGCCTCCTACCTGGAAAGCGGCGTGCCCGCCAGATTTTCTGGCTCTGG
    CAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACT
    TCGCCGTGTACTACTGCCAGCACAGCAGGGACCTGCCCCTGACATTTGGC
    GGAGGCACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 913)]
    [PM1 PM11 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1506)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1507)
    [QGQSGQ][ISHYCFSGKSCRDGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQ
    SPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLAS
    YLESGVPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGT
    KVEIK]
    PM1 PM11 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1506)
    ISHYCFSGKSCRDGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATLSLSP
    GERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLASYLESGVPAR
    FSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 1518)]
    [PM1 PM11 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1508)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1509)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAA][ATCTCTCACTATTGTTTCAGTGGCAAATC
    CTGCAGGGACGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTTCCGGACTGCTGTCCG
    GCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAGATCGTGCTGACACAGAGCCCT
    GCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAGAGCCACCCTGAGCTGTAGAGC
    CTCTAAGGGCGTGTCCACCAGCGGCTACAGCTACCTGCACTGGTATCAGC
    AGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCCCCCAGACTGCTGATCTACCTGGCCTCCTACCTG
    GAAAGCGGCGTGCCCGCCAGATTTTCTGGCTCTGGCAGCGGCACCGACTT
    CACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACTTCGCCGTGTACTACT
    GCCAGCACAGCAGGGACCTGCCCCTGACATTTGGCGGAGGCACCAAGGTG
    GAAATCAAG]
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [PM1 PM12 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1510)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1511)
    [QGQSGQG][HCIPDFTSAAGDCMRGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSE
    IVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLL
    IYLASYLESGVPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLT
    FGGGTKVEIK]
    PM1 PM12 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1510)
    HCIPDFTSAAGDCMRGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGSEIVLTQSPATL
    SLSPGERATLSCRASKGVSTSGYSYLHWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYLASYLESG
    VPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQHSRDLPLTFGGGTKVEIK
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 918)]
    [PM1 PM12 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1512)] 
    Nucleotide Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1513)
    [CAAGGCCAGTCTGGCCAAGGT][CATTGCATTCCTGATTTTACTTCTGC
    TGCTGGTGATTGCATGAGGGGAGGTGGCTCGAGCGGCGGCTCTATCTCTT
    CCGGACTGCTGTCCGGCAGATCCGACAATCACGGCGGATCCGAGATCGTG
    CTGACACAGAGCCCTGCCACCCTGTCTCTGAGCCCTGGCGAAAGAGCCAC
    CCTGAGCTGTAGAGCCTCTAAGGGCGTGTCCACCAGCGGCTACAGCTACC
    TGCACTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCCAGGCCCCCAGACTGCTGATCTAC
    CTGGCCTCCTACCTGGAAAGCGGCGTGCCCGCCAGATTTTCTGGCTCTGG
    CAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACT
    TCGCCGTGTACTACTGCCAGCACAGCAGGGACCTGCCCCTGACATTTGGC
    GGAGGCACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAG]
    PM1 HC Variable 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1514)
    QVQLVQSGVEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTNYYMYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGG
    INPSNGGTNFNEKFKNRVTLTTDSSTTTAYMELKSLQFDDTAVYYCARRD
    YRFDMGFDYWGQGTTVTVSS
    PM1 HC Variable 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1515)
    CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCTGGCGTGGAAGTGAAGAAACCAGGCGCCAG
    CGTGAAGGTGTCCTGCAAGGCCAGCGGCTACACCTTTACCAACTACTACA
    TGTACTGGGTGCGCCAGGCCCCAGGCCAGGGACTGGAATGGATGGGCGGC
    ATCAACCCCAGCAACGGCGGCACCAACTTCAACGAGAAGTTCAAGAACAG
    AGTGACCCTGACCACCGACAGCAGCACCACCACCGCCTACATGGAACTGA
    AGTCCCTGCAGTTCGACGACACCGCCGTGTACTACTGCGCCAGACGGGAC
    TACAGATTCGACATGGGCTTCGACTACTGGGGCCAGGGCACAACCGTGAC
    CGTGTCTAGT
  • Example 24: Characterization of Activatable Anti-PD1 PM1 Antibodies
  • This example describes activatable anti-PD1 PM1 antibodies with reduced binding to hPD1.
  • Masking efficiencies were evaluated by standard plate ELISA. Briefly, human PD1-Fc (R and D systems, Minneapolis, Minn.) was adsorbed to the wells of a 96-well ELISA plate. Purified PM1 and activatable PM1 antibodies were applied to the plate in serial dilution and allowed to bind. Bound antibody and activatable antibodies were detected with anti-hu Fab-HRP conjugate (Sigma, St Louis, Mo.) and visualized with the chromogenic substrate TMB (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, Ill.). Plots were generated in Prizm (Sigma Plot). All activatable PM1 antibodies showed decreased binding compared with the parental PM1, as shown in FIGS. 27A, 27B, and 27C.
  • Example 25: Characterization of Anti-PD1 Activatable Antibodies of the Disclosure
  • The binding properties of several masking moieties of the disclosure identified for A1.5 (PD), NV1 (NV) and PM1 (PM) antibodies were evaluated. Eight peptide clones from each mask discovery effort were grown overnight at 37° C., 850 rpm in 2 mL deep well plates in LB+Chloramphenicol+0.2% glucose, diluted 1:20 in LB+Chloramphenicol and grown 105 minutes at 37° C., 850 rpm. Peptide expression was induced by the addition of 0.04% arabinose for 35 minutes, and clones were stained with 1 nM A1.5-DyLight 650, 1 nM PM1-Dylight 650 and 1 nM NV1-Dylight 650 in cold PBS+0.5% BSA. Clones were pelleted, the staining solution was removed, and cells were resuspended in PBS+1% formaldehyde. Fluorescence was measured on a MACSQuant Analyzer 10 flow cytometer manufactured by Miltenyi Biotec, Inc. (San Diego, Calif.). As shown in FIG. 28, masking moieties bound to the anti-PD1 antibody used in the library screening from which they were identified.
  • Example 26: Evaluation of Masking Moiety Binding by Effector Negative Activatable Antibodies
  • This example describes additional activatable anti-PD-1 J43 antibodies that exhibit reduced binding to mouse PD-1.
  • Examples of additional activatable antibodies of the disclosure comprising an IgG2a effector negative (EN) anti-PD1 antibody J43 (J43 m2a EN) and a variety of mask and substrate combinations were produced using techniques as described herein. The amino acid and nucleic acid sequences of the constant region of the IgG2a EN antibody are provided below. A plasmid encoding this effector negative Fc region, pFUSE-mIgG2Ae1-Fc, is available from InvivoGen, San Diego, Calif. The Fc region of mIgG2a was engineered by mutating the following amino acids to reduce binding to FcR and C1q: L235E and E318A/K320A/K322A.
  • +LT,1 >mIgG2a EN 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1516)
    AKTTAPSVYPLAPVCGDTTGSSVTLGCLVKGYFPEPVTLTWNSGSLSSGV
    HTFPAVLQSDLYTLSSSVTVTSSTWPSQSITCNVAHPASSTKVDKKIEPR
    GPTIKPCPPCKCPAPNLEGGPSVFIFPPKIKDVLMISLSPIVTCVVVDVS
    EDDPDVQISWFVNNVEVHTAQTQTHREDYNSTLRVVSALPIQHQDWMSGK
    AFACAVNNKDLPAPIERTISKPKGSVRAPQVYVLPPPEEEMTKKQVTLTC
    MVTDFMPEDIYVEWTNNGKTELNYKNTEPVLDSDGSYFMYSKLRVEKKNW
    VERNSYSCSVVHEGLHNHHTTKSFSRTPGK
    >mIgG2a EN 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1517)
    GCCAAGACAACAGCCCCCAGCGTGTACCCTCTGGCCCCTGTGTGTGGCGA
    TACCACAGGCAGCTCTGTGACCCTGGGCTGCCTCGTGAAGGGCTACTTCC
    CTGAGCCAGTGACCCTGACCTGGAACAGCGGCTCTCTGTCTAGCGGCGTG
    CACACCTTTCCAGCCGTGCTGCAGAGCGACCTGTACACCCTGAGCAGCAG
    CGTGACCGTGACCAGCAGCACATGGCCCAGCCAGAGCATCACCTGTAACG
    TGGCCCACCCTGCCAGCTCCACCAAGGTGGACAAGAAGATCGAGCCCAGA
    GGCCCCACCATCAAGCCTTGCCCCCCTTGCAAATGCCCTGCCCCCAATCT
    GGAAGGCGGCCCTAGCGTGTTCATCTTCCCACCCAAGATCAAGGACGTGC
    TGATGATCAGCCTGAGCCCCATCGTGACCTGCGTGGTGGTGGACGTGTCC
    GAGGACGACCCCGATGTGCAGATCAGTTGGTTCGTGAACAACGTGGAAGT
    GCACACCGCCCAGACCCAGACACACAGAGAGGACTACAACAGCACCCTGA
    GAGTGGTGTCCGCCCTGCCCATCCAGCACCAGGATTGGATGAGCGGCAAG
    GCCTTCGCCTGCGCTGTGAACAACAAGGACCTGCCAGCCCCCATCGAGCG
    GACCATCTCTAAGCCTAAGGGCAGCGTGCGGGCTCCCCAGGTGTACGTGC
    TGCCTCCTCCAGAGGAAGAGATGACCAAGAAACAAGTGACACTGACATGC
    ATGGTCACCGACTTCATGCCCGAGGACATCTACGTGGAATGGACCAACAA
    CGGCAAGACCGAGCTGAACTACAAGAACACCGAGCCCGTGCTGGACAGCG
    ACGGCAGCTACTTCATGTACAGCAAGCTGCGGGTGGAAAAGAAAAACTGG
    GTGGAACGGAACAGCTACAGCTGCAGCGTGGTGCACGAGGGCCTGCACAA
    TCACCACACCACCAAGAGCTTCAGCCGGACCCCTGGAAAA
  • Masking efficiencies of several of these activatable antibodies were determined as described herein. The results are shown in FIG. 29A and FIG. 29B.
  • J43m2a EN Activatable Antibody LCs:
  • [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43m2a EN MP8-2 2001 (SEQ ID NO: 1808)] Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1809)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGS
    YELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDN
    KRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVF
    GSGTQLTVLGGPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVT
    WKANGATINDGVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHE
    GETVEKSLSPAECL]
    J43m2a EN MP8-2 2001 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1808)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNHGGGSYELTQPPSAS
    VNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERI
    SGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVLG
    GPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVTWKANGATIND
    GVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHEGETVEKSLSP
    AECL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43m2a EN MP8-2 2011 (SEQ ID NO: 1810)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1811)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNPGGGS
    YELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDN
    KRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVF
    GSGTQLTVLGGPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVT
    WKANGATINDGVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHE
    GETVEKSLSPAECL]
    J43m2a EN MP8-2 2011 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1810)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNPGGGSYELTQPPSAS
    VNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERI
    SGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVLG
    GPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVTWKANGATIND
    GVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHEGETVEKSLSP
    AECL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43m2a EN MP8-2 2012 (SEQ ID NO: 1812)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1813)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPGGGS
    YELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDN
    KRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVF
    GSGTQLTVLGGPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVT
    WKANGATINDGVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHE
    GETVEKSLSPAECL]
    J43m2a EN MP8-2 2012 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1812)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPGGGSYELTQPPSAS
    VNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERI
    SGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVLG
    GPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVTWKANGATIND
    GVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHEGETVEKSLSP
    AECL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43m2a EN MP8-2 2002 (SEQ ID NO: 1814)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1815)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSGNHGGGS
    YELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDN
    KRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVF
    GSGTQLTVLGGPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVT
    WKANGATINDGVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHE
    GETVEKSLSPAECL]
    J43m2a EN MP8-2 2002 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1814)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSGNHGGGSYELTQPPSAS
    VNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERI
    SGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVLG
    GPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVTWKANGATIND
    GVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHEGETVEKSLSP
    AECL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43m2a EN MP8-2 2003 (SEQ ID NO: 1816)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1817)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPRGGG
    GSYELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYD
    DNKRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLY
    VFGSGTQLTVLGGPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSAT
    VTWKANGATINDGVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVT
    HEGETVEKSLSPAECL]
    J43m2a EN MP8-2 2003 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1816)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANPRGGGGSYELTQPPS
    ASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPE
    RISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTV
    LGGPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVTWKANGATI
    NDGVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHEGETVEKSL
    SPAECL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43m2a EN MP8-2 2006 (SEQ ID NO: 1818)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1819)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDDHGGGS
    YELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDN
    KRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVF
    GSGTQLTVLGGPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVT
    WKANGATINDGVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHE
    GETVEKSLSPAECL]
    J43m2a EN MP8-2 2006 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1818)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDDHGGGSYELTQPPSAS
    VNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERI
    SGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVLG
    GPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVTWKANGATIND
    GVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHEGETVEKSLSP
    AECL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43m2a EN MP8-2 2007 (SEQ ID NO: 1820)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1821)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDIHGGGS
    YELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDN
    KRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVF
    GSGTQLTVLGGPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVT
    WKANGATINDGVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHE
    GETVEKSLSPAECL]
    J43m2a EN MP8-2 2007 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1820)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDIHGGGSYELTQPPSAS
    VNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERI
    SGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVLG
    GPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVTWKANGATIND
    GVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHEGETVEKSLSP
    AECL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43m2a EN MP8-2 2008 (SEQ ID NO: 1822)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1823)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDQHGGGS
    YELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDN
    KRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVF
    GSGTQLTVLGGPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVT
    WKANGATINDGVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHE
    GETVEKSLSPAECL]
    J43m2a EN MP8-2 2008 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1822)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDQHGGGSYELTQPPSAS
    VNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERI
    SGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVLG
    GPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVTWKANGATIND
    GVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHEGETVEKSLSP
    AECL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43m2a EN MP8-2 2009 (SEQ ID NO: 1824)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1825)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDTHGGGS
    YELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDN
    KRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVF
    GSGTQLTVLGGPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVT
    WKANGATINDGVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHE
    GETVEKSLSPAECL]
    J43m2a EN MP8-2 2009 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1824)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDTHGGGSYELTQPPSAS
    VNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERI
    SGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVLG
    GPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVTWKANGATIND
    GVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHEGETVEKSLSP
    AECL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43m2a EN MP8-2 2010 (SEQ ID NO: 1826)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1827)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDYHGGGS
    YELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDN
    KRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVF
    GSGTQLTVLGGPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVT
    WKANGATINDGVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHE
    GETVEKSLSPAECL]
    J43m2a EN MP8-2 2010 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1826)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDYHGGGSYELTQPPSAS
    VNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERI
    SGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVLG
    GPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVTWKANGATIND
    GVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHEGETVEKSLSP
    AECL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43m2a EN MP8-2 2013 (SEQ ID NO: 1828)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1829)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANIGGGS
    YELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDN
    KRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVF
    GSGTQLTVLGGPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVT
    WKANGATINDGVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHE
    GETVEKSLSPAECL]
    J43m2a EN MP8-2 2013 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1828)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSANIGGGSYELTQPPSAS
    VNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERI
    SGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVLG
    GPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVTWKANGATIND
    GVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHEGETVEKSLSP
    AECL
    [Spacer (SEQ ID NO: 362)]
    [J43m2a EN MP8-2 2014 (SEQ ID NO: 1830)] 
    Amino Acid Sequence:
    (SEQ ID NO: 1831)
    [QGQSGQG][ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNIGGGS
    YELTQPPSASVNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDN
    KRPSGIPERISGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVF
    GSGTQLTVLGGPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVT
    WKANGATINDGVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHE
    GETVEKSLSPAECL]
    J43m2a EN MP8-2 2014 Amino Acid Sequence: 
    (SEQ ID NO: 1830)
    ACRICQDHPATKWNSGGGSSGGSISSGLLSGRSDNIGGGSYELTQPPSAS
    VNVGETVKITCSGDQLPKYFADWFHQRSDQTILQVIYDDNKRPSGIPERI
    SGSSSGTTATLTIRDVRAEDEGDYYCFSGYVDSDSKLYVFGSGTQLTVLG
    GPKSSPKVTVFPPSPEELRTNKATLVCLVNDFYPGSATVTWKANGATIND
    GVKTTKPSKQGQNYMTSSYLSLTADQWKSHNRVSCQVTHEGETVEKSLSP
    AECL
  • Example 27: Activatable Anti-Mouse PD1 J43 m2a EN Antibodies Reduce Incidence of Diabetes in NOD Mice
  • In this Example, anti-PD1 J43 m2a EN (effector negative) activatable antibodies were analyzed for the ability to protect from PD1 m2a EN-mediated induction of diabetes in NOD mice.
  • The NOD mice, substrain NOD/ShiLtJ, were obtained from Jackson Laboratory at 8 weeks and acclimated on site for 2 weeks. At 10 weeks, mice were checked for diabetes prior to enrollment, grouped, and dosed as set forth in Table 21.
  • Dose
    Dose volume
    Group Count Gender Treatment (mg/kg) (mL/kg) Schedule Route
    1 7 F mIgG2a (C1.18.4) 10 10 q7dx1 IP
    2 7 F Anti-PD-1 J43 m2a EN 10 10 q7dx1 IP
    3 7 F Anti-PD-1 J43 m2a EN 3 10 q7dx1 IP
    4 7 F Anti-PD-1 J43 m2a EN 1 10 q7dx1 IP
    5 7 F J43 MP7-1 2001 m2a EN 10 10 q7dx1 IP
    6 7 F J43 MP7-1 2001 m2a EN 3 10 q7dx1 IP
    7 7 F J43 MP8-2 2001 m2a EN 10 10 q7dx1 IP
    8 7 F J43 MP8-2 2001 m2a EN 3 10 q7dx1 IP
  • FIG. 30 which plots % non-diabetic versus number of days post dose, shows that anti-PD-1 J43 antibody induced diabetes in NOD mice with increased frequency as dosage increased. At day eleven post dose, the percentage of non-diabetic mice for the antibody-treated groups was 29%, 43% and 71% for the 10 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg dose groups, respectively. Activatable antibodies J43 MP7-1 2001 m2a EN and J43 MP8-2 2001 m2a EN required increased doses to induce diabetes at frequencies comparable to the parental antibody. At day eleven post dose with J43 MP7-1 2001 m2a EN, 71% of the 10 mg/kg group remained non-diabetic and 86% of the 3 mg/kg were non-diabetic. At day fourteen post dose with J43 MP8-2 2001 m2a EN, 86% of the 10 mg/kg group and 100% of the 3 mg/kg group remained non-diabetic.
  • Example 28. Activatable Anti-Mouse PD1 J43 m2a EN Antibodies Show Efficacy in the MC38 Syngeneic Tumor Model
  • This Example demonstrates that activatable antibodies of the embodiments are able to reduce the growth of MC38 syngeneic tumors.
  • In this Example, anti-PD1 activatable antibodies J43 MP7-1 2001 m2a EN and J43 MP8-2 2001 m2a EN were analyzed for the ability to reduce the growth of MC38 syngeneic tumors.
  • The mouse colon carcinoma cell line MC38 was obtained from ATCC. MC38 were grown in RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum at 37° C. in an atmosphere of 5% CO2 in air. Cells were harvested during the logarithmic growth period, resuspended in PBS with proper cell concentration, and kept on ice for tumor induction.
  • Each mouse was inoculated subcutaneously at the right flank with 1.5×106 of MC38 cells in PBS for tumor development. The treatments were started when the mean tumor size reached approximately 80 mm3 (60-120 mm3). Tumor sizes were measured twice weekly in two dimensions using a caliper, and the volume was expressed in mm3 using the formula: V=0.5 a×b2 where a and b are the long and short diameters of the tumor, respectively.
  • The mice were grouped and dosed as set forth in Table 22.
  • TABLE 22
    Dose Dose volume
    Group Count Treatment (mg/kg) (mL/kg) Schedule Route
    1 10 mIgG1 MOPC-21 + mIgG12b 10 + 10 10 b.i.w. for IP
    MPC-11 3 weeks
    2 10 Anti-CTLA4 9D9 mIgG2b 10 10 b.i.w. for IP
    3 weeks
    3 10 Anti-PD-1 (J43 m2a EN) 10 10 b.i.w. for IP
    3 weeks
    4 10 J43 MP8-2 2001 m2a EN 10 10 b.i.w. for IP
    3 weeks
    5 10 J43 MP7-1 2001 m2a EN 10 10 b.i.w. for IP
    3 weeks
    6 10 Anti-PD-1 (J43 m2a EN) + 10 + 10 10 b.i.w. for IP
    Anti-CTLA4 9D9 mIgG2b 3 weeks
    7 10 J43 MP8-2 2001 m2a EN + 10 + 10 10 b.i.w. for IP
    Anti-CTLA4 9D9 mIgG2b 3 weeks
    8 10 J43 MP7-1 2001 m2a EN + 10 + 10 10 b.i.w. for IP
    Anti-CTLA4 9D9 mIgG2b 3 weeks
  • FIGS. 31A and 31B, which plots tumor volume versus number of days post initial dose, demonstrates that anti-PD1 activatable antibodies MP7-1 2001 m2a EN and MP8-2 2001 m2a EN inhibit the growth of MC38 syngeneic tumors similar to positive control anti-PD1 antibody J43 m2a EN both as single agents and in combination with anti-CTLA4 antibody 9D9 mIgG2b (BioXCell, West Lebanon, N.H.).
  • Example 29. Evaluation of Anti-Human PD1 Antibodies and Activatable Anti-Human PD1 Antibodies in Antigen Recall Assay
  • This Example demonstrates that anti-PD1 antibodies and activated activatable anti-PD1 antibodies of the embodiments (i.e., activatable antibodies in which the CM has been cleaved by a protease) are able to block PD-L1/PD-L2 binding to PD1 and to activate T cells in an antigen recall assay.
  • As shown in FIGS. 32A-32E, the anti-human PD1 antibody referred to herein as A1.5 Ab (i.e., VH of SEQ ID NO: 21 and VL of SEQ ID NO: 47) blocks PD-L1/PD-L2 binding to PD1 and potently activates T cells in an antigen recall assay. The binding of the anti-human PD-1 A1.5 Ab to immobilized human PD1 as detected by standard plate ELISA is shown in FIG. 32A, and the binding of A1.5 Ab to cynomolgus PD1 (also referred to herein as cyno-PD1, Sino Biological Cat. #90311-CO2H) as detected by ELISA is shown in FIG. 32B. The inhibition of biotinylated human PD-L1 (also referred to herein as biotin-PD-L1) to immobilized PD1 by A1.5 Ab as determined by ELISA is shown in FIG. 32C, and the inhibition of biotinylated human PD-L2 (also referred to herein as biotin-PD-L2) to immobilized PD1 as determined by ELISA is shown in FIG. 32D.
  • As shown in FIG. 32E, the A1.5 Ab enhances IFN-γ production in a CMV T cell restimulation assay. Briefly, CMV+ human PBMCs were plated at 250,000 cells/well with isotype control antibody or with the A1.5 Ab and stimulated with 5 μg/mL CMV lysate for 4 days. Supernatant IFN-γ levels were measured by ELISA.
  • As shown in FIGS. 33A and 33B, the activatable anti-PD1 antibody referred to herein as A1.5 PD34 2001 (i.e., VH of SEQ ID NO: 21, VL of SEQ ID NO: 47, masking moiety of SEQ ID NO: 99, and cleavable moiety of SEQ ID NO: 214) binds human PD1 with decreased affinity relative to the parental PD-1 Ab, i.e., A1.5 Ab (FIG. 33A), and the A1.5 PD34 2001 activatable antibody shows functional masking in a CMV T cell antigen recall assay (FIG. 33B). Briefly, 4 mg/mL of the A1.5 PD34 2001 activatable antibody was combined with 0 μg/mL or 60 μg/mL recombinant human urokinase (rh uPA, R&D, Cat. #1310-SE) and incubated at 37° C. overnight. Binding of the activatable antibody incubated with uPA to hPD1 was assayed by standard plate ELISA. As shown in FIG. 33, the activatable anti-PD1 antibodies of the disclosure regain full binding activated after activation by a protease.
  • Example 30. Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Activatable Anti-Human PD1 Antibodies in Non-Human Primate Model
  • This Example demonstrates pharmacokinetic and dose proportionality data for anti-PD-1 antibodies and anti-PD-1 activatable antibodies of the embodiments.
  • Briefly, female cynomolgus monkeys (n=2/group) were dosed with a single IV bolus dose of either the A1.5 antibody or the activatable antibody referred to herein as A1.5 PD34 2001 at 1 mg/kg or at 5 mg/kg. Plasma samples were analyzed for A1.5 and A1.5 PD34 2001 concentrations by a qualified anti-human sandwich ELISA. The results are shown in FIG. 34, where each line represents one individual. Mean PK parameters shown for both A1.5 and A1.5 PD34 2001. Similar results were seen for activatable antibodies A1.5 PD34 2012 and A1.5 PD34 2011 administered to cynomolgus monkeys in a similar study.
  • Example 31. Activatable Anti-Mouse PD-1 J43 Antibodies Reduce Incidence of Diabetes in NOD Mice Dosed with Anti-CTLA4 Antibody
  • In this Example, anti-PD-1 J43 activatable antibodies were analyzed for the ability to protect from anti-PD-1 induction of diabetes in NOD mice when dosed concurrently with anti-CTLA-4 9D9 mIgG2b antibody (BioXCell cat #BE0164). The NOD mice, substrain NOD/ShiLtJ, were obtained from Jackson Laboratory at 4 weeks and acclimated on site for 1 week. At 5 weeks, mice were checked for diabetes prior to enrollment, grouped, and dosed as set forth in Table 23. As used herein, the antibody referred to as “J43 m2a EN” (and variations thereof) comprises a heavy chain (HC) of SEQ ID NO: 546; a light chain (LC) of SEQ ID NO: 543; and a constant region of SEQ ID NO: 1516. As used herein, the activatable antibody referred to as “J43 MP8-2 2012 m2a EN” is an activatable antibody comprising the J43 m2a EN antibody, the MP8-2 masking moiety (SEQ ID NO: 549), and the 2012 substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1101), and the activatable antibody referred to as “J43 MP8-2 2001 m2a EN” is an activatable antibody comprising the J43 m2a EN antibody, the MP8-2 masking moiety (SEQ ID NO: 549), and the 2001 substrate (SEQ ID NO: 214).
  • TABLE 23
    Dosing regimen
    Treatment Dose
    Dose Article Dose volume
    Group Count Article #1 (mg/kg) #2 (mg/kg) (mL/kg) Schedule Route
    1 8 mIgG1 10 mIgG2b 10 10 d0, d4, d7 IP
    MOPC-21 MPC-11
    2 8 Anti- 10 mIgG1 10 10 d0, d4, d7 IP
    CTLA4 MOPC-
    9D9 21
    mIgG2b
    3 8 Anti-PD-1 10 mIgG2b 10 10 d0, d4, d7 IP
    (J43 m2a MPC-11
    EN)
    4 8 Anti-PD-1 1 mIgG2b 10 10 d0, d4, d7 IP
    (J43 m2a MPC-11
    EN)
    5 8 Anti-PD-1 10 Anti- 10 10 d0, d4, d7 IP
    (J43 m2a CTLA4
    EN) 9D9
    mIgG2b
    6 8 Anti-PD-1 1 Anti- 10 10 d0, d4, d7 IP
    (J43 m2a CTLA4
    EN) 9D9
    mIgG2b
    7 8 J43 MP8-2 10 mIgG2b 10 10 d0, d4, d7 IP
    2012 m2a MPC-11
    EN
    8 8 J43 MP8-2 10 Anti- 10 10 d0, d4, d7 IP
    2012 m2a CTLA4
    EN 9D9
    mIgG2b
    9 8 J43 MP8-2 10 mIgG2b 10 10 d0, d4, d7 IP
    2001 m2a MPC-11
    EN
    10 8 J43 MP8-2 10 Anti- 10 10 d0, d4, d7 IP
    2001 m2a CTLA4
    EN 9D9
    mIgG2b
  • FIG. 35 which plots % non-diabetic versus number of days post initial dose, shows that the combination of 10 mg/kg anti-PD-1 J43 antibody plus 10 mg/kg anti-CTLA-4 antibody dosed on days 0, 4 and 7 induced diabetes in 50% of NOD mice by day eleven while the same dosing schedule of activatable anti-PD-1 J43 antibodies with CTLA-4 antibody resulted in no induction of diabetes to day eighteen.
  • Example 32. Activatable Anti-Mouse PD1 J43 m2a EN Antibodies Show Enhanced Efficacy when Coadministered with Anti-CTLA4 Antibody in the MC38 Syngeneic Tumor Model
  • This Example demonstrates that activatable antibodies of the embodiments are able to reduce the growth of MC38 syngeneic tumors as single agents and induce MC38 tumor regression when coadministered with anti-CTLA4 antibody 9D9 mIgG2b.
  • In this Example, anti-PD1 activatable antibodies J43 MP8-2 2011 m2a EN and J43 MP8-2 2012 m2a EN were analyzed for the ability to slow the growth of or, in combination with anti-CTLA4 antibody, induce regression in MC38 syngeneic tumors. As used herein, the antibody referred to as “J43 m2a EN” (and variations thereof) comprises a heavy chain (HC) of SEQ ID NO: 546; a light chain (LC) of SEQ ID NO: 543; and a constant region of SEQ ID NO: 1516. As used herein, the activatable antibody referred to as “J43 MP8-2 2011 m2a EN” is an activatable antibody comprising the J43 m2a EN antibody, the MP8-2 masking moiety (SEQ ID NO: 549), and the 2011 substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1100), and the activatable antibody referred to as “J43 MP8-2 2012 m2a EN” is an activatable antibody comprising the J43 m2a EN antibody, the MP8-2 masking moiety (SEQ ID NO: 549), and the 2012 substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1101).
  • The mouse colon carcinoma cell line MC38 was obtained from ATCC. MC38 cells were grown in RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum at 37° C. in an atmosphere of 5% CO2 in air. Cells were harvested during the logarithmic growth period, resuspended in PBS with proper cell concentration, and kept on ice for tumor induction.
  • Each mouse was inoculated subcutaneously at the right flank with 1.5×106 MC38 cells in PBS for tumor development. The treatments were started when the mean tumor size reached approximately 60 mm3 (45-80 mm3). Tumor sizes were measured twice weekly in two dimensions using a caliper, and the volume was expressed in mm3 using the formula: V=0.5 a×b2 where a and b are the long and short diameters of the tumor, respectively.
  • The mice were grouped and dosed as set forth in Table 24.
  • TABLE 24
    Dose
    Dose volume
    Group Count Treatment (mg/kg) (mL/kg) Schedule Route
    1 10 mIgG1 MOPC-21 + 10 + 10 10 b.i.w. for 3 IP
    mIgG12b MPC-11 weeks
    2 10 Anti-CTLA4 9D9 mIgG2b 10 10 b.i.w. for 3 IP
    weeks
    3 10 Anti-PD-1 (J43 m2a EN) 10 10 b.i.w. for 3 IP
    weeks
    4 10 J43 MP8-2 2012 m2a EN 10 10 b.i.w. for 3 IP
    weeks
    5 10 J43 MP8-2 2011 m2a EN 10 10 b.i.w. for 3 IP
    weeks
    6 10 Anti-PD-1 (J43 m2a EN) + 10 + 10 10 b.i.w. for 3 IP
    Anti-CTLA4 9D9 mIgG2b weeks
    7 10 J43 MP8-2 2012 m2a EN + 10 + 10 10 b.i.w. for 3 IP
    Anti-CTLA4 9D9 mIgG2b weeks
    8 10 J43 MP8-2 2011 m2a EN + 10 + 10 10 b.i.w. for 3 IP
    Anti-CTLA4 9D9 mIgG2b weeks
  • FIG. 36, which plots tumor volume versus number of days post initial dose, demonstrates that anti-PD1 activatable antibodies MP8-2 2012 m2a EN and MP8-2 2011 m2a EN inhibit the growth of MC38 syngeneic tumors similar to positive control anti-PD1 antibody J43 m2a EN both as single agents and in combination with anti-CTLA4 antibody 9D9 mIgG2b (BioXCell, West Lebanon, N.H.).
  • Example 33. Activatable Anti-Mouse PD1 J43 m2a EN Antibodies Show Durable Anti-Tumor Activity when Coadministered with Anti-CTLA4 Antibody in the MC38 Syngeneic Tumor Model
  • This Example demonstrates anti-PD-1 activatable antibodies of the embodiments in combination with anti-CTLA4 antibodies induce durable anti-tumor complete responses in the MC38 syngeneic tumor model.
  • In this Example, all animals treated with combinations of anti-CTLA4 and anti-PD1 agents from Example 28 that showed sustained tumor regression ((i) anti-PD-1 J43 m2aEN+anti-CTLA4 9D9 mIgG2b (referred to in FIG. 37 as “anti-PD-1 J43 m2aEN Antibody”+“anti-CTLA4 9D9 mIgG2b Antibody”) (n=8), (ii) activatable antibody anti-PD-1 J43 MP8-2 2012 m2a EN+anti-CTLA4 9D9 mIgG2b (referred to in FIG. 37 as “J43 MP8-2 2012 m2a EN AA”+“anti-CTLA4 9D9 mIgG2b Antibody” where AA stands for activatable antibody) (n=8), and activatable antibody anti-PD-1 J43 MP8-2 2011 m2a EN+anti-CTLA4 9D9 mIgG2b (referred to in FIG. 37 as “J43 MP8-2 2011 m2a EN AA”+“anti-CTLA4 9D9 mIgG2b Antibody” where AA stands for activatable antibody) (n=6)) were implanted at day 38 with 1.5×106 MC38 tumor cells in the left flank opposite to the original MC38 implantation. Five untreated mice were implanted with 1.5×106 MC38 tumor cells to confirm tumorigenic activity of the MC38 cells.
  • FIG. 37 shows that no mice previously treated with combinations of anti-PD1 and anti-CTLA4 agents showed regrowth of the original tumor sites (right flank) or growth of new tumors (left flank) while all five of the untreated control mice showed rapid tumor growth.
  • Example 34. Activatable Anti-Mouse PD-1 J43 Antibodies Reduce Incidence of Diabetes in NOD Mice Co-Dosed with Anti-CTLA4 Antibody
  • This Example demonstrates that anti-PD-1 activatable antibodies of the embodiments in combination with anti-CTLA4 antibodies protected NOD mice from PD1 m2a EN-mediated induction of diabetes.
  • In this Example, anti-PD-1 J43 activatable antibody MP8-2 2011 m2aEN was analyzed for the ability to protect from anti-PD-1 induction of diabetes in NOD mice when dosed concurrently with anti-CTLA-4 9D9 mIgG2b antibody (BioXcell cat #BE0164). The NOD mice, substrain NOD/ShiLtJ, were obtained from Jackson Laboratory at 4 weeks and acclimated on site for 1 week. At 5 weeks, mice were checked for diabetes prior to enrollment, grouped, and dosed as set forth in Table 25.
  • TABLE 25
    Dosing regimen
    Treatment Dose
    Dose Dose volume
    Group Count Article #1 (mg/kg) Article #2 (mg/kg) (mL/kg) Schedule Route
    1 8 Anti-CTLA4 10 mIgG1 10 10 d0, d4, d7 IP
    9D9 mIgG2b MOPC-21
    2 8 Anti-PD-1 (J43 10 mIgG2b 10 10 d0, d4, d7 IP
    m2a EN) MPC-11
    3 8 Anti-PD-1 (J43 10 Anti-CTLA4 10 10 d0, d4, d7 IP
    m2a EN) 9D9 mIgG2b
    4 8 J43 MP8-2 10 mIgG2b 10 10 d0, d4, d7 IP
    2011 m2a EN MPC-11
    5 8 J43 MP8-2 10 Anti-CTLA4 10 10 d0, d4, d7 IP
    2011 m2a EN 9D9 mIgG2b
  • FIG. 38, which plots % non-diabetic versus number of days post initial dose, shows that the single agent anti-PD-1 J43 antibody (referred to in the figure as “anti-PD1 J43 Ab”) and the combination of 10 mg/kg anti-PD-1 J43 antibody plus 10 mg/kg anti-CTLA4 antibody (referred to in the figure as “anti-PD1 J43 Ab”+“anti-CTLA4 9D9 mIgG2b”) dosed on days 0, 4 and 7 induced diabetes in 25% of NOD mice by day nine. In contrast, the same dosing schedule of activatable antibody anti-PD-1 J43 MP8-2 2011 m2a EN (referred to in the figure as “J43 MP8-2 2011 m2a EN AA” where AA stands for activatable antibody) as a single agent or in combination with anti-CTLA4 antibody (referred to in the figure as “J43 MP8-2 2011 m2a EN AA+“anti-CTLA4 9D9 mIgG2b” where AA stands for activatable antibody) resulted in no induction of diabetes to day fifteen.
  • Example 35. Anti-PD-1 Nivolumab Activatable Antibodies of the Embodiments are Functionally Masked in a Human T-Cell Restimulation Assay
  • This Example describes the effect of masking moieties on the biological function of the anti-PD-1 nivolumab antibody.
  • PBMCs from a CMV-positive donor (Hemacare) were plated at 2×105 cells/well in the presence of CMV viral lysate (Astarte) and either anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5, anti-PD-1 activatable antibody A1.5 PD34 2001, anti-PD-1 antibody nivolumab (NV1), anti-PD-1 nivolumab activatable antibody NV1 NV07 2001, or an hIgG4 isotype control antibody. After four days, supernatant was removed from each well and IFN-gamma levels were assayed using an IFN-gamma ELISA kit (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, Calif.).
  • FIG. 39 demonstrates that the anti-PD-1 activatable antibody A1.5 PD34 2001 (referred to in the figure as “A1.5 PD34 2001 AA” where AA stands for activatable antibody) and anti-PD1 nivolumab activatable antibody NV1 NV07 2001 (referred to in the figure as “NV1 NV07 2001 AA” where AA stands for activatable antibody) effected increased CMV-stimulated IFN-gamma secretion compared to the control hIgG4 antibody (referred to in the figure as hIgG4) but decreased potency relative to anti-PD-1 parental antibody A1.5 (referred to in the figure as A1.5) or anti-PD-1 parental antibody nivolumab (referred to in the figure as NV1).
  • Example 36. Anti-PD-1 Pembrolizumab Activatable Antibodies of the Embodiments are Functionally Masked in a Human T-Cell Restimulation Assay
  • This example describes the effect of masking moieties on the biological function of the anti-PD-1 pembrolizumab antibody.
  • PBMCs from a CMV-positive donor (Hemacare) were plated at 2×105 cells/well in the presence of 4 ug/ml CMV viral lysate (Astarte) and either anti-PD-1 antibody A1.5, anti-PD-1 antibody pembrolizumab (PM1), anti-PD-1 pembrolizumab activatable antibody PM1 PM07 2001, or an hIgG4 isotype control antibody. After four days, supernatant was removed from each well and IFN-gamma levels were assayed using an IFN-gamma ELISA kit (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, Calif.).
  • FIG. 40 demonstrates that anti-PD1 pembrolizumab activatable antibody PM1 PM07 2001 (referred to in the figure as “PM1 PM07 2001 AA” where AA stands for activatable antibody) effected increased CMV-stimulated IFN-gamma secretion compared to the control hIgG4 antibody (referred to in the figure as hIgG4) but decreased potency relative to anti-PD-1 parental antibody A1.5 (referred to in the figure as A1.5) or anti-PD-1 parental antibody pembrolizumab (referred to in the figure as PM1).
  • OTHER EMBODIMENTS
  • While the invention has been described in conjunction with the detailed description thereof, the foregoing description is intended to illustrate and not limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the scope of the appended claims. Other aspects, advantages, and modifications are within the scope of the following.

Claims (21)

1-99. (canceled)
100. An isolated antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds to a human PD-1, wherein the AB comprises:
a VH CDR1 amino acid sequence comprising GFTFSNYAMS SEQ ID NO: 655),
a VH CDR2 amino acid sequence comprising YISNGGGDTH (SEQ ID NO: 660),
a VH CDR3 amino acid sequence comprising ENYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 666),
a VL CDR1 amino acid sequence comprising RASESVDNYGIS (SEQ ID NO: 673),
a VL CDR2 amino acid sequence comprising AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678), and
a VL CDR3 amino acid sequence comprising QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683).
101. An activatable antibody that, when activated, specifically binds to a human PD-1, wherein said activatable antibody comprises:
an antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds to mammalian PD-1, wherein the AB comprises
a VH CDR1 amino acid sequence comprising GFTFSNYAMS SEQ ID NO: 655),
a VH CDR2 amino acid sequence comprising YISNGGGDTH (SEQ ID NO: 660),
a VH CDR3 amino acid sequence comprising ENYGTSPFVY (SEQ ID NO: 666),
a VL CDR1 amino acid sequence comprising RASESVDNYGIS (SEQ ID NO: 673),
a VL CDR2 amino acid sequence comprising AASNQGS (SEQ ID NO: 678), and
a VL CDR3 amino acid sequence comprising QQSKDVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 683);
a masking moiety (MM) that inhibits the binding of the AB to mammalian PD-1 when the activatable antibody is in an uncleaved state; and
a cleavable moiety (CM) coupled to the AB, wherein the CM is a polypeptide that functions as a substrate for a protease,
wherein the MM is coupled to the AB via the CM.
102. The activatable antibody of claim 101, wherein the AB specifically blocks a human PD-L1 and a human PD-L2 from binding to the human PD-1.
103. The activatable antibody of claim 101, wherein the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state specifically binds to the human PD-1 with a dissociation constant of 0.5 nM to 1 nM.
104. The activatable antibody of claim 101, wherein the CM is a substrate for a protease that is active in diseased tissue.
105. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the activatable antibody of claim 101 and a carrier.
106. An isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the activatable antibody of claim 101.
107. A vector comprising the isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 106.
108. A method of producing an activatable antibody by culturing a cell under conditions that lead to expression of the activatable antibody, wherein the cell comprises the nucleic acid molecule of claim 106.
109. A method of reducing binding of a ligand selected from the group consisting of PD-L1 or PD-L2 to PD-1 on T cells comprising administering an effective amount of the activatable antibody of claim 101 to a subject in need thereof.
110. A method of reducing immune suppression mediated by engagement of PD-1 on T cells to PD-L1 or PD-L2 on tumor or other immune cells, the method comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the activatable antibody of claim 101.
111. A method of treating, alleviating a symptom of, or delaying the progression of a cancer comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the activatable antibody of claim 101.
112. The activatable antibody of claim 101, wherein the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain that comprises an IgG4 amino acid sequence.
113. The activatable antibody of claim 101, wherein the AB comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33.
114. The activatable antibody of claim 101, wherein the AB comprises a VL comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 41.
115. The activatable antibody of claim 101, wherein the MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 66-213, 384-514, and 548-571.
116. The activatable antibody of claim 101, wherein the CM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 214, 294-361, 1092-1112, 1157, 1158, 1161, 1162, 1165, 1166, 1169, 1520, and 1695-1704.
117. The activatable antibody of claim 101, wherein the AB has one or more of the characteristics selected from the group consisting of:
(a) the AB is an antigen binding fragment selected from the group consisting of a Fab fragment, a F(ab′)2 fragment, a scFv, a scAb, a dAb, a single domain heavy chain antibody, and a single domain light chain antibody;
(b) the AB is a monoclonal antibody;
(c) the AB is linked to the CM;
(d) the AB is linked directly to the CM; and
(e) the AB is linked to the CM via a linking peptide.
118. A conjugated activatable antibody comprising the activatable antibody of claim 101 conjugated to an agent.
119. The conjugated activatable antibody of claim 118, wherein the agent has one or more of the following characteristics selected from the group consisting of:
(a) the agent is conjugated to the activatable antibody via a linker;
(b) the agent is conjugated to the activatable antibody via a cleavable linker,
(c) the linker is conjugated to the activatable antibody via a non-cleavable linker;
(d) the agent is a detectable moiety; and
(e) the agent is a diagnostic agent.
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