US20160223211A1 - Air Conditioning Unit - Google Patents

Air Conditioning Unit Download PDF

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Publication number
US20160223211A1
US20160223211A1 US14/972,159 US201514972159A US2016223211A1 US 20160223211 A1 US20160223211 A1 US 20160223211A1 US 201514972159 A US201514972159 A US 201514972159A US 2016223211 A1 US2016223211 A1 US 2016223211A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
air
centrifugal fan
vane
heat exchanger
conditioning unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US14/972,159
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jun Xue
Daiwa SATOH
Hideshi OBARA
Naoyuki FUSHIMI
Taku Iwase
Kazuhiro Tsuchihashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Johnson Controls Air Conditioning Inc
Original Assignee
Johnson Controls Hitachi Air Conditioning Technology Hong Kong Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson Controls Hitachi Air Conditioning Technology Hong Kong Ltd filed Critical Johnson Controls Hitachi Air Conditioning Technology Hong Kong Ltd
Assigned to HITACHI APPLIANCES, INC. reassignment HITACHI APPLIANCES, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: FUSHIMI, NAOYUKI, IWASE, TAKU, OBARA, Hideshi, SATOH, DAIWA, TSUCHIHASHI, KAZUHIRO, XUE, Jun
Assigned to JOHNSON CONTROLS-HITACHI AIR CONDITIONING TECHNOLOGY (HONG KONG) LIMITED reassignment JOHNSON CONTROLS-HITACHI AIR CONDITIONING TECHNOLOGY (HONG KONG) LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HITACHI APPLIANCES, INC.
Publication of US20160223211A1 publication Critical patent/US20160223211A1/en
Assigned to HITACHI-JOHNSON CONTROLS AIR CONDITIONING, INC. reassignment HITACHI-JOHNSON CONTROLS AIR CONDITIONING, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: JOHNSON CONTROLS-HITACHI AIR CONDITIONING TECHNOLOGY (HONG KONG) LIMITED
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0022—Centrifugal or radial fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0047—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F24F2001/0037—
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • F24F2013/0616—Outlets that have intake openings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air conditioning unit.
  • An air conditioning unit includes an indoor unit, an outdoor unit, and a piping for connecting the indoor unit and the outdoor unit.
  • indoor units including a ceiling embedded cassette type.
  • the ceiling embedded cassette type indoor unit generally includes a centrifugal fan which takes in air from a rotation axial direction and discharges the air from an outer periphery portion, and a heat exchanger with a polygonal shape for externally surrounding the centrifugal fan.
  • the above-described structure is configured that the air discharged from the centrifugal fan is obliquely directed with respect to an inner side surface or an air inflow surface of the heat exchanger, thus generating a wind noise.
  • the structure includes several rectifying members that protrude from the heat exchanger side toward the centrifugal fan for reducing the wind noise.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses the structure in which a rectifying member disposed around a position where a centrifugal fan is brought closest to a heat exchanger, which allows its primary side surface to block the air discharged from the centrifugal fan, and its secondary side surface with a smooth curved shape to guide the aforementioned air to the heat exchanger using Coanda effect.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses an air conditioning unit configured such that any one of upper and lower ends of a rectifying plate disposed on an indoor unit body having a centrifugal fan is located at an anterior position of the other end in a fan rotating direction, and an intermediate section is inclined to a rotation axis.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses an indoor unit of an air conditioning unit configured to have a slope or a stepped shaped rectifying plate so that a distance between a heat exchanger and a rectifying plate at a top panel side becomes larger than the one at a lower side.
  • Patent Document 1 The generally employed structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 has the rectifying plate extending toward a rotating direction.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses the rectifying plate as a planar plate perpendicular to the air inflow surface.
  • the rectifying plate serves to block a part of the flow to reduce the wind noise.
  • the aforementioned structure may generate a region behind the rectifying plate where an air flow velocity is significantly decreased, leading to a deteriorated heat exchanging performance and an increased blower power.
  • an angle formed by the rectifying plate and the air inflow surface continuously varies in a fan rotation axial direction.
  • an air flow direction exhibits a steep change in the fan rotation axial direction in accordance with a shape of a centrifugal fan blade, and a positional relationship with an air outlet.
  • a part of the rectifying plate may have its direction largely deviated from the air flow direction.
  • the rectifying plate with the stepped shape causes a steep change in a distance between the rectifying plate and the air inflow surface around a stepped section. This may easily cause turbulence in the flow.
  • An object of the present invention provides an air conditioning unit which has an indoor unit including a centrifugal fan, the indoor unit being configured to increase a static pressure of air both at an upstream side and a downstream side of a vane of a rectifying member (a rectifying plate) so as to realize a reduction in a blower power and an improvement in a heat exchanging performance.
  • the present invention provides an air conditioning unit having an indoor unit, the indoor unit including: a casing; a centrifugal fan having a hub, a shroud, and blades disposed therebetween; and an indoor heat exchanger which surrounds the centrifugal fan, the casing containing the centrifugal fan and the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the indoor heat exchanger has a planar air inflow surface allowing an inflow of air discharged from an air outlet of the centrifugal fan, the air inflow surface is provided with a rectifying member, the rectifying member includes a support having an insertion portion fixed between fins on the air inflow surface, and a vane having a shape extending from the support toward a direction opposite a rotating direction of the centrifugal fan, the rectifying member configured to block some of the air flowing between the centrifugal fan and the air inflow surface, and an angle formed by the insertion portion and the vane in the plane orthogonal to a rotation axis of the centrifugal fan is set to become parallel to the air inflow from the air outlet to the air inflow surface at least at the hub side to increase a static pressure of the air at upstream and downstream sides of the vane.
  • the rectifying member includes a support having an insertion portion fixed between fins on the air inflow surface, and a vane having a shape extending from the support toward a direction opposite
  • the indoor unit including the centrifugal fan for the air conditioning unit
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a ceiling embedded cassette type indoor unit
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of a ceiling embedded cassette type indoor unit employed generally
  • FIG. 3 is a transverse section of the indoor unit taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 4 is a transverse section of the indoor unit taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 5 is a transverse section of the indoor unit taken along line C-C of FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view schematically illustrating a heat exchanger
  • FIG. 7 is a side view schematically illustrating a centrifugal fan according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a longitudinal section of an indoor unit according to a first embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a transverse section of the indoor unit taken along line D-D of FIG. 8 ;
  • FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of a rectifying member according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the rectifying member according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a partial sectional view of a flow field around the rectifying member according to the first embodiment, taken along line E-E of FIG. 8 ;
  • FIG. 13 is a partial perspective view of a rectifying member according to a second embodiment
  • FIG. 14 is a partial perspective view of a rectifying member according to a third embodiment
  • FIG. 15 is a side view of a rectifying member according to a fourth embodiment
  • FIG. 16 is a bottom view of the rectifying member according to the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 17 is a side view of a modified example of the rectifying member according to the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a longitudinal section of an indoor unit according to a fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioning unit according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a rectifying member according to a sixth embodiment
  • FIG. 21 is a perspective view representing a state where the rectifying member (a modified example of the sixth embodiment) according to the present invention is disposed on the indoor unit;
  • FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the modified example of the rectifying member according to the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 23 is a perspective view of another modified example of the rectifying member according to the sixth embodiment.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 illustrate an example of a generally employed indoor unit 90 of a ceiling embedded cassette type to which the present invention has not been applied.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view.
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of the unit including a fan rotation axis.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 are transverse sections taken along lines A-A, B-B, and C-C of FIG. 2 , respectively.
  • the drawings show a casing 1 , a panel 2 , an electrical component box 3 , a bell mouth 4 , a centrifugal fan 5 , a motor 6 , a shaft 7 , a heat exchanger (an indoor heat exchanger) 8 , a drain pan 9 , a partition 10 , a blowout port 211 , and a rotation axis 30 of the centrifugal fan 5 .
  • a solid arrow represents a rotating direction of the centrifugal fan 5
  • a dashed arrow represents an air flow direction.
  • each rectangle drawn by a dashed line represents a position of the blowout port 211 .
  • the casing 1 includes a side plate 101 that constitutes a side surface, a top plate 102 for covering a top surface, and a heat insulating material 103 for covering inner sides of the side plate 101 and the top plate 102 .
  • the casing 1 is embedded in a ceiling so that a surface of the panel 2 is directed downward to a room interior.
  • a grill 201 for air intake from indoor is provided at a center of the panel 2 arranged at a bottom of the casing 1 .
  • a filter 202 is disposed on the grill 201 for removing dust in the air.
  • the blowout ports 211 as four thin rectangular openings are provided each at an outer periphery of the grill 201 , through which air at a temperature conditioned by the air conditioning unit 90 is fed into the room.
  • Each of the blowout ports 211 is provided with a louver 203 for adjusting an air blowing direction.
  • the electric component box 3 for storing an indoor control board (not shown), the bell mouth 4 for guiding an intake air from the grill 201 to the centrifugal fan 5 , the centrifugal fan 5 for discharging the intake air from the rotation axial direction to an outer periphery portion, the motor 6 for driving the centrifugal fan 5 , the shaft 7 for connecting the centrifugal fan 5 and the motor 6 , the heat exchanger 8 for exchanging heat between the air discharged from the centrifugal fan 5 and the refrigerant, and the drain pan 9 disposed below the heat exchanger 8 for receiving dew condensation water generated in the heat exchanger 8 during a cooling operation.
  • the heat exchanger 8 of cross fin tube type as illustrated in FIG. 6 includes a plurality of U-shape heat transfer pipes 801 which are arranged in parallel with one another, a large number of thin plate fins 802 arranged at substantially uniform intervals along the axial direction of the heat transfer pipe 801 , and a plurality of return bends 803 for connecting the heat transfer pipes 801 with one another.
  • the heat transfer pipes 801 that pierce through the fins 802 are expanded so as to be brought into close contact with the fins 802 . This makes it possible to exchange heat between the refrigerant flowing through the heat transfer pipes 801 and air flowing through the gap between the fins 802 via the wall surfaces of the heat transfer pipes 801 and the fins 802 .
  • the heat exchanger 8 of the indoor unit 90 is bent into substantially a pentagonal shape to surround the centrifugal fan 5 . Both ends of the heat exchanger 8 are connected with the partition 10 .
  • a machine chamber 20 for storing an expansion valve (not shown) and the like is defined by the partition 10 and the casing 1 .
  • FIG. 7 represents an example of the centrifugal fan 5 including a hub 501 , a shroud 502 opposite the hub 501 in the fan rotation axial direction, and blades 503 which are arranged at uniform intervals between the hub 501 and the shroud 502 in the circumferential direction.
  • the hub 501 has a boss (not shown) at a center for fixing the centrifugal fan 5 to the shaft 7 .
  • the shroud 502 has a circular opening, that is, an air inlet 521 at a center for air intake from the fan rotation axial direction.
  • the blade 503 is twisted (S-shape), and inclined in a direction opposite the fan rotating direction.
  • a blade rear edge 511 (a rear edge of the blade 503 ) seen from an outer peripheral side has an inflection point at which the shape changes from convex to concave along the fan rotation axial direction. Referring to the drawing, a height of the inflection point of the blade rear edge is indicated by a line p-p.
  • An air outlet 522 for discharging the air is formed at the outer periphery portion between the two adjacent blades 503 .
  • the indoor air is taken into the indoor unit 90 through the grille 201 as shown in FIG. 2 , and is drawn into the centrifugal fan 5 after passing through the filter 202 and the bell mouth 4 .
  • the air boosted by the centrifugal fan 5 is discharged from the outer periphery portion of the centrifugal fan 5 , and flows into the heat exchanger 8 .
  • the heat exchanger 8 is configured to exchange heat between the air flowing through the fins 802 and the refrigerant flowing in the heat transfer pipes 801 for heating or cooling operation.
  • the air is then fed indoor from the blowout port 211 after passing through the section defined by the casing 1 and the drain pan 9 .
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 are transverse sections perpendicular to the fan rotation axis, each showing the air flow from the centrifugal fan 5 to the heat exchanger 8 .
  • the respective sections represent the phases between the hub of the centrifugal fan 5 and the inflection point of the blade rear edge (corresponding to FIG. 3 ), between the inflection point of the blade rear edge and the shroud of the centrifugal fan 5 (corresponding to FIG. 4 ), and below the shroud (corresponding to FIG. 5 ).
  • the air flow direction is inclined with respect to the fin of the heat exchanger 8 toward the fan rotating direction. This phenomenon will be frequently observed at an anterior position of a point at which the centrifugal fan 5 is brought closest to the heat exchanger 8 in the fan rotating direction.
  • the planar air inflow surfaces 8 b , 8 d , 8 f , 8 h of the heat exchanger are likely to generate a turbulence between the fins compared with surfaces 8 a , 8 c , 8 e , 8 g . This may interfere with air inflow, resulting in small amount of passing air. As a result, the flow velocity distribution becomes uneven in a circumferential direction of the heat exchanger 8 to increase the air flow loss and the blower power, resulting in a deteriorated heat exchanging performance.
  • the air flow direction influenced by the blade shape of the centrifugal fan 5 significantly changes at the position near the height of the inflection point of the blade rear edge. Specifically, the air flow direction indicated by the longitudinal section including the fan rotation axis becomes substantially horizontal above the inflection point indicated by the line p-p as shown in FIG. 2 . Meanwhile, it is directed obliquely downward in the region below the inflection point. As clearly shown in the transverse section perpendicular to the fan rotation axis, that is, FIGS. 3 and 4 , the velocity component parallel to the air inflow surface of the heat exchanger 8 becomes large when it is below the inflection point. This may increase an inclination angle ⁇ with respect to the fin as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the air flow direction slightly changes as well between the hub of the centrifugal fan 5 and the inflection point of the blade rear edge, or between the inflection point of the blade rear edge and the shroud of the centrifugal fan 5 .
  • Such change is far smaller than the change which occurs around the inflection point of the blade rear edge.
  • the air flow direction largely changes around a height position where the shroud is disposed depending on a positional relationship with the centrifugal fan 5 .
  • the direction is strongly influenced by a swirl generated between the shroud and the bell mouth 4 .
  • the resultant inclination angle with respect to the fin is further increased as shown in FIG. 5 so that the air flow direction becomes substantially parallel to the air inflow surface therearound.
  • the air flow direction largely changes around the height of the inflection point of the blade rear edge, and the height of the shroud.
  • the flow velocity distribution in the fan rotation axial direction is uneven, causing increase in the blower power and deterioration in the heat exchanging performance.
  • the rectifying member is formed into the shape adaptable to change in the air flow direction for the purpose of reducing the blower power and improving the heat exchanging performance.
  • FIG. 8 is a longitudinal section of an indoor unit 91 including the fan rotation axis.
  • FIG. 9 is a transverse section of the indoor unit 91 taken along line D-D of FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of a rectifying member 920 .
  • FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the rectifying member 920 seen from a direction indicated by arrow Z of FIG. 10 .
  • the lines s-s, p-p, q-q, and t-t indicate a position of the hub of the centrifugal fan 5 , the inflection point position at which the blade rear edge changes its shape from convex to concave, an upper end position of the shroud, and a lower end position of the shroud, respectively.
  • Numeral 811 denotes an air inflow surface of the heat exchanger 8 .
  • the rectifying member 920 includes a thin plate support 931 , a thin plate vane 932 which extends from one end of the support 931 toward a direction opposite a fan rotating direction and is inclined at an angle ⁇ 2 with respect to the support 931 , a thin plate vane 934 which extends from one end of the support 931 toward the direction opposite the fan rotating direction and is inclined at an angle ⁇ 4 with respect to the support 931 , a vane 933 which extends from one end of the support 931 for connecting the vanes 932 and 934 , a rib 935 disposed between inner surfaces of the support 931 and the vane 932 , and a rib 936 disposed between inner surfaces of the support 931 and the vane 934 .
  • the support 931 is made thinner than the gap between the fins, which is inserted therethrough from the air inflow surface 811 , and fixed to the heat exchanger 8 by fitting with the heat transfer pipe or by bonding to the fin. A part of the support 931 protrudes from the air inflow surface 811 to the centrifugal fan 5 , serving to block the inflow air between the vanes 932 , 933 , 934 and the air inflow surface 811 .
  • the longitudinal dimension L 1 along the fan rotation axial direction is smaller than the height of the centrifugal fan 5 , that is, the distance between the lines s-s and t-t.
  • the space between the vane 932 and the air inflow surface 811 is gradually narrowed toward the support 931 .
  • the end of the vane 932 at the fan side is apart from the air inflow surface 811 by the distance H 2 .
  • the longitudinal dimension L 2 of the vane 932 along the fan rotation axial direction is slightly smaller than the height defined by the hub of the centrifugal fan 5 and the inflection point of the blade rear edge, that is, the distance between the lines s-s and p-p.
  • a space between the vane 934 and the air inflow surface 811 is gradually narrowed toward the support 931 .
  • the end of the vane 934 at the fan side is apart from the air inflow surface 811 by the distance H 4 .
  • the vane 934 is disposed between the height of the inflection point of the blade rear edge indicated by the line p-p and the lower end of the shroud indicated by the line t-t. Therefore, the longitudinal dimension L 4 of the vane 934 along the fan rotation axial direction is smaller than the distance between the lines p-p and t-t.
  • the vane 933 is disposed between the lower end of the vane 932 and the upper end of the vane 934 at the angle with respect to the support 931 gradually reduced from ⁇ 2 to ⁇ 4 .
  • the rib 935 is disposed between the inner surfaces of the support 931 and the vane 932 to secure the angle ⁇ 2 .
  • the rib 936 is disposed between the inner surfaces of the support 931 and the vane 934 to secure the angle ⁇ 4 .
  • each one of the rectifying members 920 a , 920 b , 920 c and 920 d is disposed on the corresponding one of the planar air inflow surfaces 8 b , 8 d , 8 f and 8 h of the heat exchanger, which is apart from the position where the centrifugal fan 5 is brought closest to the heat exchanger 8 by a predetermined distance, respectively.
  • the support 931 is substantially in parallel with the fan rotation axial direction, having the upper end substantially as high as the hub of the centrifugal fan 5 .
  • the lower end of the vane 932 is above the height of the inflection point of the blade rear edge indicated by the line p-p, and the upper end of the vane 934 is below the height of the inflection point of the blade rear edge.
  • the lower end of the vane 934 is positioned between the upper end of the shroud indicated by the line q-q and the lower end of the shroud indicated by the line t-t.
  • FIG. 12 represents a flow field around the rectifying member 920 on the partial sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 8 .
  • the air discharged from the centrifugal fan 5 is divided into two flows, that is, a flow F 1 passing along the path defined by the vane 932 and the air flow surface 811 of the heat exchanger 8 , and a flow F 2 passing over the vane 932 to the rear of the rectifying member 920 .
  • the flow F 1 is decelerated under the influence of the vane 932 while changing the flowing direction, and blocked by the support 931 . Therefore, kinetic energy of the flow F 1 is partially converted into static pressure, which increases the static pressure difference between the air outflow surface (not shown) and a part of the air inflow surface 811 of the heat exchanger 8 disposed on an upstream side of a position where the support 931 is disposed, thus increasing amount of air passing through the heat exchanger 8 .
  • the air flow direction is changed by the vane 932 to reduce the inclination angle ⁇ with respect to the fin, which suppresses the turbulence generated among the fins, thus lessening the flow loss.
  • the air flow velocity around the air flow surface 811 is retarded in a region disposed on a downstream side of a position where the support 931 is disposed.
  • the resultant static pressure becomes high, promoting the air inflow to the heat exchanger.
  • Each amount of air passing through the air inflow surfaces 8 a , 8 c , 8 e , 8 g of the heat exchanger will be decreased as increase in each amount of air passing through the air inflow surfaces 8 b , 8 d , 8 f , 8 h .
  • the flow velocity distribution in the circumferential direction of the heat exchanger is then improved, which makes it possible to reduce the blower power and improve the heat exchanging performance.
  • the present invention has characteristics as described below so as to maximize the effect derived from the rectifying member 920 .
  • the rectifying member 920 has the angle ⁇ 2 formed by the vane 932 and the support 931 larger than the angle ⁇ 4 formed by the vane 934 and the support 931 .
  • the air flow direction under strong influence of the vane shape of the centrifugal fan 5 is remarkably changed around the inflection point of the blade rear edge.
  • the inclination angle of the flow with respect to the fin in the region below the inflection point of the blade rear edge is larger than the one in the region above the inflection point. Accordingly, the angle formed by the vane and the support is varied at the position around the height of the inflection point of the blade rear edge so as to coincide the vane direction with the air flow direction.
  • the vane 933 allows smooth surface of the vane, serving to induce the air with velocity component in the fan rotation axial direction. This makes it possible to suppress generation of the turbulence.
  • the velocity component parallel to the air inflow surface of the heat exchanger is significantly intensified as FIG. 5 shows, and the advancing direction of the air flowing around the air inflow surface is substantially in parallel therewith.
  • the direction of the vane 934 disposed in the aforementioned region is greatly different from the air flow direction, the flow will separate from the vane surface, resulting in adverse effects.
  • the ribs 935 and 936 are provided to secure angles ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 4 , which are formed by the vane 932 and the support 931 , and by the vane 934 and the support 931 , respectively.
  • resin is used for forming the rectifying member 920 with small thickness, which may cause the risk of easy deformation during a fitting work etc. Provision of the rib enhances strength of the rectifying member 920 so as to secure the angle formed by the vane and the support.
  • the rectifying member 920 is disposed at an anterior position (a downstream side) of the position at which the centrifugal fan 5 is brought closest to the heat exchanger 8 in the fan rotating direction so that a fitted position of the support 931 satisfies the relationship of 0.2 G ⁇ W ⁇ 0.5 G.
  • Reference letter W denotes a distance between the insertion portion of the support 931 and the position at which the distance between the centrifugal fan 5 and the heat exchanger 8 (indoor heat exchanger) becomes the shortest on the air inflow surface 811 .
  • Reference letter G denotes a distance between the end of the air inflow surface 811 at an anterior position of the position at which the distance between the centrifugal fan 5 and the heat exchanger 8 (indoor heat exchanger) becomes the shortest in the rotating direction of the centrifugal fan 5 , and the position at which the distance becomes the shortest (a horizontal direction of the air inflow surface 811 ).
  • the angle ⁇ 2 formed by the vane 932 and the support 931 is equal to or smaller than 135°
  • the angle ⁇ 4 formed by the vane 934 and the support 931 is equal to or smaller than 115°.
  • the static pressure distribution on the air inflow surface is influenced by various factors.
  • the static pressure is the lowest in the region at an anterior position of the position at which the centrifugal fan 5 is brought closest to the heat exchanger 8 in the fan rotating direction by the distance ranging from 0.2 G to 0.5 G.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the flow with respect to the fin is equal to or larger than 45° in the region above the inflection point of the blade rear edge, and in the region therebelow, is equal to or larger than 65°.
  • the vane may be directed to be coincided with the air flow by setting the angle ⁇ 2 formed by the vane 932 and the support 931 to be equal to or smaller than 135°, and the angle ⁇ 4 formed by the vane 934 and the support 931 to be equal to or smaller than 115°.
  • each of the planar air inflow surfaces 8 b , 8 d , 8 f , 8 h of the heat exchanger is provided with a single rectifying member. It is possible to adjust the number of rectifying members in consideration of improvement effects, manufacturing costs and the like.
  • Each shape of the rectifying members, and the fitted position of the support do not have to be the same, which may be set separately.
  • the gaps H 2 and H 4 between the fan side end of the vane and the air inflow surface may be equally set. However, they may be made different so that the improvement effect of the rectifying member is maximized.
  • FIG. 13 represents the second embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the support 931 of a rectifying member 921 has rectangular openings 941 , 942 through which the inflow air between the vane and the air inflow surface 811 of the heat exchanger partially flows to the rear of the support 931 . Therefore, even if the vane direction is deviated from the given direction owing to a fitting error, it is possible to suppress the region where the flow velocity is significantly lowered. Adjustment of the number of openings, size and position thereof allows control of the static pressure improvement effect in the fan rotation axial direction.
  • FIG. 14 represents a third embodiment according to the present invention.
  • This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the support 931 has an extended thin plate section 951 at the lower end. Some of the flowing air around the air inflow surface 811 is blocked in the region below the centrifugal fan 5 so that the amount of air passing through the part of the heat exchanger at an anterior position of a fitted position of the thin plate section 951 increases together with the static pressure. Meanwhile, the part of the thin plate section 951 protruding from the air inflow surface 811 is very low in height. This makes it possible to suppress reduction in the flow velocity behind the part. As a result, the improvement effect of the rectifying member may further be enhanced.
  • FIGS. 15 and 16 represent a fourth embodiment according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a side view of a rectifying member 923 seen from the fan side
  • FIG. 16 is a bottom view of the rectifying member 923 seen from the direction indicated by arrow Y of FIG. 15 .
  • the air inflow surface 811 of the heat exchanger 8 is shown in FIG. 16 . Referring to FIG.
  • the line s-s denotes the position of the hub of the centrifugal fan 5
  • the line p-p denotes the inflection point at which the blade rear edge varies its shape from convex to concave
  • the line q-q denotes the upper end of the shroud
  • the line t-t denotes the lower end of the shroud.
  • the solid arrow of the drawing denotes the rotating direction of the centrifugal fan 5 .
  • the rectifying member 923 includes thin plate supports 961 , 963 , 965 protruding from the air inflow surface 811 toward the centrifugal fan 5 , a thin plate vane 962 extending from one end of the support 961 in the direction opposite the fan rotating direction while inclining at the angle ⁇ 4 with respect to the support 961 , a thin plate vane 966 extending from one end of the support 965 in the direction opposite the fan rotating direction while inclining at the angle ⁇ 2 with respect to the support 965 , a vane 964 extending from one end of the support 963 to connect the vanes 962 and 966 , a rib 967 disposed between inner surfaces of the support 961 and the vane 962 , and a rib 968 disposed between inner surfaces of the support 965 and the vane 966 .
  • the embodiment is different from the first embodiment primarily in that the support 965 of the rectifying member 923 is substantially in parallel with the support 961 , and located forward in the fan rotating direction.
  • the support 963 is inclined with respect to the supports 961 and 965 while connecting the lower end of the support 961 to the upper end of the support 965 .
  • the air flow direction steeply changes around the height of the inflection point of the blade rear edge, which makes the inclination angle of the flow larger with respect to the fin in a lower region.
  • the static pressure distribution on the air inflow surface 811 changes around the height of the inflection point of the blade rear edge so that the distance between the location at the lowest static pressure and the position where the centrifugal fan 5 becomes closest to the heat exchanger 8 is shorter in the lower region.
  • the improvement effect derived from the rectifying member depends on the fitted position of the support, the higher improvement effect may be obtained by using the rectifying member 923 which allows the support to be fitted on the point at the lowest static pressure in the fan rotation axial direction.
  • a modified example of the embodiment is configured by separately producing a rectifying member 924 to be disposed in the region above the inflection point of the blade rear edge, and a rectifying member 925 to be disposed in the region below the inflection point, and fitting those rectifying members, as shown in FIG. 17 . Since those two respective rectifying members 924 , 925 do not have complicated configurations, they may be easily produced. Each support does not have a complicated shape so as to allow easy provision of the rectifying members 924 , 925 .
  • FIG. 18 is a longitudinal section representing a fifth embodiment according to the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment primarily in the upper end position of the vane. In other words, the upper end of the vane of the rectifying member 926 is positioned at the level lower than the hub of the centrifugal fan 5 .
  • a heat insulating material 97 at the top panel side is provided with a protruding portion 99 (a thick part of the heat insulating material).
  • a vortex will be generated in a space n formed between an outer surface of the protruding portion 99 and the air inflow surface of the heat exchanger 8 .
  • the vortex will be interfered with the separated flow generated at the upper end of the vane, thus interrupting the flow into the part of the heat exchanger, which faces the space n. This may increase the blower power and deteriorate the heat exchanging performance.
  • the upper end of the vane is positioned apart from the space n by a predetermined distance.
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view representing the rectifying member of a sixth embodiment according to the present invention.
  • a rectifying member 351 shown in the drawing is configured simpler than the one described in the first to the fifth embodiments.
  • the rectifying member 351 includes a vane 352 corresponding to the blowout port of the fan, and a vane 353 corresponding to the fan shroud.
  • the rectifying member 351 includes a support 391 , insertion portions 356 , 357 , and grips 354 , 355 .
  • the support 391 is curved so that direction of the vane 352 is adapted to the inclination angle ⁇ of the flow with respect to the fin.
  • the insertion portions 356 , 357 are inserted between the fins, and fixed.
  • the grips 354 , 355 are configured to be gripped by the operator to assist in easy provision of the rectifying member 351 . As the drawing shows, the grip 354 has a plate-like shape easy to hold, and the grip 355 has a bar-like shape.
  • a top end 358 of the support 391 is configured to be fit with a recessed portion formed in the heat insulating material of the casing for the indoor unit.
  • the vane 352 is configured to be adapted to the inclination angle ⁇ of the flow with respect to the fin for the purpose of corresponding to the fan blowout port at high air flow velocity.
  • the vane 353 located in the region at relatively lower air flow velocity which is small in width allows loose limitation of the angle. It is therefore possible to be configured adaptable to the inclination angle ⁇ like the vane 352 .
  • FIG. 21 is a perspective view representing that the rectifying member according to the present invention is disposed in the indoor unit. This drawing represents the inner side of the heat exchanger 8 seen from below.
  • a rectifying member 371 is slightly different in its shape from the rectifying member 351 as shown in FIG. 20 , but substantially the same in terms of the function. Configurations of grips 372 , 373 are different from those shown in FIG. 20 .
  • the top end 358 of the rectifying member 371 will be fitted with a recessed portion 361 formed in the heat insulating material 103 of the casing for the indoor unit.
  • FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of the rectifying member 371 shown in FIG. 21 .
  • the rectifying member 371 has the vanes 352 , 353 , 393 fixed to the support 391 .
  • the vane 352 may be described in the similar way to the one referring to FIG. 20 as described above, which corresponds to the region at the higher air flow velocity.
  • the section I is positioned above the fan blowout port in the region near the heat insulating material as the inner wall of the casing for the indoor unit. In this section, the air flow velocity is decreased. Therefore, the vane 393 is configured to reduce its width toward the top portion.
  • the section II is positioned in the region at the relatively low air flow velocity, and configured to reduce its width downward.
  • the section III serves to reduce the vane width because of the need to prevent air flow parallel to the air inflow surface of the heat exchanger from hindering the air inflow to the heat exchanger at a downstream side of the vane.
  • the air flow velocity is low. There is less necessity to increase width of the vane 353 , and accordingly, the vane width is made small.
  • FIG. 23 is a perspective view of another modified example of the rectifying member.
  • a rectifying member 381 has vanes 382 , 383 , 384 fixed to the support 391 .
  • the vane 382 may be described in the similar way to the one referring to FIG. 20 as described above, which corresponds to the region at the higher air flow velocity.
  • the section I shown in the drawing has the width of the vane at the upper part of the rectifying member 381 kept small uniformly rather than gradually reducing the width.
  • the vane 383 has its width steeply reduced downward, and the vane 384 has the width uniformly kept small.
  • the section III has a long part with the vane width kept uniformly smaller compared with the section shown in FIG. 22 .
  • the section IV has a part with the vane width kept uniformly smaller, which is not provided in the member shown in FIG. 22 .
  • the cross fin tube type heat exchanger has been described in the first to the sixth embodiments.
  • the heat exchanger of any other type for example, parallel flow type heat exchanger is also applicable.
  • Any type of the indoor unit is available so long as the air flow is inclined with respect to the air inflow surface of the heat exchanger without being limited to the indoor unit of ceiling embedded cassette type.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram representing structure of the air conditioning unit according to the present invention.
  • an air conditioning unit 300 includes a compressor 302 for compressing the refrigerant, an indoor heat exchanger 303 , an expansion valve 304 , an outdoor heat exchanger 305 , and a four-way valve 306 , which are connected via refrigerant pipings 311 , 312 , 313 , 314 , 315 , 316 .
  • the air conditioning operation may be selected from cooling and heating by switching the four-way valve 306 .
  • the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 302 passes through the refrigerant piping 311 , the four-way valve 306 , and the refrigerant piping 312 as indicated by solid arrow so as to release heat to outdoor air by the outdoor heat exchanger 305 . Then, it further passes through the refrigerant piping 313 , the expansion valve 304 and the refrigerant piping 314 so as to absorb heat from indoor air by the indoor heat exchanger 303 . The refrigerant passes through the refrigerant piping 315 , the four-way valve 306 , and the refrigerant piping 316 , and returns to the compressor 302 .
  • the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 302 passes through the refrigerant piping 311 , the four-way valve 306 , and the refrigerant piping 315 as indicated by dashed arrow so as to release heat to indoor air by the indoor heat exchanger 303 . It further passes through the refrigerant piping 314 , the expansion valve 304 and the refrigerant piping 313 so as to absorb heat from outdoor air by the outdoor heat exchanger 305 . The refrigerant passes through the refrigerant piping 312 , the four-way valve 306 , and the refrigerant piping 316 , and returns to the compressor 302 .
  • the specification explains the air conditioning unit using the heat pump function as a result of compression and expansion of the refrigerant as described referring to FIG. 19 .
  • the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned description. It is also applicable to the indoor cooling and heating operation by supplying cold or hot water to the indoor heat exchanger.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
US14/972,159 2015-01-30 2015-12-17 Air Conditioning Unit Abandoned US20160223211A1 (en)

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JP2015017048A JP2016142431A (ja) 2015-01-30 2015-01-30 空気調和機
JP2015-017048 2015-01-30

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US20170074525A1 (en) * 2015-09-11 2017-03-16 Johnson Controls-Hitachi Air Conditioning Technology (Hong Kong) Limited Air conditioner and indoor unit of the same
US20170299201A1 (en) * 2014-11-28 2017-10-19 Johnson Controls-Hitachi Air Conditioning Technology (Hong Kong) Limited Indoor unit for air conditioner
CN110296523A (zh) * 2019-07-01 2019-10-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 提高固定可靠性的扰流片及使用其的空调机组
US10627121B2 (en) * 2015-03-27 2020-04-21 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Indoor unit for air-conditioning apparatus
EP3739268A4 (de) * 2018-01-19 2021-03-17 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems, Ltd. Klimaanlage
US11371717B2 (en) * 2018-01-31 2022-06-28 Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co., Ltd. Wind outlet mechanism for range hood
US11441812B2 (en) * 2017-06-23 2022-09-13 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Air conditioning indoor unit
US11566634B2 (en) 2018-10-31 2023-01-31 Carrier Corporation Arrangement of centrifugal impeller of a fan for reducing noise

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US10982863B2 (en) * 2018-04-10 2021-04-20 Carrier Corporation HVAC fan inlet
JP7023366B2 (ja) * 2018-08-23 2022-02-21 三菱電機株式会社 熱交換器ユニット及び冷凍サイクル装置
RU2708105C1 (ru) * 2018-11-21 2019-12-04 Акционерное общество "Тион Умный микроклимат" Компактная система приточной вентиляции (устройство в целом), устройство для принудительной подачи воздуха и вентиляционная решетка (самостоятельные части устройства)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170299201A1 (en) * 2014-11-28 2017-10-19 Johnson Controls-Hitachi Air Conditioning Technology (Hong Kong) Limited Indoor unit for air conditioner
US10627121B2 (en) * 2015-03-27 2020-04-21 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Indoor unit for air-conditioning apparatus
US20170074525A1 (en) * 2015-09-11 2017-03-16 Johnson Controls-Hitachi Air Conditioning Technology (Hong Kong) Limited Air conditioner and indoor unit of the same
US10274209B2 (en) * 2015-09-11 2019-04-30 Hitachi-Johnson Controls Air Conditioning, Inc. Air conditioner and indoor unit of the same
US11441812B2 (en) * 2017-06-23 2022-09-13 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Air conditioning indoor unit
EP3739268A4 (de) * 2018-01-19 2021-03-17 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems, Ltd. Klimaanlage
US11371717B2 (en) * 2018-01-31 2022-06-28 Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co., Ltd. Wind outlet mechanism for range hood
US11566634B2 (en) 2018-10-31 2023-01-31 Carrier Corporation Arrangement of centrifugal impeller of a fan for reducing noise
CN110296523A (zh) * 2019-07-01 2019-10-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 提高固定可靠性的扰流片及使用其的空调机组

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