US20110031129A1 - Aluminium electrowinning cells with metal-based anodes - Google Patents
Aluminium electrowinning cells with metal-based anodes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20110031129A1 US20110031129A1 US10/530,884 US53088403A US2011031129A1 US 20110031129 A1 US20110031129 A1 US 20110031129A1 US 53088403 A US53088403 A US 53088403A US 2011031129 A1 US2011031129 A1 US 2011031129A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- anode
- aluminium
- cell
- fluoride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium flouride Chemical compound F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XVVDIUTUQBXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ce].FOF Chemical compound [Ce].FOF XVVDIUTUQBXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AHLATJUETSFVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Rb+] AHLATJUETSFVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ba+2] OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QCCDYNYSHILRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);trifluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[Ce+3] QCCDYNYSHILRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Sr+2] FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001637 strontium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- -1 aluminium oxyfluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- DBJLJFTWODWSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Ni]F DBJLJFTWODWSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001785 cerium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOECOOJIPSGIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni].[Cu] GOECOOJIPSGIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001313 Cobalt-iron alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910017709 Ni Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGWWEXORQXHJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Fe].[Co].[Ni] KGWWEXORQXHJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKRNPRFOXFWMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;potassium;trifluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[K+].[Ca+2] CKRNPRFOXFWMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NQNBVCBUOCNRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel ferrite Chemical compound [Ni]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NQNBVCBUOCNRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
- C25C7/025—Electrodes; Connections thereof used in cells for the electrolysis of melts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
- C25C3/125—Anodes based on carbon
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IB0204059 | 2002-10-18 | ||
| IBPCT/IB02/04059 | 2002-10-18 | ||
| PCT/IB2003/004649 WO2004035871A1 (fr) | 2002-10-18 | 2003-10-17 | Cellules d'extraction electrolytique de l'aluminium avec anodes a base de metal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20110031129A1 true US20110031129A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
Family
ID=32104592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/530,884 Abandoned US20110031129A1 (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2003-10-17 | Aluminium electrowinning cells with metal-based anodes |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110031129A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1554416B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1735717B (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE543927T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003269385B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2498622C (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2381927T3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO20052377L (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ538777A (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2318924C2 (fr) |
| SI (1) | SI1554416T1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004035871A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110192728A1 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2011-08-11 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | Metallic oxygen evolving anode operating at high current density for aluminium reduction cells |
| KR20150022993A (ko) * | 2012-06-11 | 2015-03-04 | 이너 몽골리아 유나이티드 인더스트리얼 씨오,. 엘티디. | 알루미늄 전해를 위해 사용된 전해조 및 상기 전해조를 이용하는 전해방법 |
| KR20170091379A (ko) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-09 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 전해용 양극, 이를 포함하는 전해조, 및 상기 전해조를 이용한 전해 방법 |
| KR101801453B1 (ko) | 2012-06-11 | 2017-11-24 | 이너 몽골리아 유나이티드 인더스트리얼 씨오,. 엘티디. | 알루미늄 전해에 사용되는 전해질 및 상기 전해질을 사용하는 전해 공정 |
| US10975484B2 (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2021-04-13 | United Company RUSAL Engineering and Technology Centre LLC | Electrolyte for obtaining melts using an aluminum electrolyzer |
| CN114717610A (zh) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-07-08 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种降低铝电解载氟氧化铝中钾含量的方法 |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ540408A (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2007-04-27 | Moltech Invent Sa | Aluminium electrowinning cells with metal-based anodes and a fluoride-containing molten electrolyte |
| AU2005224455B2 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2010-05-13 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | Aluminium electrowinning cells with non-carbon anodes |
| CN100465350C (zh) * | 2005-06-24 | 2009-03-04 | 曹大力 | 以铁及其合金为阳极在电解槽中制备铝-铁基合金的方法 |
| CN101586250B (zh) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-29 | 中南大学 | 一种复合涂层及其制备方法和应用 |
| RU2457286C1 (ru) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-07-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт высокотемпературной электрохимии Уральского отделения Российской Академии наук | Способ электролиза расплавленных солей с кислородсодержащими добавками с использованием инертного анода |
| CN103014769A (zh) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-04-03 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种铝电解用合金惰性阳极及其制备方法 |
| CA2917436C (fr) * | 2013-08-19 | 2017-10-03 | Dmitriy Alexandrovich SIMAKOV | Anode a base de fer pour obtenir de l'aluminium par electrolyse de bains de fusion |
| CN105132952B (zh) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-09-29 | 贵州理工学院 | 一种能降低全氟化碳排放量的电解质体系 |
| RU2698162C2 (ru) * | 2017-03-01 | 2019-08-22 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" | Перфорированный металлический инертный анод для получения алюминия электролизом расплава |
| RU2686408C1 (ru) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-04-25 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт высокотемпературной электрохимии Уральского отделения Российской Академии наук | Способ электролитического получения алюминия |
| WO2024030044A1 (fr) * | 2022-08-02 | 2024-02-08 | Владислав Владимирович ФУРСЕНКО | Procédé de production d'aluminium par électrolyse d'une solution d'alumine dans de la cryolite |
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| US20110192728A1 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2011-08-11 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | Metallic oxygen evolving anode operating at high current density for aluminium reduction cells |
| US8366891B2 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2013-02-05 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | Metallic oxygen evolving anode operating at high current density for aluminum reduction cells |
| KR20150022993A (ko) * | 2012-06-11 | 2015-03-04 | 이너 몽골리아 유나이티드 인더스트리얼 씨오,. 엘티디. | 알루미늄 전해를 위해 사용된 전해조 및 상기 전해조를 이용하는 전해방법 |
| US20150122664A1 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2015-05-07 | Inner Mongolia United Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electrolysis tank used for aluminum electrolysis and electrolysis process using the electrolyzer |
| KR101684813B1 (ko) | 2012-06-11 | 2016-12-08 | 이너 몽골리아 유나이티드 인더스트리얼 씨오,. 엘티디. | 알루미늄 전해를 위해 사용된 전해조 및 상기 전해조를 이용하는 전해방법 |
| KR101801453B1 (ko) | 2012-06-11 | 2017-11-24 | 이너 몽골리아 유나이티드 인더스트리얼 씨오,. 엘티디. | 알루미늄 전해에 사용되는 전해질 및 상기 전해질을 사용하는 전해 공정 |
| US10975484B2 (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2021-04-13 | United Company RUSAL Engineering and Technology Centre LLC | Electrolyte for obtaining melts using an aluminum electrolyzer |
| KR20170091379A (ko) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-09 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 전해용 양극, 이를 포함하는 전해조, 및 상기 전해조를 이용한 전해 방법 |
| KR102562722B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-01 | 2023-08-03 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 전해용 양극, 이를 포함하는 전해조, 및 상기 전해조를 이용한 전해 방법 |
| CN114717610A (zh) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-07-08 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种降低铝电解载氟氧化铝中钾含量的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ538777A (en) | 2007-02-23 |
| CN1735717B (zh) | 2011-12-28 |
| AU2003269385A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
| SI1554416T1 (sl) | 2012-05-31 |
| CA2498622C (fr) | 2011-09-20 |
| WO2004035871A1 (fr) | 2004-04-29 |
| RU2005115103A (ru) | 2005-10-27 |
| RU2318924C2 (ru) | 2008-03-10 |
| EP1554416B1 (fr) | 2012-02-01 |
| AU2003269385B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
| ES2381927T3 (es) | 2012-06-01 |
| NO20052377L (no) | 2005-05-13 |
| ATE543927T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
| CA2498622A1 (fr) | 2004-04-29 |
| CN1735717A (zh) | 2006-02-15 |
| EP1554416A1 (fr) | 2005-07-20 |
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