US20080269059A1 - Pyridinecarboxamides, useful-plant-protecting composition comprising them and processes for their prepartion and their use - Google Patents

Pyridinecarboxamides, useful-plant-protecting composition comprising them and processes for their prepartion and their use Download PDF

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US20080269059A1
US20080269059A1 US12/111,419 US11141908A US2008269059A1 US 20080269059 A1 US20080269059 A1 US 20080269059A1 US 11141908 A US11141908 A US 11141908A US 2008269059 A1 US2008269059 A1 US 2008269059A1
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alkyl
substituted
unsubstituted
alkoxy
haloalkoxy
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Frank Ziemer
Lothar Willms
Christopher Rosinger
Thomas Auler
Erwin Hacker
Udo Bickers
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Bayer CropScience AG
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/68Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D211/72Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/74Oxygen atoms
    • C07D211/76Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 6
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/81Amides; Imides
    • C07D213/82Amides; Imides in position 3
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/32Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/06Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/06Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/06Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to useful-plant-protecting compounds and compositions comprising specific compounds as safeners for reducing phytotoxic actions of agrochemicals, in particular of herbicides.
  • the invention relates in particular to pyridone derivatives as safeners and to processes for their preparation.
  • the useful plants When controlling unwanted organisms in crops of plants which are useful for agriculture or forestry by using pesticides, the useful plants are frequently also damaged to a greater or lesser extent, by the pesticides employed. This unwanted phytotoxic effect is encountered in particular with the use of a considerable number of herbicides in crops of useful plants such as, for example, corn, rice or cereals—and there primarily in the post-emergence application.
  • the useful plants can be protected against the phytotoxic properties of the pesticides by employing safeners or antidotes, without diminishing or substantially impairing the pesticidal activity against the harmful organisms. In some cases, even an improved pesticidal action against harmful organisms such as weeds was observed.
  • safeners belong to a large number of different chemical structure classes, their suitability as safeners generally also depending on the chemical structures of the pesticides and on the crops of useful plants.
  • Examples of such safeners are the safeners mefenpyr-diethyl and isoxadifen-ethyl, which are used in commercial products.
  • WO 2004/084631 discloses the use of hydroxyl-substituted aromatic carboxylic acid derivatives.
  • WO 2005/015994 (US 2005-037922) describes specific derivatives of salicylic acid as safeners. These compounds are suitable in particular for use as safeners in crops of corn and soybeans.
  • WO 2005/112630 discloses 1,2-dihydroquinoxalin-2-one derivatives as safeners.
  • WO 2001/055115 (U.S. Pat. No. 6,794,397) describes nicotinanilides as inductors of apoptosis, and US 2004/0116479 describes dialkylnicotinamides as inhibitors of angiogenesis.
  • EP-A-522392 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,232,060) describes 6-trifluoromethyl-substituted pyridonecarboxamides as precursors for the synthesis of herbicidally active sulfonylureas. Helv. Chim.
  • Acta 71 (1988) 596-601 and GB 2305174 mention 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-6-trifluoromethylpyridine-3-carboxamide, 6-chloro(difluoro)methyl-1,2-dihydro-2-oxopyridine-3-carboxamide and 6-difluoromethyl-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-pyridine-3-carboxamide as intermediates in the synthesis of pyranopyridines.
  • WO 2007/041052 mentions 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-6-trifluoromethylpyridine-3-carboxamide as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmacologically active spiropiperidines.
  • WO 2006/007981 (US 2007-265164) describes a method for identifying compounds which induce the defense of plants against pathogens, where the increase of the expression of plant-endogenous genes is considered to be an indication for the induction.
  • 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-6-trifluoromethylpyridine-3-carboxamide is mentioned as part of a group of six compounds which may be referred to as safeners.
  • a safener action confirmed by biological tests on plants has hitherto not been disclosed for this compound, and is also not sufficiently disclosed by WO 2006/007981.
  • the invention provides the use of compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof
  • the compounds of the formula (I) also include tautomers which can be formed by hydrogen shifts and whose structure is formally not embraced by the formula (I). These tautomers are nevertheless included in the definition of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention.
  • the definition of the compounds of the formula (I) includes in particular the tautomeric structures of the formula (Ia) (2-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxamides) or salts thereof
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as defined in formula (I).
  • the invention does not intend to encompass within the scope of the invention any previously disclosed product, process of making the product or method of using the product, which meets the written description and enablement requirements of the USPTO (35 U.S.C. 112, first paragraph) or the EPO (Article 83 of the EPC), such that applicant(s) reserve the right and hereby disclose a disclaimer of any previously described product, method of making the product or process of using the product.
  • the invention also provides useful-plant-protecting compositions comprising compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof and formulation auxiliaries.
  • the invention also provides useful-plant-protecting compositions comprising compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof in combination with further agrochemicals, preferably pesticides, in particular herbicides, and, if appropriate, formulation auxiliaries.
  • the invention also provides compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof
  • R 1 is (C 1 -C 3 )-alkyl which is substituted by one to three fluorine atoms
  • R 2 is hydrogen
  • R 3 is (C 1 -C 2 )-alkyl
  • R 4 is (C 1 -C 2 )-alkyl.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) may be present as stereoisomers. All possible stereoisomers defined by their specific spatial form, such as enantiomers, diastereomers, Z- and E-isomers, are embraced by the formula (I).
  • stereoisomers can be obtained by customary separation methods, for example by chromatographic separation procedures, from the mixtures obtained in the preparation. It is also possible to selectively prepare stereoisomers by employing stereoselective reactions using optically active starting materials and/or auxiliaries.
  • the invention also relates to all stereoisomers embraced by the formula (I) but not shown in their specific stereoform and mixtures thereof.
  • (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl is a short notation for open-chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms corresponding to the stated range of carbon atoms, i.e. it includes the radicals methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, 2-methylpropyl and tert-butyl.
  • general alkyl radicals having a wider stated range of carbon atoms for example “(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl”, also include straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having a larger number of carbon atoms, i.e. in the example also the alkyl radicals having 5 and 6 carbon atoms.
  • the lower carbon skeletons for example those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or, in the case of unsaturated groups, having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, are preferred for the hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl radicals, including in composite radicals.
  • Alkyl radicals including in the composite meanings, such as alkoxy, haloalkyl, etc., are, for example, methyl, ethyl, n- or isopropyl, n-, iso, t- or 2-butyl, pentyls, hexyls, such as n-hexyl, isohexyl and 1,3-dimethylbutyl, heptyls, such as n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl and 1,4-dimethylpentyl; alkenyl and alkynyl radicals have the meanings of the possible unsaturated radicals which correspond to the alkyl radicals; alkenyl is, for example, vinyl, allyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-butenyl, pentenyl, 2-methylpentenyl or hexenyl, preferably allyl, 1-methylprop-2-en-1-yl, 2-methyl
  • (C 2 -C 6 )-alkynyl is, for example, ethynyl, propargyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 2-methyl-2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, 2-pentynyl or 2-hexynyl, preferably propargyl, but-2-yn-1-yl, but-3-yn-1-yl or 1-methylbut-3-yn-1-yl.
  • Alkylidene including, for example, in the form (C 1 -C 10 )-alkylidene, is the radical of a straight-chain or branched alkane which is attached via a double bond, where the position of the point of attachment has not yet been fixed.
  • the only possible positions in the case of a branched alkane are, of course, positions in which two hydrogen atoms may be replaced by the double bond; radicals are, for example, ⁇ CH 2 , ⁇ CH—CH 3 , ⁇ C(CH 3 )—CH 3 , ⁇ C(CH 3 )—C 2 H 5 or ⁇ C(C 2 H 5 )—C 2 H 5 .
  • Cycloalkyl is a carbocyclic saturated ring system having preferably 3-8 carbon atoms, for example cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
  • Substituted cycloalkyl embraces cyclic systems having substituents, substituents having a double bond at the cycloalkyl radical, for example an alkylidene group, such as methylidene, also being included.
  • Substituted cycloalkyl also embraces polycyclic aliphatic systems, such as, for example, bicyclo[1.1.0]butan-1-yl, bicyclo[1.1.0]butan-2-yl, bicyclo[2.1.0]pentan-1-yl, bicyclo[2,1,0]pentan-2-yl, bicyclo[2.1.0]pentan-5-yl, adamantan-1-yl and adamantan-2-yl.
  • Cycloalkenyl is a carbocyclic, non-aromatic, partially unsaturated ring system having preferably 4-8 carbon atoms, for example 1-cyclobutenyl, 2-cyclobutenyl, 1-cyclopentenyl, 2-cyclopentenyl, 3-cyclopentenyl, or 1-cyclohexenyl, 2-cyclohexenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl, 1,3-cyclohexadienyl or 1,4-cyclohexadienyl.
  • substituted cycloalkyl apply correspondingly to substituted cycloalkenyl.
  • halogen denotes, for example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • Haloalkyl, haloalkenyl and haloalkynyl are alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl, respectively, which are partially or fully substituted by identical or different halogen atoms, preferably from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine, in particular from the group consisting of fluorine and chlorine, for example monohaloalkyl, such as CH 2 CH 2 Cl, CH 2 CH 2 F, CH 2 ClCH 3 , CH 2 FCH 3 , CH 2 Cl, CH 2 F; perhaloalkyl such as CCl 3 or CF 3 or CF 3 CF 2 ; polyhaloalkyl, such as CHF 2 , CH 2 F, CH 2 FCHCl, CHCl 2 , CF 2 CF 2 H, CH 2 CF 3 , CH 2 ClCH 3 , CH 2 FCH 3 ; haloalkoxy is, for
  • Substituted radicals such as a substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, phenyl, benzyl, heterocyclyl and heteroaryl radical, are, for example, substituted radicals derived from an unsubstituted skeleton, the substituents being, for example, one or more, preferably 1, 2 or 3, radicals from the group consisting of halogen, alkoxy, alkylthio, hydroxyl, amino, nitro, carboxyl, cyano, azido, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, carbamoyl, mono- and dialkylaminocarbonyl, substituted amino, such as acylamino, mono- and dialkylamino, trialkylsilyl and optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, where each of the last mentioned cyclic groups may also be
  • substituted cyclic radicals having aliphatic moieties in the ring also embraces cyclic systems having substituents which are attached to the ring via a double bond, for example substituted by an alkylidene group, such as methylidene or ethylidene, or an oxo group, imino group or substituted imino group.
  • first substituent level can, if they contain hydrocarbon-containing moieties, be, if appropriate, substituted further in the moieties (“second substituent level”), for example by one of the substituents as defined for the first substituent level.
  • second substituent level can, if appropriate, substituted further in the moieties, for example by one of the substituents as defined for the first substituent level.
  • substituent levels are possible.
  • substituted radical preferably embraces only one or two substituent levels.
  • Preferred substituents for the substituent levels are, for example,
  • radicals having carbon atoms preference is given to those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular 1 or 2 carbon atoms.
  • substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, for example fluorine and chlorine, (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl, (C 1 -C 4 )-haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl, (C 1 -C 4 )-alkoxy, preferably methoxy or ethoxy, (C 1 -C 4 )-haloalkoxy, nitro and cyano.
  • substituents methyl, methoxy, fluorine and chlorine.
  • Substituted amino such as mono- or disubstituted amino, denotes a radical from the group of the substituted amino radicals which are N-substituted, for example, by one or two identical or different radicals selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, acyl and aryl; preferably mono- and dialkylamino, mono- and diarylamino, acylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamino, N-alkyl-N-acylamino and saturated N-heterocycles; here, preference is given to alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; aryl is preferably phenyl or substituted phenyl; for acyl, the definition given further down applies, preference is given to (C 1 -C 4 )-alkanoyl. This applies correspondingly to substituted hydroxylamino or hydrazino.
  • Substituted amino also includes quaternary ammonium compounds (salts) with four organic substituents at the nitrogen atom.
  • Optionally substituted phenyl is preferably phenyl which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted, preferably up to trisubstituted, by identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen, (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )-alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 )-haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )-haloalkoxy and nitro, for example o-, m- and p-tolyl, dimethylphenyls, 2-, 3- and 4-chlorophenyl, 2-, 3- and 4-fluorophenyl, 2-, 3- and 4-trifluoromethyl- and -trichloromethylphenyl, 2,4-, 3,5-, 2,5- and 2,3-dichlorophenyl, o-, m- and p-methoxyphenyl.
  • Optionally substituted cycloalkyl is preferably cycloalkyl which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted, preferably up to trisubstituted, by identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen, (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )-alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 )-haloalkyl and (C 1 -C 4 )-haloalkoxy, in particular by one or two (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl radicals.
  • Optionally substituted heterocyclyl is preferably heterocyclyl which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted, preferably up to trisubstituted, by identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen, (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )-alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 )-haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )-haloalkoxy, nitro and oxo, in particular mono- or polysubstituted by radicals from the group consisting of halogen, (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )-alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 )-haloalkyl and oxo, very particularly substituted by one or two (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl radicals.
  • Acyl denotes a radical of an organic acid which, formally, is formed by removing a hydroxyl group from the acid function, it also being possible for the organic radical in the acid to be attached to the acid function via a heteroatom.
  • acyl are the radical —CO—R of a carboxylic acid HO—CO—R and radicals of acids derived therefrom, such as thiocarboxylic acid, unsubstituted or N-substituted iminocarboxylic acids or the radical of carbonic acid monoesters, N-substituted carbamic acid, sulfonic acids, sulfinic acids, N-substituted sulfonamido acids, phosphonic acids, phosphinic acids.
  • Acyl denotes, for example, formyl, alkylcarbonyl such as [(C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl]carbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, phenyloxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, N-alkyl-1-iminoalkyl, N-alkyl- and N,N-dialkylcarbamoyl and other radicals of organic acids.
  • alkylcarbonyl such as [(C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl]carbonyl
  • phenylcarbonyl alkyloxycarbonyl
  • phenyloxycarbonyl benzyloxycarbonyl
  • alkylsulfonyl alkylsulfinyl
  • N-alkyl-1-iminoalkyl N-alkyl- and N,N-dialkylcarbamoyl
  • radicals may in each case be substituted further in the alkyl or phenyl moiety, for example in the alkyl moiety by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkoxy, phenyl and phenoxy; examples of substituents in the phenyl moiety are the substituents which have already been mentioned further above in a general manner for substituted phenyl.
  • Acyl denotes preferably an acyl radical in the narrower sense, i.e. a radical of an organic acid where the acid group is attached directly to the carbon atom of an organic radical, for example alkanoyl, such as formyl and acetyl, aroyl, such as phenylcarbonyl, and other radicals of saturated or unsaturated organic acids.
  • alkanoyl such as formyl and acetyl
  • aroyl such as phenylcarbonyl
  • Aroyl denotes an aryl radical as defined above which is attached via a carbonyl group, for example the benzoyl group.
  • heterocyclyl is preferably a heterocyclic 3- to 9-membered, in particular 5- or 6-membered, ring having 1 to 3 hetero ring atoms from the group consisting of N, O and S.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) can be prepared, for example, by
  • the amide formations according to variant (a) can be carried out, for example, in an inert organic solvent in a temperature range between 0° C. and 150° C., preferably between 0° C. and 50° C.
  • Suitable organic solvents are, for example, polar protic or aprotic solvents, such as ethers, for example diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, or nitriles, such as acetonitrile, or amides, such as dimethylformamide.
  • the amide formations according to variant (b) can be carried out, for example, in an inert organic solvent in a temperature range between 0° C. and 150° C., preferably between 50° C. and 100° C.
  • Suitable organic solvents are, for example, polar protic or aprotic solvents, such as ethers, for example tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, or nitriles, such as acetonitrile, or amides, such as dimethylformamide.
  • polar protic or aprotic solvents such as ethers, for example tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, or nitriles, such as acetonitrile, or amides, such as dimethylformamide.
  • the amide formations according to variant (c) can be carried out, for example, in the presence of an acid binder in an inert organic solvent in a temperature range between 0° C. and 150° C., preferably between 50° C. and 100° C.
  • Suitable organic solvents are, for example, polar protic or aprotic solvents, such as ethers, for example diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, or nitriles, such as acetonitrile, or amides, such as dimethylformamide.
  • Acid binders are, for example, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates, such as, for example, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or calcium carbonate, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide, or alkali metal hydrides or amides, such as sodium hydride or potassium hydride or sodium amide or potassium amide, or else organic bases, such as triethylamine, pyridine, dimethylaminopyridine, DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-undec-7-ene), DBN (1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene) and 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane.
  • alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates such as, for example, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or calcium carbonate
  • alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, potassium
  • the amide formations according to variant (d) can be carried out analogously to the processes described in EP 522392 and Helv. Chim. Acta 71 (1988) 596-601 and GB 2305174.
  • the malonamide can be converted in an organic anhydrous polar protic or aprotic solvent, for example in an alcohol, with a strong base, such as an alkali metal, alkali metal hydride or alkali metal alkoxide, into a reactive salt, and then be reacted with the compound of the formula (VI).
  • the reaction with the compound (VI) can generally be carried out in a temperature range between 0° C. and the boiling point of the solvent (depending on the solvent up to about 150° C.).
  • the starting materials of the formula (VI) are either commercially available or can be prepared by known methods (for example Synthesis 2000, 738-742; J. Fluor. Chem., 107, 2001, 285-300; Organometallics 15, 1996, 5374-5379).
  • the compounds of the formula (IV) in which R 2 is a halogen atom can be prepared by customary halogenations from the compounds of the formula (IVa).
  • Suitable for use as halogenating agents for pyridine are, for example, chlorine (J. Org. Chem. 23, 1958, 1614), bromine (Synth. Commun. 19, 1989, 553-560; U.S. Pat. No. 2,532,055), iodine (Tetrahedron Lett. 45, 2004, 6633-6636), sodium hypochlorite (J. Org. Chem. 49, 1984, 4784-4786; J. Med. Chem. 36, 1993, 2676-2688, U.S. Pat. No.
  • the compounds of the formula (IV) can be prepared from the compounds of the formula (IVa) by successive nitration (for example J. Med. Chem. 36, 1993, 2676-2688; J. Heterocycl. Chem. 33, 1996, 287-294), reduction (for example J. Med. Chem. 33, 1990, 1859-1865), diazotation and subsequent reaction of the diazonium salts in a Sandmeyer or Schiemann reaction.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) in which R 3 and R 4 together with the directly attached nitrogen atom are the group —N ⁇ CR 5 —NR 6 R 7 can be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula (I) in which R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen with compounds of the formula (VIII) in which R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are as defined above
  • the invention also provides a method for protecting crop plants or useful plants against phytotoxic actions of agrochemicals, such as pesticides or, in particular, herbicides which cause damage to crop plants or useful plants, which method comprises using compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof as safeners, preferably by applying an effective amount of the compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof to the plants, to parts of plants or their seeds (or seed).
  • agrochemicals such as pesticides or, in particular, herbicides which cause damage to crop plants or useful plants
  • crops of economic importance such as cereals (wheat, barley, triticale, rye, rice, corn, millet), sugar beet, sugar cane, oilseed rape, cotton, sunflower, peas, beans and soybeans.
  • monocotyledonous crops such as cereals (wheat, barley, rye, triticale, sorghum), including corn and rice, and monocotyledonous vegetable crops, but also in dicotyledonous crops, such as, for example, soybean, oilseed rape, cotton, grape vines, vegetable plants, fruit plants and ornamental plants.
  • the herbicide/safener combinations with the safeners (I) are also suitable for controlling harmful plants in beds and plots of useful plants and ornamental plants, such as, for example, lawn plots with useful or ornamental lawn, especially lolium, meadow grass or Bermuda grass.
  • herbicide/safener combinations with safeners (I) are mutant crops which are completely or partially tolerant to certain pesticides or completely or partially tolerant transgenic crops, for example corn crops which are resistant to glufosinate or glyphosate, or soybean crops which are resistant to herbicidal imidazolinones.
  • the particular advantage of the safeners used in this novel way is their efficient action in crops which normally are insufficiently tolerant to the pesticides being applied.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention can be applied simultaneously with the active compounds or in any order, and they are then capable of reducing or completely eliminating harmful side effects of these active compounds in crop plants, without negatively affecting or substantially reducing the activity of these active compounds against unwanted harmful organisms.
  • a plurality of pesticides for example a plurality of herbicides or herbicides in combination with insecticides or fungicides, can be reduced substantially or eliminated completely. In this manner, it is possible to extend the field of use of conventional pesticides considerably.
  • compositions according to the invention comprise pesticides
  • these compositions are, after appropriate dilution, applied either directly to the area under cultivation, to the already germinated harmful and/or useful plants or to the already emerged harmful and/or useful plants.
  • safener and pesticide are applied within a short time of one another, in particular when the safener is applied to the plants after the herbicide.
  • the advantageous actions of the compounds (I) according to the invention are observed when they are used together with the pesticides by the pre-emergence method or the post-emergence method, for example in the case of simultaneous application as a tank mix or a coformulation or in the case of a separate application, in parallel or in succession (split application). It is also possible to repeat the application a number of times. In some cases, it may be expedient to combine a pre-emergence application with a post-emergence application. In most cases, one option is a post-emergence application to the useful plant or crop plant together with a simultaneous or later application of the pesticide. Also possible is the use of the compounds (I) according to the invention for seed dressing, for (dip) treatment of seedlings (for example rice) or for the treatment of other propagation material (for example potato tubers).
  • seed dressing for (dip) treatment of seedlings (for example rice) or for the treatment of other propagation material (for example potato tubers).
  • compositions according to the invention may comprise one or more pesticides.
  • suitable pesticides are, for example, herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, acaricides and nematicides, which, when used on their own, would cause phytotoxic damage to the crop plants or would probably cause damage.
  • Suitable pesticides are, for example, herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, acaricides and nematicides, which, when used on their own, would cause phytotoxic damage to the crop plants or would probably cause damage.
  • Of particular interest are corresponding pesticidally active compounds from the groups of the herbicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides and fungicides, in particular herbicides.
  • the weight ratio of safener to pesticide can be varied within wide limits and is generally in the range from 1:100 to 100:1, preferably from 1:20 to 20:1, in particular from 1:10 to 10:1.
  • the optimum weight ratio of safener to pesticide depends both on the respective safener used and the respective pesticide, and on the type of useful plant or crop plant to be protected.
  • the required application rate of safener can, depending on the pesticide used and the type of useful plant to be protected, be varied within wide limits and is generally in the range from 0.001 to 10 kg, preferably from 0.01 to 1 kg, in particular from 0.05 to 0.5 kg, of safener per hectare.
  • the weight ratios and amounts required for a successful treatment can be determined by simple preliminary experiments.
  • seed dressing for example, from 0.005 to 20 g of safener per kilogram of seed, preferably from 0.01 to 10 g of safener per kilogram of seed, in particular from 0.05 to 5 g of safener per kilogram of seed, are used.
  • the suitable concentration is generally in the range from 1 to 10 000 ppm, preferably from 100 to 1000 ppm, based on the weight.
  • the weight ratios and amounts required for a successful treatment can be determined by simple preliminary experiments.
  • the safeners can be formulated in the customary manner, separately or together with the pesticides. Accordingly, the present invention also provides the useful-plant-protecting or crop-plant-protecting compositions.
  • Preferred is the joint application of safener and pesticide, in particular that of safener and herbicide as a readymix or the use by the tankmix method.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) or their salts, as such or in the form of their preparations (formulations), can be used in combination with other pesticidally active compounds, such as, for example, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, herbicides, fungicides, safeners, fertilizers and/or growth regulators, for example as finished formulation or as tank mixes.
  • pesticidally active compounds such as, for example, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, herbicides, fungicides, safeners, fertilizers and/or growth regulators, for example as finished formulation or as tank mixes.
  • the combination formulations can be prepared based on the formulations mentioned above, taking into account the physical properties and stabilities of the active compounds to be combined.
  • Suitable as combination partners for the active compounds according to the invention in formulations of mixtures or in tank-mixes are, for example, known, preferably herbicidally active compounds whose action is based on the inhibition of, for example, acetolactate synthase, acetyl-coenzyme-A carboxylase, PS I, PS II, HPPDO, phytoene desaturase, protoporphyrinogen oxidase, glutamine synthetase, cellulose biosynthesis, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthetase.
  • herbicides known from the literature which may be combined with the compounds of the formula (I) are, for example, the following active compounds (note: the compounds are referred to either by the “common name” according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) or by the chemical name, if appropriate together with a customary code number):
  • acetochlor acibenzolar-5-methyl; acifluorfen(-sodium); aclonifen; AD-67; AKH 7088, i.e. [[[1-[5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrophenyl]-2-methoxyethylidene]-amino]oxy]acetic acid and methyl [[[1-[5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrophenyl]-2-methoxyethylidene]amino]oxy]acetate; alachlor; alloxydim(-sodium); ametryn; amicarbazone, amidochlor, amidosulfuron; aminopyralid; amitrol; AMS, i.e.
  • ammonium sulfamate ancimidol
  • anilofos asulam
  • atrazine aviglycine
  • azafenidin azimsulfuron (DPX-A8947); aziprotryn; barban; BAS 516H, i.e.
  • Insecticides which may cause damage to plants when used on their own or together with herbicides are, for example, the following:
  • Organophosphates for example terbufos (Counter®), fonofos (Dyfonate®), phorate (Thimet®), chlorpyriphos (Reldan®), carbamates, such as carbofuran (Furadan®), pyrethroid insecticides, such as tefluthrin (Force®), deltamethrin (Decis®) and tralomethrin (Scout®), and other insecticidal agents having a different mechanism of action.
  • Herbicides whose phytotoxic side effects on crop plants can be reduced using compounds of the formula (I) are, for example, herbicides from the group of the carbamates, thiocarbamates, haloacetanilides, substituted phenoxy-, naphthoxy- and phenoxyphenoxycarboxylic acid derivatives and heteroaryloxyphenoxyalkane-carboxylic acid derivatives, such as quinolyloxy-, quinoxalyloxy-, pyridyloxy-, benzoxazolyloxy- and benzothiazolyloxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acid esters, cyclo-hexanedione oximes, benzoylcyclohexanediones, benzoylisoxazoles, benzoyl-pyrazoles, imidazolinones, pyrimidinyloxypyridinecarboxylic acid derivatives, pyrimidyloxybenzoic acid derivatives, sulfonylureas
  • phenoxyphenoxy- and heteroaryloxyphenoxycarboxylic acid esters and salts Preference is given here to phenoxyphenoxy- and heteroaryloxyphenoxycarboxylic acid esters and salts, cyclohexanedione oximes, benzoylcyclohexanediones, benzoylisoxazoles, benzoylpyrazoles sulfonylureas, sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinones, imidazolinones and mixtures of the active compounds mentioned with one another and/or with active compounds used for broadening the activity spectrum of the herbicides, for example bentazone, cyanazine, atrazine, bromoxynil, dicamba and other leaf-acting herbicides.
  • Herbicides which are suitable for combination with the safeners according to the invention are, for example:
  • herbicides of the type of the phenoxyphenoxy- and heteroaryloxyphenoxy-carboxylic acid derivatives such as
  • the herbicides of groups A to W are known, for example, from the respective abovementioned publications and from “The Pesticide Manual”, The British Crop Protection Council, 14th Edition, 2006, or the e-Pesticide Manual, Version 4.0, British Crop Protection Council 2006 or else from the “Compendium of Pesticide Common Names”.
  • active compound formulations or coformulations When used as active compound formulations or coformulations, they generally comprise, if appropriate, the respective customary tackifiers, wetting agents, dispersing agents, emulsifiers, penetrants, preservatives, antifreeze agents and solvents, fillers, carriers and colorants, antifoams, evaporation inhibitors and pH- and viscosity-modifying agents.
  • the compounds of the formula I and their combinations with one or more of the abovementioned pesticides can be formulated in various ways, depending on the prevailing physicochemical and biological parameters. Examples of suitable formulation types are:
  • the useful-plant-protecting compositions may comprise, if appropriate, customary tackifiers, wetting agents, dispersants, penetrants, emulsifiers, preservatives, antifreeze agents, fillers, carriers, colorants, anti-foams, evaporation inhibitors and pH or viscosity regulators.
  • the useful-plant-protecting compositions generally comprise 0.1 to 99% by weight, in particular 0.2 to 95% by weight, of one or more safeners of the formula I or a combination of safener and pesticide. Furthermore, they comprise 1 to 99.9, in particular 4 to 99.5,% by weight of one or more solid or liquid additives and 0 to 25, in particular 0.1 to 25,% by weight of a surfactant.
  • the concentration of active compound i.e. the concentration of safener and/or pesticide
  • Dusts usually comprise 1 to 30, preferably 5 to 20,% by weight of active compound.
  • the concentration of active compound is generally 10 to 90% by weight.
  • the content of active compound is, for example, between 1 and 95% by weight, preferably between 10 and 80% by weight.
  • the formulations which are present in commercially available form, are, if appropriate, diluted in a customary manner, for example in the case of wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, dispersions and water-dispersible granules, with water. Preparations in the form of dusts, granules and sprayable solutions are usually not diluted with any further inert substances prior to use.
  • the required application rate of the safeners varies with the external conditions such as, inter alia, temperature, humidity and the type of herbicide used.
  • a dusting agent is obtained by mixing 10 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I) or of an active compound mixture of a pesticide (eg. herbicide) and a safener of the formula (I) and 90 parts by weight of talc as inert material and comminuting in a hammer mill.
  • a pesticide eg. herbicide
  • a safener of the formula (I) 90 parts by weight of talc as inert material and comminuting in a hammer mill.
  • a wettable powder which is readily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 25 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I) or of an active compound mixture of a pesticide (eg. herbicide) and a safener of the formula (I), 64 parts by weight of kaolin-containing quartz as inert material, 10 parts by weight of potassium ligninsulfonate and 1 part by weight of sodium oleoylmethyltaurinate as wetting and dispersing agent, and grinding in a pin mill.
  • a dispersion concentrate which is readily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 20 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I) or of an active compound mixture of a pesticide (eg. herbicide) and a safener of the formula (I) with 6 parts by weight of alkylphenol polyglycol ether (®Triton X 207), 3 parts by weight of isotridecanol polyglycol ether and 71 parts by weight of paraffinic mineral oil and grinding in a ball mill to a fineness of below 5 microns.
  • a compound of the formula (I) or of an active compound mixture of a pesticide (eg. herbicide) and a safener of the formula (I) with 6 parts by weight of alkylphenol polyglycol ether (®Triton X 207), 3 parts by weight of isotridecanol polyglycol ether and 71 parts by weight of paraffinic mineral oil and grinding in a ball mill to a fineness of below 5 microns.
  • An emulsifiable concentrate is obtained from 15 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I) or of an active compound mixture of a pesticide (eg. herbicide) and a safener of the formula (I), 75 parts by weight of cyclohexanone as solvent and 10 parts by weight of ethoxylated nonylphenol as emulsifier.
  • a pesticide eg. herbicide
  • cyclohexanone as solvent
  • 10 parts by weight of ethoxylated nonylphenol as emulsifier.
  • Water-dispersible granules are also obtained by homogenizing
  • Table 1 lists a number of compounds of the general formula (I) which can be obtained in a manner analogous to Examples A1 to A10 above and to the methods mentioned further above.
  • the number indices in the formula are not subscript but arranged in the same line height and font size as the symbols for the atoms.
  • the formula CF 3 in the table corresponds to the formula CF 3 according to the customary notation with subscript index
  • the formula CH 2 CH(CH 2 CH 3 ) 2 corresponds to the formula CH 2 CH(CH 2 CH 3 ) 2 with subscript indices.
  • the damage to the plants is scored visually using a scale of 0-100%, in comparison to control plants:
  • Seeds or rhizome pieces of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants and crop plants are placed in sandy loam soil in plastic pots, covered with soil and cultivated in the greenhouse under good growth conditions.
  • harmful plants encountered in paddy rice cultivation are cultivated in pots in which the surface of the soil is covered by up to 2 cm of water. Three weeks after sowing, the test plants are treated at the three-leaf stage.
  • the herbicide/safener active compound combinations according to the invention formulated as emulsion concentrates, and in parallel tests the individual active compounds formulated in a corresponding manner, are sprayed at various dosages at a water application rate of 300 l/ha (converted) onto the green parts of the plants, and, after the test plants were left to stand in the greenhouse for about 2 to 3 weeks under optimum growth conditions, the effect of the preparations is scored visually in comparison to untreated controls.
  • the active compounds are also added directly to the irrigation water (application analogously to the so-called granule application) or sprayed onto the plants and into the irrigation water.
  • a good safener action for the herbicide mesosulfuron-methyl could be achieved using the compounds Nos. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14, 22, 25, 26, 30, 34, 36, 40, 57, 64, 66, 79, 100, 101, 102, 105, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 123, 124, 128, 130, 134, 136, 138, 140, 146, 148, 153, 154, 155, 157, 163, 165, 168, 169, 171, 178, 193, 194, 214, 341, 342, 344, 345, 346, 382, 384, 392, 398, 405, 407, 455, 457, 489, 496, 498, 571, 909, 910, 911, 913, 943, 950, 960, 1023, 1026, 1029, 1030, 1201, 1481, 1487, 1598, 1599, 1600, 1636, 1907.
  • a good safener action for the herbicide tembotrione could be achieved using the following compounds from Table 1: 4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 24, 32, 34, 36, 43, 64, 66, 71, 75, 79, 105, 114, 118, 140, 146, 148, 153, 169, 178, 210, 214, 345, 51, 95, 341, 456, 457, 489, 496, 498, 909, 911, 913, 943, 960, 1026, 1139, 1368, 1371, 1485, 1488, 1596, 1597, 1598, 1599, 1600, 1604, 1619, 1625, 1629, 1636, 1638, 1646, 1758.
  • the following compounds from Table 1 achieved good safener action for fenoxaprop-P-ethyl and thiencarbazone or thiencarbazone-methyl: 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 16, 20, 22, 34, 41, 47, 54, 57, 75, 76, 79, 80, 81, 101, 103, 105, 114, 115, 117, 118, 120, 127, 128, 130, 153, 154, 157, 162, 165, 169, 171, 178, 218, 271, 341, 342, 344, 345, 346, 350, 355, 392, 398, 405, 407, 456, 973, 1482, 1596, 1597, 1598, 1600, 1603, 1609, 1625, 1638, 1646, 1659.
  • Seeds or rhizome pieces of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed plants and crop plants were placed in sandy loam soil in plastic pots and covered with soil.
  • the herbicide/safener active compound combinations according to the invention, formulated as suspension emulsion concentrates, and in parallel tests the individual active compounds formulated in a corresponding manner, were then, at various dosages at a water application rate of 600 to 800 l/ha (converted), applied to the surface of the covering soil.
  • the pots were placed in the greenhouse and kept under good growth conditions for the weeds and the crop plants. Visual scoring of the plant damage or emergence damage was carried out after the test plants had emerged after a test period of 3 to 4 weeks, in comparison to untreated controls. The test results showed that the compounds according to the invention prevented or reduced herbicide damage to the crop plants without reducing, or reducing substantially, the herbicide action against the harmful plants.
  • example Nos. 2, 19, 39, 72, 104, 122, 155, 193, 194, 217, 232, 271, 341, 380, 392, 1368, 1597, 1625, 1636 of Table 1 showed in the test in combination with the herbicide isoxaflutol a good safener action in corn.
  • the herbicidal action of the herbicidally active compounds used was not adversely affected. Accordingly, in many cases, the safeners, combined with herbicides, are suitable for the selective control of hermful plants in the pre-emergence treatment of crops of useful plants.
  • Seeds of crop plants were mixed in bottles with the safeners according to the invention, formulated as suspension or emulsion concentrates, and water, and the mixture was shaken well so that the seeds were coated evenly with the formulation of the safener in question.
  • the seeds or the emerged plants were then tested with herbicides in the pre- or post-emergence method according to the tests of examples 3.3 and 3.2, respectively.

Abstract

Compounds of the formula (I), or salts thereof,
Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00001
in which R1 to R4 are as defined in formula (I) of claim 1 are suitable as useful-plant-protecting agents for reducing or preventing harmful effects of agrochemicals on the useful plants and their method of preparation are described.

Description

    INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
  • This application claims benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) of European patent application 07400013.4, filed on 30 Apr. 2007.
  • Any foregoing applications, including European patent application EP 07400013.4, and all documents cited therein or during their prosecution (“application cited documents”) and all documents cited or referenced in the application cited documents, and all documents cited or referenced herein (“herein cited documents”), and all documents cited or referenced in herein cited documents, together with any manufacturer's instructions, descriptions, product specifications, and product sheets for any products mentioned herein or in any document incorporated by reference herein, are hereby incorporated herein by reference, and may be employed in the practice of the invention.
  • DESCRIPTION
  • The present invention relates to useful-plant-protecting compounds and compositions comprising specific compounds as safeners for reducing phytotoxic actions of agrochemicals, in particular of herbicides. The invention relates in particular to pyridone derivatives as safeners and to processes for their preparation.
  • When controlling unwanted organisms in crops of plants which are useful for agriculture or forestry by using pesticides, the useful plants are frequently also damaged to a greater or lesser extent, by the pesticides employed. This unwanted phytotoxic effect is encountered in particular with the use of a considerable number of herbicides in crops of useful plants such as, for example, corn, rice or cereals—and there primarily in the post-emergence application. In some instances, the useful plants can be protected against the phytotoxic properties of the pesticides by employing safeners or antidotes, without diminishing or substantially impairing the pesticidal activity against the harmful organisms. In some cases, even an improved pesticidal action against harmful organisms such as weeds was observed.
  • The compounds hitherto known as safeners belong to a large number of different chemical structure classes, their suitability as safeners generally also depending on the chemical structures of the pesticides and on the crops of useful plants.
  • Known for a long time have been the safener actions of compounds from the group of the phenoxy- or heteroaryloxyalkanecarboxylic acids, provided these compounds are applied in combination with herbicides. Examples of such compounds are MCPA and similar compounds which are at the same time herbicidally active against harmful plants, or cloquintocet-mexyl.
  • Known are furthermore safeners from the group of the derivatives of N-phenyl-substituted heteroaromatic carboxylic esters having a plurality of heteroatoms in the heterocycle. Examples of such safeners are the safeners mefenpyr-diethyl and isoxadifen-ethyl, which are used in commercial products.
  • WO 2004/084631 (us 2004-0224844) discloses the use of hydroxyl-substituted aromatic carboxylic acid derivatives. WO 2005/015994 (US 2005-037922) describes specific derivatives of salicylic acid as safeners. These compounds are suitable in particular for use as safeners in crops of corn and soybeans.
  • Furthermore, WO 2005/112630 (US 2005-256000) discloses 1,2-dihydroquinoxalin-2-one derivatives as safeners.
  • Active compounds from the chemical class of the pyridones with pesticidal properties are known from the literature. Various biological actions are described; thus, for example, WO 2001/014339 (US 2002-177578) describes the fungicidal action of certain substituted pyridonecarboxamides, WO 2005/042492 (US 2007-196406) and WO 2005/042493 (US 2007-037858) describe inter alia the fungicidal action of heterocyclylcarboxanilides. EP-A-544151 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,344,813) describes the action of hydroxyl-substituted pyridonecarboxamides as herbicides. Also known are representatives having pharmacological properties. Thus, WO 2001/055115 (U.S. Pat. No. 6,794,397) describes nicotinanilides as inductors of apoptosis, and US 2004/0116479 describes dialkylnicotinamides as inhibitors of angiogenesis.
  • Furthermore, EP-A-522392 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,232,060) describes 6-trifluoromethyl-substituted pyridonecarboxamides as precursors for the synthesis of herbicidally active sulfonylureas. Helv. Chim. Acta 71 (1988) 596-601 and GB 2305174 mention 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-6-trifluoromethylpyridine-3-carboxamide, 6-chloro(difluoro)methyl-1,2-dihydro-2-oxopyridine-3-carboxamide and 6-difluoromethyl-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-pyridine-3-carboxamide as intermediates in the synthesis of pyranopyridines. WO 2007/041052 mentions 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-6-trifluoromethylpyridine-3-carboxamide as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmacologically active spiropiperidines.
  • The use of such compounds as safeners in combination with certain pesticides has hitherto not been disclosed.
  • WO 2006/007981 (US 2007-265164) describes a method for identifying compounds which induce the defense of plants against pathogens, where the increase of the expression of plant-endogenous genes is considered to be an indication for the induction.
  • Here, 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-6-trifluoromethylpyridine-3-carboxamide is mentioned as part of a group of six compounds which may be referred to as safeners. A safener action confirmed by biological tests on plants has hitherto not been disclosed for this compound, and is also not sufficiently disclosed by WO 2006/007981.
  • In particular the expression values obtained according to WO 2006/007981 for the compound, which in some cases are at a considerably lower level than those for commercially available safeners also mentioned, lead it to be expected in the best case that, as safeners, they are considerably less suitable, if at all.
  • When safeners were used to protect useful plants against damage by pesticides, it was found that the known safeners may in many cases have disadvantages. These include:
      • the safener reduces the efficacy of the pesticides, in particular that of herbicides, against the harmful plants,
      • the useful-plant-protecting properties are insufficient,
      • in combination with a certain herbicide, the spectrum of the useful plants in which the safener/herbicide is to be employed is not sufficiently wide,
      • a certain safener can only be combined with a small number of herbicides,
      • by using safeners, the application rate to be applied and the amount of formulation is increased, which may cause problems during the application.
  • For the reasons mentioned, there is a need to provide alternative compounds having safener action.
  • The invention provides the use of compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00002
  • in which
    • R1 is a (C1-C6)-haloalkyl radical, preferably a radical of the formula CF3, CF2Cl, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2Cl, CFClCF3, CFHCF3, CF(CF3)2, CH(CF3)2, CF2CF2CF3, or C(CH3)2F and
    • R2 is hydrogen or halogen and
    • R3 is hydrogen, (C1-C16)-alkyl, (C2-C16)-alkenyl or (C2-C16)-alkynyl,
      • where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, and heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted,
    •  or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring, or (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
      • where each of the 4 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, and heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted,
    •  and
    • R4 is (C1-C16)-alkyl, (C2-C16)-alkenyl or (C2-C16)-alkynyl,
      • where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, and heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted
    •  or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring, or (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
      • where each of the 4 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, and heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted,
    •  or
    • R3 is (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C2-C4)-alkenyloxy, (C2-C6)-alkynyloxy or (C2-C4)-haloalkoxy and
    • R4 is hydrogen or (C1-C4)-alkyl or
    • R3 and R4 together with the directly attached nitrogen atom are a four- to eight-membered heterocyclic ring which, in addition to the nitrogen atom, may also comprise further hetero ring atoms, preferably up to two further hetero ring atoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, and which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and (C1-C4)-alkylthio, or
    • R3 and R4 together with the directly attached nitrogen atom are the group —N═CR5—NR6R7, in which
    •  R5 is hydrogen or (C1-C6)-alkyl, with hydrogen being preferred, and
    •  R6, R7 independently of one another are hydrogen or (C1-C4)-alkyl, preferably (C1-C2)-alkyl, or R6 and R7 together with the directly attached nitrogen atom form a five- to seven-membered, preferably saturated heterocyclic ring, such as, for example, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl or morpholinyl,
    •  or
    • R1 is a (C1-C6)-haloalkyl radical, preferably a radical of the formula CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2Cl, CFClCF3, CFHCF3, CF(CF3)2, CH(CF3)2, CF2CF2CF3 or C(CH3)2F, more preferably a radical of the formula CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2C1, CF2CF2CF3 or C(CH3)2F, in particular CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2C1, CF2CF2CF3 or C(CH3)2F, even more preferably CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2C1 or CF2CF2CF3,
    • R2 is halogen,
    • R3 is hydrogen and
    • R4 is hydrogen
    •  or
    • R1 is a radical of the formula CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2Cl, CFClCF3, CFHCF3, CF(CF3)2, CH(CF3)2, CF2CF2CF3 or C(CH3)2F, more preferably CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2C1, CF2CF2CF3 or C(CH3)2F, even more preferably CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2C1 or CF2CF2CF3,
    • R2 is hydrogen,
    • R3 is hydrogen and
    • R4 is hydrogen,
      as a useful-plant-protecting agent for reducing or preventing harmful actions of agrochemicals, preferably pesticides, in particular herbicides, on the useful plants.
  • Hereinbelow, the compounds of the formula (I) and their salts are in some cases also referred to as “compounds (I)” according to the invention or used according to the invention.
  • The compounds of the formula (I) also include tautomers which can be formed by hydrogen shifts and whose structure is formally not embraced by the formula (I). These tautomers are nevertheless included in the definition of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention. The definition of the compounds of the formula (I) includes in particular the tautomeric structures of the formula (Ia) (2-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxamides) or salts thereof
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00003
  • in which
    R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in formula (I).
  • Some compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention or salts thereof are novel and also form part of the subject matter of the invention.
  • It is noted that in this disclosure and particularly in the claims and/or paragraphs, terms such as “comprises”, “comprised”, “comprising” and the like can have the meaning attributed to it in U.S. Patent law; e.g., they can mean “includes”, “included”, “including”, and the like; and that terms such as “consisting essentially of” and “consists essentially of” have the meaning ascribed to them in U.S. Patent law, e.g., they allow for elements not explicitly recited, but exclude elements that are found in the prior art or that affect a basic or novel characteristic of the invention.
  • It is further noted that the invention does not intend to encompass within the scope of the invention any previously disclosed product, process of making the product or method of using the product, which meets the written description and enablement requirements of the USPTO (35 U.S.C. 112, first paragraph) or the EPO (Article 83 of the EPC), such that applicant(s) reserve the right and hereby disclose a disclaimer of any previously described product, method of making the product or process of using the product.
  • The invention also provides useful-plant-protecting compositions comprising compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof and formulation auxiliaries. The invention also provides useful-plant-protecting compositions comprising compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof in combination with further agrochemicals, preferably pesticides, in particular herbicides, and, if appropriate, formulation auxiliaries.
  • Some compounds of the formula (I) are already described as intermediates for preparing active compounds, see the abovementioned GB-A-2305174 (comp. (I) in which R1═CF3, CF2C1 or CF2H and R3═R4═H). EP-A-522392, which has already been mentioned, described in a general manner inter alia compounds (I) as intermediates for preparing sulfonylureas. The safener actions of the compounds have not been described.
  • The invention also provides compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00004
    • in which
    • R1 is a (C1-C6)-haloalkyl radical, preferably a radical of the formula CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2Cl, CFClCF3, CFHCF3, CF(CF3)2, CH(CF3)2, CF2CF2CF3 or C(CH3)2F, in particular a radical of the formula CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2C1, CF2CF2CF3 or C(CH3)2F, more preferably CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2C1 or CF2CF2CF3
    •  and
    • R2 is hydrogen or halogen and
    • R3 is hydrogen, (C1-C16)-alkyl, (C2-C16)-alkenyl or (C2-C16)-alkynyl,
      • where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, and [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl,
    •  or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring, or (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
      • where each of the 4 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, and heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted,
    •  and
    • R4 is (C1-C16)-alkyl, (C2-C16)-alkenyl or (C2-C16)-alkynyl,
      • where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, and [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl,
    •  or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring, or (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
      • where each of the 4 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, and heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted,
    •  or
    • R3 is (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C2-C4)-alkenyloxy, (C2-C6)-alkynyloxy or (C2-C4)-haloalkoxy and
    • R4 is hydrogen or (C1-C4)-alkyl or
    • R3 and R4 together with the directly attached nitrogen atom are a four- to eight-membered heterocyclic ring which, in addition to the nitrogen atom, may also comprise further hetero ring atoms, preferably up to two further hetero ring atoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, and which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and (C1-C4)-alkylthio, or
    • R3 and R4 together with the directly attached nitrogen atom are the group —N═CR5—NR6R7 in which
    •  R5 is hydrogen or (C1-C6)-alkyl, with hydrogen being preferred, and
    •  R6, R7 independently of one another are hydrogen or (C1-C4)-alkyl, preferably (C1-C2)-alkyl, or R6 and R7 together with the directly attached nitrogen atom form a five- to seven-membered, preferably saturated heterocyclic ring, such as, for example, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl or morpholinyl,
    •  or
    • R1 is a (C1-C6)-haloalkyl radical, preferably a radical of the formula CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2Cl, CFClCF3, CFHCF3, CF(CF3)2, CH(CF3)2, CF2CF2CF3 or C(CH3)2F, more preferably CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2C1, CF2CF2CF3 or C(CH3)2F, in particular CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2C1, CF2CF2CF3 or C(CH3)2F, even more preferably CF2C1, CF2CF3, CF2CF2C1 or CF2CF2CF3,
    • R2 is halogen,
    • R3 is hydrogen and
    • R4 is hydrogen
    •  or
    • R1 is a radical of the formula CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2Cl, CFClCF3, CFHCF3, CF(CF3)2, CH(CF3)2, CF2CF2CF3 or C(CH3)2F, preferably CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2Cl, CFClCF3, CF2CF2CF3 or C(CH3)2F, in particular CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2Cl, CFClCF3 or CF2CF2CF3, even more preferably CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2C1 or CF2CF2CF3,
    • R2 is hydrogen,
    • R3 is hydrogen and
    • R4 is hydrogen.
  • Preferably excluded are compounds of the formula (I) and salts thereof in which
  • R1 is (C1-C3)-alkyl which is substituted by one to three fluorine atoms,
    R2 is hydrogen,
    R3 is (C1-C2)-alkyl and
    R4 is (C1-C2)-alkyl.
  • The last mentioned preferably excluded compounds are described in a general manner in the abovementioned EP-A-0522392 as intermediates for preparing sulfonylureas.
  • Depending on the nature and the attachment of the substituents, the compounds of the formula (I) may be present as stereoisomers. All possible stereoisomers defined by their specific spatial form, such as enantiomers, diastereomers, Z- and E-isomers, are embraced by the formula (I).
  • If, for example, one or more alkenyl groups are present, it is possible for diastereomers (Z- and E-isomers) to occur. If, for example, one or more asymmetric carbon atoms are present, it is possible for enantiomers and diastereomers to occur. Stereoisomers can be obtained by customary separation methods, for example by chromatographic separation procedures, from the mixtures obtained in the preparation. It is also possible to selectively prepare stereoisomers by employing stereoselective reactions using optically active starting materials and/or auxiliaries. Thus, the invention also relates to all stereoisomers embraced by the formula (I) but not shown in their specific stereoform and mixtures thereof.
  • The possibilities of combining the various substituents of the formula (I) are to be understood in such a way that the general principles of the synthesis of chemical compounds are to be observed, i.e. the formula (I) does not embrace compounds which the skilled worker knows to be chemically impossible.
  • The terms used above and further below are familiar to the person skilled in the art and have in particular the meanings illustrated below:
  • The term “(C1-C4)-alkyl” is a short notation for open-chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms corresponding to the stated range of carbon atoms, i.e. it includes the radicals methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, 2-methylpropyl and tert-butyl. Correspondingly, general alkyl radicals having a wider stated range of carbon atoms, for example “(C1-C6)-alkyl”, also include straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having a larger number of carbon atoms, i.e. in the example also the alkyl radicals having 5 and 6 carbon atoms.
  • Unless specifically indicated, the lower carbon skeletons, for example those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or, in the case of unsaturated groups, having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, are preferred for the hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl radicals, including in composite radicals. Alkyl radicals, including in the composite meanings, such as alkoxy, haloalkyl, etc., are, for example, methyl, ethyl, n- or isopropyl, n-, iso, t- or 2-butyl, pentyls, hexyls, such as n-hexyl, isohexyl and 1,3-dimethylbutyl, heptyls, such as n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl and 1,4-dimethylpentyl; alkenyl and alkynyl radicals have the meanings of the possible unsaturated radicals which correspond to the alkyl radicals; alkenyl is, for example, vinyl, allyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-butenyl, pentenyl, 2-methylpentenyl or hexenyl, preferably allyl, 1-methylprop-2-en-1-yl, 2-methylprop-2-en-1-yl, but-2-en-1-yl, but-3-en-1-yl, 1-methylbut-3-en-1-yl or 1-methylbut-2-en-1-yl. (C2-C6)-alkynyl is, for example, ethynyl, propargyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 2-methyl-2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, 2-pentynyl or 2-hexynyl, preferably propargyl, but-2-yn-1-yl, but-3-yn-1-yl or 1-methylbut-3-yn-1-yl.
  • Alkylidene, including, for example, in the form (C1-C10)-alkylidene, is the radical of a straight-chain or branched alkane which is attached via a double bond, where the position of the point of attachment has not yet been fixed. The only possible positions in the case of a branched alkane are, of course, positions in which two hydrogen atoms may be replaced by the double bond; radicals are, for example, ═CH2, ═CH—CH3, ═C(CH3)—CH3, ═C(CH3)—C2H5 or ═C(C2H5)—C2H5.
  • Cycloalkyl is a carbocyclic saturated ring system having preferably 3-8 carbon atoms, for example cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl. Substituted cycloalkyl embraces cyclic systems having substituents, substituents having a double bond at the cycloalkyl radical, for example an alkylidene group, such as methylidene, also being included. Substituted cycloalkyl also embraces polycyclic aliphatic systems, such as, for example, bicyclo[1.1.0]butan-1-yl, bicyclo[1.1.0]butan-2-yl, bicyclo[2.1.0]pentan-1-yl, bicyclo[2,1,0]pentan-2-yl, bicyclo[2.1.0]pentan-5-yl, adamantan-1-yl and adamantan-2-yl.
  • Cycloalkenyl is a carbocyclic, non-aromatic, partially unsaturated ring system having preferably 4-8 carbon atoms, for example 1-cyclobutenyl, 2-cyclobutenyl, 1-cyclopentenyl, 2-cyclopentenyl, 3-cyclopentenyl, or 1-cyclohexenyl, 2-cyclohexenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl, 1,3-cyclohexadienyl or 1,4-cyclohexadienyl. The explanations given for substituted cycloalkyl apply correspondingly to substituted cycloalkenyl.
  • The term “halogen” denotes, for example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. Haloalkyl, haloalkenyl and haloalkynyl are alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl, respectively, which are partially or fully substituted by identical or different halogen atoms, preferably from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine, in particular from the group consisting of fluorine and chlorine, for example monohaloalkyl, such as CH2CH2Cl, CH2CH2F, CH2ClCH3, CH2FCH3, CH2Cl, CH2F; perhaloalkyl such as CCl3 or CF3 or CF3CF2; polyhaloalkyl, such as CHF2, CH2F, CH2FCHCl, CHCl2, CF2CF2H, CH2CF3, CH2ClCH3, CH2FCH3; haloalkoxy is, for example, OCF3, OCHF2, OCH2F, CF3CF2O, OCH2CF3 and OCH2CH2Cl; this applies correspondingly to haloalkenyl and other halogen-substituted radicals.
  • If a skeleton is substituted “by one or more radicals” from a list of radicals (=group) or a generically defined group of radicals, this includes in each case the simultaneous substitution by a plurality of identical and/or structurally different radicals.
  • Substituted radicals, such as a substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, phenyl, benzyl, heterocyclyl and heteroaryl radical, are, for example, substituted radicals derived from an unsubstituted skeleton, the substituents being, for example, one or more, preferably 1, 2 or 3, radicals from the group consisting of halogen, alkoxy, alkylthio, hydroxyl, amino, nitro, carboxyl, cyano, azido, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, carbamoyl, mono- and dialkylaminocarbonyl, substituted amino, such as acylamino, mono- and dialkylamino, trialkylsilyl and optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, where each of the last mentioned cyclic groups may also be attached via heteroatoms or divalent functional groups as in the alkyl radicals mentioned, and alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl and, in the case of cyclic radicals (=“cyclic skeleton”), also alkyl, haloalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, optionally substituted mono- and dialkylaminoalkyl and hydroxyalkyl; the term “substituted radicals”, such as substituted alkyl, etc., includes as substituents, in addition to the saturated hydrocarbon-containing radicals mentioned, the corresponding unsaturated aliphatic and aromatic radicals, such as optionally substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, phenyl, phenoxy etc. In the case of substituted cyclic radicals having aliphatic moieties in the ring, this also embraces cyclic systems having substituents which are attached to the ring via a double bond, for example substituted by an alkylidene group, such as methylidene or ethylidene, or an oxo group, imino group or substituted imino group.
  • The substituents mentioned by way of example (“first substituent level”) can, if they contain hydrocarbon-containing moieties, be, if appropriate, substituted further in the moieties (“second substituent level”), for example by one of the substituents as defined for the first substituent level. Corresponding further substituent levels are possible. The term “substituted radical” preferably embraces only one or two substituent levels.
  • Preferred substituents for the substituent levels are, for example,
  • amino, hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, mercapto, carboxyl, carboxamide, SF5, aminosulfonyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, N-alkanoylamino, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyloxycarbonyl, alkynyloxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, alkenylcarbonyl, alkynylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, alkenylthio, cycloalkenylthio, alkynylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, monoalkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, N-alkylaminocarbonyl, N,N-dialkyl-aminocarbonyl, N-alkanoylaminocarbonyl, N-alkanoyl-N-alkylaminocarbonyl, aryl, aryloxy, benzyl, benzyloxy, benzylthio, arylthio, arylamino, benzylamino, heterocyclyl and trialkylsilyl.
  • In the case of radicals having carbon atoms, preference is given to those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular 1 or 2 carbon atoms. Preference is generally given to substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, for example fluorine and chlorine, (C1-C4)-alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, preferably methoxy or ethoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, nitro and cyano. Here, particular preference is given to the substituents methyl, methoxy, fluorine and chlorine.
  • Substituted amino, such as mono- or disubstituted amino, denotes a radical from the group of the substituted amino radicals which are N-substituted, for example, by one or two identical or different radicals selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, acyl and aryl; preferably mono- and dialkylamino, mono- and diarylamino, acylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamino, N-alkyl-N-acylamino and saturated N-heterocycles; here, preference is given to alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; aryl is preferably phenyl or substituted phenyl; for acyl, the definition given further down applies, preference is given to (C1-C4)-alkanoyl. This applies correspondingly to substituted hydroxylamino or hydrazino.
  • Substituted amino also includes quaternary ammonium compounds (salts) with four organic substituents at the nitrogen atom.
  • Optionally substituted phenyl is preferably phenyl which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted, preferably up to trisubstituted, by identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and nitro, for example o-, m- and p-tolyl, dimethylphenyls, 2-, 3- and 4-chlorophenyl, 2-, 3- and 4-fluorophenyl, 2-, 3- and 4-trifluoromethyl- and -trichloromethylphenyl, 2,4-, 3,5-, 2,5- and 2,3-dichlorophenyl, o-, m- and p-methoxyphenyl.
  • Optionally substituted cycloalkyl is preferably cycloalkyl which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted, preferably up to trisubstituted, by identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl and (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, in particular by one or two (C1-C4)-alkyl radicals.
  • Optionally substituted heterocyclyl is preferably heterocyclyl which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted, preferably up to trisubstituted, by identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, nitro and oxo, in particular mono- or polysubstituted by radicals from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl and oxo, very particularly substituted by one or two (C1-C4)-alkyl radicals.
  • Acyl denotes a radical of an organic acid which, formally, is formed by removing a hydroxyl group from the acid function, it also being possible for the organic radical in the acid to be attached to the acid function via a heteroatom. Examples of acyl are the radical —CO—R of a carboxylic acid HO—CO—R and radicals of acids derived therefrom, such as thiocarboxylic acid, unsubstituted or N-substituted iminocarboxylic acids or the radical of carbonic acid monoesters, N-substituted carbamic acid, sulfonic acids, sulfinic acids, N-substituted sulfonamido acids, phosphonic acids, phosphinic acids.
  • Acyl denotes, for example, formyl, alkylcarbonyl such as [(C1-C4)-alkyl]carbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, phenyloxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, N-alkyl-1-iminoalkyl, N-alkyl- and N,N-dialkylcarbamoyl and other radicals of organic acids. Here, the radicals may in each case be substituted further in the alkyl or phenyl moiety, for example in the alkyl moiety by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkoxy, phenyl and phenoxy; examples of substituents in the phenyl moiety are the substituents which have already been mentioned further above in a general manner for substituted phenyl.
  • Acyl denotes preferably an acyl radical in the narrower sense, i.e. a radical of an organic acid where the acid group is attached directly to the carbon atom of an organic radical, for example alkanoyl, such as formyl and acetyl, aroyl, such as phenylcarbonyl, and other radicals of saturated or unsaturated organic acids.
  • “Aroyl” denotes an aryl radical as defined above which is attached via a carbonyl group, for example the benzoyl group.
  • If a general radical is defined as “hydrogen”, this means a hydrogen atom.
  • The “yl-position” of a radical denotes its point of attachment.
  • In accordance with the general definitions:
    • “(C1-C6)-alkyl” is a methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, 2-methylpropyl or tert-butyl radical;
    • “(C1-C10)-alkyl” thus includes the alkyl radicals mentioned above, and also isomeric pentyl radicals, such as n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl or 2-methylbutyl, isomeric hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl or decyl radicals.
    • Accordingly, “(C2-C4)-alkenyl” denotes, for example, the vinyl, allyl, 2-methyl-2-propen-1-yl-, 2- or 3-buten-1-yl group,
    • accordingly, “(C3-C10)-alkenyl” denotes, for example, the allyl, 2-methyl-2-propen-1-yl, 2- or 3-buten-1-yl, pentenyl, 2-methylpentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonenyl or decenyl group.
    • “(C2-C4)-Alkynyl” denotes, for example, the ethynyl, propargyl or 2-butyn-1-yl group,
    • “(C3-C10)-alkynyl” denotes, for example, the propargyl, 2-butyn-1-yl,
    • 2-pentyn-1-yl, 2-methylpentyn-3-yl, hexynyl, heptynyl, octynyl, nonynyl or the decynyl group.
  • If the carbon chain of an alkyl radical is interrupted by more than one oxygen atom, this means that two oxygen atoms must not be directly adjacent.
    • “(C3-C6)-Cycloalkyl” denotes the cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl radical,
    • “(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl” denotes monocyclic alkyl radicals, such as the cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl or cyclodecyl radical, denotes bicyclic alkyl radicals, such as the norbornyl or bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl radical, or denotes fused systems, such as the decahydronaphthyl radical.
    • “(C4-C10)-Cycloalkenyl” denotes monocyclic cycloalkylene radicals, such as the cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, cyclooctenyl or cyclodecenyl radical, denotes bicyclic alkyl radicals, such as the norbornenyl or bicyclo[2.2.2]octenyl radical, or denotes fused systems, such as the tetra-, hexa- or octahydronaphthyl radical.
    • “(C1-C4)-Alkoxy” and “(C1-C10)-alkoxy” are alkoxy groups whose hydrocarbon radicals have the meanings given under the terms “(C1-C4)-alkyl” and “(C1-C10)-alkyl”.
  • In particular for reasons of better crop-plant- or useful-plant-protecting action (safener action), better selectivity and/or better preparability, the use according to the invention of compounds of the formula (I) mentioned or salts thereof is of particular interest in which individual radicals have one of the preferred meanings already mentioned or mentioned below, and in particular those which contain a combination of one or more of the preferred meanings already mentioned or mentioned below.
  • Preferably, if embraced by the above mentioned general definition of formula (I),
    • R1 is a (C1-C4)-haloalkyl radical, more preferably CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2Cl, C(CH3)2F or CF2CF2CF3, more preferably CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF2CF3 or CF2CF3, more preferably CF3, CF2C1, CF2CF2CF3 or CF2CF3, in particular CF3, CF2C1 or CF2CF3.
    • Preferably,
    • R2 is hydrogen or halogen. Here, halogen is preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, in particular chlorine, bromine or iodine, very particularly chlorine or bromine.
    • Preferably,
    • R3 is hydrogen, (C1-C10)-alkyl, (C2-C10)-alkenyl or (C2-C10)-alkynyl,
      • where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl,
      • (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl and (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, preferably unsubstituted or substituted by (C1-C4)-alkyl,
      • phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and (C1-C4)-alkylthio, and
      • heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and oxo, preferably unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkyl (C1-C4)-haloalkyl and (C1-C4)-alkoxy,
    •  or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring, or (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
      • where each of the 4 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl,
      • (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl and (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, preferably unsubstituted or substituted by (C1-C4)-alkyl,
      • phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and (C1-C4)-alkylthio, and
      • heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and oxo, preferably unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl and (C1-C4)-alkoxy,
    •  more preferably hydrogen, (C1-C6)-alkyl, (C2-C6)-alkenyl or (C2-C6)-alkynyl, where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and (C1-C4)-alkoxycarbonyl,
    •  more preferably hydrogen or (C1-C4)-alkyl, in particular hydrogen,
      and
    • R4 is (C1-C10)-alkyl, (C2-C10)-alkenyl or (C2-C10)-alkynyl,
      • where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl,
      • (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl and (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, preferably unsubstituted or substituted by (C1-C4)-alkyl,
      • phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and (C1-C4)-alkylthio, and
      • heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and oxo, preferably unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkyl (C1-C4)-haloalkyl and (C1-C4)-alkoxy,
    •  or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring, or (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
      • where each of the 4 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl,
      • (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl and (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, preferably unsubstituted or substituted by (C1-C4)-alkyl,
      • phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and (C1-C4)-alkylthio, and
      • heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and oxo, preferably unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl and (C1-C4)-alkoxy.
  • Here, heterocyclyl is preferably a heterocyclic 3- to 9-membered, in particular 5- or 6-membered, ring having 1 to 3 hetero ring atoms from the group consisting of N, O and S.
  • More preferably,
    • R3 is hydrogen, (C1-C10)-alkyl, (C2-C10)-alkenyl or (C2-C10)-alkynyl,
      • where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl,
      • (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl and (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, preferably unsubstituted or substituted by (C1-C4)-alkyl,
      • phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and (C1-C4)-alkylthio, and
      • heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and oxo,
    •  or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
      • where each of the 2 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkyl,
    •  more preferably hydrogen, (C1-C6)-alkyl, (C2-C6)-alkenyl or (C2-C6)-alkynyl,
      • where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and (C1-C4)-alkoxycarbonyl,
    •  more preferably hydrogen or (C1-C4)-alkyl, in particular hydrogen,
    • and
    • R4 is as already defined above for R4 or preferably (C1-C10)-alkyl, (C2-C10)-alkenyl or (C2-C10)-alkynyl,
      • where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl,
      • (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl and (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, preferably unsubstituted or substituted by (C1-C4)-alkyl,
      • phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and (C1-C4)-alkylthio, and
      • heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and oxo,
    • or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
      • where each of the 2 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkyl.
  • More preferably.
    • R3 is hydrogen, (C1-C10)-alkyl, (C2-C10)-alkenyl or (C2-C10)-alkynyl,
      • where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl,
    •  preferably hydrogen, (C1-C6)-alkyl, (C2-C6)-alkenyl or (C2-C6)-alkynyl, where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and (C1-C4)-alkoxycarbonyl,
      •  more preferably hydrogen or (C1-C4)-alkyl, in particular hydrogen,
    • and
    • R4 is as already defined above for R4 or preferably
      •  (C1-C10)-alkyl, (C2-C10)-alkenyl or (C2-C10)-alkynyl, where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl,
      •  preferably (C1-C6)-alkyl, (C2-C6)-alkenyl or (C2-C6)-alkynyl, where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and (C1-C4)-alkoxycarbonyl.
  • Particular preference is given to the use according to the invention of compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof in which
    • R1 is CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF2CF3 or CF2CF3, preferably CF3, CF2C1, CF2CF2CF3 or CF2CF3, in particular CF3, CF2C1 or CF2CF3 and
    • R2 is hydrogen or halogen, preferably hydrogen, and
    • R3 is hydrogen, (C1-C10)-alkyl, (C2-C10)-alkenyl or (C2-C10)-alkynyl, where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and (C1-C4)-alkoxycarbonyl, preferably hydrogen, (C1-C6)-alkyl, (C2-C6)-alkenyl or (C2-C6)-alkynyl, where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and (C1-C4)-alkoxycarbonyl, in particular hydrogen or (C1-C4)-alkyl, and
    • R4 is (C1-C10)-alkyl, (C3-C10)-alkenyl or (C3-C10)-alkynyl,
      • where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl,
      • (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl and (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, preferably unsubstituted or substituted by (C1-C4)-alkyl,
      • phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and (C1-C4)-alkylthio, and
      • heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and oxo,
    •  or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
      • where each of the 2 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkyl,
    •  preferably (C1-C10)-alkyl, (C2-C10)-alkenyl or (C2-C10)-alkynyl,
      • where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and (C1-C4)-alkoxycarbonyl,
    •  more preferably (C1-C6)-alkyl, (C2-C6)-alkenyl or (C2-C6)-alkynyl, where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and (C1-C4)-alkoxycarbonyl,
    • or
    • R3 and R4 together with the directly attached nitrogen atom are a four- to eight-membered heterocyclic ring, preferably a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, which, in addition to the nitrogen atom, may also contain further hetero ring atoms, preferably up to two further hetero ring atoms from the group consisting of N, O and S, and which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and (C1-C4)-alkylthio,
    • or
    • R3 and R together with the directly attached nitrogen atom are the group —N═CR5—NR6R7, in which
    •  R5 is hydrogen or (C1-C4)-alkyl, with hydrogen being preferred, and
    •  R6, R7 independently of one another are hydrogen or (C1-C4)-alkyl, preferably (C1-C2)-alkyl, or R6 and R7 together with the directly attached nitrogen atom form a five- or six-membered, preferably saturated heterocyclic ring, such as, for example, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl or morpholinyl.
  • Particular preference is also given to the use according to the invention of compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof in which
    • R1 is a (C1-C6)-haloalkyl radical, preferably from the group consisting of CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2C1, CF2CF2CF3 and C(CH3)2F, more preferably CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF2CF3 or CF2CF3, even more preferably CF3, CF2C1, CF2CF2CF3 or CF2CF3, in particular CF3, CF2CF3 or CF2Cl, and
    • R2 is halogen and
    • R3 is hydrogen and
    • R4 is hydrogen.
  • Likewise particularly preferred is the use according to the invention of compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof in which
    • R1 is CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H or CF2CF2Cl, more preferably CF2C1 or CF2H or CF2CF3, more preferably CF2C1 or CF2CF3, in particular CF2Cl,
    • R2 is hydrogen and
    • R3 is hydrogen or (C1-C4)-alkyl and
    • R4 is hydrogen.
  • Particular preference is also given to the use according to the invention of compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof in which the general radicals correspond to the radicals mentioned for R1, R2, R3 and R4, respectively, in the examples given in the tables, or embrace them.
  • Particular preference is also given to the use according to the invention of novel compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 furthermore preferably have the meanings mentioned for the preferred uses.
  • The compounds of the general formula (I) can be prepared, for example, by
    • (a) reacting a carboxylic acid of the general formula (II)
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00005
      • in which R1 and R2 are as defined for the compound of the formula (I) to be prepared,
      • with an amine of the formula (III) or a salt thereof,
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00006
      • in which R3 and R4 are as defined for the compound of the formula (I) to be prepared,
      • if appropriate in the presence of a carboxylic acid-activating reagent, for example N,N-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI), or a dehydrating agent, for example dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), to give the compound of the formula (I) or
    • (b) reacting a carboxylic ester of the general formula (IV)
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00007
      • in which R1 and R2 are as defined for the compound of the formula (I) to be prepared and “Alkyl” is an alkyl radical, for example methyl or ethyl, with an amine of the formula (III) or a salt thereof,
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00008
      • in which R3 and R4 are as defined for the compound of the formula (I) to be prepared, to give the compound of the formula (I) or
    • (c) reacting a carbonyl halide or a carboxylic anhydride of the general formula (V),
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00009
      • in which R1 and R2 are as defined for the compound of the formula (I) to be prepared and Hal is a halogen atom, for example chlorine, or an acyloxy radical, with an amine of the formula (III) or a salt thereof,
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00010
      • in which R3 and R4 are as defined for the compound of the formula (I) to be prepared, to give the compound of the formula (I),
    • (d), if R3 and R4 in the compound of the formula (I) to be prepared are each hydrogen,
      • reacting a compound of the formula (VI),
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00011
      • in which R1 is as defined for the compound of the formula (I) to be prepared, and “Alkyl” is an alkyl radical, for example methyl or ethyl,
      • with malonamide to give the compound of the formula (I).
  • The amide formations according to variant (a) can be carried out, for example, in an inert organic solvent in a temperature range between 0° C. and 150° C., preferably between 0° C. and 50° C. Suitable organic solvents are, for example, polar protic or aprotic solvents, such as ethers, for example diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, or nitriles, such as acetonitrile, or amides, such as dimethylformamide. The amide formations according to variant (b) can be carried out, for example, in an inert organic solvent in a temperature range between 0° C. and 150° C., preferably between 50° C. and 100° C. Suitable organic solvents are, for example, polar protic or aprotic solvents, such as ethers, for example tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, or nitriles, such as acetonitrile, or amides, such as dimethylformamide. However, preference is given to the amide formation according to variant (b) at elevated temperatures by reacting the undiluted reactants.
  • The amide formations according to variant (c) can be carried out, for example, in the presence of an acid binder in an inert organic solvent in a temperature range between 0° C. and 150° C., preferably between 50° C. and 100° C. Suitable organic solvents are, for example, polar protic or aprotic solvents, such as ethers, for example diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, or nitriles, such as acetonitrile, or amides, such as dimethylformamide. Acid binders are, for example, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates, such as, for example, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or calcium carbonate, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide, or alkali metal hydrides or amides, such as sodium hydride or potassium hydride or sodium amide or potassium amide, or else organic bases, such as triethylamine, pyridine, dimethylaminopyridine, DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-undec-7-ene), DBN (1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene) and 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane.
  • The amide formations according to variant (d) can be carried out analogously to the processes described in EP 522392 and Helv. Chim. Acta 71 (1988) 596-601 and GB 2305174. In general, the malonamide can be converted in an organic anhydrous polar protic or aprotic solvent, for example in an alcohol, with a strong base, such as an alkali metal, alkali metal hydride or alkali metal alkoxide, into a reactive salt, and then be reacted with the compound of the formula (VI). The reaction with the compound (VI) can generally be carried out in a temperature range between 0° C. and the boiling point of the solvent (depending on the solvent up to about 150° C.).
  • The compounds of the general formulae (II), (III), (IV) and (V) are either commercially available or can be prepared by or analogously to methods known to the person skilled in the art (for example Helv. Chim. Acta 71 (1988) 596; EP 502740 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,393,734); EP 522392).
  • Thus, for example, the compounds of the formula (IVa)
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00012
  • can be obtained by reacting alkoxyvinyl ethers of the formula (VI) with alkyl malonamides of the formula (VII).
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00013
  • The starting materials of the formula (VI) are either commercially available or can be prepared by known methods (for example Synthesis 2000, 738-742; J. Fluor. Chem., 107, 2001, 285-300; Organometallics 15, 1996, 5374-5379).
  • The compounds of the formula (IV) in which R2 is a halogen atom can be prepared by customary halogenations from the compounds of the formula (IVa). Suitable for use as halogenating agents for pyridine are, for example, chlorine (J. Org. Chem. 23, 1958, 1614), bromine (Synth. Commun. 19, 1989, 553-560; U.S. Pat. No. 2,532,055), iodine (Tetrahedron Lett. 45, 2004, 6633-6636), sodium hypochlorite (J. Org. Chem. 49, 1984, 4784-4786; J. Med. Chem. 36, 1993, 2676-2688, U.S. Pat. No. 4,960,896), sodium hypobromite (J. Med. Chem. 32, 1989, 2178-2199), thionyl chloride (Organic Letters, 6, 2004, 3-5), N-chlorosuccinimide (J. Med. Chem. 46, 2003, 702-715), N-bromosuccinimide (Chem. Pharm. Bull. 48, 2000, 1847-1853), N-iodosuccinimide (J. Med. Chem. 36, 1993, 2676-2788).
  • Furthermore, the compounds of the formula (IV) can be prepared from the compounds of the formula (IVa) by successive nitration (for example J. Med. Chem. 36, 1993, 2676-2688; J. Heterocycl. Chem. 33, 1996, 287-294), reduction (for example J. Med. Chem. 33, 1990, 1859-1865), diazotation and subsequent reaction of the diazonium salts in a Sandmeyer or Schiemann reaction.
  • The compounds of the formula (I) in which R3 and R4 together with the directly attached nitrogen atom are the group —N═CR5—NR6R7 can be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula (I) in which R3 and R4 are hydrogen with compounds of the formula (VIII) in which R5, R6 and R7 are as defined above
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00014
  • according to known methods (see, for example Synthesis 1980, 119-121; J. Med. Chem., 33, 1990, 2052-2059).
  • The invention also provides a method for protecting crop plants or useful plants against phytotoxic actions of agrochemicals, such as pesticides or, in particular, herbicides which cause damage to crop plants or useful plants, which method comprises using compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof as safeners, preferably by applying an effective amount of the compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof to the plants, to parts of plants or their seeds (or seed).
  • The compounds (I) (=safeners), together with active compounds (pesticides), are suitable for use in the selective control of harmful organisms in a number of plant crops, for example in crops of economic importance, such as cereals (wheat, barley, triticale, rye, rice, corn, millet), sugar beet, sugar cane, oilseed rape, cotton, sunflower, peas, beans and soybeans. Of particular interest is the use in monocotyledonous crops, such as cereals (wheat, barley, rye, triticale, sorghum), including corn and rice, and monocotyledonous vegetable crops, but also in dicotyledonous crops, such as, for example, soybean, oilseed rape, cotton, grape vines, vegetable plants, fruit plants and ornamental plants. The herbicide/safener combinations with the safeners (I) are also suitable for controlling harmful plants in beds and plots of useful plants and ornamental plants, such as, for example, lawn plots with useful or ornamental lawn, especially lolium, meadow grass or Bermuda grass.
  • Also of interest from among the useful plants and crop plants in which the herbicide/safener combinations with safeners (I) may be used are mutant crops which are completely or partially tolerant to certain pesticides or completely or partially tolerant transgenic crops, for example corn crops which are resistant to glufosinate or glyphosate, or soybean crops which are resistant to herbicidal imidazolinones. However, the particular advantage of the safeners used in this novel way is their efficient action in crops which normally are insufficiently tolerant to the pesticides being applied.
  • For the joint use with pesticides, the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention can be applied simultaneously with the active compounds or in any order, and they are then capable of reducing or completely eliminating harmful side effects of these active compounds in crop plants, without negatively affecting or substantially reducing the activity of these active compounds against unwanted harmful organisms. Here, even damage caused by using a plurality of pesticides, for example a plurality of herbicides or herbicides in combination with insecticides or fungicides, can be reduced substantially or eliminated completely. In this manner, it is possible to extend the field of use of conventional pesticides considerably.
  • If the compositions according to the invention comprise pesticides, these compositions are, after appropriate dilution, applied either directly to the area under cultivation, to the already germinated harmful and/or useful plants or to the already emerged harmful and/or useful plants. If the compositions according to the invention do not comprise any pesticide, these compositions can be employed by the tank mix method—i.e. the user mixes and dilutes the separately available products (=the pesticide and the agent protecting the useful plants) immediately prior to application to the area to be treated—or prior to the application of a pesticide, or after the application of a pesticide, or for the pretreatment of seed, i.e., for example, for dressing the seed of the useful plants. Preferably, safener and pesticide are applied within a short time of one another, in particular when the safener is applied to the plants after the herbicide.
  • The advantageous actions of the compounds (I) according to the invention are observed when they are used together with the pesticides by the pre-emergence method or the post-emergence method, for example in the case of simultaneous application as a tank mix or a coformulation or in the case of a separate application, in parallel or in succession (split application). It is also possible to repeat the application a number of times. In some cases, it may be expedient to combine a pre-emergence application with a post-emergence application. In most cases, one option is a post-emergence application to the useful plant or crop plant together with a simultaneous or later application of the pesticide. Also possible is the use of the compounds (I) according to the invention for seed dressing, for (dip) treatment of seedlings (for example rice) or for the treatment of other propagation material (for example potato tubers).
  • When using the compounds (I) according to the invention in combination with herbicides, in addition to the safener action, enhanced action, in the herbicidal action, against harmful plants is frequently also observed. Furthermore, in many cases, there is an improved growth of the useful plants and crop plants, and it is possible to increase the harvest yields.
  • The compositions according to the invention may comprise one or more pesticides. Suitable pesticides are, for example, herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, acaricides and nematicides, which, when used on their own, would cause phytotoxic damage to the crop plants or would probably cause damage. Of particular interest are corresponding pesticidally active compounds from the groups of the herbicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides and fungicides, in particular herbicides.
  • The weight ratio of safener to pesticide can be varied within wide limits and is generally in the range from 1:100 to 100:1, preferably from 1:20 to 20:1, in particular from 1:10 to 10:1. The optimum weight ratio of safener to pesticide depends both on the respective safener used and the respective pesticide, and on the type of useful plant or crop plant to be protected. The required application rate of safener can, depending on the pesticide used and the type of useful plant to be protected, be varied within wide limits and is generally in the range from 0.001 to 10 kg, preferably from 0.01 to 1 kg, in particular from 0.05 to 0.5 kg, of safener per hectare. The weight ratios and amounts required for a successful treatment can be determined by simple preliminary experiments.
  • For seed dressing, for example, from 0.005 to 20 g of safener per kilogram of seed, preferably from 0.01 to 10 g of safener per kilogram of seed, in particular from 0.05 to 5 g of safener per kilogram of seed, are used.
  • If solutions of safener are used for seed treatment and the seeds or seedlings are wetted with the solutions, the suitable concentration is generally in the range from 1 to 10 000 ppm, preferably from 100 to 1000 ppm, based on the weight. The weight ratios and amounts required for a successful treatment can be determined by simple preliminary experiments.
  • The safeners can be formulated in the customary manner, separately or together with the pesticides. Accordingly, the present invention also provides the useful-plant-protecting or crop-plant-protecting compositions.
  • Preferred is the joint application of safener and pesticide, in particular that of safener and herbicide as a readymix or the use by the tankmix method.
  • Preference is also given to using the safener (I) in the treatment of seed, followed by the application of pesticides, preferably herbicides, after sowing by the pre- or post-emergence method.
  • The compounds of the formula (I) or their salts, as such or in the form of their preparations (formulations), can be used in combination with other pesticidally active compounds, such as, for example, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, herbicides, fungicides, safeners, fertilizers and/or growth regulators, for example as finished formulation or as tank mixes. Here, the combination formulations can be prepared based on the formulations mentioned above, taking into account the physical properties and stabilities of the active compounds to be combined. Suitable as combination partners for the active compounds according to the invention in formulations of mixtures or in tank-mixes are, for example, known, preferably herbicidally active compounds whose action is based on the inhibition of, for example, acetolactate synthase, acetyl-coenzyme-A carboxylase, PS I, PS II, HPPDO, phytoene desaturase, protoporphyrinogen oxidase, glutamine synthetase, cellulose biosynthesis, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthetase. Such compounds and also other compounds which can be used, in some cases having an unknown or a different mechanism of action, are described, for example, in Weed Research 26, 441-445 (1986), or in “The Pesticide Manual”, 12th edition 2000, or 13th edition 2003 or 14h edition 2006/2007, or in the corresponding “e-Pesticide Manual”, version 4 (2006), all published by the British Crop Protection Council, (hereinbelow also referred to in short as “PM”), and in the literature cited therein. Lists of “common names” are also available in “The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names” on the Internet. Examples of herbicides known from the literature which may be combined with the compounds of the formula (I) are, for example, the following active compounds (note: the compounds are referred to either by the “common name” according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) or by the chemical name, if appropriate together with a customary code number):
  • acetochlor; acibenzolar-5-methyl; acifluorfen(-sodium); aclonifen; AD-67; AKH 7088, i.e. [[[1-[5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrophenyl]-2-methoxyethylidene]-amino]oxy]acetic acid and methyl [[[1-[5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrophenyl]-2-methoxyethylidene]amino]oxy]acetate; alachlor; alloxydim(-sodium); ametryn; amicarbazone, amidochlor, amidosulfuron; aminopyralid; amitrol; AMS, i.e. ammonium sulfamate; ancimidol; anilofos; asulam; atrazine; aviglycine; azafenidin, azimsulfuron (DPX-A8947); aziprotryn; barban; BAS 516H, i.e. 5-fluoro-2-phenyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one; beflubutamid (UBH-509), benazolin(-ethyl); bencarbazone; benfluralin; benfuresate; benoxacor; bensulfuron(-methyl); bensulide; bentazone; benzfendizone; benzobicyclon, benzofenap; benzofluor; benzoylprop(-ethyl); benzthiazuron; bialaphos; bifenox; bispyribac(-sodium) (KIH-2023); borax; bromacil; bromobutide; bromofenoxim; bromoxynil; bromuron; buminafos; busoxinone; butachlor; butafenacil, butamifos; butenachlor (KH-218); buthidazole; butralin; butroxydim, butylate; cafenstrole (CH-900); carbetamide; carfentrazone(-ethyl); CDM, i.e. 2-chloro-N,N-di-2-propenylacetamide; CDEC, i.e. 2-chlorallyl diethyldithiocarbamate; chlomethoxyfen; chloramben; chlorazifop-butyl, chlorbromuron; chlorbufam; chlorfenac; chlorfenprop; chlorflurecol(-methyl); chlorflurenol(-methyl); chloridazon; chlorimuron(-ethyl); chlormequat(chloride); chlornitrofen; chlorphthalim (MK-616); chlorotoluron; chloroxuron; chlorpropham; chlorsulfuron; chlorthal-dimethyl; chlorthiamid; chlortoluron, cinidon(-methyl and -ethyl), cinmethylin; cinosulfuron; clefoxydim, clethodim; clodinafop and its ester derivatives (for example clodinafop-propargyl); clofencet; clomazone; clomeprop; cloprop; cloproxydim; clopyralid; clopyrasulfuron(-methyl), cloquintocet(-mexyl); cloransulam(-methyl), cumyluron (JC 940); cyanamide; cyanazine; cycloate; cyclosulfamuron (AC 104); cycloxydim; cycluron; cyhalofop and its ester derivatives (for example the butyl ester, DEH-112); cyperquat; cyprazine; cyprazole; cyprosulfamide; daimuron; 2,4-D, 2,4-DB; dalapon; daminozide; dazomet; n-decanol; desmedipham; desmetryn; di-allate; dicamba; dichlobenil; dichlormid; dichlorprop(-P) salts; diclofop and its esters, such as diclofop-methyl; diclofop-P(-methyl); diclosulam, diethatyl(-ethyl); difenoxuron; difenzoquat(metilsulfate); diflufenican; diflufenzopyr(-sodium); dimefuron; dimepiperate, dimethachlor; dimethametryn; dimethazone; dimethenamid (SAN-582H); dimethenamide-P; dimethylarsinic acid; dimethipin; dimetrasulfuron, dinitramine; dinoseb; dinoterb; diphenamid; dipropetryn; diquat salts; dithiopyr; diuron; DNOC; eglinazine-ethyl; EL 77, i.e. 5-cyano-1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide; endothal; epoprodan, EPTC; esprocarb; ethalfluralin; ethametsulfuron-methyl; ethephon; ethidimuron; ethiozin; ethofumesate; ethoxyfen and its esters (for example the ethyl ester, HN-252); ethoxysulfuron, etobenzanid (HW 52); F5231, i.e. N-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-[4-(3-fluoropropyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-tetrazol-1-yl]phenyl]-ethanesulfonamide; fenchlorazole(-ethyl); fenclorim; fenoprop; fenoxan, fenoxaprop and fenoxaprop-P and also their esters, for example fenoxaprop-P-ethyl and fenoxaprop-ethyl; fenoxydim; fentrazamide, fenuron; ferrous sulfate; flamprop(-methyl or -isopropyl or -isopropyl-L); flamprop-M(-methyl or -isopropyl); flazasulfuron; florasulam, fluazifop and fluazifop-P and their esters, for example fluazifop-butyl and fluazifop-P-butyl; fluazolate, flucarbazone(-sodium), flucetosulfuron; fluchloralin; flufenacet; flufenpyr(-ethyl); flumetralin; flumetsulam; flumeturon; flumiclorac(-pentyl), flumioxazin (S-482); flumipropyn; fluometuron, fluorochloridone, fluorodifen; fluoroglycofen(-ethyl); flupoxam (KNW-739); flupropacil (UBIC-4243); flupropanoate; flupyrsulfuron(-methyl)(-sodium); flurazole; flurenol(-butyl); fluridone; fluorochloridone; fluoroxypyr(-meptyl); flurprimidol, flurtamone; fluthiacet(-methyl) (KIH-9201); fluthiamide, fluxofenim; fomesafen; foramsulfuron, forchlorfenuron; fosamine; furilazole; furyloxyfen; gibberillic acid; glufosinate(-ammonium); glyphosate(-isopropylammonium); halosafen; halosulfuron(-methyl); haloxyfop and its esters; haloxyfop-P (=R-haloxyfop) and its esters; HC-252; hexazinone; imazamethabenz(-methyl); imazamethapyr, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr; imazaquin and salts, such as the ammonium salt; imazethamethapyr; imazethapyr; imazosulfuron; inabenfide; indanofan; indole-3-acetic acid; 4-indol-3-ylbutyric acid; iodosulfuron-methyl(-sodium); ioxynil; isocarbamid; isopropalin; isoproturon; isouron; isoxaben; isoxachlortole, isoxadifen(-ethyl); isoxaflutole, isoxapyrifop; karbutilate; lactofen; lenacil; linuron; maleic hydrazide (MH), MCPA; MCPB; mecoprop(-P); mefenacet; mefenpyr(-diethyl); mefluidid; mepiquat(-chloride); mesosulfuron(-methyl); mesotrione, metam; metamifop; metamitron; metazachlor; methabenzthiazuron; metham; methazole; methoxyphenone; methylarsonic acid; methylcyclopropene; methyldymron; methyl isothiocyanate; methabenzthiazuron; metobenzuron; metobromuron; (alpha-)-metolachlor; metosulam (XRD 511); metoxuron; metribuzin; metsulfuron-methyl; molinate; monalide; monocarbamide dihydrogensulfate; monolinuron; monuron; MT 128, i.e. 6-chloro-N-(3-chloro-2-propenyl)-5-methyl-N-phenyl-3-pyridazinamine; MT 5950, i.e. N-[3-chloro-4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl]-2-methylpentanamide; naproanilide; napropamide; naptalam; NC 310, i.e. 4-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-1-methyl-5-benzyloxypyrazole; neburon; nicosulfuron; nipyraclofen; nitralin; nitrofen; nitrophenolate mixture; nitrofluorfen; nonanoic acid; norflurazon; orbencarb; orthasulfamuron; oxabetrinil; oryzalin; oxadiargyl (RP-020630); oxadiazon; oxasulfuron, oxaziclomefone, oxyfluorfen; paclobutrazol; paraquat(dichloride); pebulate; pelargonic acid, pendimethalin; penoxsulam; pentachlorophenol; pentanochlor; pentoxazone, perfluidone; pethoxamid; phenisopham; phenmedipham; picloram; picolinafen, pinoxaden, piperophos; piributicarb; pirifenop-butyl; pretilachlor; primisulfuron(-methyl); probenazole; procarbazone-(sodium), procyazine; prodiamine; profluralin; profoxydim; prohexadione(-calcium); prohydrojasmon; proglinazine(-ethyl); prometon; prometryn; propachlor; propanil; propaquizafop; propazine; propham; propisochlor; propoxycarbazone(-sodium) (MKH-6561); n-propyl dihydrojasmonate; propyzamide; prosulfalin; prosulfocarb; prosulfuron (CGA-152005); prynachlor; pyraclonil; pyraflufen(-ethyl) (ET-751); pyrasulfotole; pyrazolynate; pyrazon; pyrazosulfuron(-ethyl); pyrazoxyfen; pyribenzoxim, pyributicarb, pyridafol, pyridate; pyriftalid; pyriminobac(-methyl) (KIH-6127); pyrimisulfan (KIH-5996); pyrithiobac(-sodium) (KIH-2031); pyroxasulfone (KIH-485); pyroxofop and its esters (for example the propargyl ester); pyroxsulam; quinclorac; quinmerac; quinoclamine, quinofop and its ester derivatives, quizalofop and quizalofop-P and their ester derivatives, for example quizalofop-ethyl; quizalofop-P-tefuryl and -ethyl; renriduron; rimsulfuron (DPX-E 9636); S 275, i.e. 2-[4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-(2-propynyloxy)phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazol; saflufenacil (N′-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)benzoyl]-N-isopropyl-N-methylsulfamide), secbumeton; sethoxydim; siduron; simazine; simetryn; sintofen; SN 106279, i.e. 2-[[7-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-naphthalenyl]oxy]propanoic acid and methyl 2-[[7-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-naphthalenyl]oxy]propanoate; sulcotrione, sulfentrazone (FMC-97285, F-6285); sulfazuron; sulfometuron(-methyl); sulfosate (ICI-A0224); sulfosulfuron, TCA; tebutam (GCP-5544); tebuthiuron; tecnacene; tembotrione; tefuryltrione; tepraloxydim, terbacil; terbucarb; terbuchlor; terbumeton; terbuthylazine; terbutryn; TFH 450, i.e. N,N-diethyl-3-[(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxamide; thenylchlor (NSK-850); thiafluamide, thiazafluoron; thiazopyr (Mon-13200); thidiazimin (SN-24085); thidiazuron; thiencarbazone; thifensulfuron(-methyl); thiobencarb; Ti 35; tiocarbazil; topramezone; tralkoxydim; tri-allate; triasulfuron; triaziflam, triazofenamide; tribenuron(-methyl); triclopyr; tridiphane; trietazine; trifloxysulfuron; trifluralin; triflusulfuron and esters (for example the methyl ester, DPX-66037); trimeturon; trinexapac; tritosulfuron, tsitodef; uniconazole; vernolate; WL 110547, i.e. 5-phenoxy-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-tetrazole; D-489; LS 82-556; KPP-300; NC-324; NC-330; DPX-N8189; SC-0774; DOWCO-535; DK-8910; V-53482; PP-600 and MBH-001.
  • Insecticides which may cause damage to plants when used on their own or together with herbicides are, for example, the following:
  • Organophosphates, for example terbufos (Counter®), fonofos (Dyfonate®), phorate (Thimet®), chlorpyriphos (Reldan®), carbamates, such as carbofuran (Furadan®), pyrethroid insecticides, such as tefluthrin (Force®), deltamethrin (Decis®) and tralomethrin (Scout®), and other insecticidal agents having a different mechanism of action.
  • Herbicides, whose phytotoxic side effects on crop plants can be reduced using compounds of the formula (I) are, for example, herbicides from the group of the carbamates, thiocarbamates, haloacetanilides, substituted phenoxy-, naphthoxy- and phenoxyphenoxycarboxylic acid derivatives and heteroaryloxyphenoxyalkane-carboxylic acid derivatives, such as quinolyloxy-, quinoxalyloxy-, pyridyloxy-, benzoxazolyloxy- and benzothiazolyloxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acid esters, cyclo-hexanedione oximes, benzoylcyclohexanediones, benzoylisoxazoles, benzoyl-pyrazoles, imidazolinones, pyrimidinyloxypyridinecarboxylic acid derivatives, pyrimidyloxybenzoic acid derivatives, sulfonylureas, sulfonylaminocarbonyl-triazolinones, triazolopyrimidinesulfonamide derivatives, phosphinic acid derivatives and salts thereof, glycine derivatives, triazolinones, triazinones and also S-(N-aryl-N-alkylcarbamoylmethyl)dithiophosphoric esters, pyridinecarboxylic acids, pyridines, pyridinecarboxamides, 1,3,5-triazines and others.
  • Preference is given here to phenoxyphenoxy- and heteroaryloxyphenoxycarboxylic acid esters and salts, cyclohexanedione oximes, benzoylcyclohexanediones, benzoylisoxazoles, benzoylpyrazoles sulfonylureas, sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinones, imidazolinones and mixtures of the active compounds mentioned with one another and/or with active compounds used for broadening the activity spectrum of the herbicides, for example bentazone, cyanazine, atrazine, bromoxynil, dicamba and other leaf-acting herbicides.
  • Herbicides which are suitable for combination with the safeners according to the invention are, for example:
  • A) herbicides of the type of the phenoxyphenoxy- and heteroaryloxyphenoxy-carboxylic acid derivatives, such as
    • A1) phenoxyphenoxy- and benzyloxyphenoxycarboxylic acid derivatives, for example methyl 2-(4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy)propionate (diclofop-methyl), methyl 2-(4-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenoxy)phenoxy)propionate (DE-A 26 01 548 (U.S. Pat. No. 4,370,489)),
    • methyl 2-(4-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenoxy)phenoxy)propionate (U.S. Pat. No. 4,808,750),
    • methyl 2-(4-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)phenoxy)propionate (DE-A 24 33 067 (U.S. Pat. No. 4,332,960)),
    • methyl 2-(4-(2-fluoro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)phenoxy)propionate (U.S. Pat. No. 4,808,750),
    • methyl 2-(4-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)phenoxy)propionate (DE-A 24 17 487 (U.S. Pat. No. 4,088,474)),
    • ethyl 4-(4-(4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)phenoxy)pent-2-enoate,
    • methyl 2-(4-(4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)phenoxy)propionate (DE-A 24 33 067),
    • butyl (R)-2-[4-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)phenoxy]propionate (cyhalofop-butyl)
    • A2) “monocyclic” heteroaryloxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acid derivatives, for example
    • ethyl 2-(4-(3,5-dichloropyridyl-2-oxy)phenoxy)propionate (EP-A 0 002 925),
    • propargyl 2-(4-(3,5-dichloropyridyl-2-oxy)phenoxy)propionate (EP-A 0 003 114 (U.S. Pat. No. 4,300,944)),
    • methyl (RS)- or (R)-2-(4-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyloxy)phenoxy)propionate (haloxyfop-methyl or haloxyfop-P-methyl),
    • ethyl 2-(4-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyloxy)phenoxy)propionate (EP-A 0 003 890 (U.S. Pat. No. 4,840,664)),
    • propargyl 2-(4-(5-chloro-3-fluoro-2-pyridyloxy)phenoxy)propionate (clodinafop-propargyl),
    • butyl (RS)- or (R)-2-(4-(5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyloxy)phenoxy)propionate (fluazifop-butyl or fluazifop-P-butyl),
    • (R)-2-[4-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyloxy)phenoxy]propionic acid
    • A3) “bicyclic” heteroaryloxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acid derivatives, for example
    • methyl and ethyl (RS)- or (R)-2-(4-(6-chloro-2-quinoxalyloxy)phenoxy)propionate (quizalofop-methyl and -ethyl or quizalofop-P-methyl and -P-ethyl),
    • methyl 2-(4-(6-fluoro-2-quinoxalyloxy)phenoxy)propionate (see J. Pest. Sci. Vol. 10, 61 (1985)),
    • 2-isopropylidenaminooxyethyl (R)-2-(4-(6-chloro-2-quinoxalyloxy)phenoxy)propionate (propaquizafop),
    • ethyl (RS)- or (R)-2-(4-(6-chlorobenzoxazole-2-yloxy)phenoxy)propionate (fenoxaprop-ethyl or fenoxaprop-P-ethyl),
    • ethyl 2-(4-(6-chlorobenzothiazol-2-yloxy)phenoxy)propionate (DE-A-26 40 730 (U.S. Pat. No. 4,130,413)),
    • tetrahydro-2-furylmethyl (RS)- or (R)-2-(4-(6-chloroquinoxalyloxy)phenoxy) propionate (EP-A-0 323 727 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,120,348));
    • (R)-2-[4-(6-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yloxy)phenoxy]-2′-fluoro-N-methylpropionanilide (metamifop);
      B) herbicides from the group of the sulfonylureas, such as pyrimidinyl- or triazinylaminocarbonyl[benzene-, -pyridine-, -pyrazole-, -thiophene- and -(alkyl-sulfonyl)alkylamino]sulfamides. Preferred substituents on the pyrimidine ring or the triazine ring are alkoxy, alkyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkyl, halogen or dimethylamino, it being possible to combine all substituents independently of one another. Preferred substituents in the benzene, pyridine, pyrazole, thiophene or (alkylsulfonyl)alkyl-amino moiety are alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkoxyaminocarbonyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxyalkyl, (alkanesulfonyl)alkylamino. Such suitable sulfonylureas are, for example,
    • B1) phenyl- and benzylsulfonylureas and related compounds, for example
    • 1-(2-chlorophenylsulfonyl)-3-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)urea (chlorsulfuron),
    • 1-(2-ethoxycarbonylphenysulfonyl)-3-(4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)urea (chlorimuron-ethyl),
    • 1-(2-methoxyphenylsulfonyl)-3-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)urea (metsulfuron-methyl),
    • 1-(2-chloroethoxyphenylsulfonyl)-3-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)urea (triasulfuron),
    • 1-(2-methoxycarbonylphenylsulfonyl)-3-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)urea (sulfumeturon-methyl),
    • 1-(2-methoxycarbonylphenylsulfonyl)-3-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-3-methylurea (tribenuron-methyl),
    • 1-(2-methoxycarbonylbenzylsulfonyl)-3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)urea (bensulfuron-methyl),
    • 1-(2-methoxycarbonylphenylsulfonyl)-3-(4,6-bis-(difluoromethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)urea (primisulfuron-methyl),
    • 3-(4-ethyl-6-methoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1-(2,3-dihydro-1,1-dioxo-2-methylbenzo[b]-thiophene-7-sulfonyl)urea (EP-A 0 079 683 (U.S. Pat. No. 4,492,596),
    • 3-(4-ethoxy-6-ethyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1-(2,3-dihydro-1,1-dioxo-2-methylbenzo[b]-thiophene-7-sulfonyl)urea (EP-A 0 079 683),
    • 3-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1-(2-methoxycarbonyl-5-iodophenyl-sulfonyl)urea (WO 92/13845 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,463,081)),
    • methyl 2-[4-dimethylamino-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylcarbamoyl-sulfamoyl]-3-methylbenzoate (DPX-66037, triflusulfuron-methyl),
    • oxetan-3-yl 2-[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoate (CGA-277476, oxasulfuron),
    • methyl 4-iodo-2-[3-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)ureidosulfonyl]benzoate, sodium salt (iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium),
    • methyl 2-[3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)ureidosulfonyl]-4-methanesulfonylamino-methylbenzoate (mesosulfuron-methyl, WO 95/10507 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,648,315)),
    • N,N-dimethyl-2-[3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)ureidosulfonyl]-4-formylamino-benzamide (foramsulfuron, WO 95/01344 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,658,854)),
    • 1-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-3-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenylsulfonyl]urea (cinosulfuron),
    • methyl 2-[(4-ethoxy-6-methylamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoate (ethametsulfuron-methyl),
    • 1-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-3-[2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)phenylsulfonyl]-urea (prosulfuron),
    • 1-(4-methoxy-6-trifluoromethyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-3-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonyl)urea (tritosulfuron);
    • N-[(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoyl]-2-nitrobenzenesulfonamide (monosulfuron),
    • methyl-2-[({[4-methoxy-6-(methylthio)pyrimidin-2-yl]carbamoyl}amino)sulfonyl]-benzoate
    • B2) thienylsulfonylureas, for example
    • 1-(2-methoxycarbonylthiophen-3-yl)-3-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)urea (thifensulfuron-methyl);
    • B3) pyrazolylsulfonylureas, for example
    • 1-(4-ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylpyrazol-5-ylsulfonyl)-3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-urea (pyrazosulfuron-ethyl),
    • methyl 3-chloro-5-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-ylcarbamoylsulfamoyl)-1-methyl-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (halosulfuron-methyl),
    • methyl 5-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl-carbamoylsulfamoyl)-1-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole-4-carboxylate (NC-330, see Brighton Crop Prot. Conference ‘Weeds’ 1991, Vol. 1, p. 45 et seq.),
    • 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-[1-methyl-4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyrazol-5-yl-sulfonyl]urea (DPX-A8947, azimsulfuron);
    • N-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimid in-2-yl)carbamoyl]-4-(5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-sulfonamide;
    • B4) sulfonediamide derivatives, for example
    • 3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1-(N-methyl-N-methylsulfonylaminosulfonyl)urea (amidosulfuron) and its structural analogs (EP-A 0 131 258 (U.S. Pat. No. 4,601,747) and Z. Pfl. Krankh. Pfl. Schutz, special issue XII, 489-497 (1990));
    • B5) pyridylsulfonylureas, for example
    • 1-(3-N,N-dimethylaminocarbonylpyridin-2-ylsulfonyl)-3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-urea (nicosulfuron),
    • 1-(3-ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-ysulfonyl)-3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)urea (rimsulfuron),
    • methyl 2-[3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)ureidosulfonyl]-6-trifluoromethyl-3-pyridine-carboxylate, sodium salt (DPX-KE 459, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium),
    • 3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1-(3-N-methylsulfonyl-N-methylaminopyridin-2-yl)-sulfonylurea or its salts (DE-A 40 00 503 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,494,886) and DE-A 40 30 577),
    • 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridylsulfonyl)urea (flazasulfuron),
    • 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-[3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridylsulfonyl]urea sodium salt (trifloxysulfuron-sodium);
    • (1RS,2RS; 1RS,2SR)-1-{3-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-ylcarbamoyl)sulfamoyl]-2-pyridyl}-2-fluoropropyl methoxyacetate (flucetosulfuron);
    • B6) alkoxyphenoxysulfonylureas, for example
    • 3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)sulfonylurea or its salts (ethoxy-sulfuron);
    • B7) imidazolylsulfonylureas, for example
    • 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-(2-ethylsulfonylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl-urea (MON 37500, sulfosulfuron),
    • 1-(2-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)urea (imazosulfuron);
    • 2-chloro-N-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoyl]-6-propylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-3-sulfonamide;
    • B8) phenylaminosulfonylureas, for example
    • 1-[2-(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenylaminosulfonyl]-3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)urea (cyclosulfamuron);
    • 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-[2-(dimethylcarbamoyl)phenylsulfamoyl]urea (orthosulfamuron);
    • C) chloroacetanilides, for example
    • acetochlor, alachlor, butachlor, dimethachlor, dimethenamid, dimethenamid-P; metazachlor,
    • metolachlor, S-metolachlor, pethoxamid, pretilachlor, propachlor, propisochlor and thenylchlor;
    • D) thiocarbamates, for example
    • S-ethyl N,N-dipropylthiocarbamate (EPTC),
    • S-ethyl N,N-diisobutylthiocarbamate (butylate);
    • cycloate, dimepiperate, esprocarb, molinate, orbencarb, pebulate, prosulfocarb, thiobencarb, tiocarbazil, tri-allate and vernolate;
    • E) cyclohexanedione oximes, for example
    • alloxydim, butroxydim, clethodim, cloproxydim, cycloxydim, profoxydim, sethoxydim, tepraloxydim and tralkoxydim;
    • F) imidazolinones, for example
    • imazamethabenz-methyl, imazapic, imazamox, imazapyr, imazaquin and imazethapyr;
    • G) triazolopyrimidinesulfonamide derivatives, for example
    • chloransulam-methyl, diclosulam, florasulam, flumetsulam, metosulam and penoxsulam, i.e. 2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-N-(5,8-dimethoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide, and pyroxsulam, i.e. N-(5,7-dimethoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinesulfonamide;
    • H) benzoylcyclohexanediones, for example
    • 2-(2-chloro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl)cyclohexane-1,3-dione (SC-0051, sulcotrione),
    • 2-(2-nitrobenzoyl)-4,4-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione (EP-A 0 274 634),
    • 2-(2-nitro-3-methylsulfonylbenzoyl)-4,4-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione (WO 91/13548),
    • 2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)-2-nitrobenzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione (mesotrione)
    • 2-[2-chloro-3-(5-cyanomethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)-4-(ethylsulfonyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione,
    • 2-[2-chloro-3-(5-cyanomethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione,
    • 2-[2-chloro-3-(5-ethoxymethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)-4-(ethylsulfonyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione,
    • 2-[2-chloro-3-(5-ethoxymethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione,
    • 2-[2-chloro-3-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)methyl]-4-(ethylsulfonyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione,
    • 2-[2-chloro-3-[(2,2-trifluoroethoxy)methyl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione (tembotrione),
    • 2-[2-chloro-3-[(2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl]-4-(ethylsulfonyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione,
    • 2-[2-chloro-3-[(2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione,
    • 2-[2-chloro-3-[(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)methyl]-4-(ethylsulfonyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione,
    • 2-[2-chloro-3-[(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)methyl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione,
    • 2-[2-chloro-3-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-(ethylsulfonyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione,
    • 2-[2-chloro-3-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione,
    • 2-[2-chloro-3-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)-4-(ethylsulfonyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione,
    • 2-[2-chloro-3-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione (tefuryltrione),
    • 2-[2-chloro-3-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxymethyl]-4-(ethylsulfonyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione,
    • 2-[2-chloro-3-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxymethyl]-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione,
    • 3-({2-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl}carbonyl)-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,4-dione (WO 2001094339);
    • I) benzoylisoxazoles, for example
    • 5-cyclopropyl-[2-(methylsulfonyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]isoxazole (isoxaflutole); (4-chloro-2-mesylphenyl)(5-cyclopropyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methanone (isoxachlortole);
    • J) benzoylpyrazoles, for example
    • 2-[4-(2,4-dichloro-m-toluoyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrazol-5-yloxy]-4′-methylacetophenone (benzofenap),
    • 4-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrazol-5-yl toluene-4-sulfonate (pyrazolynate),
    • 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrazol-5-yloxy]acetophenone (pyrazoxyfen);
    • 5-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-[2-(methylsulfonyl)-4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl]pyrazole (WO 01/74785 (U.S. Pat. No. 6,420,317)),
    • 1-ethyl-5-hydroxy-4-[2-(methylsulfonyl)-4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl]pyrazole (WO 01/74785),
    • 1,3-dimethyl-5-hydroxy-4-[2-(methylsulfonyl)-4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl]pyrazole (WO 01/74785),
    • 1-ethyl-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-[2-(methylsulfonyl)-4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl]pyrazole (pyrasulfotole, WO 01/74785),
    • 5-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-[2-chlor-3-(4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]pyrazole (WO 99/58509 (U.S. Pat. No. 6,525,204)),
    • 5-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-[3-(4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)-2-methyl-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]pyrazole (topramezone, WO 99/58509),
    • 1-ethyl-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-[2-methyl-4-methylsulfonyl-3-(2-methoxyethylamino)-benzoyl]pyrazole (WO 96/26206 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,846,907)),
    • 3-cyclopropyl-5-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-[2-methyl-4-methylsulfonyl-3-(2-methoxy-ethylamino)benzoyl]pyrazole (WO 96/26206),
    • 5-benzoxy-1-ethyl-4-[2-methyl-4-methylsulfonyl-3-(2-methoxyethylamino)benzoyl]-pyrazole (WO 96/26206),
    • 1-ethyl-5-hydroxy-4-(3-dimethylamino-2-methyl-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl)pyrazole (WO 96/26206),
    • 5-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-(2-chloro-3-dimethylamino-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl)pyrazole (WO 96/26206),
    • 1-ethyl-5-hydroxy-4-(3-allylamino-2-chloro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl)pyrazole (WO 96/26206),
    • 1-ethyl-5-hydroxy-4-(2-methyl-4-methylsulfonyl-3-morpholinobenzoyl)pyrazole (WO 96/26206),
    • 5-hydroxy-1-isopropyl-4-(2-chloro-4-methylsulfonyl-3-morpholinobenzoyl)pyrazole (WO 96/26206),
    • 3-cyclopropyl-5-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-(2-chloro-4-methylsulfonyl-3-morpholino-benzoyl)pyrazole (WO 96/26206),
    • 1,3-dimethyl-5-hydroxy-4-(2-chloro-4-methylsulfonyl-3-pyrazol-1-ylbenzoyl)pyrazole (WO 96/26206),
    • 1-ethyl-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-(2-chloro-4-methylsulfonyl-3-pyrazol-1-ylbenzoyl)-pyrazole (WO 96/26206),
    • 1-ethyl-5-hydroxy-4-(2-chloro-4-methylsulfonyl-3-pyrazol-1-ylbenzoyl)pyrazole (WO 96/26206),
    • (5-hydroxy-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)(3,3,4-trimethyl-1,1-dioxido-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothien-5-yl)methanone (US2002/0016262),
    • 1-methyl-4-[(3,3,4-trimethyl-1,1-dioxido-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothien-5-yl)carbonyl]-1H-pyrazol-5-ylpropane-1-sulfonate (US2002/0016262, WO 2002/015695 (US 2002052296));
    • 3-(2-chloro-4-mesylbenzoyl)-2-phenylthiobicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-en-4-one (benzobicyclon);
    • K) sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinones, for example
    • 4,5-dihydro-3-methoxy-4-methyl-5-oxo-N-(2-trifluoromethoxyphenylsulfonyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxamide sodium salt (flucarbazone-sodium),
    • methyl 2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)carboxamido-sulfonylbenzoate sodium salt (propoxycarbazone-Na);
    • methyl 4-[(4,5-dihydro-3-methoxy-4-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)carbonyl-sulfamoyl]-5-methylthiophene-3-carboxylate (thiencarbazone-methyl);
    • L) triazolinones, for example
    • 4-amino-N-tert-butyl-4,5-dihydro-3-isopropyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-1H-triazole-1-carboxamide (amicarbazone),
    • 2-(2,4-dichloro-5-prop-2-ynyloxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]-pyridin-3(2H)-one (azafenidin),
    • ethyl (RS)-2-chloro-3-[2-chloro-5-(4-difluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-4-fluorophenyl]propionate (carfentrazone-ethyl),
    • 2′,4′-dichloro-5′-(4-difluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-methanesulfonanilide (sulfentrazone);
    • 4-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-oxo-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-2-[(ethylsulfonyl)amino]-5-fluorobenzenecarbothioamide (bencarbazone);
    • M) phosphinic acids and derivatives, for example
    • 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanyl-L-alanyl-L-alanine (bilanafos), DL-homoalanin-4-yl(methyl)phosphinic acid ammonium salt (glufosinate-ammonium);
    • N) glycine derivatives, for example
    • N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine and its salts (glyphosate and salts, for example the sodium salt or the isopropylammonium salt),
    • N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine trimesium salt (sulfosate);
    • O) pyrimidinyloxypyridinecarboxylic acid derivatives; pyrimidinyloxybenzoic acid derivatives and pyrimidinylthiobenzoic acid derivatives, for example
    • benzyl 3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxypyridine-2-carboxylate (EP-A 0 249 707 (U.S. Pat. No. 4,832,729)),
    • methyl 3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxypyridine-2-carboxylate (EP-A 0 249 707),
    • 1-(ethoxycarbonyloxyethyl) 2,6-bis[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxy]benzoate (EP-A 0 472 113 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,154,750)),
    • 2,6-bis[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxy]benzoic acid (bispyribac-sodium),
    • isopropyl 4-[[[2-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy]phenyl]methyl]amino]benzoate (pyribambenz-isopropyl, WO 2002034724 (U.S. Pat. No. 6,800,590)),
    • propyl 4-[[[2-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy]phenyl]methyl]amino]benzoate (pyribambenz-propyl, WO 2002034724),
    • pyribenzoxim, pyriftalid, pyriminobac-methyl, pyrithiobac-sodium, pyrimisulfan;
    • P) S-(N-aryl-N-alkylcarbamoylmethyl)dithiophosphonic acid esters, such as S-[N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-isopropylcarbamoylmethyl] O,O-dimethyl dithiophosphate (anilophos);
    • Q) triazinones, for example
    • 3-cyclohexyl-6-dimethylamino-1-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-(1H,3H)-dione (hexazinone),
    • 4-amino-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one (metamitron),
    • 4-amino-6-tert-butyl-4,5-dihydro-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazin-5-one (metribuzin);
    • R) pyridinecarboxylic acids, for example
    • aminopyralid, clopyralid, fluoroxypyr, picloram and triclopyr;
    • S) pyridines, for example
    • dithiopyr and thiazopyr;
    • T) pyridinecarboxamides, for example
    • diflufenican and picolinafen;
    • U) 1,3,5-triazines, for example
    • ametryn, atrazine, cyanazine, dimethametrin, prometon, prometryn, propazine, simazine, symetryn, terbumeton, terbuthylazine, terbutryn and trietazine;
    • V) plant growth regulators, for example
    • forchlorfenuron and thidiazuron;
    • W) ketoenoles, for example
    • 8-(2,6-diethyl-p-tolyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-7-oxo-7H-pyrazolo[1,2-d][1,4,5]oxadiazepin-9-yl 2,2-dimethylpropionate (pinoxaden);
    • X) pyrazoles, for example
    • 3-[5-(difluoromethoxy)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-ylmethylsulfonyl]-4,5-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole (pyroxasulfone).
  • The herbicides of groups A to W are known, for example, from the respective abovementioned publications and from “The Pesticide Manual”, The British Crop Protection Council, 14th Edition, 2006, or the e-Pesticide Manual, Version 4.0, British Crop Protection Council 2006 or else from the “Compendium of Pesticide Common Names”.
  • When used as active compound formulations or coformulations, they generally comprise, if appropriate, the respective customary tackifiers, wetting agents, dispersing agents, emulsifiers, penetrants, preservatives, antifreeze agents and solvents, fillers, carriers and colorants, antifoams, evaporation inhibitors and pH- and viscosity-modifying agents.
  • The compounds of the formula I and their combinations with one or more of the abovementioned pesticides can be formulated in various ways, depending on the prevailing physicochemical and biological parameters. Examples of suitable formulation types are:
      • emulsifiable concentrates which are prepared by dissolving the active compounds in an organic solvent, for example butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or else relatively high-boiling hydrocarbons or mixtures of the organic solvents with addition of one or more ionic and/or nonionic surfactants (emulsifiers). Suitable emulsifiers are, for example, calcium alkylarylsulfonates, fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, propylene oxide/ethylene oxide condensates, alkyl polyethers, sorbitan esters and polyoxyethylenesorbitan fatty acid esters;
      • dusts, which are obtained by grinding the active compounds with finely dispersed solid inorganic or organic substances, for example talc, natural clays, such as kaolin, bentonite and pyrophyllite, diatomaceous earth or meals;
      • water- or oil-based suspension concentrates, which can be prepared, for example, by wet grinding using bead mills;
      • water-soluble powders;
      • water-soluble concentrates;
      • granules, such as water-soluble granules, water-dispersible granules and granules for application by broadcasting and soil application;
      • wettable powders which, in addition to active compound, also contain diluents or inert substances and surfactants;
      • capsule suspensions and microcapsules;
      • ultra-low-volume formulations.
  • The abovementioned formulation types are known to the person skilled in the art and described, for example, in: K. Martens, “Spray Drying Handbook”, 3rd Ed., G. Goodwin Ltd., London, 1979; W. van Valkenburg, “Pesticide Formulations”, Marcel Dekker, N.Y. 1973; Winnaker-Küchler, “Chemische Technologie” [Chemical Technology], volume 7, C. Hanser Verlag Munich, 4th edition 1986; “Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook”, 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, N.Y. 1973, pages 8-57.
  • The formulation auxiliaries required, such as inert materials, surfactants, solvents and other additives are also known and are described, for example, in: McCutcheon's “Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual”, MC Publ. Corp., Ridgewood N.J.; C. Marsden, “Solvents Guide”, 2nd Ed., Interscience, N.Y. 1963; H. von Olphen, “Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry”, 2nd Ed., J. Wiley & Sons, N.Y.; Schönfeldt, “Grenzflächenaktive Äthylenoxidaddukte” [Surface-active ethylene oxide adducts], Wiss. Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1976; Sisley and Wood, “Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents”, Chem. Publ. Co. Inc., N.Y. 1964; Watkins, “Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers”, 2nd Ed., Darland Books, Caldwell N.J.; Winnacker-Küchler, “Chemische Technologie” [Chemical Technology], volume 7, C. Hanser Verlag Munich, 4th edition 1986.
  • In addition to the abovementioned formulation auxiliaries, the useful-plant-protecting compositions may comprise, if appropriate, customary tackifiers, wetting agents, dispersants, penetrants, emulsifiers, preservatives, antifreeze agents, fillers, carriers, colorants, anti-foams, evaporation inhibitors and pH or viscosity regulators.
  • Depending on the formulation type, the useful-plant-protecting compositions generally comprise 0.1 to 99% by weight, in particular 0.2 to 95% by weight, of one or more safeners of the formula I or a combination of safener and pesticide. Furthermore, they comprise 1 to 99.9, in particular 4 to 99.5,% by weight of one or more solid or liquid additives and 0 to 25, in particular 0.1 to 25,% by weight of a surfactant. In emulsifiable concentrates, the concentration of active compound, i.e. the concentration of safener and/or pesticide, is generally 1 to 90, in particular 5 to 80,% by weight. Dusts usually comprise 1 to 30, preferably 5 to 20,% by weight of active compound. In wettable powders, the concentration of active compound is generally 10 to 90% by weight. In water-dispersible granules, the content of active compound is, for example, between 1 and 95% by weight, preferably between 10 and 80% by weight.
  • For use, the formulations, which are present in commercially available form, are, if appropriate, diluted in a customary manner, for example in the case of wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, dispersions and water-dispersible granules, with water. Preparations in the form of dusts, granules and sprayable solutions are usually not diluted with any further inert substances prior to use. The required application rate of the safeners varies with the external conditions such as, inter alia, temperature, humidity and the type of herbicide used.
  • In the examples below, which illustrate the invention but do not limit it, the amounts are based on weight, unless defined otherwise.
  • EXAMPLES 1 Formulation Examples 1.1 DUSTING AGENT
  • A dusting agent is obtained by mixing 10 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I) or of an active compound mixture of a pesticide (eg. herbicide) and a safener of the formula (I) and 90 parts by weight of talc as inert material and comminuting in a hammer mill.
  • 1.2 Water-Dispersible Powder
  • A wettable powder which is readily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 25 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I) or of an active compound mixture of a pesticide (eg. herbicide) and a safener of the formula (I), 64 parts by weight of kaolin-containing quartz as inert material, 10 parts by weight of potassium ligninsulfonate and 1 part by weight of sodium oleoylmethyltaurinate as wetting and dispersing agent, and grinding in a pin mill.
  • 1.3 Water-Dispersible Concentrate
  • A dispersion concentrate which is readily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 20 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I) or of an active compound mixture of a pesticide (eg. herbicide) and a safener of the formula (I) with 6 parts by weight of alkylphenol polyglycol ether (®Triton X 207), 3 parts by weight of isotridecanol polyglycol ether and 71 parts by weight of paraffinic mineral oil and grinding in a ball mill to a fineness of below 5 microns.
  • 1.4 Emulsifiable Concentrate
  • An emulsifiable concentrate is obtained from 15 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I) or of an active compound mixture of a pesticide (eg. herbicide) and a safener of the formula (I), 75 parts by weight of cyclohexanone as solvent and 10 parts by weight of ethoxylated nonylphenol as emulsifier.
  • 1.5 Water-Dispersible Granules
  • Water-dispersible granules are obtained by mixing
  • 75 parts by weight  of a safener of the formula (I) or of a mixture of a
    pesticide and a safener of the formula (I),
    10 parts by weight  of calcium ligninsulfonate,
    5 parts by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate,
    3 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol and
    7 parts by weight of kaolin,

    grinding in a pin mill and granulating the powder in a fluidized bed by spraying on water as granulation liquid.
  • Water-dispersible granules are also obtained by homogenizing
  • 25 parts by weight of a safener of the formula (I) or of a mixture
    of a pesticide and a safener of the formula (I),
     5 parts by weight of sodium 2,2′-dinaphthylmethane-6,6′-disulfonate,
     2 parts by weight of sodium oleoylmethyltaurinate,
    17 parts by weight of calcium carbonate,
    50 parts by weight of water and
    1 part by weight of polyvinyl alcohol

    in a colloid mill, comminuting, then grinding in a bead mill and atomizing and drying the resulting suspension in a spray tower using a single-fluid nozzle.
  • 2. Preparation Examples Example A1
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00015
  • N-Cyclobutyl-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide A1.1) 4-Butoxy-1,1,1-trifluorobut-3-en-2-one
  • At 5° C., 79.9 g (0.38 mol) of trifluoroacetic anhydride—dissolved in 100 ml of trichloromethane—were added with stirring to a mixture of 29.9 g (0.38 mol) of pyridine and 50.0 g (0.38 mol) of butyl vinyl ether in 200 ml of trichloromethane. After the addition, stirring was continued at room temperature for another 15 h. 300 ml of water were then added to the mixture, and the organic phase was separated off, dried and concentrated. This gave 59 g (79% of theory) of a yellowish oil. 1H-NMR: [CDCl3] 0.96 (t, 3H); 1.41 (m, 2H); 1.73 (m, 2H); 4.04 (t, 2H); 5.85 (d, 1H); 7.90 (d, 1H).
  • A1.2) Methyl 2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate
  • 2.15 g (94 mmol) of sodium were dissolved in 300 ml of methanol, 15.3 g (78 mmol) of 4-butoxy-1,1,1-trifluorobut-3-en-2-one and 9.13 g (78 mmol) of methyl malonate-monoamide were added and the mixture was heated under reflux for 18 h. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was taken up in water and washed with dichloromethane. The aqueous phase was then adjusted to pH 2 by addition of 2N hydrochloric acid and extracted with dichloromethane. Drying and concentration of the extract gave 12 g (69% of theory) of a colorless powder.
  • 1H-NMR: [CDCl3] 4.03 (s, 3H); 7.31 (d, 1H); 8.39 (d, 1H).
  • A1.3) 2-Oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid
  • At room temperature, 4.73 g (21.4 mmol) of methyl 2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate were dissolved in 45 ml of methanol and 15 ml of water, 1.80 g (42.8 mmol) of lithium hydroxide monohydrate were added and the mixture was then heated under reflux for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated to about 15 ml and then washed with dichloromethane and the aqueous phase was adjusted to pH 2 by addition of 2N hydrochloric acid. The mixture was again extracted with dichloromethane, and the organic phase was dried and concentrated. This gave 4.2 g (94% of theory) of a colorless powder.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 7.41 (d, 1H); 8.35 (d, 1H).
  • A1.4) N-Cyclobutyl-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide
  • 600 mg (2.9 mmol) of 2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid were dissolved in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 658 mg (4.1 mmol) of N,N-carbonyldiimidazole were added and the mixture was heated initially at room temperature for 30 min and then under reflux for 30 min. A solution of 247 mg (3.5 mmol) of cyclobutylamine in 5 ml tetrahydrofuran was then added dropwise, and the mixture was heated under reflux for a further 2 h. The solution was evaporated to dryness and then taken up in ethyl acetate, washed with 1 N hydrochloric acid and water, dried and concentrated. Purification by column chromatography gave 160 mg (19% of theory) of a light-brown powder.
  • 1H-NMR: [CDCl3] 1.80 (m, 2H); 2.00 (m, 2H); 2.42 (m, 2H); 4.55 (m, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.65 (d, 1H); 9.50 (br, 1H).
  • Example A2
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00016
  • 6-[Chloro(difluoro)methyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide A2.1) 4-Butoxy-1-chloro-1,1-difluorobut-3-en-2-one
  • Under stirring at 5° C., 5.0 g (20.2 mmol) of chlorodifluoroacetic anhydride—dissolved in 10 ml of trichloromethane—were added to a mixture of 1.60 g (20.2 mmol) of pyridine and 2.1 g (20.2 mmol) of butyl vinyl ether in 30 ml of trichloromethane. After the addition, stirring was continued at room temperature for another 15 h. 100 ml of water were then added to the mixture, and the organic phase was separated off, dried and concentrated. This gave 3.4 g (80% of theory) of a yellowish oil.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 0.90 (t, 3H); 1.35 (m, 2H); 1.65 (m, 2H); 4.20 (t, 2H); 6.04 (d, 1H); 8.10 (d, 1H).
  • A2.2) Methyl 6-[chloro(difluoro)methyl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate
  • 1.47 g (61 mmol) of sodium were dissolved in 220 ml of methanol, 10 g (47 mmol) of 4-butoxy-1-chloro-1,1-difluorobut-3-en-2-one and 5.51 g (47 mmol) of methyl malonatemonoamide were added and the mixture was heated under reflux for 21 h. The pH was adjusted to 4-5 by addition of 2N hydrochloric acid, and about 200 ml were then distilled off. The solution that remained was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the extract was dried and concentrated. The residue was triturated with diisopropyl ether, filtered off with suction and dried. This gave 7.4 g (66% of theory) of a colorless powder.
  • 1H-NMR: [CDCl3] 4.01 (s, 3H); 7.30 (d, 1H); 8.38 (d, 1H); 11.5 (br, 1H).
  • A2.3a) 6-[Chloro(difluoro)methyl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid
  • 1.70 g (74 mmol) of sodium were dissolved in 250 ml of methanol, 13.1 g (61.7 mmol) of 4-butoxy-1-chloro-1,1-difluorobut-3-en-2-one and 7.22 g (61.7 mmol) of methyl malonatemonoamide were added and the mixture was heated under reflux for 21 h. 250 ml of water and 2.9 g (67.9 mmol) of lithium hydroxide monohydrate were then added, and heating under reflux was continued for a further 2 h. The mixture was concentrated to about 200 ml and washed with dichloromethane, and the aqueous phase was acidified with 2N hydrochloric acid to pH 2. The precipitated solid was filtered off with suction and dried under reduced pressure. 9.3 g (68% of theory).
  • A2.3b) 6-[Chloro(difluoro)methyl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid
  • 11.0 g (49.4 mmol) of 6-[chloro(difluoro)methyl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide were heated in 77 ml of 50% strength sulfuric acid. The mixture was then added to ice water, and the precipitate was filtered off with suction and dried. This gave 7.2 g (65% of theory) of a yellowish powder.
  • m.p.: 145-147° C.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 7.36 (d, 1H); 8.34 (d, 1H).
  • A2.4) 6-[Chloro(difluoro)methyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide
  • 500 mg (2.2 mmol) of 6-[chloro(difluoro)methyl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid were dissolved in 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 508 mg (3.1 mmol) of N,N-carbonyldiimidazole were added and the mixture was then stirred initially at room temperature for 30 min and then under reflux for 30 min. A solution of 202 mg (2.7 mmol) of 2-methoxyethylamine in 2 ml of tetrahydrofuran was then added dropwise, and the mixture was heated under reflux for a further 2 h. The solution was evaporated to dryness, the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate and the solution was washed with 1 N hydrochloric acid and water, dried and concentrated. This gave 360 mg (54% of theory) of a light-brown powder.
  • 1H-NMR: [CDCl3] 3.40 (s, 3H); 3.58 (m, 2H); 3.67 (m, 2H); 6.84 (d, 1H), 8.62 (d, 1H); 9.40 (br, 1H).
  • Example A3
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00017
  • Methyl N-({6-[chloro(difluoro)methyl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl}carbonyl)glycinate
  • 300 mg (1.34 mmol) of 6-[chloro(difluoro)methyl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid were dissolved in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 435 mg (2.68 mmol) of N,N-carbonyldiimidazole were added and the mixture was stirred initially at room temperature for 30 min and then under reflux for 30 min. A mixture of 168 mg (1.34 mmol) of glycine methyl ester hydrochloride in 3 ml of tetrahydrofuran was then added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for a further 2 h. The solution was evaporated to dryness, the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate and the solution was washed with 1 N hydrochloric acid and water, dried and concentrated. This gave 92 mg (23% of theory) of a light-brown powder.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 3.65 (s, 3H); 4.12 (d, 2H); 7.28 (d, br, 1H); 8.42 (d, 1H); 9.25 (t, br, 1H), 13.6 (br, 1H)
  • Example A4
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00018
  • N-(1-Methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-(pentafluoroethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide A4.1) 1-Butoxy-4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropent-1-en-3-one
  • With stirring at −10° C., 17.0 g (93.2 mmol) of pentafluoropropionyl chloride -dissolved in 20 ml of dichloromethane—were added to a mixture of 8.11 g (102 mmol) pyridine and 9.33 g (93.2 mmol) of butyl vinyl ether in 200 ml of dichloromethane. After the addition, stirring was continued at room temperature for a further 15 h. 200 ml of water were then added to the mixture, and the organic phase was separated off, dried and concentrated. This gave 18.9 g (82% of theory) of a yellowish oil.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 0.85 (t, 3H); 1.32 (m, 2H); 1.63 (m, 2H); 4.20 (t, 2H); 6.06 (d, 1H); 8.11 (d, 1H).
  • A4.2) Ethyl 2-oxo-6-(pentafluoroethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate
  • 0.56 g (24.4 mmol) of sodium was dissolved in 150 ml of ethanol, 5 g (20.3 mmol) of 1-butoxy-4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropent-1-en-3-one and 2.66 g (20.3 mmol) of methyl malonatemonoamide were added and the mixture was heated under reflux for 6 h. The mixture was concentrated to about 50 ml, 500 ml of 1 N hydrochloric acid were added and the mixture was then extracted with ethyl acetate. Drying and concentration gave 2.3 g (40% of theory) of a yellowish resin.
  • 1H-NMR: [CDCl3] 1.45 (t, 3H); 4.50 (q, 2H); 7.35 (d, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H); 11.4 (br, 1H).
  • A4.3) N-(1-Methylpropyl)-2-oxo-6-(pentafluoroethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide
  • At room temperature, 160 mg (0.56 mmol) of ethyl 2-oxo-6-(pentafluoroethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate were stirred in 5 ml of 2-butylamine for 14 h. The pH was then adjusted to 2 by addition of 1 N hydrochloric acid, which resulted in the precipitation of a colorless solid. Filtration with suction and drying gave 160 mg (91% of theory) of the product.
  • 1H-NMR: [CDCl3] 0.97 (t, 3H); 1.22 (d, 3H); 1.59 (m, 2H); 4.10 (m, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.72 (d, 1H); 9.24 (d, br, 1H); 13.6 (br).
  • Example A5
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00019
  • 2-Oxo-6-(pentafluoroethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide
  • 0.22 g (9.7 mmol) of sodium was dissolved in 50 ml of ethanol, 2 g (8.1 mmol) of 1-butoxy-4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropent-1-en-3-one and 0.86 g (8.1 mmol) malonamide were added and the mixture was heated under reflux for 7 h. The mixture was concentrated, and 1 N hydrochloric acid was added. The resulting precipitate was filtered off with suction and dried. This gave 1.9 g (94% of theory) of a yellow powder.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 7.45 (d, 1H); 8.15 (br, 1H); 8.45 (br, 1H); 8.50 (d, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H).
  • Example A6
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00020
  • N-[(Dimethylamino)methylene]-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide
  • 0.87 g (7.28 mmol) of N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal was added to 1.00 g (4.85 mmol) of 2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide in 5 ml of toluene, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 4 h. After cooling, the resulting precipitate was filtered off with suction and dried: 0.5 g (39% of theory).
  • 1H-NMR: [CDCl3] 3.25 (s, 3H); 3.35 (3, 3H); 7.25 (d, 1H); 8.58 (d, 1H); 8.76 (s, 1H) 13C-NMR. [CDCl3] 35 (NMe2); 106 (C-5); 115 (C-3); 122 (q, CF3); 143 (C-4); 151 (C-6); 164 (N═CN); 167 (C-2); 171 (CON).
  • Example A7
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00021
  • 5-Chloro-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide
  • At room temperature, 0.39 g (2.9 mmol) of sulfuryl chloride was added to 300 mg (1.46 mmol) of 2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide in 5 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane and 2.3 g (0.25 ml) of pyridine, and the mixture was then heated under reflux for 2 h. The mixture was then added to 0.5N hydrochloric acid. The organic phase was removed and then dried and concentrated, which gave 144 mg (41% of theory) of a brownish powder.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 8.25 (br, 1H); 8.35 (br, 1H); 8.50 (s, 1H); 13.8 (br, 1H)
  • 13C-NMR. [DMSO] 118 (C-5); 120 (C-6),: 120.5 (q, CF3); 144 (C-4), 161 (C-2); 166 (COONH2).
  • Example A8
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00022
  • N-Allyl-5-bromo-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide A8.1) Methyl 5-bromo-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate
  • At room temperature, 0.36 g (2.04 mmol) of N-bromosuccinimide was added to a suspension of 0.3 g (1.36 mmol) of methyl 2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate in 10 ml of glacial acetic acid, and the mixture was then heated under reflux for 2 days. The reaction mixture was then added to water and extracted with dichloromethane. The extract was concentrated, and the residue was purified further by preparative HPLC. This gave 227 mg (56% of theory) of a colorless powder.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 3.85 (s, 3H); 8.45 (s, 1H); 12.80 (br, 1H);
  • 13C-NMR. [DMSO] 53 (OCH3); 105 (C-3); 148 (C-4),161 (C-2); 164 (COOMe).
  • A8.2) N-Allyl-5-bromo-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide
  • At room temperature, 250 mg (0.83 mmol) of methyl 5-bromo-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate were stirred in 5 ml of allylamine for 18 h. By addition of 2N hydrochloric acid, the pH was then adjusted to 2, resulting in the precipitation of a colorless solid. Filtration with suction and drying gave 134 mg (50% of theory) of the product.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 3.94 (t, 2H); 5.18 (dd, 2H); 5.89 (m, 1H); 8.52 (s, 1H); 8.85 (t, br, 1H).
  • Example A9
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00023
  • 6-Difluoromethyl-N-isopropyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide A9.1) 4-Butoxy-1,1-difluorobut-3-en-2-one
  • With stirring at 5° C., 10.0 g (55.7 mmol) of difluoroacetic anhydride were added to a mixture of 4.41 g (4.5 ml, 55.7 mmol) of pyridine and 5.7 g (55.7 mmol) butyl vinyl ether in 330 ml of trichloromethane. After the addition, stirring was continued at room temperature for a further 15 h. 300 ml of water were then added to the mixture, and the organic phase was separated off, dried and concentrated. This gave 5.7 g (57% of theory) of a yellowish oil.
  • 1H-NMR: [CDCl3] 0.95 (t, 3H); 1.42 (m, 2H); 1.72 (m, 2H); 4.00 (t, 2H); 5.78 (t, 1H); 5.90 (d, 1H); 7.85 (d, 1H).
  • A9.2) Methyl 6-(difluoromethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate
  • 1.21 g (52.9 mmol) of sodium were dissolved in 200 ml of methanol, 7.9 g (44 mmol) of 4-butoxy-1,1-difluorobut-3-en-2-one and 5.3 g (44 mmol) of methyl malonatemonoamide were then added and the mixture was heated under reflux for 15h. The mixture was concentrated and the residue was then triturated with 100 ml of 1 N hydrochloric acid. The solid obtained was filtered off with suction and dried: 7.4 g (82% of theory).
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 3.82 (s, 3H); 6.85 (t, 1H); 7.02 (d, br, 1H); 8.20 (d, 1H); 12.4 (br, 1H).
  • A9.3) 6-(Difluoromethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid
  • 7.4 g (36.4 mmol) of methyl 6-(difluoromethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate were dissolved in 100 ml of methanol, and a solution of 1.3 g (54.6 mmol) of lithium hydroxide in 50 ml of water was added. After two hours of heating under reflux, the mixture was concentrated to a volume of about 50 ml and the solution was washed with dichloromethane. The aqueous phase was then acidified with 2N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. Drying and concentration of the extract gave 5.6 g (82% of theory) of a brownish powder.
  • A9.4) 6-(Difluoromethyl)-N-isopropyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide
  • After dissolution of 200 mg (1.1 mmol) of 6-(difluoromethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid in 25 ml of tetrahydrofuran and addition of 206 mg (1.3 mmol) of N,N-carbonyldiimidazole, the mixture was stirred initially at room temperature for 30 min and then under reflux for 30 min. A solution of 66 mg (1.1 mmol) of isopropylamine in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran was then added dropwise, and the mixture was heated under reflux for a further 2 h. The solution was evaporated to dryness, the residue was then taken up in ethyl acetate and the mixture was washed with 2N hydrochloric acid and water, dried and concentrated. Purification by column chromatography gave 150 mg (61% of theory) of a colorless powder.
  • 1H-NMR: [CDCl3] 1.25 (d, 6H); 4.22 (m, 1H); 6.55 (t, 1H); 6.69 (d, 1H); 8.64 (d, 1H); 9.42 (d, br, 1H); 13.0 (br, 1H).
  • Example A10
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00024
  • 6-(Heptafluoropropyl)-2-oxo-N-propyl-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide A10.1) 1-Butoxy-4,4,5,5,6,6,6-heptafluorohex-1-en-3-one
  • With stirring and at −10° C., 21.7 g (93.2 mmol) of heptafluorobutyryl chloride—dissolved in 50 ml of dichloromethane—were added to a mixture of 8.11 g (102 mmol) of pyridine and 9.33 g (93.2 mmol) of butyl vinyl ether in 200 ml of dichloromethane. After the addition, stirring was continued at room temperatur for another 15 h. 300 ml of water were then added to the mixture, and the organic phase was separated off, dried and concentrated.
  • This gave 28.2 g (82% of theory) of a yellowish oil which was reacted further without further purification.
  • 1H-NMR: [CDCl3] 0.96 (t, 3H); 1.40 (m, 2H); 1.75 (m, 2H); 4.04 (t, 2H); 5.95 (d, 1H); 7.93 (d, 1H).
  • A10.2) Methyl 6-(heptafluoropropyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate
  • After dissolution of 2.63 g (114 mmol) of sodium in 250 ml of methanol, 28.2 g (95.5 mmol) of 1-butoxy-4,4,5,5,6,6,6-heptafluorohex-1-en-3-one and 11.18 g (95.5 mmol) of methyl malonatemonoamide were added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 18 h. The mixture was concentrated and the residue was then taken up in water and washed with dichloromethane. The aqueous phase was then adjusted to pH 2 by addition of 2N hydrochloric acid and extracted with dichloromethane. Drying, concentration and purification of the extract by column chromatography gave 15.2 g (49% of theory) of a yellow powder.
  • 1H-NMR: [CDCl3] 4.06 (s, 3H); 7.35 (d, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H); 11.4 (br, 1H).
  • A10.3) 6-(Heptafluoropropyl)-2-oxo-N-propyl-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide
  • 250 mg (0.78 mmol) of methyl 6-(heptafluoropropyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate in 5 ml of propylamine were heated under reflux for 5 h. The mixture was then adjusted to pH 2 by addition of 1 N hydrochloric acid and extracted with dichloromethane. Drying and concentration gave 240 mg (88% of theory) of a beige powder.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 0.90 (t, 3H); 1.54 (m, 2H); 3.25 (q, 2H); 7.41 (d, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H); 8.85 (br, 1H); 13.45 (br, 1H).
  • Example A11
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00025
  • N-Methyl-2-oxo-6-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide A11.1) 1-Butoxy-4,4,5,5-tetrafluoropent-1-en-3-one
  • With stirring and at 0° C., 25.0 g (152 mmol) of 3H-tetrafluoropropionyl chloride—dissolved in 20 ml dichloromethane—were added to a mixture of 14.4 g (182 mmol) of pyridine and 15.2 g (152 mmol) of butyl vinyl ether in 250 ml of dichloromethane. After the addition, stirring was continued at room temperature for another 15 h. 250 ml of water were then added to the mixture, and the organic phase was separated off, dried and concentrated. This gave 12.5 g (36% of theory) of a yellowish oil.
  • 1H-NMR: [CDCl3] 0.96 (t, 3H); 1.46 (m, 2H); 1.75 (m, 2H); 4.03 (t, 2H); 6.00 (d, 1H); 6.09 (tt, 1H); 7.90 (d, 1H).
  • A11.2) Methyl 2-oxo-6-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate
  • After dissolution of 1.39 g (60.3 mmol) of sodium in 500 ml of methanol, 11.5 g (50.3 mmol) of 1-butoxy-4,4,5,5-tetrafluoropent-1-en-3-one and 6.07 g (50.3 mmol) of methyl malonatemonoamide were added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 6 h. The mixture was concentrated to about 100 ml, 500 ml of 1 N hydrochloric acid were then added and the mixture was subsequently extracted with ethyl acetate. Drying and concentration gave 10.3 g (67% of theory) of a yellowish resin.
  • 1H-NMR: [CDCl3] 4.03 (s, 3H); 6.40 (tt, 1H); 7.38 (d, 1H); 8.39 (d, 1H).
  • A11.3) N-Methyl-2-oxo-6-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide
  • At room temperature, 300 mg (1.19 mmol) of methyl 2-oxo-6-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate were stirred in 3.3 ml of a 40% strength aqueous methylamine solution for 14 h. The pH was then adjusted to 2 by addition of 1 N hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. Drying and concentration of the extract gave 230 mg (77% of theory) of the product.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 2.83 (d, 3H); 6.81 (tt, 1H); 7.22 (br, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H); 9.00 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H).
  • Example A12
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00026
  • 2-Oxo-N-(2-propynyl)-6-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide
  • At room temperature, 300 mg (1.19 mmol) of methyl 2-oxo-6-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate were stirred in 3.3 ml (41 mmol) of propargylamine for 14 h. The pH was then adjusted to 2 by addition of 1 N hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. Drying and concentration of the extract gave 280 mg (85% of theory) of the product.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 3.15 (t, 1H); 4.13 (m, 2H); 6.82 (tt, 1H); 7.18 (br, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H); 9.35 (br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H).
  • Example A13
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00027
  • 5-Bromo-6-(difluoromethyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide A13.1) Methyl 5-bromo-6-(difluoromethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate
  • 4.1 g (20 mmol) of methyl 6-(difluoromethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate were dissolved in 20 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, and 5.35 g (30 mmol) of N-bromosuccinimide were added at room temperature. After 2 hours of stirring, the reaction mixture was added to water and extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether. The extract was subsequently washed repeatedly with water. Drying and concentration finally gave 3.7 g (65% of theory) of the product.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 3.83 (s, 3H); 7.07 (t, 1H); 8.34 (s, 1H); 12.5 (s, br, 1H).
  • A13.2) 5-Bromo-6-(difluoromethyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide
  • At room temperature, 334 mg (1.19 mmol) of methyl 5-bromo-6-(difluoromethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate in 3.3 ml (41 mmol) of 2-amino-1-methoxy-propane were stirred for 14 h. The pH was then adjusted to 2 by addition of 1 N hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. Drying and concentration of the extract gave 360 mg (89% of theory) of the product.
  • 1H-NMR: [CDCl3] 1.27 (d, 3H); 3.40 (s, 3H); 3.43 (m, 2H); 4.37 (m, 1H); 6.85 (t, 1H); 8.68 (s, 1H); 9.42 (d, br, 1H); 12.7 (br, 1H).
  • Example A14
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00028
  • 5-Bromo-6-[chloro(difluoro)methyl]-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide A14.1) Methyl 5-bromo-6-[chloro(difluoro)methyl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate
  • 1.30 g (5.47 mmol) of methyl 6-[chloro(difluoro)methyl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridinecarboxylate were dissolved in 50 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, and 1.46 g (8.21 mmol) of N-bromosuccinimide were added at room temperature. After 3 hours of stirring, the reaction mixture was added to water, resulting in the formation of a colorless precipitate. Drying and concentration gave 1.23 g (71% of theory) of the product.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 3.85 (s, 3H); 8.45 (s, 1H); 12.7 (s, br, 1H).
  • A14.2) 5-Bromo-6-[chloro(difluoro)methyl]-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide
  • At room temperature, 350 mg (1.11 mmol) of methyl 5-bromo-6-[chloro(difluoro)methyl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate were dissolved in 5 ml of acetonitrile and stirred with 0.5 ml of aminomethylcyclopropane for 12 h. The reaction mixture was then added to 1 N hydrochloric acid, and the resulting precipitate was filtered off with suction. The precipitate was dried, again triturated with 1 N hydrochloric acid, filtered off with suction and washed with water. Drying gave 240 mg (62% of theory) of the product.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 0.25 (m, 2H); 0.46 (m, 2H); 1.04 (m, 1H); 3.20 (t, 2H); 8.55 (s, 1H); 8.82 (t, br, 1H); 13.6 (br, 1H).
  • Example A15
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00029
  • 6-[Chloro(difluoro)methyl]-N-(1-ethylpropyl)-5-iodo-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide A15.1) Methyl 6-[chloro(difluoro)methyl]-5-iodo-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate
  • 10.0 g (42.1 mmol) of methyl 6-[chloro(difluoro)methyl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-carboxylate were dissolved in 50 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, and 6.32 g (63.1 mmol) of calcium carbonate and 20.5 g (126 mmol) of iodine chloride were added at room temperature. After 6 hours of stirring at 50° C., the reaction mixture was added to water, resulting in the formation of a colorless precipitate, which was washed with dilute sodium bisulfite solution and water. Filtration with suction and drying gave 13.6 g (89% of theory) of the product.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 3.84 (s, 3H); 8.61 (s, 1H); 12.6 (s, br, 1H).
  • A15.2) 6-[Chloro(difluoro)methyl]-N-(1-ethylpropyl)-5-iodo-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxamide
  • At room temperature, 400 mg (1.1 mmol) of methyl 6-[chloro(difluoro)methyl]-5-iodo-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate were dissolved in 5 ml of acetonitrile and stirred with 0.5 ml of 3-pentylamine for 12 h. The reaction mixture was then added to 1 N of hydrochloric acid, and the resulting precipitate was filtered off with suction and washed with water. Drying gave 370 mg (72% of theory) of the product.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 0.87 (t, 6H); 1.43 (m, 2H); 1.55 (m, 2H); 3.78 (m, 1H); 8.55 (br, 1H); 8.67 (s, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H).
  • Example A16
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00030
  • 5-Chloro-N,N-diethyl-6-(heptafluoropropyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide A16.1) Methyl 5-chloro-6-(heptafluoropropyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate
  • 16.7 g (52 mmol) of methyl 6-(heptafluoropropyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate were dissolved in 160 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, and 7.08 g (52 mmol) of N-chlorosuccinimide were added at room temperature. After 3 hours of stirring at 50° C., the reaction mixture was added to water and extracted repeatedly with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was then separated off, washed with water and dried. The resulting crude product was then purified by preparative RP-HPLC. This gave 10.1 g (54% of theory) of the product as a colorless powder.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 3.85 (s, 3H); 8.35 (s, 1H); 12.8 (s, br, 1H).
  • A16.2) 5-Chloro-6-(heptafluoropropyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid
  • 1.54 g (4.33 mmol) of methyl 5-chloro-6-(heptafluoropropyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate were dissolved in 23 ml of methanol, and a solution of 0.16 g (6.5 mmol) of lithium hydroxide in 13 ml of water was added. After two hours of heating under reflux, the methanol was distilled off, and the aqueous solution that remained was washed with dichloromethane. The aqueous phase was then acidfied with 2N hydrochloric acid and extracted with dichloromethane. Drying and concentration of the extract gave 1.45 g (98% of theory) of a brownish powder.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 8.30 (s, 1H).
  • A16.3) 5-Chloro-N,N-diethyl-6-(heptafluoropropyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide
  • After dissolution of 355 mg (1.04 mmol) of 5-chloro-6-(heptafluoropropyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid in 30 ml tetrahydrofuran and addition of 337 mg (2.08 mmol) of N,N-carbonyldiimidazole, the mixture was stirred initially at room temperature for 30 min and then under reflux for 30 min. 152 mg (0.22 ml, 2.08 mmol) of diethylamine were then added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for a further 2 h. The solution was evaporated to dryness and then taken up in dichloromethane, washed with 1 N hydrochloric acid and water, dried and concentrated. This gave 300 mg (72% of theory) of the product.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 1.03 (t, 3H); 1.15 (t, 3H); 3.12 (q, 2H); 3.45 (q, 2H); 8.05 (s, 1H); 12.5 (br, 1H).
  • Example A17
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00031
  • 6-(2-Chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide A17.1) 1-Butoxy-5-chloro-4,4,5,5-tetrafluoropent-1-en-3-one
  • With stirring and at 0° C., 10.0 g (50.2 mmol) of 3-chlorotetrafluoropropionyl chloride—dissolved in 20 ml of chloroform—were added to a mixture of 3.97 g (50.2 mmol) of pyridine and 5.03 g (50.2 mmol) of butyl vinyl ether in 80 ml of chloroform. After the addition, stirring was continued at room temperature for a further 15 h. 100 ml of water were then added to the mixture, and the organic phase was separated off, dried and concentrated. This gave 10.4 g (78% of theory) of a yellowish oil.
  • 1H-NMR: [CDCl3] 0.96 (t, 3H); 1.43 (m, 2H); 1.75 (m, 2H); 4.04 (t, 2H); 5.97 (d, 1H); 7.91 (d, 1H).
  • A17.2) Methyl 6-(2-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate
  • 0.32 g (13.7 mmol) of sodium were dissolved in 50 ml of methanol, 3.0 g (11.4 mmol) of 1-butoxy-5-chloro-4,4,5,5-tetrafluoropent-1-en-3-one and 1.34 g (11.4 mmol) of methyl malonatemonoamide were added and the mixture was heated under reflux for 6 h. The mixture was concentrated to about 30 ml, 50 ml of 1 N hydrochloric acid were then added and the mixture was subsequently extracted repeatedly with ethyl acetate. After drying and concentration, the resulting residue was taken up in diethyl ether and filtered. Concentration of the filtrate gave 1.74 g (52% of theory) of a yellowish powder.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 3.84 (s, 3H); 7.44 (d, 1H); 8.32 (d, 1H); 12.4 (br, 1H).
  • A17.3) 6-(2-Chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide
  • At room temperature, 300 mg (1.04 mmol) of methyl 6-(2-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate were stirred in 5 ml of aqueous ethylamine solution (70%) for 14 h. The pH was then adjusted to 2 by addition of 1 N hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. Drying and concentration of the extract gave 310 mg (98% of theory) of the product.
  • 1H-NMR: [CDCl3] 1.27 (t, 3H); 3.50 (m, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.68 (d, 1H); 9.32 (br, 1H); 12.6 (br, 1H).
  • Example A18
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00032
  • 5-Bromo-6-(2-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide A18.1) 6-(2-Chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide
  • 0.53 g (22.8 mmol) of sodium were dissolved in 50 ml of methanol, 5.0 g (19.0 mmol) of 1-butoxy-5-chloro-4,4,5,5-tetrafluoropent-1-en-3-one and 2.0 g (19.0 mmol) of malonamide were then added and the mixture was heated under reflux for 6 h. The mixture was concentrated, and 1 N hydrochloric acid was then added. The resulting precipitate was filtered off with suction and dried. This gave 3.8 g (73% of theory) of a brownish powder.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 7.42 (br, 1H); 8.10 (br, 1H); 8.40 (br, 1H); 8.46 (d, 1H), 13.6 (br, 1H).
  • A18.2) 5-Bromo-6-(2-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxamide
  • 0.49 g (1.8 mmol) of 6-(2-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide were dissolved in 5 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, and 0.48 g (2.7 mmol) of N-bromosuccinimide was added at room temperature. After 2 hours of stirring at room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into water, resulting in the formation of a precipitate. Filtration with suction, washing with water and drying gave 610 mg (96% of theory) of the product as a yellowish powder.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 8.25 (br, 1H); 8.35 (br, 1H); 8.61 (s, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H).
  • Example A19
  • Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00033
  • 6-(1-Chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide A19.1) 1-Butoxy-4-chloro-4,5,5,5-tetrafluoropent-1-en-3-one
  • With stirring and at 0° C., 9.59 g (48.2 mmol) of 2-chlorotetrafluoropropionyl chloride were added dropwise to a mixture of 4.19 g (50.0 mmol) of pyridine and 4.83 g (48.2 mmol) of butyl vinyl ether in 75 ml of dichloromethane. After the addition, stirring was continued at room temperature for another 15 h. The mixture was then washed with 1 N hydrochloric acid and 2×100 ml of water, and the organic phase was separated off, dried and concentrated. This gave 6.33 g (50% of theory) of a brown oil.
  • 1H-NMR: [CDCl3] 0.97 (t, 3H); 1.48 (m, 2H); 1.75 (m, 2H); 4.03 (t, 2H); 5.98 (d, 1H); 7.89 (d, 1H).
  • A19.2) 6-(1-Chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide
  • 0.33 g (14.4 mmol) of sodium were dissolved in 50 ml of methanol, 3.16 g (12.03 mmol) of 1-butoxy-4-chloro-4,5,5,5-tetrafluoropent-1-en-3-one and 1.27 g (12.03 mmol) of malonamide were added and the mixture was heated under reflux for 7 h. The mixture was concentrated, and 1 N hydrochloric acid was then added. The resulting precipitate was filtered off with suction and dried. This gave 380 mg (12% of theory) of a yellowish powder.
  • 1H-NMR: [DMSO] 7.45 (d, 1H); 8.14 (br, 1H); 8.42 (br, 1H); 8.48 (d, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H).
  • In an exemplary manner, Table 1 below lists a number of compounds of the general formula (I) which can be obtained in a manner analogous to Examples A1 to A10 above and to the methods mentioned further above.
  • In the table:
  • Bu = butyl Et = ethyl
    Me = methyl Ph = phenyl
    Pr = propyl s = secondary
    i = iso c = cyclo
    t = tertiary
  • This applies correspondingly to composite terms such as
  • iPr=isopropyl
    iBu=isobutyl
    sBu=sec-butyl
    tBu=tert-butyl
    cPr=cyclopropyl
    cPentyl=cyclopentyl
    cHexyl=cyclohexyl
  • If an alkyl radical is listed in the tables without further specification, the radical in question is the straight-chain alkyl radical, i.e., for example, Bu=n-Bu=n-butyl.
  • In the table, the number indices in the formula are not subscript but arranged in the same line height and font size as the symbols for the atoms.
  • For example, the formula CF3 in the table corresponds to the formula CF3 according to the customary notation with subscript index, or the formula CH2CH(CH2CH3)2 corresponds to the formula CH2CH(CH2CH3)2 with subscript indices.
  • For some compounds (I) in Table 1, physicochemical data (in general 1H-NMR data) are listed in Table 2. Here, the data are assigned to the compounds via the example number according to Table 1.
  • TABLE 1
    Compounds of the formula (I)
    (I)
    Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00034
    Ex. R1 R2 R3 R4
    1 CF3 H H Me
    2 CF3 H H Et
    3 CF3 H H Pr
    4 CF3 H H iPr
    5 CF3 H H cPr
    6 CF3 H H Bu
    7 CF3 H H cBu
    8 CF3 H H tBu
    9 CF3 H Me Me
    10 CF3 H Me Et
    11 CF3 H Me Bu
    12 CF3 H Me Pr
    13 CF3 H Me iPr
    14 CF3 H Et Et
    15 CF3 H Et Pr
    16 CF3 H Et iPr
    17 CF3 H Pr Pr
    18 CF3 H H cPentyl
    19 CF3 H H cHexyl
    20 CF3 H H CH2(CH2)3CH3
    21 CF3 H H CH2(CH2)4CH3
    22 CF3 H H CH2-cPr
    23 CF3 H H CH2-CN
    24 CF3 H H CH2—C(CH3)3
    25 CF3 H H CH2CF2CF3
    26 CF3 H H CH2CF3
    27 CF3 H H CH2(CF2)2CF3
    28 CF3 H H CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    29 CF3 H H CH2C(CH3)2CH2F
    30 CF3 H H CH2CH(CH3)2
    31 CF3 H H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    32 CF3 H H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    33 CF3 H H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    34 CF3 H H CH2CH═CH2
    35 CF3 H Me CH2CH═CH2
    36 CF3 H CH2CH═CH2 CH2CH═CH2
    37 CF3 H H CH2CH═CHCH3
    38 CF3 H H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    39 CF3 H H CH2—C≡CH
    40 CF3 H Me CH2—C≡CH
    41 CF3 H H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    42 CF3 H H CH(CH3)cPr
    43 CF3 H H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    44 CF3 H H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    45 CF3 H H CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3
    46 CF3 H H CH(CH2CH3)(CH2)3CH3
    47 CF3 H H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    48 CF3 H H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    49 CF3 H H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    50 CF3 H H CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    51 CF3 H H CH(CH2CH3)2
    52 CF3 H H C(CH3)2CH2CH3
    53 CF3 H H C(CH3)2CH2C(CH3)3
    54 CF3 H H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    55 CF3 H H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    56 CF3 H H CH2CH2—OH
    57 CF3 H H CH2CH2-OMe
    58 CF3 H Me CH2CH2-OMe
    59 CF3 H H CH2CH2-OEt
    60 CF3 H H CH2CH2-SMe
    61 CF3 H H CH2CH2-CN
    62 CF3 H H CH2CH2-NMe2
    63 CF3 H H CH2CH2-morpholin-4-yl
    64 CF3 H H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    65 CF3 H H CH(CH3)CH2-NMe2
    66 CF3 H H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    67 CF3 H H CH2CH2CH2-SMe
    68 CF3 H H CH2CH2CH2-OEt
    69 CF3 H H CH2CH2CH2-OiPr
    70 CF3 H H CH2CH2CH2-OBu
    71 CF3 H H CH2—COOCH3
    72 CF3 H Me CH2—COOCH3
    73 CF3 H H CH(CH3)COOMe
    74 CF3 H H CH(CH3)COOEt
    75 CF3 H H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    76 CF3 H H CH(COOCH3)2
    77 CF3 H H CH(COOEt)CH2—CH(CH3)2
    78 CF3 H H CH(COOMe)CH(CH3)2
    79 CF3 H H O—CH2CH3
    80 CF3 H Me O—CH3
    81 CF3 H H O—CH2CH═CH2
    82 CF3 H H O-tBu
    83 CF3 H H O-Pr
    84 CF3 H H O—CH2cPr
    85 CF3 H H O—CH2CH(CH3)2
    86 CF3 H H O—CH2CF3
    87 CF3 H H O—CH(CH3)cPr
    88 CF3 H H O—CH2CH2Cl
    89 CF3 H H O—CH2C≡CH
    90 CF3 H H O—CH2C≡CCH3
    91 CF3 H H O—CH(CH3)C≡CH
    92 CF3 H H CH2-Ph
    93 CF3 H Me CH2-Ph
    94 CF3 H H CH2-pyridin-3-yl
    95 CF3 H H CH2-6-Cl-pyridin-3-yl
    96 CF3 H H CH(CH3)Ph
    97 CF3 H H CH2CH2-Ph
    98 CF3 H H CH2-2-CF3-Ph
    99 CF3 H H CH2CH2CHPh2
    100 CF3 H morpholin-4-yl
    101 CF3 H piperidin-1-yl
    102 CF3 H thiazolidin-3-yl
    103 CF3 H pyrrolidin-1-yl
    104 CF3 H 2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl
    105 CF3 H ═CH—N(CH3)2
    106 CF3 H ═C(CH3)N(CH3)2
    107 CF3 H ═CH—N(C2H5)2
    108 CF3 H ═C(CH3)N(C2H5)2
    109 CF3 H ═CH-piperidine
    110 CF3 H ═CH-morpholine
    111 CF3 H ═CH-pyrrolidine
    112 CF3 H H indan-1-yl
    113 CF3 H H tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl
    114 CF2Cl H H H
    115 CF2Cl H H Me
    116 CF2Cl H H Et
    117 CF2Cl H H Pr
    118 CF2Cl H H iPr
    119 CF2Cl H H cPr
    120 CF2Cl H H Bu
    121 CF2Cl H H cBu
    122 CF2Cl H H tBu
    123 CF2Cl H Me Me
    124 CF2Cl H Me Et
    125 CF2Cl H Me Bu
    126 CF2Cl H Me Pr
    127 CF2Cl H Me iPr
    128 CF2Cl H Et Et
    129 CF2Cl H Et Pr
    130 CF2Cl H Et iPr
    131 CF2Cl H Pr Pr
    132 CF2Cl H H cPentyl
    133 CF2Cl H H cHexyl
    134 CF2Cl H H CH2(CH2)3CH3
    135 CF2Cl H H CH2(CH2)4CH3
    136 CF2Cl H H CH2-cPr
    137 CF2Cl H H CH2-CN
    138 CF2Cl H H CH2—C(CH3)3
    139 CF2Cl H H CH2CF2CF3
    140 CF2Cl H H CH2CF3
    141 CF2Cl H H CH2(CF2)2CF3
    142 CF2Cl H H CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    143 CF2Cl H H CH2C(CH3)2CH2F
    144 CF2Cl H H CH2CH(CH3)2
    145 CF2Cl H H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    146 CF2Cl H H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    147 CF2Cl H H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    148 CF2Cl H H CH2CH═CH2
    149 CF2Cl H Me CH2CH═CH2
    150 CF2Cl H CH2CH═CH2 CH2CH═CH2
    151 CF2Cl H H CH2CH═CHCH3
    152 CF2Cl H H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    153 CF2Cl H H CH2—C≡CH
    154 CF2Cl H Me CH2—C≡CH
    155 CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    156 CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)cPr
    157 CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    158 CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    159 CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3
    160 CF2Cl H H CH(CH2CH3)(CH2)3CH3
    161 CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    162 CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    163 CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    164 CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    165 CF2Cl H H CH(CH2CH3)2
    166 CF2Cl H H C(CH3)2CH2CH3
    167 CF2Cl H H C(CH3)2CH2C(CH3)3
    168 CF2Cl H H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    169 CF2Cl H H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    170 CF2Cl H H CH2CH2—OH
    171 CF2Cl H H CH2CH2-OMe
    172 CF2Cl H Me CH2CH2-OMe
    173 CF2Cl H H CH2CH2-OEt
    174 CF2Cl H H CH2CH2-SMe
    175 CF2Cl H H CH2CH2-CN
    176 CF2Cl H H CH2CH2-NMe2
    177 CF2Cl H H CH2CH2-morpholin-4-yl
    178 CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    179 CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)CH2-NMe2
    180 CF2Cl H H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    181 CF2Cl H H CH2CH2CH2-SMe
    182 CF2Cl H H CH2CH2CH2-OEt
    183 CF2Cl H H CH2CH2CH2-OiPr
    184 CF2Cl H H CH2CH2CH2-OBu
    185 CF2Cl H H CH2—COOCH3
    186 CF2Cl H Me CH2—COOCH3
    187 CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)COOMe
    188 CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)COOEt
    189 CF2Cl H H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    190 CF2Cl H H CH(COOCH3)2
    191 CF2Cl H H CH(COOEt)CH2—CH(CH3)2
    192 CF2Cl H H CH(COOMe)CH(CH3)2
    193 CF2Cl H H O—CH2CH3
    194 CF2Cl H H O—CH3
    195 CF2Cl H H O—CH2CH═CH2
    196 CF2Cl H H O-tBu
    197 CF2Cl H H O-Pr
    198 CF2Cl H H O—CH2cPr
    199 CF2Cl H H O—CH2CH(CH3)2
    200 CF2Cl H H O—CH2CF3
    201 CF2Cl H H O—CH(CH3)cPr
    202 CF2Cl H H O—CH2CH2Cl
    203 CF2Cl H H O—CH2C≡CH
    204 CF2Cl H H O—CH2C≡CCH3
    205 CF2Cl H H O—CH(CH3)C≡CH
    206 CF2Cl H H CH2-Ph
    207 CF2Cl H Me CH2-Ph
    208 CF2Cl H H CH2-pyridin-3-yl
    209 CF2Cl H H CH2-6-Cl-pyridin-3-yl
    210 CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)Ph
    211 CF2Cl H H CH2CH2-Ph
    212 CF2Cl H H CH2-2-CF3-Ph
    213 CF2Cl H H CH2CH2CHPh
    214 CF2Cl H morpholin-4-yl
    215 CF2Cl H piperidin-1-yl
    216 CF2Cl H thiazolidin-3-yl
    217 CF2Cl H pyrrolidin-1-yl
    218 CF2Cl H 2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl
    219 CF2Cl H ═CH—N(CH3)2
    220 CF2Cl H ═C(CH3)N(CH3)2
    221 CF2Cl H ═CH—N(C2H5)2
    222 CF2Cl H ═C(CH3)N(C2H5)2
    223 CF2Cl H ═CH-piperidine
    224 CF2Cl H ═CH-morphoilne
    225 CF2Cl H ═CH-pyrrolidine
    226 CF2Cl H H indan-1-yl
    227 CF2Cl H H tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl
    228 CHF2 H H H
    229 CHF2 H H Me
    230 CHF2 H H Et
    231 CHF2 H H Pr
    232 CHF2 H H iPr
    233 CHF2 H H cPr
    234 CHF2 H H Bu
    235 CHF2 H H cBu
    236 CHF2 H H tBu
    237 CHF2 H Me Me
    238 CHF2 H Me Et
    239 CHF2 H Me Bu
    240 CHF2 H Me Pr
    241 CHF2 H Me iPr
    242 CHF2 H Et Et
    243 CHF2 H Et Pr
    244 CHF2 H Et iPr
    245 CHF2 H Pr Pr
    246 CHF2 H H cPentyl
    247 CHF2 H H cHexyl
    248 CHF2 H H CH2(CH2)3CH3
    249 CHF2 H H CH2(CH2)4CH3
    250 CHF2 H H CH2-cPr
    251 CHF2 H H CH2-CN
    252 CHF2 H H CH2—C(CH3)3
    253 CHF2 H H CH2CF2CF3
    254 CHF2 H H CH2CF3
    255 CHF2 H H CH2(CF2)2CF3
    256 CHF2 H H CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    257 CHF2 H H CH2C(CH3)2CH2F
    258 CHF2 H H CH2CH(CH3)2
    259 CHF2 H H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    260 CHF2 H H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    261 CHF2 H H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    262 CHF2 H H CH2CH═CH2
    263 CHF2 H Me CH2CH═CH2
    264 CHF2 H CH2CH═CH2 CH2CH═CH2
    265 CHF2 H H CH2CH═CHCH3
    266 CHF2 H H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    267 CHF2 H H CH2—C≡CH
    268 CHF2 H Me CH2—C≡CH
    269 CHF2 H H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    270 CHF2 H H CH(CH3)cPr
    271 CHF2 H H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    272 CHF2 H H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    273 CHF2 H H CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3
    274 CHF2 H H CH(CH2CH3)(CH2)3CH3
    275 CHF2 H H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    276 CHF2 H H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    277 CHF2 H H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    278 CHF2 H H CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    279 CHF2 H H CH(CH2CH3)2
    280 CHF2 H H C(CH3)2CH2CH3
    281 CHF2 H H C(CH3)2CH2C(CH3)3
    282 CHF2 H H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    283 CHF2 H H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    284 CHF2 H H CH2CH2—OH
    285 CHF2 H H CH2CH2-OMe
    286 CHF2 H H CH2CH2-OEt
    287 CHF2 H H CH2CH2-SMe
    288 CHF2 H H CH2CH2-CN
    289 CHF2 H H CH2CH2-NMe2
    290 CHF2 H H CH2CH2-morpholin-4-yl
    291 CHF2 H H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    292 CHF2 H H CH(CH3)CH2-NMe2
    293 CHF2 H H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    294 CHF2 H H CH2CH2CH2-SMe
    295 CHF2 H H CH2CH2CH2-OEt
    296 CHF2 H H CH2CH2CH2-OiPr
    297 CHF2 H H CH2CH2CH2-OBu
    298 CHF2 H H CH2—COOCH3
    299 CHF2 H Me CH2—COOCH3
    300 CHF2 H H CH(CH3)COOMe
    301 CHF2 H H CH(CH3)COOEt
    302 CHF2 H H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    303 CHF2 H H CH(COOCH3)2
    304 CHF2 H H CH(COOEt)CH2—CH(CH3)2
    305 CHF2 H H CH(COOMe)CH(CH3)2
    306 CHF2 H H O—CH2CH3
    307 CHF2 H H O—CH3
    308 CHF2 H H O—CH2CH═CH2
    309 CHF2 H H O-tBu
    310 CHF2 H H O-Pr
    311 CHF2 H H O—CH2cPr
    312 CHF2 H H O—CH2CH(CH3)2
    313 CHF2 H H O—CH2CF3
    314 CHF2 H H O—CH(CH3)cPr
    315 CHF2 H H O—CH2CH2Cl
    316 CHF2 H H O—CH2C≡CH
    317 CHF2 H H O—CH2C≡CCH3
    318 CHF2 H H O—CH(CH3)C≡CH
    319 CHF2 H H CH2-Ph
    320 CHF2 H Me CH2-Ph
    321 CHF2 H H CH2-pyridin-3-yl
    322 CHF2 H H CH2-6-Cl-pyridin-3-yl
    323 CHF2 H H CH(CH3)Ph
    324 CHF2 H H CH2CH2-Ph
    325 CHF2 H H CH2-2-CF3-Ph
    326 CHF2 H H CH2CH2CHPh
    327 CHF2 H morpholin-4-yl
    328 CHF2 H piperidin-1-yl
    329 CHF2 H thiazolidin-3-yl
    330 CHF2 H pyrrolidin-1-yl
    331 CHF2 H 2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl
    332 CHF2 H ═CH—N(CH3)2
    333 CHF2 H ═C(CH3)N(CH3)2
    334 CHF2 H ═CH—N(C2H5)2
    335 CHF2 H ═C(CH3)N(C2H5)2
    336 CHF2 H ═CH-piperidine
    337 CHF2 H ═CH-morpholine
    338 CHF2 H ═CH-pyrrolidine
    339 CHF2 H H indan-1-yl
    340 CHF2 H H tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl
    341 CF2CF3 H H H
    342 CF2CF3 H H Me
    343 CF2CF3 H H Et
    344 CF2CF3 H H Pr
    345 CF2CF3 H H iPr
    346 CF2CF3 H H cPr
    347 CF2CF3 H H Bu
    348 CF2CF3 H H cBu
    349 CF2CF3 H H tBu
    350 CF2CF3 H Me Me
    351 CF2CF3 H Me Et
    352 CF2CF3 H Me Bu
    353 CF2CF3 H Me Pr
    354 CF2CF3 H Me iPr
    355 CF2CF3 H Et Et
    356 CF2CF3 H Et Pr
    357 CF2CF3 H Et iPr
    358 CF2CF3 H Pr Pr
    359 CF2CF3 H H cPentyl
    360 CF2CF3 H H cHexyl
    361 CF2CF3 H H CH2(CH2)3CH3
    362 CF2CF3 H H CH2(CH2)4CH3
    363 CF2CF3 H H CH2-cPr
    364 CF2CF3 H H CH2-CN
    365 CF2CF3 H H CH2—C(CH3)3
    366 CF2CF3 H H CH2CF2CF3
    367 CF2CF3 H H CH2CF3
    368 CF2CF3 H H CH2(CF2)2CF3
    369 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    370 CF2CF3 H H CH2C(CH3)2CH2F
    371 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH(CH3)2
    372 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    373 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    374 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    375 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH═CH2
    376 CF2CF3 H Me CH2CH═CH2
    377 CF2CF3 H CH2CH═CH2 CH2CH═CH2
    378 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH═CHCH3
    379 CF2CF3 H H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    380 CF2CF3 H H CH2—C≡CH
    381 CF2CF3 H Me CH2—C≡CH
    382 CF2CF3 H H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    383 CF2CF3 H H CH(CH3)cPr
    384 CF2CF3 H H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    385 CF2CF3 H H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    386 CF2CF3 H H CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3
    387 CF2CF3 H H CH(CH2CH3)(CH2)3CH3
    388 CF2CF3 H H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    389 CF2CF3 H H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    390 CF2CF3 H H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    391 CF2CF3 H H CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    392 CF2CF3 H H CH(CH2CH3)2
    393 CF2CF3 H H C(CH3)2CH2CH3
    394 CF2CF3 H H C(CH3)2CH2C(CH3)3
    395 CF2CF3 H H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    396 CF2CF3 H H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    397 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH2—OH
    398 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH2-OMe
    399 CF2CF3 H Me CH2CH2-OMe
    400 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH2-OEt
    401 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH2-SMe
    402 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH2-CN
    403 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH2-NMe2
    404 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH2-morpholin-4-yl
    405 CF2CF3 H H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    406 CF2CF3 H H CH(CH3)CH2-NMe2
    407 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    408 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH2CH2-SMe
    409 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH2CH2-OEt
    410 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH2CH2-OiPr
    411 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH2CH2-OBu
    412 CF2CF3 H H CH2—COOCH3
    413 CF2CF3 H Me CH2—COOCH3
    414 CF2CF3 H H CH(CH3)COOMe
    415 CF2CF3 H H CH(CH3)COOEt
    416 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    417 CF2CF3 H H CH(COOCH3)2
    418 CF2CF3 H H CH(COOEt)CH2—CH(CH3)2
    419 CF2CF3 H H CH(COOMe)CH(CH3)2
    420 CF2CF3 H H O—CH2CH3
    421 CF2CF3 H H O—CH3
    422 CF2CF3 H H O—CH2CH═CH2
    423 CF2CF3 H H O-tBu
    424 CF2CF3 H H O-Pr
    425 CF2CF3 H H O—CH2cPr
    426 CF2CF3 H H O—CH2CH(CH3)2
    427 CF2CF3 H H O—CH2CF3
    428 CF2CF3 H H O—CH(CH3)cPr
    429 CF2CF3 H H O—CH2CH2Cl
    430 CF2CF3 H H O—CH2C≡CH
    431 CF2CF3 H H O—CH2C≡CCH3
    432 CF2CF3 H H O—CH(CH3)C≡CH
    433 CF2CF3 H H CH2-Ph
    434 CF2CF3 H Me CH2-Ph
    435 CF2CF3 H H CH2-pyridin-3-yl
    436 CF2CF3 H H CH2-6-Cl-pyridin-3-yl
    437 CF2CF3 H H CH(CH3)Ph
    438 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH2-Ph
    439 CF2CF3 H H CH2-2-CF3-Ph
    440 CF2CF3 H H CH2CH2CHPh
    441 CF2CF3 H morpholin-4-yl
    442 CF2CF3 H piperidin-1-yl
    443 CF2CF3 H thiazolidin-3-yl
    444 CF2CF3 H pyrrolidin-1-yl
    445 CF2CF3 H 2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl
    446 CF2CF3 H ═CH—N(CH3)2
    447 CF2CF3 H ═C(CH3)N(CH3)2
    448 CF2CF3 H ═CH—N(C2H5)2
    449 CF2CF3 H ═C(CH3)N(C2H5)2
    450 CF2CF3 H ═CH-piperidine
    451 CF2CF3 H ═CH-morpholine
    452 CF2CF3 H ═CH-pyrrolidine
    453 CF2CF3 H H indan-1-yl
    454 CF2CF3 H H tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl
    455 CF3 Cl H H
    456 CF3 Cl H Me
    457 CF3 Cl H Et
    458 CF3 Cl H Pr
    459 CF3 Cl H iPr
    460 CF3 Cl H cPr
    461 CF3 Cl H Bu
    462 CF3 Cl H cBu
    463 CF3 Cl H tBu
    464 CF3 Cl Me Me
    465 CF3 Cl Me Et
    466 CF3 Cl Me Bu
    467 CF3 Cl Me Pr
    468 CF3 Cl Me iPr
    469 CF3 Cl Et Et
    470 CF3 Cl Et Pr
    471 CF3 Cl Et iPr
    472 CF3 Cl Pr Pr
    473 CF3 Cl H cPentyl
    474 CF3 Cl H cHexyl
    475 CF3 Cl H CH2(CH2)3CH3
    476 CF3 Cl H CH2(CH2)4CH3
    477 CF3 Cl H CH2-cPr
    478 CF3 Cl H CH2-CN
    479 CF3 Cl H CH2—C(CH3)3
    480 CF3 Cl H CH2CF2CF3
    481 CF3 Cl H CH2CF3
    482 CF3 Cl H CH2(CF2)2CF3
    483 CF3 Cl H CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    484 CF3 Cl H CH2C(CH3)2CH2F
    485 CF3 Cl H CH2CH(CH3)2
    486 CF3 Cl H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    487 CF3 Cl H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    488 CF3 Cl H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    489 CF3 Cl H CH2CH═CH2
    490 CF3 Cl Me CH2CH═CH2
    491 CF3 Cl CH2CH═CH2 CH2CH═CH2
    492 CF3 Cl H CH2CH═CHCH3
    493 CF3 Cl H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    494 CF3 Cl H CH2—C≡CH
    495 CF3 Cl Me CH2—C≡CH
    496 CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    497 CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)cPr
    498 CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    499 CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    500 CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3
    501 CF3 Cl H CH(CH2CH3)(CH2)3CH3
    502 CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    503 CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    504 CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    505 CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    506 CF3 Cl H CH(CH2CH3)2
    507 CF3 Cl H C(CH3)2CH2CH3
    508 CF3 Cl H C(CH3)2CH2C(CH3)3
    509 CF3 Cl H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    510 CF3 Cl H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    511 CF3 Cl H CH2CH2—OH
    512 CF3 Cl H CH2CH2-OMe
    513 CF3 Cl Me CH2CH2-OMe
    514 CF3 Cl H CH2CH2-OEt
    515 CF3 Cl H CH2CH2-SMe
    516 CF3 Cl H CH2CH2-CN
    517 CF3 Cl H CH2CH2-NMe2
    518 CF3 Cl H CH2CH2-morpholin-4-yl
    519 CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    520 CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)CH2-NMe2
    521 CF3 Cl H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    522 CF3 Cl H CH2CH2CH2-SMe
    523 CF3 Cl H CH2CH2CH2-OEt
    524 CF3 Cl H CH2CH2CH2-OiPr
    525 CF3 Cl H CH2CH2CH2-OBu
    526 CF3 Cl H CH2—COOCH3
    527 CF3 Cl Me CH2—COOCH3
    528 CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)COOMe
    529 CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)COOEt
    530 CF3 Cl H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    531 CF3 Cl H CH(COOCH3)2
    532 CF3 Cl H CH(COOEt)CH2—CH(CH3)2
    533 CF3 Cl H CH(COOMe)CH(CH3)2
    534 CF3 Cl H O—CH2CH3
    535 CF3 Cl Me O—CH3
    536 CF3 Cl H O—CH2CH═CH2
    537 CF3 Cl H O-tBu
    538 CF3 Cl H O-Pr
    539 CF3 Cl H O—CH2cPr
    540 CF3 Cl H O—CH2CH(CH3)2
    541 CF3 Cl H O—CH2CF3
    542 CF3 Cl H O—CH(CH3)cPr
    543 CF3 Cl H O—CH2CH2Cl
    544 CF3 Cl H O—CH2C≡CH
    545 CF3 Cl H O—CH2C≡CCH3
    546 CF3 Cl H O—CH(CH3)C≡CH
    547 CF3 Cl H CH2-Ph
    548 CF3 Cl Me CH2-Ph
    549 CF3 Cl H CH2-pyridin-3-yl
    550 CF3 Cl H CH2-6-Cl-pyridin-3-yl
    551 CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)Ph
    552 CF3 Cl H CH2CH2-Ph
    553 CF3 Cl H CH2-2-CF3-Ph
    554 CF3 Cl H CH2CH2CHPh2
    555 CF3 Cl morpholin-4-yl
    556 CF3 Cl piperidin-1-yl
    557 CF3 Cl thiazolidin-3-yl
    558 CF3 Cl pyrrolidin-1-yl
    559 CF3 Cl 2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl
    560 CF3 Cl ═CH—N(CH3)2
    561 CF3 Cl ═C(CH3)N(CH3)2
    562 CF3 Cl ═CH—N(C2H5)2
    563 CF3 Cl ═C(CH3)N(C2H5)2
    564 CF3 Cl ═CH-piperidine
    565 CF3 Cl ═CH-morpholine
    566 CF3 Cl ═CH-pyrrolidine
    567 CF3 Cl H indan-1-yl
    568 CF3 Cl H tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl
    569 CF2Cl Cl H H
    570 CF2Cl Cl H Me
    571 CF2Cl Cl H Et
    572 CF2Cl Cl H Pr
    573 CF2Cl Cl H iPr
    574 CF2Cl Cl H cPr
    575 CF2Cl Cl H Bu
    576 CF2Cl Cl H cBu
    577 CF2Cl Cl H tBu
    578 CF2Cl Cl Me Me
    579 CF2Cl Cl Me Et
    580 CF2Cl Cl Me Bu
    581 CF2Cl Cl Me Pr
    582 CF2Cl Cl Me iPr
    583 CF2Cl Cl Et Et
    584 CF2Cl Cl Et Pr
    585 CF2Cl Cl Et iPr
    586 CF2Cl Cl Pr Pr
    587 CF2Cl Cl H cPentyl
    588 CF2Cl Cl H cHexyl
    589 CF2Cl Cl H CH2(CH2)3CH3
    590 CF2Cl Cl H CH2(CH2)4CH3
    591 CF2Cl Cl H CH2-cPr
    592 CF2Cl Cl H CH2-CN
    593 CF2Cl Cl H CH2—C(CH3)3
    594 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CF2CF3
    595 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CF3
    596 CF2Cl Cl H CH2(CF2)2CF3
    597 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    598 CF2Cl Cl H CH2C(CH3)2CH2F
    599 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH(CH3)2
    600 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    601 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    602 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    603 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH═CH2
    604 CF2Cl Cl Me CH2CH═CH2
    605 CF2Cl Cl CH2CH═CH2 CH2CH═CH2
    606 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH═CHCH3
    607 CF2Cl Cl H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    608 CF2Cl Cl H CH2—C≡CH
    609 CF2Cl Cl Me CH2—C≡CH
    610 CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    611 CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)cPr
    612 CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    613 CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    614 CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3
    615 CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH2CH3)(CH2)3CH3
    616 CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    617 CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    618 CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    619 CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    620 CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH2CH3)2
    621 CF2Cl Cl H C(CH3)2CH2CH3
    622 CF2Cl Cl H C(CH3)2CH2C(CH3)3
    623 CF2Cl Cl H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    624 CF2Cl Cl H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    625 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2—OH
    626 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2-OMe
    627 CF2Cl Cl Me CH2CH2-OMe
    628 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2-OEt
    629 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2-SMe
    630 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2-CN
    631 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2-NMe2
    632 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2-morpholin-4-yl
    633 CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    634 CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)CH2-NMe2
    635 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    636 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2CH2-SMe
    637 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2CH2-OEt
    638 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2CH2-OiPr
    639 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2CH2-OBu
    640 CF2Cl Cl H CH2—COOCH3
    641 CF2Cl Cl Me CH2—COOCH3
    642 CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)COOMe
    643 CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)COOEt
    644 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    645 CF2Cl Cl H CH(COOCH3)2
    646 CF2Cl Cl H CH(COOEt)CH2—CH(CH3)2
    647 CF2Cl Cl H CH(COOMe)CH(CH3)2
    648 CF2Cl Cl H O—CH2CH3
    649 CF2Cl Cl H O—CH3
    650 CF2Cl Cl H O—CH2CH═CH2
    651 CF2Cl Cl H O-tBu
    652 CF2Cl Cl H O-Pr
    653 CF2Cl Cl H O—CH2cPr
    654 CF2Cl Cl H O—CH2CH(CH3)2
    655 CF2Cl Cl H O—CH2CF3
    656 CF2Cl Cl H O—CH(CH3)cPr
    657 CF2Cl Cl H O—CH2CH2Cl
    658 CF2Cl Cl H O—CH2C≡CH
    659 CF2Cl Cl H O—CH2C≡CCH3
    660 CF2Cl Cl H O—CH(CH3)C≡CH
    661 CF2Cl Cl H CH2-Ph
    662 CF2Cl Cl Me CH2-Ph
    663 CF2Cl Cl H CH2-pyridin-3-yl
    664 CF2Cl Cl H CH2-6-Cl-pyridin-3-yl
    665 CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)Ph
    666 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2-Ph
    667 CF2Cl Cl H CH2-2-CF3-Ph
    668 CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2CHPh
    669 CF2Cl Cl morpholin-4-yl
    670 CF2Cl Cl piperidin-1-yl
    671 CF2Cl Cl thiazolidin-3-yl
    672 CF2Cl Cl pyrrolidin-1-yl
    673 CF2Cl Cl 2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl
    674 CF2Cl Cl ═CH—N(CH3)2
    675 CF2Cl Cl ═C(CH3)N(CH3)2
    676 CF2Cl Cl ═CH—N(C2H5)2
    677 CF2Cl Cl ═C(CH3)N(C2H5)2
    678 CF2Cl Cl ═CH-piperidine
    679 CF2Cl Cl ═CH-morpholine
    680 CF2Cl Cl ═CH-pyrrolidine
    681 CF2Cl Cl H indan-1-yl
    682 CF2Cl Cl H tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl
    683 CHF2 Cl H H
    684 CHF2 Cl H Me
    685 CHF2 Cl H Et
    686 CHF2 Cl H Pr
    687 CHF2 Cl H iPr
    688 CHF2 Cl H cPr
    689 CHF2 Cl H Bu
    690 CHF2 Cl H cBu
    691 CHF2 Cl H tBu
    692 CHF2 Cl Me Me
    693 CHF2 Cl Me Et
    694 CHF2 Cl Me Bu
    695 CHF2 Cl Me Pr
    696 CHF2 Cl Me iPr
    697 CHF2 Cl Et Et
    698 CHF2 Cl Et Pr
    699 CHF2 Cl Et iPr
    700 CHF2 Cl Pr Pr
    701 CHF2 Cl H cPentyl
    702 CHF2 Cl H cHexyl
    703 CHF2 Cl H CH2(CH2)3CH3
    704 CHF2 Cl H CH2(CH2)4CH3
    705 CHF2 Cl H CH2-cPr
    706 CHF2 Cl H CH2-CN
    707 CHF2 Cl H CH2—C(CH3)3
    708 CHF2 Cl H CH2CF2CF3
    709 CHF2 Cl H CH2CF3
    710 CHF2 Cl H CH2(CF2)2CF3
    711 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    712 CHF2 Cl H CH2C(CH3)2CH2F
    713 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH(CH3)2
    714 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    715 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    716 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    717 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH═CH2
    718 CHF2 Cl Me CH2CH═CH2
    719 CHF2 Cl CH2CH═CH2 CH2CH═CH2
    720 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH═CHCH3
    721 CHF2 Cl H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    722 CHF2 Cl H CH2—C≡CH
    723 CHF2 Cl Me CH2—C≡CH
    724 CHF2 Cl H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    725 CHF2 Cl H CH(CH3)cPr
    726 CHF2 Cl H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    727 CHF2 Cl H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    728 CHF2 Cl H CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3
    729 CHF2 Cl H CH(CH2CH3)(CH2)3CH3
    730 CHF2 Cl H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    731 CHF2 Cl H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    732 CHF2 Cl H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    733 CHF2 Cl H CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    734 CHF2 Cl H CH(CH2CH3)2
    735 CHF2 Cl H C(CH3)2CH2CH3
    736 CHF2 Cl H C(CH3)2CH2C(CH3)3
    737 CHF2 Cl H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    738 CHF2 Cl H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    739 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH2—OH
    740 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH2-OMe
    741 CHF2 Cl Me CH2CH2-OMe
    742 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH2-OEt
    743 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH2-SMe
    744 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH2-CN
    745 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH2-NMe2
    746 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH2-morpholin-4-yl
    747 CHF2 Cl H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    748 CHF2 Cl H CH(CH3)CH2-NMe2
    749 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    750 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH2CH2-SMe
    751 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH2CH2-OEt
    752 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH2CH2-OiPr
    753 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH2CH2-OBu
    754 CHF2 Cl H CH2—COOCH3
    755 CHF2 Cl Me CH2—COOCH3
    756 CHF2 Cl H CH(CH3)COOMe
    757 CHF2 Cl H CH(CH3)COOEt
    758 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    759 CHF2 Cl H CH(COOCH3)2
    760 CHF2 Cl H CH(COOEt)CH2—CH(CH3)2
    761 CHF2 Cl H CH(COOMe)CH(CH3)2
    762 CHF2 Cl H O—CH2CH3
    763 CHF2 Cl H O—CH3
    764 CHF2 Cl H O—CH2CH═CH2
    765 CHF2 Cl H O-tBu
    766 CHF2 Cl H O-Pr
    767 CHF2 Cl H O—CH2cPr
    768 CHF2 Cl H O—CH2CH(CH3)2
    769 CHF2 Cl H O—CH2CF3
    770 CHF2 Cl H O—CH(CH3)cPr
    771 CHF2 Cl H O—CH2CH2Cl
    772 CHF2 Cl H O—CH2C≡CH
    773 CHF2 Cl H O—CH2C≡CCH3
    774 CHF2 Cl H O—CH(CH3)C≡CH
    775 CHF2 Cl H CH2-Ph
    776 CHF2 Cl Me CH2-Ph
    777 CHF2 Cl H CH2-pyridin-3-yl
    778 CHF2 Cl H CH2-6-Cl-pyridin-3-yl
    779 CHF2 Cl H CH(CH3)Ph
    780 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH2-Ph
    781 CHF2 Cl H CH2-2-CF3-Ph
    782 CHF2 Cl H CH2CH2CHPh
    783 CHF2 Cl morpholin-4-yl
    784 CHF2 Cl piperidin-1-yl
    785 CHF2 Cl thiazolidin-3-yl
    786 CHF2 Cl pyrrolidin-1-yl
    787 CHF2 Cl 2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl
    788 CHF2 Cl ═CH—N(CH3)2
    789 CHF2 Cl ═C(CH3)N(CH3)2
    790 CHF2 Cl ═CH—N(C2H5)2
    791 CHF2 Cl ═C(CH3)N(C2H5)2
    792 CHF2 Cl ═CH-piperidine
    793 CHF2 Cl ═CH-morpholine
    794 CHF2 Cl ═CH-pyrrolidine
    795 CHF2 Cl H indan-1-yl
    796 CHF2 Cl H tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl
    797 CF2CF3 Cl H H
    798 CF2CF3 Cl H Me
    799 CF2CF3 Cl H Et
    800 CF2CF3 Cl H Pr
    801 CF2CF3 Cl H iPr
    802 CF2CF3 Cl H cPr
    803 CF2CF3 Cl H Bu
    804 CF2CF3 Cl H cBu
    805 CF2CF3 Cl H tBu
    806 CF2CF3 Cl Me Me
    807 CF2CF3 Cl Me Et
    808 CF2CF3 Cl Me Bu
    809 CF2CF3 Cl Me Pr
    810 CF2CF3 Cl Me iPr
    811 CF2CF3 Cl Et Et
    812 CF2CF3 Cl Et Pr
    813 CF2CF3 Cl Et iPr
    814 CF2CF3 Cl Pr Pr
    815 CF2CF3 Cl H cPentyl
    816 CF2CF3 Cl H cHexyl
    817 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2(CH2)3CH3
    818 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2(CH2)4CH3
    819 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2-cPr
    820 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2-CN
    821 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2—C(CH3)3
    822 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CF2CF3
    823 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CF3
    824 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2(CF2)2CF3
    825 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    826 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2C(CH3)2CH2F
    827 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH(CH3)2
    828 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    829 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    830 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    831 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH═CH2
    832 CF2CF3 Cl Me CH2CH═CH2
    833 CF2CF3 Cl CH2CH═CH2 CH2CH═CH2
    834 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH═CHCH3
    835 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    836 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2—C≡CH
    837 CF2CF3 Cl Me CH2—C≡CH
    838 CF2CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    839 CF2CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)cPr
    840 CF2CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    841 CF2CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    842 CF2CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3
    843 CF2CF3 Cl H CH(CH2CH3)(CH2)3CH3
    844 CF2CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    845 CF2CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    846 CF2CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    847 CF2CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    848 CF2CF3 Cl H CH(CH2CH3)2
    849 CF2CF3 Cl H C(CH3)2CH2CH3
    850 CF2CF3 Cl H C(CH3)2CH2C(CH3)3
    851 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    852 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    853 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH2—OH
    854 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH2-OMe
    855 CF2CF3 Cl Me CH2CH2-OMe
    856 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH2-OEt
    857 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH2-SMe
    858 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH2-CN
    859 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH2-NMe2
    860 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH2-morpholin-4-yl
    861 CF2CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    862 CF2CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)CH2-NMe2
    863 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    864 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH2CH2-SMe
    865 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH2CH2-OEt
    866 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH2CH2-OiPr
    867 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH2CH2-OBu
    868 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2—COOCH3
    869 CF2CF3 Cl Me CH2—COOCH3
    870 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    871 CF2CF3 Cl H CH(COOCH3)2
    872 CF2CF3 Cl H CH(COOEt)CH2—CH(CH3)2
    873 CF2CF3 Cl H CH(COOMe)CH(CH3)2
    874 CF2CF3 Cl H O—CH2CH3
    875 CF2CF3 Cl H O—CH3
    876 CF2CF3 Cl H O—CH2CH═CH2
    877 CF2CF3 Cl H O-tBu
    878 CF2CF3 Cl H O-Pr
    879 CF2CF3 Cl H O—CH2cPr
    880 CF2CF3 Cl H O—CH2CH(CH3)2
    881 CF2CF3 Cl H O—CH2CF3
    882 CF2CF3 Cl H O—CH(CH3)cPr
    883 CF2CF3 Cl H O—CH2CH2Cl
    884 CF2CF3 Cl H O—CH2C≡CH
    885 CF2CF3 Cl H O—CH2C≡CCH3
    886 CF2CF3 Cl H O—CH(CH3)C≡CH
    887 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2-Ph
    888 CF2CF3 Cl Me CH2-Ph
    889 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2-pyridin-3-yl
    890 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2-6-Cl-pyridin-3-yl
    891 CF2CF3 Cl H CH(CH3)Ph
    892 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH2-Ph
    893 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2-2-CF3-Ph
    894 CF2CF3 Cl H CH2CH2CHPh
    895 CF2CF3 Cl morpholin-4-yl
    896 CF2CF3 Cl piperidin-1-yl
    897 CF2CF3 Cl thiazolidin-3-yl
    898 CF2CF3 Cl pyrrolidin-1-yl
    899 CF2CF3 Cl 2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl
    900 CF2CF3 Cl ═CH—N(CH3)2
    901 CF2CF3 Cl ═C(CH3)N(CH3)2
    902 CF2CF3 Cl ═CH—N(C2H5)2
    903 CF2CF3 Cl ═C(CH3)N(C2H5)2
    904 CF2CF3 Cl ═CH-piperidine
    905 CF2CF3 Cl ═CH-morpholine
    906 CF2CF3 Cl ═CH-pyrrolidine
    907 CF2CF3 Cl H indan-1-yl
    908 CF2CF3 Cl H tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl
    909 CF3 Br H H
    910 CF3 Br H Me
    911 CF3 Br H Et
    912 CF3 Br H Pr
    913 CF3 Br H iPr
    914 CF3 Br H cPr
    915 CF3 Br H Bu
    916 CF3 Br H cBu
    917 CF3 Br H tBu
    918 CF3 Br Me Me
    919 CF3 Br Me Et
    920 CF3 Br Me Bu
    921 CF3 Br Me Pr
    922 CF3 Br Me iPr
    923 CF3 Br Et Et
    924 CF3 Br Et Pr
    925 CF3 Br Et iPr
    926 CF3 Br Pr Pr
    927 CF3 Br H cPentyl
    928 CF3 Br H cHexyl
    929 CF3 Br H CH2(CH2)3CH3
    930 CF3 Br H CH2(CH2)4CH3
    931 CF3 Br H CH2-cPr
    932 CF3 Br H CH2-CN
    933 CF3 Br H CH2—C(CH3)3
    934 CF3 Br H CH2CF2CF3
    935 CF3 Br H CH2CF3
    936 CF3 Br H CH2(CF2)2CF3
    937 CF3 Br H CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    938 CF3 Br H CH2C(CH3)2CH2F
    939 CF3 Br H CH2CH(CH3)2
    940 CF3 Br H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    941 CF3 Br H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    942 CF3 Br H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    943 CF3 Br H CH2CH═CH2
    944 CF3 Br Me CH2CH═CH2
    945 CF3 Br CH2CH═CH2 CH2CH═CH2
    946 CF3 Br H CH2CH═CHCH3
    947 CF3 Br H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    948 CF3 Br H CH2—C≡CH
    949 CF3 Br Me CH2—C≡CH
    950 CF3 Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    951 CF3 Br H CH(CH3)cPr
    952 CF3 Br H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    953 CF3 Br H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    954 CF3 Br H CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3
    955 CF3 Br H CH(CH2CH3)(CH2)3CH3
    956 CF3 Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    957 CF3 Br H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    958 CF3 Br H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    959 CF3 Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    960 CF3 Br H CH(CH2CH3)2
    961 CF3 Br H C(CH3)2CH2CH3
    962 CF3 Br H C(CH3)2CH2C(CH3)3
    963 CF3 Br H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    964 CF3 Br H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    965 CF3 Br H CH2CH2—OH
    966 CF3 Br H CH2CH2-OMe
    967 CF3 Br Me CH2CH2-OMe
    968 CF3 Br H CH2CH2-OEt
    969 CF3 Br H CH2CH2-SMe
    970 CF3 Br H CH2CH2-CN
    971 CF3 Br H CH2CH2-NMe2
    972 CF3 Br H CH2CH2-morpholin-4-yl
    973 CF3 Br H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    974 CF3 Br H CH(CH3)CH2-NMe2
    975 CF3 Br H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    976 CF3 Br H CH2CH2CH2-SMe
    977 CF3 Br H CH2CH2CH2-OEt
    978 CF3 Br H CH2CH2CH2-OiPr
    979 CF3 Br H CH2CH2CH2-OBu
    980 CF3 Br H CH2—COOCH3
    981 CF3 Br Me CH2—COOCH3
    982 CF3 Br H CH(CH3)COOMe
    983 CF3 Br H CH(CH3)COOEt
    984 CF3 Br H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    985 CF3 Br H CH(COOCH3)2
    986 CF3 Br H CH(COOEt)CH2—CH(CH3)2
    987 CF3 Br H CH(COOMe)CH(CH3)2
    988 CF3 Br H O—CH2CH3
    989 CF3 Br Me O—CH3
    990 CF3 Br H O—CH2CH═CH2
    991 CF3 Br H O-tBu
    992 CF3 Br H O-Pr
    993 CF3 Br H O—CH2cPr
    994 CF3 Br H O—CH2CH(CH3)2
    995 CF3 Br H O—CH2CF3
    996 CF3 Br H O—CH(CH3)cPr
    997 CF3 Br H O—CH2CH2Cl
    998 CF3 Br H O—CH2C≡CH
    999 CF3 Br H O—CH2C≡CCH3
    1000 CF3 Br H O—CH(CH3)C≡CH
    1001 CF3 Br H CH2-Ph
    1002 CF3 Br Me CH2-Ph
    1003 CF3 Br H CH2-pyridin-3-yl
    1004 CF3 Br H CH2-6-Cl-pyridin-3-yl
    1005 CF3 Br H CH(CH3)Ph
    1006 CF3 Br H CH2CH2-Ph
    1007 CF3 Br H CH2-2-CF3-Ph
    1008 CF3 Br H CH2CH2CHPh2
    1009 CF3 Br morpholin-4-yl
    1010 CF3 Br piperidin-1-yl
    1011 CF3 Br thiazolidin-3-yl
    1012 CF3 Br pyrrolidin-1-yl
    1013 CF3 Br 2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl
    1014 CF3 Br ═CH—N(CH3)2
    1015 CF3 Br ═C(CH3)N(CH3)2
    1016 CF3 Br ═CH—N(C2H5)2
    1017 CF3 Br ═C(CH3)N(C2H5)2
    1018 CF3 Br ═CH-piperidine
    1019 CF3 Br ═CH-morpholine
    1020 CF3 Br ═CH-pyrroiidine
    1021 CF3 Br H indan-1-yl
    1022 CF3 Br H tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl
    1023 CF2Cl Br H H
    1024 CF2Cl Br H Me
    1025 CF2Cl Br H Et
    1026 CF2Cl Br H Pr
    1027 CF2Cl Br H iPr
    1028 CF2Cl Br H cPr
    1029 CF2Cl Br H Bu
    1030 CF2Cl Br H cBu
    1031 CF2Cl Br H tBu
    1032 CF2Cl Br Me Me
    1033 CF2Cl Br Me Et
    1034 CF2Cl Br Me Bu
    1035 CF2Cl Br Me Pr
    1036 CF2Cl Br Me iPr
    1037 CF2Cl Br Et Et
    1038 CF2Cl Br Et Pr
    1039 CF2Cl Br Et iPr
    1040 CF2Cl Br Pr Pr
    1041 CF2Cl Br H cPentyl
    1042 CF2Cl Br H cHexyl
    1043 CF2Cl Br H CH2(CH2)3CH3
    1044 CF2Cl Br H CH2(CH2)4CH3
    1045 CF2Cl Br H CH2-cPr
    1046 CF2Cl Br H CH2-CN
    1047 CF2Cl Br H CH2—C(CH3)3
    1048 CF2Cl Br H CH2CF2CF3
    1049 CF2Cl Br H CH2CF3
    1050 CF2Cl Br H CH2(CF2)2CF3
    1051 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1052 CF2Cl Br H CH2C(CH3)2CH2F
    1053 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH(CH3)2
    1054 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    1055 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1056 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    1057 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH═CH2
    1058 CF2Cl Br Me CH2CH═CH2
    1059 CF2Cl Br CH2CH═CH2 CH2CH═CH2
    1060 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH═CHCH3
    1061 CF2Cl Br H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    1062 CF2Cl Br H CH2—C≡CH
    1063 CF2Cl Br Me CH2—C≡CH
    1064 CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1065 CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)cPr
    1066 CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    1067 CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    1068 CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3
    1069 CF2Cl Br H CH(CH2CH3)(CH2)3CH3
    1070 CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    1071 CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    1072 CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    1073 CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1074 CF2Cl Br H CH(CH2CH3)2
    1075 CF2Cl Br H C(CH3)2CH2CH3
    1076 CF2Cl Br H C(CH3)2CH2C(CH3)3
    1077 CF2Cl Br H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    1078 CF2Cl Br H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    1079 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2—OH
    1080 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2-OMe
    1081 CF2Cl Br Me CH2CH2-OMe
    1082 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2-OEt
    1083 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2-SMe
    1084 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2-CN
    1085 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2-NMe2
    1086 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2-morpholin-4-yl
    1087 CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    1088 CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)CH2-NMe2
    1089 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    1090 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2CH2-SMe
    1091 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2CH2-OEt
    1092 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2CH2-OiPr
    1093 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2CH2-OBu
    1094 CF2Cl Br H CH2—COOCH3
    1095 CF2Cl Br Me CH2—COOCH3
    1096 CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)COOMe
    1097 CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)COOEt
    1098 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    1099 CF2Cl Br H CH(COOCH3)2
    1100 CF2Cl Br H CH(COOEt)CH2—CH(CH3)2
    1101 CF2Cl Br H CH(COOMe)CH(CH3)2
    1102 CF2Cl Br H O—CH2CH3
    1103 CF2Cl Br Me O—CH3
    1104 CF2Cl Br H O—CH2CH═CH2
    1105 CF2Cl Br H O-tBu
    1106 CF2Cl Br H O-Pr
    1107 CF2Cl Br H O—CH2cPr
    1108 CF2Cl Br H O—CH2CH(CH3)2
    1109 CF2Cl Br H O—CH2CF3
    1110 CF2Cl Br H O—CH(CH3)cPr
    1111 CF2Cl Br H O—CH2CH2Cl
    1112 CF2Cl Br H O—CH2C≡CH
    1113 CF2Cl Br H O—CH2C≡CCH3
    1114 CF2Cl Br H O—CH(CH3)C≡CH
    1115 CF2Cl Br H CH2-Ph
    1116 CF2Cl Br Me CH2-Ph
    1117 CF2Cl Br H CH2-pyridin-3-yl
    1118 CF2Cl Br H CH2-6-Cl-pyridin-3-yl
    1119 CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)Ph
    1120 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2-Ph
    1121 CF2Cl Br H CH2-2-CF3-Ph
    1122 CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2CHPh2
    1123 CF2Cl Br morpholin-4-yl
    1124 CF2Cl Br piperidin-1-yl
    1125 CF2Cl Br thiazolidin-3-yl
    1126 CF2Cl Br pyrrolidin-1-yl
    1127 CF2Cl Br 2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl
    1128 CF2Cl Br ═CH—N(CH3)2
    1129 CF2Cl Br ═C(CH3)N(CH3)2
    1130 CF2Cl Br ═CH—N(C2H5)2
    1131 CF2Cl Br ═C(CH3)N(C2H5)2
    1132 CF2Cl Br ═CH-piperidine
    1133 CF2Cl Br ═CH-morpholine
    1134 CF2Cl Br ═CH-pyrrolidine
    1135 CF2Cl Br H indan-1-yl
    1136 CF2Cl Br H tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl
    1137 CHF2 Br H H
    1138 CHF2 Br H Me
    1139 CHF2 Br H Et
    1140 CHF2 Br H Pr
    1141 CHF2 Br H iPr
    1142 CHF2 Br H cPr
    1143 CHF2 Br H Bu
    1144 CHF2 Br H cBu
    1145 CHF2 Br H tBu
    1146 CHF2 Br Me Me
    1147 CHF2 Br Me Et
    1148 CHF2 Br Me Bu
    1149 CHF2 Br Me Pr
    1150 CHF2 Br Me iPr
    1151 CHF2 Br Et Et
    1152 CHF2 Br Et Pr
    1153 CHF2 Br Et iPr
    1154 CHF2 Br Pr Pr
    1155 CHF2 Br H cPentyl
    1156 CHF2 Br H cHexyl
    1157 CHF2 Br H CH2(CH2)3CH3
    1158 CHF2 Br H CH2(CH2)4CH3
    1159 CHF2 Br H CH2-cPr
    1160 CHF2 Br H CH2-CN
    1161 CHF2 Br H CH2—C(CH3)3
    1162 CHF2 Br H CH2CF2CF3
    1163 CHF2 Br H CH2CF3
    1164 CHF2 Br H CH2(CF2)2CF3
    1165 CHF2 Br H CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1166 CHF2 Br H CH2C(CH3)2CH2F
    1167 CHF2 Br H CH2CH(CH3)2
    1168 CHF2 Br H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    1169 CHF2 Br H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1170 CHF2 Br H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    1171 CHF2 Br H CH2CH═CH2
    1172 CHF2 Br Me CH2CH═CH2
    1173 CHF2 Br CH2CH═CH2 CH2CH═CH2
    1174 CHF2 Br H CH2CH═CHCH3
    1175 CHF2 Br H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    1176 CHF2 Br H CH2—C≡CH
    1177 CHF2 Br Me CH2—C≡CH
    1178 CHF2 Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1179 CHF2 Br H CH(CH3)cPr
    1180 CHF2 Br H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    1181 CHF2 Br H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    1182 CHF2 Br H CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3
    1183 CHF2 Br H CH(CH2CH3)(CH2)3CH3
    1184 CHF2 Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    1185 CHF2 Br H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    1186 CHF2 Br H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    1187 CHF2 Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1188 CHF2 Br H CH(CH2CH3)2
    1189 CHF2 Br H C(CH3)2CH2CH3
    1190 CHF2 Br H C(CH3)2CH2C(CH3)3
    1191 CHF2 Br H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    1192 CHF2 Br H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    1193 CHF2 Br H CH2CH2—OH
    1194 CHF2 Br H CH2CH2-OMe
    1195 CHF2 Br Me CH2CH2-OMe
    1196 CHF2 Br H CH2CH2-OEt
    1197 CHF2 Br H CH2CH2-SMe
    1198 CHF2 Br H CH2CH2-CN
    1199 CHF2 Br H CH2CH2-NMe2
    1200 CHF2 Br H CH2CH2-morpholin-4-yl
    1201 CHF2 Br H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    1202 CHF2 Br H CH(CH3)CH2-NMe2
    1203 CHF2 Br H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    1204 CHF2 Br H CH2CH2CH2-SMe
    1205 CHF2 Br H CH2CH2CH2-OEt
    1206 CHF2 Br H CH2CH2CH2-OiPr
    1207 CHF2 Br H CH2CH2CH2-OBu
    1208 CHF2 Br H CH2—COOCH3
    1209 CHF2 Br Me CH2—COOCH3
    1210 CHF2 Br H CH(CH3)COOMe
    1211 CHF2 Br H CH(CH3)COOEt
    1212 CHF2 Br H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    1213 CHF2 Br H CH(COOCH3)2
    1214 CHF2 Br H CH(COOEt)CH2—CH(CH3)2
    1215 CHF2 Br H CH(COOMe)CH(CH3)2
    1216 CHF2 Br H O—CH2CH3
    1217 CHF2 Br Me O—CH3
    1218 CHF2 Br H O—CH2CH═CH2
    1219 CHF2 Br H O-tBu
    1220 CHF2 Br H O-Pr
    1221 CHF2 Br H O—CH2cPr
    1222 CHF2 Br H O—CH2CH(CH3)2
    1223 CHF2 Br H O—CH2CF3
    1224 CHF2 Br H O—CH(CH3)cPr
    1225 CHF2 Br H O—CH2CH2Cl
    1226 CHF2 Br H O—CH2C≡CH
    1227 CHF2 Br H O—CH2C≡CCH3
    1228 CHF2 Br H O—CH(CH3)C≡CH
    1229 CHF2 Br H CH2-Ph
    1230 CHF2 Br Me CH2-Ph
    1231 CHF2 Br H CH2-pyridin-3-yl
    1232 CHF2 Br H CH2-6-Cl-pyridin-3-yl
    1233 CHF2 Br H CH(CH3)Ph
    1234 CHF2 Br H CH2CH2-Ph
    1235 CHF2 Br H CH2-2-CF3-Ph
    1236 CHF2 Br H CH2CH2CHPh2
    1237 CHF2 Br morpholin-4-yl
    1238 CHF2 Br piperidin-1-yl
    1239 CHF2 Br thiazolidin-3-yl
    1240 CHF2 Br pyrrolidin-1-yl
    1241 CHF2 Br 2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl
    1242 CHF2 Br ═CH—N(CH3)2
    1243 CHF2 Br ═C(CH3)N(CH3)2
    1244 CHF2 Br ═CH—N(C2H5)2
    1245 CHF2 Br ═(CH3)N(C2H5)2
    1246 CHF2 Br ═CH-piperidine
    1247 CHF2 Br ═CH-morpholine
    1248 CHF2 Br ═CH-pyrrolidine
    1249 CHF2 Br H indan-1-yl
    1250 CHF2 Br H tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl
    1251 CF2CF3 Br H H
    1252 CF2CF3 Br H Me
    1253 CF2CF3 Br H Et
    1254 CF2CF3 Br H Pr
    1255 CF2CF3 Br H iPr
    1256 CF2CF3 Br H cPr
    1257 CF2CF3 Br H Bu
    1258 CF2CF3 Br H cBu
    1259 CF2CF3 Br H tBu
    1260 CF2CF3 Br Me Me
    1261 CF2CF3 Br Me Et
    1262 CF2CF3 Br Me Bu
    1263 CF2CF3 Br Me Pr
    1264 CF2CF3 Br Me iPr
    1265 CF2CF3 Br Et Et
    1266 CF2CF3 Br Et Pr
    1267 CF2CF3 Br Et iPr
    1268 CF2CF3 Br Pr Pr
    1269 CF2CF3 Br H cPentyl
    1270 CF2CF3 Br H cHexyl
    1271 CF2CF3 Br H CH2(CH2)3CH3
    1272 CF2CF3 Br H CH2(CH2)4CH3
    1273 CF2CF3 Br H CH2-cPr
    1274 CF2CF3 Br H CH2-CN
    1275 CF2CF3 Br H CH2—C(CH3)3
    1276 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CF2CF3
    1277 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CF3
    1278 CF2CF3 Br H CH2(CF2)2CF3
    1279 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1280 CF2CF3 Br H CH2C(CH3)2CH2F
    1281 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH(CH3)2
    1282 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    1283 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1284 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    1285 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH═CH2
    1286 CF2CF3 Br Me CH2CH═CH2
    1287 CF2CF3 Br CH2CH═CH2 CH2CH═CH2
    1288 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH═CHCH3
    1289 CF2CF3 Br H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    1290 CF2CF3 Br H CH2—C≡CH
    1291 CF2CF3 Br Me CH2—C≡CH
    1292 CF2CF3 Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1293 CF2CF3 Br H CH(CH3)cPr
    1294 CF2CF3 Br H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    1295 CF2CF3 Br H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    1296 CF2CF3 Br H CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3
    1297 CF2CF3 Br H CH(CH2CH3)(CH2)3CH3
    1298 CF2CF3 Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    1299 CF2CF3 Br H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    1300 CF2CF3 Br H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    1301 CF2CF3 Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1302 CF2CF3 Br H CH(CH2CH3)2
    1303 CF2CF3 Br H C(CH3)2CH2CH3
    1304 CF2CF3 Br H C(CH3)2CH2C(CH3)3
    1305 CF2CF3 Br H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    1306 CF2CF3 Br H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    1307 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH2—OH
    1308 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH2-OMe
    1309 CF2CF3 Br Me CH2CH2-OMe
    1310 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH2-OEt
    1311 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH2-SMe
    1312 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH2-CN
    1313 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH2-NMe2
    1314 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH2-morpholin-4-yl
    1315 CF2CF3 Br H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    1316 CF2CF3 Br H CH(CH3)CH2-NMe2
    1317 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    1318 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH2CH2-SMe
    1319 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH2CH2-OEt
    1320 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH2CH2-OiPr
    1321 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH2CH2-OBu
    1322 CF2CF3 Br H CH2—COOCH3
    1323 CF2CF3 Br Me CH2—COOCH3
    1324 CF2CF3 Br H CH(CH3)COOMe
    1325 CF2CF3 Br H CH(CH3)COOEt
    1326 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    1327 CF2CF3 Br H CH(COOCH3)2
    1328 CF2CF3 Br H CH(COOEt)CH2—CH(CH3)2
    1329 CF2CF3 Br H CH(COOMe)CH(CH3)2
    1330 CF2CF3 Br H O—CH2CH3
    1331 CF2CF3 Br Me O—CH3
    1332 CF2CF3 Br H O—CH2CH═CH2
    1333 CF2CF3 Br H O-tBu
    1334 CF2CF3 Br H O-Pr
    1335 CF2CF3 Br H O—CH2cPr
    1336 CF2CF3 Br H O—CH2CH(CH3)2
    1337 CF2CF3 Br H O—CH2CF3
    1338 CF2CF3 Br H O—CH(CH3)cPr
    1339 CF2CF3 Br H O—CH2CH2Cl
    1340 CF2CF3 Br H O—CH2C≡CH
    1341 CF2CF3 Br H O—CH2C≡CCH3
    1342 CF2CF3 Br H O—CH(CH3)C≡CH
    1343 CF2CF3 Br H CH2-Ph
    1344 CF2CF3 Br Me CH2-Ph
    1345 CF2CF3 Br H CH2-pyridin-3-yl
    1346 CF2CF3 Br H CH2-6-Cl-pyridin-3-yl
    1347 CF2CF3 Br H CH(CH3)Ph
    1348 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH2-Ph
    1349 CF2CF3 Br H CH2-2-CF3-Ph
    1350 CF2CF3 Br H CH2CH2CHPh2
    1351 CF2CF3 Br morpholin-4-yl
    1352 CF2CF3 Br piperidin-1-yl
    1353 CF2CF3 Br thiazolidin-3-yl
    1354 CF2CF3 Br pyrrolidin-1-yl
    1355 CF2CF3 Br 2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl
    1356 CF2CF3 Br ═CH—N(CH3)2
    1357 CF2CF3 Br ═C(CH3)N(CH3)2
    1358 CF2CF3 Br ═CH—N(C2H5)2
    1359 CF2CF3 Br ═C(CH3)N(C2H5)2
    1360 CF2CF3 Br ═CH-piperidine
    1361 CF2CF3 Br ═CH-morpholine
    1362 CF2CF3 Br ═CH-pyrrolidine
    1363 CF2CF3 Br H indan-1-yl
    1364 CF2CF3 Br H tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl
    1365 CF2CF3 I H H
    1366 CF3 I H H
    1367 CF2CHF2 H H H
    1368 CF2CHF2 H H Me
    1369 CF2CHF2 H H Et
    1370 CF2CHF2 H H Pr
    1371 CF2CHF2 H H iPr
    1372 CF2CHF2 H H cPr
    1373 CF2CHF2 H H Bu
    1374 CF2CHF2 H H cBu
    1375 CF2CHF2 H H tBu
    1376 CF2CHF2 H Me Me
    1377 CF2CHF2 H Me Et
    1378 CF2CHF2 H Me Bu
    1379 CF2CHF2 H Me Pr
    1380 CF2CHF2 H Me iPr
    1381 CF2CHF2 H Et Et
    1382 CF2CHF2 H Et Pr
    1383 CF2CHF2 H Et iPr
    1384 CF2CHF2 H Pr Pr
    1385 CF2CHF2 H H cPentyl
    1386 CF2CHF2 H H cHexyl
    1387 CF2CHF2 H H CH2(CH2)3CH3
    1388 CF2CHF2 H H CH2(CH2)4CH3
    1389 CF2CHF2 H H CH2-cPr
    1390 CF2CHF2 H H CH2-CN
    1391 CF2CHF2 H H CH2—C(CH3)3
    1392 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CF2CF3
    1393 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CF3
    1394 CF2CHF2 H H CH2(CF2)2CF3
    1395 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1396 CF2CHF2 H H CH2C(CH3)2CH2F
    1397 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH(CH3)2
    1398 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    1399 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1400 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    1401 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH═CH2
    1402 CF2CHF2 H Me CH2CH═CH2
    1403 CF2CHF2 H CH2CH═CH2 CH2CH═CH2
    1404 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH═CHCH3
    1405 CF2CHF2 H H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    1406 CF2CHF2 H H CH2—C≡CH
    1407 CF2CHF2 H Me CH2—C≡CH
    1408 CF2CHF2 H H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1409 CF2CHF2 H H CH(CH3)cPr
    1410 CF2CHF2 H H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    1411 CF2CHF2 H H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    1412 CF2CHF2 H H CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3
    1413 CF2CHF2 H H CH(CH2CH3)(CH2)3CH3
    1414 CF2CHF2 H H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    1415 CF2CHF2 H H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    1416 CF2CHF2 H H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    1417 CF2CHF2 H H CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1418 CF2CHF2 H H CH(CH2CH3)2
    1419 CF2CHF2 H H C(CH3)2CH2CH3
    1420 CF2CHF2 H H C(CH3)2CH2C(CH3)3
    1421 CF2CHF2 H H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    1422 CF2CHF2 H H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    1423 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH2—OH
    1424 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH2-OMe
    1425 CF2CHF2 H Me CH2CH2-OMe
    1426 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH2-OEt
    1427 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH2-SMe
    1428 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH2-CN
    1429 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH2-NMe2
    1430 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH2-morpholin-4-yl
    1431 CF2CHF2 H H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    1432 CF2CHF2 H H CH(CH3)CH2-NMe2
    1433 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    1434 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH2CH2-SMe
    1435 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH2CH2-OEt
    1436 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH2CH2-OiPr
    1437 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH2CH2-OBu
    1438 CF2CHF2 H H CH2—COOCH3
    1439 CF2CHF2 H Me CH2—COOCH3
    1440 CF2CHF2 H H CH(CH3)COOMe
    1441 CF2CHF2 H H CH(CH3)COOEt
    1442 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    1443 CF2CHF2 H H CH(COOCH3)2
    1444 CF2CHF2 H H CH(COOEt)CH2—CH(CH3)2
    1445 CF2CHF2 H H CH(COOMe)CH(CH3)2
    1446 CF2CHF2 H H O—CH2CH3
    1447 CF2CHF2 H H O—CH3
    1448 CF2CHF2 H H O—CH2CH═CH2
    1449 CF2CHF2 H H O-tBu
    1450 CF2CHF2 H H O-Pr
    1451 CF2CHF2 H H O—CH2cPr
    1452 CF2CHF2 H H O—CH2CH(CH3)2
    1453 CF2CHF2 H H O—CH2CF3
    1454 CF2CHF2 H H O—CH(CH3)cPr
    1455 CF2CHF2 H H O—CH2CH2Cl
    1456 CF2CHF2 H H O—CH2C═CH
    1457 CF2CHF2 H H O—CH2C≡CCH3
    1458 CF2CHF2 H H O—CH(CH3)C≡CH
    1459 CF2CHF2 H H CH2-Ph
    1460 CF2CHF2 H Me CH2-Ph
    1461 CF2CHF2 H H CH2-pyridin-3-yl
    1462 CF2CHF2 H H CH2-6-Cl-pyridin-3-yl
    1463 CF2CHF2 H H CH(CH3)Ph
    1464 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH2-Ph
    1465 CF2CHF2 H H CH2-2-CF3-Ph
    1466 CF2CHF2 H H CH2CH2CHPh
    1467 CF2CHF2 H morpholin-4-yl
    1468 CF2CHF2 H piperidin-1-yl
    1469 CF2CHF2 H thiazolidin-3-yl
    1470 CF2CHF2 H pyrrolidin-1-yl
    1471 CF2CHF2 H 2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl
    1472 CF2CHF2 H ═CH—N(CH3)2
    1473 CF2CHF2 H ═C(CH3)N(CH3)2
    1474 CF2CHF2 H ═CH—N(C2H5)2
    1475 CF2CHF2 H ═C(CH3)N(C2H5)2
    1476 CF2CHF2 H ═CH-piperidine
    1477 CF2CHF2 H ═CH-morpholine
    1478 CF2CHF2 H ═CH-pyrrolidine
    1479 CF2CHF2 H H indan-1-yl
    1480 CF2CHF2 H H tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl
    1481 CF2CF2Cl H H H
    1482 CF2CF2Cl H H Me
    1483 CF2CF2Cl H H Et
    1484 CF2CF2Cl H H Pr
    1485 CF2CF2Cl H H iPr
    1486 CF2CF2Cl H H cPr
    1487 CF2CF2Cl H H Bu
    1488 CF2CF2Cl H H cBu
    1489 CF2CF2Cl H H tBu
    1490 CF2CF2Cl H Me Me
    1491 CF2CF2Cl H Me Et
    1492 CF2CF2Cl H Me Bu
    1493 CF2CF2Cl H Me Pr
    1494 CF2CF2Cl H Me iPr
    1495 CF2CF2Cl H Et Et
    1496 CF2CF2Cl H Et Pr
    1497 CF2CF2Cl H Et iPr
    1498 CF2CF2Cl H Pr Pr
    1499 CF2CF2Cl H H cPentyl
    1500 CF2CF2Cl H H cHexyl
    1501 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2(CH2)3CH3
    1502 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2(CH2)4CH3
    1503 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2-cPr
    1504 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2-CN
    1505 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2—C(CH3)3
    1506 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CF2CF3
    1507 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CF3
    1508 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2(CF2)2CF3
    1509 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1510 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2C(CH3)2CH2F
    1511 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH(CH3)2
    1512 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    1513 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1514 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    1515 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH═CH2
    1516 CF2CF2Cl H Me CH2CH═CH2
    1517 CF2CF2Cl H CH2CH═CH2 CH2CH═CH2
    1518 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH═CHCH3
    1519 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    1520 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2—C≡CH
    1521 CF2CF2Cl H Me CH2—C≡CH
    1522 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1523 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)cPr
    1524 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    1525 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    1526 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3
    1527 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(CH2CH3)(CH2)3CH3
    1528 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    1529 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    1530 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    1531 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1532 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(CH2CH3)2
    1533 CF2CF2Cl H H C(CH3)2CH2CH3
    1534 CF2CF2Cl H H C(CH3)2CH2C(CH3)3
    1535 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    1536 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    1537 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH2—OH
    1538 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH2-OMe
    1539 CF2CF2Cl H Me CH2CH2-OMe
    1540 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH2-OEt
    1541 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH2-SMe
    1542 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH2-CN
    1543 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH2-NMe2
    1544 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH2-morpholin-4-yl
    1545 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    1546 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)CH2-NMe2
    1547 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    1548 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH2CH2-SMe
    1549 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH2CH2-OEt
    1550 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH2CH2-OiPr
    1551 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH2CH2-OBu
    1552 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2—COOCH3
    1553 CF2CF2Cl H Me CH2—COOCH3
    1554 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)COOMe
    1555 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)COOEt
    1556 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    1557 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(COOCH3)2
    1558 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(COOEt)CH2—CH(CH3)2
    1559 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(COOMe)CH(CH3)2
    1560 CF2CF2Cl H H O—CH2CH3
    1561 CF2CF2Cl H H O—CH3
    1562 CF2CF2Cl H H O—CH2CH═CH2
    1563 CF2CF2Cl H H O-tBu
    1564 CF2CF2Cl H H O-Pr
    1565 CF2CF2Cl H H O—CH2cPr
    1566 CF2CF2Cl H H O—CH2CH(CH3)2
    1567 CF2CF2Cl H H O—CH2CF3
    1568 CF2CF2Cl H H O—CH(CH3)cPr
    1569 CF2CF2Cl H H O—CH2CH2Cl
    1570 CF2CF2Cl H H O—CH2C≡CH
    1571 CF2CF2Cl H H O—CH2C≡CCH3
    1572 CF2CF2Cl H H O—CH(CH3)C≡CH
    1573 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2-Ph
    1574 CF2CF2Cl H Me CH2-Ph
    1575 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2-pyridin-3-yl
    1576 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2-6-Cl-pyridin-3-yl
    1577 CF2CF2Cl H H CH(CH3)Ph
    1578 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH2-Ph
    1579 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2-2-CF3-Ph
    1580 CF2CF2Cl H H CH2CH2CHPh
    1581 CF2CF2Cl H morpholin-4-yl
    1582 CF2CF2Cl H piperidin-1-yl
    1583 CF2CF2Cl H thiazolidin-3-yl
    1584 CF2CF2Cl H pyrrolidin-1-yl
    1585 CF2CF2Cl H 2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl
    1586 CF2CF2Cl H ═CH—N(CH3)2
    1587 CF2CF2Cl H ═C(CH3)N(CH3)2
    1588 CF2CF2Cl H ═CH—N(C2H5)2
    1589 CF2CF2Cl H ═C(CH3)N(C2H5)2
    1590 CF2CF2Cl H ═CH-piperidine
    1591 CF2CF2Cl H ═CH-morpholine
    1592 CF2CF2Cl H ═CH-pyrrolidine
    1593 CF2CF2Cl H H indan-1-yl
    1594 CF2CF2Cl H H tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl
    1595 C3F7 H H H
    1596 C3F7 H H Me
    1597 C3F7 H H Et
    1598 C3F7 H H Pr
    1599 C3F7 H H iPr
    1600 C3F7 H H cPr
    1601 C3F7 H H Bu
    1602 C3F7 H H cBu
    1603 C3F7 H H tBu
    1604 C3F7 H Me Me
    1605 C3F7 H Me Et
    1606 C3F7 H Me Bu
    1607 C3F7 H Me Pr
    1608 C3F7 H Me iPr
    1609 C3F7 H Et Et
    1610 C3F7 H Et Pr
    1611 C3F7 H Et iPr
    1612 C3F7 H Pr Pr
    1613 C3F7 H H cPentyl
    1614 C3F7 H H cHexyl
    1615 C3F7 H H CH2(CH2)3CH3
    1616 C3F7 H H CH2(CH2)4CH3
    1617 C3F7 H H CH2-cPr
    1618 C3F7 H H CH2-CN
    1619 C3F7 H H CH2—C(CH3)3
    1620 C3F7 H H CH2CF2CF3
    1621 C3F7 H H CH2CF3
    1622 C3F7 H H CH2(CF2)2CF3
    1623 C3F7 H H CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1624 C3F7 H H CH2C(CH3)2CH2F
    1625 C3F7 H H CH2CH(CH3)2
    1626 C3F7 H H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    1627 C3F7 H H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1628 C3F7 H H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    1629 C3F7 H H CH2CH═CH2
    1630 C3F7 H Me CH2CH═CH2
    1631 C3F7 H CH2CH═CH2 CH2CH═CH2
    1632 C3F7 H H CH2CH═CHCH3
    1633 C3F7 H H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    1634 C3F7 H H CH2—C≡CH
    1635 C3F7 H Me CH2—C≡CH
    1636 C3F7 H H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1637 C3F7 H H CH(CH3)cPr
    1638 C3F7 H H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    1639 C3F7 H H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    1640 C3F7 H H CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3
    1641 C3F7 H H CH(CH2CH3)(CH2)3CH3
    1642 C3F7 H H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    1643 C3F7 H H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    1644 C3F7 H H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    1645 C3F7 H H CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1646 C3F7 H H CH(CH2CH3)2
    1647 C3F7 H H C(CH3)2CH2CH3
    1648 C3F7 H H C(CH3)2CH2C(CH3)3
    1649 C3F7 H H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    1650 C3F7 H H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    1651 C3F7 H H CH2CH2—OH
    1652 C3F7 H H CH2CH2-OMe
    1653 C3F7 H Me CH2CH2-OMe
    1654 C3F7 H H CH2CH2-OEt
    1655 C3F7 H H CH2CH2-SMe
    1656 C3F7 H H CH2CH2-CN
    1657 C3F7 H H CH2CH2-NMe2
    1658 C3F7 H H CH2CH2-morpholin-4-yl
    1659 C3F7 H H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    1660 C3F7 H H CH(CH3)CH2-NMe2
    1661 C3F7 H H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    1662 C3F7 H H CH2CH2CH2-SMe
    1663 C3F7 H H CH2CH2CH2-OEt
    1664 C3F7 H H CH2CH2CH2-OiPr
    1665 C3F7 H H CH2CH2CH2-OBu
    1666 C3F7 H H CH2—COOCH3
    1667 C3F7 H Me CH2—COOCH3
    1668 C3F7 H H CH(CH3)COOMe
    1669 C3F7 H H CH(CH3)COOEt
    1670 C3F7 H H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    1671 C3F7 H H CH(COOCH3)2
    1672 C3F7 H H CH(COOEt)CH2—CH(CH3)2
    1673 C3F7 H H CH(COOMe)CH(CH3)2
    1674 C3F7 H H O—CH2CH3
    1675 C3F7 H H O—CH3
    1676 C3F7 H H O—CH2CH═CH2
    1677 C3F7 H H O-tBu
    1678 C3F7 H H O-Pr
    1679 C3F7 H H O—CH2cPr
    1680 C3F7 H H O—CH2CH(CH3)2
    1681 C3F7 H H O—CH2CF3
    1682 C3F7 H H O—CH(CH3)cPr
    1683 C3F7 H H O—CH2CH2Cl
    1684 C3F7 H H O—CH2C≡CH
    1685 C3F7 H H O—CH2C≡CCH3
    1686 C3F7 H H O—CH(CH3)C≡CH
    1687 C3F7 H H CH2-Ph
    1688 C3F7 H Me CH2-Ph
    1689 C3F7 H H CH2-pyridin-3-yl
    1690 C3F7 H H CH2-6-Cl-pyridin-3-yl
    1691 C3F7 H H CH(CH3)Ph
    1692 C3F7 H H CH2CH2-Ph
    1693 C3F7 H H CH2-2-CF3-Ph
    1694 C3F7 H H CH2CH2CHPh
    1695 C3F7 H morpholin-4-yl
    1696 C3F7 H piperidin-1-yl
    1697 C3F7 H thiazolidin-3-yl
    1698 C3F7 H pyrrolidin-1-yl
    1699 C3F7 H 2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl
    1700 C3F7 H ═CH—N(CH3)2
    1701 C3F7 H ═C(CH3)N(0H3)2
    1702 C3F7 H ═CH—N(C2H5)2
    1703 C3F7 H ═C(CH3)N(C2H5)2
    1704 C3F7 H ═CH-piperidine
    1705 C3F7 H ═CH-morpholine
    1706 C3F7 H ═CH-pyrrolidine
    1707 C3F7 H H indan-1-yl
    1708 C3F7 H H tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl
    1709 CF(CF3)2 H H H
    1710 C3F7 Cl H H
    1711 C3F7 Cl H Me
    1712 C3F7 Cl H Et
    1713 C3F7 Cl H Pr
    1714 C3F7 Cl H iPr
    1715 C3F7 Cl H cPr
    1716 C3F7 Cl H Bu
    1717 C3F7 Cl H cBu
    1718 C3F7 Cl H tBu
    1719 C3F7 Cl Me Me
    1720 C3F7 Cl Et Et
    1721 C3F7 Cl H CH2-cPr
    1722 C3F7 Cl H CH2—C(CH3)3
    1723 C3F7 Cl H CH2CH(CH3)2
    1724 C3F7 Cl H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    1725 C3F7 Cl H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1726 C3F7 Cl H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    1727 C3F7 Cl H CH2CH═CH2
    1728 C3F7 Cl H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    1729 C3F7 Cl H CH2—CCH
    1730 C3F7 Cl Me CH2—CCH
    1731 C3F7 Cl H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1732 C3F7 Cl H CH(CH3)cPr
    1733 C3F7 Cl H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    1734 C3F7 Cl H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    1735 C3F7 Cl H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    1736 C3F7 Cl H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    1737 C3F7 Cl H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    1738 C3F7 Cl H CH(CH2CH3)2
    1739 C3F7 Cl H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    1740 C3F7 Cl H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    1741 C3F7 Cl H CH2CH2—OH
    1742 C3F7 Cl H CH2CH2-OMe
    1743 C3F7 Cl Me CH2CH2-OMe
    1744 C3F7 Cl H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    1745 C3F7 Cl H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    1746 C3F7 Cl H CH2—COOCH3
    1747 C3F7 Cl Me CH2—COOCH3
    1748 C3F7 Cl H CH(CH3)COOMe
    1749 C3F7 Cl H CH(CH3)COOEt
    1750 C3F7 Cl H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    1751 C3F7 Br H H
    1752 C3F7 Br H Me
    1753 C3F7 Br H Et
    1754 C3F7 Br H Pr
    1755 C3F7 Br H iPr
    1756 C3F7 Br H cPr
    1757 C3F7 Br H Bu
    1758 C3F7 Br H cBu
    1759 C3F7 Br H tBu
    1760 C3F7 Br Me Me
    1761 C3F7 Br Et Et
    1762 C3F7 Br H CH2-cPr
    1763 C3F7 Br H CH2—C(CH3)3
    1764 C3F7 Br H CH2CH(CH3)2
    1765 C3F7 Br H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    1766 C3F7 Br H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1767 C3F7 Br H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    1768 C3F7 Br H CH2CH═CH2
    1769 C3F7 Br H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    1770 C3F7 Br H CH2—CCH
    1771 C3F7 Br Me CH2—CCH
    1772 C3F7 Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1773 C3F7 Br H CH(CH3)cPr
    1774 C3F7 Br H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    1775 C3F7 Br H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    1776 C3F7 Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    1777 C3F7 Br H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    1778 C3F7 Br H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    1779 C3F7 Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1780 C3F7 Br H CH(CH2CH3)2
    1781 C3F7 Br H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    1782 C3F7 Br H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    1783 C3F7 Br H CH2CH2—OH
    1784 C3F7 Br H CH2CH2-OMe
    1785 C3F7 Br H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    1786 C3F7 Br H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    1787 C3F7 Br H CH2—COOCH3
    1788 C3F7 Br Me CH2—COOCH3
    1789 C3F7 Br H CH(CH3)COOMe
    1790 C3F7 Br H CH(CH3)COOEt
    1791 C3F7 Br H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    1792 C3F7 I H H
    1793 C3F7 I H Me
    1794 C3F7 I H Et
    1795 C3F7 I H Pr
    1796 C3F7 I H iPr
    1797 C3F7 I H cPr
    1798 C3F7 I H Bu
    1799 C3F7 I H cBu
    1800 C3F7 I H tBu
    1801 C3F7 I Me Me
    1802 C3F7 I Et Et
    1803 C3F7 I H CH2-cPr
    1804 C3F7 I H CH2—C(CH3)3
    1805 C3F7 I H CH2CH(CH3)2
    1806 C3F7 I H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    1807 C3F7 I H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1808 C3F7 I H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    1809 C3F7 I H CH2CH═CH2
    1810 C3F7 I H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    1811 C3F7 I H CH2—CCH
    1812 C3F7 I Me CH2—CCH
    1813 C3F7 I H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1814 C3F7 I H CH(CH3)cPr
    1815 C3F7 I H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    1816 C3F7 I H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    1817 C3F7 I H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    1818 C3F7 I H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    1819 C3F7 I H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    1820 C3F7 I H CH(CH2CH3)2
    1821 C3F7 I H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    1822 C3F7 I H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    1823 C3F7 I H CH2CH2—OH
    1824 C3F7 I H CH2CH2-OMe
    1825 C3F7 I Me CH2CH2-OMe
    1826 C3F7 I H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    1827 C3F7 I H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    1828 C3F7 I H CH2—COOCH3
    1829 C3F7 I Me CH2—COOCH3
    1830 C3F7 I H CH(CH3)COOMe
    1831 C3F7 I H CH(CH3)COOEt
    1832 C3F7 I H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    1833 CF3 I H Me
    1834 CF3 I H Et
    1835 CF3 I H Pr
    1836 CF3 I H iPr
    1837 CF3 I H cPr
    1838 CF3 I H Bu
    1839 CF3 I H cBu
    1840 CF3 I H tBu
    1841 CF3 I Me Me
    1842 CF3 I Et Et
    1843 CF3 I H CH2(CH2)3CH3
    1844 CF3 I H CH2(CH2)4CH3
    1845 CF3 I H CH2-cPr
    1846 CF3 I H CH2—C(CH3)3
    1847 CF3 I H CH2CH(CH3)2
    1848 CF3 I H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    1849 CF3 I H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1850 CF3 I H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    1851 CF3 I H CH2CH═CH2
    1852 CF3 I H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    1853 CF3 I H CH2—CCH
    1854 CF3 I H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1855 CF3 I H CH(CH3)cPr
    1856 CF3 I H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    1857 CF3 I H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    1858 CF3 I H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    1859 CF3 I H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    1860 CF3 I H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    1861 CF3 I H CH(CH2CH3)2
    1862 CF3 I H C(CH3)2CH2CH3
    1863 CF3 I H C(CH3)2CH2C(CH3)3
    1864 CF3 I H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    1865 CF3 I H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    1866 CF3 I H CH2CH2—OH
    1867 CF3 I H CH2CH2-OMe
    1868 CF3 I Me CH2CH2-OMe
    1869 CF3 I H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    1870 CF3 I H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    1871 CF3 I H CH2—COOCH3
    1872 CF3 I Me CH2—COOCH3
    1873 CF3 I H CH(CH3)COOMe
    1874 CF3 I H CH(CH3)COOEt
    1875 CF3 I H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    1876 CF2Cl I H H
    1877 CF2Cl I H Me
    1878 CF2Cl I H Et
    1879 CF2Cl I H Pr
    1880 CF2Cl I H iPr
    1881 CF2Cl I H cPr
    1882 CF2Cl I H Bu
    1883 CF2Cl I H cBu
    1884 CF2Cl I H tBu
    1885 CF2Cl I Me Me
    1886 CF2Cl I H CH2-cPr
    1887 CF2Cl I H CH2—C(CH3)3
    1888 CF2Cl I H CH2CH(CH3)2
    1889 CF2Cl I H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    1890 CF2Cl I H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1891 CF2Cl I H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    1892 CF2Cl I H CH2CH═CH2
    1893 CF2Cl I Me CH2CH═CH2
    1894 CF2Cl I H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    1895 CF2Cl I H CH2—CCH
    1896 CF2Cl I Me CH2—CCH
    1897 CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1898 CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)cPr
    1899 CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    1900 CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    1901 CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)(CH2)5CH3
    1902 CF2Cl I H CH(CH2CH3)(CH2)3CH3
    1903 CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    1904 CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    1905 CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    1906 CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1907 CF2Cl I H CH(CH2CH3)2
    1908 CF2Cl I H C(CH3)2CH2CH3
    1909 CF2Cl I H C(CH3)2CH2C(CH3)3
    1910 CF2Cl I H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    1911 CF2Cl I H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    1912 CF2Cl I H CH2CH2—OH
    1913 CF2Cl I H CH2CH2-OMe
    1914 CF2Cl I Me CH2CH2-OMe
    1915 CF2Cl I H CH2CH2-OEt
    1916 CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    1917 CF2Cl I H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    1918 CF2Cl I H CH2—COOCH3
    1919 CF2Cl I Me CH2—COOCH3
    1920 CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)COOMe
    1921 CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)COOEt
    1922 CF2Cl I H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    1923 CF2CF3 I H Me
    1924 CF2CF3 I H Et
    1925 CF2CF3 I H Pr
    1926 CF2CF3 I H iPr
    1927 CF2CF3 I H cPr
    1928 CF2CF3 I H Bu
    1929 CF2CF3 I H cBu
    1930 CF2CF3 I H tBu
    1931 CF2CF3 I Me Me
    1932 CF2CF3 I Et Et
    1933 CF2CF3 I H CH2-cPr
    1934 CF2CF3 I H CH2—C(CH3)3
    1935 CF2CF3 I H CH2CH(CH3)2
    1936 CF2CF3 I H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    1937 CF2CF3 I H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1938 CF2CF3 I H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    1939 CF2CF3 I H CH2CH═CH2
    1940 CF2CF3 I Me CH2CH═CH2
    1941 CF2CF3 I H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    1942 CF2CF3 I H CH2—CCH
    1943 CF2CF3 I Me CH2—CCH
    1944 CF2CF3 I H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1945 CF2CF3 I H CH(CH3)cPr
    1946 CF2CF3 I H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    1947 CF2CF3 I H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    1948 CF2CF3 I H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    1949 CF2CF3 I H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    1950 CF2CF3 I H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    1951 CF2CF3 I H CH(CH2CH3)2
    1952 CF2CF3 I H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    1953 CF2CF3 I H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    1954 CF2CF3 I H CH2CH2—OH
    1955 CF2CF3 I H CH2CH2-OMe
    1956 CF2CF3 I Me CH2CH2-OMe
    1957 CF2CF3 I H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    1958 CF2CF3 I H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    1959 CF2CF3 I H CH2—COOCH3
    1960 CF2CF3 I Me CH2—COOCH3
    1961 CF2CF3 I H CH(CH3)COOMe
    1962 CF2CF3 I H CH(CH3)COOEt
    1963 CF2CF3 I H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    1964 CF2CF2Cl Cl H H
    1965 CF2CF2Cl Cl H Me
    1966 CF2CF2Cl Cl H Et
    1967 CF2CF2Cl Cl H Pr
    1968 CF2CF2Cl Cl H iPr
    1969 CF2CF2Cl Cl H cPr
    1970 CF2CF2Cl Cl H Bu
    1971 CF2CF2Cl Cl H cBu
    1972 CF2CF2Cl Cl H tBu
    1973 CF2CF2Cl Cl Me Me
    1974 CF2CF2Cl Cl Et Et
    1975 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH2-cPr
    1976 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH2—C(CH3)3
    1977 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH(CH3)2
    1978 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    1979 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    1980 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    1981 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH═CH2
    1982 CF2CF2Cl Cl Me CH2CH═CH2
    1983 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    1984 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH2—CCH
    1985 CF2CF2Cl Cl Me CH2—CCH
    1986 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    1987 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)cPr
    1988 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    1989 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    1990 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    1991 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    1992 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    1993 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH2CH3)2
    1994 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    1995 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    1996 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2—OH
    1997 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2-OMe
    1998 CF2CF2Cl Cl Me CH2CH2-OMe
    1999 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    2000 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    2001 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH2—COOCH3
    2002 CF2CF2Cl Cl Me CH2—COOCH3
    2003 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)COOMe
    2004 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH(CH3)COOEt
    2005 CF2CF2Cl Cl H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    2006 CF2CF2Cl Br H H
    2007 CF2CF2Cl Br H Me
    2008 CF2CF2Cl Br H Et
    2009 CF2CF2Cl Br H Pr
    2010 CF2CF2Cl Br H iPr
    2011 CF2CF2Cl Br H cPr
    2012 CF2CF2Cl Br H Bu
    2013 CF2CF2Cl Br H cBu
    2014 CF2CF2Cl Br H tBu
    2015 CF2CF2Cl Br Me Me
    2016 CF2CF2Cl Br Et Et
    2017 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH2-cPr
    2018 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH2—C(CH3)3
    2019 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH2CH(CH3)2
    2020 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    2021 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    2022 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    2023 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH2CH═CH2
    2024 CF2CF2Cl Br Me CH2CHCH2
    2025 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    2026 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH2—CCH
    2027 CF2CF2Cl Br Me CH2—CCH
    2028 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    2029 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)cPr
    2030 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    2031 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    2032 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    2033 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    2034 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    2035 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH(CH2CH3)2
    2036 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    2037 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    2038 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2—OH
    2039 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2-OMe
    2040 CF2CF2Cl Br Me CH2CH2-OMe
    2041 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    2042 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    2043 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH2—COOCH3
    2044 CF2CF2Cl Br Me CH2—COOCH3
    2045 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)COOMe
    2046 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH(CH3)COOEt
    2047 CF2CF2Cl Br H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    2048 CF2CF2Cl I H H
    2049 CF2CF2Cl I H Me
    2050 CF2CF2Cl I H Et
    2051 CF2CF2Cl I H Pr
    2052 CF2CF2Cl I H iPr
    2053 CF2CF2Cl I H cPr
    2054 CF2CF2Cl I H Bu
    2055 CF2CF2Cl I H cBu
    2056 CF2CF2Cl I H tBu
    2057 CF2CF2Cl I Me Me
    2058 CF2CF2Cl I Et Et
    2059 CF2CF2Cl I H CH2-cPr
    2060 CF2CF2Cl I H CH2—C(CH3)3
    2061 CF2CF2Cl I H CH2CH(CH3)2
    2062 CF2CF2Cl I H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    2063 CF2CF2Cl I H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    2064 CF2CF2Cl I H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    2065 CF2CF2Cl I H CH2CH═CH2
    2066 CF2CF2Cl I Me CH2CH═CH2
    2067 CF2CF2Cl I H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    2068 CF2CF2Cl I H CH2—CCH
    2069 CF2CF2Cl I Me CH2—CCH
    2070 CF2CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    2071 CF2CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)cPr
    2072 CF2CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    2073 CF2CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    2074 CF2CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    2075 CF2CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    2076 CF2CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    2077 CF2CF2Cl I H CH(CH2CH3)2
    2078 CF2CF2Cl I H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    2079 CF2CF2Cl I H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    2080 CF2CF2Cl I H CH2CH2—OH
    2081 CF2CF2Cl I H CH2CH2-OMe
    2082 CF2CF2Cl I Me CH2CH2-OMe
    2083 CF2CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    2084 CF2CF2Cl I H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    2085 CF2CF2Cl I H CH2—COOCH3
    2086 CF2CF2Cl I Me CH2—COOCH3
    2087 CF2CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)COOMe
    2088 CF2CF2Cl I H CH(CH3)COOEt
    2089 CF2CF2Cl I H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    2090 CFClCF3 H H H
    2091 CFClCF3 H H Me
    2092 CFClCF3 H H Et
    2093 CFClCF3 H H Pr
    2094 CFClCF3 H H iPr
    2095 CFClCF3 H H cPr
    2096 CFClCF3 H H Bu
    2097 CFClCF3 H H cBu
    2098 CFClCF3 H H tBu
    2099 CFClCF3 H Me Me
    2100 CFClCF3 H Et Et
    2101 CFClCF3 H H CH2-cPr
    2102 CFClCF3 H H CH2—C(CH3)3
    2103 CFClCF3 H H CH2CH(CH3)2
    2104 CFClCF3 H H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    2105 CFClCF3 H H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    2106 CFClCF3 H H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    2107 CFClCF3 H H CH2CH═CH2
    2108 CFClCF3 H Me CH2CH═CH2
    2109 CFClCF3 H H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    2110 CFClCF3 H H CH2—CCH
    2111 CFClCF3 H Me CH2—CCH
    2112 CFClCF3 H H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    2113 CFClCF3 H H CH(CH3)cPr
    2114 CFClCF3 H H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    2115 CFClCF3 H H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    2116 CFClCF3 H H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    2117 CFClCF3 H H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    2118 CFClCF3 H H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    2119 CFClCF3 H H CH(CH2CH3)2
    2120 CFClCF3 H H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    2121 CFClCF3 H H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    2122 CFClCF3 H H CH2CH2—OH
    2123 CFClCF3 H H CH2CH2-OMe
    2124 CFClCF3 H Me CH2CH2-OMe
    2125 CFClCF3 H H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    2126 CFClCF3 H H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    2127 CFClCF3 H H CH2—COOCH3
    2128 CFClCF3 H Me CH2—COOCH3
    2129 CFClCF3 H H CH(CH3)COOMe
    2130 CFClCF3 H H CH(CH3)COOEt
    2131 CFClCF3 H H CH2CH2—COOCH3
    2132 CFClCF3 Br H H
    2133 CFClCF3 Br H Me
    2134 CFClCF3 Br H Et
    2135 CFClCF3 Br H Pr
    2136 CFClCF3 Br H iPr
    2137 CFClCF3 Br H cPr
    2138 CFClCF3 Br H Bu
    2139 CFClCF3 Br H cBu
    2140 CFClCF3 Br H tBu
    2141 CFClCF3 Br Me Me
    2142 CFClCF3 Br Et Et
    2143 CFClCF3 Br H CH2-cPr
    2144 CFClCF3 Br H CH2—C(CH3)3
    2145 CFClCF3 Br H CH2CH(CH3)2
    2146 CFClCF3 Br H CH2CH(CH2CH3)2
    2147 CFClCF3 Br H CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
    2148 CFClCF3 Br H CH2CH2C(CH3)3
    2149 CFClCF3 Br H CH2CH═CH2
    2150 CFClCF3 Br Me CH2CH═CH2
    2151 CFClCF3 Br H CH2—C(CH3)═CH2
    2152 CFClCF3 Br H CH2—C≡CH
    2153 CFClCF3 Br Me CH2—C≡CH
    2154 CFClCF3 Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    2155 CFClCF3 Br H CH(CH3)cPr
    2156 CFClCF3 Br H CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3
    2157 CFClCF3 Br H CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
    2158 CFClCF3 Br H CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
    2159 CFClCF3 Br H CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
    2160 CFClCF3 Br H CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    2161 CFClCF3 Br H CH(CH2CH3)2
    2162 CFClCF3 Br H CH2—CH(OMe)2
    2163 CFClCF3 Br H CH2—CH(OEt)2
    2164 CFClCF3 Br H CH2CH2—OH
    2165 CFClCF3 Br H CH2CH2-OMe
    2166 CFClCF3 Br Me CH2CH2-OMe
    2167 CFClCF3 Br H CH(CH3)CH2-OMe
    2168 CFClCF3 Br H CH2CH2CH2-OMe
    2169 CFClCF3 Br H CH2—COOCH3
    2170 CFClCF3 Br Me CH2—COOCH3
    2171 CFClCF3 Br H CH(CH3)COOMe
    2172 CFClCF3 Br H CH(CH3)COOEt
    2173 CFClCF3 Br H CH2CH2—COOCH3
  • TABLE 2
    NMR data of compounds from Table 1
    Ex. No. 1H-NMR data
    1 [CDCl3] 3.03 (d, 3H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.65 (d, 1H); 9.22 (br, 1H)
    2 [CDCl3] 1.25 (t, 3H); 3.5 (m, 2H); 6.92 (d, 1H); 8.72 (d, 1H), 9.33 (br, 1H),
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    3 [CDCl3] 1.02 (t, 3H); 1.62 (m, 2H); 3.42 (m, 2H); 6.90 (d, 1H); 8.70 (d, 1H);
    9.35 (br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    4 [CDCl3] 1.25 (d, 6H); 4.22 (m, 1H); 6.90 (d, 1H); 8.68 (d, 1H); 9.22 (d, br, 1H)
    5 [CDCl3] 0.61 (m, 2H); 0.89 (m, 2H); 3.00 (m, 1H); 6.90 (d, 1H); 8.68 (d, 1H),
    9.31 (br, 1H)
    6 [CDCl3] 0.96 (t, 3H); 1.41 (m, 2H); 1.61 (m, 2H); 3.48 (q, 2H); 6.90 (d, 1H);
    8.70 (d, 1H); 9.31 (br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    7 [CDCl3] 1.80 (m, 2H); 2.00 (m, 2H); 2.42 (m, 2H); 4.55 (m, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H);
    8.65 (d, 1H); 9.50 (br, 1H)
    8 [CDCl3] 1.44 (s, 9H); 6.90 (d, 1H); 8.62 (d, 1H); 9.32 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    9 [CDCl3] 3.05 (s, 6H); 7.10 (d, 1H); 7.77 (d, 1H)
    10 [CDCl3] 1.22 (t, 3H); 3.02 (s, 3H); 3.46 (m, 2H); 7.08 (d, 1H); 7.77 (d, 1H)
    11 [CDCl3] 0.90 (t, 3H); 1.30 (br, 2H); 1.60 (m, 2H); 3.03 (s, 3H); 3.42 (br, 2H);
    7.10 (d, 1H); 7.74 (d, 1H)
    13 [CDCl3] 1.20 (d, 6H); 2.90 (s, 3H); 4.05 (m, br, 1H); 7.03 (d, 1H); 8.68 (d, 1H);
    11.2 (br)
    14 [CDCl3] 1.20 (t, 6H); 3.40 (m, 4H); 7.05 (d, 1H); 8.70 (d, 1H); 11.1 (br)
    16 [CDCl3] 1.21 (m, 9H); 3.39 (q, 2H); 4.0 (br, 1H); 7.04 (d, 1H); 7.68 (d, 1H);
    10.6 (br, 1H)
    18 [CDCl3] 1.5-1.8 (m, 8H); 4.40 (m, 1H); 6.90 (d, 1H); 8.68 (d, 1H); 9.40 (d, br, 1H);
    13.5 (br)
    19 [CDCl3] 1.2-1.5 (m, 6H); 1.76 (m, 2H); 2.00 (m, 2H); 4.00 (m, 1H); 6.90 (d, 1H);
    8.68 (d, 1H); 9.30 (d, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    20 [CDCl3] 0.90 (t, 3H); 1.38 (m, 4H); 1.61 (m, 2H); 3.41 (m, 2H); 6.86 (d, 1H);
    8.63 (d, 1H); 9.20 (t, 1H)
    22 [CDCl3] 0.30 (m, 2H); 0.60 (m, 2H); 1.05 (m, 1H); 3.30 (m, 2H); 6.90 (d, 1H),
    8.70 (d, 1H); 9.38 (br, 1H)
    24 [CDCl3] 1.00 (s, 9H); 3.28 (d, 2H); 6.90 (d, 1H); 8.73 (d, 1H); 9.4 (br, 1H);
    13.2 (br, 1H)
    25 [CDCl3] 4.18 (dt, 2H); 6.92 (d, 1H); 8.72 (d, 1H); 9.8 (t, br, 1H)
    26 [CDCl3] 4.11 (m, 2H); 6.90 (d, 1H); 8.70 (d, 1H); 9.80 (br, 1H); 12.16 (br, 1H)
    27 [CDCl3] 4.22 (dt; 2H); 6.93 (d, 1H); 8.72 (d, 1H); 9.80 (t, br, 1H)
    30 [CDCl3] 1.00 (d, 6H); 1.87 (m, 1H); 3.29 (t, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.64 (d, 1H);
    9.32 (br, 1H); 12.5 (br, 1H)
    32 [CDCl3] 0.95 (d, 6H); 1.48 (m, 2H); 1.70 (m, 1H); 3.48 (m, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H);
    8.65 (d, 1H); 9.22 (br, 1H), 12.6 (br)
    34 [CDCl3] 4.10 (t, 2H); 5.22 (dd, 2H); 5.95 (m, 1H); 6.90 (d, 1H); 8.70 (d, 1H);
    9.40 (br, 1H); 12.7 (br, 1H)
    36 [CDCl3] 4.0 (m, 4H); 5.21 (d, 4H); 5.80 (m, 2H); 7.04 (d, 1H); 7.78 (d, 1H);
    11.0 (br)
    38 [CDCl3] 1.80 (s, 3H); 4.02 (d, 2H); 4.93 (d, 2H); 6.89 (d 1H); 8.70 (d, 1H);
    9.43 (br, 1H); 13.2 (br, 1H)
    39 [CDCl3] 2.24 (t, 1H); 4.22 (m, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.68 (d, 1H); 9.50 (br, 1H)
    40 [CDCl3] 2.30 (s, 1H); 3.12 (s, 3H); 4.22 (br, 2H); 7.04 (d, 1H); 7.84 (d, 1H);
    10.9 (br)
    41 [CDCl3] 0.95 (t, 3H); 1.22 (d, 3H); 1.58 (m, 2H); 4.10 (m, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H);
    8.66 (d, 1H); 9.20 (br, 1H); 13.0 (br, 1H)
    43 [DMSO] 0.93 (t, 3H); 1.16 (d, 3H); 1.30 (m, 2H); 1.48 (m, 2H); 4.00 (m, 1H);
    7.35 (br, 1H); 7.39 (d, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H); 13.40 (br)
    44 [DMSO] 0.87 (t, 3H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.27 (m, 6H); 1.48 (m, 2H); 4.00 (m, 1H);
    7.33 (d, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H); 8.80 (br, 1H), 13.4 (br, 1H)
    47 [CDCl3] 0.93 (d, 6H); 1.22 (d, 3H); 1.35 (m, 1H), 1.50 (m, 1H); 1.65 (m, 1H);
    4.23 (m, 1H); 6.90 (d, 1H); 8.64 (d, 1H); 9.20 (d, br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    48 [CDCl3] 0.96 (s, 9H); 1.18 (d, 3H); 4.10 (m, 1H); 6.90 (d, 1H); 8.74 (d, 1H);
    9.37 (d, br, 1H), 13.6 (br, 1H)
    49 [CDCl3] 0.95 (dt, 6H); 1.20 (d, 3H); 1.80 (m, 1H); 4.07 (m, 1H); 6.90 (d, 1H);
    8.70 (d, 1H); 9.30 (d, br, 1H); 13.6 (br)
    51 [DMSO] 0.85 (t, 6H); 1.45 (m, 2H); 1.55 (m, 2H); 3.80 (m, 1H); 7.33 (d, br, 1H);
    8.38 (d, 1H); 8.65 (br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    54 [CDCl3] 3.40 (s, 6H); 3.62 (t, 2H); 4.50 (t, 1H); 6.89 (d, 1H); 8.65 (d, 1H);
    9.30 (br, 1H); 12.4 (br, 1H)
    55 [CDCl3] 1.21 (t, 6H); 3.60 (m, 4H); 3.72 (m, 2H); 4.61 (t, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H);
    8.61 (d, 1H); 9.28 (br, 1H), 12.0 (br)
    56 [DMSO] 3.40 (m, 2H); 3.53 (m, 2H); 7.32 (d, br, 1H); 8.45 (d, 1H); 9.05 (br, 1H);
    13.6 (br, 1H)
    57 [CDCl3] 3.40 (s, 3H); 3.56 (t, 2H); 3.64 (m, 2H); 6.90 (d, 1H), 8.65 (d, 1H);
    9.35 (br, 1H)
    64 [CDCl3] 1.25 (d, 3H); 3.40 (s, 3H); 3.43 (d, 2H); 4.37 (m, 1H); 6.89 (d, 1H);
    8.64 (d, 1H); 9.30 (d, br, 1H); 13.0 (br, 1H)
    66 [CDCl3] 1.90 (m, 2H); 3.34 (s, 3H); 3.46 (t, 2H); 3.55 (q, 2H); 6.90 (d, 1H);
    8.60 (d, 1H); 9.23 (br, 1H); 12.5 (br)
    71 [CDCl3] 3.80 (s, 3H); 4.22 (d, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.64 (d, 1H); 9.62 (t, 1H),
    72 [CDCl3] 3.10 (s, 3H); 3.75 (s, 3H); 4.25 (s, 2H); 7.18 (d, 1H); 7.80 (d, 1H)
    75 [CDCl3] 2.64 (t, 2H); 3.69 (s, 3H); 3.73 (m, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.61 (d, 1H);
    9.41 (t, br, 1H); 12.2 (br, 1H)
    76 [CDCl3] 3.83 (s, 6H); 5.42 (d, 1H); 6.90 (d, 1H); 8.63 (d, 1H), 10.2 (br, 1H),
    77 [CDCl3] 0.99 (t, 6H); 1.25 (t, 3H)1.75 (m, 3H); 4.20 (m, 2H); 4.72 (m, 1H);
    6.90 (d, 1H); 8.64 (d, 1H); 9.60 (d, br, 1H)
    78 [CDCl3] 1.05 (t, 6H); 2.30 (m, 1H); 3.78 (s, 3H); 4.72 (m, 1H); 6.90 (d, 1H);
    8.70 (d, 1H); 9.76 (d, br, 1H), 13.6 (br, 1H)
    79 [CDCl3] 1.35 (t, 3H); 4.10 (q, 2H); 6.91 (d, 1H); 8.71 (d, 1H); 11.46 (s, 1H)
    80 [CDCl3] 3.41 (s, 3H); 3.68 (s, 3H); 7.18 (d, 1H); 8.32 (d, 1H)
    81 [CDCl3] 4.50 (d, 2H); 5.3 (m, 2H); 6.0 (m, 1H); 6.90 (d, 1H); 8.70 (d, 1H);
    11.43 (s, 1H)
    82 [CDCl3] 1.36 (s, 9H); 6.92 (d, 1H); 8.72 (d, 1H); 11.22 (s, 1H); 13.0 (br, 1H)
    92 [CDCl3] 4.62 (d, 2H), 6.84 (d, 1H); 7.3 (m, 5H); 8.70 (d, 1H); 9.65 (br, 1H),
    13.0 (br, 1H)
    93 [CDCl3] 2.95 (s, 3H); 4.65 (br, 2H); 7.05 (d, 1H); 7.3 (m, 5H), 7.82 (d, 1H);
    11.7 (br)
    94 [DMSO] 4.55 (d, 2H); 7.33 (d, 1H); 7.37 (dd, 1H); 7.75 (dt, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H);
    8.48 (dd, 1H); 8.58 (s, 1H); 9.45 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    95 [DMSO] 4.55 (d, 2H); 7.30 (d, br, 1H); 7.50 (d, 1H); 7.80 (dd, 1H); 8.37 (m, 2H);
    9.55 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    96 [CDCl3] 1.59 (d, 3H); 5.25 (m, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 7.2-7.4 (m, 5H); 8.68 (d, 1H);
    9.75 (d, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    97 [CDCl3] 2.94 (t, 2H); 3.70 (m, 2H); 6.85 (d, 1H); 7.2-7.4 (m, 5H); 8.62 (d, 1H);
    9.24 (br, 1H)
    98 [CDCl3] 4.81 (d, 2H); 6.85 (d, 1H); 7.40 (t, 1H); 7.52 (t, 1H); 7.61 (d, 1H); 7.67 (d,
    1H); 8.68 (d, 1H); 9.68 (t, br, 1H)
    99 [DMSO] 2.28 (q, 2H); 3.20 (q, 2H); 4.03 (t, 1H); 7.1-7.4 (m, 11H); 8.35 (d, 1H);
    9.0 (br), 13.4 (br, 1H)
    100 [CDCl3] 3.45-3.55 (br, 4H); 3.75 (m, 4H); 7.03 (d, 1H); 7.80 (d, 1H); 11.3 (br, 1H)
    101 [CDCl3] 1.65 (m, 6H); 3.52 (m, 4H); 7.10 (d, 1H); 7.72 (d, 1H)
    102 [CDCl3] 3.06 (t, 2H); 3.90 (m, 2H); 4.65 (m, 2H); 7.08 (d, 1H); 7.90 (d, 1H);
    11.0 (br)
    103 [CDCl3] 2.00 (m, 4H); 3.67 (m, 4H); 7.20 (d, 1H); 7.97 (d, 1H), 11.7 (br, 1H)
    104 [CDCl3] 1.30 (m, 3H); 1.65 (m, 1H); 1.85 (m, 1H); 2.00 (m, 1H); 2.19 (m, 1H);
    3.62 (m, 2H); 4.30 (m, 1H); 7.10 (d, 1H); 7.89 (d, 1H)
    105 [CDCl3] 3.25 (s, 3H); 3.35 (3.3H); 7.25 (d, 1H); 8.58 (d, 1H); 8.76 (s, 1H)
    112 [CDCl3] 1.95 (m, 1H); 2.65 (m, 1H); 2.90 (m, 1H); 3.05 (m, 1H); 5.60 (m, 1H);
    6.85 (d, 1H); 7.2-7.4 (m, 4H); 8.68 (d, 1H); 9.52 (d, br, 1H)
    113 [CDCl3] 1.60 (m, 1H), 1.90 (m, 2H), 2.01 (m, 1H); 3.42 (m, 1H), 3.65-3.82 (m,
    2H), 3.90 (m, 1H), 4.09 (m, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.63 (d, 1H); 9.37 (br, 1H)
    114 [DMSO] 7.35 (d, 1H); 8.10 (br, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H); 8.41 (br, 1H); 13.6 (br, 1H)
    115 [CDCl3] 3.01 (d, 3H); 6.81 (d, 1H); 8.63 (d, 1H); 9.22 (br, 1H); 11.7 (br, 1H)
    116 [CDCl3] 1.25 (t, 3H); 3.5 (m, 2H); 6.85 (d, 1H); 8.66 (d, 1H), 9.33 (br, 1H),
    13.0 (br, 1H)
    117 [CDCl3] 1.01 (t, 3H); 1.62 (m, 2H); 3.42 (m, 2H); 6.86 (d, 1H); 8.66 (d, 1H);
    9.35 (br, 1H); 12.6 (br, 1H)
    118 [CDCl3] 1.27 (d, 6H); 4.25 (m, 1H); 6.85 (d, 1H); 8.64 (d, 1H); 9.27 (br, 1H);
    13.1 (br, 1H)
    119 [CDCl3] 0.62 (m, 2H); 0.85 (m, 2H); 3.02 (m, 1H); 6.84 (d, 1H); 8.78 (d, 1H),
    9.33 (br, 1H)
    120 [CDCl3] 0.98 (t, 3H); 1.41 (m, 2H); 1.61 (m, 2H); 3.45 (q, 2H); 6.83 (d, 1H);
    8.65 (d, 1H); 9.33 (br, 1H); 12.9 (br, 1H)
    121 [CDCl3] 1.80 (m, 2H); 2.05 (m, 2H); 2.44 (m, 2H); 4.58 (m, 1H); 6.84 (d, 1H);
    8.63 (d, 1H); 9.60 (br, 1H); 13.1 (br)
    122 [CDCl3] 1.46 (s, 9H); 6.86 (d, 1H); 8.62 (d, 1H); 9.34 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    123 [CDCl3] 3.08 (s, 6H); 7.06 (d, 1H); 7.79 (d, 1H)
    124 [CDCl3] 1.23 (t, 3H); 3.04 (s, 3H); 3.46 (m, 2H); 7.02 (d, 1H); 7.72 (d, 1H)
    125 [CDCl3] 0.92 (t, 3H); 1.30 (br, 2H); 1.60 (m, 2H); 3.04 (s, 3H); 3.41 (br, 2H);
    7.04 (d, 1H); 7.71 (d, 1H)
    127 [CDCl3] 1.20 (d, 6H); 2.90 (s, 3H); 4.05 (m, br, 1H); 7.00 (d, 1H); 7.68 (d, 1H)
    128 [CDCl3] 1.20 (t, 6H); 3.41 (m, 4H); 6.98 (d, 1H); 7.66 d, 1H); 11.0 (br)
    130 [CDCl3] 1.20 (m, 9H); 3.40 (q, 2H); 4.06 (m, br, 1H); 6.98 (d, 1H); 8.64 (d, 1H);
    10.2 (br)
    132 [CDCl3] 1.5-1.8 (m, 8H); 4.40 (m, 1H); 6.85 (d, 1H); 8.65 (d, 1H); 9.40 (d, br, 1H);
    13.1 (br, 1H)
    133 [CDCl3] 1.2-1.7 (m, 6H); 1.80 (m, 2H); 2.00 (m, 2H); 3.98 (m, 1H); 6.85 (d, 1H);
    8.64 (d, 1H); 9.30 (d, br, 1H); 13.0 (br)
    134 [CDCl3] 0.90 (t, 3H); 1.40 (m, 4H); 1.62 (m, 2H); 3.44 (m, 2H); 6.84 (d, 1H);
    8.64 (d, 1H); 9.30 (br, 1H)
    136 [CDCl3] 0.30 (m, 2H); 0.59 (m, 2H); 1.05 (m, 1H); 3.32 (m, 2H); 6.86 (d, 1H),
    8.65 (d, 1H); 9.40 (br)
    138 [CDCl3] 1.00 (s, 9H); 3.26 (d, 2H); 6.86 (d, 1H); 8.70 (d, 1H); 9.42 (br, 1H);
    12.5 (br, 1H)
    139 [DMSO] 4.25 (dt, 2H); 7.25 (d, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H); 9.35 (br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    140 [CDCl3] 4.15 (m, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.70 (d, 1H); 9.80 (br, 1H)
    141 [CDCl3] 4.20 (dt; 2H); 6.90 (d, 1H); 8.70 (d, 1H); 9.83 (t, br, 1H); 12.80 (br)
    144 [CDCl3] 1.00 (d, 6H); 1.90 (m, 1H); 3.30 (t, 2H); 6.83 (d, 1H); 8.65 (d, 1H);
    9.35 (br, 1H); 12.2 (br)
    146 [CDCl3] 0.96 (d, 6H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 1.70 (m, 1H); 3.48 (m, 2H); 6.83 (d, 1H);
    8.67 (d, 1H); 9.30 (br, 1H), 12.9 (br, 1H)
    148 [CDCl3] 4.62 (d, 2H); 5.36 (dd, 2H); 5.95 (m, 1H); 7.80 (d, 1H); 8.65 (d, 1H)
    150 [CDCl3] 4.0 (m, 4H); 5.22 (d, 4H); 5.80 (m, 2H); 6.93 (d, 1H); 7.72 (d, 1H)
    152 [CDCl3] 1.80 (s, 3H); 4.02 (d, 2H); 4.90 (d, 2H); 6.85 (d 1H); 8.68 (d, 1H);
    9.48 (br, 1H); 12.8 (br, 1H)
    153 [CDCl3] 2.26 (t, 1H); 4.23 (m, 2H); 6.84 (d, 1H); 8.64 (d, 1H); 9.58 (br, 1H);
    12.4 (br)
    154 [CDCl3] 2.30 (s, 1H); 3.12 (s, 3H); 4.24 (br, 2H); 7.01 (d, 1H); 7.82 (d, 1H);
    10.9 (br)
    155 [CDCl3] 0.98 (t, 3H); 1.22 (d, 3H); 1.59 (m, 2H); 4.10 (m, 1H); 6.85 (d, 1H);
    8.65 (d, 1H); 9.26 (d, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    157 [CDCl3] 0.92 (t, 3H); 1.22 (d, 3H); 1.40 (m, 2H); 1.55 (m, 2H); 4.20 (m, 1H);
    6.85 (d, 1H); 8.68 (d, 1H); 9.30 (d, br, 1H)
    158 [CDCl3] 0.87 (t, 3H); 1.12 (d, 3H); 1.30 (m, 4H); 1.58 (m, 4H); 4.15 (m, 1H);
    6.84 (d, 1H); 8.65 (d, 1H); 9.24 (br, 1H), 13.1 (br)
    161 [CDCl3] 0.90 (d, 6H); 1.22 (d, 3H), 1.30 (m, 1H); 1.55 (m, 2H); 4.23 (m, 1H);
    6.86 (d, 1H); 8.64 (d, 1H); 9.20 (d, br, 1H); 13.0 (br, 1H)
    162 [CDCl3] 0.98 (s, 9H); 1.20 (d, 3H); 4.10 (m, 1H); 6.87 (d, 1H); 8.70 (d, 1H);
    9.38 (d, br, 1H), 13.2 (br, 1H)
    163 [CDCl3] 0.95 (dt, 6H); 1.20 (d, 3H); 1.82 (m, 1H); 4.05 (m, 1H); 6.84 (d, 1H);
    8.68 (d, 1H); 9.30 (d, br, 1H); 13.1 (br)
    165 [CDCl3] 0.96 (t, 6H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 1.65 (m, 2H); 4.00 (m, 1H); 6.85 (d, 1H);
    8.68 (d, 1H); 9.22 (d, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    166 [CDCl3] 0.90 (t, 3H); 1.41 (s; 6H); 1.85 (q, 2H); 6.82 (d, 1H); 8.61 (d, 1H);
    9.20 (br, 1H); 13.1 (br)
    168 [CDCl3] 3.40 (s, 6H); 3.63 (t, 2H); 4.50 (t, 1H); 6.85 (d, 1H); 8.65 (d, 1H);
    9.40 (br, 1H); 12.4 (br, 1H)
    169 [CDCl3] 1.21 (t, 6H); 3.60 (m, 4H); 3.74 (m, 2H); 4.62 (t, 1H); 6.84 (d, 1H);
    8.60 (d, 1H); 9.35 (br, 1H), 11.5 (br)
    171 [CDCl3] 3.40 (s, 3H); 3.58 (m, 2H); 3.67 (m, 2H); 6.84 (d, 1H), 8.62 (d, 1H);
    9.40 (br, 1H)
    178 [CDCl3] 1.24 (d, 3H); 3.40 (s, 3H); 3.42 (d, 2H); 4.40 (m, 1H); 6.86 (d, 1H);
    8.64 (d, 1H); 9.35 (br, 1H); 13.0 (br)
    180 [DMSO] 1.75 (m, 2H); 3.22 (s, 3H); 3.36 (m, 4H); 7.3 (br, 1H); 8.4 (d, 1H);
    9.0 (br); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    185 [DMSO] 3.65 (s, 3H); 4.12 (d, 2H); 7.28 (d, br, 1H); 8.42 (d, 1H); 9.25 (t, br, 1H),
    13.6 (br, 1H)
    189 [CDCl3] 2.66 (t, 2H); 3.70 (s, 3H); 3.76 (m, 2H); 6.83 (d, 1H); 8.61 (d, 1H);
    9.51 (t, br, 1H); 12.4 (br, 1H)
    193 [CDCl3] 1.37 (t, 3H); 4.08 (q, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.69 (d, 1H); 11.48 (s, 1H)
    194 [CDCl3] 3.88 (s, 3H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.65 (d, 1H); 11.5 (s, 1H)
    195 [CDCl3] 4.50 (d, 2H); 5.34 (m, 2H); 6.05 (m, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.70 (d, 1H);
    11.44 (s, 1H)
    196 [CDCl3] 1.39 (s, 9H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.70 (d, 1H); 11.22 (s, 1H)
    206 [CDCl3] 4.62 (d, 2H), 6.82 (d, 1H); 7.2-7.3 (m, 5H); 8.68 (d, 1H); 9.65 (t, br, 1H),
    12.8 (br, 1H)
    207 [CDCl3] 2.99 (s, 3H); 4.67 (br, 2H); 7.00 (d, 1H); 7.3-7.4 (m, 5H), 7.78 (d, 1H);
    10.2 (br)
    210 [CDCl3] 1.60 (d, 3H); 5.30 (m, 1H); 6.85 (d, 1H); 7.2-7.4 (m, 5H); 8.65 (d, 1H);
    9.78 (d, br, 1H); 13.2 (br, 1H)
    211 [CDCl3] 2.95 (t, 2H); 3.70 (m, 2H); 6.82 (d, 1H); 7.2-7.35 (m, 5H); 8.63 (d, 1H);
    9.40 (t, br, 1H); 12.2 (br, 1H)
    214 [CDCl3] 3.45-3.55 (br, 4H); 3.75 (m, 4H); 6.96 (d, 1H); 7.78 (d, 1H)
    215 [CDCl3] 1.65 (m, 6H); 3.53 (m, 4H); 7.00 (d, 1H); 7.70 (d, 1H)
    216 [CDCl3] 3.05 (t, 2H); 3.92 (m, 2H); 4.66 (m, 2H); 7.04 (d, 1H); 7.86 (d, 1H);
    10.4 (br)
    217 [CDCl3] 2.00 (m, 4H); 3.70 (m, 4H); 7.16 (d, 1H); 7.97 (d, 1H), 11.7 (br, 1H)
    218 [CDCl3] 1.30 (m, 3H); 1.65 (m, 1H); 1.85 (m, 1H); 2.04 (m, 1H); 2.20 (m, 1H);
    3.63 (m, 2H); 4.33 (m, 1H); 7.12 (d, 1H); 7.89 (d, 1H), 11.5 (br, 1H)
    227 [CDCl3] 1.60 (m, 1H), 1.90 (m, 2H), 2.00 (m, 1H); 3.42 (m, 1H), 3.65-3.82 (m,
    2H), 3.90 (m, 1H), 4.10 (m, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.65 (d, 1H); 9.5 (br, 1H)
    228 [DMSO] 6.80 (br, 1H); 6.90 (t, 1H); 7.72 (br, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H); 8.90 (br, 1H);
    13.20 (br, 1H)
    229 [DMSO] 2.82 (d, 3H); 6.75 (d, br, 1H); 6.90 (t, 1H); 8.89 (d, 1H); 9.50 (br, 1H);
    13.2 (br, 1H)
    230 [DMSO] 1.11 (t, 3H); 3.32 (m, 2H); 6.75 (d, br, 1H); 6.90 (t, 1H); 8.39 (d, 1H),
    9.60 (br, 1H), 13.2 (br, 1H)
    232 [CDCl3] 1.25 (d, 6H); 4.22 (m, 1H); 6.55 (t, 1H); 6.69 (d, 1H); 8.64 (d, 1H);
    9.42 (d, br, 1H); 13.0 (br, 1H)
    233 [DMSO] 0.51 (m, 2H); 0.74 (m, 2H); 2.84 (m, 1H); 6.79 (d, br, 1H); 6.90 (t, 1H);
    8.37 (d, 1H); 9.65 (br, 1H); 13.1 (br, 1H)
    250 [DMSO] 0.23 (m, 2H); 0.46 (m, 2H); 1.02 (m, 1H); 3.20 (m, 2H); 6.75 (br, 1H),
    6.92 (t, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H); 9.70 (br, 1H); 13.1 (br, 1H)
    252 [DMSO] 0.91 (s, 9H); 3.15 (d, 2H); 6.80 (br, 1H); 6.91 (t, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H);
    9.85 (br, 1H); 13.2 (br, 1H)
    258 [DMSO] 0.90 (d, 6H); 1.80 (m, 1H); 3.15 (t, 2H); 6.80 (br, 1H); 6.91 (t, 1H);
    8.40 (d, 1H); 9.73 (br, 1H); 13.1 (br, 1H)
    262 [DMSO] 3.96 (m, 2H); 5.15 (dd, 2H); 5.94 (m, 1H); 6.80 (br, 1H); 6.92 (t, 1H);
    8.40 (d, 1H); 9.75 (br, 1H); 13.2 (br, 1H)
    271 [CDCl3] 0.92 (t, 3H); 1.25 (d, 3H); 1.42 (m, 2H); 1.55 (m, 2H); 4.19 (m, 1H);
    6.60 (t, 1H); 6.73 (d, 1H); 8.66 (d, 1H); 9.50 (d, br, 1H)
    272 [CDCl3] 0.90 (t, 3H); 1.2-1.4 (m, 9H); 1.58 (m, 2H); 4.17 (m, 1H); 6.60 (t, 1H);
    6.75 (d, 1H); 8.68 (d, 1H); 9.48 (d, br, 1H)
    279 [CDCl3] 0.85 (t, 6H); 1.45 (m, 2H); 1.55 (m, 2H); 3.80 (m, 1H); 6.80 (br, 1H);
    6.91 (t, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H); 9.51 (br, 1H); 13.1 (br, 1H)
    280 [DMSO] 0.86 (t, 3H); 1.12 (d, 3H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 3.90 (m, 1H); 6.75 (br, 1H);
    6.91 (t, 1H); 8.39 (d, 1H); 9.57 (br, 1H); 13.1 (br, 1H)
    285 [DMSO] 3.29 (s, 3H); 3.46 (m, 4H); 6.76 (br, 1H), 6.91 (t, 1H); 8.50 (d, 1H);
    9.73 (br, 1H), 13.1 (br, 1H)
    291 [DMSO] 1.14 (d, 3H); 3.27 (s, 3H); 3.35 (m, 2H); 4.15 (m, 1H); 6.80 (br, 1H);
    6.91 (t, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H); 9.70 (br, 1H); 13.1 (br, 1H))
    293 [DMSO] 1.72 (m, 2H); 3.22 (s, 3H); 3.37 (m, 4H); 6.75 (br, 1H); 6.90 (t, 1H);
    8.40 (d, 1H); 9.70 (br, 1H)); 13.2 (br, 1H)
    341 [DMSO] 7.45 (d, 1H); 8.15 (br, 1H); 8.45 (br, 1H); 8.50 (d, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    342 [CDCl3] 3.01 (d, 3H); 6.90 (d, 1H); 8.72 (d, 1H); 9.34 (br, 1H)
    343 [DMSO] 1.11 (t, 3H); 3.31 (m, 2H); 7.41 (d, 1H); 8.42 (d, 1H); 8.85 (br, 1H),
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    344 [CDCl3] 1.02 (t, 3H); 1.61 (m, 2H); 3.42 (q, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.72 (d, 1H);
    9.38 (br, 1H)
    345 [CDCl3] 1.25 (d, 6H); 4.25 (m, 1H); 6.90 (d, 1H); 8.72 (d, 1H); 9.30 (d, br, 1H);
    13.8 (br, 1H)
    346 [CDCl3] 0.60 (m, 2H); 0.88 (m, 2H); 3.02 (m, 1H); 6.90 (d, 1H); 8.72 (d, 1H);
    9.42 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br)
    347 [DMSO] 0.88 (t, 3H); 1.34 (m, 2H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 3.31 (q, 2H); 7.27 (d, 1H);
    8.35 (d, 1H); 9.21 (br, 1H); 12.4 (br, 1H)
    348 [DMSO] 1.70 (m, 2H); 2.02 (m, 2H); 2.27 (m, 2H); 4.40 (m, 1H); 7.41 (d, 1H);
    8.48 (d, 1H); 9.00 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    349 [DMSO] 1.36 (s, 9H); 7.35 (d, br, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H); 8.60 (br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    350 [CDCl3] 3.08 (s, 6H); 7.08 (d, 1H); 7.81 (d, 1H)
    355 [CDCl3] 1.21 (t, 6H); 3.42 (m, 4H); 7.04 (d, 1H); 7.71 (d, 1H); 10.8 (br)
    363 [DMSO] 0.27 (m, 2H); 0.46 (m, 2H); 1.05 (m, 1H); 3.15 (m, 2H); 7.45 (d, br, 1H);
    8.45 (d, 1H); 8.95 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    365 [DMSO] 0.91 (s, 9H); 3.15 (d, 2H); 7.38 (d, br, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H); 8.83 (br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    373 [DMSO] 0.90 (d, 6H); 1.42 (m, 2H); 1.63 (m, 1H); 3.33 (m, 2H); 7.40 (d, br, 1H);
    8.40 (d, 1H); 8.83 (br, 1H), 13.4 (br, 1H)
    375 [DMSO] 3.95 (m, 2H); 5.15 (dd, 2H); 5.90 (m, 1H); 7.40 (d, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H);
    8.98 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    379 [DMSO] 1.73 (s, 3H); 3.88 (m, 2H); 4.75 (d, 2H); 7.40 (d, br, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H);
    8.97 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    380 [DMSO] 3.15 (t, 1H); 4.21 (m, 2H); 7.40 (d, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H); 9.12 (br, 1H);
    13.3 (br, 1H)
    382 [CDCl3] 0.97 (t, 3H); 1.22 (d, 3H); 1.59 (m, 2H); 4.10 (m, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H);
    8.72 (d, 1H); 9.24 (d, br, 1H); 13.6 (br)
    384 [CDCl3] 0.92 (t, 3H); 1.21 (d, 3H); 1.40 (m, 2H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 4.20 (m, 1H);
    6.88 (d, 1H); 8.72 (d, 1H); 9.28 (d, br, 1H)
    385 [DMSO] 0.85 (t, 3H); 1.1-1.35 (m, 9H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 4.00 (m, 1H); 7.41 (d, 1H);
    8.40 (d, 1H); 8.65 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    388 [DMSO] 0.88 (d, 6H); 1.15 (d, 3H), 1.28 (m, 1H); 1.48 (m, 1H); 1.62 (m, 1H);
    4.11 (m, 1H); 7.40 (d, br, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H); 8.52 (d, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    389 [DMSO] 0.90 (s, 9H); 1.10 (d, 3H); 3.90 (m, 1H); 7.38 (d, br, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H);
    8.70 (br, 1H), 13.4 (br, 1H)
    390 [DMSO] 0.79 (dt, 6H); 1.10 (d, 3H); 1.75 (m, 1H); 3.87 (m, 1H); 7.40 (d, br, 1H);
    8.41 (d, 1H); 8.65 (d, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    392 [CDCl3] 0.95 (t, 6H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 1.65 (m, 2H); 4.00 (m, 1H); 6.90 (d, 1H);
    8.75 (d, 1H); 9.20 (d, br, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    395 [DMSO] 3.30 (s, 6H); 3.42 (t, 2H); 4.50 (t, 1H); 7.40 (d, br, 1H); 8.45 (d, 1H);
    8.90 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    397 [DMSO] 3.38 (m, 2H); 3.52 (m, 2H); 4.80 (t, 1H); 7.40 (d, br, 1H); 8.43 (d, 1H);
    8.95 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    398 [CDCl3] 3.38 (s, 3H); 3.58 (m, 2H); 3.65 (m, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H), 8.70 (d, 1H);
    9.43 (br, 1H)
    405 [CDCl3] 1.25 (d, 3H); 3.38 (s, 3H); 3.42 (d, 2H); 4.40 (m, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H);
    8.70 (d, 1H); 9.38 (d, br, 1H)
    407 [CDCl3] 1.89 (m, 2H); 3.32 (s, 3H); 3.48 (t, 2H); 3.58 (m, 2H); 6.92 (d, 1H);
    8.64 (d, 1H); 9.30 (br, 1H)
    455 [DMSO] 8.25 (br, 1H); 8.35 (br, 1H); 8.50 (s, 1H); 13.8 (br, 1H)
    456 [DMSO] 2.84 (d, 3H); 8.40 (s, 1H); 8.72 (d, br, 1H)
    457 [DMSO] 1.12 (t, 3H); 3.35 (q, 2H); 8.40 (s, 1H); 8.75 (t, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    458 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.52 (m, 2H); 3.25 (m, 2H); 8.41 (s, 1H); 8.73 (t, br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    459 [DMSO] 1.19 (d, 6H); 4.08 (m, 1H); 8.43 (s, 1H); 8.59 (d, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    460 [DMSO] 0.59 (m, 2H); 0.75 (m, 2H); 2.87 (m, 1H); 8.39 (s, 1H); 8.73 (d, br, 1H)
    461 [DMSO] 0.90 (t, 3H); 1.32 (m, 2H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 3.30 (m, 2H); 8.41 (s, 1H);
    8.74 (t, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    462 [DMSO] 1.70 (m, 2H); 2.03 (m, 2H); 2.25 (m, 2H); 4.40 (m, 1H); 8.41 (s, 1H);
    8.90 (d, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    477 [DMSO] 0.25 (m, 2H); 0.47 (m, 2H); 1.02 (m, 1H); 3.19 (t, 2H); 8.45 (s, 1H);
    8.80 (t, br, 1H)
    479 [DMSO] 0.90 (s, 9H); 3.14 (d, 2H); 8.38 (s, 1H); 8.60 (t, br, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    485 [DMSO] 0.89 (d, 6H); 1.82 (m, 1H); 3.13 (t, 2H); 8.40 (s, 1H); 8.72 (t, br, 1H)
    487 [DMSO] 0.90 (d, 6H); 1.41 (q, 2H); 1.62 (m, 1H); 3.32 (m, 2H); 8.40 (s, 1H);
    8.72 (t, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    489 [CDCl3] 4.10 (d, 2H); 5.25 (dd, 2H); 5.93 (m, 1H); 8.60 (s, 1H); 9.10 (br, 1H);
    12.4 (br, 1H)
    493 [DMSO] 1.71 (s, 3H); 3.86 (d, 2H); 4.84 (d, 2H); 8.40 (s, 1H); 8.85 (t, br, 1H);
    13.5 (br)
    494 [DMSO] 3.17 (m, 1H); 4.11 (m, 2H); 8.39 (s, 1H); 8.98 (t, br, 1H), 13.4 (br)
    496 [CDCl3] 0.95 (t, 3H); 1.25 (d, 3H); 1.60 (m, 2H); 4.12 (m, 1H); 8.48 (s, 1H);
    8.52 (br, 1H)
    498 [CDCl3] 0.95 (t, 3H); 1.25 (d, 3H); 1.40 (m, 2H); 1.55 (m, 2H); 4.17 (m, 1H);
    8.53 (s, 1H); 8.70 (br, 1H)
    499 [CDCl3] 0.87 (t, 3H); 1.21 (d, 3H); 1.32 (m, 6H); 1.53 (m, 2H); 4.15 (m, 1H);
    8.62 (s, 1H); 8.99 (d, br, 1H); 13.0 (br)
    502 [CDCl3] 0.91 (d, 6H); 1.23 (d, 3H); 1.35 (m, 1H); 1.48 (m, 1H); 1.66 (m, 1H);
    4.25 (m, 1H); 8.62 (s, 1H); 8.96 (d, br, 1H); 12.9 (br, 1H)
    504 [CDCl3] 0.95 (m, 6H); 1.18 (d, 3H); 1.81 (m, 1H); 4.07 (m, 1H); 8.61 (s, 1H);
    8.97 (d, br, 1H); 12.9 (br, 1H)
    506 [CDCl3] 0.94 (t, 6H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 1.65 (m, 2H), 4.00 (m, 1H); 8.56 (s, 1H);
    8.73 (d, br, 1H)
    512 [DMSO] 3.28 (s, 3H); 3.48 (m, 4H); 8.42 (s, 1H); 8.78 (br, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    519 [DMSO] 1.16 (d, 3H); 3.30 (s, 3H); 3.42 (m, 2H); 4.18 (m, 1H); 8.42 (s, 1H);
    8.60 (d, br, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    521 [DMSO] 1.74 (m, 2H); 3.26 (s, 3H); 3.39 (m, 4H); 8.40 (s, 1H); 8.80 (t, br, 1H);
    13.6 (br, 1H)
    569 [DMSO] 8.25 (br, 1H); 8.35 (br, 1H); 8.50 (s, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    570 [DMSO] 2.82 (d, 3H); 8.40 (s, 1H); 8.71 (br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    571 [DMSO] 1.12 (t, 3H); 3.35 (q, 2H); 8.40 (s, 1H); 8.75 (t, br, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    572 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.52 (m, 2H); 3.26 (m, 2H); 8.39 (s, 1H); 8.82 (br, 1H)
    573 [DMSO] 1.18 (d, 6H); 4.09 (m, 1H); 8.42 (s, 1H); 8.53 (d, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    574 [DMSO] 0.59 (m, 2H); 0.74 (m, 2H); 2.85 (m, 1H); 8.37 (s, 1H); 8.72 (d, br, 1H)
    575 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.35 (m, 2H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 3.35 (m, 2H); 8.39 (s, 1H);
    8.75 (br, 1H)
    576 [DMSO] 1.70 (m, 2H); 2.05 (m, 2H); 2.25 (m, 2H); 4.40 (m, 1H); 8.40 (s, 1H);
    8.94 (br, 1H)
    591 [DMSO] 0.25 (m, 2H); 0.45 (m, 2H); 1.03 (m, 1H); 3.21 (t, 2H); 8.40 (s, 1H);
    8.84 (br, 1H)
    599 [DMSO] 0.89 (d, 6H); 1.82 (m, 1H); 3.14 (m, 2H); 8.38 (s, 1H); 8.74 (br, 1H)
    601 [CDCl3] 0.96 (d, 6H); 1.51 (m, 2H); 1.70 (m, 1H); 3.49 (m, 2H); 8.59 (s, 1H);
    9.02 (br, 1H); 12.2 (br)
    603 [DMSO] 3.95 (t, 2H); 5.18 (dd, 2H); 5.89 (m, 1H); 8.40 (s, 1H); 8.85 (t, br, 1H);
    13.6 (br, 1H)
    612 [CDCl3] 0.91 (t, 3H); 1.24 (d, 3H); 1.40 (m, 2H); 1.54 (m, 2H); 4.18 (m, 1H);
    8.57 (s, 1H); 8.90 (d, br, 1H); 12.2 (br, 1H)
    620 [CDCl3] 0.94 (t, 6H); 1.51 (m, 2H); 1.67 (m, 2H), 3.99 (m, 1H); 8.57 (s, 1H);
    8.82 (d, br, 1H)
    626 [DMSO] 3.29 (s, 3H); 3.48 (m, 4H); 8.41 (s, 1H); 8.78 (br, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    633 [CDCl3] 1.28 (d, 3H); 3.40 (s, 3H); 3.45 (m, 2H); 4.37 (m, 1H); 8.48 (s, 1H);
    8.78 (br, 1H)
    635 [DMSO] 1.75 (m, 2H); 3.25 (s, 3H); 3.39 (m, 4H); 8.40 (s, 1H); 8.81 (br, 1H);
    13.6 (br, 1H)
    797 [DMSO] 8.27 (br, 1H); 8.38 (br, 1H); 8.52 (s, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    798 [DMSO] 2.82 (d, 3H); 8.40 (s, 1H); 8.75 (d, br, 1H); 13.6 (br, 1H)
    799 [DMSO] 1.12 (t, 3H); 3.33 (m, 2H); 8.41 (s, 1H); 8.78 (t, br, 1H); 13.6 (br, 1H)
    800 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.52 (m, 2H); 3.27 (q, 2H); 8.41 (s, 1H); 8.76 (t, br, 1H);
    13.5 (br, 1H)
    801 [DMSO] 1.18 (d, 6H); 4.09 (m, 1H); 8.42 (s, 1H); 8.60 (d, br, 1H)
    802 [DMSO] 0.55 (m, 2H); 0.75 (m, 2H); 2.85 (m, 1H); 8.31 (s, 1H); 9.24 (br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    803 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.33 (m, 2H); 1.51 (m, 2H); 3.30 (m, 2H); 8.40 (s, 1H);
    8.75 (t, br, 1H), 13.4 (br)
    804 [DMSO] 1.70 (m, 2H); 2.04 (m, 2H); 2.25 (m, 2H); 4.39 (m, 1H); 8.43 (s, 1H);
    8.95 (d, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    806 [DMSO] 2.82 (s, 3H); 2.98 (s, 3H); 8.06 (s, 1H); 12.6 (s, br, 1H)
    811 [CDCl3] 1.24 (t, 6H); 3.44 (m, 4H); 7.72 (s, 1H)
    819 [DMSO] 0.25 (m, 2H); 0.46 (m, 2H); 1.03 (m, 1H); 3.20 (t, 2H); 8.45 (s, 1H);
    8.87 (t, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    821 [DMSO] 0.90 (s, 9H); 3.13 (d, 2H); 8.37 (s, 1H); 8.61 (t, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    827 [DMSO] 0.88 (d, 6H); 1.82 (m, 1H); 3.13 (t, 2H); 8.40 (s, 1H); 8.76 (t, br, 1H);
    13.5 (br, 1H)
    829 [DMSO] 0.90 (d, 6H); 1.42 (m, 2H); 1.61 (m, 1H); 3.30 (m, 2H); 8.41 (s, 1H);
    8.76 (t, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    831 [DMSO] 3.95 (t, 2H); 5.19 (dd, 2H); 5.89 (m, 1H); 8.41 (s, 1H); 8.88 (t, br, 1H),
    13.5 (br, 1H)
    835 [DMSO] 1.72 (s, 3H); 3.87 (d, 2H); 4.86 (d, 2H); 8.39 (s, 1H); 8.90 (t, br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    836 [DMSO] 3.18 (m, 1H); 4.10 (m, 2H); 8.36 (s, 1H); 9.01 (t, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    838 [DMSO] 0.88 (t, 3H); 1.14 (d, 3H); 1.51 (m, 2H); 3.91 (m, 1H); 8.41 (s, 1H);
    8.54 (d, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    840 [DMSO] 0.88 (t, 3H); 1.14 (d, 3H); 1.33 (m, 2H), 1.47 (m, 2H); 4.01 (m, 1H);
    8.42 (s, 1H); 853 (d, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    841 [DMSO] 0.85 (t, 3H); 1.14 (d, 3H); 1.28 (m, 6H); 1.49 (m, 2H); 3.98 (m, 1H);
    8.41 (s, 1H); 8.60 (d, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    844 [DMSO] 0.87 (d, 6H); 1.14 (d, 3H); 1.27 (m, 1H); 1.48 (m, 1H); 1.62 (m, 1H);
    4.09 (m, 1H); 8.41 (s, 1H); 8.52 (d, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    845 [DMSO] 0.90 (s, 9H); 1.08 (d, 3H); 3.90 (m, 1H); 8.35 (s, 1H); 8.38 (d, br, 1H);
    13.4 (br)
    846 [DMSO] 0.89 (d, 6H); 1.12 (d, 3H); 1.75 (m, 1H); 3.87 (m, 1H); 8.40 (s, 1H);
    8.50 (d, br, 1H); 13.5 (br)
    848 [DMSO] 0.87 (t, 6H); 1.44 (m, 2H); 1.55 (m, 2H), 3.79 (m, 1H); 8.40 (s, 1H);
    8.42 (d, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    851 [CDCl3] 3.42 (s, 6H); 3.63 (t, 2H); 4.50 (t, 1H); 8.55 (s, 1H); 8.95 (t, br, 1H);
    12.1 (br, 1H)
    853 [CDCl3] 3.65 (m, 2H); 3.86 (m, 2H); 8.47 (s, 1H); 8.98 (br, 1H)
    854 [CDCl3] 3.39 (s, 3H); 3.58 (m, 2H); 3.69 (m, 2H); 8.49 (s, 1H); 8.80 (br, 1H);
    11.9 (br, 1H)
    861 [CDCl3] 1.28 (d, 3H); 3.38 (s, 3H); 3.45 (m, 2H); 4.39 (m, 1H); 8.51 (s, 1H);
    8.85 (br, 1H); 12.4 (br, 1H)
    863 [CDCl3] 1.90 (m, 2H); 3.40 (s, 3H); 3.57 (m, 4H); 8.30 (s, 1H); 8.70 (br, 1H)
    868 [CDCl3] 3.80 (s, 3H); 4.25 (d, 2H); 8.52 (s, 1H); 9.16 (br, 1H)
    909 [DMSO] 8.22 (br, 1H); 8.32 (br, 1H); 8.61 (s, 1H); 13.8 (br, 1H)
    910 [DMSO] 2.83 (d, 3H); 8.51 (s, 1H); 8.74 (br, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    911 [DMSO] 1.12 (t, 3H); 3.32 (q, 2H); 8.54 (s, 1H); 8.75 (t, br, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    912 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.52 (m, 2H); 3.25 (q, 2H); 8.54 (s, 1H); 8.75 (t, br, 1H);
    13.6 (br, 1H)
    913 [CDCl3] 1.25 (d, 6H); 4.25 (m, 1H); 8.54 (br, 1H); 8.70 (s, 1H)
    914 [DMSO] 0.58 (m, 2H); 0.75. (m, 2H); 2.86 (m, 1H); 8.50 (s, 1H); 8.75 (d, 1H);
    13.6 (br, 1H)
    915 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.32 (m, 2H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 3.32 (m, 2H); 8.53 (s, 1H);
    8.74 (t, br, 1H), 13.5 (br)
    916 [DMSO] 1.70 (m, 2H); 2.05 (m, 2H); 2.25 (m, 2H); 4.40 (m, 1H); 8.52 (s, 1H);
    8.98 (d, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    917 [CDCl3] 1.50 (s, 9H); 8.65 (s, 1H); 8.80 (s, br, 1H); 12.3 (br, 1H)
    918 [DMSO] 2.82 (s, 3H); 2.99 (s, 3H); 8.14 (s, 1H); 12.6 (br, 1H)
    923 [DMSO] 1.02 (t, 3H); 1.12 (t, 3H); 3.10 (q, 2H); 3.40 (q, 2H); 8.15 (s, 1H),
    12.5 (br, 1H)
    931 [DMSO] 0.24 (m, 2H); 0.46 (m, 2H); 1.04 (m, 1H); 3.18 (t, 2H); 8.55 (s, 1H);
    8.82 (t, br, 1H)
    933 [DMSO] 0.90 (s, 9H); 3.13 (d, 2H); 8.50 (s, 1H); 8.61 (t, br, 1H)
    939 [DMSO] 0.88 (d, 6H); 1.83 (m, 1H); 3.14 (t, 2H); 8.52 (s, 1H); 8.72 (t, br, 1H);
    13.6 (br, 1H)
    941 [DMSO] 0.90 (d, 6H); 1.43 (m, 2H); 1.62 (m, 1H); 3.35 (m, 2H); 8.52 (s, 1H);
    8.72 (t, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    943 [DMSO] 3.94 (t, 2H); 5.18 (dd, 2H); 5.89 (m, 1H); 8.52 (s, 1H); 8.85 (t, br, 1H)
    947 [DMSO] 1.72 (s, 3H); 3.87 (d, 2H); 4.85 (d, 2H); 8.51 (s, 1H); 8.87 (t, br, 1H);
    13.5 (br)
    948 [DMSO] 3.18 (m, 1H); 4.12 (m, 2H); 8.50 (s, 1H); 9.00 (t, br, 1H)
    950 [DMSO] 0.92 (t, 3H); 1.21 (d, 3H); 1.57 (m, 2H); 3.97 (m, 1H); 8.55 (d, br, 1H);
    8.60 (s, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    952 [CDCl3] 0.90 (t, 3H); 1.24 (d, 3H); 1.40 (m, 2H), 1.55 (m, 2H); 4.18 (m, 1H);
    8.72 (s, 1H); 8.90 (d, br, 1H)
    953 [DMSO] 0.77 (t, 3H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.27 (m, 6H); 1.49 (m, 2H); 3.99 (m, 1H);
    8.50 (d, br, 1H); 8.55 (s, 1H); 13.6 (br)
    956 [DMSO] 0.88 (d, 6H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.27 (m, 1H); 1.48 (m, 1H); 1.62 (m, 1H);
    4.10 (m, 1H); 8.50 (d, br, 1H); 8.55 (s, 1H); 13.6 (br, 1H)
    957 [DMSO] 0.91 (s, 9H); 1.09 (d, 3H); 3.80 (m, 1H); 8.39 (d, br, 1H); 8.49 (s, 1H);
    13.6 (br, 1H)
    958 [DMSO] 0.89 (d, 6H); 1.11 (d, 3H); 1.75 (m, 1H); 3.86 (m, 1H); 8.48 (d, br, 1H);
    8.52 (s, 1H); 13.6 (br)
    960 [CDCl3] 0.95 (t, 6H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 1.62 (m, 2H), 4.00 (m, 1H); 8.73 (s, 1H);
    8.90 (d, br, 1H)
    963 [CDCl3] 3.43 (s, 6H); 3.65 (t, 2H); 4.50 (t, 1H); 8.62 (s, 1H); 8.78 (br, 1H)
    965 [DMSO] 3.40 (m, 2H); 3.52 (m, 2H); 8.57 (s, 1H); 8.78 (t, br, 1H); 13.6 (br, 1H)
    966 [DMSO] 3.29 (s, 3H); 3.48 (m, 4H); 8.54 (s, 1H); 8.78 (br, 1H); 13.6 (br, 1H)
    973 [CDCl3] 1.29 (d, 3H); 3.40 (s, 3H); 3.45 (m, 2H); 4.36 (m, 1H); 8.60 (s, 1H);
    8.72 (br, 1H)
    975 [DMSO] 1.75 (m, 2H); 3.20 (s, 3H); 3.38 (m, 4H); 8.51 (s, 1H); 8.81 (t, br, 1H);
    13.6 (br)
    1023 [DMSO] 8.22 (br, 1H); 8.35 (br, 1H); 8.61 (s, 1H); 13.8 (br, 1H)
    1024 [DMSO] 2.82 (d, 3H); 8.50 (s, 1H); 8.75 (br, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    1025 [DMSO] 1.13 (t, 3H); 3.35 (m, 2H); 8.52 (s, 1H); 8.75 (br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1026 [DMSO] 0.90 (t, 3H); 1.53 (m, 2H); 3.25 (m, 2H); 8.52 (s, 1H); 8.75 (t, br, 1H);
    13.5 (br, 1H)
    1027 [DMSO] 1.18 (d, 6H); 4.08 (m, 1H); 8.54 (s, 1H); 8.56 (br, 1H)
    1028 [DMSO] 0.58 (m, 2H); 0.75 (m, 2H); 3.86 (m, 1H); 8.48 (s, 1H); 8.75 (br, 1H)
    1029 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.34 (m, 2H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 3.26 (m, 2H); 8.51 (s, 1H);
    8.81 (br, 1H); 13.6 (br, 1H)
    1030 [DMSO] 1.70 (m, 2H); 2.04 (m, 2H); 2.25 (m, 2H); 4.39 (m, 1H); 8.53 (s, 1H);
    8.91 (d, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1031 [CDCl3] 1.46 (s, 9H); 8.63 (s, 1H); 8.83 (br, 1H); 111.9 (br, 1H)
    1032 [DMSO] 2.82 (s, br, 3H); 2.96 (s, br, 3H); 8.11 (s, 1H); 12.5 (br, 1H)
    1037 [CDCl3] 1.23 (t, 6H); 3.42 (br, 4H); 7.88 (s, 1H)
    1045 [DMSO] 0.25 (m, 2H); 0.46 (m, 2H); 1.04 (m, 1H); 3.20 (t, 2H); 8.55 (s, 1H);
    8.82 (t, br, 1H); 13.6 (br, 1H)
    1047 [DMSO] 0.90 (s, 9H); 3.13 (d, 2H); 8.48 (s, 1H); 8.61 (t, br, 1H)
    1053 [DMSO] 0.90 (d, 6H); 1.82 (m, 1H); 3.13 (m, 2H); 8.50 (s, 1H); 8.75 (br, 1H);
    13.5 (br, 1H)
    1055 [DMSO] 0.89 (d, 6H); 1.41 (m, 2H); 1.61 (m, 1H); 3.31 (m, 2H); 8.49 (s, 1H);
    8.90 (br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1057 [DMSO] 3.95 (t, 2H); 5.18 (dd, 2H); 5.90 (m, 1H); 8.50 (s, 1H); 8.85 (t, br, 1H)
    1061 [CDCl3] 1.80 (s, 3H); 4.03 (d, 2H); 4.93 (d, 2H); 8.76 (s, 1H); 9.22 (t, br, 1H);
    1062 [DMSO] 3.18 (m, 1H); 4.10 (m, 2H); 8.48 (s, 1H); 9.00 (br, 1H)
    1064 [DMSO] 0.88 (t, 3H); 1.16 (d, 3H); 1.51 (m, 2H); 3.93 (m, 1H); 8.50 (d, br, 1H);
    8.55 (s, 1H); 13.6 (br, 1H)
    1066 [DMSO] 0.86 (t, 3H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.30 (m, 2H), 1.48 (m, 2H); 4.00 (m, 1H);
    8.50 (d, br, 1H); 8.52 (s, 1H); 13.6 (br, 1H)
    1067 [CDCl3] 0.86 (t, 3H); 1.22 (d, 3H); 1.25 (m, 6H); 1.48 (m, 2H); 4.16 (m, 1H);
    8.62 (s, 1H); 8.68 (br, 1H)
    1070 [CDCl3] 0.93 (d, 6H); 1.23 (d, 3H); 1.27 (m, 1H); 1.50 (m, 1H); 1.70 (m, 1H);
    4.25 (m, 1H); 8.63 (br, 2H)
    1071 [CDCl3] 0.95 (s, 9H); 1.17 (d, 3H); 4.08 (m, 1H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 9.00 (d, br, 1H)
    1072 [CDCl3] 0.95 (m, 6H); 1.20 (d, 3H); 1.82 (m, 1H); 4.07 (m, 1H); 8.76 (s, 1H);
    9.13 (br, 1H)
    1074 [CDCl3] 0.92 (t, 6H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 1.65 (m, 2H), 3.96 (m, 1H); 8.72 (s, 1H);
    9.00 (d, br, 1H)
    1077 [CDCl3] 3.42 (s, 6H); 3.62 (t, 2H); 4.50 (t, 1H); 8.62 (s, 1H); 8.90 (br, 1H)
    1079 [CDCl3] 3.65 (m, 2H); 3.85 (m, 2H); 8.64 (s, 1H); 9.22 (br, 1H)
    1080 [DMSO] 3.30 (s, 3H); 3.46 (m, 4H); 8.52 (s, 1H); 8.75 (br, 1H)
    1087 [CDCl3] 1.29 (d, 3H); 3.39 (s, 3H); 3.45 (m, 2H); 4.37 (m, 1H); 8.66 (s, 1H);
    8.98 (br, 1H); 12.50 (br, 1H)
    1089 [DMSO] 1.75 (m, 2H); 3.23 (s, 3H); 3.38 (m, 4H); 8.52 (s, 1H); 8.80 (t, br, 1H)
    1094 [CDCl3] 3.80 (s, 3H); 4.24 (d, 2H); 8.61 (s, 1H); 9.19 (br, 1H)
    1138 [DMSO] 2.83 (d, 3H); 7.07 (t, 1H); 8.40 (s, 1H); 8.94 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1139 [DMSO] 1.12 (t, 3H); 3.33 (m, 2H); 7.08 (t, 1H); 8.40 (s, 1H); 9.00 (br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    1171 [DMSO] 3.90 (t, 2H); 5.15 (dd, 2H); 5.90 (m, 1H); 7.10 (t, 1H); 8.40 (s, 1H);
    9.16 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1178 [CDCl3] 0.95 (t, 3H); 1.21 (d, 3H); 1.58 (m, 2H); 4.08 (m, 1H); 6.86 (t, 1H);
    8.70 (s, 1H); 9.34 (d, br, 1H); 12.9 (br, 1H)
    1180 [CDCl3] 0.93 (t, 3H); 1.21 (d, 3H); 1.40 (m, 2H); 1.52 (m, 2H); 4.16 (m, 1H);
    6.87 (t, 1H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 9.31 (d, br, 1H); 12.9 (br, 1H)
    1188 [CDCl3] 0.92 (t, 6H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 1.65 (m, 2H); 3.98 (m, 1H); 6.86 (t, 1H);
    8.71 (s, 1H); 9.28 (d, br, 1H); 12.9 (br, 1H)
    1201 [CDCl3] 1.27 (d, 3H); 3.40 (s, 3H); 3.43 (m, 2H); 4.37 (m, 1H); 6.85 (t, 1H);
    8.68 (s, 1H); 9.42 (d, br, 1H); 12.7 (br, 1H)
    1251 [DMSO] 8.26 (br, 1H), 8.42 (br, 1H); 8.62 (s, 1H)
    1252 [CDCl3] 3.00 (d, 3H); 8.66 (s, 1H); 8.82 (br, 1H)
    1253 [CDCl3] 1.24 (t, 3H); 3.50 (m, 2H); 8.68 (s, 1H); 8.86 (br, 1H)
    1254 [CDCl3] 1.00 (t, 3H); 1.62 (m, 2H); 3.42 (m, 2H); 8.67 (s, 1H); 8.90 (br, 1H)
    1255 [CDCl3] 1.25 (d, 6H); 4.25 (m, 1H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 8.84 (br, 1H)
    1256 [CDCl3] 0.60 (m, 2H); 0.89. (m, 2H); 3.00 (m, 1H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 9.00 (br, 1H)
    1257 [CDCl3] 0.96 (t, 3H); 1.42. (m, 2H); 1.60 (m, 2H); 3.45 (m, 2H); 8.70 (s, 1H);
    8.88 (br, 1H); 12.1 (br, 1H)
    1258 [CDCl3] 1.77 (m, 2H); 1.98. (m, 2H); 2.43 (m, 2H); 4.55 (m, 1H); 8.68 (s, 1H);
    9.13 (br, 1H); 12.5 (br, 1H)
    1259 [CDCl3] 1.45 (s, 9H); 8.67 (s, 1H); 8.78 (br, 1H); 12.4 (br, 1H)
    1260 [CDCl3] 3.11 (s, 6H); 7.95 (s, 1H)
    1265 [CDCl3] 1.25 (t, 6H); 3.45 (br, 4H); 7.89 (s, 1H)
    1273 [CDCl3] 0.27 (m, 2H); 0.56. (m, 2H); 1.04 (m, 1H); 3.32 (m, 2H); 8.67 (s, 1H);
    8.92 (br, 1H); 12.3 (br, 1H)
    1275 [CDCl3] 0.97 (s, 9H); 3.29 (d, 2H); 8.73 (s, 1H); 9.00 (br, 1H); 11.9 (br, 1H)
    1281 [CDCl3] 0.98 (d, 6H); 1.89 (m, 1H); 3.29 (t, 2H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 8.98 (br, 1H);
    12.1 (br, 1H)
    1283 [CDCl3] 0.95 (d, 6H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 1.68 (m 1H); 3.46 (m, 2H); 8.69 (s, 1H);
    8.83 (br, 1H); 12.1 (br, 1H)
    1285 [CDCl3] 4.09 (t, 2H); 5.22 (dd, 2H); 5.91 (m, 1H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 9.01 (br, 1H);
    12.2 (br, 1H)
    1289 [DMSO] 0.26 (m, 2H); 0.47 (m, 2H); 1.05 (m, 1H); 3.20 (m, 2H); 6.85 (tt, 1H);
    7.25 (br, 1H); 8.45 (d, 1H); 9.15 (br, 1H), 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1290 [CDCl3] 2.25 (m, 1H); 4.23 (m, 2H); 8.72 (s, 1H); 9.20 (br, 1H), 12.0 (br, 1H)
    1292 [CDCl3] 0.95 (t, 3H); 1.21 (d, 3H); 1.55 (m 2H); 4.10 (m, 1H); 8.70 (s, 1H);
    8.82 (br, 1H)
    1294 [CDCl3] 0.93 (t, 3H); 1.22 (d, 3H); 1.38 (m, 2H); 1.52 (m 2H); 4.18 (m, 1H);
    8.70 (s, 1H); 8.79 (br, 1H); 12.4 (br, 1H)
    1295 [CDCl3] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.20 (d, 3H); 1.25-1.4 (m, 6H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 4.16 (m, 1H);
    8.70 (s, 1H); 8.75 (br, 1H)
    1298 [CDCl3] 0.92 (t, 6H); 1.40 (d, 3H); 1.32 (m, 1H); 1.45 (m, 1H); 1.55 (m, 1H);
    4.25 (m, 1H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 8.75 (br, 1H); 12.4 (br, 1H)
    1299 [CDCl3] 0.95 (s, 9H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 4.10 (m, 1H); 8.72 (s, 1H); 8.88 (br, 1H);
    11.9 (br, 1H)
    1300 [CDCl3] 0.95 (m, 6H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.77 (m, 1H); 4.05 (m, 1H); 8.71 (s, 1H);
    8.85 (br, 1H)
    1302 [CDCl3] 0.93 (t, 6H); 1.48 (m, 2H); 1.65 (m, 2H); 3.99 (m, 1H); 8.71 (s, 1H);
    8.76 (br, 1H); 12.4 (br, 1H)
    1305 [CDCl3] 3.40 (s, 6H); 3.62 (t, 2H); 4.50 (t, 1H); 8.60 (s, 1H); 8.74 (br, 1H);
    11.7 (br, 1H)
    1307 [CDCl3] 3.65 (m, 2H); 3.87 (m, 2H); 4.50 (t, 1H); 8.66 (s, 1H); 9.11 (br, 1H)
    1308 [CDCl3] 3.40 (s, 3H); 3.58 (m, 2H); 3.67 (m, 2H); 8.60 (s, 1H); 8.75 (br, 1H);
    11.7 (br, 1H)
    1315 [CDCl3] 1.48 (d, 3H); 3.38 (s, 3H); 3.44 (m, 2H); 4.38 (m, 1H); 8.62 (s, 1H);
    8.72 (br, 1H); 12.1 (br, 1H)
    1317 [CDCl3] 1.90 (m, 2H); 3.40 (s, 3H); 3.58 (m, 4H); 8.39 (s, 1H); 8.62 (br, 1H)
    1322 [CDCl3] 3.79 (s, 3H); 4.25 (d, 2H); 8.65 (s, 1H); 9.18 (br, 1H)
    1365 [DMSO] 8.24 (br, 1H), 8.42 (br, 1H); 8.81 (s, 1H); 13.6 (br, 1H)
    1366 [DMSO] 8.19 (br, 1H), 8.34 (br, 1H); 8.78 (s, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    1368 [DMSO] 2.83 (d, 3H); 6.81 (tt, 1H); 7.22 (br, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H); 9.00 (br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    1369 [DMSO] 1.12 (t, 3H); 3.35 (m, 2H); 6.85 (tt, 1H); 7.20 (br, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H);
    9.20 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1370 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.52 (m, 2H); 3.27 (q, 2H); 6.82 (tt, 1H); 7.20 (br, 1H);
    8.40 (d, 1H); 9.20 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1371 [DMSO] 1.18 (d, 6H); 4.09 (m, 1H); 6.82 (tt, 1H); 7.20 (br, 1H); 8.42 (d, 1H);
    8.95 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1372 [DMSO] 0.56 (m, 2H); 0.75 (m, 2H); 2.85 (m, 1H); 6.83 (tt, 1H); 7.21 (br, 1H);
    8.40 (d, 1H); 9.05 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1373 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.32 (m, 2H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 3.30 (q, 2H); 6.84 (tt, 1H);
    7.20 (br, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H); 9.10 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1389 [DMSO] 0.26 (m, 2H); 0.47 (m, 2H); 1.05 (m, 1H); 3.20 (m, 2H); 6.85 (tt, 1H);
    7.25 (br, 1H); 8.45 (d, 1H); 9.15 (br, 1H), 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1391 [DMSO] 0.91 (s, 9H); 3.16 (d, 2H); 6.82 (tt, 1H); 7.10 (br, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H);
    9.20 (br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    1397 [DMSO] 0.90 (d, 6H); 1.82 (m, 1H); 3.15 (m, 2H); 6.82 (tt, 1H); 7.20 (br, 1H);
    8.40 (d, 1H); 9.15 (br, 1H), 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1401 [DMSO] 3.95 (m, 2H); 5.18 (dd, 2H); 5.92 (m, 1H); 6.82 (tt, 1H); 7.20 (d, 1H);
    8.42 (d, 1H); 9.20 (br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    1406 [DMSO] 3.15 (t, 1H); 4.13 (m, 2H); 6.82 (tt, 1H); 7.18 (br, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H);
    9.35 (br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    1408 [DMSO] 0.87 (t, 3H); 1.14 (d, 3H); 1.51 (m, 2H); 3.92 (m, 1H); 6.82 (tt, 1H);
    7.20 (br, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H); 8.90 (br, 1H), 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1410 [DMSO] 0.86 (t, 3H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.30 (m, 2H); 1.48 (m, 2H); 4.02 (m, 1H);
    6.83 (tt, 1H); 7.20 (br, 1H); 8.42 (d, 1H); 8.90 (br, 1H), 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1411 [DMSO] 0.88 (t, 3H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.27 (m, 6H); 1.49 (m, 2H); 4.00 (m, 1H);
    6.82 (tt, 1H); 7.20 (br, 1H); 8.42 (d, 1H); 8.92 (br, 1H), 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1414 [DMSO] 0.88 (d, 6H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.28 (m, 1H); 1.46 (m, 1H); 1.60 (m, 1H);
    4.10 (m, 1H); 6.81 (tt, 1H); 7.20 (br, 1H); 8.42 (d, 1H); 8.90 (br, 1H), 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1418 [CDCl3] 0.93 (t, 6H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 1.65 (m, 2H); 4.00 (m, 1H); 6.83 (d, 1H);
    8.69 (d, 1H); 9.21 (d, br, 1H); 13.0 (br, 1H)
    1421 [CDCl3] 3.41 (s, 6H); 3.52 (t, 2H); 4.50 (t, 1H); 6.12 (tt, 1H); 6.81 (d, 1H); 8.64 (d,
    1H); 9.41 (br, 1H); 12.5 (br, 1H)
    1424 [CDCl3] 3.37 (s, 3H); 3.56 (m, 2H); 3.67 (m, 2H); 6.11 (tt, 1H); 6.84 (d, 1H);
    8.65 (d, 1H); 9.46 (br, 1H), 12.2 (br, 1H)
    1431 [CDCl3] 1.28 (d, 3H); 3.39 (s, 3H); 3.45 (m, 2H); 4.40 (m, 1H); 6.10 (tt, 1H);
    6.83 (d, 1H); 8.67 (d, 1H); 9.39 (d, br, 1H); 13.0 (br, 1H)
    1433 [DMSO] 1.75 (m, 2H); 3.24 (s, 3H); 3.38 (m, 4H); 6.83 (tt, 1H); 7.20 (br, 1H);
    8.42 (d, 1H); 9.15 (br, 1H), 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1481 [DMSO] 7.42 (br, 1H); 8.10 (br, 1H); 8.40 (br, 1H); 8.46 (d, 1H), 13.6 (br, 1H)
    1482 [CDCl3] 3.01 (d, 3H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.67 (d, 1H); 9.34 (br, 1H); 12.5 (br, 1H)
    1483 [CDCl3] 1.27 (t, 3H); 3.50 (m, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.68 (d, 1H); 9.32 (br, 1H);
    12.6 (br, 1H)
    1484 [CDCl3] 1.00 (t, 3H); 1.63 (m, 2H); 3.41 (m, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.70 (d, 1H);
    9.38 (br, 1H); 12.9 (br, 1H)
    1485 [CDCl3] 1.25 (d, 6H); 4.27 (m, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.70 (d, 1H); 9.30 (d, br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    1486 [CDCl3] 0.62 (m, 2H); 0.86 (m, 2H); 3.01 (m, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.70 (d, 1H);
    9.41 (br, 1H); 12.6 (br, 1H)
    1487 [CDCl3] 0.95 (t, 3H); 1.44 (m, 2H); 1.61 (m, 2H); 3.45 (m, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H);
    8.70 (d, 1H); 9.35 (t, br, 1H); 12.7 (br, 1H)
    1488 [CDCl3] 1.78 (m, 2H); 2.00 (m, 2H); 2.42 (m, 2H); 4.58 (m, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H);
    8.68 (d, 1H); 9.60 (d, br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    1503 [CDCl3] 0.26 (m, 2H); 0.55 (m, 2H); 1.06 (m, 1H); 3.33 (m, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H);
    8.70 (d, 1H); 9.45 (br, 1H); 12.9 (br, 1H)
    1505 [CDCl3] 0.98 (s, 9H); 3.30 (d, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.72 (d, 1H); 9.43 (t, br, 1H);
    12.5 (br, 1H)
    1511 [CDCl3] 0.98 (d, 6H); 1.90 (m, 1H); 3.30 (m, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.70 (d, 1H);
    9.42 (t, br, 1H)
    1513 [CDCl3] 0.85 (d, 6H); 1.51 (m, 2H); 1.70 (m, 1H); 3.47 (m, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H);
    8.70 (d, 1H); 9.32 (t, br, 1H); 12.7 (br, 1H)
    1515 [CDCl3] 4.10 (t, 2H); 5.25 (dd, 2H); 5.91 (m, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.70 (d, 1H);
    9.47 (br, 1H); 12.8 (br, 1H)
    1519 [DMSO] 1.71 (s, 3H); 3.88 (d, 2H); 4.84 (d, 2H); 7.35 (br, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H);
    9.02 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1520 [DMSO] 3.15 (m, 1H); 4.12 (m, 2H); 7.36 (d, br, 1H); 8.42 (d, 1H); 9.15 (br, 1H),
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    1522 [CDCl3] 0.95 (t, 3H); 1.22 (d, 3H); 1.59 (m, 2H); 4.11 (m, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H);
    8.71 (d, 1H); 9.28 (d, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1524 [CDCl3] 0.92 (t, 3H); 1.23 (d, 3H); 1.40 (m, 2H); 1.52 (m, 2H); 4.20 (m, 1H);
    6.89 (d, 1H); 8.71 (d, 1H); 9.27 (d, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1525 [CDCl3] 0.88 (t, 3H); 1.23 (d, 3H); 1.25-1.4 (m, 6H); 1.55 (m, 2H); 4.18 (m, 1H);
    7.89 (d, 1H); 8.70 (d, 1H); 9.28 (br, 1H); 13.2 (br, 1H)
    1528 [CDCl3] 0.92 (d, 6H); 1.22 (d, 3H), 1.35 (m, 1H); 1.50 (m, 1H); 1.68 (m, 1H);
    4.28 (m, 1H); 6.89 (d, 1H); 8.71 (d, 1H); 9.26 (d, br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    1529 [CDCl3] 0.95 (s, 9H); 1.17 (d, 3H); 4.12 (m, 1H); 6.89 (d, 1H); 8.73 (d, 1H);
    9.30 (d, br, 1H), 12.8 (br, 1H)
    1530 [CDCl3] 0.95 (dt, 6H); 1.17 (d, 3H); 1.82 (m, 1H); 4.08 (m, 1H); 6.89 (d, 1H);
    8.72 (d, 1H); 9.31 (d, br, 1H); 13.2 (br, 1H)
    1532 [CDCl3] 0.95 (t, 6H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 1.66 (m, 2H); 4.00 (m, 1H); 6.89 (d, 1H);
    8.72 (d, 1H); 9.21 (d, br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    1535 [DMSO] 3.32 (s, 6H); 3.45 (t, 2H); 4.50 (t, 1H); 7.33 (d, br, 1H); 8.43 (d, 1H);
    8.92 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1537 [DMSO] 3.38 (m, 2H); 3.52 (m, 2H); 4.80 (br, 1H); 7.37 (br, 1H); 8.45 (d, 1H);
    8.96 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1538 [DMSO] 3.25 (s, 3H); 3.49 (m, 4H); 7.37 (d, br, 1H); 8.44 (d, 1H); 8.97 (br, 1H);
    13.5 (br, 1H)
    1545 [DMSO] 1.15 (d, 3H); 3.27 (s, 3H); 3.40 (m, 2H); 4.19 (m, 1H); 7.35 (d, br, 1H);
    8.43 (d, 1H); 8.82 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1547 [DMSO] 1.75 (m, 2H); 3.25 (s, 3H); 3.40 (m, 4H); 7.38 (br, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H);
    8.94 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1595 [DMSO] 7.45 (d, 1H); 8.15 (br, 1H); 8.40 (br, 1H); 8.50 (d, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    1596 [DMSO] 2.82 (d, 3H); 7.42 (d, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H); 8.80 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1597 [DMSO] 1.12 (t, 3H); 3.31 (m, 2H); 7.41 (d, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H); 8.85 (br, 1H);
    13.45 (br, 1H)
    1598 [DMSO] 0.90 (t, 3H); 1.54 (m, 2H); 3.25 (q, 2H); 7.41 (d, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H);
    8.85 (br, 1H); 13.45 (br)
    1599 [DMSO] 1.17 (d, 6H); 4.10 (m, 1H); 7.40 (d, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H); 8.67 (d, br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    1600 [DMSO] 0.57 (m, 2H); 0.75 (m, 2H); 2.86 (m, 1H); 7.41 (d, 1H); 8.37 (d, 1H);
    8.80 (br, 1H); 13.35 (br, 1H)
    1601 [CDCl3] 0.95 (t, 3H); 1.40 (m, 2H); 1.60 (m, 2H); 3.45 (q, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H);
    8.71 (d, 1H); 9.28 (br, 1H); 12.9 (br, 1H)
    1602 [CDCl3] 1.78 (m, 2H); 1.95 (m, 2H); 2.40 (m, 2H); 4.57 (m, 1H); 6.86 (d, 1H);
    8.70 (d, 1H); 9.45 (d, br, 1H); 12.9 (br, 1H)
    1603 [CDCl3] 1.45 (s, 9H); 6.85 (d, 1H); 8.67 (d, 1H); 9.15 (br, 1H); 12.6 (br, 1H)
    1604 [CDCl3] 3.05 (s, 6H); 7.07 (d, 1H); 7.80 (d, 1H)
    1609 [CDCl3] 1.22 (t, 6H); 3.40 (m, 4H); 7.02 (d, 1H); 7.72 (d, 1H)
    1617 [DMSO] 0.25 (m, 2H), 0.46 (m, 2H); 1.05 (m, 1H); 3.22 (m, 2H); 7.45 (d, br, 1H);
    8.45 (d, 1H); 8.95 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1619 [DMSO] 0.90 (s, 9H), 3.15 (d, 2H); 7.38 (d, br, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H); 8.80 (br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    1625 [DMSO] 0.90 (d, 6H); 1.82 (m, 1H); 3.14 (t, 2H); 7.39 (d, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H);
    8.91 (t, br, 1H)
    1627 [CDCl3] 0.92 (d, 6H); 1.49 (m, 2H); 1.68 (m, 1H); 3.46 (m, 2H); 6.87 (d, 1H);
    8.70 (d, 1H); 9.22 (br, 1H); 12.8 (br, 1H)
    1629 [DMSO] 3.95 (m, 2H); 5.15 (dd, 2H); 5.90 (m, 1H); 7.40 (d, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H);
    8.95 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1633 [CDCl3] 1.78 (s, 3H); 4.02 (d, 2H); 4.88 (d, 2H); 6.87 (d 1H); 8.72 (d, 1H);
    9.42 (br, 1H); 12.7 (br, 1H)
    1634 [CDCl3] 2.23 (m, 1H); 4.23 (m, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.73 (d, 1H); 9.51 (br, 1H),
    12.8 (br, 1H)
    1636 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.14 (d, 3H); 1.51 (m, 2H); 3.95 (m, 1H); 7.41 (d, 1H);
    8.40 (d, 1H); 8.60 (br, 1H); 13.6 (br, 1H)
    1638 [DMSO] 0.87 (t, 3H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.32 (m, 2H); 1.46 (m, 2H); 4.03 (m, 1H);
    7.40 (d, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H); 8.51 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1639 [CDCl3] 0.88 (t, 3H); 1.21 (d, 3H); 1.32 (m, 6H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 4.18 (m, 1H);
    6.88 (d, 1H); 8.71 (d, 1H); 9.12 (d, br, 1H), 12.9 (br, 1H)
    1642 [CDCl3] 0.92 (t, 6H); 1.20 (d, 3H); 1.32 (m, 1H); 1.46 (m, 1H); 1.67 (m, 1H);
    4.27 (m, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.71 (d, 1H); 9.12 (d, br, 1H), 12.9 (br, 1H)
    1643 [CDCl3] 0.93 (s, 9H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 4.12 (m, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.72 (d, 1H);
    9.22 (d, br, 1H)
    1644 [CDCl3] 0.95 (m, 6H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.78 (m, 1H); 4.05 (m, 1H); 6.88 (d, 1H);
    8.72 (d, 1H); 9.18 (d, br, 1H); 12.7 (br, 1H)
    1646 [DMSO] 0.87 (t, 6H); 1.45 (m, 2H); 1.55 (m, 2H); 3.81 (m, 1H); 7.40 (d, 1H);
    8.40 (d, 1H); 8.52 (d, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1649 [CDCl3] 3.40 (s, 6H); 3.61 (t, 2H); 4.50 (t, 1H); 6.87 (d, 1H); 8.69 (d, 1H);
    9.32 (br, 1H); 12.3 (br, 1H)
    1651 [CDCl3] 3.63 (m, 2H); 3.84 (m, 2H); 6.88 (d, 1H); 8.68 (d, 1H); 9.60 (br, 1H)
    1652 [DMSO] 3.25 (s, 3H); 3.50 (m, 4H); 7.40 (d, br, 1H); 8.45 (d, 1H); 8.92 (br, 1H);
    13.5 (br, 1H)
    1659 [DMSO] 1.15 (d, 3H); 3.25 (s, 3H); 3.38 (m, 2H); 4.17 (m, 1H); 7.40 (d, br, 1H);
    8.43 (d, 1H); 8.75 (br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1661 [DMSO] 1.74 (m, 2H); 3.22 (s, 3H); 3.37 (m, 4H); 7.42 (d, br, 1H); 8.42 (d, 1H);
    8.90 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1666 [CDCl3] 3.77 (s, 3H); 4.23 (d, 2H); 6.87 (d, 1H); 8.67 (d, 1H); 9.65 (br, 1H);
    12.1 (br, 1H)
    1711 [DMSO] 2.83 (d, 3H); 8.39 (s, 1H); 8.72 (d, br, 1H); 13.5 (br)
    1712 [DMSO] 1.11 (t, 3H); 3.30 (m, 2H); 8.40 (s, 1H); 8.75 (t, br, 1H)
    1713 [CDCl3] 0.99 (t, 3H); 1.62 (m, 2H); 3.41 (q, 2H); 8.56 (s, 1H); 9.00 (br, 1H)
    1714 [CDCl3] 1.24 (d, 6H); 4.22 (m, 1H); 8.41 (s, 1H); 9.17 (br, 1H)
    1715 [CDCl3] 0.61 (m, 2H); 0.90 (m, 2H); 2.95 (m, 1H); 8.57 (s, 1H); 9.02 (br, 1H)
    1716 [CDCl3] 0.94 (t, 3H); 1.41 (m, 2H); 1.58 (m, 2H); 3.45 (m, 2H); 8.54 (s, 1H);
    9.05 (br, 1H)
    1717 [CDCl3] 1.80 (m, 2H); 1.98 (m, 2H); 2.42 (m, 2H); 4.55 (m, 1H); 8.55 (s, 1H);
    9.01 (br, 1H); 12.0 (br, 1H)
    1719 [DMSO] 2.83 (s, 3H); 2.97 (s, 3H); 8.04 (s, 1H); 12.6 (br, 1H)
    1720 [DMSO] 1.03 (t, 3H); 1.15 (t, 3H); 3.12 (q, 2H); 3.45 (q, 2H); 8.05 (s, 1H);
    12.5 (br, 1H)
    1721 [CDCl3] 0.25 (m, 2H); 0.55 (m, 2H); 1.05 (m, 1H); 3.32 (m, 2H); 8.57 (s, 1H);
    8.93 (br, 1H); 12.1 (br, 1H)
    1722 [CDCl3] 0.96 (s, 9H); 3.28 (d, 2H); 8.59 (s, 1H); 9.05 (br, 1H)
    1723 [CDCl3] 0.95 (d, 6H); 1.90 (m, 1H); 3.29 (t, 2H); 8.59 (s, 1H); 9.00 (br, 1H);
    12.0 (br, 1H)
    1725 [CDCl3] 0.94 (d, 6H); 1.49 (q, 2H); 1.65 (m, 1H); 3.45 (m, 2H); 8.59 (s, 1H);
    8.93 (br, 1H); 12.1 (br, 1H)
    1727 [CDCl3] 4.08 (m, 2H); 5.21 (dd, 2H); 5.90 (m, 1H); 8.60 (s, 1H); 9.05 (br, 1H);
    12.1 (br, 1H)
    1728 [CDCl3] 1.78 (s, 3H); 4.01 (d, 2H); 4.90 (d, 2H); 8.61 (s, 1H); 9.09 (br, 1H);
    11.9 (br, 1H)
    1729 [CDCl3] 2.25 (m, 1H); 4.23 (m, 2H); 8.63 (s, 1H); 9.23 (br, 1H); 11.9 (br, 1H)
    1731 [CDCl3] 0.95 (t, 3H); 1.23 (d, 3H); 1.58 (m, 2H); 4.11 (m, 1H); 8.55 (s, 1H);
    8.60 (br, 1H)
    1733 [CDCl3] 0.92 (t, 3H); 1.23 (d, 3H); 1.39 (m, 2H); 1.52 (m, 2H); 4.20 (m, 1H);
    8.55 (s, 1H); 8.66 (br, 1H)
    1734 [CDCl3] 0.87 (t, 3H); 1.22 (d, 3H); 1.35 (m, 6H); 1.52 (m, 2H); 4.17 (m, 1H);
    8.52 (s, 1H); 8.61 (br, 1H)
    1735 [CDCl3] 0.94 (m, 6H); 1.23 (d, 3H); 1.33 (m, 1H); 1.45 (m, 1H); 1.65 (m, 1H);
    4.27 (m, 1H); 8.56 (s, 1H); 8.63 (br, 1H); 11.9 (br)
    1736 [CDCl3] 0.96 (s, 9H); 1.17 (d, 3H); 4.08 (m, 1H); 8.57 (s, 1H); 8.80 (d, br, 1H)
    1737 [CDCl3] 0.95 (m, 6H); 1.18 (d, 3H); 1.80 (m, 1H); 4.05 (m, 1H); 8.57 (s, 1H);
    8.73 (d, br, 1H)
    1738 [DMSO] 0.87 (t, 6H), 1.45 (m, 2H), 1.55 (m, 2H); 3.80 (m, 1H); 8.40 (s, 1H);
    8.42 (d, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1739 [CDCl3] 3.42 (s, 6H); 3.63 (t, 2H); 4.50 (t, 1H); 8.49 (s, 1H); 8.74 (br, 1H);
    11.4 (br, 1H)
    1741 [CDCl3] 3.65 (m, 2H); 3.85 (m, 2H); 8.55 (s, 1H); 9.16 (br, 1H)
    1742 [CDCl3] 3.40 (s, 3H); 3.57 (m, 2H); 3.67 (m, 2H); 8.47 (s, 1H); 8.75 (br, 1H);
    11.5 (br, 1H)
    1744 [CDCl3] 1.27 (d, 3H); 3.39 (s, 3H); 3.45 (m, 2H); 4.37 (m, 1H); 8.45 (s, 1H);
    8.57 (br, 1H); 11.6 (br, 1H)
    1745 [CDCl3] 1.90 (m, 2H); 3.40 (s, 3H); 3.56 (m, 4H); 8.27 (s, 1H); 8.65 (br, 1H);
    11.8 (br, 1H)
    1746 [DMSO] 3.67 (s, 3H); 4.13 (d, 2H); 8.38 (s, 1H); 9.12 (br, 1H); 13.6 (br, 1H)
    1751 [DMSO] 8.24 (br, 1H); 8.38 (br, 1H); 8.61 (br, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    1752 [CDCl3] 3.00 (d, 3H); 8.71 (s, 1H); 8.91 (br, 1H); 12.2 (br, 1H)
    1753 [CDCl3] 1.23 (t, 3H); 3.49 (m, 2H); 8.71 (s, 1H); 8.89 (br, 1H); 12.1 (br, 1H)
    1754 [CDCl3] 0.98 (t, 3H); 1.62 (m, 2H); 3.40 (q, 2H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 8.90 (br, 1H)
    1755 [CDCl3] 1.25 (d, 6H); 4.25 (m, 1H); 8.68 (br, 2H); 12.0 (br, 1H)
    1756 [CDCl3] 0.61 (m, 2H); 0.89 (m, 2H); 2.95 (m, 1H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 8.97 (br, 1H)
    1757 [CDCl3] 0.94 (t, 3H); 1.40 (m, 2H); 1.58 (m, 2H); 3.45 (m, 2H); 8.69 (s, 1H);
    8.88 (br, 1H); 12.0 (br, 1H)
    1758 [CDCl3] 1.80 (m, 2H); 1.98 (m, 2H); 2.41 (m, 2H); 4.55 (m, 1H); 8.67 (s, 1H);
    8.98 (br, 1H); 12.1 (br, 1H)
    1759 [CDCl3] 1.32 (s, 9H); 8.50 (br, 1H); 8.60 (s, 1H)
    1760 [CDCl3] 3.12 (s, 6H); 7.99 (s, 1H)
    1761 [CDCl3] 1.24 (t, 6H); 3.43 (m, 4H); 7.89 (s, 1H)
    1762 [CDCl3] 0.28 (m, 2H); 0.55 (m, 2H); 1.03 (m, 1H); 3.31 (m, 2H); 8.67 (s, 1H);
    8.85 (br, 1H); 11.9 (br, 1H)
    1763 [CDCl3] 0.96 (s, 9H); 3.27 (d, 2H); 8.71 (s, 1H); 9.00 (br, 1H)
    1764 [CDCl3] 0.95 (d, 6H); 1.89 (m, 1H); 3.28 (t, 2H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 8.97 (br, 1H)
    1766 [CDCl3] 0.95 (d, 6H); 1.48 (q, 2H); 1.65 (m, 1H); 3.45 (m, 2H); 8.69 (s, 1H);
    8.85 (br, 1H); 12.0 (br, 1H)
    1768 [CDCl3] 4.08 (m, 2H); 5.21 (dd, 2H); 5.89 (m, 1H); 8.71 (s, 1H); 9.02 (br, 1H);
    12.1 (br, 1H)
    1769 [CDCl3] 1.77 (s, 3H); 4.01 (d, 2H); 4.87 (d, 2H); 8.71 (s, 1H); 9.03 (br, 1H)
    1770 [CDCl3] 2.23 (m, 1H); 4.23 (m, 2H); 8.72 (s, 1H); 9.20 (br, 1H); 12.0 (br, 1H)
    1772 [CDCl3] 0.95 (t, 3H); 1.21 (d, 3H); 1.55 (m, 2H); 4.10 (m, 1H); 8.67 (br, 1H);
    8.70 (s, 1H); 12.1 (br, 1H)
    1774 [CDCl3] 0.91 (t, 3H); 1.21 (d, 3H); 1.38 (m, 2H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 4.19 (m, 1H);
    8.64 (br, 1H); 8.69 (s, 1H); 12.0 (br, 1H)
    1775 [CDCl3] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.21 (d, 3H); 1.33 (m, 6H); 1.51 (m, 2H); 4.17 (m, 1H);
    8.60 (br, 1H); 8.68 (s, 1H)
    1776 [CDCl3] 0.90 (m, 6H); 1.21 (d, 3H); 1.31 (m, 1H); 1.45 (m, 1H); 1.64 (m, 1H);
    4.25 (m, 1H); 8.60 (br, 1H); 8.69 (s, 1H)
    1777 [CDCl3] 0.94 (s, 9H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 4.08 (m, 1H); 8.69 (s, 1H); 8.79 (br, 1H)
    1778 [CDCl3] 0.93 (m, 6H); 1.17 (d, 3H); 1.79 (m, 1H); 4.05 (m, 1H); 8.67 (s, 1H);
    8.71 (br, 1H)
    1780 [CDCl3] 0.92 (t, 6H); 1.48 (m, 2H); 1.62 (m, 2H); 3.96 (m, 1H); 8.61 (s, 1H);
    9.16 (d, br, 1H)
    1781 [CDCl3] 3.40 (s, 6H); 3.61 (t, 2H); 4.50 (t, 1H); 8.63 (s, 1H); 8.76 (br, 1H)
    1783 [CDCl3] 3.64 (m, 2H); 3.86 (m, 2H); 8.68 (s, 1H); 9.17 (br, 1H)
    1784 [CDCl3] 3.49 (s, 3H); 3.55 (m, 2H); 3.66 (m, 2H); 8.62 (s, 1H); 8.77 (br, 1H)
    1785 [CDCl3] 1.27 (d, 3H); 3.39 (s, 3H); 3.44 (m, 2H); 4.37 (m, 1H); 8.56 (br, 1H);
    8.60 (s, 1H); 11.9 (br, 1H)
    1786 [CDCl3] 1.90 (m, 2H); 3.40 (s, 3H); 3.58 (m, 4H); 8.40 (s, 1H); 8.65 (br, 1H)
    1787 [CDCl3] 3.78 (s, 3H); 4.24 (d, 2H); 8.69 (s, 1H); 9.25 (br, 1H); 11.5 (br, 1H)
    1792 [DMSO] 8.22 (br, 1H); 8.37 (br, 1H); 8.81 (br, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    1793 [CDCl3] 3.00 (d, 3H); 8.80 (s, br, 2H); 12.0 (br, 1H)
    1794 [CDCl3] 1.24 (t, 3H); 3.49 (m, 2H); 8.40 (s, br, 2H); 12.0 (br, 1H)
    1795 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.53 (m, 2H); 3.26 (q, 2H); 8.72 (s, 1H); 8.78 (t, br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    1796 [DMSO] 1.18 (d, 6H); 4.08 (m, 1H); 8.60 (d, br, 2H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1797 [DMSO] 0.60 (m, 2H); 0.75 (m, 2H); 2.88 (m, 1H); 8.68 (s, 1H); 8.77 (d, br, 1H);
    13.3 (br, 1H)
    1798 [CDCl3] 0.94 (t, 3H); 1.40 (m, 2H); 1.59 (m, 2H); 3.44 (m, 2H); 8.79 (s, br, 2H)
    1799 [DMSO] 1.70 (m, 2H); 2.05 (m, 2H); 2.27 (m, 2H); 4.39 (m, 1H); 8.71 (s, 1H);
    8.95 (d, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1800 [CDCl3] 1.43 (s, 9H); 8.70 (br, 1H); 8.85 (s, 1H); 11.5 (br)
    1801 [CDCl3] 3.10 (s, 6H); 8.20 (s, 1H)
    1802 [CDCl3] 1.23 (t, 6H); 3.43 (m, br, 4H); 8.12 (s, 1H)
    1803 [DMSO] 0.26 (m, 2H); 0.50 (m, 2H); 1.05 (m, 1H); 3.19 (t, 2H); 8.76 (s, 1H);
    8.87 (br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1804 [DMSO] 0.91 (s, 9H); 3.13 (d, 2H); 8.61 (t, br, 1H); 8.68 (s, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1805 [DMSO] 0.89 (d, 6H); 1.84 (m, 1H); 3.14 (t, 2H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 8.75 (t, br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    1807 [DMSO] 0.89 (d, 6H); 1.40 (q, 2H); 1.62 (m, 1H); 3.30 (m, 2H); 8.71 (s, 1H);
    8.73 (t, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1809 [DMSO] 3.93 (m, 2H); 5.18 (dd, 2H); 5.90 (m, 1H); 8.71 (s, 1H); 8.89 (t, br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    1810 [DMSO] 1.72 (s, 3H); 3.87 (d, 2H); 4.85 (d, 2H); 8.71 (s, 1H); 8.87 (t, br, 1H);
    13.3 (br, 1H)
    1811 [DMSO] 3.18 (m, 1H); 4.10 (m, 2H); 8.69 (s, 1H); 9.01 (t, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1813 [DMSO] 0.87 (t, 3H); 1.14 (d, 3H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 3.90 (m, 1H); 8.52 (d, br, 1H);
    8.72 (s, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1815 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.30 (m, 2H); 1.47 (m, 2H); 4.00 (m, 1H);
    8.54 (br, 1H); 8.72 (s, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1816 [CDCl3] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.20 (d, 3H); 1.27-1.37 (m, 6H); 1.51 (m, 2H); 4.16 (m, 1H);
    8.75 (br, 1H); 8.90 (s, 1H); 12.1 (br, 1H)
    1817 [CDCl3] 0.91 (m, 6H); 1.20 (d, 3H); 1.32 (m, 1H); 1.45 (m, 1H); 1.65 (m, 1H);
    4.25 (m, 1H); 8.66 (br, 1H); 8.90 (s, 1H); 11.9 (br, 1H)
    1818 [CDCl3] 0.94 (s, 9H); 1.14 (d, 3H); 4.07 (m, 1H); 8.85 (br, 1H); 8.90 (s, 1H)
    1819 [CDCl3] 0.95 (m, 6H); 1.18 (d, 3H); 1.79 (m, 1H); 4.04 (m, 1H); 8.75 (br, 1H);
    8.89 (s, 1H)
    1820 [CDCl3] 0.93 (t, 6H); 1.48 (m, 2H); 1.64 (m, 2H); 3.98 (m, 1H); 8.63 (br, 1H);
    8.90 (s, 1H); 11.6 (br, 1H)
    1821 [CDCl3] 3.40 (s, 6H); 3.60 (t, 2H); 4.49 (t, 1H); 8.85 (s, br, 2H); 11.4 (br, 1H)
    1823 [CDCl3] 3.63 (m, 2H); 3.83 (m, 2H); 8.86 (s, 1H); 9.17 (br, 1H)
    1824 [CDCl3] 3.38 (s, 3H); 3.55 (m, 2H); 3.65 (m, 2H); 8.82 (s, 1H); 8.84 (br, 1H);
    11.4 (br, 1H)
    1826 [CDCl3] 1.25 (d, 3H); 3.39 (s, 3H); 3.43 (m, 2H); 4.38 (m, 1H); 8.67 (br, 1H);
    8.82 (s, 1H); 11.5 (br, 1H)
    1827 [CDCl3] 1.89 (m, 2H); 3.40 (s, 3H); 3.55 (m, 4H); 8.67 (s, 1H); 8.74 (br, 1H);
    11.8 (br, 1H)
    1828 [CDCl3] 3.78 (s, 3H); 4.24 (d, 2H); 8.89 (s, 1H); 9.30 (br, 1H)
    1833 [DMSO] 2.85 (d, 3H); 8.69 (s, 1H); 8.71 (br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1834 [DMSO] 1.12 (t, 3H); 3.30 (m, 2H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 8.75 (t, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1835 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.52 (m, 2H); 3.25 (q, 2H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 8.75 (t, br, 1H);
    13.5 (br, 1H)
    1837 [DMSO] 0.59 (m, 2H); 0.76 (m, 2H); 2.86 (m, 1H); 8.66 (s, 1H); 8.76 (br, 1H);
    13.3 (br)
    1838 [CDCl3] 0.95 (t, 3H); 1.42 (m, 2H); 1.60 (m, 2H); 3.45 (m, 2H); 8.86 (s, 1H);
    8.95 (br, 1H)
    1839 [CDCl3] 1.81 (m, 2H); 2.00 (m, 2H); 2.42 (m, 2H); 4.54 (m, 1H); 8.84 (s, 1H);
    9.17 (d, br, 1H); 12.2 (br, 1H)
    1845 [CDCl3] 0.29 (m, 2H); 0.57 (m, 2H); 1.05 (m, 1H); 3.32 (t, 2H); 8.87 (s, 1H);
    9.05 (br, 1H); 12.3 (br, 1H)
    1847 [CDCl3] 1.00 (d, 6H); 1.90 (m, 1H); 3.30 (t, 2H); 8.85 (s, 1H); 9.00 (br, 1H)
    1849 [CDCl3] 0.95 (d, 6H); 1.51 (q, 2H); 1.68 (m, 1H); 3.46 (m, 2H); 8.85 (s, 1H);
    8.91 (br, 1H)
    1851 [DMSO] 3.94 (m, 2H); 5.16 (dd, 2H); 5.90 (m, 1H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 8.85 (t, br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    1852 [CDCl3] 1.79 (s, 3H); 4.02 (m, 2H); 4.92 (m, 2H); 8.88 (s, 1H); 9.10 (t, br, 1H)
    1853 [CDCl3] 2.26 (m, 1H); 4.22 (m, 2H); 8.86 (s, 1H); 9.25 (br, 1H)
    1854 [DMSO] 0.87 (t, 3H); 1.13 (d, 3H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 3.91 (m, 1H); 8.55 (d, br, 1H);
    8.70 (br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1856 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.30 (m, 2H); 1.49 (m, 2H); 4.01 (m, 1H);
    8.51 (d, br, 1H); 8.71 (s, 1H); 13.6 (br, 1H)
    1857 [CDCl3] 0.87 (t, 3H); 1.22 (d, 3H); 1.25-1.35 (m, 6H); 1.53 (m, 2H); 4.14 (m, 1H);
    8.81 (d, br, 1H); 8.88 (s, 1H)
    1858 [CDCl3] 0.92 (m, 6H); 1.22 (d, 3H); 1.33 (m, 1H); 1.48 (m, 1H); 1.65 (m, 1H);
    4.25 (m, 1H); 8.84 (br, 1H); 8.88 (s, 1H); 12.3 (br, 1H)
    1860 [CDCl3] 0.95 (m, 6H); 1.18 (d, 3H); 1.81 (m, 1H); 4.05 (m, 1H); 8.90 (s, 1H);
    9.01 (d, br, 1H)
    1861 [DMSO] 0.88 (t, 6H); 1.45 (m, 2H); 1.55 (m, 2H); 3.79 (m, 1H); 8.40 (d, br, 1H);
    8.70 (s, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1867 [DMSO] 3.29 (s, 3H); 3.47 (m, 4H); 8.73 (s, 1H); 8.79 (br, 1H); 13.6 (br, 1H)
    1869 [CDCl3] 1.28 (d, 3H); 3.39 (s, 3H); 3.45 (m, 2H); 4.35 (m, 1H); 8.81 (s, 1H);
    8.86 (br, 1H); 12.0 (br, 1H)
    1870 [CDCl3] 1.90 (m, 2H); 3.41 (s, 3H); 3.56 (m, 4H); 8.62 (s, 1H); 8.76 (br, 1H);
    11.9 (br, 1H)
    1876 [DMSO] 8.18 (br, 1H); 8.35 (br, 1H); 8.79 (s, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    1877 [DMSO] 2.83 (d, 3H); 8.70 (br, 2H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1878 [DMSO] 1.12 (t, 3H); 3.32 (m, 2H); 8.71 (s, 1H); 8.76 (t, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1879 [DMSO] 0.90 (t, 3H); 1.51 (m, 2H); 3.25 (q, 2H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 8.78 (t, br, 1H);
    13.5 (br, 1H)
    1880 [DMSO] 1.18 (d, 6H); 4.07 (m, 2H); 8.57 (d, br, 1H); 8.72 (s, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1881 [DMSO] 0.58 (m, 2H); 0.74 (m, 2H); 2.85 (m, 1H); 8.66 (s, 1H); 8.74 (br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    1882 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.31 (m, 2H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 3.30 (m, 2H); 8.70 (s, 1H);
    8.75 (br, 1H)
    1883 [DMSO] 1.69 (m, 2H); 2.02 (m, 2H); 2.25 (m, 2H); 4.39 (m, 1H); 8.70 (s, 1H);
    8.95 (br, 1H)
    1884 [CDCl3] 1.47 (s, 9H); 8.87 (s, 1H); 9.02 (br, 1H); 12.2 (br, 1H)
    1885 [CDCl3] 3.12 (s, 6H); 8.16 (s, 1H)
    1886 [DMSO] 0.23 (m, 2H); 0.45 (m, 2H); 1.02 (m, 1H); 3.19 (t, 2H); 8.72 (s, 1H);
    8.83 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1887 [DMSO] 0.90 (s, 9H); 3.14 (d, 2H); 8.72 (br, 1H); 8.67 (s, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1888 [DMSO] 0.90 (d, 6H); 1.84 (m, 1H); 3.12 (t, 2H); 8.68 (s, 1H); 8.73 (t, br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    1890 [DMSO] 0.90 (d, 6H); 1.41 (m, 2H); 1.60 (m, 1H); 3.30 (m, 2H); 8.69 (s, 1H);
    8.72 (t, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1892 [DMSO] 3.94 (m, 2H); 5.15 (dd, 2H); 5.89 (m, 1H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 8.85 (t, br, 1H)
    1894 [DMSO] 1.70 (s, 3H); 3.86 (d, 2H); 4.84 (d, 2H); 8.68 (s, 1H); 8.95 (br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    1895 [DMSO] 3.10 (t, 1H); 4.05 (m, 2H); 8.25 (br, 1H); 8.30 (s, 1H); 11.5 (br, 1H)
    1897 [CDCl3] 0.95 (t, 3H); 1.24 (d, 3H); 1.60 (m, 2H); 4.10 (m, 1H); 8.87 (br, 2H)
    1899 [CDCl3] 0.92 (t, 3H); 1.23 (d, 3H); 1.40 (m, 2H); 1.52 (m, 2H); 4.17 (m, 1H);
    8.88 (s, 1H); 8.91 (br, 1H)
    1900 [DMSO] 0.86 (t, 3H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.25 (m, 6H); 1.48 (m, 2H); 4.00 (m, 1H);
    8.53 (d, br, 1H); 8.71 (s, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1903 [DMSO] 0.89 (d, 6H); 1.13 (d, 3H); 1.27 (m, 1H); 1.48 (m, 1H); 1.62 (m, 1H);
    4.09 (m, 1H); 8.50 (d, br, 1H); 8.71 (s, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1904 [DMSO] 0.81 (s, 9H); 1.07 (d, 3H); 3.90 (m, 1H); 8.43 (d, br, 1H); 8.67 (s, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    1905 [DMSO] 0.88 (d, 6H); 1.10 (d, 3H); 1.75 (m, 1H); 1.48 (m, 1H); 3.85 (m, 1H);
    8.49 (d, br, 1H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1907 [DMSO] 0.87 (t, 6H); 1.43 (m, 2H); 1.55 (m, 2H); 3.78 (m, 1H); 8.55 (br, 1H);
    8.67 (s, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1910 [CDCl3] 3.41 (s, 6H); 3.62 (t, 2H); 4.50 (t, 1H); 8.82 (s, 1H); 8.95 (br, 1H);
    11.2 (br, 1H)
    1912 [DMSO] 3.39 (m, 2H); 3.52 (m, 2H); 4.83 (br, 1H); 8.76 (s, 1H); 8.80 (t, br, 1H);
    13.6 (br, 1H)
    1913 [DMSO] 3.26 (s, 3H); 3.47 (m, 4H); 8.71 (s, 1H); 8.79 (br, 1H)
    1916 [CDCl3] 1.27 (d, 3H); 3.39 (s, 3H); 3.44 (m, 2H); 4.38 (m, 1H); 8.83 (s, 1H);
    8.95 (br, 1H); 12.1 (br, 1H)
    1917 [DMSO] 1.75 (m, 2H); 3.24 (s, 3H); 3.39 (m, 4H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 8.81 (br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    1918 [DMSO] 3.66 (s, 3H); 4.12 (d, 2H); 8.71 (s, 1H); 9.02 (t, br, 1H), 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1923 [DMSO] 2.81 (d, 3H); 8.72 (s, 1H); 8.77 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br)
    1924 [DMSO] 1.14 (t, 3H); 3.35 (m, 2H); 8.74 (s, 1H); 8.82 (t, br, 1H); 13.4 (br)
    1925 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.53 (m, 2H); 3.28 (q, 2H); 8.73 (s, 1H); 8.80 (t, br, 1H)
    1926 [DMSO] 1.18 (d, 6H); 4.10 (m, 1H); 8.63 (d, br, 1H); 8.75 (s, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1927 [DMSO] 0.60 (m, 2H); 0.75 (m, 2H); 2.87 (m, 1H); 8.69 (s, 1H); 8.80 (br, 1H)
    1928 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.34 (m, 2H); 1.51 (m, 2H); 3.30 (m, 2H); 8.72 (s, 1H);
    8.79 (br, 1H)
    1929 [DMSO] 1.72 (m, 2H); 2.05 (m, 2H); 2.27 (m, 2H); 4.38 (m, 1H); 8.73 (s, 1H);
    9.00 (d, br, 1H); 13.3 (br)
    1930 [DMSO] 1.37 (s, 9H); 8.30 (br, 1H); 8.66 (s, 1H); 13.4 (br)
    1931 [DMSO] 2.80 (s, 3H); 2.96 (s, 3H); 8.27 (s, 1H); 12.4 (br, 1H)
    1932 [DMSO] 1.01 (t, 3H); 1.11 (t, 3H); 3.10 (q, 2H); 3.42 (q, 2H); 8.25 (s, 1H);
    12.3 (br, 1H)
    1933 [DMSO] 0.26 (m, 2H); 0.47 (m, 2H); 1.04 (m, 1H); 3.20 (m, 2H); 8.77 (s, 1H);
    8.87 (t, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1934 [DMSO] 0.90 (s, 9H); 3.13 (d, 2H); 8.62 (t, br, 1H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    1935 [DMSO] 0.90 (d, 6H); 1.85 (m, 1H); 3.13 (m, 2H); 8.71 (s, 1H); 8.75 (t, br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    1937 [CDCl3] 0.94 (d, 6H); 1.49 (q, 2H); 1.66 (m, 1H); 3.46 (m, 2H); 8.75 (br, 1H);
    8.85 (s, 1H); 11.5 (br)
    1939 [DMSO] 3.93 (m, 2H); 5.19 (dd, 2H); 5.89 (m, 1H); 8.72 (s, 1H); 8.90 (t, br, 1H);
    13.3 (br, 1H)
    1941 [DMSO] 1.72 (s, 3H); 3.87 (d, 2H); 4.87 (d, 2H); 8.73 (s, 1H); 8.89 (t, br, 1H);
    13.3 (br)
    1942 [DMSO] 3.18 (m, 1H); 4.10 (m, 2H); 8.70 (s, 1H); 9.04 (t, br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    1944 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.14 (d, 3H); 1.51 (m, 2H); 3.91 (m, 1H); 8.55 (d, br, 1H);
    8.75 (s, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1946 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.31 (m, 2H); 1.47 (m, 2H); 4.01 (m, 1H);
    8.56 (br, 1H); 8.74 (s, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1947 [DMSO] 0.85 (t, 3H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.20-1.35 (m, 6H); 1.49 (m, 2H); 4.00 (m, 1H);
    8.58 (d, br, 1H); 8.74 (s, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    1948 [DMSO] 0.88 (d, 6H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.27 (m, 1H); 1.48 (m, 1H); 1.61 (m, 1H);
    4.10 (m, 1H); 8.56 (d, br, 1H); 8.74 (s, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1949 [CDCl3] 0.94 (s, 9H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 4.09 (m, 1H); 8.89 (br, 1H); 8.91 (s, 1H)
    1950 [CDCl3] 0.94 (m, 6H); 1.17 (d, 3H); 1.80 (m, 1H); 4.05 (m, 1H); 8.88 (br, 1H);
    8.92 (s, 1H)
    1951 [CDCl3] 0.92 (t, 6H); 1.49 (m, 2H); 1.65 (m, 2H); 3.99 (m, 1H); 8.78 (br, 1H);
    8.92 (s, 1H)
    1952 [CDCl3] 3.41 (s, 6H); 3.61 (t, 2H); 4.50 (t, 1H); 8.84 (s, br, 2H); 11.4 (br, 1H)
    1954 [DMSO] 3.39 (m, 2H); 3.52 (m, 2H); 4.80 (br, 1H); 8.79 (s, 1H); 8.82 (t, br, 1H);
    13.5 (br, 1H)
    1955 [CDCl3] 3.38 (s, 3H); 3.55 (m, 2H); 3.66 (m, 2H); 8.78 (s, br, 1H); 8.82 (s, 1H);
    11.5 (br)
    1957 [CDCl3] 1.27 (d, 3H); 3.38 (s, 3H); 3.42 (m, 2H); 4.38 (m, 1H); 8.75 (br, 1H);
    8.84 (s, 1H); 12.3 (br, 1H)
    1958 [CDCl3] 1.89 (m, 2H); 3.41 (s, 3H); 3.56 (m, 4H); 8.61 (s, 1H); 8.68 (br, 1H);
    11.8 (br, 1H)
    1959 [DMSO] 3.67 (s, 3H); 4.12 (d, 2H); 8.73 (s, 1H); 9.04 (t, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1964 [DMSO] 8.25 (br, 1H); 8.37 (br, 1H); 8.47 (s, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    1965 [DMSO] 2.82 (d, 3H); 8.37 (s, 1H); 8.72 (d, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1966 [DMSO] 1.13 (t, 3H); 3.34 (m, 2H); 8.39 (s, 1H); 8.76 (t, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1967 [DMSO] 0.90 (t, 3H); 1.53 (m, 2H); 3.26 (q, 2H); 8.39 (s, 1H); 8.75 (t, br, 1H);
    13.5 (br, 1H)
    1968 [DMSO] 1.18 (d, 6H); 4.09 (m, 1H); 8.41 (s, 1H); 8.58 (d, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1969 [DMSO] 0.59 (m, 2H); 0.75 (m, 2H); 2.86 (m, 1H); 8.34 (s, 1H); 8.73 (d, br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    1970 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.33 (m, 2H); 1.51 (m, 2H); 3.31 (m, 2H); 8.39 (s, 1H);
    8.73 (t, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    1971 [DMSO] 1.70 (m, 2H); 2.04 (m, 2H); 2.25 (m, 2H); 4.38 (m, 1H); 8.39 (s, 1H);
    8.92 (d, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    2006 [DMSO] 8.25 (br, 1H); 8.35 (br, 1H); 8.61 (s, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    2007 [DMSO] 2.82 (d, 3H); 8.51 (s, 1H); 8.74 (d, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    2008 [DMSO] 1.13 (t, 3H); 3.33 (m, 2H); 8.53 (s, 1H); 8.78 (t, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    2009 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.53 (m, 2H); 3.26 (q, 2H); 8.51 (s, 1H); 8.76 (t, br, 1H);
    13.5 (br, 1H)
    2010 [DMSO] 1.18 (d, 6H); 4.07 (m, 1H); 8.53 (s, 1H); 8.61 (d, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    2011 [DMSO] 0.58 (m, 2H); 0.74 (m, 2H); 2.86 (m, 1H); 8.48 (s, 1H); 8.77 (d, br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    2012 [DMSO] 0.90 (t, 3H); 1.33 (m, 2H); 1.51 (m, 2H); 3.30 (m, 2H); 8.52 (s, 1H);
    8.77 (t, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    2013 [DMSO] 1.72 (m, 2H); 2.05 (m, 2H); 2.25 (m, 2H); 4.39 (m, 1H); 8.51 (s, 1H);
    8.95 (d, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    2014 [DMSO] 1.37 (s, 9H); 8.31 (br, 1H); 8.45 (s, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    2015 [DMSO] 2.82 (s, 3H); 2.95 (s, 3H); 8.12 (s, 1H); 12.5 (br, 1H)
    2017 [DMSO] 0.26 (m, 2H); 0.47 (m, 2H); 1.04 (m, 1H); 3.30 (m, 2H); 8.56 (s, 1H);
    8.86 (t, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    2018 [DMSO] 0.91 (s, 9H); 3.13 (d, 2H); 8.47 (s, 1H); 8.63 (t, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    2019 [DMSO] 0.90 (d, 6H); 1.83 (m, 1H); 3.13 (m, 2H); 8.50 (s, 1H); 8.73 (t, br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    2021 [DMSO] 0.89 (d, 6H); 1.42 (q, 2H); 1.62 (m, 1H); 3.31 (m, 2H); 8.51 (s, 1H);
    8.75 (t, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    2023 [DMSO] 3.94 (m, 2H); 5.18 (dd, 2H); 5.89 (m, 1H); 8.52 (s, 1H); 8.88 (t, br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    2025 [DMSO] 1.72 (s, 3H); 3.86 (d, 2H); 4.85 (d, 2H); 8.50 (s, 1H); 8.87 (t, br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    2026 [DMSO] 3.18 (m, 1H); 4.10 (m, 2H); 8.48 (s, 1H); 9.02 (t, br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    2030 [CDCl3] 0.93 (t, 3H); 1.23 (d, 3H); 1.40 (m, 2H); 1.52 (m, 2H); 4.21 (m, 1H);
    8.74 (s, 1H); 8.97 (d, br, 1H); 12.9 (br, 1H)
    2031 [DMSO] 0.85 (t, 3H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.20-1.35 (m, 6H); 1.48 (m, 2H); 3.99 (m, 1H);
    8.52 (s, 1H); 8.54 (d, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    2032 [DMSO] 0.88 (d, 6H); 1.14 (d, 3H); 1.27 (m, 1H); 1.48 (m, 1H); 1.62 (m, 1H);
    4.10 (m, 1H); 8.51 (s, 1H); 8.53 (d, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    2035 [DMSO] 0.86 (t, 6H); 1.45 (m, 2H); 1.55 (m, 2H); 3.78 (m, 1H); 8.82 (d, br, 1H);
    8.51 (s, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    2036 [CDCl3] 3.41 (s, 6H); 3.61 (t, 2H); 4.50 (t, 1H); 8.67 (s, 1H); 9.00 (br, 1H);
    11.7 (br, 1H)
    2038 [DMSO] 3.35 (m, 2H); 3.53 (m, 2H); 4.81 (br, 1H); 8.56 (s, 1H); 8.80 (t, br, 1H);
    13.6 (br, 1H)
    2039 [CDCl3] 3.38 (s, 3H); 3.56 (m, 2H); 3.65 (m, 2H); 8.65 (s, 1H); 9.01 (s, 1H);
    11.8 (br, 1H)
    2041 [DMSO] 1.15 (d, 3H); 3.30 (s, 3H); 3.40 (m, 2H); 4.18 (m, 1H); 8.52 (s, 1H);
    8.64 (d, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    2048 [DMSO] 8.20 (br, 1H); 8.37 (br, 1H); 8.81 (s, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    2090 [DMSO] 7.45 (d, 1H); 8.14 (br, 1H); 8.42 (br, 1H); 8.48 (d, 1H); 13.7 (br, 1H)
    2091 [DMSO] 2.84 (d, 3H); 7.42 (d, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H); 8.79 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    2092 [DMSO] 1.12 (t, 3H); 3.32 (m, 2H); 7.42 (d, 1H); 8.42 (d, 1H); 8.83 (br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    2093 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.54 (m, 2H); 3.27 (q, 2H); 7.42 (d, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H);
    8.82 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    2094 [DMSO] 1.18 (d, 6H); 4.11 (m, 1H); 7.41 (d, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H); 8.63 (br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    2095 [CDCl3] 0.61 (m, 2H); 0.88 (m, 2H); 3.00 (m, 1H); 6.89 (d, 1H); 8.68 (d, 1H);
    9.35 (br, 1H); 12.5 (br, 1H)
    2096 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.33 (m, 2H); 1.52 (m, 2H); 3.32 (m, 2H); 7.42 (d, 1H);
    8.41 (d, 1H); 8.81 (br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    2097 [DMSO] 1.72 (m, 2H); 2.05 (m, 2H); 2.46 (m, 2H); 4.41 (m, 1H); 7.43 (d, 1H);
    8.39 (d, 1H); 8.96 (br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    2101 [DMSO] 0.26 (m, 2H), 0.47 (m, 2H); 1.06 (m, 1H); 3.22 (m, 2H); 7.45 (d, 1H);
    8.45 (d, 1H); 8.91 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    2102 [DMSO] 0.92 (s, 9H); 3.15 (d, 2H); 7.40 (d, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H); 8.75 (br, 1H);
    13.3 (br, 1H)
    2103 [DMSO] 0.90 (d, 6H); 1.83 (m, 1H); 3.14 (t, 2H); 7.40 (d, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H);
    8.81 (t, br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    2105 [DMSO] 0.90 (d, 6H); 1.42 (m, 2H); 1.62 (m, 1H); 3.33 (m, 2H); 7.41 (d, 1H);
    8.40 (d, 1H); 8.80 (br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    2107 [DMSO] 3.95 (t, 2H); 5.17 (dd, 2H); 5.90 (m, 1H); 7.41 (d, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H);
    8.93 (br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    2109 [DMSO] 1.72 (s, 3H); 3.88 (d, 2H); 4.85 (d, 2H); 7.42 (d 1H); 8.42 (d, 1H);
    8.94 (br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
    2110 [DMSO] 3.17 (m, 1H); 4.11 (m, 2H); 7.41 (d, 1H); 8.40 (d, 1H); 9.06 (br, 1H),
    13.3 (br, 1H)
    2112 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.53 (m, 2H); 3.95 (m, 1H); 7.42 (d, 1H);
    8.42 (d, 1H); 8.60 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    2114 [DMSO] 0.88 (t, 3H); 1.15 (d, 3H); 1.32 (m, 2H); 1.48 (m, 2H); 4.04 (m, 1H);
    7.42 (d, 1H); 8.41 (d, 1H); 8.59 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    2115 [DMSO] 0.85 (t, 3H); 1.16 (d, 3H); 1.20-1.35 (m, 6H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 4.02 (m, 1H);
    7.42 (d, 1H); 8.44 (d, 1H); 8.62 (d, br, 1H), 13.4 (br, 1H)
    2116 [DMSO] 0.88 (d, 6H); 1.14 (d, 3H); 1.25 (m, 1H); 1.48 (m, 1H); 1.63 (m, 1H);
    4.21 (m, 1H); 6.92 (d, 1H); 8.42 (d, 1H); 8.59 (d, br, 1H), 13.4 (br, 1H)
    2122 [DMSO] 3.40 (m, 2H); 3.52 (m, 2H); 4.82 (br, 1H); 7.44 (d, 1H); 8.46 (d, 1H);
    8.88 (br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    2133 [DMSO] 2.83 (d, 3H); 8.58 (s, 1H); 8.82 (d, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    2134 [DMSO] 1.14 (t, 3H); 3.34 (m, 2H); 8.60 (s, 1H); 8.86 (t, br, 1H); 13.5 (br, 1H)
    2135 [DMSO] 0.89 (t, 3H); 1.54 (m, 2H); 3.26 (q, 2H); 8.59 (s, 1H); 8.85 (t, br, 1H);
    13.5 (br, 1H)
    2137 [DMSO] 0.60 (m, 2H); 0.75 (m, 2H); 2.88 (m, 1H); 8.55 (s, 1H); 8.85 (d, br, 1H);
    13.4 (br, 1H)
    2138 [DMSO] 0.90 (t, 3H); 1.33 (m, 2H); 1.51 (m, 2H); 3.31 (m, 2H); 8.59 (s, 1H);
    8.84 (t, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    2139 [DMSO] 1.71 (m, 2H); 2.05 (m, 2H); 2.25 (m, 2H); 4.40 (m, 1H); 8.62 (s, 1H);
    9.04 (d, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    2143 [DMSO] 0.26 (m, 2H); 0.47 (m, 2H); 1.05 (m, 1H); 3.20 (m, 2H); 8.63 (s, 1H);
    8.94 (t, br, 1H); 13.4 (br, 1H)
    2144 [DMSO] 0.91 (s, 9H); 3.15 (d, 2H); 8.55 (s, 1H); 8.66 (t, br, 1H); 13.3 (br, 1H)
  • 3. Biological Examples 3.1 Scoring of the Damage
  • The damage to the plants is scored visually using a scale of 0-100%, in comparison to control plants:
  • 0%=no noticeable effect compared to the untreated plant
    100%=the treated plants dies.
  • 3.2 Post-Emergence Herbicide Action and Safener Action
  • Seeds or rhizome pieces of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants and crop plants are placed in sandy loam soil in plastic pots, covered with soil and cultivated in the greenhouse under good growth conditions. Alternatively, harmful plants encountered in paddy rice cultivation are cultivated in pots in which the surface of the soil is covered by up to 2 cm of water. Three weeks after sowing, the test plants are treated at the three-leaf stage. The herbicide/safener active compound combinations according to the invention, formulated as emulsion concentrates, and in parallel tests the individual active compounds formulated in a corresponding manner, are sprayed at various dosages at a water application rate of 300 l/ha (converted) onto the green parts of the plants, and, after the test plants were left to stand in the greenhouse for about 2 to 3 weeks under optimum growth conditions, the effect of the preparations is scored visually in comparison to untreated controls. In the case of rice or harmful plants encountered in the cultivation of rice, the active compounds are also added directly to the irrigation water (application analogously to the so-called granule application) or sprayed onto the plants and into the irrigation water.
  • The tests show that the safeners according to the invention in combination with herbicides, in a herbicides:safener ratio of from 2:1 to 1:20, considerably reduce the damage caused by the herbicide to crop plants such as corn, rice, wheat or barley or other cereals or dicotyledonous crop plants such as soybeans or oilseed rape compared to the application of the individual herbicides without safener, such that from 30% up to 100% less damage to the crop plant is observed. At the same time, the action of the herbicide against economically important harmful plants is not, or not essentially, adversely affected, so that good herbicidal post-emergence action against a broad spectrum of weed grases and broad-leaved weeds can be achieved. In barley, for example, a good safener action for the herbicide mesosulfuron-methyl could be achieved using the compounds Nos. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14, 22, 25, 26, 30, 34, 36, 40, 57, 64, 66, 79, 100, 101, 102, 105, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 123, 124, 128, 130, 134, 136, 138, 140, 146, 148, 153, 154, 155, 157, 163, 165, 168, 169, 171, 178, 193, 194, 214, 341, 342, 344, 345, 346, 382, 384, 392, 398, 405, 407, 455, 457, 489, 496, 498, 571, 909, 910, 911, 913, 943, 950, 960, 1023, 1026, 1029, 1030, 1201, 1481, 1487, 1598, 1599, 1600, 1636, 1907.
  • In corn, for example, a good safener action for the herbicide tembotrione could be achieved using the following compounds from Table 1: 4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 24, 32, 34, 36, 43, 64, 66, 71, 75, 79, 105, 114, 118, 140, 146, 148, 153, 169, 178, 210, 214, 345, 51, 95, 341, 456, 457, 489, 496, 498, 909, 911, 913, 943, 960, 1026, 1139, 1368, 1371, 1485, 1488, 1596, 1597, 1598, 1599, 1600, 1604, 1619, 1625, 1629, 1636, 1638, 1646, 1758.
  • In rice, for example, the following compounds from Table 1 achieved good safener action for fenoxaprop-P-ethyl and thiencarbazone or thiencarbazone-methyl: 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 16, 20, 22, 34, 41, 47, 54, 57, 75, 76, 79, 80, 81, 101, 103, 105, 114, 115, 117, 118, 120, 127, 128, 130, 153, 154, 157, 162, 165, 169, 171, 178, 218, 271, 341, 342, 344, 345, 346, 350, 355, 392, 398, 405, 407, 456, 973, 1482, 1596, 1597, 1598, 1600, 1603, 1609, 1625, 1638, 1646, 1659.
  • 3.3 Pre-Emergence Herbicide Action and Safener Action
  • Seeds or rhizome pieces of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed plants and crop plants were placed in sandy loam soil in plastic pots and covered with soil. The herbicide/safener active compound combinations according to the invention, formulated as suspension emulsion concentrates, and in parallel tests the individual active compounds formulated in a corresponding manner, were then, at various dosages at a water application rate of 600 to 800 l/ha (converted), applied to the surface of the covering soil.
  • After the treatment, the pots were placed in the greenhouse and kept under good growth conditions for the weeds and the crop plants. Visual scoring of the plant damage or emergence damage was carried out after the test plants had emerged after a test period of 3 to 4 weeks, in comparison to untreated controls. The test results showed that the compounds according to the invention prevented or reduced herbicide damage to the crop plants without reducing, or reducing substantially, the herbicide action against the harmful plants.
  • For example, example Nos. 2, 19, 39, 72, 104, 122, 155, 193, 194, 217, 232, 271, 341, 380, 392, 1368, 1597, 1625, 1636 of Table 1 showed in the test in combination with the herbicide isoxaflutol a good safener action in corn. The herbicidal action of the herbicidally active compounds used was not adversely affected. Accordingly, in many cases, the safeners, combined with herbicides, are suitable for the selective control of hermful plants in the pre-emergence treatment of crops of useful plants.
  • 3.4 Seed Treatment
  • Seeds of crop plants were mixed in bottles with the safeners according to the invention, formulated as suspension or emulsion concentrates, and water, and the mixture was shaken well so that the seeds were coated evenly with the formulation of the safener in question. The seeds or the emerged plants were then tested with herbicides in the pre- or post-emergence method according to the tests of examples 3.3 and 3.2, respectively.
  • In the treatment of seed, too, the safeners showed good activity. The herbicidal action of the herbicidally active compounds used was not adversely affected.
  • Having thus described in detail various embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the invention defined by the above paragraphs is not to be limited to particular details set forth in the above description as many apparent variations thereof are possible without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. A method for protecting useful plants against phytotoxic side effects of agrochemicals, which comprises applying an effective amount of one or more of the formula (I) or salts thereof,
Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00035
in which
R1 is a (C1-C6)-haloalkyl radical and
R2 is hydrogen or halogen and
R3 is hydrogen, (C1-C16)-alkyl, (C2-C16)-alkenyl or (C2-C16)-alkynyl,
where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, and heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted,
 or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring, or (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
where each of the 4 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, and heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted,
 and
R4 is (C1-C16)-alkyl, (C2-C16)-alkenyl or (C2-C16)-alkynyl,
where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, and heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted,
 or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring, or (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
where each of the 4 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, and heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted,
 or
R3 is (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C2-C4)-alkenyloxy, (C2-C6)-alkynyloxy or (C2-C4)-haloalkoxy
 and
R4 is hydrogen or (C1-C4)-alkyl
 or
R3 and R4 together with the directly attached nitrogen atom are a four- to eight-membered heterocyclic ring which, in addition to the nitrogen atom, may also comprise further hetero ring atoms, and which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and (C1-C4)-alkylthio,
 or
R3 and R4 together with the directly attached nitrogen atom are the group —N═CR 5-NR6R7 in which
 R5 is hydrogen or (C1-C6)-alkyl, and
 R6, R7 independently of one another are hydrogen or (C1-C4)-alkyl, or
 R6 and R7 together with the directly attached nitrogen atom form a five- to seven-membered heterocyclic ring,
 or
R1 is a (C1-C6)-haloalkyl radical,
R2 is halogen,
R3 is hydrogen and
R4 is hydrogen
 or
R1 is a radical of the formula CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2Cl, CFClCF3, CFHCF3, CF(CF3)2, CH(CF3)2, CF2CF2CF3, or C(CH3)2F,
R2 is hydrogen,
R3 is hydrogen and
R4 is hydrogen,
before, after or simultaneously with the agrochemicals to the plants, parts of the plants, the plant seeds or seed of the plants.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein
R3 is hydrogen, (C1-C10)-alkyl, (C2-C10)-alkenyl or (C2-C10)-alkynyl,
where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl,
(C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl and (C1-C4)-haloalkyl,
phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and (C1-C4)-alkylthio, and
heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and oxo,
 or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring, or (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
where each of the 4 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl,
(C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl and (C1-C4)-haloalkyl,
phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and (C1-C4)-alkylthio, and
heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and oxo,
and
R4 is (C1-C10)-alkyl, (C2-C10)-alkenyl or (C2-C10)-alkynyl,
where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl,
(C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl and (C1-C4)-haloalkyl,
phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and (C1-C4)-alkylthio, and
heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and oxo,
 or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring, or (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
where each of the 4 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl,
(C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl and (C1-C4)-haloalkyl,
phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and (C1-C4)-alkylthio, and
heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and oxo.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein
R3 is hydrogen, (C1-C10)-alkyl, (C2-C10)-alkenyl or (C2-C10)-alkynyl,
where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl,
(C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl and (C1-C4)-haloalkyl,
phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and (C1-C4)-alkylthio, and
heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and oxo,
 or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
where each of the 2 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkyl,
and
R4 is (C1-C10)-alkyl, (C2-C10)-alkenyl or (C2-C10)-alkynyl,
where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl,
(C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl and (C1-C4)-haloalkyl,
phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and (C1-C4)-alkylthio, and
heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and oxo,
 or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
where each of the 2 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkyl.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein
R3 is hydrogen, (C1-C10)-alkyl, (C2-C10)-alkenyl or (C2-C10)-alkynyl,
where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl,
and
R4 is (C1-C10)-alkyl, (C2-C10)-alkenyl or (C2-C10)-alkynyl,
where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio and [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein
R1 is CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2C1, CF2CF2CF3 or C(CH3)2F and
R2 is hydrogen or halogen.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein
R1 is a (C1-C6)-haloalkyl radical,
R2 is halogen,
R3 is hydrogen, and
R4 is hydrogen.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein
R1 is a radical of the formula CF2C1, CF2H, CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2Cl, CFClCF3, CFHCF3, CF(CF3)2, CH(CF3)2, CF2CF2CF3, or C(CH3)2F,
R2 is hydrogen,
R3 is hydrogen and
R4 is hydrogen.
8. The method as claimed in any of claim 1, wherein
one or more compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof are used together with one or more agrochemicals which, applied on their own, cause damage to the useful plants, optionally in the presence of formulation auxiliaries.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the application is by the post-emergence method.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the application of the compound of the formula (I) or a salt thereof is by treating the plant seeds or seed of the plants.
11. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the application is by the pre-emergence method.
12. A method for the selective control of harmful plants in crops of useful plants, which comprises applying an effective amount of one or more compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof as defined in claim 1 before, after or simultaneously with one or more herbicides to the plants, parts of plants, plant seeds or seed of the plants.
13. The method as claimed in claim 12, which comprises treating the seed of the plants with one or more compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof and applying the herbicide after sowing by the pre-emergence method or by the post-emergence method.
14. A compound of the formula (I) or a salt thereof,
Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00036
in which
R1 is a (C1-C6)-haloalkyl radical and
R2 is hydrogen or halogen and
R3 is hydrogen, (C1-C16)-alkyl, (C2-C16)-alkenyl or (C2-C16)-alkynyl,
where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl and [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl
 or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring, or (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
where each of the 4 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, and heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted,
 and
R4 is (C1-C16)-alkyl, (C2-C16)-alkenyl or (C2-C16)-alkynyl,
where each of the 3 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl and [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl,
 or (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring, or (C4-C6)-cycloalkenyl which is condensed at one side of the ring to a 4- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
where each of the 4 last mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, di[(C1-C4)-alkyl]-amino, [(C1-C4)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, [(C1-C4)-haloalkoxy]-carbonyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, and heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted,
 or
R3 is (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C2-C4)-alkenyloxy, (C2-C6)-alkynyloxy or (C2-C4)-haloalkoxy and
R4 is hydrogen or (C1-C4)-alkyl
 or
R3 and R4 together with the directly attached nitrogen atom are a four- to eight-membered heterocyclic ring which, in addition to the nitrogen atom, may also comprise further hetero ring atoms, and which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy and (C1-C4)-alkylthio,
 or
R3 and R4 together with the directly attached nitrogen atom are the group —N═CR5—NR6R7 in which
 R5 is hydrogen or (C1-C6)-alkyl, and
 R6, R7 independently of one another are hydrogen or (C1-C4)-alkyl, or
 R6 and R7 together with the directly attached nitrogen atom form a five- to seven-membered heterocyclic ring,
 or
R1 is a (C1-C6)-haloalkyl radical,
R2 is halogen,
R3 is hydrogen and
R4 is hydrogen
 or
R1 is a radical of the formula CF2CF3, CF2CF2H, CF2CF2Cl, CFClCF3, CFHCF3, CF(CF3)2, CH(CF3)2, CF2CF2CF3, or C(CH3)2F,
R2 is hydrogen,
R3 is hydrogen and
R4 is hydrogen.
15. A process for preparing compounds of the general formula (I) or salts thereof as defined in claim 14, which comprises
(a) reacting a carboxylic acid of the general formula (II)
Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00037
in which R1 and R2 are as defined for the compound of the formula (I) to be prepared,
with an amine of the formula (III) or a salt thereof,
Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00038
in which R3 and R4 are as defined for the compound of the formula (I) to be prepared,
to give the compound of the formula (I) or
(b) reacting a carboxylic ester of the general formula (IV)
Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00039
in which R1 and R2 are as defined for the compound of the formula (I) to be prepared and “Alkyl” is an alkyl radical, with an amine of the formula (III) or a salt thereof,
Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00040
in which R3 and R4 are as defined for the compound of the formula (I) to be prepared, to give the compound of the formula (I) or
(c) reacting a carbonyl halide or a carboxylic anhydride of the general formula (V),
Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00041
in which R1 and R2 are as defined for the compound of the formula (I) to be prepared and Hal is a halogen atom or an acyloxy radical with an amine of the formula (III) or a salt thereof,
Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00042
in which R3 and R4 are as defined for the compound of the formula (I) to be prepared to give the compound of the formula (I), or
(d) if R3 and R4 in the compound of the formula (I) to be prepared are each hydrogen,
reacting a compound of the formula (VI),
Figure US20080269059A1-20081030-C00043
in which R1 is as defined for the compound of the formula (I) to be prepared, and “Alkyl” is an alkyl radical,
with malonamide to give the compound of the formula (I).
15. A crop protection composition which comprises one or more compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof as defined in claim 1 and formulation auxiliaries.
16. A crop protection composition which comprises one or more compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof as defined in claim 1 and one or more agrochemicals and, optionally, formulation auxiliaries.
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