US20080194164A1 - Planar Textile Structure, Especially Tissue - Google Patents

Planar Textile Structure, Especially Tissue Download PDF

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Publication number
US20080194164A1
US20080194164A1 US11/884,151 US88415106A US2008194164A1 US 20080194164 A1 US20080194164 A1 US 20080194164A1 US 88415106 A US88415106 A US 88415106A US 2008194164 A1 US2008194164 A1 US 2008194164A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
compact
yarn
fabric
woven fabric
fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/884,151
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Werner Kandel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
C Cramer Weberei Heek-Nienborg & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
C Cramer Weberei Heek-Nienborg & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by C Cramer Weberei Heek-Nienborg & Co KG GmbH filed Critical C Cramer Weberei Heek-Nienborg & Co KG GmbH
Assigned to C. CRAMER, WEBEREI, HEEK-NIENBORG, GMBH & CO. KG reassignment C. CRAMER, WEBEREI, HEEK-NIENBORG, GMBH & CO. KG ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KANDEL, WERNER
Assigned to C. CRAMER, WEBEREI, HEEK-NIENBORG, GMBH & CO. KG reassignment C. CRAMER, WEBEREI, HEEK-NIENBORG, GMBH & CO. KG CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ADDRESS OF THE RECEIVING PARTY. DOCUMENT PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL 019741 FRAME 0989. Assignors: KANDEL, WERNER
Publication of US20080194164A1 publication Critical patent/US20080194164A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/045—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
    • D03D1/0041—Cut or abrasion resistant
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
    • D03D1/007—UV radiation protecting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/22—Physical properties protective against sunlight or UV radiation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/04—Filters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/18—Outdoor fabrics, e.g. tents, tarpaulins
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a textile fabric, especially a woven fabric, made of compact yarn based on acrylic fibers.
  • the objective of the present invention was to create an improved woven fabric whose characteristics provide it with an advantageous versatility.
  • This objective was achieved with a textile fabric that has the features specified in Claim 1 .
  • This textile fabric is especially a woven fabric made of compact yarn produced from acrylic staple fibers.
  • the compact yarn can consist solely of acrylic fibers or it can be a blended yarn consisting of acrylic fibers and other polymer fibers, with these fibers preferably being present as compact yarns in the blended yarn.
  • the fabrics of the invention have a higher density and a very low hairiness, which is important for technical finishing processes. These advantages are realized in a textile fabric with compact yarns in staple fiber lengths of 40 mm to 70 mm, and preferably 60 mm.
  • the resulting, new compact yarn of acrylic fibers of the specified staple fiber length allows better twisting of the fibers, so that a smaller pore volume is obtained.
  • a reduced pore volume results in significantly higher abrasion cycles in abrasion tests on the woven fabrics.
  • Previous compact yarn woven fabrics allowed 100,000 abrasion cycles in the Martindale abrasion test before the woven fabric was destroyed.
  • a textile fabric in accordance with the invention which consists of acrylic fibers with a staple fiber length of 60 mm, withstood 300,000 abrasion cycles in the same test.
  • the characteristics of the new, improved woven fabric make it versatile. Standardization is also possible with respect to the woven fabric structure and the finishing of the woven fabric, such as surface effects, coatings, and lamination.
  • An acrylic fiber woven fabric consisting of compact yarn 40/13.0 (number of ends per cm/number of picks per cm) contains acrylic fibers with a staple fiber length of 40 mm.
  • the pore volume of the yarn from which the fabric is woven is 10% of the total volume of the yarn.
  • the number of fiber ends F is determined at 0.89 million per defined length and weight of the woven fabric.
  • the measured air permeability is 160 L per dm 2 per minute.
  • the compact yarn is shown schematically in FIG. 1 .
  • An acrylic fiber woven fabric consisting of compact yarn 40/13.5 contains acrylic fibers with a staple fiber length of 60 mm.
  • the pore volume of the yarn from which the fabric is woven is 4% of the total volume of the yarn.
  • the number of fiber ends is determined at 0.59 million per defined length and weight of the woven fabric.
  • the measured air permeability is 148 L per dm 2 per minute.
  • the compact yarn is shown schematically in FIG. 2 .
  • An acrylic fiber woven fabric consisting of compact yarn 40/13.5 contains acrylic fibers with a staple fiber length of 80 mm.
  • the pore volume of the yarn from which the fabric is woven is 1% of the total volume of the yarn.
  • the number of fiber ends is determined at 0.48 million per defined length and weight of the woven fabric.
  • the measured air permeability is 120 L per dm 2 per minute.
  • the compact yarn is shown schematically in FIG. 3 .
  • All three of the examples given here are woven fabrics with a high density, which is a result of the number of fibers in the warp and weft.
  • the thin yarn causes more threads to be present per unit surface area of the woven fabric at the same weight per m 2 .
  • the thread density is also increased by the use of compact yarn, so that the woven fabric has very low hairiness.
  • all three of the woven fabrics described here have a very low pore volume, i.e., the compact yarn consists mostly of yarn and only to a very small extent of pores, specifically 10% in Example 1 and 1% in Example 3.
  • a woven fabric of the invention can be processed to advantage into convertible top materials, filter materials, awnings, tarpaulins, and covers for sailboats.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
US11/884,151 2005-02-17 2006-02-15 Planar Textile Structure, Especially Tissue Abandoned US20080194164A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005007140.6 2005-02-17
DE102005007140A DE102005007140B4 (de) 2005-02-17 2005-02-17 Textiles Flächengebilde
PCT/EP2006/001344 WO2006087171A1 (de) 2005-02-17 2006-02-15 Textiles flächengebilde, insbesondere gewebe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20080194164A1 true US20080194164A1 (en) 2008-08-14

Family

ID=36216899

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/884,151 Abandoned US20080194164A1 (en) 2005-02-17 2006-02-15 Planar Textile Structure, Especially Tissue

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20080194164A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1848849B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2008530392A (de)
AT (1) ATE426058T1 (de)
DE (2) DE102005007140B4 (de)
DK (1) DK1848849T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2324310T3 (de)
PL (1) PL1848849T3 (de)
PT (1) PT1848849E (de)
SI (1) SI1848849T1 (de)
WO (1) WO2006087171A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2513371A1 (de) * 2010-01-05 2012-10-24 Manikam Ramaswami Flammbeständiger baumwollstoff mit hoher reissfestigkeit

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3646745A (en) * 1968-11-08 1972-03-07 Ici Ltd Method and apparatus for making staple-fiber yarns
US3731351A (en) * 1970-10-12 1973-05-08 Monsanto Co Process of manufacturing tightly woven acrylic fabric
US4010056A (en) * 1971-12-22 1977-03-01 Pavena Ag Process for continuously bonding staple fibers into an essentially non-twisted yarn
US4267864A (en) * 1979-05-29 1981-05-19 Monsanto Company Fabric suitable for making sandbags and method for making the same
US4366206A (en) * 1978-04-18 1982-12-28 Japan Exlan Co., Ltd. Novel water-swellable fibers having a high degree of water-swellability and excellent physical properties and process for producing the same

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2559373A1 (de) * 1975-12-31 1977-07-14 Bayer Sverige Ab Verfahren zur herstellung eines noppen-flammen-effektgarnes
DE9111707U1 (de) * 1991-09-19 1991-11-07 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt, De
DE4327371C2 (de) * 1993-08-14 1997-10-16 Hoechst Ag Webverfahren unter Einsatz von Fadenketten aus schlichtefreien Multifilamentglattgarnen, sowie danach hergestellte Gewebe
DE19514408C5 (de) * 1994-06-23 2007-08-16 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Ringspinnverfahren
JPH0987942A (ja) * 1995-09-26 1997-03-31 Toyobo Co Ltd 高吸放湿性多層構造編織物
CH691906A5 (de) * 1996-12-20 2001-11-30 Rieter Ag Maschf Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gewebes und nach diesem hergestelltes Gewebe.
JP2003155631A (ja) * 2001-11-19 2003-05-30 Toyota Industries Corp 紡機における毛羽多発監視装置
JP2004218092A (ja) * 2002-11-18 2004-08-05 Toyobo Co Ltd 吸湿性ポリエステル繊維織編物及びその製造方法
JP2004197243A (ja) * 2002-12-16 2004-07-15 Toyobo Co Ltd 抗ピリング性織物
US20050025963A1 (en) * 2003-07-28 2005-02-03 Reiyao Zhu Flame retardant fiber blends comprising modacrylic fibers and fabrics and garments made therefrom
DE10336380B4 (de) * 2003-08-06 2005-08-25 Carl Freudenberg Kg Ultradünner, poröser und mechanisch stabiler Vliesstoff und dessen Verwendung

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3646745A (en) * 1968-11-08 1972-03-07 Ici Ltd Method and apparatus for making staple-fiber yarns
US3731351A (en) * 1970-10-12 1973-05-08 Monsanto Co Process of manufacturing tightly woven acrylic fabric
US4010056A (en) * 1971-12-22 1977-03-01 Pavena Ag Process for continuously bonding staple fibers into an essentially non-twisted yarn
US4366206A (en) * 1978-04-18 1982-12-28 Japan Exlan Co., Ltd. Novel water-swellable fibers having a high degree of water-swellability and excellent physical properties and process for producing the same
US4267864A (en) * 1979-05-29 1981-05-19 Monsanto Company Fabric suitable for making sandbags and method for making the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2513371A1 (de) * 2010-01-05 2012-10-24 Manikam Ramaswami Flammbeständiger baumwollstoff mit hoher reissfestigkeit
EP2513371A4 (de) * 2010-01-05 2014-06-04 Manikam Ramaswami Flammbeständiger baumwollstoff mit hoher reissfestigkeit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1848849A1 (de) 2007-10-31
DK1848849T3 (da) 2009-07-13
ES2324310T3 (es) 2009-08-04
PL1848849T3 (pl) 2009-08-31
ATE426058T1 (de) 2009-04-15
SI1848849T1 (sl) 2009-08-31
WO2006087171A1 (de) 2006-08-24
JP2008530392A (ja) 2008-08-07
EP1848849B1 (de) 2009-03-18
DE502006003184D1 (de) 2009-04-30
DE102005007140B4 (de) 2008-05-15
PT1848849E (pt) 2009-06-19
DE102005007140A1 (de) 2006-08-24

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Legal Events

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AS Assignment

Owner name: C. CRAMER, WEBEREI, HEEK-NIENBORG, GMBH & CO. KG,

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KANDEL, WERNER;REEL/FRAME:019741/0989

Effective date: 20070514

AS Assignment

Owner name: C. CRAMER, WEBEREI, HEEK-NIENBORG, GMBH & CO. KG,

Free format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ADDRESS OF THE RECEIVING PARTY. DOCUMENT PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL 019741 FRAME 0989;ASSIGNOR:KANDEL, WERNER;REEL/FRAME:020068/0180

Effective date: 20070514

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION