US20070157693A1 - Forging/coining method - Google Patents

Forging/coining method Download PDF

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Publication number
US20070157693A1
US20070157693A1 US11/328,653 US32865306A US2007157693A1 US 20070157693 A1 US20070157693 A1 US 20070157693A1 US 32865306 A US32865306 A US 32865306A US 2007157693 A1 US2007157693 A1 US 2007157693A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
ram
core rod
rod
press
providing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/328,653
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English (en)
Inventor
Alfred Chiesa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GKN Sinter Metals LLC
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GKN Sinter Metals LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GKN Sinter Metals LLC filed Critical GKN Sinter Metals LLC
Priority to US11/328,653 priority Critical patent/US20070157693A1/en
Assigned to GKN SINTER METALS, INC. reassignment GKN SINTER METALS, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CHIESA, ALFRED J.
Priority to JP2008550378A priority patent/JP2009523070A/ja
Priority to KR1020087014829A priority patent/KR20080083121A/ko
Priority to CNA2007800021010A priority patent/CN101365553A/zh
Priority to CA002635372A priority patent/CA2635372A1/fr
Priority to PCT/US2007/000635 priority patent/WO2007081993A2/fr
Priority to EP07716492A priority patent/EP1979116A2/fr
Priority to BRPI0706301-6A priority patent/BRPI0706301A2/pt
Publication of US20070157693A1 publication Critical patent/US20070157693A1/en
Assigned to GKN SINTER METALS, LLC reassignment GKN SINTER METALS, LLC CONVERSION Assignors: GKN SINTER METALS, INC.
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/17—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces by forging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K1/00—Making machine elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • B21J5/002—Hybrid process, e.g. forging following casting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • B21J5/02—Die forging; Trimming by making use of special dies ; Punching during forging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K1/00—Making machine elements
    • B21K1/28—Making machine elements wheels; discs
    • B21K1/30—Making machine elements wheels; discs with gear-teeth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K1/00—Making machine elements
    • B21K1/28—Making machine elements wheels; discs
    • B21K1/30—Making machine elements wheels; discs with gear-teeth
    • B21K1/305—Making machine elements wheels; discs with gear-teeth helical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K3/00—Making engine or like machine parts not covered by sub-groups of B21K1/00; Making propellers or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • B22F5/08—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of toothed articles, e.g. gear wheels; of cam discs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • B22F5/08—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of toothed articles, e.g. gear wheels; of cam discs
    • B22F5/085—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of toothed articles, e.g. gear wheels; of cam discs with helical contours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy

Definitions

  • This invention relates to methods for coining or forging powdered metal parts, particularly cylindrical parts.
  • Powder metal processing involves transforming powdered metal in the compaction process into a sintered product at a given density.
  • the compacting process utilizes presses with a variety of motions to distribute the powder into various sections of the die and when compacted has a relatively even density distribution throughout the part. These motions are essential in distributing the right amount of material within the part.
  • Coining processes that requalify the sintered dimensions and in some cases further densify the part, are presently done in unsophisticated presses. To alter material flow in these coining processes, complex tooling is required and in most cases is part specific.
  • the invention provides a method wherein a CNC forging/coining press is used to integrate processing steps.
  • a part can be cold worked to increase the overall density while simultaneously burnishing the inner or outer profile. Pressing from the lower and upper rams simultaneously can be obtained in such a press.
  • Another feature is the ability to vary pressing rates. Small features require a slower rate to reach a desired density as compared to a larger feature on the same part. Now the two features could be programmed so that at the final density both portions would reach a uniform density at the same time. Also in forging, if an area becomes fully dense in the center of the cross section of the part, there will be little material movement below the central dense area and the lower portion of the part due to the top down direction of the forging process. Balancing the pressing rates can reduce this limitation.
  • One feature of the new method is to balance the press motion requirements for powder metal processing. Material needs to be redistributed in almost all cases in pressing operations. The later operations, forging/coining, require the same movements as required in the compacting operation. Where they differ is the need to use portions of the tooling to aid other portions of the tooling such as ejecting cores. The timing of the closed-loop systems is critical to insure no tooling is damaged.
  • the present invention is a press with programmable features that would allow a variety of motions to forge and/or coin complex powdered metal parts. Having a press with advanced capabilities gives manufacturers the ability to combine processes that are currently done in separate machinery, for example, burnishing. The press would also allow users to program varying pressing rates for flanged parts to maintain even material flow while cold or hot working the part. The advanced functions would also reduce the complexity of the tooling required by adding programmable rotary motions for processing products with helical features.
  • the invention allows users to program a variety of motions to reduce the time a tool member comes in contact with the hot part increasing the core rod tool life.
  • Tool members could also be used in combination to aid in ejection of forms that have a high ejection force, for example, large core rods. This would reduce the stress on bolts currently used to hold such tool members further increasing the life of the tooling.
  • One advantage of the invention is to off-load the complexities in the tooling arrangements and add them as features to the machine. Off-loading the tooling complexities to the press has three distinct advantages: (1) changes in tooling operation can be made by adjusting the program, not by expensive tooling modifications, (2) the material flow can be modified in a number of ways for a given set of tools, and (3) the overall cost of the tooling is less since there is no need for costly specialized adapters. These factors can reduce the development time and cost associated when launching new products.
  • the invention provides a method for coining or forging a part having a wall with an inside diameter.
  • the part is a powder metal part.
  • the method uses a press including a first rod, a first ram surrounding the first rod, a die plate having a die cavity, a second rod opposite the first rod, and a second ram surrounding the second rod wherein the first rod and the second rod are dimensioned to fit within the inside diameter of the part.
  • the part is positioned within the die cavity, one of the first rod and the second rod is located as a core rod within the inside diameter of the part, and at least one of the first ram and the second ram is moved toward the other of the first ram and the second ram such that both the first ram and the second ram contact and coin or forge the wall of the part.
  • the one of the first rod and the second rod acting as the core rod is then ejected from the inside diameter of the part by pushing the one of the first rod and the second rod acting as the core rod with the other of the first rod and the second rod.
  • the first rod is a lower rod
  • the second rod is an upper rod
  • the first ram is a lower ram
  • the second ram is an upper ram.
  • the first ram and the second ram are dimensioned to fit within the die cavity, and the first ram and the second ram both move toward each other such that both the first ram and the second ram contact and coin or forge the wall of the part.
  • the first rod is a lower rod
  • the second rod is an upper rod
  • the first ram is a stationary lower ram
  • the second ram is an upper ram.
  • the first ram and the second ram are dimensioned to fit within the die cavity, and the second ram moves toward the first ram such that both the first ram and the second ram contact and coin or forge the wall of the part.
  • the part has an outwardly extending flange on an end of the part.
  • the first rod is a lower rod
  • the second rod is an upper rod
  • the first ram is a stationary lower ram
  • the second ram is an upper ram having an outside diameter substantially equal to an outside diameter of the flange.
  • the first ram and the second ram are dimensioned to fit within the die cavity, and the second ram moves toward the first ram such that both the first ram and the second ram contact and coin or forge the wall of the part.
  • the part is a gear having an inside surface with helical teeth.
  • the first rod is the core rod, the first rod is rotatable, and the first rod has an outer surface with helical ribs dimensioned to be slidingly complementary to the helical teeth of the gear.
  • the first rod is oscillated within the gear before ejecting the first rod from the gear in order to rotary burnish the helical teeth of the gear.
  • the part is a gear having an inside surface with helical teeth.
  • the first rod is the core rod, the first rod is rotatable, and the first rod has an outer surface with helical ribs dimensioned to be slidingly complementary to the helical teeth of the gear.
  • the second rod is an upper rotatable rod having an outer surface with helical ribs dimensioned to be slidingly complementary to the helical teeth of the gear.
  • the first rod is oscillated within the gear before ejecting the first rod from the gear with the second rod in order to rotary burnish the helical teeth of the gear.
  • the first ram and the second ram are dimensioned to fit within the die cavity, and the method further comprises oscillating the first ram and the second ram when the first ram and the second ram coin or forge the wall of the part to aid in material movement and to provide for burnishing of the outer surface of the part.
  • the oscillation is at a high frequency
  • the part is a gear having an inside surface with helical teeth
  • the first rod is the core rod and the first rod is an upper rotatable rod having an outer surface with helical ribs dimensioned to be slidingly complementary to the helical teeth of the gear.
  • the first rod, the first ram and the die table are moved toward the second ram such that both the first ram and the second ram contact and coin or forge the wall of the part.
  • the gear may include a second inside surface having a diameter less than a diameter of the inside surface with helical teeth of the gear, and accordingly the second rod is dimensioned for sliding fit within the second inside surface of the gear to rotary burnish the second inside surface of the gear.
  • the part is a gear having an inside surface with helical teeth
  • the second rod is the core rod and the second rod is a lower rotatable rod having an outer surface with helical ribs dimensioned to be slidingly complementary to the helical teeth of the gear.
  • This version of the method includes the step of moving the first rod, the first ram and the die table toward the second ram such that both the first ram and the second ram contact and coin or forge the wall of the part.
  • the method provides for locating the part within the die cavity.
  • the first rod is an upper rod
  • the second rod is a lower rod
  • the first ram is an upper ram
  • the second ram is a lower ram.
  • This version of the method includes the steps of extending a lower end of the first rod beyond a lower end of the first ram, locating the lower end of the first rod within the inside diameter of the part, positioning the part within the die cavity by way of the first rod, locating the second rod as the core rod within the inside diameter of the part, and moving the first ram and the die table toward the second ram such that both the first ram and the second ram contact and coin or forge the wall of the part.
  • the part may be a gear having an inside surface with helical teeth
  • the second rod may be a lower rotatable rod having an outer surface with helical ribbing dimensioned to be slidingly complementary to the helical teeth of the gear to rotary burnish the helical teeth.
  • the first rod may have an outside diameter less than an outside diameter of the second rod to avoid contact of the first rod with the helical teeth.
  • the first rod is an upper rod
  • the second rod is a lower rod and the second rod has an outside diameter greater than an outside diameter of the first rod
  • the first ram is an upper ram
  • the second ram is a lower ram
  • This version of the method includes the steps of locating the second rod as the core rod within the inside diameter of the part, and moving the first rod, the first ram and the die table toward the second ram such that both the first ram and the second ram contact and coin or forge the wall of the part
  • the part may be a gear having an inside surface with helical teeth
  • the second rod is a rotatable rod having an outer surface with helical ribs dimensioned to be slidingly complementary to the helical teeth of the gear to rotary burnish the helical teeth.
  • This version of the method may further include the step of moving the die plate downward to eject the coined or forged part.
  • the method includes the step of providing the press with means for varying pressing rates of the first ram and the second ram to maintain even material flow while cold or hot working the part.
  • the means for varying pressing rates may include a processor in communication with a hydraulic system for controlling downward and upward movement of the first ram and the second ram.
  • the method includes the step of providing the press with means for varying downward and upward movement rates of the first rod and the second rod to maintain even material flow while cold or hot working the part.
  • the means for varying downward and upward movement rates may include a processor in communication with a hydraulic system for controlling downward and upward movement of the first rod and the second rod.
  • the invention provides a method for coining or forging a part.
  • the part is a powdered metal part.
  • the method uses a press including a core rod, a ram surrounding the core rod, and a die plate having a die cavity wherein the core rod is dimensioned to fit within an inside diameter of the part.
  • the part is positioned within the die cavity, and the core rod is located within the inside diameter of the part.
  • the ram is moved such that the ram contacts and coins or forges the part, and the core rod is oscillated axially back and forth within the part before removing the core rod from the part to burnish the inside diameter of the part.
  • the part is a gear having an inside surface with helical teeth
  • the core rod is rotatable
  • the core rod has an outer surface with helical ribs dimensioned to be slidingly complementary to the helical teeth of the gear to burnish the part.
  • the press includes a second core rod, the second core rod being rotatable and having an outer surface with helical ribs dimensioned to be slidingly complementary to the helical teeth of the gear.
  • the second core rod is located within the inside diameter of the part and oscillated axially back and forth within the part before removing the second core rod from the part to burnish the inside diameter of the part.
  • the second rod may have an outside diameter less than an outside diameter of the core rod.
  • the press may include a second ram such that the ram and the second ram can move toward each other to coin or forge the part.
  • a lower end of the core rod is extended beyond a lower end of the ram, and located within the inside diameter of the part.
  • the part is then positioned within the die cavity by way of the first rod.
  • the press includes a second core rod, and the part includes a second inside surface having a diameter less than a diameter of the inside surface of the part, and the second core rod is dimensioned for sliding fit within the second inside surface of the part.
  • the invention provides a method for coining or forging a part.
  • the part is a powdered metal part.
  • the method uses a press including a ram and a die plate having a die cavity.
  • the part is positioned within the die cavity, and the ram is moved such that the ram contacts the part, and the ram is oscillated back and forth when the ram contacts the part to coin or forge the part.
  • the press has a second ram.
  • the second ram is moved such that the second ram contacts the part, and the second ram is oscillated back and forth when the second ram contacts the part to coin or forge the part.
  • the ram and the second ram are dimensioned to fit within the die cavity.
  • the part has an outwardly extending flange on an end of the part, and the second ram has an outside diameter substantially equal to an outside diameter of the flange, and the second ram moves toward the ram such that both the ram and the second ram contact and coin or forge the part.
  • the press has a core rod dimensioned to fit within an inside diameter of the part, and the core rod is located within the inside diameter of the part before coining.
  • the invention provides a method for coining or forging a part.
  • the part is a powdered metal part.
  • the method uses a press including a ram, a die plate having a die cavity, and means for varying pressing rates of the ram.
  • the part is positioned within the die cavity, and the ram is moved such that the ram contacts the part.
  • the pressing rate of the ram is varied after the ram contacts the part to coin or forge the part.
  • the means for varying pressing rates may be a processor in communication with a hydraulic system for controlling downward and upward movement of the ram.
  • the press may include a core rod dimensioned to fit within an inside diameter of the part, and means for varying downward and upward movement rates of the core rod.
  • the core rod is located within the inside diameter of the part before or after positioning the part within the die cavity, and downward and upward movement rates of the core rod are varied within the inside diameter of the part.
  • the means for varying downward and upward movement rates may be the processor in communication with a hydraulic system for controlling downward and upward movement of the core rod.
  • the press has a second core rod opposite the core rod and has a second ram surrounding the second core rod wherein the core rod surrounds the ram, and the core rod and the second rod are dimensioned to fit within the inside diameter of the part.
  • the core rod and the second core rod are located within the inside diameter of the part, and the ram and the second ram are moved toward each other such that both the ram and the second ram contact and coin or forge the wall of the part.
  • the ram and the second ram may be dimensioned to fit within the die cavity.
  • the core rod and the second core rod may also be rotatable.
  • FIGS. 1 a to 1 j are front cross sectional views on a vertical plane containing the axis of the lower rod, lower ram, upper rod, and upper ram of a press executing a sequence of steps for a first example embodiment of a method for coining or forging a part according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 2 a to 2 i are front cross sectional views on a vertical plane containing the axis of the lower rod, lower ram, upper rod, and upper ram of a press executing a sequence of steps for a second example embodiment of a method for coining or forging a part according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 3 a to 3 f are front cross sectional views on a vertical plane containing the axis of the lower rod, lower ram, upper rod, and upper ram of a press executing a sequence of steps for a third example embodiment of a method for coining or forging a part according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 4 a to 4 f are front cross sectional views on a vertical plane containing the axis of the lower rod, lower ram, upper rod, and upper ram of a press executing a sequence of steps for a fourth example embodiment of a method for coining or forging a part according to the invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows a helical gear that may be forged using the method shown in FIGS. 3 a to 3 f.
  • FIG. 6 shows a helical gear that may be forged using the method shown in FIGS. 4 a to 4 f.
  • FIGS. 7 a to 7 d are front cross sectional views on a vertical plane containing the axis of the lower rod, lower ram, upper rod, and upper ram of a press executing a sequence of steps for a fifth example embodiment of a method for coining or forging a part according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 1 a to 1 j there are shown front cross sectional views on a vertical plane containing the axis of the lower rod, lower ram, upper rod, and upper ram of a press executing a sequence of steps for a first example embodiment of a method for coining or forging a part according to the invention.
  • the press indicated generally at 10 , includes an upper core rod 20 , an upper ram 30 , a die plate 40 , a lower core rod 50 , and a lower ram 60 all having a common axis A.
  • the upper core rod 20 is mounted for rotational movement on the piston (not shown) of a cylinder (not shown).
  • the piston and the cylinder are part of an upper core rod hydraulic system for controlling downward and upward movement of the upper core rod 20 .
  • the upper core rod hydraulic system is controlled by a processor which is in communication with the upper core rod hydraulic system.
  • the processor is a microprocessor, computer, microcomputer or other circuit capable of handling inputs and outputs to control the upper core rod hydraulic system in accordance with a programmed routine.
  • An example control system for a hydraulic cylinder can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,721,028 which is incorporated herein by reference along with the other patents cited herein.
  • the upper ram 30 is mounted on a piston (not shown) of a cylinder (not shown).
  • the piston and the cylinder are part of an upper ram hydraulic system for controlling downward and upward movement of the upper ram 30 .
  • the upper ram hydraulic system is also controlled by the processor.
  • the die plate 40 is mounted on a piston (not shown) of a cylinder (not shown).
  • the piston and the cylinder are part of a die plate hydraulic system for controlling downward and upward movement of the die plate 40 .
  • the die plate hydraulic system is also controlled by the processor.
  • the die plate 40 has a cylindrical die cavity 42 .
  • the lower core rod 50 is mounted on a support shaft 52 for rotational movement.
  • the support shaft 52 is mounted on a lower rod support 54 which is mounted on the piston (not shown) of a cylinder (not shown).
  • the piston and the cylinder are part of a lower core rod hydraulic system for controlling downward and upward movement of the lower core rod 50 .
  • the lower core rod hydraulic system is controlled by the processor.
  • the lower ram 60 is mounted on a support 62 which is mounted to a piston (not shown) of a cylinder (not shown).
  • the piston and the cylinder are part of an lower ram hydraulic system for controlling downward and upward movement of the lower ram 60 .
  • the lower ram hydraulic system is also controlled by the processor.
  • a commercially available CNC hydraulic press may be suitably modified to operate in accordance with the method of the present invention.
  • User initiated control inputs may be provided to processor to set the operating parameters of the hydraulic press.
  • the processor may permit the user to select the up and down stroke speed of each hydraulic cylinder, the position at which the stroke is reversed, or the tonnage at which the stroke will reverse.
  • Other user controlled inputs may also be provided to processor depending on the particular features desired with the press. For instance, rotational movement of the upper core rod 20 and the lower core rod 50 can be controlled by the processor.
  • FIGS. 1 a to 1 j the sequence of steps for a first example embodiment of a method for coining or forging a part according to the invention is shown.
  • a hollow cylindrical part 70 is loaded into die cavity 42 and lower core rod 50 is inserted in the hollow interior of the part 70 .
  • the upper ram 30 then moves into the die cavity 42 to close off the die plate 40 as shown in FIG. 1 b .
  • the upper core rod 20 and the lower core rod 50 then come into contact as shown in FIGS. 1 b and 1 c .
  • FIGS. 1 a a hollow cylindrical part 70 is loaded into die cavity 42 and lower core rod 50 is inserted in the hollow interior of the part 70 .
  • the upper ram 30 then moves into the die cavity 42 to close off the die plate 40 as shown in FIG. 1 b .
  • the upper core rod 20 and the lower core rod 50 then come into contact as shown in FIGS. 1 b and 1 c .
  • the upper ram 30 and the lower ram 60 move into equal amounts in opposite directions to compact the part 70 while the upper core rod 20 and the lower core rod 50 move down at a faster rate to start burnishing the inside surface 74 of the wall 72 of the part 70 .
  • the upper ram 30 and the lower ram 60 keep moving in equal amounts to densify the part 70 .
  • the upper core rod 20 and the lower core rod 50 are making an upward and downward motion during the process until the part 70 reaches its finished dimension.
  • This upward and downward motion of the upper core rod 20 and the lower core rod 50 serves to densify and burnish the inside surface of the part 70 .
  • the outer surface of the upper core rod 20 may have helical ribs dimensioned to be slidingly complementary to the helical teeth of the gear.
  • the outer surface of the lower core rod 50 may have helical ribs dimensioned to be slidingly complementary to the helical teeth of the gear.
  • the upper core rod 20 and the lower core rod 50 are mounted for rotational movement, the upper core rod 20 and the lower core rod 50 rotate and serve to burnish the helical teeth of the gear during upward and downward motion.
  • the upper ram 30 and the lower ram 60 also have the capability of small upward and downward high frequency motion while compacting the part 70 to aid in material movement during forging and to provide for burnishing of the outer surface of the part 70 .
  • the upper core rod 20 and the upper ram 30 move up to their home positions while the die plate 40 moves down to expose the finished part 70 .
  • the press 10 is in the loading position shown in FIG. 1 j so that another part 70 may be loaded into the die cavity 42 for processing.
  • FIGS. 2 a to 2 i there are shown front cross sectional views of the press 10 executing a sequence of steps for a second example embodiment of a method for coining or forging a part according to the invention.
  • the cylindrical part 70 is placed near the die cavity 42 .
  • upper core rod 20 a is moved down to line up the cylindrical part 70 with the die cavity 42 .
  • upper core rod 20 a has a diameter smaller than lower core rod 50 and the inside diameter of the part 70 .
  • the upper core rod 20 a is moved up and the upper ram 30 is moved down to capture the part 70 .
  • FIG. 2 d the upper core rod 20 a and the upper ram 30 move down to place the part 70 into the die cavity 42 .
  • the lower core rod 50 is inserted in the part 70 , and the upper core rod 20 a , the upper ram 30 , the die plate 40 , and the lower ram 60 move downward. No material movement occurs in the part 70 . Then, as shown in FIG. 2 f , the upper core rod 20 a , the upper ram 30 , the die plate 40 , and the lower core rod 50 move downward to forge the part. In FIG. 2 g , the upper core rod 20 a and the lower core rod 50 move downward to eject the lower core rod 50 .
  • the upper core rod 20 a has a diameter smaller than lower core rod 50 , the upper core rod 20 a does not contact the part 70 when ejecting the lower core rod 50 . This aids in ejection of the lower core rod 50 .
  • the upper core rod 20 a and the upper ram 30 move up to top-dead-center, and the die plate 40 moves downward to eject the part 70 .
  • the die plate 40 , the lower core rod 50 and the lower ram 60 move to their original positions such that location and loading of another part 70 can occur.
  • the method of FIGS. 2 a to 2 i provides for location of parts in a die cavity. This method is particularly useful for locating out of round parts in a die cavity.
  • FIGS. 3 a to 3 f there are shown front cross sectional views of a press executing a sequence of steps for a third example embodiment of a method for coining or forging a part according to the invention.
  • the press sequence of FIGS. 3 a to 3 f may be used to forge a helical gear 70 a as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the gear 70 a includes a cylindrical wall 72 a having an inside surface 74 a with helical teeth 75 a and an outside surface 76 a with helical teeth 77 a.
  • FIGS. 3 a to 3 f in FIG. 3 a , the press 10 is in the loaded position with gear 70 a in the die cavity 42 .
  • the lower core rod 50 is inserted in the gear 70 a , and the upper core rod 20 a , the upper ram 30 , the die plate 40 and the lower ram 60 move downward with no material movement of the gear 70 a .
  • the upper core rod 20 a , the upper ram 30 , the die plate 40 and the lower core rod 50 move downward to forge the gear 70 a .
  • the lower core rod 50 may have an outer surface with helical ribs dimensioned to be slidingly complementary to the helical teeth 75 a of the gear 70 a in order to burnish the helical teeth 75 a of the gear 70 a .
  • the lower core rod 50 is mounted for rotational movement so that the lower core rod 50 may rotate and burnish the helical teeth 75 a of the gear 70 a during upward and downward motion.
  • the upper core rod 20 a and the lower core rod 50 move downward to eject the lower core rod 50 . Because the upper core rod 20 a has a diameter smaller than lower core rod 50 , the upper core rod 20 a does not contact the part 70 a when ejecting the lower core rod 50 .
  • FIG. 3 d the upper core rod 20 a and the lower core rod 50 move downward to eject the lower core rod 50 .
  • the upper core rod 20 a and the upper ram 30 move up to top-dead-center and the die plate 40 moves downward to eject the gear 70 a .
  • the die plate 40 , the lower core rod 50 and the lower ram 60 move to their original positions such that loading of another gear 70 a can occur.
  • FIGS. 4 a to 4 f there are shown front cross sectional views of a press executing a sequence of steps for a fourth example embodiment of a method for coining or forging a part according to the invention.
  • the press sequence of FIGS. 4 a to 4 f may be used to forge a helical gear 70 b as shown in FIG. 6 .
  • the gear 70 b includes a cylindrical wall 72 b having an inside surface 74 b with helical teeth 75 b and an outside surface 76 b with helical teeth 77 b .
  • a lower end of the gear 70 b has an inwardly directed flange 79 on the inside surface 74 b .
  • the flange 79 forms a smooth inside surface of reduced diameter on the end of the gear 70 b.
  • the press 10 is in the loaded position with gear 70 b in the die cavity 42 .
  • the upper core rod 20 , the upper ram 30 , and the lower core rod 50 a are moved down to insert the gear 70 b into the die cavity 42 .
  • the upper core rod 20 may have an outer surface with helical ribs dimensioned to be slidingly complementary to the helical teeth 75 b of the gear 70 b in order to burnish the helical teeth 75 b of the gear 70 b .
  • the upper core rod 20 is mounted for rotational movement so that the upper core rod 20 may rotate and burnish the helical teeth 75 b of the gear 70 b during upward and downward motion.
  • the lower core rod 50 a has a smaller diameter than the upper core rod 20 and therefore, the lower core rod 50 a can burnish the inside surface of the flange 79 on the end of the gear 70 b .
  • the upper core rod 20 , the upper ram 30 , the die plate 40 and the lower core rod 50 a move downward to forge the gear 70 b .
  • the upper core rod 20 moves upward to eject the lower core rod 50 a .
  • the lower core rod 50 a could eject the upper core rod 20 .
  • FIGS. 7 a to 7 d are front cross sectional views of a press executing a sequence of steps for a fifth example embodiment of a method for coining or forging a part according to the invention.
  • the press sequence of FIGS. 7 a to 7 f may be used to forge a part 70 c including a cylindrical wall 72 c having an outside surface 76 c with an outwardly directed flange 81 .
  • the press 10 is in the loaded position with part 70 c in the die cavity 42 c of the die plate 40 c .
  • the die plate 40 c has a ledge 44 c located below the top surface 46 c of the die plate 40 c .
  • the outwardly directed flange 81 of the part 70 c rests on the ledge 44 c when the part 70 c is loaded in the die plate 40 c .
  • FIG. 7 a the press 10 is in the loaded position with part 70 c in the die cavity 42 c of the die plate 40 c .
  • the die plate 40 c has a ledge 44 c located below the top surface 46 c of the die plate 40 c .
  • the outwardly directed flange 81 of the part 70 c rests on the ledge 44 c when the part 70 c is loaded in the die plate 40 c .
  • the lower core rod 50 is inserted in the part 70 c , and the upper core rod 20 a , the upper ram 30 , the die plate 40 c and the lower ram 60 move downward with no material movement of the part 70 c .
  • upper core rod 20 a has a diameter smaller than lower core rod 50 .
  • the upper core rod 20 a , the upper ram 30 , the die plate 40 c and the lower core rod 50 move downward to forge the part 70 c .
  • the lower core rod 50 is dimensioned to be slidingly complementary to the inside surface of the gear 70 c in order to burnish the inside surface of the gear 70 c .
  • the upper core rod 20 a and the lower core rod 50 move downward to eject the lower core rod 50 .
  • the upper core rod 20 a and the upper ram 30 may then move up to top-dead-center and the die plate 40 c may move downward to eject the part 70 c .
  • the upper core rod 20 a has a diameter smaller than lower core rod 50 , the upper core rod 20 a does not contact the part 70 c when ejecting the lower core rod 50 .
  • the die plate 40 c , the lower core rod 50 and the lower ram 60 move to their original positions such that loading of another part 70 c can occur as shown in FIG. 7 a.
  • the invention relates to methods for coining or forging powdered metal parts.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
US11/328,653 2006-01-10 2006-01-10 Forging/coining method Abandoned US20070157693A1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/328,653 US20070157693A1 (en) 2006-01-10 2006-01-10 Forging/coining method
BRPI0706301-6A BRPI0706301A2 (pt) 2006-01-10 2007-01-10 método para cunhar ou forjar uma peça
CA002635372A CA2635372A1 (fr) 2006-01-10 2007-01-10 Procede de forgeage/estampage
KR1020087014829A KR20080083121A (ko) 2006-01-10 2007-01-10 단조 또는 코이닝 방법
CNA2007800021010A CN101365553A (zh) 2006-01-10 2007-01-10 锻压/冲压方法
JP2008550378A JP2009523070A (ja) 2006-01-10 2007-01-10 鍛造／鋳造方法
PCT/US2007/000635 WO2007081993A2 (fr) 2006-01-10 2007-01-10 Procédé de forgeage/estampage
EP07716492A EP1979116A2 (fr) 2006-01-10 2007-01-10 Procédé de forgeage/estampage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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US11/328,653 US20070157693A1 (en) 2006-01-10 2006-01-10 Forging/coining method

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US20070157693A1 true US20070157693A1 (en) 2007-07-12

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US11/328,653 Abandoned US20070157693A1 (en) 2006-01-10 2006-01-10 Forging/coining method

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US (1) US20070157693A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1979116A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2009523070A (fr)
KR (1) KR20080083121A (fr)
CN (1) CN101365553A (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0706301A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2635372A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007081993A2 (fr)

Cited By (8)

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WO2009052358A3 (fr) * 2007-10-17 2009-07-23 Gkn Sinter Metals Llc Forgeage par broche pour une géométrie interne précise
US20110135531A1 (en) * 2009-12-09 2011-06-09 Porite Taiwan Co., Ltd. Method for forming an interconnect of a solid oxide fuel cell
DE102011111423A1 (de) 2011-08-23 2013-02-28 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Aussparung in einem Gussbauteil
US20130186162A1 (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-07-25 Tsung-Hsien Huang Mold for extruding an aluminum seat of a heat sink and a method for making the same
WO2014013290A2 (fr) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-23 Lozano Bonet Jose Presse d'enfonçage
AT514778A1 (de) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-15 Miba Sinter Austria Gmbh Kalibrierwerkzeug
CN112046061A (zh) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-08 陕西庆华汽车安全系统有限公司 一种产气药压制成型装置及压制方法
EP4005696A1 (fr) * 2020-11-30 2022-06-01 Forges de Courcelles Équipement et procédé de forgeage d'une denture d'engrenage sur un semi-produit

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US20100290942A1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Gm Global Technolgoy Operations, Inc. Systems and methods to produce forged powder metal parts with transverse features
CN107052221B (zh) * 2017-04-19 2018-07-27 嘉兴学院 一种热镦自动成型装置

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8413479B2 (en) 2007-10-17 2013-04-09 Gkn Sinter Metals, Llc Core rod forging for precise internal geometry
WO2009052358A3 (fr) * 2007-10-17 2009-07-23 Gkn Sinter Metals Llc Forgeage par broche pour une géométrie interne précise
US10040121B2 (en) * 2009-12-09 2018-08-07 Porite Taiwan Co., Ltd. Method for forming an interconnect of a solid oxide fuel cell
US20110135531A1 (en) * 2009-12-09 2011-06-09 Porite Taiwan Co., Ltd. Method for forming an interconnect of a solid oxide fuel cell
TWI423857B (zh) * 2009-12-09 2014-01-21 Porite Taiwan Co Ltd 用於固態氧化物燃料電池之連接板的製造方法
DE102011111423A1 (de) 2011-08-23 2013-02-28 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Aussparung in einem Gussbauteil
DE102011111423B4 (de) * 2011-08-23 2020-02-06 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Aussparung in einem Gussbauteil
US20130186162A1 (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-07-25 Tsung-Hsien Huang Mold for extruding an aluminum seat of a heat sink and a method for making the same
US9676021B2 (en) 2012-07-06 2017-06-13 Lapmaster International L.L.C. Stamping press
WO2014013290A3 (fr) * 2012-07-06 2014-05-08 Yield Force S L Presse d'enfonçage
WO2014013290A2 (fr) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-23 Lozano Bonet Jose Presse d'enfonçage
AT514778A1 (de) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-15 Miba Sinter Austria Gmbh Kalibrierwerkzeug
AT514778B1 (de) * 2013-09-05 2016-02-15 Miba Sinter Austria Gmbh Kalibrierwerkzeug
CN112046061A (zh) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-08 陕西庆华汽车安全系统有限公司 一种产气药压制成型装置及压制方法
EP4005696A1 (fr) * 2020-11-30 2022-06-01 Forges de Courcelles Équipement et procédé de forgeage d'une denture d'engrenage sur un semi-produit
FR3116743A1 (fr) * 2020-11-30 2022-06-03 Forges De Courcelles Equipement et procédé de forgeage d’une denture d’engrenage sur un semi-produit.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0706301A2 (pt) 2011-03-22
WO2007081993A2 (fr) 2007-07-19
CN101365553A (zh) 2009-02-11
CA2635372A1 (fr) 2007-07-19
KR20080083121A (ko) 2008-09-16
WO2007081993A3 (fr) 2007-12-21
JP2009523070A (ja) 2009-06-18
EP1979116A2 (fr) 2008-10-15

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