US20060284618A1 - Method and apparatus for estimating maximum power of battery by using internal resistance of the battery - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for estimating maximum power of battery by using internal resistance of the battery Download PDF

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Publication number
US20060284618A1
US20060284618A1 US11/440,888 US44088806A US2006284618A1 US 20060284618 A1 US20060284618 A1 US 20060284618A1 US 44088806 A US44088806 A US 44088806A US 2006284618 A1 US2006284618 A1 US 2006284618A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
battery
maximum power
charge
internal resistance
estimating
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Abandoned
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US11/440,888
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English (en)
Inventor
Il Cho
Do Kim
Do Jung
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LG Chem Ltd
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LG Chem Ltd
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Assigned to LG CHEM, LTD. reassignment LG CHEM, LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CHO, IL, JUNG, DO YANG, KIM, DO YOUN
Publication of US20060284618A1 publication Critical patent/US20060284618A1/en
Priority to US14/249,727 priority Critical patent/US9696382B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/12Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/374Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC] with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/382Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/389Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for estimating the maximum power of a battery for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), more particularly to an apparatus and a method for estimating the current maximum power of the battery by using the internal resistance of the battery, one of various environment parameters, which has the greatest effect on the maximum power of the battery mounted on a vehicle.
  • HEV Hybrid Electric Vehicle
  • Lithium-ion polymer batteries are mainly used as the batteries for the electric vehicles, and researches for the lithium-ion polymer batteries have been progressed.
  • BMS Battery Management System
  • a conventional art just discloses the method for estimating the maximum power of the battery only using the above-mentioned parameters such as temperature, the state of charge, and the state of health. It does not disclose a method for estimating the maximum power of the battery using the internal resistance of the battery, which directly relate to the maximum power of the battery.
  • a method of estimating a maximum power of a battery which includes the steps of: measuring an internal resistance and a temperature of the battery and estimating its state of charge, if an estimation of the maximum power of the battery is requested; and reading a value of the maximum power of the battery, which corresponds to the measured temperature, the estimated state of charge, and the measured internal resistance, from a table in which the values of the internal resistance and the maximum power of the battery are mapped so as to correspond to each temperature and each state of charge.
  • the present invention can easily and accurately estimate the maximum power of the battery using the internal resistance of the battery as well as various parameters having an effect on the maximum power of the battery.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for configuring a table of the maximum power of a battery according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a table of the maximum power of the battery according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for estimating the maximum power of the battery according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for estimating the maximum power of the battery according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • An experimenter measures internal resistance values according to temperatures and states of charge (step 100 ).
  • the environments i.e. temperature and state of charge, under which the internal resistance value of the battery is measured, are within a range of an actually operational temperature and an actually operational state of charge of a certain battery.
  • voltages and currents are preferably measured according to temperatures and states of charge, instead of directly measuring the internal resistance values, so that each of the internal resistance values is calculated by using the measured value of the voltage and the current.
  • the experimenter experimentally measures the values of the maximum power of the battery according to temperatures and states of charge in the same manner of measuring the internal resistance values (step 102 ).
  • the values obtained through the measurement at steps 100 and 102 are correlated with one another, and thereby a table for the maximum power of the battery which shows the correlation of the internal resistance value with the maximum power of the battery is constructed.
  • the table of the maximum power of the battery is stored in a memory of the battery management system provided with the corresponding battery (step 104 ).
  • internal resistance values and maximum powers of the battery which correspond to respective temperatures and states of charge, are mapped in the table for the maximum power of the battery.
  • a controller 200 entirely controls units of FIG. 3 , and performs processes for estimating the maximum power of the battery according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, after performing the measurement of temperature, estimation of the state of charge, and the calculation of the internal resistance value, the controller 200 reads the value of the maximum power, which corresponds to temperatures, the states of charge, and the internal resistance values obtained, from the table for the maximum power of the battery, so as to easily and rapidly estimate the value of the maximum power of the corresponding battery.
  • a memory 202 stores a variety of information as well as the processing program of the controller 200 . Specifically, the table for the maximum power of the battery shown in FIG. 2 is stored in the memory, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a unit 204 for measuring the current and the voltage measures the current and the voltage of the battery in order to estimate the maximum power of the corresponding battery and provides the result to the controller 200 .
  • a temperature sensor 206 measures the temperature, and provides the result to the controller 200 .
  • a unit for estimating the state of charge 208 estimates the state of charge of the corresponding battery, and provides the result to the controller 200 .
  • the controller 200 of the apparatus for estimating the maximum power of the battery measures the temperature through the temperature sensor 206 , and estimates the state of charge of the corresponding battery through the unit 208 for estimating the state of charge (steps 300 and 302 ).
  • the controller 200 measures the voltage and the current of the corresponding battery through the unit 204 for measuring the current and the voltage, and calculates the value of the internal resistance in the corresponding battery based on the obtained voltage and current (step 306 ).
  • the real-time voltage and current is measured for one second while a vehicle provided with the battery is driven, and thereby the internal resistance is calculated by using the obtained current and voltage.
  • the controller 200 reads the maximum power of the battery corresponding to the obtained temperature, estimated state of charge, and the calculated internal resistance value, from the table of the maximum power of the battery stored in a memory 202 ( 308 ). Thus, the estimation of the maximum power of the corresponding battery is completed.
  • the table which shows the correlation of the internal resistance values and the maximum powers of the battery according to the temperatures and states of charge through the experiment, is configured in advance. Then, the real-time internal resistance, the temperature, and the state of charge are measured, and the maximum power of the battery corresponding to the measurement result is read from the table, thereby easily and accurately estimating the maximum power of the battery without additional expense, which has too intensive a nonlinearity and which cannot be directly estimated.
US11/440,888 2005-05-27 2006-05-25 Method and apparatus for estimating maximum power of battery by using internal resistance of the battery Abandoned US20060284618A1 (en)

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US14/249,727 US9696382B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2014-04-10 Method and apparatus for estimating maximum power of battery by using internal resistance of the battery

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KR20050044862 2005-05-27
KR10-2005-0044862 2005-05-27

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US14/249,727 Active 2027-03-13 US9696382B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2014-04-10 Method and apparatus for estimating maximum power of battery by using internal resistance of the battery

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US (2) US20060284618A1 (ko)
EP (1) EP1883556B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2008545962A (ko)
KR (1) KR100784086B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN101184648B (ko)
TW (1) TWI294367B (ko)
WO (1) WO2006126827A1 (ko)

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US20150048838A1 (en) * 2012-04-19 2015-02-19 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus and method for inspecting all-solid battery
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US20160231387A1 (en) * 2015-02-09 2016-08-11 Microsoft Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC Estimating Battery Cell Parameters
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