US20050034955A1 - Drive train - Google Patents

Drive train Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20050034955A1
US20050034955A1 US10/847,748 US84774804A US2005034955A1 US 20050034955 A1 US20050034955 A1 US 20050034955A1 US 84774804 A US84774804 A US 84774804A US 2005034955 A1 US2005034955 A1 US 2005034955A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
clutch
transmission
drive train
recited
disk part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/847,748
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Rolf Meinhard
Matthias Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaeffler Buehl Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs KG filed Critical LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs KG
Assigned to LUK LAMELLEN UND KUPPLUNGSBAU BETEILIGUNGS KG reassignment LUK LAMELLEN UND KUPPLUNGSBAU BETEILIGUNGS KG ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: SCHNEIDER, MATTHIAS, MEINHARD, ROLF
Publication of US20050034955A1 publication Critical patent/US20050034955A1/en
Priority to US12/069,697 priority Critical patent/US7493997B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C11/00—Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking
    • A21C11/16—Extruding machines
    • A21C11/20—Extruding machines with worms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D21/00—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
    • F16D21/02—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways
    • F16D21/06—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways at least two driving shafts or two driven shafts being concentric
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C1/00—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough
    • A21C1/06—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough with horizontally-mounted mixing or kneading tools; Worm or screw mixers
    • A21C1/065—Worm or screw mixers, e.g. with consecutive mixing receptacles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C1/00—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough
    • A21C1/14—Structural elements of mixing or kneading machines; Parts; Accessories
    • A21C1/1405—Tools
    • A21C1/141—Tools having mixing or cutting elements essentially perpendicular to their axes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C11/00—Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking
    • A21C11/10—Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking combined with cutting apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • B60K23/02—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for main transmission clutches
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D21/00—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
    • F16D21/02—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways
    • F16D21/06—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways at least two driving shafts or two driven shafts being concentric
    • F16D2021/0684—Mechanically actuated clutches with two clutch plates

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed to a drive train having a clutch assembly for transmitting torque between an engine and a transmission.
  • the present invention is directed, in particular, to such clutch assemblies which include at least one friction clutch for connecting and disconnecting the engine and the transmission to and from one another in terms of drive operation.
  • Clutch assemblies having two friction clutches are known, for example, from the German Application DE 28 30 659 A1, hereby incorporated by reference herein.
  • Such clutch assemblies have a very complex and expensive design, which also necessitates a very complex actuating system.
  • these types of clutch assemblies are built to be very long axially, so that the dimensional design of the crankshafts, which accommodate these assemblies, must be calculated accordingly.
  • the axial vibrations and wobble produced by the crankshaft are transmitted to the transmission and to the actuating mechanism, so that manifestations of wear and loss of comfort occur.
  • An object of the present invention is to devise a drive train of the type mentioned at the outset in a way that will improve its operation and simplify its design, and ensure a cost-effective manufacturing.
  • the operation of the drive train according to the present invention should be especially simple, thereby enabling the use of an economically priced actuating system. It is also additionally or alternatively intended, by the special form and mode of operation of a clutch assembly designed in accordance with the present invention, to improve or optimize its installation between the engine and transmission, and/or to isolate the axial vibrations and wobble originating in the engine.
  • the present invention provides that the clutch assembly of the drive train is not only accommodated at the crankshaft itself, but also at the transmission housing in a way that permits rotational twisting.
  • the present invention may be utilized for a drive train having a twin clutch.
  • the twin clutch may have two clutch disks, which are each connectible to a transmission input shaft.
  • the transmission may advantageously form a so-called powershift transmission.
  • one of the clutches may also be used for a power take-off, via which auxiliary units may be driven, for example.
  • the clutch unit may be engageable and disengageable via an actuating mechanism integrated in the clutch unit.
  • the actuating mechanism may be positioned or supported in the clutch unit in such a way that the clutch-actuating or clutch-engaging forces are absorbed within the clutch unit; thus, this means that the components forming the clutch unit support the actuating mechanism in such a way that the power flow generated by these forces within these components forms a closed circuit.
  • the actuating mechanism may be supported quite advantageously via a bearing on a cover of the clutch unit.
  • This bearing or bearing assembly enables the actuating mechanism to be positioned both axially, as well as radially within the clutch unit.
  • at least one component of the actuating mechanism may also be used for the transmission-side, centered preassembly of the clutch unit.
  • This component may advantageously be constituted of a non-rotatable component of the actuating mechanism.
  • At least one clutch disk of the clutch unit may be centrically held in a precentered position within the friction clutch in question, so that when preassembling the partial module in question on the transmission side, at least one centering support may be ensured via the hub of the clutch disk that is slideable onto a transmission input shaft.
  • the clutch assembly may form a so-called dual-mass system, the two masses being coupled in a torsionally flexible manner via the torsional-vibration damper.
  • the components of the torsional vibration damper that are connectible to the engine's output shaft may form at least one part of a primary mass.
  • both clutches may be engageable by force, i.e., when the clamping load required for transmitting torque is applied to the individual friction clutches via the actuating system.
  • at least one or even both friction clutches may be designed to include an energy-storage mechanism—such as a diaphragm spring—which applies the clamping load required for transmitting torque, at least partially, preferably completely. If the energy-storage mechanism applies only one portion of the required clamping load, the additional portion of the clamping load necessary for a slip-free torque transmission must be applied via the actuating system of the corresponding clutch.
  • the clutches may be designed as pulled or pressed clutches.
  • a combination of two different clutch types is also possible.
  • a pulled and a pressed clutch may be used.
  • the actuating systems acting on the release device such as the diaphragm-spring fingers, may be designed to be able to exert a force on these release device in the engagement direction, as well as in the disengagement direction of the corresponding friction clutch.
  • connection provided between the non-rotating component of the actuating mechanism and the transmission housing may advantageously be a first disk part, which may have an axially flexible design to compensate for axial vibrations and/or wobble. Together with a second, axially flexible disk part, which accommodates the clutch assembly on the engine side, this first disk part may form a damping unit, the rigidity of both disk parts being adapted to one another. It turns out that it may be particularly advantageous for the axial rigidity of the second disk part to be greater than that of the first disk part.
  • the first disk part to be designed to allow the clutch assembly to be altogether substantially neutrally supported in such a way that, at locations where the transmission housing wall has axial elevations, for example at the bearing eyes of the transmission input shaft and of the transmission output shaft, the first disk part may have cut-outs, enabling it to be penetrated by the axial elevations.
  • the first disk part may be fastened in its circumferential area, to provide an optimal radius for an axial flexibility between the points of connection of the clutch assembly and of the transmission housing.
  • the fastening operation may be carried out radially externally on the transmission housing, in areas where a fastening is easily accessible from the outside.
  • the actuating device for example the first disk part, may have positioning means for fixing the torsional position between the disk part and the transmission housing before and/or during assembly of the engine housing and transmission housing.
  • the actuating mechanism may be a mechanically or electrically, externally actuated lever mechanism or ramp mechanism, which, via tensile or rotary motion, executes a reciprocating motion directed axially along the transmission input shaft to actuate one or more clutches.
  • Patent Applications DE 103 13 739 related to GB Patent Application Nos. 2387209 and 2392967, WO00/15971 and DE 44 31 641, related to U.S. Pat. No. 5,588,517, are mentioned, for example, all six of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
  • the actuating mechanism may be a slave cylinder, which is mounted concentrically around the transmission input shaft and includes one or more annular cylinders disposed radially over one another, for example.
  • piston/cylinder units may be provided, which are distributed around the circumference of the transmission input shaft and which, in the case of two clutches, may be positioned on the same or different radius.
  • actuating mechanism may be an electrically actuated release mechanism, which is disposed concentrically around the transmission input shaft and is accommodated in the clutch bell housing, preferably concentrically around the transmission input shaft.
  • electrically actuated release mechanism which is disposed concentrically around the transmission input shaft and is accommodated in the clutch bell housing, preferably concentrically around the transmission input shaft.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a motor vehicle including a driving engine, clutch assembly, transmission, downstream drive train, as well as a regulating or control device;
  • FIG. 2 shows a clutch assembly designed for installation between the engine and transmission
  • FIG. 3 shows a three-dimensional sketch showing the layout of one specific embodiment of an actuating system, including an axially flexible disk part;
  • FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 show various exemplary embodiments including an axially flexible disk part which is able to be fastened to the actuating system via a sliding fit or clamping fit.
  • FIG. 1 schematically depicts a motor vehicle 1 having a drive train, including a driving engine 2 designed as a combustion engine, a clutch assembly 3 , and a transmission 4 . Wheels 7 of vehicle 1 are driven via a drive shaft 5 and a differential gear 6 . It may, of course, correspondingly concern a vehicle having one or more different driven axles.
  • a gear-ratio selector 8 such as selector lever having sensor 9
  • a control device 10 , 11 are illustrated in a block diagram.
  • Control device 10 , 11 may be designed as a unit or in structurally and/or functionally separate sections. If control device 10 , 11 is designed in structurally and/or functionally separate sections, these may be interconnected, for example, via a CAN-bus 12 or another electrical connection for exchanging data.
  • Control device 10 , 11 controls, for example, the automated actuation of transmission 4 and/or clutches 13 , 14 belonging to clutch assembly 3 , or engine 2 , for example the engine torque, the gear ratio selection, a park position or a neutral position of transmission 4 , or the torque that is transmittable from clutches 13 , 14 .
  • Clutches 13 , 14 are preferably actuable in automated fashion by an actuator 15 , clutches 13 , 14 being actuable independently of one another.
  • Actuator 15 for actuating clutches 13 , 14 may be designed in a structural and/or functional unit or in sections assigned, for example, to individual clutches 13 , 14 .
  • the device for changing the transmission ratio includes at least transmission-actuating devices 16 , 17 , it being possible for each of transmission-actuating devices 16 , 17 to be provided for actuating a group of gear ratios, each of which is assigned to one of clutches 13 , 14 .
  • the groups of gear ratios may be formed in such a way that, with respect to their ratios, the gear ratios form a sequence, enabling adjacent gear ratios to each be assigned to different clutches 13 , 14 .
  • clutch assembly 3 renders possible an actuation of clutches 13 , 14 required for a powershift operation, in the transition to a gear shift operation characterized by little or no interruption of tractive power.
  • the ratio of transmission 4 may be changed by a triggering of actuating devices 16 , 17 .
  • Actuating devices 16 , 17 may include, for example, two drives each for generating a shifting or selecting motion.
  • Clutch assembly 3 is also actuable in automated fashion by control device 10 , 11 via actuator 15 .
  • Control device 10 , 11 receives signals, which at least represent the transmission state of clutches 13 and/or 14 and the transmission ratios adjusted in transmission 4 , as well as, if necessary, signals from a sensor 18 for the output speed and from a sensor 9 at gear-ratio selector 8 . These signals are sensed by sensors, such as by a gear-detection sensor or by a clutch-control travel sensor.
  • Section 11 of the control device controls combustion engine 2 by adjusting the throttle valve and/or injection 19 .
  • Signals are received from sensors 20 for intake-manifold pressure 21 , for coolant temperature 22 , for engine speed 23 , for throttle-valve position or injection 19 and 24 , and for an accelerator-pedal actuation 25 .
  • the present invention may, of course, be correspondingly used with all types of driving engines.
  • Transmission-actuating devices 16 , 17 include two electromotors each, for example, a first electromotor being driven for actuating the selection process, and a second electromotor for actuating the shifting operation. To this end, an adjusting device of at least one transmission-side switching element is actuated by the electromotors along the selection or shifting path.
  • Clutch assembly 103 illustrated in FIG. 2 includes a clutch unit having a twin clutch 150 , which is able to connect a driving shaft, such as, in particular, crankshaft 151 of an internal combustion engine, to two drivable shafts, such as, in particular, transmission input shafts 152 , 153 , and disconnect it therefrom.
  • Twin clutch 150 may be connected via a vibration damper, such as by a dual-mass flywheel, to the engine. In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, however, it is rigidly accommodated in the circumferential direction on the crankshaft, axially flexibly via disk part 250 .
  • Disk part 250 is permanently fixed via radially inner regions to crankshaft 151 —here via screws, and is formed by a shaped sheet metal part, which supports flywheel mass 157 radially on the outside.
  • the clutch unit or twin clutch 150 has two friction clutches 171 , 172 , which each include a clutch disk 173 , 174 having integrated torsional vibration dampers 173 a , 174 a , which at least substantially filter the torsional vibrations introduced by the engine, so that these vibrations are at least not completely transmitted to transmission shafts 152 , 153 .
  • Clutch disk 173 is accommodated on inner shaft 152 and clutch disk 174 on hollow, external, coaxially running shaft 153 .
  • clutch disks 173 , 174 Radially on the outside, clutch disks 173 , 174 have frictional regions, which, in the illustrated exemplary embodiment, are constituted of annular friction linings 175 , 176 .
  • Annular component 162 forming a pressure plate for friction clutch 171 is joined to a further annular component 177 , which forms the counterpressure plate for friction clutch 172 .
  • Pressure plate 162 and counterpressure plate 177 are joined to one another with rotational locking via interlocking, gear-tooth regions 178 .
  • Friction clutch 172 has a pressure plate 180 ; counterpressure plate 179 of friction clutch 171 is formed by flywheel mass 157 .
  • Flywheel mass 157 is permanently fixed to clutch housing 184 , which, in this case, is made of sheet metal.
  • clutch housing 184 is used for centering an actuating mechanism 185 , via which the two friction clutches 171 , 172 are selectively actuable.
  • actuating mechanism 185 On the transmission side, clutch housing 184 has a receiving seat in the form of an annular projection 186 , which holds a bearing 187 that centers or supports release mechanism 185 with respect to clutch assembly 103 .
  • Friction clutch 171 is actuated or pressure plate 162 is axially displaced via an actuating device 188 , which acts on a bracing element 188 a , which keeps friction clutch disengaged by force and engages clutch 171 in response to actuation of actuating device 188 .
  • Friction clutch 172 is actuable via actuating device 194 , which, in the illustrated exemplary embodiment, act on bracing element 194 a .
  • both friction clutches 171 , 172 are designed to engage by force via actuating devices 188 , 194 .
  • actuating mechanism 185 encompasses both actuating devices 188 , 194 , which, in the illustrated exemplary embodiment, are positioned coaxially, and may be at least partially axially nested in one another.
  • These actuating devices each include an axially displaceable release bearing 199 , 200 respectively.
  • Release bearings 199 , 200 have a rotatable ring, which acts axially on the particular assigned fingertips of bracing elements 188 a and 194 a via lever elements 188 b , 194 b , in order to apply the clamping loads required for the torque to be transmitted, to pressure plates 162 , 180 .
  • Actuating mechanism 185 may have two piston/cylinder units, which are nested in one another and may preferably be acted upon hydraulically and/or also pneumatically. In this context, both cylinders may have a common housing part.
  • the design of the actuating mechanism may also be such that at least one of the actuating devices is an electromechanical actuator. With regard to the design and method of functioning of such an electromechanical actuator, reference is made, in particular, to the German Patent Application 100 33 649 and, respectively, to the related French Patent Application 0008975 and U.S. Patent Publication No. 2002/065171 A1, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
  • actuating unit 197 and/or 198 The principle of converting a rotational motion into an axial motion using an axially wound-up band, as described in these applications, may advantageously be applied to actuating unit 197 and/or 198 .
  • an actuating mechanism or an actuating device 1120 is described, which has two actuating units 1120 a and 1120 b , which are coaxially disposed and at least partially axially nested in one another.
  • the content of these applications in this regard should likewise be considered as being integrated in the present application, so that there is no need to describe the design and method of functioning of such actuating mechanisms in greater detail in the present application.
  • adjusting devices 201 , 202 are provided, which at least partially compensate for the manifestations of wear occurring on friction linings 175 , 176 .
  • actuating mechanism 185 has a supporting component 203 , which, in the illustrated exemplary embodiment, is formed from a plurality of individual sheet-metal panels.
  • Bearing 187 which in the illustrated exemplary embodiment is constituted of an antifriction bearing in the form of a ball bearing, but which may also be a friction bearing, is situated between outer clutch housing 184 and supporting component 203 of actuating mechanism 185 in such a way that the forces exerted by the actuating units on actuating devices 188 , 194 are absorbed by this bearing 187 in such a way that a closed power-flow circuit forms within clutch unit 150 . This eliminates the need for the crankshaft bearing assembly having to absorb the clutch-actuating forces.
  • a connection is provided, which is formed here by an axially flexible disk part 207 .
  • This disk part may be provided under preloading in the manner that twin clutch 150 is axially preloaded with a defined force in the direction of engine output shaft 151 .
  • disk part 207 may be designed in such a way with respect to its axial rigidity that, in conjunction with disk part 250 , axial vibrations and/or wobble originating in the engine are effectively damped. To this end, disk part 207 advantageously exhibits less axial rigidity than does disk part 250 .
  • disk part 207 supports entire clutch assembly 103 via antifriction bearing 187 , so that natural vibrations and resonant vibrations induced by the engine may be substantially prevented.
  • Disk part 207 is secured radially outwardly to transmission housing wall 207 .
  • disk part may be externally secured through openings 210 , e.g., bolted or riveted, or disk part 207 has—as shown here—fastened threaded pins or welded-on screws 211 , which penetrate the openings and are externally fixed by a locknut.
  • corresponding indentations may be provided in the flange region of transmission housing 206 .
  • crankshaft 151 To position the disk part on openings 210 , provision may be made for suitable positioning means to bring crankshaft 151 into the appropriate angular position, or for a rotational twisting of the supporting part against the part carried by it, in particular in response to an actuating mechanism 185 via one or more slave cylinders, where the piston and housing are rotatable relatively to each other, along with subsequent fixing in position, in alignment with openings 210 .
  • FIG. 3 shows an installation situation for an actuating mechanism 285 .
  • Concentrically mounted around the transmission input shaft is a slave cylinder for a twin clutch having two annular pistons 215 , 216 , which each actuate one clutch, each being actuated via one feed line 218 , 219 by a master cylinder.
  • actuating mechanism 285 which is generally connected to the cover of clutch assembly (see FIG. 1 ) via flange 217 , either by being welded on, riveted on, or otherwise mounted in a torsionally fixed and axially fixed manner, is shown without the clutch assembly.
  • the radial support connected as a disk part or as separate wings 207 a , 207 b to the housing of actuating mechanism 285 is connected radially externally to transmission housing 206 , thereby supporting the clutch assembly on the transmission in an axially flexible and radially fixed manner.
  • guides such as grooves 221 , may be provided, which cooperate suitably with guides 222 disposed on actuating devices 285 and are complementary thereto, and which, during assembly of the engine and transmission, center actuating mechanism 285 in such a way that the assembly is facilitated by aligning fasteners 21 l a between the transmission and disk part 207 a , 207 b .
  • Guides 221 , 222 are, of course, dependent on the type of transmission and can and must be advantageously differently designed for each transmission, using as few as possible components. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG.
  • fasteners 211 a are constituted of screws, externally bolted through transmission housing 206 , a thread and bolt 211 c being provided on wings 207 a , 207 b , bolts 211 c engaging in the transmission housing and wings 207 a , 207 b being able to providing a centering function during assembly and reinforce the connection during operation.
  • screw-bolt connections, notching connections, and the like are not to be regarded as conclusively included, in the simplest case, it possibly sufficing for the disk part or disk parts or wings 207 a , 207 b to be fixed in the circumferential direction, for example via a plug-in connection, on the transmission housing, when an axial preloading between the disk part and transmission housing prevents the disk part from giving way axially.
  • FIGS. 4 through 6 each show an axially flexible disk part 307 , 407 , 507 having a different annular component 304 , 405 , 505 in each of the exemplary embodiments, whose opening 303 accommodates the actuating mechanism, on which a complementary receiving surface is formed for this purpose.
  • annular components 304 , 405 are designed to form a sliding fit with the actuating mechanism, while the annular component has an adjustable circumference, which is tensioned by the receiving surface of the actuating mechanism, following assembly.
  • device 506 corresponding in function to a hose clip, may be used, such as screws for narrowing the circumference. As shown in FIG.
  • the annular components may have suitable insertion bevels 408 for the actuating mechanism.
  • Axially flexible disk parts 307 , 407 , 507 may be fabricated as single- or multi-piece parts using stamping, deep-drawing, and/or transversal extrusion methods, and the like, it possibly being beneficial to fasten wings 311 individually or via an outer ring 311 a to one single component joined to ring 304 , for example by riveting, welding, such as spot welding, laser welding, and the like.
  • Wings 411 , 511 may alternatively be fabricated in one piece with the annular component, it being possible to use flat material, and annular part 405 , 505 being able to be premolded on, accordingly, or round material, with subsequent turning-down of wings 411 , 511 .
  • Flexible disk part 307 , 407 , 507 is fastened externally or internally to the clutch bell housing via screw connections, riveting, or pin fastening, and connected to the actuating mechanism during assembly of the engine and transmission. This eliminates the need for aligning the angular positions between the clutch assembly, mounted on the engine side, having the flange-mounted release mechanism, and its transmission-side attachment.
  • wings 311 , 411 , 511 may advantageously be uniformly distributed over the periphery, or be irregular; the wings may be diametrically opposed to one another.
  • the requisite axial rigidity is adjusted on the basis of the material thickness, the wing width and length, and/or by using reinforcing elements, such as ring 311 a.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)
US10/847,748 2003-05-20 2004-05-18 Drive train Abandoned US20050034955A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/069,697 US7493997B2 (en) 2003-05-20 2008-02-12 Drive train

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10322618 2003-05-20
DEDE10322618.4 2003-05-20
DEDE10326599.6 2003-06-13
DE10326599 2003-06-13

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/069,697 Continuation US7493997B2 (en) 2003-05-20 2008-02-12 Drive train

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20050034955A1 true US20050034955A1 (en) 2005-02-17

Family

ID=33099316

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/847,748 Abandoned US20050034955A1 (en) 2003-05-20 2004-05-18 Drive train
US12/069,697 Expired - Lifetime US7493997B2 (en) 2003-05-20 2008-02-12 Drive train

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/069,697 Expired - Lifetime US7493997B2 (en) 2003-05-20 2008-02-12 Drive train

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US20050034955A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP1479934B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP4520762B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR101164233B1 (ja)
AT (1) ATE384204T1 (ja)
BR (1) BRPI0401787A (ja)
DE (2) DE502004005941D1 (ja)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070125191A1 (en) * 2005-10-18 2007-06-07 Lars Stenvall Apparatus for Controlling Two Friction Clutches of a Vehicle Transmission
US20080296120A1 (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-04 Probell Racing Products, Co. Bell housing
US20090166147A1 (en) * 2004-09-03 2009-07-02 Carlo Neri Road vehicle integrated clutch-transmission assembly
GB2478354A (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-07 Gm Global Tech Operations Inc Double clutch wear adjuster having a differentiator
CN102667205A (zh) * 2009-12-25 2012-09-12 株式会社艾科赛迪 离合器装置
CN102822551A (zh) * 2010-04-08 2012-12-12 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 双离合器
CN102834633A (zh) * 2010-04-08 2012-12-19 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 双离合器
CN103314232A (zh) * 2010-03-25 2013-09-18 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 双离合器
WO2015130711A1 (en) * 2014-02-26 2015-09-03 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Double clutch mounting assembly
CN105090266A (zh) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-25 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 用于车辆的湿式多离合器装置以及转矩传递装置、离合器和/或变速器
US20160102754A1 (en) * 2014-10-10 2016-04-14 Knorr-Bremse Systeme Fuer Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh Modular Control Device for a Transmission of a Commercial Vehicle
CN105650142A (zh) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-08 高野昌克 双离合器的离合机构
CN106233019A (zh) * 2014-04-23 2016-12-14 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 具有套叠的杆的双离合器

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2879700B1 (fr) * 2004-12-20 2008-12-05 Snr Roulements Sa Roulement de reprise d'effort de traction comprenant une bride associee a la bague interieure
JP4599155B2 (ja) * 2004-12-22 2010-12-15 株式会社エクセディ 複式クラッチ装置
JP2009281570A (ja) * 2008-05-26 2009-12-03 Aisin Ai Co Ltd デュアルクラッチの操作装置
CN102227573B (zh) * 2009-01-19 2014-04-23 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 多离合器装置
DE102010051447A1 (de) * 2009-11-20 2011-05-26 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Kupplungseinrichtung
JP4999918B2 (ja) * 2009-12-25 2012-08-15 株式会社エクセディ クラッチ装置
GB2476983A (en) * 2010-01-19 2011-07-20 Gm Global Tech Operations Inc Double clutch for vehicles
JP4975847B2 (ja) * 2010-04-07 2012-07-11 株式会社エクセディ クラッチ装置
DE102011102329A1 (de) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-08 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Doppelkupplung und Verfahren zu deren Steuerung
US8991579B2 (en) * 2010-10-22 2015-03-31 Exedy Corporation Clutch device
JP6281356B2 (ja) * 2014-03-20 2018-02-21 アイシン精機株式会社 クラッチ装置
DE102015002157A1 (de) * 2014-12-23 2016-06-23 Daimler Ag Antriebseinrichtung für einen Antriebsstrang eines Kraftwagens, insbesondere eines Personenkraftwagens
FR3060680B1 (fr) * 2016-12-21 2019-11-08 Valeo Embrayages Module de transmission de couple destine a equiper une transmission de vehicule automobile
DE102018104361A1 (de) * 2018-02-27 2019-08-29 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Kupplungsanordnung mit zusätzlichem Stützlager; sowie Antriebseinheit

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4871342A (en) * 1987-08-14 1989-10-03 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag Drive-train torque-transmitting disk
US5588517A (en) * 1993-09-13 1996-12-31 Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Gmbh Clutch operating apparatus
US6131486A (en) * 1996-09-04 2000-10-17 Exedy Corporation Flexible plate and a flywheel assembly employing the flexible plate
US6634477B2 (en) * 2000-11-22 2003-10-21 Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg Clutch assembly
US6668994B2 (en) * 2000-02-15 2003-12-30 Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg Torque transfer device
US6722483B2 (en) * 2001-07-13 2004-04-20 Volkswagen Ag Twin clutch
US6830139B2 (en) * 2001-10-09 2004-12-14 Zf Sachs Ag Multi-clutch arrangement

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR8975E (fr) 1908-08-05 Luigi Mascelli Appareil pour la teinture des matières filamenteuses
FR2397563A1 (fr) 1977-07-13 1979-02-09 Ferodo Sa Embrayage a deux disques de friction et mecanisme propre a la constitution d'un tel embrayage
JPS63184225U (ja) * 1987-05-19 1988-11-28
US6012561A (en) 1998-09-15 2000-01-11 Chrysler Corporation Dual clutch design for and electro-mechanical automatic transmission having a dual input shaft
FR2796435B1 (fr) 1999-07-12 2008-08-01 Luk Getriebe Systeme Gmbh Entrainement de generation d'un deplacement relatif de deux composants
JP3907372B2 (ja) * 2000-03-22 2007-04-18 株式会社エクセディ クラッチ装置
DE10115453B4 (de) * 2001-03-29 2014-08-07 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Mehrfach-Kupplungseinrichtung, ggf. in Kombination mit einer Torsionsschwingungsdämpferanordnung oder/und einer Elektromaschine
DE50001452D1 (de) * 2000-10-05 2003-04-17 Ford Global Tech Inc Doppelkupplung für ein Getriebe mit zwei Getriebeeingangswellen
EP1302687B1 (de) * 2001-10-09 2006-11-08 ZF Sachs AG Mehrfach-Kupplungsanordnung
EP1302688A3 (de) * 2001-10-09 2004-07-28 ZF Sachs AG Betätigungseinrichtung für eine Reibungskupplungseinrichtung, gegebenenfalls Doppel- oder Mehrfach- Reibungskupplungseinrichtung
GB2392967A (en) 2002-09-14 2004-03-17 Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau Motor driven leadscrew clutch actuator
GB2387209A (en) 2002-04-06 2003-10-08 Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau A clutch operated by an electric motor having leadscrew and nut mechanism
DE10313739A1 (de) 2002-04-06 2003-10-16 Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau Kupplungsbetätigungen

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4871342A (en) * 1987-08-14 1989-10-03 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag Drive-train torque-transmitting disk
US5588517A (en) * 1993-09-13 1996-12-31 Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Gmbh Clutch operating apparatus
US6131486A (en) * 1996-09-04 2000-10-17 Exedy Corporation Flexible plate and a flywheel assembly employing the flexible plate
US6668994B2 (en) * 2000-02-15 2003-12-30 Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg Torque transfer device
US6634477B2 (en) * 2000-11-22 2003-10-21 Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg Clutch assembly
US6722483B2 (en) * 2001-07-13 2004-04-20 Volkswagen Ag Twin clutch
US6830139B2 (en) * 2001-10-09 2004-12-14 Zf Sachs Ag Multi-clutch arrangement

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090166147A1 (en) * 2004-09-03 2009-07-02 Carlo Neri Road vehicle integrated clutch-transmission assembly
US8286769B2 (en) * 2004-09-03 2012-10-16 Ferrari S.P.A. Road vehicle integrated clutch-transmission assembly
US7523819B2 (en) * 2005-10-18 2009-04-28 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Apparatus for controlling two friction clutches of a vehicle transmission
US20070125191A1 (en) * 2005-10-18 2007-06-07 Lars Stenvall Apparatus for Controlling Two Friction Clutches of a Vehicle Transmission
US20080296120A1 (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-04 Probell Racing Products, Co. Bell housing
CN102667205A (zh) * 2009-12-25 2012-09-12 株式会社艾科赛迪 离合器装置
US9194441B2 (en) 2009-12-25 2015-11-24 Exedy Corporation Clutch device
US8991578B2 (en) 2009-12-25 2015-03-31 Exedy Corporation Clutch device
GB2478354A (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-07 Gm Global Tech Operations Inc Double clutch wear adjuster having a differentiator
US20110214532A1 (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-08 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Double clutch with a differentiator
CN103314232A (zh) * 2010-03-25 2013-09-18 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 双离合器
US8607950B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2013-12-17 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Dual clutch
US20120325610A1 (en) * 2010-04-08 2012-12-27 Schaeffler Technologies AG &Co. KG Dual clutch
US8905209B2 (en) * 2010-04-08 2014-12-09 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Dual clutch
CN102834633A (zh) * 2010-04-08 2012-12-19 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 双离合器
CN102822551A (zh) * 2010-04-08 2012-12-12 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 双离合器
WO2015130711A1 (en) * 2014-02-26 2015-09-03 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Double clutch mounting assembly
US9657784B2 (en) 2014-02-26 2017-05-23 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Double clutch mounting assembly
CN106233019A (zh) * 2014-04-23 2016-12-14 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 具有套叠的杆的双离合器
CN105090266A (zh) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-25 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 用于车辆的湿式多离合器装置以及转矩传递装置、离合器和/或变速器
US20160102754A1 (en) * 2014-10-10 2016-04-14 Knorr-Bremse Systeme Fuer Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh Modular Control Device for a Transmission of a Commercial Vehicle
US9863527B2 (en) * 2014-10-10 2018-01-09 Knorr-Bremse Systeme Fuer Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh Modular control device for a transmission of a commercial vehicle
CN105650142A (zh) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-08 高野昌克 双离合器的离合机构
US9777778B2 (en) 2014-11-28 2017-10-03 Masakatsu Kono Engaging/disengaging mechanism of dual clutch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1479934B1 (de) 2008-01-16
DE502004005941D1 (de) 2008-03-06
BRPI0401787A (pt) 2005-01-18
EP1479934A2 (de) 2004-11-24
JP4520762B2 (ja) 2010-08-11
JP2004347109A (ja) 2004-12-09
ATE384204T1 (de) 2008-02-15
KR20040100973A (ko) 2004-12-02
KR101164233B1 (ko) 2012-07-09
US20080202883A1 (en) 2008-08-28
US7493997B2 (en) 2009-02-24
EP1479934A3 (de) 2006-02-15
DE102004022165A1 (de) 2004-12-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7493997B2 (en) Drive train
US6634477B2 (en) Clutch assembly
US6830139B2 (en) Multi-clutch arrangement
US6722483B2 (en) Twin clutch
US8534436B2 (en) Dual clutch
US6814197B2 (en) Actuating device for a friction clutch device, possibly a dual or multiple friction clutch device
US6830140B2 (en) Clutch device connected centrally on the input side to a rotating shaft or rotating component in a motor vehicle drive train
DE112008000154B4 (de) Drehmomentübertragungseinrichtung
US6294854B1 (en) Drive arrangement for a motor vehicle
EP1524446B1 (de) Kupplungsaggregat
JP4742198B2 (ja) ドライブトレイン及びその運転方法
US6419068B1 (en) Park gear damper for an automatic transmission for an automotive vehicle
CN102421622B (zh) 带有取力器离合器的用于机动车的驱动系统
US20060021842A1 (en) Dual clutch assembly for a motor vehicle powertrain
US10458486B2 (en) Clutch mechanism and method for installing such mechanism on transmission drivetrain
PL194431B1 (pl) Układ napędowy, zwłaszcza dla pojazdu mechanicznego
EP2221509B1 (en) A motor-vehicle transmission
GB2414050A (en) A dual clutch assembly for a motor vehicle powertrain.
US6217475B1 (en) Dual mass variable inertia flywheel assembly
JPH0396734A (ja) 二重質量フライホイール
US12031590B2 (en) Pressure medium-actuated separating clutch which is normally closed, comprising an actuation device which rotates therewith and axially overlaps with a damper device
US7004296B2 (en) Torque transmission system for a vehicle
US6997298B2 (en) Dual clutch assembly for a motor vehicle powertrain
JPH11315852A (ja) 摩擦クラッチ
CN111683833B (zh) 具有由至少一个连接装置形成的至少一个致动表面的用于机动车辆传动系的摩擦离合器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: LUK LAMELLEN UND KUPPLUNGSBAU BETEILIGUNGS KG, GER

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MEINHARD, ROLF;SCHNEIDER, MATTHIAS;REEL/FRAME:015946/0737;SIGNING DATES FROM 20041025 TO 20041028

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- AFTER EXAMINER'S ANSWER OR BOARD OF APPEALS DECISION