Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
  • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
  • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
  • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
  • A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
  • A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
  • A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
  • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
  • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
  • A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
  • A61K31/425—Thiazoles
  • A61K31/427—Thiazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
  • A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics

Definitions

• the present invention relates to an agent for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
• COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• COPD ulcerative colitis
• a diagnosis of COPD should be considered in smokers who have clinical symptoms and signs, such as progressive developing abnormal shortness of breath, associated with airflow obstruction. For this reason, every country in the world has been paying much attention to diagnosis and treatments of COPD.
• N-acetylcystein is an antioxidant having a similar effect to that of agents having inhibitory action on the production of active oxygen. While, clinical study showed that N-acetylcystein could reduce the acute exacerbation rate of COPD (C. Stey, J. Steure, S. Bachmann, T. C. Medici, M. R. Tramer; Eur. Respir. J., 2000, (16), 253-262). However, there are no reports at all, that N-acetylcystein shows to improve the deterioration of the pulmonary function in COPD patients for long period of time.
• An object of the present invention is to provide a useful and highly safe drug for the treatment of COPD.
• the present inventors have prepared an animal model having the pathogenic features, which is clinically very close to COPD, and have conducted extensive research works by use of this animal model.
• the inventors have found the facts that some of thiazole derivatives, which are disclosed in JP-A-5-51318, JP-A-10-152437, EP 513387 A1 and WO98/14191, known as inhibitors for producing active oxygen, producing cytokines and cell adhesion, possess improving effects on the deterioration of the pulmonary function, such as airflow obstruction, thus such thiazole derivatives exhibit extremely high effect for curing COPD with lesser side effects like nausia, vomiting and secretion of acid in the stomach with high safety.
• the present invention has been completed on the basis of these findings.
• the present invention relates to an agent for the treatment of COPD characterized by containing, as the effective ingredient, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of thiazole derivatives and salts thereof represented by the general formula (1),
• R 1 is a phenyl group which may have 1 to 3 lower alkoxy groups on the phenyl ring; and R 2 is a pyridyl group which may have 1 to 3 carboxyl groups on the pyridine ring.
• the present invention relates to the agent for the treatment of COPD as mentioned in the above 1), wherein the thiazole derivative is 6-[2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)thiazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid.
• the thiazole derivatives represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention are known compounds, and can be prepared by the methods for example, the method disclosed in JP-A-5-51318.
• a phenyl group which may have 1 to 3 lower alkoxy groups as the substituents on the phenyl ring there can be exemplified a phenyl group which may have 1 to 3 straight- or branched-chain alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, as the substituents on the phenyl ring, such as phenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2-ethoxyphenyl, 3-ethoxyphenyl, 4-ethoxyphenyl, 4-isopropoxyphenyl, 4-pentyloxyphenyl, 3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl, 4-hexyloxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4-diethoxyphenyl, 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,6-dimethoxyphenyl, 3-propoxy-4-methoxyphenyl, 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl
• a pyridyl group which may have 1 to 3 carboxyl groups as the substituents on the pyridine ring there can be exemplified a pyridyl group which may have 1 to 3 carboxyl groups as the substituents on the pyridine ring, such as pyridyl, 2-carboxylpyridyl, 3-carboxylpyridyl, 4-carboxylpyridyl, 2,3-dicarboxylpyridyl, 3,4-dicarboxylpyridyl, 2,4-dicarboxylpyridyl, 3,5-dicarboxylpyridyl, 3,6-dicarboxylpyridyl, 2,6-dicarboxylpyridyl, 2,4,6-tricarboxylpyridyl and the like.
• a compound having basic groups can form a salt thereof with pharmacologically acceptable acids.
• acids there can be exemplified inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid and the like; and organic acids such as acetic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid and the like.
• inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid and the like
• organic acids such as acetic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid and the
• a compound having acidic groups can form a salt thereof with pharmacologically acceptable basic compounds.
• basic compounds there can be exemplified sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate and the like.
• the thiazole derivatives of the present invention include their optical isomers.
• the pharmaceutical preparations are prepared with conventional diluents or excipients such as fillers, diluents, binders, wetting agents, disintegrators, surface active agents, lubricants and the like.
• unit forms can be selected depending on the curing purposes. Typical unit forms include tablets, pills, powders, liquids, suspensions, emulsions, granules, capsules, suppositories, injections (liquids, suspensions, etc.), inhalants and the like can be exemplified.
• any carriers widely used in this field can be used.
• carriers include excipients such as lactose, white sugar, sodium chloride, glucose, urea, starch, calcium carbonate, kaolin, crystalline cellulose and silicic acid; binder such as water, ethanol, propanol, simple syrup, glucose, starch solution, gelatin solution, carboxymethyl cellulose, shelac, methyl cellulose, potassium phosphate and polyvinyl pyrrolidone; disintegrators such as dried starch, sodium alginate, agar-agar powder, laminaran powder, sodium hydrogen carbonate, calcium carbonate, fatty acid esters of polyoxyethylene sorbitan, sodium laurylsulfate, monoglyceride of stearic acid, starch and lactose; disintegration inhibitors such as white sugar, stearin, cacao butter and hydrogenated oil; absorption accelerators such as quaternary ammonium base and sodium laurylsulfate; we
• any excipients which are known and widely used in this field can be used, for example, carriers such as glucose, lactose, starch, cacao butter, hardened vegetable oils, kaolin, talc and the like; binders such as arabic gum powder, powdered tragacanth, gelatin, ethanol and the like; disintegrating agents such as laminaria, agar-agar and the like.
• any excipients which are known and widely used in this field can be used, for example, polyethylene glycols, cacao butter, higher alcohols, esters of higher alcohols, gelatin, semi-synthesized glycerides and the like.
• the pharmaceutical composition in the form of capsules are prepared in accordance with a conventional method by mixing the effective ingredient with the above-mentioned various carriers, then filling it in hard gelatin capsules or soft gelatin capsules.
• solutions emulsions and suspensions are sterilized and are preferably made isotonic to the blood.
• any diluents usually used in this field can be used, for example, water, ethyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycols, ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters and the like.
• an adequate amount of sodium chloride, glucose or glycerin may be added to the desired injection preparations to make them isotonic to the blood.
• usual dissolving auxiliaries, buffering agents, analgesic agents may be added.
• coloring agents, preservatives, perfumes, seasoning agents, sweetening agents and other medicines may be added to the desired pharmaceutical preparations.
• Inhalant compositions are prepared in accordance with usual methods. That is, the effective ingredients are made in powder or liquid form, and formulated with an inhalation propellant and/or carrier, then filled in a suitable inhalation container. Further, mechanical powder inhalators conventionally used may be applied in the case that the effective ingredients are in powder form, and inhalators like a neblizer may be used in the case that the effective ingredients are in liquid form.
• any one known in this field can be used, for example, fluorocarbon type compounds such as flon-11, flon-12, flon-21, flon-22, flon-113, flon-114, flon-123, flon-142c, flon-134a, flon-227, flon-C318, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and the like; hydrocarbons such as propane, isobutane, n-butane and the like; ethers such as diethyl ether and the like; compressed gases, such as nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide gas and the like can be exemplified.
• fluorocarbon type compounds such as flon-11, flon-12, flon-21, flon-22, flon-113, flon-114, flon-123, flon-142c, flon-134a, flon-227, flon-C318, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and the like
• hydrocarbons such as propane, isobutane, n-butane and
• the inhalant preparations of the present invention may be formulated with surface active agents, oils, seasonings, cyclodextrin or its derivatives and the like, accordingly.
• the surface active agents there can be exemplified oleic acid, lecithin, diethylene glycol dioleate, tetrahydrofurfuryl oleate, ethyl oleate, isopropylmyristate, glyceryl trioleate, glyceryl monolaurate, glyceryl monooleate, gylyceryl monostearate, glyceryl monoricinoate, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol 400, cetyl pyridinium chloride, sorbitan trioleate (trade name: Span 85), sorbitan monooleate (trade name: Span 80), sorbitan monolauate (trade name: Span 20), polyoxyethylenated hardened cast
• the effective ingredient of the present invention may be dissolved in a liquid form carrier.
• a liquid form carrier water, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride, an organic solvent and the like can be exemplified.
• these carriers water is preferable.
• a surface active agent such as polyoxyethylene glycol having molecular weight of 200 to 5000, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate and the like; sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidon, polyvinyl alcohol or the like may be added thereto.
• the ingredient may be pulverized in accordance with usual methods, for example, the ingredient is pulverized into refined powder, by mixing together with lactose, starch or the like so as to make it in a uniform mixture.
• the amount of the effective ingredient to be contained in the therapeutical drug of the present invention is not specifically restricted. It can be selected from a wide range, usually it may be contained about 1 to 70% by weight in the desired pharmaceutical composition.
• Administration methods of the therapeutical drug of the present invention is not specifically restricted.
• the therapeutical drug of the present invention can be administered according to the method of use, an age of the patient, distinction of sex, other conditions, condition of the symptoms and the like.
• tablets, pills, liquids, suspensions, emulsions, granules, and capsules are orally administered.
• Injection preparations are intravenously administered singly or mixed with injection transfusions such as glucose solutions, amino acid solutions or the like; and if necessary, the injection preparations are administered singly intramuscularly, intracutaneously, subcutaneously, or intraperitoneally. Suppositories are administered into the rectum.
• the inhalants are administered into the cavity of mouth.
• the dosage of the therapeutical drugs of the present invention is suitably selected according to the method of use, an age of the patient, distinction of sex, other conditions, condition of the symptoms and the like, and usually about 0.2 to 200 mg/kg of the body weight per day of the effective ingredient may be administered.
• the agent for the treatment of COPD of the present invention possesses excellent improving effect on the deterioration of the pulmonary function, such as airflow obstruction, and exhibits extremely high curing effect against COPD.
• the agent for the treatment of COPD of the present invention is a highly safe drug with less adverse side-effects such as nausia, vomiting, secretion of acid in the stomach.
• Compound A means 6-[2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)thiazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid.
• Compound A 150 g Citric acid 1.0 g Lactose 33.5 g Dicalcium phosphate 70.0 g Pluronic F-68 30.0 g Sodium laurylsulfate 15.0 g Polyvinyl pyrrolidone 15.0 g Polyethylene glycol (Carbowax 1500) 4.5 g Polyethylene glycol (Carbowax 6000) 45.0 g Corn starch 30.0 g Dried sodium stearate 3.0 g Dried magnesium stearate 3.0 g Ethanol q.s.
• the core portion of the resulting tablets were treated with varnish, and talc powder were spread on the surface of the tablets so as to prevent it from moisture absorption.
• the under coat layer was coated around the core portion. Varnish coating were conducted with sufficient times, so as to make the tablets for oral administration. For the purpose to make the tablets to form complete spherical shape with smooth surface, further coating operations were conducted to give under coat layers and smooth surface coatings. Color coating were conducted until the obtained tablets had the desired surface coloring. After dried, the coated tablets were polished and had uniform luster.
• Hartley strain guinea pigs (5 weeks age, body weight: 300 to 379.5 g) were exposed to smoke of cigarette (trade name: Hi-Light, manufactured by Japan Tobacco Inc.) for 1 hour/day, 5 days a week, during 4 weeks, by using a flow-past type nose-only inhalation chamber, manufactured by Muenster Co. Control group as a normal group was exposed to the atmospheric air instead of cigarette smoke.
• Compound A was suspended in 0.5% tragacanth gum aqueous solution, and this suspension was orally administered compulsorily to the guinea pigs (compound A administered group), in the amount of 10 mg/kg once a day, 1 hour before the exposure to cigarette smoke in the day of exposure, and in the morning in the day of non-exposure, respectively.
• the respiratory functions (specific airway resistance and peak expiration flow) of the guinea pigs were non-invasively assessed once a week under conscious condition, using Double-chamber Plethymograph method with a respiratory function measuring equipment (Pulmos-I, manufactured by M.I.P.S. Co.).
• the respiratory functions i.e., values of specific airway resistance and peak expiration flow
• the respiratory functions were obtained as an average of 100 times measured values of the functions, and were shown as the changes of percentage to the respective value of respiratory function measured before exposure to cigarette smoke.

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• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
• Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Epidemiology (AREA)
• Pulmonology (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
• Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)

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• 2002
  • 2002-07-16 EP EP02746098A patent/EP1411936B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2002-07-16 AT AT02746098T patent/ATE305299T1/de active
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  • 2002-07-16 DE DE60206391T patent/DE60206391T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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  • 2002-07-16 CN CNB02807386XA patent/CN1267097C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2002-07-16 WO PCT/JP2002/007221 patent/WO2003009844A1/en active IP Right Grant
  • 2002-07-16 MX MXPA04000620A patent/MXPA04000620A/es active IP Right Grant
  • 2002-07-16 ES ES02746098T patent/ES2249596T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2002-07-18 TW TW091116029A patent/TWI302456B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2002-07-18 AR ARP020102695A patent/AR036179A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2002-07-19 MY MYPI20022737A patent/MY128711A/en unknown
• 2005
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• 2007
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