US20040104267A1 - Communication terminal and information communication system - Google Patents
Communication terminal and information communication system Download PDFInfo
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- US20040104267A1 US20040104267A1 US10/438,337 US43833703A US2004104267A1 US 20040104267 A1 US20040104267 A1 US 20040104267A1 US 43833703 A US43833703 A US 43833703A US 2004104267 A1 US2004104267 A1 US 2004104267A1
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 205
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to communication terminals such as portable phones and PDA devices for sending/receiving information.
- a communication terminal which connects or mounts an IC card to be subjected to a ticket examination process through a non-contact communication, is disclosed in the official gazette of JP-A No. 83322/2002.
- the communication terminal disclosed in the above official gazette is capable of displaying gate passing records, as well as the balance of the prepaid sum stored in the IC card on the display unit when it functions as a prepaid card.
- This communication terminal also makes it possible for the user to update his/her pass and increase the sum in the prepaid card.
- the user is requested to select one of the menus displayed in a hierarchical structure by pressing the keys of the terminal several times. Therefore, the user cannot avoid such a troublesome operation to check the balance of the prepaid card when the user wants to check the balance quickly, for example, just after passing a ticket examination gate.
- the communication terminal of the present invention includes a first communication unit for communicating with an object through a network, a second communication unit capable of communicating with a communication device to receive data therefrom, storage for storing communication device information related to the communication device and destination information for denoting a destination to which information is to be sent so that both information items correspond to each other, and a control unit for controlling so that information that includes at least part of the data received from the communication device is sent through the first communication unit.
- the communication terminal includes a communication unit capable of receiving data through communication with a communication device, storage for storing data received from the communication unit, and a display unit.
- a decision unit for deciding whether or not communication has been done between the communication device and the communication unit decides that the communication is made or receives information for denoting that the communication unit has communicated with the communication device
- the display unit displays data that includes at least part of the data received from the communication device.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an information communication system in an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of processing steps of a communication terminal
- FIG. 3 is an example of displaying a message for prompting the user to increase the prepaid sum
- FIG. 4 is an example of displaying a balance of a prepaid card
- FIG. 5 is another flowchart of processing steps of a communication terminal
- FIG. 6 is an example of displaying a message for prompting the user to update his/her pass
- FIG. 7 is an example of displaying the validity of a pass
- FIG. 8 is a chart for describing processing steps for sending an e-mail automatically at a station
- FIG. 9 is another chart for describing processing steps for sending an e-mail automatically at a station
- FIG. 10 is still another chart for describing processing steps for sending an e-mail automatically at a station
- FIG. 11 is still another chart for describing processing steps for sending an e-mail automatically at a station
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram of an information communication system in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a chart for describing processing steps for sending an e-mail automatically at an amusement park
- FIG. 14 is another chart for describing processing steps for sending an e-mail automatically at an amusement park
- FIG. 15 is still another chart for describing processing steps for sending an e-mail automatically at an amusement park
- FIG. 16 is a chart for describing processing steps for making an application for a point card.
- FIG. 17 is another chart for describing processing steps for making an application for a point card.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, which is an information communication system used at a railway station.
- a communication terminal 1 is, for example, a portable telephone or PDA (Personal Digital Assistance) device.
- a terminal control unit 2 controls the function of each unit of the communication terminal 1 .
- a network communication unit 3 is controlled by the terminal control unit 2 to make wireless communicates with a network 16 .
- An input unit 4 is, for example, a key pad or the like to be used by the user to input information to the terminal control unit 2 .
- a display unit 5 is, for example, a liquid crystal display controlled by the terminal control unit 2 to display character information, image information, etc.
- a terminal storage 6 is, for example, a RAM or the like used to store various types of information to be used by the terminal control unit 2 .
- a ticket examination unit 7 is used as a non-contact ticket or the like in an automatic ticket examination system that examines tickets by means of non-contact communication.
- the ticket examination unit 7 is configured by a ticket examination control unit 9 for controlling each unit of unit 7 , a non-contact communication unit 10 for making non-contact communication with an automatic ticket examination machine 12 , and a ticket examination storage 11 for storing tickets and information of other items related to ticket examination.
- the tickets and the information of other items stored in the ticket examination storage 11 is, for example, a sum of money information such as the balance of a prepaid card, as well as pass information.
- the ticket examination unit 7 may be connected to the communication terminal 1 removably. In this connection, an interface unit is required to enable the communication between the communication terminal 1 and the ticket examination unit 7 . If the ticket examination unit 7 is separated from the communication terminal 1 such way, there is no need to move such ticket examination information as those of a pass and/or prepaid card even when the communication terminal 1 is replaced with a newly bought one or when a plurality of communication terminals are used. It is just required to connect the new terminal/a plurality of communication terminals to another communication terminal to continue the use of the communication terminal 1 .
- the ticket examination control unit 9 and the ticket examination storage 11 may be included in the terminal control unit 2 and the terminal storage 6 as part of them respectively.
- FIG. 2 shows an operation for displaying information related to the balance of a prepaid sum.
- the user inputs a given sum of money to the terminal storage 6 by operating the keys of the communication terminal or store a threshold value of a prepaid sum of money beforehand by selecting one of the plurality of displayed menus.
- the automatic ticket examination machine 12 begins the ticket examination.
- the ticket examination control unit 9 performs a normal ticket examination (step A 12 ). If the ticket examination consumes some of the prepaid sum (step A 13 -Yes), the balance of the sum stored in the ticket examination storage 11 is sent to the terminal control unit 2 together with the station name and the consumed price (step A 14 ).
- the terminal control unit 2 compares the received balance of the prepaid sum with the threshold value of the prepaid sum stored in the terminal storage 6 (step A 15 ). If the received balance is under the threshold value (step A 15 -Yes), the terminal control unit 2 displays a message for prompting the user to increase the prepaid sum on the display unit 5 in a format, for example, as shown in FIG. 3 (step A 16 ), then terminates the processing (step A 18 ).
- step A 15 -No the terminal control unit displays the received balance of the prepaid sum on the display unit 5 in a format, for example, as shown in FIG. 4 (step A 17 ), then terminates the processing (step A 18 ).
- the processing is terminated (step A 18 ).
- the steps A 15 and A 16 may be omitted.
- the step A 17 comes after the step A 14 , so that only the balance is displayed as shown in FIG. 4.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are just examples of display format. They do not limit the display contents. For example, it is possible to add a prepaid sum adjustment section and an adjustment fare to the display shown in FIG. 3.
- the threshold value is not limited only to that inputted according to the user's key operation. It may be preset in the terminal. In this connection, the troublesome user's setting is omissible.
- the communication device may also be used to display a validity term of the user's pass as shown in FIG. 5 in addition to the balance of a prepaid sum.
- the terminal storage 6 comes to store a preset threshold value for the number of remaining dates of the pass inputted by the user with the terminal keys. If the number of remaining dates is under the threshold value (step B 15 -Yes), the terminal control unit 2 displays a message for prompting the user to update the pass on the display unit 5 in a format, for example, as shown in FIG. 6 (step B 16 ). If the number of remaining dates is over the threshold value (step B 15 -No), the terminal control unit 2 displays the validity of the pass on the display unit 5 as shown in FIG. 7 (step B 17 ). According to this embodiment, therefore, the user can confirm the validity of his/her pass and prevent forgetting of the updating even when the ticket examination gate is congested, so that there is no time to confirm the validity on the screen of the ticket examination machine.
- the information communication system of the present invention is not limited only for the use at stations. It may be used at gates of amusement parks, highways, etc., so as to display the consumed sum, the obtained points, the balance, the use frequency record, and the validity of the user's communication terminal each time the user passes a gate. For an electronic account settlement at a shop, the payment and the integrated points may be displayed automatically on the screen of the terminal.
- the communication terminal 1 is provided with an e-mail sending function for sending e-mails through the network communication unit 3 and the network 16 .
- the network 16 through which the communication terminal 1 makes communication includes a time table searching server 17 , which outputs an arrival time of a train at a target getting-off station according to an input of the entraining station name, the entraining time, and the getting-off station name.
- the user is requested to store the following information items in the terminal storage 6 beforehand (step H 11 ): information of a station from which an e-mail is to be sent automatically, information for specifying either of entry time or leaving time on which the e-mail is to be sent, information for enabling a getting-off station to be identified, an approximate time required to move from the getting-off station to a target station, a format of the e-mail to be sent, and an address to which the e-mail is to be sent.
- the e-mail format includes blank fields for describing an entraining station name, an e-mail sending time, a target place name, and an estimated arrival time at the target place.
- the control unit 13 of the ticket examination machine 12 detects the ticket examination unit 7 (step K 11 ).
- the ticket examination control unit 9 and the ticket examination machine control unit 13 communicate with each other through the ticket examination communication unit 10 and the ticket examination machine communication unit 14 while the ticket examination machine control unit 13 decides whether to pass the user through the gate (Yes/No)(steps J 11 and J 12 ). If the decision result is “Yes” (step K 13 -Yes), the ticket examination machine control unit 13 opens the gate (step K 14 ) and terminates the processing (step K 15 ). If the decision result is “No” (step K 13 -No), the ticket examination machine control unit 13 terminates the processing (step K 15 ) immediately.
- the data received by the ticket examination control unit 9 from the ticket examination machine control unit 13 in steps J 11 and K 12 includes ticket examined time information for enabling a ticket examined time to be identified, ticket examined station information for enabling a ticket examined station to be identified, entrance/leaving identification information for distinguishing between entry and leaving, and the gate passing decision result decided in step K 12 . If the received gate passing decision result is “Yes” (step J 12 -Yes), the ticket examined station information and the entrance/leaving identification information are sent to the terminal control unit 2 through the interface unit 8 (step J 13 ), then the ticket examination control unit 9 terminates the processing (step J 14 ). If the gate passing decision result received in step F 11 is “No” (step J 12 -No), the ticket examination control unit 9 terminates the processing immediately (step J 14 ).
- the terminal control unit 2 when receiving ticket examined station information and entry/leaving information from the ticket examination control unit 9 (step H 12 ), compares the received ticket examined station information with the e-mail sending station information ( 1 ) stored in the terminal storage 6 , as well as the received entry/leaving identification information with the entry/leaving specification information ( 2 ) (step H 13 ).
- step H 13 -Yes If both are identical in contents (step H 13 -Yes) and communication with the network 16 is allowed (step H 14 -Yes), the terminal control unit 2 sends the information of the ticket examined time and the ticket examined station received from the ticket examination control unit 9 in step H 12 , as well as the getting-off station stored in the terminal storage 6 to the time table searching server 17 (step H 15 ). If the communication with the network 12 is not allowed in step H 14 (step H 14 -No), the terminal control unit 2 waits until the communication is allowed, then goes to step H 15 .
- the time table server 17 when receiving the information of the ticket examined station, the ticket examined time, and the getting-off station from the terminal control unit 2 (step L 11 ), calculates the arrival time at the getting-off station and sends the result to the terminal control unit 2 (step L 12 ), then terminates the processing (step L 13 ).
- the terminal control unit 2 when receiving the arrival time at the getting-off station from the time table server 17 (step H 16 ), estimates the arrival time at the target place stored in the terminal storage 6 according to the received arrival time at the getting-off station and the estimated time required to reach the target place from the getting-off station (step H 17 ) to fill the blank fields of the entraining station name, the mail sending time, the target place name, and the estimated arrival time at the target place in the e-mail format stored in the terminal storage 6 to create an e-mail (step H 18 ).
- step H 19 the terminal control unit 2 sends the e-mail created in step H 18 to the e-mail address stored in the terminal storage 6 (step H 20 ), then terminates the processing (step H 21 ).
- step H 19 -No If the terminal control unit 2 is not allowed to communicate with the network in step H 19 (step H 19 -No), the terminal control unit 2 waits until the communication is allowed, then sends an e-mail to the network and terminates the processing. If either of ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) is decided not to be identical in step H 13 (step H 13 -No), the terminal control unit 2 terminates the processing (step H 21 ).
- FIG. 12 shows an embodiment of an information communication system.
- a communication terminal 21 in this embodiment includes a first communication unit 22 for making wireless communication with a network 16 , for example, through a telephone line and a second communication unit 23 used for Bluetooth (trademark) communication, non-contact IC card communication, or the like.
- the second communication unit 23 communicates with a communication device 24 attached at, for example, an entry/leaving gate.
- each of the second communication unit, the control unit, and the storage may be provided independently in a communication terminal just like the ticket examination unit shown in FIG. 1.
- Each of those independent components may be connected to the communication terminal 21 removably.
- the communication device 24 is installed, for example, at an amusement park.
- This amusement park is assumed to have a mascot character and an original song thereof.
- Admission tickets are issued electronically and the information of each purchased admission ticket is stored in the terminal storage 6 of the communication terminal 21 .
- the communication terminal 21 obtains an e-mail format from the first communication unit 22 or second communication unit 23 when the user purchases an admission ticket or passes an entry gate.
- the e-mail format may be stored in the terminal storage 6 .
- This e-mail format is assumed to include the name and the picture data of the amusement park, as well as the control code for inserting voice data to be heard as the BGM of the amusement park in the corresponding field of the format. Different control codes are used for different types of such information to be inserted.
- the terminal control unit 2 inserts obtained information (to be described later) in the field of the corresponding control code. The user is allowed to edit any field except for those of the control codes freely.
- the e-mail format is not limited only to that obtained from the first communication unit 22 or second communication unit 23 . It may be a regular one preset in the terminal storage 6 or created newly by the user.
- User inputted addresses are stored beforehand in the terminal storage 6 so as to enable e-mails to be sent automatically without user's specification. However, address input by the user is not always needed when any of created e-mails is not sent automatically and to be retained in the communication terminal 21 . It is also possible for the user to decide whether to create and send e-mails automatically and store the decision in the terminal storage 6 . Because the user can decide necessary items as needed such way, the user comes to be able to use the communication terminal 21 more easily. The terminal control unit 2 is also allowed to set some of those decisions automatically.
- the user is requested first to store the e-mail format in which the text is to be edited, as well as the target mail address in the terminal storage 6 and set for creating and sending the e-mail automatically (step L 11 ).
- the communication terminal 21 begins communicating with the communication device 24 attached to the entrance gate through the second communication unit 23 (step L 13 ).
- the terminal control unit 2 then sends the admission ticket information required for the admission to the communication device 24 (step L 14 ).
- the communication device 24 receiving the information, checks if the ticket is valid to decide whether to allow the user to pass the gate (step M 12 ).
- the communication device 24 then sends the decision result to the terminal control unit 2 (step M 13 and L 15 ). If the received decision result is, “Yes” (step L 16 -Yes), the terminal control unit 2 sends the decision for the e-mail automatic creation stored in the terminal storage 6 to the communication device 24 (steps L 17 and M 15 ).
- the communication device 24 if the received decision for the automatic e-mail creation is “Yes” (step M 16 -Yes), sends the information related to the amusement park to the communication terminal 21 (step M 17 ).
- the information related to the amusement park mentioned here means, for example, an admission time, the name, picture data, mascot character of the amusement park, well as the voice data of the original song of the amusement park.
- the communication device 29 opens the gate (step M 18 ) and terminates the series of the processes (step M 19 ). If the decision for the automatic e-mail creation in step M 16 is “No,” the communication device 24 opens the gate (step M 16 -No) and terminates the processing (step M 19 ).
- step L 18 -Yes the terminal control unit 2 of the communication terminal 21 inserts the received information related to the amusement park in the field of the corresponding control code in the e-mail format stored in the terminal storage 6 so as to create an e-mail and stores the mail in the terminal storage 6 (step L 19 ).
- step L 20 the decision for the automatic e-mail sending stored in the terminal storage 6 is “Yes” (step L 20 -Yes) and the communication with the network 16 through the first communication unit 22 is allowed (step L 21 -Yes)
- the terminal control unit 2 sends the created e-mail to the address stored in the terminal storage 6 (step L 22 ), then terminates the series of the processes (step L 23 ).
- the terminal control unit 2 waits until the communication is allowed, then goes to step L 22 .
- step L 16 -No If the decision of whether to pass the user is “No” (step L 16 -No), if the decision for the automatic mail creation is “No” (step L 18 -No), or if the decision for the automatic mail sending is “No” (step L 20 -No), the terminal control unit 2 terminates the series of the processes (step L 23 ).
- the user can transmit the atmosphere of the amusement park not only by a text message, but also by the picture of the mascot character and the original song of the amusement park.
- the mail receiver comes to have a favorable impression about the amusement park.
- This embodiment will thus be very effective in advertisement.
- each e-mail that includes the mascot character and the original song of the amusement park is sent only when the user passes an entry/leaving gate and/or an attraction gate in the amusement park and add an e-mail sending inhibiting code to the e-mail format after the user leaves the amusement park. Because the e-mail sending inhibiting code can also be set so that e-mails that include specific characters cannot be sent from any place other than limited places such way, the amusement park value added is improved more.
- the e-mail format is stored beforehand in the terminal storage 6 in this embodiment, the format may also be sent to the communication terminal 21 from the communication device 24 together with pictures and voice files when, through the second communication unit 23 , the communication terminal 21 begins communication with the communication device 24 for allowing the user to pass the gate.
- this embodiment is not limited only to such amusement parks. It may apply to tollbooths of stations and toll roads in sightseeing places.
- the communication terminal may obtain an e-mail format that includes the picture of the sightseeing place to be included in the e-mail to be sent.
- a point card is sent to company A automatically when the accumulated points reach a predetermined value in a system that uses the terminal.
- the system adds up points in the point card each time the user purchases a product, for example, of the company A.
- an electronic account settlement method is employed so that a prepaid account is adjusted by reducing the balance of the account stored in the terminal storage. This method may be replaced with any other account settlement method, such as settlement by credit cards.
- the terminal storage 6 shown in FIG. 12 stores such data as the balance information of a prepaid sum.
- the communication device 24 is usually provided at electronic account settlement terminals installed in shops.
- Each point card used in this system includes a sequence of data. It includes areas for storing accumulated points, a threshold value for denoting the number of accumulated points at which the user can receive a point card, and information for denoting the user's address to which the point card is to be sent.
- the point card may be stored in the terminal storage 6 .
- the user may decide whether to send e-mails automatically with use of the input unit 4 . The decision may be stored in the terminal storage 6 .
- the user is required to download a point card, for example, from the home page of the company A beforehand and store it in the terminal storage 6 (step N 11 ).
- the terminal control unit 2 of the communication terminal 21 communicates with the communication device through the second communication unit 23 . Through this communication, the terminal control unit 2 reduces the payment from the balance of the prepaid sum stored in the terminal storage 6 , thereby the payment is settled (step N 13 , P 11 ).
- the communication device 24 sends point addition information to the communication terminal 22 according to the price of the purchased product through the second communication unit 23 (step P 12 ), then terminates the processing (step P 13 ).
- the terminal control unit 2 then adds up the point in the point storage area of the point card stored in the terminal storage 6 according to the received point addition information (step N 14 ). After that, the terminal control unit 2 refers to the number of points accumulated in the point storage area and the threshold value of the accumulated points. If the number of accumulated points is over the threshold value (step N 15 -Yes) and the decision for the automatic e-mail sending stored in the terminal storage 6 is “Yes” (step N 16 -Yes), and the communication with the network 16 through the first communication unit 22 is allowed, the terminal control unit 2 sends a point card to the point card sending address described in the point card (step N 18 ), then terminates the series of operations (step N 19 ).
- step N 11 -No if it is not allowed to communicate with the network 16 through the first communication unit 22 (step N 11 -No), the terminal control unit 2 waits until the communication is allowed, then goes to step N 18 . If the number of accumulated points is under the threshold value (step N 15 -No) and the decision for the automatic mail sending is “No” (step L 16 -No), the terminal control unit 2 terminates the series of processes (step N 19 ).
- the user is prevented from forgetting his/her request for a point card, since the request is done automatically when the number of accumulated points reaches the threshold value. It is also possible to display a message:
- a point card is downloaded beforehand through the first communication unit 22 and stored in the terminal storage 6 in this embodiment, it is also possible to obtain the point card through the first communication unit 22 or second communication unit 23 when the terminal control unit 2 receives point addition information from the communication device 24 . According to this method, the user can obtain a point card even at a shop the user visits for the first time, so that the user's convenience is more improved.
- the second communication unit 23 can use any of the infrared ray communication and the Bluetooth communication, the user can download a point card without charge.
- the user may input mail destinations by key operations.
- the user may also obtain a mail address to which the user is to send a point card request, together with a point card so that the request is registered automatically in the mail destination. Consequently, the user can save his/her labor for inputting the destination address.
- This embodiment is not limited only to electronic account settlements. For example, it may apply to the point request, for example, at each admission to an amusement park according to the number of admission times.
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Priority Applications (1)
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US11/185,790 US7377428B2 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2005-07-21 | Communication terminal and information communication system |
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JP2002346774A JP2004178471A (ja) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | 通信端末およびこれを用いた情報通信システム |
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US8494967B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2013-07-23 | Bytemark, Inc. | Method and system for distributing electronic tickets with visual display |
US10127746B2 (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2018-11-13 | Bytemark, Inc. | Systems and methods for electronic ticket validation using proximity detection for two or more tickets |
US10360567B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2019-07-23 | Bytemark, Inc. | Method and system for distributing electronic tickets with data integrity checking |
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JP2002351129A (ja) | 2001-05-23 | 2002-12-04 | Seiko Epson Corp | トナーおよび画像形成装置 |
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2003
- 2003-05-15 CN CNB031367356A patent/CN1322779C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-15 CN CN200710101155.4A patent/CN101043266A/zh active Pending
- 2003-05-15 US US10/438,337 patent/US20040104267A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2005
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US5995018A (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1999-11-30 | Matsushita Electronics Corporation | Information transfer system |
US6661352B2 (en) * | 1999-08-11 | 2003-12-09 | Mark Iv Industries Limited | Method and means for RF toll collection |
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US20050221803A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-06 | Nec Corporation | Portable communication terminal and method of transmission of electronic mail |
US7228126B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2007-06-05 | Nec Corporation | Portable communication terminal and method of transmission of electronic mail |
US20070202860A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2007-08-30 | Nec Corporation | Portable communication terminal and method of transmission of electronic mail |
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US20090233640A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2009-09-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Mobile terminal device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2004178471A (ja) | 2004-06-24 |
CN1322779C (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
US7377428B2 (en) | 2008-05-27 |
CN1505430A (zh) | 2004-06-16 |
US20050252964A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
CN101043266A (zh) | 2007-09-26 |
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