US20020024191A1 - Steering gear frame - Google Patents

Steering gear frame Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20020024191A1
US20020024191A1 US09/750,347 US75034700A US2002024191A1 US 20020024191 A1 US20020024191 A1 US 20020024191A1 US 75034700 A US75034700 A US 75034700A US 2002024191 A1 US2002024191 A1 US 2002024191A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
steering
gear frame
steering gear
steering gearbox
concave portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
US09/750,347
Other versions
US6425592B1 (en
Inventor
Un-Koo Lee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hyundai Motor Co
Original Assignee
Hyundai Motor Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hyundai Motor Co filed Critical Hyundai Motor Co
Assigned to HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY reassignment HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LEE, UN-KOO
Publication of US20020024191A1 publication Critical patent/US20020024191A1/en
Priority to US10/142,171 priority Critical patent/US6547266B2/en
Priority to US10/141,813 priority patent/US6554304B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US6425592B1 publication Critical patent/US6425592B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D3/00Steering gears
    • B62D3/02Steering gears mechanical
    • B62D3/12Steering gears mechanical of rack-and-pinion type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/06Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle

Abstract

A steering gear frame includes upper and lower plates joined together at flange portions to define an inner space, a steering gearbox disposed to directly contact at least one of the upper and lower plates without using a bracket, and a fixing member for fixing the steering gearbox in a state where the steering gearbox is disposed to directly contact at least one of the upper and lower plates.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • (a) Field of the Invention [0001]
  • The present invention relates to a steering gear frame, which is formed by integrating a conventional suspension sub-frame and a steering gear box with each other to support a steering gearbox assembly and a control links of a suspension system. [0002]
  • (b) Description of the Related Art [0003]
  • Generally, a conventional suspension sub-frame is a part of a front wheel suspension system that is laterally arranged on a vehicle body to connect the suspension system to the vehicle body. [0004]
  • Accordingly, since the suspension sub-frame highly affects the rigidity of the vehicle, it has to have rigidity higher than a predetermined level. [0005]
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show a conventional suspension sub-frame and a steering gearbox supported by the sub-frame. [0006]
  • As shown in the drawings, the [0007] conventional suspension sub-frame 100 comprises upper and lower plates 102 and 104 formed through a press process. The upper and lower plates 102 and 104 are joined together at their flange portions through a welding process, thereby defining a sealed tube having a predetermined shape.
  • The [0008] upper plate 102 is elevated at its rear-middle portion to define an elevated portion 106 on both sides of which mounting brackets 110 are formed. The steering gearbox assembly 108 is fixed on the brackets 110 by fasteners 112.
  • In addition, the [0009] suspension sub-frame frame 100 is provided with mounts 114 for mounting on the vehicle body.
  • When the [0010] suspension sub-frame 100 and the steering gearbox assembly 108 are separately made and assembled together, the suspension sub-frame 100 should be formed having a sufficient rigidity so that it works well, resulting in increasing its size and weight.
  • Furthermore, the [0011] elevated portion 106 for supporting the steering gearbox assembly 108 causes an increase of weight and a reduction in space in the engine compartment.
  • In addition, the assembly of the [0012] suspension sub-frame 100 and the steering gearbox assembly 108 is time-consuming and increases the manufacturing costs.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • Therefore, the present invention is made in an effort to solve the above-described problems. [0013]
  • It is an objective of the present invention to provide a steering gear frame that is minimized in its size and increased in its rigidity, thereby increasing the engine compartment space and reducing the weight of the vehicle body. [0014]
  • It is another objective of the present invention to provide a steering gear frame having a simple structure that can be easily assembled, thereby shortening the assembling time and reducing the manufacturing costs. [0015]
  • To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a steering gear frame comprising upper and lower plates joined together at flange portions to define an inner space; a steering gearbox disposed to directly contact at least one of the upper and lower plates without using a bracket; and means for fixing the steering gearbox in a state where the steering gearbox is disposed to directly contact at least one of the upper and lower plates. [0016]
  • According to a first embodiment of the present invention, the upper plate is provided with a concave portion indented toward the inner space, the steering gearbox is closely disposed in the concave portion, and the means for fixing comprises a fixing plate welded on the upper plate while covering the steering gearbox. [0017]
  • According to a second embodiment of the present invention, the lower plate is provided with a concave portion indented toward the inner space, the steering gearbox is closely disposed in the concave portion, and the means for fixing comprises a fixing plate fixed on the lower plate while covering the steering gearbox. [0018]
  • According to a third embodiment of the present invention, the steering gearbox is fixed in the inner space defined between the upper and lower plates. The steering gear frame may further comprise a reinforcing plate fixed on the lower plate while defining a predetermined space. [0019]
  • According to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the upper plate is provided with a concave portion indented toward the inner space, the steering gearbox is closely disposed in the concave portion, and the means for fixing comprises welding which fixes the steering gearbox on the upper plate.[0020]
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention, and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention: [0021]
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a steering gear frame according to a first embodiment of the present invention; [0022]
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a steering gear frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention; [0023]
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a steering gear frame according to a third embodiment of the present invention; [0024]
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a steering gear frame according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; [0025]
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a conventional suspension sub-frame and a steering gearbox assembly; and [0026]
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view of FIG. 5.[0027]
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. [0028]
  • FIG. 1 shows a steering gear frame according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [0029]
  • The inventive [0030] steering gear frame 2 comprises upper and lower plates 61 and 81, which are press-processed in a predetermined shape according to a design specification.
  • The upper and [0031] lower plates 61 and 81 are joined together at their flange portions by welding, defining a sealed tube having a space 10.
  • The [0032] steering gear frame 2 is provided with mounts (not shown) for mounting to a vehicle body. The steering gear frame 2 is further provided with suspension mounts on which control arms of a suspension system are mounted.
  • As a feature of the present invention, the [0033] steering gear frame 2 is integrally formed with a steering gearbox assembly 4. That is, a concave portion 24 a indented toward the space 10 is formed on the upper plate 61, and the steering gearbox assembly 4 is closely inserted into the concave portion 24 a, and a fixing member 22 a is welded on the upper plate 61 to fix the steering gearbox assembly 4, thereby integrating the steering gearbox assembly 4 with the upper plate 61.
  • The [0034] concave portion 24 a is designed having a size capable of receiving a power cylinder (not shown) of the steering gearbox assembly 4. In addition, the concave portion 24 a and the fixing member 22 a may function as the power cylinder. That is, a rack gear can be directly disposed in a space defined by the concave portion 24 a and the fixing member 22 a without the power cylinder.
  • When fixing the [0035] steering gearbox assembly 4 using the fixing member 22 a, either a bolt coupling manner or a welding manner can be employed, but the latter is more preferable in terms of rigidity.
  • As described above, since the [0036] steering gearbox assembly 4 is integrally mounted on the upper surface of the upper plate 61 of the steering gear frame 2, the whole size of the frame 2 can be minimized as there is no necessity for the elevated portion and the mounting brackets of the prior art.
  • Since the size of the [0037] steering gear frame 2 is reduced, it becomes easy to obtain a space for it in the engine compartment. In addition, since the number of components can be reduced, the manufacturing costs can be lowered.
  • Furthermore, since the [0038] steering gearbox assembly 4 is integrated with the steering gear frame 2, it functions as a structure of the steering gear frame 2 into to increase the rigidity.
  • FIG. 2 shows a steering gear frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [0039]
  • In this embodiment, a bottom-middle portion of the [0040] lower plate 82 of the steering gear frame 2 is indented inward to define a concave portion 24 b in which the steering gearbox assembly 4 is disposed. A fixing member 22 b is fixed on the bottom of the lower plate 82 while tightly integrating the steering gearbox assembly 4 with the lower plate 82 joined with the upper plate 62 FIG. 3 shows a steering gear frame according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • In this embodiment, the [0041] steering gearbox assembly 4 is disposed within the sealed tube defined by upper and lower plates 63 and 83 of the steering gear frame 2.
  • That is, the [0042] steering gearbox assembly 4 is integrally disposed between upper and lower plates 63 and 83 whose flanges are welded to each other.
  • In this embodiment, the [0043] steering gearbox assembly 4 further comprises preferably a reinforcing plate 7 for enhancing the rigidity of the frame, which is welded on the lower plate 83, while defining a space.
  • FIG. 4 shows a steering gear frame according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. [0044]
  • This embodiment is identical to the first embodiment except for the [0045] fixing member 22 a.
  • That is, as shown in the drawing, an [0046] upper plate 64 of the steering gear frame 2 is indented inward, and the steering gearbox assembly 4 is disposed and welded on the upper plate 64 joined with a lower plate 84.
  • While this invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. [0047]

Claims (6)

What is claimed is:
1. A steering gear frame comprising:
upper and lower plates joined together at flange portions to define an inner space;
a steering gearbox disposed to directly contact at least one of the upper and lower plates without using a bracket; and
means for fixing the steering gearbox in a state where the steering gearbox is disposed to directly contact at least one of the upper and lower plates.
2. The steering gear frame of claim 1 wherein the upper plate is provided with a concave portion indented toward the inner space, the steering gearbox is tightly disposed in the concave portion, and the means for fixing comprises a fixing plate welded on the upper plate while covering the steering gearbox.
3. The steering gear frame of claim 1 wherein the lower plate is provided with a concave portion indented toward the inner space, the steering gearbox is closely disposed in the concave portion, and the means for fixing comprises a fixing plate fixed on the lower plate while covering the steering gearbox.
4. The steering gear frame of claim 1 wherein the steering gearbox is fixed in the inner space defined between the upper and lower plates.
5. The steering gear frame of claim 2 further comprising a reinforcing plate fixed on the lower plate while defining a predetermined space.
6. The steering gear frame of claim 1 wherein the upper plate is provided with a concave portion indented toward the inner space, the steering gearbox is closely disposed in the concave portion, and the means for fixing comprises welding which fixes the steering gearbox on the upper plate.
US09/750,347 2000-08-24 2000-12-29 Steering gear frame Expired - Lifetime US6425592B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/142,171 US6547266B2 (en) 2000-08-24 2002-05-10 Steering gear frame
US10/141,813 US6554304B2 (en) 2000-08-24 2002-05-10 Steering gear frame

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR00-49152 2000-08-24
KR20000049152 2000-08-24
KR2000-49152 2000-08-24

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/141,813 Division US6554304B2 (en) 2000-08-24 2002-05-10 Steering gear frame
US10/142,171 Division US6547266B2 (en) 2000-08-24 2002-05-10 Steering gear frame

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20020024191A1 true US20020024191A1 (en) 2002-02-28
US6425592B1 US6425592B1 (en) 2002-07-30

Family

ID=36217515

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/750,347 Expired - Lifetime US6425592B1 (en) 2000-08-24 2000-12-29 Steering gear frame
US10/142,171 Expired - Lifetime US6547266B2 (en) 2000-08-24 2002-05-10 Steering gear frame
US10/141,813 Expired - Lifetime US6554304B2 (en) 2000-08-24 2002-05-10 Steering gear frame

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/142,171 Expired - Lifetime US6547266B2 (en) 2000-08-24 2002-05-10 Steering gear frame
US10/141,813 Expired - Lifetime US6554304B2 (en) 2000-08-24 2002-05-10 Steering gear frame

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (3) US6425592B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1182116B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4632222B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100482541B1 (en)
AU (1) AU772129B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2329971C (en)
DE (1) DE60026653T2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040201194A1 (en) * 2002-12-23 2004-10-14 Ouqi Zhang Single-piece steering gear bracket and steering gear joint member

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6783157B2 (en) * 2001-12-10 2004-08-31 Trw Inc. Rack housing for steering gear
WO2004076261A1 (en) * 2003-02-26 2004-09-10 Schmitterchassis Gmbh Steering gear for an electric power steering mechanism in motor vehicles
US7377193B2 (en) * 2003-05-21 2008-05-27 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Automotive steering mechanism housing
CA2456900A1 (en) * 2004-02-04 2005-08-04 Marfab Metal Products Inc. Return air access panel
JP4247902B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2009-04-02 本田技研工業株式会社 Bush mounting structure
DE602005025306D1 (en) 2004-03-31 2011-01-27 Honda Motor Co Ltd SUB-FRAME FOR VEHICLE AND BUSHING INSTALLATION STRUCTURE
US7290778B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2007-11-06 Flaming River Industries, Inc. Cradle for steering assembly
KR100692534B1 (en) 2005-07-15 2007-03-09 현대모비스 주식회사 Monolithic steering frame structure
JP4872311B2 (en) * 2005-10-31 2012-02-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Suspension member structure
KR101301749B1 (en) * 2006-12-12 2013-09-10 우신공업 주식회사 Unified steering gear frame and body sub frmae
KR20100045800A (en) * 2008-10-24 2010-05-04 현대자동차주식회사 Sub-frame mount for suspension
US8226097B2 (en) * 2009-09-11 2012-07-24 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Integrated steering gear, frame member and engine mount base
DE102010004540A1 (en) * 2010-01-14 2011-07-21 GM Global Technology Operations LLC, ( n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware ), Mich. motor vehicle
CN102222532B (en) * 2011-04-29 2013-05-22 清华大学 Method for solidifying radioactive waste resin by utilizing mixture of silicate and sulphate aluminium cement
KR101326826B1 (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-11-20 현대자동차주식회사 Cross member assembly for vehicles
DE102013220319A1 (en) * 2013-10-09 2015-04-09 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Subframe with axle beam and strut tower
US9598103B1 (en) * 2013-12-20 2017-03-21 Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership Steerable transaxle
DE102014113565A1 (en) * 2014-09-19 2016-03-24 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft stiffener
KR102216191B1 (en) * 2015-03-02 2021-02-17 현대모비스 주식회사 Steering apparatus for vehicle
US9586612B2 (en) 2015-04-22 2017-03-07 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Steering gear box, front body for vehicle frame and method
KR101703610B1 (en) * 2015-06-05 2017-02-07 현대자동차 주식회사 Sub-frame for vehicle

Family Cites Families (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1111360A (en) * 1913-05-07 1914-09-22 Lewis A Carpenter Two-piece pipe-hanger.
US1485922A (en) * 1922-07-10 1924-03-04 William J Higgins Steering-column stabilizer
US1461210A (en) * 1922-09-25 1923-07-10 John T Corley Bracket
US3869139A (en) * 1972-12-05 1975-03-04 Ford Motor Co Steering gear mounting
JPS542500Y2 (en) * 1973-12-07 1979-02-02
DE2421498C3 (en) * 1974-05-03 1982-01-07 Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München Rack and pinion steering with a steering damper and its attachment to a motor vehicle
JPS595652Y2 (en) * 1978-09-05 1984-02-20 日産自動車株式会社 Mounting structure of gear housing for rack and pinion type steering
JPS5981254A (en) * 1982-10-29 1984-05-10 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Support structure of rack-and-pinion type steering gear
JPS59135268U (en) * 1983-03-02 1984-09-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle rack and pinion steering gear box support member structure
JPS61150870A (en) * 1984-12-21 1986-07-09 Mazda Motor Corp Steering support structure for vehicle
JPS61150867A (en) * 1984-12-21 1986-07-09 Mazda Motor Corp Steering support structure for vehicle
US4946651A (en) * 1985-11-15 1990-08-07 Smithkline Diagnostics, Inc. Sample holder for a body fluid analyzer
JPH0248208Y2 (en) * 1986-08-22 1990-12-18
JPH0440964Y2 (en) * 1986-12-16 1992-09-25
JP2619477B2 (en) 1988-05-16 1997-06-11 本田技研工業株式会社 Vehicle suspension
WO1990005083A1 (en) * 1988-11-05 1990-05-17 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Cast light metal housing of a rack-and-pinion steering
JP2963749B2 (en) * 1990-09-26 1999-10-18 マツダ株式会社 Car front body structure
JPH05112253A (en) * 1991-10-21 1993-05-07 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Member structure for vehicle
JPH06122379A (en) * 1992-10-09 1994-05-06 Honda Motor Co Ltd Front subframe structure of automobile
JPH06122378A (en) * 1992-10-09 1994-05-06 Honda Motor Co Ltd Front subframe structure of automobile
JPH0717414A (en) * 1993-07-07 1995-01-20 Suzuki Motor Corp Mounting structure of steering gear box
JP3432578B2 (en) * 1994-03-09 2003-08-04 本田技研工業株式会社 Car subframe
US5613709A (en) * 1994-09-05 1997-03-25 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Rotatable steering gear box and collapsible steering column
US5879026A (en) * 1995-12-19 1999-03-09 Chrysler Corporation Vehicle suspension and steering cradle
EP0816139B1 (en) * 1996-06-21 2002-09-18 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Subframe for a motor vehicle
JP3151605B2 (en) * 1996-10-11 2001-04-03 本田技研工業株式会社 Tilt steering system
JPH10114271A (en) * 1996-10-11 1998-05-06 Honda Motor Co Ltd Tilt type steering device
KR19980032758U (en) * 1996-12-05 1998-09-05 박병재 Steering gearbox support structure of car
KR200159697Y1 (en) * 1996-12-06 1999-11-01 김영남 Electron gun of cathode ray tube
KR19980062391U (en) * 1997-04-02 1998-11-16 김영귀 Steering gear box fixed structure for vehicle
JP3598766B2 (en) * 1997-10-14 2004-12-08 スズキ株式会社 Car body front structure
US6149197A (en) * 1997-06-06 2000-11-21 Suzuki Motor Corporation Structure of front body of automobiles
JPH11291924A (en) * 1998-04-07 1999-10-26 Suzuki Motor Corp Mounting structure of steering gear case
US6085856A (en) * 1998-12-16 2000-07-11 Daimlerchrysler Corporation Attachment system for suspension cradle
US6189902B1 (en) * 1999-09-13 2001-02-20 Daimlerchrysler Corporation Limited access four-wheel-drive rack & pinion mounting system
US6237956B1 (en) * 2000-04-17 2001-05-29 Lear Corporation Steering column support bracket

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040201194A1 (en) * 2002-12-23 2004-10-14 Ouqi Zhang Single-piece steering gear bracket and steering gear joint member
US6880842B2 (en) 2002-12-23 2005-04-19 Torque-Traction Technologies, Inc. Single-piece steering gear bracket and steering gear joint member

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1182116B1 (en) 2006-03-15
EP1182116A3 (en) 2004-07-14
CA2329971A1 (en) 2002-02-24
US20020125672A1 (en) 2002-09-12
AU7256300A (en) 2002-02-28
AU772129B2 (en) 2004-04-08
JP4632222B2 (en) 2011-02-16
US6554304B2 (en) 2003-04-29
KR100482541B1 (en) 2005-04-14
DE60026653D1 (en) 2006-05-11
KR20020016529A (en) 2002-03-04
JP2002087291A (en) 2002-03-27
CA2329971C (en) 2009-01-27
EP1182116A2 (en) 2002-02-27
US6547266B2 (en) 2003-04-15
US6425592B1 (en) 2002-07-30
DE60026653T2 (en) 2006-12-14
US20020125671A1 (en) 2002-09-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6425592B1 (en) Steering gear frame
US7021703B2 (en) Vehicle rear body structure
US6398262B1 (en) Modular subframe assembly for a motor vehicle
US6349953B1 (en) Structure of suspension mounting portion and assembling method thereof
EP1982856A1 (en) Automobile body frame structure
US20010020774A1 (en) Suspension frame construction
US6830289B2 (en) Front structure of vehicle
JPH0476826B2 (en)
US5405167A (en) Combined subframe and fuel tank for use in automobiles
JPH07323868A (en) Rear chassis structure of automobile
JP2001171320A (en) Rear suspension system of vehicle
JPH06255532A (en) Front body structure of automobile
JP2852194B2 (en) Mounting structure of support bracket for suspension member
JPH0338021Y2 (en)
JP4245701B2 (en) Front body structure of automobile
KR0144401B1 (en) Body structure for an automobile
JP4108309B2 (en) Automobile suspension rod support structure
JPS62251218A (en) Suspension supporting device for automobile
KR100330792B1 (en) Structure for reinforcing cowl of vehicle
KR200279343Y1 (en) Radiator Support Member Assembly for Vehicles
JP2543412Y2 (en) Car front body structure
JPH0122729Y2 (en)
KR940007968Y1 (en) Panel combination structure for vehicle
KR900002794Y1 (en) Rear portions for vehicle
JPH07309111A (en) Fitting structure of suspension to vehicle body

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LEE, UN-KOO;REEL/FRAME:011482/0300

Effective date: 20001220

STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED CASE

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 4

FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 12