US1851795A - Mercerizing - Google Patents
Mercerizing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1851795A US1851795A US338030A US33803029A US1851795A US 1851795 A US1851795 A US 1851795A US 338030 A US338030 A US 338030A US 33803029 A US33803029 A US 33803029A US 1851795 A US1851795 A US 1851795A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mercerizing
- solution
- caustic soda
- cresol
- yarns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical group OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 aromatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005517 mercerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/152—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen having a hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
Definitions
- thedifliculty in question may be removed by adding to the solution a mixture of a.
- N The number of-alcohols adapted for the process is rather restricted because the alcohol must be soluble in the mercerizing bath and moreover must not be so volatile that the. concentration quickly decreases by evaporation.
- a very suitable alcohol pose is benzyl alcohol.
- the mercerization may be effected in this way with a larger distance of the tension rolls by which a profit in length is obtained.
- a composition for increasing the wetting capacity of caustic soda solutionfor cotton fabrics and yarns consisting of a mixture of one or more phenols and one or more univalent saturated aliphatic or aromatic alcohols soluble insaid solution.
- a composition for increasing the wetting capacityof caustic soda solution for cotton fabrics and yarns consisting of a mixture of cresol and benzylalcohol.
- a composition for increasing the wetting capacity of caustic soda solution for cotton fabrics and yarns consisting of a mixture of parts in weight of cresol and 10 parts in weight of benzylalcohol.
- Mercerizingbath consisting of caustic soda solution to which one or more phenols and one or more univalent saturated aliphatic or aromatic alcohols that are soluble in said solution have been added.
- a process for mercerizing cotton fabrics and yarns consisting in subjecting the same to the action of caustic soda solution containing in solution a proportion of one or more phenols and one or more univalent saturated aliphatic or aromatic alcohols that are soluble in said solution.
- a process for mercerizing cotton fabrics and yarns comprising-subjecting the same to contact with a solution of caustic soda containing cresol and benzylalcohol.
- Mercerizing bath consisting of caustic soda solution to which cresol and benzylalcoholhave been added.
- Mercerizing bath consisting of caustic soda solution to which 90 parts of cresol and 10 parts of benzylalcohol have been added.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL305664X | 1928-02-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1851795A true US1851795A (en) | 1932-03-29 |
Family
ID=19783478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US338030A Expired - Lifetime US1851795A (en) | 1928-02-10 | 1929-02-06 | Mercerizing |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1851795A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR668718A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB305664A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL22196C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- NL NL22196D patent/NL22196C/xx active
-
1929
- 1929-01-31 FR FR668718D patent/FR668718A/fr not_active Expired
- 1929-02-04 GB GB3722/29A patent/GB305664A/en not_active Expired
- 1929-02-06 US US338030A patent/US1851795A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB305664A (en) | 1929-07-11 |
| FR668718A (fr) | 1929-11-06 |
| NL22196C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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