US1231583A - Heat attachment for gas-jets. - Google Patents

Heat attachment for gas-jets. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1231583A
US1231583A US14509417A US14509417A US1231583A US 1231583 A US1231583 A US 1231583A US 14509417 A US14509417 A US 14509417A US 14509417 A US14509417 A US 14509417A US 1231583 A US1231583 A US 1231583A
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Prior art keywords
plate
disk
gas
holes
sleeve
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US14509417A
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Guy W Ferdon
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D91/00Burners specially adapted for specific applications, not otherwise provided for
    • F23D91/02Burners specially adapted for specific applications, not otherwise provided for for use in particular heating operations

Definitions

  • My invention relates to heater attach ments for gas jets, and comprises a device adapted to be slipped over or placed upon the ordinary gas bracket or chandelier for the purpose of reflecting the heat and light developed by the combustion of the gas in the burner downward into the room or space below the jet.
  • My device is also provided with means whereby a kettle or other receptacle may be placed uponsaid device for the purpose of heating or cooking.
  • My device is especially designed for use as a temporary and portable device tobe used either for cooking or heating. It may be readily detached and carried by a traveler in his suit case, being more especially made in knock-clown form.
  • Figure 1 is a top view of my device.
  • Fig. 2 is a section on the line 22 of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 2 is a view showing ainodified form of my supporting disk and rod.
  • Fig. 3 is a. perspective of my pivot or central disk and sleeve; and I Fig. 4 is a section showing a modification.
  • my device I provideadisk 1, upon the central upper part of which are a number of ribs or other projections2; a cooking or other receptacle 3 may be supported upon said ribs or projections.
  • the disk is provided toward its edge with an outwardly and downwardly extended curve 4, a perpendicularcentral Zone 5, and a further curve 6.
  • My sleeve 8, which is supported upon the pillar 9 of the gas jet, is made slightly conical in form, as-
  • a lower disk 10 which terminates in an outward and upward extending curve 11.
  • I provide certain openings 12, corresponding in number and spacing with the openings 7 in the plate above mentioned.
  • I provide a number of rigid spacing rods or wires 13 to connect said disk and plate.
  • One of these wires is passed through a hole 12 in the disk and bent around the curved upper part of said disk; it then extends upward and outward, and at its upper end is made to pass through a hole 7 in the perpendicular.zone mentioned, and its end is then bent downward and outward into rigid contact with the lower curved surface 6.
  • I prefer to bend this out and down with such force that the outer end 14 of the wire bites into or makes a depression in the surface of the plate around the curve 6, indicated in Fig. 4, where I have lettered said depression by they sign 15.
  • the lower end, which enters the hole 12, is bent over so as to allow little play, and the upper end being bent over and biting into the curved surface 6, I am enabled. to produce an eXceedingly rigid structure, which is simple to manufacture, does not get out of order, and is practically indestructible and fool proof. I may use any number of these supporting rods 13. three or four being usually a sufli' cient number.
  • a light reflecting lining 16 inclicated in Fig. 2, and here shown to be made of asbestos.
  • This lining extends down practically as far as the perpendicular zone before mentioned, and is usually and preferably made of asbestos, whereby the light and heat of the gas jet below this lining are both reflected downward into the room.
  • the advantage of this construction, as well. as of the bolt and nut indicated at 18, is that they may be removed with ease and a new asbestos lining put on in case the previous one becomes smoked or torn.
  • Fig. 2 a somewhat modified construction in which the disk 1O isat the upper part of the sleeve 8, and in which the curves of the supporting rod 13 are reversed or modified.
  • wires or rods 13 afiord extreme rigidity to my structure, they are so small comparatively in diameter, that they do not materially interfere with the passage of light either from the jet or from the reflcctor.
  • the upper plate acts as a bufier or protector, preventing a gas jet being turned by acareless person to contact with a door or other woodwork, or burnable surface, or to smoke the wall.
  • While my device is rigid in structure and permanent in form, it may be taken apart easily by upbending one or two of the upper ends of the wires 13 and slipping the upper loop through a hole 7. If but three wires are used, it will be necessary, usually,to do this to but one of the supporting wires, whereby the other two may be removed by tilting the plate. It four wires are used, it is necessary to bend up the ends of two supporting wires. 7 I desire to cover all equivalents.
  • a heater attachment for gas jets comprising a plate provided with a down-turned edge having holes therethrough, a sleeve adapted to fit upon the pillar of a gas jet, said sleeve beingprovided at its base with an integral disk, saiddisk terminating in a rounded up-curved edge, said disk having holes corresponding in number and'spacing to the holes in the said plate, and rigid supports extending from said disk to said plate, said supports being passed through said disk holes and curved about said up-turned edge and passed through and bent down into contact with said down-turned edge, to make a rigid structure.
  • a heater attachment for gas jets comprising a plate provided with holes through it near its edge, a sleeve adapted to fit upon the pillar'of a gas jet, a disk integral with said sleeve, said disk terminating in a rounded curved edge and provided with holes therethrough near said edge, and stiff supporting rods passed through said last named holes and curved about saidcurved edge, said rods extending up to said plate, passed through the holes thereof, and bent down upon said plate.
  • a heater attachment for gas jets comprising a plate provided with holes and slight depressions through it near its edge, a sleeve adapted to fit upon the pillar of a gas jet, a disk integral with said sleeve, said disk terminating in a rounded curved edge and provided with holes therethrough near said edge, and stiff supporting rods passed through said last named holes and curved about said curved edge, said rods extending up to said plate, passed throughthe holes thereof, and bent down upon said plate, the ends engaging said depressions.
  • a heater attachment for gas jets comprising a plate, said plate being provided near itsedge with downward curves and a perpendicular zone connecting said curves, there being holes through said zone, a sleeve adapted to fit upon the pillar of a gas jet, said sleeve having a disk, rigid supportin wires pivoted upon the rim of the disk. sai wires extending upward, passed through the holes in the plate, and bent downward into engagement with the curve beneath the perpendicular zone, whereby a rigid structure is made.
  • a heater attachment for gas jets comprising a plate,said plate being provided near its edge with downward curves and a perpendicular zone connecting said curves, there being holesthrough said zone, a sleeve adapted to fit upon the pillar of a gas jet, said sleeve having a disk, rigid supporting wires pivoted upon the rim of the disk, said wires extending upward, passed through the holes in the said perpendicular zone of the plate, and bent at'the ends into engagement with the plate at some other surface of the plate.
  • a heat and light reflector attachment for gas jets comprising a plate, thecenter part of said plate being provided with upwardly extending ribs or prejectionsalight and heat reflecting lining upon the inside of said plate, securing means for said lining passing through said plate into spaces between said ribs, a sleeve adapted to fit a gas jet pillar, and rigid supports extending from said sleeve connected to said plate.
  • a heat and light reflector attachment for gas jets comprising a plate, the center part of said plate being provided with upwardly extending ribs or projections, a downwardly curved edge provided with a perpendicular zone therein, perforations 1G through said zone, a light and heat reflect- J ing lining upon the inside of said plate and extending as far as said zone, securing means for said lining passing through said plate into spaces between said ribs, a sleeve adapted to fit a gas jet pillar, and rigid supports extending from said sleeve connected to said plate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Description

I e. w. FERDON,
HEATJATTACHMENT FOR GAS ms. APPLICATION FILED JAN- 29,1917.
Patented July 3, 191?.
(I Swuambo'z If F6 56??? ark/WW GUY W. FERDON, OF CRESSKILL, NEXV JERSEY.
HEAT ATTACHMENT FOB. GAS-JETS.
Specificationof Letters Patent.
Patented July 3, 191W.
Application filed January 29, 1917. Serial No. 145,094.
To all whom it may concern: 'Be it known that I, GUY IV. FnnDoN, a citizen 'of the United States, residing at Cresskill, county of Bergen, State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Heater Attachments for Gaswlets; and Ido hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to. which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to heater attach ments for gas jets, and comprises a device adapted to be slipped over or placed upon the ordinary gas bracket or chandelier for the purpose of reflecting the heat and light developed by the combustion of the gas in the burner downward into the room or space below the jet.
My device is also provided with means whereby a kettle or other receptacle may be placed uponsaid device for the purpose of heating or cooking.
My device is especially designed for use as a temporary and portable device tobe used either for cooking or heating. It may be readily detached and carried by a traveler in his suit case, being more especially made in knock-clown form.
In the drawings:
Figure 1 is a top view of my device.
Fig. 2 is a section on the line 22 of Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 is a view showing ainodified form of my supporting disk and rod.
Fig. 3 is a. perspective of my pivot or central disk and sleeve; and I Fig. 4 is a section showing a modification.
In my device I provideadisk 1, upon the central upper part of which are a number of ribs or other projections2; a cooking or other receptacle 3 may be supported upon said ribs or projections. The disk is provided toward its edge with an outwardly and downwardly extended curve 4, a perpendicularcentral Zone 5, and a further curve 6. In the central zone I provide a number o f openings 7. My sleeve 8, which is supported upon the pillar 9 of the gas jet, is made slightly conical in form, as-
shown in Fig. 2, so as to better fit the said pillar, and integral with it and made from the same piece of metal is a lower disk 10, which terminates in an outward and upward extending curve 11.
In the bottom of this disk I provide certain openings 12, corresponding in number and spacing with the openings 7 in the plate above mentioned. I provide a number of rigid spacing rods or wires 13 to connect said disk and plate. One of these wires is passed through a hole 12 in the disk and bent around the curved upper part of said disk; it then extends upward and outward, and at its upper end is made to pass through a hole 7 in the perpendicular.zone mentioned, and its end is then bent downward and outward into rigid contact with the lower curved surface 6. In fact. I prefer to bend this out and down with such force that the outer end 14 of the wire bites into or makes a depression in the surface of the plate around the curve 6, indicated in Fig. 4, where I have lettered said depression by they sign 15. The lower end, which enters the hole 12, is bent over so as to allow little play, and the upper end being bent over and biting into the curved surface 6, I am enabled. to produce an eXceedingly rigid structure, which is simple to manufacture, does not get out of order, and is practically indestructible and fool proof. I may use any number of these supporting rods 13. three or four being usually a sufli' cient number.
On the upper inner surface of my plate I provide a light reflecting lining 16, inclicated in Fig. 2, and here shown to be made of asbestos. This lining extends down practically as far as the perpendicular zone before mentioned, and is usually and preferably made of asbestos, whereby the light and heat of the gas jet below this lining are both reflected downward into the room. I secure this lining in place by any suitable fastening means. as the rivets 17, the bolt and nut 18, or, as shown in Fig. 4, a short nail or rivet 19 driven through the plate or the hole in the plate and held there by friction merely. The advantage of this construction, as well. as of the bolt and nut indicated at 18, is that they may be removed with ease and a new asbestos lining put on in case the previous one becomes smoked or torn.
I have shown in Fig. 2 a somewhat modified construction in which the disk 1O isat the upper part of the sleeve 8, and in which the curves of the supporting rod 13 are reversed or modified.
It is apparent that the weight of disk 1 and that of any receptacle on said disk is supported and carried by the rods 13 and their engagement with the holes 7. The weight is taken by these rods at the outside of the curve at the upper curved end and transferred to the sleeve upon the gas pillar and thence to the gas bracket.
I arrange the fastening devices 17 for the asbestos so as to come between the ribs 2, as before mentioned. This insures an even bottom for the support of any vessel.
The operation and method of using my device is apparent on inspection. Each succeeding pair of wires or rods 13 constitute with the upper plate substantially a triangle, since the lower disk is of comparatively small diameter, and this triangular structure, together with the close connection of the upper ends of rods 13 with the curve 6,
enables me to make a very strong and rigidly braced device.
While the wires or rods 13 afiord extreme rigidity to my structure, they are so small comparatively in diameter, that they do not materially interfere with the passage of light either from the jet or from the reflcctor.
The upper plate acts as a bufier or protector, preventing a gas jet being turned by acareless person to contact with a door or other woodwork, or burnable surface, or to smoke the wall.
While my device is rigid in structure and permanent in form, it may be taken apart easily by upbending one or two of the upper ends of the wires 13 and slipping the upper loop through a hole 7. If but three wires are used, it will be necessary, usually,to do this to but one of the supporting wires, whereby the other two may be removed by tilting the plate. It four wires are used, it is necessary to bend up the ends of two supporting wires. 7 I desire to cover all equivalents.
. Having thus described my invention, what I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent-of the United States, is:
. 1. A heater attachment for gas jets comprising a plate provided with a down-turned edge having holes therethrough, a sleeve adapted to fit upon the pillar of a gas jet, said sleeve beingprovided at its base with an integral disk, saiddisk terminating in a rounded up-curved edge, said disk having holes corresponding in number and'spacing to the holes in the said plate, and rigid supports extending from said disk to said plate, said supports being passed through said disk holes and curved about said up-turned edge and passed through and bent down into contact with said down-turned edge, to make a rigid structure.
'2. A heater attachment for gas jets comprising a plate provided with holes through it near its edge, a sleeve adapted to fit upon the pillar'of a gas jet, a disk integral with said sleeve, said disk terminating in a rounded curved edge and provided with holes therethrough near said edge, and stiff supporting rods passed through said last named holes and curved about saidcurved edge, said rods extending up to said plate, passed through the holes thereof, and bent down upon said plate.
3. A heater attachment for gas jets comprising a plate provided with holes and slight depressions through it near its edge, a sleeve adapted to fit upon the pillar of a gas jet, a disk integral with said sleeve, said disk terminating in a rounded curved edge and provided with holes therethrough near said edge, and stiff supporting rods passed through said last named holes and curved about said curved edge, said rods extending up to said plate, passed throughthe holes thereof, and bent down upon said plate, the ends engaging said depressions.
4:. A heater attachment for gas jets comprising a plate, said plate being provided near itsedge with downward curves and a perpendicular zone connecting said curves, there being holes through said zone, a sleeve adapted to fit upon the pillar of a gas jet, said sleeve having a disk, rigid supportin wires pivoted upon the rim of the disk. sai wires extending upward, passed through the holes in the plate, and bent downward into engagement with the curve beneath the perpendicular zone, whereby a rigid structure is made. 7
5. A heater attachment for gas jets comprising a plate,said plate being provided near its edge with downward curves and a perpendicular zone connecting said curves, there being holesthrough said zone, a sleeve adapted to fit upon the pillar of a gas jet, said sleeve having a disk, rigid supporting wires pivoted upon the rim of the disk, said wires extending upward, passed through the holes in the said perpendicular zone of the plate, and bent at'the ends into engagement with the plate at some other surface of the plate. 7
6. A heat and light reflector attachment for gas jets comprising a plate, thecenter part of said plate being provided with upwardly extending ribs or prejectionsalight and heat reflecting lining upon the inside of said plate, securing means for said lining passing through said plate into spaces between said ribs, a sleeve adapted to fit a gas jet pillar, and rigid supports extending from said sleeve connected to said plate.
7. A heat and light reflector attachment for gas jets comprising a plate, the center part of said plate being provided with upwardly extending ribs or projections, a downwardly curved edge provided with a perpendicular zone therein, perforations 1G through said zone, a light and heat reflect- J ing lining upon the inside of said plate and extending as far as said zone, securing means for said lining passing through said plate into spaces between said ribs, a sleeve adapted to fit a gas jet pillar, and rigid supports extending from said sleeve connected to said plate.
In testimony whereof, I affix my signature.
GUY W. FERDON.
Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. G.
US14509417A 1917-01-29 1917-01-29 Heat attachment for gas-jets. Expired - Lifetime US1231583A (en)

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