US11623479B2 - Tire - Google Patents

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US11623479B2
US11623479B2 US17/275,228 US201917275228A US11623479B2 US 11623479 B2 US11623479 B2 US 11623479B2 US 201917275228 A US201917275228 A US 201917275228A US 11623479 B2 US11623479 B2 US 11623479B2
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Prior art keywords
sipe
tire
segment
sipe segment
length
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US17/275,228
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US20220024257A1 (en
Inventor
Koichi Nakajima
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Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd
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Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2018174846A external-priority patent/JP7139814B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2019098720A external-priority patent/JP7207166B2/ja
Application filed by Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd
Assigned to SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LTD. reassignment SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: NAKAJIMA, KOICHI
Publication of US20220024257A1 publication Critical patent/US20220024257A1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
    • B60C11/1204—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe
    • B60C11/1218—Three-dimensional shape with regard to depth and extending direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
    • B60C11/1259—Depth of the sipe
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
    • B60C11/1272—Width of the sipe
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
    • B60C11/1204—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe
    • B60C2011/1213—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe sinusoidal or zigzag at the tread surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
    • B60C11/1204—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe
    • B60C2011/1227—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe having different shape within the pattern

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tire provided, in the tread portion, with sipes.
  • Patent Document 1 there is proposed a tire which is provided, in the tread portion, with sipes extending in a tire axial direction.
  • the above-mentioned tire is expected to have improved on-ice performance due to the sipes.
  • Patent document 1 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-001803
  • a sipe extending in the axial direction of a tire tends to open widely when it goes out of the ground contact surface of the tread portion as the tire rotates.
  • Such opening of the sipe increases the amount of slip between the edges of the sipe and the road surface, which, therefor, tends to causes uneven wear (for example, heel-and-toe wear) in the vicinities of the edges.
  • the present invention has been devised in view of the above problem, and a primary objective thereof is to provide a tire capable of exhibiting excellent on-ice performance and uneven wear resistance.
  • the present invention is a tire comprising a tread portion, wherein
  • the tread portion is provided with a sipe
  • the sipe comprises a portion in which a plurality of repeat units are connected in series in the length direction of the sipe,
  • each of the repeat units is bent so that four sipe segments form acute angles with each other,
  • the above-said four sipe segments include a first sipe segment extending in a tire axial direction, a second sipe segment extending from an end in a first tire axial direction of the first sipe segment toward a first tire circumferential direction,
  • a fourth sipe segment connected to the third sipe segment and extending from the third sipe segment toward a second tire circumferential direction opposite to the first tire circumferential direction, and
  • At least one of the first sipe segment and the third sipe segment comprises, in the cross section orthogonal to the length direction, an oscillated portion which extends in a tire radial direction, while oscillating in a lateral direction orthogonal to the above-said length direction.
  • each of the first sipe segment and the third sipe segment comprises the oscillated portion.
  • the oscillated portion of the first sipe segment and the oscillated portion of the third sipe segment extend in the radial direction of the tire, while oscillating in opposite phases.
  • each of the first sipe segment and the third sipe segment extends at an angle of not more than 35 degrees with respect to the tire axial direction.
  • the repeat unit is bent so that the four sipe segments form angles of 30 to 70 degrees with each other.
  • a linear bottom portion extending parallel to the tire radial direction is connected to an inner side in the tire radial direction of the oscillated portion.
  • a length in the tire radial direction of the linear bottom portion is 0.10 to 0.30 times a length in the tire radial direction of the sipe segment to which the linear bottom portion belongs.
  • a bending width of the oscillated portion is 0.4 to 1.0 mm.
  • the oscillated portion comprises two or more first convex portions which are convex toward one side in the above-said lateral direction.
  • the oscillated portion is composed of the above-said two first convex portions and one second convex portion which is convex toward the other side in the lateral direction between the two first convex portions.
  • the widthwise centerline of the oscillated portion comprises a first vertex at which the first convex portion is bent, and a second vertex at which the second convex portion is bent,
  • a virtual straight line drawn between both ends of the above-said center line is parallel to the tire radial direction
  • the second vertex is positioned on the virtual straight line.
  • the above-said center line of the oscillated portion includes an outer end on the outer side in the radial direction of the tire and an inner end on the inner side in the radial direction of the tire,
  • the oscillated portion comprises a first bent element from the outer end to the second vertex and a second bent element from the second vertex to the inner end, and
  • the length in the tire radial direction of the first bent element is the same as the length in the tire radial direction of the second bent element.
  • the first sipe segment extends at an angle of +/ ⁇ 5 degrees with respect to the tire axial direction
  • the third sipe segment extends at an angle of +/ ⁇ 5 degrees with respect to the tire axial direction
  • the length of the fourth sipe segment is larger than the length of the second sipe segment.
  • the fourth sipe segment extends to the second tire circumferential direction side of a region extended from the first sipe segment toward the first tire axial direction.
  • each of the first sipe segment and the third sipe segment extends at an angle of 0 degree with respect to the tire axial direction.
  • the length of the fourth sipe segment is 1.10 to 1.50 times the length of the second sipe segment.
  • each of the four sipe segments extends in a zigzag shape in the cross section orthogonal to its length direction.
  • the repeat units of the sipe provided in the tread portion of the tire of the present invention, since the first sipe segment and the third sipe segment extend in the tire axial direction, the repeat units can provide a large frictional force in the tire circumferential direction when running on ice, and thus improve traction and braking performance on ice. Further, when a shearing force in the tire circumferential direction is applied to the repeat units, the sipe walls facing each other in the second sipe segment and in the fourth sipe segment come into contact with each other, therefore, it is possible to prevent the first sipe segment and the third sipe segment from opening excessively. Such action reduces the amount of slip between the road surface and the edges of the first sipe segment and the third sipe segment when the edges are separated from the road surface. Therefore, uneven wear in the vicinities of the edges is suppressed.
  • At least one of the first sipe segment and the third sipe segment comprises the oscillated portion which extends in the radial direction of the tire, while oscillating in the lateral direction orthogonal to the length direction of the sipe in the cross section of the sipe orthogonal to the length direction of the sipe.
  • Such oscillated portion maintains the rigidity in the tire circumferential direction of the tread portion since the sipe walls facing each other come into contact with each other and engage with each other when a ground pressure is applied to the tread portion. Therefore, the traction performance and the braking performance on ice are further improved.
  • FIG. 1 a cross-sectional view of the tread portion of a tire of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 an enlarged plan view of a land portion of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 an enlarged perspective view of the block of FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 an enlarged view of repeat units of a sipe of FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 5 an enlarged view of the repeat units when the sipe is opened.
  • FIG. 6 a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 7 a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 8 a graph which shows the rigidity of a block when the oscillated portion of the first sipe segment and the oscillated portion of the third sipe segment oscillate in opposite phases.
  • FIG. 9 a graph which shows the rigidity of a block when the oscillated portion of the first sipe segment and the oscillated portion of the third sipe segment oscillate in the same phase.
  • FIG. 10 a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 11 an enlarged plan view of a land portion of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 (A) is an enlarged view of the repeat units of the sipe, and (B) is an enlarged view of the repeat units when the sipe is opened.
  • FIG. 13 (A) is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 12 (A), and (B) is a cross-sectional view of the sipe segment having the cross section shown by (A) during running.
  • FIG. 14 (A) is an enlarged view of repeat units of a sipe of the comparative example 1, and (B) is an enlarged view of repeat units of a sipe of the comparative example 2.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a cross-sectional view of a tread portion 2 of a tire 1 of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a meridian cross-sectional view of the tire 1 including the rotation axis of the tire 1 under a normal state.
  • the tire 1 of the present embodiment is suitably used as, for example, a pneumatic tire for a passenger car.
  • the present invention is not limited to such embodiment, and the tire 1 of the present invention may be used, for example, for a heavy load.
  • the “normal state” is a no-load state in which the tire is mounted on a normal rim and is filled with a normal internal pressure.
  • dimensions and the like of any part of the tire are values measured in the normal state.
  • the “normal rim” means a rim specified for each tire in a standard system including a standard on which the tire is based, for example, “standard rim” in JATTA, “Design Rim” in TRA, “Measuring Rim” in ETRTO.
  • the “normal internal pressure” means an air pressure specified for each tire in a standard system including a standard on which the tire is based, i.e. “maximum air pressure” in JATMA, a the maximum value described in the table “TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES” in TRA, and “INFLATION PRESSURE” in ETRTO.
  • the tread portion 2 is provided with, for example, a plurality of main grooves 3 continuously extending in the tire circumferential direction, and land portions 4 divided thereby.
  • FIG. 2 there is shown an enlarged plan view of a land portion 4 .
  • the land portion 4 of the present embodiment is configured as, for example, a block row including a plurality of blocks 6 in the tire circumferential direction.
  • the blocks 6 are divided between lateral grooves 5 which cross the land portion 4 in the tire axial direction.
  • FIG. 3 there is shown an enlarged perspective view of a block 6 .
  • a part of the block 6 is cut out so that the invention can be easily understood.
  • the ground contacting surface of the tread portion 2 is provided with a plurality of sipes 8 .
  • a plurality of the sipes 8 are provided per one block 6 .
  • the present invention is not limited to such blocks, and for example, the sipe 8 may be provided on a rib continuously extending in the tire circumferential direction.
  • sipe means a cut having a width of not more than 1.5 mm. It is desirable that the width of the sipe 8 is 0.2 to 0.5 mm, for example.
  • the sipe 8 comprises a portion in which a plurality of repeat units 9 are connected in series in the length direction of the sipe 8 .
  • Each of the repeat units 9 is bent so that four sipe segments 10 form acute angles with each other. Further, the four sipe segments 10 include a first sipe segment 11 , a second sipe segment 12 , a third sipe segment 13 and a fourth sipe segment 14 .
  • FIG. 4 there are shown an enlarged view of the repeat units 9 .
  • the first sipe segment 11 extends in the tire axial direction.
  • the second sipe segment 12 extends from an end in a first tire axial direction (rightward in FIG. 4 ) of the first sipe segment 11 toward a first tire circumferential direction “a” (upward in FIG. 4 ).
  • the third sipe segment 13 extends in the first tire axial direction from the second sipe segment 12 .
  • the fourth sipe segment 14 is connected to the third sipe segment 13 , and extends from the third sipe segment 13 toward a second tire circumferential direction “b” (downward in FIG. 4 ) which is opposite to the first tire circumferential direction.
  • the first sipe segments 11 and the third sipe segments 13 extend in the tire axial direction, it is possible to provide a large frictional force in the tire circumferential direction when running on ice, and thereby traction performance and braking performance on ice can be improved.
  • FIG. 5 there is shown an enlarged view of the repeat units 9 when the sipe 8 is opened.
  • the opened areas of the repeat units 9 are colored so that the invention can be easily understood.
  • the sipe walls facing each other in the second sipe segment 12 and in the fourth sipe segment 14 come into contact with each other, and thus it is possible to prevent the first sipe segment 11 and the third sipe segment 13 from opening excessively.
  • Such action reduces the amount of slip between the road surface and the edges of the first sipe segment 11 and the third sipe segment 13 when the edges come free from the road surface. Therefore, uneven wear in the vicinities of the edges is suppressed.
  • FIG. 6 there is shown a cross-sectional view of the first sipe segment 11 taken along line A-A of FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 7 there is shown a cross-sectional view of the third sipe segment 13 taken along line B-B of FIG. 4 .
  • At least one of the first sipe segment 11 and the third sipe segment 13 comprises an oscillated portion 15 extending in a tire radial direction, while oscillating in a lateral direction orthogonal to the above-said length direction in the cross section orthogonal to the above-said length direction.
  • each of the first sipe segment 11 and the third sipe segment 13 comprises the oscillated portion 15 .
  • oscillated portion 15 When the ground pressure acts on the tread portion 2 , since the sipe walls facing each other come into contact with each other and engage with each other, such oscillated portion 15 maintains the rigidity of the tread portion 2 in the tire circumferential direction. Therefore, the traction performance and the braking performance on ice are further improved. In addition, such oscillated portion 15 also improves steering stability on a dry road surface.
  • the first sipe segment 11 and the third sipe segment 13 extend at an angle of not more than 35 degrees with respect to the tire axial direction, for example.
  • the angles of the first sipe segment 11 and the third sipe segment 13 with respect to the tire axial direction are desirably not more than 15 degrees, and more desirably not more than 5 degrees.
  • the first sipe segment 11 and the third sipe segment 13 of the present embodiment as a more desirable embodiment extend parallel to the tire axial direction.
  • the length of the first sipe segment 11 is the same as the length of the third sipe segment 13 .
  • the length of the second sipe segment 12 and the length of the fourth sipe segment 14 are smaller than, for example, the length of the first sipe segment 11 or the length of the third sipe segment 13 .
  • the length of the second sipe segment 12 is the same as the length of the fourth sipe segment 14 .
  • the repeat unit 9 of the present embodiment is bent so that the four sipe segments 10 form angles ⁇ 1 of 30 to 70 degrees with each other. It is more desirable that the angle ⁇ 1 is 30 to 40 degrees.
  • the angles of the acute-angled portions 10 a formed by the respective sipe segments 10 are smaller than 30 degrees, the acute-angled portions 10 a may be reduced in the rigidity, and tend to be reduced in the effect of suppressing the opening and displacement of the sipe 8 . And there is a possibility that the frictional force in the tire axial direction provided by the repeat units 9 is reduced.
  • angles of the acute-angled portions 10 a formed by the respective sipe segments 10 are all the same. However, the present invention is not limited to such embodiment.
  • each of the oscillated portions 15 extends in the tire radial direction in a zigzag shape from the outer surface of the tread portion 2 .
  • the present invention is not limited to such example, and each of the oscillated portions 15 may extend in a sinusoidal shape in the tire radial direction, for example.
  • the oscillated portion 15 of the first sipe segment 11 and the oscillated portion 15 of the third sipe segment 13 are formed to have the same wavelength of oscillation and amplitude of oscillation.
  • the oscillated portion 15 of the first sipe segment 11 and the oscillated portion 15 of the third sipe segment 13 extend in the radial direction of the tire while oscillating in opposite phases to each other.
  • FIG. 8 there is shown a graph which shows the rigidity of the block 6 (shown in FIG. 2 ) when the oscillated portion 15 of the first sipe segment 11 and the oscillated portion 15 of the third sipe segment 13 oscillate in opposite phases as described above.
  • FIG. 9 there is shown a graph which shows the rigidity of the block 6 when the oscillated portion 15 of the first sipe segment 11 and the oscillated portion 15 of the third sipe segment 13 oscillate in the same phase.
  • the horizontal axis represents the load in the tire circumferential direction acting on the block 6
  • the vertical axis represents the rigidity in the tire circumferential direction of the block 6 .
  • the rigidity of the block 6 during traction and during braking is similar.
  • the oscillated portion 15 of the first sipe segment 11 and the oscillated portion 15 of the third sipe segment 13 extend in the tire radial direction while oscillating in opposite phases, therefore, the rigidity of the block 6 is unlikely to have anisotropy in the tire circumferential direction. Therefore, the tire of the present invention can be uniformly improved in the traction performance and the braking performance.
  • the tread pattern can be made non-directional.
  • the maximum values of the graph “c” and the graph “d” are different from each other by about 15%, and it can be understood that the rigidity of the block is different between at the time of the traction and at the time of braking. That is, in this embodiment, since both the first sipe segment 11 and the third sipe segment 13 increase the rigidity of the block 6 on one side in the tire circumferential direction, the rigidity on the other side in the tire circumferential direction becomes relatively low, and as a result, the rigidity of the block 6 tends to have anisotropy in the tire circumferential direction.
  • the oscillating-start portion 11 a (shown in FIG. 6 ) of the first sipe segment 11 which is on the most tread surface side, is inclined to the second tire circumferential direction “b” side toward the inside in the radial direction of the tire.
  • the oscillating-start portion 13 a (shown in FIG. 7 ) of the third sipe segment 13 which is on the most tread surface side, is inclined to the first tire circumferential direction “a” side toward the inside in the radial direction of the tire.
  • the oscillating-start portion 11 a of the first sipe segment 11 and the oscillating-start portion 13 a of the third sipe segment 13 are inclined in such directions that these are separated from each other toward the inside in the radial direction of the tire.
  • the oscillated portion 15 comprises two or more first convex portions 16 which are convex toward one side in the lateral direction.
  • the oscillated portion 15 of the present embodiment is composed of the two first convex portions 16 and one second convex portion 17 which is convex toward the other side in the lateral direction between the two first convex portions 16 .
  • Such oscillated portion 15 effectively suppresses shear deformation of the block 6 when the sipe walls come into contact with each other.
  • the widthwise center line 15 c of the oscillated portion 15 has a first vertex 16 a at which a first convex portion 16 is bent, and a second vertex 17 a at which a second convex portion 17 is bent.
  • a virtual straight line (not shown) drawn between both ends of the center line 15 c of the oscillated portion 15 is parallel to the tire radial direction. Further, it is desirable that the second vertex 17 a is positioned on the virtual straight line.
  • the knife blade of the vulcanization mold forming the oscillated portion 15 is not easily deformed when it comes into contact with the raw rubber of the tire during vulcanization molding, and excellent moldability can be obtained.
  • the center line 15 c of the oscillated portion 15 has an outer end 15 o on the outer side in the radial direction of the tire and an inner end 15 i on the inner side in the radial direction of the tire.
  • the oscillated portion 15 comprises a first bent element 18 from the outer end 15 o to the second vertex 17 a and a second bent element 19 from the second vertex 17 a to the inner end 15 i . It is desirable that the length L 1 in the tire radial direction of the first bent element 18 is 0.8 to 1.2 times the length L 2 in the tire radial direction of the second bent element 19 . In the present embodiment, the length L 1 is the same as the length L 2 .
  • Such oscillated portion 15 can uniformly improve the traction performance and the braking performance on ice.
  • a bending width “A” of the oscillated portion 15 is small, the rigidity of the block 6 may not be sufficiently improved.
  • the bending width “A” of the oscillated portion 15 is large, the bending of the block 6 when a vertical load is applied to the ground contacting surface of the block 6 increases, and there is a possibility that the steering stability on dry roads is deteriorated.
  • the bending width “A” of the oscillated portion 15 is, for example, 0.4 to 1.0 mm.
  • the bending width “A” is the distance in the lateral direction from the first vertex 16 a to the second vertex 17 a.
  • the length L 4 in the tire radial direction of the linear bottom portion 22 is 0.10 to 0.30 times the length L 3 in the tire radial direction of the sipe segment 10 to which the linear bottom portion 22 belongs.
  • FIG. 10 there is shown a cross-sectional view of the second sipe segment 12 taken along line C-C of FIG. 4 .
  • the second sipe segment 12 extends linearly in the radial direction of the tire.
  • the fourth sipe segment 14 the sipe walls of the second sipe segment 12 and of the fourth sipe segment 14 are easily brought into close contact with each other with a broad surface, therefore, the rigidity of the block 6 in the tire circumferential direction is improved.
  • the second sipe segment 12 and the fourth sipe segment 14 extend in a zigzag shape in the radial direction of the tire, there is a possibility that the gap between the sipe walls facing each other becomes large, and the rigidity of the block 6 in the tire circumferential direction is decreased.
  • the sipe 8 of the present embodiment can be vulcanization molded through a well-known method.
  • FIG. 11 there is shown an enlarged plan view of a land portion 4 of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • elements common to the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the descriptions thereof are omitted here.
  • FIG. 12 (A) there is shown an enlarged view of repeat units 9 .
  • the first sipe segment 11 extends at an angle of +/ ⁇ 5 degrees with respect to the tire axial direction, for example.
  • the third sipe segment 13 is connected in series to the second sipe segment 12 , and extends at an angle of +/ ⁇ 5 degrees with respect to the tire axial direction.
  • the first sipe segment 11 and the third sipe segment 13 extend at the angle of +/ ⁇ 5 degrees in the tire axial direction, a large friction in the tire circumferential direction is provided when running on ice, and thereby, the traction on ice can be increased.
  • each of the first sipe segment 11 and the third sipe segment 13 extends at an angle of +/ ⁇ 3 degrees with respect to the tire axial direction.
  • each of the first sipe segment 11 and the third sipe segment 13 of the present embodiment extends at an angle of 0 degree with respect to the tire axial direction.
  • FIG. 12 (B) there is shown an enlarged view of the repeat units 9 when the sipe 8 is opened.
  • the opened areas of the sipe 8 are colored so that the invention can be easily understood.
  • the length L 8 of the fourth sipe segment 14 is larger than the length L 6 of the second sipe segment 12 . Therefore, when a shear force acts on the repeat units 9 , there is a tendency that the amount of shear deformation along the sipe walls of the fourth sipe segment 14 becomes larger than the amount of shear deformation along the sipe walls of the second sipe segment 12 . As a result, the second sipe segment 12 and the fourth sipe segment 14 and a land piece 23 therebetween tend to cause twisting deformation when the ground pressure is applied. Therefore, the sipe walls of the second sipe segment 12 and/or the fourth sipe segment 14 can be strongly pressed against each other. Owing to this action, the opening of the first sipe segment 11 and the third sipe segment 13 can be further suppressed.
  • the length L 6 of the second sipe segment 12 is smaller than the length L 5 of the first sipe segment 11 and the length L 7 of the third sipe segment 13 in order to secure traction on ice.
  • the length L 8 of the fourth sipe segment 14 is smaller than the length L 5 of the first sipe segment 11 and the length L 7 of the third sipe segment 13 .
  • the length of each sipe segment is measured, for example, at the center line of the sipe.
  • the fourth sipe segment 14 extends to the second tire circumferential direction side of a region extended toward the first tire axial direction from the first sipe segment 11 which is connected to the fourth sipe segment 14 through the second sipe segment 12 and the third sipe segment 13 .
  • the end on the second tire circumferential direction side of the fourth sipe segment 14 is located on the second tire circumferential direction side of the first sipe segment 11 .
  • the sipe 8 having a plurality of such repeat units 9 can be arranged in an oblique direction, for example, to accord to a shape of the block, while securing a tire axial component by the first sipe segments 11 and the third sipe segments 13 . Therefore, the sipe of the present invention can provide large traction on ice even when arranged in an oblique direction.
  • the length L 4 of the fourth sipe segment 14 is preferably not less than 1.10 times, more preferably not less than 1.20 times, and preferably not more than 1.50 times, more preferably not more than 1.40 times the length L 2 of the second sipe segment 12 .
  • the acute-angled portions 24 formed by the four sipe segments 10 are, for example, arranged at the same angle with each other.
  • the acute-angled portions 24 are not limited to such example, and the angles may be different.
  • angles ⁇ 2 of the acute-angled portions 24 are, for example, not less than 45 degrees. Specifically, the angles ⁇ 2 of the acute-angled portions 24 are preferably 50 to 80 degrees.
  • Such repeat unit 9 can secure an appropriate distance in the tire circumferential direction between the first sipe segment 11 and the third sipe segment 13 , while exerting the above-mentioned effects, and can further increase the uneven wear resistance.
  • the arrangement angle of the sipe 8 is, for example, 5 to 15 degrees. Such sipe 8 can provide a large frictional force in the tire circumferential direction.
  • the arrangement angle of the sipe 8 is an angle with respect to the tire axial direction, of a straight line connecting between ends of the first sipe segments 11 which ends are adjacent to each other in the tire axial direction.
  • FIG. 13 (A) there is shown a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 12 (A).
  • FIG. 13 (A) is a figure showing a cross section orthogonal to the length direction of each sipe segment 10 .
  • each of the four sipe segments 10 extends in the tire radial direction in a zigzag shape in the cross section orthogonal to the length direction thereof.
  • FIG. 13 (B) there is shown a cross-sectional view of the sipe segment 10 having the cross section shown in FIG. 13 (A) during running.
  • a sipe having such a shape can be vulcanization molded by the use of a vulcanization mold having a sipe blade extending in a zigzag shape in the depth direction of the sipe.
  • the maximum width of the zigzag amplitude is, for example, 2.0 to 3.0 times the opening width of the sipe.
  • Pneumatic tires of size 195/65R15 provided with the above-described sipes were experimentally manufactured based on specifications shown in Table 1.
  • test tires had substantially the same configuration, except for the shape of the sipe.
  • test tire was tested for traction performance on ice, braking performance on ice, cornering performance on ice, steering stability on dry roads, and uneven wear resistance. specifications common to all the test tires and test methods are as follows.
  • Tire pressure front 230 kPa, rear 230 kPa
  • Test vehicle displacement 1500 cc, front-wheel drive vehicle
  • the wear energy of the sipe edge of each test tire was measured.
  • the result is a reciprocal of the wear energy indicated by an index based on the comparative example 1 being 100, wherein the larger the value, the smaller the wear energy and the better the uneven wear resistance.
  • Pneumatic tires of size 185/65R15 provided with the above-described sipes were experimentally manufactured based on specifications shown in Table 1.
  • a tire having a sipe “a” comprising a plurality of repeat units “b” shown in FIG. 14 (A) was experimentally manufactured.
  • the repeat units “b” shown in FIG. 14 (A) are bent in a trapezoidal wavy shape so that sipe segments “c” form obtuse angles with each other.
  • a tire having a sipe “d” shown in FIG. 14 (B) was experimentally manufactured.
  • the first sipe segment “e” and the third sipe segment “g” were inclined at about 7 degrees with respect to the tire axial direction, and the second sipe segment “f” and the fourth sipe segment “h” had the same length as each other.
  • test tires had substantially the same configuration, except for the shape of the sipe.
  • Each test tire was tested for traction on ice, uneven wear resistance, and steering stability on dry roads.
  • Tire pressure front 220 kPa, rear 210 kPa
  • Test vehicle displacement 1300 cc, front-wheel drive vehicle
  • the wear energy of the sipe edge of each test tire was measured.
  • the result is a reciprocal of the wear energy indicated by an index based on the comparative example 2 being 100, wherein the larger the value, the smaller the wear energy and the better the uneven wear resistance.
  • the working example tires provided a large traction on ice while exhibiting excellent uneven wear resistance. Further, it was confirmed that, on a dry road surface, the working example tires exhibited steering stability equal to or higher than that of the comparative example 2.

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