US11077711B2 - Rubber composition and pneumatic tire - Google Patents
Rubber composition and pneumatic tire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US11077711B2 US11077711B2 US15/571,257 US201615571257A US11077711B2 US 11077711 B2 US11077711 B2 US 11077711B2 US 201615571257 A US201615571257 A US 201615571257A US 11077711 B2 US11077711 B2 US 11077711B2
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- styrene
- mass
- rubber composition
- butadiene copolymer
- rubber
- Prior art date
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 14
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OSICDPWAPKXXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tritert-butyl-2-nitrosobenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(N=O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 OSICDPWAPKXXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVNPFNZTPMWRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-triethoxysilylethanethiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](CCS)(OCC)OCC DVNPFNZTPMWRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOSLJXKHQKRRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethoxysilylethanethiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCS LOSLJXKHQKRRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYKNGYCQUIQASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)propyl-(dimethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(CCC[SiH2]C(OC)OC)=NC2=C1 XYKNGYCQUIQASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQVVPOMBWBKNRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)propyl-triethoxysilane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)=NC2=C1 KQVVPOMBWBKNRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IABJHLPWGMWHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)propyl-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)=NC2=C1 IABJHLPWGMWHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOOUJXUUGIUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethoxymethylsilyl)propane-1-thiol Chemical compound COC(OC)[SiH2]CCCS LOOUJXUUGIUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSFMFCWJHYPFPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylthiirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C1(C)CS1 ZSFMFCWJHYPFPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKQWHIMDQYDQSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylthiirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C1(C)CS1 AKQWHIMDQYDQSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIBXHDGIWWSRMP-WTVYDBEASA-N C=CC(C/C=C/CC/C=C\CC)CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=CC(C/C=C/CC/C=C\CC)CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OIBXHDGIWWSRMP-WTVYDBEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSPIGXNLDXWYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCO[Si](CCC[S+]=C(N(C)C)SSSSC(N(C)C)=[S+]CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound CCO[Si](CCC[S+]=C(N(C)C)SSSSC(N(C)C)=[S+]CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)(OCC)OCC FSPIGXNLDXWYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXLPVOKGQWNWFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCO[Si](CC[S+]=C(N(C)C)SSSSC(N(C)C)=[S+]CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC[S+]=C(N(C)C)SSSSC(N(C)C)=[S+]CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)(OCC)OCC SXLPVOKGQWNWFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZOXWBGGPBLVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C(SSSSC(N(C)C)=[S+]CCC[SiH2]C(OC)OC)=[S+]CCC[SiH2]C(OC)OC Chemical compound CN(C)C(SSSSC(N(C)C)=[S+]CCC[SiH2]C(OC)OC)=[S+]CCC[SiH2]C(OC)OC ZZOXWBGGPBLVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKFGZHGVWONCTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C(SSSSC(N(C)C)=[S+]CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)=[S+]CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC Chemical compound CN(C)C(SSSSC(N(C)C)=[S+]CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)=[S+]CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SKFGZHGVWONCTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004435 EPR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006237 Intermediate SAF Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLLYOYVKQDKAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C VLLYOYVKQDKAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GSYVJAOBRKCNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxymethyl-[3-[3-(diethoxymethylsilyl)propyltetrasulfanyl]propyl]silane Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)[SiH2]CCCSSSSCCC[SiH2]C(OCC)OCC GSYVJAOBRKCNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASAOXGWSIOQTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(2-triethoxysilylethyltetrasulfanyl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCSSSSCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC ASAOXGWSIOQTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLFNHRIZTXWZHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltrisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC KLFNHRIZTXWZHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSXKIRYGYMKWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(2-trimethoxysilylethyltetrasulfanyl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCSSSSCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC JSXKIRYGYMKWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTTSZDBCLAKKAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC JTTSZDBCLAKKAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the present technology relates to a rubber composition and a pneumatic tire.
- a rubber composition for a tire tread containing from 20 to 100 parts by mass of a reinforcing filler per 100 parts by mass of a rubber component including: from 20 to 80 parts by mass of a solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber having a microstructure satisfying the following mathematical formulas (1) to (4): Vi ⁇ ST (1) Vi+ 2 ST ⁇ 80 (2) Vi ⁇ 70 (3) ST ⁇ 50 (4)
- Vi is a 1,2-bond content (%), and cis is a cis-1,4 bond content (%)” (Claim 1 ).
- the present technology provides a rubber composition with which it is possible to produce a tire exhibiting excellent wear resistance and fuel efficiency, and a pneumatic tire using the rubber composition.
- the present inventors discovered that a tire exhibiting excellent wear resistance and fuel efficiency can be produced by compounding a styrene-butadiene copolymer having a radical generation index which is not greater than 1.0 and is smaller than a prescribed value, and the present inventors thereby completed the present technology.
- a rubber composition including a diene rubber and a filler
- the diene rubber containing at least a styrene-butadiene copolymer
- radical generation index is an index representation of a radical concentration using a radical concentration of a copolymer having a molar ratio of styrene units/vinyl units (1,2-bonds)/trans units (trans-1,4 bonds)/cis units (cis-1,4 bonds) of 13/14/15/58 as a reference value (1.0);
- SV mass % in Equation (1) is the mass % of a partial structure in which a styrene single chain having one styrene unit and a vinyl single chain having one vinyl unit are directly linked relative to the amount of bonded styrene of the styrene-butadiene copolymer
- vinyl unit mol % in Equation (1) is the mol % of vinyl units when a total of styrene units, vinyl units (1,2-bonds), trans units (trans-1,4 bonds), and cis units (cis-1,4 bonds) in the styrene-butadiene copolymer is defined as 100 mol %.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a tire that illustrates one embodiment of a pneumatic tire of the present technology.
- the rubber composition of the present technology is a rubber composition including a diene rubber and a filler
- the diene rubber containing at least a styrene-butadiene copolymer
- a radical generation index of the styrene-butadiene copolymer being not greater than 1.0 and being smaller than a value Y calculated from Equation (1) described below.
- the rubber composition of the present technology contains such a styrene-butadiene copolymer, excellent wear resistance and fuel efficiency are achieved in a compatible manner when a tire is produced. Although the reason for this is unknown, the reason is presumed to be as follows.
- the wear resistance is thought to be enhanced as a result of setting the radical generation index, which is based on the radical concentration of a prescribed polymer having a known structure, to not greater than 1.0 and to a value smaller than a value Y calculated by Equation (1) described below so that the deterioration of the rubber caused by radical oxidation is suppressed.
- the diene rubber in particular, the styrene-butadiene copolymer
- the filler in particular, the styrene-butadiene copolymer
- other additives will be described in detail.
- the diene rubber compounded in the rubber composition of the present technology is not particularly limited as long as it contains a styrene-butadiene copolymer.
- the radical generation index is an index representation of the radical concentration using the radical concentration of a copolymer having a molar ratio of styrene units/vinyl units (1,2-bonds)/trans units (trans-1,4 bonds)/cis units (cis-1,4 bonds) of 13/14/15/58 as a reference value (1.0).
- the radical concentration is measured using an electron spin resonance (ESR) device after impregnating a sample of the styrene-butadiene copolymer to be measured with 3.4 mass % of 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylnitrosobenzene (TTBNB) and then pulverizing the compound using a freeze crusher.
- ESR electron spin resonance
- the “SV mass %” in Equation (1) above refers to the mass % of a partial structure wherein a styrene single chain having one styrene unit and a vinyl single chain having one vinyl unit are directly linked relative to the amount of bonded styrene of the styrene-butadiene copolymer (also called the “S1V1 structure” hereafter).
- styrene single chain having one styrene unit refers to a block in which a repeating unit (n in Equation (I) below) is expressed by 1 among the styrene units of the styrene-butadiene copolymer
- a “vinyl single chain having one vinyl unit” refers to a block in which a repeating unit (m in Equation (I) below) is expressed by 1 among the vinyl units (1,2-bonds) of the styrene-butadiene copolymer.
- the “vinyl unit mol %” in Equation (1) above refers to the mol % of vinyl units when the total of styrene units, vinyl units (1,2-bonds), trans units (trans-1,4 bonds), and cis units (cis-1,4 bonds) in the styrene-butadiene copolymer is defined as 100 mol %).
- the radical generation index of the styrene-butadiene copolymer is preferably from 0.1 to 0.8 and more preferably from 0.1 to 0.5 in that the wear resistance is further enhanced.
- the radical generation index of the styrene-butadiene copolymer is preferably smaller than a value Y2 calculated from the following Equation (2) in that the balance between wear resistance and fuel efficiency is enhanced.
- Y 2 ⁇ 0.0186 ⁇ ( SV mass %+vinyl unit mol %)+1.4 (2)
- the amount of bonded styrene of the styrene-butadiene copolymer is not greater than 25 mol % and for the vinyl unit content to be not less than 30% in that the wear resistance is further enhanced.
- the amount of bonded styrene refers to an amount determined by calculating the mass of styrene in the styrene-butadiene copolymer in terms of moles
- the vinyl unit content refers to the mol % of vinyl units when the total of styrene units, vinyl units (1,2-bonds), trans units (trans-1,4 bonds), and cis units (cis-1,4 bonds) in the styrene-butadiene copolymer is defined as 100 mol %).
- the amount of bonded styrene in the styrene-butadiene copolymer is preferably from 2 to 20 mol % and more preferably from 10 to 20 mol %.
- the vinyl unit content of the styrene-butadiene copolymer is preferably not less than 30 mol % and more preferably not less than 40 mol % and is preferably not greater than 90 mol %.
- the styrene single chain content having one styrene unit prefferably be not greater than 55 mass % of the amount of bonded styrene and for the partial structure wherein the styrene single chain content having one styrene unit and a vinyl single chain having one vinyl unit are linked directly (S1V1 structure) to be not greater than 10 mass % of the amount of bonded styrene in the styrene-butadiene copolymer.
- the styrene single chain content is preferably not greater than 40 mass % and more preferably not greater than 30 mass % and is preferably not less than 1 mass % of the amount of bonded styrene.
- the S1V1 structure content is preferably not greater than 9 mass % and more preferably not greater than 8 mass % and is preferably not less than 1 mass % of the amount of bonded styrene.
- the content of such a styrene-butadiene copolymer is preferably from 30 to 100 mass % and more preferably from 40 to 100 mass % of the total mass of the diene rubber.
- the diene rubber is not particularly limited as long as the diene rubber has double bonds in the main chain.
- Specific examples thereof include natural rubber (NR), isoprene rubber (IR), butadiene rubber (BR), chloroprene rubber (CR), acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (EPDM), styrene-isoprene rubber, isoprene-butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, and the like.
- NR natural rubber
- IR isoprene rubber
- BR butadiene rubber
- CR chloroprene rubber
- NBR acrylonitrile butadiene rubber
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber
- styrene-isoprene rubber isoprene-butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, and the like.
- the filler compounded into the rubber composition of the present technology is not particularly limited, and any conventionally known filler that is compounded into a rubber composition for a tire may be used.
- Examples of the filler described above include silica, carbon black, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, talc, clay, alumina, aluminum hydroxide, titanium oxide, calcium sulfate, and the like. One type of these may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- silica and/or carbon black are preferable.
- silica examples include wet silica (hydrous silicic acid), dry silica (silicic anhydride), calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, and the like. One type of these may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the content of the silica described above is not particularly limited but is preferably from 10 to 100 parts by mass and more preferably from 20 to 90 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber described above.
- the carbon black is not particularly limited and, for example, carbon blacks of various grades, such as SAF-HS, SAF, ISAF-HS, ISAF, ISAF-LS, IISAF-HS, HAF-HS, HAF, HAF-LS, and FEF, can be used.
- the content of the carbon black is not particularly limited but is preferably from 1 to 100 parts by mass and more preferably from 5 to 80 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber described above.
- the rubber composition of the present technology contains the silica described above
- the rubber composition preferably contains a silane coupling agent because it improves the reinforcing performance of the tire.
- the content thereof is preferably from 2 to 16 parts by mass and more preferably from 4 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the silica described above.
- silane coupling agent examples include bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide, bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)trisulfide, bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)disulfide, bis(2-triethoxysilylethyl)tetrasulfide, bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide, bis(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)tetrasulfide, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 2-mercaptoethyltrimethoxysilane, 2-mercaptoethyltriethoxysilane, 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl-N,N-dimethylthiocarbamoyl tetrasulfide, 3-triethoxysilylpropyl-N,
- the rubber composition of the present technology may contain various other additives typically used in a rubber composition for a tire including a vulcanizing agent such as sulfur; a sulfenamide-based, guanidine-based, thiazole-based, thiourea-based, or thiuram-based vulcanization accelerator; a vulcanization accelerator aid such as zinc oxide and stearic acid; wax; aroma oil, an anti-aging agent; and a plasticizer.
- a vulcanizing agent such as sulfur
- a sulfenamide-based, guanidine-based, thiazole-based, thiourea-based, or thiuram-based vulcanization accelerator such as zinc oxide and stearic acid
- wax such as zinc oxide and stearic acid
- aroma oil, an anti-aging agent such as sodium stearic acid
- plasticizer such as zinc oxide and stearic acid
- the rubber composition of the present technology can be vulcanized or crosslinked under conventional, publicly known vulcanizing or crosslinking conditions.
- the pneumatic tire of the present technology (also simply called the “tire of the present technology” hereafter) is a pneumatic tire using the rubber composition of the present technology described above.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a tire that illustrates one embodiment of a tire of the present technology, but the tire of the present technology is not limited to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 .
- reference sign 1 denotes a bead portion
- reference sign 2 denotes a sidewall portion
- reference sign 3 denotes a tire tread portion
- a carcass layer 4 in which a fiber cord is embedded, is mounted between a left-right pair of bead portions 1 , and ends of the carcass layer 4 are wound by being folded around bead cores 5 and a bead filler 6 from an inner side to an outer side of the tire.
- a belt layer 7 is provided along the entire periphery of the tire on the outer side of the carcass layer 4 .
- rim cushions 8 are provided in parts of the bead portions 1 that are in contact with a rim.
- the tire of the present technology can be produced by, for example, forming a tread portion, a sidewall portion, or the like by vulcanization or crosslinking at a temperature corresponding to the type and compounding ratio of the diene rubber, filler, vulcanizing agent or crosslinking agent, and vulcanization accelerator or crosslinking accelerator contained in the rubber composition of the present technology.
- a rubber composition was obtained by adding the sulfur and the vulcanization accelerator to the cooled composition and kneading the mixture using an open roll.
- SBR styrene-butadiene copolymer
- Each prepared rubber composition (unvulcanized) was molded into a tread shape and attached to other tire members using a tire molding machine to form an unvulcanized tire, and this was vulcanized for 20 minutes at 160° C. to produce a test tire (195/65R15).
- the produced test tires were mounted on an FF-type test vehicle (engine displacement: 1.6 L), and the vehicle was run for 8000 km on a test course.
- the average wear life of the left and right wheels was determined based on the amount of wear and the effective groove depth of a first groove (main groove) of the driving wheels (front wheels) and was expressed as an index using the value of Comparative Example 1 as an index of 100. A larger value indicates higher wear resistance.
- Table 1 The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- a vulcanized rubber sheet was prepared by press-vulcanizing each of the prepared (unvulcanized) rubber compositions at 160° C. for 20 minutes in a mold (15 cm ⁇ 15 cm ⁇ 0.2 cm).
- the vulcanized rubber sheet produced as described above was measured for tan ⁇ (60° C.) using a viscoelastic spectrometer (manufactured by Iwamoto Seisakusho) in accordance with JIS K6394:2007 under the following conditions: a elongation deformation strain of 10% ⁇ 2%; a frequency of 20 Hz; and a temperature of 60° C.
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PCT/JP2016/062765 WO2016178375A1 (ja) | 2015-05-01 | 2016-04-22 | ゴム組成物および空気入りタイヤ |
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EP (1) | EP3290471B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6523441B2 (de) |
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JP6496191B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-02 | 2019-04-03 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物及び重荷重用タイヤ |
JP6769098B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-10 | 2020-10-14 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | ゴム組成物およびそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
JP7082367B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-02 | 2022-06-08 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 加硫ゴムの耐摩耗性の予測方法 |
EP3788103A4 (de) | 2018-05-04 | 2022-01-12 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC | Kautschukzusammensetzung für reifenlauffläche |
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JP5668660B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2015-02-12 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及びこれを用いる空気入りタイヤ |
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- 2016-04-22 JP JP2017516588A patent/JP6523441B2/ja active Active
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201680024134.4A patent/CN107614589A/zh active Pending
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- 2016-04-22 EP EP16789511.9A patent/EP3290471B1/de active Active
- 2016-04-22 KR KR1020177031312A patent/KR20170132839A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2016-04-22 WO PCT/JP2016/062765 patent/WO2016178375A1/ja active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20190136118A (ko) | 2019-12-09 |
US20180134078A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
JP6523441B2 (ja) | 2019-05-29 |
EP3290471A4 (de) | 2018-12-12 |
EP3290471B1 (de) | 2019-12-18 |
KR20170132839A (ko) | 2017-12-04 |
JPWO2016178375A1 (ja) | 2017-12-14 |
CN107614589A (zh) | 2018-01-19 |
KR102341868B1 (ko) | 2021-12-22 |
EP3290471A1 (de) | 2018-03-07 |
WO2016178375A1 (ja) | 2016-11-10 |
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