US10807405B2 - Hand-held device, in particular a writing instrument, provided with a blocking device - Google Patents

Hand-held device, in particular a writing instrument, provided with a blocking device Download PDF

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Publication number
US10807405B2
US10807405B2 US16/317,344 US201716317344A US10807405B2 US 10807405 B2 US10807405 B2 US 10807405B2 US 201716317344 A US201716317344 A US 201716317344A US 10807405 B2 US10807405 B2 US 10807405B2
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Prior art keywords
distal end
ball
hand
held device
chamber
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US16/317,344
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US20190291501A1 (en
Inventor
Etienne Michenaud
Samuel Malinverni
Arnaud Bez
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BIC SA
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BIC SA
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Assigned to SOCIETE BIC reassignment SOCIETE BIC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: MALINVERNI, SAMUEL, MICHENAUD, Etienne, BEZ, ARNAUD
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43M—BUREAU ACCESSORIES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B43M11/00—Hand or desk devices of the office or personal type for applying liquid, other than ink, by contact to surfaces, e.g. for applying adhesive
    • B43M11/06—Hand-held devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
    • A45D40/20—Pencil-like cosmetics; Simple holders for handling stick-shaped cosmetics or shaving soap while in use
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K24/00—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
    • B43K24/02—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for locking a single writing unit in only fully projected or retracted positions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K24/00—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
    • B43K24/02—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for locking a single writing unit in only fully projected or retracted positions
    • B43K24/03—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for locking a single writing unit in only fully projected or retracted positions operated by flicking or tilting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K24/00—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
    • B43K24/10—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K27/00—Multiple-point writing implements, e.g. multicolour; Combinations of writing implements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K29/00—Combinations of writing implements with other articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K29/00—Combinations of writing implements with other articles
    • B43K29/02—Combinations of writing implements with other articles with rubbers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L19/00—Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor
    • B43L19/0056—Holders for erasers
    • B43L19/0068—Hand-held holders
    • B43L19/0075—Hand-held holders of the pencil type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand-held device fitted with a blocking device for preventing one portion from moving in translation relative to another portion as a function of the relative positions of those two portions considered in the gravity direction.
  • the invention relates particularly, but not necessarily, to writing instruments.
  • Hand-held devices are known presenting a first portion that is movable relative to a second portion, such as for example the rear portion carrying a mechanical pencil eraser that is movable relative to the front portion of the mechanical pencil.
  • the second portion e.g. when it is sought to use the eraser
  • the second portion remains movable relative to the first portion, which may lead the user to move the second portion relative to the first portion inadvertently, thus causing, for example, the lead of the mechanical pencil to be extended even though the eraser is being used.
  • Such operation is generally not desirable. There therefore exists a need in this sense.
  • An embodiment provides a hand-held device comprising a first portion and a second portion, the first portion being engaged at least in part with the second portion while being movable in translation in an axial direction relative to the second portion (and vice versa), the first portion presenting a first distal end while the second portion presents a second distal end opposite from the first distal end in the axial direction, and a blocking device configured to prevent the first portion from moving in translation in the axial direction relative to the second portion (and vice versa) only when, considered in the gravity direction, the first distal end is arranged below the second distal end, the blocking device comprising a chamber and a ball or the equivalent housed in the chamber.
  • first portion may be engaged in the second portion or, vice versa, all or part of the second portion is engaged in the first portion.
  • the direction of engagement of the first portion with the second portion corresponds to the axial direction.
  • each part may be formed by a single part, or by a plurality of parts assembled together.
  • terms involving movement (e.g. movement in translation or sliding) of the first portion “relative” to the second portion naturally refers to “relative” movement of the first and second portions regardless of which portion(s) might be considered to be moving.
  • gravitation direction naturally refers to the direction of newtonian gravitational acceleration created by the Earth or, more generally by the body or celestial body on which the hand-held device is used.
  • ball or the equivalent refers to any solid element of any shape, that is movable in the chamber, and that is suitable for being moved in the chamber under the effect of gravity relative to the walls defining the cavity of the chamber.
  • the chamber may be of any shape, which may be simple or complex.
  • the blocking device authorizes the movement in translation in the axial direction of the first portion relative to the second portion while the first distal end is above the second distal end, the blocking device blocks movement in translation in the axial direction of the first portion relative to the second portion.
  • the relative position “above” or “below” the first and second distal ends is considered in the gravity direction.
  • the blocking device is a device that blocks by gravity.
  • the blocking device prevents movement in translation in the axial direction of the first portion relative to the second portion automatically and only by means of the effects of gravity
  • the blocking device allows movement in translation in the axial direction of the first portion relative to the second portion automatically and only by means of the effects of gravity.
  • the hand-held device presents a first configuration in which the first portion may be moved in the axial direction relative to the second portion, for example, but not necessarily, in order to actuate any mechanism, e.g. a mechanism for retracting/extending a head into/out from a distal end selected from the first distal end and the second distal end, this first configuration corresponding to the configuration in which the first distal end is below the second distal end.
  • the hand-held device also presents a second configuration in which the first portion cannot be moved in the axial direction relative to the second portion by means of the blocking device, e.g. but not necessarily, in order to block said mechanism for retracting/extending the head, this configuration corresponding to the configuration in which the first distal end is above the second distal end.
  • blocking performed by the blocking device may be strict blocking without any axial clearance between the first and second portions, or blocking with some axial clearance between the first portion and the second portion, or indeed a limitation of the relative axial stroke between the first portion and the second portion (i.e. blocking with relatively large clearance).
  • the ball of the blocking device cooperates with the first portion and the second portion in such a manner as to block their relative movement in translation in the axial direction
  • the ball does not cooperate with the first portion and the second portion in such a manner as to block their relative movement in translation in the axial direction.
  • the ball in the first configuration, the ball is in a “free” position (i.e. a position in which the blocking device leaves the first portion free to move in axial translation relative to the second portion)
  • the ball in a “blocking” position (i.e. a position in which the blocking device blocks the first portion in axial translation relative to the second portion).
  • blocking is performed in the second configuration independently of how any other element/mechanism of the hand-held device might be configured.
  • the hand-held device presents a mechanism for extending/retracting a head out from/into a distal end selected from the first and second distal ends
  • the blocking device prevents the first portion from moving in translation relative to the second portion regardless of the position of said head, i.e. whether the head is in the retracted position or in the extended position (naturally, only when the first distal end is above the second distal end).
  • the head is formed by any hand-held device tool endpiece, e.g. the endpiece of a wrench, a screwdriver, a blade, a punch, a writing body (felt tip, ballpoint tip, or other tip, graphite pencil lead, chalk, or any other means making it possible to write on a substrate), a brush, an eraser, a friction body, a pad for a capacitive screen, a cosmetic applicator (makeup brush, pencil, mascara brush, roll-on applicator, lipstick, or any other means for applying cosmetics), etc.
  • a hand-held device tool endpiece e.g. the endpiece of a wrench, a screwdriver, a blade, a punch, a writing body (felt tip, ballpoint tip, or other tip, graphite pencil lead, chalk, or any other means making it possible to write on a substrate), a brush, an eraser, a friction body, a pad for a capacitive screen, a cosmetic applicator (makeup brush, pencil,
  • the blocking device it is possible to avoid handling/activating (e.g. retracting/extending) a first head of the hand-held device when a second head is used that is opposite from the first head in the axial direction of the hand-held device (the first head naturally being activated by a relative movement in translation in the axial direction of a first portion relative to a second portion).
  • the structure of the blocking device presents the advantage of being compact, which increases the general compactness of the hand-held device, whereby the hand-held device may have dimensions that are adaptable to the hands of the majority of users.
  • the minimum distance between two walls defining a cavity of the chamber lies in the range 102% to 125% of the diameter of the ball (or of the greatest dimension of the ball when the “ball or the equivalent” is not spherical).
  • the walls define a cavity configured to receive the ball, the walls being suitable for forming part of a single element, but not necessarily.
  • the walls form part of two respective distinct elements and, when they are arranged facing each other, they define a cavity receiving the ball, said cavity forming at least a portion of the enclosure of the chamber.
  • the chamber is formed between two walls respectively forming parts of the first portion and of the second portion.
  • a first wall of the first portion forms a concave shape and/or a second wall of the second portion facing the first portion in at least one predetermined relative position (e.g. in the first configuration).
  • the chamber comprises this or these concave shape(s), all or part of the ball being housed in this or these concave shape(s).
  • Such a chamber structure has a compact structure, while enabling the ball to cooperate directly with the first portion and with the second portion.
  • a wall defining the volume of the chamber presents a receptacle configured to receive all or part of the ball when the first distal end is arranged above the second distal end, considered in the gravity direction.
  • the receptacle is a portion of a wall of the chamber in which all or part of the ball is housed when the first distal end is above the second distal end.
  • the receptacle holds the ball in position, whereby the blocking position of the ball is more stable and the blocking performed by the blocking device is more reliable.
  • the receptacle is formed by a passage extending in the axial direction from the chamber, said passage presenting a width that is smaller than the diameter of the ball or the equivalent.
  • the width of the passage lies in the range 50% to 90% of the diameter of the ball (or of the smallest dimension of the “ball or the equivalent” when said ball or the equivalent is not spherical).
  • the passage presents a portion that is larger than the ball and that leads directly to a narrower portion, this narrower portion presenting a width that is smaller than the diameter of the ball.
  • the passage is formed by an axial groove.
  • such a configuration makes it possible to combine two separate functions for a single element, for example the passage being able to serve both to guide an element and also to form a receptacle.
  • such a configuration makes it possible to block a sliding element in the passage.
  • the blocking device comprises an abutment configured to cooperate with the ball when the first distal end is arranged above the second distal end, considered in the gravity direction.
  • the receptacle is made in a wall forming part of a portion selected from the first portion and the second portion, whereas the abutment is secured to the other portion from among the first portion and the second portion.
  • Such a structure is particularly simple and compact, whereby the blocking device is robust and has little or no effect on the general compactness of the hand-held device.
  • the receptacle is arranged facing the abutment in the axial direction.
  • the ball enters the blocking position very easily and remains held in the blocking position by means of the receptacle, while being arranged facing the abutment in the axial direction, which makes it possible to reduce clearances as much as possible in the axial direction between the first portion and the second portion.
  • the abutment is configured to engage at least in part in the passage during the movement in translation of the first portion relative to the second portion.
  • the abutment and the passage are configured to cooperate in sliding, the abutment engaging in the passage.
  • the passage makes it possible to guide relative movements between the first portion and the second portion.
  • the axial space between the abutment and the inlet of the passage lies in the range 105% to 110% of the diameter of the ball (or of the largest dimension of the ball when the “ball or the equivalent” is not spherical).
  • the ball or the equivalent is metallic.
  • a metal ball presents a certain amount of inertia, which improves its retention in the blocking position.
  • the hand-held device forms a writing instrument extending in the axial direction.
  • first distal end and/or the second distal end is fitted with a writing tip, e.g. a retractable tip or a stationary tip, e.g. a mechanical pencil lead, a graphite lead, a ballpoint tip, a felt tip, etc.
  • a writing tip e.g. a retractable tip or a stationary tip, e.g. a mechanical pencil lead, a graphite lead, a ballpoint tip, a felt tip, etc.
  • Such a hand-held device fitted with the ball blocking device is particularly well adapted to writing instruments.
  • the first distal end is fitted with a writing tip, whereas the second distal end is fitted with an eraser, a friction body, or a pad for a capacitive screen.
  • the friction body is a body configured to be rubbed over a surface, for example in order to generate heat and to cause a thermochromic ink to change color, i.e. an ink that changes color as a function of the heat to which it is subjected.
  • a pad for a capacitive screen is a termination configured to interact with a capacitive screen.
  • the pad is conductive (because of the material from which it is made, or because of a coating).
  • the hand-held device fitted with the ball blocking device is particularly well adapted to writing instruments having such combinations of heads.
  • FIG. 1 shows a hand-held device seen in perspective
  • FIG. 2 shows the first and second portions of the FIG. 1 hand-held device, in an exploded view
  • FIG. 3 is a detail view of the inside of the first portion
  • FIG. 4 is a cut-away view in which the first distal end is below the second distal end.
  • FIG. 5 is a cut-away view in which the first distal end is above the second distal end.
  • FIG. 1 shows a hand-held device 10 , in this embodiment a writing instrument, and more particularly a mechanical pencil, comprising a first portion 12 and a second portion 14 engaged in the first portion 12 while being movable in translation in an axial direction X.
  • the relative sliding direction X between the first and second portions 12 and 14 corresponds to the direction in which the hand-held device 10 extends.
  • the first portion 12 presents a first distal end 12 A fitted with a first head 12 B, and presenting an orifice for passing the first head 12 B.
  • the first head 12 B is a writing tip, and more particularly a graphite pencil lead that can retract into/extend out from the first portion 12 A.
  • the first head 12 B is extended and projects from the first distal end 12 A.
  • the first portion 12 is formed by two parts 12 - 1 and 12 - 2 mounted with each other by screw-fastening (not shown).
  • the two parts 12 - 1 and 12 - 2 could form one and the same part, or the first portion 12 could comprise more than two parts.
  • the first portion 12 houses a lead-propelling mechanism (not shown) for propelling the lead 12 B when the first portion 12 is moved relative to the second portion 14 (or vice versa), in addition such a mechanism being known.
  • the second portion 14 presents a second distal end 14 A fitted with a second head 14 B, in this example an eraser.
  • a second head 14 B in this example an eraser.
  • the first portion 12 is moved in translation relative to the second portion 14 in the axial direction X, whereby the lead-propelling mechanism is activated and the lead 12 B is caused to move forwards from the first distal end 12 A.
  • a blocking device 16 is shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1 , the device naturally being located inside the hand-held device 10 and therefore usually not being visible.
  • the blocking device 16 comprises a metal ball 16 A and a chamber 16 B receiving the ball 16 A.
  • An abutment 12 D of the blocking device 16 is not shown in FIG. 1 for reasons of clarity.
  • the blocking device 16 is described below in greater detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 .
  • the chamber 16 B is formed between two facing walls 12 C and 14 C forming parts of the first and second portions 12 , 14 respectively. More particularly, in this example, the wall 12 C is an inside wall of the first portion 12 , whereas the wall 14 C is an outside wall of the second portion 14 . Each of these walls 12 C and 14 C has a concave shape 12 CA and 14 CA. These two concave shapes 12 CA and 14 CA form the chamber 16 B.
  • the first portion 12 presents an abutment 12 D formed by an axial spline.
  • the second portion 14 presents a first passage 14 D 1 and a second passage 14 D 2 , each of the passages being formed by an axial groove.
  • the abutment 12 D is configured to engage itself at least in part in the passages 14 D 1 and 14 D 2 , and to slide in the passages.
  • Each of the first and second passages 14 D 1 and 14 D 2 leads into the concave shape 14 CA (or more generally into the chamber 16 B), and they are disposed facing each other, on either side of the concave shape 14 CA (or more generally of the chamber 16 B) in the axial direction X. It should be observed that the passages 14 D 1 and 14 D 2 each present an identical, constant width L that is smaller than the diameter D of the ball 16 A. In this example, the width L is equal to 60% of the diameter D.
  • the abutment 12 D is permanently engaged in the first passage 14 D 1 , i.e. it is engaged regardless of the position of the first portion 12 relative to the second portion 14 .
  • the abutment 12 D is not engaged in the second passage 14 D 2 at rest, i.e. when the user is not moving the first portion 12 in the axial direction X relative to the second portion 14 .
  • the inlet 14 D 21 of the second passage 14 D 2 forms a receptacle configured to receive the ball 16 A in part when, considered in the gravity direction G, the first distal end 12 A is above the second distal end 14 A.
  • the receptacle is formed by the second passage 14 D 2 .
  • the blocking device 16 allows relative movements in translation in the axial direction X between the first portion 12 and the second portion 14 .
  • the ball 16 A since the ball 16 A is free to move inside the chamber 16 B, in this configuration the ball 16 A automatically places itself, under the effect of gravity, at the lowest point of the chamber 16 B, considered in the gravity direction.
  • the inlet 14 D 21 of said passage remains unobstructed.
  • the abutment 12 D is not blocked and is able to engage in the portion in the second passage 14 D 2 , whereby the first portion 12 is movable axially relative to the second portion 14 .
  • the relative movement in axial translation of the first and second portions 12 and 14 is shown by double-headed arrow II in FIG. 4 .
  • the ball 16 A is in a free position while the hand-held device 10 is in its first configuration.
  • the blocking device 16 allows relative movements in translation in the axial direction X between the first portion 12 and the second portion 14 .
  • the ball 16 A moves until it reaches the inlet 14 D 21 of the second passage 14 D 2 , this inlet forming a receptacle for the ball 16 A and being interposed between the abutment 12 D and the second passage 14 D 2 .
  • the inlet 14 D 21 forms the lowest point of the chamber 16 B.
  • the abutment 12 D is blocked in axial translation by the ball 16 A, whereby the relative movements in translation between the first and second portions 12 and 14 are blocked.
  • the ball 16 A is in the blocking position, whereas the hand-held device 10 is in its second configuration.
  • the axial space E between the abutment 12 D and the inlet 14 D 21 , or more generally between the abutment 12 D and the wall of the chamber 16 B has a length that is equal to 105% of the diameter of the ball 16 A, whereby the axial clearance between the first portion 12 and the second portion 14 when the ball 16 A is in the blocking position is particularly small.
  • the blocking device 16 is totally independent of the lead-propelling device (not shown), blocking may naturally take place regardless of the configuration of the lead-propelling device. This is generally true regardless of the actuation mechanism of the first head 12 B.
  • the first head is a ballpoint or felt-tip while the mechanism is a ratchet mechanism for retracting/extending the first head into/out from the first distal end 12 A.
  • the second head is, for example, a friction body or a pad for a capacitive screen.
  • any other combination of first and second heads may be envisaged.

Landscapes

  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
US16/317,344 2016-07-12 2017-07-05 Hand-held device, in particular a writing instrument, provided with a blocking device Active US10807405B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1656658A FR3053924B1 (fr) 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 Dispositif manuel, notamment instrument d'ecriture, equipe d'un dispositif de blocage
FR1656658 2016-07-12
PCT/FR2017/051833 WO2018011488A1 (fr) 2016-07-12 2017-07-05 Dispositif manuel, notamment instrument d'ecriture, equipe d'un dispositif de blocage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20190291501A1 US20190291501A1 (en) 2019-09-26
US10807405B2 true US10807405B2 (en) 2020-10-20

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US16/317,344 Active US10807405B2 (en) 2016-07-12 2017-07-05 Hand-held device, in particular a writing instrument, provided with a blocking device

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US (1) US10807405B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP3484717B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2019527633A (pt)
KR (1) KR102360778B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN109641478B (pt)
BR (1) BR112019000475B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA3030610A1 (pt)
FR (1) FR3053924B1 (pt)
MX (1) MX2019000552A (pt)
PL (1) PL3484717T3 (pt)
WO (1) WO2018011488A1 (pt)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3080326B1 (fr) * 2018-04-19 2020-05-01 Societe Bic Dispositif manuel, notamment instrument d'ecriture, comprenant deux tetes escamotables

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US501850A (en) 1893-07-18 stuart
US2605746A (en) 1947-12-12 1952-08-05 Kahn David Inc Fountain pen
US2587935A (en) 1949-01-10 1952-03-04 Frank C Wallace Retractable pen device
US2693170A (en) 1949-06-09 1954-11-02 Hartley Pen Company Retractable writing instrument
FR1100962A (fr) 1954-03-10 1955-09-27 Anciens Etablissements Baignol Perfectionnement aux instruments graphiques
US2757639A (en) 1955-03-04 1956-08-07 Wichmann Wilhelm Writing instrument with retractable point
GB771521A (en) 1955-07-13 1957-04-03 Rollrite Plastics Ltd Improvements in or relating to writing instruments
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FR3053924B1 (fr) 2019-07-12
EP3484717B1 (fr) 2020-10-21
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CA3030610A1 (fr) 2018-01-18
EP3484717A1 (fr) 2019-05-22
PL3484717T3 (pl) 2021-03-22
CN109641478B (zh) 2020-12-08
BR112019000475A2 (pt) 2019-04-24
BR112019000475B1 (pt) 2022-09-06
MX2019000552A (es) 2019-07-04
US20190291501A1 (en) 2019-09-26
FR3053924A1 (fr) 2018-01-19
KR20190026883A (ko) 2019-03-13
CN109641478A (zh) 2019-04-16
JP2019527633A (ja) 2019-10-03

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