US10293754B2 - Mirror device for vehicle - Google Patents

Mirror device for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
US10293754B2
US10293754B2 US14/905,081 US201414905081A US10293754B2 US 10293754 B2 US10293754 B2 US 10293754B2 US 201414905081 A US201414905081 A US 201414905081A US 10293754 B2 US10293754 B2 US 10293754B2
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United States
Prior art keywords
fitting
supporting part
spring
mirror
fitted
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Application number
US14/905,081
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US20160159285A1 (en
Inventor
Kenji Kenmochi
Takehito YAMASHITA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Minebea AccessSolutions Inc
Original Assignee
Honda Lock Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Lock Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Lock Manufacturing Co Ltd
Assigned to KABUSHIKI KAISHA HONDA LOCK reassignment KABUSHIKI KAISHA HONDA LOCK ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KENMOCHI, KENJI, YAMASHITA, Takehito
Publication of US20160159285A1 publication Critical patent/US20160159285A1/en
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Assigned to Minebea AccessSolutions Inc. reassignment Minebea AccessSolutions Inc. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HONDA LOCK MFG. CO., LTD. A/K/A KABUSHIKI KAISHA HONDA LOCK
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/06—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
    • B60R1/062—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/04—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted inside vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/06—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/06—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
    • B60R1/062—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position
    • B60R1/07—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position by electrically powered actuators
    • B60R1/072—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position by electrically powered actuators for adjusting the mirror relative to its housing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/18—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors
    • G02B7/182—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors for mirrors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mirror device for a vehicle, such as a door mirror or a rearview mirror of a four-wheeled automobile or a rearview mirror of a two-wheeled motor vehicle and, in particular, relates to a mirror device for a vehicle in which a support member is housed and fixed within a housing supported on a vehicle, a mirror disposed in an opening of the housing is held by a mirror holder made of a synthetic resin, a joint having a spherical portion in an extremity part thereof is projectingly provided on the support member, a hollow hemispherical fitting and supporting part having the spherical portion fitted thereinto is provided on the mirror holder, and a ring-shaped spring for maintaining the fitted state of the spherical portion within the fitting and supporting part is fitted around an outer periphery of the fitting and supporting part.
  • a mirror device for a vehicle in which a ring-shaped spring is fitted around the outer periphery of a fitting and supporting part provided on a mirror holder so that a spherical part of a joint on a housing side is fitted thereinto, and an engagement claw that engages with the spring in order to prevent the spring from coming off is projectingly provided integrally with the outer periphery of the fitting and supporting part is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2010-235110
  • the present invention has been accomplished in light of such circumstances, and it is an object thereof to provide a mirror device for a vehicle that reduces the load for assembling a spring and enhances the ease of assembly.
  • a mirror device for a vehicle in which a support member is housed and fixed within a housing supported on a vehicle, a mirror disposed in an opening of the housing is held by a mirror holder made of a synthetic resin, a joint having a spherical portion in an extremity part thereof is projectingly provided on the support member, a hollow hemispherical fitting and supporting part having the spherical portion fitted thereinto is provided on the mirror holder, and a ring-shaped spring for maintaining the fitted state of the spherical portion within the fitting and supporting part is fitted around an outer periphery of the fitting and supporting part, characterized in that an engagement part that engages with the spring so as to prevent the spring from disengaging from the fitting and supporting part is formed integrally with the mirror holder at a plurality of locations around the fitting and supporting part while being capable of flexing so as to allow the spring to be fitted onto the fitting and supporting part.
  • the fitting and supporting part is formed by annularly aligning a plurality of side wall parts having an inner face with an arc-shaped vertical section so that the side wall parts project from the mirror holder while forming slits therebetween.
  • the side wall part is formed in an inclined manner so as to be positioned further inward in going toward an extremity side in a natural state in which the spherical portion is not fitted.
  • the engagement part which is capable of flexing so as to allow the spring to be fitted onto the fitting and supporting part, is formed integrally with the mirror holder at a plurality of locations around the fitting and supporting part, it is unnecessary to forcibly expand the spring when fitting the spring around the outer periphery of the fitting and supporting part, thus minimizing the assembly load and enhancing the ease of assembly.
  • the fitting and supporting part is formed by annularly aligning the plurality of side wall parts forming slits therebetween, when assembling the spring the fitting and supporting part easily flexes in the radially inward direction, thus further enhancing the ease of assembly. Moreover, due to the spherical portion in an extremity part of the joint being fitted thereinto, the fitting and supporting part expands in the radially outward direction, thus strengthening the assembly of the spring with the fitting and supporting part and more reliably preventing the spring from coming off.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a door mirror for a vehicle. (first embodiment)
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view along line 2 - 2 in FIG. 1 . (first embodiment)
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a mirror holder, an actuator case and a spring. (first embodiment)
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of an essential part of FIG. 2 . (first embodiment)
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the order of the processes for assembling the spring to a fitting and supporting part. (first embodiment)
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 pivotably mounted on a base member 11 mounted on a side door of a four-wheeled passenger vehicle is a housing 13 made of a synthetic resin having a mirror housing recess part 12 , and mounted on the housing 13 are a skullcap 14 covering the housing 13 from the side opposite to the mirror housing recess part 12 , and a lower housing 15 covering a lower part of the housing 13 from the side opposite to the mirror housing recess part 12 so as to be connected to the lower end of the skullcap 14 .
  • a mirror 16 Disposed in an opening of the housing 13 , that is, an open end part of the mirror housing recess part 12 , are a mirror 16 for viewing the side to the rear of the vehicle and a mirror holder 17 made of a synthetic resin holding the mirror 16 .
  • an actuator case 18 housing an actuator (not illustrated) for pivoting the mirror holder 17 is housed and fixed within the housing 13 , a case member 19 as a support member forming part of the actuator case 18 is disposed so as to oppose the mirror holder 17 , and a joint 20 having a spherical portion 20 a in an extremity part is projectingly provided integrally with the case member 17 .
  • a hollow hemispherical fitting and supporting part 21 into which the spherical portion 20 a is fitted, is provided integrally with a face, opposing the case member 19 , of the mirror holder 17 , and a ring-shaped spring 22 maintaining the fitted state of the spherical portion 20 a within the fitting and supporting part 21 is fitted around the outer periphery of the fitting and supporting part 21 .
  • the mirror holder 17 holding the mirror 16 is thereby swingably supported on the case member 19 of the actuator case 18 .
  • the first and second drive shafts 23 and 24 are driven in the axial direction independently from each other by means of the actuator housed within the actuator case 18 , a first spherical head portion 23 a provided integrally with one end part of the first drive shaft 23 is swivelably fitted into a first bearing part 25 provided on the mirror holder 17 , and a second spherical head portion 24 a provided integrally with one end part of the second drive shaft 24 is swivelably fitted into a second bearing part 26 provided on the mirror holder 17 .
  • Back-and-forth movement of the first drive shaft 23 in the axial direction thereby makes the mirror 16 and the mirror holder 17 tilt in the fore-and-aft direction
  • back-and-forth movement of the second drive shaft 24 in the axial direction makes the mirror 16 and the mirror holder 17 swing to the left and right in the vehicle width direction.
  • a first restricting projecting part 27 having a substantially U-shaped first branching portion 27 a at an extremity is projectingly provided integrally with an upper part of the case member 19 on the side opposite to the first drive shaft 23 with respect to the joint 20
  • a second restricting projecting part 28 having a substantially U-shaped second branching portion 28 a at the extremity is projectingly provided integrally with the case member 19 on the side opposite to the second drive shaft 24 with respect to the joint 20 , that is, on the inner side in the vehicle width direction.
  • a first restricting engagement part 29 that has the first branching portion 27 a at the extremity of the first restricting projecting part 27 engaging therewith is provided on the mirror holder 17 on the side opposite to the first bearing part 25 with respect to the fitting and supporting part 21
  • a second restricting engagement part 30 that has the second branching portion 28 a at the extremity of the second restricting projecting part 28 engaging therewith is provided on the mirror holder 17 on the side opposite to the second bearing part 26 with respect to the fitting and supporting part 21 .
  • the first restricting projecting part 27 and the first restricting engagement part 29 restrict pivoting of the mirror holder 17 around the central axis of the joint 20 of the case member 19 while restricting the rearward tilting end of the mirror holder 17 by abutting against each other when an upper part of the mirror holder 17 moves toward the case member 19 side when the mirror holder 17 tilts rearward.
  • the second restricting projecting part 28 and the second restricting engagement part 30 restrict pivoting of the mirror holder 17 around the central axis of the joint 20 of the case member 19 while restricting the inward tilting end, in the vehicle width direction, of the mirror holder 17 by abutting against each other when an inward part in the vehicle width direction of the mirror holder 17 moves toward the case member 19 side when the mirror holder 17 tilts inward in the vehicle width direction.
  • a third restricting projecting part 31 projecting toward the case member 19 side is projectingly provided integrally with the mirror holder 17 between the first bearing part 25 and the fitting and supporting part 21
  • a fourth restricting projecting part 32 projecting toward the case member 19 side is projectingly provided integrally with the mirror holder 17 between the second bearing part 26 and the fitting and supporting part 21 .
  • the third restricting projecting part 31 restricts the forward tilting end of the mirror holder 17 by abutting against the case member 19 when a lower part of the mirror holder 17 moves toward the case member 19 side when the mirror holder 17 tilts forward
  • the fourth restricting projecting part 32 restricts the outward tilting end, in the vehicle width direction, of the mirror holder 17 by abutting against the case member 19 when an outward part, in the vehicle width direction, of the mirror holder 17 moves toward the case member 19 side when the mirror holder 17 tilts outward in the vehicle width direction.
  • the spring 22 is for maintaining the fitted state of the spherical portion 20 a in the fitting and supporting part 21 , and an engagement part 33 that engages with the spring 22 so as to prevent the spring 22 from disengaging from the fitting and supporting part 21 is formed integrally with the mirror holder 17 at a plurality of locations, for example, four locations, around the fitting and supporting part 21 .
  • the engagement part 33 projects from the mirror holder 17 toward the case member 19 side while having at its extremity an engagement claw 33 a projecting toward the fitting and supporting part 21 side, and is formed so that it flexes toward the radially outward direction side of the fitting and supporting part 21 in response to the spring 22 abutting against the engagement claw 33 a at the extremity when fitting the spring 22 onto the fitting and supporting part 21 so as to allow the spring 22 to be fitted onto the fitting and supporting part 21 .
  • the fitting and supporting part 21 is formed by annularly aligning a plurality of, for example, four side wall parts 34 having an inner face with an arc-shaped vertical section so as to project from the mirror holder 17 while forming slits 35 therebetween, and the four engagement parts 33 are disposed outside the fitting and supporting part 21 at positions corresponding to the four slits 35 of the fitting and supporting part 21 .
  • a step portion 34 a receiving the spring 22 is formed on an intermediate part of an outside face of each side wall part 34 .
  • FIGS. 5 ( a ) to ( d ) The procedure for fitting the spring 22 onto the outer periphery of the fitting and supporting part 21 is explained by reference to FIGS. 5 ( a ) to ( d ) ; the ring-shaped spring 22 in the state shown in FIG. 5 ( a ) is fitted onto the extremity of the fitting and supporting part 21 as shown in FIG. 5 ( b ) .
  • the side wall part 34 of the fitting and supporting part 21 is formed in an inclined manner so that it is positioned further inward in going toward the extremity side in the natural state in which the spherical portion 20 a is not fitted. That is, the side wall part 34 is formed in an inclined manner so as to form an angle ⁇ with respect to a virtual straight line L that is orthogonal to an inner face of the mirror holder 17 .
  • the joint 20 having the spherical portion 20 a in an extremity part is projectingly provided on the case member 19 housed and fixed within the housing 13
  • the hollow hemispherical fitting and supporting part 21 having the spherical portion 20 a fitted thereinto is provided on the mirror holder 17 holding the mirror 16
  • the ring-shaped spring 22 for maintaining the fitted state of the spherical portion 20 a into the fitting and supporting part 21 is fitted around the outer periphery of the fitting and supporting part 21 .
  • the engagement part 33 which engages with the spring 22 so as to prevent the spring 22 from disengaging from the fitting and supporting part 21 , is formed integrally with the mirror holder 17 at a plurality of locations around the fitting and supporting part 21 while being capable of flexing so as to allow the spring 22 to be fitted onto the fitting and supporting part 21 , it is unnecessary to forcibly expand the spring 22 when fitting the spring 22 around the outer periphery of the fitting and supporting part 21 , thus minimizing the assembly load and enhancing the ease of assembly.
  • the fitting and supporting part 21 is formed by annularly aligning the plurality of side wall parts 34 having an inner face with an arc-shaped vertical section so that they project from the mirror holder 17 while forming the slits 35 therebetween, when assembling the spring 22 the fitting and supporting part 21 easily flexes in the radially inward direction, thus further enhancing the ease of assembly. Moreover, due to the spherical portion 20 a in an extremity part of the joint 20 being fitted thereinto, the fitting and supporting part 21 expands in the radially outward direction, thus strengthening the assembly of the spring 22 with the fitting and supporting part 21 and more reliably preventing the spring 22 from coming off.
  • the side wall part 34 is formed in an inclined manner so that it is positioned inward in going toward the extremity side in the natural state in which the spherical portion 20 a is not fitted, the operation of fitting the spring 22 onto the fitting and supporting part 21 from the extremity side thereof becomes easy, thus further enhancing the ease of assembly.
  • the present invention is applied to a door mirror of a four-wheeled automobile in which the mirror 16 can be tilted in the fore-and-aft direction and the left-and-right direction by means of an actuator is explained, but the present invention may be applied to one in which a mirror can be tilted by a manual operation or the present invention may also be applied to a rearview mirror, or a rearview mirror of a two-wheeled motor vehicle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
US14/905,081 2013-07-17 2014-05-21 Mirror device for vehicle Active 2034-06-19 US10293754B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013148439A JP6020927B2 (ja) 2013-07-17 2013-07-17 車両用ミラー装置
JP2013-148439 2013-07-17
PCT/JP2014/063455 WO2015008535A1 (ja) 2013-07-17 2014-05-21 車両用ミラー装置

Publications (2)

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US20160159285A1 US20160159285A1 (en) 2016-06-09
US10293754B2 true US10293754B2 (en) 2019-05-21

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US14/905,081 Active 2034-06-19 US10293754B2 (en) 2013-07-17 2014-05-21 Mirror device for vehicle

Country Status (8)

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US (1) US10293754B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3023300B1 (de)
JP (1) JP6020927B2 (de)
CN (1) CN105377631B (de)
BR (1) BR112015032050B1 (de)
MX (1) MX369042B (de)
RU (1) RU2640083C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2015008535A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD830260S1 (en) * 2017-01-03 2018-10-09 Gentex Corporation External rearview mirror
BR112020014681A2 (pt) 2018-01-31 2020-12-08 Murakami Corporation Estrutura de montagem e base de montagem para dispositivo integrado montado de para-brisa de tipo de montagem por rotação

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1510754A (en) 1976-06-24 1978-05-17 Maerklin & Cie Gmbh Geb Driving mirror assembly
US4101205A (en) 1976-08-09 1978-07-18 Gebr. Marklin & Cie. Gmbh Driving mirror assembly
JPS5878242U (ja) 1981-11-24 1983-05-26 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 ミラ−保持装置
JPS6076801U (ja) 1983-11-01 1985-05-29 株式会社小糸製作所 自動車用前照灯の保持機構
JP2000159174A (ja) 1998-11-30 2000-06-13 Honda Lock Mfg Co Ltd 車両用ミラー
EP1300289A2 (de) 2001-10-02 2003-04-09 Ichikoh Industries, Ltd. Fahrzeugspiegel
US20040125476A1 (en) 2002-12-30 2004-07-01 Magna Donnelly Mirrors North America Llc Vehicular mirror with slip clutch for jack screw actuator
JP2010235110A (ja) 2009-03-10 2010-10-21 Mitsuba Corp 車両用ミラー
US20110194202A1 (en) * 2010-02-08 2011-08-11 Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denki-Seisakusho Vehicle mirror apparatus
CN102548802A (zh) 2009-09-30 2012-07-04 株式会社美姿把 车辆用镜
US20120218657A1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2012-08-30 Masaru Chino Mirror surface angle adjusting device

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1510754A (en) 1976-06-24 1978-05-17 Maerklin & Cie Gmbh Geb Driving mirror assembly
US4101205A (en) 1976-08-09 1978-07-18 Gebr. Marklin & Cie. Gmbh Driving mirror assembly
JPS5878242U (ja) 1981-11-24 1983-05-26 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 ミラ−保持装置
JPS6076801U (ja) 1983-11-01 1985-05-29 株式会社小糸製作所 自動車用前照灯の保持機構
JP2000159174A (ja) 1998-11-30 2000-06-13 Honda Lock Mfg Co Ltd 車両用ミラー
US20030086189A1 (en) * 2001-10-02 2003-05-08 Ichikoh Industries, Ltd. Vehicle mirror device
EP1300289A2 (de) 2001-10-02 2003-04-09 Ichikoh Industries, Ltd. Fahrzeugspiegel
US20040125476A1 (en) 2002-12-30 2004-07-01 Magna Donnelly Mirrors North America Llc Vehicular mirror with slip clutch for jack screw actuator
JP2010235110A (ja) 2009-03-10 2010-10-21 Mitsuba Corp 車両用ミラー
CN102548802A (zh) 2009-09-30 2012-07-04 株式会社美姿把 车辆用镜
US20120170146A1 (en) * 2009-09-30 2012-07-05 Masaru Chino Mirror for vehicle
US9238436B2 (en) 2009-09-30 2016-01-19 Mitsuba Corporation Mirror for vehicle
US20120218657A1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2012-08-30 Masaru Chino Mirror surface angle adjusting device
US20110194202A1 (en) * 2010-02-08 2011-08-11 Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denki-Seisakusho Vehicle mirror apparatus

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Official Communication dated Sep. 29, 2016 for corresponding Chinese Application No. 201480039930.6.
The extended European search report dated Feb. 22, 2017 issued in the corresponding EP 14826284.3.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105377631A (zh) 2016-03-02
BR112015032050A2 (pt) 2017-07-25
CN105377631B (zh) 2017-04-26
BR112015032050B1 (pt) 2021-12-07
RU2016104863A (ru) 2017-08-22
WO2015008535A1 (ja) 2015-01-22
EP3023300A1 (de) 2016-05-25
US20160159285A1 (en) 2016-06-09
MX369042B (es) 2019-10-25
JP6020927B2 (ja) 2016-11-02
EP3023300A4 (de) 2017-03-22
JP2015020493A (ja) 2015-02-02
RU2640083C2 (ru) 2017-12-26
EP3023300B1 (de) 2018-04-25
MX2016000591A (es) 2016-08-03

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