TWM581614U - Heat preservation and sound insulation system for floor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a floor ground insulation sound insulation system for laying on a base layer of a floor, which is composed of a bonding mortar layer, a sound insulation pad and a curing crack resistant layer, wherein the sound insulation pad is made of polyvinyl chloride, hydrocarbons and graphite. The material of the foaming of the olefin and the auxiliary agent makes the sound insulating mat have a plurality of closed air holes, and the upper and lower surfaces of the sound insulating mat are respectively provided with a plurality of flanges and a plurality of grooves, thereby enabling the creation It is widely used in various places and has the advantages of heat preservation, energy saving, flame resistance, heat insulation, sound insulation, easy construction and environmental protection.

Description

Floor insulation and sound insulation system

This creative department is related to a building structural material, especially a floor insulation and sound insulation system.

According to the 21st century, the world's building energy conservation business shoulders a major historical mission, because currently residential and public buildings heating, air conditioning, lighting and household appliances consume about one-third of the world's energy. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively promote building energy conservation, improve the safety of life, enhance the health and life comfort of the human body, try to save energy and natural resources in the building, greatly reduce pollution, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and alleviate global warming. Trends, such as reducing environmental load, are the current direction that all mankind, especially the construction industry, must work hard.

As we all know, today's building materials are varied and varied. Building a building requires hundreds of thousands of different building materials to solve the functional needs of the building itself. In terms of wall materials, it is difficult to find a series of all-purpose wall building materials with multiple functions on the market. For example, traditional brick walls lack the functions of heat preservation, waterproofing and sound insulation to make up for these defects. Add waterproof materials, thermal insulation materials, sound insulation materials, etc., and the current thermal insulation and waterproof materials do not have fire prevention functions. To make up for this defect, fireproof materials must be added. Wherever, the following improvements are needed:

I. Safety: At present, the energy-saving materials used in the building energy-saving industry all over the world are mostly organic products, such as polystyrene board, polyurethane insulation board and XPS. These materials are light in weight and have considerable heat insulation and heat preservation effects. However, if there is a fire, if the temperature exceeds 250 °C, it will rapidly shrink, perforate, burn and disappear, and in the process of burning disappearance, the safety shortcoming of toxic gas will occur.

Second, health: organic materials such as polystyrene board, there are problems of weather resistance and ageing, the service life is not long, in a relatively short period of time, there will be cracking and collapse. The process of cracking will release toxic substances and affect the health of the human body.

Third, the use of space: In order to keep warm, energy-saving, the use of organic materials on the roof, wall, but such materials must have a considerable thickness to achieve the desired insulation effect. However, due to its loose structure and lack of strength, it is necessary to find considerable supporting measures when using it. The thickness of other protective layers is relatively increased on the roof or wallboard, which makes the building itself increase the load-bearing structure, which not only increases the cost but also reduces the cost. The indoor use space.

4. Energy conservation: Organic materials are processed products of petrochemical raw materials. After many times, they have undergone many manufacturing processes, and these processes are industries that consume a lot of energy. There is no effect of energy saving and carbon reduction.

V. Reducing pollution and reducing environmental load: After organic materials are used as walls, they cannot be effectively recycled and reused. If they are removed, they become construction waste that is difficult to eliminate. The pollution to the environment is long-term.

Therefore, in order to improve the above shortcomings, the creators are committed to research and development of various building materials with fireproof, waterproof, heat preservation, sound insulation and energy saving, and obtained a number of patents approved by the state, including No. 02289540.X, 02299539.6, 200320201720.0, 200420093593.2, 200520208630.7, 202220080324.2 No. and 202520366254.5 and other patent cases. However, in terms of floor space, most of the floor floor is composed of a single material of reinforced concrete, so the sound insulation effect is often poor. Although foam board (polystyrene) is used on the floor, it is used as sound insulation. Material, but due to the low density of the foam board, it is easy to cause uneven thickness and depression of the floor, and because of the poor flame retardant effect of the foam board, there is a problem of fire safety.

In order to put forward higher requirements on building materials and pursue better results, the creators of this case continue to develop a better building structural material to meet the needs of social development.

The main purpose of this creation is to provide a floor insulation and sound insulation system, which has the advantages of heat preservation, energy saving, flame resistance, heat insulation, easy construction and environmental protection.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a floor insulation and sound insulation system for a floor, which comprises a layer of adhesive mortar which is laid on the base layer of the first floor. The layer of the bonding mortar is provided for bonding and fixing, and has osmotic crystallization. Function; a sound insulation mat is laid on the floor of the building. The sound insulation mat is made of polyvinyl chloride, hydrocarbons, graphene and additives, so that the sound insulation mat has a majority of closed pores. And a plurality of flanges and a plurality of grooves are respectively arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the sound insulation pad, wherein the flanges and the grooves are alternately arranged with each other; and a curing cracking layer is coated on the sound insulation layer On the mat, the solidified crack-resistant layer is made of mortar to form a protective layer of the base layer of the floor.

With the above structure, the creation not only has the effects of heat preservation, energy saving, flame resistance, heat insulation and sound insulation, but also has the advantages of easy construction and environmental protection.

In order to further understand the characteristics of this creation, the use of technical means and the expected results, we will describe the use of this creation, and believe that we can have a deeper and more specific understanding of this creation, as follows:

The floor insulation sound insulation system of the creative building, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which mainly includes:

A bonded mortar layer 10 is laid on the first floor base layer 200. The bonded mortar layer 10 is provided for bonding and fixing, and is synthesized by using a plurality of inorganic pure natural mineral particles as a main raw material, and has the function of infiltrating crystallization.

An acoustical pad 20 is a plate body which can be laid on the bonding mortar layer 20 and has a thickness of about 5 mm to 20 mm. The sound insulating pad 20 is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), hydrocarbons, The material of the graphene and the auxiliary foam is such that the sound insulating mat 20 has a plurality of sealed air holes 21, and the upper and lower surfaces of the sound insulating mat 20 are respectively provided with a plurality of flanges 22 and a plurality of grooves 23, The flanges 22 and the grooves 23 are alternately arranged with each other. In the embodiment, the flanges 22 are circular and form a convex arc on the surface, and the grooves 23 are also The circular shape is formed in a concave arc shape on the surface, and the flanges 22 on the upper surface of the sound insulating mat 20 are provided with the grooves 23 corresponding to the lower surface, and the upper surface of the sound insulating mat 20 The grooves 23 are provided with the flanges 22 corresponding to the lower surface. In the embodiment, the sound insulating mats 20 are assembled by the plurality of cushion bodies 24, and each of the cushion bodies 20 is formed. A connecting rib 25 is arranged in the adjacent room, so that the cushion bodies 20 can be integrally formed into a bend or a stack, which can be conveniently constructed, stored and transported.

A curing crack-resistant layer 30 is applied to the sound insulating mat 20, and the curing crack-resistant layer 30 is made of mortar, mixed with materials such as silicon carbide and resin, and hardened to form a protective layer of the floor base layer 200. .

In order to further understand the characteristics of this creation, the use of technical means and the expected results, we will describe the use of this creation, and believe that we can have a deeper and more specific understanding of this creation, as follows:

Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the construction method of the floor insulation sound insulation system of the creative building is to first lay the sound insulation mat 20 on the base layer 200 of the floor by mortar, and form a fit and fix. And the sound insulation pad 20 adjacent to the wall panel 300 is bent and attached to the wall panel 300, and the cured crack-resistant layer 30 is laid and coated on the sound insulation mat 20, that is, The floor insulation system of the floor is completed. Since the upper and lower surfaces of the sound insulation pad 20 are provided with a plurality of flanges 22 and grooves 23, a plurality of grooves 23 are formed between the sound insulation pad 20 and the adjacent floor base 200. The formed gap, together with the sound insulating mat 20 itself, is also formed with a plurality of air holes 21 through which the sound is transmitted to the floor surface and absorbed through the gap and the air hole, thereby reducing the sound decibel. The sound insulation effect, in addition, because the sound insulation mat 20 is laid on the wall panel 300, the sound of the floor floor can be prevented from being transmitted to the wall panel to achieve the barrier effect.

It is worth mentioning that, since the upper and lower surfaces of the sound insulating mat 20 are provided with a plurality of flanges 22 and recesses 23, in addition to the function of absorbing sound, the upper solidified crack-resistant layer 30 and the underlying floor base layer may be 200 produces a certain anti-slip effect, increases the grip between each other, and prevents slipping, and has a better combination effect.

Please refer to FIG. 6 again, which is another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The floor insulation and sound insulation system of the creative building further comprises an inorganic non-combustion thermal insulation board 40, and the inorganic non-combustion thermal insulation board 40 is provided. Between the sound insulation mat 20 and the curing crack resistant layer 30, wherein the inorganic non-combustible thermal insulation board 40 is synthesized by using a plurality of inorganic pure natural mineral particles as a main raw material, and is added with light weight, hollow inside the wall, and high temperature of natural minerals. Fired perlite, ceramsite, vermiculite, etc. (or other natural minerals with light weight, low specific gravity, high hardness, high temperature resistance, good thermal insulation effect), fired at high temperature, and The above-mentioned natural minerals are bonded by a stone-muddy mucus or other resin-based adhesive composed of natural minerals, and a water-impermeable film is formed on the surface thereof, and a powder of pure natural minerals may be coated thereon. And form a strengthening layer.

Hereby, the characteristics of this creation and its achievable expected effects are stated as follows:

1. The sound insulation mat 20 of this creation is made of polyvinyl chloride, hydrocarbons, graphene and additives. It is environmentally friendly and odorless and tasteless. It is an excellent environmentally friendly material.

2. The thermal insulation coefficient of the sound insulation pad 20 of the present invention is 0.042~0.032, and the added auxiliary agent can cause the sound insulation pad to foam, and the sound insulation pad 20 can generate the closed air holes 21, and the air holes 21 are connected to each other in multiple layers. The honeycomb body, the air holes 21 and the gaps generated by the flanges 22 and the grooves 23 can absorb the sound source, so that the sound insulation mat 20 not only has good sound insulation effect, but also generates heat preservation and energy saving effect, and the sound insulation mat 20 is During the foaming process, the hardness can be adjusted.

3. The sound insulation mat 20 of this creation is made of polyvinyl chloride, hydrocarbons, graphene and additives, so it not only has sound insulation, energy saving and heat preservation effect, but also has a flame retardant effect, and Its flame retardant effect is better than that of polystyrene.

4. The thicker the sound insulation pad 20 of this creation, the better the sound insulation, energy saving and heat preservation effect, and the application range is wide. In addition to the floor, the wall panel and the ceiling can be used, and the material is light, and the floor can be lightened. The load.

In summary, this creation has its excellent progress and practicality in similar products. At the same time, it has investigated the technical information about such structures at home and abroad. The same structure has not been found in the literature. This creation has already possessed new types of patent requirements, and applied for it according to law.

However, the above-mentioned ones are only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the equivalent structural changes in the application of the present specification and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of the present patent.

10‧‧‧bonded mortar layer  20‧‧‧ Sound insulation mat

21‧‧‧ stomata  22‧‧‧Flange

23‧‧‧ Groove  24‧‧‧

25‧‧‧ Connecting ribs  30‧‧‧solidified crack resistant layer  40‧‧‧Inorganic non-combustible insulation board  200‧‧‧ floor slab  300‧‧‧ wall panels  

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a combination of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the sound insulating mat of the above preferred embodiment.  Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sound insulating mat of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the sound insulating mat of the above preferred embodiment after folding.  Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the construction of the sound insulation mat of the above preferred embodiment laid on the base of the floor.  Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a combination of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.  

Claims (6)

A floor insulation and sound insulation system for a floor, which mainly comprises:  a bonded mortar layer is laid on the base layer of the first floor, and the bonded mortar layer is provided for bonding and fixing, and has the function of penetrating crystallization;  An acoustical sound pad is laid on the layer of the cemented mortar, and is fixed on the base layer of the floor by the layer of adhesive mortar, which is made of polyvinyl chloride, hydrocarbons, graphene and auxiliary The foamed material has a plurality of airtight holes, and the upper and lower surfaces of the sound insulation pad are respectively provided with a plurality of flanges and a plurality of grooves, wherein the flanges and the grooves Interlaced with each other;  A curing crack-resistant layer is coated on the sound insulation mat. The solidified crack-resistant layer is made of mortar as a main material and has a curing cracking resistance to form a protective layer.   The floor insulation thermal insulation system according to claim 1, wherein the flanges are circular and form a convex arc on the surface, and the grooves are also circular and on the surface. Form a concave arc. The floor insulation thermal insulation system according to claim 1, wherein the flanges on the upper surface of the sound insulation pad are provided with corresponding grooves on the lower surface, and the upper surface of the sound insulation pad is The grooves are provided with corresponding flanges at corresponding locations on the lower surface. The floor insulation thermal insulation system according to claim 1, wherein the sound insulation mat is formed by a plurality of cushion bodies, and each of the cushion bodies is provided with a connecting rib adjacent to each other. The mats can be folded over each other. The floor insulation and sound insulation system of the building according to claim 1, wherein the sound insulation pad has a thickness of about 5 mm to 20 mm. The floor insulation and sound insulation system according to claim 1 , further comprising an inorganic non-combustible thermal insulation board disposed between the sound insulation mat and the curing crack resistant layer, wherein the inorganic non-combustible partition The thermal insulation board is mainly composed of a variety of inorganic pure natural mineral particles.