CN107965088B - Wall structure - Google Patents

Wall structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107965088B
CN107965088B CN201711157134.4A CN201711157134A CN107965088B CN 107965088 B CN107965088 B CN 107965088B CN 201711157134 A CN201711157134 A CN 201711157134A CN 107965088 B CN107965088 B CN 107965088B
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
rock wool
wall structure
fixing frames
decorative
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CN201711157134.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107965088A (en
Inventor
舒为全
舒凤
舒鸿
诸发满
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Xichang Wangquan Building Decoration Co ltd
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Xichang Wangquan Building Decoration Co ltd
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Priority to CN201711157134.4A priority Critical patent/CN107965088B/en
Publication of CN107965088A publication Critical patent/CN107965088A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

Abstract

The invention discloses a wall structure, which is a novel wall structure for integral decoration advocated by the current country and is formed by splicing a plurality of unit energy-saving and environment-friendly materials, wherein the unit wall structure comprises two fixing frames which are parallel to each other, filler is filled in the middle of each fixing frame, the two fixing frames are connected through a wavy floor board, decorative boards are arranged on two sides of an inner wall connected with the fixing frames, and stone or cement fiber boards can be hung on an outer wall in a dry mode. The wall structure uses the steel structure and the frame structure for the design of non-bearing inner and outer walls, has the performances of light weight, fire prevention, water prevention, heat preservation, shock resistance, theft prevention, cracking prevention and sound insulation, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, saves space, is convenient to detach, can be reused, does not need secondary decoration after the wall is completed, saves cost, greatly simplifies the construction work of the house wall, greatly improves the production efficiency, ensures that the construction operation is simpler, and can be suitable for on-site production to realize large-scale production and application.

Description

Wall structure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a wall structure.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of living standard, the requirements of people on house construction, especially high-rise or high-grade residential building, are higher and higher, the design of a wall structure is a very important link in the building field, the design is tightly related to the living safety of residents, at present, the general existing wall structure usually adopts a wall built by hollow bricks and plate bricks, and then decoration panels or paint are adhered to the wall; the existing plate wall, stone wall and wood plate wall can not sufficiently block noise with various frequencies, and influence the life quality of residents; the existing wall body needs to be perforated on the wall during wiring, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming and affects the appearance; the existing wall has common effects in fireproof and waterproof aspects, and cannot meet the living needs of residents; the heat preservation of the wall body is also very important in the field of buildings in China, and the improvement of the wall body structure heat preservation material of the building has great significance for reducing the energy consumption of the building; when the building is disassembled, the existing wall body is disassembled mainly by using an iron hammer or an electric drill, noise pollution is brought to residents, the disassembled wall body cannot be reused, dust in a room flies, and meanwhile, environmental pollution is caused; along with the development of steel structure building, especially public place is more suitable for adopting steel structure building, this has put forward light, heat preservation, fire prevention, waterproof and the requirement of giving sound insulation to building wall, in order to lighten partition wall weight, usually adopts the partition plate that builds hollow structure with concrete, perhaps utilizes fly ash to make hollow brick etc. as traditional heat preservation sound insulation wallboard, and above-mentioned material has heat preservation and sound insulation effect to a certain extent, but its wallboard is thick heavy difficult installation, occupation space is big, and the sound insulation effect is poor moreover, and the difference in temperature in the room is big, and the air is moist, also has certain influence to resident's health.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wall structure advocated by the current country to integrally decorate, so as to solve the technical problem that the existing wall cannot realize secondary utilization.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a wall structure is formed by splicing a plurality of unit energy-saving and environment-friendly materials, the unit wall structure comprises two fixing frames which are parallel to each other, filler is filled in the middle of each fixing frame, the two fixing frames are connected through a wavy floor plate, decorative plates are arranged on two sides of an inner wall connected with the fixing frames, and stone or cement fiber plates can be hung on an outer wall in a dry mode.
Preferably, the filler of the wall structure is a rock wool board, the rock wool board comprises an upper layer rock wool board, a double-layer metal net and a lower layer rock wool board, wherein the upper layer rock wool board, the double-layer metal net and the lower layer rock wool board are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, fireproof material vitrified micro bubbles are filled in the double-layer metal net, the rock wool board is an inorganic fiber board which is formed by taking basalt as a main raw material through high-temperature melt processing, and the rock wool board is a novel heat-insulating, fireproof and sound-absorbing material, and fireproof material vitrified micro bubbles are filled in the rock wool board, so that the fireproof capability of the wall is greatly enhanced.
Preferably, the fixing frame of the wall structure is a steel square frame formed by welding rectangular pipes or square pipes, and the rectangular pipes or the square pipes are hollow long-strip light steel, can resist bending, are firm and are easy to weld.
Preferably, the floor plate of the wall structure is a wavy galvanized profiled steel sheet of a steel structure, and the wave crests and wave troughs of the cross section outline of the floor plate are in an isosceles trapezoid shape, and the floor plate of the wavy design has a hollow structure inside and a good sound insulation function; compared with the existing wall, the design of the wall structure saves more space; in the construction process, wiring is not required to be carried out by a wire slot, and can be directly connected through a hollow structure of the floor plate, so that the construction method is more convenient and attractive; the galvanized profiled steel sheet can effectively prevent water; the cross section of the wall body is isosceles trapezoid, so that the weight bearing capacity of the wall body is increased, the wall body is firmer, cracking is prevented, and the anti-seismic performance is strong.
Preferably, the left and right sides of the decorative board of the wall structure are respectively provided with a clamping part and a clamping groove which can be mutually clamped and connected, the decorative boards are connected through fasteners and then fixed by screws for construction, and the decorative board is convenient, firm and easy to detach in a connecting mode of the fasteners.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a wall structure which is an integrally decorated wall structure advocated by the current country and is formed by splicing a plurality of units of energy-saving and environment-friendly materials, and comprises two layers of fillers, a fixing frame, floor plates and decorative plates which are parallel to each other. The galvanized profiled steel sheet floor plate in a wavy shape is fixedly arranged between the two parallel layers of fillers, and has good waterproof performance; the hollow structure in the wavy floor slab has a good sound insulation function; the cross section of the floor plate is isosceles trapezoid, so that the weight bearing capacity of the wall body is increased, the wall body is firmer, and the earthquake resistance is strong; in the construction process, wiring is not required to be carried out by a wire slot, and can be directly connected through a hollow structure of the floor plate, so that the construction method is more convenient and attractive; the floor board is fixed on the fixing frame by adopting a screw for construction, the filler is fixed inside the fixing frame by adopting a screw for construction or an adhesive for construction, the filler is a rock wool board, the rock wool board comprises an upper layer rock wool board, a double-layer metal net and a lower layer rock wool board which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the double-layer metal net is filled with vitrified microbeads of fireproof materials, the rock wool board is an inorganic fiber board which is formed by taking basalt as a main raw material and carrying out high-temperature melt processing, and the rock wool board is a novel heat-insulating, fireproof and sound-absorbing material, and the inside of the rock wool board is filled with vitrified microbeads of fireproof materials, so that the fireproof capability of a wall body is greatly enhanced; decorative plates are arranged on two sides of the inner wall connected with the fixing frame, stone or cement fiber plates can be hung on the outer wall in a dry mode, and two sides connected with the decorative plates can be used as the outer wall, so that requirements of households are met; the decorative board is fixed with the mount through the screw for the building, and the left and right sides of decorative board has joint portion and draw-in groove that mutual block is connected respectively, then is connected through the fastener, and reuse screw for the building is fixed, and this kind of connected mode is simple, easily dismantles.
The wall body structure adopts the design of the steel structure and the frame structure, namely the non-bearing inner and outer walls, so that the construction time for building the wall body can be greatly shortened, and the filler is arranged on two sides of a floor board during construction and is connected with the decorative board, so that the wall body is integrated, the shock resistance is improved, and the construction time of a building is shortened; the wall body does not need to be subjected to secondary decoration after finishing, so that the cost is saved, the wall body structure can be recycled, the wall body is firm and can be prevented from being stolen, and when a building is re-constructed, disassembled or decorated, the wall body can be completely disassembled and then reused, so that the wall body is more environment-friendly, resources are saved, and the method has great social significance; the existing wall built by adopting hollow bricks and plate bricks is very thick and heavy, and occupies a certain space, and compared with the traditional 240 solid brick wall, the wall adopting the steel and frame structure can save at least 10% of the use space; because the main body and the decoration are finished at one time, the whole dead weight is light, and the comprehensive cost can be saved by 10 percent. The wall structure can be suitable for on-site production, and realizes large-scale production and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-section of a wall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the wall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fastener structure for connecting decorative panels according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-filler, 2-fixing frame, 3-floor plate, 4-decorative plate and 5-fastener.
Detailed Description
The following describes a wall structure provided by the invention in detail.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, the invention provides a wall structure, which is formed by splicing a plurality of unit wall structures, the unit wall structure comprises two fixing frames 2 which are parallel to each other, a filler 1 is filled in the middle of each fixing frame 2, the two fixing frames 2 are connected through a wavy floor plate 3, two sides of an inner wall connected with the fixing frames 2 are respectively provided with a decorative plate 4, stone or cement fiber plates can be hung on an outer wall, the floor plate 3 is fixed on the fixing frames 2 by adopting screws for construction, the filler 1 is fixed in the fixing frames 2 by adopting screws for construction or adhesives for construction, and the decorative plates 4 are fixed with the fixing frames 2 by adopting the screws for construction.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the filler 1 of the wall structure is a rock wool board, the rock wool board comprises an upper rock wool board layer, a double-layer metal net and a lower rock wool board layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the double-layer metal net is filled with fireproof material vitrified micro bubbles, the rock wool board is an inorganic fiber board which is formed by taking basalt as a main raw material through high-temperature melt processing, and is a novel heat-insulating, fireproof and sound-absorbing material, and the fireproof material vitrified micro bubbles are filled in the rock wool board, so that the fireproof capability of the wall is greatly enhanced; decorative plates 4 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the connecting fixing frame 2, stone or cement fiber plates can be hung on the outer wall in a dry mode, and two sides of the connecting decorative plates 4 can be used as the outer wall, so that requirements of households are met.
Example 3
Further optimizing on the basis of embodiment 2, the mount 2 of wall structure is the steel square frame that is formed by rectangular pipe or square pipe welding, rectangular pipe or square pipe are a hollow rectangular light steel, can resist bending, and is firm, easily welds.
Example 4
On the basis of the embodiment 3, the floor plate 3 of the wall structure is a wave-shaped galvanized profiled steel sheet of a steel structure, the wave crest and the wave trough of the cross section outline of the floor plate 3 are isosceles trapezoids, and the floor plate 3 of the wave-shaped design has a hollow structure and a good sound insulation function; compared with the existing wall, the design of the wall structure saves more space; in the construction process, wiring is not needed to be carried out by a wire slot, and can be directly connected through the hollow structure of the floor plate 3, so that the construction process is more convenient and attractive; the galvanized profiled steel sheet can effectively prevent water; the cross section of the wall body is isosceles trapezoid, so that the weight bearing capacity of the wall body is increased, the wall body is firmer, and the earthquake resistance is strong.
Example 5
Further optimizing on the basis of embodiment 4, the left and right sides of wall structure's decorative board 4 are provided with joint portion and draw-in groove that can mutual block connection respectively, are connected through fastener 5 between the decorative board 4 of two adjacent unit wall structures, then fix with the screw for the building, and decorative board 4 is convenient, firm and easy dismantlement through the connected mode of fastener.
In summary, the invention provides an integrally decorated wall structure advocated by the current country, which is formed by splicing a plurality of units of energy-saving and environment-friendly materials, so that the construction time for building a wall can be greatly shortened; the invention uses the steel structure and the frame structure to realize non-bearing inner and outer strong design, does not need secondary decoration, can recycle the wall structure, has firm wall body, can prevent theft, can completely remove the wall body and reuse the wall body when the building is re-constructed, disassembled or decorated, is more environment-friendly, saves resources and has great social significance; the existing wall built by adopting hollow bricks and plate bricks is very thick and heavy, and occupies a certain space, and compared with the traditional 240 solid brick wall, the wall adopting the steel and frame structure can save at least 10% of the use space; the main body of the wall body and the decoration are finished at one time, the whole dead weight is light, and the comprehensive cost can be saved by 10 percent. The wall structure can be suitable for on-site production, and realizes large-scale production and application.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The wall structure is formed by splicing a plurality of unit wall structures, and is characterized by comprising two fixing frames (2) which are parallel to each other, wherein a filler (1) is filled in the middle of each fixing frame (2), the two fixing frames (2) are connected through a wavy floor plate (3), decorative plates (4) are arranged on two sides of an inner wall connected with the fixing frames (2), and stone or cement fiber plates can be dried on an outer wall;
the fillers (1) are rock wool boards, and two layers of fillers (1) are connected with the decorative board (4);
the rock wool board comprises an upper layer rock wool board, a double-layer metal net and a lower layer rock wool board which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and fireproof materials are filled in the double-layer metal net;
the fireproof material is vitrified microbeads;
the fixing frame (2) is a steel square frame formed by welding rectangular pipes or square pipes;
the floor plate (3) is a galvanized profiled steel sheet with a steel structure;
the peaks and the troughs of the cross-sectional profile of the floor plate (3) are in an isosceles trapezoid shape;
the left side and the right side of the decorative plate (4) are respectively provided with a clamping part and a clamping groove which can be mutually clamped and connected;
the two adjacent decorative plates (4) of the unit wall structure are connected through a fastener (5) and a screw.
CN201711157134.4A 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 Wall structure Active CN107965088B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711157134.4A CN107965088B (en) 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 Wall structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711157134.4A CN107965088B (en) 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 Wall structure

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CN107965088B true CN107965088B (en) 2024-02-27

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109537766A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-29 湖南名墅建筑科技有限公司 A kind of phenolic foam resin filling insulating wall body material
CN110607853A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-24 金国洪 Fireproof composite wall for protecting building

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2368904Y (en) * 1999-05-24 2000-03-15 樊志 Thermal insulation fireproof construction decorating board
KR200261744Y1 (en) * 2001-10-12 2002-01-24 김헌수 Light weight prominence and depression beauty treatment block for construction
CN201679117U (en) * 2010-05-13 2010-12-22 苏州金楠新能源墙体工程有限公司 Hollow light wall body
CN202492946U (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-10-17 苗爱生 Light steel ribbed bar internal mesh hollow cement partition wall
CN205369588U (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-07-06 温州市东城建筑工程有限公司 Novel wall
CN106468081A (en) * 2015-08-14 2017-03-01 庄继昌 Integrated curtain wall and the construction of heat-preserving wall system
CN207499238U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-06-15 西昌旺权建筑装饰装修有限公司 A kind of novel wall structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2368904Y (en) * 1999-05-24 2000-03-15 樊志 Thermal insulation fireproof construction decorating board
KR200261744Y1 (en) * 2001-10-12 2002-01-24 김헌수 Light weight prominence and depression beauty treatment block for construction
CN201679117U (en) * 2010-05-13 2010-12-22 苏州金楠新能源墙体工程有限公司 Hollow light wall body
CN202492946U (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-10-17 苗爱生 Light steel ribbed bar internal mesh hollow cement partition wall
CN106468081A (en) * 2015-08-14 2017-03-01 庄继昌 Integrated curtain wall and the construction of heat-preserving wall system
CN205369588U (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-07-06 温州市东城建筑工程有限公司 Novel wall
CN207499238U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-06-15 西昌旺权建筑装饰装修有限公司 A kind of novel wall structure

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