CN112982799B - Energy-saving building interior decoration structure - Google Patents
Energy-saving building interior decoration structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN112982799B CN112982799B CN202110229258.9A CN202110229258A CN112982799B CN 112982799 B CN112982799 B CN 112982799B CN 202110229258 A CN202110229258 A CN 202110229258A CN 112982799 B CN112982799 B CN 112982799B
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/001—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by provisions for heat or sound insulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, in particular to an energy-saving building interior decoration structure which comprises a wall body energy-saving heat preservation part and a suspended ceiling energy-saving heat preservation part, wherein the wall body energy-saving heat preservation part comprises a leveling layer arranged on the inner side surface of a wall body, a heat preservation plate bonded with the leveling layer, an anchor rod with one end penetrating through the wall body and used for fixing the heat preservation plate, a fireproof layer arranged on the surface of the heat preservation plate far away from the leveling layer and a decorative layer bonded on the surface of the fireproof layer far away from the heat preservation plate; the energy-conserving heat preservation of furred ceiling part hangs the piece including the heat preservation of bolted connection on the floor board, hangs the cork frame that the piece bottom can be dismantled and be connected with the heat preservation, can dismantle the furred ceiling fossil fragments of being connected with the cork frame, can dismantle the furred ceiling board of being connected with the furred ceiling fossil fragments, a plurality of heat preservation piece of laying on the furred ceiling board upper surface and the first sealed heat preservation strip that bonds with the furred ceiling fossil fragments side, first sealed heat preservation strip bonds with the finish coat. This application enables the building more energy-conservation to reduce the building energy consumption.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, in particular to an energy-saving building interior decoration structure.
Background
At present, most of energy-saving and heat-insulating applications of building structures are exterior wall heat-insulating structures, and the exterior wall heat-insulating structures are generally formed by fixedly mounting rock wool boards on the outdoor surface of a wall body in an anchor bolt or bonding mode and then coating mortar or facing heat-insulating layers on the rock wool boards. The interior of a common building adopts a time-sharing and room-dividing energy utilization mode, and in the conventional indoor decoration process, a heat insulation structure cannot be added indoors on the premise of an external heat insulation structure, so that the energy-saving and heat insulation effect is lower than expected, even the phenomenon of 'reverse energy saving' can occur, and the energy consumed by heating in winter and cooling in summer by an air conditioner is increased.
Therefore, there is a need for an energy-saving interior structure of a building to improve the above situation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to save more energy after finishing the interior decoration of the building and reduce the building energy consumption after decoration, the application provides an energy-saving interior decoration structure of the building.
The application provides an energy-saving building interior decoration structure adopts following technical scheme:
an energy-saving building interior decoration structure comprises a wall body energy-saving heat-insulating part and a suspended ceiling energy-saving heat-insulating part which are independently installed in each room, wherein the wall body energy-saving heat-insulating part comprises a leveling layer arranged on the inner side surface of a wall body, a heat-insulating plate bonded with the leveling layer, an anchor rod with one end penetrating through the wall body and used for fixing the heat-insulating plate, a fireproof layer arranged on the surface of the heat-insulating plate far away from the leveling layer and a decorative surface layer bonded on the surface of the fireproof layer far away from the heat-insulating plate;
the energy-conserving heat preservation of furred ceiling part hangs the piece including the heat preservation of bolted connection on the floor board, hangs the cork frame that the piece bottom can be dismantled and be connected with the heat preservation, can dismantle the furred ceiling fossil fragments of being connected with the cork frame, can dismantle the furred ceiling board of being connected with the furred ceiling fossil fragments, a plurality of heat preservation piece of laying on the furred ceiling board upper surface and the first sealed heat preservation strip that bonds with the furred ceiling fossil fragments side, first sealed heat preservation strip bonds with the finish coat.
By adopting the technical scheme, the heat insulation plate and the fireproof layer in the energy-saving heat insulation part of the wall body can ensure that the heat insulation effect of the building wall body is better, reduce the heat exchange quantity between each indoor room and the outdoor room, ensure that the heat insulation effect in the room is better, further reduce the energy consumption of indoor heating or refrigerating equipment and ensure that the building is more energy-saving. The heat preservation in the furred ceiling heat preservation part hangs the piece and can reduce the heat bridge effect, reduces the heat and upwards spreads through the floor, and in addition, the heat preservation piece makes the heat preservation effect of whole furred ceiling energy-saving heat preservation part better. The wall body energy-saving heat-insulating part and the suspended ceiling energy-saving heat-insulating part in each indoor room reduce heat exchange among the rooms, are suitable for buildings with energy utilization modes in time-sharing and separated rooms, and further reduce building energy consumption.
Optionally, a plurality of counter bores for penetrating the anchor rod are arranged on the heat insulation plate, and heat insulation filler is filled in the counter bores.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of counter sink makes and separates with the heat preservation filler between the cap of rod part and the flame retardant coating of stock, reduces the heat conduction of stock, makes the heat preservation effect of heated board better.
Optionally, a mesh cloth is arranged on the surface of the heat insulation plate close to the fireproof layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the tensile property that sets up the junction that enables heated board and flame retardant coating of net cloth is better, makes the heated board not fragile.
Optionally, the surface of the fire-proof layer is provided with an anti-cracking layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of anticracking layer can prevent that the flame retardant coating from producing the crackle, influencing the heat preservation effect of wall body.
Optionally, a heat preservation coating is arranged on the surface of the anti-cracking layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fireproof plate has better heat insulation effect due to the arrangement of the heat insulation coating, and further the energy-saving heat insulation performance of the energy-saving heat insulation part of the wall body is improved.
Optionally, the heat-insulating hanging piece comprises a first hanging rod connected with the floor plate through a bolt, a clamping pipe sleeved on the first hanging rod, and a second hanging rod of which the upper end is detachably connected with the clamping pipe;
the part of the clamping pipe, which is positioned between the first suspender and the second suspender, is filled with thermal insulation filler.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, direct contact does not between first jib and the second jib, reduces heat conduction effect to under the effect of the heat preservation filler in the centre gripping pipe, further reduce the heat and hang the piece through keeping warm and to outdoor diffusion.
Optionally, the clamping tube comprises a half tube body with two sides rotatably connected and an elastic sealing gasket arranged on the other side of the half tube body;
one side of the half pipe body, which is far away from the rotating side edge, is fixedly connected with the half pipe body through a bolt.
By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping pipe is formed by connecting the two half pipe bodies through the bolts, so that the whole heat-insulating hanging piece is more convenient and faster to install and fix.
Optionally, the inner diameter of the clamping tube is gradually reduced from the middle to the two ends.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the opening at the both ends of centre gripping pipe is less than the opening of mid portion, can reduce the inside hollow volume of centre gripping pipe, reduces the use of heat preservation filler, can also cooperate the taper sleeve to make the installation of first jib and second jib more firm.
Optionally, the first part that is close to the floor board of first jib is the screw thread section, the position that lies in the screw thread section on the first jib has the cavity board that keeps warm along horizontal direction bolted connection, be equipped with the sealed heat preservation strip of second on the side of the cavity board that keeps warm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the heat that sets up of well hollow plate in the heat preservation makes the heat exchange in-process loss between heat preservation well hollow plate top and the below space further reduce, makes the energy-conserving heat preservation performance of furred ceiling energy-conserving heat preservation part better.
Optionally, the heat-insulating hollow plate is filled with inert gas.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with air, the inert gas has high density and low heat conductivity coefficient, so that the heat convection of the hollow cavity part of the heat-insulation hollow plate can be slowed down, the heat conductivity of the gas is reduced, and the heat-insulation performance and the energy-saving effect of the heat-insulation hollow plate are improved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the heat preservation board and the flame retardant coating in the energy-conserving heat preservation part of wall body in this application enable building wall's heat preservation effect better, reduce each indoor room and the outdoor heat exchange volume between, make the heat preservation effect in the room better, and then reduced indoor heating or refrigeration plant's power consumption, make the building more energy-conserving. The heat preservation in the furred ceiling heat preservation part hangs the piece and can reduce the heat bridge effect, reduces the heat and upwards spreads through the floor, and in addition, the heat preservation piece makes the heat preservation effect of whole furred ceiling energy-saving heat preservation part better. The wall energy-saving heat-insulating part and the ceiling energy-saving heat-insulating part in each room in the room reduce heat exchange among the rooms, are suitable for buildings with energy utilization modes in time-sharing and separated rooms, and further reduce the energy consumption of the buildings;
2. the arrangement of the heat-insulating hollow plate further reduces the heat lost in the heat exchange process between the space above and below the heat-insulating hollow plate, so that the energy-saving and heat-insulating performance of the energy-saving and heat-insulating part of the suspended ceiling is better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure view of an energy-saving building interior structure disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the insulation board and the anchor rod in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a suspended ceiling energy-saving heat-preserving part in an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the energy-saving heat-preserving part of the suspended ceiling in the embodiment of the application along the direction B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the heat-insulating hanger in the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 11. leveling layer; 12. a thermal insulation board; 121. countersinking; 13. an anchor rod; 14. a fire barrier layer; 141. an anti-cracking layer; 142. a heat-insulating coating; 15. a finishing layer; 21. a heat-insulating hanger; 211. a first boom; 2111. a heat-insulating hollow plate; 2112. a second sealing heat-preserving strip; 212. clamping the tube; 2121. a half pipe body; 2122. an elastic sealing gasket; 213. a second boom; 22. a cork frame; 23. a ceiling grid; 24. a ceiling plate; 25. a heat preservation block; 26. a first sealing heat preservation strip.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
It can be understood that the building heat preservation and insulation has an important role in saving energy, and the proportion of the building energy consumption in the whole human energy consumption is generally between 30% and 40%, so that the building energy consumption is reduced, the building self heat preservation and insulation structure is firstly required to be improved, in the related technology, the building self heat preservation and insulation structure mainly depends on an outer wall enclosure heat preservation structure, and a plurality of rooms are arranged in a general building room, taking air conditioning heating as an example, and are influenced by the personal behaviors of indoor residents, such as being used in different rooms and different time periods, if only depending on the outer wall enclosure heat preservation structure, the phenomenon of heat exchange still exists between the room consuming energy and other rooms which do not need heating temporarily, so that heat loss is caused, and certainly, the energy can be dissipated through the outer wall enclosure heat preservation structure, and the energy saving effect is poor. Therefore, the application provides an energy-saving interior decoration structure, and the structure works with the outer wall enclosure heat preservation structure together, makes the building more energy-conserving to reduce the building energy consumption.
The embodiment of the application discloses energy-saving building interior decoration structure. Referring to fig. 1, an energy-saving building interior decoration structure is composed of a wall energy-saving heat-insulating part and a ceiling energy-saving heat-insulating part. The energy-saving building interior decoration structure and the exterior wall enclosure heat insulation structure act together to achieve the purpose of saving more energy for the building.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the wall energy-saving heat-insulating part can reduce the heat energy from diffusing from an indoor wall to the outside or from diffusing from the outside to the inside, and comprises a leveling layer 11, a heat-insulating plate 12, anchor rods 13, a fireproof layer 14 and a decorative layer 15.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the leveling layer 11 can be formed by alternately brushing cement mortar on the inner side surface of the wall body along the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, and the leveling layer 11 can play a role in eliminating the uneven surface of the wall body in a fluctuating manner, so that the insulation board 12 is more firmly installed.
Referring to fig. 2, heated board 12 bonds each other with screed-coat 11, and heated board 12 can be extruded sheet, rock wool board, polyurethane heated board or straw composite insulation board, and in this application embodiment, heated board 12 adopts the straw composite insulation board of more energy-concerving and environment-protective. Offer a plurality of counter bores 121 that are used for wearing to establish stock 13 on the heated board 12, after the one end of stock 13 passed the counter bore 121 after the nail goes into the wall body, the stock cap part of stock 13 compresses tightly heated board 12, then packs the heat preservation filler in counter bore 121, and the heat preservation filler can be polyurethane foaming adhesive.
In addition, in order to enhance the tensile strength of the heat insulation board 12 and the fireproof layer 14, the heat insulation board 12 and the fireproof layer 14 are not easy to be damaged, and grid cloth is bonded on the surface of the heat insulation board 12 close to the fireproof layer 14.
Referring to fig. 2, the anchor rod 13 is a stainless steel rivet, which is not easy to damage and is more durable. The cap portion of the anchor rod 13 is sunk into the counter sink 121, and the heat insulation plate 12 is pressed and fixed. The insulation board 12 is not easy to fall off.
Referring to fig. 3, the fire-proof layer 14 is disposed on the surface of the thermal insulation board 12 on the side far from the leveling layer 11, and a thermosetting resin impregnated paper high-pressure laminated board or a fire-proof thermal insulation mortar precast slab may be disposed on the thermal insulation board 12, in this embodiment, the fire-proof layer 14 is a fire-proof thermal insulation mortar precast slab and is fixed on the thermal insulation board 12 by means of bonding. The heat-insulating mortar precast slab is made of fireproof heat-insulating mortar, the fireproof heat-insulating mortar is produced by adopting inorganic heat-insulating materials such as vitrified micro bubbles and expanded perlite which have small heat conductivity coefficient and are non-combustible as main raw materials and being installed with cement, redispersible adhesive and polymer auxiliary agent according to a certain formula ratio, and the fireproof layer 14 can improve the heat-insulating property and the fireproof property of the energy-saving heat-insulating part of the whole wall body, thereby reducing the heat exchange between the indoor and the outdoor and leading the building to be more energy-saving.
Further, in order to prevent the surface of the fire-proof layer 14 from cracking and damaging, an anti-cracking layer 141 is further disposed on the surface of the fire-proof layer 14, and the anti-cracking layer 141 can be formed by coating anti-cracking mortar on both surfaces of the fire-proof layer 14. The anti-cracking mortar is prepared by adding water into an anti-cracking agent prepared from polymer emulsion and an additive, cement and sand according to a certain proportion and stirring, the tensile degree of the anti-cracking mortar is high, and the tensile bonding strength of the anti-cracking layer 141 is greater than 0.7Mpa at normal temperature.
In addition, a heat insulation coating 142 is further arranged on the surface of the anti-cracking layer 141 to further improve the heat insulation performance of the energy-saving heat insulation part of the wall body, and the heat insulation coating 142 can be formed by coating heat insulation paint on the surface of the anti-cracking layer 141.
The finishing layer 15 is adhered to the surface of the fire-proof layer 14 far away from the heat-insulating plate 12, and the finishing layer 15 can be ceramic tile, putty, wall paint or wallpaper. In a possible embodiment of the present application, the finishing layer 15 is wallpaper adhered to the fire-proof layer 14, and specifically, the finishing layer 15 is adhered to the thermal insulation coating 142.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the energy-saving and heat-insulating ceiling portion installed on the ceiling of each floor of the room includes an insulating ceiling member 21, a cork frame 22, a ceiling keel 23, a ceiling plate 24, an insulating block 25, and a first heat-insulating sealing strip 26. Wherein, the top and the floor board bolted connection of heat preservation hanging piece 21, cork frame 22 can be dismantled with the bottom that heat preservation hung piece 21 and be connected, furred ceiling keel 23 can be dismantled with cork frame 22 and be connected, furred ceiling board 24 can be dismantled with furred ceiling keel 23 and be connected, and the heat preservation piece 25 is laid on the upper surface of furred ceiling board 24, and one of them surface of first sealed heat preservation strip 26 bonds with the side of furred ceiling keel 23, and another surface of first sealed heat preservation strip 26 bonds with finish coat 15.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the thermal hanger 21 includes a first hanger bar 211, a clamp pipe 212, and a second hanger bar 213. A circular plate is provided at the top end of the first suspension rod 211, and then the first suspension rod 211 is fixedly installed on the floor panel after the first suspension rod 211 passes through the circular plate by means of an expansion bolt. The first suspension rod 211 may be a nylon rod integrally formed with the circular plate.
Referring to fig. 6, the clamping tube 212 is fitted over the first hanger bar 211, and the clamping tube 212 includes a half-tube body 2121 and an elastic sealing gasket 2122. One of the lateral edges of the half-tube 2121 is rotatably connected to the lateral edge of the other half-tube 2121 at the same side by a pin. The other side edge of the half-pipe body 2121 is provided with a mounting plate on the same side edge as the other half-pipe body 2121, and the mounting plate and the half-pipe body 2121 are integrally formed. The elastic sealing gasket 2122 is bonded to one side of the half-pipe 2121 away from the rotary joint, and specifically, the elastic sealing gasket 2122 is bonded to the mounting plate, so that the bolts used for connecting the two half-pipes 2121 are more stable and are not easy to loosen, and the sealing performance can be improved. In this application embodiment, the through-hole that is used for pouring into heat preservation filler is seted up to half body 2121's side, presss from both sides tight interference fit of accomplishing of first jib 211 and second jib 213 when half body 2121, pours into heat preservation filler into through this through-hole into sealed centre gripping pipe 212 into, and heat preservation filler is the polyurethane foam.
In addition, in a possible embodiment of the present application, the opening of the clamping tube 212 gradually decreases from the middle to both ends, and when the clamping tube 212 clamps the first suspension rod 211, a tapered sleeve may be sleeved on the first suspension rod 211 at a position close to the bottom end, and the opening at the top end of the tapered sleeve is smaller than the opening at the top end, so that when the clamping tube 212 moves down along the first suspension rod 211, the first suspension rod 211 is clamped along with the movement of the tapered sleeve, and the installation is firmer. Of course, for better safety, a hole may be drilled and a bolt may be inserted into both ends of the clamping tube 212, and one end of the bolt may be screwed with a nut after passing through one half tube body 2121, the first suspension rod 211 and the other half tube body 2121 in sequence in the radial direction.
The second suspension rod 213 may be an aluminum alloy rod, and the upper end of the second suspension rod 213 is inserted into the bottom of the clamping tube 212 and fixed by the clamping action of the clamping tube 212. Correspondingly, in order to make the installation of the second suspension rod 213 more firm, a tapered sleeve may be sleeved on the second suspension rod 213 near the top end, the opening at the top end of the tapered sleeve is larger than the opening at the top end, and when the second suspension rod 213 moves downwards along the clamping tube 212, the second suspension rod 213 is clamped along with the movement of the tapered sleeve, so that the installation is more firm. Of course, for better safety, a hole may be drilled and a bolt may be inserted into both ends of the clamping tube 212, and one end of the bolt may be screwed with a nut after passing through one half tube body 2121, the second suspension rod 213 and the other half tube body 2121 in sequence in the radial direction.
Further, for making the energy-conserving effect of heat preservation of energy-conserving heat preservation part of furred ceiling better, the upper plate portion of first jib 211 is the screw thread section, and the position bolted connection who lies in the screw thread section on first jib 211 has the cavity board 2111 that keeps warm, it has the sealed heat preservation strip 2112 of second to bond on the side of cavity board 2111 that keeps warm, the sealed heat preservation strip 2112 of second makes the clearance between cavity board 2111 and the finish coat 15 on the wall that keeps warm littleer, the leakproofness is better, therefore the thermal insulation performance is also better. After the bottom end of the first suspension rod 211 passes through the heat-insulating hollow plate 2111, the heat-insulating hollow plate 2111 is fixedly mounted on the threaded section of the first suspension rod 211 by using a nut. In order to improve the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation hollow plate 2111, inert gas can be pressed into the internal cavity of the heat preservation hollow plate 2111 during production of the heat preservation hollow plate 2111, so that the heat conductivity coefficient of the heat preservation hollow plate 2111 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 4, the cork frame 22 is a frame formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of horizontally and vertically arranged square wood strips, and the horizontally and vertically arranged square wood strips are fixedly connected with each other by nails. The upper surface of the cork frame 22 is detachably connected with the bottom end of the heat-preservation hanging piece 21 through bolts. If necessary, angle iron and bolts can be used for connection and reinforcement.
The ceiling runner 23 is composed of a main runner bolted to the cork frame 22, a secondary runner connected to the main runner, and a side runner connected to the secondary runner. The secondary keel and the main keel can be connected through bolts or welded, and the side keel and the secondary keel can also be connected through bolts or welded.
The ceiling tiles 24 are lapped on the ceiling joists 23, and the plurality of ceiling tiles 24 can be fixedly arranged on the secondary joists of the ceiling joists 23 by screws.
The heat preservation block 25 is laid on the upper surface of the ceiling board 24, the heat preservation block 25 can be laid on the upper surface of the ceiling board 24 by adopting fireproof sponge, and the fireproof sponge is made of fireproof materials which are synthesized by adding flame retardants into polyurethane. A plurality of insulation blocks 25 are laid on the upper surface of the ceiling tile 24 to form a sealing layer with the ceiling grid 23, so that the ceiling tile 24 is separated from the space above the insulation blocks 25.
The first heat-insulating sealing strip 26 may be a rubber strip, one surface of the first heat-insulating sealing strip 26 is bonded to the side surface of the edge runner of the ceiling runner 23, and the other surface of the first heat-insulating sealing strip 26 is bonded to the finishing layer 15.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an energy-saving building interior decoration structure, is including independently installing the energy-conserving heat preservation part of wall body and the energy-conserving heat preservation part of furred ceiling in indoor each room, its characterized in that: the wall energy-saving heat-insulating part comprises a leveling layer (11) arranged on the inner side surface of the wall, a heat-insulating plate (12) bonded with the leveling layer (11), an anchor rod (13) with one end penetrating into the wall and used for fixing the heat-insulating plate (12), a fireproof layer (14) arranged on the surface of the heat-insulating plate (12) far away from the leveling layer (11) and a decorative surface layer (15) bonded on the surface of the fireproof layer (14) far away from the heat-insulating plate (12);
the energy-saving and heat-insulating part of the suspended ceiling comprises heat-insulating hanging pieces (21) which are connected to a floor slab through bolts, cork frames (22) which are detachably connected with the bottom ends of the heat-insulating hanging pieces (21), suspended ceiling keels (23) which are detachably connected with the cork frames (22), suspended ceiling plates (24) which are detachably connected with the suspended ceiling keels (23), a plurality of heat-insulating blocks (25) which are laid on the upper surfaces of the suspended ceiling plates (24) and first sealing heat-insulating strips (26) which are bonded with the side surfaces of the suspended ceiling keels (23), wherein the first sealing heat-insulating strips (26) are bonded with a finish coat (15);
the heat-insulating hanging piece (21) comprises a first hanging rod (211) connected with the floor board through bolts, a clamping pipe (212) sleeved on the first hanging rod (211), and a second hanging rod (213) with the upper end detachably connected with the clamping pipe (212);
the part of the clamping pipe (212) between the first hanger rod (211) and the second hanger rod (213) is filled with heat-insulating filler;
the size of the inner diameter of the clamping pipe (212) is gradually reduced along the direction from the middle to the two ends;
the upper half part of the first suspender (211) close to the floor plate is a threaded section, a heat-preservation hollow plate (2111) is connected to the position, located on the threaded section, of the first suspender (211) through bolts in the horizontal direction, and a second sealing heat-preservation strip (2112) is arranged on the side face of the heat-preservation hollow plate (2111);
inert gas is filled in the heat-preservation hollow plate (2111); a circular plate is arranged at the top end of the first suspender (211).
2. An energy saving type architecture interior finishing structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the insulation board (12) is provided with a plurality of counter bores (121) used for penetrating anchor rods (13), and insulation filling agents are filled in the counter bores (121).
3. An energy saving type interior finishing structure of building as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and the surface of the heat insulation plate (12) close to the fireproof layer (14) is provided with gridding cloth.
4. An energy saving type architecture interior finishing structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and an anti-cracking layer (141) is arranged on the surface of the fireproof layer (14).
5. An energy saving type architecture interior finishing structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a heat-insulating coating (142) is arranged on the surface of the anti-cracking layer (141).
6. An energy saving type interior finishing structure of building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping tube (212) comprises a half tube body (2121) with two sides rotatably connected and an elastic sealing gasket (2122) arranged at the other side of the half tube body (2121);
one side of the half pipe body (2121) far away from the rotating side edge is fixedly connected through a bolt.
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| CN202110229258.9A CN112982799B (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Energy-saving building interior decoration structure |
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| CN202110229258.9A CN112982799B (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Energy-saving building interior decoration structure |
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| CN113529987B (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2022-07-26 | 吉林建筑大学 | Hanging plate for external wall and production method thereof |
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