TWI777892B - Building floor slabs for sound-absorbing and soundproofing - Google Patents

Building floor slabs for sound-absorbing and soundproofing Download PDF

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TWI777892B
TWI777892B TW111103910A TW111103910A TWI777892B TW I777892 B TWI777892 B TW I777892B TW 111103910 A TW111103910 A TW 111103910A TW 111103910 A TW111103910 A TW 111103910A TW I777892 B TWI777892 B TW I777892B
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sound
absorbing
layer
board
square
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TW202311603A (en
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林明陽
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三香科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種建築物樓層板吸隔音物件,至少由一吸隔音板及一上固定層組成,該吸隔音板至少由一不織布層板及一內薄膜層組成,並區隔為等列方陣,每一方陣之中央為高起之圓弧突緣,四個角落微降為一連接丘,並連接成為一方型區域,周圍與一盾條連接,該盾條區隔不同方陣並圍繞為該吸隔音板的最外圍;該上固定層由一混凝土及一纖維棉球組成,該纖維棉球由不織布積層塊經過不規則割裂而成;將該吸隔音板以圓弧突緣朝上狀態排列鋪設於樓層板上,再將多數之纖維棉球及該混凝土與水液均勻混合攪拌,並即平鋪填實於該吸隔音板上,乾固後即形成該吸隔音物件。A sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object for a floor slab of a building is composed of at least one sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board and an upper fixed layer. The sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board is at least composed of a non-woven fabric layer and an inner film layer, and is divided into equal arrays, each square array. The center is a raised arc flange, and the four corners are slightly lowered into a connecting mound, which is connected to form a square area, and the surrounding is connected with a shield strip. The outermost periphery; the upper fixed layer is composed of a concrete and a fiber cotton ball, and the fiber cotton ball is formed by irregularly splitting non-woven lamination blocks; the sound absorption and sound insulation boards are arranged and laid on the floor slab with the arc flange facing upwards Then, most of the fiber cotton balls, the concrete and the water are mixed and stirred evenly, and then flatly filled on the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board, and the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object is formed after drying.

Description

建築物樓層板吸隔音物件Building floor slabs for sound-absorbing and soundproofing

本發明係關於一種建築物樓層板吸隔音物件,特別是指一種可以增進樓層板吸隔音效果之建築物樓層板吸隔音物件。 The invention relates to a sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object for building floor boards, in particular to a sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object for building floor boards that can enhance the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing effect of floor boards.

按,當建築物完成時,上、下二層樓層間所間隔的就是"樓層板(Floor board)"。對上層住戶而言,與下層樓層所間隔的"樓層板"就是地板,而對於下層住戶而言,與上層樓層所間隔的"樓層板"就是天花板,建築物常見之工法係由綁鋼筋澆注混凝土結合而成,所以樓層板是一種堅硬的固體,同時也是聲波的良好傳導體。對於建築物使用者(一般稱住戶)而言,最感困擾的就是天花板所傳來上層住戶各種動作聲音的直接傳導,例如:小孩跑步聲、寵物跑跳聲、重物掉落聲、拖動重物的聲音---等等。為避免此種困擾發生而打壞住戶間良好的關係,因此如圖1所示,較會為別人著想的上層住戶可能就會在地板上鋪設一地毯70或類似的鋪地物,藉以阻絕或減緩聲音之傳遞,然地毯70或類似的鋪地物使用日久容易積塵、積垢,且難以清掃或清洗,再者,地毯70或類似的鋪地物並無法完全阻隔聲音的傳導,若上層住戶有重物掉落時仍是有沉悶噪音發出,所以在使用上仍有其困擾存在。實際上,除上層樓層透過天花板所直接傳來的各種動作聲音很困擾下層住戶外,有時下層住戶在空間內所發出之聲響也會透過天花板困擾到上層住戶,例如:下層住戶的練琴聲、朗誦聲、練歌聲、PARTY歡樂聲、寵物吠叫聲---等。可見樓層板容易傳導聲響的現象同時困擾著上、下樓層的住戶。因此有些下層住戶為減緩樓層板的噪音傳導,同如圖1所示,經常就利用施作裝 潢或利用輕鋼架鋪設平板型類吸音板80之隔音設施以圖減緩,惟其隔音效果實際上明顯不佳。 Press, when the building is completed, the space between the upper and lower floors is the "floor board". For the upper-floor residents, the "floor slab" separated from the lower floor is the floor, and for the lower-floor residents, the "floor slab" separated from the upper floor is the ceiling. Combined, so the floor plate is a hard solid, and it is also a good conductor of sound waves. For building users (generally referred to as residents), the most troublesome is the direct conduction of various motion sounds of the upper-floor residents from the ceiling, such as: children running, pets running and jumping, heavy objects falling, dragging The sound of heavy objects --- and so on. In order to avoid this kind of trouble and break the good relationship between the residents, as shown in Figure 1, the upper-level residents who are more considerate of others may lay a carpet 70 or similar floor coverings on the floor to prevent or Slow down the transmission of sound. However, the carpet 70 or similar floor coverings tend to accumulate dust and dirt over time, and it is difficult to clean or clean. Furthermore, the carpet 70 or similar floor coverings cannot completely block the transmission of sound. When the upper-level households have heavy objects falling, there is still dull noise, so there are still problems in use. In fact, in addition to the various movement sounds directly transmitted from the upper floor through the ceiling, which troubles the lower-floor residents, sometimes the sounds made by the lower-floor residents in the space will also trouble the upper-floor residents through the ceiling, such as the sound of the lower-floor residents practicing the piano. , recitation, singing, PARTY joy, pet barking---etc. It can be seen that the phenomenon that the floor slab easily conducts sound troubles the residents on the upper and lower floors at the same time. Therefore, in order to slow down the noise conduction of floor slabs, some lower-floor residents often use construction equipment as shown in Figure 1. Decorate or use light steel frame to lay flat-type sound-absorbing panels 80 sound insulation facilities in an attempt to slow down, but the sound insulation effect is actually obviously poor.

對於樓層板噪音傳導之阻絕或減緩,除鋪設地毯70或類似的鋪地物外,也有多種採取不同結構組成之隔音物件曾經被揭露過,例如有以包含有橡膠材料的片體為隔音材料層,並黏貼於PVC磚構成之塑膠地磚層上,藉以構成為隔音構造之物件(I736324所揭示),又有以發泡聚苯乙烯之發泡材料成型為塊狀體之隔音物件(M506169所揭示),另有以水泥發泡磚體為主要構成之隔音物件(M581616所揭示),還有以具有隔音防震效果之隔音防震墊為主要構成之隔音物件(M594042所揭示),更有以中空之空間結構做為隔音物件(M617705所揭示),另更有以膠層、橡膠墊、塑膠墊、發泡墊、聚酯纖維墊、針毯棉墊等材料做為隔音防震墊之構成者(M620748所揭示),可謂樓層板隔音件有很多種不同之結構存在,惟其隔音效果頗為參差不齊,實值研創一種確實有效之隔音物件,以造福眾多住戶。 In addition to laying carpets 70 or similar floor coverings, there are also various sound insulation objects with different structural compositions that have been disclosed to block or slow down the noise conduction of floor slabs. For example, there are sheets containing rubber materials as sound insulation material layers. , and pasted on the plastic floor tile layer composed of PVC bricks to form an object of sound insulation structure (disclosed in I736324), and a sound insulation object formed of a foamed polystyrene foam material into a block (disclosed in M506169) ), there are sound insulation objects mainly composed of cement foam bricks (disclosed in M581616), and sound insulation objects mainly composed of sound insulation and shockproof pads with sound insulation and shockproof effect (disclosed in M594042), and more hollow The space structure is used as a sound insulation object (disclosed in M617705), and there are other materials such as rubber layer, rubber pad, plastic pad, foam pad, polyester fiber pad, needle blanket cotton pad as the composition of the sound insulation and shockproof pad (M620748 It can be said that there are many different structures of floor panel sound insulation, but their sound insulation effect is quite uneven. It is worth to develop a really effective sound insulation object to benefit many residents.

針對建築物樓層板容易傳導聲音之缺失,本發明人即進行研發改良,期提供一種可以增進樓層板吸隔音效果之物件,在經長期研發設計及多方測試後,終有本發明產生。 In view of the lack of easy sound conduction of building floor slabs, the inventors of the present invention have carried out research and development improvements, hoping to provide an object that can improve the sound absorption and sound insulation effect of floor slabs.

緣是,本發明之主要目的即在提供一種可以增進樓層板吸隔音效果之物件。 Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an object that can improve the sound absorption and sound insulation effect of floor boards.

為達致以上目的,本發明人特別創設一種建築物樓層板吸隔音物件,至少由一吸隔音板及一上固定層組成,其中,該吸隔音板之內部結構至少由一不織布層板及一內薄膜層組成,該不織布層板係由採不織布工法製成之不織 布積層塊,經過熱烘及壓制成型為該不織布層板,該內薄膜層則係貼合於該不織布積層塊底面,共同經過熱烘及壓制而共同成型為該吸隔音板,該吸隔音板之外部結構上區隔為等列方陣,每一方陣區塊內具有一位居中央高起之圓弧突緣,該圓弧突緣的四個角落微降高度成型為一連接丘,四個連接丘接續連接即成為一方型區域,周圍並與一盾條連接,該盾條即用以區隔不同方陣區塊,並圍繞為該吸隔音板的最外圍;該上固定層由一混凝土及一纖維棉球組成,該混凝土由水泥與細沙混合攪拌而成,該纖維棉球係由採不織布工法製成之不織布積層塊,經過不規則割裂後的塊體;施作時將該吸隔音板以圓弧突緣朝上狀態排列鋪設於樓層板之表面上,然後將數量多數之纖維棉球及該混凝土與水液均勻混合攪拌,並即平鋪填實於該吸隔音板上,等待乾固後即形成該吸隔音物件。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present inventor specially created a sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object for building floor slabs, which is composed of at least one sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board and an upper fixed layer, wherein the internal structure of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board is at least composed of a non-woven fabric layer and a The inner film layer is composed of the non-woven layer board, which is made of non-woven fabric by the non-woven method. The cloth laminated block is heated and pressed to form the non-woven laminate, the inner film layer is attached to the bottom surface of the non-woven laminated block, and is jointly formed into the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board after being heated and pressed together. The external structure is divided into equirectangular arrays, and each square array block has a circular arc flange raised in the center. The four corners of the arc flange are slightly lowered to form a connecting mound. The connecting hills are connected continuously to form a square area, and the surrounding area is connected with a shield strip. The shield strip is used to separate different square blocks and surrounds the outermost periphery of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board; the upper fixed layer is made of a concrete and a shield. A fiber cotton ball, the concrete is made by mixing cement and fine sand, the fiber cotton ball is a non-woven layered block made of non-woven fabric method, and the block after irregular cutting; The boards are arranged and laid on the surface of the floor slab with the arc flange facing upwards, and then a large number of fiber cotton balls, the concrete and the water are evenly mixed and stirred, and then flatly filled on the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board, waiting for After drying, the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object is formed.

上述之建築物樓層板吸隔音物件中,該吸隔音板之不織布層板與內薄膜層的上、下外表上更可貼合上一表層,並共同經過熱烘及壓制而共同成型為該吸隔音板。 In the above-mentioned building floor board sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object, the non-woven fabric layer of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board and the upper and lower surfaces of the inner film layer can be attached to the upper surface layer, and are jointly molded into the sound-absorbing material through thermal drying and pressing. Acoustic panels.

上述之建築物樓層板吸隔音物件中,該內薄膜層為聚乙烯膜,厚度在0.009mm~0.1mm間。 In the above-mentioned building floor slab sound-absorbing and sound-insulating object, the inner film layer is a polyethylene film, and the thickness is between 0.009mm and 0.1mm.

上述之建築物樓層板吸隔音物件中,該吸隔音物件包括一吸音棉層及一隔音棉層,該吸音棉層為具備吸音功效之纖維棉層,該隔音棉層為具備隔音功效之纖維棉層,施作時將該吸音棉層排列鋪設於樓層板之表面上,再將該隔音棉層鋪設於該吸音棉層上,接著將該吸隔音板以圓弧突緣朝上狀態排列鋪設於該隔音棉層上,然後將數量多數之纖維棉球與該混凝土及一水液均勻混合攪拌,並即平鋪填實於該吸隔音板上,等待乾固後即形成該吸隔音物件。 In the above-mentioned building floor slab sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing material, the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing material includes a sound-absorbing cotton layer and a sound-absorbing cotton layer, the sound-absorbing cotton layer is a fiber cotton layer with sound-absorbing effect, and the sound-absorbing cotton layer is a fiber cotton layer with sound-absorbing effect. When applied, the sound-absorbing cotton layer is arranged and laid on the surface of the floor board, and then the sound-absorbing cotton layer is laid on the sound-absorbing cotton layer, and then the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board is arranged with the arc flange facing upward. On the sound insulation cotton layer, a large number of fiber cotton balls are evenly mixed with the concrete and a water solution, and then flatly filled on the sound absorption and sound insulation board, and the sound absorption and sound insulation object is formed after drying.

上述之建築物樓層板吸隔音物件中,該吸隔音物件包括一保麗龍邊條,施作時將該保麗龍邊條平置於樓層板四周,再於由該保麗龍邊條所界定之範圍內施作該吸隔音物件之鋪設。 Among the above-mentioned building floor slab sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing objects, the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object includes a styrofoam edge strip, which is placed flat around the floor slab during application, and then placed on the edge of the styrofoam edge. Lay the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing objects within the defined range.

上述之建築物樓層板吸隔音物件中,該吸隔音板之外部結構上區隔為等列方陣,可以是9 x 9的方陣、7 x 7的方陣、5 x 5的方陣及3 x 3的方陣中之任一種。 In the above-mentioned building floor slab sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object, the external structure of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board is divided into an equal-line square array, which can be a 9 x 9 square array, a 7 x 7 square array, a 5 x 5 square array, and a 3 x 3 square array. Any of the square arrays.

1:吸隔音物件 1: Absorb soundproof objects

10:吸隔音板 10: Suction sound insulation board

11:圓弧突緣 11: Arc flange

12:連接丘 12: Connect mounds

13:盾條 13: Shield Strip

16:不織布層板 16: Non-woven laminate

17:內薄膜層 17: inner film layer

18:表層 18: Surface

20:上固定層 20: Upper fixed layer

21:混凝土 21: Concrete

22:纖維棉球 22: Fiber cotton balls

30:吸音棉層 30: Sound-absorbing cotton layer

40:隔音棉層 40: Sound insulation cotton layer

50:保麗龍邊條 50: Styrofoam side strips

70:地毯 70: Carpet

80:吸音板 80: Sound-absorbing panels

圖1所示係習知樓層板上層空間鋪設地毯及下層空間架設吸音板示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of laying carpets in the upper space of a conventional floor slab and erecting sound-absorbing panels in the lower space.

圖2所示係本發明吸隔音物件鋪設於樓層板上層空間地面上示意圖。 Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of laying the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object of the present invention on the ground in the upper space of the floor slab.

圖3所示係本發明吸隔音物件立體分解圖。 FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object of the present invention.

圖4所示係本發明中該吸隔音板區隔為9 x 9等列方陣之立體圖。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the 9 x 9 equal-column square array of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing panels according to the present invention.

圖5所示係圖4中之A-A剖視圖。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 4 .

圖6所示係圖4中之B-B剖視圖。 FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 4 .

圖7所示係圖4中C部位之放大圖。 FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part C in FIG. 4 .

圖8所示係本發明中該吸隔音板內部結構剖視圖。 FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board in the present invention.

圖9所示係本發明吸隔音物件鋪設於樓層板上層空間地面上部分放大圖。 Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a part of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object of the present invention being laid on the ground in the upper space of the floor slab.

圖10所示係本發明中該上固定層之備料過程示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the material preparation process of the upper fixed layer in the present invention.

圖11所示係本發明中該纖維棉球呈現不規則外觀示意圖。 Figure 11 is a schematic diagram showing the irregular appearance of the fiber cotton ball in the present invention.

圖12所示係本發明中該上固定層結構剖視圖。 FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the upper fixed layer structure in the present invention.

圖13所示係本發明中該隔音板區隔為7 x 7等列方陣之立體圖。 FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the sound insulation board in the present invention, which is a 7 x 7 equal-column square array.

圖14所示係本發明中該隔音板區隔為5 x 5等列方陣之立體圖。 FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the sound insulation board partitioned as a 5 x 5 square array in equal rows in the present invention.

圖15所示係本發明中該隔音板區隔為3 x 3等列方陣之立體圖。 FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing that the partition of the sound insulation board is a 3 x 3 square array in equal rows according to the present invention.

圖16所示係本發明中該吸隔音板架設於樓層板下層空間上方示意圖。 Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the present invention where the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board is erected above the lower space of the floor board.

關於本發明為達成上述目的,所採用之技術手段及可達致之功效,茲舉以下較佳可行實施例配合附圖詳述如下,俾利瞭解。 Regarding the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned objects and the attainable effects, the following preferred feasible embodiments are described in detail below with the accompanying drawings for easy understanding.

本發明係訴求一種鋪設於樓層板上,藉以增進吸隔音效果之吸隔音物件1,如圖2及圖3所示,該吸隔音物件1至少係由一吸隔音板10及一上固定層20組成,其中,如圖4~圖7所示,該吸隔音板10區隔為等列方陣,亦即俯視時,該吸隔音板10的"行"及"列"係由同數目之方陣區塊組成,每一方陣區塊內具有一位居中央高起之圓弧突緣11,該圓弧突緣11的四個角落則微降高度成型為一連接丘12,四個連接丘12接續連接即成為一方型區域,周圍並與一盾條13連接,並藉由該盾條13之存在以形成與其他方陣區塊間之區隔,該吸隔音板10的最外圍所圍繞的同樣為一盾條13。 The present invention seeks a sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object 1 laid on a floor plate to improve the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing effect. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. Composition, wherein, as shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 , the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing panels 10 are divided into equal-row square arrays, that is, when viewed from above, the “rows” and “columns” of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing plates 10 are composed of the same number of square array areas. Each square block has a circular arc flange 11 raised in the center, and the four corners of the circular arc flange 11 are slightly reduced in height to form a connecting mound 12, and the four connecting mounds 12 are connected to each other. The connection is a square area, and the surrounding area is connected with a shield strip 13, and the existence of the shield strip 13 forms a partition with other square blocks. The outermost periphery of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10 is also surrounded by A shield of 13.

該吸隔音板10之結構如圖8所示,該吸隔音板10至少係由一不織布層板16及一內薄膜層17組成,然後於上、下外表上更可加上一表層18以進一步組成;該不織布層板16係經由收集各種纖維原料,再採不織布工法先製造成為一"不織布積層塊"(此時尚非該不織布層板16),因係經過不織布工法製造,所以該不織布積層塊之纖維間已呈交雜纏繞之結合狀態,所以不會鬆散開而呈現蓬鬆現象,然後於該不織布積層塊的其中一表面上黏貼貼合該內薄膜層17,該內薄膜層17可為聚乙烯膜,厚度在0.009mm~0.1mm間,接著再於該不織布積層塊及該內薄膜層17的外表上黏貼貼合該表層18,以共同形成一"基材"(此時尚非該吸隔音板10),該表層18為具增飾效果(例如有顏色、圖案)之薄層(例如紡布);然後將該"基材"經過充分熱烘軟化,使該不織布積層塊、該內薄膜層17及該表層18貼合間更 為黏合,最後將該軟化的"基材"送進一成型機內進行壓制成型作業,該成型機內設置有符合該吸隔音板10成品外形及厚度的成型模,所以經過壓制成型後,原先蓬鬆的"不織布積層塊"即成型為該不織布層板16,同時原先軟化的"基材"也即成型為該吸隔音板10。 The structure of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10 is shown in FIG. 8 , the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10 is at least composed of a non-woven fabric layer 16 and an inner film layer 17, and then a surface layer 18 can be added on the upper and lower outer surfaces to further Composition; The non-woven fabric laminate 16 is first manufactured into a "non-woven fabric laminate block" (this is not the non-woven fabric laminate 16) by collecting various fiber raw materials, and then adopting the non-woven fabric method. The fibers have been in a state of intertwined and intertwined, so they will not be loosened and show a fluffy phenomenon, and then the inner film layer 17 is pasted on one of the surfaces of the non-woven laminate block, and the inner film layer 17 can be poly Vinyl film, the thickness is between 0.009mm~0.1mm, and then the surface layer 18 is pasted on the outer surface of the non-woven fabric laminate and the inner film layer 17 to form a "substrate" together (this is not the time for the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10), the surface layer 18 is a thin layer (such as woven fabric) with decorative effect (such as color, pattern); then the "substrate" is softened by sufficient heat baking to make the non-woven fabric laminate, the inner film Layer 17 and the surface layer 18 are more closely attached In order to bond, the softened "substrate" is finally sent into a molding machine for pressing and molding. The molding machine is provided with a molding die that conforms to the shape and thickness of the finished product of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10. Therefore, after pressing and molding, the original The fluffy "non-woven laminate" is formed into the non-woven laminate 16, and the previously softened "substrate" is also formed into the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10.

該上固定層20係由一混凝土21及一纖維棉球22組成,請參閱圖9~圖12所示,其中,圖11顯示該上固定層20的備料過程,該混凝土21指由水泥與細沙混合攪拌而成的粉體物質(如圖10所示);該纖維棉球22是將前所述及採行不織布工法製造,且呈現蓬鬆狀態的"不織布積層塊",經過不規則割裂後成為多數的小體積塊體即為該纖維棉球22(如圖10及圖11所示),因該"不織布積層塊"呈現蓬鬆狀態,因此經過不規則割裂後的每一個小體積塊體(即該纖維棉球22)仍然保有由多數纖維交雜纏繞結合且不會鬆散開之特性,換言之,每一個纖維棉球22等於仍是由不織布工法成型,內部具有多數不規則交錯之細微空間,且每個纖維棉球22皆具有擠壓壓縮後會復原的彈性,圖11表示該纖維棉球22每個都具有不規則外觀,且看得出是不織布工法成型。將該混凝土21及該纖維棉球22分別製備完成後,先以乾式狀態存放備用。 The upper fixing layer 20 is composed of a concrete 21 and a fiber cotton ball 22. Please refer to FIG. 9 to FIG. 12, wherein, FIG. 11 shows the material preparation process of the upper fixing layer 20. The concrete 21 is composed of cement and fine The powder material (as shown in Figure 10) formed by mixing and stirring the sand; the fiber cotton ball 22 is a "non-woven layered block" that is manufactured by the aforementioned and adopted non-woven method, and presents a fluffy state, after irregular cutting The small-volume blocks that become the majority are the fiber cotton balls 22 (as shown in Figures 10 and 11 ). Because the "non-woven fabric laminate blocks" are in a fluffy state, each small-volume block ( That is, the fiber cotton ball 22) still retains the characteristic of being intertwined and combined by most fibers and will not be loosened. In other words, each fiber cotton ball 22 is still formed by the non-woven method, and there are many irregularly interlaced fine spaces inside, And each fiber cotton ball 22 has elasticity that will recover after being squeezed and compressed. FIG. 11 shows that each fiber cotton ball 22 has an irregular appearance, and it can be seen that it is formed by a non-woven method. After the concrete 21 and the fiber cotton ball 22 are respectively prepared, they are stored in a dry state for later use.

該吸隔音物件1除至少由該吸隔音板10及該上固定層20組成外,該吸隔音物件1更可包括有一吸音棉層30、一隔音棉層40及一保麗龍邊條50,如圖3及圖9所示,該吸音棉層30為具備吸音功效之纖維棉層,該隔音棉層40為具備隔音功效之纖維棉層,該保麗龍邊條50則係長條立體狀物件。 The sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object 1 is composed of at least the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10 and the upper fixing layer 20, and the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object 1 can further include a sound-absorbing cotton layer 30, a sound-absorbing cotton layer 40 and a polystyrene edge strip 50. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 9 , the sound-absorbing cotton layer 30 is a fiber cotton layer with sound-absorbing effect, the sound-absorbing cotton layer 40 is a fiber cotton layer with sound-absorbing effect, and the styrofoam edge strip 50 is a long three-dimensional object .

該吸隔音物件1係施作於樓層板上使用,藉以增進吸隔音作用,施作示意如圖9所示,首先將該保麗龍邊條50平置於樓層板四周,該保麗龍邊條50以具適當寬度者即可,再於由該保麗龍邊條50所界定之範圍內先將該吸音棉層30 平鋪於樓層板上,然後將該隔音棉層40平鋪於該吸音棉層30上;然後將該吸隔音板10以圓弧突緣11朝上狀態排列鋪設於該隔音棉層40上,鋪設時不同之吸隔音板10間可加以黏接(例如藉由矽力康)使之併合,該吸隔音板10周邊與該保麗龍邊條50間之貼合同樣加以黏接使之併合;然後進一步將數量多數之纖維棉球22添加入該混凝土21內,並做均勻混合攪拌成為一"混拌堆",接著如圖10及圖12所示,將水液添加入該"混拌堆"內並做均勻混合攪拌,茲稱為"膠液狀棉球混凝土"。此時即可挖取該"膠液狀棉球混凝土"灌注平鋪於該吸隔音板10上,操作時必須向下施以適當之推壓力量,使該"膠液狀棉球混凝土"填實於該吸隔音板10上,過程中該"膠液狀棉球混凝土"會進入該平鋪的吸隔音板10的多數圓弧突緣11間相區隔之空間內,並且更向上較該吸隔音板10高起一適當的高度,如圖9所示,最後該"膠液狀棉球混凝土"經由凝固而壓制住該吸隔音板10、該隔音棉層40及該吸音棉層30三者。當施作完成並等待原先的"膠液狀棉球混凝土"完全乾固後即成為該上固定層20,且該上固定層20的頂面即成為該建築物空間新形成的地板面,可供直接擺置物品及行走,當然也可以進一步裝潢木質地板或黏貼塑質地板或鋪設地毯等---,完全不受限,惟此係惟後續手段,故不贅言。 The sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object 1 is used on the floor board to improve the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing effect. The schematic diagram of the application is shown in Figure 9. First, the styrofoam edge strip 50 is placed on the floor board The strip 50 may have a suitable width, and then the sound-absorbing cotton layer 30 is first used within the range defined by the Styrofoam edge strip 50 Lay on the floor board, and then lay the sound-insulating cotton layer 40 on the sound-absorbing cotton layer 30; When laying, the different sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing boards 10 can be bonded (for example, by means of Silica) to make them merged. Then further add the fiber cotton balls 22 of the majority in the concrete 21, and do uniform mixing and stirring to become a "mixing heap", then as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 12, add water into the "mixing pile" It is called "glue-like cotton ball concrete". At this time, the "glue-like cotton ball concrete" can be excavated and poured onto the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10. During operation, an appropriate amount of pushing force must be applied downward to make the "glue-like cotton ball concrete" filled with On the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10, during the process, the "glue-like cotton ball concrete" will enter into the space separated by most of the arc flanges 11 of the flat-laying sound-absorbing sound board 10, and it will be more upward than the space. The sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10 is raised to an appropriate height, as shown in FIG. 9 , and finally the "glue-like cotton ball concrete" is solidified to suppress the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10, the sound-absorbing cotton layer 40 and the sound-absorbing cotton layer 30. By. When the application is completed and the original "glue-like cotton ball concrete" is completely dried, it becomes the upper fixed layer 20, and the top surface of the upper fixed layer 20 becomes the newly formed floor surface of the building space. It can be used for directly placing objects and walking. Of course, it can also further decorate wooden floors, paste plastic floors, or lay carpets, etc. It is not limited at all, but this is only a follow-up method, so I won't go into details.

使用本發明吸隔音物件1鋪設於建築物樓層板上層空間的地面上時,具備下述功效: When using the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object 1 of the present invention to be laid on the ground of the upper space of the building floor slab, it has the following effects:

1.因建築物樓層板上已增加該吸隔音物件1整體的厚度,因此建築物空間內之聲波到達該吸隔音物件1表面時,已因增加厚度而能具備阻隔聲波往下通過的隔音效果;縱使仍有部分聲波會進入該上固定層20內部,惟進入的聲波會進入該多數之纖維棉球22內部,進而與該纖維棉球22內部呈現交雜纏繞的多數纖維產生 摩擦震盪作用,造成聲波能量轉換為熱能而大幅衰減,使得聲波振幅變小,聲波音量自然也就變小。 1. Because the overall thickness of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object 1 has been increased on the floor slab of the building, when the sound waves in the building space reach the surface of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object 1, the increased thickness has the effect of blocking sound waves from passing downward. ; Even if there are still some sound waves will enter the interior of the upper fixed layer 20, but the sound waves that enter will enter the interior of the majority of the fiber cotton balls 22, and then generate the majority of fibers that are intertwined with the fiber cotton balls 22. The effect of friction and vibration causes the sound wave energy to be converted into heat energy and attenuate greatly, so that the sound wave amplitude becomes smaller, and the sound wave volume naturally becomes smaller.

2.過程中,部份聲波則是撞擊到該乾固的混凝土21,因此也受到阻隔而減少通過的聲波音量;亦即經過該上固定層20的阻隔及內部纖維棉球22的吸音作用後,中低頻聲波幾已消失。 2. During the process, part of the sound waves hit the dry concrete 21, so they are also blocked to reduce the amount of sound waves passing through; , the medium and low frequency sound waves have almost disappeared.

3.縱使仍有部分聲波(中高頻)會通過該上固定層20而抵達該吸隔音板10,此時聲波先撞擊到該內薄膜層17,因此部份聲波會受到該內薄膜層17的弧度反射回到該上固定層20內再度摩擦震盪,部份則進入該內薄膜層17內部相對更為細微的纖維間空間內進一步摩擦震盪,使得聲波能量再度受到吸收轉換而衰竭;能通過該內薄膜層17的聲波僅為相對高頻,且因其能量已大幅衰竭造成音量不高,這種聲波抵達該不織布層板16內即與該不織布層板16內為數眾多的纖維間空間再度摩擦震盪,使得聲波能量更為衰竭,造成音量幾近已無之程度。 3. Even if there are still some sound waves (middle and high frequencies) that will pass through the upper fixing layer 20 to reach the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10, at this time, the sound waves first hit the inner film layer 17, so part of the sound waves will be affected by the inner film layer 17. The radian is reflected back to the upper fixed layer 20 to rub and oscillate again, and part of it enters the relatively finer inter-fiber space inside the inner film layer 17 to further rub and oscillate, so that the sound wave energy is absorbed and converted again and exhausted; The sound wave of the inner film layer 17 is only relatively high frequency, and the sound volume is not high because its energy has been greatly depleted. When the sound wave reaches the non-woven fabric layer 16, it rubs again with the numerous inter-fiber spaces in the non-woven layer plate 16. The vibration makes the sound wave energy more exhausted, causing the volume to be almost non-existent.

4.縱使仍有部分相對高頻但能量已低的聲波通過該不織布層板16到達每個圓弧突緣11底部的弧形空間內,則會與存在於該弧形空間內部的空氣摩擦震盪,造成聲波能量又進一步衰竭現象。 4. Even if there are still some relatively high-frequency sound waves with low energy passing through the non-woven laminate 16 to reach the arc-shaped space at the bottom of each arc flange 11, it will oscillate with the air existing in the arc-shaped space. , resulting in further depletion of the sound wave energy.

5.過程中,該吸隔音板10的每一方陣區塊內的圓弧突緣11、連接丘12及盾條13都能具有反射及吸收聲波的作用,藉以快速增進吸隔音作用。 5. During the process, the arc flanges 11 , the connecting mounds 12 and the shield bars 13 in each square block of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10 can reflect and absorb sound waves, so as to rapidly improve the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing effect.

6.將該隔音棉層40鋪設於該吸隔音板10底部,係用以將通過該吸隔音板10的聲波反射回去該吸隔音板10內,使受到摩擦震盪而再度衰竭;然後將該吸音棉層30鋪設於樓層板與該隔音棉層40之間,係用以將通過該隔音棉層40的剩餘聲波做最後消耗能量並加以吸收的作用,使最後仍能通過的聲波已屬微弱者。然,必須加強說明的是,實際實作時該吸隔音板10幾已能將聲波消耗殆盡,所以由該吸隔音板10搭配該上固定層20之組成即為本發明之主要特徵,至於增加該隔音棉層40 及該吸音棉層30之鋪設係輔助產生更確實之吸隔音作用,故該隔音棉層40及該吸音棉層30為本發明之附屬請求。 6. Lay the sound-insulating cotton layer 40 on the bottom of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10 to reflect the sound waves passing through the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10 back into the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10, so that it is depleted again by friction and vibration; then the sound-absorbing The cotton layer 30 is laid between the floor board and the sound insulation cotton layer 40, and is used to consume and absorb the remaining sound waves passing through the sound insulation cotton layer 40, so that the sound waves that can still pass at the end are already weak. . However, it must be emphasized that the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10 can almost completely consume sound waves in actual implementation, so the composition of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10 and the upper fixing layer 20 is the main feature of the present invention. Add the sound insulation cotton layer 40 And the laying of the sound-absorbing cotton layer 30 assists in producing a more reliable sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing effect, so the sound-absorbing cotton layer 40 and the sound-absorbing cotton layer 30 are subsidiary claims of the present invention.

7.該上固定層20因係由該混凝土21及該纖維棉球22組成,故所增加之重量相對較輕(與習知藉由鋼筋混凝土固結相較),不致增加樓層板的重量負擔,同時備製成本也可相對降低許多;再者,該上固定層20進行固結時,混凝土之膠液會進入該纖維棉球22內部固結,相對即由該多數之纖維棉球22多方向牽拉住該混凝土21,所以該上固定層20整體能具備堅固的荷重能力,縱使表層長時間受到行走踩踏或負重,也不虞崩裂或內部裂解,相對即可長時期使用。 7. Since the upper fixed layer 20 is composed of the concrete 21 and the fiber cotton balls 22, the added weight is relatively light (compared with the conventional consolidation by reinforced concrete), and the weight burden of the floor slab will not be increased. At the same time, the preparation cost can also be relatively reduced a lot; in addition, when the upper fixed layer 20 is consolidated, the glue of the concrete will enter the interior of the fiber cotton balls 22 to be consolidated, which is relatively composed of the majority of the fiber cotton balls 22. The concrete 21 is pulled in the direction, so the upper fixed layer 20 can have a solid load-bearing capacity as a whole. Even if the surface layer is trampled or loaded for a long time, there is no fear of cracking or internal cracking, and it can be used for a relatively long period of time.

如前所述,該吸隔音板10整體因區隔為等列方陣,所以可以是9 x 9的方陣,如圖4所示者;也可以製造為7 x 7的方陣,如圖13所示者;或製造為5 x 5的方陣,如圖14所示者;當然也可以製造為3 x 3的方陣,如圖15所示者。 As mentioned above, the whole of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10 is divided into an equal-column square matrix, so it can be a 9×9 square matrix, as shown in FIG. 4; it can also be made into a 7×7 square matrix, as shown in FIG. 13 Or, it can be manufactured as a 5 x 5 square matrix, as shown in Figure 14; of course, it can also be manufactured as a 3 x 3 square matrix, as shown in Figure 15.

該吸隔音板10除可搭配該上固定層20及/或選擇性增加搭配該吸音棉層30及該隔音棉層40,並鋪設於建築物樓層板上層空間的地面上使用外,也可將該吸隔音板10採架設方式設置於樓層板下層空間的上方使用,請參閱圖16所示,該樓層板下層空間的上方以先架設上一輕鋼架之設施為宜,然後將該吸隔音板10一一鋪置於該輕鋼架上,如此下層空間內產生之聲波到達該吸隔音板10時,會因大量聲波能量與該吸隔音板10摩擦震盪而衰竭,同樣達到吸隔音之效果。 The sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10 can be used with the upper fixed layer 20 and/or optionally with the sound-absorbing cotton layer 30 and the sound-absorbing cotton layer 40, and be laid on the ground of the upper space of the building floor plate. The sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10 is installed above the lower space of the floor plate for use. Please refer to FIG. 16. It is advisable to first erect a light steel frame above the lower space of the floor plate, and then the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10 is installed above the lower space of the floor plate. The boards 10 are laid on the light steel frame one by one, so that when the sound waves generated in the lower space reach the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10, they will be exhausted due to the friction and vibration of a large amount of sound wave energy and the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board 10, and the effect of sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing is also achieved. .

綜上所述,本發明建築物樓層板吸隔音物件確能達致預期之發明目的與功效,且申請前未曾見諸於刊物亦未曾公開使用,同時具有增進功效之事實,洵已兼具新穎性與進度性,爰依法提出專利申請。 To sum up, the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object for building floor slabs of the present invention can indeed achieve the intended purpose and effect of the invention, and the fact that it has not been published in publications or publicly used before the application, and at the same time has enhanced effects, is novel. The nature and progress, and the patent application can be filed in accordance with the law.

1:吸隔音物件 1: Absorb soundproof objects

10:吸隔音板 10: Suction sound insulation board

20:上固定層 20: Upper fixed layer

30:吸音棉層 30: Sound-absorbing cotton layer

40:隔音棉層 40: Sound insulation cotton layer

50:保麗龍邊條 50: Styrofoam side strips

Claims (6)

一種建築物樓層板吸隔音物件,至少由一吸隔音板及一上固定層組成,其中,該吸隔音板之內部結構至少由一不織布層板及一內薄膜層組成,該不織布層板係由採不織布工法製成之不織布積層塊,經過熱烘及壓制成型為該不織布層板,該內薄膜層則係貼合於該不織布積層塊底面,共同經過熱烘及壓制而共同成型為該吸隔音板,該吸隔音板之外部結構上區隔為等列方陣,每一方陣區塊內具有一位居中央高起之圓弧突緣,該圓弧突緣的四個角落微降高度成型為一連接丘,四個連接丘接續連接即成為一方型區域,周圍並與一盾條連接,該盾條即用以區隔不同方陣區塊,並圍繞為該吸隔音板的最外圍;該上固定層由一混凝土及一纖維棉球組成,該混凝土由水泥與細沙混合攪拌而成,該纖維棉球係由採不織布工法製成之不織布積層塊,經過不規則割裂後的塊體;施作時將該吸隔音板以圓弧突緣朝上狀態排列鋪設於樓層板之表面上,然後將數量多數之纖維棉球及該混凝土與水液均勻混合攪拌,並即平鋪填實於該吸隔音板上,等待乾固後即形成該吸隔音物件。 A sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object for a floor slab of a building is composed of at least one sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board and an upper fixed layer, wherein the internal structure of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board is at least composed of a non-woven fabric layer and an inner film layer, and the non-woven fabric layer is composed of The non-woven laminated block made by the non-woven fabric method is heated and pressed to form the non-woven laminate, and the inner film layer is attached to the bottom surface of the non-woven laminated block, and is heated and pressed together to form the sound absorption and sound insulation. The external structure of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board is divided into square arrays in equal rows, and each square block has a circular arc flange raised in the center, and the four corners of the circular arc flange are slightly reduced in height. Once a connecting mound, four connecting mounds are continuously connected to form a square area, and the surrounding area is connected with a shield strip. The shield strip is used to separate different square blocks and surrounds the outermost periphery of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board; The fixed layer is composed of a concrete and a fiber cotton ball. The concrete is mixed and stirred by cement and fine sand. The fiber cotton ball is a non-woven layered block made by a non-woven fabric method, and the block is irregularly split; When working, the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing boards are arranged and laid on the surface of the floor slab with the arc flange facing upward, and then a large number of fiber cotton balls, the concrete and the water are mixed and stirred evenly, and then flatly filled on the floor. The sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object is formed after it is dried and solidified. 如請求項1所述之建築物樓層板吸隔音物件,其中,該吸隔音板之不織布層板與內薄膜層的上、下外表上更可貼合上一表層,並共同經過熱烘及壓制而共同成型為該吸隔音板。 The sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object for building floor slabs as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper and lower surfaces of the non-woven fabric layer and the inner film layer of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board can be attached to a surface layer, and are subjected to heat drying and pressing together. And co-molded into the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board. 如請求項1或2所述之建築物樓層板吸隔音物件,其中,該內薄膜層為聚乙烯膜,厚度在0.009mm~0.1mm間。 The sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object for a floor slab of a building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner film layer is a polyethylene film with a thickness between 0.009mm and 0.1mm. 如請求項1所述之建築物樓層板吸隔音物件,其中,該吸隔音物件包括一吸音棉層及一隔音棉層,該吸音棉層為具備吸音功效之纖維棉層,該隔音棉層為具備隔音功效之纖維棉層,施作時將該吸音棉層排列鋪設於樓層板之 表面上,再將該隔音棉層鋪設於該吸音棉層上,接著將該吸隔音板以圓弧突緣朝上狀態排列鋪設於該隔音棉層上,然後將數量多數之纖維棉球與該混凝土及一水液均勻混合攪拌,並即平鋪填實於該吸隔音板上,等待乾固後即形成該吸隔音物件。 The sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object for a floor slab of a building according to claim 1, wherein the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object comprises a sound-absorbing cotton layer and a sound-absorbing cotton layer, the sound-absorbing cotton layer is a fiber cotton layer with sound-absorbing effect, and the sound-absorbing cotton layer is The fiber cotton layer with sound insulation effect is arranged and laid on the floor slab during application. On the surface, lay the sound-insulating cotton layer on the sound-absorbing cotton layer, and then arrange the sound-absorbing and sound-insulating boards on the sound-insulating cotton layer with the arc flange facing up, and then place a large number of fiber cotton balls on the sound-absorbing cotton layer. The concrete and a water solution are uniformly mixed and stirred, and then flatly filled on the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board, and the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object is formed after drying and solidification. 如請求項1或4所述之建築物樓層板吸隔音物件,其中,該吸隔音物件包括一保麗龍邊條,施作時將該保麗龍邊條平置於樓層板四周,再於由該保麗龍邊條所界定之範圍內施作該吸隔音物件之鋪設。 The sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object for a floor slab of a building as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object comprises a polystyrene edge strip, which is placed flat around the floor slab during application, and then placed on the floor plate. Lay the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing objects within the range defined by the Styrofoam edge. 如請求項1或2所述之建築物樓層板吸隔音物件,其中,該吸隔音板之外部結構上區隔為等列方陣,可以是9 x 9的方陣、7 x 7的方陣、5 x 5的方陣及3 x 3的方陣中之任一種。The sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing object for a floor slab of a building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the external structure of the sound-absorbing and sound-absorbing board is divided into an equal-column square array, which can be a 9 x 9 square array, a 7 x 7 square array, a 5 x 9 square array Either a 5 square or a 3 x 3 square.
TW111103910A 2021-09-14 2022-01-28 Building floor slabs for sound-absorbing and soundproofing TWI777892B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201912896A (en) * 2017-08-18 2019-04-01 蕭錦輝 Soundproof device of floor deck capable of achieving a better soundproof effect by increasing the transmission loss of the sound source
TWM581614U (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-08-01 郭浩崳 Heat preservation and sound insulation system for floor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201912896A (en) * 2017-08-18 2019-04-01 蕭錦輝 Soundproof device of floor deck capable of achieving a better soundproof effect by increasing the transmission loss of the sound source
TWI655347B (en) * 2017-08-18 2019-04-01 蕭錦輝 Floor-mounted sound insulation
TWM581614U (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-08-01 郭浩崳 Heat preservation and sound insulation system for floor

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