TWI779647B - Floor slab construction method and device with sound insulation and heat protection - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sound-insulating and heat-proof floor slab construction method and device. The construction method includes the following steps: A. laying a formwork and a second reinforcement layer, B. pouring concrete to cover the second reinforcement layer, C. laying a vacuum board Layer on the concrete, D, pour another layer of concrete on the hollow slab, and complete the purpose of sound insulation and heat protection of the floor slab by the above construction steps; the above-mentioned vacuum slab is combined with the upper and lower plates to form a hollow slab; The inner surface of the upper plate is provided with a column, and the outer surface is provided with a hollow tube; the outer surface of the lower plate is provided with a hollow cone, which can be inserted and positioned in the concrete.

Description

Floor board construction method and device with sound insulation and heat protection

The present invention provides a floor slab construction method and device with sound insulation and heat protection, especially a method of using simple steps and a vacuum structure to achieve sound insulation, heat protection and rapid construction of the floor slab.

Most of the floor slabs of the common reinforced concrete buildings are single-layer at present. Residents usually lay a layer of wooden boards for sound insulation, but the effect is still limited. The floor is difficult to block, especially in apartment buildings; according to the current regulations, all future floor buildings need to have floor panels with sound insulation effects to improve the quality of housing. Although the intention is good, the construction process will have unexpected costs. and complicated construction methods, for example, there are many types of construction methods with sound insulation effect, but the process is generally complicated, especially the pouring of concrete, which usually requires a lot of secondary construction, or waiting for materials and adhesives to ferment and other reasons, so comprehensive In the above situation, the construction period of the residential buildings will be extended again. After removing the cost of sound insulation materials, the cost of construction time will fall on the consumers again. As for the cost of house prices, this is a situation that is unfavorable to both the industry and consumers. It is true. It is necessary to propose more specific construction methods to provide more choices for the industry.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a floor panel with sound insulation and heat protection The method and device, which use a vacuum panel structure and its concrete for simultaneous construction, avoid the construction procedure of the second construction period, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid construction.

The present invention is for seeking to reach above-mentioned purpose, adopted technical means and scheme are as follows:

The present invention discloses a sound-insulating and heat-proof floor slab construction method, which includes the following steps: A. laying the formwork layer and the second reinforcement layer, B. pouring concrete to cover the second reinforcement layer, and C. laying the vacuum board when the concrete is still wet On it, D pours one deck concrete again immediately on the vacuum plate.

The invention discloses a floor panel device with sound insulation and heat protection, which includes a lower panel and an upper panel, a plurality of hollow cones are arranged at the bottom of the lower panel, and a plurality of hollow tubes are arranged on the upper panel. A plurality of hollow columns are arranged on the lower plate, and the upper plate is covered on the lower plate, and the hollow columns of the upper plate are pressed against the lower plate to form a hollow shape and be pumped into a vacuum state to form a vacuum plate.

To sum up, the upper plate is provided with an embedding groove, and the outer edge of the lower plate can be embedded in the embedding groove.

To sum up, the lower plate is provided with a plurality of convex bodies corresponding to the hollow columns in the upper plate.

To sum up, there are multiple ribs under the upper plate to strengthen the strength of the upper plate.

To sum up, the lower plate is provided with a plurality of ribs to enhance the strength of the lower plate surface.

(1): template layer

(2): reinforcement layer

(3): Concrete

(4): Vacuum board

(41): Lower plate

(411): hollow cone

(412): convex body

(413, 424): Ribs

(42): upper plate

(421):Hollow tube

(422):Hollow column

(423): slotting

(A): laying formwork and second reinforcement layer

(B): Pour concrete to cover until the second reinforcement layer is not covered

(C): Lay the vacuum board on the concrete when it is not dry

(D): Immediately pour another layer of concrete on the vacuum board

Figure 1: A schematic flow chart of the floor slab construction method of the present invention.

The second figure: a side view sectional schematic diagram of the floor slab construction method of the present invention.

Figure 3: A three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram (1) of the floor panel device of the present invention.

Figure 4: A three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram (2) of the floor panel device of the present invention.

Figure 5: A schematic side view of the floor panel device of the present invention.

The spirit and method of the present invention will be illustrated and described in detail below. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can change and modify it by the technology taught by the present invention after understanding the best embodiment of the present invention. , which does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 2, the present invention has a sound-insulating and heat-proof floor slab construction method, and the construction method includes the following steps:

A. Lay a formwork layer and a second reinforcement layer; set a formwork layer (1), and set up a second reinforcement layer (2) on the formwork layer (1).

B. Pour concrete to cover the second reinforcement layer; pour concrete (3) into the formwork layer (1) and cover it to the second reinforcement layer (2).

C. Lay the vacuum board on the concrete when it is not dry; lay the vacuum board (4) immediately after the concrete (3) covers the reinforcement layer (2).

D. Immediately pour another layer of concrete on the vacuum board; finally, pour another layer of concrete (3) on the tiled vacuum board (4).

Please refer to Figures 3 to 5, a floor panel device with sound insulation and heat protection of the present invention includes:

The bottom plate (41) is provided with a plurality of hollow cones (411);

An upper plate (42), on which a plurality of hollow pipes (421) are arranged, and the bottom of which is arranged A plurality of hollow columns (422) are provided, the upper plate (42) is covered on the lower plate (41), and the hollow column (422) of the upper plate (42) is just against the lower plate (41), It is formed into a hollow basket shape and extracted into a vacuum state to form a vacuum plate (4).

In summary, the upper plate (42) is provided with a slot (423), the outer edge of the lower plate (41) can be embedded in the slot (423); the slot (423) can be coated with colloid Or chemical raw material, make its lower plate (41) can closely combine with last plate (42).

In summary, the lower plate (41) is provided with a plurality of convex bodies (412), which are set corresponding to the hollow column (422) of the upper plate (42); so that the upper plate (42) and the lower plate (41) ) can be combined with the convex body (412) and the hollow column (422) for rapid corresponding assembly.

In summary, a plurality of ribs (424) are arranged under the upper plate (42) to strengthen the strength of the upper plate (42).

In summary, the lower plate (41) is provided with a plurality of ribs (413), so as to strengthen the strength of the lower plate (41) surface.

Please refer to all the drawings, it is through step A: laying the formwork (1) and the second reinforcement layer (2), which is the line configuration layer between the floors, and the upper and lower layers of reinforcement are set on the formwork (1) (2), pre-constructions such as pipelines can be arranged between its reinforcing bar layer (2); implementation step B: pour concrete (3) to cover until the second reinforcing bar layer (2) is gone, tie its concrete (3) Pour it on the formwork (1), and gradually bury it to the upper and lower layers of reinforcement (2), and stop when the uppermost layer of reinforcement (2) is covered; implementation step C: when the concrete (3) is not dry, place the vacuum board (4) ) on it, the concrete (3) can be laid on it after covering the reinforcement layer (2); the final step D: pouring a layer of concrete (3) on the vacuum plate (4) immediately, That is, a layer of concrete (3) is poured on the vacuum panels (4) that have been arranged, and the construction of the floor sound insulation panels is completed; during the process, the concrete (3) For operation, you can temporarily wait in step B, and continue to work in step D after step C is executed. Concrete (3) pouring does not require a secondary process, and the hollow space formed by the vacuum plate (4) makes it possible to isolate large Part of the volume and heat transfer, so through simple construction procedures, the construction of traditional sound insulation effects can be greatly shortened, so as to achieve the purpose of shortening the process and reducing costs.

And above-mentioned vacuum panel (4) is assembled before step A is carried out, and reaches vacuum state, after steps A, B are carried out, when implementing step C, can its lower plate (3) is not dry in concrete (3) The hollow cone (411) under 41) is directly inserted into the concrete (3), and finally step D is implemented. After the vacuum plate (4) is laid, the concrete (3) is directly poured on the vacuum plate (4), The concrete (3) covers the hollow pipe (421) on the upper plate (42), and after the subsequent overall solidification, the concrete (3) can be fixed with the hollow cone (411) under the vacuum plate (4), and The hollow tubes (421) on the vacuum panels (4) are fixed to prevent the concrete (3) from cracking; and the hollow columns (422) between the vacuum panels (4) can support the pressure of the concrete (3) above, In order to avoid the concave phenomenon caused by the vacuum plate (4).

(A): laying formwork and second reinforcement layer

(B): Pour concrete to cover until the second reinforcement layer is not covered

(C): Lay the vacuum board on the concrete when it is not dry

(D): Immediately pour another layer of concrete on the vacuum plate

Claims (6)

A floor board construction method with sound insulation and heat protection, which includes the following steps: A. Laying formwork and second reinforcement layer; B. Pour concrete to cover up to the second reinforcement layer; C. Lay the vacuum board on the concrete when it is not dry; D. Immediately pour another layer of concrete on the vacuum slab to complete the construction of the whole floor slab. A floor board device with sound insulation and heat protection, wherein the above-mentioned vacuum board is made of upper and lower boards to combine with each other to form a hollow board body inside, and it is extracted into a vacuum state; wherein the inside of the upper board Columns are arranged on the surface, hollow tubes are arranged on the outer surface, and hollow cones are arranged on the outer surface of the lower plate. The above-mentioned makes it hollow and pumps it into a vacuum state to form a vacuum plate. The floor panel device with sound insulation and heat protection as described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the inner surface of the upper panel of the vacuum panel is provided with a slot, and the outer edge of the lower panel can be embedded in the slot of the upper panel. The floor panel device with sound insulation and heat protection as described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a plurality of convex bodies are arranged on the inner surface of the lower panel of the vacuum panel, corresponding to the hollow column of the upper panel. The floor panel device with sound insulation and heat protection as described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the surface of the upper panel of the vacuum panel is provided with a plurality of ribs, so as to strengthen the strength of the upper panel surface. The floor panel device with sound insulation and heat protection as described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a plurality of ribs are provided on the surface of the lower panel of the vacuum panel to strengthen the strength of the lower panel surface.

Images