TWM254651U - Heat dissipation device and thermal module - Google Patents
Heat dissipation device and thermal module Download PDFInfo
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- TWM254651U TWM254651U TW93204191U TW93204191U TWM254651U TW M254651 U TWM254651 U TW M254651U TW 93204191 U TW93204191 U TW 93204191U TW 93204191 U TW93204191 U TW 93204191U TW M254651 U TWM254651 U TW M254651U
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M254651 五、創作說明(1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種散熱裝置及散熱模組。 【先前技術】 當CPU晶片走向尺寸細微化、功能整合化之際,單位 面積所產生的熱能若能經由高熱傳導特性的熱管,予以快 速、均勻分散給與其接觸的散熱片,使局部熱點所可能造 成之元件不穩定性降至最低,則可有效增強元件的可靠度 及壽命。 請參閱第一圖,目前的做法主要是:發熱體20透過熱 介面材料21,將熱量傳至散熱器22,然後藉熱管23及風扇 2 4將熱排出。熱介面材料係用來填補發熱體與散熱器接觸 面之間的空隙,以降低熱阻,達到快速將熱轉移之目的。 值得注意的是,對於降低熱阻,一般只注意接觸熱阻的降 低,但要達到快速熱傳的目的,熱勻分散的機制是不可或 缺的。 為達到熱均勻分散的目的,業界習知之方法係於熱介 面材料與散熱片之間加一熱擴散片,其一般由銅製成。請 參閱第二圖,於2001年6月6日公告之第00228676.9號中國 專利揭示一種散熱裝置,其包括一鋁擠型散熱器(未標示) 及一銅金屬板體30。該板體30係用作熱擴散片,其通過散 熱器之折邊18固定於基座14之底面15,且其與底面15之間 塗有熱阻值較低之導熱介質(圖未示)。 惟,普通加工方法所製得的熱擴散片表面平整度低, 將相對提高接觸熱阻,導致熱傳導速率降低。M254651 V. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is about a cooling device and a cooling module. [Previous technology] When the CPU chip is becoming smaller in size and functionally integrated, if the heat energy generated per unit area can be quickly and uniformly distributed to the heat sinks in contact with it through a heat pipe with high heat conduction characteristics, local hot spots are possible. Minimizing the component instability can effectively enhance the reliability and life of the component. Referring to the first figure, the current approach is mainly: the heating element 20 transmits the heat to the radiator 22 through the thermal interface material 21, and then exhausts the heat through the heat pipe 23 and the fan 24. The thermal interface material is used to fill the gap between the contact surface of the heating element and the heat sink to reduce thermal resistance and achieve the purpose of rapid heat transfer. It is worth noting that, for reducing the thermal resistance, generally only the reduction of the contact thermal resistance is paid attention to, but in order to achieve the purpose of rapid heat transfer, the mechanism of uniform heat dispersion is indispensable. In order to achieve the purpose of uniform heat dispersion, a method known in the industry is to add a thermal diffusion sheet between the thermal interface material and the heat sink, which is generally made of copper. Please refer to the second figure. Chinese Patent No. 00228676.9 announced on June 6, 2001 discloses a heat dissipation device including an aluminum extruded heat sink (not labeled) and a copper metal plate body 30. The plate body 30 is used as a heat diffusion sheet, which is fixed to the bottom surface 15 of the base 14 through the flange 18 of the heat sink, and a thermally conductive medium with a low thermal resistance is coated between the bottom surface 15 and the bottom surface 15 (not shown) . However, the flatness of the surface of the thermal diffusion sheet produced by the common processing method is relatively low, which will relatively increase the contact thermal resistance, resulting in a decrease in the heat conduction rate.
M254651 五、創作說明(2) 有方、此’提供一種接觸熱阻低、導熱速率高之散埶 裝置及散熱模紐實為必要。 …、 【内容】 、胃f先珂技術之散熱裝置之熱擴散片接觸熱阻高及 4創的在於提供一種具接觸熱 阻低蛉熱連车向之基座之散熱裝置。 木倉I作之^ $ 一目的在於提供一種具接觸熱阻低、導熱 速率南=基座之散熱裝置。 詈,ί : 2本創作之目的,本創作所提供之-種散熱裝 對之第1夺面Γ散熱器,其包含一具有一第一表面及其相 , _ 金屬基座及若干自該基座第一表面向上延M254651 V. Creative Instructions (2) It is proper. It is necessary to provide a dispersing device with low contact thermal resistance and high heat conduction rate, and a cooling mode button. …, [Contents] The heat dissipation sheet of the heat dissipation device of the Sink technology has a high contact thermal resistance and it is innovative to provide a heat dissipation device with a low contact thermal resistance and a thermally connected base. The purpose of Mu Cang I is to provide a heat dissipation device with low contact thermal resistance and high thermal conductivity.詈, ί: 2 The purpose of this creation, the first heat sink Γ radiator provided by this creation, which includes a first surface and its phase, a metal base and a number of The first surface of the seat extends upward
伸之散熱鰭片;及,一罢Μ #甘^ ^ ^衣¢7 Π上I 其中,該熱擴散片座弟二表面之熱擴散片。 、— 狀月形成有一奈米金膜。 置,:I 5本t作之目的,本創作所提供之另-種散熱裝 屬基座,及:面及其相對之第二表面之金 其中,該基自=二:表面向上延伸之散熱錯片 為實現本創;=有:奈米金膜。 組,其包括:-發熱U的供之散熱模 裝置,該散熱器包含一具 f由放熱器組成之散熱 面之金屬基座及若干自該基座第一^相斜之第二表 =。其中,該發熱源與該散熱器基座之^二,伸之散熱懿 有一奈米金膜。 弟一表面之間設置 上述奈米金膜之厚度可為5-50微米。Extending the heat dissipation fins; and, a strike M # 甘 ^ ^ ^ 衣 ¢ 7 Π 上 I Wherein, the heat diffusion sheet on the second surface of the heat diffusion sheet. A nano-gold film is formed on the moon. For the purpose of this book: I 5 The other type of heat-dissipating equipment provided by this creation is a base, and: the surface and the opposite second surface of the gold, where the base is from two: the surface extends upwards for heat dissipation The wrong film is to realize the original creation; = Yes: nano gold film. The set includes:-a heat-dissipating mold device for heating U, the radiator comprising a metal base with a heat-dissipating surface composed of a radiator and a number of second tables inclined from the first surface of the base. Among them, the heat source and the heat sink base are two, and the extended heat sink has a nano-gold film. The thickness of the nano-gold film may be 5 to 50 micrometers disposed between the surfaces.
M254651M254651
相對於I二α 、元則技術’本創作於熱擴散片或散熱器基座之 底面增設一奉丰厶^ , 應用於ΓΡΠ / 金膜,以提高其表面之平整度。當本創作 g ; 之散熱模組時,因其具有優異的接觸表面,可 iI =低接觸熱阻。同時基於金材料之良好熱均勻擴散特 τ米表面結構之特性,亦可將熱量快速均勻擴散至散 ΐ f,以提高其整體散熱效率。 【貫施方式】 I面將結合附圖對本創作作進一步之詳細說明。Compared with I 2α and Yuan Ze Technology ’, this book is created on the bottom surface of the heat spreader or radiator base with a Feng Feng ^, which is applied to ΓΡΠ / gold film to improve the surface flatness. When creating a heat dissipation module of g; because of its excellent contact surface, iI = low contact thermal resistance. At the same time, based on the characteristics of the good thermal uniform diffusion characteristics of the gold material, the surface structure of τ meters can also quickly and uniformly diffuse the heat to the diffused f to improve its overall heat dissipation efficiency. [Implementation method] I will further explain this creation in detail with reference to the drawings.
_ μ巧ί閱第三圖,本創作提供之散熱裝置6,其包括: 及政熱& 60 ’其由一金屬基座62及若干散熱鰭片64組成; ’一熱擴散片70。其中,金屬基座62具有頂面620及底 面=2 ’散熱鰭片6 4自該基座6 2之頂面6 2 0向上延伸。該熱 擴散片70置於該基座62之底面622,其形成有一奈米金膜 人 /、中’熱擴散片7 0可由銅、|呂或金等熱傳導係數向的 ,屬製成。其厚度之優選範圍為50-200微米,最佳為1〇〇 <米。其與該基座底面6 2 2之間可塗覆熱介面材料以填補 其接觸面之空隙。As shown in the third figure, the heat dissipation device 6 provided in this creation includes: and heat & 60 ′ which is composed of a metal base 62 and a plurality of heat dissipation fins 64; ′ a heat diffusion sheet 70. Among them, the metal base 62 has a top surface 620 and a bottom surface = 2 ', and the heat dissipation fin 64 is extended upward from the top surface 6 2 0 of the base 62. The thermal diffusion sheet 70 is placed on the bottom surface 622 of the base 62, and a nano-gold film is formed. The thermal diffusion sheet 70 can be made of copper, copper, or gold, and has a thermal conductivity coefficient. The preferred range of its thickness is 50-200 microns, and most preferably 100 < meters. A thermal interface material may be applied between the base and the bottom surface 6 2 2 of the base to fill the gap of the contact surface.
、身 奈米金膜72係通過濺鍍、蒸鍍或化學氣相沈積法使·奈 来金顆粒沈積於熱擴散片7 0表面而形成。其厚度之優選範 圍為5 - 5 0微米,最佳厚度為2 〇微米。可以理解的是,其可 佈於該熱擴散片70背對散熱器之表面,亦可同時分佈 :該熱擴散片7 0正對及背對散熱器之兩表面。 另°亥放熱裝置可進一步具有一固定裝置,用以將該The nano-gold film 72 is formed by depositing nano-gold particles on the surface of the thermal diffusion sheet 70 by sputtering, vapor deposition, or chemical vapor deposition. The preferred range of thickness is 5-50 microns, and the optimal thickness is 20 microns. It can be understood that it can be arranged on the surface of the heat diffusion sheet 70 facing away from the heat sink, or it can be distributed at the same time: the heat diffusion sheet 70 is facing and facing away from both surfaces of the heat sink. In addition, the heat radiation device may further include a fixing device for
M254651 五、創作說明(4) 熱擴散片相對固定於該散熱器。 請參閱第四圖,採用上述散熱裝置6之散熱模組8,其 包括:發熱源8 0,由散熱器6 0與熱擴散片7 0組成之散熱裝 置6。其中,形成於熱擴散片7 0之奈米金膜7 2位於發熱源 8 0與熱擴散片7 0之間。 其中,發熱源8 0係C P U晶片。該發熱源8 0與奈米金膜 7 2之間亦可塗覆一熱介面材料層(圖未示)。其主要由散熱 膠、相變散熱膠或散熱膏組成。 另,該散熱模組還可進一步包括設置於散熱器6 0之熱 管或風扇,以提高散熱效率。 請參閱第五圖,本創作之另一實施例之散熱裝置9與 前一實施例之主要不同在於,奈米金膜9 2直接形成於散熱 器基座(未標示)之底面9 1。 同理,本實施例之散熱裝置9亦可用於組成相應之散 熱模組(圖未示)。 另,本領域技術人員應知曉,習知技術領域之其他形 式之散熱器亦可用於本創作,不必限於上述實施例。可以 理解的是,當散熱模組工作時,還可進一步包括其他輔助 裝置,如扣具或卡扣設計等。 相對於先前技術,本創作於熱擴散片或散熱器基座之 底面增設一奈米金膜,以提高其表面之平整度。當本創作 應用於CPU之散熱模組時,因其具有優異的接觸表面,可 顯著降低接觸熱阻。同時基於金材料之良好熱均勻擴散特 性及奈米表面結構之特性,亦可將熱量快速均勻擴散至散M254651 V. Creative Instructions (4) The heat diffusion sheet is relatively fixed to the radiator. Referring to the fourth figure, the heat dissipation module 8 using the above heat dissipation device 6 includes a heat source 80 and a heat dissipation device 6 composed of a heat sink 60 and a heat diffusion sheet 70. The nano-gold film 72 formed on the heat diffusion sheet 70 is located between the heat source 80 and the heat diffusion sheet 70. Among them, the heat source 80 is a C P U chip. A thermal interface material layer (not shown) may be coated between the heat source 80 and the nano-gold film 72. It is mainly composed of heat-dissipating glue, phase-change heat-dissipating glue or heat-dissipating paste. In addition, the heat dissipation module may further include a heat pipe or a fan disposed on the heat sink 60 to improve heat dissipation efficiency. Please refer to the fifth figure. The main difference between the heat dissipation device 9 of another embodiment of the present invention and the previous embodiment is that the nano-gold film 92 is directly formed on the bottom surface 91 of the heat sink base (not shown). Similarly, the heat dissipation device 9 of this embodiment can also be used to form a corresponding heat dissipation module (not shown). In addition, those skilled in the art should know that other forms of radiators in the conventional technical field can also be used for this creation, and are not necessarily limited to the above embodiments. It can be understood that, when the heat dissipation module is working, it can further include other auxiliary devices, such as a buckle or a buckle design. Compared with the prior art, a nano-gold film is added to the bottom surface of the heat diffusion sheet or the base of the heat sink to improve the flatness of the surface. When this creation is applied to a CPU's heat sink module, it can significantly reduce contact thermal resistance due to its excellent contact surface. At the same time, based on the good thermal uniform diffusion characteristics of the gold material and the characteristics of the nano-surface structure, it can also quickly and uniformly diffuse the heat to the surface.
M254651 五、創作說明(5) 熱器,以提高其整體散熱效率。 綜上所述,本創作確已符合發明專利要件,爰依法提 出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本創作之較佳實施例, 舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士,於援依本案發明精神所作之等 效修飾或變化,皆應包含於以下之申請專利範圍内。M254651 V. Creative Instructions (5) Heater to improve its overall heat dissipation efficiency. In summary, this creation has indeed met the requirements for invention patents, and a patent application has been filed in accordance with the law. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of this creation. For example, those who are familiar with the skills of this case, and equivalent modifications or changes made in accordance with the spirit of this invention, should be included in the scope of patent application below.
第9頁 M254651 圖式簡單說明 第一圖係習知之散熱裝置及其組成之散熱模組之工作 示意圖; 第二圖係習知之設有熱擴散片之散熱裝置之示意圖; 第三圖係本創作之第一實施例之散熱裝置之示意圖; 第四圖係本創作之採用第一實施例之散熱裝置之散熱 模組之示意圖; 第五圖係本創作之第二實施例之散熱裝置之示意圖。 【元件符號說明】 散熱裝置 6, 9 散熱器 60 金屬基座 62 頂面 620 底面 622, 91 散熱鰭片 64 熱擴散片 70 奈米金膜 72, 92 散熱模組 8 發熱源 80The M254651 diagram on page 9 is a simple illustration. The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the conventional heat dissipation device and the composition of the heat sink module. The second diagram is a schematic diagram of the conventional heat dissipation device with a heat diffusion sheet. The third diagram is the original creation. A schematic diagram of the heat dissipation device of the first embodiment; a fourth diagram is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation module using the heat dissipation device of the first embodiment; a fifth diagram is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation device of the second embodiment of this creation. [Description of component symbols] Heat sink 6, 9 Heat sink 60 Metal base 62 Top surface 620 Bottom surface 622, 91 Radiating fins 64 Thermal diffusion sheet 70 Nano-gold film 72, 92 Radiating module 8 Heating source 80
第10頁Page 10
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TW93204191U TWM254651U (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2004-03-19 | Heat dissipation device and thermal module |
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