TWI825285B - Cutting tape with adhesive film - Google Patents
Cutting tape with adhesive film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI825285B TWI825285B TW109107849A TW109107849A TWI825285B TW I825285 B TWI825285 B TW I825285B TW 109107849 A TW109107849 A TW 109107849A TW 109107849 A TW109107849 A TW 109107849A TW I825285 B TWI825285 B TW I825285B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive film
- adhesive
- dicing tape
- film
- dicing
- Prior art date
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- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 321
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 170
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 106
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 104
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 188
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 95
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
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- QLAGHGSFXJZWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLAGHGSFXJZWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXQUQAOBBGDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1CCCC HRXQUQAOBBGDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUURMAINMLIZMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC IUURMAINMLIZMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/24—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/241—Polyolefin, e.g.rubber
- C09J7/243—Ethylene or propylene polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L21/6836—Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2423/00—Presence of polyolefin
- C09J2423/04—Presence of homo or copolymers of ethene
- C09J2423/046—Presence of homo or copolymers of ethene in the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2467/00—Presence of polyester
- C09J2467/005—Presence of polyester in the release coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68327—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68381—Details of chemical or physical process used for separating the auxiliary support from a device or wafer
- H01L2221/68386—Separation by peeling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Dicing (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種附有接著膜之切晶帶,其適於在為了獲得附有接著膜之半導體晶片而使用附有接著膜之切晶帶所進行之擴展步驟中使切晶帶(DT)上之接著膜良好地分斷,並且適於針對分斷後之附有接著膜之半導體晶片抑制自DT之浮升並實現拾取步驟中之良好之拾取。 本發明之附有接著膜之切晶帶X具備切晶帶10與接著膜20。接著膜20可剝離地密接於切晶帶10所具有之黏著劑層12。在60℃經過300 mJ/cm2 之紫外線照射之試驗片之黏著劑層12與接著膜20之間的剝離黏著力相對於在22℃經過300 mJ/cm2 之紫外線照射之試驗片之黏著劑層12與接著膜20之間的剝離黏著力之比率為0.8~2。The present invention provides a dicing tape with an adhesive film, which is suitable for placing a dicing tape (DT) on the dicing tape (DT) in an expansion step using the dicing tape with an adhesive film in order to obtain a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive film. The adhesive film is well separated, and is suitable for suppressing lifting of the semiconductor wafer attached with the adhesive film from DT after separation and achieving good pick-up in the pick-up step. The dicing belt X with an adhesive film of the present invention includes a dicing belt 10 and an adhesive film 20 . Then, the film 20 is peelably and closely adhered to the adhesive layer 12 of the dicing belt 10 . The peeling adhesion force between the adhesive layer 12 and the adhesive film 20 of the test piece exposed to 300 mJ/cm 2 ultraviolet irradiation at 60°C is compared to the adhesive of the test piece exposed to 300 mJ/cm 2 ultraviolet irradiation at 22°C. The peel adhesion ratio between the layer 12 and the adhesive film 20 is 0.8 to 2.
Description
本發明係關於一種可於半導體裝置之製造過程中使用之附有接著膜之切晶帶。The present invention relates to a dicing tape with an adhesive film that can be used in the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices.
於半導體裝置之製造過程中,關於獲得帶有黏晶用之尺寸與晶片相當之接著膜之半導體晶片、即附有接著膜之半導體晶片,有使用附有接著膜之切晶帶之情形。附有接著膜之切晶帶例如具有包含基材及黏著劑層之切晶帶、與可剝離地密接於其黏著劑層側之接著膜。接著膜具有尺寸超出作為工件之半導體晶圓之圓盤形狀,例如對於具有尺寸超出該接著膜之圓盤形狀之切晶帶呈同心圓狀地貼合於其黏著劑層側。In the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices, in order to obtain a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive film having a size equivalent to that of the wafer for die bonding, that is, a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive film, a dicing tape with an adhesive film is sometimes used. The die-cutting tape with an adhesive film includes, for example, a die-cutting tape including a base material and an adhesive layer, and an adhesive film that is releasably in close contact with the adhesive layer side. The subsequent film has a disc shape that exceeds the size of the semiconductor wafer as the workpiece. For example, a dicing tape having a size that exceeds the disc shape of the adhesive film is concentrically attached to the adhesive layer side thereof.
作為使用附有接著膜之切晶帶而獲得附有接著膜之半導體晶片之方法之一,已知有經過用於將附有接著膜之切晶帶中之切晶帶擴展而分斷接著膜之步驟之方法。於該方法中,首先,在附有接著膜之切晶帶之接著膜上貼合半導體晶圓。該半導體晶圓例如被加工成後續會與接著膜之分斷一起被分斷而可單片化為複數個半導體晶片。其次,於特定之擴展裝置中,為以自切晶帶上之接著膜產生分別密接於半導體晶片之複數個接著膜小片之方式分斷該接著膜,而將附有接著膜之切晶帶之切晶帶向其徑向擴展(擴展步驟)。於該擴展步驟中,在接著膜上之半導體晶圓中之與接著膜分斷部位相對應之部位亦發生分斷,而於附有接著膜之切晶帶或切晶帶上將半導體晶圓單片化為複數個半導體晶片。其次,於具備拾取步驟機構等之特定之切晶黏晶裝置中,自切晶帶之下側利用拾取機構之頂銷構件將各半導體晶片與密接於其之尺寸與晶片相當之接著膜一起頂起後,自切晶帶上進行拾取(拾取步驟)。如此,獲得附有接著膜之半導體晶片。該附有接著膜之半導體晶片經由該接著膜藉由黏晶而固定於安裝基板等被接著體。關於與例如以上述方式使用之附有接著膜之切晶帶相關之技術,例如記載於下述專利文獻1、2中。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]As one method of obtaining a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive film by using a dicing tape with an adhesive film, it is known to divide the adhesive film by expanding the dicing tape in the dicing tape with an adhesive film. step-by-step method. In this method, first, the semiconductor wafer is bonded on the adhesive film of the dicing tape with the adhesive film. For example, the semiconductor wafer is processed so that it can be subsequently cut together with the separation of the adhesive film to be singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers. Secondly, in a specific expansion device, in order to separate the adhesive film from the adhesive film on the dicing tape to produce a plurality of small adhesive film pieces that are closely connected to the semiconductor wafer, the dicing tape with the adhesive film is separated. The cutting band expands in its radial direction (expanding step). In this expansion step, the semiconductor wafer on the adhesive film is also divided at a portion corresponding to the dividing portion of the adhesive film, and the semiconductor wafer is placed on a dicing belt or a dicing belt with the adhesive film. Divided into a plurality of semiconductor wafers. Secondly, in a specific die-cutting and die-bonding device equipped with a pick-up step mechanism, each semiconductor wafer and the adhesive film closely connected thereto with a size corresponding to the wafer are pushed up from the lower side of the die-cutting belt using the push-pin member of the pick-up mechanism. After starting, pick up from the cutting belt (picking step). In this way, a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive film is obtained. The semiconductor chip with the adhesive film is fixed to an adherend such as a mounting substrate through die bonding through the adhesive film. Technology related to the dicing tape with an adhesive film used in the above-mentioned manner is described, for example, in the following Patent Documents 1 and 2. [Prior technical literature] [Patent Document]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2007-2173號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2010-177401號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-2173 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-177401
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
附有接著膜之切晶帶中,先前有採用具有紫外線硬化性黏著劑層作為切晶帶黏著劑層之情形。於使用此種附有接著膜之切晶帶之半導體裝置製造過程中,在上述拾取步驟之前,於紫外線照射裝置中藉由對帶有多個附有接著膜之半導體晶片之切晶帶黏著劑層之UV(ultraviolet,紫外線)照射而有意地使該黏著劑層之黏著力下降(紫外線照射步驟)。In the dicing tape with an adhesive film, a UV-curable adhesive layer has been used as the dicing tape adhesive layer in the past. In the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device using such a dicing tape with an adhesive film, before the above-mentioned pickup step, the dicing tape adhesive with a plurality of semiconductor wafers with an adhesive film is applied in an ultraviolet irradiation device. The UV (ultraviolet, ultraviolet) irradiation of the layer intentionally reduces the adhesive force of the adhesive layer (ultraviolet irradiation step).
紫外線照射裝置例如具備實施UV照射之腔室。UV照射對象之工件(例如,保持利用上述單片化所得之半導體晶片之附有接著膜之切晶帶)例如於以複數片一組儲存於匣盒內之狀態下設置於腔室內,交付至紫外線照射步驟。於半導體裝置生產線中,存在紫外線照射裝置連續地運轉,例如此種紫外線照射步驟逐一對新一組之UV照射對象工件依序重複之情形。The ultraviolet irradiation device includes, for example, a chamber for performing UV irradiation. The workpiece to be irradiated by UV (for example, the dicing tape with an adhesive film that holds the semiconductor wafer obtained by the above-mentioned singulation) is placed in the chamber in a state of being stored in a cassette in a set of plural pieces, and is delivered to UV irradiation step. In a semiconductor device production line, there are situations where the ultraviolet irradiation device is continuously operated, for example, such ultraviolet irradiation steps are sequentially repeated for a new group of UV irradiation target workpieces.
然而,若紫外線照射裝置連續地運轉,則存在持續進行連續或間斷之UV照射之腔室內之環境溫度上升之傾向。UV照射時之腔室內溫度會對附有接著膜之切晶帶之紫外線硬化性切晶帶黏著劑層之紫外線硬化之程度產生影響,因此會對上述黏著劑層之黏著力下降之程度產生影響。具體而言,存在UV照射時之腔室內溫度越高,附有接著膜之切晶帶之紫外線硬化性切晶帶黏著劑層之紫外線硬化之進行程度越低,其黏著力下降之程度越小之傾向。However, if the ultraviolet irradiation device is continuously operated, there is a tendency for the ambient temperature in the chamber to continue to perform continuous or intermittent UV irradiation to increase. The temperature in the chamber during UV irradiation will affect the degree of UV curing of the UV-curable dicing tape adhesive layer of the dicing tape with the adhesive film, thus affecting the degree of decrease in the adhesive force of the adhesive layer. . Specifically, the higher the temperature in the chamber when UV irradiation is present, the lower the degree of UV curing of the UV curable dicing tape adhesive layer of the dicing tape with the adhesive film, and the smaller the degree of decrease in the adhesive force. tendency.
因此,關於在紫外線照射步驟中經過高溫環境下之UV照射之附有接著膜之切晶帶(帶有於切晶帶上被單片化之附有接著膜之半導體晶片),先前存在於其後之拾取步驟中未恰當地進行附有接著膜之半導體晶片自切晶帶之拾取之情形。Therefore, in the ultraviolet irradiation step, dicing tapes with adhesive films (semiconductor wafers with adhesive films that are singulated on the dicing tapes) that have been irradiated by UV in a high-temperature environment have previously existed. In the subsequent pickup step, the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive film attached is not properly picked up from the dicing tape.
本發明係基於如以上之情況而想出者,其目的在於提供一種附有接著膜之切晶帶,其適於在為獲得附有接著膜之半導體晶片而使用附有接著膜之切晶帶進行之擴展步驟中使切晶帶上之接著膜良好地分斷,並且適於針對分斷後之附有接著膜之半導體晶片抑制自切晶帶之浮升並實現拾取步驟中之良好之拾取。 [解決問題之技術手段]The present invention was conceived based on the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a dicing belt with an adhesive film that is suitable for use in obtaining a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive film. The adhesive film on the dicing tape is well separated during the expansion step, and is suitable for suppressing the lifting of the separated semiconductor wafer with the adhesive film on the dicing tape and achieving good pickup in the pick-up step. [Technical means to solve problems]
由本發明提供之附有接著膜之切晶帶具備切晶帶及接著膜。切晶帶具有包含基材與紫外線硬化性黏著劑層之積層結構。接著膜可剝離地密接於切晶帶之黏著劑層。又,關於本發明之附有接著膜之切晶帶,在溫度60℃受到300 mJ/cm2 之紫外線照射後之第2試驗片中之黏著劑層與接著膜之間的藉由T型剝離試驗測定出之第2剝離黏著力相對於在溫度22℃受到300 mJ/cm2 之紫外線照射後之第1試驗片中之黏著劑層與接著膜之間的藉由T型剝離試驗測定出之第1剝離黏著力之比率為0.8~2,較佳為0.9~1.8。第1及第2試驗片分別為自本發明之附有接著膜之切晶帶切出之試驗片,具有切晶帶與可剝離地密接於其紫外線硬化性黏著劑層之接著膜。本發明中,所謂試驗片所接受之紫外線照射係指對該試驗片中之黏著劑層隔著基材進行之紫外線照射(自基材之側之照射)。300 mJ/cm2 之紫外線照射例如可藉由照射強度150 mW/cm2 之紫外線之2秒之照射而實現。又,用於測定第1及第2剝離黏著力之上述T型剝離試驗設為於23℃及剝離速度300 mm/分鐘之條件下實施。如以上之構成之本發明之附有接著膜之切晶帶可於半導體裝置之製造中獲得附有接著膜之半導體晶片之過程中使用。The dicing tape with adhesive film provided by the present invention includes a dicing tape and an adhesive film. The dicing tape has a laminated structure including a base material and an ultraviolet curable adhesive layer. The film is then peelably and closely adhered to the adhesive layer of the dicing tape. Furthermore, regarding the dicing tape with an adhesive film of the present invention, after being exposed to ultraviolet irradiation of 300 mJ/ cm2 at a temperature of 60°C, the adhesive layer and the adhesive film in the second test piece were peeled off by T-shape The second peeling adhesion force measured by the test is compared to the T-type peeling test between the adhesive layer and the adhesive film in the first test piece after being exposed to ultraviolet irradiation of 300 mJ/ cm2 at a temperature of 22°C. The first peel adhesion ratio is 0.8 to 2, preferably 0.9 to 1.8. The first and second test pieces are test pieces cut out from the die-cut tape with an adhesive film of the present invention, and have the die-cut tape and the adhesive film that is peelably and closely adhered to the ultraviolet curable adhesive layer thereof. In the present invention, the ultraviolet irradiation received by the test piece refers to the ultraviolet irradiation of the adhesive layer in the test piece across the base material (irradiation from the side of the base material). Ultraviolet irradiation of 300 mJ/cm 2 can be achieved, for example, by irradiating ultraviolet rays with an intensity of 150 mW/cm 2 for 2 seconds. In addition, the above-mentioned T-type peeling test for measuring the first and second peeling adhesion was carried out under the conditions of 23° C. and a peeling speed of 300 mm/min. The dicing tape with an adhesive film of the present invention having the above structure can be used in the process of obtaining a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive film in the manufacture of semiconductor devices.
關於本發明之附有接著膜之切晶帶,如上所述般在溫度60℃受到300 mJ/cm2 之紫外線照射後之第2試驗片中之黏著劑層與接著膜之間的藉由T型剝離試驗測定出之第2剝離黏著力相對於在溫度22℃受到300 mJ/cm2 之紫外線照射後之第1試驗片中之黏著劑層與接著膜之間的藉由T型剝離試驗測定出之第1剝離黏著力之比率為0.8~2,較佳為0.9~1.8。於切晶帶之紫外線硬化性黏著劑層中,基於紫外線照射之黏著力下降之溫度依存性落於該程度之範圍之情形時,易於實現實際上伴有環境溫度變動之紫外線照射步驟中之紫外線照射前之黏著力(UV照射前黏著力)與紫外線照射後之黏著力(UV照射後黏著力)的平衡,因此,易於實現兼顧用於將切晶帶上之接著膜與晶圓分斷之上述擴展步驟中切晶帶黏著劑層所需求之相對較高之黏著力、與用於將附有接著膜之半導體晶片自切晶帶拾取之上述拾取步驟中切晶帶黏著劑層所需求之相對較低之黏著力。本發明者等獲得此種見解。具體而言,如利用後述實施例及比較例所示。Regarding the dicing tape with an adhesive film of the present invention, as mentioned above, after being irradiated with ultraviolet light of 300 mJ/ cm2 at a temperature of 60°C, the gap between the adhesive layer and the adhesive film in the second test piece is T The second peel adhesion measured by the T-type peel test is compared to the T-type peel test between the adhesive layer and the adhesive film in the first test piece after being exposed to ultraviolet irradiation of 300 mJ/ cm2 at a temperature of 22°C. The first peel adhesion ratio is 0.8 to 2, preferably 0.9 to 1.8. When the temperature dependence of the decrease in adhesive force due to ultraviolet irradiation in the ultraviolet curable adhesive layer of the dicing tape falls within this range, it is easy to implement ultraviolet irradiation in the ultraviolet irradiation step that actually involves changes in ambient temperature. The adhesion before irradiation (adhesion before UV irradiation) and the adhesion after UV irradiation (adhesion after UV irradiation) are balanced, so it is easy to achieve both the separation of the adhesive film on the dicing tape and the wafer. The relatively high adhesion required by the adhesive layer of the dicing tape in the above-mentioned expansion step and the adhesive force required by the adhesive layer of the dicing tape in the above-mentioned pickup step for picking up the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive film from the dicing tape Relatively low adhesion. The present inventors obtained this knowledge. Specifically, this will be shown using Examples and Comparative Examples described below.
上述比率為2以下、較佳為1.8以下之構成適於如下方面,即,關於切晶帶黏著劑層之黏著力,確保足夠強之UV照射前黏著力之基礎上,經過常溫環境下之紫外線照射之情形時所達到之黏著力自不用說,且使經過60℃左右之高溫環境下之紫外線照射之情形時所達到之黏著力成為作為拾取步驟中所需求之足夠弱之UV照射後黏著力而實用者。又,充分確保擴展步驟中所需求之相對較高之黏著力之切晶帶黏著劑層適於在自擴展步驟至紫外線照射步驟之間,針對切晶帶上之附有接著膜之半導體晶片抑制自切晶帶之浮升。The composition in which the above-mentioned ratio is 2 or less, preferably 1.8 or less, is suitable for ensuring the adhesion of the adhesive layer of the wafer tape after UV irradiation at room temperature on the basis of ensuring a sufficiently strong adhesion before UV irradiation. Not only the adhesion achieved when irradiated, but also the adhesion achieved after ultraviolet irradiation in a high temperature environment of about 60°C becomes a sufficiently weak adhesive force after UV irradiation required in the pick-up step. And the practical one. In addition, the adhesive layer of the dicing tape that fully ensures the relatively high adhesion required in the expansion step is suitable for suppressing the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive film on the dicing tape between the expansion step and the ultraviolet irradiation step. The rise of the self-cut crystal belt.
如上所述,本發明之附有接著膜之切晶帶適於在擴展步驟中使切晶帶上之接著膜良好地分斷,並且適於針對分斷後之附有接著膜之半導體晶片抑制自切晶帶之浮升並實現拾取步驟中之良好之拾取。As described above, the dicing tape with an adhesive film of the present invention is suitable for dividing the adhesive film on the dicing tape well in the expansion step, and is suitable for suppressing the self-destruction of the semiconductor wafers with an adhesive film after being divided. Lifting of the cutting tape and achieving good pick-up in the pick-up step.
本發明之附有接著膜之切晶帶之上述第1剝離黏著力較佳為0.03~0.15 N/20 mm。此種構成就關於切晶帶黏著劑層使加入有紫外線照射步驟中之實際上之環境溫度變動之UV照射後黏著力處於實用範圍的方面而言較佳。The above-mentioned first peeling adhesive force of the dicing tape with an adhesive film of the present invention is preferably 0.03 to 0.15 N/20 mm. This structure is preferable in that the adhesive layer of the dicing tape keeps the post-UV irradiation adhesive force within a practical range when actual ambient temperature changes in the ultraviolet irradiation step are incorporated.
本發明之附有接著膜之切晶帶中之切晶帶黏著劑層與接著膜之間的於23℃及剝離速度300 mm/分鐘之條件下之藉由T型剝離試驗測定出之剝離黏著力較佳為1.5~4.5 N/20 mm。此種構成適於如下方面,即,於使用本發明之附有接著膜之切晶帶進行擴展步驟之情形時,在自擴展步驟至紫外線照射步驟之間,針對切晶帶上之附有接著膜之半導體晶片抑制自切晶帶之浮升。又,該構成於如下方面較佳,即,關於切晶帶黏著劑層,作為UV照射前黏著力而言實用,並且使加入有紫外線照射步驟中之實際上之環境溫度變動之UV照射後黏著力處於實用範圍。Peel-off adhesion between the adhesive layer of the die-cut tape and the adhesive film in the die-cut tape with an adhesive film of the present invention measured by the T-type peel test under the conditions of 23° C. and a peeling speed of 300 mm/min. The preferred force is 1.5~4.5 N/20 mm. This structure is suitable for the case where the dicing tape with an adhesive film of the present invention is used for the expansion step. Between the expansion step and the ultraviolet irradiation step, the adhesive film on the dicing tape is The film of the semiconductor wafer inhibits the lifting of the self-cut wafer. Furthermore, this structure is preferable in that the adhesive layer of the dicing tape is practical as an adhesive force before UV irradiation, and also allows post-UV irradiation adhesion incorporating the actual ambient temperature change in the ultraviolet irradiation step. The force is within the practical range.
本發明之附有接著膜之切晶帶中之黏著劑層與接著膜之間的於-5℃及剝離速度300 mm/分鐘之條件下之藉由T型剝離試驗測定出之剝離黏著力較佳為0.5~2 N/20 mm。此種構成適於如下方面,即,於使用本發明之附有接著膜之切晶帶於例如0℃以下之低溫條件下進行擴展步驟之情形時,使切晶帶上之接著膜良好地分斷。又,該構成於如下方面較佳,即,關於切晶帶黏著劑層,作為UV照射前黏著力而言實用,並且使加入有紫外線照射步驟中之實際上之環境溫度變動之UV照射後黏著力處於實用範圍。The peeling adhesive force between the adhesive layer and the adhesive film in the dicing tape with the adhesive film of the present invention is measured by the T-type peel test under the conditions of -5°C and a peeling speed of 300 mm/min. The best value is 0.5~2 N/20 mm. This structure is suitable for allowing the adhesive film on the dicing tape to be well separated when using the dicing tape with an adhesive film of the present invention to perform an expansion step under low temperature conditions of, for example, 0° C. or lower. break. Furthermore, this structure is preferable in that the adhesive layer of the dicing tape is practical as an adhesive force before UV irradiation, and also allows post-UV irradiation adhesion incorporating the actual ambient temperature change in the ultraviolet irradiation step. The force is within the practical range.
本發明之附有接著膜之切晶帶中之接著膜的25℃下之儲存模數(拉伸儲存模數)較佳為1~5 GPa,更佳為1.2~4 GPa。此種構成就於室溫及其附近之溫度範圍確保接著膜對切晶帶黏著劑層之密接性之方面而言較佳。The storage modulus (tensile storage modulus) of the adhesive film in the dicing tape with adhesive film of the present invention at 25° C. is preferably 1 to 5 GPa, more preferably 1.2 to 4 GPa. This structure is preferable in terms of ensuring the adhesion of the adhesive film to the adhesive layer of the dicing tape at room temperature and a temperature range close to it.
本發明之附有接著膜之切晶帶中之接著膜的-5℃下之儲存模數較佳為3~5 GPa,更佳為3.5~4.5 GPa。此種構成適於使接著膜確保例如0℃以下之低溫條件下之分斷性。The storage modulus of the adhesive film in the dicing tape with adhesive film of the present invention at -5°C is preferably 3 to 5 GPa, more preferably 3.5 to 4.5 GPa. This structure is suitable for ensuring the disconnection property of an adhesive film under low-temperature conditions, for example, 0 degreeC or less.
本發明之附有接著膜之切晶帶中之切晶帶於針對寬度10 mm之切晶帶試驗片在初始夾頭間距離100 mm、-5℃及拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘之條件下進行之拉伸試驗中於應變值20%所呈現之拉伸應力較佳為3~12 MPa,更佳為3.5~11.5 MPa。此種構成適於如下方面,即,於使用本發明之附有接著膜之切晶帶在例如0℃以下之溫度條件下進行擴展步驟之情形時,使切晶帶上之接著膜良好地分斷。The die-cut tape in the die-cut tape with an adhesive film of the present invention is tested for a die-cut tape test piece with a width of 10 mm, under the conditions of an initial distance between the chucks of 100 mm, -5°C, and a tensile speed of 300 mm/min. In the tensile test conducted, the tensile stress at a strain value of 20% is preferably 3 to 12 MPa, and more preferably 3.5 to 11.5 MPa. This configuration is suitable for allowing the adhesive film on the dicing tape to be well separated when the expansion step is performed using the dicing tape with an adhesive film of the present invention under temperature conditions of, for example, 0° C. or lower. break.
圖1係本發明之一實施形態之附有接著膜之切晶帶X之截面模式圖。附有接著膜之切晶帶X具有包含切晶帶10與接著膜20之積層結構。切晶帶10具有包含基材11與黏著劑層12之積層結構。黏著劑層12於接著膜20側具有黏著面12a。接著膜20可剝離地密接於切晶帶10之黏著劑層12或其黏著面12a。本實施形態中,切晶帶10及接著膜20如圖2所示般具有圓盤形狀且呈同心圓狀地配設。此種附有接著膜之切晶帶X可於半導體裝置之製造中獲得附有接著膜之半導體晶片之過程中使用。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dicing tape X with an adhesive film according to an embodiment of the present invention. The dicing tape X with the adhesive film has a laminated structure including the dicing tape 10 and the adhesive film 20 . The dicing belt 10 has a laminated structure including a base material 11 and an adhesive layer 12 . The adhesive layer 12 has an adhesive surface 12a on the adhesive film 20 side. Then, the film 20 is peelably and closely adhered to the adhesive layer 12 of the dicing belt 10 or its adhesive surface 12a. In this embodiment, the dicing belt 10 and the adhesive film 20 have a disk shape and are arranged concentrically as shown in FIG. 2 . This kind of dicing tape X with an adhesive film can be used in the process of obtaining a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive film in the manufacture of semiconductor devices.
附有接著膜之切晶帶X中之切晶帶10之基材11係於切晶帶10或附有接著膜之切晶帶X中作為支持體發揮功能之器件。基材11係具有紫外線透過性之例如塑膠基材,作為該塑膠基材,可較佳地使用塑膠膜。作為塑膠基材之構成材料,例如可例舉:聚烯烴、聚酯、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚碳酸酯、聚醚醚酮、聚醯亞胺、聚醚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、全芳香族聚醯胺、聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚苯硫醚、芳香族聚醯胺、氟樹脂、纖維素系樹脂、及矽酮樹脂。作為聚烯烴,例如可例舉:低密度聚乙烯、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯、中密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、超低密度聚乙烯、無規共聚聚丙烯、嵌段共聚聚丙烯、均聚丙烯、聚丁烯、聚甲基戊烯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、離子聚合物樹脂、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、乙烯-丁烯共聚物、及乙烯-己烯共聚物。作為聚酯,例如可例舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、及聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯。基材11可包含一種材料,亦可包含兩種以上之材料。基材11可具有單層結構,亦可具有多層結構。又,於基材11包含塑膠膜之情形時,可為未延伸膜,亦可為單軸延伸膜,亦可為雙軸延伸膜。The base material 11 of the dicing belt 10 in the dicing belt X with an adhesive film is a device that functions as a support in the dicing belt 10 or in the dicing belt X with an adhesive film. The base material 11 is, for example, a plastic base material having ultraviolet light transmittance. As the plastic base material, a plastic film can be preferably used. Examples of the constituent materials of the plastic base material include: polyolefin, polyester, polyurethane, polycarbonate, polyetheretherketone, polyimide, polyetherimide, polyamide, Fully aromatic polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyphenylene sulfide, aromatic polyamide, fluororesin, cellulose resin, and silicone resin. Examples of the polyolefin include low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, ultra-low-density polyethylene, random copolymerized polypropylene, and block copolymerized polypropylene. Homopolypropylene, polybutylene, polymethylpentene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ionomer resin, ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-(meth)acrylate copolymer, ethylene- Butene copolymer, and ethylene-hexene copolymer. Examples of the polyester include polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate. The base material 11 may include one kind of material, or may include two or more materials. The base material 11 may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure. In addition, when the base material 11 includes a plastic film, it may be an unstretched film, a uniaxially stretched film, or a biaxially stretched film.
基材11中之黏著劑層12側之表面亦可實施用於提高與黏著劑層12之密接性之物理處理、化學處理、或底塗處理。作為物理處理,例如可例舉:電暈處理、電漿處理、霧面磨砂(sand matte)加工處理、臭氧暴露處理、火焰暴露處理、高壓電擊暴露處理、及離子化輻射處理。作為化學處理,例如可例舉鉻酸處理。The surface on the adhesive layer 12 side of the base material 11 may also be subjected to physical treatment, chemical treatment, or primer treatment for improving the adhesion with the adhesive layer 12 . Examples of physical treatments include corona treatment, plasma treatment, sand matte processing, ozone exposure treatment, flame exposure treatment, high-voltage electric shock exposure treatment, and ionizing radiation treatment. Examples of chemical treatment include chromic acid treatment.
關於基材11之厚度,就確保用於使基材11作為切晶帶10或附有接著膜之切晶帶X中之支持體而發揮功能之強度之觀點而言,較佳為40 μm以上,較佳為50 μm以上。又,就於切晶帶10或附有接著膜之切晶帶X中實現適度之可撓性之觀點而言,基材11之厚度較佳為200 μm以下,更佳為180 μm以下。The thickness of the base material 11 is preferably 40 μm or more from the viewpoint of ensuring the strength for the base material 11 to function as a support in the dicing tape 10 or the dicing tape X with an adhesive film. , preferably 50 μm or more. Moreover, from the viewpoint of achieving appropriate flexibility in the dicing tape 10 or the dicing tape X with an adhesive film, the thickness of the base material 11 is preferably 200 μm or less, and more preferably 180 μm or less.
切晶帶10之黏著劑層12係藉由紫外線照射而發生黏著力下降之紫外線硬化性黏著劑層。作為用於形成紫外線硬化性黏著劑層之黏著劑,可例舉如下之添加型之紫外線硬化性黏著劑,其含有作為丙烯酸系黏著劑之丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物、與具有紫外線聚合性之碳-碳雙鍵等官能基之紫外線聚合性之單體成分或低聚物成分。The adhesive layer 12 of the dicing belt 10 is an ultraviolet curable adhesive layer whose adhesive force is reduced by ultraviolet irradiation. Examples of the adhesive used to form the ultraviolet curable adhesive layer include the following additive-type ultraviolet curable adhesives, which contain a base polymer such as an acrylic polymer as an acrylic adhesive, and an ultraviolet polymerizable UV-polymerizable monomer components or oligomer components with functional groups such as carbon-carbon double bonds.
上述丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為以質量比率計最多地含有源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之單體單元。「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示「丙烯酸」及/或「甲基丙烯酸」。作為用於形成丙烯酸系聚合物之單體單元之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、即作為丙烯酸系聚合物之構成單體之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯。作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸之甲酯、乙酯、丙酯、異丙酯、丁酯、異丁酯、第二丁酯、第三丁酯、戊酯、異戊酯、己酯、庚酯、辛酯、2-乙基己酯、異辛酯、壬酯、癸酯、異癸酯、十一烷基酯、十二烷基酯(即月桂酯)、十三烷基酯、十四烷基酯、十六烷基酯、十八烷基酯、及二十烷基酯。作為(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸之環戊酯及環己酯。作為(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯及(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯。作為丙烯酸系聚合物之構成單體,可使用一種(甲基)丙烯酸酯,亦可使用兩種以上之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為用於丙烯酸系聚合物之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,較佳為使用選自由(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯及(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯所組成之群中之至少一種。又,就於黏著劑層12恰當地顯現基於(甲基)丙烯酸酯之黏著性等基本特性之方面而言,丙烯酸系聚合物之構成單體整體中之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之比率較佳為25 mol%以上,更佳為30 mol%以上。又,該比率例如為70 mol%以下。The acrylic polymer preferably contains the largest amount of monomer units derived from (meth)acrylate in terms of mass ratio. "(Meth)acrylic" means "acrylic acid" and/or "methacrylic acid". Examples of the (meth)acrylate that is a monomer unit used to form an acrylic polymer, that is, a (meth)acrylate that is a constituent monomer of an acrylic polymer, include: (meth)acrylic acid alkyl group ester, cycloalkyl (meth)acrylate, and aryl (meth)acrylate. Examples of (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters include: (meth)acrylic acid methyl ester, ethyl ester, propyl ester, isopropyl ester, butyl ester, isobutyl ester, second butyl ester, and third butyl ester. , Pentyl ester, isopentyl ester, hexyl ester, heptyl ester, octyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl ester, isooctyl ester, nonyl ester, decyl ester, isodecyl ester, undecyl ester, dodecyl ester ( That is, lauryl ester), tridecyl ester, myristyl ester, cetyl ester, stearyl ester, and eicosyl ester. Examples of the (meth)acrylic acid cycloalkyl ester include cyclopentyl ester and cyclohexyl (meth)acrylic acid. Examples of the aryl (meth)acrylate include phenyl (meth)acrylate and benzyl (meth)acrylate. As the constituent monomer of the acrylic polymer, one type of (meth)acrylic acid ester may be used, or two or more types of (meth)acrylic acid ester may be used. As the (meth)acrylate used in the acrylic polymer, it is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate and lauryl (meth)acrylate. In addition, in order for the adhesive layer 12 to appropriately express basic characteristics such as adhesiveness based on (meth)acrylate, the ratio of (meth)acrylate in the overall monomers constituting the acrylic polymer is preferable. It is 25 mol% or more, more preferably, it is 30 mol% or more. Moreover, this ratio is, for example, 70 mol% or less.
關於上述丙烯酸系聚合物,例如就其凝集力、耐熱性之改質之觀點而言,亦可含有可與(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚之一種或兩種以上之源自其他單體之單體單元。作為用於形成丙烯酸系聚合物之單體單元之其他共聚性單體、即作為丙烯酸系聚合物之構成單體之其他共聚性單體,例如可例舉:含羧基之單體、酸酐單體、含羥基之單體、含氮單體、含環氧基之單體、含磺酸基之單體、及含磷酸基之單體。作為含羧基之單體,例如可例舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧戊酯、伊康酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、及丁烯酸。作為酸酐單體,例如可例舉:順丁烯二酸酐及伊康酸酐。作為含羥基之單體,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸(4-羥基甲基環己基)甲酯。作為含氮單體,例如可例舉:丙烯醯基𠰌啉、丙烯醯胺、及丙烯腈。作為含環氧基之單體,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯及(甲基)丙烯酸甲基縮水甘油酯。作為含磺酸基之單體,例如可例舉:苯乙烯磺酸、烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙磺酸、及(甲基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸。作為含磷酸基之單體,例如可例舉:2-羥乙基丙烯醯基磷酸酯。作為用於丙烯酸系聚合物之上述共聚性單體,較佳為使用含羥基之單體及含氮單體。作為含羥基之單體,較佳為使用選自由(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯及(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯所組成之群中之至少一種。作為含氮單體,較佳為使用丙烯醯基𠰌啉。The above-mentioned acrylic polymer may contain one or two or more monomers derived from other monomers that can be copolymerized with (meth)acrylate from the viewpoint of improving its cohesion and heat resistance, for example. unit. Examples of other copolymerizable monomers used to form the monomer units of the acrylic polymer, that is, other copolymerizable monomers that are constituent monomers of the acrylic polymer, include carboxyl group-containing monomers and acid anhydride monomers. , hydroxyl-containing monomers, nitrogen-containing monomers, epoxy group-containing monomers, sulfonic acid group-containing monomers, and phosphate group-containing monomers. Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, and fumarate. acid, and crotonic acid. Examples of the acid anhydride monomer include maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride. Examples of the hydroxyl-containing monomer include: (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxypropyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 4-hydroxybutyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 6-hydroxyhexyl ester, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth)acrylate, and (4-hydroxymethyl)acrylate cyclohexyl) methyl ester. Examples of the nitrogen-containing monomer include acrylamide, acrylamide, and acrylonitrile. Examples of the epoxy group-containing monomer include: (meth)acrylic acid glycidyl ester and (meth)acrylic acid methyl glycidyl ester. Examples of the sulfonic acid group-containing monomer include: styrenesulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, 2-(meth)acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, and (meth)acrylamide. Propanesulfonic acid, and (meth)acryloyloxynaphthalenesulfonic acid. Examples of the phosphate group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethylacrylyl phosphate. As the copolymerizable monomer used in the acrylic polymer, it is preferable to use a hydroxyl-containing monomer and a nitrogen-containing monomer. As the hydroxyl group-containing monomer, it is preferred to use at least one selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate. As the nitrogen-containing monomer, it is preferable to use acryloylcarboxylate.
於上述丙烯酸系聚合物含有源自含羥基之單體之單體單元之情形時、即於丙烯酸系聚合物含有含羥基之單體作為其構成單體之情形時,該丙烯酸系聚合物中之作為構成單體之含羥基之單體的比率較佳為13~30 mol%,更佳為15~28 mol%。此種構成就關於黏著劑層12之與被接著體之間之剝離力的控制容易度之觀點而言較佳。When the acrylic polymer contains a monomer unit derived from a hydroxyl-containing monomer, that is, when the acrylic polymer contains a hydroxyl-containing monomer as its constituent monomer, the acrylic polymer contains The ratio of the hydroxyl-containing monomer as the constituent monomer is preferably 13 to 30 mol%, more preferably 15 to 28 mol%. This structure is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of control of the peeling force between the adhesive layer 12 and the adherend.
於上述丙烯酸系聚合物含有源自含氮單體之單體單元之情形時、即丙烯酸系聚合物含有含氮單體作為其構成單體之情形時,該丙烯酸系聚合物中之作為構成單體之含氮單體之比率較佳為5~25 mol%,更佳為6~23 mol%。此種構成就使黏著劑層12確保對被接著體之黏著力之觀點而言較佳。When the above-mentioned acrylic polymer contains a monomer unit derived from a nitrogen-containing monomer, that is, when the acrylic polymer contains a nitrogen-containing monomer as its constituent monomer, the acrylic polymer as a constituent unit The ratio of nitrogen-containing monomers in the body is preferably 5 to 25 mol%, more preferably 6 to 23 mol%. This structure is preferable from the viewpoint of ensuring the adhesion of the adhesive layer 12 to the adherend.
於上述丙烯酸系聚合物含有丙烯醯基𠰌啉(ACMO)作為其構成單體之情形時,該丙烯酸系聚合物中之丙烯醯基𠰌啉相對於(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之比率(莫耳比率)較佳為0.25以上。此種構成就使黏著劑層12確保對被接著體之黏著力之觀點而言較佳。就使黏著劑層12實現不會過強之黏著力之觀點而言,該比率例如為0.9以下,較佳為0.8以下。When the above-mentioned acrylic polymer contains acryloyl iodine (ACMO) as its constituent monomer, the ratio of acryloyl iodine to alkyl (meth)acrylate (ACMO) in the acrylic polymer is ear ratio) is preferably 0.25 or more. This structure is preferable from the viewpoint of ensuring the adhesion of the adhesive layer 12 to the adherend. From the viewpoint of achieving an adhesive force that is not too strong for the adhesive layer 12, the ratio is, for example, 0.9 or less, preferably 0.8 or less.
關於丙烯酸系聚合物,為於其聚合物骨架中形成交聯結構,亦可含有可與(甲基)丙烯酸酯等單體成分共聚之源自多官能性單體之單體單元。作為此種多官能性單體,例如可例舉:己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯。「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」表示「丙烯酸酯」及/或「甲基丙烯酸酯」。作為丙烯酸系聚合物之構成單體,可使用一種多官能性單體,亦可使用兩種以上之多官能性單體。就於黏著劑層12恰當地顯現基於(甲基)丙烯酸酯之黏著性等基本特性之方面而言,丙烯酸系聚合物之構成單體整體中之多官能性單體之比率較佳為40 mol%以下,且較佳為30 mol%以下。The acrylic polymer may contain monomer units derived from polyfunctional monomers that can be copolymerized with monomer components such as (meth)acrylate to form a cross-linked structure in the polymer skeleton. Examples of such polyfunctional monomers include hexylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate. , neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate ) acrylate, polyglycidyl(meth)acrylate, polyester(meth)acrylate, and urethane(meth)acrylate. "(Meth)acrylate" means "acrylate" and/or "methacrylate". As the constituent monomer of the acrylic polymer, one type of polyfunctional monomer can be used, or two or more types of polyfunctional monomers can be used. In order for the adhesive layer 12 to appropriately express basic characteristics such as adhesiveness based on (meth)acrylate, the ratio of the polyfunctional monomer in the total monomers constituting the acrylic polymer is preferably 40 mol. % or less, and preferably 30 mol% or less.
丙烯酸系聚合物可將用於形成其之原料單體聚合而獲得。作為聚合方法,例如可例舉:溶液聚合、乳化聚合、塊狀聚合、及懸浮聚合。就使用切晶帶10或附有接著膜之切晶帶X之半導體裝置製造過程中之高度的潔淨性之觀點而言,切晶帶10或附有接著膜之切晶帶X之黏著劑層12中之低分子量物質以少為佳,於此情況下丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量較佳為10萬以上,更佳為20萬~300萬。丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量(Mw)係指藉由凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC)測定所得之標準聚苯乙烯換算之值。Acrylic polymers can be obtained by polymerizing raw material monomers used to form them. Examples of the polymerization method include solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, block polymerization, and suspension polymerization. From the viewpoint of high cleanliness in the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device using the dicing tape 10 or the dicing tape X with an adhesive film, the adhesive layer of the dicing tape 10 or the dicing tape X with an adhesive film The number of low molecular weight substances in 12 is preferably less. In this case, the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is preferably 100,000 or more, more preferably 200,000 to 3,000,000. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of an acrylic polymer refers to a standard polystyrene-converted value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
關於黏著劑層12或用於形成其之黏著劑,為提高丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物之平均分子量,例如亦可含有交聯劑。作為用於與丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物反應而形成交聯結構之交聯劑,可例舉:作為多官能異氰酸酯系交聯劑之聚異氰酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、多元醇化合物、氮丙啶化合物、及三聚氰胺系交聯劑。就抑制黏著劑層12之基於紫外線照射之黏著力下降之溫度依存性(紫外線照射時之環境溫度越高,黏著劑層12之紫外線硬化之進行程度越低,其黏著力下降之程度越小之傾向)之觀點而言,該交聯劑較佳為作為多官能異氰酸酯系交聯劑之聚異氰酸酯化合物。The adhesive layer 12 or the adhesive used to form the adhesive layer 12 may contain, for example, a cross-linking agent in order to increase the average molecular weight of a base polymer such as an acrylic polymer. Examples of cross-linking agents used to form a cross-linked structure by reacting with base polymers such as acrylic polymers include polyisocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, polyol compounds, and nitropropyl compounds that are polyfunctional isocyanate-based cross-linking agents. aridine compounds, and melamine-based cross-linking agents. To suppress the temperature dependence of the adhesive force decrease due to ultraviolet irradiation of the adhesive layer 12 (the higher the ambient temperature during ultraviolet irradiation, the lower the progress of ultraviolet curing of the adhesive layer 12, and the smaller the degree of decrease in the adhesive force. From the viewpoint of tendency), the cross-linking agent is preferably a polyisocyanate compound which is a polyfunctional isocyanate-based cross-linking agent.
黏著劑層12或用於形成其之黏著劑組合物中之交聯劑之含量係相對於丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物100質量份,較佳為0.1質量份以上,更佳為0.3質量份以上,更佳為0.5質量份以上。該含量較佳為5質量份以下,更佳為4質量份以下,更佳為3質量份以下。此種構成就黏著劑層12之對環狀框之密接性、基於紫外線照射之黏著力下降之溫度依存性之抑制的觀點而言較佳。The content of the cross-linking agent in the adhesive layer 12 or the adhesive composition used to form it is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.3 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer such as an acrylic polymer. or more, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more. The content is preferably 5 parts by mass or less, more preferably 4 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 3 parts by mass or less. This structure is preferable from the viewpoint of the adhesion of the adhesive layer 12 to the annular frame and the suppression of the temperature dependence of the adhesive force decrease due to ultraviolet irradiation.
作為用於形成紫外線硬化性黏著劑之上述紫外線聚合性單體成分,例如可例舉:胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇單羥基五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為用於形成紫外線硬化性黏著劑之上述紫外線聚合性低聚物成分,例如可例舉胺基甲酸酯系、聚醚系、聚酯系、聚碳酸酯系、聚丁二烯系等各種低聚物,且以分子量100~30000左右者為適當。紫外線硬化性黏著劑中之紫外線聚合性之單體成分或低聚物成分之總含量係於可使形成之黏著劑層12之黏著力恰當地下降之範圍決定,相對於丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物100質量份,較佳為5~500質量份,更佳為40~150質量份。又,作為添加型之紫外線硬化性黏著劑,例如亦可使用日本專利特開昭60-196956號公報中揭示者。Examples of the ultraviolet polymerizable monomer component used to form the ultraviolet curable adhesive include urethane (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, and pentaerythritol triacrylate. (meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxypenta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate )Acrylate. Examples of the ultraviolet polymerizable oligomer component used to form the ultraviolet curable adhesive include urethane-based, polyether-based, polyester-based, polycarbonate-based, polybutadiene-based, and the like. Oligomers, and those with a molecular weight of about 100 to 30,000 are suitable. The total content of ultraviolet polymerizable monomer components or oligomer components in the ultraviolet curable adhesive is determined within a range that can appropriately reduce the adhesive force of the formed adhesive layer 12, relative to acrylic polymers and other bases. 100 parts by mass of the polymer is preferably 5 to 500 parts by mass, more preferably 40 to 150 parts by mass. In addition, as an additive type ultraviolet curing adhesive, for example, the one disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 60-196956 can also be used.
作為用於黏著劑層12之紫外線硬化性黏著劑,例如亦可例舉如下之內在型之紫外線硬化性黏著劑,其含有於聚合物側鏈或聚合物主鏈中、聚合物主鏈末端具有紫外線聚合性之碳-碳雙鍵等官能基之基礎聚合物。此種內在型之紫外線硬化性黏著劑就抑制因形成之黏著劑層12內之低分子量成分之轉移所引起的黏著特性之計劃外之經時變化之方面而言較佳。Examples of the ultraviolet curable adhesive used for the adhesive layer 12 include the following intrinsic ultraviolet curable adhesives, which are contained in a polymer side chain or a polymer main chain and have a terminal at the end of the polymer main chain. It is a basic polymer with UV polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds and other functional groups. This type of intrinsic ultraviolet curable adhesive is preferable in terms of suppressing unintended changes over time in the adhesive properties caused by the transfer of low molecular weight components in the formed adhesive layer 12 .
作為內在型之紫外線硬化性黏著劑所含有之基礎聚合物,較佳為以丙烯酸系聚合物為基本骨架。作為此種形成基本骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物,可採用上述丙烯酸系聚合物。作為紫外線聚合性之碳-碳雙鍵向丙烯酸系聚合物之導入方法,例如可例舉如下方法:使含有具有特定官能基(第1官能基)之單體之原料單體共聚而獲得丙烯酸系聚合物之後,使具有可與第1官能基之間發生反應而鍵結之特定官能基(第2官能基)與紫外線聚合性碳-碳雙鍵之化合物於維持碳-碳雙鍵之紫外線聚合性之狀態下對於丙烯酸系聚合物進行縮合反應或加成反應。As the base polymer contained in the intrinsic type ultraviolet curable adhesive, it is preferable to use an acrylic polymer as the basic skeleton. As the acrylic polymer forming the basic skeleton, the above-mentioned acrylic polymer can be used. An example of a method for introducing ultraviolet polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds into an acrylic polymer is to copolymerize raw material monomers containing a monomer having a specific functional group (first functional group) to obtain an acrylic polymer. After polymerization, a compound having a specific functional group (second functional group) that can react and bond with the first functional group and an ultraviolet polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond is subjected to ultraviolet polymerization to maintain the carbon-carbon double bond. Condensation reaction or addition reaction is carried out on acrylic polymer in a stable state.
作為第1官能基與第2官能基之組合,例如可例舉:羧基與環氧基、環氧基與羧基、羧基與氮丙啶基、氮丙啶基與羧基、羥基與異氰酸基、異氰酸基與羥基。該等組合中,就追蹤反應之容易度之觀點而言,較佳為羥基與異氰酸基之組合、或異氰酸基與羥基之組合。又,由於製作具有反應性較高之異氰酸基之聚合物時技術難度較高,故而就丙烯酸系聚合物之製作或獲取之容易度之觀點而言,更佳為丙烯酸系聚合物側之上述第1官能基為羥基且上述第2官能基為異氰酸基之情況。於該情形時,作為兼具紫外線聚合性碳-碳雙鍵與作為第2官能基之異氰酸基之異氰酸酯化合物、即紫外線聚合性之含不飽和官能基之異氰酸酯化合物,例如可例舉含異氰酸基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為含異氰酸基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可例舉:2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯、(甲基)丙烯醯基異氰酸酯、及間異丙烯基-α,α-二甲基苄基異氰酸酯。Examples of combinations of the first functional group and the second functional group include: carboxyl group and epoxy group, epoxy group and carboxyl group, carboxyl group and aziridinyl group, aziridinyl group and carboxyl group, hydroxyl group and isocyanate group , isocyanato group and hydroxyl group. Among these combinations, from the viewpoint of the ease of following the reaction, a combination of a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group, or a combination of an isocyanate group and a hydroxyl group is preferred. In addition, since it is technically difficult to produce a polymer having a highly reactive isocyanate group, from the viewpoint of ease of production or acquisition of an acrylic polymer, an acrylic polymer is more preferred. The case where the above-mentioned first functional group is a hydroxyl group and the above-mentioned second functional group is an isocyanate group. In this case, examples of an isocyanate compound having both a UV-polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond and an isocyanate group as a second functional group, that is, a UV-polymerizable unsaturated functional group-containing isocyanate compound, include Isocyanate (meth)acrylate. Examples of the isocyanate group-containing (meth)acrylate include 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl isocyanate, (meth)acrylyl isocyanate, and m-isopropenyl-α,α -Dimethylbenzyl isocyanate.
在用於形成內在型之紫外線硬化性黏著劑之丙烯酸系聚合物含有含異氰酸基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯作為構成單體之情形時,該丙烯酸系聚合物中之作為構成單體之含異氰酸基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的比率較佳為12~25 mol%(在用於形成內在型之紫外線硬化性黏著劑之丙烯酸系聚合物之主鏈上加成之含異氰酸基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯於本實施形態中設為形成該黏著劑之丙烯酸系聚合物之構成單體)。此種構成就於附有接著膜之切晶帶X之使用過程中使黏著力變化而利用之黏著劑層12的該黏著力或剝離力之控制之觀點而言較佳。同時,該構成就黏著劑層12之基於紫外線照射之黏著力下降之溫度依存性的抑制之觀點而言亦較佳。When the acrylic polymer used to form an intrinsic type ultraviolet curable adhesive contains an isocyanate group-containing (meth)acrylate as a constituent monomer, the acrylic polymer as a constituent monomer The ratio of isocyanate group-containing (meth)acrylate is preferably 12 to 25 mol% (isocyanate-containing group added to the main chain of an acrylic polymer used to form an intrinsic type of ultraviolet curable adhesive) In this embodiment, the acid group (meth)acrylate is a constituent monomer of the acrylic polymer forming the adhesive). This structure is preferable from the viewpoint of controlling the adhesive force or peeling force of the adhesive layer 12 by changing the adhesive force during use of the dicing tape X with the adhesive film. At the same time, this configuration is also preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing the temperature dependence of the adhesive force decrease due to ultraviolet irradiation of the adhesive layer 12 .
用於形成內在型之紫外線硬化性黏著劑之丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為含有(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯或(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯或(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯等含羥基之單體、及2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯等含異氰酸基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯作為構成單體,更佳為含有(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯或(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯或(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯等含羥基之單體、丙烯醯基𠰌啉等含氮單體、及2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯等含異氰酸基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯作為構成單體。此種構成就於附有接著膜之切晶帶X之使用過程中使黏著力變化而利用之黏著劑層12的該黏著力或剝離力之控制之觀點而言較佳。The acrylic polymer used to form the intrinsic ultraviolet curable adhesive preferably contains (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate or lauryl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters, (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters, hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and (methyl) isocyanate groups such as 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate As the constituent monomer, acrylate preferably contains (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate or lauryl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate or Hydroxyl-containing monomers such as 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, nitrogen-containing monomers such as acryloyl hydroxyethyl isocyanate, and isocyanate-containing (methyl) monomers such as 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl isocyanate. acrylic acid ester as the constituent monomer. This structure is preferable from the viewpoint of controlling the adhesive force or peeling force of the adhesive layer 12 by changing the adhesive force during use of the dicing tape X with the adhesive film.
黏著劑層12較佳為含有光聚合起始劑。作為光聚合起始劑,例如可例舉:α-酮醇系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、安息香醚系化合物、縮酮系化合物、芳香族磺醯氯系化合物、光活性肟系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、9-氧硫𠮿 系化合物、樟腦醌、鹵代酮、醯基膦氧化物、及醯基磷酸酯。作為α-酮醇系化合物,例如可例舉:4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、α-羥基-α,α'-二甲基苯乙酮、2-甲基-2-羥基苯丙酮、及1-羥基環己基苯基酮。作為苯乙酮系化合物,例如可例舉:甲氧基苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮、及2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)-苯基]-2-𠰌啉基丙烷-1。作為安息香醚系化合物,例如可例舉:安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、及大茴香偶姻甲醚。作為縮酮系化合物,例如可例舉:苯偶醯二甲基縮酮。作為芳香族磺醯氯系化合物,例如可例舉:2-萘磺醯氯。作為光活性肟系化合物,例如可例舉:1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮-2-(O-乙氧基羰基)肟。作為二苯甲酮系化合物,例如可例舉:二苯甲酮、苯甲醯苯甲酸、及3,3'-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮。作為9-氧硫𠮿 系化合物,例如可例舉:9-氧硫𠮿 、2-氯9-氧硫𠮿 、2-甲基9-氧硫𠮿 、2,4-二甲基9-氧硫𠮿 、異丙基9-氧硫𠮿 、2,4-二氯9-氧硫𠮿 、2,4-二乙基9-氧硫𠮿 、及2,4-二異丙基9-氧硫𠮿 。黏著劑層12中之光聚合起始劑之含量係相對於丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物100質量份而例如為0.05~10質量份。The adhesive layer 12 preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include α-ketool compounds, acetophenone compounds, benzoin ether compounds, ketal compounds, aromatic sulfonyl chloride compounds, photoactive oxime compounds, and dioxime compounds. Benzophenone compounds, 9-oxosulfide𠮿 Compounds, camphorquinone, halogenated ketones, acylphosphine oxides, and acylphosphates. Examples of α-ketool compounds include 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)one and α-hydroxy-α,α'-dimethylbenzene. Ethyl ketone, 2-methyl-2-hydroxypropiophenone, and 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone. Examples of acetophenone compounds include methoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one, and 2,2-diethoxy Acetophenone, and 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-𠰌linylpropane-1. Examples of benzoin ether-based compounds include benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and anisoin methyl ether. Examples of the ketal compound include benzildimethyl ketal. Examples of the aromatic sulfonyl chloride-based compound include 2-naphthalene sulfonyl chloride. Examples of the photoactive oxime-based compound include 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-(O-ethoxycarbonyl)oxime. Examples of the benzophenone compound include benzophenone, benzoyl benzoic acid, and 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone. As 9-oxysulfide𠮿 Compounds, for example: 9-oxysulfur 𠮿 , 2-chloro-9-oxosulfide𠮿 , 2-Methyl 9-oxosulfide𠮿 , 2,4-dimethyl 9-oxosulfide𠮿 , isopropyl 9-oxosulfide𠮿 ,2,4-Dichloro9-oxosulfide𠮿 , 2,4-diethyl 9-oxosulfide𠮿 , and 2,4-diisopropyl 9-oxosulfide𠮿 . The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the adhesive layer 12 is, for example, 0.05 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of a base polymer such as an acrylic polymer.
黏著劑層12或用於形成其之黏著劑除上述各成分以外,亦可含有交聯促進劑、黏著賦予劑、防老化劑、及顏料或染料等著色劑。著色劑亦可為受到輻射照射而著色之化合物。作為此種化合物,例如可例舉隱色染料。In addition to the above-mentioned components, the adhesive layer 12 or the adhesive used to form it may also contain cross-linking accelerators, adhesion-imparting agents, anti-aging agents, and colorants such as pigments or dyes. Colorants can also be compounds that are colored by radiation exposure. Examples of such compounds include leuco dyes.
黏著劑層12之厚度較佳為1~50 μm,更佳為2~30 μm,更佳為5~25 μm。此種構成例如就取得黏著劑層12在紫外線硬化之前後對於例如接著膜20之接著力之平衡之方面而言較佳。The thickness of the adhesive layer 12 is preferably 1 to 50 μm, more preferably 2 to 30 μm, and more preferably 5 to 25 μm. This structure is preferable in terms of balancing the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 12 with respect to the adhesive film 20 before and after ultraviolet curing, for example.
如以上之構成之切晶帶10於針對寬度10 mm之切晶帶試驗片在初始夾頭間距離100 mm、-5℃及拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘之條件下進行之拉伸試驗中於應變值20%呈現之拉伸應力較佳為3~12 MPa,更佳為3.5~11.5 MPa。The diced tape 10 having the above composition was subjected to a tensile test on a diced tape test piece with a width of 10 mm under the conditions of an initial distance between the chucks of 100 mm, -5°C, and a tensile speed of 300 mm/min. The tensile stress represented by a strain value of 20% is preferably 3 to 12 MPa, and more preferably 3.5 to 11.5 MPa.
就確保與切晶帶10之拉伸應力相關之如上述之構成的方面而言,基材11較佳為乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)製之單層結構基材,或者包含厚度50 μm以上之EVA層之多層結構基材。In order to ensure the above-mentioned structure related to the tensile stress of the dicing belt 10, the base material 11 is preferably a single-layer structure base material made of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), or a base material with a thickness of 50 Multi-layer structure substrate with EVA layer above μm.
附有接著膜之切晶帶X中之接著膜20具有可作為呈現熱固性之黏晶用接著劑發揮功能之構成。接著膜20可具有含有熱固性樹脂與熱塑性樹脂之組成,亦可具有含有帶有可與硬化劑反應而產生鍵之熱固性官能基之熱塑性樹脂之組成作為樹脂成分。此種接著膜20可具有單層結構,亦可具有於鄰接層間組成不同之多層結構。The adhesive film 20 in the die-cutting tape X with the adhesive film is configured to function as a thermosetting adhesive for die bonding. The film 20 may then have a composition containing a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin, or may have a composition containing a thermoplastic resin having a thermosetting functional group that can react with a hardener to generate a bond as a resin component. The adhesive film 20 may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure with different compositions between adjacent layers.
作為接著膜20具有含有熱固性樹脂與熱塑性樹脂之組成之情形時之該熱固性樹脂,例如可例舉:環氧樹脂、酚樹脂、胺基樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、矽酮樹脂、及熱固性聚醯亞胺樹脂。接著膜20可含有一種熱固性樹脂,亦可含有兩種以上之熱固性樹脂。環氧樹脂存在會成為作為黏晶對象之半導體晶片之腐蝕原因之離子性雜質等的含量較少之傾向,因此作為接著膜20中之熱固性樹脂而較佳。又,作為用於使環氧樹脂顯現熱固性之硬化劑,較佳為酚樹脂。When the adhesive film 20 has a composition containing a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin, examples of the thermosetting resin include epoxy resin, phenol resin, amino resin, unsaturated polyester resin, and polyurethane resin. , silicone resin, and thermosetting polyimide resin. The film 20 may then contain one kind of thermosetting resin, or may contain two or more thermosetting resins. Epoxy resin tends to contain less ionic impurities that may cause corrosion of the semiconductor wafer to be bonded, so it is preferred as the thermosetting resin in the adhesive film 20 . Moreover, as a hardener for making an epoxy resin develop thermosetting property, a phenol resin is preferable.
作為環氧樹脂,例如可例舉:雙酚A型、雙酚F型、雙酚S型、溴化雙酚A型、氫化雙酚A型、雙酚AF型、聯苯型、萘型、茀型、苯酚酚醛清漆型、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型、三羥苯基甲烷型、四酚基乙烷型、乙內醯脲型、三縮水甘油基異氰尿酸酯型、及縮水甘油胺型之環氧樹脂。苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、三羥苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂、及四酚基乙烷型環氧樹脂富於與作為硬化劑之酚樹脂之反應性且耐熱性優異,因此作為接著膜20中之環氧樹脂而較佳。Examples of the epoxy resin include bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type, brominated bisphenol A type, hydrogenated bisphenol A type, bisphenol AF type, biphenyl type, naphthalene type, N type, phenol novolak type, o-cresol novolak type, trishydroxyphenylmethane type, tetraphenolethane type, hydantoin type, triglycidyl isocyanurate type, and glycidylamine Type epoxy resin. Phenol novolak-type epoxy resin, o-cresol novolak-type epoxy resin, biphenyl-type epoxy resin, trishydroxyphenylmethane-type epoxy resin, and tetraphenolethane-type epoxy resin are rich in hardening properties The reactivity and heat resistance of the phenol resin of the agent are excellent, so it is preferable as the epoxy resin in the adhesive film 20 .
作為可作為環氧樹脂之硬化劑發揮作用之酚樹脂,例如可例舉:酚醛清漆型酚樹脂、可溶酚醛型酚樹脂、及聚對羥基苯乙烯等聚氧苯乙烯。作為酚醛清漆型酚樹脂,例如可例舉:苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、第三丁基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、及壬基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂。接著膜20可含有一種酚樹脂,亦可含有兩種以上之酚樹脂作為環氧樹脂之硬化劑。苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂或苯酚芳烷基樹脂於用作作為黏晶用接著劑之環氧樹脂之硬化劑之情形時存在使該接著劑之連接可靠性提高之傾向,因此作為接著膜20中之環氧樹脂用硬化劑而較佳。Examples of phenol resins that function as a hardener for epoxy resins include novolak-type phenol resins, resol-type phenol resins, and polyoxystyrenes such as polyparahydroxystyrene. Examples of the novolak-type phenol resin include phenol novolak resin, phenol aralkyl resin, cresol novolak resin, tert-butylphenol novolak resin, and nonylphenol novolak resin. The film 20 may then contain one type of phenolic resin, or may contain two or more phenolic resins as hardeners for the epoxy resin. When phenol novolac resin or phenol aralkyl resin is used as a hardener for an epoxy resin used as a die-bonding adhesive, it tends to improve the connection reliability of the adhesive. Therefore, as a ring in the adhesive film 20 It is better to use hardener for oxy resin.
於接著膜20含有環氧樹脂與作為其硬化劑之酚樹脂之情形時,兩樹脂以相對於環氧樹脂中之環氧基1當量,酚樹脂中之羥基較佳為0.5~2.0當量,更佳為0.8~1.2當量之比率調配。此種構成就於接著膜20之硬化時使該環氧樹脂及酚樹脂之硬化反應充分地進行之方面而言較佳。When the adhesive film 20 contains an epoxy resin and a phenol resin as its hardener, the two resins are preferably used in an amount of 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the epoxy group in the epoxy resin, and the hydroxyl group in the phenol resin is preferably 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents. It is best to prepare it at a ratio of 0.8 to 1.2 equivalents. This structure is preferable in that the curing reaction of the epoxy resin and the phenol resin fully proceeds when the adhesive film 20 is cured.
關於接著膜20中之熱固性樹脂之含有比率,就於接著膜20恰當地顯現其作為熱硬化型接著劑之功能之觀點而言,較佳為5~60質量%,更佳為10~50質量%。The content ratio of the thermosetting resin in the adhesive film 20 is preferably 5 to 60 mass %, and more preferably 10 to 50 mass %, from the viewpoint that the adhesive film 20 appropriately exhibits its function as a thermosetting adhesive. %.
接著膜20中之熱塑性樹脂例如擔負黏合劑功能,作為接著膜20具有含有熱固性樹脂與熱塑性樹脂之組成之情形時之該熱塑性樹脂,例如可例舉:丙烯酸系樹脂、天然橡膠、丁基橡膠、異戊二烯橡膠、氯丁二烯橡膠、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚丁二烯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、熱塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂、6-尼龍或6,6-尼龍等聚醯胺樹脂、苯氧基樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯或聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等飽和聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、及氟樹脂。接著膜20可含有一種熱塑性樹脂,亦可含有兩種以上之熱塑性樹脂。丙烯酸系樹脂由於離子性雜質較少且耐熱性較高,故而作為接著膜20中之熱塑性樹脂而較佳。The thermoplastic resin in the adhesive film 20 serves, for example, as an adhesive. When the adhesive film 20 has a composition containing a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin, examples of the thermoplastic resin include acrylic resin, natural rubber, butyl rubber, Isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylate copolymer, polybutadiene resin, polycarbonate resin, thermoplastic polyimide resin , 6-nylon or 6,6-nylon and other polyamide resins, phenoxy resins, polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate and other saturated polyester resins, polyamide imide Resin, and fluororesin. The film 20 may then contain one kind of thermoplastic resin, or may contain two or more thermoplastic resins. Acrylic resin is preferable as the thermoplastic resin in the adhesive film 20 because it has less ionic impurities and has high heat resistance.
接著膜20含有丙烯酸系樹脂作為熱塑性樹脂之情形時之該丙烯酸系樹脂較佳為以質量比率計最多地含有源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之單體單元。When the film 20 contains an acrylic resin as the thermoplastic resin, the acrylic resin preferably contains the largest amount of monomer units derived from (meth)acrylate in terms of mass ratio.
作為用於形成丙烯酸系樹脂之單體單元之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、即作為丙烯酸系樹脂之構成單體之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯。作為此種(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可例舉以上作為用於黏著劑層12之丙烯酸系聚合物之構成單體所述之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。作為丙烯酸系樹脂之構成單體,可使用一種(甲基)丙烯酸酯,亦可使用兩種以上之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。Examples of the (meth)acrylate that is a monomer unit used to form the acrylic resin, that is, the (meth)acrylate that is a constituent monomer of the acrylic resin, include: (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester, (Meth)acrylic acid cycloalkyl ester, and (meth)acrylic acid aryl ester. Examples of such a (meth)acrylate include the alkyl (meth)acrylate described above as a constituent monomer of the acrylic polymer used in the adhesive layer 12 . As the constituent monomer of the acrylic resin, one type of (meth)acrylate may be used, or two or more types of (meth)acrylate may be used.
關於丙烯酸系樹脂,例如就其凝集力、耐熱性之改質之觀點而言,亦可含有可與(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚之一種或兩種以上之源自其他單體之單體單元。作為用於形成丙烯酸系樹脂之單體單元之其他共聚性單體、即作為丙烯酸系樹脂之構成單體之其他共聚性單體,例如可例舉:含羧基之單體、酸酐單體、含羥基之單體、含氮單體、含環氧基之單體、含磺酸基之單體、及含磷酸基之單體。關於該等單體,具體而言,可例舉以上作為用於黏著劑層12之丙烯酸系聚合物之構成單體所述者。The acrylic resin may contain one or two or more monomer units derived from other monomers that are copolymerizable with (meth)acrylate, for example, from the viewpoint of improving its cohesion and heat resistance. Examples of other copolymerizable monomers used to form the monomer units of the acrylic resin, that is, other copolymerizable monomers serving as constituent monomers of the acrylic resin, include carboxyl group-containing monomers, acid anhydride monomers, Hydroxyl group-containing monomers, nitrogen-containing monomers, epoxy group-containing monomers, sulfonic acid group-containing monomers, and phosphate group-containing monomers. Specific examples of these monomers include those described above as monomers constituting the acrylic polymer used in the adhesive layer 12 .
於接著膜20具有含有帶有熱固性官能基之熱塑性樹脂之組成之情形時,作為該熱塑性樹脂,例如可使用含熱固性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂。用於形成該含熱固性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂之丙烯酸系樹脂較佳為以質量比率計最多地含有源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之單體單元。作為此種(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可使用與以上作為用於黏著劑層12之丙烯酸系聚合物之構成單體所述者同樣之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。另一方面,作為用於形成含熱固性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂之熱固性官能基,例如可例舉:縮水甘油基、羧基、羥基、及異氰酸基。該等中,可較佳地使用縮水甘油基及羧基。即,作為含熱固性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂,可較佳地使用含縮水甘油基之丙烯酸系樹脂或含羧基之丙烯酸系樹脂。又,根據含熱固性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂中之熱固性官能基之種類,選擇可與其發生反應之硬化劑。於含熱固性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂之熱固性官能基為縮水甘油基之情形時,作為硬化劑,可使用與以上作為環氧樹脂用硬化劑所述者同樣之酚樹脂。When the adhesive film 20 has a composition containing a thermoplastic resin having a thermosetting functional group, for example, an acrylic resin containing a thermosetting functional group can be used as the thermoplastic resin. The acrylic resin used to form the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin preferably contains the most monomer units derived from (meth)acrylate in terms of mass ratio. As such (meth)acrylate, for example, the same (meth)acrylate as described above as the constituent monomer of the acrylic polymer used for the adhesive layer 12 can be used. On the other hand, examples of the thermosetting functional group used to form the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin include a glycidyl group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, and an isocyanate group. Among these, glycidyl group and carboxyl group can be preferably used. That is, as the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin, a glycidyl group-containing acrylic resin or a carboxyl group-containing acrylic resin can be preferably used. Furthermore, depending on the type of the thermosetting functional group in the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin, a hardening agent that can react with the thermosetting functional group is selected. When the thermosetting functional group of the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin is a glycidyl group, the same phenolic resin as described above as the hardening agent for epoxy resin can be used as the hardener.
關於為了黏晶而進行硬化之前之接著膜20,為實現某程度之交聯度,例如較佳為預先於接著膜形成用樹脂組合物中調配可與接著膜20中所含有之上述樹脂成分之分子鏈末端之官能基等反應而產生鍵之多官能性化合物作為交聯劑。此種構成對於接著膜20而言,於使高溫下之接著特性提高之方面及謀求耐熱性之改善之方面較佳。作為此種交聯劑,例如可例舉聚異氰酸酯化合物。作為聚異氰酸酯化合物,例如可例舉:甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、對苯二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、及多元醇與二異氰酸酯之加成物。至於接著膜形成用樹脂組合物中之交聯劑含量,相對於具有可與該交聯劑反應而產生鍵之上述官能基之樹脂100質量份,就形成之接著膜20之凝集力提高之觀點而言較佳為0.05質量份以上,就形成之接著膜20之接著力提高之觀點而言較佳為7質量份以下。又,作為接著膜20中之交聯劑,亦可將環氧樹脂等其他多官能性化合物與聚異氰酸酯化合物並用。Regarding the adhesive film 20 before hardening for crystal bonding, in order to achieve a certain degree of cross-linking, for example, it is preferable to prepare in advance a resin composition compatible with the above-mentioned resin components contained in the adhesive film 20 in an adhesive film-forming resin composition. Polyfunctional compounds that react with the functional groups at the end of the molecular chain to generate bonds are used as cross-linking agents. Such a structure is preferable for the adhesive film 20 in terms of improving the adhesive properties at high temperatures and improving the heat resistance. Examples of such cross-linking agents include polyisocyanate compounds. Examples of the polyisocyanate compound include toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, terephthalene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, and adducts of polyols and diisocyanates. The content of the cross-linking agent in the resin composition for forming an adhesive film is from the viewpoint of improving the cohesion of the formed adhesive film 20 relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin having the above-mentioned functional group that can react with the cross-linking agent to form a bond. It is preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more, and from the viewpoint of improving the adhesive strength of the formed adhesive film 20, it is preferably 7 parts by mass or less. In addition, as the cross-linking agent in the adhesive film 20, other polyfunctional compounds such as epoxy resin and polyisocyanate compounds may be used in combination.
接著膜20亦可含有填料。於接著膜20中調配填料時,就調整接著膜20之彈性模數、降伏點強度、斷裂伸長率等物性之方面而言較佳。作為填料,可例舉無機填料及有機填料。填料可具有球狀、針狀、薄片狀等各種形狀。又,接著膜20可含有一種填料,亦可含有兩種以上之填料。The membrane 20 may then also contain fillers. When blending fillers into the adhesive film 20 , it is preferable in terms of adjusting physical properties such as elastic modulus, yield point strength, and elongation at break of the adhesive film 20 . Examples of fillers include inorganic fillers and organic fillers. Fillers can have various shapes such as spheres, needles, and flakes. In addition, the adhesive film 20 may contain one type of filler or two or more types of filler.
作為上述無機填料之構成材料,例如可例舉:氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、矽酸鈣、矽酸鎂、氧化鈣、氧化鎂、氧化鋁、氮化鋁、硼酸鋁晶鬚、氮化硼、結晶質氧化矽、及非晶質氧化矽。作為無機填料之構成材料,亦可例舉:鋁、金、銀、銅、鎳等單質金屬或合金、非晶形碳、石墨等。接著膜20含有無機填料之情形時之該無機填料之含量較佳為10質量%以上,更佳為20質量%以上。又,該含量較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為45質量%以下。Examples of the constituent materials of the inorganic filler include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, and aluminum borate. Whiskers, boron nitride, crystalline silicon oxide, and amorphous silicon oxide. Examples of the constituent materials of the inorganic filler include elemental metals or alloys such as aluminum, gold, silver, copper, and nickel, amorphous carbon, graphite, and the like. When the film 20 contains an inorganic filler, the content of the inorganic filler is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more. Moreover, the content is preferably 50 mass% or less, more preferably 45 mass% or less.
作為上述有機填料之構成材料,例如可例舉:聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚醚醚酮、聚醚醯亞胺、及聚酯醯亞胺。接著膜20含有有機填料之情形時之該有機填料之含量較佳為2質量%以上,更佳為5質量%以上。又,該含量較佳為20質量%以下,更佳為15質量%以下。Examples of the constituent materials of the organic filler include polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polyamideimide, polyamideimide, polyetheretherketone, polyetherimide, and polyesteramide. imine. When the film 20 contains an organic filler, the content of the organic filler is preferably 2 mass% or more, more preferably 5 mass% or more. Moreover, the content is preferably 20 mass% or less, more preferably 15 mass% or less.
接著膜20含有填料之情形時之該填料之平均粒徑較佳為0.005~10 μm,更佳為0.05~1 μm。該填料之平均粒徑為0.005 μm以上之構成就於接著膜20實現對於半導體晶圓等被接著體之較高潤濕性或接著性之方面而言較佳。該填料之平均粒徑為10 μm以下之構成就於接著膜20獲得充分之填料添加效果並且確保耐熱性之方面而言較佳。填料之平均粒徑例如可使用光度式之粒度分佈計(商品名「LA-910」,堀場製作所股份有限公司製造)而求出。When the film 20 contains a filler, the average particle size of the filler is preferably 0.005 to 10 μm, more preferably 0.05 to 1 μm. A configuration in which the filler has an average particle diameter of 0.005 μm or more is preferable in terms of realizing higher wettability or adhesiveness of the adhesive film 20 to an adherend such as a semiconductor wafer. A configuration in which the average particle diameter of the filler is 10 μm or less is preferable in order to obtain a sufficient filler addition effect for the adhesive film 20 and to ensure heat resistance. The average particle diameter of the filler can be determined, for example, using a photometric particle size distribution meter (trade name "LA-910", manufactured by Horiba Manufacturing Co., Ltd.).
接著膜20亦可含有熱硬化觸媒。熱硬化觸媒向接著膜20中之調配就於接著膜20之硬化時使樹脂成分之硬化反應充分地進行或提高硬化反應速度之方面而言較佳。作為此種熱硬化觸媒,例如可例舉:咪唑系化合物、三苯基膦系化合物、胺系化合物、及三鹵化硼系化合物。作為咪唑系化合物,例如可例舉:2-甲基咪唑、2-十一烷基咪唑、2-十七烷基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑、偏苯三酸1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑鎓鹽、2,4-二胺基-6-[2'-甲基咪唑基-(1')]-乙基-對稱三𠯤、2,4-二胺基-6-[2'-十一烷基咪唑基-(1')]-乙基-對稱三𠯤、2,4-二胺基-6-[2'-乙基-4'-甲基咪唑基-(1')]-乙基-對稱三𠯤、2,4-二胺基-6-[2'-甲基咪唑基-(1')]-乙基-對稱三𠯤異三聚氰酸加成物、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑、及2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥基甲基咪唑。作為三苯基膦系化合物,例如可例舉:三苯基膦、三(丁基苯基)膦、三(對甲基苯基)膦、三(壬基苯基)膦、二苯基甲苯基膦、溴化四苯基鏻、溴化甲基三苯基鏻、氯化甲基三苯基鏻、氯化甲氧基甲基三苯基鏻、及氯化苄基三苯基鏻。三苯基膦系化合物中,設為亦包含兼具三苯基膦結構與三苯基硼烷結構之化合物。作為此種化合物,例如可例舉:四苯基硼酸四苯基鏻、四對甲苯基硼酸四苯基鏻、四苯基硼酸苄基三苯基鏻、及三苯基膦三苯基硼烷。作為胺系化合物,例如可例舉:單乙醇胺三氟硼酸鹽及雙氰胺。作為三鹵化硼系化合物,例如可例舉:三氯化硼。接著膜20可含有一種熱硬化觸媒,亦可含有兩種以上之熱硬化觸媒。The film 20 may then contain a thermosetting catalyst. The blending of the thermosetting catalyst into the adhesive film 20 is preferable in terms of allowing the curing reaction of the resin component to fully proceed or increasing the curing reaction speed when the adhesive film 20 is cured. Examples of such thermosetting catalysts include imidazole compounds, triphenylphosphine compounds, amine compounds, and boron trihalide compounds. Examples of imidazole compounds include 2-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, and 2-ethyl-4-methyl Imidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methyl imidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazolium trimellitate, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methyl 2,4-Diamino-6-[2'-Undecyl imidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-symmetric tris , 2,4-Diamino-6-[2'-ethyl-4'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-symmetric trisulfate, 2,4-Diamino-6-[ 2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-symmetric trisisocyanuric acid adduct, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, and 2-phenyl- 4-Methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole. Examples of the triphenylphosphine-based compound include triphenylphosphine, tris(butylphenyl)phosphine, tris(p-methylphenyl)phosphine, tris(nonylphenyl)phosphine, and diphenyltoluene. Phosphine, tetraphenylphosphonium bromide, methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, methyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, methoxymethyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, and benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride. The triphenylphosphine-based compounds include compounds having both a triphenylphosphine structure and a triphenylborane structure. Examples of such compounds include: tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, benzyltriphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, and triphenylphosphine triphenylborane. . Examples of the amine compound include monoethanolamine trifluoroborate and dicyandiamide. Examples of boron trihalide compounds include boron trichloride. The film 20 may then contain one type of thermosetting catalyst, or may contain two or more types of thermosetting catalysts.
接著膜20亦可視需要含有一種或兩種以上之其他成分。作為該其他成分,例如可例舉:阻燃劑、矽烷偶合劑、及離子捕捉劑。Then, the film 20 may also contain one or more other components if necessary. Examples of the other components include flame retardants, silane coupling agents, and ion trapping agents.
接著膜20之厚度較佳為3 μm以上,更佳為7 μm以上。又,接著膜20之厚度較佳為150 μm以下,更佳為140 μm以下。The thickness of the subsequent film 20 is preferably 3 μm or more, more preferably 7 μm or more. In addition, the thickness of the adhesive film 20 is preferably 150 μm or less, more preferably 140 μm or less.
接著膜20之25℃下之儲存模數(拉伸儲存模數)較佳為1~5 GPa,更佳為1.2~4 GPa。接著膜20之-5℃下之儲存模數(拉伸儲存模數)如上所述般較佳為3~5 GPa,更佳為3.5~4.5 GPa。關於該儲存模數,例如可藉由使用動態黏彈性測定裝置(商品名「RSAIII」,TA Instruments公司製造)進行之動態黏彈性測定而求出。本測定中,試樣片保持用夾頭之初始夾頭間距離設為22.5 mm,測定模式設為拉伸模式,測定環境設為氮氣氛圍下,測定溫度範圍設為例如-40℃至280℃,頻率設為10 Hz,動態應變設為0.005%,升溫速度設為10℃/分鐘。接著膜20之儲存模數之調整例如可藉由接著膜20中之填料調配量之調整、丙烯酸系聚合物等調配熱塑性樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度之調整、及常溫固態之熱固性成分之調配量之調整而進行。The storage modulus (tensile storage modulus) of the film 20 at 25°C is preferably 1 to 5 GPa, more preferably 1.2 to 4 GPa. As mentioned above, the storage modulus (tensile storage modulus) of the film 20 at -5°C is preferably 3 to 5 GPa, more preferably 3.5 to 4.5 GPa. The storage modulus can be obtained, for example, by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (trade name "RSAIII", manufactured by TA Instruments). In this measurement, the initial distance between the chucks for holding the specimen piece is set to 22.5 mm, the measurement mode is set to the tensile mode, the measurement environment is set to a nitrogen atmosphere, and the measurement temperature range is set to, for example, -40°C to 280°C. , the frequency was set to 10 Hz, the dynamic strain was set to 0.005%, and the heating rate was set to 10°C/min. The storage modulus of the subsequent film 20 can be adjusted, for example, by adjusting the amount of filler in the adhesive film 20 , adjusting the glass transition temperature of thermoplastic resins such as acrylic polymers, and adjusting the amount of normal-temperature solid thermosetting components. And proceed.
關於具有如以上之構成之附有接著膜之切晶帶X,在溫度60℃受到300 mJ/cm2 之紫外線照射後之第2試驗片中之黏著劑層12與接著膜20之間的藉由T型剝離試驗測定出之第2剝離黏著力相對於在溫度22℃受到300 mJ/cm2 之紫外線照射後之第1試驗片中之黏著劑層12與接著膜20之間的藉由T型剝離試驗測定出之第1剝離黏著力之比率為0.8~2,較佳為0.9~1.8。第1及第2試驗片分別為自附有接著膜之切晶帶X切出之試驗片,具有切晶帶10與可剝離地密接於其紫外線硬化性黏著劑層12之接著膜20。本實施形態中,所謂試驗片所接受之紫外線照射係指對該試驗片中之黏著劑層12隔著基材11進行之紫外線照射(自基材11之側之照射)。300 mJ/cm2 之紫外線照射例如可藉由照射強度150 mW/cm2 之紫外線之2秒之照射而實現。又,用於測定第及第2剝離黏著力之上述T型剝離試驗設為於23℃及剝離速度300 mm/分鐘之條件下實施。T型剝離試驗例如可使用T型剝離試驗機(商品名「Autograph AG-20KNSD」,島津製作所股份有限公司製造)而實施。Regarding the dicing tape X with the adhesive film having the above configuration, the difference between the adhesive layer 12 and the adhesive film 20 in the second test piece after being exposed to ultraviolet irradiation of 300 mJ/cm 2 at a temperature of 60°C The second peel adhesion force measured by the T-type peel test is relative to the T between the adhesive layer 12 and the adhesive film 20 in the first test piece after being exposed to ultraviolet irradiation of 300 mJ/cm 2 at a temperature of 22°C. The first peel adhesion ratio measured by the type peel test is 0.8 to 2, preferably 0.9 to 1.8. The first and second test pieces are test pieces cut out from the die-cutting tape X with an adhesive film, respectively, and have the die-cutting tape 10 and the adhesive film 20 releasably and tightly adhered to the ultraviolet curable adhesive layer 12 thereof. In this embodiment, the ultraviolet irradiation received by the test piece refers to the ultraviolet irradiation of the adhesive layer 12 in the test piece through the base material 11 (irradiation from the side of the base material 11). Ultraviolet irradiation of 300 mJ/cm 2 can be achieved, for example, by irradiating ultraviolet rays with an intensity of 150 mW/cm 2 for 2 seconds. In addition, the above-mentioned T-type peeling test for measuring the first and second peeling adhesion was carried out under the conditions of 23° C. and a peeling speed of 300 mm/min. The T-type peel test can be implemented, for example, using a T-type peel tester (trade name "Autograph AG-20KNSD", manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
附有接著膜之切晶帶X之上述第1剝離黏著力較佳為0.03~0.15 N/20 mm。The above-mentioned first peeling adhesive force of the dicing tape X with the adhesive film is preferably 0.03 to 0.15 N/20 mm.
附有接著膜之切晶帶X中之黏著劑層12與接著膜20之間的於23℃及剝離速度300 mm/分鐘之條件下之藉由T型剝離試驗測定出之剝離黏著力(第3剝離黏著力)較佳為1.5~4.5 N/20 mm。Peel adhesion force between the adhesive layer 12 and the adhesive film 20 in the dicing tape 3 Peeling adhesion) is preferably 1.5~4.5 N/20 mm.
附有接著膜之切晶帶X中之黏著劑層12與接著膜20之間的於-5℃及剝離速度300 mm/分鐘之條件下之藉由T型剝離試驗測定出之剝離黏著力(第4剝離黏著力)較佳為0.5~2 N/20 mm。The peeling adhesion force between the adhesive layer 12 and the adhesive film 20 in the dicing tape The fourth peeling adhesion force) is preferably 0.5 to 2 N/20 mm.
該等剝離黏著力(第1~第4剝離黏著力)之調整例如可藉由上述儲存模數之調整而進行。The adjustment of the peeling adhesive force (the first to the fourth peeling adhesive force) can be performed, for example, by adjusting the storage modulus described above.
如以上之附有接著膜之切晶帶X例如能以如下方式製造。The above-described dicing tape X with an adhesive film can be produced in the following manner, for example.
關於附有接著膜之切晶帶X之切晶帶10,可藉由在準備之基材11上設置黏著劑層12而製作。例如樹脂製之基材11可藉由軋光機製膜法、有機溶劑中之流延法、密閉系統中之擠出吹脹法、T型模頭擠出法、共擠壓法、乾式層壓法等製膜方法而製作。於製膜後之膜或基材11,視需要實施特定之表面處理。於形成黏著劑層12時,例如製備黏著劑層形成用之黏著劑組合物之後,首先將該組合物塗佈於基材11上或特定之隔離膜上而形成黏著劑組合物層。作為黏著劑組合物之塗佈方法,例如可例舉:輥塗、網版塗佈、及凹版塗佈。其次,對於該黏著劑組合物層,藉由加熱而視需要使其乾燥,又,視需要使其發生交聯反應。加熱溫度例如為80~150℃,加熱時間例如為0.5~5分鐘。在黏著劑層12形成於隔離膜上之情形時,將帶有該隔離膜之黏著劑層12貼合於基材11,其後,剝離隔離膜。藉此,製作具有基材11與黏著劑層12之積層結構之上述切晶帶10。The dicing tape 10 with the adhesive film-attached dicing tape X can be produced by providing the adhesive layer 12 on the prepared base material 11 . For example, the resin substrate 11 can be filmed by a calendering machine, casting in an organic solvent, extrusion and inflation in a closed system, T-die extrusion, co-extrusion, or dry lamination. It is made by film-making methods such as the method. On the film or substrate 11 after film formation, specific surface treatment is performed as necessary. When forming the adhesive layer 12, for example, after preparing an adhesive composition for forming the adhesive layer, the composition is first coated on the base material 11 or a specific isolation film to form an adhesive composition layer. Examples of the coating method of the adhesive composition include roller coating, screen coating, and gravure coating. Next, the adhesive composition layer is dried by heating if necessary, and is subjected to a cross-linking reaction if necessary. The heating temperature is, for example, 80 to 150°C, and the heating time is, for example, 0.5 to 5 minutes. When the adhesive layer 12 is formed on the isolation film, the adhesive layer 12 with the isolation film is bonded to the base material 11, and then the isolation film is peeled off. Thereby, the above-mentioned dicing tape 10 having a laminated structure of the base material 11 and the adhesive layer 12 is produced.
於附有接著膜之切晶帶X之接著膜20之製作時,首先製備接著膜20形成用之接著劑組合物之後,於特定之隔離膜上塗佈該組合物而形成接著劑組合物層。作為隔離膜,例如可例舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜、聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、以及利用氟系剝離劑或丙烯酸長鏈烷基酯系剝離劑等剝離劑進行過表面塗佈之塑膠膜或紙類等。作為接著劑組合物之塗佈方法,例如可例舉:輥塗、網版塗佈、及凹版塗佈。其次,對於該接著劑組合物層,藉由加熱而視需要使其乾燥,又,視需要使其發生交聯反應。加熱溫度例如為70~160℃,加熱時間例如為1~5分鐘。如此,能以帶有隔離膜之形態製作上述接著膜20。When producing the adhesive film 20 of the dicing tape X with the adhesive film, first prepare an adhesive composition for forming the adhesive film 20, and then apply the composition on a specific isolation film to form an adhesive composition layer. . Examples of the release film include a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, and a release agent such as a fluorine-based release agent or a long-chain alkyl acrylate release agent. Surface-coated plastic film or paper, etc. Examples of the coating method of the adhesive composition include roll coating, screen coating, and gravure coating. Next, the adhesive composition layer is dried by heating if necessary, and is subjected to a crosslinking reaction if necessary. The heating temperature is, for example, 70 to 160°C, and the heating time is, for example, 1 to 5 minutes. In this way, the above-mentioned adhesive film 20 can be produced in a form with a separator film.
於附有接著膜之切晶帶X之製作時,繼而將帶有隔離膜之接著膜20衝壓加工成特定直徑之圓盤形之後,將接著膜20向切晶帶10之黏著劑層12側壓接並貼合。貼合溫度例如為30~50℃,較佳為35~45℃。貼合壓力(線壓)例如為0.1~20 kgf/cm,較佳為1~10 kgf/cm。其次,將如此與接著膜20貼合之切晶帶10以切晶帶10之中心與接著膜20之中心一致之方式衝壓加工成特定直徑之圓盤形。During the production of the dicing belt Crimp and fit. The bonding temperature is, for example, 30 to 50°C, preferably 35 to 45°C. The bonding pressure (linear pressure) is, for example, 0.1 to 20 kgf/cm, preferably 1 to 10 kgf/cm. Next, the dicing tape 10 bonded to the adhesive film 20 is punched into a disc shape with a specific diameter such that the center of the dicing tape 10 coincides with the center of the adhesive film 20 .
如此,可製作附有接著膜之切晶帶X。附有接著膜之切晶帶X中,亦可在接著膜20側以至少被覆接著膜20之形態設置有隔離膜(省略圖示)。隔離膜係用於保護接著膜20或黏著劑層12不露出之器件,於使用附有接著膜之切晶帶X時自該膜剝下。In this way, the dicing tape X with the adhesive film can be produced. In the dicing belt X with the adhesive film, an isolation film (not shown) may be provided on the adhesive film 20 side so as to cover at least the adhesive film 20 . The isolation film is used to protect the device from exposing the adhesive film 20 or the adhesive layer 12, and is peeled off from the film when using the dicing tape X attached with the adhesive film.
圖3至圖9表示使用如以上之附有接著膜之切晶帶X之半導體裝置製造方法的一例。3 to 9 illustrate an example of a semiconductor device manufacturing method using the dicing tape X with an adhesive film as described above.
本發明之半導體裝置製造方法中,首先,如圖3(a)及圖3(b)所示,於半導體晶圓W形成改質區域30a。半導體晶圓W具有第1面Wa及第2面Wb。於半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa之側已製作各種半導體元件(省略圖示),且該半導體元件所需之配線結構等(省略圖示)已形成於第1面Wa上。本步驟中,於半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa側貼合具有黏著面T1a之晶圓加工用膠帶T1之後,在半導體晶圓W保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T1之狀態下,自與晶圓加工用膠帶T1相反之側對半導體晶圓W沿著其分割預定線照射聚光點對準晶圓內部之雷射光,藉由基於多光子吸收之剝蝕而於半導體晶圓W內形成改質區域30a。改質區域30a係用於使半導體晶圓W分離成半導體晶片單元之脆弱化區域。關於對半導體晶圓藉由雷射光照射而於分割預定線上形成改質區域30a之方法,例如於日本專利特開2002-192370號公報中詳細敍述,本實施形態中之雷射光照射件例如於以下之條件之範圍內適當調整。 <雷射光照射條件> (A)雷射光 雷射光源 半導體雷射激發Nd:YAG(Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet,摻釹釔-鋁-石榴石)雷射 波長 1064 nm 雷射光點截面積 3.14×10-8 cm2 振盪形態 Q開關脈衝 重複頻率 100 kHz以下 脈衝寬度 1 μs以下 輸出 1 mJ以下 雷射光品質 TEM00 偏光特性 直線偏振光 (B)聚光用透鏡 倍率 100倍以下 NA 0.55 對於雷射光波長之透過率 100%以下 (C)載置半導體基板之載置台之轉移速度 280 mm/秒以下In the semiconductor device manufacturing method of the present invention, first, as shown in FIG. 3(a) and FIG. 3(b) , a modified region 30a is formed on the semiconductor wafer W. The semiconductor wafer W has a first surface Wa and a second surface Wb. Various semiconductor elements (not shown) have been fabricated on the side of the first surface Wa of the semiconductor wafer W, and the wiring structures required for the semiconductor elements (not shown) have been formed on the first surface Wa. In this step, after the wafer processing tape T1 having the adhesive surface T1a is bonded to the first surface Wa side of the semiconductor wafer W, the semiconductor wafer W is held on the wafer processing tape T1, and then the wafer processing tape T1 is automatically attached to the wafer processing tape T1. The opposite side of the round processing tape T1 faces the semiconductor wafer W along the planned dividing line and irradiates the laser light focused on the inside of the wafer with a focused point to form modifications in the semiconductor wafer W through ablation based on multi-photon absorption. Area 30a. The modified region 30a is a weakened region for separating the semiconductor wafer W into semiconductor wafer units. A method of forming the modified region 30a on a planned division line by irradiating a semiconductor wafer with laser light is described in detail in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-192370. The laser irradiation element in this embodiment is as follows. Make appropriate adjustments within the scope of the conditions. <Laser light irradiation conditions> (A) Laser light Laser light source Semiconductor laser excitation Nd: YAG (Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet, Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) Laser wavelength 1064 nm Laser spot cross-sectional area 3.14× 10 -8 cm 2 Oscillation form Q-switch pulse repetition frequency 100 kHz or less Pulse width 1 μs or less Output 1 mJ or less Laser light quality TEM00 Polarization characteristics Linearly polarized light (B) Condensing lens magnification 100 times or less NA 0.55 For laser light wavelength The transmittance is less than 100% (C) The transfer speed of the mounting table on which the semiconductor substrate is placed is less than 280 mm/second.
其次,在半導體晶圓W保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T1之狀態下,利用自第2面Wb之研磨加工將半導體晶圓W薄化至特定厚度為止,藉此,如圖3(c)所示,形成可單片化為複數個半導體晶片31之半導體晶圓30A(晶圓薄化步驟)。研磨加工可使用具備研磨磨石之研磨加工裝置進行。Next, while the semiconductor wafer W is held on the wafer processing tape T1, the semiconductor wafer W is thinned to a specific thickness by polishing from the second surface Wb, thereby as shown in FIG. 3(c) As shown, a semiconductor wafer 30A that can be singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers 31 is formed (wafer thinning step). Grinding can be performed using a grinding machine equipped with a grinding stone.
繼而,如圖4(a)所示,將保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T1之半導體晶圓30A對附有接著膜之切晶帶X之接著膜20側貼合。其後,如圖4(b)所示,自半導體晶圓30A剝下晶圓加工用膠帶T1。Next, as shown in FIG. 4( a ), the semiconductor wafer 30A held by the wafer processing tape T1 is bonded to the adhesive film 20 side of the dicing tape X with the adhesive film. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4(b) , the wafer processing tape T1 is peeled off from the semiconductor wafer 30A.
其次,於附有接著膜之切晶帶X中之接著膜20周圍之黏著劑層12上貼附例如SUS製之環狀框41之後,如圖5(a)所示,將帶有半導體晶圓30A之該附有接著膜之切晶帶X經由環狀框41而固定於擴展裝置之保持器42。Next, after attaching an annular frame 41 made of, for example, SUS to the adhesive layer 12 around the adhesive film 20 in the dicing tape The dicing belt X with the adhesive film of the circle 30A is fixed to the holder 42 of the expansion device via the annular frame 41 .
繼而,如圖5(b)所示般進行於特定之低溫條件下之第1擴展步驟(冷擴展步驟),半導體晶圓30A被單片化為複數個半導體晶片31,並且附有接著膜之切晶帶X之接著膜20被分斷為小片之接著膜21,而獲得附有接著膜之半導體晶片31。於本步驟中,擴展裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件43於附有接著膜之切晶帶X之圖中下側抵接於切晶帶10並上升,使貼合有半導體晶圓30A之附有接著膜之切晶帶X之切晶帶10以於包含半導體晶圓30A之徑向及周向之二維方向上受到拉伸之方式擴展。該擴展係於在切晶帶10產生例如15~32 MPa之拉伸應力之條件下進行。冷擴展步驟中之溫度條件例如為0℃以下,較佳為-20~-5℃,更佳為-15~-5℃,更佳為-15℃。冷擴展步驟中之擴展速度(頂起構件43上升之速度)例如為1~400 mm/秒。又,冷擴展步驟中之擴展量例如為3~16 mm。關於冷擴展步驟中之擴展相關之該等條件,於後述冷擴展步驟中亦相同。Next, as shown in FIG. 5(b) , the first expansion step (cold expansion step) is performed under specific low-temperature conditions, and the semiconductor wafer 30A is singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers 31, and the adhesive films are attached thereto. The adhesive film 20 of the dicing belt X is divided into small pieces of the adhesive film 21, and a semiconductor wafer 31 with an adhesive film is obtained. In this step, the hollow cylindrical lifting member 43 of the expansion device is in contact with the dicing belt 10 on the lower side in the figure of the dicing belt The dicing tape 10 of the dicing tape X with the adhesive film of 30A is stretched in a two-dimensional direction including the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the semiconductor wafer 30A. This expansion is performed under the condition that a tensile stress of, for example, 15 to 32 MPa is generated in the dicing belt 10 . The temperature condition in the cold expansion step is, for example, 0°C or lower, preferably -20 to -5°C, more preferably -15 to -5°C, more preferably -15°C. The expansion speed in the cold expansion step (the speed at which the lifting member 43 rises) is, for example, 1 to 400 mm/second. In addition, the expansion amount in the cold expansion step is, for example, 3 to 16 mm. The conditions related to the expansion in the cold expansion step are also the same in the cold expansion step described later.
藉由此種冷擴展步驟,附有接著膜之切晶帶X之接著膜20被分斷為小片之接著膜21而獲得附有接著膜之半導體晶片31。具體而言,本步驟中,於半導體晶圓30A中脆弱之改質區域30a形成裂痕而單片化為半導體晶片31(經隱形切割之形態之晶圓與接著膜之分斷)。與此同時,本步驟中,在密接於被擴展之切晶帶10之黏著劑層12之接著膜20中,半導體晶圓30A之各半導體晶片31所密接之各區域變形得以抑制,另一方面,於與晶圓之裂痕形成部位相對向之部位,於不產生此種變形抑制作用之狀態下,切晶帶10所產生之拉伸應力發揮作用。其結果,接著膜20中與半導體晶片31間之裂痕形成部位相對向之部位被分斷。本步驟之後,如圖5(c)所示,頂起構件43下降,切晶帶10之擴展狀態被解除。By this cold expansion step, the adhesive film 20 of the dicing tape X with the adhesive film is divided into small pieces of the adhesive film 21 to obtain the semiconductor wafer 31 with the adhesive film. Specifically, in this step, cracks are formed in the fragile modified region 30a of the semiconductor wafer 30A and are singulated into semiconductor wafers 31 (the wafer and the adhesive film are separated by stealth cutting). At the same time, in this step, in the adhesive film 20 that is in close contact with the adhesive layer 12 of the expanded dicing tape 10, the deformation of each region of the semiconductor wafer 30A that is in close contact with each semiconductor chip 31 is suppressed. On the other hand, , the tensile stress generated by the dicing belt 10 acts on the portion opposite to the crack formation portion of the wafer without producing such a deformation-inhibiting effect. As a result, the portion of the adhesive film 20 that faces the crack formation portion between the semiconductor wafers 31 is divided. After this step, as shown in FIG. 5(c) , the lifting member 43 is lowered, and the expanded state of the dicing belt 10 is released.
其次,如圖6(a)及圖6(b)所示般進行第2擴展步驟(常溫擴展步驟),讓附有接著膜之半導體晶片31間之距離擴大。本步驟中,擴展裝置所具備之平台44上升,讓附有接著膜之切晶帶X之切晶帶10擴展。平台44係可使負壓作用於平台面上之工件而真空吸附該工件者。第2擴展步驟中之溫度條件例如為10℃以上,較佳為15~30℃。第2擴展步驟中之擴展速度(平台44上升之速度)例如為0.1~10 mm/秒。又,第2擴展步驟中之擴展量例如為3~16 mm。本步驟中,藉由平台44之上升讓切晶帶10擴展(藉此,附有接著膜之半導體晶片31之間隔距離被擴大),其後,平台44對切晶帶10進行真空吸附。然後,於維持平台44之該吸附之狀態下,如圖6(c)所示,平台44帶工件一起下降。本實施形態中,於該狀態下,附有接著膜之切晶帶X中之半導體晶圓30A周圍(較半導體晶片31保持區域靠外側之部分)被加熱而收縮(熱收縮步驟)。其後,解除平台44之真空吸附狀態。藉由經過熱收縮步驟,成為會對附有接著膜之切晶帶X中於上述第1擴展步驟、第2擴展步驟中受到拉伸而暫時鬆弛之晶圓貼合區域作用特定程度之張力之狀態,從而即便於上述真空吸附狀態解除後,半導體晶片31間之隔開距離亦固定。Next, as shown in FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b) , the second expansion step (room temperature expansion step) is performed to expand the distance between the semiconductor wafers 31 with the adhesive film. In this step, the platform 44 of the expansion device is raised to expand the dicing belt 10 of the dicing belt X attached with the adhesive film. The platform 44 can cause negative pressure to act on the workpiece on the platform surface and vacuum adsorb the workpiece. The temperature condition in the second expansion step is, for example, 10°C or higher, preferably 15 to 30°C. The expansion speed (the speed at which the platform 44 rises) in the second expansion step is, for example, 0.1 to 10 mm/second. Furthermore, the expansion amount in the second expansion step is, for example, 3 to 16 mm. In this step, the dicing belt 10 is expanded by the rise of the platform 44 (thus, the distance between the semiconductor wafers 31 with the adhesive film is expanded), and then the platform 44 vacuum-adsorbs the dicing belt 10 . Then, while maintaining the adsorption state of the platform 44, as shown in FIG. 6(c), the platform 44 descends together with the workpiece. In this embodiment, in this state, the periphery of the semiconductor wafer 30A (the portion outside the semiconductor wafer 31 holding area) in the dicing belt X with the adhesive film is heated and shrunk (thermal shrinkage step). Thereafter, the vacuum adsorption state of the platform 44 is released. By going through the heat shrinkage step, a specific degree of tension is exerted on the wafer bonding area of the dicing tape X with the adhesive film that was stretched and temporarily relaxed in the first expansion step and the second expansion step. state, so that even after the above-mentioned vacuum adsorption state is released, the separation distance between the semiconductor wafers 31 remains fixed.
本發明之半導體裝置製造方法中,繼而如圖7所示進行用於在黏著劑層12進行紫外線硬化使其黏著力下降之紫外線照射(紫外線照射步驟)。具體而言,例如使用高壓水銀燈,自切晶帶10之基材11之側對黏著劑層12遍及其整體進行紫外線照射R。照射累計光量例如為50~500 mJ/cm2 ,較佳為100~300 mJ/cm2 。附有接著膜之切晶帶X中要進行作為黏著劑層12之黏著力降低措施之紫外線照射之區域例如為黏著劑層12中之接著膜20貼合區域內之除其周緣部以外之如圖1所示之區域D。In the semiconductor device manufacturing method of the present invention, ultraviolet irradiation (ultraviolet irradiation step) for ultraviolet curing of the adhesive layer 12 to reduce the adhesive force is performed as shown in FIG. 7 . Specifically, for example, a high-pressure mercury lamp is used to irradiate ultraviolet rays R over the entire adhesive layer 12 from the side of the base material 11 of the dicing belt 10 . The cumulative light intensity of irradiation is, for example, 50 to 500 mJ/cm 2 , preferably 100 to 300 mJ/cm 2 . The area of the dicing tape Area D shown in Figure 1.
本發明之半導體裝置製造方法中,繼而視需要經過使用水等洗淨液將附有接著膜之切晶帶X之半導體晶片31側洗淨之清潔步驟之後,使用兼具拾取機構與擴展機構之切晶黏晶裝置進行拾取步驟。In the semiconductor device manufacturing method of the present invention, after the cleaning step of cleaning the semiconductor wafer 31 side of the dicing belt X with the adhesive film using a cleaning solution such as water if necessary, a pickup mechanism and an expansion mechanism are used. The crystal cutting and bonding device performs the picking step.
具體而言,首先,如圖8(a)所示,於帶有複數個半導體晶片31之附有接著膜之切晶帶X或其切晶帶10經由環狀框41而固定於黏晶裝置之保持器45之狀態下,該裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件46於切晶帶10之圖中下側抵接於切晶帶10並上升。藉此,讓切晶帶10以於包含其徑向及周向之二維方向上受到拉伸之方式擴展(拾取前擴展)。Specifically, first, as shown in FIG. 8(a) , the dicing belt X or the dicing belt 10 with the adhesive film on which the plurality of semiconductor wafers 31 are attached is fixed to the die bonding device through the annular frame 41 In the state of the holder 45 , the hollow cylindrical lifting member 46 provided in the device contacts the dicing belt 10 on the lower side of the dicing belt 10 in the figure and rises. Thereby, the dicing belt 10 is stretched in a two-dimensional direction including its radial direction and circumferential direction (expansion before picking up).
其次,如圖8(b)所示,將附有接著膜之半導體晶片31自切晶帶10拾取。例如,對於拾取對象之附有接著膜之半導體晶片31,於切晶帶10之圖中下側使拾取機構之頂銷構件47上升而隔著切晶帶10頂起之後,利用吸附治具48進行吸附保持。該拾取時,頂銷構件47之頂起速度例如為1~100 mm/秒,頂銷構件47之頂起量例如為50~3000 μm。Next, as shown in FIG. 8( b ), the semiconductor wafer 31 with the adhesive film attached is picked up from the dicing belt 10 . For example, for the semiconductor wafer 31 with an adhesive film to be picked up, the ejection member 47 of the pickup mechanism is raised on the lower side of the dicing belt 10 in the figure to lift it up across the dicing belt 10 , and then the suction jig 48 is used. Perform adsorption and retention. When picking up, the lifting speed of the pushing pin member 47 is, for example, 1 to 100 mm/second, and the pushing amount of the pushing pin member 47 is, for example, 50 to 3000 μm.
繼而,如圖9(a)所示,將拾取之附有接著膜之半導體晶片31經由接著膜21暫時固定於特定之被接著體51。作為被接著體51,例如可例舉:引線框架、TAB(Tape Automated Bonding,捲帶式自動接合)膜、及配線基板。Then, as shown in FIG. 9( a ), the picked-up semiconductor wafer 31 with the adhesive film 31 is temporarily fixed to a specific adherend 51 via the adhesive film 21 . Examples of the adherend 51 include a lead frame, a TAB (Tape Automated Bonding) film, and a wiring board.
繼而,如圖9(b)所示,經由接合線52將半導體晶片31之電極墊(省略圖示)與被接著體51所具有之端子部(省略圖示)電性連接(打線接合步驟)。半導體晶片31之電極墊或被接著體51之端子部與接合線52之接線係藉由帶有加熱之超音波焊接而實現,且以不使接著膜21熱硬化之方式進行。作為接合線52,例如可使用金線、鋁線、或銅線。打線接合中之線加熱溫度例如為80~250℃。又,其加熱時間為數秒~數分鐘。Next, as shown in FIG. 9( b ), the electrode pad (not shown) of the semiconductor chip 31 and the terminal portion (not shown) of the adherend 51 are electrically connected via the bonding wire 52 (wire bonding step) . The connection between the electrode pad of the semiconductor chip 31 or the terminal portion of the adherend 51 and the bonding wire 52 is achieved by ultrasonic welding with heating, and is performed without thermally hardening the adhesive film 21 . As the bonding wire 52, for example, a gold wire, an aluminum wire, or a copper wire can be used. The wire heating temperature in wire bonding is, for example, 80 to 250°C. Moreover, the heating time is several seconds to several minutes.
其次,如圖9(c)所示,藉由用於保護被接著體51上之半導體晶片31、接合線52之密封樹脂53而將半導體晶片31密封(密封步驟)。本步驟中,接著膜21之熱硬化會進行。本步驟中,例如藉由使用模具進行之轉注成形技術而形成密封樹脂53。作為密封樹脂53之構成材料,例如可使用環氧系樹脂。本步驟中,用於形成密封樹脂53之加熱溫度例如為165~185℃,加熱時間例如為60秒~數分鐘。於本步驟(密封步驟)中密封樹脂53之硬化未充分地進行之情形時,於本步驟之後進行用於使密封樹脂53完全硬化之後硬化步驟。即便於密封步驟中接著膜21未完全地熱硬化之情形時,亦可於後硬化步驟中與密封樹脂53一起進行接著膜21之完全熱硬化。後硬化步驟中,加熱溫度例如為165~185℃,加熱時間例如為0.5~8小時。Next, as shown in FIG. 9(c) , the semiconductor wafer 31 is sealed with the sealing resin 53 for protecting the semiconductor wafer 31 and the bonding wire 52 on the adherend 51 (sealing step). In this step, thermal hardening of the film 21 will then proceed. In this step, the sealing resin 53 is formed, for example, by transfer molding using a mold. As a constituent material of the sealing resin 53, for example, epoxy resin can be used. In this step, the heating temperature used to form the sealing resin 53 is, for example, 165°C to 185°C, and the heating time is, for example, 60 seconds to several minutes. When hardening of the sealing resin 53 does not proceed sufficiently in this step (sealing step), a subsequent hardening step for completely hardening the sealing resin 53 is performed after this step. Even if the adhesive film 21 is not completely thermally cured in the sealing step, the adhesive film 21 can be completely thermally cured together with the sealing resin 53 in the post-curing step. In the post-hardening step, the heating temperature is, for example, 165 to 185°C, and the heating time is, for example, 0.5 to 8 hours.
如此,可製造半導體裝置。In this way, a semiconductor device can be manufactured.
本發明之半導體裝置製造方法中,亦可代替將半導體晶圓30A貼合於附有接著膜之切晶帶X之上述構成,而將以如下方式製作之半導體晶圓30B貼合於附有接著膜之切晶帶X。In the semiconductor device manufacturing method of the present invention, instead of the above-described structure of bonding the semiconductor wafer 30A to the dicing tape X with an adhesive film, the semiconductor wafer 30B produced in the following manner may be bonded to The cut crystal zone of the film is X.
於半導體晶圓30B之製作時,首先,如圖10(a)及圖10(b)所示,於半導體晶圓W形成分割槽30b(分割槽形成步驟)。半導體晶圓W具有第1面Wa及第2面Wb。於半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa之側已製作各種半導體元件(省略圖示),且該半導體元件所需之配線結構等(省略圖示)已形成於第1面Wa上。本步驟中,於半導體晶圓W之第2面Wb側貼合具有黏著面T2a之晶圓加工用膠帶T2之後,在半導體晶圓W保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T1之狀態下,使用切晶裝置等旋轉刀片於半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa側形成特定深度之分割槽30b。分割槽30b係用於使半導體晶圓W分離為半導體晶片單元之空隙(圖式中模式性地以粗線表示分割槽30b)。When manufacturing the semiconductor wafer 30B, first, as shown in FIGS. 10(a) and 10(b) , the dividing grooves 30b are formed in the semiconductor wafer W (dividing groove forming step). The semiconductor wafer W has a first surface Wa and a second surface Wb. Various semiconductor elements (not shown) have been fabricated on the side of the first surface Wa of the semiconductor wafer W, and the wiring structures required for the semiconductor elements (not shown) have been formed on the first surface Wa. In this step, after the wafer processing tape T2 having the adhesive surface T2a is bonded to the second surface Wb side of the semiconductor wafer W, the wafer cutting tape is used while the semiconductor wafer W is held on the wafer processing tape T1. The rotating blade of the device forms a dividing groove 30b of a specific depth on the first surface Wa side of the semiconductor wafer W. The dividing groove 30b is a gap for separating the semiconductor wafer W into semiconductor wafer units (the dividing groove 30b is schematically represented by a thick line in the figure).
其次,如圖10(c)所示,進行具有黏著面T3a之晶圓加工用膠帶T3向半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa側之貼合、與晶圓加工用膠帶T2自半導體晶圓W之剝離。Next, as shown in FIG. 10(c) , the wafer processing tape T3 having the adhesive surface T3a is bonded to the first surface Wa side of the semiconductor wafer W, and the wafer processing tape T2 is attached from the semiconductor wafer W. of peeling off.
繼而,如圖10(d)所示,在半導體晶圓W保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T3之狀態下,利用自第2面Wb之研磨加工將半導體晶圓W薄化至特定厚度為止(晶圓薄化步驟)。藉由該晶圓薄化步驟,於本實施形態中形成可單片化為複數個半導體晶片31之半導體晶圓30B。具體而言,半導體晶圓30B具有將會使該晶圓單片化為複數個半導體晶片31之部位於第2面Wb側連結之部位(連結部)。半導體晶圓30B中之連結部之厚度、即半導體晶圓30B之第2面Wb與分割槽30b之第2面Wb側前端之間的距離例如為1~30 μm。於如此製作之半導體晶圓30B代替半導體晶圓30A而貼合於附有接著膜之切晶帶X之情形時,亦可參照圖5至圖9進行上述各步驟。Next, as shown in FIG. 10(d) , while the semiconductor wafer W is held on the wafer processing tape T3, the semiconductor wafer W is thinned to a specific thickness by polishing from the second surface Wb (wafer processing tape T3). circle thinning step). Through this wafer thinning step, in this embodiment, a semiconductor wafer 30B that can be singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers 31 is formed. Specifically, the semiconductor wafer 30B has a portion (connection portion) for connecting the wafer into a plurality of semiconductor wafers 31 on the second surface Wb side. The thickness of the connecting portion in the semiconductor wafer 30B, that is, the distance between the second surface Wb of the semiconductor wafer 30B and the second surface Wb side tip of the dividing groove 30b is, for example, 1 to 30 μm. When the semiconductor wafer 30B produced in this way is bonded to the dicing belt X with an adhesive film instead of the semiconductor wafer 30A, the above steps can also be performed with reference to FIGS. 5 to 9 .
圖11(a)及圖11(b)具體地表示半導體晶圓30B貼合於附有接著膜之切晶帶X之後進行之第1擴展步驟(冷擴展步驟)。本步驟中,擴展裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件43於附有接著膜之切晶帶X之圖中下側抵接於切晶帶10並上升,使貼合有半導體晶圓30B之附有接著膜之切晶帶X之切晶帶10以於包含半導體晶圓30B之徑向及周向之二維方向上受到拉伸之方式擴展。藉由此種冷擴展步驟,於半導體晶圓30B中較薄且易開裂之部位產生分斷而單片化為半導體晶片31(經半切式刀片切割之形態之晶圓與接著膜之分斷)。與此同時,本步驟中,在密接於被擴展之切晶帶10之黏著劑層12之接著膜20中,各半導體晶片31所密接之各區域變形得以抑制,另一方面,於與半導體晶片31間之分割槽相對向之部位,於不產生此種變形抑制作用之狀態下,切晶帶10所產生之拉伸應力發揮作用。其結果,接著膜20中與半導體晶片31間之分割槽相對向之部位被分斷。如此所得之附有接著膜之半導體晶片31經過以上參照圖8所述之拾取步驟之後,被供至半導體裝置製造過程中之安裝步驟。11(a) and 11(b) specifically show the first expansion step (cold expansion step) performed after the semiconductor wafer 30B is bonded to the dicing tape X with the adhesive film. In this step, the hollow cylindrical lifting member 43 provided in the expansion device contacts the dicing belt 10 on the lower side in the figure of the dicing belt X with the adhesive film attached and rises, so that the semiconductor wafer 30B is bonded The dicing tape 10 with the adhesive film-attached dicing tape X is stretched in a two-dimensional direction including the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the semiconductor wafer 30B. Through this cold expansion step, the semiconductor wafer 30B is divided into thin parts that are prone to cracking and is singulated into semiconductor wafers 31 (the wafer and the adhesive film are cut in the form of a half-cut blade) . At the same time, in this step, in the adhesive film 20 that is in close contact with the adhesive layer 12 of the expanded dicing tape 10, the deformation of each area in close contact with each semiconductor wafer 31 is suppressed. On the other hand, in the contact with the semiconductor wafer In the parts where the dividing grooves 31 face each other, the tensile stress generated by the cutting belt 10 acts without such a deformation-inhibiting effect. As a result, the portion of the subsequent film 20 facing the dividing groove between the semiconductor wafers 31 is divided. The semiconductor wafer 31 with the adhesive film thus obtained is supplied to the mounting step in the semiconductor device manufacturing process after passing through the pickup step described above with reference to FIG. 8 .
本發明之半導體裝置製造方法中,亦可進行圖12所示之晶圓薄化步驟而代替以上參照圖10(d)所述之晶圓薄化步驟。經過以上參照圖10(c)所述之過程後,於圖12所示之晶圓薄化步驟中,在半導體晶圓W保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T3之狀態下,利用自第2面Wb之研磨加工將該晶圓薄化至特定厚度為止,形成包含複數個半導體晶片31並保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T3之半導體晶圓分割體30C(經刀片切割之形態之晶圓)。本步驟中,可採用研磨晶圓直至分割槽30b其本身於第2面Wb側露出為止之方法(第1方法),亦可採用如下之方法(第2方法),即自第2面Wb側研磨晶圓直至即將到達分割槽30b,其後,藉由自旋轉磨石對晶圓之按壓力之作用,使分割槽30b與第2面Wb之間產生裂痕而形成半導體晶圓分割體30C。根據所採用之方法,適當地決定如以上參照圖10(a)及圖10(b)所述地形成之分割槽30b距第1面Wa之深度。於圖12中,以粗實線模式地表示經過第1方法之分割槽30b或經過第2方法之分割槽30b及與其相連之裂痕。可將如此製作之半導體晶圓分割體30C代替半導體晶圓30A或半導體晶圓30B而貼合於附有接著膜之切晶帶X後,參照圖5至圖9進行上述各步驟。In the semiconductor device manufacturing method of the present invention, the wafer thinning step shown in FIG. 12 may also be performed instead of the wafer thinning step described above with reference to FIG. 10(d). After the process described above with reference to FIG. 10(c), in the wafer thinning step shown in FIG. 12, while the semiconductor wafer W is held on the wafer processing tape T3, the second surface Wb is used to The wafer is thinned to a specific thickness by the grinding process to form a semiconductor wafer divided body 30C (a wafer in a blade-cut form) including a plurality of semiconductor wafers 31 and held on the wafer processing tape T3. In this step, the method of polishing the wafer until the dividing groove 30b itself is exposed on the second surface Wb side (first method) can also be used (second method), that is, from the second surface Wb side The wafer is ground until it almost reaches the dividing groove 30b, and then, due to the pressing force of the rotating grindstone on the wafer, a crack is generated between the dividing groove 30b and the second surface Wb to form a semiconductor wafer divided body 30C. The depth of the dividing groove 30b formed as described above with reference to FIGS. 10(a) and 10(b) from the first surface Wa is appropriately determined depending on the method used. In FIG. 12 , the dividing groove 30 b passing through the first method or the dividing groove 30 b passing the second method and the cracks connected thereto are schematically represented by thick solid lines. The semiconductor wafer divided body 30C produced in this way can be bonded to the dicing belt X with an adhesive film instead of the semiconductor wafer 30A or the semiconductor wafer 30B, and then the above-mentioned steps can be performed with reference to FIGS. 5 to 9 .
圖13(a)及圖13(b)具體地表示半導體晶圓分割體30C貼合於附有接著膜之切晶帶X之後進行之第1擴展步驟(冷擴展步驟)。本步驟中,擴展裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件43於附有接著膜之切晶帶X之圖中下側抵接於切晶帶10並上升,使貼合有半導體晶圓分割體30C之附有接著膜之切晶帶X之切晶帶10以於包含半導體晶圓分割體30C之徑向及周向之二維方向上受到拉伸之方式擴展。藉由此種冷擴展步驟,在密接於被擴展之切晶帶10之黏著劑層12之接著膜20中,半導體晶圓分割體30C之各半導體晶片31所密接之各區域變形得以抑制,另一方面,於與半導體晶片31間之分割槽30b相對向之部位,於不產生此種變形抑制作用之狀態下,切晶帶10所產生之拉伸應力發揮作用。其結果,接著膜20中與半導體晶片31間之分割槽30b相對向之部位被分斷(經刀片切割之形態之晶圓與接著膜之分斷)。如此所得之附有接著膜之半導體晶片31經過以上參照圖8所述之拾取步驟之後,被供至半導體裝置製造過程中之安裝步驟。13(a) and 13(b) specifically show the first expansion step (cold expansion step) performed after the semiconductor wafer divided body 30C is bonded to the dicing tape X with the adhesive film. In this step, the hollow cylindrical lifting member 43 provided in the expansion device contacts the dicing belt 10 on the lower side in the figure of the dicing belt The dicing tape 10 of the dicing tape X with the adhesive film attached to the body 30C expands in a two-dimensional direction including the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the semiconductor wafer divided body 30C. By this cold expansion step, in the adhesive film 20 that is in close contact with the adhesive layer 12 of the expanded dicing tape 10, the deformation of each region in close contact with the semiconductor wafer 31 of the semiconductor wafer divided body 30C is suppressed, and the deformation is suppressed. On the other hand, in the portion facing the dividing groove 30 b between the semiconductor wafers 31 , the tensile stress generated by the dicing belt 10 acts without producing such a deformation-inhibiting effect. As a result, the portion of the adhesive film 20 facing the dividing groove 30 b between the semiconductor wafers 31 is divided (the wafer and the adhesive film are separated by blade cutting). The semiconductor wafer 31 with the adhesive film thus obtained is supplied to the mounting step in the semiconductor device manufacturing process after passing through the pickup step described above with reference to FIG. 8 .
關於附有接著膜之切晶帶X,如上所述般在溫度60℃受到300 mJ/cm2 之紫外線照射後之第2試驗片中之黏著劑層12與接著膜20之間的於23℃及剝離速度300 mm/分鐘之條件下之藉由T型剝離試驗測定出之第2剝離黏著力相對於在溫度22℃受到300 mJ/cm2 之紫外線照射後之第1試驗片中之黏著劑層12與接著膜20之間的於23℃及剝離速度300 mm/分鐘之條件下之藉由T型剝離試驗測定出之第1剝離黏著力之比率為0.8~2,較佳為0.9~1.8。於切晶帶10之紫外線硬化性黏著劑層12中,基於紫外線照射之黏著力下降之溫度依存性落於該程度之範圍之情形時,易於實現實際上伴有環境溫度變動之紫外線照射步驟中之紫外線照射前之黏著力(UV照射前黏著力)與紫外線照射後之黏著力(UV照射後黏著力)的平衡,因此,易於實現兼顧用於將切晶帶10上之接著膜20與晶圓分斷之上述分斷用之各擴展步驟中所需求之相對較高之黏著力、與用於將附有接著膜之半導體晶片自切晶帶10拾取之上述拾取步驟中所需求之相對較低之黏著力。本發明者等獲得此種見解。具體而言,如利用後述實施例及比較例所示。Regarding the dicing tape The second peel adhesion measured by the T-type peel test at a peeling speed of 300 mm/min is compared to the adhesive in the first test piece after being exposed to ultraviolet irradiation of 300 mJ/ cm2 at a temperature of 22°C. The ratio of the first peel adhesion force between the layer 12 and the adhesive film 20 measured by the T-type peel test under the conditions of 23°C and a peeling speed of 300 mm/min is 0.8 to 2, preferably 0.9 to 1.8 . When the temperature dependence of the decrease in adhesive force due to ultraviolet irradiation in the ultraviolet curable adhesive layer 12 of the dicing belt 10 falls within this range, it is easy to realize the ultraviolet irradiation step that actually involves changes in ambient temperature. The balance between the adhesive force before ultraviolet irradiation (adhesive force before UV irradiation) and the adhesive force after ultraviolet irradiation (adhesive force after UV irradiation) can be easily achieved by balancing the adhesive film 20 on the dicing belt 10 with the wafer. The relatively high adhesion required in each of the expansion steps for circular slitting is relatively higher than that required in the above-mentioned pickup step for picking up the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive film from the dicing tape 10 Low adhesion. The present inventors obtained this knowledge. Specifically, this will be shown using Examples and Comparative Examples described below.
上述比率為2以下、較佳為1.8以下之構成適於如下方面,即,關於黏著劑層12之黏著力,確保足夠強之UV照射前黏著力之基礎上,經過常溫環境下之紫外線照射之情形時所達到之黏著力自不用說,且使經過60℃左右之高溫環境下之紫外線照射之情形時所達到之黏著力成為作為拾取步驟中所需求之足夠弱之UV照射後黏著力而實用者。又,充分確保擴展步驟中所需求之相對較高之黏著力之黏著劑層12適於在自擴展步驟至紫外線照射步驟之間,針對切晶帶10上之附有接著膜之半導體晶片31抑制自切晶帶10之浮升。The above-mentioned ratio is 2 or less, preferably 1.8 or less, and is suitable for ensuring the adhesion of the adhesive layer 12 after ultraviolet irradiation in a normal temperature environment on the basis of ensuring a sufficiently strong adhesion before UV irradiation. Needless to say, the adhesive force achieved in this case, and the adhesive force achieved in the case of ultraviolet irradiation in a high temperature environment of about 60°C, becomes a weak enough post-UV irradiation adhesive force required in the pick-up step to be practical. By. In addition, the adhesive layer 12 that fully ensures the relatively high adhesion required in the expansion step is suitable for suppressing the semiconductor wafer 31 with the adhesive film on the dicing belt 10 between the expansion step and the ultraviolet irradiation step. The lift of self-cut crystal strip 10.
如上所述,附有接著膜之切晶帶X適於在擴展步驟中使切晶帶10上之接著膜20良好地分斷,並且適於針對分斷後之附有接著膜之半導體晶片31抑制自切晶帶10之浮升並實現拾取步驟中之良好之拾取。As described above, the dicing belt The lifting of the self-cut wafer 10 enables good pick-up in the pick-up step.
附有接著膜之切晶帶X之上述第1剝離黏著力如上所述般較佳為0.03~0.15 N/20 mm。此種構成就關於黏著劑層12使加入有紫外線照射步驟中之實際上之環境溫度變動之UV照射後黏著力處於實用範圍的方面而言較佳。As mentioned above, the first peeling adhesive force of the dicing tape X with the adhesive film is preferably 0.03 to 0.15 N/20 mm. This structure is preferable in that the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 12 after UV irradiation incorporating the actual ambient temperature change in the ultraviolet irradiation step is within a practical range.
附有接著膜之切晶帶X中之黏著劑層12與接著膜20之間的於23℃及剝離速度300 mm/分鐘之條件下之藉由T型剝離試驗測定出之剝離黏著力(第3剝離黏著力)如上所述般較佳為1.5~4.5 N/20 mm。此種構成適於在自分斷用之擴展步驟至紫外線照射步驟之間,針對切晶帶10上之附有接著膜之半導體晶片31抑制自切晶帶10之浮升。又,該構成於如下方面較佳,即,關於黏著劑層12,作為UV照射前黏著力而言實用,並且使加入有紫外線照射步驟中之實際上之環境溫度變動之UV照射後黏著力處於實用範圍。Peel adhesion force between the adhesive layer 12 and the adhesive film 20 in the dicing tape 3 Peeling adhesion) is preferably 1.5 to 4.5 N/20 mm as mentioned above. This structure is suitable for suppressing the lifting of the self-dicing tape 10 with respect to the semiconductor wafer 31 with the adhesive film on the dicing tape 10 between the expansion step for self-cutting and the ultraviolet irradiation step. In addition, this structure is preferable in that the adhesive layer 12 is practical as an adhesive force before UV irradiation, and the post-UV irradiation adhesive force taking into account the actual ambient temperature change in the ultraviolet irradiation step is at a level of Practical scope.
附有接著膜之切晶帶X中之黏著劑層12與接著膜20之間的於-5℃及剝離速度300 mm/分鐘之條件下之藉由T型剝離試驗測定出之剝離黏著力(第4剝離黏著力)如上所述般較佳為0.5~2 N/20 mm。此種構成適於如下方面,即,於使用附有接著膜之切晶帶X在例如0℃以下之低溫條件下進行分斷用之擴展步驟之情形時,使切晶帶10上之接著膜20良好地分斷。又,該構成於如下方面較佳,即,關於黏著劑層12,作為UV照射前黏著力而言實用,並且使加入有紫外線照射步驟中之實際上之環境溫度變動之UV照射後黏著力處於實用範圍。The peeling adhesion force between the adhesive layer 12 and the adhesive film 20 in the dicing tape The 4th peeling adhesive force) is preferably 0.5 to 2 N/20 mm as mentioned above. This configuration is suitable for the case where the dicing tape X with the adhesive film is used to perform an expansion step for cutting under low temperature conditions of, for example, 0° C. or lower, so that the adhesive film on the dicing tape 10 20 breaks well. In addition, this structure is preferable in that the adhesive layer 12 is practical as an adhesive force before UV irradiation, and the post-UV irradiation adhesive force taking into account the actual ambient temperature change in the ultraviolet irradiation step is at a level of Practical scope.
附有接著膜之切晶帶X中之接著膜20之25℃下的儲存模數(拉伸儲存模數)如上所述般較佳為1~5 GPa,更佳為1.2~4 GPa。此種構成就於室溫及其附近之溫度範圍確保接著膜20對黏著劑層12之密接性之方面而言較佳。As mentioned above, the storage modulus (tensile storage modulus) of the adhesive film 20 in the dicing tape X with the adhesive film at 25° C. is preferably 1 to 5 GPa, more preferably 1.2 to 4 GPa. This structure is preferable in terms of ensuring the adhesion of the adhesive film 20 to the adhesive layer 12 at room temperature and a temperature range close to it.
附有接著膜之切晶帶X中之接著膜20之-5℃下的儲存模數如上所述般較佳為3~5 GPa,更佳為3.5~4.5 GPa。此種構成適於使接著膜20確保例如0℃以下之低溫條件下之分斷性。As mentioned above, the storage modulus at -5°C of the adhesive film 20 in the dicing tape X with the adhesive film is preferably 3 to 5 GPa, more preferably 3.5 to 4.5 GPa. This structure is suitable for ensuring the disconnection property of the adhesive film 20 under low temperature conditions, for example, 0 degreeC or less.
附有接著膜之切晶帶X中之切晶帶10如上所述般於針對寬度10 mm之切晶帶試驗片在初始夾頭間距離100 mm、-5℃及拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘之條件下進行之拉伸試驗中於應變值20%呈現之拉伸應力較佳為3~12 MPa,更佳為3.5~11.5 MPa。此種構成適於在低溫條件下之分斷用之擴展步驟中使切晶帶10上之接著膜20良好地分斷。 [實施例]The die-cut tape 10 in the die-cut tape X with the adhesive film is as described above for the die-cut tape test piece with a width of 10 mm. The initial distance between the chucks is 100 mm, -5°C, and the tensile speed is 300 mm/min. In the tensile test conducted under the conditions, the tensile stress present at a strain value of 20% is preferably 3 to 12 MPa, and more preferably 3.5 to 11.5 MPa. This structure is suitable for well-severing the adhesive film 20 on the dicing belt 10 in the expansion step for cutting under low-temperature conditions. [Example]
[實施例1] <切晶帶之製作> 於具備冷凝管、氮氣導入管、溫度計及攪拌裝置之反應容器內,在61℃且氮氣氛圍下將含有丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)54莫耳份、丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(HEA)18莫耳份、丙烯醯基𠰌啉(ACMO)14莫耳份、作為聚合起始劑之過氧化苯甲醯、及作為聚合溶劑之甲苯之混合物攪拌6小時(聚合反應)。該混合物中,過氧化苯甲醯之含量係相對於單體成分100質量份而為0.2質量份,甲苯之含量係相對於單體成分100質量份而為65質量份。藉由該聚合反應,而獲得含有丙烯酸系聚合物P1 之聚合物溶液。其次,向含有丙烯酸系聚合物P1 之該溶液中添加14莫耳份之異氰酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙酯(MOI)之後,於50℃且空氣氛圍下攪拌48小時(加成反應)。藉此,獲得含有於側鏈具有甲基丙烯醯基之丙烯酸系聚合物P2 之聚合物溶液。其次,向該聚合物溶液中添加相對於丙烯酸系聚合物P2 100質量份而為0.8質量份之交聯劑(商品名「Coronate L」,聚異氰酸酯化合物,東曹股份有限公司製造)、及5質量份之光聚合起始劑(商品名「Irgacure 369」,BASF公司製造)並進行混合,而獲得黏著劑組合物。其次,於具有實施了矽酮離型處理之面之PET隔離膜之矽酮離型處理面上,使用敷料器塗佈黏著劑組合物而形成黏著劑組合物層。繼而,對於該組合物層在120℃進行2分鐘之加熱乾燥,而於PET隔離膜上形成厚度10 μm之黏著劑層。其次,使用貼合機,於室溫下在該黏著劑層之露出面貼合乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)製之基材(商品名「RB0103」,厚度125 μm,倉敷紡績股份有限公司製造)。如此,製作包含基材與黏著劑層之實施例1之切晶帶。將實施例1以及後述各實施例及各比較例中之切晶帶(DT)之黏著劑層相關之組成示於表1。表1中,關於丙烯酸系聚合物(AP)之構成單體,記載單體間之莫耳比,關於交聯劑,記載相對於丙烯酸系聚合物100質量份之質量比(關於單體組成,亦記載ACMO相對於2EHA之比率)。[Example 1] <Preparation of diced ribbon> In a reaction vessel equipped with a condenser tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a stirring device, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 54 was placed in a nitrogen atmosphere at 61°C. 18 mol parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), 14 mol parts of acryloyl hydroxyethyl acrylate (ACMO), benzyl peroxide as polymerization initiator, and toluene as polymerization solvent The mixture was stirred for 6 hours (polymerization). In this mixture, the content of benzoyl peroxide was 0.2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer components, and the content of toluene was 65 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer components. Through this polymerization reaction, a polymer solution containing the acrylic polymer P1 is obtained. Next, 14 mole parts of 2-methacryloxyethyl isocyanate (MOI) was added to the solution containing acrylic polymer P 1 , and then stirred at 50° C. in an air atmosphere for 48 hours (addition reaction). Thereby, a polymer solution containing the acrylic polymer P2 having a methacrylic group in the side chain was obtained. Next, 0.8 parts by mass of a cross-linking agent (trade name "Coronate L", polyisocyanate compound, manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) was added to the polymer solution based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer P2 , and 5 parts by mass of a photopolymerization initiator (trade name "Irgacure 369", manufactured by BASF) was mixed to obtain an adhesive composition. Next, the adhesive composition is applied on the silicone release-treated surface of the PET isolation film having the silicone-release-treated surface using an applicator to form an adhesive composition layer. Then, the composition layer was heated and dried at 120° C. for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer with a thickness of 10 μm on the PET isolation film. Next, use a laminating machine to laminate a base material made of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) (trade name "RB0103", thickness 125 μm, Kurabo Industries Co., Ltd.) on the exposed surface of the adhesive layer at room temperature. manufactured by the company). In this way, the dicing tape of Example 1 including the base material and the adhesive layer was produced. Table 1 shows the relevant compositions of the adhesive layer of the dicing tape (DT) in Example 1 and the following Examples and Comparative Examples. In Table 1, regarding the monomers constituting the acrylic polymer (AP), the molar ratio between the monomers is described, and regarding the cross-linking agent, the mass ratio relative to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer is described (monomer composition, The ratio of ACMO to 2EHA is also reported).
<接著膜之製作> 將丙烯酸系樹脂A1 (商品名「Teisan Resin SG-P3」,重量平均分子量85萬,玻璃轉移溫度12℃,Nagase chemteX股份有限公司製造)80質量份、酚樹脂(商品名「MEH-7851SS」,明和化成股份有限公司製造)20質量份、及無機填料(商品名「SO-25」,球狀氧化矽,Admatechs股份有限公司製造)50質量份加入至甲基乙基酮中進行混合,而獲得固形物成分濃度20質量%之接著劑組合物。其次,於具有實施了矽酮離型處理之面之PET隔離膜(厚度38 μm)之矽酮離型處理面上,使用敷料器塗佈接著劑組合物而形成接著劑組合物層。其次,對於該組合物層在130℃進行2分鐘之加熱乾燥,而於PET隔離膜上製作厚度10 μm之實施例1之接著膜。將實施例1以及後述各實施例及各比較例中之接著膜相關之組成(質量比)示於表1。<Preparation of adhesive film> 80 parts by mass of acrylic resin A 1 (trade name "Teisan Resin SG-P3", weight average molecular weight 850,000, glass transition temperature 12°C, manufactured by Nagase chemteX Co., Ltd.) and phenol resin (commercial product Named "MEH-7851SS", manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.) 20 parts by mass, and 50 parts by mass of inorganic filler (trade name "SO-25", spherical silica, manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) were added to the methylethyl The mixture was mixed in ketone to obtain an adhesive composition with a solid content concentration of 20% by mass. Next, the adhesive composition was applied to the silicone release-treated surface of the PET isolation film (thickness: 38 μm) using an applicator to form an adhesive composition layer. Next, the composition layer was heated and dried at 130° C. for 2 minutes, and the adhesive film of Example 1 with a thickness of 10 μm was produced on the PET isolation film. Table 1 shows the composition (mass ratio) of the adhesive film in Example 1 and each of the Examples and Comparative Examples described below.
<附有接著膜之切晶帶之製作> 將帶有PET隔離膜之實施例1之上述接著膜衝壓加工為直徑330 mm之圓盤形。其次,自上述切晶帶剝離PET隔離膜之後,使用滾筒貼合機將於該切晶帶露出之黏著劑層與帶有PET隔離膜之接著膜貼合。於該貼合時,將貼合速度設為10 mm/分鐘,溫度條件設為23℃,壓力條件設為0.15 MPa。其次,將如此與接著膜貼合之切晶帶以切晶帶之中心與接著膜之中心一致之方式衝壓加工為直徑370 mm之圓盤形。如此,製作具有包含切晶帶與接著膜之積層結構之實施例1之附有接著膜之切晶帶。<Preparation of dicing tape with adhesive film> The above-mentioned adhesive film of Example 1 with a PET isolation film was punched into a disc shape with a diameter of 330 mm. Secondly, after peeling off the PET isolation film from the above-mentioned dicing belt, a roller laminating machine is used to laminate the exposed adhesive layer of the dicing belt and the adhesive film with the PET isolation film. During this lamination, the lamination speed was set to 10 mm/min, the temperature condition was set to 23°C, and the pressure condition was set to 0.15 MPa. Next, the dicing tape bonded to the adhesive film is punched into a disc shape with a diameter of 370 mm so that the center of the dicing tape coincides with the center of the adhesive film. In this way, the dicing tape with an adhesive film of Example 1 having a laminated structure including the dicing tape and the adhesive film was produced.
[實施例2] <切晶帶之製作> 於具備冷凝管、氮氣導入管、溫度計及攪拌裝置之反應容器內,在61℃且氮氣氛圍下將含有丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)30莫耳份、丙烯酸4-羥丁酯(4HBA)27莫耳份、丙烯醯基𠰌啉(ACMO)23莫耳份、作為聚合起始劑之過氧化苯甲醯、及作為聚合溶劑之甲苯之混合物攪拌6小時(聚合反應)。該混合物中,過氧化苯甲醯之含量係相對於單體成分100質量份而為0.2質量份,甲苯之含量係相對於單體成分100質量份而為65質量份。藉由該聚合反應,而獲得含有丙烯酸系聚合物P3 之聚合物溶液。其次,向含有丙烯酸系聚合物P3 之該溶液中添加20莫耳份之異氰酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙酯(MOI)之後,於50℃且空氣氛圍下攪拌48小時(加成反應)。藉此,獲得含有於側鏈具有甲基丙烯醯基之丙烯酸系聚合物P4 之聚合物溶液。其次,向該聚合物溶液中添加相對於丙烯酸系聚合物P4 100質量份而為2.5質量份之交聯劑(商品名「Coronate L」,聚異氰酸酯化合物,東曹股份有限公司製造)、及5質量份之光聚合起始劑(商品名「Irgacure 369」,BASF公司製造)並進行混合,而獲得黏著劑組合物。其次,於具有實施了矽酮離型處理之面之PET隔離膜之矽酮離型處理面上,使用敷料器塗佈黏著劑組合物而形成黏著劑組合物層。繼而,對於該組合物層在120℃進行2分鐘之加熱乾燥,而於PET隔離膜上形成厚度10 μm之黏著劑層。其次,使用貼合機,於室溫下在該黏著劑層之露出面貼合乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)製之基材(商品名「NED125」,厚度125 μm,Gunze股份有限公司製造)。如此,製作包含基材與黏著劑層之實施例2之切晶帶。[Example 2] <Preparation of crystal cutting ribbon> In a reaction vessel equipped with a condenser tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a stirring device, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) 30 was placed at 61° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere. 27 mole parts of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4HBA), 23 mole parts of acryloyl hydroxybutyl acrylate (ACMO), benzyl peroxide as polymerization initiator, and toluene as polymerization solvent The mixture was stirred for 6 hours (polymerization). In this mixture, the content of benzoyl peroxide was 0.2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer components, and the content of toluene was 65 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer components. Through this polymerization reaction, a polymer solution containing acrylic polymer P3 is obtained. Next, 20 mole parts of 2-methacryloxyethyl isocyanate (MOI) was added to the solution containing acrylic polymer P3 , and then stirred at 50° C. in an air atmosphere for 48 hours (addition reaction). Thereby, a polymer solution containing the acrylic polymer P4 having a methacrylic group in the side chain was obtained. Next, 2.5 parts by mass of a cross-linking agent (trade name "Coronate L", polyisocyanate compound, manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) was added to the polymer solution based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer P4 . 5 parts by mass of a photopolymerization initiator (trade name "Irgacure 369", manufactured by BASF) was mixed to obtain an adhesive composition. Next, the adhesive composition is applied on the silicone release-treated surface of the PET isolation film having the silicone-release-treated surface using an applicator to form an adhesive composition layer. Then, the composition layer was heated and dried at 120° C. for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer with a thickness of 10 μm on the PET isolation film. Next, use a laminating machine to laminate a base material made of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) (trade name "NED125", thickness 125 μm, Gunze Co., Ltd. on the exposed surface of the adhesive layer at room temperature manufacturing). In this way, the dicing tape of Example 2 including the base material and the adhesive layer was produced.
<接著膜之製作> 將丙烯酸系樹脂A1 (商品名「Teisan Resin SG-P3」,Nagase chemteX股份有限公司製造)90質量份、酚樹脂(商品名「MEH-7851SS」,明和化成股份有限公司製造)10質量份、及無機填料(商品名「SO-25」,Admatechs股份有限公司製造)50質量份加入至甲基乙基酮中進行混合,而獲得固形物成分濃度20質量%之接著劑組合物。其次,於具有實施了矽酮離型處理之面之PET隔離膜(厚度38 μm)之矽酮離型處理面上,使用敷料器塗佈接著劑組合物而形成接著劑組合物層。其次,對於該組合物層在130℃進行2分鐘之加熱乾燥,而於PET隔離膜上製作厚度10 μm之實施例2之接著膜。<Preparation of adhesive film> Mix 90 parts by mass of acrylic resin A 1 (trade name "Teisan Resin SG-P3", manufactured by Nagase chemteX Co., Ltd.) and phenol resin (trade name "MEH-7851SS", Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd. ) and 50 parts by mass of an inorganic filler (trade name "SO-25", manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) were added to methyl ethyl ketone and mixed to obtain an adhesive with a solid content concentration of 20% by mass. composition. Next, the adhesive composition was applied to the silicone release-treated surface of the PET isolation film (thickness: 38 μm) using an applicator to form an adhesive composition layer. Next, the composition layer was heated and dried at 130° C. for 2 minutes, and the adhesive film of Example 2 with a thickness of 10 μm was produced on the PET isolation film.
<附有接著膜之切晶帶之製作> 使用實施例2之切晶帶及接著膜代替實施例1之切晶帶及接著膜,除此以外,以與實施例1之附有接著膜之切晶帶同樣之方式製作實施例2之附有接著膜之切晶帶。<Preparation of dicing tape with adhesive film> The dicing tape and adhesive film of Example 2 were used instead of the dicing tape and adhesive film of Example 1. The dicing tape and adhesive film of Example 2 were manufactured in the same manner as the dicing tape with adhesive film of Example 1. There is a cutting belt that adheres to the film.
[實施例3] 於形成切晶帶黏著劑層時,將2EHA之量設為36莫耳份代替54莫耳份,將HEA之量設為20莫耳份代替18莫耳份,使用10莫耳份之4HBA,將ACMO之量設為9莫耳份代替14莫耳份,將MOI之量設為25莫耳份代替14莫耳份,以及將交聯劑之量設為3質量份代替0.8質量份,除此以外,以與實施例1之附有接著膜之切晶帶同樣之方式製作實施例3之附有接著膜之切晶帶。[Example 3] When forming the adhesive layer of the cutting tape, set the amount of 2EHA to 36 mole parts instead of 54 mole parts, set the amount of HEA to 20 mole parts instead of 18 mole parts, and use 10 mole parts of 4HBA. The amount of ACMO is set to 9 mole parts instead of 14 mole parts, the amount of MOI is set to 25 mole parts instead of 14 mole parts, and the amount of cross-linking agent is set to 3 parts by mass instead of 0.8 parts by mass, except Otherwise, the dicing tape with an adhesive film of Example 3 was produced in the same manner as the dicing tape with an adhesive film of Example 1.
[比較例1] 於形成切晶帶黏著劑層時,將2EHA之量設為76莫耳份代替54莫耳份,將HEA之量設為14莫耳份代替18莫耳份,不使用ACMO,將MOI之量設為10莫耳份代替14莫耳份,將交聯劑之量設為0.4質量份代替0.8質量份,以及使用聚烯烴製之基材(商品名「INFUSE 9807」,倉敷紡績股份有限公司製造)代替EVA製基材,除此以外,以與實施例1之切晶帶同樣之方式製作比較例1之切晶帶。[Comparative example 1] When forming the adhesive layer of the cutting tape, set the amount of 2EHA to 76 mole parts instead of 54 mole parts, set the amount of HEA to 14 mole parts instead of 18 mole parts, do not use ACMO, and change the amount of MOI Set it to 10 mole parts instead of 14 mole parts, set the cross-linking agent amount to 0.4 parts by mass instead of 0.8 parts by mass, and use a base material made of polyolefin (trade name "INFUSE 9807", manufactured by Kurabo Industries Co., Ltd. ) in place of the EVA base material, except that the die cutting tape of Comparative Example 1 was produced in the same manner as the die cutting tape of Example 1.
<接著膜之製作> 將丙烯酸系樹脂A2 (商品名「Teisan Resin SG-708-6」,Nagase chemteX股份有限公司製造)90質量份、酚樹脂(商品名「MEH-7851SS」,明和化成股份有限公司製造)10質量份、及無機填料(商品名「SO-25」,Admatechs股份有限公司製造)50質量份加入至甲基乙基酮中進行混合,而獲得固形物成分濃度20質量%之接著劑組合物。其次,於具有實施了矽酮離型處理之面之PET隔離膜(厚度38 μm)之矽酮離型處理面上,使用敷料器塗佈接著劑組合物而形成接著劑組合物層。其次,對於該組合物層在130℃進行2分鐘之加熱乾燥,而於PET隔離膜上製作厚度10 μm之比較例1之接著膜。<Preparation of adhesive film> Mix 90 parts by mass of acrylic resin A 2 (trade name "Teisan Resin SG-708-6", manufactured by Nagase chemteX Co., Ltd.) and phenol resin (trade name "MEH-7851SS", Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd.) and 50 parts by mass of inorganic filler (trade name "SO-25", manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) were added to methyl ethyl ketone and mixed to obtain a solid content concentration of 20% by mass. Adhesive composition. Next, the adhesive composition was applied to the silicone release-treated surface of the PET isolation film (thickness: 38 μm) using an applicator to form an adhesive composition layer. Next, the composition layer was heated and dried at 130° C. for 2 minutes, and the adhesive film of Comparative Example 1 with a thickness of 10 μm was produced on the PET isolation film.
<附有接著膜之切晶帶之製作> 使用比較例1之切晶帶及接著膜代替實施例1之切晶帶及接著膜,除此以外,以與實施例1之附有接著膜之切晶帶同樣之方式製作比較例1之附有接著膜之切晶帶。<Preparation of dicing tape with adhesive film> The dicing tape and adhesive film of Comparative Example 1 were used in place of the dicing tape and adhesive film of Example 1. The dicing tape and adhesive film of Comparative Example 1 were produced in the same manner as the dicing tape with adhesive film of Example 1. There is a cutting belt that adheres to the film.
[比較例2] 於形成切晶帶黏著劑層時,將2EHA之量設為65莫耳份代替54莫耳份,將HEA之量設為18莫耳份代替18莫耳份,將ACMO之量設為8莫耳份代替14莫耳份,將MOI之量設為8莫耳份代替14莫耳份,將交聯劑之量設為5質量份代替0.8質量份,以及使用聚烯烴製之基材(商品名「INFUSE 9530」,倉敷紡績股份有限公司製造)代替EVA製基材,除此以外,以與實施例1之附有接著膜之切晶帶同樣之方式製作比較例2之附有接著膜之切晶帶。[Comparative example 2] When forming the adhesive layer of the cutting tape, set the amount of 2EHA to 65 mole parts instead of 54 mole parts, set the amount of HEA to 18 mole parts instead of 18 mole parts, and set the amount of ACMO to 8 mole parts. parts by mol instead of 14 parts by mol, set the amount of MOI to 8 parts by mol instead of 14 parts by mol, set the amount of cross-linking agent to 5 parts by mass instead of 0.8 parts by mass, and use a base material made of polyolefin (commercial product (named "INFUSE 9530", manufactured by Kurabo Industries Co., Ltd.) instead of the EVA base material, the dicing tape with adhesive film of Comparative Example 2 was produced in the same manner as the dicing tape with adhesive film of Example 1. Cut crystal strip.
<UV照射後黏著力(22℃)> 關於實施例1~3及比較例1、2之各附有接著膜之切晶帶,調查經過22℃下之紫外線照射之切晶帶黏著劑層與接著膜之間的剝離黏著力。首先,使用高壓水銀燈,於22℃之溫度條件下自附有接著膜之切晶帶中之切晶帶基材之側對切晶帶黏著劑層照射300 mJ/cm2 (照射強度150 mW/cm2 ,2秒)之紫外線。其次,於附有接著膜之切晶帶中,剝離接著膜側之PET隔離膜之後,於接著膜側貼合襯底膠帶(商品名「BT-315」,日東電工股份有限公司製造)。繼而,自帶有該襯底膠帶之附有接著膜之切晶帶切出寬50 mm及長120 mm之尺寸之試驗片。然後,針對該試驗片,使用T型剝離試驗機(商品名「Autograph AG-20KNSD」,島津製作所股份有限公司製造)進行T型剝離試驗,測定剝離黏著力F1 (N/20 mm)。本測定中,將溫度條件設為23℃,剝離速度設為300 mm/分鐘。將其結果示於表1。<Adhesion after UV irradiation (22°C)> Regarding the die-cutting tapes with adhesive films of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the adhesive layer and This is followed by peeling adhesion between the films. First, use a high-pressure mercury lamp to irradiate 300 mJ/cm 2 (irradiation intensity 150 mW/ cm 2 , 2 seconds) of ultraviolet light. Next, in the dicing tape with the adhesive film, peel off the PET isolation film on the adhesive film side, and then attach a backing tape (trade name "BT-315", manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd.) to the adhesive film side. Then, a test piece with a width of 50 mm and a length of 120 mm was cut out from the die-cutting tape with the adhesive film on the backing tape. Then, a T-type peel test was performed on this test piece using a T-type peel tester (trade name "Autograph AG-20KNSD", manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) to measure the peel adhesion F 1 (N/20 mm). In this measurement, the temperature condition was set to 23°C and the peeling speed was set to 300 mm/min. The results are shown in Table 1.
<UV照射後黏著力(60℃)> 關於實施例1~3及比較例1、2之各附有接著膜之切晶帶,調查經過60℃下之紫外線照射之切晶帶黏著劑層與接著膜之間的剝離黏著力。首先,於表面溫度被調整為60℃之加熱板上,將附有接著膜之切晶帶以其接著膜側(帶有PET隔離膜)與加熱板相接之方式放置,靜置10秒後,使用高壓水銀燈,於60℃之溫度條件下自附有接著膜之切晶帶中之切晶帶基材之側對切晶帶黏著劑層照射300 mJ/cm2 (照射強度150 mW/cm2 ,2秒)之紫外線。其次,於附有接著膜之切晶帶中,剝離接著膜側之PET隔離膜之後,於接著膜側貼合襯底膠帶(商品名「BT-315」,日東電工股份有限公司製造)。其次,自帶有該襯底膠帶之附有接著膜之切晶帶切出寬50 mm及長120 mm之尺寸之試驗片。然後,針對該試驗片,使用T型剝離試驗機(商品名「Autograph AG-20KNSD」,島津製作所股份有限公司製造)進行T型剝離試驗,測定剝離黏著力F2 (N/20 mm)。本測定中,將溫度條件設為23℃,剝離速度設為300 mm/分鐘。將其結果示於表1。又,亦記載剝離黏著力F2 相對於上述剝離黏著力F1 之比率。<Adhesion after UV irradiation (60°C)> Regarding the die-cutting tapes with adhesive films of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the adhesive layer and This is followed by peeling adhesion between the films. First, place the dicing tape with the adhesive film on a hot plate whose surface temperature is adjusted to 60°C so that its adhesive film side (with a PET isolation film) is in contact with the hot plate. Let it stand for 10 seconds. , use a high-pressure mercury lamp to irradiate 300 mJ/cm 2 (irradiation intensity 150 mW/cm 2) from the side of the dicing tape base material in the dicing tape with an adhesive film at a temperature of 60°C 2 , 2 seconds) of ultraviolet light. Next, in the dicing tape with the adhesive film, peel off the PET isolation film on the adhesive film side, and then attach a backing tape (trade name "BT-315", manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd.) to the adhesive film side. Next, a test piece with a width of 50 mm and a length of 120 mm was cut out from the die-cutting tape with the adhesive film on the backing tape. Then, a T-type peel test was performed on this test piece using a T-type peel tester (trade name "Autograph AG-20KNSD", manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) to measure the peel adhesion F 2 (N/20 mm). In this measurement, the temperature condition was set to 23°C and the peeling speed was set to 300 mm/min. The results are shown in Table 1. Furthermore, the ratio of the peeling adhesive force F 2 to the peeling adhesive force F 1 is also described.
<UV照射前黏著力> 關於實施例1~3及比較例1、2之各附有接著膜之切晶帶,調查接受紫外線照射前之切晶帶黏著劑層與接著膜之間之剝離黏著力。首先,於附有接著膜之切晶帶中,剝離接著膜側之PET隔離膜之後,於接著膜側貼合襯底膠帶(商品名「BT-315」,日東電工股份有限公司製造)。其次,自帶有該襯底膠帶之附有接著膜之切晶帶切出寬50 mm及長120 mm之尺寸之試驗片。然後,針對該試驗片,使用T型剝離試驗機(商品名「Autograph AG-20KNSD」,島津製作所股份有限公司製造)進行T型剝離試驗,測定剝離黏著力F3 (N/20 mm)。本測定中,將溫度條件設為23℃,剝離速度設為300 mm/分鐘。將其結果示於表1。<Adhesion before UV irradiation> Regarding the dicing tapes with adhesive films of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the peeling adhesion between the adhesive layer and the adhesive film of the dicing tape before ultraviolet irradiation was investigated. force. First, in a dicing tape with an adhesive film, the PET isolation film on the adhesive film side is peeled off, and then a backing tape (trade name "BT-315", manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd.) is attached to the adhesive film side. Next, a test piece with a width of 50 mm and a length of 120 mm was cut out from the die-cutting tape with the adhesive film on the backing tape. Then, a T-type peel test was performed on this test piece using a T-type peel tester (trade name "Autograph AG-20KNSD", manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) to measure the peel adhesion F 3 (N/20 mm). In this measurement, the temperature condition was set to 23°C and the peeling speed was set to 300 mm/min. The results are shown in Table 1.
又,關於實施例1~3及比較例1、2之各附有接著膜之切晶帶,將T型剝離試驗中之溫度條件設為-5℃代替23℃,除此以外,以與剝離黏著力F3 之測定同樣之方式測定接受紫外線照射前之切晶帶黏著劑層與接著膜之間之剝離黏著力F4 。將其結果示於表1。In addition, regarding the diced tapes with adhesive films in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the temperature conditions in the T-type peeling test were set to -5°C instead of 23°C. Determination of adhesion force F 3 The peeling adhesion force F 4 between the adhesive layer of the cutting tape and the bonding film before being exposed to ultraviolet irradiation was measured in the same way. The results are shown in Table 1.
[切晶帶之拉伸應力] 關於實施例1~3及比較例1、2之各附有接著膜之切晶帶之切晶帶,調查拉伸應力。首先,自切晶帶切出寬10 mm及長 mm之尺寸之試驗片。其次,針對試驗片,使用拉伸試驗機(商品名「Autograph AGS-J」,島津製作所股份有限公司製造)進行拉伸試驗,測定於應變值20%產生之拉伸應力。本拉伸試驗中,初始夾頭間距離為100 mm,溫度條件為-5℃,拉伸速度為300 mm/分鐘。將源自同一切晶帶之 片之試驗片之測定值的平均設為該切晶帶之-5℃下之拉伸應力。將該值示於表1。[Tensile stress of cutting strip] The tensile stress of each of the die-cut tapes with adhesive films of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was investigated. First, cut out a test piece with a width of 10 mm and a length of 1 mm from the wafer. Next, a tensile test was performed on the test piece using a tensile testing machine (trade name "Autograph AGS-J", manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the tensile stress generated at a strain value of 20% was measured. In this tensile test, the initial distance between the chucks was 100 mm, the temperature condition was -5°C, and the tensile speed was 300 mm/min. The average of the measured values of the test pieces derived from the same cut strip is defined as the tensile stress at -5°C of the cut strip. This value is shown in Table 1.
[接著膜之儲存模數] 關於實施例1~3及比較例1、2之各附有接著膜之切晶帶之接著膜,基於使用動態黏彈性測定裝置(商品名「RSAIII」,TA Instruments公司製造)進行之動態黏彈性測定,求出25℃下之儲存模數(拉伸儲存模數)及-5℃下之儲存模數(拉伸儲存模數)。關於供於測定之試樣片,各實施例及比較例中係形成將複數片接著膜積層為厚度200 μm而成之積層體之後,以寬10 mm×長40 mm之尺寸自該積層體切出而準備。又,本測定中,將試樣片保持用夾頭之初始夾頭間距離設為22.5 mm,測定模式設為拉伸模式,測定環境設為氮氣氛圍下,測定溫度範圍設為-40℃至280℃,頻率設為10 Hz,動態應變設為0.005%,升溫速度設為10℃/分鐘。將各接著膜之25℃下之儲存模數E1 (GPa)與-5℃下之儲存模數E2 (GPa)示於表1。[Storage Modulus of Adhesive Films] Regarding the adhesive films of the dicing tapes with adhesive films in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, based on the use of a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (trade name "RSAIII", TA Instruments (manufactured by the company), the storage modulus at 25°C (tensile storage modulus) and the storage modulus at -5°C (tensile storage modulus) were determined. Regarding the sample pieces used for measurement, in each of the Examples and Comparative Examples, a plurality of sheets and films were laminated to form a laminated body having a thickness of 200 μm, and then the laminated body was cut into a size of 10 mm wide by 40 mm long. Go out and prepare. In addition, in this measurement, the initial distance between the chucks for holding the sample piece was set to 22.5 mm, the measurement mode was set to the tensile mode, the measurement environment was set to a nitrogen atmosphere, and the measurement temperature range was set to -40°C to 280°C, the frequency was set to 10 Hz, the dynamic strain was set to 0.005%, and the heating rate was set to 10°C/min. The storage modulus E 1 (GPa) at 25° C. and the storage modulus E 2 (GPa) at -5° C. of each adhesive film are shown in Table 1.
[貼合步驟及擴展步驟] 使用實施例1~3及比較例1、2之各附有接著膜之切晶帶,進行如以下之貼合步驟、用於分斷之第1擴展步驟(冷擴展步驟)、及用於隔開之第2擴展步驟(常溫擴展步驟)。[Fitting steps and expansion steps] Using the dicing tapes with adhesive films of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the following lamination steps, the first expansion step for cutting (cold expansion step), and the following steps for isolation were performed. Start the second expansion step (room temperature expansion step).
於貼合步驟中,將保持於晶圓加工用膠帶(商品名「UB-3083D」,日東電工股份有限公司製造)之半導體晶圓對附有接著膜之切晶帶之接著劑層貼合,其後,自半導體晶圓剝離晶圓加工用膠帶。半導體晶圓係經半切式切割及薄化者,形成有單片化用之分割槽(寬度25 μm,形成每區10 mm×10 mm之格子狀)且具有50 μm之厚度。於貼合時,使用貼合機,將貼合速度設為10 mm/秒,將溫度條件設為60℃,將壓力條件設為0.15 MPa。又,本步驟中,將半導體晶圓中與分割槽形成面相反之側之面對附有接著膜之切晶帶中之接著劑層貼合。In the bonding step, the semiconductor wafer held on the wafer processing tape (trade name "UB-3083D", manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd.) is bonded to the adhesive layer of the dicing tape with the adhesive film. Thereafter, the wafer processing tape is peeled off from the semiconductor wafer. Semiconductor wafers are cut and thinned by half-cutting, with dividing grooves (width 25 μm, forming a grid shape of 10 mm × 10 mm per area) for singulation and having a thickness of 50 μm. During lamination, use a laminating machine, set the laminating speed to 10 mm/second, set the temperature condition to 60°C, and set the pressure condition to 0.15 MPa. Furthermore, in this step, the side of the semiconductor wafer opposite to the surface where the dividing grooves are formed is bonded to the adhesive layer in the dicing tape with the adhesive film attached thereto.
冷擴展步驟係使用分割裝置(商品名「Die Separator DDS2300」,DISCO股份有限公司製造)利用其冷擴展單元進行。具體而言,於帶有半導體晶圓之上述附有接著膜之切晶帶或其黏著劑層貼附環狀框之後,將該附有接著膜之切晶帶設置於裝置內,利用該裝置之冷擴展單元將帶有半導體晶圓之附有接著膜之切晶帶之切晶帶擴展。該冷擴展步驟中,溫度為-5℃,擴展速度為200 mm/秒,擴展量為12 mm。藉由本步驟,於切晶帶上半導體晶圓被單片化而獲得複數個帶有接著劑層之半導體晶片。The cold expansion step is performed using a separation device (trade name "Die Separator DDS2300", manufactured by DISCO Co., Ltd.) using its cold expansion unit. Specifically, after the above-mentioned dicing tape with an adhesive film or its adhesive layer attached to the semiconductor wafer is attached to the annular frame, the dicing tape with an adhesive film is placed in the device, and the device is used. The cold expansion unit expands the dicing tape with the adhesive film attached to the semiconductor wafer. In this cold expansion step, the temperature is -5°C, the expansion speed is 200 mm/second, and the expansion amount is 12 mm. Through this step, the semiconductor wafer is singulated on the dicing belt to obtain a plurality of semiconductor wafers with adhesive layers.
常溫擴展步驟係使用分割裝置(商品名「Die Separator DDS2300」,DISCO股份有限公司製造)利用其常溫擴展單元進行。具體而言,將經過上述冷擴展步驟之帶有半導體晶圓之附有接著膜之切晶帶的切晶帶利用上述裝置之常溫擴展單元進行擴展。該常溫擴展步驟中,溫度為23℃,擴展速度為1 mm/秒,擴展量為10 mm。然後,對切晶帶中之較工件黏附區域靠外側之周緣部實施加熱收縮處理(熱收縮)。該處理中,加熱用之熱風之溫度為250℃且其風量為40 L/分鐘,加熱距離(自熱風吹出口至加熱對象物之距離)為20 mm,保持帶有工件之切晶帶之載台之旋轉速度為3°/秒。The normal temperature expansion step is performed using a separation device (trade name "Die Separator DDS2300", manufactured by DISCO Co., Ltd.) using its normal temperature expansion unit. Specifically, the dicing tape with the adhesive film attached to the semiconductor wafer that has undergone the above-mentioned cold expansion step is expanded using the normal temperature expansion unit of the above-mentioned device. In this normal temperature expansion step, the temperature is 23°C, the expansion speed is 1 mm/second, and the expansion amount is 10 mm. Then, a heat shrinkage treatment (thermal shrinkage) is performed on the peripheral portion of the dicing tape that is outside the workpiece adhesion area. In this process, the temperature of the hot air for heating is 250°C and the air volume is 40 L/min. The heating distance (the distance from the hot air outlet to the heating object) is 20 mm. Keep the load of the cutting belt with the workpiece The rotation speed of the table is 3°/second.
<分斷性之評價> 經過如以上之過程後,於溫度20℃下對帶有工件之各附有接著膜之切晶帶之黏著劑層隔著切晶帶進行300 mJ/cm2 之紫外線照射。其後,使用黏晶裝置(商品名「Die Bonder SPA-300」,新川股份有限公司製造),嘗試附有接著膜之半導體晶片自切晶帶之拾取(拾取步驟)。該步驟中,將嘗試拾取之晶片之數設為100,將拾取高度設為350 μm。將對附有接著膜之半導體晶片恰當地拾取之情形設為附有接著膜之切晶帶中之接著膜及其所帶有之工件相關之分斷性之指標,關於該接著膜之分斷性,將嘗試拾取之100個半導體晶片中在本步驟中可作為帶有接著膜之半導體晶片拾取之晶片之數為99以上之情形評價為“良”,將可作為帶有接著膜之半導體晶片拾取之晶片之數為98以下之情形評價為“不良”。將其結果示於表1。<Evaluation of Breakability> After the above process, the adhesive layer of each dicing tape with an adhesive film attached to the workpiece was exposed to ultraviolet light at 300 mJ/cm 2 through the dicing tape at a temperature of 20°C. irradiation. Thereafter, a die bonding device (trade name "Die Bonder SPA-300", manufactured by Shinkawa Co., Ltd.) was used to try to pick up the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive film from the die tape (picking up step). In this step, the number of wafers to be attempted to be picked is set to 100, and the pick-up height is set to 350 μm. The proper pickup of a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive film is an index of the separability of the adhesive film in the dicing tape with the adhesive film and the workpiece attached thereto. Regarding the separability of the adhesive film If the number of wafers that can be picked up as semiconductor wafers with an adhesive film in this step out of 100 semiconductor wafers that are tried to be picked up is 99 or more, it will be evaluated as "good" and it will be considered as a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive film. When the number of picked wafers is 98 or less, the evaluation is "defective". The results are shown in Table 1.
<浮升抑制之評價> 經過上述過程(直至熱收縮為止之過程)後,將帶有工件之各附有接著膜之切晶帶於室溫靜置3小時,其後,使用顯微鏡觀察附有接著膜之半導體晶片中之該接著膜自切晶帶之浮升。然後,求出切晶帶與接著膜之間發生之浮升之面積相對於經過上述兩擴展步驟應於切晶帶上形成附有接著膜之半導體晶片群之區域之總面積的比率。關於擴展步驟後難以發生浮升(浮升抑制),將發生之浮升之面積未達30%之情形評價為“良”,將該面積為30%以上之情形評價為“不良”。將其結果示於表1。<Evaluation of rise suppression> After the above process (the process until heat shrinkage), each dicing tape with the adhesive film attached to the workpiece was left to stand at room temperature for 3 hours. After that, the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive film was observed using a microscope. The bonding film lifts from the cutting strip. Then, the ratio of the area of the lift occurring between the dicing belt and the adhesive film to the total area of the area where the semiconductor wafer group with the adhesive film should be formed on the dicing belt after the above two expansion steps is determined. Regarding the difficulty in causing rise after the expansion step (suppression of rise), the case where the area where the rise occurred was less than 30% was evaluated as "good", and the case where the area was 30% or more was evaluated as "poor". The results are shown in Table 1.
<常溫、高溫UV照射後之拾取性之評價> 經過上述過程(直至熱收縮為止之過程)後,於溫度25℃下對帶有工件之各附有接著膜之切晶帶之黏著劑層隔著切晶帶進行300 mJ/cm2 之紫外線照射。其後,使用黏晶裝置(商品名「Die Bonder SPA-300」,新川股份有限公司製造),嘗試附有接著膜之半導體晶片自切晶帶之拾取(第1拾取步驟)。該步驟中,將嘗試拾取之晶片之數設為50,將拾取高度設為350 μm。<Evaluation of pick-up properties after UV irradiation at normal temperature and high temperature> After the above process (process until heat shrinkage), the adhesive layer of each dicing tape with the adhesive film attached to the workpiece was separated at a temperature of 25°C. The cutting belt was irradiated with ultraviolet light at 300 mJ/cm 2 . Thereafter, a die bonding device (trade name "Die Bonder SPA-300", manufactured by Shinkawa Co., Ltd.) was used to try to pick up the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive film from the die tape (the first pick-up step). In this step, set the number of wafers to be picked up to 50 and the pick-up height to 350 μm.
又,將另外準備並上述過程(直至熱收縮為止之過程)之實施例1~3及比較例1、2之各附有接著膜之切晶帶(帶有工件)以該工件或半導體晶片之側抵接於加熱板面之狀態放置於設定溫度60℃之加熱板上。於此種60℃下之加熱狀態下,對附有接著膜之切晶帶之黏著劑層隔著切晶帶進行300 mJ/cm2 之紫外線照射。其後,使用黏晶裝置(商品名「Die Bonder SPA-300」,新川股份有限公司製造),嘗試附有接著膜之半導體晶片自切晶帶之拾取(第2拾取步驟)。該步驟中,將嘗試拾取之晶片之數設為50,將拾取高度設為350 μm。In addition, the dicing tapes (with the workpiece) with the adhesive film of each of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were separately prepared and subjected to the above-mentioned process (process up to heat shrinkage), and the workpiece or semiconductor wafer was used. Place it on a heating plate with a set temperature of 60°C with its side in contact with the surface of the heating plate. In this heated state of 60°C, the adhesive layer of the dicing tape with the adhesive film is irradiated with ultraviolet light at 300 mJ/cm 2 through the dicing tape. Thereafter, a die bonding device (trade name "Die Bonder SPA-300", manufactured by Shinkawa Co., Ltd.) was used to try to pick up the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive film from the die tape (the second pick-up step). In this step, set the number of wafers to be picked up to 50 and the pick-up height to 350 μm.
關於經過對切晶帶黏著劑層之紫外線照射後之附有接著膜之半導體晶片自切晶帶之拾取性,於上述第1及第2拾取步驟之各者中,將可將拾取對象之50個附有接著膜之半導體晶片全部拾取之情形評價為“良”,將兩拾取步驟中之拾取對象總數100中存在一個無法拾取之附有接著膜之半導體晶片之情形評價為“不良”。將其結果示於表1。比較例1、2之附有接著膜之切晶帶中,具體而言,在第2拾取步驟中無法拾取之附有接著膜之半導體晶片為1以上。Regarding the pick-up properties of the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive film from the dicing tape after ultraviolet irradiation of the adhesive layer of the dicing tape, in each of the above-mentioned first and second pickup steps, it will be possible to pick up 50 objects A case where all semiconductor wafers with an adhesive film are picked up is evaluated as "good", and a case where one semiconductor wafer with an adhesive film that cannot be picked up among the total number of 100 pickup objects in the two pickup steps is evaluated as "bad". The results are shown in Table 1. In the dicing tapes with adhesive films of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, specifically, the number of semiconductor wafers with adhesive films that cannot be picked up in the second pickup step is 1 or more.
[表1]
10:切晶帶 11:基材 12:黏著劑層 12a:黏著面 20,21:接著膜 30C:半導體晶圓分割體 30a:改質區域 30b:分割槽 31:半導體晶片 41:環狀框 42:保持器 43:頂起構件 44:平台 45:保持器 46:頂起構件 47:頂銷構件 48:吸附治具 51:被接著體 52:接合線 53:密封樹脂 D:黏著劑層中之接著膜貼合區域內之除其周緣部以外之區域 R:紫外線照射 T1,T2,T3:晶圓加工用膠帶 T1a,T2a,T3a:黏著面 W,30A,30B:半導體晶圓 Wa:第1面 Wb:第2面 X:附有接著膜之切晶帶10: Cutting strip 11:Substrate 12: Adhesive layer 12a: Adhesive surface 20,21:Adhere to the film 30C: Semiconductor wafer split body 30a: Modified area 30b: Split slot 31:Semiconductor wafer 41: Ring frame 42:Retainer 43: Jacking up components 44:Platform 45:Retainer 46: Jacking up components 47: ejector pin component 48: Adsorption fixture 51: The connected body 52:Joining wire 53:Sealing resin D: The area within the bonding area of the adhesive film in the adhesive layer except for its peripheral edge R:Ultraviolet irradiation T1, T2, T3: Tape for wafer processing T1a, T2a, T3a: adhesive surface W,30A,30B:semiconductor wafer Wa: Side 1 Wb: Side 2 X: Cutting tape with adhesive film
圖1係本發明之一實施形態之附有接著膜之切晶帶之截面模式圖。 圖2係圖1所示之附有接著膜之切晶帶之俯視圖。 圖3(a)~(c)係表示使用圖1所示之附有接著膜之切晶帶之半導體裝置製造方法的一例中之一部分步驟。 圖4(a)、(b)係表示繼圖3所示之步驟後之步驟。 圖5(a)~(c)係表示繼圖4所示之步驟後之步驟。 圖6(a)~(c)係表示繼圖5所示之步驟後之步驟。 圖7係表示繼圖6所示之步驟後之步驟。 圖8(a)、(b)係表示繼圖7所示之步驟後之步驟。 圖9(a)~(c)係表示繼圖8所示之步驟後之步驟。 圖10(a)~(d)係表示使用圖1所示之附有接著膜之切晶帶之半導體裝置製造方法的其他例中之一部分步驟。 圖11(a)、(b)係表示繼圖10所示之步驟後之步驟。 圖12係表示使用圖1所示之附有接著膜之切晶帶之半導體裝置製造方法的其他例中之一部分步驟。 圖13(a)、(b)係表示繼圖12所示之步驟後之步驟。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dicing tape with an adhesive film according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a top view of the dicing tape with an adhesive film shown in FIG. 1 . FIGS. 3(a) to 3(c) show some steps of an example of a semiconductor device manufacturing method using the dicing tape with an adhesive film shown in FIG. 1 . Figures 4(a) and (b) show steps following the steps shown in Figure 3. Figures 5(a) to (c) show steps following the steps shown in Figure 4. Figures 6(a) to (c) show steps following the steps shown in Figure 5. Figure 7 shows steps subsequent to those shown in Figure 6. FIGS. 8(a) and (b) show steps following the steps shown in FIG. 7 . Figures 9(a) to (c) show steps following the steps shown in Figure 8. FIGS. 10(a) to 10(d) show some steps of another example of a semiconductor device manufacturing method using the dicing tape with an adhesive film shown in FIG. 1 . Figures 11(a) and (b) show steps following the steps shown in Figure 10. FIG. 12 shows some steps of another example of a semiconductor device manufacturing method using the dicing tape with an adhesive film shown in FIG. 1 . Figures 13(a) and (b) show steps following the steps shown in Figure 12.
10:切晶帶 10: Cutting strip
11:基材 11:Substrate
12:黏著劑層 12: Adhesive layer
12a:黏著面 12a: Adhesive surface
20:接著膜 20:Add film
D:黏著劑層中之接著膜貼合區域內之除其周緣部以外之區域 D: The area within the bonding area of the adhesive film in the adhesive layer except for its peripheral edge
X:附有接著膜之切晶帶 X: Cutting tape with adhesive film
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KR20200115226A (en) | 2020-10-07 |
CN111748290A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
JP7289688B2 (en) | 2023-06-12 |
JP2020161642A (en) | 2020-10-01 |
CN111748290B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
TW202039726A (en) | 2020-11-01 |
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