TWI822796B - 稀土金屬氧化物之製備技術 - Google Patents
稀土金屬氧化物之製備技術 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI822796B TWI822796B TW108120753A TW108120753A TWI822796B TW I822796 B TWI822796 B TW I822796B TW 108120753 A TW108120753 A TW 108120753A TW 108120753 A TW108120753 A TW 108120753A TW I822796 B TWI822796 B TW I822796B
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- Prior art keywords
- rare earth
- earth metal
- acidic solution
- ionic liquid
- group
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- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 270
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 251
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 pyranium pyrazinium Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 10
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O Piperidinium(1+) Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]CC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;quinoline Chemical compound [NH+]1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 7
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-O isoquinolin-2-ium Chemical compound C1=[NH+]C=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyrazolium Chemical compound C1=CN[NH+]=C1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1CC2CC[NH+]1CC2 SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 1H-indol-1-ium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[NH2+]C=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyrrolidinium ion Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]C1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O Thiophenium Chemical compound [SH+]1C=CC=C1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- NJDNXYGOVLYJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(3-oxido-6-oxoxanthen-9-yl)benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=CC(=O)C=C2OC2=CC([O-])=CC=C21 NJDNXYGOVLYJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LPAGFVYQRIESJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCCC2=C1 LPAGFVYQRIESJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrylium Chemical compound C1=CC=[O+]C=C1 WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=C[NH+]=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- CYUBECYEVLLYPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O+]=1BC=CC=1 Chemical compound [O+]=1BC=CC=1 CYUBECYEVLLYPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=[NH+]1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- GWIKYPMLNBTJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiosulfonate group Chemical group S(=S)(=O)[O-] GWIKYPMLNBTJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1NCCN2CCCC21 FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NPLIJOZANQMZIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2.C1CN2CCN1CC2 NPLIJOZANQMZIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LJKVHZGQVDCXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-borol-1-ium Chemical compound [BH2+]1C=CC=C1 LJKVHZGQVDCXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UBJGGBMGZPRGBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazole;pyridazine Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1.C1=CC=NN=C1 UBJGGBMGZPRGBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocarbamate Chemical compound NC([S-])=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- PTHKTFIRHVAWPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O+]=1PC=CC=1 Chemical compound [O+]=1PC=CC=1 PTHKTFIRHVAWPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+] ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O morpholinium Chemical compound [H+].C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WRHZVMBBRYBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN1 WRHZVMBBRYBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005500 uronium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HBXRPXYBMZDIQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1$l^{2}-borolane Chemical compound [B]1CCCC1 HBXRPXYBMZDIQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DJMUYABFXCIYSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-phosphole Chemical compound C=1C=CPC=1 DJMUYABFXCIYSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JHYNEQNPKGIOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2h-phosphole Chemical compound C1CC=PC1 JHYNEQNPKGIOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N captafol Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;1h-pyrrole Chemical compound [NH2+]1C=CC=C1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- XWINCPYLXQTPQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1.C1CNCCN1 XWINCPYLXQTPQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N piperine Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1/C=C/C=C/C(=O)N1CCCCC1 MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940075559 piperine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- WVWHRXVVAYXKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperine Natural products O=C(C=CC=Cc1ccc2OCOc2c1)C3CCCCN3 WVWHRXVVAYXKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019100 piperine Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- XYVVNRCEUUMOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline;quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21.N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XYVVNRCEUUMOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 51
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 50
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 28
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
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- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
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- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
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- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- PQIYSSSTRHVOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropan-1-amine;hydron;bromide Chemical compound Br.NCCCBr PQIYSSSTRHVOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052861 titanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCLVFLIIJODTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(octyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[P+](CC)(CC)CC QCLVFLIIJODTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYVOHVLEZJMINC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[P+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC PYVOHVLEZJMINC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHIYLNAEUJEVOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethylhexyl)-methylazanium Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C[N+](C)(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(CC)CCCC MHIYLNAEUJEVOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000164 yttrium(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/38—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C22B3/384—Pentavalent phosphorus oxyacids, esters thereof
- C22B3/3842—Phosphinic acid, e.g. H2P(O)(OH)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/10—Preparation or treatment, e.g. separation or purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/20—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
- C01F17/206—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion
- C01F17/224—Oxides or hydroxides of lanthanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/248—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating of metal scrap or alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/06—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
- C22B3/065—Nitric acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/06—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
- C22B3/10—Hydrochloric acid, other halogenated acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/38—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C22B3/381—Phosphines, e.g. compounds with the formula PRnH3-n, with n = 0-3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C07C211/63—Quaternary ammonium compounds having quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/61—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1809817.8A GB2607851A (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Rare earth metal oxide preparation |
| GB1809817.8 | 2018-06-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202000928A TW202000928A (zh) | 2020-01-01 |
| TWI822796B true TWI822796B (zh) | 2023-11-21 |
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| TW108120753A TWI822796B (zh) | 2018-06-15 | 2019-06-14 | 稀土金屬氧化物之製備技術 |
Country Status (10)
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| US (1) | US11401579B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3807431A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP7394473B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN112639141B (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR115556A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2019285391B2 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2607851A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY199847A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI822796B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2019239152A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2560871B (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2020-06-03 | Univ Belfast | Separation of rare earth matals |
| GB2607851A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2022-12-21 | Seren Tech Limited | Rare earth metal oxide preparation |
| CN111961071B (zh) * | 2020-08-24 | 2023-06-02 | 江西理工大学 | 一种有机无机杂化稀土双钙钛矿化合物、制备方法及其应用 |
| CN114276384A (zh) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-05 | 重庆西南制药二厂有限责任公司 | 去甲基奥洛他定及其中间体的合成方法 |
| CN114807638B (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-02 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | 一种从煤矸石中分离提取稀土元素的方法及其应用 |
| CN115261647A (zh) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-01 | 成都理工大学 | 吗啉羧酸离子液体及其萃取分离钐的方法 |
| CN115536053A (zh) * | 2022-10-29 | 2022-12-30 | 中稀(广西)金源稀土新材料有限公司 | 一种低氯根高纯氧化镥的制备方法 |
| CN115992317B (zh) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-18 | 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 | 一种从含稀土铀铍的硫酸浸出液中分离稀土铀铍的方法 |
| FR3148426A1 (fr) * | 2023-05-05 | 2024-11-08 | Carester | Procede de separation et de purification de terres rares lourdes par extraction liquide/liquide |
| EP4484377A1 (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2025-01-01 | ETH Zurich | An efficient separation process for rare earth element compounds and novel rare earth element complexes used therefor |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1087388A (zh) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-06-01 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 纯化分离稀土元素的萃取工艺方法 |
| CN102618736A (zh) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-08-01 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 稀土元素的萃取分离方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2641108B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-21 | 1997-08-13 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 酸化セリウム微粉体の製造方法 |
| FR2724330B1 (fr) * | 1994-09-12 | 1997-01-31 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Dispersion colloidale d'un compose de cerium a concentration elevee et son procede de preparation |
| JP4019453B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-30 | 2007-12-12 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 結晶性酸化第二セリウムの製造方法 |
| JP2000203834A (ja) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-25 | Kose Corp | 超微粒子酸化セリウム及び超微粒子金属酸化物・酸化セリウム複合体、その製造方法並びにそれを配合した樹脂組成物及び化粧料 |
| US7025943B2 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2006-04-11 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Method for preparation of nanometer cerium-based oxide particles |
| JP3950968B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-27 | 2007-08-01 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | ＹおよびＥｕを分離回収する方法 |
| WO2007071028A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | St. Mary's University | Compounds, complexes and uses thereof |
| JP5438772B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-17 | 2014-03-12 | セリオン テクノロジー インコーポレイテッド | 燃料添加剤含有格子操作二酸化セリウムナノ粒子 |
| CN101781706A (zh) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-21 | 有研稀土新材料股份有限公司 | 一种萃取分离稀土元素的工艺 |
| GB0905894D0 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2009-05-20 | Univ Belfast | Ionic liquids solvents for metals and metal compounds |
| CN101994004B (zh) * | 2009-08-11 | 2012-07-11 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 一种萃取分离稀土元素的工艺 |
| JP6348796B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-25 | 2018-06-27 | 国立大学法人横浜国立大学 | イオン液体を利用した希土類元素の回収方法 |
| CN103451427B (zh) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-11-26 | 兰州大学 | 一种重稀土与轻稀土金属的分离方法及分离萃取剂 |
| US10689727B2 (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2020-06-23 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Methods for liquid extraction of rare earth metals using ionic liquids |
| CA2925149C (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2022-10-04 | Xiamen Institute Of Rare Earth Materials | Extractant and method for extracting and separating yttrium |
| WO2017096470A1 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | Université de Montréal | Ionic liquids and their use in the extraction of rare earth elements and/or gallium |
| GB2560871B (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2020-06-03 | Univ Belfast | Separation of rare earth matals |
| GB2607551A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2022-12-14 | Seren Tech Limited | Countercurrent rare earth separation process |
| GB2607851A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2022-12-21 | Seren Tech Limited | Rare earth metal oxide preparation |
| GB2574662B (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2023-03-01 | Seren Tech Limited | Ionic Liquid Preparation |
-
2018
- 2018-06-15 GB GB1809817.8A patent/GB2607851A/en active Pending
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2019
- 2019-06-14 MY MYPI2020006681A patent/MY199847A/en unknown
- 2019-06-14 WO PCT/GB2019/051664 patent/WO2019239152A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2019-06-14 TW TW108120753A patent/TWI822796B/zh active
- 2019-06-14 EP EP19732428.8A patent/EP3807431A1/en active Pending
- 2019-06-14 CN CN201980052643.1A patent/CN112639141B/zh active Active
- 2019-06-14 AR ARP190101656A patent/AR115556A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2019-06-14 AU AU2019285391A patent/AU2019285391B2/en active Active
- 2019-06-14 US US17/252,032 patent/US11401579B2/en active Active
- 2019-06-14 JP JP2021519009A patent/JP7394473B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1087388A (zh) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-06-01 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 纯化分离稀土元素的萃取工艺方法 |
| CN102618736A (zh) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-08-01 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 稀土元素的萃取分离方法 |
Also Published As
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| AU2019285391B2 (en) | 2025-01-30 |
| CN112639141B (zh) | 2022-11-15 |
| AR115556A1 (es) | 2021-02-03 |
| TW202000928A (zh) | 2020-01-01 |
| AU2019285391A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
| EP3807431A1 (en) | 2021-04-21 |
| GB201809817D0 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
| US20210254191A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
| JP2021528359A (ja) | 2021-10-21 |
| WO2019239152A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 |
| GB2607851A (en) | 2022-12-21 |
| JP7394473B2 (ja) | 2023-12-08 |
| US11401579B2 (en) | 2022-08-02 |
| CN112639141A (zh) | 2021-04-09 |
| MY199847A (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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