TWI812587B - 凝膠狀食品組合物 - Google Patents
凝膠狀食品組合物 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI812587B TWI812587B TW105143061A TW105143061A TWI812587B TW I812587 B TWI812587 B TW I812587B TW 105143061 A TW105143061 A TW 105143061A TW 105143061 A TW105143061 A TW 105143061A TW I812587 B TWI812587 B TW I812587B
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Abstract
本發明提供一種新穎凝膠狀食品組合物。
本發明之凝膠狀食品組合物含有游離支鏈胺基酸0.1~10重量%、蛋白質1~12重量%、及益生菌104個/g~1014個/g。
Description
本發明揭示一種關於凝膠狀食品組合物之發明。
目前,市售有諸多營養補充用凝膠狀食品組合物。對應於各種目的或消費者群體,已知有各種組成之營養補充用凝膠狀組合物。對於伴隨體力消耗或疲勞之身體活動而言,較理想為於一定期間或長期補充適當之營養。
以營養補充為目的之凝膠狀食品組合物中含有各種成分。但是,根據所調配之成分之種類、及其組合,會產生若干問題。例如,已知若含有特定之胺基酸(例如支鏈胺基酸),則有苦味及/或不快臭味。又,亦已知蛋白質或胺基酸與糖類會引起由梅納反應引起之褐變減少,而對保存穩定性產生影響。進而,於凝膠狀食品組合物中含有蛋白質之情形時,若其分散性較差,則於服用時產生順滑性之問題,無法獲得保存穩定性良好之凝膠狀食品組合物。
本發明之一課題在於提供一種解決如上所述之問題之新穎凝膠狀食品組合物。
本發明者發現藉由採用特定之組成,可解決上述課題。基於該見解反覆進行進一步之研究與改良,結果提供下述所代表之發明。
項1.
一種凝膠狀食品組合物,其含有游離支鏈胺基酸0.1~10重量%、蛋白質1~12重量%、及益生菌104個/g~1014個/g。
項2.
如項1所記載之凝膠狀食品組合物,其進而含有糖類5~20重量%。
項3
如項1或2所記載之凝膠狀食品組合物,其進而含有游離非支鏈胺基酸0.1~2.5重量%。
項4
如項1至3中任一項所記載之凝膠狀食品組合物,其中上述蛋白質為乳清蛋白質。
項5.
如項1至4中任一項所記載之凝膠狀食品組合物,其中糖類為選自由蔗糖、葡萄糖、及糊精所組成之群中之一種以上。
項6.
如項1至5中任一項所記載之凝膠狀食品組合物,其中上述游離支鏈胺基酸為選自由纈胺酸、白胺酸、及異白胺酸所組成之群中之一種以上。
項7.
如項3至6中任一項所記載之凝膠狀食品組合物,其中上述游
離非支鏈胺基酸為精胺酸。
項8.
如項1至7中任一項所記載之凝膠狀食品組合物,其含有大豆多糖類。
項9.
如項8所記載之凝膠狀食品組合物,其中上述大豆多糖類為0.2~1.7重量%。
項10.
如項1至9中任一項所記載之凝膠狀食品組合物,其中上述益生菌為乳酸菌。
項11.
如項1至10中任一項所記載之凝膠狀食品組合物,其為一餐量之單位包裝形態。
項12.
如項11所記載之凝膠狀食品組合物,其中單位包裝形態為50~400g。
項13.
如項1至12中任一項所記載之凝膠狀食品組合物,其包含一餐量之單位包裝形態,且為肌蛋白分解抑制劑、疲勞恢復劑及或免疫活化劑。
本發明發揮以下之一個以上之作用效果。(1)提供由游離支鏈胺基酸及/或蛋白質與糖質之梅納反應引起之著色受到抑制之保存穩定性優異之凝膠狀食品組合物。(2)提供成分之分散性良
好、凝膠之狀態保持於保存上適當之狀態、風味良好之凝膠狀組合物。(3)提供減輕肌肉痛及/或疲勞感之凝膠狀食品組合物。(4)提供抑制由運動引起之肌蛋白之分解,進而兼具抑制免疫降低、防止異物侵入體內之生物防禦作用的凝膠狀食品用組合物。(5)提供可期待預防中暑之效果之凝膠狀食品組合物。(6)提供體力消耗及/或疲勞之恢復優異、且壓力(包括由遽烈運動及/或飲食限制之減量時引起之壓力)所伴隨之胃腸損害之預防或治療之手段。(7)提供抑制壓力(包括由遽烈運動及/或飲食限制之減量時引起之壓力)所伴隨之免疫降低之手段。(8)提供服用後自早期起能夠於活體內持續進行蛋白質合成之凝膠狀食品組合物。(9)提供適於運動選手或運動員之身體狀況管理之營養管理輔助食品。(10)提供適於與通常相比更需要體力之專業人員之身體狀況管理的營養管理輔助食品。(11)提供適於老年人之身體狀況管理或營養強化餐之輔助食品。(12)提供可期待老年人之肺炎預防效果之凝膠狀營養管理輔助食品用組合物。(13)提供可期待抑制老年人之肌肉萎縮或維持骨骼肌之凝膠狀營養管理輔助食品組合物。(14)提供易於攜帶之單位包裝之凝膠狀食品組合物。
圖1表示試驗例2中所測定之血中胺基酸濃度之變化量。縱軸為血漿總胺基酸濃度之變化量(nmol/mL),橫軸為時間(分鐘)。
圖2表示試驗例2中所測定之血中BCAA(branched chain amino acid,支鏈胺基酸)濃度之變化量。縱軸為血漿BCAA濃度之變化量(nmol/mL),橫軸為時間(分鐘)。
圖3表示試驗例2中所測定之血清胰島素濃度之變化。縱軸為血中胰島素濃度(μU/mL),橫軸為時間(分鐘)。
凝膠狀食品組合物所含有之所謂游離支鏈胺基酸係於胺基酸之側鏈具有分支結構之游離之胺基酸,例如為選自由纈胺酸、白胺酸、及異白胺酸所組成之群中之一種以上。游離之支鏈胺基酸較佳為選自由纈胺酸、白胺酸、及異白胺酸所組成之群中之任意兩種以上,且較佳為包含全部三種。凝膠狀食品組合物藉由含有此種游離之支鏈胺基酸,能夠將分支胺基酸迅速吸收至體內。就此種觀點而言,凝膠狀食品組合物所含之游離支鏈胺基酸係添加之胺基酸,有別於構成蛋白質等之胺基酸。
凝膠狀食品組合物所含之游離支鏈胺基酸之量可根據目的而適當設定,並無特別限制。例如,凝膠狀食品組合物中之游離之支鏈胺基酸之含量為0.1~10重量%,更佳為1~5重量%。此處,所謂重量%,於凝膠狀食品組合物含有水分之情形時,為含有水分之狀態下之重量%。於食品組合物含有兩種以上之游離支鏈胺基酸之情形時,該等之含量之比率為任意。於一實施形態中,於凝膠狀食品組合物含有纈胺酸、白胺酸、及異白胺酸之情形時,該等之含量(重量換算)之比率較佳為滿足纈胺酸:白胺酸:異白胺酸=0.5~2:2:0.5~2。藉由以此種比例含有支鏈胺基酸,可有效地獲得體力消耗或肌肉疲勞之恢復作用。進而由於白胺酸具有促進生物體內之蛋白質合成之作用,因此藉由含有白胺酸,食品組合物有助於促進所攝取者之體內之蛋白質合成。
凝膠狀食品組合物所含之蛋白質只要為可用作凝膠狀
食品組合物之成分之蛋白質,則無特別限制。可適當選擇一種以上之任意之蛋白質,視需要進行組合而使用。作為蛋白質之例,可列舉:酪蛋白、酸性酪蛋白、酪蛋白鈉、酪蛋白鈣、乳清蛋白質、乳清乳清蛋白質、魚肉蛋白質、及卵蛋白質等動物性蛋白質、以及該等之水解物;大豆蛋白質、小麥蛋白質、及玉米蛋白質等植物蛋白質、以及該等之水解物。可使用該等蛋白質之一種,或將兩種以上任意組合而使用。此處之蛋白質係添加之蛋白質,有別於凝膠狀食品組合物所含有之總蛋白質。於一實施形態中,蛋白質為水溶性蛋白質,例如為乳清蛋白質。
凝膠狀食品組合物所含之添加之蛋白質之量可根據目的而適當設定,並無特別限制。例如,凝膠狀食品組合物中之添加之蛋白質之含量為1~12重量%,較佳為3~11重量%,進而較佳為5~10重量%。
凝膠狀食品組合物可含有之糖類只要為飲食品領域可使用之糖類,則無特別限制。可適當選擇一種以上之任意糖類,視需要進行組合而使用。作為糖類之例,可列舉:單糖類、二糖類、寡糖、糖醇、糊精、異構化糖漿、及澱粉糖漿等。作為單糖類,例如可列舉:葡萄糖(glucose)、果糖、半乳糖、甘露糖、核糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、及鼠李糖等。作為二糖類,例如可列舉:蔗糖(sucrose)、麥芽糖、乳糖、異麥芽糖、纖維雙糖、龍膽二糖、巴拉金糖、及海藻糖等。作為糖醇,例如可列舉:山梨糖醇、木糖醇、甘露糖醇、赤藻糖醇、麥芽糖醇、乳糖醇、異麥芽酮糖醇等。作為糊精,例如可列舉麥芽糊精等。作為澱粉糖漿,例如可列舉酸糖化澱粉糖漿、及還原澱粉糖漿等。可使用該等糖類之一種,或
將兩種以上任意組合而使用。於一實施形態中,較佳之糖類為選自由蔗糖、葡萄糖、及糊精所組成之群中之至少一種,進而較佳為蔗糖。
凝膠狀食品組合物所含之糖類之量可根據目的而適當設定,並無特別限制。例如,凝膠狀食品組合物中之糖類之含量為5~20重量%,較佳為7~15重量%。
除了上述糖類以外,凝膠狀食品組合物亦可含有高甜度甜味料。作為高甜度甜味料,例如可列舉:阿斯巴甜、蔗糖素(註冊商標)、乙醯磺胺酸鉀、糖精、糖精鈉、甜菊、甘草提取物、甘草甜素、羅漢果提取物、紐甜(Neotame)、索馬甜、馬檳榔甜蛋白(Mabinlin)、巴西甜蛋白(Brazzein)、莫內蛋白(monellin)等。凝膠狀食品組合物可含有該等高甜度甜味料之一種,或將兩種以上任意組合而含有。
凝膠狀食品組合物可含有之添加之所謂游離非支鏈胺基酸為分子結構不具有支鏈的游離之胺基酸(即上述之纈胺酸、白胺酸、及異白胺酸以外之胺基酸)。作為游離非支鏈胺基酸之例,例如可列舉:丙胺酸、精胺酸、天冬醯胺、天冬胺酸、天冬胺酸鹽、半胱胺酸、瓜胺酸、麩醯胺、麩胺酸鹽、甘胺酸、組胺酸、離胺酸、羥基離胺酸、甲硫胺酸、苯丙胺酸、脯胺酸、羥基脯胺酸、絲胺酸、羥基絲胺酸、蘇胺酸、色胺酸、酪胺酸、羥基酪胺酸。凝膠狀食品組合物可含有該等游離非支鏈胺基酸之一種,或將兩種以上任意組合而含有。於一實施形態中,凝膠狀食品組合物較佳為含有游離精胺酸。含有游離精胺酸就刺激胰島素分泌及/或生長激素,藉由同化作用亢進而使蛋白合成亢進之觀點而言亦
較佳。
凝膠狀食品組合物所含之游離非支鏈胺基酸之量可根據目的而適當設定,並無特別限制。例如,凝膠狀食品組合物中之游離非支鏈胺基酸之含量為0.1~2.5重量%,較佳為0.2~1.5重量%。
凝膠狀食品組合物所含之總蛋白質之量可根據目的而適當設定,並無特別限制。例如,飲食品組合物中之總蛋白質之含量為0.5~15重量%,較佳為1~15重量%,更佳為7~14重量%。此處,所謂總蛋白質係指合併上述所添加之蛋白質、所添加之游離之支鏈胺基酸、及所添加之游離之非支鏈胺基酸的凝膠狀食品組合物所含之蛋白質之合計之概念。
凝膠狀食品組合物可含有之益生菌為改善腸內菌群之平衡、對身體帶來良好作用之微生物,為包括活菌、死菌、菌體處理物等在內之概念,只要為食品領域可使用之益生菌,則無特別限制。作為益生菌之例,可列舉:青春雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium adolescentis)、動物雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium animalis)、兩岐雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium bifidum)、短雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium breve)、精華雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium essensis)、嬰兒雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium infantis)、乳雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium lactis)、長雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium longum)、嗜酸乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus)、溶澱粉乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus amylolyticus)、食澱粉乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus amylovorus)、消化乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus alimentarius)、鳥乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus aviaries)、短乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus brevis)、布氏乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus
buchneri)、乾酪乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus casei)、纖維二糖乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus cellobiosus)、棒狀乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus coryniformis)、捲曲乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus crispatus)、德氏乳酸桿菌保加利亞亞種(Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp bulgaricus)、德氏乳酸桿菌乳酸亞種(Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp.lactis)、香腸乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus farciminis)、醱酵乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus fermentum)、雞乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus gallinarum)、加氏乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)、瑞士乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus helveticus)、瑞士乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus helveticus)、希氏乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus hilgardii)、約氏乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus johnsonii)、馬乳酒樣乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens)、開菲爾乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus kefiri)、黏膜乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus mucosae)、口乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus oris)、麵包乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus panis)、丘狀菌落乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus collinoides)、副乾酪乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)、類植物乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus paraplantarum)、戊糖乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus pentosus)、植物乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)、橋乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus pontis)、羅伊氏乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus reuteri)、鼠李糖乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)、清酒乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus sakei)、唾液乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus salivarius)、舊金山乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis)、乳酸乳球菌(Lactococcus lactis)、檸檬白色念珠菌(Leuconostoc citreum)、假腸膜白色念珠菌(Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides)、乳酸白色念珠菌(Leuconostoc lactis)、腸膜白色念珠菌(Leuconostoc mesenteroides)、乳酸小球菌
(Pediococcus acidilactici)、糊精小球菌(Pediococcus dextrinicus)、戊糖小球菌(Pediococcus pentosaceus)、費氏丙酸桿菌(Propionibacterium freudenreichii)、丙酸丙酸桿菌(Propionibacterium acidipropionici)、糞鏈球菌(Streptococcus faecalis)、嗜熱鏈球菌(Streptococcus thermophilus)、嗜鹽四聯球菌(Tetragenococcus halophilus)、融合魏斯氏菌(Weissella confusa)、耐鹽魏斯氏菌(Weissella halotolerans)、坎氏魏斯氏菌(Weissella kandleri)、微小魏斯氏菌(Weissella minor)、類腸膜魏斯氏菌(Weissella paramesenteroides)、綠色魏斯氏菌(Weissella viridescens)、枯草芽孢桿菌(Bacillus subtilis)、丁酸梭菌(Clostridium butilicum)。
凝膠狀食品組合物可含有該等益生菌乳酸菌之一種,或將兩種以上任意組合而含有。食品組合物所含之益生菌乳酸菌可為活菌,可為死菌,亦可為菌體處理物。於一實施形態中,較佳之益生菌乳酸菌為長雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium longum)JBL01株、糞腸球菌(Entercoccus faecalis)EC-12、乳酸乳球菌乳脂亞種(Lactococcus lactis subsp.cremoris)FC株、短乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus brevis)KB290、長雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium longum)、乳雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium lactis)、德氏乳酸桿菌保加利亞亞種(Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp.bulgaricus)2038、嗜熱鏈球菌(Streptococcus thermophilus)、加氏乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)SBT 2055、加氏乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)PA-3、加氏乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)OLL2716、動物雙歧桿菌乳酸亞種(Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis)LKM512、嗜酸乳酸桿菌
(Lactobacillus acidophilus)L-92、鼠李糖乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GG、嗜鹽四聯球菌(Tetragenococcus halophilus)KK221、植物乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)YU、動物雙歧桿菌乳酸亞種(Bifidobacterium animals subspecies lactis)DN-173010、副乾酪乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)KW3110,更佳為具有免疫活化作用之加氏乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)OLL2809、加氏乳酸桿菌田代株(Lactobacillus casei Shirota)、乳酸乳球菌(Lactococcus lactis)JCM5805株、戊糖乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus pentosus)S-PT84、保加利亞乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus bulgaricus)OLL1073R-1、戊糖乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus pentosus)ONRICb0240(b240)株,進而較佳為上述b240株。b240株係於2003年8月6日以寄存編號FERM P-19470而寄存於日本茨城縣築波市東1丁目1番地1中央第6有住所之獨立行政法人產業技術綜合研究所專利生物寄存中心(IPOD),現移管於國際寄存,其國際寄存編號為FERM BP-10065。再者,獨立行政法人產業技術綜合研究所專利生物寄存中心係於2012年4月與獨立行政法人製品評價技術基盤機構(NITE)專利微生物寄存中心合併,現由獨立行政法人製品評價技術基盤機構生物技術中心專利生物寄存中心(NITE-IPOD)(〒292-0818日本千葉縣木更津市上總鐮足2-5-8 120號室)承繼其微生物寄存業務。已知b240株具有免疫活化作用,尤其是具有IgA產生促進作用、抗禽流感抗體產生促進作用、預防肺炎、預防感冒、提昇QOL(Quality of life,生活品質)作用。因此,凝膠狀食品組合物藉由含有L.ONRICb0240株,可對攝取其之人類或動物提供上述作用。
凝膠狀食品組合物所含之益生菌之量可根據目的而適當設定,並無特別限制。例如,凝膠狀食品組合物中之益生菌之含量為104~1014個/g,較佳為105~1013個/g,進而較佳為106~1011個/g。於其他實施形態中,凝膠狀食品組合物中之益生菌細菌之含量例如為0.00001重量%~50重量%,較佳為0.00005重量~30重量%,進而較佳為0.001~0.2重量%。凝膠狀食品組合物所含之益生菌細菌可為活菌、死菌、及菌體處理物之任一種。
於一實施形態中,較佳為凝膠狀食品組合物為了遮蔽苦味或調整pH值,而含有酸味料。作為酸味料,例如可列舉:抗壞血酸、檸檬酸、葡萄糖酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、乳酸、富馬酸、蘋果酸、己二酸、植酸等有機酸,以及磷酸等無機酸及該等之鹽類。作為鹽,可列舉鉀、鈉等鹼金屬鹽。凝膠狀食品組合物可含有該等酸味料之一種,或將兩種以上任意組合而含有。較佳之酸味料為選自抗壞血酸、檸檬酸、葡萄糖酸、酒石酸、乳酸、蘋果酸、磷酸及該等之鹽類中之一種或兩種以上。
凝膠狀食品組合物所含之酸味料之量可根據目的而適當設定,並無特別限制。例如,凝膠狀食品組合物中之酸味料之含量為0.1~5重量%,較佳為0.5~3重量%。
於一實施形態中,較佳為凝膠狀食品組合物含有凝膠化劑。藉由含有凝膠化劑,可提供凍膠狀之食品組合物。食品組合物可含有之凝膠化劑只要為飲食品領域可使用者,則無特別限制。作為凝膠化劑,例如可列舉:瓊脂、角叉菜膠、三仙膠、瓜爾膠、果膠、結冷膠、刺槐豆膠、阿拉伯膠、黃耆膠、大豆多糖類及明膠等。食品組合物可含有該等凝膠化劑之一種,或將兩種
以上任意組合而含有。於一實施形態中,作為較佳之凝膠化劑,就分散性之觀點而言,較佳為大豆多糖類。進而,除了大豆多糖類以外,亦可含有選自瓊脂、角叉菜膠、三仙膠、瓜爾膠、果膠、結冷膠、刺槐豆膠、阿拉伯膠、黃耆膠中之一種或兩種以上,只要為飲食品領域可使用者,則無特別限制。
凝膠狀食品組合物所含之大豆多糖類之含量可根據目的而適當設定,並無特別限制。例如,凝膠狀食品組合物中之大豆多糖類之含量為0.2重量%~1.7重量%,較佳為0.5重量%~1.5重量%之範圍,更佳為0.5重量%~1.0重量%。
凝膠狀食品組合物所含之凝膠化劑之含量可根據目的而適當設定,並無特別限制。例如,凝膠狀組合物中之凝膠化劑之含量為0.2~3.0重量%,較佳為0.5~2.5重量%,進而較佳為0.7~2.0重量%。
凝膠狀食品組合物之pH值可根據目的而適當設定,並無特別限制。例如,凝膠狀組合物中之pH值為3~5.0,較佳為3.2~4.2,進而較佳為3.3~4.0。
除了上述成分以外,食品組合物亦可含有飲食品領域所使用之任意成分。作為此種其他成分,例如可列舉:香料、維生素、礦物質、抗氧化劑、色素類、乳化劑、保存料、調味料、果汁萃取物、蔬菜萃取物、品質穩定劑等添加劑中之一種或兩種以上之組合。
作為礦物質,並無特別限制,例如可列舉:氯化鈉、氯化鉀、氯化鈣、氯化鎂、乳酸鈣、及乳酸鈉等。該等礦物質可使用一種,或將兩種以上適當組合而使用。
作為維生素類,並無特別限制,例如可列舉:維生素A、維生素B1、維生素B2、維生素B6、維生素B12、維生素C、維生素D、維生素E、維生素F、維生素H、維生素K、維生素P、泛酸、膽鹼、葉酸、肌醇、菸鹼酸、及對胺基苯甲酸(PABA)等。該等維生素類可使用一種,或將兩種以上適當組合而使用。
凝膠狀食品組合物並不限於一般飲食品,可以健康輔助食品、特定保健用食品、營養功能食品、顯示功能性食品、病人用食品、老年人用食品、虛弱體質者用食品、及運動員用食品等各種功能性(特別用途)食品之形式提供。
於一實施形態中,較佳為凝膠狀食品組合物於運動前、運動中、運動後攝取。此處,所謂運動前意指例如運動前1天以內、較佳為半天以內、較佳為6小時以內、或較佳為3小時以內、進而較佳為1小時以內、或進而較佳為30分鐘以內。所謂運動後意指例如運動結束後1天以內、較佳為半天以內、較佳為6小時以內、或較佳為3小時以內、進而較佳為1小時以內、或進而較佳為30分鐘以內。於一實施形態中,較佳為凝膠狀食品組合物持續攝取一定期間(例如,2天以上、3天以上、4天以上、5天以上、6天以上、1週以上、1個月以上)。凝膠狀食品組合物可1天攝取1次,亦可1天攝取數次(例如,2次或3次)。
於一實施形態中,凝膠狀食品組合物可為肌肉蛋白之分割抑制、疲勞恢復劑及/或免疫活化劑。
食品組合物可藉由以任意順序將上述之成分混合而獲得。於食品組合物為飲料或凍膠狀之食品組合物之情形時,可將各成分溶解於水中,視需要進行加熱處理而獲得。
於一實施形態中,凝膠狀食品組合物較佳為一餐量之單位包裝形態。所謂一餐量之單位包裝形態意指每餐所攝取之量確定之形態之食品。此種包裝形態並無特別限制,例如可列舉:袋(例如,鋁袋)、瓶、罐、紙容器、及寶特瓶等。於一實施形態中較佳之包裝形態為帶吸嘴之袋。凝膠狀食品組合物於每次攝取中亦可攝取數個(例如,2個或3個)一餐量之單位包裝形態。例如,存在於遽烈運動前後此種攝取較佳之情形。
一餐量之攝取量並無特別限制,可根據目的而適當設定。例如,一餐量之攝取量為50~400g、或55~350g,更佳為60~270g。
以下,藉由實施例進一步對本發明進行詳細說明,但本發明並不限制於該等。
製造例1
將配方1~9之各成分溶解於水中,調整pH值,而製備具有各配方之組成之凝膠化組合物。表1之游離纈胺酸、游離白胺酸、游離異白胺酸、游離精胺酸表示以游離胺基酸之形式添加之量。
試驗例1
對製造例1中所製作之配方1~9之各凝膠狀食品組合物評價風味、舌觸感、及外觀。評價基準如下所述。
‧風味(1:優異、2:良好、3:標準、4:欠佳、5:較差)
‧色調變化(A:未變化、B:略有變化、C:稍微變化、D:變化、E:大幅度地變化)
‧沈澱之產生(a:完全未產生、b:幾乎未見、c:略微可見、d:產生、e:大量產生)
將評價結果示於下述表2。
製造例2
製造含有蔗糖9g、乳清蛋白質8.7g、乳酸菌(b240)2×1010個、游離胺基酸2.5g(游離支鏈胺基酸及游離精胺酸)之100g之凝膠狀食品組合物。
試驗例2
對健康男性成人8名於禁食1晚後單次投予製造例2之凝膠狀食品組合物,於攝取前、及攝取15、30、45、60、90、120、180分鐘後採血,測定血中胺基酸濃度及血清胰島素濃度。將所測得之血中胺基酸濃度之變化量示於圖1,將血中BCAA濃度之變化量示於圖2。又,將血清胰島素濃度之變化示於圖3。根據圖1及圖2,於攝取後45分鐘血中胺基酸濃度及血中BCAA濃度顯示出峰變化值。該等結果提示藉由攝取凝膠狀食品組合物而獲得之吸收之迅速及血中濃度上升之迅速。進而,如圖3所示,提示藉由攝取該凝膠狀食品組合物,具有蛋白質合成刺激作用之胰島素之分泌得到促進,體內之蛋白質代謝傾向於蛋白質之同化。
Claims (10)
- 一種凝膠狀食品組合物,其含有游離支鏈胺基酸1~10重量%、蛋白質5~12重量%、糖類7~20重量%、凝膠化劑0.7~3.0重量%、益生菌104個/g~1014個/g、及大豆多糖類0.5~1.7重量%,且pH值為3~5.0。
- 如請求項1之凝膠狀食品組合物,其進而含有游離非支鏈胺基酸0.1~2.5重量%。
- 如請求項1或2之凝膠狀食品組合物,其中上述蛋白質為乳清蛋白質。
- 如請求項1之凝膠狀食品組合物,其中前述糖類為選自由蔗糖、葡萄糖、及糊精所組成之群中之一種以上。
- 如請求項1或2之凝膠狀食品組合物,其中上述游離支鏈胺基酸為選自由纈胺酸、白胺酸、及異白胺酸所組成之群中之至少一種。
- 如請求項2之凝膠狀食品組合物,其中上述游離非支鏈胺基酸為精胺酸。
- 如請求項1或2之凝膠狀食品組合物,其中上述益生菌為乳酸菌。
- 如請求項1或2之凝膠狀食品組合物,其包含一餐量之單位包裝形態。
- 如請求項8之凝膠狀食品組合物,其中前述單位包裝形態為50~400g。
- 如請求項1或2之凝膠狀食品組合物,其包含一餐量之單位包裝形態,且為肌蛋白分解抑制劑、疲勞恢復劑及/或免疫活 化劑。
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KR (1) | KR20180093067A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN108463124B (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2946185T3 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI812587B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017110988A1 (zh) |
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ES2946185T3 (es) * | 2015-12-25 | 2023-07-13 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Composición alimenticia similar a un gel |
CN108260788A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-10 | 陕西思尔生物科技有限公司 | 一种有效改善支链氨基酸苦味的果酱及其制备方法 |
CN108244321A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-06 | 陕西思尔生物科技有限公司 | 一种有效改善支链氨基酸苦味的压片糖果及其制备方法 |
CN109329699A (zh) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-02-15 | 中北大学 | 一种益生菌沙棘果泥胶冻及其制备方法 |
JP2020065547A (ja) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-30 | 森永製菓株式会社 | ゼリー食品及びその製造方法 |
CN109259109A (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-25 | 福建农林大学 | 一种基于微生物发酵保持红烧肉调理包风味的方法 |
JP2020200046A (ja) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-12-17 | テルモ株式会社 | 包装体 |
KR20210066588A (ko) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-06-07 | 경남과학기술대학교 산학협력단 | 저작이 용이한 고단백질의 젤리푸드 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR102669027B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-12 | 2024-05-29 | 경상국립대학교산학협력단 | 천연색소를 포함하는 고단백질의 젤리푸드 및 이의 제조방법 |
JP7516585B1 (ja) | 2023-01-24 | 2024-07-16 | イノ-アイティー・カンパニー・リミテッド | 電気加熱式喫煙物品内に挿入可能なゲル収容体ロッド、これを含む電気加熱式喫煙物品及びこのためのエアロゾル発生装置 |
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JP3540299B2 (ja) | 2000-09-07 | 2004-07-07 | 三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社 | 酸乳ゲル組成物 |
JP4243505B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2009-03-25 | 森永製菓株式会社 | 酸性ゲル状食品 |
CA2535362C (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2013-03-19 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Lactic acid bacteria capable of stimulating mucosal immunity |
WO2005058071A1 (ja) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-30 | Fuji Oil Company, Limited | 酸性たん白飲食品及びその素材 |
JP4410074B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-02-03 | 森永乳業株式会社 | 酸性ゲル状食品 |
JP4804951B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-16 | 2011-11-02 | 森永製菓株式会社 | 酸性飲食品の製造方法 |
US9107867B2 (en) | 2008-02-07 | 2015-08-18 | Nestec Sa | Compositions and methods for influencing recovery from strenuous physical activity |
WO2009104696A1 (ja) | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-27 | 株式会社アーネストメディスン | 身体機能の回復に有用な経口又は経腸組成物 |
WO2009157759A1 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-30 | N.V. Nutricia | Nutritional composition for improving the mammalian immune system |
WO2010143939A1 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-16 | N.V. Nutricia | Nutrition for improving muscle strength in elderly |
CN102481009A (zh) | 2009-08-13 | 2012-05-30 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 包含外源性核苷酸的营养组合物 |
EP2717705A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2014-04-16 | Nestec S.A. | Nutritional compositions having exogenous milk fat globule membrane components |
EP2744356A4 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2015-05-27 | Musclepharm Corp | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING INCOUNTERANCE IN ANIMALS |
WO2014155249A1 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | Nestec S.A. | Methods for enhancing muscle protein synthesis following concurrent training |
JP6309202B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2018-04-11 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | タンパク質組成物およびその製造方法 |
CN103549245A (zh) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 青岛利邦达海洋科技有限公司 | 一种乳酸菌发酵琼脂凝胶食品及其制备方法 |
ES2625954T3 (es) | 2013-12-09 | 2017-07-21 | Abbott Laboratories | Composiciones nutricionales que contienen proteína de arroz integral |
CN104323246A (zh) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-02-04 | 胡安然 | 食管癌全营养配方食品 |
ES2946185T3 (es) * | 2015-12-25 | 2023-07-13 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Composición alimenticia similar a un gel |
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CN108463124B (zh) | 2023-04-18 |
JPWO2017110988A1 (ja) | 2018-10-18 |
US20190008197A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
ES2946185T3 (es) | 2023-07-13 |
US11412770B2 (en) | 2022-08-16 |
TW201729694A (zh) | 2017-09-01 |
CN108463124A (zh) | 2018-08-28 |
WO2017110988A1 (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
JP6949723B2 (ja) | 2021-10-13 |
EP3395187A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
EP3395187B1 (en) | 2023-03-22 |
EP3395187A4 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
KR20180093067A (ko) | 2018-08-20 |
JP2021129595A (ja) | 2021-09-09 |
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