TWI750192B - 以分離自啤酒之胞外囊胞作為製備抗發炎組成物之用途 - Google Patents
以分離自啤酒之胞外囊胞作為製備抗發炎組成物之用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI750192B TWI750192B TW106121540A TW106121540A TWI750192B TW I750192 B TWI750192 B TW I750192B TW 106121540 A TW106121540 A TW 106121540A TW 106121540 A TW106121540 A TW 106121540A TW I750192 B TWI750192 B TW I750192B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- extracellular
- inflammatory
- yeast
- composition
- beer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229940100601 interleukin-6 Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039793 Seborrhoeic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008742 seborrheic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 abstract description 53
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 53
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 abstract description 14
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001808 exosome Anatomy 0.000 description 61
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 13
- NBQNWMBBSKPBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodixanol Chemical compound IC=1C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C=1N(C(=O)C)CC(O)CN(C(C)=O)C1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I NBQNWMBBSKPBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229960004359 iodixanol Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 dusts Substances 0.000 description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002298 density-gradient ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008568 cell cell communication Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011278 co-treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102100025248 C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000858088 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001055222 Homo sapiens Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000793189 Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 Species 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007640 basal medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000432 density-gradient centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001997 free-flow electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012931 lyophilized formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940071089 sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002955 secretory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUFONQSOSYEWCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(methylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CNCC([O-])=O ZUFONQSOSYEWCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JUJBNYBVVQSIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)tetrazol-2-ium-5-yl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1N1[N+](C=2C=CC(I)=CC=2)=NC(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=N1 JUJBNYBVVQSIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003343 Antiphospholipid Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009010 Bradford assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006448 Bronchiolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150013553 CD40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037904 CD9 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004145 Endometritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001512 FEMA 4601 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001917 Ficoll Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000934368 Homo sapiens CD63 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000738354 Homo sapiens CD9 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000613251 Homo sapiens Tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical class C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000008197 Laryngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000232 Lipid Bilayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005647 Mumps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023178 Musculoskeletal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009525 Myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030216 Oesophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007117 Oral Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033078 Otitis media Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000008469 Peptic Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-SEAGSNCFSA-N Rebaudioside A Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2[C@](C)([C@H]3[C@@]4(CC(=C)[C@@](O[C@H]5[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)[C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)(C4)CC3)CC2)CCC1 HELXLJCILKEWJH-SEAGSNCFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003800 Selectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000184 Selectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009594 Systemic Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042953 Systemic sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100040245 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040879 Tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- COQLPRJCUIATTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uranyl acetate Chemical compound O.O.O=[U]=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O COQLPRJCUIATTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025609 Urogenital disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046914 Vaginal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008100 Vaginitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002543 antimycotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003212 astringent agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013060 biological fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009267 bronchiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002583 cell-derived microparticle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005827 chlorofluoro hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000003167 cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001352 cholecystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008260 defense mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001085 differential centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010014665 endocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030172 endocrine system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002121 endocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001163 endosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N entered according to Sigma 01432 Natural products C1CC2C3(C)CCCC(C)(C(=O)OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)C3CCC2(C2)CC(=C)C21OC(C1OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)OC(CO)C(O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005175 epidermal keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006881 esophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001723 extracellular space Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021255 galacto-oligosaccharides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003271 galactooligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009650 gentamicin protection assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034217 membrane fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091070501 miRNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000010805 mumps infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005737 orchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015105 pale ale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008494 pericarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019203 rebaudioside A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007261 sc medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009890 sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000005671 spondyloarthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 206010043778 thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006211 transdermal dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/062—Ascomycota
- A61K36/064—Saccharomycetales, e.g. baker's yeast
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/14—Yeasts or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/99—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from microorganisms other than algae or fungi, e.g. protozoa or bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/318—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on skin health and hair or coat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/76—Yeasts
- A23V2250/762—Saccharomyces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/413—Nanosized, i.e. having sizes below 100 nm
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
本說明書揭露一抗發炎組成物,其包括衍生自酵母菌之胞外囊胞作為
活性成分;及一抗發炎組成物,其包括衍生自含酵母菌之食品之胞外囊胞作為活性成分。在一態樣中,該酵母菌可為啤酒酵母菌(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)。該抗發炎組成物抑止或抑制發炎介質腫瘤壞死因子-α(TNF-α)或介白素-6(IL-6)之分泌。
Description
本說明書係關於一抗發炎組成物,其包括衍生自酵母菌之胞外囊胞作為活性成分。
多數動物細胞具有分泌不同大小及組分之細胞內源胞外囊胞之能力,而此等胞外囊胞可在所有生物流體中發現,其包含血液、尿液、唾液及細胞培養液(Loyer X,Vion AC,Tedgui A,Boulanger CM,Microvesicles as cell-cell messengers in cardiovascular diseases,Circ Res 2014;114:345-53,Ohno S,Ishikawa A,Kuroda M.Roles of exosomes and microvesicles in disease pathogenesis.Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2013;65:398-401)。
胞外囊胞係一具有約20nm至約2μm直徑之膜囊胞,且其大小及組成物非均一性。胞外囊胞係被分類成多種不同類型,其包含胞外體、核外粒體(ectosomes)、微囊胞(microvesicles)、微粒等。
不同類型之胞外囊胞係依其來源、直徑、蔗糖密度、形狀、沉降速率、脂質組成物、蛋白質標誌物(marker)或分泌方式(即藉由信號(觸發分泌)或自發(持續型分泌))區分。舉例而言,微囊胞係一約100至1,000nm不規則形狀之膜囊胞。已知由細胞膜(細胞膜源)出芽且具有包含整聯蛋白(integrins)、選滯蛋白
(selectins)及CD40配體之標誌物以及包含磷脂醯絲胺酸之脂質。另一方面,胞外體係最小之膜囊胞,其具有約30至100nm(<200nm)之杯形。已知其由晚期胞內體(胞吞源(endocytic origin))向內出芽形成,且具有包含四穿膜蛋白(tetraspanins)CD63、CD9、TSG101及ESCRT之標誌物以及包含膽固醇、鞘磷脂、神經醯胺及含磷脂醯絲胺酸之脂質。
胞外囊胞反映出該分泌細胞(供體細胞)之狀態且根據該分泌細胞類型顯示出各種生物活性。其藉由在細胞間輸送遺傳物質及蛋白質而在細胞間相互作用中發揮重要作用。
亦已知原核或真核細胞會分泌胞外囊胞(Camussi,G.,Deregibus,M.C.,Bruno,S.,Cantaluppi,V.,& Biancone,L.(2010).Exosomes/microvesicles as a mechanism of cell-to-cell communication.Kidney international,78(9),838-848,Bang,Claudia,and Thomas Thum."Exosomes:New players in cell-cell communication." The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 44.11(2012):2060-2064,Kim,D.K.,Lee,J.,Simpson,R.J.,Lötvall,J.,& Gho,Y.S.(2015,April),EVpedia:A community web resource for prokaryotic and eukaryotic extracellular vesicles research.In Seminars in cell & developmental biology(Vol.40,pp.4-7).Academic Press,Kim,J.H.,Lee,J.,Park,J.,& Gho,Y.S.(2015,April).Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial extracellular vesicles.In Seminars in cell & developmental biology(Vol.40,pp.97-104).Academic Press)。
通常,胞外囊胞主要被用作生物標誌物。基於一胞外囊胞本身之作用使用該胞外囊胞作為特定用途之技術尚未被有效地開發出來。
發炎是一種針對細胞及組織損傷或感染之局部或全身防禦機制。發炎主要係源自一系列生物反應,其係藉由構成免疫系統之多種體液性介體之直接反應或藉由該體液性介體之局部或全身反應系統之刺激來誘導。參與此等發炎反應之介體包含諸如免疫細胞、巨噬細胞、嗜中性白血球、嗜酸性白血球及肥大細胞之發炎細胞、由此等細胞分泌之細胞激素等。
發炎疾病之特徵在於發炎細胞激素之分泌並造成組織損傷及癒合失衡。迄今已知之主要發炎細胞激素包含由巨噬細胞及單核白血球產生之TNF-α(腫瘤壞死因子-α)、IL-1(介白素-1)、IL-6、IL-8等。目前,正在進行各種研究來抑止該發炎細胞激素,從而治療由發炎細胞激素失衡引起之發炎疾病。關於抗發炎組成物之現有技術文獻包含韓國專利公開號10-2015-0053034。
引證表
專利文獻
專利文獻1:韓國專利公開號10-2015-0053034。
在一態樣中,本說明書目的在於提供一抗發炎組成物,其包括衍生自酵母菌之胞外囊胞作為活性成分。
在另一態樣中,本說明書目的在於提供一抗發炎組成物,其包括衍生自含酵母菌之食品之胞外囊胞作為活性成分。
在又另一態樣中,本說明書目的在於提供一用於分離胞外囊胞之方法,其可以高產率分離出該胞外囊胞。
在一態樣中,本說明書提供一抗發炎組成物,其包括衍生自酵母菌之胞外囊胞作為活性成分。
在另一態樣中,本說明書提供一抗發炎組成物,其包括衍生自含酵母菌之食品之胞外囊胞作為活性成分。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該酵母菌可為啤酒酵母菌(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該胞外囊胞可具有20至200nm之直徑。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該胞外囊胞可藉由密度梯度超高速離心分離。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該胞外囊胞可具有在碘克沙醇(iodixanol)中1.08至1.19g/mL之浮力密度。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該胞外囊胞可藉由粒徑篩析層析儀(size exclusion chromatography)分離。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該衍生自一含酵母菌食品之胞外囊胞可為一衍生自啤酒之胞外囊胞。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該抗發炎組成物可抑止或抑制該發炎介質腫瘤壞死因子-α(TNF-α)或介白素-6(IL-6)之分泌。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該抗發炎組成物可具有對發炎性皮膚病之抗發炎活性。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該發炎性皮膚病可為一或多選自於由痤瘡、接觸性皮膚炎、脂溢性皮膚炎、異位性皮膚炎及牛皮癬所組成之組群。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該抗發炎組成物可為一醫藥組成物、一美容組成物或一食品組成物。
在又另一態樣中,本說明書提供一用於產生一胞外囊胞之方法,其包括以下步驟:培養酵母菌;離心所得培養液以去除殘留物獲得一上清液及過濾該上清液;及超高速離心該濾液、收集沉澱物並使其經碘克沙醇密度梯度超高速離心。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該過濾可使用0.2至0.5μm濾器進行過濾。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該超高速離心可於100,000 x g或其以上進行。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該胞外囊胞可在該碘克沙醇密度梯度超高速離心後由一級分獲得,其具有在碘克沙醇中1.08至1.19g/mL之浮力密度。
在一態樣中,本說明書提供以下之效果:提供一抗發炎組成物,其包括衍生自酵母菌之胞外囊胞作為活性成分。
在另一態樣中,本說明書提供以下之效果:提供一抗發炎組成物,其包括衍生自一含酵母菌之食品之胞外囊胞作為活性成分。
在又另一態樣中,本說明書提供以下之效果:提供一用於分離胞外囊胞之方法,其允許以高產率分離出該胞外囊胞。
圖1顯示根據本說明書一測試實施例之一衍生自酵母菌之胞外體之分離過程。
圖2顯示根據本說明書一測試實施例之一用於分離衍生自酵母菌之胞外體之方法,及在該被分級之級分中之蛋白質含量及奈米顆粒數目。
圖3顯示根據本說明書一測試實施例之對衍生自酵母菌之胞外體之分析結果。圖3A顯示衍生自酵母菌之胞外體之形狀,而圖3B說明衍生自酵母菌之胞外體大小。
圖4顯示根據本說明書一測試實施例之用於分離衍生自啤酒之胞外體之過程。
圖5顯示根據本說明書一測試實施例分離之衍生自啤酒之胞外體之分析結果。圖5A顯示衍生自海尼根(Heineken)啤酒之胞外體(加框區)之層析圖,圖5B顯示衍生自海尼根啤酒之胞外體之形狀,圖5C顯示衍生自海尼根啤酒之胞外體之大小。
圖6係根據本說明書一測試實施例之衍生自酵母菌之胞外體作用之體外分析結果。圖6A顯示衍生自酵母菌之胞外體對TNF-α及IL-6分泌之作用,圖6B顯示以衍生自酵母菌之胞外體及LPS共處理之結果,圖6C顯示LPS誘導發炎反應後以衍生自酵母菌之胞外體後處理之結果。
圖7顯示根據本說明書一測試實施例分離之衍生自啤酒之胞外體作用之體外分析結果。圖7A顯示衍生自啤酒之胞外體對IL-6分泌之作用,圖7B顯示以衍生自啤酒之胞外體預處理後LPS誘導之發炎反應之結果。
圖8A及8B顯示在人類角質細胞中根據本說明書一測試實施例分離之衍生自酵母菌之胞外體作用之體外分析結果。
以下將對本發明詳細說明。
在一態樣中,本說明書提供一抗發炎組成物,其包括衍生自酵母菌之胞外囊胞作為活性成分。
在另一態樣中,本說明書提供一抗發炎組成物,其包括衍生自一含酵母菌之食品之胞外囊胞作為活性成分。
本文所使用之術語「活性成分」係指一成分,其自己本身或與不具有活性之載體等組合後可展現所需活性。
本文所使用之術語「抗發炎」係指防止、抑止、抑制、改善或治療發炎之效果。「發炎」包括症狀或跡象(signs),諸如由於組織細胞間體液增加引起之腫脹、由於血管擴張引起之充血、由於熱原(pyrogen)及血管擴張引起之發熱(fever)、花生四烯酸代謝物(arachidonic acid metabolites)引起之疼痛等。根據時間,發炎可被分類成急性、亞急性及慢性發炎疾病。根據病理狀況,還可分為感染性、過敏性、自身免疫性、中毒性、代謝性及創傷性發炎疾病。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該發炎可為選自於由以下所組成之組群,但不限於此:發炎性呼吸疾病,諸如鼻炎、鼻竇炎、中耳炎、鼻咽炎(nasopharyngitis)、喉炎、支氣管炎、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺臟疾病、支氣管擴張、細支氣管炎、肺炎、肺纖維化等;發炎性胃腸道疾病,諸如口腔潰瘍、食管炎、胃炎、消化性潰瘍、腸躁症候群、發炎性腸症候群、膽囊炎、膽管炎、胰臟炎、肝炎等;發炎性皮膚病,諸如痤瘡、接觸性皮膚炎、脂溢性皮膚炎、異位性皮膚炎、牛皮癬等;發炎性心血管疾病,諸如心內膜炎、心肌炎、心包膜炎、血管炎、動脈硬化、敗血症等;發炎性內分泌疾病,諸如甲狀腺炎、腮腺炎(parathyroiditis)、糖尿病等;發炎性泌尿生殖疾病,諸如腎小球性腎炎、腎病、間質性腎病(interstitial renal disease)、睾丸炎、卵巢發炎、子宮內膜炎、陰道炎等;發炎性肌肉骨骼疾病,諸如風濕性關節炎、脊椎關節疾病、骨關節炎、痛風、全身性紅斑狼瘡、全身性硬化症、肌病變、薛格連氏症候群(Sjogren's
syndrome)、貝賽特氏病(Behcet's disease)、抗磷脂質症候群;發炎性神經疾病,諸如血管性失智症、阿茲海默症、退化性腦部病變、憂鬱症、精神分裂症等。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該抗發炎組成物可抑止或抑制該發炎介質腫瘤壞死因子-α(TNF-α)或介白素-6(IL-6)之分泌。
在又另一態樣中,本說明書提供一用於防止、改善及/或治療發炎之方法,其包括施給需要之個體一有效量之該用於防止、改善及/或治療發炎之衍生自酵母菌之胞外囊胞。
在又另一態樣中,本說明書提供一用於防止、改善及/或治療發炎之方法,其包括施給需要之個體一有效量之用於防止、改善及/或治療發炎之該衍生自一含酵母菌食品之胞外囊胞。
在又另一態樣中,本說明書提供該衍生自酵母菌之胞外囊胞,其係用於防止、改善及/或治療個體之發炎。
在又另一態樣中,本說明書提供該衍生自一含酵母菌食品之胞外囊胞,其係用於防止、改善及/或治療個體之發炎。
在又另一態樣中,本說明書提供製備一用於防止、改善及/或治療個體之發炎之組成物之用途,其包括該衍生自酵母菌之胞外囊胞。
在又另一態樣中,本說明書提供製備一用於防止、改善及/或治療個體之發炎之組成物之用途,其包括該衍生自一含酵母菌食品之胞外囊胞。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該胞外囊胞可以一醫藥組成物、一美容組成物或一食品組成物施用或施給一個體。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該胞外囊胞可施用或施給至一個體之皮膚或頭皮。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該酵母菌可為啤酒酵母菌(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)。
本文所使用之術語「胞外囊胞」係指一奈米大小之胞外囊胞,其係由一細胞分泌且被釋出至胞外空間中。可藉由細胞膜組分組成之一雙層脂質區分胞外囊胞之內側及外側。其含有細胞膜脂質、膜蛋白、細胞遺傳物質及細胞質組分,從而間接地表示該細胞之性質及狀態。此外,結合至其他細胞及組織之胞外囊胞會輸送膜組分、mRNAs、miRNAs、蛋白質(生長激素、細胞激素等)。其藉由將此等材料輸送到受體細胞作為胞外載體,用以介導細胞間之通訊。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該胞外囊胞可為一胞外體。本文所使用之胞外體具有最廣意義,其不僅包括胞外體,還包括奈米大小囊狀結構相似之囊胞及一具該胞外體之組成物。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該胞外囊胞可具有20至200nm之直徑。更具體地,該胞外囊胞可不小於20nm、不小於22nm、不小於24nm、不小於26nm、不小於28nm、不小於30nm、不小於32nm、不小於34nm、不小於36nm、不小於38nm、不小於40nm、不小於42nm、不小於44nm、不小於46nm、不小於48nm、或不小於50nm及不大於200nm、不大於190nm、不大於180nm、不大於170nm、不大於160nm、不大於150nm、不大於140nm、不大於130nm、不大於120nm、不大於110nm、不大於100nm、不大於95nm、不大於90nm、不大於85nm、不大於80nm、不大於75nm、或不大於70nm。舉例而言,該胞外囊胞可具有20至150nm、30至150nm、30至100nm或30至80nm之直徑。
在一例示性具體實施例中,舉例而言,該胞外囊胞可具有一膜組分,其經化學或物理性改變用以有效率地在一標的細胞中表現所欲之功能。舉例而
言,該胞外囊胞之膜組分可藉化學方法經以一硫醇基(-SH)或一胺基(-NH2)來改變。或者,該胞外囊胞除該膜之組分外可進一步包括一組分,其藉由化學結合一標靶分子、一細胞膜融合體或一聚乙二醇。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該胞外囊胞可藉由使用一或多方法分離,其係選自於由超高速離心、差速離心、平衡密度離心、密度梯度、過濾、透析及自由流(free-flow)電泳所組成之組群。然而,用於分離該胞外囊胞之方法並不限於此。
密度梯度係一最常見用於分離不同密度物質之方法。本說明書之胞外囊胞係根據密度被分開因而可藉由密度梯度分離。舉例而言,此方法可使用密度梯度分隔材料來進行,諸如聚蔗糖(ficoll)、甘油、蔗糖、氯化銫、碘克沙醇(iodixanol)等,但不限於此。在一態樣中,該密度梯度可與超高速離心等組合使用。在另一態樣中,凝膠過濾或超微過濾可用於篩選胞外囊胞。在又另一態樣中,透析可用以代替過濾以移除小分子。在另一態樣中,可使用自由流電泳。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該衍生自酵母菌之胞外囊胞可藉由密度梯度超高速離心分離。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該衍生自酵母菌之胞外囊胞具有在碘克沙醇中1.08-1.1g/mL之浮力密度,更具體地為1.08g/mL或以上、1.09g/mL或以上、1.10g/mL或以上、1.11g/mL或以上、或1.12g/mL或以上及1.19g/mL或以下、1.18g/mL或以下、1.17g/mL或以下、1.16g/mL或以下、或1.15g/mL或以下。於此,該碘克沙醇係藉由混合等量之5%、10%、30%、40%及50%碘克沙醇獲得。該浮力密度係指藉由密度梯度離心測量之密度。
在一例示性具體實施例中,衍生自一含酵母菌食品之胞外囊胞可藉由粒徑篩析層析儀(size exclusion chromatography)分離。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該含酵母菌之食品可為一或多選自由於麵包、啤酒、葡萄酒及濁酒(makgeolli)所組成之組群。。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該抗發炎組成物可為一凍乾製劑。該組成物可為即用型密封包裝或包裝容器中之凍乾製劑。
本說明書還提供一抗發炎套組,其包括含該胞外囊胞作為活性成分之凍乾製劑形式之組成物;及滅菌水或純化水。該套組可被包括在即型密封包裝或包裝容器中。
根據一例示性具體實施例,該組成物可為一醫藥組成物。
該醫藥組成物除該胞外囊胞外可進一步包含藥學佐劑,諸如防腐劑、穩定劑、水合劑或乳化促進劑,用於控制滲透壓之鹽及/或緩沖劑、及其它治療上有用之物質。根據常用方法可將其配製成用於口服或腸胃外給藥之各種製劑。
口服劑型包含,舉例而言,片劑(tablet)、丸劑(pill)、硬及軟膠囊、液體、懸浮液、乳劑、糖漿、粉末(powder)、粉劑(dust)、顆粒劑(granule)、團粒(pellet)等。此等劑型除該活性成分外可包括:表面活性劑,稀釋劑(例如乳糖、右旋糖、蔗糖、甘露糖醇、山梨糖醇、纖維素及甘胺酸)及潤滑物(例如二氧化矽、滑石、硬脂酸及其鎂鹽或鈣鹽及聚乙二醇)。該片劑可包括成型劑(binder),諸如矽酸鎂鋁、澱粉糊、明膠、黃蓍膠(tragacanth)、甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈉鹽及聚乙烯吡咯烷酮;及可擇地一醫藥添加物,諸如崩解劑(例如澱粉、瓊脂、海藻酸或其鈉鹽)、吸收劑、著色劑、調味劑、甜味劑等。該片劑可根據常見混合、造粒或塗覆方法製備。
腸胃外給藥之劑型可為透皮劑型,舉例而言,注射劑、滴劑、軟膏劑、洗劑、凝膠劑、霜劑、噴霧劑、懸浮劑、乳劑、栓劑、貼劑等,但不限於此。
該活性成分劑量之確定屬於本領域技術人員之知識。藥物之每日劑量將根據各種因素而變化,諸如疾病進展及發病時間、年齡及受試者健康狀況、併發症等。然而,在一態樣中,成人劑量可為每日1至3分組劑量之1μg/kg至200mg/kg組成物。在另一態樣中,其可為每日1至3分組劑量50μg/kg至50mg/kg組成物。該劑量未以任何方式限制本說明書範圍。
該醫藥組成物可為用於皮膚外用之製備物。該皮膚外用之製備物包括施用在皮膚上之任何物質且可包括各種製劑形式之藥物。
根據一例示性實施例,該組成物可為一美容組成物。
該美容組成物除胞外囊胞外,可進一步包含一功能性添加物及包含在通常美容組成物中之成分。該功能性添加物可為選自於由水溶性維生素、油溶性維生素、多肽、多醣、神經鞘脂及海藻提取物所組成之組群之任一者。可能包含在該組成物中之其他成分包含油及脂肪、保濕劑、潤滑劑、表面活性劑、有機或無機顏料、有機粉末、紫外線吸收劑、防腐劑、滅菌劑、抗氧化劑、植物提取物、pH調節劑、酒精、著色劑、香料、血液循環興奮劑、冷卻劑、止汗劑、純化水等。
該美容組成物之製劑沒有特別限制,可根據目的適當選擇。舉例而言,其可被配製成一或多選自於由以下所組成之組群,但不限於此:潤膚露(skin lotions),柔膚液(skin softeners),爽膚水(skin toners),收斂水(astringents),化妝水(lotions),潤膚乳(milk lotions),保濕露(moisturizing lotions),滋養露(nourishing lotions),按摩霜(massage creams),滋養霜(nourishing creams),保濕霜(moisturizing
creams),護手霜(hand creams),底霜(foundations),精華液(essences),滋養精華液(nourishing essences),面膜(packs),肥皂(soaps),清潔泡沫(cleansing foams),清潔露(cleansing lotions),清潔霜(cleansing creams),身體乳液(body lotions)及身體清潔劑(body cleansers)。
當本發明之製劑為漿劑(paste)、霜劑或凝膠劑,可使用動物纖維、植物纖維、蠟、石蠟、澱粉、黃蓍膠、纖維素衍生物、聚乙二醇、矽酮、膨潤土、二氧化矽、滑石或氧化鋅等作為載體。
當本發明之製劑為粉劑或噴霧劑,可使用乳糖、滑石、二氧化矽、氫氧化鋁、矽酸鈣或聚胺粉末作為載體。特別地,當該製劑為噴霧劑,其可進一步包括一推進劑,諸如氯氟烴(chlorofluorohydrocarbon)、丙烷/丁烷或二甲醚。
當本發明之製劑為溶液或乳劑,可使用溶劑、溶解劑或乳化劑作為載體。其實施例包含水、乙醇、異丙醇、碳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、苯甲醇、苯甲酸芐酯、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇油、甘油脂族酯(glycerol aliphatic ester)、去水山梨醇之聚乙二醇或脂肪酸酯。
當本發明之製劑為懸浮液,可使用液態稀釋劑(諸如水、乙醇或丙二醇)、懸浮劑(諸如乙氧基化異硬脂醇(ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酯(polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester)及聚氧乙烯去水山梨醇酯(polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester))、微晶型纖維素、偏氫氧化鋁(aluminum metahydroxide)、膨潤土、瓊脂或黃蓍膠等作為載體。
當本發明之製劑為含表面活性劑之清潔劑,可使用脂肪醇硫酸酯(aliphatic alcohol sulfate)、脂肪醇醚硫酸酯(aliphatic alcohol ether sulfate)、磺基琥珀酸單酯(sulfosuccinic acid monoester)、羥乙基磺酸鹽(isethionate)、咪唑衍生物
(imidazolium derivative)、甲基牛磺酸鹽(methyltaurate)、肌氨酸鹽(sarcosinate)、脂肪酸醯胺醚硫酸鹽(fatty acid amide ether sulfate)、烷基醯胺甜菜鹼(alkylamido betaine)、脂肪醇、脂肪酸甘油酯、脂肪酸二乙醇醯胺(fatty acid diethanolamide)、植物油、亞麻油酸酯衍生物或乙氧基化甘油脂肪酸酯(ethoxylated glycerol fatty acid ester)作為載體。
根據一例示性實施例,該組成物可為一食品組成物。
該食品組成物可為液態或固態劑型。舉例而言,其可為各種食品、飲料、口香糖、茶葉、維生素複合物、保健補充品等之形式。其可為粉末、顆粒、片劑、膠囊或飲料之形式。各劑型形式之該食品組成物除活性成分外可進一步包含相關領域常用之成分。根據所欲劑型或目的,本領域技術人員可以毫無困難地選擇及添加成分。添加其他成分可能會產生協同效應。
除本文揭露之活性成分外,對於可被包含之液態成分沒有特別限制。其可包括各種調味劑或天然碳水化合物作為額外成分,常見飲料也是如此。天然碳水化合物之實例為習用之糖,諸如單醣、雙醣(諸如葡萄糖及果糖)、多醣(諸如麥芽糖及蔗糖)、糊精、環糊精等及糖醇(諸如木糖醇、山梨糖醇、赤蘚醇等)。此外,可有利地使用天然調味劑(索馬甜、甜菊萃取物(如萊鮑迪苷A、甘草素等))及合成調味劑(例如糖精、阿斯巴甜等)作為調味劑。通常,在本文揭露之組成物中可包含約1至20g量之天然碳水化合物,及在一態樣中每100ml約5至12g。
在一態樣中,該食品組成物可包括各種營養素、維生素、礦物質(電解質)、調味劑(諸如合成調味劑及天然調味劑)、著色劑及改善劑(乾酪、巧克力等)、果膠酸或其鹽類、海藻酸或其鹽類、有機酸、保護性膠體增稠劑、
pH調控劑、穩定劑、防腐劑、甘油、酒精、碳酸飲料中使用之碳酸化劑等。在另一態樣中,其可包括用於生產天然果汁及蔬菜飲料之果肉。此等成分可單獨使用或作為其混合物使用。該添加物之量可改變。然而,通常為相對於本文揭露組成物100重量份之0.001至約20重量份。
在又另一態樣中,本說明書提供一用於產生衍生自酵母菌之胞外囊胞之方法,其包括以下步驟:培養酵母菌;離心所得培養液以去除殘留物獲得一上清液及過濾該上清液;及超高速離心該濾液、收集沉澱物及使其再次懸浮在一緩衝液中,使其經碘克沙醇密度梯度超高速離心。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該過濾藉使用0.2至0.5μm濾器進行。或者,該過濾可使用0.2至0.4μm濾器、0.3至0.5μm濾器或0.4至0.5μm濾器進行。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該超高速離心可於100,000 x g或其以上進行。具體地,其可於100,000至200,000 x g或100,000至150,000 x g或150,000至200,000 x g進行。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該胞外囊胞可在碘克沙醇密度梯度超高速離心後由一級分獲得,其具有在碘克沙醇中1.08至1.19g/mL之浮力密度,更具體為1.08g/mL或以上、1.09g/mL或以上、1.10g/mL或以上、1.11g/mL或以上或1.12g/mL或其以上及1.19g/mL或以下、1.18g/mL或以下、1.17g/mL或以下、1.16g/mL或以下或1.15g/mL或以下。
在又另一態樣中,本說明書提供一用於產生衍生自含酵母菌食品之胞外囊胞之方法,其包括以下步驟:離心液態形式之食品以去除殘餘物,過濾所得之上清液,超高速離心該濾液,及使所得物經粒徑篩析層析儀以獲得一胞外囊胞。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該過濾可藉由使用0.1至0.4μm濾器進行。或者,該過濾可藉由使用0.2至0.4μm濾器、0.3至0.4μm濾器、0.1至0.3μm濾器或0.1至0.2μm濾器進行。
在一例示性具體實施例中,該超高速離心可於100,000 x g或其以上進行。具體地,其可於100,000至200,000 x g或100,000至150,000 x g或150,000至200,000 x g進行。
本文以下將藉由實施例對本發明進行詳細說明。本領域技術人員顯然可知曉此等實施例僅用於說明目的,且本發明範圍不應被解釋為受限於此等實施例。
測試實施例1:細胞培養
(I)巨噬細胞
在DMEM(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium)中培養小鼠巨噬細胞J774A.1細胞。添加10% FBS及1%抗生素-抗黴劑(Invitrogen)至該培養基中。所有細胞系皆為未感染黴漿菌之細胞系,使用e-MyCoTM Mycoplasma PCR Detection Kit(iNtRON Biotechnology,Inc.,Seoul,Korea)確認。
(2)角質細胞
將人類初生表皮角質細胞(human primary epidermal keratinocytes)(ScienCell)置於一預塗聚-L-離氨酸(PLL)盤及在角質細胞培養基(ScienCell)中培養。
測試實施例2:分離胞外體
(1)衍生自酵母菌之胞外體
由用於發酵麵包、啤酒等之酵母菌細胞分離出呈胞外囊胞之胞外體。具體地,在合成之完全培養基(其為化學成分確定之培養基)中於30℃搖動及培養啤酒酵母菌(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)BY4741野生型細胞24小時。然後,於4,000
×g沉澱(pelletized)該啤酒酵母菌(S.cerevisiae)培養基15分鐘二次以去除酵母菌細胞。使用0.45μm真空濾器過濾所得之上清液係,使用MinimateTM tangential-flow filter(TEE)capsule(Pall Corporation,East Hills,NY)藉超過濾進一步濃縮。此外,以0.45μm注射濾器過濾該經濃縮之上清液以去除聚集物,於4℃下100,000 x g超高速離心2小時該殘留物。所得之沉澱物被再次懸浮在HEPES-鹽緩衝液(HBS)中,及將該樣品加入到管之頂部,其各含有2mL之5、15、30、40、50%碘克沙醇(Axis-Shield PoC AS,Nycomed,Oslo Norway)。於4℃經200,000 x g超高速離心15小時後,由該密度梯度之頂部收集十份等體積之級分(1mL)。使用Bradford蛋白測定法(Bio-Rad,Munich,Germany)及奈米顆粒分析(Malvern Instruments Ltd.)測定各級分之蛋白質及顆粒含量。
(2)衍生自實驗室啤酒(Lab-beer)(L-啤酒)之胞外體
由與前文用相同之酵母菌發酵之啤酒分離出呈胞外囊胞之胞外體。具體地,在印度淡色艾爾(Indian pale ale)(IPA)中於室溫不搖動下培養啤酒酵母菌(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)BY4741野生型細胞2星期。使IPA中之啤酒酵母菌(S.cerevisiae)培養基依序經4,000×g沉澱15分鐘及經10,000×g沉澱30分鐘。使用0.22μm真空濾器過濾所得之上清液,及於4℃下以150,000×g超高速離心3小時。在HEPES-鹽緩衝液(HBS)中再次懸浮所得之沉澱物,使該樣品經粒徑篩析層析儀Sepakril S-500管柱以分離出胞外體。
(3)胞外體(其係)衍生自海尼根啤酒(H-啤酒)
由市售海尼根啤酒分離出呈胞外囊胞之胞外體。具體地,使海尼根啤酒依序經4,000×g沉澱15分鐘及經10,000×g沉澱30分鐘。使用0.22μm真空濾器過濾所得之上清液,及於4℃下以150,000×g超高速離心3小時。在HEPES-鹽緩衝液(HBS)中再次懸浮所得之沉澱物,使該樣品經粒徑篩析層析儀Sepakril S-500管柱以分離出胞外體。
測試實施例3:胞外體分析
(1)奈米顆粒追蹤分析(NTA)
該樣品被置於Nanosight LM10(Malvern Instruments Ltd.)之腔室中,並使用奈米顆粒追蹤分析軟體計算胞外體數目。
(2)動態光散射(DLS)
NVs(奈米囊胞)之大小分佈係經以Zetasizer Nano ZS(Malvern Instrument Ltd.,Malvern,U.K.)測量。基於相對頻率之大小分佈係於散射強度10×30s以紅外線(633nm波長)穿透該樣品來測量。
(3)穿透式電子顯微(TEM)
經純化之胞外體係被加入至輝光放電(glow-discharged)碳披覆銅網格(grid)(Electron Microscopy Sciences,Fort Washington,PA)。使NVs被吸收入該網格1小時。然後,該網格經以4%多聚甲醛固定10分鐘、以去離子水水滴洗滌然後以2%醋酸鈾醯負染(Ted Pella,Redding,CA)。用JEM 1011顯微鏡(JEOL,Tokyo,Japan)在100kV加速電壓下記錄該電子顯微照片。
測試實施例4:胞外體效果之體外分析
(1)細胞存活分析(WST-1)
小鼠巨噬細胞J774A.1細胞(2 x 104細胞/井)被覆在96-井盤上。隔夜培養後,加入1ng/mL DMEM中LPS(其含有0.5% FBS)及各種濃度(10-1000ng/mL)之S.cerevisiae胞外體至該細胞中培養12小時。加入2μl WST-1試劑至各井中,進行培養1小時。使用微盤分析儀於440nm波長測量經轉化染料之吸收度,於690nm減去背景。在此分析中,由經以含0.5% FBS之DMEM處理之細胞獲得之數值被認定為100%存活。
(2)細胞激素ELISA
小鼠巨噬細胞J774A.1細胞(2 x 104細胞/井)被覆於一96井盤中。在共處理之情況下,加入含0.5% FBS之1ng/mL之DMEM中LPS及各種濃度(1-1000ng/mL)之釀酒酵母(S.cerevisiae)胞外體至該細胞並培養12小時。在後處理之情況下,加入含0.5% FBS之1ng/mL之DMEM中LPS至該細胞。一小時後,以各種濃度(1-1000ng/mL)之S.cerevisiae胞外體處理該細胞,並培養15小時。在啤酒胞外體之情況下,以在含0.5% FBS之DMEM中各種濃度(5-500ng/mL)實驗室啤酒或海尼根啤酒胞外體預處理該細胞12小時。然後使其經以1ng/mL之LPS處理,並培養另外12小時。收集各細胞培養上清液用於ELISA。根據製造商之操作手冊使用DuoSet ELISA kit(R&D Systems)來量化人類IL-8、CXCL10、IL-6蛋白質或小鼠TNF-α及IL-6蛋白質。
人類角質細胞(1 x 105細胞/井,第3代)被覆在一12井盤中,加入在角質細胞基礎培養基底(keratinocyte media-basal)(ScienCell)中不同濃度(500、1000、2000ng/mL)之S.cerevisiae胞外體至該細胞。12小時後,該角質細胞基礎培養基底係經以10ng/mL之TNF-α/IFN-γ處理,並培養另外12小時。收集各細胞培養上清液用於ELISA。根據製造商之操作手冊使用DuoSet ELISA kit(R&D Systems)來量化人類IL-8、CXCL10、IL-6蛋白質或小鼠TNF-α及IL-6蛋白質(見圖8A及圖8B)。
測試實施例5:統計分析
使用GraphPad Prism software(GraphPad Software)進行統計分析。以平均值±表現數據。使用未成對雙尾學生t檢驗(unpaired two-tailed Student's t-test)計算P值,P<0.05時判定為顯著(*:P<0.05,**:P<0.01,***:P<0.001)。
測試結果1. 分離胞外體及其特徵分析
大多數常規已知用於分離衍生自酵母菌之胞外囊胞之細胞之方法係超高速離心(Sci Rep.,14(5):7763,2015,PLoS One.,5(6):e11113,2010)。然而,問題係在於單單超高速離心無法有效地從胞外囊胞分離出諸如蛋白質聚集物等污染物。
相比之下,根據測試實施例使用密度梯度超高速離心或粒徑篩析層析儀分離胞外囊胞時,可純粹地分離出並純化該胞外囊胞。
在一合成之完全培養基(SC medium)(其為化學成分確定之培養基)中培養酵母菌細胞,然後藉由超高速離心及碘克沙醇密度梯度離心以高產率分離及純化出衍生自酵母菌之胞外體細胞(見圖1及圖2)。如圖3A及圖3B所示,以穿透式電子顯微鏡及動態光散射確認胞外體之形狀及胞外體約25至150nm之直徑。此外,該由測試實施例獲得之衍生自酵母菌之胞外體之產率係被計算,其為每100mL約12μg蛋白質及1.3×1010奈米顆粒。
此外,由實驗室啤酒及海尼根啤酒分離出及純化衍生自啤酒之胞外體,藉由超高速離心及尺寸篩除膠過濾(見圖4)。使用穿透式電子顯微鏡、動態光散射及奈米顆粒追蹤分析觀察該胞外體之形狀及大小。結果如圖5A、5B及5C所示,其被發現具有30至100nm之直徑。並計算該由測試實施例獲得之衍生自啤酒之胞外體之產率。結果,發現每100mL實驗室啤酒可獲得約33μg蛋白質及13×1010奈米顆粒,每100mL海尼根啤酒可獲得約66μg蛋白質及12×1010奈米顆粒。
測試結果2. 分析胞外體抗發炎效果
(1)衍生自酵母菌之胞外體
當小鼠巨噬細胞(J774A.1 cells)係經以衍生自酵母菌之胞外體處理24小時,其於高達1000ng/mL之濃度仍不會誘導腫瘤壞死因子-α(TNF-α)及介白素-6之分泌,其係代表性促發炎細胞激素(見圖6A)。
此外,在發炎反應係經以脂多醣(LPS)(一種發炎反應刺激物)處理來誘導之小鼠巨噬細胞模式中,證實同時以衍生自酵母菌之胞外體與LPS一起處理該細胞時,其抑止IL-6及TNF-α之分泌(其係代表性促發炎細胞激素(proinflammatory cytokines))。100ng/mL之衍生自酵母菌之胞外體抑止40%之IL-6分泌及50%之TNF-α分泌(見圖6B)。當小鼠巨噬細胞經以LPS預處理以誘導發反應然後施用衍生自酵母菌之胞外體,其也抑止IL-6及TNF-α分泌(其係代表性促發炎細胞激素)。1000ng/mL之衍生自酵母菌之胞外體抑制42%之IL-6分泌及45%之TNF-α分泌(見圖6C)。
總之,衍生自酵母菌胞外體其本身在小鼠巨噬細胞中不會誘導發炎反應。當小鼠巨噬細胞用LPS及該胞外體共處理或用該胞外體後處理時,其以濃度依賴型方式表現出抗發炎效果。在共處理之情況下半抑制濃度估計為約100ng/mL而在後處理情況下為<1000ng/mL。
(2)衍生自啤酒之胞外體
當小鼠巨噬細胞(J774A.1 cells)經以衍生自啤酒之胞外體處理24小時,其於高達500ng/mL之濃度仍不會誘導促發炎細胞激素IL-6分泌(見圖7A)。
當小鼠巨噬細胞(J774A.1 cells)經以衍生自啤酒之胞外體預處理然後經以LPS(一發炎反應刺激物)處理,二類型之衍生自啤酒之胞外體皆於5ng/mL之濃度抑制20%之IL-6分泌。其還會於500ng/mL之濃度抑制50%或其以上之IL-6分泌(見圖7B).
總之,衍生自啤酒之胞外體其本身不會誘導小鼠巨噬細胞之發炎反應。且,當以其預處理小鼠巨噬細胞,其表現出濃度依賴型方式之抗發炎效果。其半抑制濃度估計約為300至500ng/mL。
本發明一態樣之組成物製劑實施例係如下所述,但其他製劑也可被使用。該製劑實施例僅用於說明目的,並非有意限制本發明範圍。
[製劑實施例1]軟膠囊
混合50mg該胞外體、80-140mg L-肉鹼、180mg大豆油、2mg棕櫚油、8mg氫化植物油、4mg黃蠟及6mg卵磷脂。然後,每一膠囊裝入400mg該混合物來製備軟膠囊。
[劑型實施例2]片劑
混合50mg該胞外體、200mg半乳寡醣、60mg乳糖及140mg麥芽糖並使用流體化床乾燥機(fluidized bed dryer)形成顆粒。然後,在加入6mg糖酯後,將該混合物用壓片機壓片以製成片劑。
[劑型實施例3]顆粒
混合50mg該胞外體、250mg無水結晶葡萄糖及550mg澱粉並使用流體化床乾燥機形成顆粒。將所得顆粒裝入小袋(pouch)中。
[劑型實施例4]飲料
混合50mg該胞外體、10g葡萄糖、0.6g檸檬酸及25g液態寡糖並加入300ml純化水。將200mL該混合物裝入瓶中並在130℃滅菌4-5秒以製成飲料。
[劑型實施例5]洗劑(lotion)
根據常用方法用下表1所述之組成物製成洗劑。
[劑型實施例6]霜劑
根據常用方法用下表2所述之組成物製成霜劑。
[劑型實施例7]面膜
根據常用方法用下表3所述之組成物製成面膜。
儘管前文詳細描述了本發明之特定具體實施例,但是對於本領域技術人員而言顯而易見該具體描述僅為所欲之具體實施例,而不應被解釋為限制本發明之範圍。因此,本發明之實質範圍係由所附之申請專利範圍及其均等物界定。
Claims (6)
- 一種以分離自啤酒之胞外囊胞作為製備抗發炎組成物之用途,其中該抗發炎組成物抑止(suppress)或抑制(inhibit)介白素-6(IL-6)之分泌。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該胞外囊胞具有20至200nm之直徑。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該胞外囊胞係藉由粒徑篩析層析儀分離。
- 如請求項1或2所述之用途,其中該抗發炎組成物具有對發炎性皮膚病之抗發炎活性。
- 如請求項4所述之用途,其中該發炎性皮膚病係一或多選自於由痤瘡、接觸性皮膚炎、脂溢性皮膚炎、異位性皮膚炎及牛皮癬所組成之組群。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該抗發炎組成物係一醫藥組成物、一美容組成物或一食品組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160083045A KR20180003344A (ko) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | 효모 유래 세포밖 소포체를 포함하는 항염 조성물 |
??10-2016-0083045 | 2016-06-30 | ||
KR10-2016-0083045 | 2016-06-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201805014A TW201805014A (zh) | 2018-02-16 |
TWI750192B true TWI750192B (zh) | 2021-12-21 |
Family
ID=60786979
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW106121540A TWI750192B (zh) | 2016-06-30 | 2017-06-28 | 以分離自啤酒之胞外囊胞作為製備抗發炎組成物之用途 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20180003344A (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI750192B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2018004145A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102015116B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-10-21 | (주)메디톡스 | 표적 단백질을 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 재조합 미생물로부터 유래한 세포외 소낭 및 그의 용도 |
KR102163806B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-10-07 | 주식회사 엑소코바이오 | 줄기세포 유래의 엑소좀을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피지분비 감소용 조성물 |
CN112638360B (zh) | 2018-09-06 | 2022-08-19 | 韩国外泌体生技有限公司 | 包含来源于半乳糖酵母的外排体作为活性成分的化妆品组合物 |
CN116747250A (zh) * | 2019-02-01 | 2023-09-15 | 达芬奇环球有限公司 | 控制生物功能的新成分 |
WO2020166868A1 (ko) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-20 | 주식회사 엠디헬스케어 | 로치아 속 세균 유래 나노소포 및 이의 용도 |
KR102460570B1 (ko) * | 2020-02-18 | 2022-10-28 | 주식회사 피코엔텍 | 신규한 돌연변이 효모를 함유하는 아토피 억제 조성물 |
WO2021167310A1 (ko) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-26 | 주식회사 피코엔텍 | 알데히드탈수소 효소를 함유하는 아토피 억제 조성물 |
WO2021167309A1 (ko) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-26 | 주식회사 피코엔텍 | 알데히드탈수소 효소를 함유하는 천식 억제용 조성물 |
KR102522167B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-23 | 2023-04-14 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 인공 마이크로베시클 제조방법 |
KR20230008997A (ko) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-01-17 | 주식회사 래디안 | 효모유래 세포외소포 및 용해물을 함유하는 화장료 조성물 |
AU2021468875A1 (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2024-05-30 | Vastu Vihar Biotech Private Limited | An anti-inflammatory composition and a method of obtaining the same |
TW202330002A (zh) * | 2021-10-13 | 2023-08-01 | 日商達芬奇環球股份有限公司 | 含有源自麴之胞外體或源自發酵酒酵母之胞外體的冠狀病毒感染症用組成物 |
KR20240023949A (ko) | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-23 | 주식회사에이치엔비랩스 | 초고압 나노균질기를 이용하여 수율이 향상된 엑소좀의 제조방법 |
CN116440056A (zh) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-07-18 | 威海纽兰生物科技有限公司 | 一种具有抗炎抗氧化抗衰老功效的基于细胞外囊泡的组合物及其制备方法和用途 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20110082481A (ko) * | 2010-01-11 | 2011-07-19 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 발효식품에서 유래된 세포밖 소포체를 포함하는 조성물 및 이의 용도 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201108560D0 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-07-06 | 3 Ch Ltd | Use of fermented wheat germ in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease |
EP2687219A1 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-01-22 | Universität Duisburg-Essen | Use of preparations comprising exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the prevention and therapy of inflammatory conditions |
WO2015143113A1 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-24 | Barb Ariel Cohen | Preparations of derived extracellular vesicles, assays, and methods to modify therapeutic outcomes using such preparations |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 KR KR1020160083045A patent/KR20180003344A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2017
- 2017-06-08 WO PCT/KR2017/005969 patent/WO2018004145A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2017-06-28 TW TW106121540A patent/TWI750192B/zh active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20110082481A (ko) * | 2010-01-11 | 2011-07-19 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 발효식품에서 유래된 세포밖 소포체를 포함하는 조성물 및 이의 용도 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20180003344A (ko) | 2018-01-09 |
TW201805014A (zh) | 2018-02-16 |
WO2018004145A1 (ko) | 2018-01-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI750192B (zh) | 以分離自啤酒之胞外囊胞作為製備抗發炎組成物之用途 | |
JP6890121B2 (ja) | 乳酸菌由来の細胞外小胞を含む脱毛防止又は育毛促進用組成物 | |
JP6890119B2 (ja) | 高麗人参由来のエクソソーム様ベジクルを含む美白用組成物 | |
TWI722144B (zh) | 分離自人參之奈米尺寸類外泌體囊泡的用途 | |
KR102348048B1 (ko) | 유산균 유래의 세포밖 베지클을 포함하는 항노화용 조성물 | |
CN108289921B (zh) | 用于预防脱发或促进毛发生长的、含有人参衍生的外泌体样囊泡的组合物 | |
KR101895916B1 (ko) | 엑소좀 및/또는 세포외 소포체 및 이를 포함하는 조성물의 제조 방법 | |
JP2008214215A (ja) | アポトーシス誘導能を有する組成物 | |
JP2021501136A (ja) | 乳酸菌由来の細胞外ベシクルを含む免疫調節用組成物 | |
KR101564325B1 (ko) | 지방유래줄기세포에 t항원을 도입한 adsc-t 세포의 배양액을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 염증질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
JP5752874B2 (ja) | 血流改善組成物 | |
KR102486043B1 (ko) | 배추속 식물 또는 파속 식물 유래 세포밖 소포체를 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증성 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
JP6241672B2 (ja) | 抗ウイルス作用を呈するエラグ酸誘導体及びその製造方法 | |
JP2018193339A (ja) | 抗炎症作用を呈するペプチドグリカン誘導体 | |
JP7015775B2 (ja) | 遺伝子修復作用を呈するポリフェノール誘導体 | |
KR102026235B1 (ko) | 미세조류로부터 클로로필 a를 분리 및 정제하는 방법 | |
JP7245966B2 (ja) | AGEs吸着作用を呈するスフィンゴシン誘導体 | |
JP6010073B2 (ja) | 水素ガスを産生し、ケラチン産生作用を呈するレスベラトロール誘導体及びその製造方法 | |
JP2019196332A (ja) | まつ毛増殖作用及び育毛作用を呈するポリフェノール誘導体 | |
JP2018154567A (ja) | 抗アレルギー作用を呈するフェニルペプチド誘導体 | |
JP2016034907A (ja) | 脂肪酸合成酵素抑制作用を呈する有機酸誘導体及びその製造方法 |