TWI711607B - 化合物、組成物及硬化物 - Google Patents
化合物、組成物及硬化物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI711607B TWI711607B TW105140340A TW105140340A TWI711607B TW I711607 B TWI711607 B TW I711607B TW 105140340 A TW105140340 A TW 105140340A TW 105140340 A TW105140340 A TW 105140340A TW I711607 B TWI711607 B TW I711607B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- composition
- resin
- compound
- substituted
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 133
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 133
- -1 amine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 98
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 description 28
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 25
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 12
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- HRDCVMSNCBAMAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-ynoxyprop-1-yne Chemical group C#CCOCC#C HRDCVMSNCBAMAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GSKNLOOGBYYDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;naphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O.C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 GSKNLOOGBYYDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HDPBBNNDDQOWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,2,2-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HDPBBNNDDQOWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ol;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ARNKHYQYAZLEEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthalen-1-yloxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 ARNKHYQYAZLEEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RCYNJDVUURMJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-[(4-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(O)=C1 RCYNJDVUURMJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFNKDLKSOYYWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)N(C1)COc2c1cccc2 Chemical compound CC(C)N(C1)COc2c1cccc2 WFNKDLKSOYYWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chamazulene Chemical group CCC1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=C(C)C2=C1 GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004806 1-methylethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- DIOSHTLNZVXJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(3-oxobutanoylamino)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 DIOSHTLNZVXJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQOZJDNCADWEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,3-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CCC(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CQOZJDNCADWEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHIDYCYNRPVZCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[2-(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(N)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N)=C1 UHIDYCYNRPVZCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSFWCIBEJZADAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-ynoxyphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1OCC#C XSFWCIBEJZADAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKHVCEWNPKEPBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-methoxyaniline Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C=C(OC)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 LKHVCEWNPKEPBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INSNDGAXTKABBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-ynoxyphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(OCC#C)C=C1 INSNDGAXTKABBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTIZUGPKHSNSPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C)N(C1)COc2c1cccc2 Chemical compound CCC(C)N(C1)COc2c1cccc2 ZTIZUGPKHSNSPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005569 butenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004976 cyclobutylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical class [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006410 propenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-3a-methyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methano-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C([C@H]1C=C2)[C@H]2[C@H]2[C@]1(C)C(=O)OC2=O LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRFDGBAUUBFCEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl cyanic acid Chemical compound OC#N.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QRFDGBAUUBFCEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEBONNVPKOBPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical class CC1CCCCC1(C)C MEBONNVPKOBPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGSFMPRFQVLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-triphenylethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KGSFMPRFQVLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOJZPUPAXYETRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diphenylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(CN)C1=CC=CC=C1 BOJZPUPAXYETRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBODDOZXDKQEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-5-phenylbenzene Chemical group CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C WBODDOZXDKQEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical class NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical class O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUVQKFGNPGZBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthrol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(O)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 MUVQKFGNPGZBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQBBUBBELGEIMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-ynoxynaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C(C#C)OC1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O HQBBUBBELGEIMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-6-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(CC)=C1N PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZAZXHQSSWRBHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetramethylphenol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O CZAZXHQSSWRBHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFRDXVJWXWOTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)CO SFRDXVJWXWOTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVOVLDACVAKBDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-ynoxynaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C(C#C)OC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)O XVOVLDACVAKBDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTHRTUVKHPRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-thiatriazete Chemical compound N1N=NS1 BOTHRTUVKHPRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBMISJGHVWNWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-aminophenoxy)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 ZBMISJGHVWNWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAVKSFWULWXORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-ynoxynaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C(C#C)OC=1C=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=1)O ZAVKSFWULWXORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYPJCJNUZNKYFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-ynoxynaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(OCC#C)C(O)=CC2=C1 PYPJCJNUZNKYFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTDMYZWKKGITHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-ynoxyphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OCC#C)=C1 FTDMYZWKKGITHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYIMZXITLDTULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-amino-2-methylphenyl)-3-methylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1C QYIMZXITLDTULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFCQTAXSWSWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WFCQTAXSWSWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWFZTWADZWTRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[bis(prop-2-ynyl)amino]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(N(CC#C)CC#C)C=C1 SWFZTWADZWTRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNSKTKMDWNJWQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-ynoxynaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C(C#C)OC1=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)O NNSKTKMDWNJWQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNKMUNOWRCCLNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-prop-2-ynoxynaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C(C#C)OC1=C2C=CC=C(C2=CC=C1)O WNKMUNOWRCCLNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKQCGBSMBMRWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-ynoxynaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C#CCOC1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 SKQCGBSMBMRWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVJMXIOURYBQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-ynoxynaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=C(OCC#C)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JVJMXIOURYBQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC2=C1 OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKOGAMMWCZEVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-prop-2-ynoxynaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C(C#C)OC1=CC=C2C=CC=C(C2=C1)O RKOGAMMWCZEVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRZHHWIRSRNAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-prop-2-ynoxynaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC#C)=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ZRZHHWIRSRNAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJIQEHXSOUKIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-prop-2-ynoxynaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C(C#C)OC=1C=CC=C2C=CC=C(C=12)O IJIQEHXSOUKIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ARTFMVMMBWPFGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)[Sn]CCCC.C(C)C(C(C)=O)CC Chemical compound C(CCC)[Sn]CCCC.C(C)C(C(C)=O)CC ARTFMVMMBWPFGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSIWIBYGKQXKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(c1ccccc1OC1)N1c1c(cccc2N(C3)COc4c3cccc4)c2ccc1 Chemical compound C(c1ccccc1OC1)N1c1c(cccc2N(C3)COc4c3cccc4)c2ccc1 MSIWIBYGKQXKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCSCTICWCJBLBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C2)=C(C)C(C)=C1C.N#CO Chemical compound CC1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C2)=C(C)C(C)=C1C.N#CO DCSCTICWCJBLBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 CCC(C)(C)*(C1)COc2c1cccc2 Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)*(C1)COc2c1cccc2 0.000 description 1
- ZZLHZRRZJWMQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C1)COc2c1cccc2 Chemical compound CN(C1)COc2c1cccc2 ZZLHZRRZJWMQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical group OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002049 SYLYSIA SY470 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920010524 Syndiotactic polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NBJODVYWAQLZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(octanoyloxy)stannyl] octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC NBJODVYWAQLZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUVYSBJZBYRDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;methoxymethane Chemical compound COC.CC(O)=O TUVYSBJZBYRDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JABXMSSGPHGCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;propane-1,2-diol Chemical class CC(O)=O.CC(O)CO JABXMSSGPHGCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical class C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;borate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous cyanic acid Natural products OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZDNFTNPFYCKVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C=C1 ZDNFTNPFYCKVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004841 bisphenol A epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004842 bisphenol F epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004799 bromophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calixarene Chemical compound COC(=O)COC1=C(CC=2C(=C(CC=3C(=C(C4)C=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1CC1=C(OCC(=O)OC)C4=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000434 field desorption mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940083094 guanine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009787 hand lay-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- QPPQHRDVPBTVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(O)(O)=O QPPQHRDVPBTVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNVKGVPNUGRUMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene cyanide Chemical compound [C-]#N.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 HNVKGVPNUGRUMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical class C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J octadecanoate;tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZVCKKPHOJCWME-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,3-diene phenol Chemical compound CC=CC=C.Oc1ccccc1 XZVCKKPHOJCWME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadiene group Chemical class C=CC=CC PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006350 polyacrylonitrile resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DOKHEARVIDLSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-1-ol Chemical group CC=CO DOKHEARVIDLSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YORCIIVHUBAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC#C YORCIIVHUBAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical class CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraisopropyl titanate Substances CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D265/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D265/04—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines
- C07D265/12—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D265/14—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D265/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D265/04—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines
- C07D265/12—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D265/14—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
- C07D265/16—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 4
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
- C08J5/243—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using carbon fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
- C08J5/244—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using glass fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/293—Organic, e.g. plastic
- H01L23/295—Organic, e.g. plastic containing a filler
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
於使用於半導體密封材料或多層印刷基板用絕緣層等的電子零件用樹脂材料,雖已使用環氧樹脂、氰酸酯樹脂、雙馬來醯亞胺-三樹脂、苯并樹脂等各式各樣的樹脂,但近年來,於各種用途,特別是最尖端的電子材料用途,正冀求耐熱性、介電特性等性能之進一步提升、以及兼具此等的同時,亦表現低吸濕性的材料、組成物。
其中,可藉由與苯酚化合物與胺化合物、與甲醛組合而簡便地調製的苯并,即使藉由加熱而單獨作開環聚合,於其交聯結構中所形成的強固氫鍵結構,因表現高耐熱性、低線膨脹性,近年來,除了上述電材用途的研討,亦已著眼於用於SiC功率半導體為代表的次世代裝置的樹脂材料。
作為傳統的苯并,專利文獻1、專利文獻2已揭示由雙酚F、雙酚A等之二官能苯酚類與苯胺而成的
苯并。然而,此等之使用之際,之開環時,因發生來自苯胺的成分所分解的氣體,而未達到成為於長期熱耐久性之指標的耐熱分解性之近年所要求的水準,故正強烈冀望進一步改良、性能之提升。
專利文獻1 日本特開平11-12258號公報
專利文獻2 日本特開2000-169456號公報
(式(1)中,n表示2~4之整數,Y係各自獨立為通式(2)所表示的結構,X係通式(3)中任一者所表示者。
(式(2)中,環A表示取代或無取代之芳香環,a1表示與通式(1)中的X的結合位置)。
Ar
1
(3-1)
Ar
2
-Ar
3
(3-2)
(式(3)中,Ar1~Ar6係各自獨立表示為取代或無取代之芳基,Ar7表示取代或無取代之伸芳基,n2表示2至4之整數,n3表示1或2,Z1、Z2及Z3係各自獨立表示為單鍵、氮原子、氧原子、伸烷基、伸芳基、羰基、酯基、醯胺基、亞胺基、偶氮基、硫醚基、磺基及將此等之基組合而成的基之任一者))。
(式(4)中,V1、V2、Q1係各自獨立表示單鍵或2價連結基,R2係表示氫原子、烴基、或含於烴基的1個以上之氫原子經羥基、烷氧基、鹵素原子之任一者取代的烴基,a2表示與前述通式(1)之結合點)。
(式(5)中,n4表示2~4之整數,V3及V4係各自獨立表示單鍵或2價連結基,Q2係表示n4+1價之連結基,R3係表示氫原子、烴基、或含於烴基的1個以上之氫原子經羥基、烷氧基、鹵素原子之任一者取代的烴基,a3表示與前述通式(1)之結合點)。
(式(1)中,n表示2~4之整數,Y係各自獨立為通式(2)所表示的結構,X係通式(3)之中任一者所表示者。
(式(2)中,環A表示取代或無取代之芳香環,a1表示與通式(1)中的X的結合位置)。
Ar
1
(3-1)
Ar
2
-Ar
3
(3-2)
(式(3)中,Ar1~Ar6係各自獨立表示為取代或無取代之芳基,Ar7表示取代或無取代之伸芳基,n2表示2至4之整數,n3表示1或2,Z1、Z2及Z3係各自獨立表示為單鍵、氮原子、氧原子、伸烷基、伸芳基、羰基、酯基、醯胺基、亞胺基、偶氮基、硫醚基、磺基及將此等之基組合而成的基之任一者))。
(式(4)中,V1、V2、Q1係各自獨立表示單鍵或2價連結基,R2係表示氫原子、烴基、或含於烴基的
1個以上之氫原子經羥基、烷氧基、鹵素原子之任一者取代的烴基,a2表示與前述通式(1)之結合點)。
(式(5)中,n4係表示2~6之整數,V3及V4係各自獨立表示單鍵或2價連結基,Q2表示n4+1價之連結基,R3係表示氫原子、烴基、或含於烴基的1個以上之氫原子經羥基、烷氧基、鹵素原子之任一者取代的烴基,a3表示與前述通式(1)之結合點)。
於前述通式(1),官能基R1之結合部位並未特別限定,可於式中之X上鍵結有2個以上,亦可於Y上鍵結有2個以上,各自對X及Y鍵結亦無妨。
就較佳結構而言,官能基R1鍵結於式(1)中之Y的結構係因使耐熱性提升而較佳。具體而言,為下述式(1-1)所表示的結構。
(式(1-1)中,n表示2~4,R1係各自獨立表示為前述式(4)或(5)之基)。
又,官能基R1除了鍵結於式(1)中之Y,鍵結於X的結構亦因提升耐熱性而較佳。具體而言,為下述式(1-2)所表示的結構。
(式(1-2)中,n表示2~4之整數,Y係各自獨立為通式(2)所表示的結構,X係通式(3)中任一者,R1係各自獨立表示為前述式(4)或(5)之基)。
<官能基R1>
於本發明,官能基R1係具有碳-碳間三鍵結構的基,具體而言為前述式(4)或(5)所表示的基。本發明之化合物因進行來自環之開環聚合的硬化反應、及來自碳-碳間三鍵之聚合反應的硬化反應之2個硬化,故於硬化之際形成緻密的交聯結構,而大幅提升耐熱性。尤其,本發明之化合物之特徵在於具有2個以上之官能基R1,此係因為硬化物藉由多官能化而形成更為緻密的三次元交聯,進而耐熱性更為提升。
官能基R1係前述式(4)或(5)所表示的基,於通式(1)中有2個以上存在,但官能基R1之結構係可各自為相異,亦可為相同。
(式(4)中,V1、V2、Q1係各自獨立表示單鍵或2價連結基,R2係表示氫原子、烴基、或含於烴基的1個以上之氫原子經羥基、烷氧基、鹵素原子之任一者取代的烴基,a2表示與前述通式(1)之結合點)。
(式(5)中,n4係表示2~6之整數,V3及V4係各自獨立表示單鍵或2價連結基,Q2表示n4+1價之連結基,R3係表示氫原子、烴基、或含於烴基的1個以上之氫原子經羥基、烷氧基、鹵素原子之任一者取代的烴基,a3表示與前述通式(1)之結合點)。
就前述式(4)及式(5)中的V1、V2、V3、V4、Q1各自中的2價連結基而言,可列舉氧原子、2價之烴基、或2價之烴基所含的1個以上之氫原子經羥基、烷氧基、或鹵素原子取代的2價基、羰基(-CO-基)、酯基(-COO-基)、醯胺基(-CONH-基)、亞胺基(-C=N-基)、偶氮基(-N=N-基)、硫醚基(-S-基)、磺基(-SO3-基)、及組合此等而成的2價連結基等。
就2價之烴基而言,可列舉伸烷基、伸烯基、伸炔基、伸環烷基、伸芳基、伸芳烷基(具有伸烷基及伸芳基的2價基)等。
就伸烷基而言,可列舉亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基等。
就伸烯基而言,可列舉伸乙烯基、1-甲基伸乙烯基、伸丙烯基、伸丁烯基、伸戊烯基等。
就伸炔基而言,可列舉伸乙炔基、伸丙炔基、伸丁炔基、伸戊炔基、伸己炔基等。
就伸環烷基而言,可列舉伸環丙基、伸環丁基、伸環戊基、伸環己基等。
就伸芳基而言,可列舉伸苯基、甲伸苯基、伸茬基、伸萘基等。
就伸芳烷基而言,可列舉具有伸烷基與伸芳基的碳數7~20之伸芳烷基等。
表示烴基所含的1個以上之氫原子經羥基、烷氧基、或鹵素原子取代的2價基的情形,可列舉含有羥基之伸烷基、含有烷氧基之伸烷基、鹵素化伸烷基、含有羥基之伸烯基、含有烷氧基之伸烯基、鹵素化伸烯基、含有羥基之伸炔基、含有烷氧基之伸炔基、鹵素化伸炔基、含有羥基之伸環烷基、含有烷氧基之伸環烷基、鹵素化伸環烷基、含有羥基之伸芳基、含有烷氧基之伸芳基、鹵素化伸芳基、含有羥基之伸芳烷基、含有烷氧基之伸芳烷基、鹵素化伸芳烷基。
就含有羥基之伸烷基而言,可列舉羥基伸乙基、羥基伸丙基等。就含有烷氧基之伸烷基而言,可列舉甲氧基伸乙基、甲氧基伸丙基、烯丙基氧基亞甲基、烯丙基氧基伸丙基、炔丙基氧基亞甲基、炔丙基氧基伸
丙基等。就鹵素化伸烷基而言,可列舉氯亞甲基、氯伸乙基、氯伸丙基、溴亞甲基、溴伸乙基、溴伸丙基、氟亞甲基、氟伸乙基、氟伸丙基等。
就含有羥基之伸烯基而言,可列舉羥基伸丁烯基、羥基伸戊烯基等。就含有烷氧基之伸烯基而言,可列舉甲氧基伸丁烯基、乙氧基伸己烯基等。就鹵素化伸烯基而言,可列舉氯伸丙烯基、溴伸戊烯基等。
就含有羥基之伸炔基而言,可列舉羥基伸戊炔基、羥基伸己炔基等。就含有烷氧基之伸炔基而言,可列舉乙氧基伸己炔基、甲氧基伸庚炔基等。就鹵素化伸炔基而言,可列舉氯伸己炔基、氟伸辛炔基等。
就含有羥基之伸環烷基而言,可列舉羥基伸環己基等。就含有烷氧基之伸環烷基而言,可列舉甲氧基伸環戊基等。就鹵素化伸環烷基而言,可列舉二氯伸環戊基等。
就含有羥基之伸芳基而言,可列舉羥基伸苯基等。就含有烷氧基之伸芳基而言,可列舉甲氧基伸苯基、乙氧基伸苯基、烯丙基氧基伸苯基、炔丙基氧基伸苯基等。就鹵素化伸芳基而言,可列舉氯苯基、溴苯基、氟苯基、氯萘基、溴萘基、氟萘基等。
除了上述之外,V1、V2、V3、V4、Q1各自中的2價連結基可為含有不飽和烴基之伸芳基。就含有不飽和烴基之伸芳基而言,可列舉乙烯基伸苯基、烯丙基伸苯基、乙炔基伸苯基、炔丙基伸苯基等。
於前述式(4),關於Q1,係選自單單鍵、氧原子、伸烷基、伸芳烷基之群組的任一者之連結基為較佳。
就V1、V2、V3、V4、Q1各自中的2價連結基而言,較佳為單鍵或2價之烴基或氧原子,就2價之烴基而言,伸烷基、伸芳基為較佳。就特佳的組合而言,係V1為單鍵或伸苯基、V2為亞甲基(-CH2-)、V3為單鍵、V4為亞甲基(-CH2-)、Q1為氧原子的情形。
於前述式(5),Q2表示n4+1價之連結基。較佳可列舉氮原子、碳數1~20之烴基。特佳為氮原子。
此等之連結基亦可具有具連結於V4的碳-碳三鍵的基以外之取代基(惟,與V3之結合、及與具有連結於V4的碳-碳三鍵的基以外之取代基之結合並未計算作為價數)。
作為Q2中的碳數1~20之烴基,具體而言,可列舉伸烷基、伸烯基、伸環烷基、伸芳基、伸芳烷基。
就伸烷基而言,可列舉亞甲基、次甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基等。
就伸烯基而言,可列舉伸乙烯基、1-甲基伸乙烯基、伸丙烯基、伸丁烯基、伸戊烯基等。
就伸炔基而言,可列舉伸乙炔基、伸丙炔基、伸丁炔基、伸戊炔基、伸己炔基等。
就伸環烷基而言,可列舉伸環丙基、伸環丁基、伸環戊基、伸環己基等。
就伸芳基而言,可列舉伸苯基、甲伸苯基、伸茬基、伸萘基等。
就伸芳烷基而言,可列舉具有伸烷基與伸芳基的碳數7~20之伸芳烷基等。
就前述式(4)而言,較佳可列舉以下之結構。
(式(4-3)中,R4表示氫原子、烴基、或含於烴基的1個以上之氫原子經羥基、烷氧基、鹵素原子之任一者取代的烴基。
特佳係式(4)為具有炔丙基醚基的(4-2)、(4-3)之情形,R4為氫原子的情形。尤其,炔丙基醚基與芳香環結合的情形,可預想炔丙基醚基反應而形成含有雙鍵的環狀結構。藉由此含有雙鍵的環狀結構彼此進一步反應,形成緻密的交聯結構,因此可預想耐熱性會提升。
就前述式(5)而言,較佳可列舉以下之結構。
(式(5-2)中,R5表示氫原子、烴基、或含於烴基的1個以上之氫原子經羥基、烷氧基、鹵素原子之任一者取代的烴基)。
特佳為係式(3)為二炔丙基胺基之情形。
<Ar1、環A>
於前述通式(1),Y係各自獨立為下述通式(2)所表示的結構。
(式(2)中,環A表示取代或無取代之芳香環,a1表示與通式(1)中的X的結合位置)。
於前述通式(2),環A表示取代或無取代之芳香環,作為芳香環,具體而言,可列舉苯環、萘環、蒽環、菲環等。
又,於前述通式(1),X表示下述通式(3-1)~(3-4)所表示的結構之任一者。
Ar
1
(3-1)
Ar
2
-Ar
3
(3-2)
(式(3-1)~(3-4)中,Ar1~Ar6係各自獨立表示為取代或無取代之芳基,Ar7表示取代或無取代之伸芳基,n2表示2至4之整數,n3表示1或2,Z1、Z2及Z3係各自獨立表示為單鍵、氮原子、氧原子、伸烷基、伸芳基、羰基、酯基、醯胺基、亞胺基、偶氮基、硫醚基、磺基及將此等之基組合而成的基之任一者))。
(式(1-a)~(1-r)中,n5係各自獨立表示為1至4之整數,n6係各自獨立表示為1至3之整數,n7係各自獨立表示為1或2,n8係各自獨立表示為1至4之整數,n9係各自獨立表示為1或2,V5係各自獨立表示單鍵或2價連結基,各自獨立表示單鍵、氮原子、氧原子、伸烷基、伸芳基、羰基、酯基、醯胺基、亞胺基、偶氮基、硫醚基、磺基及將此等之基組合而成的基之任一者。
V6係各自獨立表示為n8+1價之連結基,除了表示氮原子、伸烷基、伸芳烷基之外,表示選自下述(6-1)~(6~7)之任一者之連結基)。
(式(6-1)~(6-7)中之a4表示與(1-1)、(1-o)中之芳香環之結合位置)。
R6係除了表示前述R1所表示的基之外,還表示氫原子、烴基、或含於烴基的1個以上之氫原子經羥基、烷氧基、鹵素原子之任一者取代的烴基。
更具體而言,為以下之式(1-s)~(1-ae)所表示的化合物。
其中,特佳的結構係式(1-s)、(1-t)、(1-z)、(1-ac)、(1-ae)所表示的化合物。
本發明之化合物係可藉由使於分子骨架導入反應性官能基的苯酚化合物、芳香族胺基化合物、及甲醛反應而獲得。就反應性官能基而言,可列舉乙炔基、炔丙基氧基、N,N-二炔丙基胺基等。就導入反應性官能基的苯酚化合物而言,可列舉2-炔丙基氧基苯酚、3-炔丙基氧基苯酚、4-炔丙基氧基苯酚、3-(N,N-二炔丙基)胺基苯酚、4-(N,N-二炔丙基)胺基苯酚、4’-炔丙基氧
基-4-聯苯酚、4’-炔丙基氧基-3-聯苯酚、4’-炔丙基氧基-2-聯苯酚、2-炔丙基氧基-1-萘酚、3-炔丙基氧基-1-萘酚、4-炔丙基氧基-1-萘酚、5-炔丙基氧基-1-萘酚、6-炔丙基氧基-1-萘酚、7-炔丙基氧基-1-萘酚、8-炔丙基氧基-1-萘酚、1-炔丙基氧基-2-萘酚、3-炔丙基氧基-2-萘酚、6-炔丙基氧基-2-萘酚、7-炔丙基氧基-2-萘酚等。可列舉4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、4,4’-二胺基二苯基醚、3,4’-二胺基二苯基醚、4,4’-二胺基二苯基碸、鄰苯二胺、間苯二胺、對苯二胺、1,-二胺基萘等。反應係將例如導入反應性官能基的苯酚化合物、導入反應性官能基的芳香族胺基化合物,與甲醛於50-100℃之溫度條件下進行,反應結束後,將水層與有機層分離後,自有機層使有機溶媒減壓乾燥等而可獲得化合物。
又,甲醛係可使用溶液狀態的福馬林、或為固形狀態的多聚甲醛(paraformaldehyde)之任一種形態。
<樹脂組成物>
將本發明之樹脂組成物硬化而獲得的硬化物係因耐熱分解性優異,且介電特性及低吸濕性亦優異,故可適合使用於耐熱構件或電子構件。
<反應性化合物>
就具有環氧基的化合物而言,可列舉例如環氧樹脂、苯氧基樹脂。
就具有氰氧基的化合物而言,可列舉氰酸酯樹脂。
就具有馬來醯亞胺基的化合物而言,可列舉馬來醯亞胺樹脂、雙馬來醯亞胺化合物。就具有苯酚性羥基的化合物而言,可列舉酚醛樹脂、苯酚化合物。
上述之反應性化合物可僅具有一種類之反應性基,亦可具有複數種,可為1個官能基數,為複數個亦無妨。
就環氧樹脂而言,若為具有環氧基則未特別限定,可列舉例如,雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚E型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、雙酚硫
醚型環氧樹脂、伸苯基醚型環氧樹脂、萘醚型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、四甲基聯苯型環氧樹脂、多羥基萘型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、三苯酚基甲烷型環氧樹脂、四苯酚基甲烷型環氧樹脂、四苯酚乙烷型環氧樹脂、雙環戊二烯-苯酚加成反應型環氧樹脂、苯酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂、萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂、聯苯芳烷基型環氧樹脂、萘酚-苯酚共縮酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、萘酚-甲酚共縮酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、萘醚型環氧樹脂、芳香族烴甲醛樹脂改性酚醛樹脂型環氧樹脂、聯苯改性酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、蒽型環氧樹脂等。此等可各自單獨使用,亦可併用2種類以上。
苯氧基樹脂係二酚、及基於表氯醇等之表鹵醇的高分子量熱塑性聚醚樹脂,重量平均分子量係20,000~100,000為較佳。就苯氧基樹脂之結構而言,可列舉例如具有選自雙酚A骨架、雙酚F骨架、雙酚S骨架、雙酚苯乙酮骨架、酚醛清漆骨架、聯苯骨架、茀骨架、雙環戊二烯骨架、降莰烯骨架、萘骨架、蒽骨架、金剛烷骨架、萜烯骨架、三甲基環己烷骨架之1種以上的骨架者。
就氰酸酯樹脂而言,可列舉例如,雙酚A型氰酸酯樹脂、雙酚F型氰酸酯樹脂、雙酚E型氰酸酯樹脂、雙酚S型氰酸酯樹脂、雙酚硫醚型氰酸酯樹脂、伸苯基醚型氰酸酯樹脂、萘醚型氰酸酯樹脂、聯苯型氰酸酯樹脂、四甲基聯苯型氰酸酯樹脂、多羥基萘型氰酸
酯樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型氰酸酯樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型氰酸酯樹脂、三苯基甲烷型氰酸酯樹脂、四苯基乙烷型氰酸酯樹脂、雙環戊二烯-苯酚加成反應型氰酸酯樹脂、苯酚芳烷基型氰酸酯樹脂、萘酚酚醛清漆型氰酸酯樹脂、萘酚芳烷基型氰酸酯樹脂、萘酚-苯酚共縮酚醛清漆型氰酸酯樹脂、萘酚-甲酚共縮酚醛清漆型氰酸酯樹脂、芳香族烴甲醛樹脂改性酚醛樹脂型氰酸酯樹脂、聯苯改性酚醛清漆型氰酸酯樹脂、蒽型氰酸酯樹脂等。此等可各自單獨使用,亦可併用2種類以上。
此等之氰酸酯樹脂之中,尤其是獲得耐熱性優異的硬化物的觀點,使用雙酚A型氰酸酯樹脂、雙酚F型氰酸酯樹脂、雙酚E型氰酸酯樹脂、多羥基萘型氰酸酯樹脂、萘醚型氰酸酯樹脂、酚醛清漆型氰酸酯樹脂者為較佳,於獲得介電特性優異的硬化物的觀點,雙環戊二烯-苯酚加成反應型氰酸酯樹脂為較佳。
就馬來醯亞胺化合物而言,可列舉例如,下述結構式(i)~(iii)之任一者所表示的各種化合物等。
(式中R為m價之有機基,α及β係各自為氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基之任一者,s為1以上之整數。)
(式中R為氫原子、烷基、芳基、芳烷基、鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基之任一者,s為1~3之整數,t係以重複單元的平均為0~10。)
(式中R為氫原子、烷基、芳基、芳烷基、鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基之任一者,s為1~3之整數,t係以重複單元的平均為0~10。)此等可各自單獨使用,亦可併用2種類以上。
就含有苯酚性羥基之化合物而言,若為具有苯酚性羥基則未特別限定,可列舉例如,雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚E、雙酚S、雙酚硫醚、二羥基二苯基醚、羥基聚苯醚化合物、羥基萘醚化合物、聯苯酚、四甲基聯苯酚、聯三苯二醇、多羥基萘、苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、甲酚酚醛
清漆樹脂、三苯酚基甲烷、四苯酚基甲烷、四苯酚基乙烷、雙環戊二烯-苯酚加成反應物、苯酚芳烷基化合物、羥基聯苯芳烷基化合物、萘酚酚醛清漆化合物、萘酚芳烷基化合物、萘酚-苯酚共縮酚醛清漆樹脂、萘酚-甲酚共縮酚醛清漆樹脂、芳香族烴甲醛樹脂改性苯酚化合物、聯苯改性酚醛樹脂(以二亞甲基(bismethylene)連結苯酚核的多元苯酚化合物)、聯苯改性萘酚樹脂(以二亞甲基連結苯酚核的多元萘酚化合物)、胺基三改性酚醛樹脂(以三聚氰胺、苯并胍胺等連結苯酚核的多元苯酚化合物)或含有烷氧基的芳香環改性酚醛清漆樹脂(以甲醛連結苯酚核及含有烷氧基的芳香環的多元苯酚化合物)等之多元苯酚化合物、羥基蒽等。此等可各自單獨使用,亦可併用2種類以上。
就利用本發明所獲得的化合物以外之化合物而言,並未特別限制,可列舉例如,雙酚F、福馬林與苯胺之反應生成物(F-a型苯并樹脂)、或4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、福馬林與苯酚之反應生成物(P-d型苯并樹脂);雙酚A、福馬林與苯胺之反應生成物;二羥基二苯基醚、福馬林與苯胺之反應生成物;二胺基二苯基醚、福馬林與苯酚之反應生成物;雙環戊二烯-苯酚加成型樹脂、福馬林與苯胺之反應生成物;苯酚酞、福馬林與苯胺之反應生成物;二羥基二苯基硫醚、福馬林與苯胺之反應生成物等。此等可各自單獨使用,亦可併用2種類以上。
<填料>
就無機微粒子而言,例如,作為耐熱性優異者,為氧化鋁、氧化鎂、氧化鈦、氧化鋯、氧化矽(石英、燻製氧化矽(fumed silica)、沉降性氧化矽、無水矽酸、熔融氧化矽、結晶性氧化矽、超微粉無定型氧化矽等)等;作為熱傳導優異者,為氮化硼、氮化鋁、氧化鋁、氧化鈦、氧化鎂、氧化鋅、氧化矽等;作為導電性優異者,為使用金屬單體或合金(例如,鐵、銅、鎂、鋁、金、銀、鉑、鋅、錳、不鏽鋼等)的金屬填料及/或金屬被覆填料;作為障壁性優異者,為雲母、黏土、高嶺土、滑石、沸石、矽灰石、膨潤石等之礦物等、鈦酸鉀、硫酸鎂、海泡石、金蛭石、硼酸鋁、碳酸鈣、氧化鈦、硫酸鋇、氧化鋅、氫氧化鎂;作為折射率高者,為鈦酸鋇、氧化鋯、氧化鈦等;作為顯示光觸媒性者,為鈦、鈰、鋅、銅、鋁、錫、銦、磷、碳、硫、碲、鎳、鐵、鈷、銀、鉬、鍶、鉻、鋇、鉛等之光觸媒金屬、前述金屬之複合物、該等之氧化物等;作為耐磨耗性優異者,為氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鋯、氧化鎂等之金屬、及該等之複合物及氧化物等;作為導電性優異者,為銀、銅等之金屬、氧化錫、氧化銦等;作為絕緣性優異者,為氧化矽等;作為紫外線遮蔽優異者,為氧化鈦、氧化鋅等。
此等之無機微粒子係依用途而適時選擇即可,可單獨使用,組合複數種來使用亦無妨。又,上述無機微粒子係除了例示列舉的特性以外,亦具有各式各樣的特性,故可配合適時用途而選擇。
例如使用氧化矽作為無機微粒子的情形,並未特別限定,可使用粉末狀之氧化矽或膠狀氧化矽等周知之氧化矽微粒子。就市售之粉末狀的氧化矽微粒子而言,可列舉例如,日本AEROSIL(股)製AEROSIL50、200、旭硝子(股)製SILDEX H31、H32、H51、H52、H121、H122、日本氧化矽工業(股)製E220A、E220、Fuji Silysia(股)製SYLYSIA470、日本板硝子(股)製SG Flake等。
又,就市售之膠狀氧化矽而言,可列舉例如,日產化學工業(股)製甲醇氧化矽溶膠、IPA-ST、MEK-ST、NBA-ST、XBA-ST、DMAC-ST、ST-UP、ST-OUP、ST-20、ST-40、ST-C、ST-N、ST-O、ST-50、ST-OL等。
亦可使用進行了表面修飾的氧化矽微粒子,可列舉例如,將前述氧化矽微粒子,以具有疏水性基的反應性矽烷偶合劑進行表面處理者、或以具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物進行修飾者。就以具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物修飾的市售之粉末狀的氧化矽而言,可列舉日本AEROSIL(股)製AEROSILRM50、R711等,就以具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物修飾的市售之膠狀氧化矽而言,可列舉日產化學工業(股)製MIBK-SD等。
前述氧化矽微粒子之形狀並未特別限定,可使用球狀、中空狀、多孔質狀、棒狀、板狀、纖維狀、或不定形狀者。又一次粒徑係5~200nm之範圍為較佳。小於5nm時,分散體中之無機微粒子之分散變得不充分,超過200nm的直徑時,則有無法保持硬化物之充分強度之虞。
就氧化鈦微粒子而言,不僅可使用體質顏料,亦可使用紫外光應答型光觸媒,例如可使用銳鈦礦型氧化鈦、金紅石型氧化鈦、板鈦礦型氧化鈦等。再者,亦可使用使於氧化鈦之結晶結構中摻雜異種元素而對可見光反應的方式所設計的粒子。就使於氧化鈦中摻雜的元素而言,可適合使用氮、硫、碳、氟、磷等之陰離子元素;或鉻、鐵、鈷、錳等之陽離子元素。又,就形態而言,可使用粉末、使分散於有機溶媒中或水中的溶膠或漿料。就市售之粉末狀之氧化鈦微粒子而言,可列舉例如,日本AEROSIL(股)製AEROSILP-25、TAYCA(股)製ATM-100等。又,就市售之漿料狀之氧化鈦微粒子而言,可列舉例如,TAYCA(股)TKD-701等。
<纖維質基質>
就無機纖維而言,碳纖維、玻璃纖維、硼纖維、氧化鋁纖維、碳化矽纖維等之無機纖維之外,可列
舉碳纖維、活性碳纖維、石墨纖維、玻璃纖維、碳化鎢纖維、碳化矽纖維(Silicon carbide fiber)、陶瓷纖維、氧化鋁纖維、天然纖維、玄武岩等之礦物纖維;硼纖維、氮化硼纖維、碳化硼纖維、及金屬纖維等。就上述金屬纖維而言,可列舉例如,鋁纖維、銅纖維、黃銅纖維、不鏽鋼纖維、鋼纖維。
就有機纖維而言,可列舉包含聚吲哚(polybenzazole)、聚芳醯胺(aramid)、PBO(聚對伸苯基苯并唑(polyparaphenylene benzoxazole))、聚苯硫醚、聚酯、丙烯酸樹脂(acrylic)、聚醯胺、聚烯烴、聚乙烯醇、聚芳酯等之樹脂材料的合成纖維、或纖維素、紙漿、綿、羊毛、絹等的天然纖維、蛋白質、聚胜肽、褐藻酸等之再生纖維等。
其中,碳纖維與玻璃纖維因產業上利用範圍廣泛,而為較佳。此等之中,可僅使用一種類,亦可同時使用複數種類。
本發明之纖維質基質可為纖維之集合體,纖維可為連續,亦可為不連續狀,可為織布狀,亦可為不織布狀。又,可將纖維對整為一個方向的纖維束,亦可為將纖維束並列的片狀。又,於纖維之集合體具有厚度的立體形狀亦無妨。
<分散媒>
本發明之組成物於調整組成物之固體含量或黏度的目的,可使用分散媒。就分散媒而言,只要為不損害本發明之效果的液狀介質即可,可列舉各種有機溶劑、液狀有機聚合物等。
就前述有機溶劑而言,可列舉例如,丙酮、甲基乙基酮(MEK)、甲基異丁基酮(MIBK)等之酮類、四氫呋喃(THF)、二氧戊環等之環狀醚類、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等之酯類、甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族類、卡必醇、賽珞蘇、甲醇、異丙醇、丁醇、丙二醇單甲基醚等之醇類,可單獨使用或併用此等,但其中以甲基乙基酮於塗敷時之揮發性或溶媒回收的面向為較佳。
前述液狀有機聚合物係指並未直接有助於硬化反應的液狀有機聚合物,可列舉例如,含羧基的聚合物改性物(Flowlen G-900、NC-500:共榮社)、丙烯酸樹脂聚合物(Flowlen WK-20:共榮社)、特殊改性磷酸酯之胺鹽(HIPLAAD ED-251:楠本化成)、改性丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(DISPERBYK2000;BYK-Chemie)等。
<樹脂>
熱硬化性樹脂係指藉由加熱或放射線或觸媒等之手段而被硬化之際,具有實質上不溶且可變成不熔性的特性的樹脂。就其具體例而言,可列舉酚醛樹脂、尿素樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、苯并胍胺樹脂、醇酸(Alkyd)樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、乙烯酯樹脂、對酞酸二烯丙酯樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、呋喃樹脂、酮樹脂、二甲苯樹脂、熱硬化性聚醯亞胺樹脂、
利用本發明所獲得的化合物以外之苯并樹脂等。此等之熱硬化性樹脂可使用1種或併用2種以上。
熱塑性樹脂係指藉由加熱而可熔融成形的樹脂。就其具體例而言,可列舉聚乙烯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、橡膠改性聚苯乙烯樹脂、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)樹脂、丙烯腈-苯乙烯(AS)樹脂、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、聚氯乙烯樹脂、聚偏二氯乙烯樹脂、聚對酞酸乙二酯樹脂、乙烯-乙烯醇樹脂、乙酸纖維素樹脂、離子聚合物樹脂、聚丙烯腈樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚縮醛樹脂、聚對酞酸丁二酯樹脂、聚乳酸樹脂、聚苯醚樹脂、改性聚苯醚樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚碸樹脂、聚苯硫醚樹脂、聚醚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚芳酯樹脂、熱塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚醚醚酮樹脂、聚酮樹脂、液晶聚酯樹脂、氟樹脂、間規聚苯乙烯(syndiotactic polystyrene)樹脂、環狀聚烯烴樹脂等。此等之熱塑性樹脂可使用1種或併用2種以上。
<硬化劑>
本發明之組成物可因應摻合物而使用硬化劑,例如,於摻合具有環氧基的化合物的情形,胺系硬化劑、醯胺系硬化劑、酸酐系硬化劑、苯酚系硬化劑、胺基三酚醛清漆樹脂、活性酯樹脂、具有羧基或硫醇等之與環氧基反應的官能基的樹脂等之各種之硬化劑亦無妨。
就胺系硬化劑而言,可列舉二胺基二苯基甲烷、二胺基二苯基乙烷、二胺基二苯基醚、二胺基二苯
基碸、鄰苯二胺、間苯二胺、對苯二胺、間二甲苯二胺、對二甲苯二胺、二乙基甲苯二胺、二伸乙基三胺、三伸乙基四胺、異佛酮二胺、咪唑、BF3-胺錯合物、胍衍生物、胍胺衍生物等。
就醯胺系硬化劑而言,可列舉由二氰二胺、次亞麻油酸(linolenic acid)之二聚物與乙二胺所合成的聚醯胺樹脂等。
就酸酐系硬化劑而言,可列舉酞酸酐、偏苯三甲酸酐、苯均四酸酐、順丁烯二酸酐、四氫酞酸酐、甲基四氫酞酸酐、甲基納迪克酸酐、六氫酞酸酐、甲基六氫酞酸酐等。
就苯酚系硬化劑而言,可列舉雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、間苯二酚、鄰苯二酚、對苯二酚、茀雙酚、4,4’-聯苯酚、4,4’,4”-三羥基三苯基甲烷、萘二酚、1,1,2,2-肆(4-羥基苯基)乙烷、杯芳烴(calixarene)、苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、芳香族烴甲醛樹脂改性酚醛樹脂、雙環戊二烯苯酚加成型樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂(ZYLOCK樹脂)、由間苯二酚酚醛清漆樹脂所代表的多元羥基化合物與甲醛所合成的多元苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、萘酚芳烷基樹脂、三羥甲基甲烷樹脂、四苯酚乙烷樹脂、萘酚酚醛清漆樹脂、萘酚-苯酚共縮酚醛清漆樹脂、萘酚-甲酚共縮酚醛清漆樹脂、聯苯改性酚醛樹脂(以二亞甲基連結苯酚核的多元苯酚化合物)、聯苯改性萘酚樹脂(以二亞甲基連結苯酚核的多元萘酚化合物)、胺基三改性酚醛樹脂(以三聚氰胺、苯并胍胺等連結苯酚核
的多元苯酚化合物)、含有烷氧基的芳香環改性酚醛清漆樹脂(以甲醛連結苯酚核及含有烷氧基的芳香環的多元苯酚化合物)等之多元苯酚化合物。
此等之硬化劑係可為單獨,亦可為2種類以上之併用。
又,於本發明之組成物包含具有環氧基的化合物的情形,可將硬化促進劑單獨、或與前述之硬化劑併用。作為硬化促進劑,可使用促進環氧樹脂之硬化反應的各種化合物,可列舉例如,磷系化合物、3級胺化合物、咪唑化合物、有機酸金屬鹽、路易士酸、胺錯合物鹽等。其中,咪唑化合物、磷系化合物、3級胺化合物之使用為較佳,尤其作為半導體密封材料用途來使用的情形,由硬化性、耐熱性、電氣特性、耐濕可靠性等為優異的觀點,磷系化合物中以三苯基膦、3級胺中以1,8-二吖雙環-[5.4.0]-十一烯(DBU)為較佳。
<其他之摻合物>
本發明之組成物係亦可具有其他之摻合物。可列舉例如,觸媒、聚合起始劑、無機顏料、有機顏料、體質顏料、黏土礦物、蠟、界面活性劑、安定劑、流動調整劑、偶合劑、染料、調平劑、流變控制劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、難燃劑、塑化劑等。
<硬化物>
將本發明之組成物硬化而獲得的硬化物係因於耐熱分解性、介電特性及低吸濕性優異,而可適合使用於耐熱構件、電子構件。硬化物之成形方法並未特別
限定,可以組成物單獨來成形,亦可藉由與基材積層而作成積層體。
使用硬化觸媒的情形,為例如,鹽酸、硫酸、磷酸等之無機酸類;對甲苯磺酸、磷酸單異丙酯、乙酸等之有機酸類;氫氧化鈉或氫氧化鉀等之無機鹼類;四異丙基鈦酸酯、四丁基鈦酸酯等之鈦酸酯類;1,8-二吖雙環[5.4.0]十一烯-7(DBU)、1,5-二吖雙環[4.3.0]壬烯-5(DBN)、1,4-二吖雙環[2.2.2]辛烷(DABCO)、三-正丁基胺、二甲基苯甲基胺、單乙醇胺、咪唑、1-甲基咪唑等之各種含有鹼性氮原子的化合物類;四甲基銨鹽、四丁基銨鹽、二月桂基二甲基銨鹽等之各種4級銨鹽類,就抗衡陰離子而言,可使用具有氯離子、溴離子、羧酸根或氫氧根等的4級銨鹽類;二乙酸二丁基錫、二辛酸二丁基錫、二月桂酸二丁基錫、二乙醯丙酮二丁基錫、辛酸錫或硬脂酸錫等錫羧酸鹽等。觸媒可以單獨使用,亦可2種以上併用。
就積層體之基材而言,可為金屬或玻璃等之無機材料;塑膠或例如木材的有機材料等;依用途而適時使用即可,就積層體之形狀而言,可為平板、片狀、或可為具有三次元結構的立體狀。可因應目的而於全面或一部分具有曲率的任意形狀。又,基材之硬度、厚度
等亦未限制。又,將本發明之硬化物作為基材,而進一步積層本發明之硬化物亦無妨。
電路基板、半導體封裝基板等用途之情形,將金屬箔積層者為較佳,就金屬箔而言,可列舉銅箔、鋁箔、金箔、銀箔等,由加工性為良好者,使用銅箔者為較佳。
於本發明之積層體,硬化物層係可對基材作直接塗敷或藉由成形而形成,亦可使已經成形者加以積層。直接塗敷的情形,就塗敷方法而言,並未特別限定,可列舉噴霧法、旋塗法、浸漬法、輥塗法、刮刀塗布法、刮刀輥(doctor roll)法、刮刀片(doctor blade)法、簾塗法、狹縫塗布法、網版印刷法、噴墨法等。直接成形的情形,可列舉模內成形(In-mold molding)、插入成形(insert molding)、真空成形、擠壓層壓成形、壓製成形等。
將經成形的組成物積層的情形,可將未硬化或半硬化的組成物層積層後使硬化,亦可將組成物完全硬化的硬化物層對基材進行積層。
又,對於本發明之硬化物,可藉由塗敷能作為基材的前驅物而使硬化而積層,亦可以可作為基材的前驅物或本發明之組成物以未硬化或半硬化的狀態使接著後而使硬化。就能作為基材的前驅物而言,並未特別限定,可列舉各種硬化性樹脂組成物等。
<纖維強化樹脂>
本發明之組成物係具有纖維質基質,該纖維質基質為強化纖維之情形,含有纖維質基質的組成物可作為纖維強化樹脂使用。
對於組成物,使含有纖維質基質的方法,只要於無損本發明之效果的範圍內則未特別限定,可列舉將纖維質基質與組成物以混練、塗布、含浸、注入、壓接等之方法加以複合化的方法,可依纖維之形態及纖維強化樹脂之用途而適時選擇。
關於成形本發明之纖維強化樹脂的方法,並未特別限定。若為製造板狀之製品,則擠壓成形法為常規的,但亦可藉由平面壓製。除此之外,可使用擠壓成形法、吹塑成形法、壓縮成形法、真空成形法、射出成形法等。又若為製造薄膜狀之製品,除了熔融擠壓法之外,可使用溶液澆鑄法,使用熔融成形方法的情形,可列舉吹塑薄膜成形、澆鑄成形、擠壓層壓成形、壓延成形、片成形、纖維成形、吹塑成形、射出成形、旋轉成形、被覆成形等。又,以活性能量線進行硬化的樹脂之情形,可使用使用活性能量線的各種硬化方法來製造硬化物。尤其,將熱硬化性樹脂作為基質樹脂之主成分的情形,可列舉將成形材料作預浸體化並壓製或藉由高壓釜進行加壓加熱的成形法,其他亦可列舉RTM(樹脂轉注成形(Resin Transfer Molding))成形、VaRTM(真空輔助樹脂轉注成形(Vaccum assist Resin Transfer Molding))成形、積層成形、手糊成形(Hand lay-up Molding)等。
<預浸體>
本發明之纖維強化樹脂係可形成稱為未硬化或半硬化之預浸體的狀態。以預浸體之狀態使製品流通後,可施行最終硬化而形成硬化物。形成積層體的情形,
形成預浸體後,藉由積層其他層而進行最終硬化,可形成各層密合的積層體,故為較佳。
就此時使用的組成物及纖維質基質之質量比例而言,並未特別限定,但通常預浸體中之樹脂成分調製為20~60質量%者為較佳。
<耐熱材料及電子材料>
本發明之化合物因其硬化物於耐熱分解性、介電特性及低吸濕性優異,故可適合使用於耐熱構件、電子構件。尤其,可適合使用於半導體密封材、電路基板、加厚薄膜、加厚基板等。又,亦可適合使用於纖維強化樹脂之基質樹脂,特別適合作為高耐熱性之預浸體。如此獲得的耐熱構件或電子構件,可適合使用於各種用途,可列舉例如,產業用機械零件、一般機械零件、汽車‧鐵路‧車輛等零件、宇宙‧航空相關零件、電子‧電氣零件、建築材料、容器‧包裝構件、生活用品、體育‧休閒用品、風力發電用機體構件等,但不應被限定於此。
以下,舉例說明代表性的製品。
1.半導體密封材料
就由本發明之組成物獲得半導體密封材料的方法而言,可列舉因應需要使用擠壓機、捏合機、輥等將前述組成物、硬化促進劑、及無機填充劑等之配合劑充分地熔融混合至均一的方法。此時,就無機填充劑而言,通常,使用熔融氧化矽,但作為功率電晶體、功率IC用高熱傳導半導體密封材使用的情形,可使用較熔融
氧化矽更高的導熱率之結晶氧化矽、氧化鋁、氮化矽等之高填充化、或熔融氧化矽、結晶性氧化矽、氧化鋁、氮化矽等。其填充率係硬化性樹脂組成物每100質量份,於30~95質量%之範圍使用無機填充劑者為較佳,其中,為了圖謀難燃性、耐濕性、耐焊龜裂性之提升、線膨脹係數之降低,70質量份以上為更佳,80質量份以上為進一步較佳。
2.半導體裝置
就自本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物而獲得半導體裝置的半導體封裝成形而言,可列舉將上述半導體密封材料注型、或使用轉注成形機、射出成形機等而成形,進一步於50~250℃加熱2~10小時之間的方法。
3.印刷電路基板
就自本發明之組成物獲得印刷電路基板的方法而言,可列舉將上述預浸體,藉由通常方法加以積層,適當重疊銅箔,於1~10MPa之加壓下於170~300℃使加熱壓接10分鐘~3小時的方法。
4.加厚基板
自本發明之組成物獲得加厚基板的方法,可列舉例如以下之步驟。首先,將適當摻合橡膠、填料等的上述組成物,使用噴霧塗布法、簾塗布法等塗布於形成電路的電路基板上後,而使硬化的步驟(步驟1)。之後,因應需要進行指定之貫通孔部等之鑽孔後,藉由粗化劑作處理,藉由將其表面以熱水沖洗,而使形成凹凸,而鍍敷銅等之金屬的處理步驟(步驟2)。依所欲依序重複
此種操作,使樹脂絕緣層及指定之電路圖案的導體層交互地增厚而形成的步驟(步驟3)。又,貫通孔部之鑽孔係於最外層之樹脂絕緣層形成後進行。又,本發明之加厚基板亦可將於銅箔上使該樹脂組成物半硬化的附樹脂的銅箔於170~300℃加熱壓接於形成電路的配線基板上,藉此形成粗化面,省略鍍覆處理之步驟,製作加厚基板。
5.加厚薄膜
就自本發明之組成物獲得加厚薄膜的方法而言,可藉由於為基材的支撐薄膜(Y)之表面上塗布上述組成物,進一步藉由加熱、或吹熱風等而使有機溶劑乾燥而形成組成物之層(X)來製造。
就其中所使用的有機溶劑而言,使用例如,丙酮、甲基乙基酮、環己酮等之酮類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、賽珞蘇乙酸酯(cellosolve acetate)、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、卡必醇乙酸酯等之乙酸酯類;賽珞蘇、丁基卡必醇等之卡必醇類;甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族烴類;二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等為較佳,又,以不揮發成分成為30~60質量%的比例來使用者為較佳。
形成的層(X)之厚度通常設為導體層之厚度以上。電路基板所具有的導體層之厚度通常為5~70μm之範圍,故樹脂組成物層之厚度係具有10~100μm之厚度者為較佳。又,本發明中的上述組成物之層(X)可以後述的保護薄膜被保護。藉由以保護薄膜保護,可防止對樹脂組成物層表面的灰塵等之附著或損傷。
前述的支撐薄膜及保護薄膜係可列舉聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯等之聚烯烴;聚對酞酸乙二酯(以下有時縮寫為「PET」)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene naphthalate)等之聚酯;聚碳酸酯、聚醯亞胺,又為脫模紙或銅箔、鋁箔等之金屬箔等。又,支撐薄膜及保護薄膜除了可施予消光處理、電暈處理之外,亦可施予脫模處理。支撐薄膜之厚度並未被特別限定,但通常於10~150μm,較佳為25~50μm之範圍使用。又保護薄膜之厚度係作成1~40μm者為較佳。
上述的支撐薄膜(Y)係層壓於電路基板後、或藉由加熱硬化而形成絕緣層後被剝離。若在構成加厚薄膜的硬化性樹脂組成物層經加熱硬化後剝離支撐薄膜(Y),則可防止於硬化步驟之灰塵等之附著。於硬化後進行剝離的情形,通常會預先對支撐薄膜施予脫模處理。
可使用如上述所獲得的加厚薄膜而製造多層印刷電路基板。例如,層(X)係經保護薄膜保護的情形,將此等剝離後,使層(X)以與電路基板直接接觸的方式,藉由例如真空積層法而層壓於電路基板之單面或兩面。層壓之方法可為批次式,亦可為利用輥之連續式。又依必要,亦可於進行層壓之前視需要將加厚薄膜及電路基板進行加熱(預熱)。層壓之條件係將壓接溫度(層壓溫度)設為70~140℃為較佳,將壓接壓力設為1~11kgf/cm2(9.8×104~107.9×104N/m2)為較佳,將空氣壓20mmHg(26.7hPa)以下的減壓下進行層壓為較佳。
6.導電糊
就自本發明之組成物獲得導電糊的方法而言,可列舉例如,使導電性粒子分散於該組成物中的方法。上述導電糊係依使用的導電性粒子之種類,可作為電路接續用糊樹脂組成物或各向異性導電接著劑。
其次,藉由實施例、比較例而具體地說明本發明,但於以下,只要未特別指明,「份」及「%」為質量基準。
又,1H及13C-NMR、MS質譜、IR係以下列之條件來測定。
1H-NMR:藉由JEOL RESONANCE製「JNM-ECA600」來測定。
磁場強度:600MHz
積算次數:16次
溶媒:DMSO-d6
試料濃度:30質量%
13C-NMR:藉由JEOL RESONANCE製「JNM-ECA600」來測定。
磁場強度:150MHz
積算次數:4000次
溶媒:DMSO-d6
試料濃度:30質量%
FD-MS:使用日本電子股份有限公司製「JMS-T100GC AccuTOF」來測定。
測定範圍:m/z=50.00~2000.00
變化率:25.6mA/min
最終電流值:40mA
陰極電壓:-10kV
一邊於裝配滴液漏斗、溫度計、攪拌裝置、加熱裝置、冷卻回流管的4口燒瓶中流入氮氣,一邊投入4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷198.3g(1.0莫耳)、4-炔丙基氧基苯酚296.4g(2.0莫耳),使溶解於甲苯1270g後,添加94%多聚甲醛127.8g(4.0莫耳),一邊攪拌一邊升溫至80℃,於80℃使反應7小時。反應後,移至分液漏斗,而去除水層。之後,於加熱減壓下自有機層將溶媒去除,而獲得化合物(A-1)434.3g。
1H-NMR係顯示7.05ppm-6.99ppm(8H)、6.76ppm-6.62ppm(4H)、6.62ppm(2H)、5.27ppm(4H)、4.59ppm(4H)、4.55ppm(4H)、3.78ppm(2H)、2.50ppm(2H)之波峰,13C-NMR係顯示151.2ppm、148.7ppm、146.2ppm、134.2ppm、129.3ppm、121.1ppm、118.3ppm、117.3ppm、114.7ppm、112.7ppm、79.5ppm、78.6ppm、75.3ppm、56.3ppm、50.4ppm、40.0ppm之波峰,質譜係顯示M+=542之波峰,故確認獲得下述式所表示的目的之化合物(A-1)。
一邊於裝配滴液漏斗、溫度計、攪拌裝置、加熱裝置、冷卻回流管的4口燒瓶中流入氮氣,一邊投入1,5-二胺基萘158.2g(1.0莫耳)、4-炔丙基氧基苯酚296.4g(2.0莫耳),使溶解於甲苯1270g後,添加94%多聚甲醛127.8g(4.0莫耳),一邊攪拌一邊升溫至80℃,於80℃使反應7小時。反應後,移至分液漏斗,而去除水層。之後加熱減壓下自有機層將溶劑去除,而獲得化合物(A-2)352.7g。
1H-NMR係顯示7.88ppm(2H)、7.41ppm-7.33ppm(4H)、6.78ppm-6.70ppm(6H)、5.33ppm(4H)、4.65ppm(8H)、3.51ppm(2H)之波峰,13C-NMR係顯示151.1ppm、147.8ppm、146.1ppm、129.3ppm、125.7ppm、121.4ppm、119.5ppm、116.9ppm、116.7ppm、114.8ppm、112.8ppm、81.1ppm、79.5ppm、78.0ppm、55.7ppm、51.6ppm之波峰,質譜係顯示M+=502之波峰,故確認獲得下述式所表示的目的之化合物(A-2)。
一邊於裝配滴液漏斗、溫度計、攪拌裝置、加熱裝置、冷卻回流管的4口燒瓶中流入氮氣,一邊投入4,4'-聯苯酚400.0g(2.1莫耳)及脫水THF 3000mL並攪拌溶解。一邊將反應溶液保持於10℃以下一邊歷經1小時分次添加氫化鈉(60%,分散於流動石蠟)43.0g(1.1莫耳)。歷經1小時而回到室溫後,升溫而作成回流狀態。回流下歷經1小時滴加3-溴丙炔(propargyl bromide)(80%甲苯溶液)159.7g(1.1莫耳)。滴加結束後,回流下使反應24小時。
放置冷卻至室溫後,將溴化鈉過濾,並將THF及甲苯減壓去除。於殘渣中添加乙酸乙酯2000g而使溶解後,使用10%氫氧化鈉水溶液1200g進行3次鹼洗淨。接著使用離子交換水1800g進行2次水洗。添加硫酸鈉並乾燥後,過濾並將乙酸乙酯減壓去除。於60℃真空乾燥12小時而獲得乳白色固體(C-1)98.7g。1H-NMR係顯示9.44ppm(1H)、7.51ppm-7.40ppm(4H)、7.01ppm(2H)、6.81ppm(2H)、4.80ppm(2H)、3.55ppm(1H)之波峰,13C-NMR係顯示156.6ppm、156.0ppm、133.5ppm、130.6ppm、127.3ppm、126.9ppm、115.6ppm、115.5ppm、115.2ppm、79.3ppm、78.1ppm、55.4ppm之波峰,確認為目的物的含有單炔丙基醚的混合物(C-1)。
<混合物(C-1)之組成>
單炔丙基醚 81.7%
二炔丙基醚 18.3%
HPLC面積% 檢測波長 254nm
於裝配溫度計、冷卻管、攪拌機的4口燒瓶中投入2,2-雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯基)丙烷(BAPA、和歌山精化工業股份有限公司製)150.2g(0.6莫耳)、DMF(N,N-二甲基甲醯胺)1L、離子交換水0.5L並於室溫攪拌。將反應液加熱至60℃後,緩緩滴加乙酸酐148.2g(1.5莫耳)。滴加結束後,於60℃使反應2小時後,空氣冷卻至室溫。將析出物過濾,以離子交換水2L洗淨後,於80℃進行10小時真空乾燥而獲得固體狀之反應物(d-1)177.2g。
於裝配溫度計、冷卻管、攪拌機的4口燒瓶中投入反應物(d-1)150.0g(0.4mol)、丙酮2.2L並攪拌。其次添加碳酸鉀133.8g(1.0mol),並將反應液加熱作成回流狀態。回流1小時後,歷經1小時滴加3-溴丙炔(80%甲苯溶液)146.6g(1.0莫耳)。滴加結束後,回流下使反應12小時後,空氣冷卻至室溫。過濾後,將反應液減壓濃縮,再於80℃進行真空乾燥10小時,獲得反應物(d-2)174.2g。
於裝配溫度計、冷卻管、攪拌機的4口燒瓶中投入(d-2)170.0g(0.4莫耳)、乙醇330mL並攪拌。添加
濃鹽酸108.9g並加熱至60℃。於60℃使反應30小時後,空氣冷卻至室溫。將反應液以20%氫氧化鈉水溶液中和後,以乙酸乙酯400mL提取。以離子交換水200mL洗淨2次,添加硫酸鈉並乾燥後,減壓濃縮,將獲得的反應物於80℃進行真空乾燥10小時而獲得液狀之反應物(C-2)129.1g。
按照Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,India,Section A:Physical Sciences,71(1),5-12;2001之文獻所記載的方法,合成4,4'-亞甲基雙(2-甲氧基苯胺)。
5,5'-亞甲基雙(2-胺基苯酚)之合成
於裝配溫度計、冷卻管、攪拌機的4口燒瓶中投入4,4'-亞甲基雙(2-甲氧基苯胺)60.0g(0.2mol)、乙酸800mL、氫溴酸(47%)800mL並一邊攪拌一邊加熱而作成回流狀態。回流下使反應12小時後,空氣冷卻至室溫。將反應液以20%氫氧化鈉水溶液中和後,以乙酸乙酯600mL提取。以離子交換水200mL洗淨3次,添加硫酸鈉並乾燥後,減壓濃縮而獲得5,5'-亞甲基雙(2-胺基苯酚)43.0g。
將2,2-雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯基)丙烷(BAPA、和歌山精化工業股份有限公司製)變更為5,5'-亞甲基雙(2-胺基苯酚),並進行與合成例2相同之操作,獲得二炔丙基醚化合物(C-3)41.7g。
一邊於裝配滴液漏斗、溫度計、攪拌裝置、加熱裝置、冷卻回流管的4口燒瓶中流入氮氣,一邊投入二炔丙基醚化合物(C-2)60.0g、4-炔丙基氧基苯酚59.3g(0.4莫耳),使溶解於甲苯230g後,添加94%多聚甲醛25.6g(0.8莫耳),一邊攪拌一邊升溫至80℃,於80℃使反應7小時。反應後,移至分液漏斗,而去除水層。之後,於加熱減壓下自有機層將溶媒去除,而獲得化合物(A-3)105.8g。
一邊於裝配滴液漏斗、溫度計、攪拌裝置、加熱裝置、冷卻回流管的4口燒瓶中流入氮氣,一邊投入二炔丙基醚化合物(C-2)20.0g、含有單炔丙基醚的混合物(C-1)32.9g,使溶解於甲苯120g後,添加94%多聚甲醛7.6g(0.2莫耳),一邊攪拌一邊升溫至80℃,於80℃使反應7小時。反應後,移至分液漏斗,而去除水層。之後,於加熱減壓下自有機層將溶媒去除,而獲得化合物(A-4)26.3g。
一邊於裝配滴液漏斗、溫度計、攪拌裝置、加熱裝置、冷卻回流管的4口燒瓶中流入氮氣,一邊投入二炔丙基醚化合物(C-3)18.9g、含有單炔丙基醚的混合物(C-1)32.9g,使溶解於甲苯100g後,添加94%多聚甲醛7.9g(0.2莫耳),一邊攪拌一邊升溫至80℃,於80℃使反應7小時。反應後,移至分液漏斗,而去除水層。之後,於加熱減壓下自有機層將溶媒去除,而獲得化合物(A-5)23.9g。
一邊於裝配滴液漏斗、溫度計、攪拌裝置、加熱裝置、冷卻回流管的4口燒瓶中流入氮氣,一邊投入2,2’-二甲基-4,4’-二胺基聯苯(m-TB-HG、和歌山精化工業股份有限公司製)11.6g(0.05莫耳)、含有單炔丙基醚的混合物(C-1)30.0g,使溶解於甲苯90g後,添加94%多聚甲醛7.0g(0.21莫耳),一邊攪拌一邊升溫至80℃,於80℃使反應7小時。反應後,移至分液漏斗,而去除水層。之後,於加熱減壓下自有機層將溶媒去除,而獲得化合物(A-6)11.6g。
一邊於裝配滴液漏斗、溫度計、攪拌裝置、加熱裝置、冷卻回流管的4口燒瓶中流入氮氣,一邊投入1,5-二胺基萘158.2g(1.0莫耳)、苯酚188.2g(2.0莫耳),使溶解於甲苯920g後,添加94%多聚甲醛127.8g(4.0莫耳),一邊攪拌一邊升溫至80℃,於80℃使反應7小時。反應後,移至分液漏斗,而去除水層。之後,於加熱減壓下自有機層將溶媒去除,而獲得化合物(B-1)276g。
1H-NMR係顯示7.89ppm(2H)、7.41ppm(2H)、7.34ppm(2H)、7.12ppm(2H)、7.02ppm(2H)、6.87ppm-6.77ppm(4H)、5.37ppm(4H)、4.62ppm(4H)之波峰,13C-NMR係顯示153.5ppm、146.1ppm、129.4ppm、127.7ppm、127.1ppm、125.7ppm、121.0ppm、120.6ppm、119.5ppm、116.8ppm、116.3ppm、81.2ppm、51.4ppm之波峰,質譜係顯示M+=394之波峰,故確認獲得下述式所表示的目的之化合物(B-1)。
將於實施例1~6及比較合成例1所獲得的化合物(A-1、A-2、A-3、A-4、A-5、A-6、B-1)、比較用二氫化合物1(四國化成製「F-a型苯并」(雙酚F、福馬林及苯胺之反應生成物))、比較用二氫化合物2(四國化成製「P-d型苯并」(4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、福馬林及苯酚之反應生成物))、酚醛樹脂(DIC股份有限公司製「TD-2131」苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂),以表1所示比例加以摻合,而調製組成物。
將此組成物交付於以下之條件而製作硬化物。
<硬化物>
硬化條件:於170℃ 2小時後,於200℃ 2小時,再於250℃ 2小時加熱硬化
成型後板厚:2.4mm
對於上述之硬化物,以下述之方法進行物性評價。將結果示於表1~3。
<玻璃轉移溫度>
將厚度2.4mm之硬化物切出寬度5mm、長度54mm之尺寸,將其作為試驗片。將此試驗片,使用黏彈性測定裝置(DMA:日立High-Tech公司製固體黏彈性測定裝置「DMS7100」、變形模式:兩邊挾持彎曲、測定模式:
正弦波振動、頻率1Hz、升溫速度3℃/分鐘),彈性率變化成為最大(tanδ變化率為最大)的溫度作為玻璃轉移溫度而評價。
對於實施例7~12所獲得的硬化物1~6,各自切細,使用熱重量分析裝置(SII NanoTechnology公司製「TG/DTA6200」),將升溫速度作成5℃/分鐘,於氮氣環境下進行測定,求得5%重量減少的溫度(Td5)。
對於實施例7~12所獲得的硬化物1~6,各自切出寬度5mm、長度5mm之尺寸,將其作為試驗片。將此試驗片,使用熱機械分析裝置(SII NanoTechnology股份有限公司製、TMA/SS7100、升溫速度:3℃/分鐘),測定40~60℃之範圍的膨脹率。
Claims (20)
- 一種化合物,其特徵為其係具有通式(1-1)或(1-2)之結構的化合物,
- 如請求項5之組成物,其進一步含有反應性化合物。
- 如請求項5或6之組成物,其進一步含有填料。
- 如請求項5或6之組成物,其進一步含有纖維質基質。
- 如請求項7之組成物,其進一步含有纖維質基質。
- 一種硬化物,其係將如請求項5至9中任一項之組成物硬化而成。
- 一種積層體,其特徵為具有基材及如請求項10之硬化物所構成的層。
- 如請求項11之積層體,其係加厚(build-up)薄膜。
- 一種耐熱材料用組成物,其特徵為含有如請求項5至9中任一項之組成物。
- 一種耐熱構件,其特徵為含有如請求項10之硬化物。
- 一種電子材料用組成物,其特徵為含有如請求項5至9中任一項之組成物。
- 一種電子構件,其特徵為含有如請求項10之硬化物。
- 一種半導體密封材,其特徵為含有如請求項5至9中任一項之組成物。
- 一種預浸體,其特徵為含有如請求項8或9之含有纖 維質基質的組成物。
- 一種電路基板,其特徵為於如請求項18之預浸體進一步具有銅箔層。
- 一種加厚基板,其特徵為具有如請求項12之加厚薄膜。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015-239363 | 2015-12-08 | ||
JP2015239363 | 2015-12-08 | ||
JP2016-156538 | 2016-08-09 | ||
JP2016156538 | 2016-08-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201730163A TW201730163A (zh) | 2017-09-01 |
TWI711607B true TWI711607B (zh) | 2020-12-01 |
Family
ID=59013158
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105140340A TWI711607B (zh) | 2015-12-08 | 2016-12-07 | 化合物、組成物及硬化物 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11117872B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3388460A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6350889B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102644663B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN108368218B (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI711607B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017098926A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3572393A4 (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2020-09-30 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | COMPOUND, RESIN, COMPOSITION AND PATTERN FORMING PROCESS |
US10836909B2 (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2020-11-17 | Frx Polymers, Inc. | Blends of polyesters and phosphonate oligomers and polymers |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103936686A (zh) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-23 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | N-半芳香烃基双胺-双酚型四官能度芴基苯并噁嗪及制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5932726A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1999-08-03 | Dupont Pharmaceuticals Company | Asymmetric synthesis of benzoxazinones |
JPH1112258A (ja) | 1997-06-20 | 1999-01-19 | Shikoku Chem Corp | 3−アリールジヒドロ−1,3−ベンゾオキサジン化合物の製法 |
JP2000169456A (ja) | 1998-12-10 | 2000-06-20 | Shikoku Chem Corp | 3−アリールジヒドロ−1,3−ベンゾオキサジン化合物の製法 |
JP2002241495A (ja) | 2001-02-19 | 2002-08-28 | Shikoku Chem Corp | プロパルギルエーテル基を有する新規な1,3−ベンゾオキサジンモノマー及び当該モノマーを重合してなるポリベンゾオキサジン |
US7666938B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2010-02-23 | Henkel Corporation | Nanoparticle silica filled benzoxazine compositions |
KR101288703B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-30 | 2013-07-22 | 스미토모 베이클리트 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 반도체 봉지용 에폭시 수지 조성물 및 반도체 장치 |
JP5581576B2 (ja) | 2008-04-02 | 2014-09-03 | 日立化成株式会社 | フラックス活性剤、接着剤樹脂組成物、接着ペースト、接着フィルム、半導体装置の製造方法、及び半導体装置 |
CN102105550B (zh) * | 2008-06-30 | 2013-12-25 | 汉高公司 | 高性能粘合剂和它们的使用方法 |
DE102008032176A1 (de) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Polymerisierbare Zusammensetzung |
CN101935453A (zh) | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-05 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | 一种热固型聚苯并噁嗪-聚酰亚胺树脂组合物/介孔分子筛杂化材料及其制备方法 |
WO2011050834A1 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Benzoxazine-containing compositions |
CN102250117B (zh) * | 2011-05-11 | 2013-07-24 | 华东理工大学 | 一种含噁唑环的双苯并噁嗪及其制备方法 |
CN104845365B (zh) * | 2014-02-14 | 2017-04-05 | 广东生益科技股份有限公司 | 一种无卤树脂组合物及其用途 |
CN104927353B (zh) * | 2015-06-12 | 2017-07-11 | 四川东材科技集团股份有限公司 | 阻燃无卤无磷树脂组合物及其用途和用于半固化片、层压板、覆铜板的制备方法 |
WO2017104294A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Dic株式会社 | オキサジン化合物、組成物及び硬化物 |
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 US US15/781,818 patent/US11117872B2/en active Active
- 2016-11-24 EP EP16872826.9A patent/EP3388460A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-11-24 JP JP2017539687A patent/JP6350889B2/ja active Active
- 2016-11-24 WO PCT/JP2016/084728 patent/WO2017098926A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-11-24 CN CN201680072326.2A patent/CN108368218B/zh active Active
- 2016-11-24 KR KR1020187015507A patent/KR102644663B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-12-07 TW TW105140340A patent/TWI711607B/zh active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103936686A (zh) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-23 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | N-半芳香烃基双胺-双酚型四官能度芴基苯并噁嗪及制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3388460A4 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
KR20180090272A (ko) | 2018-08-10 |
JP6350889B2 (ja) | 2018-07-04 |
CN108368218B (zh) | 2020-11-06 |
WO2017098926A1 (ja) | 2017-06-15 |
KR102644663B1 (ko) | 2024-03-07 |
CN108368218A (zh) | 2018-08-03 |
JPWO2017098926A1 (ja) | 2017-12-28 |
EP3388460A1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
TW201730163A (zh) | 2017-09-01 |
US20180362478A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
US11117872B2 (en) | 2021-09-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102405074B1 (ko) | 조성물, 경화물 및 적층체 | |
KR102320490B1 (ko) | 치환 또는 비치환 알릴기 함유 말레이미드 화합물 및 그 제조 방법, 그리고 상기 화합물을 사용한 조성물 및 경화물 | |
KR102365456B1 (ko) | 치환 또는 비치환 알릴기 함유 말레이미드 화합물 및 그 제조 방법, 그리고 상기 화합물을 사용한 조성물 및 경화물 | |
CN108368069B (zh) | 恶嗪化合物、组合物及固化物 | |
CN108473642B (zh) | 恶嗪化合物、组合物及固化物 | |
JP6697183B2 (ja) | オキサジン化合物、組成物及び硬化物 | |
TWI711607B (zh) | 化合物、組成物及硬化物 | |
TWI711606B (zh) | 化合物、組成物及硬化物 | |
TWI708766B (zh) | 化合物、組成物及硬化物 |