TWI691950B - Display apparatus - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置,且特別是有關於一種可提升顯示畫素充電效能的顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a display device, and in particular to a display device that can improve the display pixel charging performance.
請參照圖1,圖1繪示習知技術的顯示裝置的示意圖。在習知技術的顯示裝置100中,為了使面板下方邊界的尺寸縮小,因此將多工器110設置在顯示面板的上方。如此一來,與源極驅動器相連接的選中資料線S1的佈線方式,需由顯示面板的下方,穿過畫素陣列的區域(顯示畫素P11~PN3分佈的區域),並連接至多工器110中的多工開關S1以及S2,再透過多工開關S1、S2以分別耦接至非選中資料線D-2、D-1,其中的多工開關S1、S2分別受控於多工控制信號SW1、SW2。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a conventional display device. In the
當要針對非選中資料線D-1上的顯示畫素P11、P21~PN1的其中之一進行顯示資料的寫入動作時,需透過多工控制信號SW2以導通多工開關S2,並使顯示資料依據路徑PH1,由選中資料線S1穿過畫素陣列的區域,並透過被導通的多工開關S2,再藉由非選中資料線D-1以傳送至對應的顯示畫素P11、P21~PN1。When writing the display data to one of the display pixels P11, P21~PN1 on the unselected data line D-1, the multiplex switch S2 needs to be turned on through the multiplex control signal SW2, and According to the path PH1, the selected data line S1 passes through the area of the pixel array, passes through the multiplex switch S2 that is turned on, and then transmits to the corresponding display pixel P11 through the unselected data line D-1 , P21~PN1.
由上述的說明不難發現,路徑PH1的長度甚長,並可具有一定程度的信號傳送阻抗。如此一來,在有限的畫素資料的寫入時間中,顯示畫素的顯示資料的寫入效率,勢必受到影響。From the above description, it is not difficult to find that the length of the path PH1 is very long and can have a certain degree of signal transmission impedance. In this way, in the limited writing time of the pixel data, the writing efficiency of the display data of the display pixels is bound to be affected.
本發明提供一種顯示裝置,可提升畫素的充放電效率。The invention provides a display device, which can improve the charge and discharge efficiency of pixels.
本發明的顯示裝置包括多個畫素行、多工器、第一開關以及第二開關。畫素行分別耦接多條資料線。資料線包括第一選中資料線、第二選中資料線以及多條其他資料線。第一開關耦接在第一選中資料線以及其他資料線的第一非選中資料線間,依據第一控制信號以被導通或斷開。第二開關耦接在第一選中資料線以及其他資料線的第二非選中資料線間,依據第二控制信號以被導通或斷開。The display device of the present invention includes a plurality of pixel rows, a multiplexer, a first switch, and a second switch. The pixel rows are respectively coupled to multiple data lines. The data line includes a first selected data line, a second selected data line, and multiple other data lines. The first switch is coupled between the first selected data line and the first unselected data line of other data lines, and is turned on or off according to the first control signal. The second switch is coupled between the first selected data line and the second non-selected data lines of other data lines, and is turned on or off according to the second control signal.
基於上述,本發明透過在選中資料線以及非選中資料線間設置開關,並透過在開關被導通的時間區間,以使選中資料線以及非選中資料線對應的顯示畫素間透過電荷分享動作已進行預充電動作,以提升顯示畫素的充電效率。Based on the above, the present invention sets the switch between the selected data line and the non-selected data line, and through the time interval when the switch is turned on, so that the display pixels corresponding to the selected data line and the non-selected data line pass through The charge sharing action has been pre-charged to improve the charging efficiency of the display pixels.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.
請參照圖2,圖2繪示本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的示意圖。顯示裝置200包括畫素行PL1~PL7、多工器210以及開關SI1及SI2。畫素行PL1~PL7分別耦接多條資料線,且上述的資料線中,包括選中資料線S1~S3以及多條其他的非選中資料線D-1、D-2、D-3、D-4。在本實施例中,畫素行PL1~PL7分別耦接選中資料線S3、非選中資料線D-3、非選中資料線D-4、選中資料線S1、非選中資料線D-1、非選中資料線D-2以及顯中資料線S2。其中的選中資料線S1~S3可直接連接至源極驅動器(未繪示),非選中資料線D-1~D-4則無直接連接至源極驅動器。本實施例並包括資料傳輸開關SB1、SB2、SB3,其中資料傳輸開關SB1、SB2分別傳輸顯示資料SS1、SS2至畫素行PL4、PL7。資料傳輸開關SB1、SB2、SB3受控於資料傳輸控制信號SW_in。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. The
此外,多工器210設置在畫素行PL1~PL7的上方位置,並受控於多工控制信號SW1以及SW2。在本實施例中,多工器210耦接至顯中資料線S1、S2以及非選中資料線D-1~D-4。並且,多工器210包括多工開關SA1~SA4以及傳輸導線WR1以及WR2。在本實施例中,傳輸導線WR1直接耦接至選中資料線S1,並耦接至多工開關SA1以及SA2的第一端。多工開關SA1以及SA2的第二端則分別耦接至非選中資料線D-3、D-4。另外,傳輸導線WR2直接耦接至選中資料線S2,並耦接至多工開關SA3以及SA4的第一端。多工開關SA3以及SA4的第二端則分別耦接至非選中資料線D-1、D-2。In addition, the
在選中資料線S1以及非選中資料線D-1、D-2間,分別設置開關SI1以及SI2。開關SI1以及SI2分別受控於控制信號S-CT1以及S-CT2以被導通或斷開。在另一方面,在選中資料線S3以及非選中資料線D-3、D-4間,也可設置開關SI3以及SI4。開關SI3以及SI4分別受控於控制信號S-CT1以及S-CT2以被導通或斷開。Between the selected data line S1 and the unselected data lines D-1 and D-2, switches SI1 and SI2 are respectively set. The switches SI1 and SI2 are controlled by the control signals S-CT1 and S-CT2 respectively to be turned on or off. On the other hand, switches SI3 and SI4 can also be provided between the selected data line S3 and the unselected data lines D-3 and D-4. The switches SI3 and SI4 are controlled by the control signals S-CT1 and S-CT2 respectively to be turned on or off.
關於顯示裝置200的操作方面,請同步參照圖2以及圖3A~圖3C,其中,圖3A~圖3C分別繪示本發明實施例的不同方式的動作波形圖。在圖3A中,在時間區間T1中的子時間區間T11間,多工開關SA3、SA1依據被致能的多工控制信號SW1而被導通(多工開關SA2、SA4被斷開)。顯示資料SS1、SS2可分通過被導通的資料傳輸開關SB1、SB2而傳送至選中資料線S1以及S2。並通過被導通的多工開關SA1、SA3,顯示資料SS1、SS2可透過非選中資料線D-3以及D-1以寫入至顯示畫素(例如寫入顯示畫素PN2以及PN5)。Regarding the operation of the
接著,在時間區間T1中的子時間區間T12間,多工控制信號SW1轉態為禁能而多工控制信號SW2轉態為致能,多工開關SA3、SA1依據多工控制信號SW1而被斷開(多工開關SA2、SA4被導通)。並且,在多工控制信號SW2轉態為致能的前期的子時間區間T13,控制信號S-CT1轉態為致能並使開關SI1以及SI3被導通。如此一來,以顯示資料SS1為例,顯示資料SS1除可透過選中資料線S1以通過多工開關SA2來寫入至畫素行PL3的顯示畫素中外,顯示資料SS1還可通過開關SI1以傳送至非選中資料線D-1,以通過選中資料線D-1以對畫素行PL5中的顯示畫素進行預充電的動作。Then, during the sub-time interval T12 in the time interval T1, the multiplexing control signal SW1 is disabled and the multiplexing control signal SW2 is disabled. The multiplex switches SA3 and SA1 are activated according to the multiplex control signal SW1. Open (multiplexing switches SA2, SA4 are turned on). In addition, in the sub-time interval T13 in the early stage when the multiplex control signal SW2 is turned on, the control signal S-CT1 is turned on and the switches SI1 and SI3 are turned on. In this way, taking the display data SS1 as an example, the display data SS1 can be written into the display pixels of the pixel row PL3 through the multiplex switch SA2 by selecting the data line S1, and the display data SS1 can also be Send to the non-selected data line D-1 to precharge the display pixels in the pixel row PL5 by selecting the data line D-1.
接著,在子時間區間T12結束後,在子時間區間T14中,控制信號S-CT2可轉態為致能並使開關SI2以及SI4被導通。透過開關SI2以及SI4的被導通動作,非選中資料線D-2、D-4分別對應的畫素行PL6、PL3的顯示畫素,可通過選中資料線S1、S3上的顯示資料以進行預充電的動作。Next, after the end of the sub-time interval T12, in the sub-time interval T14, the control signal S-CT2 can be turned on to enable the switches SI2 and SI4 to be turned on. Through the turned-on actions of the switches SI2 and SI4, the display pixels of the pixel rows PL6 and PL3 corresponding to the unselected data lines D-2 and D-4, respectively, can be selected by selecting the display data on the data lines S1 and S3 The action of pre-charging.
由上述說明可以得知,本發明實施例的顯示裝置200可透過所設置的開關SI1~SI4,以在適當的時間,對顯示畫素直直預充電的動作,可提升顯示畫素的充電效能。It can be known from the above description that the
附帶一提的,在本發明實施例中,開關SI1、SI3以及SI2、SI4被導通的時間長短是可以動態調整的。設計者可依據實際的需求,調整圖3A中的子時間區間T13為T13’,調整子時間區間T14為T14’。Incidentally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the length of time that the switches SI1, SI3, SI2, and SI4 are turned on can be dynamically adjusted. The designer can adjust the sub-time interval T13 in FIG. 3A to T13' according to actual needs, and adjust the sub-time interval T14 to T14'.
在本發明實施例中,畫素行PL1~PL7的顯示畫素P11~PN7可用以產生不同顯示顏色以及對應不同的驅動極性。舉例來說明,畫素行PL1、PL4、PL7產生藍色(B)的顯示顏色;畫素行PL2、PL5產生紅色(B)的顯示顏色;畫素行PL3、PL6產生綠(G)色的顯示顏色。而在當畫素行PL1、PL2、PL4、PL6的驅動極性為正極性時,畫素行PL3、PL5、PL7的驅動極性為負極性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the display pixels P11 to PN7 of the pixel rows PL1 to PL7 can be used to generate different display colors and correspond to different driving polarities. To illustrate, pixel rows PL1, PL4, and PL7 produce a display color of blue (B); pixel rows PL2 and PL5 produce a display color of red (B); and pixel rows PL3 and PL6 produce a display color of green (G). When the driving polarities of the pixel rows PL1, PL2, PL4, and PL6 are positive, the driving polarities of the pixel rows PL3, PL5, and PL7 are negative.
此外,在圖3B中,在當顯示裝置200進行紅色畫素的資寫入動作時,在時間區間T31中,正極性的顯示資料SS1(例如為紅色顯示資料)被傳輸並提供至選中資料線S1上,選中資料線S1上的信號強度,隨著顯示資料SS1在時間區間T31被提升。接著,在時間區間T31結束後,選中資料線S1上的信號強度逐漸下降。並在對應選中資料線S1上的信號下降的過程中的時間區間T32中,開關SI1依據被致能的控制信號S-CT1而被導通。如此一來,在選中資料線S1上的信號下降的過程中的電荷分享時間區間TS1中,選中資料線S1上的電能可傳送至非選中資料線D-1,並對非選中資料線D-1上的顯示畫素進行正極性的預充電動作。In addition, in FIG. 3B, when the
接著,在時間區間T33中,負極性的顯示資料SS1(例如為紅色顯示資料)被傳輸並提供至選中資料線S1上,選中資料線S1上的信號強度,隨著顯示資料SS1在時間區間T31被拉低。接著,在時間區間T33結束後,選中資料線S1上的信號強度逐漸上升。並在對應選中資料線S1上的信號上升的過程中的時間區間T34中,開關SI1依據被致能的控制信號S-CT1而被導通。如此一來,在選中資料線S1上的信號上升的過程中的電荷分享時間區間TS2中,選中資料線S1上的電能可傳送至非選中資料線D-1,並對非選中資料線D-1上的顯示畫素進行負極性的預充電動作。Then, in the time interval T33, negative display data SS1 (for example, red display data) is transmitted and provided to the selected data line S1, the signal strength on the selected data line S1, with the display data SS1 in time The interval T31 is pulled down. Then, after the end of the time interval T33, the signal strength on the selected data line S1 gradually increases. And in the time interval T34 during the rise of the signal corresponding to the selected data line S1, the switch SI1 is turned on according to the enabled control signal S-CT1. In this way, in the charge sharing time interval TS2 during the rise of the signal on the selected data line S1, the electric energy on the selected data line S1 can be transferred to the unselected data line D-1, and the unselected The display pixels on the data line D-1 perform negative polarity pre-charging.
在圖3C中,在當顯示裝置200進行紅色、綠色畫素的資料寫入動作時,在時間區間T41中,依序為紅色顯示資料以及綠色顯示資料的正極性的顯示資料SS1被傳輸並提供至選中資料線S1上,選中資料線S1上的信號強度,隨著顯示資料SS1在時間區間T41被提升。在時間區間T41結束後,選中資料線S1上的信號強度逐漸下降。接著在時間區間T41後的時間區間T42中,開關SI2依據被致能的控制信號S-CT2而被導通。如此一來,在選中資料線S1上的信號下降的過程中的電荷分享時間區間TS3中,選中資料線S1上的電能可傳送至非選中資料線D-2,並對非選中資料線D-2上的顯示畫素進行正極性的預充電動作。In FIG. 3C, when the
接著,在時間區間T43中,依序為紅色顯示資料以及綠色顯示資料的負極性的顯示資料SS1被傳輸並提供至選中資料線S1上,選中資料線S1上的信號強度,隨著顯示資料SS1在時間區間T43被拉低。在時間區間T43結束後,選中資料線S1上的信號強度逐漸上升。接著在時間區間T43後的時間區間T44中,開關SI2依據被致能的控制信號S-CT2而被導通。如此一來,在選中資料線S1上的信號上升的過程中的電荷分享時間區間TS4中,選中資料線S1上的電能可傳送至非選中資料線D-2,並對非選中資料線D-2上的顯示畫素進行負極性的預充電動作。Then, in the time interval T43, the negative display data SS1, which is the red display data and the green display data in sequence, is transmitted and provided to the selected data line S1. The signal strength on the selected data line S1, along with the display The data SS1 is pulled down in the time interval T43. After the time interval T43 ends, the signal strength on the selected data line S1 gradually increases. Then in the time interval T44 after the time interval T43, the switch SI2 is turned on according to the enabled control signal S-CT2. In this way, in the charge sharing time interval TS4 during the rising of the signal on the selected data line S1, the electric energy on the selected data line S1 can be transferred to the unselected data line D-2, and the unselected The display pixels on the data line D-2 perform negative polarity pre-charging.
由上述的說明可以得知,在本發明實施例中,開關SI1、SI2的導通時機為:其中當選中資料線S1依序傳送第一顏色顯示資料以及第二顏色顯示資料時,當第一顏色顯示資料的強度大於第二顏色顯示資料的強度時,開關SI1依據控制信號S-CT1以在第一時間區間被導通。其中的第一時間區間發生在選中資料線S1上的信號由第一顏色顯示資料轉態為第二顏色顯示資料的轉態時間區間,也就是圖3B所示的電荷分享時間區間TS1、TS2。It can be known from the above description that in the embodiment of the present invention, the turn-on timing of the switches SI1 and SI2 is: when the selected data line S1 sequentially transmits the first color display data and the second color display data, when the first color When the intensity of the display data is greater than the intensity of the second color display data, the switch SI1 is turned on in the first time interval according to the control signal S-CT1. The first time interval occurs when the signal on the selected data line S1 changes from the first color display data to the second color display data, that is, the charge sharing time intervals TS1 and TS2 shown in FIG. 3B .
此外,在當選中資料線S1在第二顏色顯示資料後傳送第三顏色顯示資料,且當第二顏色顯示資料的強度大於第三顏色顯示資料的強度時,開關SI2可依據控制信號S-CT2以在第二時間區間被導通。其中,第二時間區間發生在選中資料線S1上的信號由第二顏色顯示資料轉態為第三顏色顯示資料的轉態時間區間,也就是圖3C繪示的電荷分享時間區間TS3、TS4。In addition, when the data line S1 is selected and the third color display data is transmitted after the second color display data, and when the intensity of the second color display data is greater than the intensity of the third color display data, the switch SI2 can be based on the control signal S-CT2 To be turned on in the second time interval. The second time interval occurs when the signal on the selected data line S1 changes from the second color display data to the third color display data, which is the charge sharing time intervals TS3 and TS4 shown in FIG. 3C .
接著請參照圖2以及圖4,其中圖4繪示本發明實施例的顯示裝置的另一實施方式的波形示意圖。在圖4中,以選中資料線S1在時間區間TB1依序傳送正極性的多個不同顏色的顯示資料R1、G1、B1,並在時間區間TB2依序傳送負極性的多個不同顏色的顯示資料R2、G2、B2為範例。其中,在時間區間TB1中,多工開關SA3以及SA4依據依序致能的多工控制信號SW1以及SW2依序被導通。並且,在多工控制信號SW1轉態為禁能以及多工控制信號SW2轉態為致能間的時間區間中,基於顯示資料R1的強度大於顯示資料G1的強度,開關SI1依據控制信號S-CT1被導通,並在選中資料線S1上的電能可在電荷分享時間區間TSB1透過開關SI1以對非選中資料線D-1上的顯示畫素進行預充電動作。Next, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, wherein FIG. 4 illustrates a waveform diagram of another embodiment of the display device according to the embodiment of the invention. In FIG. 4, the selected data line S1 is used to sequentially transmit a plurality of positively colored display data R1, G1, B1 in the time interval TB1, and sequentially transmit a plurality of different colors of the negative polarity in the time interval TB2 The display data R2, G2, B2 are examples. In the time interval TB1, the multiplex switches SA3 and SA4 are sequentially turned on according to the multiplex control signals SW1 and SW2 enabled in sequence. In addition, in the time interval between the multiplexed control signal SW1 being disabled and the multiplexed control signal SW2 being enabled, based on the intensity of the display data R1 being greater than the intensity of the display data G1, the switch SI1 is based on the control signal S- CT1 is turned on, and the power on the selected data line S1 can be pre-charged on the display pixels on the unselected data line D-1 through the switch SI1 during the charge sharing time interval TSB1.
並且,依據轉態為被禁能的多工控制信號SW2,基於顯示資料G1的強度大於顯示資料B1的強度,開關SI2依據控制信號S-CT2被導通,並在選中資料線S1上的電能可在電荷分享時間區間TSB2透過開關SI2以對非選中資料線D-2上的顯示畫素進行預充電動作。Moreover, according to the multiplex control signal SW2 which is turned into disabled, the intensity of the display data G1 is greater than the intensity of the display data B1, the switch SI2 is turned on according to the control signal S-CT2, and the electric energy on the selected data line S1 During the charge sharing time interval TSB2, the switch SI2 can be used to precharge the display pixels on the unselected data line D-2.
在時間區間TB2中,多工開關SA3以及SA4依據依序致能的多工控制信號SW1以及SW2依序被導通。並且,值得注意的,在多工控制信號SW1轉態為禁能以及多工控制信號SW2轉態為致能間的時間區間中,基於顯示資料R2的強度小於顯示資料G2的強度,開關SI1不被導通。In the time interval TB2, the multiplex switches SA3 and SA4 are sequentially turned on according to the multiplex control signals SW1 and SW2 sequentially enabled. Also, it is worth noting that in the time interval between the multiplexed control signal SW1 being disabled and the multiplexed control signal SW2 being enabled, based on the intensity of the display data R2 being less than the intensity of the display data G2, the switch SI1 is not Be turned on.
接著,依據轉態為被禁能的多工控制信號SW2,基於顯示資料G2的強度大於顯示資料B2的強度,開關SI2依據控制信號S-CT2被導通,並在選中資料線S1上的電能可在電荷分享時間區間TSB3透過開關SI2以對非選中資料線D-2上的顯示畫素進行預充電動作。Then, according to the multiplexed control signal SW2 which is turned into disabled, based on the intensity of the display data G2 is greater than the intensity of the display data B2, the switch SI2 is turned on according to the control signal S-CT2, and the power on the selected data line S1 During the charge sharing time interval TSB3, the switch SI2 can be used to precharge the display pixels on the unselected data line D-2.
以下請參照圖5,圖5繪示本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的示意圖。顯示裝置500包括多工器510、顯示畫素P11~PN7、開關SI1~SI4、資料傳輸開關SB1~SB3以及源極驅動器520。與前述實施例不相同的,多工器510包括傳輸導線WR1、WR2以及多工開關SA1~SA4,其中,傳輸導線WR1直接耦接選中資料線S1,並耦接至多工開關SA1、SA4的第一端,多工開關SA1、SA4的第二端則分別耦接至非選中資料線D-5、D-3。傳輸導線WR2直接耦接選中資料線S2,並耦接至多工開關SA2以及SA3的第一端,多工開關SA2以及SA3的第二端則分別耦接至非選中資料線D-1以及D-2。Please refer to FIG. 5 below, which is a schematic diagram of a display device according to another embodiment of the invention. The
另外,開關SI1耦接在選中資料線S1以及非選中資料線D-1間,開關SI2耦接在選中資料線S1以及非選中資料線D-2間。開關SI3耦接在選中資料線S2以及非選中資料線D-3間,開關SI4則耦接在選中資料線S2以及非選中資料線D-4間。其中,開關SI1、SI3受控於多工控制信號S-CT2以被導通或斷開,開關SI2、SI4受控於多工控制信號S-CT1以被導通或斷開。In addition, the switch SI1 is coupled between the selected data line S1 and the unselected data line D-1, and the switch SI2 is coupled between the selected data line S1 and the unselected data line D-2. The switch SI3 is coupled between the selected data line S2 and the unselected data line D-3, and the switch SI4 is coupled between the selected data line S2 and the unselected data line D-4. Among them, the switches SI1 and SI3 are controlled by the multiplexing control signal S-CT2 to be turned on or off, and the switches SI2 and SI4 are controlled by the multiplexing control signal S-CT1 to be turned on or off.
在另一方面,源極驅動器520具有多個資料輸出端點DO1~DO3,並透過資料輸出端點DO1~DO3分別耦接至資料傳輸開關SB1~SB3。資料傳輸開關SB1~SB3並分別耦接至選中資料線S1~S3。資料傳輸開關SB1~SB3受控於資料傳輸控制信號SW_in以被導通或斷開。當資料傳輸開關SB1~SB3被導通時,源極驅動器520藉由資料輸出端點DO1~DO3以分別透過資料傳輸開關SB1~SB3分別傳送顯示資料至選中資料線S1~S3。其中,資料傳輸開關SB1~SB3可同時被導通並同時被斷開。On the other hand, the
附帶一提的,在本實施例中,選中資料線S1可對應至藍色的顯示畫素;非選中資料線D-1可對應至綠色的顯示畫素;非選中資料線D-2可對應至紅色的顯示畫素;選中資料線S2可對應至藍色的顯示畫素;非選中資料線D-3則可對應至綠色的顯示畫素。Incidentally, in this embodiment, the selected data line S1 may correspond to a blue display pixel; the non-selected data line D-1 may correspond to a green display pixel; the non-selected data line D- 2 can correspond to red display pixels; selected data line S2 can correspond to blue display pixels; unselected data line D-3 can correspond to green display pixels.
以下請參照圖6,圖6繪示本發明又一實施例的顯示裝置的示意圖。顯示裝置600包括多工器610、顯示畫素P11~PN7、開關SI1~SI4、資料傳輸開關SB1~SB3以及源極驅動器620。與前述實施例不相同的,資料傳輸開關SB1~SB3設置在源極驅動器620中,並分別透過資料輸出端點DO1~DO3以分別耦接選中資料線S1~S3。在本實施例中,資料傳輸控制信號SW_in在源極驅動器620的內部產生,並用以控制資料傳輸開關SB1~SB3的導通與否。Please refer to FIG. 6 below. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to another embodiment of the invention. The
以下請參照圖7A以及圖7B,圖7A以及圖7B分別繪示本發明不同實施例的多工器、多個畫素行以及開關的配置位置關係。在圖7A中,畫素行形成的畫素陣列720。多工器710可配置在顯示裝置701第一端(畫素陣列720的上端)。源極驅動器730則配置在顯示裝置701第二端(畫素陣列720的下端)。而與前述實施例(如圖2的實施例)不相同的,開關SI1~SI4可配置在多工器710以及畫素陣列720之間。在圖7B中,多工器710同樣配置在顯示裝置702第一端(畫素陣列720的上端)。源極驅動器730則同樣配置在顯示裝置702第二端(畫素陣列720的下端)。而開關SI1~SI8則可配置在畫素陣列720(多個畫素行間)中(多個畫素行間)。Please refer to FIGS. 7A and 7B below. FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B respectively illustrate the arrangement positions of the multiplexer, the pixel rows, and the switches in different embodiments of the present invention. In FIG. 7A, a
請特別注意,在圖7B中,開關SI1、SI3相互並聯,並可分別配置在畫素陣列720的上方區域以及下方區域。如此一來,透過同時導通開關SI1、SI3,可提升電荷分享的效率,提升預充電的能力。另外,開關SI2以及SI4、開關SI6以及SI6、開關SI7以及SI8也具有相同的功效。Please particularly note that in FIG. 7B, the switches SI1 and SI3 are connected in parallel with each other, and can be respectively disposed in the upper region and the lower region of the
在圖7A、7B中,控制信號S-CT1、S-CT2皆由源極驅動器730所提供。In FIGS. 7A and 7B, the control signals S-CT1 and S-CT2 are provided by the
以下請參照圖8,圖8繪示本發明又一實施例的顯示裝置的示意圖。顯示裝置800包括多工器810、顯示畫素P11~PNNM以及開關SI1~SI10。在本實施例中,選中資料線S1可透過更多數量的開關SI1~SI5以分別耦接至多個非選中資料線D-1~D-5。開關SI1~SI5分別受控於多個控制信號SCT1~SCT5。透過開關SI1~SI5的導通動作,選中資料線S1上的電荷可透過被導通的開關SI1~SI5,來對非選中資料線D-1~D-5的其中之一個或多個來進行預充電的動作。Please refer to FIG. 8 below. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to another embodiment of the invention. The
對應於更多數量的開關SI1~SI5的架構,多工器810包括傳輸導線WR1、WR2以及多個多工開關SA1~SA10。其中多工開關SA1~SA5的一端共同耦接至傳輸導線WR1,多工開關SA1~SA5的另一端分別耦接至非選中資料線D-6~D-10。傳輸導線WR1並直接連接至選中資料線S1。多工開關SA6~SA10的一端共同耦接至傳輸導線WR2,多工開關SA6~SA10的另一端分別耦接至非選中資料線D-1~D-5。傳輸導線WR2並直接連接至選中資料線S2。Corresponding to the architecture of a larger number of switches SI1 to SI5, the
綜上所述,本發明透過在選中資料線與非選中資料線間設置開關,並透過導通上述的開關,以使選中資料線上的顯示資料可對非選中資料線上的顯示畫素執行預充電的動作,提升顯示畫素的顯示資料寫入動作的效率。In summary, in the present invention, by setting a switch between the selected data line and the unselected data line, and by turning on the above switch, the display data on the selected data line can be used to display pixels on the unselected data line. Perform the pre-charging operation to improve the efficiency of writing the display data of the display pixels.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.
100、200、500、600、701、702、800:顯示裝置
110、210、510、610、710、810:多工器
720:畫素陣列
520、620、730:源極驅動器
PH1:路徑
SI1~SI10:開關
PL1~PL7:畫素行
P11~PNM:顯示畫素
S1~S3:選中資料線
D-1~D-10:非選中資料線
SA1~SA4:多工開關
WR1、WR2:傳輸導線
SW1、SW2:多工控制信號
S-CT1、S-CT2:控制信號
T1、T31、T32、T33、T41、T42、T43、T44、TB1、TB2:時間區間
T11、T12、T13、T13’、T14’:子時間區間
SS1、SS2:顯示資料
TS1~TS4、TSB1~TSB3:電荷分享時間區間
R1、G1、B1、R2、G2、B2:顯示資料
SB1~SB3:資料傳輸開關
DO1~DO3:資料輸出端點
SW_in:資料傳輸控制信號
100, 200, 500, 600, 701, 702, 800:
圖1繪示習知技術的顯示裝置的示意圖。 圖2繪示本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的示意圖。 圖3A~圖3C分別繪示本發明實施例的不同方式的動作波形圖。 圖4繪示本發明實施例的顯示裝置的另一實施方式的波形示意圖。 圖5繪示本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的示意圖。 圖6繪示本發明又一實施例的顯示裝置的示意圖。 圖7A以及圖7B分別繪示本發明不同實施例的多工器、多個畫素行以及開關的配置位置關係。 圖8繪示本發明又一實施例的顯示裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device of the conventional technology. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. 3A to 3C respectively illustrate operation waveforms of different modes of the embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a schematic waveform diagram of another embodiment of the display device according to the embodiment of the invention. 5 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to another embodiment of the invention. 6 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B respectively illustrate the arrangement positions of multiplexers, multiple pixel rows, and switches in different embodiments of the present invention. 8 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to yet another embodiment of the invention.
200:顯示裝置 210:多工器 SI1、SI2、SI3、SI4:開關 PL1~PL7:畫素行 P11~PN7:顯示畫素 S1~S3:選中資料線 D-1、D-2、D-3、D-4:非選中資料線 SA1、SA2、SA3、SA4:多工開關 WR1、WR2:傳輸導線 SW1、SW2:多工控制信號 S-CT1、S-CT2:控制信號 SB1、SB2、SB3:資料傳輸開關 SS1、SS2:顯示資料 SW_in:資料傳輸控制信號 200: display device 210: multiplexer SI1, SI2, SI3, SI4: switch PL1~PL7: pixel row P11~PN7: display pixels S1~S3: Select the data line D-1, D-2, D-3, D-4: unselected data line SA1, SA2, SA3, SA4: multiplex switch WR1, WR2: transmission wire SW1, SW2: multiplex control signal S-CT1, S-CT2: control signal SB1, SB2, SB3: data transmission switch SS1, SS2: display data SW_in: data transmission control signal
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