TWI675912B - 壓頭起泡器用清潔劑組合物 - Google Patents
壓頭起泡器用清潔劑組合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI675912B TWI675912B TW105125860A TW105125860A TWI675912B TW I675912 B TWI675912 B TW I675912B TW 105125860 A TW105125860 A TW 105125860A TW 105125860 A TW105125860 A TW 105125860A TW I675912 B TWI675912 B TW I675912B
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- fatty acid
- mass
- higher fatty
- detergent composition
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XPALGXXLALUMLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(N(C)C)C(O)=O XPALGXXLALUMLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 fatty acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
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- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(O)=O OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CN1 XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIZUCYSQUWMQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C RIZUCYSQUWMQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OILUAKBAMVLXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C OILUAKBAMVLXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1CC(=O)OC1(C)C AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZOYHFBNQHPJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(O)=O XZOYHFBNQHPJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-FVCZIJCZSA-N 9E,12Z,15Z-Octadecatrienoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-FVCZIJCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233788 Arecaceae Species 0.000 description 1
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- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JMOLZNNXZPAGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyldecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCC JMOLZNNXZPAGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019866 hydrogenated palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical group C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical class NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/90—Betaines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
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Abstract
本發明之目的在於提供一種進一步改善泡質及低溫穩定性且清潔性亦優異之壓頭起泡器用之清潔劑組合物。本發明提供一種清潔劑組合物,其特徵在於:其係利用含有(a)月桂基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼、及(b)由碳數5~25之脂肪酸所形成之高級脂肪酸皂4~15質量%之起泡器容器進行噴出者,且上述碳數5~25之脂肪酸包含(b-1)相對於形成高級脂肪酸皂之脂肪酸總重量為30~80質量%之月桂酸、(b-2)相對於形成高級脂肪酸皂之脂肪酸總重量為5~30質量%之肉豆蔻酸、及(b-3)相對於形成高級脂肪酸皂之脂肪酸總重量為5~35質量%之選自棕櫚酸及硬脂酸中之至少一種,上述(a)月桂基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼之調配量與(b)高級脂肪酸皂之調配量之比率[(a)/(b)]為0.4~1.5之範圍內。
Description
本發明係關於一種收容於壓頭起泡器等具有多孔質膜之無氣體類型之泡噴出容器中,且於使用時經由上述多孔質膜而噴出為泡狀之清潔劑組合物。更詳細而言,關於一種泡之持續性及泡之彈力性優異,並且低溫穩定性良好且不產生堵塞之壓頭起泡器用清潔劑組合物。
已知有收容於壓頭起泡器等無氣體類型之泡噴出容器中且於使用時自該容器噴出為泡狀之液狀清潔劑組合物。該類型之清潔劑組合物係於通過容器中所具備之多孔質膜時與空氣混合並噴出為泡狀。然而,作為清潔成分所通用之高級脂肪酸皂雖然於起泡性與清潔性方面優異,但存在尤其是超過碳數12之長鏈高級脂肪酸鹽於低溫下會產生結晶析出而引起壓頭起泡器之多孔質膜之堵塞的問題。
專利文獻1中揭示有不包含高級脂肪酸皂作為清潔成分,藉由調配(a)短鏈長之醯基牛磺酸鹽、(b)兩性界面活性劑、及(c)陽離子化澱粉,而於無容器之堵塞之情況下於低溫下亦穩定地獲得乳油狀之泡質,亦獲得調整效果的壓頭起泡器用之液狀清潔劑組合物。
於使用高級脂肪酸皂作為清潔成分之例中,有將離子性界面活性劑(高級脂肪酸皂占其90質量%)之調配量抑制為2~5質量%,且調配有20~60質量%之多元醇(包含未達20質量%之丙二醇)的壓頭起泡器用之清潔劑組合物(專利文獻2)。專利文獻2之清潔劑組合物之特徵在於:不僅泡質及
低溫穩定性優異,而且可利用少量之水而容易地沖洗。
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2009-292969號公報
[專利文獻2]日本專利特開2014-210720號公報
本發明之目的在於提供一種壓頭起泡器用之清潔劑組合物,其進一步改善上述先前技術,於不抑制高級脂肪酸皂之調配量之情況下發揮出充分之清潔效果,並且具有即便低溫保存亦不產生因結晶析出引起之堵塞之穩定性,而獲得持續性及彈力性尤其優異之泡質的壓頭起泡器用之清潔劑組合物。
為了解決上述課題,本發明者等人經過努力研究,結果發現:藉由將鏈長不同之高級脂肪酸皂以特定比率組合並調配,可獲得具有持續性及彈力性優異之泡質且於低溫下亦不產生堵塞之清潔劑組合物,從而完成本發明。
即,本發明提供一種清潔劑組合物,其特徵在於:其係利用含有(a)月桂基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼、及(b)由碳數5~25之脂肪酸所形成之高級脂肪酸皂4~15質量%之起泡器容器進行噴出者;並且上述碳數5~25之脂肪酸包含(b-1)相對於形成高級脂肪酸皂之脂肪酸總重量為30~80質量%之月
桂酸、(b-2)相對於形成高級脂肪酸皂之脂肪酸總重量為5~30質量%之肉豆蔻酸、及(b-3)相對於形成高級脂肪酸皂之脂肪酸總重量為5~35質量%之選自棕櫚酸及硬脂酸中之至少一種;上述(a)月桂基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼之調配量與(b)高級脂肪酸皂之調配量之比率[(a)/(b)]為0.4~1.5之範圍內。
本發明之清潔劑組合物具有泡之持續性優異、泡之彈力性豐富之良好泡質,低溫穩定性優異,即便於低溫保存之情形時亦不會引起壓頭起泡器之堵塞。
本說明書中所謂「泡之持續性」意指將自起泡器容器所噴出之清潔劑之泡塗抹至皮膚並使之適應時,不立即破碎而維持泡形狀之性質,所謂「泡之彈力性」意指自起泡器容器所噴出之清潔劑之泡呈現具有適度彈力之柔滑之觸感。
以下,對本發明進行詳細說明。
(a)月桂基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼
本發明中所使用之月桂基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼(亦記載為N-月桂基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼)係具有下述式(1)所表示之結構之化合物。
C12H25-N+(CH3)2-CH2COO- (1)
本發明之清潔劑組合物中之月桂基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼之調配量係以下述高級脂肪酸皂之調配量為基準而決定,通常為2~20質量%,較佳
為2.5~18質量%,更佳為3~15質量%,但並不限定於該等,亦可設為上述範圍中所包含之範圍、例如2~9質量%、3~8質量%、或4~7質量%等範圍。
(b)高級脂肪酸皂
本發明之清潔劑組合物含有高級脂肪酸皂作為清潔成分。本發明之高級脂肪酸皂係由碳數5~25之脂肪酸陰離子與抗衡陽離子之鹽所形成。碳數5~25之脂肪酸係直鏈狀或支鏈狀之飽和或不飽和之一價烴基、例如具有於烷基、伸烷基等上鍵結有羧基之結構的羧酸,上述烴基亦可任意地經羥基等取代。
作為碳數5~25之脂肪酸之例,可列舉:己酸、庚酸、辛酸、壬酸、癸酸、十一烷酸、月桂酸、癸烯酸、十一碳烯酸、月桂烯酸、2-乙基丁酸、異戊酸、2-乙基戊酸、2-乙基己酸、異壬酸、3,5,5-三甲基己酸、十三烷酸、四甲基壬酸、肉豆蔻酸、十五烷酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、花生酸、山萮酸、木蠟酸、蠟酸、肉豆蔻油酸、棕櫚油酸、油酸、反油酸、巨頭鯨魚酸、芥酸、鯊魚酸、亞麻油酸、反亞麻油酸、次亞麻油酸、花生四烯酸、2-己基癸酸、異硬脂酸、12-羥基硬脂酸、椰子油脂肪酸、氫化椰子油脂肪酸、棕櫚油脂肪酸、氫化棕櫚油脂肪酸、棕櫚仁油脂肪酸、氫化棕櫚仁油脂肪酸、牛脂脂肪酸、氫化牛脂脂肪酸等。
於本發明中,於碳數5~25之脂肪酸中,較佳為使用由碳數8~20、或者碳數12~18之直鏈狀飽和脂肪酸所形成之高級脂肪酸。即,本發明中所使用之脂肪酸皂包括不包含由支鏈狀脂肪酸或不飽和脂肪酸所形成之脂肪酸皂之態樣。
本發明之清潔劑組合物含有由包含(b-1)月桂酸及(b-2)肉豆蔻酸及
(b-3)選自棕櫚酸及硬脂酸中之至少1種的直鏈狀飽和脂肪酸所形成之高級脂肪酸皂。
(b-1)月桂酸
本發明之高級脂肪酸皂係相對於形成高級脂肪酸皂之脂肪酸總重量而含有30~80質量%之由月桂酸所形成之脂肪酸皂。
(b-2)肉豆蔻酸
本發明之高級脂肪酸皂係相對於形成高級脂肪酸皂之脂肪酸總重量而含有5~30質量%之由月桂酸所形成之脂肪酸皂。
(b-3)棕櫚酸及硬脂酸
本發明之高級脂肪酸皂相對於形成高級脂肪酸皂之脂肪酸總重量而含有5~35質量%之由選自棕櫚酸及硬脂酸中之至少一種所形成之脂肪酸皂。若棕櫚酸及硬脂酸之合計調配量超過35質量%,則有無法獲得充分之低溫穩定性之情形。於冬季之寒冷地區等尤其要求低溫穩定性之環境下使用之情形時,較佳為將棕櫚酸及/或硬脂酸之調配量設為5~30質量%,更佳為5~25質量%,進而較佳為5~20質量%。
所謂選自棕櫚酸及硬脂酸之至少一種,包括包含棕櫚酸或硬脂酸之僅一者之態樣、及包含棕櫚酸與硬脂酸之兩者之態樣。於包含棕櫚酸與硬脂酸之兩者之態樣中,較佳為將棕櫚酸與硬脂酸之調配量比率[棕櫚酸/硬脂酸]設為0.4~2.5之範圍。該數值範圍包括0.4~2.5所含之任意範圍(例如0.4~2.0或1.0~2.0等)及該範圍中所含之所有數值。
本發明之清潔劑組合物藉由除調配月桂酸(碳數12)及肉豆蔻酸(碳數14)以外,亦調配棕櫚酸(碳數16)及/或硬脂酸(碳數18),可獲得持續性良好之泡質,並且低溫穩定性亦優異。
一般而言,認為若增加高級脂肪酸之鏈長(碳數)則容易引起結晶析出,鑒於此,藉由除調配自先前起通用之月桂酸及肉豆蔻酸以外,亦調配碳數較多之棕櫚酸及/或硬脂酸,會提高低溫穩定性之情況係從業者無法預測之效果。
作為將高級脂肪酸陰離子中和之抗衡陽離子,較佳為設為鹼金屬陽離子,尤佳為設為鉀陽離子。本發明之(a)高級脂肪酸皂中不包括脂肪酸之精胺酸鹽及甲基牛磺酸鹽。
本發明之清潔劑組合物中之(b)高級脂肪酸皂之調配量為4~15質量%,較佳為5~12質量%,更佳為5~10質量%,進而較佳為6~8質量%。此處,所謂高級脂肪酸皂之調配量意指高級脂肪酸與中和劑(例如氫氧化鉀)之合計調配量。
於本發明之清潔劑組合物中,(a)月桂基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼之調配量與(b)高級脂肪酸皂之調配量之比率[(a)/(b)]為0.4~1.5,該調配量比率進而較佳為設為0.5~1.2之範圍內。若該調配量比率未達0.4,則無法獲得充分之低溫穩定性。
(c)多元醇
本發明之清潔劑組合物較佳為除調配(a)月桂基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼、及(b)高級脂肪酸皂之必須成分以外,亦調配多元醇。
可調配之多元醇可選自通常調配至化粧料等中者,例如可列舉:甘油、丙二醇、二丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、乙二醇、聚乙二醇、山梨糖醇等。
多元醇之調配量並無特別限定,通常為10~50質量%,較佳為20~50質量%,更佳為25~40質量%。
多元醇中,藉由調配IOB(Inorganic Organic Balance,無機性值與
有機性值之比)=3~4之多元醇,可提高自起泡器噴出之泡之彈力性,故而較佳。作為IOB=3~4之多元醇,可例示:雙甘油、丙二醇等。
IOB=3~4之多元醇之調配量相對於組合物總重量通常為0.1~10質量%,較佳為0.5~8質量%,更佳為1~5質量%。
本發明之清潔劑組合物亦可於不阻礙本發明之效果之範圍內含有液體清潔劑組合物中通常使用之其他任意成分,作為其他任意成分之具體例,可列舉:油分、聚矽氧類、低級或高級醇類、羊毛脂衍生物、蛋白衍生物、各種藥劑、殺菌劑、防腐劑、pH值調節劑、抗氧化劑、金屬離子封阻劑、螯合劑、動植物萃取物或其衍生物、色素、香料、顏料、有機或無機粉體、黏土礦物等。可任意地選擇該等之一種或兩種以上而調配。
本發明之清潔劑組合物並無限定,例如以使用B型旋轉黏度計於30℃之溫度下所測得之黏度為40mPa‧s以下、較佳為30mPa‧s以下、更佳為20mPa‧s左右之低黏度液體之形式提供。
本發明之清潔劑組合物可使用上述之必須成分及任意成分,並基於常法而製造。
所製備之本發明之清潔劑組合物係收容於具有多孔質膜之無氣體類型之泡噴出容器中。本發明中所使用之無氣體類型之泡噴出容器只要為將特定量之液體清潔劑組合物與特定量之空氣混合並以泡狀態於使用時自容器噴出者,則可為公知之任一類型。具體而言,例如可列舉:藉由用手指擠壓軟質容器之主體部而使用之擠壓起泡器、藉由用手指按壓具備壓頭機構之蓋之頭部而使用之壓頭起泡器等。並且於使用時,藉由使將容器內之液體清潔劑組合物與空氣混合而成之混合物通過多孔質膜(1片至複數片),而使該液體清潔劑組合物自容器噴出口以泡狀噴出。
作為壓頭起泡器容器之多孔質膜,例如可列舉海綿、燒結體、網狀物等,就使用性等方面而言,較佳為薄壁之網狀物。作為網目之尺寸,較佳為使用30~400目左右者。對於本發明之清潔劑組合物,較佳為使用具備兩片多孔質膜之容器,即便將一多孔質膜設為200目,將另一多孔質膜設為305目之較細之網目,亦不產生堵塞,可獲得良好之泡質。
本發明之清潔劑組合物係作為收容於壓頭起泡器容器中之毛髮或皮膚之清潔劑,以洗面乳、沐浴乳、洗手乳、洗髮精等形態適宜地提供。
以下,列舉具體例而更詳細地說明本發明,但該等不對本發明之技術範圍進行任何限定。
再者,以下之實施例等中之調配量只要無特別說明,則為質量%。
以下述表之各例中所記載之組成,依據常法而製備清潔劑。
對於各例中所獲得之清潔劑,針對以下之項目,依據下述基準進行評價。
(1)低溫穩定性
將所製備之清潔劑組合物填充至硬質玻璃之小玻璃瓶中,於保持為各溫度(-10~5℃)之評價室中保存24小時及1週後,以目視觀察清潔劑組合物之低溫穩定性,根據下述評價基準進行評價。
A:良好(無析出物、沈澱物,無外觀之變化;無引起堵塞之可能性)
B:不良(有析出物、沈澱物,有品質上之問題;有引起堵塞之可能性)
若為通常之使用環境,則只要於使至少於-5℃~+5℃下24小時及於+5℃下結束1週之保存之時間點之評價為「A」,則具備可作為商品提供而言充分之特性。
(2)使用性試驗
針對將收容於壓頭起泡器容器(網目200×305)中之各例之清潔劑組合物噴出為泡狀而實際使用時之泡質(泡之持續性、泡之彈力性),由專業官能檢查員進行評價。評價係依據以下之基準而實施。
[評價基準]
A:非常優異
B:優異
C:較差
再者,評價結果為A或B者具備作為商品提供而言充分之特性。
(3)黏度測定
針對各例中所製備之清潔劑組合物,使用B型黏度計(轉子No.1,60rpm),測定30℃之黏度。將測定結果示於各表。
根據上述之表1~4所示之結果,含有以本發明特定之比率包含月桂酸及肉豆蔻酸、以及棕櫚酸及/或硬脂酸的高級脂肪酸,並且以特定比率含有N-月桂基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼之實施例之清潔劑組合物於低溫穩定性方面優異,不僅不會引起起泡器容器之堵塞,所產生之泡之持續性亦優異。另一方面,棕櫚酸與硬脂酸均不包含之比較例1於泡之持續性方面較差。於脂肪酸之調配比率不滿足本發明之要件之(棕櫚酸及硬脂酸之合計調配量超過35質量%)比較例2~4、及N-月桂基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼與高級脂肪酸皂之調配量比率超出本發明之範圍(0.4~1.5)之比較例5中,未獲得充分之低溫穩定性。
(b)高級脂肪酸皂之調配量小於4質量%之比較例6亦與比較例1同樣地
泡之持續性較差,組合物之黏度超過30mPa‧s之比較例7難以利用壓頭起泡器進行噴出。又,將N-月桂基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼換為椰子醯胺丙基甜菜鹼(椰子油脂肪醯胺丙基甜菜鹼)之比較例8成為低溫穩定性較差者。又,若與以合計30質量%以上包含棕櫚酸及硬脂酸作為形成高級脂肪酸皂之脂肪酸之實施例9相比,則於其調配量為20~30質量%之實施例4及6~8、進而20質量%以下之實施例2、3及5中,確認到即便於更嚴酷之低溫條件下亦變得難以產生析出等,成為尤其適於冬季之寒冷地區等之使用者。
根據表5所示之結果,確認作為IOB=3~4之多元醇之雙甘油(IOB=3.50)並非為了獲得本發明之效果所必須(實施例12),但調配IOB=3~4之多元醇會提高自起泡器噴出之泡之彈力性(實施例13及14)。
Claims (10)
- 一種清潔劑組合物,其特徵在於:其係利用含有(a)月桂基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼、及(b)由碳數5~25之脂肪酸所形成之高級脂肪酸皂5~10質量%之起泡器容器進行噴出者;並且上述碳數5~25之脂肪酸包含(b-1)相對於形成高級脂肪酸皂之脂肪酸總重量為30~80質量%之月桂酸、(b-2)相對於形成高級脂肪酸皂之脂肪酸總重量為5~30質量%之肉豆蔻酸、及(b-3)相對於形成高級脂肪酸皂之脂肪酸總重量為5~20質量%之選自棕櫚酸及硬脂酸中之至少一種;上述(a)月桂基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼之調配量與(b)高級脂肪酸皂之調配量之比率[(a)/(b)]為0.76~1.5之範圍內;使用B型旋轉黏度計於30℃之溫度下所測得之黏度為30mPa‧s以下。
- 如請求項1之清潔劑組合物,其中上述(b-3)包含棕櫚酸及硬脂酸之兩者。
- 如請求項2之清潔劑組合物,其中棕櫚酸與硬脂酸之調配量比率[棕櫚酸/硬脂酸]為0.4~2.5之範圍內。
- 如請求項1至3中任一項之清潔劑組合物,其進而包含(c)多元醇。
- 如請求項4之清潔劑組合物,其中上述(c)多元醇包含IOB(Inorganic Organic Balance,無機性值與有機性值之比)=3~4之多元醇。
- 如請求項5之清潔劑組合物,其中上述IOB(Inorganic Organic Balance,無機性值與有機性值之比)=3~4之多元醇為雙甘油。
- 如請求項1至3中任一項之清潔劑組合物,其中上述(b)由碳數5~25之脂肪酸所形成之高級脂肪酸皂之調配量為6~8質量%。
- 如請求項4之清潔劑組合物,其中上述(b)由碳數5~25之脂肪酸所形成之高級脂肪酸皂之調配量為6~8質量%。
- 如請求項5之清潔劑組合物,其中上述(b)由碳數5~25之脂肪酸所形成之高級脂肪酸皂之調配量為6~8質量%。
- 如請求項6之清潔劑組合物,其中上述(b)由碳數5~25之脂肪酸所形成之高級脂肪酸皂之調配量為6~8質量%。
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