TWI670279B - 抗體純化及純度監測 - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

TWI670279B

TWI670279B TW103109933A TW103109933A TWI670279B TW I670279 B TWI670279 B TW I670279B TW 103109933 A TW103109933 A TW 103109933A TW 103109933 A TW103109933 A TW 103109933A TW I670279 B TWI670279 B TW I670279B

Authority

TW

Taiwan

Prior art keywords

protein

impurities

antibody

purification

chromatography

Prior art date

2013-03-15

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
• 238000011091 antibody purification Methods 0.000 title description 12
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 211
• 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 164
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 120
• 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 111
• 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 109
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
• 239000000910 agglutinin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
• 101710186708 Agglutinin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 72
• 101710146024 Horcolin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 72
• 101710189395 Lectin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 72
• 101710179758 Mannose-specific lectin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 72
• 101710150763 Mannose-specific lectin 1 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 72
• 101710150745 Mannose-specific lectin 2 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 72
• 241000235058 Komagataella pastoris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
• 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 47
• 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 47
• 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
• 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
• 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 claims description 26
• 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
• 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 22
• -1 PDGF Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
• 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
• 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 claims description 13
• 108010037897 DC-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
• 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 claims description 12
• 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 12
• 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 12
• 238000001370 static light scattering Methods 0.000 claims description 12
• 238000005305 interferometry Methods 0.000 claims description 9
• 230000004850 protein–protein interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
• 238000002198 surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 8
• 102100040843 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
• 101000749311 Homo sapiens C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
• 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
• 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
• 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
• 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 101001007348 Arachis hypogaea Galactose-binding lectin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 102100024506 Bone morphogenetic protein 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 102100022544 Bone morphogenetic protein 7 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 102100025248 C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 101710098275 C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 102100025277 C-X-C motif chemokine 13 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 108090000932 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 102100021866 Hepatocyte growth factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 101000762366 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 101000899361 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein 7 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 101000858064 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 13 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 101000898034 Homo sapiens Hepatocyte growth factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 101001076408 Homo sapiens Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 101001098868 Homo sapiens Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 101000654356 Homo sapiens Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 101000654386 Homo sapiens Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 101000868152 Homo sapiens Son of sevenless homolog 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 101000611183 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 102000003814 Interleukin-10 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 102000013462 Interleukin-12 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 102000003816 Interleukin-13 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 108090000176 Interleukin-13 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 102000013691 Interleukin-17 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 108050003558 Interleukin-17 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 102000003810 Interleukin-18 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 108090000171 Interleukin-18 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 102100022661 Pro-neuregulin-1, membrane-bound isoform Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 102100038955 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 102100031374 Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 102100031367 Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 102100036922 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 101710181056 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 108010044853 histidine-rich proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
• 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 claims description 4
• 101100005933 Drosophila melanogaster vvl gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
• 101150099477 ail gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
• 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
• 101100022253 Aedes aegypti MAL1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
• 102100028668 C-type lectin domain family 4 member C Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
• 102100028681 C-type lectin domain family 4 member K Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
• 101710183165 C-type lectin domain family 4 member K Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
• 102100040840 C-type lectin domain family 7 member A Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
• 101000766907 Homo sapiens C-type lectin domain family 4 member C Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
• 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
• 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
• 102100033486 Lymphocyte antigen 75 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
• 101710157884 Lymphocyte antigen 75 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
• 102100025354 Macrophage mannose receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
• 101710124692 Macrophage mannose receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
• 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
• 108010025838 dectin 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
• 108010084553 jacalin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
• OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-(2-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 102100025588 Calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
• 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims 1
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 283
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 222
• 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 abstract description 91
• 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 31
• 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 31
• 102000054766 genetic haplotypes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 30
• 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
• 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 19
• 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 abstract description 18
• 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 abstract description 18
• 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
• 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 215
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 119
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 101
• 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 89
• 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 81
• 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 78
• 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 74
• 238000004191 hydrophobic interaction chromatography Methods 0.000 description 72
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 57
• 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 54
• 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 54
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 51
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 45
• 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 40
• XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 40
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 39
• 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 35
• 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 34
• 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 32
• 241000235648 Pichia Species 0.000 description 32
• 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 29
• 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 29
• 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 29
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
• 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 26
• 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 26
• 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
• RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 26
• 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 25
• 238000012434 mixed-mode chromatography Methods 0.000 description 25
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 24
• 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 23
• 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 23
• 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 23
• 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 22
• 238000001261 affinity purification Methods 0.000 description 20
• 239000006167 equilibration buffer Substances 0.000 description 19
• 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 19
• 239000012149 elution buffer Substances 0.000 description 18
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
• 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 17
• 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 17
• 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 17
• 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 17
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 17
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 17
• 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 16
• 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 16
• 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 16
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 16
• 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 16
• 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 16
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 15
• 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 15
• 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 15
• 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 15
• 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 14
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 14
• 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 14
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 14
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
• 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 13
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 13
• 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 12
• 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 12
• 208000035199 Tetraploidy Diseases 0.000 description 12
• 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
• 229910052587 fluorapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
• 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
• 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 12
• 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 12
• 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 12
• 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 12
• 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 11
• 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
• 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 11
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 11
• 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 11
• 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 11
• 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 11
• 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 11
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
• 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 11
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
• 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 11
• 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 11
• 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 10
• 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 10
• 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 10
• 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 10
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
• 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
• 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 10
• 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 10
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
• 238000009295 crossflow filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
• 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 9
• 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
• 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 9
• 238000003998 size exclusion chromatography high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
• 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
• 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 9
• 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 8
• 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 8
• 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 8
• 241000320412 Ogataea angusta Species 0.000 description 8
• 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 8
• 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
• 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 8
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
• 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 8
• 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 8
• 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 8
• 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 8
• KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 241000235649 Kluyveromyces Species 0.000 description 7
• 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 7
• MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CN(CC)CC Chemical group [CH2]CN(CC)CC MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 7
• 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 7
• 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 7
• 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 7
• 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 7
• 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
• 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
• 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 7
• 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 7
• 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 7
• YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 6
• UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 6
• 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 6
• 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 6
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 241001236817 Paecilomyces <Clavicipitaceae> Species 0.000 description 6
• 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 6
• 208000020584 Polyploidy Diseases 0.000 description 6
• 241000223252 Rhodotorula Species 0.000 description 6
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
• 241000235013 Yarrowia Species 0.000 description 6
• BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
• 238000011210 chromatographic step Methods 0.000 description 6
• 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 6
• 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
• 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
• 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
• 238000000569 multi-angle light scattering Methods 0.000 description 6
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
• 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 5
• 241000221760 Claviceps Species 0.000 description 5
• 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 5
• 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 239000012515 MabSelect SuRe Substances 0.000 description 5
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 5
• 241001452677 Ogataea methanolica Species 0.000 description 5
• 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 5
• 101710120037 Toxin CcdB Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000011026 diafiltration Methods 0.000 description 5
• 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
• LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 5
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000012537 formulation buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000036252 glycation Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 5
• 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
• 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 241001508785 Arxiozyma Species 0.000 description 4
• 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
• 241000178289 Botryozyma Species 0.000 description 4
• 241000722885 Brettanomyces Species 0.000 description 4
• 241000235172 Bullera Species 0.000 description 4
• 241001508787 Citeromyces Species 0.000 description 4
• 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 241000235035 Debaryomyces Species 0.000 description 4
• 241001465321 Eremothecium Species 0.000 description 4
• 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 4
• 241000235644 Issatchenkia Species 0.000 description 4
• 241001233945 Kazachstania Species 0.000 description 4
• 241001302784 Kodamaea Species 0.000 description 4
• 241000221479 Leucosporidium Species 0.000 description 4
• 241001508815 Lodderomyces Species 0.000 description 4
• PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 241000235652 Pachysolen Species 0.000 description 4
• 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 4
• 102000006010 Protein Disulfide-Isomerase Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 4
• 241001149673 Saturnispora Species 0.000 description 4
• 241000228389 Sporidiobolus Species 0.000 description 4
• 241000183049 Tetrapisispora Species 0.000 description 4
• 241000235006 Torulaspora Species 0.000 description 4
• 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
• XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 241000235152 Williopsis Species 0.000 description 4
• 241000235017 Zygosaccharomyces Species 0.000 description 4
• 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000012870 ammonium sulfate precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
• 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
• 238000005277 cation exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000012930 cell culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
• 230000003196 chaotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 210000001840 diploid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000012632 extractable Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
• 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
• RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• LXJXRIRHZLFYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Chemical compound O=CC(O)COP(O)(O)=O LXJXRIRHZLFYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 4
• 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
• 210000002706 plastid Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 108020003519 protein disulfide isomerase Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 4
• LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
• CUKWUWBLQQDQAC-VEQWQPCFSA-N (3s)-3-amino-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s,3s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-[[(1s)-1-carboxyethyl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-ox Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CUKWUWBLQQDQAC-VEQWQPCFSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102400000345 Angiotensin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 101800000733 Angiotensin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 3
• 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 3
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 3
• 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 3
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
• 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
• 241000221960 Neurospora Species 0.000 description 3
• 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102100029812 Protein S100-A12 Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 239000012614 Q-Sepharose Substances 0.000 description 3
• 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
• 241000235527 Rhizopus Species 0.000 description 3
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 229950006323 angiotensin ii Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 238000005571 anion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000012148 binding buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
• 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
• 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N geneticin Natural products O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C)O)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000012561 harvest cell culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 3
• 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
• SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 3
• 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 3
• 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000000311 mannosyl group Chemical group C1([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 3
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
• KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
• 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 3
• 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 3
• 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 3
• 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 230000005030 transcription termination Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
• QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
• 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
• FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-WFYNLLPOSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-WFYNLLPOSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• QFVHZQCOUORWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-anilino-5-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C=12C(O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1N=NC(C1=CC=CC(=C11)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 QFVHZQCOUORWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 101710194180 Alcohol oxidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
• APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102400000344 Angiotensin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 101800000734 Angiotensin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 108010083359 Antigen Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 101100327917 Caenorhabditis elegans chup-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
• UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 108010062580 Concanavalin A Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
• ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 101150069554 HIS4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 108010058683 Immobilized Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 101100502336 Komagataella pastoris FLD1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
• XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 108010053210 Phycocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 108010089814 Plant Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
• 241000125945 Protoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000221523 Rhodotorula toruloides Species 0.000 description 2
• 102000004389 Ribonucleoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010081734 Ribonucleoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
• 101100421128 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) SEI1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 108010003723 Single-Domain Antibodies Proteins 0.000 description 2
• PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 2
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
• 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• LHAOFBCHXGZGOR-NAVBLJQLSA-N alpha-D-Manp-(1->3)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-alpha-D-Manp Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LHAOFBCHXGZGOR-NAVBLJQLSA-N 0.000 description 2
• APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 description 2
• ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N angiotensin I Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 210000000628 antibody-producing cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
• 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000006037 cell lysis Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000012539 chromatography resin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000013024 dilution buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
• VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
• 231100000024 genotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 230000001738 genotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 108091005996 glycated proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mannotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)C(O)C1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
• 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
• 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 2
• 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000003726 plant lectin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
• OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000004845 protein aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000012723 sample buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000013017 sartobind Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000011191 terminal modification Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
• LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
• 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000013060 ultrafiltration and diafiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
• OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorophenyl) benzenesulfonate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DQJCDTNMLBYVAY-ZXXIYAEKSA-N (2S,5R,10R,13R)-16-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-(ethylamino)-6-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-5-(4-aminobutyl)-10-carbamoyl-2,13-dimethyl-4,7,12,15-tetraoxo-3,6,11,14-tetraazaheptadecan-1-oic acid Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)C(C)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NCC)C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 DQJCDTNMLBYVAY-ZXXIYAEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IWLNMFOBCLVBRQ-NFJMKROFSA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-carbamoylpentanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C(N)=O)C(O)=O IWLNMFOBCLVBRQ-NFJMKROFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FQVLRGLGWNWPSS-BXBUPLCLSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13s,16r)-16-acetamido-13-(1h-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)-10-methyl-6,9,12,15-tetraoxo-7-propan-2-yl-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14-tetrazacycloheptadecane-4-carboxamide Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN=CN1 FQVLRGLGWNWPSS-BXBUPLCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OWFJMIVZYSDULZ-PXOLEDIWSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6s,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,6,10,11,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]4(O)C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O OWFJMIVZYSDULZ-PXOLEDIWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GNENVASJJIUNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tricyclohexyloxy-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriborinane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OB1OB(OC2CCCCC2)OB(OC2CCCCC2)O1 GNENVASJJIUNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OBYNJKLOYWCXEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(dimethylamino)-6-dimethylazaniumylidenexanthen-9-yl]-4-isothiocyanatobenzoate Chemical compound C=12C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C2OC2=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C1C([O-])=O OBYNJKLOYWCXEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IVLXQGJVBGMLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCC(O)=O IVLXQGJVBGMLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VBAOEVKQBLGWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-4-ylethanethiol Chemical compound SCCC1=CC=NC=C1 VBAOEVKQBLGWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GUPXYSSGJWIURR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octoxypropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO GUPXYSSGJWIURR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 102100034035 Alcohol dehydrogenase 1A Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010025188 Alcohol oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108700023418 Amidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000006306 Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
• DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000012619 Butyl Sepharose® Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108090000342 C-Type Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000003930 C-Type Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 102100040839 C-type lectin domain family 6 member A Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101710125370 C-type lectin domain family 6 member A Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101100455752 Caenorhabditis elegans lys-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
• 206010007134 Candida infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
• 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108050001186 Chaperonin Cpn60 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000052603 Chaperonins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 235000015256 Chionanthus virginicus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000288570 Chionochloa conspicua Species 0.000 description 1
• 102100031196 Choriogonadotropin subunit beta 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091062157 Cis-regulatory element Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108700010070 Codon Usage Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000001493 Cyclophilins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010068682 Cyclophilins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
• MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-VKHMYHEASA-N D-glyceraldehyde Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C=O MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002271 DEAE-Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000012591 Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffered Saline Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108020004437 Endogenous Retroviruses Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108700041152 Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102100021451 Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
• 108010058643 Fungal Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
• 241000234271 Galanthus Species 0.000 description 1
• 102100039556 Galectin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
• 108700028146 Genetic Enhancer Elements Proteins 0.000 description 1
• CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 101000892220 Geobacillus thermodenitrificans (strain NG80-2) Long-chain-alcohol dehydrogenase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010015899 Glycopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000002068 Glycopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 239000012630 HPLC buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 101100246753 Halobacterium salinarum (strain ATCC 700922 / JCM 11081 / NRC-1) pyrF gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010019372 Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000006479 Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
• 101000780443 Homo sapiens Alcohol dehydrogenase 1A Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000897480 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000776619 Homo sapiens Choriogonadotropin subunit beta 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000608765 Homo sapiens Galectin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101001038874 Homo sapiens Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hygromycin-B Natural products OC1C(NC)CC(N)C(O)C1OC1C2OC3(C(C(O)C(O)C(C(N)CO)O3)O)OC2C(O)C(CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101150017040 I gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010054477 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000001706 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 102000006496 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010019476 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000013463 Immunoglobulin Light Chains Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010065825 Immunoglobulin Light Chains Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101710122479 Isocitrate lyase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000022120 Jeavons syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
• DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
• 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
• UASDAHIAHBRZQV-YUMQZZPRSA-N Met-Arg Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N UASDAHIAHBRZQV-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000192710 Microcystis aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
• 108010006519 Molecular Chaperones Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010085220 Multiprotein Complexes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000007474 Multiprotein Complexes Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101000931108 Mus musculus DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
• 230000004988 N-glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010047956 Nucleosomes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000415294 Orectolobidae Species 0.000 description 1
• 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000002944 PCR assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 101150012394 PHO5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 102100035593 POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101710084414 POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
• JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102000029797 Prion Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091000054 Prion Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000012564 Q sepharose fast flow resin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000003743 Relaxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000103 Relaxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 241000739814 Rhinella icterica Species 0.000 description 1
• 101100191147 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) PHO3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010003165 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000004598 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 241000222068 Sporobolomyces <Sporidiobolaceae> Species 0.000 description 1
• 101000895926 Streptomyces plicatus Endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase H Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000701093 Suid alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
• UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010017842 Telomerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241001344092 Tetraspora <Myxozoa> Species 0.000 description 1
• 108700029229 Transcriptional Regulatory Elements Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101150050575 URA3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
• 244000195452 Wasabia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000000760 Wasabia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012382 advanced drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 108010004469 allophycocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000005922 amidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 230000009830 antibody antigen interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000009833 antibody interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000009831 antigen interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000002617 apheresis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000004507 artificial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010051210 beta-Fructofuranosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 1
• QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCS(O)(=O)=O QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 201000003984 candidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000005251 capillar electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000013622 capto Q Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013019 capto adhere Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940023913 cation exchange resins Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000012534 cell culture medium component Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000004186 co-expression Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 101150037603 cst-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
• XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000006240 deamidation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011118 depth filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
• SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001976 enzyme digestion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 108010014507 erythroagglutinating phytohemagglutinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• CIKWKGFPFXJVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethacridine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=CC2=C(N)C3=CC(OCC)=CC=C3N=C21 CIKWKGFPFXJVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001588 ethacridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• YOMFVLRTMZWACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyltrimethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(C)C YOMFVLRTMZWACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000011062 flow through chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940077441 fluorapatite Drugs 0.000 description 1
• MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000001917 fluorescence detection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
• 101150073818 gap gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229930185127 geomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 108010051015 glutathione-independent formaldehyde dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000006602 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000019580 granularity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
• PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000003783 haploid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000000777 hematopoietic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000013628 high molecular weight specie Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012145 high-salt buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002410 histidine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
• 102000046768 human CCL2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
• GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-NZSRVPFOSA-N hygromycin B Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H]2O[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(N)CO)O3)O)O[C@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-NZSRVPFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940097277 hygromycin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229940127121 immunoconjugate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001114 immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000001573 invertase Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011073 invertase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001155 isoelectric focusing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000003367 kinetic assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000001821 langerhans cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000000464 low-speed centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002535 lyotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 108010026228 mRNA guanylyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000012516 mab select resin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012092 media component Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000021121 meiosis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102000035118 modified proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091005573 modified proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 108010087904 neutravidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000001623 nucleosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 101150061302 och1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229920002113 octoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000004204 optical analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000002394 ovarian follicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004810 partition chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
• 230000006320 pegylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108060006184 phycobiliprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004983 pleiotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000001850 polyploid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920003053 polystyrene-divinylbenzene Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001323 posttranslational effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012562 protein A resin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000006916 protein interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000030634 protein phosphate-linked glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012521 purified sample Substances 0.000 description 1
• 101150015622 pyk gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920006009 resin backbone Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• USBWXQYIYZPMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium;heptasulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Re].[Re] USBWXQYIYZPMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 231100000817 safety factor Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 238000009781 safety test method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012898 sample dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 108010076805 snowdrop lectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940043517 specific immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
• 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000010846 tandem mass spectrometry analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• JGVWCANSWKRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylrhodamine thiocyanate Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[O+]C2=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(SC#N)C=C1C(O)=O JGVWCANSWKRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940126622 therapeutic monoclonal antibody Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 231100000041 toxicology testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 108091006106 transcriptional activators Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000034512 ubiquitination Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010798 ubiquitination Methods 0.000 description 1
• 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
• 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
• 108700026220 vif Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 108010027345 wheylin-1 peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1