TWI630202B - Pesticidal compositions and processes related thereto - Google Patents

Pesticidal compositions and processes related thereto Download PDF

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TWI630202B
TWI630202B TW105144221A TW105144221A TWI630202B TW I630202 B TWI630202 B TW I630202B TW 105144221 A TW105144221 A TW 105144221A TW 105144221 A TW105144221 A TW 105144221A TW I630202 B TWI630202 B TW I630202B
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nmr
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TW105144221A
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TW201726645A (en
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安Ｍ 布伊希
尼爾摩哈米德Ｍ 尼耶茲
大衛Ａ 德莫特爾
張禹
馬汀Ｊ 沃爾什
久保田朝子
里奇 杭特
湯尼Ｋ 特魯林格
克里斯汀Ｔ 羅威
丹尼爾 努波
阿克謝 佩特尼
尼加 加里茲
小保羅Ｒ 利帕雷
法蘭克 維索斯
小羅納德 羅斯
卡爾 迪米席斯
彼得 波洛米歐
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陶氏農業科學公司
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
    • A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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    • A01N47/38—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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    • A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
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Abstract

本文件係揭露具有下列化學式(“化學式1”)之分子： 及其相關之方法。 This document discloses molecules with the following chemical formula ("Chemical Formula 1"): And related methods.

Description

殺蟲組成物及與其相關之方法(一) Insecticidal composition and related methods (1) 相關申請案之對照參考資料 Reference references for related applications

本申請案主張美國臨時申請序號第61/639,274號案之優先權及利益-此案係於2012年4月27日申請。此臨時申請案之完整內容在此併入本申請案以為參考資料。 This application claims the priority and benefits of US Provisional Application Serial No. 61 / 639,274-this application was filed on April 27, 2012. The complete contents of this provisional application are hereby incorporated into this application for reference.

揭露領域 Uncover areas

本揭露內容係有關於製造可作為殺蟲劑(例如，殺蟎劑、殺昆蟲劑、殺軟體動物劑，及殺線蟲劑)之分子的方法、此等分子，及使用此等分子控制害蟲之方法的領域。 This disclosure relates to methods of making molecules that can be used as insecticides (eg, acaricides, insecticides, molluscicides, and nematicides), these molecules, and the use of these molecules to control pests The field of methods.

背景 background

害蟲每年會造成全世界數百萬人死亡。再者，有多於萬種害蟲會造成農業損失。每年全世界農業損失總計數十億美元。 Pests cause millions of deaths worldwide every year. Furthermore, there are more than 10,000 species of pests that cause agricultural losses. Annual agricultural losses worldwide amount to billions of dollars.

白蟻造成所有種類之私人及公共結構損害。每年全世界白蟻損失總計數十億美元。 Termites cause damage to all types of private and public structures. Termites worldwide lose billions of dollars each year.

貯存食物之害蟲吃掉及混入貯存食物。每年全世界貯存食物損失總計數十億美元，但更重要地，剝奪人類所需食物。 The stored food pests are eaten and mixed into the stored food. The annual loss of stored food worldwide amounts to billions of dollars, but more importantly, deprives humans of the food they need.

急迫需要新的殺蟲劑。某些害蟲發展出對現今使用殺蟲劑之抗性。數百種害蟲係抵抗一或多種殺蟲劑。對諸如DDT、氨基甲酸酯，及有機磷酸酯之一些較舊殺蟲劑之抗性的發展係已知，但進一步發展出對某些較新殺蟲劑之抗性。 New insecticides are urgently needed. Certain pests have developed resistance to the use of pesticides today. Hundreds of pest systems resist one or more pesticides. The development of resistance to some older pesticides such as DDT, carbamate, and organophosphates is known, but resistance to some newer pesticides has been further developed.

因此，由於包括上述原因之許多原因，存在於新殺蟲劑之需要。 Therefore, for many reasons including the above, there is a need for new pesticides.

發明概要 Summary of the invention

依據本發明之一實施例，係特地提出一種組成物，包含如“化學式1”之分子 According to one embodiment of the present invention, a composition is specifically proposed to include molecules such as "Chemical Formula 1"

其中(a)A係A1或A2 Where (a) A is A1 or A2

(b)R1係H、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、OR9、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、S(O)nR9、S(O)nOR9、S(O)nN(R9)2，或R9S(O)nR9，其中，每一經取代之該R1具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、S(O)nOR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)； (c)R2係H、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、OR9、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、SR9、S(O)nOR9，或R9S(O)nR9，其中，經取代之每一該R2具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、S(O)nOR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)；(d)R3係H、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、OR9、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、SR9、S(O)nOR9，或R9S(O)nR9，其中，經取代之每一該R3具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、 C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、S(O)nOR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)；(e)(1)當A係A1，則A1係A11或A12(a)A11 (b) R1 is H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted Or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, OR9, C (= X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, S (O) n R9, S (O) n OR9, S (O) n N (R9) 2 , or R9S (O) n R9, wherein each substituted R1 has one or more substituents selected from the following: F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OR9, S (O) n OR9, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclic (each of which may be substituted can be optionally substituted with R9); (c) R2 is H, F, Cl , Br, I, CN, NO 2 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 ring Alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, OR9, C (= X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, SR9, S (O) n OR9, or R9S (O) n R9, where substituted Each R2 has one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 Haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl , C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OR9, S (O) n OR9, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl (can be (Each of the substitutions can be optionally substituted with R9); (d) R3 is H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 2- C 6 alkenyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 Aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, OR9, C (= X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) 2. N (R9) C (= X1) R9, SR9, S (O) n OR9, or R9S (O) n R9, wherein each substituted R3 has one or more substituents selected from the following : F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OR9, S (O) n OR9, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl (each of which may be substituted may be optionally substituted with R9); ( e) (1) When A is A1, then A1 is A11 or A12 (a) A11

其中，R4係H、NO2、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、S(O)nOR9，或R9S(O)nR9，其中，經取代之每一該R4具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、S(O)nOR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20 雜環基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)，或(b)A12 Among them, R4 is H, NO 2 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl Group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclic group, C (= X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, S (O) n OR9, or R9S (O) n R9, wherein each substituted R4 has one or more substituents selected from the following: F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkane Oxygen, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl , OR9, S (O) n OR9, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl (each of which may be substituted can be optionally substituted with R9), or (b) A12

其中，R4係C1-C6烷基，(2)當A係A2，則R4係H、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、OR9、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、SR9、S(O)nOR9，或R9S(O)nR9，其中，經取代之每一該R4具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、S(O)nOR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)；(f)R5係H、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代 或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、OR9、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、SR9、S(O)nOR9，或R9S(O)nR9，其中，經取代之每一該R5具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、S(O)nOR9，或C6-C20芳基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)；(g)(1)當A係A1，則R6係R11、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、OR9、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、SR9、S(O)nOR9、R9S(O)nR9、C1-C6烷基C6-C20芳基(其中，該烷基及該芳基可獨立地經取代或未經取代)、C(=X2)R9、C(=X1)X2R9、R9X2C(=X1)R9、R9X2R9、C(=O)(C1-C6烷基)S(O)n(C1-C6烷基)、C(=O)(C1-C6烷基)C(=O)O(C1-C6烷基)、(C1-C6烷基)OC(=O)(C6-C20芳基)、(C1-C6烷基)OC(=O)(C1-C6烷基)、 C1-C6烷基-(C3-C10環鹵烷基)，或(C1-C6烯基)C(=O)O(C1-C6烷基)，或R9X2C(=X1)X2R9，其中，可經取代之每一該R6(R11除外)具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、S(O)nOR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基、R9芳基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)，選擇性地，R6(R11除外)及R8可以連接於一環狀配置，其中，選擇性地，此配置可於連接R6及R8之該環狀結構具有一或多個選自O、S，或N之雜原子，且(2)當A係A2，則R6係R11、H、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、OR9、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、SR9、S(O)nOR9、R9S(O)nR9、C1-C6烷基C6-C20芳基(其中，該烷基及該芳基可獨立地係經取代或未經取代)、C(=X2)R9、C(=X1)X2R9、R9X2C(=X1)R9、R9X2R9、C(=O)(C1-C6烷基)S(O)n(C1-C6烷基)、C(=O)(C1-C6烷基)C(=O)O(C1-C6烷基)、(C1-C6烷基)OC(=O)(C6-C20芳基)、(C1-C6烷基)OC(=O)(C1-C6烷基)、 C1-C6烷基-(C3-C10環鹵烷基)，或(C1-C6烯基)C(=O)O(C1-C6烷基)，或R9X2C(=X1)X2R9，其中，經取代之每一該R6(R11除外)具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、S(O)nOR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基、R9芳基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)，選擇性地，R6(R11除外)及R8可以連接於一環狀配置，其中，選擇性地，此配置可於連接R6及R8之該環狀結構具有一或多個選自O、S，或N之雜原子；(h)R7係O、S、NR9，或NOR9；(i)R8係R13-S(O)n-R13，其中，每一R13係獨立地選自經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、經取代或未經取代之S(O)nC1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之N(C1-C6烷基)2，其中，每一該經取代之烷基、經取代之烯基、經取代之烷氧基、經取代之烯氧基、經取代之環烷基、經取代之環烯基、經取代之芳基、經取代之雜環基具有一或多個獨立地選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6 烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OC1-C6烷基、OC1-C6鹵烷基、S(O)nC1-C6烷基、S(O)nOC1-C6烷基、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基、C2-C6炔基、C1-C6烷氧基、N(R9)S(O)nR9、OR9、N(R9)2、R9OR9、R9N(R9)2、R9C(=X1)R9、R9C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、R9N(R9)C(=X1)R9、S(O)nOR9、R9C(=X1)OR9、R9OC(=X1)R9、R9S(O)nR9、S(O)nR9、氧基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)；(j)R9(每一者獨立地)係H、CN、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、經取代或未經取代之S(O)nC1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之N(C1-C6烷基)2，其中，經取代之每一該R9具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OC1-C6烷基、OC1-C6鹵烷基、S(O)nC1-C6烷基、S(O)nOC1-C6烷基、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基；(k)n係0、1，或2；(l)X係N或CRn1，其中，Rn1係H、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、 NO2、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、OR9、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、SR9、S(O)nR9、S(O)nOR9，或R9S(O)nR9，其中，經取代之每一該Rn1具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、S(O)nOR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)；(m)X1(每一者獨立地)係O或S；(n)X2(每一者獨立地)係O、S、=NR9，或=NOR9；(o)Z係CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基(R9)、C(=X1)N(R9)2；(p)R11係Q1(C≡C)R12，其中，Q1係一鍵結、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6炔基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C10環烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基OR9、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基S(O)nR9、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基S(O)n(=NR9)、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基N(R9)(其中，(C≡C)係藉由一鍵結直接與N附接)、經取代或未經取代之 C1-C6烷基N(R9)2、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C0-C6烷基C(=R7)C0-C6烷基R9、經取代或未經取代之C0-C6烷基C(=R7)OR9、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基OC0-C6烷基C(=R7)R9、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基N(R9)(C(=R7)R9)、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基N(R9)(C(=R7)OR9)、經取代或未經取代之C0-C6烷基C(=R7)C0-C6烷基N(R9)(其中，(C≡C)係藉由一鍵結直接與N附接)、經取代或未經取代之C0-C6烷基C(=R7)C0-C6烷基N(R9)2、OR9、S(O)nR9、N(R9)R9、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基，其中，經取代之每一該Q1具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、SR9、S(O)nR9、S(O)nOR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基、R9芳基、C1-C6烷基OR9、C1-C6烷基S(O)nR9，(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)選擇性地，Q1及R8可以連接於一環狀配置，其中，選擇性地，此配置可於連接Q1及R8之該環狀結構具有一或多個選自O、S，或N之雜原子；(q)R12係Q1(除了其中Q1係一鍵結外)、F、Cl、Br、I、Si(R9)3(其中，每一R9係獨立地選擇)，或R9。 Among them, R4 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, (2) when A is A2, then R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or Unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, OR9, C (= X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, SR9, S (O) n OR9, or R9S (O) n R9, wherein each substituted R4 has one or more substituents selected from the following: F, Cl, Br , I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy Group, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OR9, S (O) n OR9, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl (each of which may be substituted may be optionally substituted with R9); (f) R5 is H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted Or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, OR9, C (= X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, SR9, S (O) n OR9, or R9S (O) n R9, wherein each substituted R5 has One or more substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OR9, S (O) n OR9, or C 6 -C 20 aryl (each of which may be substituted may be optionally substituted with R9); (g) (1) when A system A1, the R6-based R11, substituted or non-substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or non-substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl , Substituted or non-substituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or non-substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, a substituted or non-substituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclic, OR9, C ( = X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, SR9, S (O) n OR9, R9S (O) n R9, C 1 -C 6 alkyl C 6 -C 20 aryl (wherein the alkyl and the aryl may be independently substituted or unsubstituted), C (= X2) R9, C ( = X1) X2R9, R9X2C (= X1) R9, R9X2R9, C (= O) (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) S (O) n (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), C (= O) (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) C (= O) O (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) OC (= O) (C 6 -C 20 aryl), (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) OC (= O) (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), C 1 -C 6 alkyl- (C 3 -C 10 cyclohaloalkyl), or (C 1 -C 6 alkenyl ) C (= O) O (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or R9X2C (= X1) X2R9, wherein each R6 (except R11) which may be substituted has one or more substituents selected from the following : F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3- C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OR9, S (O) n OR9, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, R9 aryl Each of the substitutions can be optionally substituted with R9), optionally, R6 (except R11) and R8 can be connected in a ring configuration, wherein, optionally, this configuration can be connected in the ring connecting R6 and R8 The structure has one or more heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N, and (2) when A is A2, then R6 is R11, H, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or Unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted Of C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, OR9, C (= X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, SR9, S (O) n OR9, R9S (O) n R9, C 1 -C 6 alkyl C 6 -C 20 aryl groups (wherein the alkyl group and the aryl group may be independently substituted or unsubstituted), C (= X2) R9, C (= X1) X2R9, R9X2C (= X1) R9, R9X2R9, C ( = O) (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) S (O) n (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), C (= O) (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) C (= O) O (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) OC (= O) (C 6 -C 20 aryl), (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) OC (= O) (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), C 1 -C 6 alkyl- (C 3 -C 10 cyclohaloalkyl), or (C 1 -C 6 alkenyl) C (= O) O (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) , Or R9X2C (= X1) X2R9, wherein each substituted R6 (except R11) has one or more substituents selected from the following: F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl , C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OR9, S (O) n OR9, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, R9 aryl (each of which may be optionally substituted with R9), optionally, R6 (except R11) and R8 may be connected to A ring configuration, where, optionally, this configuration can be connected to the ring junction of R6 and R8 Having one or more heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N heteroatom of; (h) R7 lines O, S, NR9, or NOR9; (i) R8-based R13-S (O) n -R13 , wherein each R13 is independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy Group, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclic, substituted or unsubstituted S (O) n C 1 -C 6 alkyl , Substituted or unsubstituted N (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , wherein each of the substituted alkyl, substituted alkenyl, substituted alkoxy, substituted alkenyloxy , Substituted cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkenyl, substituted aryl, substituted heterocyclic group has one or more substituents independently selected from the following: F, Cl, Br, I, CN , NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OC 1- C 6 alkyl, OC 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, S (O) n C 1 -C 6 alkyl, S (O) n OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, N (R9) S (O) n R9, OR9, N (R9) 2 , R9OR9, R9N (R9) 2 , R9C (= X1) R9, R9C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, R9N (R9) C (= X1) R9, S (O) n OR9, R9C (= X1) OR9, R9OC (= X1) R9, R9S (O) n R9, S (O) n R9, oxy (each of which can be substituted can be optionally substituted with R9); (j) R9 (Each independently) H, CN, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3- C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclic, substituted or unsubstituted S (O) n C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or The substituted by N (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2, wherein each of the R9 substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group: F, Cl, Br, I , CN, NO 2, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkene Oxygen, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, OC 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, S (O) n C 1 -C 6 alkyl, S (O) n OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclic Radical; (k) n is 0, 1, or 2; (l) X is N or CR n1 , wherein R n1 is H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 2- C 6 alkenyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 Aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, OR9, C (= X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9 ) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, SR9, S (O) n R9, S (O) n OR9, or R9S (O) n R9, wherein each substituted R n1 has a Or more substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 Halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OR9, S (O) n OR9, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl (each of which may be substituted may (Optionally substituted with R9); (m) X1 (each independently) is O or S; (n) X2 (each independently) is O, S, = NR9, or = NOR9; (o) Z is CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl (R9), C (= X1) N (R9) 2 ; (p) R11 is Q 1 (C≡C) R12, where Q 1 is a bond Binding, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, substituted or the unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or non-substituted C 2 -C 10 cycloalkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of C 1 -C 6 OR9, substituted or unsubstituted The substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl S (O) n R9, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of C 1 -C 6 S (O) n (= NR9 ), a substituted or unsubstituted of C 1 - C 6 alkyl N (R9) (where (C≡C) is directly attached to N through a bond), substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl N (R9) 2 , Substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 0 -C 6 alkyl C (= R7) C 0 -C 6 alkyl R9, substituted or unsubstituted C 0 -C 6 alkyl C (= R7) OR9, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl OC 0 -C 6 alkyl C (= R7) R9, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl N (R9) (C (= R7) R9), substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl N (R9) (C (= R7) OR9), substituted or unsubstituted C 0 -C 6 alkyl C (= R7) C 0 -C 6 alkyl N (R9) (where, (C≡C) It is directly attached to N by a bond), substituted or unsubstituted C 0 -C 6 alkyl C (= R7) C 0 -C 6 alkyl N (R9) 2 , OR9, S (O ) n R9, N (R9) R9, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, wherein each substituted Q 1 has Or more substituents selected from the group: F, Cl, Br, I , CN, NO 2, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl group, C 1 - C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 ring Alkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OR9, SR9, S (O) n R9, S (O) n OR9, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclic group, R9 aryl group, C 1 -C 6 alkyl group OR9, C 1 -C 6 alkyl group S (O) n R9, (each of which may be substituted can be optionally substituted by R9 (Substitute) Optionally, Q 1 and R8 may be connected in a ring configuration, wherein, optionally, the configuration may be connected to the ring structure of Q 1 and R8 having one or more selected from O, S, or Heteroatom of N; (q) R12 is Q 1 (except for Q 1 is a single bond), F, Cl, Br, I, Si (R9) 3 (where each R9 is independently selected), or R9.

定義 definition

定義內所提供之範例一般並非詳盡，且不應被作為限制此文件所揭露之發明而闡釋。需瞭解一取代基需遵守與和其附接之特定分子有關化學鍵結規則及立體相容性限制。 The examples provided in the definition are generally not exhaustive and should not be interpreted as limiting the inventions disclosed in this document. It is important to understand that a substituent must comply with the chemical bonding rules and stereocompatibility restrictions associated with the specific molecule to which it is attached.

“烯基”意指由碳及氫所組成之非環狀、不飽和(至少一個碳碳雙鍵)、分支或未分支之取代基，例如，乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基，及己烯基。 "Alkenyl" means an acyclic, unsaturated (at least one carbon-carbon double bond), branched or unbranched substituent consisting of carbon and hydrogen, for example, vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentene Radical, and hexenyl.

“烯氧基”意指進一步由一碳氧單鍵所組成之烯基，例如，丙烯氧基、丁烯氧基、戊烯氧基、己烯氧基。 "Alkenyloxy" means an alkenyl group further composed of a single carbon-oxygen single bond, for example, propenyloxy, butenyloxy, pentenyloxy, hexenyloxy.

“烷氧基”意指進一步由一碳氧單鍵所組成之烷基，例如，甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基，及第三丁氧基。 "Alkoxy" means an alkyl group further composed of a single carbon-oxygen single bond, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, and Tributoxy.

“烷基”意指由碳及氫組成之非環狀、飽和、分支或未分支之取代基，例如，甲基、乙基、(C3)烷基(其係表示正丙基及異丙基)、(C4)烷基(其係表示正丁基、第二丁基、異丁基，及第三丁基)。 "Alkyl" means an acyclic, saturated, branched or unbranched substituent consisting of carbon and hydrogen, for example, methyl, ethyl, (C 3 ) alkyl (which means n-propyl and isopropyl Group), (C 4 ) alkyl (which means n-butyl, second butyl, isobutyl, and third butyl).

“炔基”意指由碳及氫所組成之非環狀、不飽和(至少一個碳碳三鍵)、分支或未分支之取代基，例如，乙炔基、丙炔基、丁炔基，及戊炔基。 "Alkynyl" means an acyclic, unsaturated (at least one carbon-carbon triple bond), branched or unbranched substituent consisting of carbon and hydrogen, for example, ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, and Pentynyl.

“炔氧基”意指進一步由一碳氧單鍵所組成之炔 基，例如，戊炔氧基、己炔氧基、庚炔氧基，及辛炔氧基。 "Alkynyloxy" means an alkyne further consisting of a single bond of carbon and oxygen Groups, for example, pentynyloxy, hexynyloxy, heptynyloxy, and octynyloxy.

“芳基”意指由氫及碳所組成之一環狀芳香族取代基，例如，苯基、萘基，及聯苯基。 "Aryl" means a cyclic aromatic substituent consisting of hydrogen and carbon, for example, phenyl, naphthyl, and biphenyl.

其中之下標“x”及“y”係諸如1、2，或3之整數之“(Cx-Cy)”意指取代基之碳原子範圍-例如，例如，(C1-C4)烷基意指甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、異丁基，及第三丁基，每一者係個別地。 Where the subscripts "x" and "y" are integers such as 1, 2, or 3 "(C x -C y )" means the carbon atom range of the substituent-for example, (C 1 -C 4 ) Alkyl means methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, second butyl, isobutyl, and third butyl, each of which is individually.

“環烯基”意指由碳及氫所組成之一單環狀或多環狀、不飽和(至少一個碳碳雙鍵)之取代基，例如，環丁烯基、環戊烯基、環己烯基、降烯基、二環[2.2.2]辛烯基、四氫萘基、六氫萘基，及八氫萘基。 "Cycloalkenyl" means a monocyclic or polycyclic, unsaturated (at least one carbon-carbon double bond) substituent composed of carbon and hydrogen, for example, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclic Hexenyl, drop Alkenyl, bicyclo [2.2.2] octenyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, hexahydronaphthyl, and octahydronaphthyl.

“環烯氧基”意指進一步由一碳氧單鍵所組成之環烯基，例如，環丁烯氧基、環戊烯氧基、降烯氧基，及二環[2.2.2]辛烯氧基。 "Cycloalkenyloxy" means a cycloalkenyl further composed of a single carbon-oxygen single bond, for example, cyclobutenyloxy, cyclopentenyloxy, Alkenyloxy, and bicyclo [2.2.2] octenyloxy.

“環烷基”意指由碳及氫所組成之一單環狀或多環狀、飽和之取代基，例如，環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、降基、二環[2.2.2]辛基，及十氫萘基。 "Cycloalkyl" means a monocyclic or polycyclic, saturated substituent consisting of carbon and hydrogen, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, Base, bicyclo [2.2.2] octyl, and decahydronaphthyl.

“環烷氧基”意指進一步由一碳氧單鍵所組成之環烷基，例如，環丙氧基、環丁氧基、環戊氧基、降氧基，及二環[2.2.2]辛氧基。 "Cycloalkoxy" means a cycloalkyl group further composed of a single carbon-oxygen single bond, for example, cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopentoxy, or Oxy, and bicyclo [2.2.2] octyloxy.

“鹵基”意指氟、氯、溴，及碘。 "Halo" means fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.

“鹵烷氧基”意指進一步由一至最大可能數量之相同或相異之鹵基所組成之烷氧基，例如，氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、2,2-二氟丙氧基、氯甲氧基、三氯甲氧基、1,1,2,2- 四氟乙氧基，及五氟乙氧基。 "Haloalkoxy" means an alkoxy group further composed of one to the maximum possible number of the same or different halo groups, for example, fluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2,2-difluoropropoxy Group, chloromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, 1,1,2,2- Tetrafluoroethoxy, and pentafluoroethoxy.

“鹵烷基”意指進一步由一至最大可能數量之相同或相異之鹵基所組成之烷基，例如，氟甲基、三氟甲基、2,2-二氟丙基、氯甲基、三氯甲基，及1,1,2,2-四氟乙基。 "Haloalkyl" means an alkyl group further composed of one to the maximum possible number of the same or different halo groups, for example, fluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2-difluoropropyl, chloromethyl , Trichloromethyl, and 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl.

“雜環基”意指其中環狀結構含有至少一個碳及至少一個雜原子，其中該雜原子係氮、硫，或氧之可為完全飽和、部份不飽和，或完全不飽和之環狀取代基。於硫之情況，此原子可呈其它氧化態，諸如，亞碸及碸。芳香族雜環基之例子不受限制地包括苯并呋喃基、苯并異噻唑基、苯并異唑基、苯并唑基、苯并噻吩基、苯并噻唑基、啉基、呋喃基、咪唑基、吲唑基、吲哚基、異吲哚基、異喹啉基、異噻唑基、異唑基、二唑基、唑啉基、唑基、呔基、嗒基、吡唑啉基、吡唑基、嗒基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯基、喹唑啉基、喹啉基、喹啉基、四唑基、噻唑啉基、噻唑基、噻吩基、三基，及三唑基。完全飽和之雜環基之例子不受限制地包括哌基、哌啶基、嗎啉基、吡咯啶基、氧雜環丁基、四氫呋喃基、四氫噻吩基，及四氫哌喃基。部份不飽和之雜環基之例子不受限制地包括1,2,3,4-四氫喹啉基、4,5-二氫-唑基、4,5-二氫-1H-吡唑基、4,5-二氫-異唑基，及2,3-二氫-[1,3,4]-二唑基。例外之例子包含下列 硫雜環丁基 硫雜環丁基氧化物 硫雜環丁基-二氧化物 "Heterocyclyl" means a ring structure containing at least one carbon and at least one heteroatom, wherein the heteroatom is nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen which may be fully saturated, partially unsaturated, or completely unsaturated Substituents. In the case of sulfur, this atom may assume other oxidation states, such as sulfonate and sulfonate. Examples of aromatic heterocyclic groups include, without limitation, benzofuranyl, benzisothiazolyl, benziso Oxazolyl, benzo Oxazolyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, Porphyrinyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, indazolyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, isoquinolinyl, isothiazolyl, iso Oxazolyl, Diazolyl, Oxazoline, Azole group Base Base, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolyl, ta Base, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolyl, quinazolinyl, quinolinyl, quinoline Porphyrinyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, tri Radical, and triazolyl. Examples of fully saturated heterocyclic groups include without limitation piper Group, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, and tetrahydropiperanyl. Examples of partially unsaturated heterocyclic groups include, without limitation, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolinyl, 4,5-dihydro- Oxazolyl, 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolyl, 4,5-dihydro-iso Oxazolyl, and 2,3-dihydro- [1,3,4]- Diazolyl. Examples of exceptions include the following Thietane thietene oxide

詳細說明 Detailed description

本文件揭露具有下列化學式化學式(“化學式1”)之分子： This document discloses molecules with the following chemical formula ("Chemical Formula 1"):

其中(a)A係A1或A2 Where (a) A is A1 or A2

(b)R1係H、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6 烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、OR9、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、S(O)nR9、S(O)nOR9、S(O)nN(R9)2，或R9S(O)nR9，其中，每一經取代之該R1具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、S(O)nOR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)；(c)R2係H、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、OR9、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、SR9、S(O)nOR9，或R9S(O)nR9，其中，經取代之每一該R2具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、S(O)nOR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基 (可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)；(d)R3係H、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、OR9、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、SR9、S(O)nOR9，或R9S(O)nR9，其中，經取代之每一該R3具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、S(O)nOR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)；(e)(1)當A係A1，則A1係A11或A12(a)A11 (b) R1 is H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted Or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, OR9, C (= X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, S (O) n R9, S (O) n OR9, S (O) n N (R9) 2 , or R9S (O) n R9, wherein each substituted R1 has one or more substituents selected from the following: F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OR9, S (O) n OR9, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl (each of which may be substituted can be optionally substituted with R9); (c) R2 is H, F, Cl , B r, I, CN, NO 2 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 ring Alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, OR9, C (= X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, SR9, S (O) n OR9, or R9S (O) n R9, where substituted Each R2 has one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 Haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl , C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OR9, S (O) n OR9, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl (can be each substituent in the optionally substituted R9); (d) R3-based H, F, Cl, Br,, CN, NO 2, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or non-substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted of C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or non-substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl Group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclic group, OR9, C (= X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, SR9, S (O) n OR9, or R9S (O) n R9, wherein each substituted R3 has one or more substituents selected from the following: F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1- C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenoxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 Halocycloalkenyl, OR9, S (O) n OR9, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl (each of which may be substituted may be optionally substituted with R9); (e ) (1) When A is A1, then A1 is A11 or A12 (a) A11

其中，R4係H、NO2、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6 烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、S(O)nOR9，或R9S(O)nR9，其中，經取代之每一該R4具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、S(O)nOR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)，或(b)A12 Among them, R4 is H, NO 2 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl Group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclic group, C (= X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, S (O) n OR9, or R9S (O) n R9, wherein each substituted R4 has one or more substituents selected from the following: F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkane Oxygen, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl , OR9, S (O) n OR9, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl (each of which may be substituted can be optionally substituted with R9), or (b) A12

其中，R4係C1-C6烷基，(2)當A係A2，則R4係H、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之 C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、OR9、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、SR9、S(O)nOR9，或R9S(O)nR9，其中，經取代之每一該R4具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、S(O)nOR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)；(f)R5係H、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、OR9、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、SR9、S(O)nOR9，或R9S(O)nR9，其中，經取代之每一該R5具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、S(O)nOR9，或C6-C20芳基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)；(g)(1)當A係A1，則R6係R11、經取代或未經取代之 C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、OR9、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、SR9、S(O)nOR9、R9S(O)nR9、C1-C6烷基C6-C20芳基(其中，烷基及芳基可獨立地經取代或未經取代)、C(=X2)R9、C(=X1)X2R9、R9X2C(=X1)R9、R9X2R9、C(=O)(C1-C6烷基)S(O)n(C1-C6烷基)、C(=O)(C1-C6烷基)C(=O)O(C1-C6烷基)、(C1-C6烷基)OC(=O)(C6-C20芳基)、(C1-C6烷基)OC(=O)(C1-C6烷基)、C1-C6烷基-(C3-C10環鹵烷基)，或(C1-C6烯基)C(=O)O(C1-C6烷基)，或R9X2C(=X1)X2R9，其中，可經取代之每一該R6(R11除外)具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、S(O)nOR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基、R9芳基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)，選擇性地，R6(R11除外)及R8可以連接於一環狀配置，其中，選擇性地，此配置可於連接R6及R8之環狀結構具有一或多個選自O、S，或N之雜原子，且(2)當A係A2，則R6係R11、H、經取代或未經取代 之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、OR9、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、SR9、S(O)nOR9、R9S(O)nR9、C1-C6烷基C6-C20芳基(其中，烷基及芳基可獨立地係經取代或未經取代)、C(=X2)R9、C(=X1)X2R9、R9X2C(=X1)R9、R9X2R9、C(=O)(C1-C6烷基)S(O)n(C1-C6烷基)、C(=O)(C1-C6烷基)C(=O)O(C1-C6烷基)、(C1-C6烷基)OC(=O)(C6-C20芳基)、(C1-C6烷基)OC(=O)(C1-C6烷基)、C1-C6烷基-(C3-C10環鹵烷基)，或(C1-C6烯基)C(=O)O(C1-C6烷基)，或R9X2C(=X1)X2R9，其中，經取代之每一該R6(R11除外)具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、S(O)nOR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基、R9芳基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)，選擇性地，R6(R11除外)及R8可以連接於一環狀配置，其中，選擇性地，此配置可於連接R6及R8之環狀結構具有一或多個選自O、S，或N之雜原子；(h)R7係O、S、NR9，或NOR9； (i)R8係經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、OR9、OR9S(O)nR9、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、R9C(=X1)OR9、R9X2C(=X1)R9X2R9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)(R9S(O)nR9)、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、SR9、S(O)nOR9、R9S(O)nR9，或R9S(O)n(NZ)R9，其中，經取代之每一該R8具有一或多個選自下列之取代基F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、N(R9)S(O)nR9、氧基、OR9、S(O)nOR9、R9S(O)nR9、S(O)nR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代) Among them, R4 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, (2) when A is A2, then R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or Unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, OR9, C (= X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, SR9, S (O) n OR9, or R9S (O) n R9, wherein each substituted R4 has one or more substituents selected from the following: F, Cl, Br , I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy Group, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OR9, S (O) n OR9, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl (each of which may be substituted may be optionally substituted with R9); (f) R5 is H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted Or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, OR9, C (= X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, SR9, S (O) n OR9, or R9S (O) n R9, wherein each substituted R5 has One or more substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OR9, S (O) n OR9, or C 6 -C 20 aryl (each of which may be substituted may be optionally substituted with R9); (g) (1) when A system A1, the R6-based R11, substituted or non-substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or non-substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl , Substituted or non-substituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or non-substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, a substituted or non-substituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclic, OR9, C ( = X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, SR9, S (O) n OR9, R9S (O) n R9, C 1 -C 6 alkyl C 6 -C 20 aryl (wherein alkyl and aryl may be independently substituted or unsubstituted), C (= X2) R9, C (= X1 ) X2R9, R9X2C (= X1) R9, R9X2R9, C (= O) (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) S (O) n (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), C (= O) (C 1- C 6 alkyl) C (= O) O (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) OC (= O) (C 6 -C 20 aryl), (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) OC (= O) (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), C 1 -C 6 alkyl- (C 3 -C 10 cyclohaloalkyl), or (C 1 -C 6 alkenyl) C (= O) O (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or R9X2C (= X1) X2R9, wherein each R6 (except R11) which may be substituted has one or more substituents selected from the following: F , Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halo Alkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OR9, S (O) n OR9, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclic, R9 aryl (each may be substituted) It can be optionally replaced by R9), optionally, R6 (except R11) and R8 can be connected in a ring configuration, wherein, optionally, this configuration can be in the ring structure connecting R6 and R8 has one or Multiple heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N, and (2) when A is A2, then R6 is R11, H, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 Heterocyclic group, OR9, C (= X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, SR9 , S (O) n OR9, R9S (O) n R9, C 1 -C 6 alkyl C 6 -C 20 aryl ( Wherein, the alkyl and aryl groups can be independently substituted or unsubstituted), C (= X2) R9, C (= X1) X2R9, R9X2C (= X1) R9, R9X2R9, C (= O) (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) S (O) n (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), C (= O) (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) C (= O) O (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) , (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) OC (= O) (C 6 -C 20 aryl), (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) OC (= O) (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), C 1 -C 6 alkyl- (C 3 -C 10 cyclohaloalkyl), or (C 1 -C 6 alkenyl) C (= O) O (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or R9X2C (= X1 ) X2R9, wherein each substituted R6 (except R11) has one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OR9, S (O) n OR9, C 6 -C 20 aryl, Or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, R9 aryl (each of which may be substituted can be optionally substituted with R9), optionally, R6 (except R11) and R8 may be connected in a cyclic configuration, in which , Optionally, this configuration can have one or more in the ring structure connecting R6 and R8 Heteroatom selected from O, S, or N; (h) R7 is O, S, NR9, or NOR9; (i) R8 is substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1- C 20 heterocyclic group, OR9, OR9S (O) n R9, C (= X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, R9C (= X1) OR9, R9X2C (= X1) R9X2R9, C (= X1) N ( R9) 2 , N (R9) 2 , N (R9) (R9S (O) n R9), N (R9) C (= X1) R9, SR9, S (O) n OR9, R9S (O) n R9, Or R9S (O) n (NZ) R9, wherein each substituted R8 has one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkane Group, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, N (R9) S (O) n R9, oxy, OR9, S (O) n OR9 R9S (O) n R9, S (O) n R9, C 6 -C 20 aryl group, or a C 1 -C 20 heterocyclic group (which may be substituted by each of selectively substituted in R9)

另外，R8係R13-S(O)n-R13，其中，每一R13係獨立地選自經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、經取代或未經取代之S(O)nC1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之N(C1-C6烷基)2，其中，每一該經取代之烷基、經取代之烯 基、經取代之烷氧基、經取代之烯氧基、經取代之環烷基、經取代之環烯基、經取代之芳基、經取代之雜環基，具有一或多個獨立地選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OC1-C6烷基、OC1-C6鹵烷基、S(O)nC1-C6烷基、S(O)nOC1-C6烷基、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基、C2-C6炔基、C1-C6烷氧基、N(R9)S(O)nR9、OR9、N(R9)2、R9OR9、R9N(R9)2、R9C(=X1)R9、R9C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、R9N(R9)C(=X1)R9、S(O)nOR9、R9C(=X1)OR9、R9OC(=X1)R9、R9S(O)nR9、S(O)nR9、氧基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)；(j)R9(每一者獨立地)係H、CN、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、經取代或未經取代之S(O)nC1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之N(C1-C6烷基)2，其中，經取代之每一該R9具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10 鹵環烯基、OC1-C6烷基、OC1-C6鹵烷基、S(O)nC1-C6烷基、S(O)nOC1-C6烷基、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基；(k)n係0、1，或2；(l)X係N或CRn1，其中，Rn1係H、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、OR9、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)OR9、C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、SR9、S(O)nR9、S(O)nOR9，或R9S(O)nR9，其中，經取代之每一該Rn1具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、S(O)nOR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)；(m)X1(每一者獨立地)係O或S；(n)X2(每一者獨立地)係O、S、=NR9，或=NOR9；(o)Z係CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基(R9)、C(=X1)N(R9)2；(p)R11係Q1(C≡C)R12，其中，Q1係一鍵結、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6炔基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C10環烷氧基、經取 代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基OR9、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基S(O)nR9、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基S(O)n(=NR9)、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基N(R9)(其中，(C≡C)係藉由一鍵結直接與N附接)、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基N(R9)2、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C0-C6烷基C(=R7)C0-C6烷基R9、經取代或未經取代之C0-C6烷基C(=R7)OR9、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基OC0-C6烷基C(=R7)R9、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基N(R9)(C(=R7)R9)、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基N(R9)(C(=R7)OR9)、經取代或未經取代之C0-C6烷基C(=R7)C0-C6烷基N(R9)(其中，(C≡C)係藉由一鍵結直接與N附接)、經取代或未經取代之C0-C6烷基C(=R7)C0-C6烷基N(R9)2、OR9、S(O)nR9、N(R9)R9、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基，其中，經取代之每一該Q1具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OR9、SR9、S(O)nR9、S(O)nOR9、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基、R9芳基、C1-C6烷基OR9、C1-C6烷基S(O)nR9(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代) In addition, R8 is R13-S (O) n -R13, wherein each R13 is independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkane Group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, Substituted or unsubstituted S (O) n C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted N (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , wherein each of the substituted alkyl, Substituted alkenyl, substituted alkoxy, substituted alkenyloxy, substituted cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkenyl, substituted aryl, substituted heterocyclic, having one or more Substituents independently selected from the following: F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halogen Cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, OC 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, S (O) n C 1 -C 6 alkyl, S (O) n OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, N (R9) S (O) n R9, OR9, N (R9) 2 , R9OR9, R9N (R9) 2 , R9C (= X1) R9, R9C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, R9N ( R9) C (= X1) R9, S (O) n OR9, R9C (= X1) OR9, R9OC (= X1) R9, R9S (O) n R9, S (O) n R9, oxy (can be substituted Each of which can be optionally substituted with R9); (j) R9 (each independently) is H, CN, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 Heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted S (O) n C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted N (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , where each of the substituted The R9 has Or more substituents selected from the group: F, Cl, Br, I , CN, NO 2, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 Halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, OC 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, S (O) n C 1 -C 6 alkyl, S (O) n OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl; (k) n is 0, 1, or 2; (l) X is N or CR n1 , where, R n1 is H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted Or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclic, OR9, C (= X1) R9, C (= X1) OR9, C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, SR9, S (O) n R9, S (O) n OR9, or R9S (O) n R9, where , Each substituted R n1 has one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenoxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3- C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OR9, S (O) n OR9, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 hetero Cyclic groups (each of which may be substituted can be optionally substituted with R9); (m) X1 (each independently) is O or S; (n) X2 (each independently) is O, S , = NR9, or = NOR9; (o) Z series CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl (R9), C (= X1) N (R9) 2 ; (p) R11 series Q 1 (C≡ C) R12, wherein Q 1 is a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 cycloalkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl OR9, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl S (O) n R9, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl S (O) n (= NR9), substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl N (R9) (where (C≡C) is directly attached to N through a bond), Substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl N (R9) 2 , substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl , Substituted or unsubstituted C 0 -C 6 alkyl C (= R7) C 0 -C 6 alkyl R9, substituted or unsubstituted C 0 -C 6 alkyl C (= R7) OR9, Substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl OC 0 -C 6 alkyl C (= R7) R9, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl N (R9) (C (= R7) R9), substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl N (R9) (C (= R7) OR9), substituted or unsubstituted C 0 -C 6 alkyl C (= R7 ) C 0 -C 6 alkyl N (R9) (where (C≡C) is directly attached to N through a bond), substituted or unsubstituted C 0 -C 6 alkyl C (= R7) C 0 -C 6 alkyl N (R9) 2 , OR9, S (O) n R9, N (R9) R9, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclic group, wherein each substituted Q 1 has one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 Alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2- C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OR9, SR9, S (O) n R9, S (O) n OR9, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclic, R 9 aryl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl OR9, C 1 -C 6 alkane Radical S (O) n R9 (each of which may be substituted may be optionally substituted with R9)

選擇性地，Q1及R8可以連接於一環狀配置，其中，選 擇性地，此配置可於連接Q1及R8之該環狀結構具有一或多個選自O、S，或N之雜原子；(q)R12係Q1(除了其中Q1係一鍵結外)、F、Cl、Br、I、Si(R9)3(其中，每一R9係獨立地選擇)，或R9；及(r)下列條件(1)R6及R8不能皆係C(=O)CH3，(2)當A1係A11，則R6及R8一起不能形成稠合環系統；(3)R6及R8於一環狀配置非僅以CH2-連接，(4)當A係A2，則R5不是C(=O)OH，(5)當A係A2且R6係H，則R8不是-(C1-C6烷基)-O-(經取代之芳基)，及(6)當A係A2，則R6不是-(C1烷基)(經取代之芳基)。 Optionally, Q 1 and R8 may be connected in a ring configuration, wherein, optionally, the configuration may be connected to the ring structure of Q1 and R8 having one or more hetero-groups selected from O, S, or N Atom; (q) R12 is Q 1 (except where Q 1 is a single bond), F, Cl, Br, I, Si (R9) 3 (where each R9 is independently selected), or R9; and (r) The following conditions (1) R6 and R8 cannot both be C (= O) CH 3 , (2) When A1 is A11, then R6 and R8 cannot form a fused ring system together; (3) R6 and R8 are in one The ring configuration is not only connected by CH 2- , (4) when A is A2, then R5 is not C (= O) OH, (5) when A is A2 and R6 is H, then R8 is not-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) -O- (substituted aryl), and (6) when A is A2, then R6 is not-(C 1 alkyl) (substituted aryl).

於本發明之一另實施例，A係A1。 In another embodiment of the present invention, A is A1.

於本發明之另一實施例，A係A2。 In another embodiment of the present invention, A is A2.

於本發明之另一實施例，R1係H。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R1 is H.

於本發明之另一實施例，R2係H。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R2 is H.

於本發明之另一實施例，R3係選自H，或經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R3 is selected from H, or substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl.

於本發明之另一實施例，R3係選自H或CH3。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R3 is selected from H or CH 3 .

於本發明之另一實施例，當A係A1，則A1係A11。 In another embodiment of the present invention, when A is A1, then A1 is A11.

於本發明之另一實施例，當A係A1，且A1係A11，則R4係選自H，或經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基， 或經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基。 In another embodiment of the present invention, when A is A1 and A1 is A11, R4 is selected from H, or substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl.

於本發明之另一實施例，當A係A1，且A1係A11，則R4係選自CH3、CH(CH3)2，或苯基。 In another embodiment of the present invention, when A is A1 and A1 is A11, R4 is selected from CH 3 , CH (CH 3 ) 2 , or phenyl.

於本發明之另一實施例，當A係A1，且A1係A12，則R4係CH3。 In another embodiment of the present invention, when A is A1 and A1 is A12, then R4 is CH 3 .

於本發明之另一實施例，當A係A2，則R4係選自H，或經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基，其中，經取代之每一該R4具有一或多個選自F、Cl、Br，或I之取代基。 In another embodiment of the present invention, when A is A2, then R4 is selected from H, or substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkene Group, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl group, wherein each substituted R 4 has one or more selected from F , Cl, Br, or I substituents.

於本發明之另一實施例，當A係A2，則R4係H或C1-C6烷基。 In another embodiment of the present invention, when A is A2, then R4 is H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl.

於本發明之另一實施例，當A係A2，則R4係H、CH3、CH2CH3、CH=CH2、環丙基、CH2Cl、CF3，或苯基。 In another embodiment of the present invention, when A is A2, then R4 is H, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 , CH = CH 2 , cyclopropyl, CH 2 Cl, CF 3 , or phenyl.

於本發明之另一實施例，當A係A2，則R4係Br或Cl。 In another embodiment of the present invention, when A is A2, then R4 is Br or Cl.

於本發明之另一實施例，R5係H、F、Cl、Br、I，或經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R5 is H, F, Cl, Br, I, or substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl Oxy.

於本發明之另一實施例，R5 is H、OCH2CH3、F、Cl、Br，或CH3。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R5 is H, OCH 2 CH 3 , F, Cl, Br, or CH 3 .

於本發明之另一實施例，當A係A1，則R6係經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基。 In another embodiment of the present invention, when A is A1, R6 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl group.

於本發明之另一實施例，當A係A2，則R6係選自 經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、C(=X1)R9、C(=X1)X2R9、R9X2R9、C(=O)(C1-C6烷基)S(O)n(C1-C6烷基)、(C1-C6烷基)OC(=O)(C6-C20芳基)、(C1-C6烷基)OC(=O)(C1-C6烷基)，或R9X2C(=X1)X2R9。 In another embodiment of the present invention, when A is A2, then R6 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C (= X1) R9, C (= X1) X2R9, R9X2R9, C (= O) (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) S (O) n (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) OC (= O) (C 6 -C 20 aryl), (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) OC (= O) (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or R9X2C (= X1) X2R9.

於本發明之另一實施例，當A係A2，則R6及R8係連接於一環狀配置，其中，選擇性地，此配置可於連接R6及R8之配置具有一或多個選自O、S，或N之雜原子。 In another embodiment of the present invention, when A is A2, R6 and R8 are connected in a ring configuration, wherein, optionally, this configuration can have one or more selected from the configuration connecting R6 and R8 , S, or N heteroatoms.

於本發明之另一實施例，R6係C1-C6烷基，或C1-C6烷基-苯基。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R6 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl-phenyl.

於本發明之另一實施例，R6係H、CH3、CH2CH3、CH2CH2CH3、CH(CH3)2、CH2苯基、CH2CH(CH3)2、CH2環丙基、C(=O)CH2CH2SCH3、C(=O)OC(CH3)3、CH2CH=CH2、C(=O)OCH2CH3、C(=O)CH(CH3)CH2SCH3、環丙基、CD3、CH2OC(=O)苯基、C(=O)CH3、C(=O)CH(CH3)2、CH2OC(=O)CH(CH3)2、CH2OC(=O)CH3、C(=O)苯基、CH2OCH3、CH2OC(=O)CH2OCH2CH3、CH2CH2OCH3、CH2OC(=O)OCH(CH3)2、CH2CH2OCH2OCH3、CH2CH2OCH3、CH2CH2OC(=O)CH3、CH2CN。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R6 is H, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , CH (CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 phenyl, CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 cyclopropyl, C (= O) CH 2 CH 2 SCH 3 , C (= O) OC (CH 3 ) 3 , CH 2 CH = CH 2 , C (= O) OCH 2 CH 3 , C (= O ) CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 SCH 3 , cyclopropyl, CD 3 , CH 2 OC (= O) phenyl, C (= O) CH 3 , C (= O) CH (CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 OC (= O) CH (CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 OC (= O) CH 3 , C (= O) phenyl, CH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 OC (= O) CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 OC (= O) OCH (CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 CH 2 OC (= O) CH 3 , CH 2 CN.

於本發明之另一實施例，R6係甲基或乙基。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R6 is methyl or ethyl.

於本發明之另一實施例，R7係O或S。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R7 is O or S.

於本發明之另一實施例，R8係選自經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20 芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、R9C(=X1)OR9、SR9、S(O)nOR9、R9S(O)nR9，或R9S(O)n(NZ)R9。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R8 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, R9C (= X1) OR9, SR9, S (O) n OR9, R9S (O) n R9, or R9S (O) n (NZ) R9.

於本發明之另一實施例，R8係CH(CH3)CH2SCH3、CH(CH3)2、C(CH3)2CH2SCH3、CH2CH2SCH3、CH2CF3、CH2CH2C(=O)OCH3、N(H)(CH2CH2SCH3)、OCH2CH2SCH3、CH(CH2SCH3)(CH2苯基)、噻唑基、唑基、異噻唑基、經取代之呋喃基、CH3、C(CH3)3、苯基、CH2CH2OCH3、吡啶基、CH2CH(CH3)SCH3、OC(CH3)3、C(CH3)2CH2SCH3、CH(CH3)CH(CH3)SCH3、CH(CH3)CF3、CH2CH2-噻吩基、CH(CH3)SCF3、CH2CH2Cl、CH2CH2CH2CF3、CH2CH2S(=O)CH3、CH(CH3)CH2S(=O)CH3、CH2CH2S(=O)2CH3、CH(CH3)CH2S(=O)2CH3、NCH2CH3、N(H)(CH2CH2CH3)、C(CH3)=C(H)(CH3)、N(H)(CH2CH=CH2)、CH2CH(CF3)SCH3、CH(CF3)CH2SCH3、硫環丁基、CH2CH(CF3)2、CH2CH2CF(OCF3)CF3、CH2CH2CF(CF3)CF3、CF(CH3)2、CH(CH3)苯基-Cl、CH(CH3)苯基-F、CH(CH3)苯基-OCF3、CH2N(CH3)(S(=O)2N(CH3)2、CH(CH3)OCH2CH2SCH3、CH(CH3)OCH2CH2OCH3、OCH3、CH(CH3)SCH3、CH2SCH3、N(H)CH3、CH(Br)CH2Br，或CH(CH3)CH2SCD3。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R8 is CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 SCH 3 , CH (CH 3 ) 2 , C (CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 SCH 3 , CH 2 CH 2 SCH 3 , CH 2 CF 3 , CH 2 CH 2 C (= O) OCH 3 , N (H) (CH 2 CH 2 SCH 3 ), OCH 2 CH 2 SCH 3 , CH (CH 2 SCH 3 ) (CH 2 phenyl), thiazolyl, Oxazolyl, isothiazolyl, substituted furanyl, CH 3 , C (CH 3 ) 3 , phenyl, CH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 , pyridyl, CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) SCH 3 , OC (CH 3 ) 3 , C (CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 SCH 3 , CH (CH 3 ) CH (CH 3 ) SCH 3 , CH (CH 3 ) CF 3 , CH 2 CH 2 -thienyl, CH (CH 3 ) SCF 3 , CH 2 CH 2 Cl, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CF 3 , CH 2 CH 2 S (= O) CH 3 , CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 S (= O) CH 3 , CH 2 CH 2 S (= O) 2 CH 3 、 CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 S (= O) 2 CH 3 、 NCH 2 CH 3 、 N (H) (CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ) 、 C (CH 3 ) = C (H) (CH 3 ), N (H) (CH 2 CH = CH 2 ), CH 2 CH (CF 3 ) SCH 3 , CH (CF 3 ) CH 2 SCH 3 , thiocyclobutyl, CH 2 CH (CF 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH 2 CF (OCF 3 ) CF 3 , CH 2 CH 2 CF (CF 3 ) CF 3 , CF (CH 3 ) 2 , CH (CH 3 ) phenyl-Cl, CH (CH 3 ) phenyl -F, CH (CH 3 ) phenyl-OCF 3 , CH 2 N (CH 3 ) (S (= O) 2 N (CH 3 ) 2 , CH (CH 3 ) OCH 2 CH 2 SCH 3 , CH (CH 3 ) OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 , OCH 3 , CH (CH 3 ) SCH 3 , CH 2 SCH 3 , N (H) CH 3 , CH (Br) CH 2 Br, or CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 SCD 3 .

於本發明之另一更佳實施例，R8較佳係R13-S(O)n-R13，其中，每一R13係獨立地選自經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C6 烯氧基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基、經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烯基、經取代或未經取代之C6-C20芳基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C20雜環基、經取代或未經取代之S(O)nC1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之N(C1-C6烷基)2，其中，每一該經取代之烷基、經取代之烯基、經取代之烷氧基、經取代之烯氧基、經取代之環烷基、經取代之環烯基、經取代之芳基、經取代之雜環基具有一或多個選自下列之取代基：F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OC1-C6烷基、OC1-C6鹵烷基、S(O)nC1-C6烷基、S(O)nOC1-C6烷基、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基、C2-C6炔基、C1-C6烷氧基、N(R9)S(O)nR9、OR9、N(R9)2、R9OR9、R9N(R9)2、R9C(=X1)R9、R9C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、R9N(R9)C(=X1)R9、S(O)nOR9、R9C(=X1)OR9、R9OC(=X1)R9、R9S(O)nR9、S(O)nR9、氧基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)。 In another more preferred embodiment of the present invention, R8 is preferably R13-S (O) n -R13, wherein each R13 is independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or Unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted S (O) n C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted N (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , wherein , Each of the substituted alkyl, substituted alkenyl, substituted alkoxy, substituted alkenyloxy, substituted cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkenyl, substituted aryl, The substituted heterocyclic group has one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1- C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, OC 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, S (O) n C 1 -C 6 alkyl, S (O) n OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy Base, N (R9) S (O) n R9, OR9, N (R9) 2 , R9OR9, R9N (R9) 2 , R9C (= X1) R9, R9C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9 ) C (= X1) R9, R9N (R9) C (= X1) R9, S (O) n OR9, R9C (= X1) OR9, R9OC (= X1) R9, R9S (O) n R9, S (O ) n R9, oxy (each of which may be substituted may be optionally substituted with R9).

於本發明之另一實施例，R8係(經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基)-S(O)n-(經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基)，其中，該等經取代之烷基上之該等取代基係獨立地選自F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OC1-C6烷基、OC1-C6鹵烷基、S(O)nC1-C6烷基、S(O)nOC1-C6 烷基、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基、C2-C6炔基、C1-C6烷氧基、N(R9)S(O)nR9、OR9、N(R9)2、R9OR9、R9N(R9)2、R9C(=X1)R9、R9C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、R9N(R9)C(=X1)R9、S(O)nOR9、R9C(=X1)OR9、R9OC(=X1)R9、R9S(O)nR9、S(O)nR9、氧基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R8 is (substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl) -S (O) n- (substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl) , Wherein the substituents on the substituted alkyl groups are independently selected from F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenoxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3- C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, OC 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, S (O) n C 1 -C 6 alkyl, S (O) n OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 Alkoxy, N (R9) S (O) n R9, OR9, N (R9) 2 , R9OR9, R9N (R9) 2 , R9C (= X1) R9, R9C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, R9N (R9) C (= X1) R9, S (O) n OR9, R9C (= X1) OR9, R9OC (= X1) R9, R9S (O) n R9, S (O) n R9, oxy (each of which may be substituted may be optionally substituted with R9).

於本發明之另一實施例，R8係選自CH(CH3)SCH2CF3、CH2CH2SCH2CF3、CH2SCH2CF3、CH2SCHClCF3、CH(CH2CH3)SCH2CF3、CH(CH3)SCH2CHF2、CH(CH3)SCH2CH2F、CH2CH2SCH2CH2F、CH(CH3)S(=O)2CH2CF3、CH(CH3)S(=O)CH2CF3、CH(CH3)CH2SCF3、CH(CH3)CH2SCF3、CH(CH3)SCH2CH2CF3，及CH2CH2SCH2CH2CF3。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R8 is selected from CH (CH 3 ) SCH 2 CF 3 , CH 2 CH 2 SCH 2 CF 3 , CH 2 SCH 2 CF 3 , CH 2 SCHClCF 3 , CH (CH 2 CH 3 ) SCH 2 CF 3 、 CH (CH 3 ) SCH 2 CHF 2 、 CH (CH 3 ) SCH 2 CH 2 F 、 CH 2 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 2 F 、 CH (CH 3 ) S (= O) 2 CH 2 CF 3 , CH (CH 3 ) S (= O) CH 2 CF 3 , CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 SCF 3 , CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 SCF 3 , CH (CH 3 ) SCH 2 CH 2 CF 3 , And CH 2 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 2 CF 3 .

於本發明之另一實施例，R8係(經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基)-S(O)n-(經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基)-(經取代或未經取代之C3-C10環烷基)，其中，該等經取代之烷基及該等經取代之環烷基上之該等取代基係獨立地選自F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OC1-C6烷基、OC1-C6鹵烷基、S(O)nC1-C6烷基、S(O)nOC1-C6烷基、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基、C2-C6炔基、C1-C6烷氧基、N(R9)S(O)nR9、OR9、N(R9)2、R9OR9、 R9N(R9)2、R9C(=X1)R9、R9C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、R9N(R9)C(=X1)R9、S(O)nOR9、R9C(=X1)OR9、R9OC(=X1)R9、R9S(O)nR9、S(O)nR9、氧基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R8 is (substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl) -S (O) n- (substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl) -(Substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl), wherein the substituents on the substituted alkyl groups and the substituted cycloalkyl groups are independently selected from F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 Haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyloxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocyclic Alkenyl, OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, OC 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, S (O) n C 1 -C 6 alkyl, S (O) n OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, N (R9) S (O) n R9, OR9, N (R9) 2 , R9OR9, R9N (R9) 2 , R9C (= X1) R9, R9C (= X1) N (R9) 2 , N (R9) C (= X1) R9, R9N (R9) C (= X1) R9, S ( O) n OR9, R9C (= X1) OR9, R9OC (= X1) R9, R9S (O) n R9, S (O) n R9, oxy (each of which can be substituted can be optionally substituted with R9 ).

於本發明之另一實施例，R8係選自CH(CH3)CH2SCH2(2,2二氟環丙基)、CH2CH2SCH2(2,2二氟環丙基)、CH2CH2S(=O)CH2(2,2二氟環丙基)、CH2CH2S(=O)2CH2CH2(2,2二氟環丙基)，及CH2CH(CF3)SCH2(2,2二氟環丙基)。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R8 is selected from CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 SCH 2 (2,2 difluorocyclopropyl), CH 2 CH 2 SCH 2 (2,2 difluorocyclopropyl), CH 2 CH 2 S (= O) CH 2 (2,2 difluorocyclopropyl), CH 2 CH 2 S (= O) 2 CH 2 CH 2 (2,2 difluorocyclopropyl), and CH 2 CH (CF 3 ) SCH 2 (2,2 difluorocyclopropyl).

於本發明之另一實施例，R8係(經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基)-S(O)n-(經取代或未經取代之C2-C6烯基)，其中，該等經取代之烷基及經取代之烯基上之該等取代基係獨立地選自F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6鹵烯基、C1-C6鹵烷氧基、C2-C6鹵烯氧基、C3-C10環烷基、C3-C10環烯基、C3-C10鹵環烷基、C3-C10鹵環烯基、OC1-C6烷基、OC1-C6鹵烷基、S(O)nC1-C6烷基、S(O)nOC1-C6烷基、C6-C20芳基，或C1-C20雜環基、C2-C6炔基、C1-C6烷氧基、N(R9)S(O)nR9、OR9、N(R9)2、R9OR9、R9N(R9)2、R9C(=X1)R9、R9C(=X1)N(R9)2、N(R9)C(=X1)R9、R9N(R9)C(=X1)R9、S(O)nOR9、R9C(=X1)OR9、R9OC(=X1)R9、R9S(O)nR9、S(O)nR9、氧基(可經取代之每一者可選擇性地以R9取代)。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R8 is (substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl) -S (O) n- (substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl) , Wherein the substituted alkyl groups and the substituted alkenyl groups are independently selected from F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 ring Alkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl, OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, OC 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, S (O) n C 1 -C 6 alkyl, S (O) n OC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, N (R9) S (O) n R9, OR9, N (R9) 2 , R9OR9, R9N (R9) 2 , R9C (= X1) R9, R9C (= X1) N (R9) 2 、 N (R9) C (= X1) R9 、 R9N (R9) C (= X1) R9 、 S (O) n OR9 、 R9C (= X1) OR9 、 R9OC (= X1) R9 、 R9S ( O) n R9, S (O) n R9, oxy (each of which may be substituted may be optionally substituted with R9).

於本發明之另一實施例，R8係選自CH2CH2SCH2CH=CCl2、CH2SCH2CH=CCl2、 CH(CH3)SCH2CH=CCl2、CH(CH3)SCH=CHF、CH2CH2S(=O)CH2CH2CF3，及CH2CH2S(=O)2CH2CH2CF3。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R8 is selected from CH 2 CH 2 SCH 2 CH = CCl 2 , CH2SCH2CH = CCl 2 , CH (CH3) SCH2CH = CCl 2 , CH (CH3) SCH = CHF, CH 2 CH 2 S (= O) CH 2 CH 2 CF 3 , and CH 2 CH 2 S (= O) 2 CH 2 CH 2 CF 3 .

於本發明之另一實施例，X係CRn1，其中，Rn1係H或鹵。 In another embodiment of the present invention, X is CR n1 , wherein R n1 is H or halogen.

於本發明之另一實施例，X係CRn1，其中，Rn1係H或F。 In another embodiment of the present invention, X is CR n1 , wherein R n1 is H or F.

於本發明之另一實施例，X1係O。 In another embodiment of the present invention, X1 is O.

於本發明之另一實施例，X2係O。 In another embodiment of the present invention, X2 is O.

於本發明之另一實施例，R11係經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基C≡CR12。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R11 is substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl C≡CR12.

於本發明之另一實施例，R11係CH2C≡CH。 In another embodiment of the present invention, R11 is CH 2 C≡CH.

化學式1之分子一般會具有約100道爾頓(Dalton)至約1200道爾頓之分子量。但是，若分子量係從約120道爾頓至約900道爾頓一般係較佳，且若分子量係從約140道爾頓至約600道爾頓一般係更佳。 The molecule of Chemical Formula 1 will generally have a molecular weight of about 100 Dalton to about 1200 Dalton. However, it is generally preferred if the molecular weight is from about 120 Daltons to about 900 Daltons, and it is generally preferred if the molecular weight is from about 140 Daltons to about 600 Daltons.

下列流程例示產生胺基吡唑之方法。於流程I之步驟a，於諸如氫化鈉之鹼存在中，及於諸如二甲基亞碸之溶劑中，以二硫化碳及碘甲烷亞碸處理具化學式II之3-乙醯基吡啶或5-乙醯基嘧啶，其中，R1、R2、R3及X係如前所定義，提供具化學式III之化合物。於流程I之步驟b，具化學式III之化合物可於諸如三乙基胺之鹼存在中，於諸如乙醇之溶劑中，以胺或胺氫氯酸鹽處理，提供具化學式IV之化合物，其中，R1、R2、R3、R6及X係如前定義。具化學式IV之化合物可如流程I之步驟c般及如Peruncheralathan,S. 等人之J.Org.Chem.2005,70,9644-9647，藉由於諸如乙醇之極性質子性溶劑中，與諸如甲基肼之肼反應轉換成具化學式Ia之胺基吡唑，其中，R5=H，。 The following procedure illustrates the method of producing aminopyrazole. In step a of Scheme I, in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride, and in a solvent such as dimethyl sulfoxide, carbon disulfide and iodomethane sulfoxide are used to treat 3-acetopyridine or 5-ethyl of formula II Acylpyrimidines, where R1, R2, R3 and X are as defined above, provide compounds of formula III. In step b of Scheme I, the compound of formula III can be treated with an amine or amine hydrochloride in the presence of a base such as triethylamine in a solvent such as ethanol to provide a compound of formula IV, wherein, R1, R2, R3, R6 and X are as defined above. The compound of formula IV can be as in step c of Scheme I and as in the Parentcheralathan, S. Et al. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 9644-9647, converted to an aminopyrazole of formula Ia by reaction with a hydrazine such as methylhydrazine in a polar protic solvent such as ethanol, where, R5 = H ,.

胺基吡唑之另一方法係例示於流程I。於步驟a，具化學式VI之腈，其中，X、R1、R2及R3係如前所定義，且R5係氫，係如Dhananjay,B.Kendre等人之J.Het Chem 2008,45,(5),1281-86與諸如甲基肼之具化學式VII之肼縮合，產生具化學式Vb之胺基吡唑之混合物，其中，R5及R6=H，二此等組份被隔離。 Another method of aminopyrazole is illustrated in Scheme I. In step a, a nitrile of formula VI, where X, R1, R2, and R3 are as defined above, and R5 is hydrogen, such as J. Het Chem 2008, 45, (5 of Dhananjay, B. Kendre et al. ), 1281-86 is condensed with hydrazine of formula VII such as methylhydrazine to produce a mixture of aminopyrazoles of formula Vb, where R5 and R6 = H, and these two components are isolated.

諸如具化學式XIIa者之胺基吡唑之製備係例示於流程III。於步驟a及如Cristau,Henri-Jean等人之Eur.J.Org.Chem.2004,695-709，具化學式X之化合物可藉由於碳酸銫之鹼，諸如氧化銅(II)之銅催化劑，及諸如水楊醛肟之配位子存在中，於諸如乙腈之極性非質子性溶劑中，使具化學式IX之吡唑經由以具化學式VIIIa之適當芳基鹵化物N-芳基化而製備，其中，Q係溴。如流程III中所示，具化學式IX之化合物，其中，R4=Cl且R5=H，可如Pelcman,B等人之WO 2007/045868 A1般製備。如流程III之步驟b及如Khan,Misbanul Ain等人之J.Heterocyclic Chem.1981,18,9-14，具化學式X之吡啶基吡唑藉由與硝酸及硫酸反應而硝化產生具化學式XIa之化合物。如流程III之步驟c所示，於氫存在中，於諸如四氫映喃之極性非質子性溶劑中，以諸如5% Pd/C之催化劑，使具化學式XIa之化合物之硝基官能性還原，產生具化學式XIIa之胺。如流程III之步驟d所示，於諸如氫存在中，於諸如乙醇之極性質子性溶劑中，以諸如10% Pd/C之催化劑，使具化學式XIa之化合物之硝基官能性還原，其中，R1、R2、R3、R4及X係如前所定義，且R5=H，產生具有其中R5=H之化學式XIIa之胺，與具有其中R5=OEt之化學式XIIa之胺。如流程III之步驟e所示，具有化學式XIa之化合物，其中，R1、R2、R3、R5及X係如前所定義，且R4=Cl，可於諸如鐵之還原劑存在中，於諸如乙酸、水，及乙醇之極性質子性溶劑之混合物中還原，產生具有化學式XIIa之胺，其中，R1、R2、R3、R5及X係如前所定義，R4=Cl。 如流程III之步驟f所示，具有化學式XIa之化合物，其中，R1、R2、R3、R5及X係如前所定義，且R4=Cl，可於諸如鈀四之催化劑、諸如2M含水碳酸鉀之鹼存在中，且於諸如乙醇及甲苯之混合溶劑系統中，於Suzuki偶合條件下，與諸如苯基硼酸之硼酸反應，提供具化學式XIb之經偶聯之吡唑。 The preparation of aminopyrazoles such as those of formula XIIa is illustrated in Scheme III. In step a and Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 695-709 of Cristau, Henri-Jean et al., The compound of formula X can be used as a base of cesium carbonate, a copper catalyst such as copper (II) oxide, And in the presence of a ligand such as salicylaldehyde oxime, in a polar aprotic solvent such as acetonitrile, a pyrazole of formula IX is prepared by N-arylation of an appropriate aryl halide of formula VIIIa, Q is bromine. As shown in Scheme III, the compound of formula IX, where R4 = Cl and R5 = H, can be prepared as in WO 2007/045868 A1 by Pelcman, B et al. As in step b of Scheme III and J. Heterocyclic Chem. 1981, 18, 9-14 of Khan, Misbanul Ain et al., Pyridylpyrazole of formula X is nitrated by reaction with nitric acid and sulfuric acid to produce a compound of formula XIa Compound. As shown in step c of Scheme III, in the presence of hydrogen, in a polar aprotic solvent such as tetrahydropyran, the nitro functionality of the compound of formula XIa is reduced with a catalyst such as 5% Pd / C To produce an amine with the chemical formula XIIa. As shown in step d of Scheme III, in the presence of hydrogen, in a polar protic solvent such as ethanol, with a catalyst such as 10% Pd / C, the nitro functionality of the compound of formula XIa is reduced, where , R1, R2, R3, R4, and X are as defined above, and R5 = H, producing an amine having the chemical formula XIIa where R5 = H, and an amine having the chemical formula XIIa where R5 = OEt. As shown in step e of Scheme III, the compound of formula XIa, where R1, R2, R3, R5, and X are as defined above, and R4 = Cl, can be present in a reducing agent such as iron, such as acetic acid , Water, and a polar protic solvent mixture of ethanol to produce an amine of the formula XIIa, where R1, R2, R3, R5 and X are as defined above, R4 = Cl. As shown in step f of Scheme III, the compound of formula XIa, where R1, R2, R3, R5 and X are as defined above, and R4 = Cl, can be used in catalysts such as palladium four, such as 2M aqueous potassium carbonate In the presence of a base, and in a mixed solvent system such as ethanol and toluene, under Suzuki coupling conditions, it reacts with boric acid such as phenylboronic acid to provide a coupled pyrazole of formula XIb.

於流程IV之步驟a，具有化學式XIIb之化合物可以原甲酸三乙酯及諸如三氟乙酸之酸處理。其後添加於諸 如乙醇之極性質子性溶劑中之諸如硼氫化鈉之還原劑，產生具有化學式XIIIa之化合物，其中，R6=甲基。 In step a of Scheme IV, the compound of formula XIIb can be treated with triethyl orthoformate and an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid. Later added to Zhu Reducing agents such as sodium borohydride in polar protic solvents such as ethanol produce compounds of formula XIIIa, where R6 = methyl.

於流程IV之步驟b，具有化學式XIIb之化合物可以於諸如乙酸異丙酯之溶劑中之丙酮，諸如三氟乙酸之酸，及三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉處理，產生具有化學式XIIIa之化合物，其中，R6=異丙基。 In step b of Scheme IV, the compound of formula XIIb can be treated with acetone in a solvent such as isopropyl acetate, an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid, and sodium triethylacetoxyborohydride to produce a compound of formula XIIIa, Among them, R6 = isopropyl.

於流程IV之步驟c，具有化學式XIIb之化合物可使用流程V所述之條件，於諸如二氯甲烷之極性非質子性溶劑中，以諸如氯化乙醯之酸氯化物醯化。於諸如四氫呋喃之極性非質子性溶劑中，以諸如氫化鋰鋁之還原劑還原醯胺，產生具化學式XIIIa之化合物，其中，R6=乙基。 In step c of Scheme IV, the compound of formula XIIb can be acylated with an acid chloride such as acetyl chloride in a polar aprotic solvent such as dichloromethane using the conditions described in Scheme V. In a polar aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, reducing the amide with a reducing agent such as lithium aluminum hydride produces a compound of formula XIIIa, where R6 = ethyl.

另外，於流程IV之步驟d，具有化學式XIIb之化合物可以於乙醇內之苯并三唑及醛處理，其後使用，例如，硼氫化鈉還原，提供具有化學式XIIIa之化合物。於流程IV之步驟e，具有化學式XIIb之化合物可於諸如二氯甲烷之極性非質子性溶劑中，以諸如丙醛之醛及三乙醯氧硼氫化鈉處理，產生具有化學式XIIIa之化合物，其中，R6=丙基。於步驟f，於流程IV中，使用流程IX所述之條件使具有化學式XIIIa之化合物醯化，提供具有化學式Ia之化合物，其中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R8及X係如前所定義。 In addition, in step d of Scheme IV, the compound of formula XIIb can be treated with benzotriazole and aldehyde in ethanol, and then used, for example, sodium borohydride reduction to provide the compound of formula XIIIa. In step e of Scheme IV, the compound of formula XIIb can be treated with an aldehyde such as propionaldehyde and sodium triethyl borohydride in a polar aprotic solvent such as dichloromethane to produce a compound of formula XIIIa, wherein , R6 = propyl. In step f, in Scheme IV, the compound of formula XIIIa is compounded using the conditions described in Scheme IX to provide the compound of formula Ia, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R8 and X are As previously defined.

於流程V之步驟a，具有化學式Vc之化合物，其中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及R6與X係如前所定義，可於諸如三乙基胺或N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶之鹼存在中，於諸如二氯乙烷(DCE)之極性非質子性溶劑中，以具有化學式XIV之酸氯化物處理，產生具有化學式Ib之化合物，其中，R8係如前所定義。另外，當R6=H，2°醯胺其後可於流程V之步驟b，於諸如氫化鈉之鹼及諸如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(DMF)之極性非質子性溶劑存在中，以諸如碘乙烷之烷基鹵化物烷化，產生具有化學式Ib之所欲化合物。用於此處之醯化反應的酸氯化物係可購得或可由熟習此項技藝者合成。 In step a of process V, the compound of formula Vc, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 and X are as defined above, can be used in compounds such as triethylamine or N, N-dimethylamine In the presence of pyridyl base, treatment with an acid chloride of formula XIV in a polar aprotic solvent such as dichloroethane (DCE) produces a compound of formula Ib, where R8 is as defined above. In addition, when R6 = H, 2 ° amide can then be used in step b of process V in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride and a polar aprotic solvent such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) Alkylation with alkyl halides such as ethyl iodide produces the desired compound of formula Ib. The acid chloride used in the acylation reaction here is commercially available or can be synthesized by those skilled in the art.

於流程VI之步驟a及如Sammelson等人之Bioorg.Med.Chem.2004，12，3345-3355般，具有化學式Vd之胺基吡唑，其中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R6及X係如前所定義，且R5=H，可於諸如乙腈之極性非質子性溶劑中，以諸如N-氯琥珀醯亞胺或N-溴琥珀醯亞胺之鹵素來源鹵化，提供經R5取代之吡唑。於步驟b，使用流程V所述之條件使此化合物醯化，提供具有化學式Ic之化合物，其中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R8及X係如前所定義。 In step a of process VI and as in Biomel. Med. Chem. 2004, 12, 3345-3355 of Sammelson et al., An aminopyrazole of formula Vd, where R1, R2, R3, R4, R6 and X are As defined above, and R5 = H, it can be halogenated with a halogen source such as N-chlorosuccinimide or N-bromosuccinimide in a polar aprotic solvent such as acetonitrile to provide pyridine substituted with R5 Azole. In step b, the compound is compounded using the conditions described in Scheme V to provide a compound of formula Ic, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R8, and X are as previously defined.

於流程VII之步驟a，尿素及胺甲酸酯係自具有化學式Ve之胺基吡唑製得。具有化學式Ve之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及R6係如前所定義，係與光氣反應提供中間物胺甲醯氯，其後以個別之胺(如步驟b所示)或醇(如步驟c所示)處理，個別產生具有化學式Id之尿素或化學式Ie之胺甲酸酯，其中，R9係如前所定義。 In step a of Scheme VII, urea and carbamate are prepared from aminopyrazoles of formula Ve. Compounds of formula Ve, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined above, which reacts with phosgene to provide the intermediate amine methyl chloride, followed by individual amines (as in step b Shown) or alcohol (as shown in step c) treatment, individually producing urea of formula Id or carbamate of formula Ie, where R9 is as defined above.

於流程VIII之步驟a，具有化學式XIIc之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4及R5係如前所定義，可於諸如二氯甲烷(DCM)之極性非質子性溶劑中，以二碳酸二第三丁酯(Boc2O)及諸如三乙基胺之鹼處理，產生具有化學式XVIa之化合物。如流程VIII之步驟b所示，於諸如氫化鈉之鹼存在中及於諸如之極性非質子性溶劑中，使胺甲酸酯官能性以諸如碘甲烷之烷基鹵化物或Boc-酐處理，產生具有化學式XVII之胺甲酸酯，其中，R6係如前所定義，除了其中R6係氫外。如步驟c，Boc-基團可於此項技藝所知之條件 下移除，諸如，於諸如三氟乙酸(TFA)之酸性條件下，於如二氯甲烷之極性非質子性溶劑中，產生具有化學式XIIIv之化合物。 In step a of Scheme VIII, the compound of formula XIIc, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined above, can be in a polar aprotic solvent such as dichloromethane (DCM), Treatment with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc 2 O) and a base such as triethylamine produces a compound of formula XVIa. As shown in step b of Scheme VIII, the carbamate functionality is treated with an alkyl halide such as methyl iodide or Boc-anhydride in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride and in a polar aprotic solvent such as A carbamate of the formula XVII is produced, wherein R6 is as defined above, except that R6 is hydrogen. As in step c, the Boc-group can be removed under conditions known in the art, such as under acidic conditions such as trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), in polar aprotic solvents such as dichloromethane. A compound of formula XIIIv.

於流程IX之步驟a、b及c，具有化學式XIIIc之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及R6係如前所定義，可以具有化學式XVIII之化合物處理，其中，R8係如前所定義，且R10係OH、OR9或O(C=O)OR9，產生具有化學式Id之化合物。如步驟a所示，當R10=OH，具有化學式XIIIc之化合物可於諸如1-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亞胺氫氯酸鹽(EDC．HCl)之偶合劑及諸如N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶(DMAP)之鹼存在中，於諸如二氯乙烷(DCE)之極性非質子性溶劑中，轉化成具有化學式Id之化合物。如步驟b所示，當R10=OR9，具有化學式XIIIc之化合物可於2,3,4,6,7,8-六氫-1H-嘧啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶存在中，於諸如1,4-二烷之極性非質子性溶劑中，於升高溫度下轉化成具有化學式Id之化 合物。如步驟c所示，當R10=O(C=O)OR9，具有化學式XIIIc之化合物可於諸如二氯甲烷(DCM)之極性非質子性溶劑中，轉化成具有化學式Id之化合物。如步驟d所示，當R6=H，具有化學式Id之醯胺於諸如二異丙基乙基胺之鹼存在中，於諸如二氯乙烷(DCE)之極性非質子性溶劑中，以酸氯化物醯化，產生具有化學式Ie之醯亞胺。再者，如步驟e所示，當R6=H，具有化學式ID之醯胺於諸如氫化鈉之鹼存在中，於諸如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(DMF)之極性非質子性溶劑中，以烷基鹵化物或烷基磺酸酯烷化，產生具有化學式Ia之烷化醯胺。如流程IX之f所示，具有化學式Id之化合物，其中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R6、R8及X係如前所定義，且R5=H，於諸如DCE之極性非質子性溶劑中以諸如N-溴琥珀醯亞胺鹵化，或於諸如DCE或乙腈之極性非質子性溶劑中以諸如N-氯琥珀醯亞胺之鹵素來源鹵化，或於諸如乙腈及DMF之極性非質子性溶劑混合物中，以諸如Selectfluor®之鹵素來源鹵化，產生具有化學式Ie之經鹵化之吡唑，其中，R5=鹵素。如步驟g所示，具有化學式Id之醯胺可於諸如Lawesson試劑之硫化劑存在中，於諸如二氯乙烷(DCE)之極性非質子性溶劑中，轉化成具有化學式If之硫代醯胺。 In steps a, b, and c of Scheme IX, the compound of formula XIIIc, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as defined above, can be treated with a compound of formula XVIII, where R8 is As previously defined, and R10 is OH, OR9, or O (C = O) OR9, producing a compound of formula Id. As shown in step a, when R10 = OH, the compound of formula XIIIc can be used in compounds such as 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC.HCl) In the presence of a coupling agent and a base such as N, N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), it is converted into a compound of formula Id in a polar aprotic solvent such as dichloroethane (DCE). As shown in step b, when R10 = OR9, the compound of formula XIIIc can be in the presence of 2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrimido [1,2-a] pyrimidine, such as 1,4-two In the polar aprotic solvent of alkane, it is converted into a compound of formula Id at elevated temperature. As shown in step c, when R10 = O (C = O) OR9, the compound of formula XIIIc can be converted into the compound of formula Id in a polar aprotic solvent such as dichloromethane (DCM). As shown in step d, when R6 = H, the amide with the chemical formula Id is in the presence of a base such as diisopropylethylamine, in a polar aprotic solvent such as dichloroethane (DCE), with an acid The chloride is acetylated to produce amide imide of formula Ie. Furthermore, as shown in step e, when R6 = H, the amide with the chemical formula ID is in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride in a polar aprotic solvent such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) In the alkylation with alkyl halides or alkyl sulfonates, alkylated amides of formula Ia are produced. As shown in f of Scheme IX, a compound of formula Id, where R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R8, and X are as defined above, and R5 = H, in a polar aprotic solvent such as DCE Halogenated with N-bromosuccinimide, or polar aprotic solvents such as DCE or acetonitrile, halogenated with halogen sources such as N-chlorosuccinimide, or polar aprotic solvents such as acetonitrile and DMF The mixture is halogenated with a halogen source such as Selectfluor® to produce a halogenated pyrazole of formula Ie, where R5 = halogen. As shown in step g, the amide with the chemical formula Id can be converted into the thioamide with the chemical formula If in the presence of a sulfurizing agent such as Lawesson's reagent in a polar aprotic solvent such as dichloroethane (DCE) .

流程X之步驟a，具有化學式XIIId之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及R6係如前所定義，可於諸如二氯乙烷(DCE)之極性非質子性溶劑中，以具有化學式XIX之化合物處理，其中，R8係如前所定義，產生具有化學式XX之化合物。另外，如流程X之步驟b所示，當R6=H且R8含有鹵素，具有化學式XX之化合物可於諸如THF之極性非質子性溶劑中，以諸如氫化鈉之鹼處理，產生具有化學式XXI之化合物，其中，m係選自1、2、3、4、5，或6之整數。 Step a of Scheme X, a compound of formula XIIId, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as defined above, and can be in a polar aprotic solvent such as dichloroethane (DCE) , Treated with a compound of formula XIX, where R8 is as defined above, yielding a compound of formula XX. In addition, as shown in step b of Scheme X, when R6 = H and R8 contains halogen, the compound of formula XX can be treated with a base such as sodium hydride in a polar aprotic solvent such as THF to produce a compound of formula XXI Compounds, wherein m is an integer selected from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6.

硫化物氧化成亞碸或碸係如流程XI般完成，其中，(~S~)可為於本發明之R8範圍內先前定義之任何硫化物。如流程XI之步驟a，具有化學式XXIIa之硫化物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及R6係如前所定義，係於諸如冰醋酸之極性質子性溶劑中，以諸如過硼酸鈉四水合物之氧化劑處理，產生具有化學式XXIII之亞碸。另外，如流程XI之步驟d，具有化學式XXIIa之硫化物可於諸如六氟異丙醇之極性質子性溶劑中，以諸如過氧化氫之氧化劑氧化，產生具有化學式XXIII之亞碸。如流程XI之步驟c，具有化學式XXIII之亞碸可進一步於諸如冰醋酸之極性質子性溶劑中，藉由過硼酸鈉四水合物氧化成具有化學式XXIV之碸。另外，如流程XI之步驟b，具有化學式XXIV之碸可以一步驟程序，自具有化學式XXIIa之硫化物，藉由使用前述條件，以>2當量之過硼酸鈉四水合物產生。 The oxidation of sulfide to sub-ballast or ballast is done as in process XI, where (~ S ~) can be any sulfide previously defined within the scope of R8 of the present invention. As in step a of process XI, a sulfide of formula XXIIa, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as defined above, in a polar protic solvent such as glacial acetic acid, such as The oxidant treatment of sodium perborate tetrahydrate produces sulfonate with the chemical formula XXIII. In addition, as in step d of Scheme XI, the sulfide of formula XXIIa can be oxidized in an polar protic solvent such as hexafluoroisopropanol with an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide to produce sulfonate of formula XXIII. As in step c of the process XI, the sub-ballast with the chemical formula XXIII can be further oxidized in a polar protic solvent such as glacial acetic acid by sodium perborate tetrahydrate to the ballast with the chemical formula XXIV. In addition, as in step b of process XI, the sulfide with the chemical formula XXIV can be produced in one step from the sulfide with the chemical formula XXIIa by using the aforementioned conditions with> 2 equivalents of sodium perborate tetrahydrate.

硫化物氧化成磺醯亞胺係如流程XII般完成，其中，(~S~)可為先前於本發明之R8的範圍內定義之任何硫化物。具有化學式XXIIb之硫化物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及R6係如先前所定義，係如步驟a般，於氰胺存在中，於諸如二氯甲烷(DCM)之極性非質子性溶劑中，以碘苯二乙酸酯氧化，產生具有化學式XXV之硫亞胺。如流程XII之步驟b，具有化學式XXV之硫亞胺可於諸如碳酸鉀之鹼存在中，於諸如乙醇及水之質子性極性溶劑系統中，以諸如間-氯過氧苯甲酸(“mCPBA”)之氧化劑進一步氧化成具有化學式XXVI之磺醯亞胺。 The oxidation of the sulfide to sulfonimide is done as in the process XII, where (~ S ~) can be any sulfide previously defined within the scope of R8 of the present invention. Sulfides of formula XXIIb, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as previously defined, as in step a, in the presence of cyanamide, in polarities such as dichloromethane (DCM) In an aprotic solvent, iodobenzene diacetate is oxidized to produce a thioimine having the chemical formula XXV. As in step b of process XII, a thioimine having the chemical formula XXV can be used in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate in a protic polar solvent system such as ethanol and water, such as m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid ("mCPBA" ) Further oxidizes the sulfonimide with the chemical formula XXVI.

如流程XIII之步驟a般及如Potapov,A.等人之Russ.J.Org.Chem.2006，42，1368-1373般之使具有化學式Xb之吡唑碘化係藉由於諸如碘酸硫酸之酸存在中，於諸如乙酸之極性質子性溶劑中，與諸如碘之碘化劑反應而完成，產生具有化學式XXVII之化合物。於流程XIII之步驟b及如Wang,D.等人之Adv.Synth.Catal.2009，351，1722-1726般，具有化學式XIIIe之胺基吡唑可自具有化學式XXVII之碘吡唑，於諸如碳酸銫之鹼、諸如溴化亞銅之銅催化劑，及諸如1-(5,6,7,8-四氫喹啉-8-基)乙酮之配位子存在中，於諸如DMSO之極性非質子性溶劑中，經由與適當胺之交聯反應而製備。 As in step a of process XIII and Russ. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 42, 1368-1373 of Potapov, A. et al. In the presence of an acid, in a polar protic solvent such as acetic acid, it is reacted with an iodinating agent such as iodine to produce a compound of formula XXVII. In step b of Scheme XIII and as in Adv. Synth. Catal. 2009, 351, 1722-1726 of Wang, D. et al., The aminopyrazole of formula XIIIe can be selected from iodopyrazole of formula XXVII, such as Caesium carbonate base, copper catalysts such as cuprous bromide, and ligands such as 1- (5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-yl) ethanone exist in the polarities such as DMSO In an aprotic solvent, it is prepared by cross-linking with an appropriate amine.

於流程XIV之步驟a，具有化學式XXIX之化合物，其中，R4係Cl，R5係H，且X-表示Cl-，可依據於Acta.Pharm.Suec.22，147-156(1985)由Tolf,Bo-Ragnar及Dahlbom,R所述之方法製備。以相似方式，具有化學式XXIX之化合物其中，R4係Br，X-表示Br-，且R5係如前所定義，可藉由使具有化學式XXVIII之化合物，於諸如於氧化鋁上之5% Pd之金屬催化劑及於諸如乙醇之溶劑內之50%含水HBr之溶劑存在中，以氫氣處理而製備。另外，於流程XIV之步驟a，具有化學式XXIX之化合物，其中，R4係Cl或Br，X-表示Cl-或Br-，且R5係如前所定義，可藉由使具有化學式XXVIII之化合物，其中，R5係如前所定義，於諸如於氧化鋁上之5% Pd之金屬催化劑及個別諸如s HCl或HBr之酸存在中，於諸如乙醇之溶劑中，以諸如三乙基矽烷之氫矽烷處理而製備。 XIV process of step a, with the compound of formula XXIX, wherein, R4 Department Cl, R5 line H, and X - represents Cl -, can be based on Acta.Pharm.Suec.22,147-156 (1985) by the Tolf, Prepared by the method described by Bo-Ragnar and Dahlbom, R. In a similar manner, the compounds of formula XXIX wherein, R4 based Br, X - represents Br -, and R5 is as previously defined system, the compound may be by the formula XXVIII, in the 5% Pd on alumina, such as in the The metal catalyst is prepared by treatment with hydrogen in the presence of a 50% aqueous HBr solvent in a solvent such as ethanol. Further, at step process XIV of a, a compound of formula XXIX as to have, where, R4 Department Cl or Br, X - represents Cl - or Br -, and R5 line are as previously defined, can be by reacting a compound of formula XXVIII, the Wherein R5 is as defined above, in the presence of a metal catalyst such as 5% Pd on alumina and individual acids such as s HCl or HBr, in a solvent such as ethanol, with hydrogen silane such as triethylsilane Processed and prepared.

於流程XIV之步驟b，具有化學式XXX之化合 物，其中，R4係Cl或Br且R5係如前所定義，可藉由使具有化學式XXIX之化合物，其中，R4係Cl或Br，X-表示Cl-或Br-，且R5係如前所定義，於諸如THF及水之溶劑混合物及諸如碳酸氫鈉之鹼存在中，以二碳酸二第三丁酯(Boc2O)處理而製備。 In step b of Scheme XIV, the compound of formula XXX, wherein R4 is Cl or Br and R5 is as defined above, can be made by the compound of formula XXIX, where R4 is Cl or Br, X - represents Cl - or Br -, and R5 is as previously defined system, prepared in the process to a third-butyl dicarbonate (Boc 2 O), such as the presence of a solvent mixture of THF and water, and alkali such as sodium bicarbonate.

於流程XIV之步驟c，具有化學式XVIa之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3及R5係如前所定義，且R4係Cl或Br，較佳係Cl，可藉由使具有化學式XXX之化合物，其中，R4係Cl或Br且R5係如前所定義，較佳係H，於一催化量之諸如CuCl2之銅鹽、諸如乙烷-1,2-二胺衍生物(諸如，N1,N2-二甲基乙烷-1,2-二胺)之配位子，及諸如K3PO4之鹼存在中，於諸如乙腈之極性非質子性溶劑中，於適合溫度，與具有化學式XIIIb之化合物處理而獲得，其中，X、R1、R2及R3係如前所定義且Q係碘。 In step c of process XIV, a compound of formula XVIa, wherein X, R1, R2, R3, and R5 are as defined above, and R4 is Cl or Br, preferably Cl, can be obtained by having formula XXX Compounds, wherein R4 is Cl or Br and R5 is as previously defined, preferably H, in a catalytic amount of a copper salt such as CuCl 2 such as ethane-1,2-diamine derivative (such as N 1 , N 2 -dimethylethane-1,2-diamine), and in the presence of a base such as K 3 PO 4 in a polar aprotic solvent such as acetonitrile, at a suitable temperature, and It is obtained by treating a compound of formula XIIIb, wherein X, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined above and Q is iodine.

於步驟c，具有化學式XXX之吡唑係於諸如CuCl2之金屬催化劑及諸如N1,N2-二甲基乙烷-1,2-二胺之二胺配位子，及諸如K3PO4之無機鹼存在中，與具有化學式VIIIb之化合物，較佳係3-碘吡啶，偶合。此反應係於諸如乙腈之極性非質子性溶劑中實行。此反應係於從約60℃至約82℃且較佳係從約75℃至82℃之溫度進行。大約地，具有化學式XXX之吡唑對具有化學式VIIb之雜環基碘化物之1：1.2之莫耳比率可被使用，但是，約5：1至約1：5之莫耳比率亦可被使用。此反應係於約大氣壓進行，但是，更高或更低之壓力可被使用。 In step c, pyrazole of formula XXX is attached to a metal catalyst such as CuCl 2 and a diamine ligand such as N 1 , N 2 -dimethylethane-1,2-diamine, and such as K 3 PO In the presence of an inorganic base of 4 , it is coupled with a compound of formula VIIIb, preferably 3-iodopyridine. This reaction is carried out in polar aprotic solvents such as acetonitrile. This reaction is carried out at a temperature of from about 60 ° C to about 82 ° C and preferably from about 75 ° C to 82 ° C. Approximately, a molar ratio of 1: 1.2 of pyrazole of formula XXX to heterocyclic iodide of formula VIIb can be used, but a molar ratio of about 5: 1 to about 1: 5 can also be used . The reaction is carried out at about atmospheric pressure, however, higher or lower pressures can be used.

如流程XIV之步驟d所示般，具有化學式XVIa之化合物之Boc基團可於此項技藝所知之條件下移除，諸如，於諸如TFA之酸性條件下，於諸如二氯甲烷之極性非質子性溶劑中，產生具有化學式XIId之化合物。 As shown in step d of Scheme XIV, the Boc group of the compound of formula XVIa can be removed under conditions known in the art, such as under acidic conditions such as TFA, under polar conditions such as dichloromethane In a protic solvent, a compound of formula XIId is produced.

如流程XV之步驟a所示，具有化學式XXXI之溴吡唑，其中，R1、R2、R3、R5、R8及X係如前所定義，能於諸如鈀四之催化劑、諸如2M含水碳酸鉀之鹼存在中，及 於諸如乙醇及甲苯之混合溶劑系統中，於Suzuki偶合條件下，與諸如乙烯基硼酸酯或環丙基硼酸酯之硼酸酯反應，提供具有化學式XXXII之化合物。 As shown in step a of process XV, bromopyrazole with the chemical formula XXXI, where R1, R2, R3, R5, R8 and X are as defined above, can be In the presence of alkali, and in a mixed solvent system such as ethanol and toluene, under Suzuki coupling conditions, with Ester or cyclopropylboronic acid The borate reaction of the ester provides a compound of formula XXXII.

如流程XVI之步驟a所示，具有化學式XXXIII之化合物之乙烯基基團，其中，R1、R2、R3、R5、R6、R8及X係如前所定義，可於諸如甲醇之極性質子性溶劑中，於氫存在中，以諸如10% Pd/C之催化劑還原，產生具有化學式XXXIV之化合物。如流程XVI之步驟b所示，於過碘酸鉀存在中，於諸如水之極性質子性溶劑及諸如THF之極性非質子性溶劑之混合物中，使用諸如四氧化鋨之氧化劑，使具有化學式XXXIII之化合物之乙烯基基團氧化，產生具有化學式XXXV之化合物。如流程XVI之步驟c所示，具有化學式XXXV之化合物之醛，於諸如甲醇之極性質子性溶劑中，以諸如硼氫化鈉之還原劑還原產生具有化學式XXXVI之相對應的醇。如流程XVI之步驟d所示，具有化學式XXXVI之化合物，於諸如二氯甲烷之極性非質子性溶劑中，以諸如亞硫醯氯之氯化劑處理，產生具有化學式XXXVII之化合物。 As shown in step a of process XVI, the vinyl group of the compound of formula XXXIII, where R1, R2, R3, R5, R6, R8, and X are as defined above, can be polar protons such as methanol In a solvent, in the presence of hydrogen, reduction with a catalyst such as 10% Pd / C produces a compound of formula XXXIV. As shown in step b of process XVI, in the presence of potassium periodate, in a mixture of polar protic solvents such as water and polar aprotic solvents such as THF, an oxidizing agent such as osmium tetroxide is used to give a chemical formula The vinyl group of the compound of XXXIII is oxidized to produce the compound of formula XXXV. As shown in step c of Scheme XVI, the aldehyde of the compound of formula XXXV is reduced in a polar protic solvent such as methanol with a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride to produce the corresponding alcohol of formula XXXVI. As shown in step d of Scheme XVI, the compound of formula XXXVI is treated with a chlorinating agent such as thionyl chloride in a polar aprotic solvent such as dichloromethane to produce a compound of formula XXXVII.

於流程XVII之步驟a，α,β-不飽和酸XXXVIII可於諸如甲醇之極性質子性溶劑中以諸如甲硫醇鈉之親核劑處理，產生酸XXXIX。 In step a of Scheme XVII, the α , β-unsaturated acid XXXVIII can be treated with a nucleophile such as sodium methyl mercaptan in a polar protic solvent such as methanol to produce the acid XXXIX.

於流程XVIII之步驟a，具有化學式Ig之化合物，其中，A係A2，R7係O且R8係第三丁氧基，於諸如氫化鈉之鹼存在中且於諸如DMF之極性非質子性溶劑中，以諸如炔丙基溴處理，產生具有化學式Ih之化合物，其中，R6=R11。 In step a of Scheme XVIII, a compound of formula Ig, wherein A is A2, R7 is O and R8 is a third butoxy group, in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride and in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMF , Such as propargyl bromide treatment, produces a compound of formula Ih, where R6 = R11.

於流程XIX之步驟a，具有化學式XL之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及R6係如前所定義，可於諸如1-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亞胺氫氯酸鹽(EDC．HCl)之偶合劑及諸如N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶(DMAP)之鹼存在中，於諸如二氯甲烷(DCM)之極性非質子性溶劑中，以具有化學式XLI之酸處理，其中，R8係如前所定義，產生具有化學式XLII之化合物。於步驟b，具有化學式XLII之化合物可於諸如THF之極性溶劑中，以諸如甲氧化鈉之鹼處理，其後，以烷基鹵化物R9-Hal處理，產生具有化學式XLIII之化合物。 In step a of process XIX, a compound of formula XL, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as defined above, can be used in compounds such as 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC.HCl) coupling agent and base such as N, N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) in the presence of such as dichloromethane (DCM) The polar aprotic solvent is treated with an acid having the chemical formula XLI, where R8 is as defined above to produce a compound having the chemical formula XLII. In step b, the compound of formula XLII may be treated with a base such as sodium methoxide in a polar solvent such as THF, followed by treatment with an alkyl halide R9-Hal to produce a compound of formula XLIII.

另外，於流程XX之步驟a，具有化學式XL之化合物或相對應之HCl鹽，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5，及R6係如前所定義，可於諸如1-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亞胺氫氯酸鹽(EDC．HCl)之偶合劑及諸如N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶之鹼存在中，於諸如二氯甲烷之極性非質子性溶劑中，與具有化學式XLIV之酸偶合，其中，R8係如前所定義，產生具有化學式XLV之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及R8係如前所定義。於流程XX之步驟b，具有化學式XLV之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及R8係如前所定義且Tr表示三苯甲基(三苯基甲基)，可於諸如三乙基矽烷之三烷基矽烷存在中，於諸如二氯甲烷之極性非質子性溶劑中，以諸如2,2,2-三氟乙酸之酸處理，移除三苯甲基產生具有化學式XLVI之硫醇，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及R8係如前所定義。於流程XX之步驟c，具有化學式XLVI之硫醇，其中，X、R1、R2、 R3、R4、R5、R6及R8係如前所定義，可以於諸如四氫呋喃之極性非質子性溶劑中之諸如氫化鈉之鹼，或於乙腈中之碳酸銫，或於二甲基甲醯胺中之DBU，及於四氫呋喃中之諸如2-(溴甲基)-1,1-二氟環丙烷之親電子劑(R9-Hal)處理，產生具有化學式XLVII之化合物。另外，Pustovit及同事所述之修改條件(Synthesis 2010，7，1159-1165)可被用以使XLVI轉換成XLVII。 In addition, in step a of Scheme XX, the compound of formula XL or the corresponding HCl salt, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as defined above, can be used in such as 1- (3 -Dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC.HCl) coupling agent and bases such as N, N-dimethylaminopyridine exist in In a polar aprotic solvent of methyl chloride, coupled with an acid of formula XLIV, where R8 is as defined above to produce a compound of formula XLV, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R8 is as defined above. In step b of Scheme XX, the compound of formula XLV, wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R8 are as defined above and Tr represents trityl (triphenylmethyl), Can be treated with acid such as 2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid in the presence of trialkylsilane such as triethylsilane in polar aprotic solvents such as dichloromethane to remove trityl The thiol having the chemical formula XLVI, wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R8 are as defined above. In step c of process XX, a thiol having the chemical formula XLVI, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R8 are as defined above and can be in a polar aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran such as a base such as sodium hydride, or cesium carbonate in acetonitrile, or in dimethylformamide DBU, and electrophiles such as 2- (bromomethyl) -1,1-difluorocyclopropane (R9-Hal) in tetrahydrofuran, produce compounds of formula XLVII. In addition, the modified conditions described by Pustovit and colleagues (Synthesis 2010, 7, 1159-1165) can be used to convert XLVI to XLVII.

另外，於流程XXI之步驟a，具有化學式XL之化合物或相對應之HCl鹽，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5，及R6係如前所定義，可於諸如EDC．HCl之偶合劑及諸如DMAP之鹼存在中，於諸如DMF之極性非質子性溶劑中，與具有化學式XLVIII之酸偶合，其中，R9係如前所定義，產生具有化學式XLIX之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及R9係如前所定義。於流程XXI之步驟b，具 有化學式XLIX之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及R9係如前所定義，可於升高溫度(約50℃)，於諸如DMSO之溶劑中，以諸如硫代乙酸鉀之硫代酸鹽處理，產生具有化學式L之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及R9係如前所定義。於流程XXI之步驟c，具有化學式L之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及R9係如前所定義，可於諸如四氫呋喃之溶劑中，以等莫耳量之諸如自使氫化鈉及甲醇混合而製備之甲氧化鈉之鹼處理，其後，以諸如2-(溴甲基)-1,1-二氟環丙烷之親電子劑(R9-鹵)處理，產生具有化學式LI之化合物。 In addition, in step a of the process XXI, the compound of formula XL or the corresponding HCl salt, wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as previously defined, such as EDC. In the presence of a coupling agent of HCl and a base such as DMAP, in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMF, it is coupled with an acid having the chemical formula XLVIII, where R9 is as defined above to produce a compound having the chemical formula XLIX, where X , R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R9 are as defined above. In step b of process XXI, with A compound of formula XLIX, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R9 are as previously defined and can be used at elevated temperature (about 50 ° C) in solvents such as DMSO, such as sulfur The treatment of potassium thioacetate with a thionate produces a compound of formula L, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R9 are as previously defined. In step c of process XXI, the compound of formula L, wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R9 are as defined above, can be used in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, etc. Alkali treatment such as sodium methoxide prepared by mixing sodium hydride and methanol, followed by treatment with an electrophile (R9-halogen) such as 2- (bromomethyl) -1,1-difluorocyclopropane, A compound of formula LI is produced.

於流程XXII之步驟a，具有化學式XL之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6，及鹵基係如前所定義，可於諸如三乙基胺或三異丙基乙基胺之鹼存在中，於諸如DCE之極性非質子性溶劑中，以具有化學式II之酸氯化 物處理，產生具有化學式LIII之化合物，其中，R8係一經取代或未經取代之烷基鏈。於步驟b，具有化學式LIII之化合物可於諸如丙酮之極性非質子性溶劑中加熱(約60℃)後，以硫代乙酸鉀處理提供具有化學式LIV之化合物。如步驟c所示，一鍋式甲醇解/烷化程序可經由使具有化學式LIV之化合物於諸如四氫呋喃(THF)之極性非質子性溶劑中以1當量之諸如甲氧化鈉(NaOMe)之鹼處理而達成。然後，烷基磺酸鹽或諸如2-碘-1,1,1-三氟乙烷之烷基鹵化物可添加至反應混合物，以提供具有化學式LV之化合物，其中，R9係如前所定義。於步驟d，具有化學式LV之化合物可自具有化學式LIII之化合物，經由於升高溫度(約50℃)，於諸如THF之極性非質子性溶劑中，於碘化鈉及諸如二異丙基乙基胺之鹼存在中，以諸如2,2,2-三氟乙烷硫醇之烷基硫醇處理而獲得。另外，於步驟f，使具有化學式LIII之化合物於諸如DMSO之極性非質子性溶劑中，於升高溫度(約50℃)，以諸如甲硫醇鈉處理，會提供具有化學式LV之化合物。如步驟e所例示，當具有化學式LIV之化合物以2或更多當量之諸如NaOMe之鹼處理，其後以諸如2-溴-1,1-二氟乙烷之1,2,2-三鹵烷基化合物處理，獲得具有化學式LVI之化合物。 In step a of Scheme XXII, a compound of formula XL, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and halo are as defined above, can be used in compounds such as triethylamine or triisopropyl In the presence of ethylamine base, in polar aprotic solvents such as DCE, chlorinated with an acid of formula II Substance treatment produces a compound of formula LIII, where R8 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl chain. In step b, the compound of formula LIII can be heated in a polar aprotic solvent such as acetone (about 60 ° C.) and treated with potassium thioacetate to provide the compound of formula LIV. As shown in step c, the one-pot methanolysis / alkylation procedure can be performed by subjecting a compound of formula LIV to a polar aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) with 1 equivalent of a base such as sodium methoxide (NaOMe) And reached. Then, an alkylsulfonate or an alkyl halide such as 2-iodo-1,1,1-trifluoroethane can be added to the reaction mixture to provide a compound of formula LV, where R9 is as defined above . In step d, the compound of formula LV can be selected from the compound of formula LIII, at elevated temperature (about 50 ° C), in a polar aprotic solvent such as THF, in sodium iodide and such as diisopropyl ethyl It is obtained by treating with alkyl thiol such as 2,2,2-trifluoroethane thiol in the presence of base of amine. In addition, in step f, treating the compound of formula LIII in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMSO at an elevated temperature (about 50 ° C) with treatment such as sodium methyl mercaptan will provide the compound of formula LV. As exemplified in step e, when the compound having the chemical formula LIV is treated with 2 or more equivalents of a base such as NaOMe, followed by 1,2,2-trihalide such as 2-bromo-1,1-difluoroethane The alkyl compound is treated to obtain a compound of formula LVI.

於流程23之步驟a，具有化學式23.1之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及R8係如前所定義，可於諸如甲醇之極性質子性質溶中，以諸如含水2M氫氧化鋰之鹼處理，產生具有化學式23.2之化合物。然後，於步驟b，具有化學式23.2之化合物可於諸如四氫呋喃之極性非質子性溶劑中，以諸如氫化鈉之鹼理處，其後，以諸如烷基鹵化物或磺醯氯化物處理，提供具有化學式23.3之化合物。 In step a of Scheme 23, the compound of formula 23.1, wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R8 are as defined above, can be dissolved in polar protons such as methanol, such as Alkali treatment with aqueous 2M lithium hydroxide produces a compound of formula 23.2. Then, in step b, the compound having the chemical formula 23.2 may be treated with a base such as sodium hydride in a polar aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, and thereafter, treated with a compound such as alkyl halide or sulfonyl chloride to provide The compound of formula 23.3.

於流程24之步驟a，具有化學式24.1之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R8及鹵係如前所定義，且R6=H，可於諸如四氫呋喃(THF)之極性非質子性溶劑中，以諸如氫化鈉之鹼處理，產生具有化學式24.2之化合物，其中，m係選自0、1、2、3、4、5，或6之整數。於流程24之步驟b，具有化學式24.2之化合物可於諸如二氯甲烷(DCM)之極性非質子性溶劑中，以諸如三乙基胺之鹼，及諸如三甲基矽烷基三氟甲烷磺酸酯之矽烷化劑，及二甲基亞甲基銨碘化物(Eschenmoser鹽)處理，產生具有化學式24.3之化合物。於流程24之步驟c，具有化學式24.3之化合物可於水及諸如四氫呋喃(THF)之極性非質子性溶劑中，以諸如氫氧化鉀之鹼及諸如S,S-二甲基二硫碳酸酯之親核劑處理，產生具有化學式24.4之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、 R3、R4、R5、R9及m係如前所定義。 In step a of Scheme 24, the compound of formula 24.1, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R8 and halogen are as defined above, and R6 = H, can be used in polarities such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) Treatment with an alkali such as sodium hydride in an aprotic solvent produces a compound of formula 24.2, where m is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6. In step b of Scheme 24, the compound of formula 24.2 can be used in a polar aprotic solvent such as dichloromethane (DCM), a base such as triethylamine, and a trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate The silanizing agent of the ester, and dimethylmethylene ammonium iodide (Eschenmoser salt) treatment, produces a compound of formula 24.3. In step c of Scheme 24, the compound of formula 24.3 can be used in water and a polar aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), with a base such as potassium hydroxide and such as S, S-dimethyl dithiocarbonate Nucleophilic agent treatment yields a compound of formula 24.4, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R9 and m are as defined above.

具有化學式25.2之化合物之路徑係描述於流程25。如步驟a所例示，當具有化學式25.1之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及R8係如前所定義，於諸如四氫呋喃(THF)之溶劑中，以2或更多當量之諸如甲氧化鈉之鹼處理，其後以1,2-二鹵烷基化合物處理，獲得具有化學式25.2之化合物，其中，R9係如前所定義。 The route of the compound of formula 25.2 is described in Scheme 25. As exemplified in step a, when the compound of formula 25.1, wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R8 are as previously defined, in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), 2 or more Multiple equivalents of alkali treatment, such as sodium methoxide, and subsequent treatment with 1,2-dihaloalkyl compounds yield compounds of formula 25.2, where R9 is as previously defined.

乙烯硫化物之另一路徑係描述於流程26之步驟a。此路徑係使用Kao及Lee(Org.Lett.2011，13，5204-5207)發展之條件，其中，具有化學式26.1之硫醇，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及R8係如前所定義，係於諸如氧化 亞銅(I)之催化劑、諸如氫氧化鉀之鹼，及諸如二烷之溶劑存在中，於升高溫度，與諸如(E)-1-溴-3,3,3-三氟丙-1-烯之乙烯鹵化物偶合，提供具有化學式26.2之產物，其中，R9係如前所定義。 Another route for ethylene sulfide is described in step a of process 26. This path uses the conditions developed by Kao and Lee (Org. Lett. 2011, 13, 5204-5207), in which the thiol with the chemical formula 26.1, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R8 As previously defined, it is based on a catalyst such as cuprous (I) oxide, an alkali such as potassium hydroxide, and In the presence of alkane solvents, at elevated temperature, it is coupled with an ethylene halide such as (E) -1-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene to provide a product of formula 26.2, where R9 It is as defined above.

於流程27之步驟a，具有化學式27.1之丙烯醯胺，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5，及R6係如前所定義，係於諸如碳酸鉀之鹼存在中，於升高溫度，於諸如二甲基甲醯胺(DMF)之極性非質子性溶劑中，與具有化學式27.2之磺醯胺反應，其中，R9係如前所定義，以提供具有化學式27.3之化合物。然後，如步驟b所例示，此產物可於諸如四氫呋喃(THF)之極性非質子性溶劑中，以諸如氫化鈉之鹼及諸如2-溴乙腈之烷基鹵化物處理，提供具有化學式27.4之化合物。 In step a of Scheme 27, acrylamide having the chemical formula 27.1, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as defined above, are in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate, and are elevated Temperature, in a polar aprotic solvent such as dimethylformamide (DMF), reacts with sulfonamide having the chemical formula 27.2, wherein R9 is as defined above to provide the compound having the chemical formula 27.3. Then, as exemplified in step b, this product can be treated with a base such as sodium hydride and an alkyl halide such as 2-bromoacetonitrile in a polar aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) to provide a compound of formula 27.4 .

如流程28之步驟a所例示，當具有化學式28.1之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R8及鹵基係如前所定義，於升高溫度，於諸如甲醇之極性質子性溶劑中，以具有化學式28.2之胺處理，其中，R9係如前所定義，可獲得具有化學式28.3之化合物。如步驟b所示，具有化學式28.3之化合物可於諸如二異丙基乙基胺之鹼及諸如二氯甲烷(DCM)之極性非質子性溶劑存在中，以諸如甲烷磺醯氯之磺醯氯處理，提供具有化學式28.4之產物。如步驟c所例示，當具有化學式28.3之化合物於升高溫度且於諸如碳酸鉀之鹼及諸如二甲基甲醯胺(DMF)之極性非質子性溶劑存在中，以諸如3-溴-1,1,1-三氟丙烷之烷基鹵化物處理，可獲得具有化學式28.5之化合物。另外，具有化學式28.3之化合物可經由流程28之步驟d及e所示之二步驟方法製備。如步驟d所示，具有化學式28.6之化合物當於諸如1-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亞胺氫氯酸鹽(EDC．HCl)之偶合劑及諸如N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶(DMAP)之鹼存在中，於諸如二氯乙烷(DCE)之極性非質子性溶劑中，以具有 化學式28.7之化合物處理時，可轉化成具有化學式28.8之化合物。如步驟e，Boc-基團可於此項技藝已知之條件下移除，諸如於諸如三氟乙酸(TFA)之酸性條件下，於如二氯甲烷之極性非質子性溶劑中，產生具有化學式28.3之化合物。 As exemplified in step a of Scheme 28, when the compound of formula 28.1, wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R8 and halo are as previously defined, at elevated temperature, such as methanol The polar protic solvent is treated with an amine having the chemical formula 28.2, wherein R9 is as defined above, and a compound having the chemical formula 28.3 can be obtained. As shown in step b, the compound of formula 28.3 can be in the presence of a base such as diisopropylethylamine and a polar aprotic solvent such as dichloromethane (DCM), with a sulfonyl chloride such as methanesulfonyl chloride The treatment provides a product with the chemical formula 28.4. As exemplified in step c, when the compound of formula 28.3 is at elevated temperature and in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate and a polar aprotic solvent such as dimethylformamide (DMF), such as 3-bromo-1 , 1,1-Trifluoropropane alkyl halide treatment, you can get the compound of formula 28.5. In addition, the compound having the chemical formula 28.3 can be prepared by the two-step method shown in steps d and e of Scheme 28. As shown in step d, the compound of formula 28.6 should be used as a coupling agent such as 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC.HCl) and such as In the presence of a base of N, N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), in a polar aprotic solvent such as dichloroethane (DCE), to have When the compound of formula 28.7 is treated, it can be converted into the compound of formula 28.8. As in step e, the Boc-group can be removed under conditions known in the art, such as under acidic conditions such as trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), in polar aprotic solvents such as dichloromethane, to produce a chemical formula 28.3 compounds.

於流程29之步驟a，具有化學式29.1之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及R8係如前所定義，可於Chakraborti(Org.Lett.2006，8，2433-2436)所述之條件下，與環狀或非環狀之烯酮(諸如，丁-3-烯-2-酮)反應，以提供具有化學式29.2之化合物，其中，R9係如前所定義。然後，如步驟b所述，此等產物可於諸如二氯甲烷(DCM)之極性非質子性溶劑中，接受諸如Deoxo-Fluor®之氟化劑及諸 如乙醇之起始劑，以提供具有化學式29.3之化合物。 In step a of Scheme 29, the compound of formula 29.1, wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R8 are as previously defined, can be found in Chakraborti Under the conditions described in 2436), react with a cyclic or acyclic enone (such as, but-3-en-2-one) to provide a compound of formula 29.2, wherein R9 is as defined above. Then, as described in step b, these products can be subjected to a fluorinating agent such as Deoxo-Fluor ® and an initiator such as ethanol in a polar aprotic solvent such as dichloromethane (DCM) to provide a chemical formula 29.3 compounds.

流程30之步驟a描述具有化學式30.1之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R8，及R9係如前所定義，經由於THF之溶劑中，以諸如含水之氫氯酸的酸處理而水解，提供具有化學式30.2之中間物醛。具有化學式30.2之化合物可立即於諸如乙醇之起始劑及諸如四氫呋喃(THF)之溶劑存在中，與諸如Deoxo-Fluor®之氟化劑反應，提供具有化學式30.3之產物。 Step a of Scheme 30 describes a compound of formula 30.1, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R8, and R9 are as defined above, through a solvent in THF, such as hydrogen The acid treatment of chloric acid is hydrolyzed to provide an intermediate aldehyde having the chemical formula 30.2. The compound having the chemical formula 30.2 can be immediately reacted with a fluorinating agent such as Deoxo-Fluor ® in the presence of an initiator such as ethanol and a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) to provide a product having the chemical formula 30.3.

於流程31，如步驟a所示，具有化學式31.1之化合物，其中，R9係如前所定義，係經由Dmowski(J.Fluor. Chem.，2007，128，997-1006)所述之程序轉化成具有化學式31.2之化合物。然後，具有化學式31.2之化合物可接受步驟b所述之條件，其中，於諸如二甲基甲醯胺(DMF)之溶劑中與硫醇鹽反應，提供具有化學式31.3之化合物，其中，W係芳基或烷基。如步驟c所指示，一鍋式去保護/烷化程序可經由使具有化學式31.3之化合物於諸如四氫呋喃(THF)之極性非質子性溶劑中，以1當量之諸如甲氧化鈉(NaOMe)之鹼處理而達成。然後，具有化學式31.4之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R8及鹵基係如前所定義，可添加至反應混合物，以提供具有化學式31.5之化合物。 In Scheme 31, as shown in step a, the compound of formula 31.1, wherein R9 is as defined above, is via Dmowski (J. Fluor. Chem., 2007, 128, 997-1006) into a compound of formula 31.2. Then, the compound having the chemical formula 31.2 can be subjected to the conditions described in step b, in which it is reacted with a thiolate in a solvent such as dimethylformamide (DMF) to provide the compound having the chemical formula 31.3, wherein W is aromatic Radical or alkyl. As indicated in step c, the one-pot deprotection / alkylation procedure can be performed by using a compound of formula 31.3 in a polar aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) with 1 equivalent of a base such as sodium methoxide (NaOMe) Dealt with. Then, the compound having the chemical formula 31.4, wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R8 and the halogen group are as defined above, can be added to the reaction mixture to provide the compound having the chemical formula 31.5.

於流程32，如步驟a所指示，具有化學式32.1之烯烴，其中，n係選自0、1、2、3、4，或5之整數，與三甲基矽烷基2,2-二氟-2-(氟磺醯基)乙酸酯之淨混合物可於氟化鈉存在中加熱，以提供具有化學式32.2之經取代之二氟環丙烷。於步驟b，此產物於四氫呋喃(THF)中以四丁基氟化銨(TBAF)處理，提供具有化學式32.3之中間物高烯丙醇。如步驟c所示，此醇未被隔離，相反地係立即於於吡啶 及二氯甲烷存在中，以對-甲苯磺醯氯處理，提供具有化學式32.4之甲苯磺酸鹽。 In process 32, as indicated in step a, an olefin having the chemical formula 32.1, wherein n is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, and trimethylsilyl 2,2-difluoro- The net mixture of 2- (fluorosulfonyl) acetate can be heated in the presence of sodium fluoride to provide a substituted difluorocyclopropane having the chemical formula 32.2. In step b, this product is treated with tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) to provide the intermediate homoallyl alcohol having the chemical formula 32.3. As shown in step c, this alcohol is not isolated, instead it is immediately in pyridine In the presence of dichloromethane and treatment with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, tosylate having the chemical formula 32.4 is provided.

如流程33之步驟a所述，具有化學式33.1之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5，及R6係如前所定義，其中，X較佳係碳，R1、R2、R3，及R5係氫，且R4係氯，可於諸如吡啶、二異丙基乙基胺，或N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶(DMAP)之鹼，及諸如1,2-二氯乙烷或二氯甲烷之溶劑存在中，與具有化學式33.2之酸氯化物偶合，其中，R8係如前所定義，提供具有化學式33.3之產物。 As described in step a of Scheme 33, the compound of formula 33.1, wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as defined above, wherein X is preferably carbon, R1, R2, R3 , And R5 is hydrogen, and R4 is chlorine, which can be used in bases such as pyridine, diisopropylethylamine, or N, N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), and such as 1,2-dichloroethyl In the presence of a solvent of alkane or dichloromethane, it is coupled with an acid chloride having the chemical formula 33.2, wherein R8 is as defined above, providing a product having the chemical formula 33.3.

於流程33之步驟a，具有化學式33.1之胺係於諸如吡啶、N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶，或二異丙基乙基胺之鹼或鹼組合物存在中，與具有化學式33.2之氯化物偶合。反應係於諸如1,2-二氯乙烷或二氯甲烷之鹵化溶劑中進行。反應係於0℃至80℃且較佳係約0℃至23℃之溫度進行。大約 地，具有化學式33.1之胺對具有化學式33.2之酸氯化物之1：1莫耳比率可被使用，但是，約5：1至約1：5之莫耳比率亦可被使用。反應係於約大氣壓力進行，但是，更高或更低之壓力可被使用。 In step a of Scheme 33, the amine having the chemical formula 33.1 is in the presence of a base or base composition such as pyridine, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, or diisopropylethylamine, and the compound having the chemical formula 33.2 Chloride coupling. The reaction is carried out in a halogenated solvent such as 1,2-dichloroethane or methylene chloride. The reaction is carried out at a temperature of 0 ° C to 80 ° C and preferably at a temperature of about 0 ° C to 23 ° C. about Specifically, a 1: 1 molar ratio of an amine having the chemical formula 33.1 to an acid chloride having the chemical formula 33.2 can be used, but a molar ratio of about 5: 1 to about 1: 5 can also be used. The reaction is carried out at about atmospheric pressure, however, higher or lower pressures can be used.

於流程34之步驟a，具有化學式34.1之化合物，其中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及R6與X係如前所定義，可於N,N'-二環己基碳二亞胺(DCC)及諸如N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶(DMAP)之鹼存在中，於諸如二乙基醚(Et2O)之溶劑中，以具有化學式34.2之酸處理，其中，R8係如前所定義，產生具有化學式34.3之化合物。 In step 34, the flow a, the compound having the formula 34.1 wherein, R1, R2, R3, R4 , R5 and R6 are as previously defined and X series, to be N, N '- dicyclohexyl carbodiimide (DCC ) And a base such as N, N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), in a solvent such as diethyl ether (Et 2 O), treated with an acid having the chemical formula 34.2, where R8 is as before As defined, a compound of formula 34.3 is produced.

於流程35之步驟a，具有化學式35.1之胺基吡唑，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及R6係如前所定義，可於約80℃，於諸如二氯乙烷(DCE)之極性非質子性溶劑中，以光氣及N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶(DMAP)處理。其後，如步驟b所示，以胺處理，或如步驟c所示，以醇處理，或如 步驟d所示，以硫醇處理，個別產生具有化學式35.2之尿素，具有化學式35.3之胺甲酸酯，或具有化學式35.4之胺基硫代甲酸酯，其中，R9係如前所定義。 In step a of Scheme 35, an aminopyrazole having the chemical formula 35.1, wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as previously defined, can be at about 80 ° C, such as dichloroethane ( DCE) polar aprotic solvent, treated with phosgene and N, N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). Thereafter, as shown in step b, treatment with amine, or as shown in step c, treatment with alcohol, or as As shown in step d, treatment with thiol produces individually urea with chemical formula 35.2, carbamate with chemical formula 35.3, or aminothiocarbamate with chemical formula 35.4, wherein R9 is as defined above.

於流程36之步驟a，具有化學式36.1之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2及R3係如前所定義，可於諸如四氫呋喃(THF)之極性非質子性溶劑中，以諸如三乙基胺之鹼、二硫化碳，及諸如4-甲基苯-1-磺醯氯之磺醯氯化物處理，產生具有化學式36.2之化合物。於流程36之步驟b，唑烷-2-酮可於諸如二甲基甲醯胺(DMF)之極性非質子性溶劑中，以等莫耳量之諸如氫化鈉之鹼處理，其後，以具有化學式36.2之化合物處理，產生具有化學式36.3之化合物。另外，如流程36之步驟c例示，步驟b之產物(事先加工)可以諸如碘甲烷之親電子劑處理，產生具有化學式36.4之化合物。 In step a of Scheme 36, the compound of formula 36.1, wherein X, R1, R2, and R3 are as defined above, can be used in a polar aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), such as triethylamine Treatment with alkali, carbon disulfide, and sulfonyl chloride such as 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride produces a compound having the chemical formula 36.2. In step b of process 36, The oxazolidin-2-one can be treated with an equivalent molar amount of a base such as sodium hydride in a polar aprotic solvent such as dimethylformamide (DMF), and then treated with a compound having the chemical formula 36.2, A compound with chemical formula 36.3 is produced. In addition, as exemplified in step c of Scheme 36, the product of step b (pre-processed) may be treated with an electrophile such as methyl iodide to produce a compound having the chemical formula 36.4.

於流程37之步驟a，具有化學式37.1之尿素，其中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R8，及X係如前所定義，可於諸如THF之極性非質子性溶劑中，與諸如雙(三甲基矽烷基)醯胺鋰之鹼反應，其後與諸如特戊醯氯之醯基氯反應，產生具有化學式37.2之醯化尿素，其中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R8，及X係如前所定義。於流程37之步驟b，具有化學式37.1之尿素，其中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R8，及X係如前所定義，可於諸如THF之極性非質子性溶劑中，與諸如雙(三甲基矽烷基)醯胺鋰反應，其後，與諸如(氯甲基)(甲基)硫烷之烷基鹵化物反應，產生具有化學式37.2之烷化尿素，其中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R8，及X係如前所定義。於流程37之步驟c，具有化學式37.1之尿素，其中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R8，及X係如前所定義， 可於THF之極性非質子性溶劑中，與諸如雙(三甲基矽烷基)醯胺鋰之鹼反應，其後，與諸如甲烷磺醯氯之磺醯氯反應，產生具有化學式37.3之尿素，其中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R8，及X係如前所定義。 In step a of Scheme 37, urea with the chemical formula 37.1, where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R8, and X are as defined above, can be used in polar aprotic solvents such as THF, and Alkali reaction such as lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide, followed by reaction with acetyl chloride such as pivaloyl chloride to produce urea amide with chemical formula 37.2, where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 , R6, R8, and X are as defined above. In step b of Scheme 37, urea with the chemical formula 37.1, where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R8, and X are as defined above, can be used in polar aprotic solvents such as THF, and Reactions such as lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide, followed by reaction with alkyl halides such as (chloromethyl) (methyl) sulfane to produce alkylated urea with the chemical formula 37.2, where R1 R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R8, and X are as defined above. In step c of process 37, urea with the chemical formula 37.1, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R8, and X are as defined above, It can be reacted with a base such as lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide in a polar aprotic solvent of THF, and then reacted with sulfonyl chloride such as methanesulfonyl chloride to produce urea with the chemical formula 37.3, Among them, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R8, and X are as defined above.

於流程38之步驟a，具有化學式38.1之胺，其中，R6係H或Me，可於諸如乙醇之極性質子性溶劑中，與具有化學式38.2(其中，R8及R9係如前所定義，諸如，萘-2-基甲基3-(甲基硫基)丙醯胺硫醇酯氫溴酸鹽)之親電子劑反應，其後，曝露於在諸如甲醇之極性質子性溶劑中之諸如MP-碳酸鹽之鹼，產生具有化學式38.3之脒，其中，R6係H或Me，且R8及R9係如前所定義。 In step a of Scheme 38, an amine having the chemical formula 38.1, wherein R6 is H or Me, can be in a polar protic solvent such as ethanol, and has a chemical formula 38.2 (wherein R8 and R9 are as previously defined , Naphthalene-2-ylmethyl 3- (methylthio) propylamine thiol ester hydrobromide), and then exposed to polar protic solvents such as methanol, such as The base of MP-carbonate produces amidine with the chemical formula 38.3, where R6 is H or Me, and R8 and R9 are as defined above.

於流程39之步驟a，具有化學式39.1之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及R8係如前所定義，可於諸如氫化鈉或第三丁氧化鉀之鹼存在中，於諸如THF之極性非質子性溶劑中，於適當溫度，以具有化學式39.2之醇處理，其中，R9係如前所定義，產生具有化學式39.3之相對應醚。另外，於流程39之步驟b，具有化學式39.5之硫醚可藉由使具有化學式39.1之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及R8係如前所定義，於諸如氫化鈉之鹼存在中，於諸如THF之非質子性溶劑中，以具有化學式39.4之硫醇處理而獲得，其中，R9係如前所定義。 In step a of Scheme 39, the compound of formula 39.1, wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R8 are as defined above, and may be present in a base such as sodium hydride or potassium tributoxide In a polar aprotic solvent such as THF, it is treated with an alcohol having the chemical formula 39.2 at an appropriate temperature, wherein R9 is as defined above to produce the corresponding ether having the chemical formula 39.3. In addition, in step b of Scheme 39, a sulfide having the chemical formula 39.5 can be obtained by using a compound having the chemical formula 39.1, wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R8 are as defined above, such as In the presence of a base of sodium hydride, it is obtained by treatment with a thiol having a chemical formula of 39.4 in an aprotic solvent such as THF, where R9 is as defined above.

於流程40，具有化學式40.1之化合物，其中，X、 R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及R8係如前所定義，可依據Estrada等人(Synlett,2011,2387-2891)之條件處理，產生具有化學式40.2之相對應磺醯胺，其中，R9係如前所定義，附帶條件係至少一R9不是H。 In Scheme 40, the compound of formula 40.1, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R8 are as defined above, and can be processed according to the conditions of Estrada et al. (Synlett, 2011, 2387-2891) to produce the corresponding sulfonamide with the chemical formula 40.2, where, R9 is as defined above, with the proviso that at least one R9 is not H.

於流程41之步驟a，具有化學式41.1之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及R6係如前所定義，可於諸如EDC．HCl之偶合劑及諸如DMAP之鹼存在中，於諸如二氯甲烷之非質子性溶劑中，與具有化學式41.2之酸偶合，其中，R8及R9係如前所定義，產生具有化學式41.3之膦酸酯。於流程41之步驟b，具有化學式41.3之膦酸酯，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R8及R9係如前所定義，可於諸如氫化鈉之鹼存在中，於諸如THF之非質子性溶劑中，以具有化學式41.4之羰基化合物處理，其中，R9係如前所定義，產生具有化學式41.5之相對應烯。 In step 41 of Scheme 41, the compound of formula 41.1, wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as previously defined, such as EDC. In the presence of a coupling agent of HCl and a base such as DMAP, in an aprotic solvent such as dichloromethane, it is coupled with an acid having the chemical formula 41.2, wherein R8 and R9 are as previously defined to produce a phosphonic acid having the chemical formula 41.3 ester. In step b of Scheme 41, a phosphonate having the chemical formula 41.3, wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R8 and R9 are as defined above, and can be present in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride, In an aprotic solvent such as THF, it is treated with a carbonyl compound having the chemical formula 41.4, where R9 is as defined above, yielding the corresponding alkene having the chemical formula 41.5.

於流程42之步驟a，具有化學式42.1之化合物，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4，及R5係如前所定義，可於諸如三乙基胺之鹼存在中，於諸如二氯甲烷之非質子性溶劑中，以三氟乙酸酐處理，產生具有化學式42.2之醯胺，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4，及R5係如前所定義。於流程42之步驟b，具有化學式42.2之醯胺，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4，及R5係如前所定義，可於諸如第三丁氧化鉀之鹼存在中，於諸如THF之溶劑中，以諸如碘甲烷之烷化劑處理，提供具有化學式42.3之化合物。於流程42之步驟c，具有化學式42.3之醯胺，其中，X、R1、R2、R3、R4，及R5係如前所定義，可於諸如碳酸鉀及甲醇之鹼性條件下處理，產生具有化學式42.4之相對應胺。 In step a of Scheme 42, a compound of formula 42.1, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are as defined above, can be in the presence of a base such as triethylamine, such as dichloromethane Treatment with trifluoroacetic anhydride in an aprotic solvent produces an amide with the chemical formula 42.2, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are as defined above. In step b of Scheme 42, the amide with the chemical formula 42.2, wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are as defined above, can be in the presence of a base such as potassium tributoxide, such as THF The solvent is treated with an alkylating agent such as methyl iodide to provide a compound of formula 42.3. In step c of process 42, the amide with the chemical formula 42.3, where X, R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are as defined above, can be treated under alkaline conditions such as potassium carbonate and methanol to produce The corresponding amine of chemical formula 42.4.

範例 example

此等範例係用於例示目的，且非被闡釋為將此文件中揭露之發明僅限於此等範例所揭露之實施例。 These examples are for illustration purposes, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention disclosed in this document to the embodiments disclosed by these examples.

自商業來源獲得之起始材料、試劑，及溶劑係於未進一步純化而使用。無水溶劑係購自Aldrich之Sure/SealTM，且以收到者使用。熔點係於Thomas Hoover Unimelt毛細管熔點裝置或Stanford Research Systems之OptiMelt自動化熔點系統上獲得，且未經校正。分子係以其已知名稱提供，依據ISIS Draw、ChemDraw，或ACD Name Pro內之命名程式命名。若此等程式不能將分子命名，此分子係使用傳統命名規則命名。除非其它表示外，所有NMR位移係以ppm(δ)，且係於300、400或600MHz記錄。使用“室溫”之範例係於具有範圍從約20℃至約24℃之溫度的氣候控制實驗室中進行。 The starting materials, reagents, and solvents obtained from commercial sources were used without further purification. Anhydrous solvents are Sure / Seal ™ purchased from Aldrich and used by the recipient. Melting points were obtained on a Thomas Hoover Unimelt capillary melting point device or an OptiMelt automated melting point system from Stanford Research Systems, and were not corrected. Molecules are provided by their known names and named according to the naming program in ISIS Draw, ChemDraw, or ACD Name Pro. If these programs cannot name the molecule, the molecule is named using traditional naming rules. Unless otherwise indicated, all NMR shifts are reported in ppm (δ) and are recorded at 300, 400, or 600 MHz. The example of using "room temperature" is performed in a climate control laboratory having a temperature ranging from about 20 ° C to about 24 ° C.

範例1，步驟1：製備3,3-雙-甲基硫烷基-1-吡啶-3-基-丙烯酮 Example 1, Step 1: Preparation of 3,3-bis-methylsulfanyl-1-pyridin-3-yl-propenone

對於乾燥二甲基亞碸(DMSO，60毫升)內之氫化鈉(NaH，於礦物油內之60%懸浮液；4.13克，86毫莫耳)之室溫懸浮液，於氮氣(N2)氛圍下，於30分鐘期間，以滴液方式添加3-乙醯基吡啶(5.00克，41.3毫莫耳)。混合物於相同溫度攪拌另外之30分鐘。以滴液方式添加二硫化碳(CS2；3.27克，43毫莫耳)，並且劇烈攪拌，其後，於45分鐘期間以滴液方式添加碘甲烷(12.21克，86毫莫耳)。攪拌於N2下持續另外之18小時(h)。反應以冷卻水(H2O，50毫升)淬息。暗色固體被過濾，且以冰冷乙醇(EtOH)清洗至洗液係無色為止。灰白色固體產物於60℃之真空下乾燥，提供3,3-雙-甲基硫烷基-1-吡啶-3-基-丙烯酮，呈棕色固體(4.8克，51%)：1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.13(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),8.72(dd,J=4.8,1.6Hz,1H),8.23(ddd,J=7.9,2,2Hz,1H),7.40(dd,J=7.9,4.8Hz,1H),6.73(s,1H),2.58(d,J=9.4Hz,6H)；MS m/z 226.2(M+1)。 For a room temperature suspension of sodium hydride (NaH, 60% suspension in mineral oil; 4.13 g, 86 mmol) in dry dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, 60 mL) in nitrogen (N 2 ) Under an atmosphere, 3-acetopyridine (5.00 g, 41.3 mmol) was added dropwise during 30 minutes. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for another 30 minutes. Carbon disulfide (CS 2 ; 3.27 grams, 43 millimoles) was added dropwise and stirred vigorously, after which iodomethane (12.21 grams, 86 millimoles) was added dropwise during 45 minutes. The stirring was continued under N 2 for an additional 18 hours (h). The reaction was quenched with cooling water (H 2 O, 50 mL). The dark solid was filtered and washed with ice-cold ethanol (EtOH) until the washing liquid was colorless. The off-white solid product was dried under vacuum at 60 ° C to provide 3,3-bis-methylsulfanyl-1-pyridin-3-yl-propenone as a brown solid (4.8 g, 51%): 1 H NMR ( 300MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.13 (d, J = 1.8Hz, 1H), 8.72 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.6Hz, 1H), 8.23 (ddd, J = 7.9, 2, 2Hz, 1H), 7.40 (dd , J = 7.9, 4.8Hz, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 2.58 (d, J = 9.4Hz, 6H); MS m / z 226.2 (M + 1).

1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3,3-雙(甲基硫基)丙-2-烯-1-酮係如範例1，步驟1所述般製備：mp 150-152℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.93(t,J=1.6Hz,1H),8.58(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),7.94(ddd,J=8.9,2.8,1.7Hz,1H),,6.69(s,1H),2.60(s,3H),2.57(s,3H)。 1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3,3-bis (methylthio) prop-2-en-1-one is prepared as described in Example 1, Step 1: mp 150-152 ° C ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.93 (t, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (ddd, J = 8.9, 2.8, 1.7 Hz, 1H) ,, 6.69 (s, 1H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 2.57 (s, 3H).

範例1，步驟2：製備(Z)-3-甲基胺基-3-甲基硫烷基-1-吡啶-3- 基-丙烯酮 Example 1, Step 2: Preparation of (Z) -3-methylamino-3-methylsulfanyl-1-pyridine-3- Acrylone

於絕對醇(400毫升)內之3,3-雙-甲基硫烷基-1-吡啶-3-基-丙烯酮(18.6克，82.5毫莫耳)之溶液，於N2下以甲胺氫氯酸鹽(27.86克，412毫莫耳)處理，其後以三乙基胺(Et3N；58.5毫升，412毫莫耳)處理。混合物加熱迴流3小時，冷卻至室溫，且於減壓下濃縮。固體殘質溶於乙酸乙酯(EtOAc；150毫升)。溶液以H2O(2 x 50毫升)及鹽水(50毫升)清洗，於Na2SO4乾燥，於減壓下濃縮，且藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以於石油醚內之10% EtOAc洗提，產生(Z)-3-甲基胺基-3-甲基硫烷基-1-吡啶-3-基-丙烯酮，呈淡黃色固體(8.6克，50%)：1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 11.8(br s,1H),9.06(s,1H)；8.67(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),8.26(d,J=8.0Hz 1H),7.46(dd,J=7.6,4.9Hz 1H),5.62(s,1H),3.10(d,J=5.2Hz,3H),2.52(s,3H)；MS(m/z)209.2[M+1]。 A solution of 3,3-bis-methylsulfanyl-1-pyridin-3-yl-propenone (18.6 g, 82.5 mmol) in absolute alcohol (400 mL), under N 2 with methylamine Hydrochloride (27.86 g, 412 mmol) followed by triethylamine (Et 3 N; 58.5 mL, 412 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux for 3 hours, cooled to room temperature, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The solid residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (EtOAc; 150 mL). The solution was washed with H 2 O (2 x 50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried over Na 2 SO 4 , concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel chromatography using petroleum ether Within 10% EtOAc was eluted to produce (Z) -3-methylamino-3-methylsulfanyl-1-pyridin-3-yl-propenone as a pale yellow solid (8.6 g, 50%) : 1 H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 11.8 (br s, 1H), 9.06 (s, 1H); 8.67 (d, J = 3.9Hz, 1H), 8.26 (d, J = 8.0Hz 1H), 7.46 (dd, J = 7.6,4.9Hz 1H), 5.62 (s, 1H), 3.10 (d, J = 5.2Hz, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H); MS (m / z) 209.2 [M + 1] .

(Z)-3-(乙基胺基)-3(甲基硫基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮係如範例1，步驟2所述般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 11.81(bs,1H),9.04(dd,J=2.2,0.7Hz,1H),8.64(dd,J=4.8,1.7Hz,1H),8.29-7.98(m,1H),7.35(ddd,J=7.9,4.8,0.9Hz,1H),3.45(q,J=7.2,5.6Hz,2H),2.50(s,3H),1.35(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)。 (Z) -3- (ethylamino) -3 (methylthio) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) prop-2-en-1-one is prepared as described in Example 1 and Step 2 : 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 11.81 (bs, 1H), 9.04 (dd, J = 2.2,0.7Hz, 1H), 8.64 (dd, J = 4.8,1.7Hz, 1H), 8.29-7.98 ( m, 1H), 7.35 (ddd, J = 7.9, 4.8, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 3.45 (q, J = 7.2, 5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 1.35 (t, J = 7.2 Hz , 3H).

(Z)-3-(環丙基甲基)胺基-3(甲基硫基)-1-(吡啶-3- 基)丙-2-烯-1-酮係如範例1，步驟2所述般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.00(s,1H),9.05(dd,J=2.2,0.7Hz,1H)，8.64(dd,J=4.8,1.7Hz,1H),8.16(dt,J=7.9,2.0Hz,1H),7.35(ddd,J=7.9,4.8,0.8Hz,1H),5.62(s,1H),3.27(dd,J=7,0,5.5Hz,2H),2.50(s,3H),1.20-1.07(m,1H),0.73-0.49(m,2H),0.41-0.17(m,2H)。 (Z) -3- (Cyclopropylmethyl) amino-3 (methylthio) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) prop-2-en-1-one is as in Example 1, Step 2 Preparation as described: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.00 (s, 1H), 9.05 (dd, J = 2.2, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (dt, J = 7.9,2.0Hz, 1H), 7.35 (ddd, J = 7.9,4.8,0.8Hz, 1H), 5.62 (s, 1H), 3.27 (dd, J = 7,0,5.5Hz, 2H ), 2.50 (s, 3H), 1.20-1.07 (m, 1H), 0.73-0.49 (m, 2H), 0.41-0.17 (m, 2H).

範例1，步驟3：製備甲基-(2-甲基-5-吡啶-3-吡唑-3-基)-胺 Example 1, Step 3: Preparation of methyl- (2-methyl-5-pyridin-3-pyrazol-3-yl) -amine

於絕對EtOH(64毫升)內之(Z)-3-甲基胺基-3-甲基硫烷基-1-吡啶-3-基-丙烯酮(3.00克，14毫莫耳)及甲基肼(729毫克，15.4毫莫耳)之溶液，於N2下迴流攪拌18小時，冷卻至室溫，且於減壓下蒸發。殘質溶於EtOAc(50毫升)，且有機層以H2O(2 x 30毫升)及鹽水(30毫升)清洗，於Na2SO4乾燥，於減壓下濃縮，且使用矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以於EtOAc內之0-1% EtOH梯度洗提，產生呈1：2比率之二位置異構物(regioisomer)，且主要之位置異構物係呈棕色固體(1.0克，27%)：1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.97(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),8.51(dd,J=3.6,1.0Hz,1H),8.07(ddd,J=5.9,1.4,1.4Hz,1H),7.30(dd,J=5.9,3.6Hz,1H),5.82(s,1H),3.69(s,3H),2.93(s,3H)；MS(m/z)188.6[M+1]。 (Z) -3-methylamino-3-methylsulfan-1--1-pyridin-3-yl-propenone (3.00 g, 14 mmol) and methyl in absolute EtOH (64 mL) A solution of hydrazine (729 mg, 15.4 mmol) was stirred under reflux under N 2 for 18 hours, cooled to room temperature, and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (50 mL), and the organic layer was washed with H 2 O (2 x 30 mL) and brine (30 mL), dried over Na 2 SO 4 , concentrated under reduced pressure, and silica gel was used Chromatographic purification, which was eluted with a gradient of 0-1% EtOH in EtOAc, yielding a two-position isomer (regioisomer) in a ratio of 1: 2, and the main position isomer was a brown solid (1.0 G, 27%): 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.97 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 8.51 (dd, J = 3.6, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (ddd, J = 5.9, 1.4,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J = 5.9,3.6Hz, 1H), 5.82 (s, 1H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 2.93 (s, 3H); MS (m / z) 188.6 [M + 1].

1-乙基-N-甲基-3-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺係如範例1，步驟3所述般製備：ESIMS m/z 204([M+2H])。 1-Ethyl-N-methyl-3- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-5-amine was prepared as described in Example 1, Step 3: ESIMS m / z 204 ([M + 2H ]).

N-乙基-1-甲基-3-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺係如範例1，步驟3所述般製備：ESIMS m/z 203([M+H])。 The N-ethyl-1-methyl-3- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-5-amine system was prepared as described in Example 1, Step 3: ESIMS m / z 203 ([M + H ]).

N-甲基-1-苯基-3-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺係如範例1，步驟3所述般製備：ESIMS m/z 252([M+2H])。 The N-methyl-1-phenyl-3- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-5-amine system was prepared as described in Example 1, Step 3: ESIMS m / z 252 ([M + 2H ]).

N-(環丙基甲基)-1-甲基-3-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺係如範例1，步驟3所述般製備：ESIMS m/z 230([M+2H])。 N- (cyclopropylmethyl) -1-methyl-3- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-5-amine was prepared as described in Example 1, Step 3: ESIMS m / z 230 ([M + 2H]).

1-異丙基-N-甲基-3-吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺係如範例1，步驟3所述般製備：1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.53(s,1H),8.06-7.90(m,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.13(dd,J=7.9,5.6Hz,1H),5.33(s,1H),3.70(bs,1H),3.65(dt,J=13.2,6.6Hz,1H),2.31(s,3H),0.88(d,J=6.6Hz,6H)；ESIMS m/z 217([M+H])。 1-isopropyl-N-methyl-3-pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-5-amine was prepared as described in Example 1, Step 3: 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.06-7.90 (m, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 7.13 (dd, J = 7.9,5.6Hz, 1H), 5.33 (s, 1H), 3.70 (bs, 1H), 3.65 (dt, J = 13.2, 6.6Hz, 1H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 0.88 (d, J = 6.6Hz, 6H); ESIMS m / z 217 ([M + H]).

3-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-N,1-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺係如範例1，步驟3所述般製備：1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.28(s,1H),7.87(t,J=1.3Hz,1H),7.60(m,1H),6.66(s,1H),5.28(bs,2H),3.12(s,3H),2.34(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 206([M+H]) 3- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -N, 1-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine was prepared as described in Example 1, Step 3: 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.87 (t, J = 1.3Hz, 1H), 7.60 (m, 1H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 5.28 (bs, 2H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 2.34 ( s, 3H); ESIMS m / z 206 ([M + H])

範例2：製備(4-氯-2-甲基-5-吡啶-3-基-2H-吡唑-3-基)-甲基-胺 Example 2: Preparation of (4-chloro-2-methyl-5-pyridin-3-yl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -methyl-amine

甲基-(2-甲基-5-吡啶-3-基-2H-吡唑-3-基)-胺 (0.35克，1.8毫莫耳)與N-氯琥珀醯亞胺(0.273克，2毫莫耳)之混合物於乙腈(3毫升)內混合，於室溫攪拌30分鐘，於減壓下濃縮，且使用矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以於己烷內之一梯度的EtOAc洗提，產生標題化合物，呈黃色油(0.096克，23%)：IR(薄膜)1581.6cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.12(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),8.57(dd,J=4.8,1.3Hz,1H),8.15(ddd,J=7.8,2.0,2.0Hz,1H),7.33(dd,J=8.1,5.1Hz,1H),3.80(s,3H),2.91(d,J=5.8Hz,3H)；ESIMS(m/z)225.6[M+2]。 Methyl- (2-methyl-5-pyridin-3-yl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -amine (0.35 g, 1.8 mmol) and N-chlorosuccinimide (0.273 g, 2 Millimoles) was mixed in acetonitrile (3 ml), stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified using silica gel chromatography, which was a gradient in hexane EtOAc elution yielded the title compound as a yellow oil (0.096 g, 23%): IR (thin film) 1581.6 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.12 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (dd, J = 4.8,1.3Hz, 1H), 8.15 (ddd, J = 7.8,2.0,2.0Hz, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J = 8.1,5.1Hz, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H) , 2.91 (d, J = 5.8Hz, 3H); ESIMS (m / z) 225.6 [M + 2].

此反應亦產生4-氯-2-甲基-5-吡啶-3-基-2H-吡唑-3-基胺，呈綠色凝膠(0.046克，13%)：IR(薄膜)1720.5cm-1.；1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ. 9.13(br s,1H),8.57(br s,1H),8.16(dt,J=8.0,2.0Hz,1H),7.33(dd,J=7.8,4.8Hz,1H),3.76(s,3H)；ESIMS(m/z)207.0[M-1]。 This reaction also produced 4-chloro-2-methyl-pyridin-3-yl -2H- pyrazol-3-yl-amine, green gel (0.046 g, 13%): IR (film) 1720.5cm - 1 .; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 MHz) δ . 9.13 (br s, 1H), 8.57 (br s, 1H), 8.16 (dt, J = 8.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J = 7.8, 4.8Hz, 1H), 3.76 (s, 3H); ESIMS (m / z) 207.0 [M-1].

範例3：製備2,N-二甲基-N-(2-甲基-5-吡啶-3-基-2H-吡唑-3-基)-3-甲基硫烷基-丙醯胺(化合物1) Example 3: Preparation of 2, N-dimethyl-N- (2-methyl-5-pyridin-3-yl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3-methylsulfanyl-propionamide ( Compound 1)

對於冰冷二氯乙烷(DCE；2毫升)內之甲基-(2-甲基-5-吡啶-3-基-2H-吡唑-3-基)-胺(150毫克，0.8毫莫耳)之溶液，於N2下，經由吸管以滴液方式添加於DCE(1.5毫升)內之2-甲基-3-甲基硫烷基-丙醯氯(146毫克，0.9毫莫耳)之溶液。攪拌10分鐘(min)後，於DCE(2毫升)內之4-N,N-二甲基 胺基吡啶(DMAP；107毫克，0.9毫莫耳)之溶液係以滴液方式添加。冰浴於30分鐘後移除，且混合物於室溫攪拌90分鐘，然後，迴流攪拌14小時。混合物於減壓下濃縮，且藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以於己烷內之一梯度的EtOAc洗提。產物2,N-二甲基-N-(2-甲基-5-吡啶-3-基-2H-吡唑-3-基)-3-甲基硫烷基-丙醯胺係以黃色半固體隔離(44毫克，24%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.00(s,1H),8.58(s,1H),8.08(br d,J=7.0Hz,1H),7.35(br dd,J=7.3,4.8Hz,1H),6.58(br s,0.5 H),6.49(br s,0.5 H),3.89-3.79(m,3H),3.25(s,3H),2.96-2.80(m,1H),2.42-2.40(m,1H),2.02-1.99(m,3H),2.62(m,1H),1.15(d,J=6.0Hz,3H)；MS(m/z)305.0[M+1]。 For methyl- (2-methyl-5-pyridin-3-yl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -amine (150 mg, 0.8 mmol) in ice-cold dichloroethane (DCE; 2 mL) ) Solution, under N 2 , add 2-methyl-3-methylsulfanyl-propyl acetyl chloride (146 mg, 0.9 mmol) in DCE (1.5 ml) via a pipette dropwise Solution. After stirring for 10 minutes (min), a solution of 4-N, N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP; 107 mg, 0.9 mmol) in DCE (2 mL) was added dropwise. The ice bath was removed after 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 90 minutes, and then, stirred under reflux for 14 hours. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with a gradient of EtOAc in hexane. The product 2, N-dimethyl-N- (2-methyl-5-pyridin-3-yl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3-methylsulfanyl-propionamide is a yellow half Solid isolation (44 mg, 24%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.08 (br d, J = 7.0Hz, 1H), 7.35 (br dd, J = 7.3, 4.8Hz, 1H), 6.58 (br s, 0.5 H), 6.49 (br s, 0.5 H), 3.89-3.79 (m, 3H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 2.96-2.80 ( m, 1H), 2.42-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.02-1.99 (m, 3H), 2.62 (m, 1H), 1.15 (d, J = 6.0Hz, 3H); MS (m / z) 305.0 [ M + 1].

化合物2-6、9-0、12、18-21、24-33、477、487、509、520、556-557、562-568係依據範例3揭露之程序自適當胺製造。 Compounds 2-6, 9-0, 12, 18-21, 24-33, 477, 487, 509, 520, 556-557, 562-568 were made from appropriate amines according to the procedure disclosed in Example 3.

範例4：製備1-甲基-1-(2-甲基-5-吡啶-3-基-2H-吡唑-3-基)-3-(2-甲基硫烷基-乙基)-尿素(化合物7) Example 4: Preparation of 1-methyl-1- (2-methyl-5-pyridin-3-yl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- (2-methylsulfanyl-ethyl)- Urea (Compound 7)

對於冰冷DCE(2毫升)內之甲基-(2-甲基-5-吡啶-3-基-2H-吡唑-3-基)-胺(150毫克，0.8毫莫耳)之溶液，於N2下，添加於甲苯內之光氣溶液(20%，0.43毫升，0.88毫莫耳)。冰浴於30分鐘後移除，且混合物於室溫攪拌1小時， 且迴流攪拌2小時。混合物冷卻至室溫，然後，添加更多光氣(0.86毫升，1.76毫莫耳)。混合物迴流攪拌90分鐘，然後，於冰浴冷卻。對此添加於DCE(2毫升)內之2-甲基硫基乙基胺(80毫克，0.88毫莫耳)之溶液。冰浴於10分鐘後移除，且反應混合物迴流攪拌14小時，冷卻，且以DCE(30毫升)稀釋。經稀釋之反應混合物以飽和NaHCO3(20毫升)清洗，於MgSO4乾燥，且吸附於矽石凝膠上，且使用矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以於二氯甲烷內之一梯度的甲醇洗提，提供1-甲基-1-(2-甲基-5-吡啶-3-基-2H-吡唑-3-基)-3-(2-甲基硫烷基-乙基)-尿素，呈黃色凝膠(14毫克，6%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.99(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),8.57(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),8.08(ddd,J=8.1,2.1,2.1Hz,1H),7.34(dd,J=7.9,4.8Hz,1H),6.52(s,1H),4.88(br t,J=5.5Hz,1H),3.80(s,3H),3.41(q,J=6.3Hz,2H),3.24(s,3H),2.61(t,J=6.3,2H),2.06(s,3H)；ESIMS(m/z)292.2[M+2]。 For a solution of methyl- (2-methyl-5-pyridin-3-yl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -amine (150 mg, 0.8 mmol) in ice-cold DCE (2 mL), at Under N 2 , add a phosgene solution (20%, 0.43 mL, 0.88 mmol) in toluene. The ice bath was removed after 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and stirred at reflux for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then more phosgene (0.86 mL, 1.76 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at reflux for 90 minutes and then cooled in an ice bath. To this was added a solution of 2-methylthioethylamine (80 mg, 0.88 mmol) in DCE (2 mL). The ice bath was removed after 10 minutes, and the reaction mixture was stirred at reflux for 14 hours, cooled, and diluted with DCE (30 mL). The diluted reaction mixture was washed with saturated NaHCO 3 (20 mL), dried over MgSO 4 and adsorbed on silica gel, and purified using silica gel chromatography, which was one of in methylene chloride Gradient methanol elution provides 1-methyl-1- (2-methyl-5-pyridin-3-yl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- (2-methylsulfanyl-ethyl Base) -urea as a yellow gel (14 mg, 6%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.99 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (ddd, J = 8.1, 2.1, 2.1Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J = 7.9, 4.8Hz, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 4.88 (br t, J = 5.5Hz, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.41 (q, J = 6.3Hz, 2H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 2.61 (t, J = 6.3,2H), 2.06 (s, 3H); ESIMS (m /z)292.2[M+2].

化合物8係依據範例4揭露之程序使用2-(甲基硫基)乙醇替代2-甲基硫基乙基胺而製造。 Compound 8 was produced using 2- (methylthio) ethanol instead of 2-methylthioethylamine according to the procedure disclosed in Example 4.

範例5：製備1-甲基-5-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-3-胺及1-甲基-3-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺 Example 5: Preparation of 1-methyl-5- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-3-amine and 1-methyl-3- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-5- amine

對乙醇(8.53毫升)添加3-氧-3-(吡啶-3-基)丙腈(0.82克，5.61毫莫耳)及甲基肼(0.25克，5.61毫莫耳)，且迴 流攪拌2小時。反應冷卻至室溫，且濃縮至乾燥。粗製材料藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-20% MeOH/二氯甲烷洗提，產生二產物-1-甲基-5-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-3-胺(0.060克；6.14%)：1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.72(s,1H),8.53(d,1H),7.76-7.63(m,1H),7.43-7.33(m,1H),5.75(s,1H),3.76-3.57(m,5H)及1-甲基-3-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺(0.150克，15.35%)：1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.88(s,1H),8.48(d,1H),7.99(d,1H),7.38-7.07(m,1H),585(s,1H),3.80-3.59(m,5H)。 To ethanol (8.53 ml), add 3-oxo-3- (pyridin-3-yl) propionitrile (0.82 g, 5.61 mmol) and methylhydrazine (0.25 g, 5.61 mmol), and stir at reflux for 2 hours . The reaction was cooled to room temperature, and concentrated to dryness. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-20% MeOH / dichloromethane to produce the diproduct-1-methyl-5- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyridine Azole-3-amine (0.060 g; 6.14%): 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.53 (d, 1H), 7.76-7.63 (m, 1H), 7.43-7.33 ( m, 1H), 5.75 (s, 1H), 3.76-3.57 (m, 5H) and 1-methyl-3- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-5-amine (0.150 g, 15.35% ): 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.88 (s, 1H), 8.48 (d, 1H), 7.99 (d, 1H), 7.38-7.07 (m, 1H), 585 (s, 1H), 3.80 -3.59 (m, 5H).

範例6，步驟1：製備3-吡唑-1-基-吡啶 Example 6, Step 1: Preparation of 3-pyrazol-1-yl-pyridine

對於50毫升乙腈內之3-溴吡啶(5克，0.031莫耳)之溶液，於N2氛圍下添加吡唑(2.6克，0.038莫耳)、Cs2CO3(16.5克，0.050莫耳)、Cu2O(0.226克，0.0016莫耳)，及水楊醛肟(0.867克，0.006莫耳)。反應物料於80℃迴流24小時。反應物料被濃縮，且粗製物藉由管柱層析術純化，其係使用乙酸乙酯及己烷(1：1)，提供吡唑基吡啶，呈暗棕色液體(2克，43%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.99(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.48(dd,J=4.8,1.2Hz,1H),8.11-8.08(m,1H),7.99(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.78(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.38-7.35(m,1H),6.53(t,J=1.2Hz,1H)；MS(m/z)146[M+1]。 For a solution of 3-bromopyridine (5 g, 0.031 mol) in 50 ml of acetonitrile, add pyrazole (2.6 g, 0.038 mol) and Cs 2 CO 3 (16.5 g, 0.050 mol) under N 2 atmosphere , Cu 2 O (0.226 g, 0.0016 mol), and salicylaldehyde oxime (0.867 g, 0.006 mol). The reaction mass was refluxed at 80 ° C for 24 hours. The reaction mass was concentrated, and the crude material was purified by column chromatography using ethyl acetate and hexane (1: 1) to provide pyrazolylpyridine as a dark brown liquid (2 g, 43%): 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.99 (d, J = 2.8Hz, 1H), 8.48 (dd, J = 4.8,1.2Hz, 1H), 8.11-8.08 (m, 1H), 7.99 (d, J = 1.2Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 1.2Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.35 (m, 1H), 6.53 (t, J = 1.2Hz, 1H); MS (m / z) 146 (M + 1].

3-(3-氯-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶係如範例6，步驟1般 製備：mp 98-106℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.93(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.57(dd,J=4.8,1.4Hz,1H),8.03(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.90(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.42(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.7Hz,1H),6.46(d,J=2.5Hz,1H)；13C(DMSO-d6)148,142,140,136,131,126,125,108。 3- (3-Chloro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine is prepared as in Example 6, Step 1: mp 98-106 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.93 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.4Hz, 1H), 8.03 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 7.42 (ddd , J = 8.3, 4.8, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H); 13 C (DMSO-d 6 ) 148, 142, 140, 136, 131, 126, 125, 108.

2-甲基-3-(3-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶係如範例6，步驟1般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.53(d,J=4.7Hz,1H),7.67(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.54(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.27-7.19(m,1H),6.27(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),2.53(s,3H),2.38(s,3H)。 2-Methyl-3- (3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine was prepared as in Example 6, step 1: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.53 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 7.9Hz, 1H), 7.54 (t, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.19 (m, 1H), 6.27 (d, J = 1.4Hz, 1H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.38 (s, 3H).

3-(3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶係自適當起始材料，如範例6，步驟1所述般製備：mp 59.0-61.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.00(s,1H),8.70-8.59(m,1H),8.11(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),8.05-7.98(m,1H),7.46(dd,J=8.3,4.8Hz,1H),6.79(d,J=2.4Hz,1H)；EIMS m/z 213。 3- (3- (Trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine is prepared from a suitable starting material, as described in Example 6, step 1: mp 59.0-61.0 ° C; 1 H NMR ( 400MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.70-8.59 (m, 1H), 8.11 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.5Hz, 1H), 8.05-7.98 (m, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J = 8.3, 4.8Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H); EIMS m / z 213.

3-氟-5-(3-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶係自適當起始材料，如範例6，步驟1所述般製備：mp 70.0-72.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.76-8.73(m,1H),8.37-8.33(m,1H),7.88-7.85(m,1H),7.84-7.79(m,1H),6.34-6.29(m,1H),2.37(s,3H)；EIMS m/z 177。 3-fluoro-5- (3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine is prepared from the appropriate starting materials, as described in Example 6, step 1: mp 70.0-72.0 ° C; 1 H NMR ( 400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.76-8.73 (m, 1H), 8.37-8.33 (m, 1H), 7.88-7.85 (m, 1H), 7.84-7.79 (m, 1H), 6.34-6.29 (m, 1H), 2.37 (s, 3H); EIMS m / z 177.

3-(3-氯-1H-吡唑-1-基)-5-氟吡啶係自適當起始材料，以範例6，步驟1所述般製備：mp 77.0-82.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.75(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),8.43(d,J=2.3 Hz,1H),7.92(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),7.84(dt,J=9.3,2.4Hz,1H),6.48(d,J=2.6Hz,1H)；EIMS m/z 198。 3- (3-chloro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) -5-fluoropyridine is prepared from the appropriate starting material, as described in Example 6, step 1: mp 77.0-82.0 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz , CDCl 3 ) δ 8.75 (d, J = 1.8Hz, 1H), 8.43 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (d, J = 2.6Hz, 1H), 7.84 (dt, J = 9.3,2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.48 (d, J = 2.6Hz, 1H); EIMS m / z 198.

3-(3-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶係如範例6，步驟1所述般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.94(bs,1H),8.51(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),8.02(ddd,J=8.3,2.6,1.5Hz,1H),7.90-7.79(m,1H),7.39(dd,J=8.2,5.1Hz,1H),6.30(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),2.39(s,3H)。 3- (3-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine was prepared as described in Example 6, Step 1: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.94 (bs, 1H), 8.51 (d , J = 3.9Hz, 1H), 8.02 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.6,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.90-7.79 (m, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J = 8.2,5.1Hz, 1H), 6.30 ( d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 2.39 (s, 3H).

3-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶係如範例6，步驟1般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.77(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.65(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),7.84(ddd,J=8.2,2.5,1.5Hz,1H),7.63(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),7.44(ddd,J=8.2,4.8,0.7Hz,1H),6.225(dd,J=1.6,0.7Hz,1H),2.40(s,3H)。 3- (5-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine was prepared as in Example 6, Step 1: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.77 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.65 (dd, J = 4.8,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.84 (ddd, J = 8.2,2.5,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J = 1.6Hz, 1H), 7.44 (ddd, J = 8.2, 4.8, 0.7Hz, 1H), 6.225 (dd, J = 1.6, 0.7Hz, 1H), 2.40 (s, 3H).

範例6，步驟2：製備3-(4-硝基-吡唑-1-基)-吡啶 Example 6, Step 2: Preparation of 3- (4-nitro-pyrazol-1-yl) -pyridine

3-吡唑-1-基-吡啶(2克，0.032莫耳)溶於濃H2SO4(32毫升，0.598毫莫耳)，且使用冰浴於-5℃冷卻。對反應物料，於30分鐘期間，以滴液方式添加濃HNO3(30毫升，0.673毫莫耳)與濃H2SO4(30毫升，15體積)之1：1混合物。中斷冷卻，且反應混合物於室溫攪拌隔夜。反應完全後，混合物倒於碎冰上，且以飽和NaHCO3中和，過濾，以水清洗，並且乾燥，提供硝基吡唑，呈淡黃色固體(1.8克，68%)：1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 9.03(d,J=2.8Hz, 1H)；8.70(dd,J=4.8,1.6Hz,1H),8.69(s,1H),8.33(s,1H),8.11-8.08(m,1H),7.51(dd,J=8.4,4.8Hz,1H)；MS(m/z)191[M+1]。 3-pyrazol-1-yl-pyridine (2 g, 0.032 mol) was dissolved in concentrated H 2 SO 4 (32 mL, 0.598 mmol) and cooled at -5 ° C using an ice bath. For the reaction mass, a 1: 1 mixture of concentrated HNO 3 (30 mL, 0.673 mmol) and concentrated H 2 SO 4 (30 mL, 15 volumes) was added dropwise during 30 minutes. The cooling was interrupted, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was poured on crushed ice and neutralized with saturated NaHCO 3 , filtered, washed with water, and dried to provide nitropyrazole as a pale yellow solid (1.8 g, 68%): 1 H NMR ( 400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 9.03 (d, J = 2.8Hz, 1H); 8.70 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.6Hz, 1H), 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 8.11- 8.08 (m, 1H), 7.51 (dd, J = 8.4, 4.8Hz, 1H); MS (m / z) 191 [M + 1].

3-(3-氯-4-硝基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶係如範例6，步驟2般製備：mp 139-142℃,1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.01(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.73(d,J=4.9Hz,2H),8.08(ddd,J=8.3,2.5,1.3Hz,1H),7.52(dd,J=8.3,4.8Hz,1H),EIMS m/z 224。 3- (3-chloro-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine is prepared as in Example 6, step 2: mp 139-142 ° C, 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) delta 9.01 ( d, J = 2.0Hz, 1H), 8.73 (d, J = 4.9Hz, 2H), 8.08 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.5,1.3Hz, 1H), 7.52 (dd, J = 8.3,4.8Hz, 1H ), EIMS m / z 224.

3-(5-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶係如範例6，步驟2般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.81-8.71(m,2H),8.32(s,1H),7.83(ddd,J=8.2,2.5,1.6Hz,1H),7.54(dd,J=8.2,4.8Hz,1H),2.72(s,3H)。 3- (5-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine is prepared as in Example 6, step 2: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.81-8.71 (m, 2H ), 8.32 (s, 1H), 7.83 (ddd, J = 8.2, 2.5, 1.6Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J = 8.2, 4.8Hz, 1H), 2.72 (s, 3H).

2-甲基-3-(3-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶係如範例6，步驟2般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,d6-DMSO)δ 14.01(s,1H),9.37(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.69(t,J=17.3Hz,1H),8.21(dd,J=7.7,4.8Hz,1H),2.29(s,3H),2.20(s,3H)；.13C 154,150,146,135,134.9,134.8,134.3,122,21,14；EIMS m/z 218。 2-Methyl-3- (3-methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine is prepared as in Example 6, step 2: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, d 6 -DMSO) δ 14.01 (s, 1H), 9.37 (d, J = 4.0Hz, 1H), 8.69 (t, J = 17.3Hz, 1H), 8.21 (dd, J = 7.7, 4.8Hz, 1H), 2.29 (s, 3H ), 2.20 (s, 3H) ;. 13 C 154,150,146,135,134.9,134.8,134.3,122,21,14; EIMS m / z 218.

3-(3-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶係如範例6，步驟2般製備：mp 122-124℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.01(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.77-8.56(m,2H),8.07(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.56-7.37(m,1H),2.66(s,3H)；EIMS m/z 208。 3- (3-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine is prepared as in Example 6, Step 2: mp 122-124 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.01 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.77-8.56 (m, 2H), 8.07 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.37 (m, 1H), 2.66 (s, 3H ); EIMS m / z 208.

3-氟-5-(3-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶係自 適合起始材料，如範例6，步驟2所述般製備：mp 90.0-92.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.82(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.69(s,1H),8.54(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.89(dt,J=8.9,2.4Hz,1H),2.66(s,3H)；EIMS m/z 222。 3-fluoro-5- (3-methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine is a self-suitable starting material, prepared as described in Example 6, step 2: mp 90.0-92.0 ° C ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.82 (d, J = 2.0Hz, 1H), 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 7.89 (dt, J = 8.9, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 2.66 (s, 3H); EIMS m / z 222.

3-(4-硝基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶係自適當起始材料，如範例6，步驟2所述般製備：mp 121.0-123.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.04(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.79(s,1H),8.77(d,J=0.9Hz,1H),8.13(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.55(dt,J=10.8,5.4Hz,1H)；EIMS m/z 258。 3- (4-Nitro-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine is prepared from a suitable starting material, as described in Example 6, Step 2: mp 121.0-123.0 ° C ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.04 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.77 (d, J = 0.9Hz, 1H), 8.13 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7 , 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.55 (dt, J = 10.8, 5.4Hz, 1H); EIMS m / z 258.

3-(3-氯-4-硝基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-5-氟吡啶係自適當起始材料，如範例6，步驟2所述般製備：mp 109.5-111.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.83(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),8.75(s,1H),8.60(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.89(dt,J=8.6,2.4Hz,1H)；EIMS m/z 242。 3- (3-chloro-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) -5-fluoropyridine is prepared from a suitable starting material, as described in Example 6, step 2: mp 109.5-111.0 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.83 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.75 (s, 1H), 8.60 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (dt, J = 8.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H); EIMS m / z 242.

3-(3-溴-4-硝基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶係自適合起始材料，如範例6，步驟2所述般製備：mp 139.0-141.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.01(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.73(dd,J=4.7,1.1Hz,1H),8.71(s,1H),8.15-8.00(m,1H),7.52(dd,J=8.3,4.8Hz,1H)；ESIMS m/z 271([M+2]+)。 3- (3-Bromo-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine is a suitable starting material, prepared as described in Example 6, Step 2: mp 139.0-141.0 ° C; 1 H NMR ( 400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.01 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.73 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.1Hz, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.15-8.00 (m, 1H), 7.52 ( dd, J = 8.3,4.8Hz, 1H); ESIMS m / z 271 ([M + 2] + ).

範例6，步驟3：製備1-吡啶-3-基-1H-吡唑-4-基胺 Example 6, Step 3: Preparation of 1-pyridin-3-yl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylamine

對於乾燥THF(18毫升)內之3-(4-硝基-吡唑-1- 基)-吡啶(1.8克，0.009莫耳)之溶液，於氮氣氛圍下添加5% Pd/C(180毫克)。然後，混合物於氫氣氛圍下攪拌至反應完全為止。反應混合物經由塞里塑料(celite)墊過濾，且濃縮至乾燥，產生不純之暗棕色固體(1.76克)：1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.89(dd,J=2.8.0,4Hz,1H)；8.48(dd,J=4.8,1.2Hz,1H),7.99-7.96(m,1H),7.54(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.45(d,J=0.4Hz,1H),7.38-7.35(m,1H),4.81(bs 1H)；ESIMS(m/z)161[M+1]。 For a solution of 3- (4-nitro-pyrazol-1-yl) -pyridine (1.8 g, 0.009 mol) in dry THF (18 mL), add 5% Pd / C (180 mg) under a nitrogen atmosphere ). Then, the mixture was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere until the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of celite and concentrated to dryness to produce an impure dark brown solid (1.76 g): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.89 (dd, J = 2.8.0, 4Hz, 1H); 8.48 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.2Hz, 1H), 7.99-7.96 (m, 1H), 7.54 (d, J = 1.2Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 0.4Hz, 1H) ), 7.38-7.35 (m, 1H), 4.81 (bs 1H); ESIMS (m / z) 161 [M + 1].

5-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係如範例6，步驟3般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.74(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.63-8.50(m,1H),7.81(ddd,J=8.2,2.5,1.5Hz,1H),7.46-7.33(m,2H),2.64(bs,1H),,2.29(s,3H)；13C(DMSO-d6)147,144,137,133,130,129,124,123,10；EIMS m/z 174 The 5-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine system was prepared as in Example 6, step 3: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.74 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.63-8.50 (m, 1H), 7.81 (ddd, J = 8.2,2.5,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.46-7.33 (m, 2H), 2.64 (bs, 1H) ,, 2.29 (s , 3H); 13 C (DMSO-d 6 ) 147,144,137,133,130,129,124,123,10; EIMS m / z 174

3-甲基-1-(嘧啶-5-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係如範例6，步驟3般製備：mp 211-215℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.10-8.87(m,3H),7.51(s,1H),3.24(bs,2H),2.29(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 176([M+H])。 3-Methyl-1- (pyrimidin-5-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is prepared as in Example 6, step 3: mp 211-215 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.10 -8.87 (m, 3H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 3.24 (bs, 2H), 2.29 (s, 3H); ESIMS m / z 176 ([M + H]).

3-氯-1-(嘧啶-5-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係如範例6，步驟3般製備：mp 146-148℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.07(s,1H),9.02(s,2H),7.52(s,1H),3.45(s,2H)；ESIMS m/z 196([M+H])。 3-chloro-1- (pyrimidin-5-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is prepared as in Example 6, step 3: mp 146-148 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) delta 9.07 ( s, 1H), 9.02 (s, 2H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 3.45 (s, 2H); ESIMS m / z 196 ([M + H]).

範例7：製備甲基-(1-吡啶-3-基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-胺 Example 7: Preparation of methyl- (1-pyridin-3-yl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -amine

方法A： Method A:

對含有於乙醇(26.4毫升)內之1-吡啶-3-基-1H-吡唑-4-基胺(1.76克，0.011莫耳)之25毫升圓底燒瓶，添加苯并三唑(1.31克，0.011莫耳)。反應於0℃-10℃冷卻，且緩慢添加甲醛(0.36毫升，0.0121莫耳)，且於此溫度保持30分鐘。反應被過濾及濃縮至乾燥。粗製材料(2.56克，0.009莫耳)溶於乾燥四氫呋喃(25.6毫升)，冷卻至0℃，且於15分鐘期間添加硼氫化鈉(0.326克，0.00882莫耳)。反應加溫至室溫並且攪拌2小時。反應倒至水內，且使用二氯甲烷萃取，有機層於無水Na2SO4乾燥，且濃縮至乾燥。粗製材料藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以20%甲醇/氯仿洗提，提供所欲產物，呈棕色固體(0.610克，32%)：1H NMR(400MHz,d6-DMSO)δ 8.92(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.47(dd,J=4.8,1.6Hz,1H),8.01-7.98(m,1H),7.45(s,1H),7.30(s,1H),7.37(dd,J=8.0,4,4Hz,1H),2.84(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 175([M+1])。 To a 25 ml round bottom flask containing 1-pyridin-3-yl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylamine (1.76 g, 0.011 mol) in ethanol (26.4 ml), add benzotriazole (1.31 g , 0.011 mol). The reaction was cooled at 0 ° C-10 ° C, and formaldehyde (0.36 mL, 0.0121 mol) was slowly added, and maintained at this temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction was filtered and concentrated to dryness. The crude material (2.56 g, 0.009 mol) was dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran (25.6 mL), cooled to 0 ° C, and sodium borohydride (0.326 g, 0.00882 mol) was added during 15 minutes. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction was poured into water and extracted with dichloromethane, the organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to dryness. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 20% methanol / chloroform to provide the desired product as a brown solid (0.610 g, 32%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, d 6 -DMSO ) δ 8.92 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 8.47 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.6Hz, 1H), 8.01-7.98 (m, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H) , 7.37 (dd, J = 8.0,4,4Hz, 1H), 2.84 (s, 3H); ESIMS m / z 175 ([M + 1]).

方法B Method B

1-吡啶-3-基-1H-吡唑-4-基胺(1.0克，6.2毫莫耳)溶於原甲酸三乙酯(5毫升，30毫莫耳)，且對此添加三氟乙酸(3-4滴)。反應混合物於120℃迴流3小時，然後濃縮。粗製物溶於乙醇(5毫升)，冷卻至0℃，且以硼氫化鈉(0.6克， 15.7毫莫耳)處理。加溫至室溫後，混合物迴流3小時。混合物被濃縮，且殘質懸浮於水與二乙基醚之間。二乙基醚層被分離且濃縮至乾燥。粗製材料藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以5%甲醇/氯仿洗提，提供所欲產物，呈淡黃色固體(0.3克，27%)：mp 65-67℃；1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.91(bs,1H),8.46(d,J=4.5Hz,1H),7.99(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.43(s,1H),7.41(s,1H),7.36(dd,J=8.3,4.7Hz,1H),2.86(d,J=12.4Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 175([M+1])。 1-pyridin-3-yl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylamine (1.0 g, 6.2 mmol) was dissolved in triethyl orthoformate (5 mL, 30 mmol), and trifluoroacetic acid was added to this (3-4 drops). The reaction mixture was refluxed at 120 ° C for 3 hours, and then concentrated. The crude material was dissolved in ethanol (5 mL), cooled to 0 ° C, and treated with sodium borohydride (0.6 g, 15.7 mmol). After warming to room temperature, the mixture was refluxed for 3 hours. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was suspended between water and diethyl ether. The diethyl ether layer was separated and concentrated to dryness. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 5% methanol / chloroform to provide the desired product as a pale yellow solid (0.3 g, 27%): mp 65-67 ° C; 1 H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.91 (bs, 1H), 8.46 (d, J = 4.5Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J = 8.3Hz, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H ), 7.36 (dd, J = 8.3, 4.7Hz, 1H), 2.86 (d, J = 12.4Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 175 ([M + 1]).

範例8：製備乙基-(1-吡啶-3-基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-胺 Example 8: Preparation of ethyl- (1-pyridin-3-yl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -amine

方法A Method A

對於二氯甲烷(5毫升)內之1-吡啶-3-基-1H-吡唑-4-基胺(0.5克，3.12毫莫耳)，添加乙醯氯(0.28克，3.75毫莫耳)，其後，添加DMAP(0.57克，4.68毫莫耳)，且於室溫攪拌3小時。反應混合物被濃縮且藉由矽石凝膠管柱層析術純化。回收之材料溶於四氫呋喃(5毫升)，並且添加氫化鋰鋁(0.23克，6.25毫莫耳)，且於室溫攪拌12小時。反應以飽和Na2SO4淬息，且經由塞里塑料過濾。濾液被收集且濃縮至乾燥。粗製材料藉由矽石凝膠管柱層析術純化，其係以0-5%甲醇/氯仿洗提，且再次接受矽石凝膠層析術，其係以0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)洗提，產生所欲產物(0.080克，14%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.90(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),8.46 (dd,J=4.7,1.3Hz,1H),7.98(ddd,J=8.3,2.6,1.5Hz,1H),7.41(dt,J=13.3,6.6Hz,2H),7.36(ddd,J=8.3,4.7,0.7Hz,1H),3.10(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.27(t,3H)。 For 1-pyridin-3-yl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylamine (0.5 g, 3.12 mmol) in methylene chloride (5 mL), add acetyl chloride (0.28 g, 3.75 mmol) After that, DMAP (0.57 g, 4.68 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography. The recovered material was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), and lithium aluminum hydride (0.23 g, 6.25 mmol) was added, and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction was quenched with saturated Na 2 SO 4 and filtered through Serry plastic. The filtrate was collected and concentrated to dryness. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography, which was eluted with 0-5% methanol / chloroform, and again subjected to silica gel chromatography, which was 0-100% ethyl acetate / Hexane) elution yields the desired product (0.080 g, 14%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.90 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 8.46 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.3 Hz , 1H), 7.98 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.6,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dt, J = 13.3,6.6Hz, 2H), 7.36 (ddd, J = 8.3,4.7,0.7Hz, 1H), 3.10 (q, J = 7.1Hz, 2H), 1.27 (t, 3H).

方法B Method B

對於二氯甲烷(4.54毫升)內之乙基(1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(3.4克，11.79毫莫耳)之溶液，添加三氟乙酸(9毫升)，且反應混合物於室溫攪拌1小時。添加甲苯，且反應濃縮至接近乾燥。反應倒至一分液漏斗，且以飽和含水NaHCO3小心淬息，且以二氯乙烷萃取。有機層被乾燥(MgSO4)，過濾，及濃縮至乾燥。粗製產物係藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-10%MeOH/二氯甲烷)，產生所欲產物，呈淡黃色油(2.10克，95%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.90(dd,J=1.8,0.8Hz,1H),8.51-8.39(m,1H),7.97(ddt,J=8.3,2.7,1.3Hz,1H),7.41(d,J=0.8Hz,2H),7.38-7.30(m,1H),3.21-2.93(m,2H),1.34-1.19(m,3H)。 For a solution of ethyl (1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (3.4 g, 11.79 mmol) in dichloromethane (4.54 mL), Trifluoroacetic acid (9 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Toluene was added and the reaction was concentrated to near dryness. The reaction was poured into a separatory funnel and carefully quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and extracted with dichloroethane. The organic layer was dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-10% MeOH / dichloromethane) to give the desired product as a pale yellow oil (2.10 g, 95%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.90 (dd, J = 1.8,0.8Hz, 1H), 8.51-8.39 (m, 1H), 7.97 (ddt, J = 8.3,2.7,1.3Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 0.8Hz, 2H), 7.38-7.30 (m, 1H), 3.21-2.93 (m, 2H), 1.34-1.19 (m, 3H).

3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係如範例8，方法B所述般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.87(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.47(dd,J=4.7,1.2Hz,1H),7.96(ddd,J=8.4,2.6,1.4Hz,1H),7.38-7.32(m,2H),3.11(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),2.97(bs,1H),1.31(t,J=7.1Hz,3H)。 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine was prepared as described in Example 8, Method B: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.87 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.47 (dd, J = 4.7,1.2Hz, 1H), 7.96 (ddd, J = 8.4,2.6,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.32 (m, 2H), 3.11 (q, J = 7.1Hz, 2H), 2.97 (bs, 1H), 1.31 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 3H).

3-氯-N-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係如範例8，方法B般製備：mp 108-118C；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.88(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.48(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.96(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.41-7.29(m,2H), 2.87(s,3H)；EIMS m/z 208。 3-chloro-N-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine was prepared as in Example 8, Method B: mp 108-118C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.88 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 8.48 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.96 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.29 (m, 2H), 2.87 (s, 3H); EIMS m / z 208.

N,3-二甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係如範例8，方法B般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.03-8.73(m,1H),8.41(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.95(ddd,J=8.4,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.42-7.27(m,2H),2.85(s,4H),2.25(s,3H)；EIMS m/z 189。 The N, 3-dimethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine system was prepared as in Example 8, Method B: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.03-8.73 ( m, 1H), 8.41 (dd, J = 4.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.95 (ddd, J = 8.4,2.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.27 (m, 2H), 2.85 (s, 4H) , 2.25 (s, 3H); EIMS m / z 189.

3-氯-N-(環丙基甲基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係如範例8，方法B般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.86(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.47(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.03-7.89(m,1H),7.40-7.29(m,2H),3.21(s,1H),2.91(d,J=4.4Hz,2H),1.18-1.02(m,1H),0.65-0.45(m,2H),0.41-0.12(m,2H)。 3-chloro-N- (cyclopropylmethyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine was prepared as in Example 8, Method B: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.86 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.47 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 8.03-7.89 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.29 (m, 2H), 3.21 (s, 1H), 2.91 (d, J = 4.4Hz, 2H), 1.18-1.02 (m, 1H), 0.65-0.45 (m, 2H), 0.41-0.12 (m, 2H).

3-氯-N-丙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係如範例8，方法B般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.86(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.47(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.01-7.89(m,1H),7.42-7.27(m,2H),3.23-2.84(m,3H),1.77-1.59(m,2H),1.03(t,J=7.4Hz,3H)。 3-chloro-N-propyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine was prepared as in Example 8, Method B: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.86 (d , J = 2.6Hz, 1H), 8.47 (dd, J = 4.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 8.01-7.89 (m, 1H), 7.42-7.27 (m, 2H), 3.23-2.84 (m, 3H), 1.77-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.03 (t, J = 7.4Hz, 3H).

1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-N,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適當Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：mp 142.0-143.5℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.67(s,1H),8.26(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),7.73(dt,J=10.0,2.4Hz,1H),7.27(s,1H),2.92-2.81(m,4H),2.24(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 207([M+H]+)。 1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -N, 3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-amine is prepared from the appropriate Boc-amine, as described in Example 8, Method B: mp 142.0- 143.5 ℃; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, J = 2.3Hz, 1H), 7.73 (dt, J = 10.0, 2.4Hz, 1H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 2.92-2.81 (m, 4H), 2.24 (s, 3H); ESIMS m / z 207 ([M + H] + ).

N-乙基-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適當Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：mp 85.0-86.0 ℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.66(s,1H),8.25(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.72(dt,J=10.0,2.3Hz,1H),7.27(s,1H),3.07(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),2.71(s,1H),2.25(s,3H),1.30(t,J=7.1Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 221([M+H]+)。 N-ethyl-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-amine is prepared from the appropriate Boc-amine, as described in Example 8, Method B: mp 85.0-86.0 ℃; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 7.72 (dt, J = 10.0, 2.3Hz, 1H), 7.27 ( s, 1H), 3.07 (q, J = 7.1Hz, 2H), 2.71 (s, 1H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.30 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 221 ([ M + H] + ).

3-甲基-N-丙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適當Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：mp 65.0-67.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.86(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.40(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.94(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.35-7.28(m,2H),3.00(t,J=7.1Hz,2H),2.26(s,3H),1.76-1.58(m,2H),1.03(t,J=7.4Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 217([M+H]+)。 3-Methyl-N-propyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is prepared from the appropriate Boc-amine, as described in Example 8, Method B: mp 65.0-67.0 ℃; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.86 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 8.40 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.94 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.28 (m, 2H), 3.00 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 2H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 1.76-1.58 (m, 2H), 1.03 (t, J = 7.4Hz, 3H ); ESIMS m / z 217 ([M + H] + ).

N-(環丙基甲基)-3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適當Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：mp 73.0-75.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.86(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.40(dd,J=4.7,1.3Hz,1H),7.94(ddd,J=8.3,2.6,1.5Hz,1H),7.35-7.28(m,2H),2.87(d,J=6.9Hz,2H),2.75(s,1H),2.28(s,3H),1.22-1.05(m,1H),0.63-0.56(m,2H),0.26(q,J=4.7Hz,2H)；ESIMS m/z 229([M+H]+)。 N- (cyclopropylmethyl) -3-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is prepared from the appropriate Boc-amine as described in Example 8, Method B ： Mp 73.0-75.0 ℃; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.86 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 8.40 (dd, J = 4.7,1.3Hz, 1H), 7.94 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.6,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.28 (m, 2H), 2.87 (d, J = 6.9Hz, 2H), 2.75 (s, 1H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 1.22-1.05 (m, 1H ), 0.63-0.56 (m, 2H), 0.26 (q, J = 4.7Hz, 2H); ESIMS m / z 229 ([M + H] + ).

N-異丙基-3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：IR(薄膜)3303cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.86(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.41(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.94(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.36-7.28(m,2H),3.30(七重態，J=6.3Hz,1H),2.25(s,3H),1.24(d,J=6.3Hz,6H)；EIMS m/z 216。 N-isopropyl-3-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suited Boc-amine, prepared as described in Example 8, Method B: IR (thin film ) 3303cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.86 (d, J = 2.3Hz, 1H), 8.41 (dd, J = 4.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.94 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7, 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.28 (m, 2H), 3.30 (sevenfold state, J = 6.3Hz, 1H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.24 (d, J = 6.3Hz, 6H); EIMS m / z 216.

5-乙氧基-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-N,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：IR(薄膜)3340cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.91(s,1H),8.31(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.88-7.80(m,1H),4.24(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),2.79(s,3H),2.24(s,3H),1.36(t,J=7.1Hz,3H)；EIMS m/z 250。 5-ethoxy-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -N, 3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suited Boc-amine, as described in Example 8, Method B General preparation: IR (thin film) 3340cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.88-7.80 (m, 1H), 4.24 (q, J = 7.1Hz, 2H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.36 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 3H); EIMS m / z 250.

5-溴-N-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：mp 77.0-79.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.90(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.63(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.93(ddd,J=8.2,2.4,1.5Hz,1H),7.51(s,1H),7.43(dd,J=8.2,4.8Hz,1H),4.49(s,1H),2.91(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 255([M+2]+)。 5-Bromo-N-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suitable Boc-amine, prepared as described in Example 8, Method B: mp 77.0-79.0 ° C ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.90 (d, J = 2.0Hz, 1H), 8.63 (d, J = 3.9Hz, 1H), 7.93 (ddd, J = 8.2, 2.4, 1.5Hz, 1H) , 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.43 (dd, J = 8.2, 4.8Hz, 1H), 4.49 (s, 1H), 2.91 (s, 3H); ESIMS m / z 255 ([M + 2] + ).

5-氟-N,3-二甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.91(t,J=2.1Hz,1H),8.50(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),7.93(ddt,J=8.3,2.8,1.5Hz,1H),7.37(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.7Hz,1H),2.86(d,J=1.6Hz,3H),2.43(s,2H),2.24(s,3H)；EIMS m/z 206。 5-fluoro-N, 3-dimethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suited Boc-amine, prepared as described in Example 8, Method B: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.91 (t, J = 2.1Hz, 1H), 8.50 (dd, J = 4.8,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.93 (ddt, J = 8.3,2.8,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.37 (ddd, J = 8.3, 4.8, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 2.86 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 3H), 2.43 (s, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H); EIMS m / z 206.

5-溴-N,3-二甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.86(dd,J=2.5,0.5Hz,1H),8.59(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),7.88(ddd,J=8.2,2.6,1.5Hz,1H),7.40(ddd,J=8.2,4.8,0.7Hz,1H),2.85(s,3H),2.69(s,1H),2.35(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 268([M+H]+)。 5-Bromo-N, 3-dimethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suitable Boc-amine, prepared as described in Example 8, Method B: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.86 (dd, J = 2.5, 0.5Hz, 1H), 8.59 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.88 (ddd, J = 8.2, 2.6, 1.5Hz, 1H ), 7.40 (ddd, J = 8.2, 4.8, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.69 (s, 1H), 2.35 (s, 3H); ESIMS m / z 268 ([M + H] + ).

5-氯-N,3-二甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.87(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.59(dd,J=4.8,1.3Hz,1H),7.90(ddd,J=8.2,2.6,1.5Hz,1H),7.40(ddd,J=8.2,4.8,0.6Hz,1H),2.87(s,3H),2.45-2.19(m,4H)；EIMS m/z 223。 5-chloro-N, 3-dimethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suitable Boc-amine, prepared as described in Example 8, Method B: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.87 (d, J = 2.3Hz, 1H), 8.59 (dd, J = 4.8,1.3Hz, 1H), 7.90 (ddd, J = 8.2,2.6,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.40 (ddd, J = 8.2, 4.8, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2.45-2.19 (m, 4H); EIMS m / z 223.

3-氯-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-N-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：mp 117.5-119.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.68(d,J=1.1Hz,1H),8.33(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.75(dt,J=9.6,2.4Hz,1H),7.31(s,1H),3.14(s,1H),2.87(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 227([M]+)。 3-chloro-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -N-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suitable Boc-amine, prepared as described in Example 8, Method B: mp 117.5 -119.0 ℃; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.68 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (dt, J = 9.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H ), 7.31 (s, 1H), 3.14 (s, 1H), 2.87 (s, 3H); ESIMS m / z 227 ([M] + ).

3-氯-N-乙基-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.70-8.63(m,1H),8.32(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.74(dt,J=9.7,2.4Hz,1H),7.31(s,1H),3.11(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.31(t,J=7.1Hz,3H)。 3-Chloro-N-ethyl-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine amine is a self-suited Boc-amine, prepared as described in Example 8, Method B: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.70-8.63 (m, 1H), 8.32 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 7.74 (dt, J = 9.7, 2.4Hz, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H) , 3.11 (q, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 1.31 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 3H).

1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-N-甲基-3-乙烯基-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：105.0-107.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.72(s,1H),8.31(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.81(dt,J=9.8,2.4Hz,1H),7.33(s,1H),6.75(dd,J=18.0,11.6Hz,1H),5.83(dd,J=18.0,1.1Hz,1H),5.46(dd,J=11.6,1.1Hz,1H),2.86(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 219([M+H]+)。 1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -N-methyl-3-vinyl-1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suitable Boc-amine, prepared as described in Example 8, Method B: 105.0 -107.0 ℃; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 7.81 (dt, J = 9.8,2.4Hz, 1H), 7.33 (s , 1H), 6.75 (dd, J = 18.0,11.6Hz, 1H), 5.83 (dd, J = 18.0,1.1Hz, 1H), 5.46 (dd, J = 11.6,1.1Hz, 1H), 2.86 (s, 3H); ESIMS m / z 219 ([M + H] + ).

3-環丙基-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-N-甲基-1H-吡唑-4- 胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：mp 118.0-119.5℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.66-8.58(m,1H),8.23(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.75-7.68(m,1H),7.25(s,1H),3.09(s,1H),2.86(s,3H),1.78-1.63(m,1H),0.99-0.90(m,4H)；ESIMS m/z 233([M+H]+)。 3-Cyclopropyl-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -N-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suited Boc-amine, prepared as described in Example 8, Method B: mp 118.0-119.5 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.66-8.58 (m, 1H), 8.23 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.75-7.68 (m, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 3.09 (s, 1H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 1.78-1.63 (m, 1H), 0.99-0.90 (m, 4H); ESIMS m / z 233 ([M + H] + ).

3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：mp 137.9-139.9；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.84(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.50(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.95(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.52(s,1H),7.37(ddd,J=8.4,4.7,0.7Hz,1H),3.18(s,2H)；ESIMS m/z 196([M+H]+)。 3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suited Boc-amine, prepared as described in Example 8, Method B: mp 137.9-139.9; 1 H NMR (400 MHz , CDCl 3 ) δ 8.84 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 8.50 (dd, J = 4.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.95 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.52 (s , 1H), 7.37 (ddd, J = 8.4, 4.7, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 3.18 (s, 2H); ESIMS m / z 196 ([M + H] + ).

2-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺基)乙腈係自(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(氰基甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯，如範例8，方法B般製備：mp 141-143℃；1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.91(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),8.54(dd,J=5.1,1.8Hz,1H),7.97(m,1H),7.62(s,1H),7.38(dd,J=12.0,7.5Hz,1H),4.97(d,J=6.9Hz,2H),3.52(m,1H)；EIMS m/z 235([M+1]+)。 2-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) amino) acetonitrile is derived from (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H- Pyrazol-4-yl) (cyanomethyl) carbamic acid third butyl ester, prepared as in Example 8, Method B: mp 141-143 ° C; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.91 (d, J = 2.7Hz, 1H), 8.54 (dd, J = 5.1,1.8Hz, 1H), 7.97 (m, 1H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J = 12.0,7.5Hz, 1H), 4.97 (d, J = 6.9Hz, 2H), 3.52 (m, 1H); EIMS m / z 235 ([M + 1] + ).

N-3-二甲基-1-(嘧啶-5-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係如範例8，方法B般製備：mp 139-143℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.02(s,2H),9.00(s,1H),7.30(s,1H),2.87(d,J=11.5Hz,3H),2.27(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 190([M+H])。 N-3-dimethyl-1- (pyrimidin-5-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is prepared as in Example 8, Method B: mp 139-143 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.02 (s, 2H), 9.00 (s, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 2.87 (d, J = 11.5Hz, 3H), 2.27 (s, 3H); ESIMS m / z 190 ((M + H]).

3-氯-N-甲基-1-(嘧啶-5-基)1-1H-吡唑-4-胺係如範例8，方法B般製備：mp 111-114℃；1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3)δ 9.09-9.04(m,1H),9.02(s,2H),7.30(s,1H),3.14(bs,1H),2.88(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 196([M+H])。 3-chloro-N-methyl-1- (pyrimidin-5-yl) 1-1H-pyrazole-4-amine is prepared as in Example 8, Method B: mp 111-114 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.09-9.04 (m, 1H), 9.02 (s, 2H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 3.14 (bs, 1H), 2.88 (s, 3H); ESIMS m / z 196 ([M + H]).

1-(5-氟-3-吡啶基)-3-甲基-N-(三氘甲基)吡唑-4-胺係自化合物380，使用範例8，方法B所述之程序製備：mp 146-148℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.67(s,1H),8.25(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.73(dt,J=10.0,2.3Hz,1H),7.27(s,1H),2.87(s,1H),2.24(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 210([M+H]+)；IR(薄膜)1599cm-1。 1- (5-fluoro-3-pyridyl) -3-methyl-N- (trideuteromethyl) pyrazole-4-amine was prepared from compound 380, using the procedure described in Example 8, Method B: mp 146-148 ℃; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (dt, J = 10.0, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.27 ( s, 1H), 2.87 (s, 1H), 2.24 (s, 3H); ESIMS m / z 210 ([M + H] + ); IR (film) 1599 cm -1 .

3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)-N-(三氘甲基)吡唑-4-胺係自化合物381，使用範例8，方法B所述之程序製備：mp 104-106℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.87(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),8.47(d,J=4.7Hz,1H),8.00-7.90(m,1H),7.40-7.30(m,2H),3.10(s,1H)；ESIMS m/z 212([M+H]+)；IR(薄膜)1579cm-1。 3-chloro-1- (3-pyridyl) -N- (trideuteromethyl) pyrazole-4-amine was prepared from compound 381 using the procedure described in Example 8, Method B: mp 104-106 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.87 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 8.47 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 1H), 8.00-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.30 (m, 2H ), 3.10 (s, 1H); ESIMS m / z 212 ([M + H] + ); IR (film) 1579 cm -1 .

3-氯-N-(環丙基甲基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自化合物361，使用範例8，方法B所述之程序製備：mp 82-83℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.86(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.47(dd,J=4.7,1.3Hz,1H),7.95(ddd,J=8.4,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.38-7.32(m,2H),3.22(s,1H),2.90(d,J=6.9Hz,2H),1.23-1.06(m,1H),0.65-0.53(m,2H),0.31-0.19(m,2H).；ESIMS m/z 249([M+H]+)；3-氯-N-丙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自化合物360，使用如範例8，方法B所述之程序製備：mp 92-94℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.86(d,J=2.6Hz,1H), 8.47(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.95(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.35(ddd,J=8.4,4.7,0.6Hz,1H),7.33(s,1H),3.22-2.94(m,3H),1.75-1.52(m,2H),1.02(t,J=7.4Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 237([M+H]+)。 3-chloro-N- (cyclopropylmethyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine was prepared from compound 361 using the procedure described in Example 8, Method B: mp 82-83 ℃; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.86 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.47 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (ddd, J = 8.4, 2.7 , 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.32 (m, 2H), 3.22 (s, 1H), 2.90 (d, J = 6.9Hz, 2H), 1.23-1.06 (m, 1H), 0.65-0.53 (m, 2H), 0.31-0.19 (m, 2H) .; ESIMS m / z 249 ([M + H] + ); 3-chloro-N-propyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole The -4-amine is prepared from compound 360 using the procedure described in Example 8, Method B: mp 92-94 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.86 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.47 (dd, J = 4.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.95 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.35 (ddd, J = 8.4,4.7,0.6Hz, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 3.22-2.94 (m, 3H), 1.75-1.52 (m, 2H), 1.02 (t, J = 7.4Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 237 ([M + H] + ).

3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-N-(4,4,4-三氟丁基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：IR(薄膜)3416,3089cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.86(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.48(dd,J=4.7,1.3Hz,1H),7.95(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.42-7.31(數個波峰，2H),3.16(dd,J=13.0,6.5Hz,2H),3.08(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),2.35-2.18(m,2H),2.00-1.86(m,2H)；ESIMS m/z 307([M+2H]+)。 3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -N- (4,4,4-trifluorobutyl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suited Boc-amine, as in Example 8, Method B The general preparation: IR (thin film) 3416, 3089 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.86 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.48 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.3 Hz, 1H) , 7.95 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.31 (several peaks, 2H), 3.16 (dd, J = 13.0, 6.5Hz, 2H), 3.08 (d, J = 5.6Hz , 1H), 2.35-2.18 (m, 2H), 2.00-1.86 (m, 2H); ESIMS m / z 307 ([M + 2H] + ).

3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-N-(5,5,5-三氟戊基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：IR(薄膜)3087cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.86(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.48(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.96(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.36(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.6Hz,1H),7.34(s,1H),3.10(s,2H),3.04(s,1H),2.30-1.98(m,2H),1.84-1.69(數個波峰，4H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -66.28；ESIMS m/z 320([M+2H]+)。 3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -N- (5,5,5-trifluoropentyl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suited Boc-amine, as in Example 8, Method B The general preparation: IR (thin film) 3087cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.86 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.48 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.36 (ddd, J = 8.3,4.8,0.6Hz, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 3.10 (s, 2H), 3.04 (s, 1H ), 2.30-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.84-1.69 (several peaks, 4H); 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -66.28; ESIMS m / z 320 ([M + 2H] + ).

3-氯-N-(4-氟丁基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：mp 82-83℃；IR(薄膜)3348,3086cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.86(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.47(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.95(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.38-7.33(數個波峰，2H),4.58(t, J=5.7Hz,1H),4.50-4.42(m,1H),3.11(數個波峰，3H),1.90-1.76(數個波峰，4H)；ESIMS m/z 269([M+H]+)。 3-Chloro-N- (4-fluorobutyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suitable Boc-amine, prepared as described in Example 8, Method B: mp 82-83 ° C; IR (thin film) 3348, 3086 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.86 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.47 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H ), 7.95 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.33 (several peaks, 2H), 4.58 (t, J = 5.7Hz, 1H), 4.50-4.42 (m, 1H), 3.11 (several peaks, 3H), 1.90-1.76 (several peaks, 4H); ESIMS m / z 269 ([M + H] + ).

3-氯-N-異丙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：IR(薄膜)3318,1583cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.86(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),8.47(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.96(ddd,J=8.4,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.36(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.7Hz,1H),7.31(s,1H),2.87(d,J=6.8Hz,2H),1.92(dq,J=13.4,6.7Hz,1H),1.02(d,J=6.7Hz,6H)；ESIMS m/z 251([M+H]+)。 3-chloro-N-isopropyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suitable Boc-amine, prepared as described in Example 8, Method B: IR (thin film) 3318,1583cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.86 (d, J = 2.7Hz, 1H), 8.47 (dd, J = 4.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.96 (ddd, J = 8.4, 2.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.36 (ddd, J = 8.3,4.8,0.7Hz, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 2.87 (d, J = 6.8Hz, 2H), 1.92 (dq, J = 13.4 , 6.7 Hz, 1H), 1.02 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 6H); ESIMS m / z 251 ([M + H] + ).

3-氯-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：IR(薄膜)3364,1485cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.86(dd,J=2.7,0.7Hz,1H),8.48(dd,J=4.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.96(ddd,J=8.4,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.38(s,1H),7.38-7.34(m,1H),3.68-3.59(m,2H),3.49(s,1H),3.42(s,3H),3.24(d,J=7.3Hz,2H)；ESIMS m/z 253([M+H]+)。 3-chloro-N- (2-methoxyethyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is self-suitable for Boc-amine, as described in Example 8, Method B Preparation: IR (thin film) 3364, 1485cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.86 (dd, J = 2.7, 0.7Hz, 1H), 8.48 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.96 (ddd, J = 8.4, 2.7, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 7.38-7.34 (m, 1H), 3.68-3.59 (m, 2H), 3.49 (s, 1H), 3.42 ( s, 3H), 3.24 (d, J = 7.3Hz, 2H); ESIMS m / z 253 ([M + H] + ).

3-氯-N-((2,2-二氟環丙基)甲基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.87(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.49(dd,J=4.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.96(ddd,J=8.4,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.41(s,1H),7.37(ddd,J=8.3,4.7,0.7Hz,1H),3.19(td,J=15.5,13.0,6.8Hz,2H),2.00-1.84(m,1H),1.55(m,1H),1.26(s,1H),1.23-1.11(m,1H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -128.61(d,J=159.5Hz),-143.58(d,J=160.0Hz)； ESIMS m/z 285([M+H]+)。 3-chloro-N-((2,2-difluorocyclopropyl) methyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suited Boc-amine, as in Example 8 , General preparation as described in Method B: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.87 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.49 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (ddd, J = 8.4, 2.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.37 (ddd, J = 8.3, 4.7, 0.7Hz, 1H), 3.19 (td, J = 15.5, 13.0, 6.8Hz, 2H), 2.00 -1.84 (m, 1H), 1.55 (m, 1H), 1.26 (s, 1H), 1.23-1.11 (m, 1H); 19 F NMR (376MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -128.61 (d, J = 159.5Hz ), -143.58 (d, J = 160.0 Hz); ESIMS m / z 285 ([M + H] + ).

3-氯-N-(3-氟丙基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：IR(薄膜)3359cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.87(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),8,48(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.95(ddd,J=8.3,2.6,1.4Hz,1H),7.39-7.34(數個波峰，2H),4.63(dt,J=47.2,5.6Hz,2H),3.25(t,J=6.7Hz,2H),3.18(br s,1H),2.17-1.92(m,2H)；ESIMS m/z 255([M+H]+)。 3-Chloro-N- (3-fluoropropyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suitable Boc-amine, prepared as described in Example 8, Method B: IR (thin film) 3359cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.87 (d, J = 2.7Hz, 1H), 8, 48 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.95 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.6, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.39-7.34 (several peaks, 2H), 4.63 (dt, J = 47.2, 5.6Hz, 2H), 3.25 (t, J = 6.7Hz, 2H), 3.18 (br s, 1H), 2.17-1.92 (m, 2H); ESIMS m / z 255 ([M + H] + ).

N-烯丙基-3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：IR(薄膜)3291cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.85(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.48(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),7.95(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.38-7.35(m,1H),7.34(s,1H),5.97(ddt,J=17.3,10.6,5.5Hz,1H),5.34(dq,J=17.2,1.6Hz,1H),5.23(dq,J=10.3,1.5Hz,1H),3.73(dt,J=5.5,1.6Hz,2H),3.25(s,1H)；ESIMS m/z 235([M+H]+)。 N-allyl-3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suitable Boc-amine, prepared as described in Example 8, Method B: IR (thin film) 3291cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.85 (d, J = 2.6Hz, 1H), 8.48 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.95 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.35 (m, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 5.97 (ddt, J = 17.3, 10.6, 5.5Hz, 1H), 5.34 (dq, J = 17.2, 1.6Hz, 1H ), 5.23 (dq, J = 10.3,1.5Hz, 1H), 3.73 (dt, J = 5.5,1.6Hz, 2H), 3.25 (s, 1H); ESIMS m / z 235 ([M + H] + ) .

2-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺基)乙基乙酸酯係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：IR(薄膜)3361,1733cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.87(s,1H),8.49(d,J=4.7Hz,1H),7.96(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.43(s,1H),7.37(dd,J=8.4,4.7Hz,1H),4.30(dd,J=5.9,4.8Hz,2H),3.34(t,J=5.5Hz,2H),2.12(s,3H),1.59(s,1H)；ESIMS m/z 281([M+H]+)。 2-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) amino) ethyl acetate is a self-suited Boc-amine, as described in Example 8, Method B General preparation: IR (thin film) 3361, 1733 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.49 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J = 8.4, 4.7Hz, 1H), 4.30 (dd, J = 5.9, 4.8Hz, 2H), 3.34 (t, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.59 (s, 1H); ESIMS m / z 281 ([M + H] + ).

3-氯-N-(2-氟乙基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺 係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：IR(薄膜)3369cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.86(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),8.49(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.96(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.40(s,1H),7.37(dd,J=8.3,4.7Hz,1H),4.82-4.53(m,2H),3.54-3.27(數個波峰，3H)；ESIMS m/z 241([M+H]+)。 3-chloro-N- (2-fluoroethyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suitable Boc-amine, prepared as described in Example 8, Method B: IR (thin film) 3369cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.86 (d, J = 2.7Hz, 1H), 8.49 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.96 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J = 8.3, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 4.82-4.53 (m, 2H), 3.54-3.27 (several peaks, 3H) ; ESIMS m / z 241 ([M + H] + ).

3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-N-(2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：ESIMS m/z 292([M+H]+)。 3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -N- (2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suited Boc-amine, as in Example 8, Prepared as described in Method B: ESIMS m / z 292 ([M + H] + ).

3-氯-N-(2,2-二氟乙基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：IR(薄膜)3295cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.87(dd,J=2.8,0.7Hz,1H),8.51(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.95(ddd,J=8.4,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.45(s,1H),7.37(ddd,J=8.5,4.7,0.8Hz,1H),5.96(tt,J=55.9,4.1Hz,1H),3.69-3.26(數個波峰，3H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -122.15；ESIMS m/z 259([M+H]+)。 3-chloro-N- (2,2-difluoroethyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suited Boc-amine, as described in Example 8, Method B General preparation: IR (thin film) 3295cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.87 (dd, J = 2.8, 0.7Hz, 1H), 8.51 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.95 (ddd, J = 8.4,2.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.37 (ddd, J = 8.5,4.7,0.8Hz, 1H), 5.96 (tt, J = 55.9,4.1Hz, 1H ), 3.69-3.26 (several peaks, 3H); 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -122.15; ESIMS m / z 259 ([M + H] + ).

3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：IR(薄膜)3309cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.92-8.85(m,1H),8.52(dd,J=4.8,1.4Hz,1H),7.98(ddd,J=8.4,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.47(s,1H),7.40(ddd,J=8.4,4.8,0.7Hz,1H),3.68(q,J=8.9Hz,2H),3.49(s,1H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -72.29；ESIMS m/z 277([M+H]+)。 3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine system is suitable for Boc-amine, as in Example 8, Method B The general preparation: IR (thin film) 3309cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.92-8.85 (m, 1H), 8.52 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (ddd, J = 8.4,2.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.40 (ddd, J = 8.4,4.8,0.7Hz, 1H), 3.68 (q, J = 8.9Hz, 2H), 3.49 (s , 1H); 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -72.29; ESIMS m / z 277 ([M + H] + ).

3-氯-N-(2-氯乙基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：IR(薄膜)3354cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.86(dd,J=2.7,0.7Hz,1H),8.50(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),7.96(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.40(s,1H),7.37(ddd,J=8.5,4.8,0.8Hz,1H),3.76(dd,J=6.0,5.4Hz,2H),3.54(s,1H),3.43(t,J=5.7Hz,2H)；ESIMS m/z 257([M+H]+)。 3-Chloro-N- (2-chloroethyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suitable Boc-amine, prepared as described in Example 8, Method B: IR (film) 3354cm -1; 1 H NMR ( 400MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.86 (dd, J = 2.7,0.7Hz, 1H), 8.50 (dd, J = 4.8,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.96 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.37 (ddd, J = 8.5, 4.8, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 3.76 (dd, J = 6.0, 5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.54 (s, 1H), 3.43 (t, J = 5.7Hz, 2H); ESIMS m / z 257 ([M + H] + ).

3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-N-(3,3,3-三氟丙基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：IR(薄膜)3366,3081cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.87(dd,J=2.6,0.7Hz,1H),8.50(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.96(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.40-7.35(數個波峰，2H),3.38(q,J=6.8Hz,2H),3.22(t,J=6.7Hz,1H),2.48(qt,J=10.7,7.0Hz,2H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -64.99；ESIMS m/z 291([M+H]+)。 3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -N- (3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suited Boc-amine, as in Example 8, Method B The general preparation: IR (thin film) 3366,3081 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.87 (dd, J = 2.6, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.50 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.35 (several peaks, 2H), 3.38 (q, J = 6.8Hz, 2H), 3.22 (t, J = 6.7Hz , 1H), 2.48 (qt, J = 10.7, 7.0 Hz, 2H); 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -64.99; ESIMS m / z 291 ([M + H] + ).

N-(丁-2-炔-1-基)-3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合Boc-胺，如範例8，方法B所述般製備：IR(薄膜)3249,3122cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.89(dd,J=2.7,0.7Hz,1H),8.49(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),7.98(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.50(s,1H),7.37(ddd,J=8.4,4.8,0.8Hz,1H),3.93-3.68(m,2H),3.33(s,1H),1.83(t,J=2.4Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 247([M+H]+)。 The N- (but-2-yn-1-yl) -3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine system is suitable for Boc-amines, as shown in Example 8, Method B Preparation as described: IR (thin film) 3249, 3122 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.89 (dd, J = 2.7, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.49 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H ), 7.98 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.37 (ddd, J = 8.4, 4.8, 0.8Hz, 1H), 3.93-3.68 (m, 2H), 3.33 (s, 1H), 1.83 (t, J = 2.4 Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 247 ([M + H] + ).

3-氯-N-異丁基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係如範例8，方法B般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.86(d, J=2.5Hz,1H),8.47(dd,J=4.7,1.3Hz,1H),7.95(ddd,J=8.4,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.35(ddd,J=8.3,4.7,0.6Hz,1H),7.31(s,1H),3.11(bs,1H),2.87(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),1.93(dp,J=13.4,6.7Hz,1H),1.01(d,J=6.7Hz,6H)。 3-chloro-N-isobutyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine was prepared as in Example 8, Method B: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.86 ( d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.47 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.3Hz, 1H), 7.95 (ddd, J = 8.4, 2.7, 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.35 (ddd, J = 8.3, 4.7, 0.6Hz, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 3.11 (bs, 1H), 2.87 (t, J = 6.5Hz, 2H), 1.93 (dp, J = 13.4, 6.7Hz, 1H), 1.01 (d, J = 6.7Hz, 6H).

範例9：製備異丙基-(1-吡啶-3-基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-胺 Example 9: Preparation of isopropyl- (1-pyridin-3-yl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -amine

1-吡啶-3-基-1H-吡唑-4-基胺(0.6克，3.7毫莫耳)溶於乙酸異丙酯(8.5毫升)。對此混合物，添加丙酮(0.261克，4.5毫莫耳)、三氟乙酸(0.855克，7.5毫莫耳)，及三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(0.945克，4.5毫莫耳)。反應於氮氣下於室溫攪拌4.5小時，然後，以10%氫氧化鈉溶液淬息至pH達~9為止。層被分離，且水相以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機萃取液被混合，於硫酸鈉乾燥，且濃縮至乾燥。粗製材料藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化(5%甲醇/二氯甲烷之梯度洗提)，產生標題化合物，呈灰白色固體(0.35克，46%)：mp 105-107℃；1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.82(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),8.63(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),8.13(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),8.03(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),7.94-7.77(m,1H),7.38(dt,J=15.2,7.6Hz,1H),6.99(t,1H),3.72(m,1H),1.30(t,J=10.0Hz,6H).ESIMS 214 m/z(M+1)。 1-pyridin-3-yl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylamine (0.6 g, 3.7 mmol) was dissolved in isopropyl acetate (8.5 mL). To this mixture, acetone (0.261 g, 4.5 mmol), trifluoroacetic acid (0.855 g, 7.5 mmol), and sodium triethoxyborohydride (0.945 g, 4.5 mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 4.5 hours under nitrogen, and then quenched with 10% sodium hydroxide solution until the pH reached ~ 9. The layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts are mixed, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated to dryness. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient elution with 5% methanol / dichloromethane) to yield the title compound as an off-white solid (0.35 g, 46%): mp 105-107 ° C; 1 H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.82 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.5Hz, 1H), 8.13 (d, J = 1.8Hz, 1H), 8.03 (d, J = 2.7Hz, 1H), 7.94-7.77 (m, 1H), 7.38 (dt, J = 15.2,7.6Hz, 1H), 6.99 (t, 1H), 3.72 (m, 1H), 1.30 (t, J = 10.0Hz, 6H). ESIMS 214 m / z (M + 1).

範例10：製備丙基-(1-吡啶-3-基-1H-吡唑-4-基-胺 Example 10: Preparation of propyl- (1-pyridin-3-yl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl-amine

對於二氯甲烷(5毫升)內之1-吡啶-3-基-1H-吡唑-4-基胺(0.5克，3.12毫莫耳)，添加丙醛(0.18克，3.12毫莫耳)及三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(0.99克，4.68毫莫耳)，且於室溫攪拌16小時。反應被收至二氯甲烷內，且以水及鹽水清洗。有機層被乾燥(MgSO4)，過濾，及濃縮至乾燥。粗製材料藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-5% MeOH/二氯甲烷洗提，且再次以0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)，產生標題化合物，呈暗色油(0.05克，7%)：1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.92(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.48(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.00(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.47-7.40(m,2H),7.37(dd,J=8.3,4.7Hz,1H),3.04(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.92-1.46(m,2H),1.03(t,J=7.4Hz,3H)。 For 1-pyridin-3-yl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylamine (0.5 g, 3.12 mmol) in methylene chloride (5 mL), add propionaldehyde (0.18 g, 3.12 mmol) and Sodium triethoxyborohydride (0.99 g, 4.68 mmol) and stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction was taken up in dichloromethane and washed with water and brine. The organic layer was dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-5% MeOH / dichloromethane and again with 0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound as a dark oil (0.05 g, 7%): 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.92 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.48 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.47-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.37 (dd, J = 8.3, 4.7Hz, 1H), 3.04 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 3H), 1.92-1.46 (m , 2H), 1.03 (t, J = 7.4Hz, 3H).

範例11：製備N-甲基-N-(1-吡啶-3-基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-異丁醯胺(化合物42) Example 11: Preparation of N-methyl-N- (1-pyridin-3-yl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -isobutylamide (Compound 42)

於二氯乙烷(1毫升)內之異丁醯氯(0.138克，1.3毫莫耳)之溶液以吸管以滴入速率加至於二氯乙烷(5毫升)內之甲基-(1-吡啶-3-基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-胺(0.15克，0.86毫莫耳)之冰冷懸浮液內，攪拌10分鐘，然後，以於二氯乙烷(1.5 毫升)內之4-N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶(0.11克，0.9毫莫耳)之溶液以滴液方式處理。冷卻浴於30分鐘後移除，於氮氣下於室溫攪拌14小時，以二氯乙烷(40毫升)稀釋，以水(30毫升)、鹽水(10毫升)清洗，於MgSO4乾燥，且藉由逆相管柱層析術純化，產生微黃色膠(0.114克，54%)1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.01-8.93(m,1H),8.67(s,0.4H),8.61(d,J=4.2Hz,0.6H),8.54(d,0.4H),8.08-8.02(m,1H),7.96(s,0.6H),7.80(s,0.4H),7.70(s,0.6H),7.47-7.37(m,1H),3.49(s,1.2H),3.26(s,2.8H),3.06-2.98(m,0.4H),2.86-2.70(m,0.6H),1.25(d,J=6.1Hz,2.4H),1.09(d,J=6.6Hz,3.6H).ESIMS m/z 245([M+1])。 A solution of isobutyrochloride (0.138 g, 1.3 mmol) in dichloroethane (1 mL) was added to the methyl- (1- (1-ml in dichloroethane (5 mL) via a pipette at a dropping rate Pyridin-3-yl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -amine (0.15 g, 0.86 mmol) in an ice-cold suspension, stirred for 10 minutes, and then taken in dichloroethane (1.5 mL) A solution of 4-N, N-dimethylaminopyridine (0.11 g, 0.9 mmol) was treated in a dropwise manner. The cooling bath was removed after 30 minutes, stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 14 hours, diluted with dichloroethane (40 mL), washed with water (30 mL), brine (10 mL), dried over MgSO 4 , and Purified by reverse phase column chromatography, yielding a yellowish gum (0.114 g, 54%) 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.01-8.93 (m, 1H), 8.67 (s, 0.4H), 8.61 (d, J = 4.2Hz, 0.6H), 8.54 (d, 0.4H), 8.08-8.02 (m, 1H), 7.96 (s, 0.6H), 7.80 (s, 0.4H), 7.70 (s, 0.6 H), 7.47-7.37 (m, 1H), 3.49 (s, 1.2H), 3.26 (s, 2.8H), 3.06-2.98 (m, 0.4H), 2.86-2.70 (m, 0.6H), 1.25 ( d, J = 6.1Hz, 2.4H), 1.09 (d, J = 6.6Hz, 3.6H). ESIMS m / z 245 ([M + 1]).

化合物32-41、43-52、54-56、59-61、66、73-75、77-79、82-85、93-100、113、117-129、131-134、139-140、142-144、148、160、163、173-175、184-186、197-198、202、208、215-217、252-253、277、282-285、287-290、314-316、347、350-351、353-355、365-367、370、388、395、399-403、407、409、415-418、444-449、452-454、462-463、465、467-469、496-498、506-507、512、525-527、569、577、581、591及592係自適合胺，依據範例11揭露之程序製備。 Compounds 32-41, 43-52, 54-56, 59-61, 66, 73-75, 77-79, 82-85, 93-100, 113, 117-129, 131-134, 139-140, 142 -144, 148, 160, 163, 173-175, 184-186, 197-198, 202, 208, 215-217, 252-253, 277, 282-285, 287-290, 314-316, 347, 350 -351, 353-355, 365-367, 370, 388, 395, 399-403, 407, 409, 415-418, 444-449, 452-454, 462-463, 465, 467-469, 496-498 , 506-507, 512, 525-527, 569, 577, 581, 591 and 592 are self-suitable amines, prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 11.

範例12：製備4,4,4-三氟-2-甲基-N-(1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)丁醯胺(化合物65) Example 12: Preparation of 4,4,4-trifluoro-2-methyl-N- (1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) butyramide (Compound 65)

對於二氯乙烷(1.8毫升)內之1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(0.150克，0.93毫莫耳)之溶液，添加4,4,4-三氟-2-甲基丁酸(0.14克，0.93毫莫耳)及4-N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶(0.23克，1.87毫莫耳)，其後添加1-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亞胺氫氯酸鹽(0.36克，1.87毫莫耳)。反應於室溫攪拌隔夜。反應混合物被濃縮，且粗製產物係藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-5%MeOH/二氯甲烷洗提，產生白色固體(0.15克，55%)；mp 140-145℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.00(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.62-8.47(m,2H),8.01(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.68(s,1H),7.53(bs,1H),7.40(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.6Hz,1H),2.92-2.61(m,2H),2.32-2.05(m,1H),1.38(d,J=6.6Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 300([M+2])。 For a solution of 1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine (0.150 g, 0.93 mmol) in dichloroethane (1.8 mL), add 4,4,4-trifluoro -2-methylbutyric acid (0.14 g, 0.93 mmol) and 4-N, N-dimethylaminopyridine (0.23 g, 1.87 mmol), followed by addition of 1- (3-dimethyl Aminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (0.36 g, 1.87 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-5% MeOH / dichloromethane to produce a white solid (0.15 g, 55%); mp 140-145 ℃; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.00 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 8.62-8.47 (m, 2H), 8.01 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.53 (bs, 1H), 7.40 (ddd, J = 8.3,4.8,0.6Hz, 1H), 2.92-2.61 (m, 2H), 2.32-2.05 (m, 1H), 1.38 (d , J = 6.6Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 300 ([M + 2]).

化合物53、58、62-63、72、76、80-81、107-108、136-138、147、151-159、164-168、176-179、187-96、201、203-207、209-214、220、224-249、251、259-275、286、292-296、303-313、323-326、341-344、356-359、371、378-379、382、384、419-426、439-443、455、458-461、464、466、476、486、490-493、505、508、517、528-529、536-537、539-541、544-545、549-554、572-577、578、579及580係自適合胺，依據範例12揭露之程序製備。 Compounds 53, 58, 62-63, 72, 76, 80-81, 107-108, 136-138, 147, 151-159, 164-168, 176-179, 187-96, 201, 203-207, 209 -214, 220, 224-249, 251, 259-275, 286, 292-296, 303-313, 323-326, 341-344, 356-359, 371, 378-379, 382, 384, 419-426 , 439-443, 455, 458-461, 464, 466, 476, 486, 490-493, 505, 508, 517, 528-529, 536-537, 539-541, 544-545, 549-554, 572 -577, 578, 579, and 580 are self-suitable amines, prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 12.

範例13：製備1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基胺甲酸第三丁酯(化合物57) Example 13: Preparation of tert-butyl 1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-ylcarbamate (Compound 57)

方法A： Method A:

對於二氯甲烷(33.4毫升)內之1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(3克，18.73毫莫耳)之溶液，添加三乙基胺(3.13毫升，7.68毫莫耳)及BOC-酐(4.5克，20.60毫莫耳)。形成溶液於室溫攪拌隔夜。反應混合物於乙酸乙酯與水之間分配。有機部份被乾燥(MgSO4)，過濾，及濃縮至乾燥。粗製產物藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷洗提，產生白色固體(2.0克，41%)；mp 108-112℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.02(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),8.51(t,J=8.7Hz,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.30(s,1H),7.98(ddd,J=8.3,2.4,1.3Hz,1H),7.68(s,1H),7.36(dd,J=8.2,4.8Hz,1H),1.52(s,9H)；ESIMS m/z 261([M+1])。 For a solution of 1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (3 g, 18.73 mmol) in dichloromethane (33.4 mL), add triethylamine (3.13 mL, 7.68 Millimoles) and BOC-anhydride (4.5 grams, 20.60 millimoles). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic portion was dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane to produce a white solid (2.0 g, 41%); mp 108-112 ° C; 1 H NMR ( 400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.02 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 8.51 (t, J = 8.7Hz, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.98 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.4,1.3Hz, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.36 (dd, J = 8.2,4.8Hz, 1H), 1.52 (s, 9H); ESIMS m / z 261 ([M + 1]) .

化合物64及130係依據範例13，方法A揭露之程序製備。 Compounds 64 and 130 were prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 13, Method A.

方法B： Method B:

對於四氫呋喃(1.890毫升)及水(0.568毫升)中之1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(0.1克，0.624毫莫耳)及二碳酸二第三丁酯(0.161毫升，0.693毫莫耳)之溶液，以滴液方式添加飽和含水碳酸氫鈉(0.572毫升，0.687毫莫耳)。反應於 室溫攪拌隔夜。反應以水稀釋，且以乙酸乙酯萃取。混合有機相被濃縮，產生1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基胺甲酸第三丁酯(135毫克，0.519毫莫耳，83%)，其分析數據係與範例13，方法A報導者一致。 For 1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (0.1 g, 0.624 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (1.890 ml) and water (0.568 ml) and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate ( 0.161 ml, 0.693 millimoles) solution, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (0.572 ml, 0.687 millimoles) was added dropwise. React to Stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The mixed organic phase was concentrated to produce tert-butyl 1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-ylcarbamate (135 mg, 0.519 mmol, 83%), the analytical data and examples 13. Method A reporters are consistent.

化合物150、172、223，及317係依據範例13，方法B揭露之程序製備。化合物172及317亦係依據範例17揭露之程序製備。此等化合物與某些其它化合物係藉由例示某些實施例之另外方法製造。 Compounds 150, 172, 223, and 317 were prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 13, Method B. Compounds 172 and 317 were also prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 17. These compounds and certain other compounds are manufactured by additional methods exemplifying certain embodiments.

範例14：製備甲基(1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(化合物67) Example 14: Preparation of methyl (1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamic acid third butyl ester (Compound 67)

對於0℃之於DMF(30.7毫升)內之1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基胺甲酸第三丁酯(1.6克，6.15毫莫耳)之溶液，以一份式添加氫化鈉(0.34克，8.61毫莫耳，於礦物油內之60%懸浮液)，且懸浮液攪拌30分鐘。冰浴被移除，且攪拌另外之30分鐘。碘甲烷(0.46毫升，7.38毫莫耳)係以一份式添加，且於室溫攪拌隔夜。添加水及乙酸乙酯，且形成之二相混合物被分離。水層以乙酸乙酯萃取一次。混合之有機萃取液以鹽水清洗，乾燥(MgSO4)，過濾，及濃縮至乾燥。粗製產物藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-35%乙酸乙酯/己烷洗提，產生淡黃色半固體(0.85克，50%)：IR(KBr)1703cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.98(s,1H), 8.52(d,J=3.8Hz,1H),8.32(s,0.5H),8.13-7.97(m,1H),7.84(s,0.5H),7.74(s,1H),7.39(dd,J=8.0,4.8Hz,1H),3.30(s,3H),1.56(s,9H)；ESIMS m/z 275([M+H])。 For a solution of tert-butyl 1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-ylcarbamate (1.6 g, 6.15 mmol) in DMF (30.7 mL) at 0 ° C, take Sodium hydride (0.34 g, 8.61 mmol, 60% suspension in mineral oil) was added in portions, and the suspension was stirred for 30 minutes. The ice bath was removed and stirred for another 30 minutes. Methyl iodide (0.46 mL, 7.38 mmol) was added in one portion and stirred at room temperature overnight. Water and ethyl acetate were added, and the two-phase mixture formed was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted once with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-35% ethyl acetate / hexane to produce a light yellow semi-solid (0.85 g, 50%): IR (KBr) 1703 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.98 (s, 1H), 8.52 (d, J = 3.8Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 0.5H), 8.13-7.97 (m, 1H), 7.84 (s, 0.5H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J = 8.0,4.8Hz, 1H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 1.56 (s, 9H); ESIMS m / z 275 ([M + H] ).

化合物68、86-92、105-106、114-116、141、149、161-162、199-200、254、258、291、332、352、360-361、380-381、414、430-431、450、457、474-475、485、488、510-511、515、523，及590係自適合醯胺，依據範例14揭露之程序製備。 Compounds 68, 86-92, 105-106, 114-116, 141, 149, 161-162, 199-200, 254, 258, 291, 332, 352, 360-361, 380-381, 414, 430-431 , 450, 457, 474-475, 485, 488, 510-511, 515, 523, and 590 are self-suitable amides, prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 14.

甲基(3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯係如範例14般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.91(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.51(dd,J=4.7,1.3Hz,1H),8.00(ddd,J=8.3,2.4,1.4Hz,1H),7.83(s,1H),7.38(dd,J=8.3,4.7Hz,1H),3.20(s,3H),2.22(s,3H),1.60-1.30(m,9H)。 The methyl (3-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamic acid third butyl ester was prepared as in Example 14: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.91 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.51 (dd, J = 4.7,1.3Hz, 1H), 8.00 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.4,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J = 8.3, 4.7Hz, 1H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 1.60-1.30 (m, 9H).

範例15：製備N-乙基-N-(1-甲基-3-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)異丁醯胺(化合物23) Example 15: Preparation of N-ethyl-N- (1-methyl-3- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl) isobutylamide (Compound 23)

對於0℃之於DMF(0.66毫升)內之N-(1-甲基-3-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)異丁醯胺(0.08克，0.33毫莫耳)之溶液，以一份式添加氫化鈉(0.016克，0.39毫莫耳，於礦物油內之60%懸浮液)，且懸浮液攪拌30分鐘。冰浴被移除，且攪拌另外30分鐘。碘乙烷(0.06克，0.39毫莫耳)係以一份式添加，且於室溫攪拌隔夜。添加水及乙酸乙酯，且形成 之二相混合物被分離。水相以乙酸乙酯萃取一次。混合之有機萃取液以鹽水清洗，乾燥(MgSO4)，過濾，及濃縮至乾燥。粗製產物藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，產生標題化合物，呈澄清油(27.5毫克，30%)：1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.00(bs,1H),8.57(s,1H),8.09(dd,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.34(dd,1H),6.48(s,1H),4.00(m,1H),3.76(s,3H),3.36(m,1H),2.33(m,1H),1.17(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.08(t,J=6.7Hz,6H)；ESIMS m/z 273(M+H)。 For N- (1-methyl-3- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl) isobutylamide (0.08 g, 0.33 mmol) in DMF (0.66 mL) at 0 ° C Solution), sodium hydride (0.016 g, 0.39 mmol, 60% suspension in mineral oil) was added in one portion, and the suspension was stirred for 30 minutes. The ice bath was removed and stirred for another 30 minutes. Ethyl iodide (0.06 g, 0.39 mmol) was added in one portion and stirred at room temperature overnight. Water and ethyl acetate were added, and the two-phase mixture formed was separated. The aqueous phase was extracted once with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography to give the title compound as a clear oil (27.5 mg, 30%): 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.00 (bs, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H ), 8.09 (dd, J = 7.9Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dd, 1H), 6.48 (s, 1H), 4.00 (m, 1H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.36 (m, 1H), 2.33 (m, 1H), 1.17 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 3H), 1.08 (t, J = 6.7Hz, 6H); ESIMS m / z 273 (M + H).

化合物22係依據範例15揭露之程序製備。 Compound 22 was prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 15.

範例16：製備5-溴-1H-吡唑-4-胺，HBr Example 16: Preparation of 5-bromo-1H-pyrazole-4-amine, HBr

於乙醇(150毫升)及50%含水HBr(50毫升)之混合物內之4-硝基-1H-吡唑(10克，88毫莫耳)及於Al2O3上之5%鈀(1克)之混合物於一Par裝置內於氫氣(10psi)下搖動36小時。混合物被過濾，且催化劑以乙醇清洗。濾液於真空濃縮，產生白色固體。此固體懸浮於10毫升乙醇內。使燒對旋轉5分鐘後，添加二乙基醚以完成結晶化。固體被過濾，以乙醚清洗，且於高度真空下乾燥，提供5-溴-1H-吡唑-4-胺，HBr(18.1克，84%產率)，呈白色固體：mp 248℃；1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 11.47(s,1H),10.00(s,1H),7.79(s,1H)。 4-nitro-1H-pyrazole (10 g, 88 mmol) in a mixture of ethanol (150 ml) and 50% aqueous HBr (50 ml) and 5% palladium on Al 2 O 3 (1 G) The mixture was shaken under hydrogen (10 psi) in a Par device for 36 hours. The mixture was filtered, and the catalyst was washed with ethanol. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to produce a white solid. This solid was suspended in 10 ml of ethanol. After spinning for 5 minutes, diethyl ether was added to complete crystallization. The solid was filtered, washed with ether, and dried under high vacuum to provide 5-bromo-1H-pyrazol-4-amine, HBr (18.1 g, 84% yield) as a white solid: mp 248 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 11.47 (s, 1H), 10.00 (s, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H).

範例17：製備(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(化合物172) Example 17: Preparation of (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamic acid third butyl ester (Compound 172) 範例17，步驟1：製備3-氯-1H-吡唑-4-胺氫氯酸鹽 Example 17, Step 1: Preparation of 3-chloro-1H-pyrazole-4-amine hydrochloride

於附加一頭頂攪拌器、一溫度探針、一添加漏斗，及一氮氣入口之一2公升的三頸圓底燒瓶內，添加乙醇(600毫升)及4-硝基-1H-吡唑(50.6克，447毫莫耳)。對此溶液，以一份式添加添加濃HCl(368毫升)(注意：從15℃快速放熱至39℃)，且形成之混合物以氮氣吹洗5分鐘。於氧化鋁上之鈀(5%w/w)(2,6克，Alfa，黑色固體)添加至混合物，且於4小時期間，於室溫攪拌，且三乙基矽烷(208克，1789毫莫耳)以滴液方式添加。於2.0小時期間開始從35℃緩慢放熱至55℃之反應攪拌總共16小時，且經由塞里塑料(Celite®)栓過濾，產生二相混合物。混合物轉移至一分液漏斗，底部水層被收集，且藉由乙腈(3 x 350毫升)之助，旋團蒸發(60℃，50mmHg)以乾燥。形成之黃色固體懸浮於乙腈(150毫升)內，且於室溫靜置2小時，其後，於0℃之冰箱內1小時。固體被過濾，且以乙腈(100毫升)清洗，提供標題化合物3-氯-1H-吡唑-4-胺氫氯酸鹽(84克，97%產率，80%純度)，呈白色固體：mp 190-193℃；1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 10.46-10.24(bs,2H),8.03(s,0.54H),7.75(s,0.46H),5.95(bs,1H))；13C-NMR(101MHz,DMSO)δ 128.24,125.97,116.71。 To a two-liter three-necked round-bottom flask with an overhead stirrer, a temperature probe, an addition funnel, and a nitrogen inlet, add ethanol (600 ml) and 4-nitro-1H-pyrazole (50.6 Grams, 447 millimoles). To this solution, concentrated HCl (368 mL) was added in one portion (Note: rapid exotherm from 15 ° C to 39 ° C), and the resulting mixture was purged with nitrogen for 5 minutes. Palladium on alumina (5% w / w) (2,6 g, Alfa, black solid) was added to the mixture and stirred at room temperature during 4 hours, and triethylsilane (208 g, 1789 mmol) Mohr) was added in the form of drops. Stirred during 2.0 hours from the start slowly exotherm to 35 ℃ 55 ℃ reaction of a total of 16 hours, and (Celite ®) was filtered through a Celite plug, to produce a two-phase mixture. The mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel, the bottom aqueous layer was collected, and with the aid of acetonitrile (3 x 350 mL), the vortex was evaporated (60 ° C, 50 mmHg) to dry. The formed yellow solid was suspended in acetonitrile (150 ml) and allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 hours, and then in a refrigerator at 0 ° C for 1 hour. The solid was filtered and washed with acetonitrile (100 mL) to provide the title compound 3-chloro-1H-pyrazole-4-amine hydrochloride (84 g, 97% yield, 80% purity) as a white solid: mp 190-193 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 10.46-10.24 (bs, 2H), 8.03 (s, 0.54H), 7.75 (s, 0.46H), 5.95 (bs, 1H)) ; 13 C-NMR (101 MHz, DMSO) δ 128.24, 125.97, 116.71.

範例17，步驟2：製備(3-氯-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯 Example 17, Step 2: Preparation of (3-chloro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamic acid third butyl ester

於一2公升圓底燒瓶內，添加3-氯-1H-吡唑-4-胺氫氯酸鹽(100克，649毫莫耳)及THF(500毫升)。對此混合物，添加二碳酸二第三丁酯(156克，714毫莫耳)，其後，添加碳酸氫鈉(120克，1429毫莫耳)及水(50.0毫升)。混合物攪拌16小時，以水(500毫升)及乙酸乙酯(500毫升)稀釋，且轉移至一分液漏斗。此產生三層；底部-白色凝膠狀沉澱物，中間-淡黃色水，頂部-赤褐色有機物。此等相被分離，一起收集白色凝膠狀沉澱物及水層。水性物以乙酸乙酯(2 x 200毫升)萃取，且乙酸乙酯萃取液被混合，以鹽水(200毫升)清洗，於無水硫酸鈉乾燥，過濾，且旋轉蒸發，產生赤褐色濃稠油(160克)。濃稠油懸浮於己烷(1000毫升)內，且於55℃攪拌2小時。此產生淡棕色懸浮液。混合物冷卻至0℃，且固體藉由真空過濾收集，且以己烷(2 x 10毫升)沖洗。樣品以空氣乾燥至固定質量，提供(3-氯-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸酯(102.97克，72%產率，80%純度)，呈淡棕色固體：mp 137-138℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 10.69(s,1H),7.91(s,1H),1.52(s,9H)。 In a 2 liter round bottom flask, add 3-chloro-1H-pyrazole-4-amine hydrochloride (100 g, 649 mmol) and THF (500 mL). To this mixture, di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (156 g, 714 mmol) was added, followed by sodium bicarbonate (120 g, 1429 mmol) and water (50.0 mL). The mixture was stirred for 16 hours, diluted with water (500 mL) and ethyl acetate (500 mL), and transferred to a separatory funnel. This produces three layers; bottom-white gelatinous precipitate, middle-light yellow water, top-auburn organic matter. These phases are separated and the white gel-like precipitate and the water layer are collected together. The aqueous material was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 200 mL), and the ethyl acetate extract was mixed, washed with brine (200 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and rotary evaporated to produce a reddish brown thick oil (160 G). The thick oil was suspended in hexane (1000 mL) and stirred at 55 ° C for 2 hours. This produced a light brown suspension. The mixture was cooled to 0 ° C, and the solid was collected by vacuum filtration and rinsed with hexane (2 x 10 mL). The sample was air dried to a fixed quality to provide (3-chloro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamate (102.97 g, 72% yield, 80% purity) as a light brown solid: mp 137-138 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 10.69 (s, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 1.52 (s, 9H).

範例17，步驟3：製備(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(化合物172) Example 17, Step 3: Preparation of (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamic acid third butyl ester (Compound 172)

對裝設機械式攪拌器、氮氣入口、溫度計，及迴流冷凝器之一乾燥的2公升圓底燒瓶，注入3-碘吡啶(113.0克，551毫莫耳)、(3-氯-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸酯(100克，459毫莫耳)、磷酸鉀(以缽杵粉末化)(195克，919毫莫耳)，及氯化銅(3.09，22.97毫莫耳)。添加乙腈(1公升)，其後添加N1,N2-二甲基乙烷-1,2-二胺(101克，1149毫莫耳)，且混合物加熱至81℃持續4小時。混合物冷卻至室溫，且經由塞里塑料墊材過濾。濾液轉移至一裝設機械式攪拌器之4公升Erlenmeyer燒瓶，且以水稀釋至總體積約4公升為止。混合物於室溫攪拌30分鐘，且形成之固體藉由真空過濾收集。固體以水清洗，及以水清洗與於40℃真空中以爐乾燥數天至固定重量，產生(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(117.8克，87%產率，80%純度)，呈棕色固體：mp 140-143℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.96(s,1H),8.53(dd,J=4.7,1.2Hz,1H),8.36(s,1H),7.98(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.38(dd,J=8.3,4.8Hz,1H),6.37(s,1H),1.54(s,9H)；ESIMS(m/z)338([M-t-Bu]+),220([M-O-t-Bu]-)。 To a dry 2-liter round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, nitrogen inlet, thermometer, and one of the reflux condensers, inject 3-iodopyridine (113.0 g, 551 mmol), (3-chloro-1H-pyridine Oxazol-4-yl) carbamate (100 g, 459 mmol), potassium phosphate (powdered with a pestle) (195 g, 919 mmol), and copper chloride (3.09, 22.97 mmol) ). Acetonitrile (1 liter) was added, followed by N 1 , N 2 -dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (101 g, 1149 mmol), and the mixture was heated to 81 ° C. for 4 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and filtered through a cel plastic mat. The filtrate was transferred to a 4 liter Erlenmeyer flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer and diluted with water to a total volume of about 4 liters. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and the solid formed was collected by vacuum filtration. The solid was washed with water, and washed with water and dried in a vacuum oven at 40 ° C for several days to a fixed weight to produce (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) amine Tert-butyl formate (117.8 g, 87% yield, 80% purity) as a brown solid: mp 140-143 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.96 (s, 1H), 8.53 (dd, J = 4.7,1.2Hz, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 7.98 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J = 8.3,4.8Hz, 1H), 6.37 (s , 1H), 1.54 (s, 9H); ESIMS (m / z) 338 ([Mt-Bu] + ), 220 ([MOt-Bu] - ).

化合物172亦依據範例13揭露之程序製備。化合物317係自(3-溴-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯依據範例17揭露之程序，且亦依據範例13揭露之程序製備。 Compound 172 was also prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 13. Compound 317 was prepared from the third butyl (3-bromo-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamate according to the procedure disclosed in Example 17, and also prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 13.

範例18：製備3-(3-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶及3-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶 Example 18: Preparation of 3- (3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine and 3- (5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine

對於0℃之於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(100毫升)內之3-甲基-1H-吡唑(10.99克，134毫莫耳)之溶液，添加氫化鈉(3.71克，154毫莫耳，60%分散液)。反應於0℃攪拌2小時。添加3-氟吡啶(10.0克，103毫莫耳)，且反應於100℃攪拌隔夜。反應冷卻至室溫，且緩慢添加水。混合物以二氯甲烷萃取，且混合之有機相以鹽水清洗，濃縮，及層析(0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)，提供3-(3-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶(8.4克，52.77毫莫耳，51.2%)及3-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶(1.0克，6%)。二產物之分析數據係與範例6，步驟1報導者一致。 For a solution of 3-methyl-1H-pyrazole (10.99 g, 134 mmol) in N, N-dimethylformamide (100 mL) at 0 ° C, add sodium hydride (3.71 g, 154 Millimoles, 60% dispersion). The reaction was stirred at 0 ° C for 2 hours. 3-fluoropyridine (10.0 g, 103 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 ° C overnight. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, and water was slowly added. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, and the combined organic phase was washed with brine, concentrated, and chromatographed (0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane) to provide 3- (3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-1- Yl) pyridine (8.4 g, 52.77 mmol, 51.2%) and 3- (5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine (1.0 g, 6%). The analysis data of the second product is consistent with those reported in Example 6 and Step 1.

3-(3-溴-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶係自3-氟吡啶及如WO2008130021製造般之3-溴吡唑，如範例18所述般製備：mp 89.5-92.5℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.94(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.62-8.49(m,1H),8.03(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.87(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.42(dd,J=8.2,4.7Hz,1H),6.54(d,J=2.5Hz,1H)；ESIMS m/z 224([M]+)。 3- (3-Bromo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine is derived from 3-fluoropyridine and 3-bromopyrazole as manufactured in WO2008130021, prepared as described in Example 18: mp 89.5-92.5 ° C; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.94 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 8.62-8.49 (m, 1H), 8.03 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.87 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 7.42 (dd, J = 8.2,4.7Hz, 1H), 6.54 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H); ESIMS m / z 224 ([M] + ).

範例19，製備3-氯-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺 Example 19, Preparation of 3-chloro-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine

對於DMF(13毫升)內之5-氯-1H-吡唑-4-胺，HCl(2克，12.99毫莫耳)及碳酸銫(8.89克，27.3毫莫耳)之攪拌溶液，添加3,5-二氟吡啶(1.794克，15.58毫莫耳)，且混合物於70℃加熱12小時。混合物冷卻至室溫，並且過濾。固體以豐富量之乙酸乙酯清洗。濾液以鹽水清洗，於無水MgSO4乾燥，且於真空濃縮，產生棕色固體。此固體溶於乙酸乙酯，且形成之溶液以己烷飽和，沉澱出3-氯-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(2.31克，10.32毫莫耳，79%產率)，呈棕色固體：1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.89-8.82(m,1H),8.45(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.07(d,J=10.4Hz,1H),7.94(s,1H),4.51(s,2H)；EIMS(m/z)213([M+1]+)。 For a stirred solution of 5-chloro-1H-pyrazole-4-amine, HCl (2 g, 12.99 mmol) and cesium carbonate (8.89 g, 27.3 mmol) in DMF (13 mL), add 3, 5-Difluoropyridine (1.794 g, 15.58 mmol), and the mixture was heated at 70 ° C. for 12 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The solid was washed with abundant amounts of ethyl acetate. The filtrate was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO 4, and concentrated in vacuo to give a brown solid. This solid was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and the resulting solution was saturated with hexane to precipitate 3-chloro-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine (2.31 g, 10.32 mmol) Mohr, 79% yield) as a brown solid: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.89-8.82 (m, 1H), 8.45 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (d, J = 10.4Hz, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 4.51 (s, 2H); EIMS (m / z) 213 ([M + 1] +).

3-溴-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自相對應之吡唑，如範例19所述般製備：mp 164-165℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.65(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),8.36(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.76(dd,J=5.9,3.6Hz,1H),7.48(s,1H),3.22(s,2H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 160.87,158.30,135.36,135.13,134.39,134.35,131.16,123.31,114.02,112.77,112.54；EIMS(m/z)258([M+1]+)。 3-Bromo-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is the corresponding pyrazole, prepared as described in Example 19: mp 164-165 ° C; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.65 (d, J = 1.7Hz, 1H), 8.36 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J = 5.9, 3.6Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H ), 3.22 (s, 2H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 160.87, 158.30, 135.36, 135.13, 134.39, 134.35, 131.16, 123.31, 114.02, 112.77, 112.54; EIMS (m / z) 258 (( M + 1] +).

範例20：製備1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-胺 Example 20: Preparation of 1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-amine

對於乙醇(28.2毫升)內之3-氟-5-(3-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶(3.133克，14.10毫莫耳)之溶液，添加乙酸乙酯，至所有起始材料變成溶液。溶液被脫氣，且添加於碳上之10%鈀(0.750克，0.705毫莫耳)，且反應於一parr氫化器內於40psi攪拌3小時。溶液經由塞里塑料以乙酸乙酯過濾，並且濃縮產生1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-胺(2.000克，10.41毫莫耳，73.8%)，呈棕色固體：mp 136.0-138.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.67-8.59(m,1H),8.27(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.73(dt,J=9.9,2.3Hz,1H),7.45(s,1H),3.01(s,2H),2.28(s,3H)；EIMS m/z 192。 For a solution of 3-fluoro-5- (3-methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine (3.133 g, 14.10 mmol) in ethanol (28.2 mL), add ethyl acetate Ester, until all starting materials become solutions. The solution was degassed and 10% palladium on carbon (0.750 g, 0.705 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred in a parr hydrogenator at 40 psi for 3 hours. The solution was filtered through Celery plastic with ethyl acetate and concentrated to give 1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-amine (2.000 g, 10.41 mmol, 73.8 %), Brown solid: mp 136.0-138.0 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.67-8.59 (m, 1H), 8.27 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (dt, J = 9.9 , 2.3Hz, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 3.01 (s, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H); EIMS m / z 192.

1-(吡啶-3-基)-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合硝基吡唑，如範例20所述般製備：mp 112.5-115.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.89(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.57(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.03(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.56(d,J=0.7Hz,1H),7.41(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.7Hz,1H),3.47-3.31(m,2H)；EIMS m/z 228。 1- (pyridin-3-yl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suitable nitropyrazole, prepared as described in Example 20: mp 112.5-115.0 ° C; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.89 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 8.57 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 8.03 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J = 0.7Hz, 1H), 7.41 (ddd, J = 8.3, 4.8, 0.7Hz, 1H), 3.47-3.31 (m, 2H); EIMS m / z 228.

範例21：製備3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺 Example 21: Preparation of 3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine

對於乙酸(8.46毫升)、乙醇(8.46毫升)及水(4.23 毫升)內之3-(3-氯-4-硝基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶(0.95克，4,23毫莫耳)，添加鐵粉(1.18克，21.15毫莫耳)，且反應於室溫攪拌30分鐘。對此小心添加2M KOH，且以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層被混合，乾燥(MgSO4)，過濾，且濃縮至乾燥。粗製材料藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-10%甲醇/二氯甲烷)，產生所欲產物，呈白色固體(0.66克，80%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.84(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.49(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.95(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.53(s,1H),7.37(ddd,J=8.4,4.7,0.6Hz,1H),3.17(bs,2H)。 For 3- (3-chloro-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine (0.95 g, 4,23 mmol) in acetic acid (8.46 ml), ethanol (8.46 ml) and water (4.23 ml) Mol), iron powder (1.18 g, 21.15 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. 2M KOH was carefully added for this and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layers were combined, dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-10% methanol / dichloromethane) to give the desired product as a white solid (0.66 g, 80%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.84 (d, J = 2.6Hz, 1H), 8.49 (dd, J = 4.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.95 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.37 (ddd, J = 8.4, 4.7, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 3.17 (bs, 2H).

3-甲基-1-(2-甲基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係如範例21所述般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.48(dd,J=4.8,1.6Hz,1H),7.62(dd,J=8.0,1.6Hz,1H),7.23-7.18(m,2H),2.91(bs,2H),2.55(s,3H),2.28(s,3H)；EIMS m/z 188。 3-Methyl-1- (2-methylpyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine was prepared as described in Example 21: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.48 (dd, J = 4.8,1.6Hz, 1H), 7.62 (dd, J = 8.0,1.6Hz, 1H), 7.23-7.18 (m, 2H), 2.91 (bs, 2H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.28 (s , 3H); EIMS m / z 188.

3-苯基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合硝基吡唑，如範例21所述般製備：IR(薄膜)3324cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.94(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),8.47(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.07(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.87-7.80(m,2H),7.60(s,1H),7.50-7.44(m,2H),7.40-7.34(m,2H),3.86(s,2H)；EIMS m/z 236。 3-phenyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suitable nitropyrazole, prepared as described in Example 21: IR (thin film) 3324cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.94 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 8.47 (dd, J = 4.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 8.07 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.87 -7.80 (m, 2H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.50-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.34 (m, 2H), 3.86 (s, 2H); EIMS m / z 236.

3-氯-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合硝基吡唑，如範例21所述般製備：mp 149.0-151.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.65(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),8.35(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.75(dt,J=9.5,2.4Hz,1H),7.51(s,1H), 3.21(s,2H)；ESIMS m/z 213([M]+)。 3-chloro-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suitable nitropyrazole, prepared as described in Example 21: mp 149.0-151.0 ° C; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.65 (d, J = 1.6Hz, 1H), 8.35 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 7.75 (dt, J = 9.5,2.4Hz, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H ), 3.21 (s, 2H); ESIMS m / z 213 ([M] + ).

3-溴-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係自適合硝基吡唑，如範例21所述般製備：mp 143.0-146.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.85(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.50(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.96(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.49(s,1H),7.37(ddd,J=8.4,4.7,0.7Hz,1H),3.21(s,2H)；ESIMS m/z 241([M+2]+)。 3-Bromo-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is a self-suitable nitropyrazole, prepared as described in Example 21: mp 143.0-146.0 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.85 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 8.50 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.96 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.37 (ddd, J = 8.4, 4.7, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 3.21 (s, 2H); ESIMS m / z 241 ([M + 2] + ).

範例22：製備(5-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(化合物281) Example 22: Preparation of (5-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamic acid third butyl ester (Compound 281)

對於乙醇(2.5毫升)內之1-(二甲基胺基)-3-氧丁-1-烯-2-基胺甲酸(E)-第三丁酯(0.59克，2.58毫莫耳)之溶液，添加3-肼基吡啶，2HCl(0.470克，2.58毫莫耳)。反應混合物於環境溫度攪拌16小時。反應混合物被濃縮，且使用矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)，產生標題化合物，呈橙色發泡體(0.235克，30%)：IR(薄膜)3268,2978 and 1698cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.75(dd,J=2.5,0.5Hz,1H),8.62(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),7.82(ddd,J=8.2,2.6,1.5Hz,1H),7.78(s,1H),7.43(ddd,J=8.1,4.8,0.6Hz,1H),6.04(s,1H),2.29(s,3H),1.52(s,9H)；ESIMS m/z 275([M+H]+),273([M-H]-)。 For 1- (dimethylamino) -3-oxybut-1-en-2-ylcarbamic acid (E) -tert-butyl ester (0.59 g, 2.58 mmol) in ethanol (2.5 mL) The solution was added 3-hydrazinopyridine, 2HCl (0.470 g, 2.58 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified using silica gel chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound as an orange foam (0.235 g, 30%): IR (film) 3268 , 2978 and 1698cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.75 (dd, J = 2.5,0.5Hz, 1H), 8.62 (dd, J = 4.8,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.82 (ddd, J = 8.2,2.6,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.43 (ddd, J = 8.1,4.8,0.6Hz, 1H), 6.04 (s, 1H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 1.52 ( s, 9H); ESIMS m / z 275 ([M + H] + ), 273 ([MH] - ).

範例23：製備1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基胺甲 酸第三丁酯(化合物111)及5-乙氧基-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基胺甲酸第三丁酯(化合物112) Example 23: Preparation of 1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylamine methyl Tert-Butyl acid (compound 111) and tert-butyl 5-ethoxy-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylcarbamate (compound 112)

對於乙醇(28.2毫升)內之3-氟-5-(3-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶(3.133克，14.10毫莫耳)之溶液，添加乙酸乙酯，至所有起始材料變成溶液為止。溶液被脫氣，且添加於碳上之10%鈀(0.750克，0.705毫莫耳)，且反應於一parr氫化器內於40psi攪拌3小時。溶液經由塞里塑料以乙酸乙酯過濾，且溶液於減壓下移除。殘質溶於四氫呋喃(32.0毫升)及水(9.61毫升)。添加二碳酸二第三丁酯(2.52克，11.55毫莫耳)，其後，添加飽和含水碳酸氫鈉(9.54毫升，11.45毫莫耳)。反應於室溫攪拌隔夜，以水稀釋，且以乙酸乙酯萃取。混合之有機相被濃縮及層析(0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)，產生1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基胺甲酸第三丁酯(1.673克，5.72毫莫耳，41.0%)，呈黃色固體，及5-乙氧基-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基胺甲酸第三丁酯(0.250克，0.74毫莫耳，5.2%)，呈棕色油。 For a solution of 3-fluoro-5- (3-methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine (3.133 g, 14.10 mmol) in ethanol (28.2 mL), add ethyl acetate Ester until all starting materials become solutions. The solution was degassed and 10% palladium on carbon (0.750 g, 0.705 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred in a parr hydrogenator at 40 psi for 3 hours. The solution was filtered through Celery plastic with ethyl acetate, and the solution was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (32.0 ml) and water (9.61 ml). Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (2.52 g, 11.55 mmol) was added, and then, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (9.54 mL, 11.45 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight, diluted with water, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The mixed organic phase was concentrated and chromatographed (0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane) to produce 1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylamine Tert-butyl formate (1.673 g, 5.72 mmol, 41.0%), as a yellow solid, and 5-ethoxy-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyridine Tert-butyl oxazol-4-ylcarbamate (0.250 g, 0.74 mmol, 5.2%) as a brown oil.

1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基胺甲酸第三丁酯(化合物111)：mp 131.5-133.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.75(s,1H),8.32(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.28(s,1H),7.77(dt,J=9.7,2.4Hz,1H),6.15(s,1H),2.29(s,3H),1.54(s,9H)；ESIMS m/z 293([M+H]+)。 1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylcarbamic acid third butyl ester (compound 111): mp 131.5-133.0 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.75 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.77 (dt, J = 9.7, 2.4Hz, 1H), 6.15 (s, 1H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 1.54 (s, 9H); ESIMS m / z 293 ([M + H] + ).

5-乙氧基-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基胺甲酸第三丁酯(化合物112)：IR(薄膜)1698cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.88(s,1H),8.34(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.83(d,J=9.9Hz,1H),5.99(s,1H),4.37(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),2.17(s,3H),1.50(s,9H),1.37(t,J=7.1Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 337([M+H]+)。 5-ethoxy-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylcarbamic acid tert-butyl ester (Compound 112): IR (thin film) 1698cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.88 (s, 1H), 8.34 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J = 9.9Hz, 1H), 5.99 (s, 1H), 4.37 (q, J = 7.0Hz, 2H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 1.50 (s, 9H), 1.37 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 337 ([M + H] + ) .

範例24：製備雙第三丁基(1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸酯(化合物595) Example 24: Preparation of bis-tert-butyl (1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamate (compound 595)

對於0℃之於乾燥THF(21.95毫升)內之(1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(2.00克，7.68毫莫耳)之溶液，以一份式添加60%氫化鈉(0.33克，8.45毫莫耳)，且於此溫度攪拌30分鐘。然後，對此以一份式添加Boc-酐(1.84克，8.45毫莫耳)，且於0℃攪拌5分鐘。水浴被移除，且反應加溫至室溫，且攪拌另外之30分鐘。反應以水淬息，且以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層被混合，乾燥(MgSO4)，過濾，及濃縮至乾燥。粗製材料藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)，產生所欲產物，呈白色固體(2.0克，72%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.12-8.86(m,1H),8.55(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.04(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),8.01(d,J=0.5Hz,1H),7.84-7.65(m,1H),7.41(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.7Hz,1H),1.51(s,18H)。 For a solution of (1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (2.00 g, 7.68 mmol) in dry THF (21.95 mL) at 0 ° C , 60% sodium hydride (0.33 g, 8.45 mmol) was added in one portion, and stirred at this temperature for 30 minutes. Then, Boc-anhydride (1.84 g, 8.45 mmol) was added in one portion for this, and stirred at 0 ° C for 5 minutes. The water bath was removed and the reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for another 30 minutes. The reaction was quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layers were combined, dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the desired product as a white solid (2.0 g, 72%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.12-8.86 (m, 1H), 8.55 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 8.04 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.5Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, J = 0.5Hz, 1H ), 7.84-7.65 (m, 1H), 7.41 (ddd, J = 8.3, 4.8, 0.7Hz, 1H), 1.51 (s, 18H).

範例25：製備3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(化合物516) Example 25: Preparation of 3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (Compound 516)

對於二氯甲烷(6.79毫升)內之(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(2克，6.79毫莫耳)，添加三氟乙酸(6.79毫升)，且混合物於室溫攪拌2小時。添加甲苯(12毫升)，且反應濃縮至接近乾燥。混合物倒至一含有飽和含水碳酸氫鈉之分液漏斗內，且以二氯甲烷萃取。混合之有機層被濃縮，產生3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(0.954克，4.90毫莫耳，72.2%)，呈白色固體：mp 137.9-139.9℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.84(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.50(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.95(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.52(s,1H),7.37(ddd,J=8.4,4.7,0.7Hz,1H),3.18(s,2H)；ESIMS m/z 196([M+H]+)。 For the third butyl (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamate (2 g, 6.79 mmol) in dichloromethane (6.79 mL), Trifluoroacetic acid (6.79 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Toluene (12 mL) was added, and the reaction was concentrated to near dryness. The mixture was poured into a separatory funnel containing saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layer was concentrated to give 3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (0.954 g, 4.90 mmol, 72.2%) as a white solid: mp 137.9- 139.9 ℃; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.84 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.50 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.37 (ddd, J = 8.4, 4.7, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 3.18 (s, 2H); ESIMS m / z 196 ([M + H] + ).

範例26：製備N-烯丙基-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-胺氫氯酸鹽 Example 26: Preparation of N-allyl-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-amine hydrochloride

對於二烷(5毫升)內之烯丙基(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(908毫克，2.73毫莫耳)之溶液，添加HCl(1M，於乙醚內)(13.65毫升，13.65毫莫耳)，且混合物於室溫攪拌48小時。形成之白色固體被 過濾，以乙醚清洗，且於真空下乾燥，產生N-烯丙基-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-胺，HCl(688毫克，94%產率)，呈白色固體：mp 189-190℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.79-8.68(m,1H),8.32-8.26(m,1H),8.23(s,1H),7.98-7.86(m,1H),5.86-5.68(m,1H),5.28-5.17(m,1H),5.17-5.03(m,1H),3.59(d,J=6.2Hz,2H),2.11(s,3H)；EIMS(m/z)233([M+1]+)。 For two Tert-Butyl (1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamate (908 mg, 2.73 mmol) in alkane (5 mL) Mol) solution, HCl (1M in ether) (13.65 mL, 13.65 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. The white solid formed was filtered, washed with ether, and dried under vacuum to produce N-allyl-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-amine , HCl (688 mg, 94% yield), as a white solid: mp 189-190 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.79-8.68 (m, 1H), 8.32-8.26 (m, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.98-7.86 (m, 1H), 5.86-5.68 (m, 1H), 5.28-5.17 (m, 1H), 5.17-5.03 (m, 1H), 3.59 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.11 (s, 3H); EIMS (m / z) 233 ([M + 1] +).

N-烯丙基-3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺，HCl係如範例26所述般自烯丙基(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯製備：mp 172-174℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.20(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.65(dd,J=5.3,1.1Hz,1H),8.61(ddd,J=8.6,2.5,1.1Hz,1H),8.24(s,1H),7.93(dd,J=8.6,5.3Hz,1H),3.66(dt,J=5.5,1.3Hz,2H)；EIMS(m/z)235([M+1]+)。 N-allyl-3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine, HCl is derived from allyl (3-chloro-1- (pyridine -3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamic acid third butyl ester preparation: mp 172-174 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.20 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H) , 8.65 (dd, J = 5.3,1.1Hz, 1H), 8.61 (ddd, J = 8.6,2.5,1.1Hz, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.93 (dd, J = 8.6,5.3Hz, 1H ), 3.66 (dt, J = 5.5, 1.3Hz, 2H); EIMS (m / z) 235 ([M + 1] +).

N-烯丙基-3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺，HCl係如範例26所述般，自第三丁基烯丙基(3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)製備：mp 195-197℃；1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 9.12(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.58(dd,J=5.0,1.2Hz,1H),8.48(s,1H),8.43(d,J=9.7Hz,1H),7.77(dd,J=8.4,5.0Hz,1H),6.04-5.92(m,1H),5.44(dd,J=17.2,1.4Hz,1H),5.32(d,J=9.4Hz,1H),3.81(d,J=6.2Hz,2H)；EIMS(m/z)249([M-1]+)。 N-allyl-3-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine, HCl is as described in Example 26, from the third butylallyl (3- Methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) preparation: mp 195-197 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 9.12 (d, J = 2.4 Hz , 1H), 8.58 (dd, J = 5.0,1.2Hz, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 8.43 (d, J = 9.7Hz, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J = 8.4,5.0Hz, 1H) , 6.04-5.92 (m, 1H), 5.44 (dd, J = 17.2,1.4Hz, 1H), 5.32 (d, J = 9.4Hz, 1H), 3.81 (d, J = 6.2Hz, 2H); EIMS ( m / z) 249 ([M-1] +).

3-溴-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-N-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-胺，HCl係如範例26所述般，自3-溴-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑 -4-基(甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯製備：mp 167-168℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.93(s,1H),8.50(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.23(s,1H),8.14(dt,J=10.4,2.3Hz,1H),2.73(s,3H)。 3-bromo-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -N-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-amine, HCl is as described in Example 26, from 3-bromo-1- (5- Fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl (methyl) carbamic acid third butyl ester preparation: mp 167-168 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.93 (s, 1H) , 8.50 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.14 (dt, J = 10.4, 2.3Hz, 1H), 2.73 (s, 3H).

3-溴-N-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺，HCl係如範例26所述般，自於二烷(1毫升)內之(3-溴-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(160毫克，0.45毫莫耳)，添加4M HCl而製備：mp.226-228℃；1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 9.26-9.06(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.69-8.54(m,1H),8.54-8.39(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.33-8.14(s,1H),7.90-7.72(m,1H),2.82-2.67(s,3H)；EIMS(m/z)253([M+1]+),255([M+2H]+)。 3-bromo-N-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine, HCl is as described in Example 26, from the second (3-Bromo-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (methyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (160 mg, 0.45 mmol) in alkane (1 mL) , Prepared by adding 4M HCl: mp. 226-228 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 9.26-9.06 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.69-8.54 (m, 1H), 8.54 -8.39 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 8.33-8.14 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.72 (m, 1H), 2.82-2.67 (s, 3H); EIMS (m / z) 253 ([M +1] +), 255 ([M + 2H] +).

3-溴-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺，HCl係如範例26所述般，自3-溴-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺，HCl製備：mp 216-217℃；1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 10.66-10.05(s,3H),9.28-9.20(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.74-8.67(m,1H),8.67-8.56(m,3H),7.96-7.84(m,1H),3.21-3.14(m,2H),1.29-1.22(m,3H)；EIMS(m/z)267([M+1]+)。 3-bromo-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine, HCl is as described in Example 26, from 3-bromo-N-ethyl-1- ( Pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine, HCl preparation: mp 216-217 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 10.66-10.05 (s, 3H), 9.28-9.20 ( d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.74-8.67 (m, 1H), 8.67-8.56 (m, 3H), 7.96-7.84 (m, 1H), 3.21-3.14 (m, 2H), 1.29-1.22 ( m, 3H); EIMS (m / z) 267 ([M + 1] +).

3-氯-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺，HCl係如範例26所述般，自(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(2-甲氧基乙基)胺甲酸第三丁酯，HCl製備：mp 157-158℃；1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ 9.22-9.14(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.70-8.65(s,1H),8.65-8.59(m,1H),8.38-8.33(m,1H),8.00-7.89(m,1H),3.59-3.50(t,J=5.8Hz, 2H),3.32-3.27(s,3H),3.22-3.14(m,2H)；EIMS(m/z)253([M+1]+)。 3-chloro-N- (2-methoxyethyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine, HCl is as described in Example 26, from (3-chloro- 1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (2-methoxyethyl) carbamic acid third butyl ester, HCl preparation: mp 157-158 ° C; 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ 9.22-9.14 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.70-8.65 (s, 1H), 8.65-8.59 (m, 1H), 8.38-8.33 (m, 1H), 8.00-7.89 (m, 1H), 3.59-3.50 (t, J = 5.8Hz, 2H), 3.32-3.27 (s, 3H), 3.22-3.14 (m, 2H); EIMS (m / z) 253 ([M + 1] +) .

範例27：製備3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺氫氯酸鹽 Example 27: Preparation of 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine hydrochloride

於一裝設一磁性攪拌棒之500毫升的三頸圓底燒瓶內，添加於1.4-二烷(35毫升)內之(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(21克，65.1毫莫耳)之溶液。此淡黃色溶液倒至冰浴內，且冷卻至1℃。4M HCl/二烷溶液(65毫升，260毫莫耳)以一份式添加。攪拌20分鐘後，冰浴被移除，且懸浮液於環境溫度進一步攪拌16小時。反應以200毫升乙醚稀釋，且固體被過濾且以乙醚清洗，且置於40℃之真空爐內18小時。標題化合物係以淡黃色固體隔離(18.2克，95%)：1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD)δ 9.52(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),9.17(s,1H),9.14(ddd,J=8.7,2.5,1.1Hz,1H),8.93(ddd,J=5.7,1.1,0.6Hz,1H),8.31(ddd,J=8.7,5.7,0.5Hz,1H),3.58(q,J=7.3Hz,2H),1.48(t,J=7.3Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 223([M+H]+)。 In a 500-ml three-necked round-bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar, add to 1.4-two (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (21 g, 65.1 mmol) in alkane (35 mL)之 的 therefore. This light yellow solution was poured into an ice bath and cooled to 1 ° C. 4M HCl / two The alkane solution (65 mL, 260 mmol) was added in one portion. After stirring for 20 minutes, the ice bath was removed, and the suspension was further stirred at ambient temperature for 16 hours. The reaction was diluted with 200 mL of ether, and the solid was filtered and washed with ether, and placed in a vacuum oven at 40 ° C for 18 hours. The title compound was isolated with a pale yellow solid (18.2 g, 95%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 9.52 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 9.17 (s, 1H), 9.14 (ddd, J = 8.7, 2.5, 1.1Hz, 1H), 8.93 (ddd, J = 5.7, 1.1, 0.6Hz, 1H), 8.31 (ddd, J = 8.7, 5.7, 0.5Hz, 1H), 3.58 (q, J = 7.3Hz , 2H), 1.48 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 223 ([M + H] + ).

3-氯-N-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺，2HCl係如範例27所述般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD)δ 9.28(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.86(ddd,J=8.7,2.5,1.2Hz,1H),8.79-8.75(m,1H),8.62(s,1H),8.19(ddd,J=8.7,5.6,0.5 Hz,1H),3.06(s,3H)；13C NMR(101MHz,MeOD)δ 141.42,139.58,137.76,134.58,134.11,129.33,127.55,122.14,35.62)；ESIMS m/z 209([M+H]+)。 3-chloro-N-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine, 2HCl was prepared as described in Example 27: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 9.28 (d , J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.86 (ddd, J = 8.7,2.5,1.2Hz, 1H), 8.79-8.75 (m, 1H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.19 (ddd, J = 8.7,5.6 , 0.5 Hz, 1H), 3.06 (s, 3H); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, MeOD) δ 141.42, 139.58, 137.76, 134.58, 134.11, 129.33, 127.55, 122.14, 35.62); ESIMS m / z 209 ([M + H] + ).

範例28：製備3-(4-硝基-3-苯基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶 Example 28: Preparation of 3- (4-nitro-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine

對於甲苯(6.63毫升)內之苯基硼酸(0.546克，4.47毫莫耳)之懸浮液，添加3-(3-氯-4-硝基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶(0.335克，1.492毫莫耳)，其後添加乙醇(3.31毫升)及2M含水碳酸鉀(1.492毫升，2.98毫莫耳)。溶液藉由施加真空而脫氣，然後，以氮氣吹洗(3次)。對反應混合物添加鈀四(0.086克，0.075毫莫耳)，且燒瓶於110℃於氮氣下加熱16小時。水層被移除，且有機層被濃縮。粗製產物經由矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)，產生3-(4-硝基-3-苯基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶(499毫克，1.874毫莫耳，80%)，呈黃色固體：mp 144.0-146.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.09(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.82(s,1H),8.71(dd,J=4.8,1.4Hz,1H),8.16(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.82-7.74(m,2H),7.55-7.48(m,4H)；EIMS m/z 266。 For a suspension of phenylboronic acid (0.546 g, 4.47 mmol) in toluene (6.63 mL), add 3- (3-chloro-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine (0.335 g , 1.492 millimoles), followed by ethanol (3.31 milliliters) and 2M aqueous potassium carbonate (1.492 milliliters, 2.98 millimoles). The solution was degassed by applying vacuum, and then purged with nitrogen (3 times). Palladium tetra (0.086 g, 0.075 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture, and the flask was heated at 110 ° C. under nitrogen for 16 hours. The water layer was removed, and the organic layer was concentrated. The crude product was purified via silica gel chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane) to give 3- (4-nitro-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine (499 Mg, 1.874 mmol, 80%) as a yellow solid: mp 144.0-146.0 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.09 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.71 (dd, J = 4.8,1.4Hz, 1H), 8.16 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.82-7.74 (m, 2H), 7.55-7.48 (m, 4H); EIMS m / z 266.

範例29：製備5-溴-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基(甲基)胺甲酸酯(化合物110) Example 29: Preparation of 5-bromo-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl (methyl) carbamate (Compound 110)

對於二氯乙烷(3.65毫升)內之甲基(1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(0.200克，0.729毫莫耳)，添加1-溴吡咯啶-2,5-二酮(0.260克，1.458毫莫耳)，且反應於50℃攪拌隔夜。反應被濃縮，以二氯甲烷稀釋，且以水及飽和含水硫代硫酸鈉清洗。有機相被濃縮，產生5-溴-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基(甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(256毫克，0.725毫莫耳，99%)，呈棕色油：IR(薄膜)1697cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.89(s,1H),8.68(d,J=4.1Hz,1H),7.93(ddd,J=8.2,2.5,1.5Hz,1H),7.69(s,1H),7.46(dd,J=8.1,4.8Hz,1H),3.22(s,3H),1.44(s,9H)；ESIMS m/z 352([M-H]-)。 For the third butyl methyl (1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamate (0.200 g, 0.729 mmol) in dichloroethane (3.65 mL), add 1-bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione (0.260 g, 1.458 mmol), and the reaction was stirred at 50 ° C overnight. The reaction was concentrated, diluted with dichloromethane, and washed with water and saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate. The organic phase was concentrated to give tert-butyl 5-bromo-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl (methyl) carbamate (256 mg, 0.725 mmol, 99%) , Brown oil: IR (thin film) 1697cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.89 (s, 1H), 8.68 (d, J = 4.1Hz, 1H), 7.93 (ddd, J = 8.2, 2.5, 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J = 8.1, 4.8Hz, 1H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 1.44 (s, 9H); ESIMS m / z 352 (( MH] - ).

範例30：製備雙第三丁基(5-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸酯(化合物109) Example 30: Preparation of bis-tert-butyl (5-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamate (Compound 109)

對於乙腈(21.22毫升)內之雙第三丁基(1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸酯(1.30克，3.61毫莫耳)，添加N-氯琥珀醯亞胺(0.96克，7.21毫莫耳)，且反應於45℃攪拌48小時。反應冷卻至室溫，且倒至水內，且以二氯甲烷萃取。二氯甲烷層被混合，倒經一相分離器以移除水，及 濃縮至乾燥。粗製材料藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-60%乙酸乙酯/己烷)，產生所欲產物，呈黃色固體(0.90克，63%)：mp 109-115℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.90(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.68(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),7.94(ddd,J=8.2,2.5,1.5Hz,1H),7.70(s,1H),7.47(dtd,J=11.0,5.6,5,5,4.8Hz,1H),1.49(s,18H)；ESIMS m/z 395([M+H]+)。 For bis-tert-butyl (1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamate (1.30 g, 3.61 mmol) in acetonitrile (21.22 mL), add N- Chlorosuccinimide (0.96 g, 7.21 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at 45 ° C for 48 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, and poured into water, and extracted with dichloromethane. The methylene chloride layer was mixed, poured through a phase separator to remove water, and concentrated to dryness. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-60% ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the desired product as a yellow solid (0.90 g, 63%): mp 109-115 ° C; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.90 (d, J = 2.3Hz, 1H), 8.68 (dd, J = 4.8,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.94 (ddd, J = 8.2,2.5,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.47 (dtd, J = 11.0,5.6,5,5,4.8Hz, 1H), 1.49 (s, 18H); ESIMS m / z 395 ([M + H] + ).

(5-氯-3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯係自於作為溶劑之二氯乙烷內的適合吡唑，如範例30所述般製備：ESIMS m/z 324([M+H]+)。 (5-chloro-3-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (methyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester is derived from the solvent dichloroethane The suitable pyrazole was prepared as described in Example 30: ESIMS m / z 324 ([M + H] + ).

化合物110(亦見範例29之程序)及146係自適合吡唑，使用N-溴琥珀醯亞胺，依據範例30揭露之程序製備。 Compounds 110 (see also the procedure of Example 29) and 146 are self-suitable pyrazoles, prepared using the procedure disclosed in Example 30 using N-bromosuccinimide.

5-溴-3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基(甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯係自於二氯乙烷內之適合吡唑，如範例30所述般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.88(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.69-8.60(m,1H),7.96-7.86(m,1H),7.48-7.39(m,1H),3.18(s,3H),2.26(s,3H),1.60-1.36(m,9H)；ESIMS m/z 368([M+H]+)。 5-Bromo-3-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl (methyl) carbamic acid third butyl ester is a suitable pyrazole from dichloroethane, Prepared as described in Example 30: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.88 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.69-8.60 (m, 1H), 7.96-7.86 (m, 1H), 7.48- 7.39 (m, 1H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 1.60-1.36 (m, 9H); ESIMS m / z 368 ([M + H] + ).

範例31：製備雙第三丁基(5-氟-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸酯(化合物135) Example 31: Preparation of bis-tert-butyl (5-fluoro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamate (Compound 135)

對於DMF(0.416毫升)及乙腈(0.416毫升)內之雙第三丁基(1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸酯(0.075克， 0.208毫莫耳)之溶液，添加Selecfluor®(0.184克，0.520毫莫耳)。反應於室溫攪拌1週。反應被濃縮，添加飽和含水氯化銨，且混合物以乙酸乙酯萃取。混合之有機相被濃縮及層析(0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)，產生雙第三丁基(5-氟-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸酯(16毫克，0.042毫莫耳，20.32%)，呈灰白色固體：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.97(t,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.61(dd,J=4.8,1.4Hz,1H),7.99(ddt,J=8.3,2.6,1.3Hz,1H),7.57(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.44(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.6Hz,1H),1.50(s,18H)；ESIMS m/z 379([M+H]+)。 For bis-tert-butyl (1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamate (0.075 g, 0.208 mmol) in DMF (0.416 ml) and acetonitrile (0.416 ml) Ear) solution, add Selecfluor® (0.184 g, 0.520 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 week. The reaction was concentrated, saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The mixed organic phase is concentrated and chromatographed (0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane) to produce bis-tert-butyl (5-fluoro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4- Base) carbamate (16 mg, 0.042 mmol, 20.32%), as an off-white solid: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.97 (t, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (dd, J = 4.8,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.99 (ddt, J = 8.3,2.6,1.3Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 7.44 (ddd, J = 8.3,4.8,0.6Hz, 1H), 1.50 (s, 18H); ESIMS m / z 379 ([M + H] + ).

(5-氟-3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯係如範例31所述般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.94(s,1H),8.57(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),7.96(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.41(dd,J=7.9,4.7Hz,1H),3.17(s,3H),2.23(s,3H),1.58-1.40(m,9H)；ESIMS m/z 307([M+H]+)。 (5-fluoro-3-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (methyl) carbamic acid third butyl ester was prepared as described in Example 31: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.94 (s, 1H), 8.57 (d, J = 4.2Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J = 7.7Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J = 7.9,4.7Hz, 1H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 1.58-1.40 (m, 9H); ESIMS m / z 307 ([M + H] + ).

範例32：製備N-環丙基-3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺 Example 32: Preparation of N-cyclopropyl-3-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine 範例32，步驟1：製備3-(4-碘-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶 Example 32, Step 1: Preparation of 3- (4-iodo-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine

對於乙酸(60.1毫升)內之3-(3-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶(6.7克，42.1毫莫耳)、碘酸(2.96克，16.84毫莫耳)，及二碘(8.55克，33.7毫莫耳)之混合物，添加濃硫酸(3.74毫 升，21.04毫莫耳)。反應混合物加熱至70℃持續30分鐘。反應混合物倒至具有硫代硫酸鈉之冰上，且以二乙基醚萃取。混合之有機相以飽和含水碳酸氫鈉清洗。然後，有機相以硫酸鎂乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮。固體殘質溶於二氯甲烷，施加至80克之矽石凝膠管柱，以於己烷內之0-80%丙酮洗提，提供3-(4-碘-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶(11.3克，35.7毫莫耳，85%)，呈白色固體：mp 131℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.95-8.85(m,1H),8.52(dd,J=4.8,1.4Hz,1H),8.00-7.94(m,1H),7.91(s,1H),7.38(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.7Hz,1H),2.34(s,3H)；EIMS m/z 285。 For 3- (3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine (6.7 g, 42.1 mmol), iodic acid (2.96 g, 16.84 mmol) in acetic acid (60.1 mL), and two A mixture of iodine (8.55 g, 33.7 mmol) and concentrated sulfuric acid (3.74 mL, 21.04 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was heated to 70 ° C for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was poured onto ice with sodium thiosulfate and extracted with diethyl ether. The mixed organic phase is washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. Then, the organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The solid residue was dissolved in methylene chloride and applied to a 80 g silica gel column, eluted with 0-80% acetone in hexane to provide 3- (4-iodo-3-methyl-1H-pyridine Oxazol-1-yl) pyridine (11.3 g, 35.7 mmol, 85%) as a white solid: mp 131 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.95-8.85 (m, 1H), 8.52 (dd , J = 4.8,1.4Hz, 1H), 8.00-7.94 (m, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.38 (ddd, J = 8.3,4.8,0.7Hz, 1H), 2.34 (s, 3H); EIMS m / z 285.

範例32，步驟2：製備N-環丙基-3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺 Example 32, Step 2: Preparation of N-cyclopropyl-3-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine

對於二甲基亞碸(7.02毫升)內之3-(4-碘-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶(2.0克，7.02毫莫耳)之溶液，添加1-(5,6,7,8-四氫喹啉-8-基)乙酮(0.246克，1.403毫莫耳)、環丙胺(0.486毫升，7.02毫莫耳)、碳酸銫(6.86克，21.05毫莫耳)，及溴化亞銅(I)(0.101克，0.702毫莫耳)。反應混合物於35℃攪拌2天。反應混合物以水稀釋，且以二氯甲烷萃取。混合之有機物以鹽水清洗，濃縮，及層析(0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)，產生N-環丙基-3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(269毫克，1.255毫莫耳，17.90%)，呈黃色固體：mp 104.0-107.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.89(dd,J=2.7,0.5Hz,1H),8.41(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.96(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.51(s,1H),7.33(ddd,J=8.3,4.7,0.7Hz,1H),3.42(s,1H),2.53-2.42(m,1H),2.22(s,3H),0.72-0.65(m,2H),0.60-0.53(m,2H)；ESIMS m/z 215([M+H]+)。 For a solution of 3- (4-iodo-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine (2.0 g, 7.02 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (7.02 mL), add 1- ( 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-yl) ethanone (0.246 g, 1.403 mmol), cyclopropylamine (0.486 mL, 7.02 mmol), cesium carbonate (6.86 g, 21.05 mmol) Ear), and cuprous (I) bromide (0.101 g, 0.702 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 35 ° C for 2 days. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with dichloromethane. The mixed organics were washed with brine, concentrated, and chromatographed (0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane) to produce N-cyclopropyl-3-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyridine Azole-4-amine (269 mg, 1.255 mmol, 17.90%) as a yellow solid: mp 104.0-107.0 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.89 (dd, J = 2.7, 0.5 Hz, 1H ), 8.41 (dd, J = 4.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.96 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.33 (ddd, J = 8.3,4.7,0.7 Hz, 1H), 3.42 (s, 1H), 2.53-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 0.72-0.65 (m, 2H), 0.60-0.53 (m, 2H); ESIMS m / z 215 ([M + H] + ).

3-甲基-N-(3-(甲基硫基)丙基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係如範例32所述般製備：IR(薄膜)3298cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.87(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.40(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.93(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.35(s,1H),7.34-7.29(m,1H),3.16(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.89(s,1H),2.64(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),2.25(s,3H),2.13(s,3H),1.95(p,J=6.9Hz,2H)；ESIMS m/z 263([M+H]+)。 3-Methyl-N- (3- (methylthio) propyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine was prepared as described in Example 32: IR (thin film ) 3298cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.87 (d, J = 2.3Hz, 1H), 8.40 (dd, J = 4.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.93 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7 , 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.34-7.29 (m, 1H), 3.16 (t, J = 6.8Hz, 2H), 2.89 (s, 1H), 2.64 (t, J = 7.0Hz , 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 1.95 (p, J = 6.9Hz, 2H); ESIMS m / z 263 ([M + H] + ).

3-甲基-N-(2-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)丙基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺係如範例32所述般製備：IR(薄膜)3325cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.86(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.40(dd,J=4.7,1.2Hz,1H),7.93(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.35(s,1H),7.32(ddd,J=8.3,4.7,0.5Hz,1H),3.12(dd,J=11.5,6.1Hz,1H),2.94(dd,J=11.9,6.6Hz,1H),2.62(dd,J=12.9,6.9Hz,1H),2.52(dd,J=12.9,6.2Hz,1H),2.26(s,3H),2.14(s,3H),2.12-2.02(m,1H),1.11(d,J=6.8Hz,3H)；EIMS m/z 276。 3-methyl-N- (2-methyl-3- (methylthio) propyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine is as described in Example 32 Preparation: IR (thin film) 3325cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.86 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.40 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.32 (ddd, J = 8.3,4.7,0.5Hz, 1H), 3.12 (dd, J = 11.5,6.1Hz, 1H), 2.94 (dd, J = 11.9,6.6Hz, 1H), 2.62 (dd, J = 12.9,6.9Hz, 1H), 2.52 (dd, J = 12.9,6.2Hz, 1H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 2.14 ( s, 3H), 2.12-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.11 (d, J = 6.8Hz, 3H); EIMS m / z 276.

範例33：製備(3-環丙基-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(化合物434)及(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(化合物489) Example 33: Preparation of (3-cyclopropyl-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamic acid third butyl ester (Compound 434) and (1- (5- Fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (compound 489)

對於甲苯(13.69毫升)內之2-環丙基-4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷(1.087克，6.47毫莫耳)之懸浮液，添加(3-溴-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(1.1克，3.08毫莫耳)，其後添加乙醇(6.84毫升)及2M含水碳酸鉀(3.08毫升，6.16毫莫耳)。溶液藉由施加真空而脫氣，然後，以氮氣吹洗(3次)。對此反應混合物，添加鈀四(0.178克，0.154毫莫耳)，且燒對於100℃於氮氣下加熱36小時。添加水(5毫升)，且混合物以乙酸乙酯萃取。混合之有機物被濃縮及層析(0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)，產生(3-環丙基-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(705毫克，2.215毫莫耳，71.9%產率)，呈黃色固體，及(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(242毫克，0.870毫莫耳，28.2%產率)，呈黃色固體。 For a suspension of 2-cyclopropyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (1.087 g, 6.47 mmol) in toluene (13.69 mL), (3-Bromo-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (1.1 g, 3.08 mmol) was added, followed by ethanol (6.84 ML) and 2M aqueous potassium carbonate (3.08 mL, 6.16 mmol). The solution was degassed by applying vacuum, and then purged with nitrogen (3 times). To this reaction mixture, palladium tetra (0.178 g, 0.154 mmol) was added, and it was heated at 100 ° C. under nitrogen for 36 hours. Water (5 mL) was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The mixed organics are concentrated and chromatographed (0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane) to produce (3-cyclopropyl-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl ) Tertiary butyl carbamate (705 mg, 2.215 mmol, 71.9% yield) as a yellow solid, and (1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) Third butyl carbamate (242 mg, 0.870 mmol, 28.2% yield) as a yellow solid.

(3-環丙基-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯：mp 156.5-158.0；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.73(s,1H),8.30(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.76(dt,J=9.8,2.4Hz,1H),6.43(s,1H),1.55(s,9H),1.01-0.91(m,4H)；ESIMS m/z 319([M+H]+)。 (3-Cyclopropyl-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamic acid third butyl ester: mp 156.5-158.0; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.30 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.76 (dt, J = 9.8,2.4Hz, 1H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 1.55 (s , 9H), 1.01-0.91 (m, 4H); ESIMS m / z 319 ([M + H] + ).

(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸酯：mp 121.0-123.0℃；1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.78(s,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.28(s,1H),7.81(d,J=9.6Hz,1H),7.59(s, 1H),6.44(s,1H),1.53(s,9H).ESIMS m/z 278([M]+)。 (1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamate: mp 121.0-123.0 ° C; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, J = 9.6Hz, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 1.53 (s, 9H). ESIMS m / z 278 ([M] + ).

化合物340及404係如範例33所述般製備。 Compounds 340 and 404 were prepared as described in Example 33.

範例34：製備(3-乙基-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(化合物408) Example 34: Preparation of (3-ethyl-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (methyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (Compound 408)

對以N2吹洗之於甲醇(15.29毫升)內之(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-乙烯基-1H-吡唑-4-基)(甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(0.730克，2.293毫莫耳)之溶液，添加於碳上之10%鈀(0.036克，0.339毫莫耳)。反應以氫氣吹洗，且於80psi之氫氣下於室溫進行60小時。反應產生少於20%之轉化。反應混合物經由塞里塑料過濾，濃縮，及再次溶於乙酸乙酯(4毫升)，且轉移至一高壓罐。反應於50℃於600psi氫氣加熱20小時。反應僅完成50%。添加甲醇(1毫升)及於碳上之10%鈀(36毫克)，且反應於80℃於650psi氫氣加熱20小時。反應經由塞里塑料過濾，並且濃縮產生(3-乙基-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(616毫克，1.923毫莫耳，84%產率)，呈黃色油：IR(薄膜)1692cm-1；1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.71(t,J=1.4Hz,1H),8.35(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),7.83(dt,J=9.5,2.3Hz,2H),3.18(s,3H),2.65(q,J=7.5Hz,2H),1.44(s,9H),1.25(t,J=7.1Hz,3H)；EIMS m/z 320。 For (1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-vinyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (methyl) carbamic acid purged with N 2 in methanol (15.29 mL) A solution of tributyl ester (0.730 g, 2.293 mmol) was added with 10% palladium on carbon (0.036 g, 0.339 mmol). The reaction was purged with hydrogen and carried out under 80 psi of hydrogen at room temperature for 60 hours. The reaction produces less than 20% conversion. The reaction mixture was filtered through Serry plastic, concentrated, and dissolved in ethyl acetate (4 mL) again, and transferred to a high-pressure tank. The reaction was heated at 600C under 50 psi hydrogen for 20 hours. The reaction is only 50% complete. Methanol (1 mL) and 10% palladium on carbon (36 mg) were added, and the reaction was heated at 650 psi hydrogen at 80 ° C for 20 hours. The reaction was filtered through Serry plastic and concentrated to give (3-ethyl-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (methyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (616 Mg, 1.923 mmol, 84% yield) as a yellow oil: IR (thin film) 1692 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.71 (t, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (d , J = 2.6Hz, 1H), 7.83 (dt, J = 9.5, 2.3Hz, 2H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 2.65 (q, J = 7.5Hz, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.25 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 3H); EIMS m / z 320.

範例35：製備N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲醯基-1H-吡唑-4-基) 異丁醯胺(化合物560) Example 35: Preparation of N- (1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-carboxamide-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) Isobutylamide (Compound 560)

對於四氫呋喃(12.87毫升)及水(12.87毫升)中之N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-乙烯基-1H-吡唑-4-基)異丁醯胺(0.706克，2.57毫莫耳)之溶液，添加四氧化鋨(0.164毫升，0.026毫莫耳)。於室溫10分鐘後，過碘酸鈉(1.101克，5.15毫莫耳)於3分鐘期間一部份一部份地添加，且形成之溶液於室溫攪拌。18小時後，溶液倒至10毫升水中，且以3 x 10毫升之二氯甲烷萃取。混合之有機層被乾燥，濃縮，及層析(0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)，產生N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲醯基-1H-吡唑-4-基)異丁醯胺(626毫克，2.266毫莫耳，88%產率)，呈黃色固體：mp 140.0-142.0℃；1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 10.12(s,1H),9.14(s,1H),8.90(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.82(s,1H),8.51(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.92(dt,J=9.2,2.4Hz,1H),2.65(dt,J=13.8,6.9Hz,1H),1.31(d,J=6.9Hz,6H)；ESIMS m/z 277([M+H]+)。 For N- (1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-vinyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) isobutylamide (0.706) in tetrahydrofuran (12.87 ml) and water (12.87 ml) G, 2.57 mmol), add osmium tetroxide (0.164 mL, 0.026 mmol). After 10 minutes at room temperature, sodium periodate (1.101 grams, 5.15 millimoles) was added in portions over a period of 3 minutes, and the resulting solution was stirred at room temperature. After 18 hours, the solution was poured into 10 ml of water and extracted with 3 x 10 ml of dichloromethane. The combined organic layer was dried, concentrated, and chromatographed (0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane) to produce N- (1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-carboxamide-1H- Pyrazol-4-yl) isobutylamide (626 mg, 2.266 mmol, 88% yield) as a yellow solid: mp 140.0-142.0 ° C; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 10.12 (s, 1H), 9.14 (s, 1H), 8.90 (d, J = 2.0Hz, 1H), 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 7.92 (dt, J = 9.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 2.65 (dt, J = 13.8, 6.9Hz, 1H), 1.31 (d, J = 6.9Hz, 6H); ESIMS m / z 277 ([M + H] + ).

化合物369係依據範例35揭露之程序製備。 Compound 369 was prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 35.

範例36：製備N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-(羥基甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)異丁醯胺(化合物435)及N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)異丁醯胺(化合物436) Example 36: Preparation of N- (1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3- (hydroxymethyl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) isobutylamide (compound 435) and N- (1 -(5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) isobutylamide (compound 436)

對於0℃之於甲醇(5.70毫升)內之N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲醯基-1H-吡唑-4-基)異丁醯胺(0.315克，1.140毫莫耳)之溶液，添加硼氫化鈉(0.086克，2.280毫莫耳)。反應於0℃攪拌2小時，且於室溫攪拌20小時。添加0.5M HCl，且反應以飽和含水碳酸氫鈉中和化，且混合物以二氯甲烷萃取。有機相被濃縮及層析(0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)，產生N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-(羥基甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)異丁醯胺(180毫克，0.647毫莫耳，56.7%)，呈白色固體，及N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)異丁醯胺(9毫克，0.036毫莫耳，3.18%)，呈白色固體。 For N- (1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-carboxamido-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) isobutylamide (0.315 g) in methanol (5.70 mL) at 0 ° C , 1.140 mmol), sodium borohydride (0.086 g, 2.280 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at 0 ° C for 2 hours and at room temperature for 20 hours. 0.5M HCl was added, and the reaction was neutralized with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was concentrated and chromatographed (0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane) to produce N- (1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3- (hydroxymethyl) -1H-pyrazole- 4-yl) isobutylamide (180 mg, 0.647 mmol, 56.7%), as a white solid, and N- (1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl ) Isobutylamide (9 mg, 0.036 mmol, 3.18%) as a white solid.

N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-(羥基甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)異丁醯胺：mp 144.0-146.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.74(d,J=1.1Hz,1H),8.64(s,1H),8.37-8.29(m,2H),7.74(dt,J=9.5,2.3Hz,1H),4.95(d,J=3.0Hz,2H),3.21-3.06(m,1H),2.63-2.48(m,1H),1.26(d,J=6.9Hz,6H)；ESIMS m/z 279([M+H]+)。 N- (1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3- (hydroxymethyl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) isobutylamide: mp 144.0-146.0 ° C; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.74 (d, J = 1.1Hz, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.37-8.29 (m, 2H), 7.74 (dt, J = 9.5, 2.3Hz, 1H), 4.95 (d, J = 3.0Hz, 2H), 3.21-3.06 (m, 1H), 2.63-2.48 (m, 1H), 1.26 (d, J = 6.9Hz, 6H); ESIMS m / z 279 ([M + H] + ).

N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)異丁醯胺：IR(薄膜)1659cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.79(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),8.60(s,1H),8.38(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.81(dt,J=9.5,2.3Hz,1H),7.68(s,1H),7.54(s,1H),2.63-2.51(m,1H),1.28(d,J=6.9Hz,6H)；ESIMS m/z 249([M+H]+)。 N- (1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) isobutylamide: IR (thin film) 1659cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.79 ( d, J = 1.2Hz, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.38 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 7.81 (dt, J = 9.5,2.3Hz, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 2.63-2.51 (m, 1H), 1.28 (d, J = 6.9Hz, 6H); ESIMS m / z 249 ([M + H] + ).

範例37：製備N-(3-(氯甲基)-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)異丁醯胺(化合物561) Example 37: Preparation of N- (3- (chloromethyl) -1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) isobutylamide (Compound 561)

對於二氯甲烷(3.59毫升)內之N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-(羥基甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)i異丁醯胺(0.100克，0.359毫莫耳)之溶液，添加亞硫醯氯(0.157毫升，2.151毫莫耳)。反應於室溫攪拌2小時。添加飽飽和含水碳酸氫鈉，且混合物以二氯甲烷萃取。混合之有機相以鹽水清洗，及濃縮，產生N-(3-(氯甲基)-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)異丁醯胺(100毫克，0.337毫莫耳，94%產率)，呈白色固體：mp 172.0-177.0℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.79(s,1H),8.67(s,1H),8.40(s,1H),7.80(dt,J=9.4,2.3Hz,1H),7.42(s,1H),4.77(s,2H),2.63(七重態，J=6.9Hz,1H),1.30(d,J=6.9Hz,6H)；ESIMS m/z 298([M+H]+)。 For N- (1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3- (hydroxymethyl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) i isobutylamide (0.100) in dichloromethane (3.59 ml) Grams, 0.359 millimoles) solution, add thionyl chloride (0.157 ml, 2.151 millimoles). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic phase was washed with brine and concentrated to produce N- (3- (chloromethyl) -1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) isobutylamide ( 100 mg, 0.337 mmol, 94% yield) as a white solid: mp 172.0-177.0 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.40 ( s, 1H), 7.80 (dt, J = 9.4, 2.3Hz, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 4.77 (s, 2H), 2.63 (sevenfold state, J = 6.9Hz, 1H), 1.30 (d, J = 6.9Hz, 6H); ESIMS m / z 298 ([M + H] + ).

範例38：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-甲氧基乙醯胺(化合物512)(亦見範例11) Example 38: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2-methoxyacetamide (compound 512) (also (See example 11)

對於DCM(2.508毫升)內之3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺，2HCl(0.130克，0.502毫莫耳)之溶液，添加N-乙基-N-異丙基丙-2-胺(0.257毫升，1.505毫莫耳)， 其後，添加2-甲氧基乙醯氯(0.109克，1.003毫莫耳)，且反應混合物於環境溫度攪拌16小時。反應藉由添加飽和碳酸氫鈉淬息。有機層以DCM萃取。有機層於硫酸鈉乾燥，過濾，濃縮，及使用矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)，產生標題化合物，呈淡黃色油(0.12克，77%)：IR(薄膜)3514,3091,2978,1676cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.96(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.63(d,J=3.8Hz,1H),8.09-8.03(m,1H),7.99(s,1H),7.47(dd,J=8.3,4.8Hz,1H),3.88(s,2H),3.77-3.65(m,2H),3.40(s,3H),1.18(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 295([M+H]+)。 For a solution of 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine, 2HCl (0.130 g, 0.502 mmol) in DCM (2.508 mL), add N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (0.257 ml, 1.505 mmol), after which, 2-methoxyacetyl chloride (0.109 g, 1.003 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture Stir at ambient temperature for 16 hours. The reaction was quenched by adding saturated sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was extracted with DCM. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified using silica gel chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound as a pale yellow oil (0.12 g, 77%): IR (thin film) 3514,3091,2978,1676cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.96 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 8.63 (d, J = 3.8Hz, 1H), 8.09- 8.03 (m, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J = 8.3, 4.8Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 2H), 3.77-3.65 (m, 2H), 3.40 (s, 3H) , 1.18 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 295 ([M + H] + ).

化合物71、478、481、483-484，及543係依據範例38揭露之程序製備。 Compounds 71, 478, 481, 483-484, and 543 were prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 38.

範例39：製備N-(3-氯-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)丁醯胺(化合物182)及(Z)-N-(3-氯-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-甲基丁-2-烯醯胺(化合物183) Example 39: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2-methyl-3- (methylsulfide Yl) butyramide (Compound 182) and (Z) -N- (3-chloro-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2 -Methylbut-2-enamide (Compound 183)

對於室溫之於二氯甲烷(1毫升)內之2-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)硼酸(0.154克，1.039毫莫耳)之溶液，添加1滴二甲基甲醯胺。草醯氯(0.178毫升，2.078毫莫耳)以滴液方式添加，且反應於室溫攪拌隔夜。溶劑於減壓下移除。殘質再次溶於二氯甲烷(1毫升)，且溶劑於減壓下移除。殘質再次 溶於二氯甲烷(0.5毫升)，且溶液添加至於二氯甲烷(1.5毫升)內之3-氯-N-乙基-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(0.100克，0.416毫莫耳)及4-二甲基胺基吡啶(0.254克，2.078毫莫耳)之溶液，且於室溫攪拌隔夜。溶劑於減壓下移除，且殘質藉由層析術純化(0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)，產生N-(3-氯-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)丁醯胺(34毫克，0.092毫莫耳，22.06%)，呈昏黃色油，及(Z)-N-(3-氯-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-甲基丁-2-烯醯胺(38毫克，0.118毫莫耳，28.3%產率)，呈黃色油。 For a solution of 2-methyl-3- (methylthio) boronic acid (0.154 g, 1.039 mmol) in methylene chloride (1 mL) at room temperature, add 1 drop of dimethylformamide. Oxalyl chloride (0.178 mL, 2.078 mmol) was added dropwise, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (1 mL) again, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Residue again Dissolved in dichloromethane (0.5 ml), and the solution was added to 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole- in dichloromethane (1.5 ml) A solution of 4-amine (0.100 g, 0.416 mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.254 g, 2.078 mmol) was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane) to produce N- (3-chloro-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2-methyl-3- (methylthio) butyramide (34 mg, 0.092 mmol, 22.06%), a faint yellow oil, And (Z) -N- (3-chloro-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2-methylbut-2-enyl Amine (38 mg, 0.118 mmol, 28.3% yield) as a yellow oil.

N-(3-氯-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)硼醯胺：IR(薄膜)1633cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.79(d,J=2.0Hz,0.66H),8.77(d,J=2.0Hz,0.33H),8.50(d,J=2.6Hz,0.33H),8.49(d,J=2.5Hz,0.66H),8.08(s,0.66H),7.95(s,0.33H),7.92-7.81(m,1H),4.03-3.46(m,2H),3.03-2.78(m,1H),2.59-2.33(m,1H),2.04(s,2H),2.02(s,1H),1.32(d,J=6.7Hz,1H),1.27(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),1.23(d,J=6.9Hz,2H),1.18-1.12(m,5H)；ESIMS m/z 371([M]+)。 N- (3-chloro-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2-methyl-3- (methylthio) boron Amine: IR (thin film) 1633cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.79 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 0.66H), 8.77 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 0.33H), 8.50 (d, J = 2.6Hz, 0.33H), 8.49 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 0.66H), 8.08 (s, 0.66H), 7.95 (s, 0.33H), 7.92-7.81 (m, 1H), 4.03-3.46 (m, 2H), 3.03-2.78 (m, 1H), 2.59-2.33 (m, 1H), 2.04 (s, 2H), 2.02 (s, 1H), 1.32 (d, J = 6.7Hz, 1H), 1.27 (d, J = 6.2Hz, 1H), 1.23 (d, J = 6.9Hz, 2H), 1.18-1.12 (m, 5H); ESIMS m / z 371 ([M] + ).

(Z)-N-(3-氯-1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-甲基丁-2-烯醯胺：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.73(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.46(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.87(d,J=4.9Hz,1H),7.84(dt,J=9.2,2.4Hz,1H),5.93-5.76(m,1H),3.73(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.72(s,3H),1.58(dd,J=6.9, 0.9Hz,3H),1.17(t,J=7.1Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 323([M]+)。 (Z) -N- (3-chloro-1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2-methylbut-2-enamide : 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.73 (d, J = 2.0Hz, 1H), 8.46 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 7.87 (d, J = 4.9Hz, 1H), 7.84 (dt , J = 9.2, 2.4Hz, 1H), 5.93-5.76 (m, 1H), 3.73 (q, J = 7.1Hz, 2H), 1.72 (s, 3H), 1.58 (dd, J = 6.9, 0.9Hz, 3H), 1.17 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 323 ([M] + ).

化合物70、180-181、389-392、397-398、405-406、427-429、432、456、482、521-522、532-534、555，及589係自相對應中間物及起始材料，依據範例39揭露之程序製備。 Compounds 70, 180-181, 389-392, 397-398, 405-406, 427-429, 432, 456, 482, 521-522, 532-534, 555, and 589 are from corresponding intermediates and starting Materials were prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 39.

範例40：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-甲基-2-(甲基硫基)乙醯胺(化合物337) Example 40: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-methyl-2- (methylthio) acetamide (Compound 337 )

對於DCM(2毫升)內之2-(甲基硫基)乙酸(0.092克，0.863毫莫耳)之冰冷溶液，添加N-乙基-N-異丙基丙-2-胺(0.111克，0.863毫莫耳)，其後，添加氯甲酸異丁酯(0.099毫升，0.767毫莫耳)。攪拌持續10分鐘。其次，混合之酐添加至於DCM(0.66毫升)內之3-氯-N-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(0.08克，0.383毫莫耳)之溶液，且反應混合物於環境溫度攪拌2小時。反應混合物被濃縮，且使用反相C-18管柱層析術純化(0-100% CH3CN/H2O)，產生標題化合物，呈淡黃色油(0.075克，66%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.95(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.62(dd,J=4.8,1.4Hz,1H),8.13(s,1H),8.04(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.50-7.43(m,1H),3.26(s,3H),3.12(s,2H),2.24(s,3H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 170.00,148.61,140.15,140.03,135.68,126.56,126.42,125.33,124.15,37.16,34.94,16.22；ESIMS m/z 297([M+H]+)。 To an ice-cold solution of 2- (methylthio) acetic acid (0.092 g, 0.863 mmol) in DCM (2 mL), N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (0.111 g, 0.863 mmol), and then, isobutyl chloroformate (0.099 mL, 0.767 mmol) was added. The stirring continued for 10 minutes. Next, the mixed anhydride was added to 3-chloro-N-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine (0.08 g, 0.383 mmol) in DCM (0.66 mL). And the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified using reverse phase C-18 column chromatography (0-100% CH 3 CN / H 2 O) to give the title compound as a pale yellow oil (0.075 g, 66%): 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.95 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.62 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.4Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 8.04 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7 , 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.43 (m, 1H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.12 (s, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H); 13 C NMR (101MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 170.00, 148.61 , 140.15,140.03,135.68,126.56,126.42,125.33,124.15,37.16,34.94,16.22; ESIMS m / z 297 ([M + H] + ).

化合物335、336，及542係依據範例40揭露之程序製備。 Compounds 335, 336, and 542 were prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 40.

範例41，製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-甲基-3-氧雜丁醯胺(化合物499) Example 41, Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2-methyl-3-oxabutyramide (compound 499)

對於二烷(1毫升)內之3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺，HCl(259毫克，1毫莫耳)及2-甲基-3-氧雜丁酸乙酯(144毫克，1.000毫莫耳)之溶液，添加2,3,4,6,7,8-六氫-1H-嘧啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶(181毫克，1.30毫莫耳)，且混合物於150℃之微波爐(CEM Discover)內加熱1.5小時，且從容器底部進行外部紅外線感應器溫度監測。LCMS(ELSD)指示40%轉化成所欲產物。混合物以乙酸乙酯(50毫升)及飽和含水NH4Cl(15毫升)稀釋，且有機相被分離。水相以乙酸乙酯(20毫升)萃取，且混合之有機相以鹽水清洗，於MgSO4乾燥，且於真空濃縮，提供油性殘質。殘質於矽石凝膠上純化，其係以乙酸乙酯及己烷之混合物洗提，產生N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-甲基-3-氧雜丁醯胺(37毫克，11%產率，96%純度)，呈無色油：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.02-8.92(dd,J=2.6,0.8Hz,1H),8.68-8.60(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),8.09-7.98(m,1H),7.96-7.87(s,1H),3.87-3.58(d,J=3.0Hz,2H),3.49-3.38 (m,1H),2.16-2.08(s,3H),1.39-1.32(d,J=7.0Hz,3H),1.22-1.13(m,3H)；EIMS(m/z)321([M+1]+),319([M-1]-)。 For two 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine, HCl (259 mg, 1 mmol) and 2-methyl in alkane (1 mL) To a solution of ethyl-3-oxabutyrate (144 mg, 1.000 mmol), add 2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrimido [1,2-a] pyrimidine ( 181 mg, 1.30 mmol), and the mixture was heated in a microwave oven (CEM Discover) at 150 ° C. for 1.5 hours, and the temperature of the external infrared sensor was monitored from the bottom of the container. LCMS (ELSD) indicated 40% conversion to the desired product. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl (15 mL), and the organic phase was separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL), and the combined organic phase was washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 , and concentrated in vacuo to provide an oily residue. The residue was purified on silica gel, which was eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane to produce N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl ) -N-ethyl-2-methyl-3-oxabutylamide (37 mg, 11% yield, 96% purity) as a colorless oil: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.02-8.92 (dd, J = 2.6,0.8Hz, 1H), 8.68-8.60 (dd, J = 4.8,1.5Hz, 1H), 8.09-7.98 (m, 1H), 7.96-7.87 (s, 1H), 3.87-3.58 (d, J = 3.0Hz, 2H), 3.49-3.38 (m, 1H), 2.16-2.08 (s, 3H), 1.39-1.32 (d, J = 7.0Hz, 3H), 1.22-1.13 (m, 3H ); EIMS (m / z) 321 ([M + 1] + ), 319 ([M-1] - ).

範例42：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基環丙烷甲醯胺(化合物538) Example 42: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethylcyclopropanecarboxamide (Compound 538)

對於二氯乙烷(0.75毫升)內之3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺單氫氯酸鹽(0.10克，0.0.38毫莫耳)之溶液，添加環丙羧酸(0.03克，0.38毫莫耳)及4-N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶(0.14克，1.15毫莫耳)，其後，添加1-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亞胺氫氯酸鹽(0.14克，0.77毫莫耳)。反應於室溫攪拌隔夜。反應混合物濃縮至乾燥，且粗製產物藉由逆相矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-50%乙腈/水洗提，產生白色固體(0.03克，25%)；mp 111-119℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.96(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.63-8.59(m,1H),8.06(ddd,J=8.3,2.6,1.4Hz,1H),8.01(s,1H),7.46(dd,J=8.3,4.7Hz,1H),3.73(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.46(ddd,J=12.6,8.1,4.7Hz,1H),1.16(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.04(t,J=3.7Hz,2H),0.71(dd,J=7.7,3.0Hz,2H)；ESIMS m/z 291([M+H])。 For 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine monohydrochloride (0.10 g, 0.0.38) in dichloroethane (0.75 mL) Solution), add cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (0.03 g, 0.38 mmol) and 4-N, N-dimethylaminopyridine (0.14 g, 1.15 mmol), and then add 1- (3-Dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (0.14 g, 0.77 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness, and the crude product was purified by reverse phase silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-50% acetonitrile / water to produce a white solid (0.03 g, 25%); mp 111-119 ° C ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.96 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.63-8.59 (m, 1H), 8.06 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.6, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.01 ( s, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J = 8.3,4.7Hz, 1H), 3.73 (q, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 1.46 (ddd, J = 12.6,8.1,4.7Hz, 1H), 1.16 (t , J = 7.2Hz, 3H), 1.04 (t, J = 3.7Hz, 2H), 0.71 (dd, J = 7.7, 3.0Hz, 2H); ESIMS m / z 291 ([M + H]).

化合物69、516、524、546、558-559、582-588、593，及594係自適合酸，依據範例42揭露之程序製備。 Compounds 69, 516, 524, 546, 558-559, 582-588, 593, and 594 are self-suitable acids, prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 42.

範例43：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲基 -3-(甲基硫基)-N-(3-(甲基硫基)丙醯胺)丙醯胺(化合物407) Example 43: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2-methyl -3- (methylthio) -N- (3- (methylthio) propylamide) propylamide (Compound 407)

對於10毫升玻璃瓶內之於DCE(2.91毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(甲基硫基)丙醯胺(0.216克，0.728毫莫耳)之溶液，添加2-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)丙醯氯(0.244克，1.601毫莫耳)。玻璃瓶被封蓋，且置於一Biotage Initiator微波反應器內於100℃持續3小時，且從容器側邊進行外部紅外線感應器溫度監測。粗製混合物被濃縮，且使用逆相C-18管柱層析術純化(0-100%乙腈/水)，產生標題化合物，呈淡黃色油(67mg,22%)：IR(薄膜)2916及1714cm-1；1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.96-8.92(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),8.64-8.59(dd,J=4.9,1.4Hz,1H),8.07-7.99(m,2H),7.50-7.40(dd,J=8.4,4.8Hz,1H),3.39-3.28(m,1H),3.10-2.99(td,J=7.2,3.9Hz,2H),2.96-2.86(dd,J=13.2,8.7Hz,1H),2.86-2.79(t,J=7.3Hz,2H),2.58-2.48(dd,J=13.1,5.8Hz,1H),2.14-2.12(s,3H),2.09-2.06(s,3H),1.30-1.26(d,J=6.9Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 413([M+H]+)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3- (methylthio) in DCE (2.91 ml) in a 10 ml glass bottle To a solution of acrylamide (0.216 g, 0.728 mmol), 2-methyl-3- (methylthio) propyl chloride (0.244 g, 1.601 mmol) was added. The glass bottle was capped and placed in a Biotage Initiator microwave reactor at 100 ° C for 3 hours, and the temperature of the external infrared sensor was monitored from the side of the container. The crude mixture was concentrated and purified using reverse phase C-18 column chromatography (0-100% acetonitrile / water) to give the title compound as a pale yellow oil (67mg, 22%): IR (film) 2916 and 1714cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.96-8.92 (d, J = 2.7Hz, 1H), 8.64-8.59 (dd, J = 4.9, 1.4Hz, 1H), 8.07-7.99 (m, 2H ), 7.50-7.40 (dd, J = 8.4, 4.8Hz, 1H), 3.39-3.28 (m, 1H), 3.10-2.99 (td, J = 7.2, 3.9Hz, 2H), 2.96-2.86 (dd, J = 13.2,8.7Hz, 1H), 2.86-2.79 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 2H), 2.58-2.48 (dd, J = 13.1,5.8Hz, 1H), 2.14-2.12 (s, 3H), 2.09- 2.06 (s, 3H), 1.30-1.26 (d, J = 6.9Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 413 ([M + H] + ).

化合物383、410、433、437、451、470、530及531係依據範例43揭露之程序製備。 Compounds 383, 410, 433, 437, 451, 470, 530, and 531 were prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 43.

範例44：製備N-[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)吡唑-4-基]-2,2-二氘-N- 乙基-3-甲基硫烷基-丙醯胺(化合物393) Example 44: Preparation of N- [3-chloro-1- (3-pyridyl) pyrazol-4-yl] -2,2-dideuterium-N- Ethyl-3-methylsulfanyl-propylamide (compound 393)

對一7毫升玻璃瓶，添加3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(111毫克，0.5毫莫耳)、2,2-二氘-3-甲基硫烷基-丙酸(58.0毫克，0.475毫莫耳)，其後添加DCM(體積：2毫升)。溶液於0℃攪拌。然後，添加DCC溶液(0.500毫升，0.500毫莫耳，1.0M於DCM內)。溶液緩慢加溫至25℃，且於25℃攪拌隔夜。白色沉澱物於反應期間形成。粗製反應混合物經由棉花栓過濾，且藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-100% EtOAc/己烷)，產生N-[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)吡唑-4-基]-2,2-二氘-N-乙基-3-甲基硫烷基-丙醯胺(97毫克，0.297毫莫耳，59.4%產率)，呈無色油：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.96(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.63(dd,J=4.6,0.9Hz,1H),8.06(ddd,J=8.4,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.98(s,1H),7.52-7.40(m,1H),3.72(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.78(s,2H),2.06(s,3H),1.17(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 327([M+H]+)；IR(薄膜)1652cm-1。 To a 7 ml glass bottle, add 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (111 mg, 0.5 mmol), 2,2-bis Deuterium-3-methylsulfanyl-propionic acid (58.0 mg, 0.475 mmol), after which DCM (volume: 2 mL) was added. The solution was stirred at 0 ° C. Then, DCC solution (0.500 mL, 0.500 mmol, 1.0 M in DCM) was added. The solution was slowly warmed to 25 ° C and stirred at 25 ° C overnight. A white precipitate formed during the reaction. The crude reaction mixture was filtered through a cotton plug and purified by silica gel chromatography (0-100% EtOAc / hexane) to produce N- [3-chloro-1- (3-pyridyl) pyrazole-4 -Yl] -2,2-dideuterium-N-ethyl-3-methylsulfanyl-propionamide (97 mg, 0.297 mmol, 59.4% yield) as a colorless oil: 1 H NMR ( 400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.96 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 4.6, 0.9Hz, 1H), 8.06 (ddd, J = 8.4, 2.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.98 ( s, 1H), 7.52-7.40 (m, 1H), 3.72 (q, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 2.78 (s, 2H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 1.17 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H ); ESIMS m / z 327 ([M + H] + ); IR (film) 1652 cm -1 .

化合物394、396，及471-473係自相對應中間物及起始材料，依據範例44揭露之程序製備。 Compounds 394, 396, and 471-473 were prepared from the corresponding intermediates and starting materials according to the procedure disclosed in Example 44.

範例45：製備1-乙基-3-(3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)尿素(化合物145) Example 45: Preparation of 1-ethyl-3- (3-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) urea (Compound 145)

對於DCM(5.74毫升)內之3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(0.1克，0.574毫莫耳)之溶液，添加異氰酸乙酯(0.041克，0.574毫莫耳)，且反應混合物於環境溫度攪拌40小時。反應混合物從澄清溶液變成具白色固體材料之懸浮液。反應混合物被濃縮，且使用矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-20% MeOH/DCM)，產生標題化合物，呈白色固體(0.135克，95%)：mp 197-200℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.94(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.48-8.37(m,1H),8.32(s,1H),7.94(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.52(br s,1H),7.41-7.25(m,1H),5.79(br s,1H),3.33-3.23(m,2H),2.29(d,J=2.9Hz,3H),1.16(dd,J=8.7,5.7Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 246([M+H]+),244([M-H]-)。 For a solution of 3-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (0.1 g, 0.574 mmol) in DCM (5.74 mL), ethyl isocyanate ( 0.041 g, 0.574 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 40 hours. The reaction mixture changed from a clear solution to a suspension with white solid material. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified using silica gel chromatography (0-20% MeOH / DCM) to give the title compound as a white solid (0.135 g, 95%): mp 197-200 ° C; 1 H NMR ( 400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.94 (d, J = 2.3Hz, 1H), 8.48-8.37 (m, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 7.94 (d, J = 8.3Hz, 1H), 7.52 (br s , 1H), 7.41-7.25 (m, 1H), 5.79 (br s, 1H), 3.33-3.23 (m, 2H), 2.29 (d, J = 2.9Hz, 3H), 1.16 (dd, J = 8.7, 5.7 Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 246 ([M + H] + ), 244 ([MH] - ).

化合物169-171、221-222、255-257、278-280、297-302、318-322、334、345、348、375-377、385-387，及411-413係依據範例45揭露之程序製備。 Compounds 169-171, 221-222, 255-257, 278-280, 297-302, 318-322, 334, 345, 348, 375-377, 385-387, and 411-413 are based on the procedure disclosed in Example 45 preparation.

1-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-乙基-1-甲基硫基尿素(化合物Y2048)係依據範例45揭露之程序，使用作為鹼之DMAP，作為溶劑之二烷，及使反應於微波爐(CEM Discover®)加熱，且自容器底部進行外部紅外線感應器溫度監測，於120℃進行2小時而製備：白色固體；mp 160.0-162.0℃；1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.94(d,J=2.6 Hz,1H),8.62(dd,J=4.8,1.4Hz,1H),8.05-7.98(m,2H),7.46(dd,J=8.3,4.7Hz,1H),5.66(s,1H),3.72-3.59(m,5H),1.17(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 297([M+H]+)。 1- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-ethyl-1-methylthiourea (compound Y2048) is the procedure disclosed in Example 45 , Use DMAP as a base, as the second solvent Alkanes, and the reaction was heated in a microwave oven (CEM Discover®), and the temperature of the external infrared sensor was monitored from the bottom of the container, and was prepared at 120 ° C for 2 hours: white solid; mp 160.0-162.0 ° C; 1 H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.94 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (dd, J = 4.8,1.4Hz, 1H), 8.05-7.98 (m, 2H), 7.46 (dd, J = 8.3,4.7Hz, 1H), 5.66 (s, 1H), 3.72-3.59 (m, 5H), 1.17 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 297 ([M + H] + ).

範例46：製備3-丁基-1-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1-乙基尿素(化合物500) Example 46: Preparation of 3-butyl-1- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -1-ethylurea (Compound 500)

對於DCE(1.25毫升)內之3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺，2HCl(0.130克，0.502毫莫耳)之溶液，添加N-乙基-N-異丙基丙烷-2-胺(0.21毫升，1.255毫莫耳)，其後添加1-異氰酸基丁烷(0.109克，1.104毫莫耳)，且反應混合物於環境溫度攪拌16小時。反應混合物被濃縮，且使用矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-20% MeOH/DCM)，產生標題化合物，呈米色固體(0.131克，77%)：IR(薄膜)3326,2959,2931,1648cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.95(s,1H),8.62(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.08-8.01(m,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.46(dd,J=8.3,4.7Hz,1H),4.42-4.32(m,1H),3.74-3.61(m,2H),3.27-3.15(m,2H),1.49-1.37(m,2H),1.37-1.22(m,2H),1.19-1.12(m,3H),0.94-0.84(m,3H)；ESIMS m/z 322([M+H]+)。 For a solution of 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine, 2HCl (0.130 g, 0.502 mmol) in DCE (1.25 mL), add N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropane-2-amine (0.21 ml, 1.255 mmol), followed by 1-isocyanatobutane (0.109 g, 1.104 mmol), and the reaction mixture was Stir at ambient temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified using silica gel chromatography (0-20% MeOH / DCM) to give the title compound as a beige solid (0.131 g, 77%): IR (thin film) 3326, 2959, 2931, 1648cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.95 (s, 1H), 8.62 (d, J = 4.0Hz, 1H), 8.08-8.01 (m, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J = 8.3,4.7Hz, 1H), 4.42-4.32 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.61 (m, 2H), 3.27-3.15 (m, 2H), 1.49-1.37 (m, 2H), 1.37 -1.22 (m, 2H), 1.19-1.12 (m, 3H), 0.94-0.84 (m, 3H); ESIMS m / z 322 ([M + H] + ).

化合物479-480、501-504、513、518及519係依據範例46製備。 Compounds 479-480, 501-504, 513, 518, and 519 were prepared according to Example 46.

範例47：製備1-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)咪唑啶 -2-酮(化合物374) Example 47: Preparation of 1- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) imidazolidine -2-one (compound 374)

對於THF(6.66毫升)內之1-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(2-氯乙基)尿素(0.1克，0.333毫莫耳)之溶液，添加氫化鈉(8.00毫克，0.333毫莫耳)，且反應混合物於環境溫度攪拌30分鐘。反應藉由添加飽和氯化銨溶液淬息，且產物以乙酸乙酯(2x)萃取。混合之有機層於硫酸鈉乾燥，過濾，及濃縮。產物係米色固體，其係純且無需任何進一步純化(63毫克，72%)：mp 167-170℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.96(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),8.56(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.33(s,1H),7.99(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.40(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.7Hz,1H),5.00(s,1H),4.14-4.07(m,2H),3.68-3.58(m,2H)；ESIMS m/z 264([M+H]+)。 For 1- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3- (2-chloroethyl) urea (0.1 g, 0.333) in THF (6.66 mL) Solution), sodium hydride (8.00 mg, 0.333 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction was quenched by adding saturated ammonium chloride solution, and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate (2x). The combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The product is a beige solid, which is pure and does not require any further purification (63 mg, 72%): mp 167-170 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.96 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (dd, J = 4.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 7.99 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.40 (ddd, J = 8.3,4.8,0.7Hz, 1H ), 5.00 (s, 1H), 4.14-4.07 (m, 2H), 3.68-3.58 (m, 2H); ESIMS m / z 264 ([M + H] + ).

化合物349係依據範例47揭露之程序製備。 Compound 349 was prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 47.

範例48：製備(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基硫代甲酸S-第三丁酯(化合物514) Example 48: Preparation of (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) aminothiocarboxylic acid S-third butyl ester (Compound 514)

對於DCM(2.508毫升)內之3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺，2HCl(0.13克，0.502毫莫耳)之溶液，添加N-乙基-N-異丙基丙-2-胺(0.257毫升，1.505毫莫耳)， 其後，添加氯硫甲酸S-第三丁酯(0.153克，1.003毫莫耳)。反應混合物於環境溫度攪拌16小時。反應藉由添加飽和碳酸氫鈉淬息。有機層以DCM萃取。有機層於硫酸鈉乾燥，過濾，濃縮，及使用矽石凝膠管柱層析術純化(0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)，產生標題化合物，呈白色固體(132毫克，78%)：mp 91-93℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.96(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.60(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.08-8.03(m,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.47-7.41(m,1H),3.69(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.47(s,9H),1.21-1.13(m,3H)；ESIMS m/z 339([M+H]+)。 For a solution of 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine, 2HCl (0.13 g, 0.502 mmol) in DCM (2.508 mL), add N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (0.257 ml, 1.505 mmol), and thereafter, S-tert-butyl chlorothioformate (0.153 g, 1.003 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 16 hours. The reaction was quenched by adding saturated sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was extracted with DCM. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified using silica gel column chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound as a white solid (132 mg, 78%) ： Mp 91-93 ℃; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.96 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.60 (dd, J = 4.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 8.08-8.03 (m, 1H ), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.47-7.41 (m, 1H), 3.69 (q, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H), 1.21-1.13 (m, 3H); ESIMS m / z 339 ([M + H] + ).

化合物333、338、339、346、368及373係依據範例48揭露之程序製備。 Compounds 333, 338, 339, 346, 368, and 373 were prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 48.

範例49：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-甲基-3-(甲硫基)硫代丙醯胺(化合物364) Example 49: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2-methyl-3- (methylthio) thio Acrylamide (Compound 364)

對一微波反應容器，添加於二氯乙烷(1.87毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-甲基-3-(甲硫基)丙醯胺(0.07克，0.22毫莫耳)及Lawesson試劑(0.05克，0.12毫莫耳)。容器被封蓋，且於一Biotage Initiator微波反應器於130℃加熱15分鐘，且自容器側邊進行外部紅外線感應器溫度監測。反應濃縮至乾燥，且粗製材料藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-80%乙腈/水)，產生所欲產物，呈黃色油(0.33克，44%)：IR(薄膜)1436cm-1；1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.97(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.77-8.52(m,1H),8.11-7.89(m,2H),7.60-7.38(m,1H),4.62(bs,1H),4.02(bs,1H),3.21-2.46(m,3H),2.01(s,3H),1.35-1.15(m,6H)；ESIMS m/z 355([M+H]+)。 For a microwave reaction vessel, add N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl- in dichloroethane (1.87 mL) 2-Methyl-3- (methylthio) propionamide (0.07 g, 0.22 mmol) and Lawesson's reagent (0.05 g, 0.12 mmol). The container was capped and heated in a Biotage Initiator microwave reactor at 130 ° C for 15 minutes, and the temperature of the external infrared sensor was monitored from the side of the container. The reaction was concentrated to dryness, and the crude material was purified by Silica gel chromatography technique (0-80% acetonitrile / water) by generating the desired product as a yellow oil (0.33 g, 44%): IR (film) 1436cm - 1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.97 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.77-8.52 (m, 1H), 8.11-7.89 (m, 2H), 7.60-7.38 (m, 1H ), 4.62 (bs, 1H), 4.02 (bs, 1H), 3.21-2.46 (m, 3H), 2.01 (s, 3H), 1.35-1.15 (m, 6H); ESIMS m / z 355 ([M + H] + ).

化合物372、438及548係依據範例49揭露之程序製備。 Compounds 372, 438 and 548 were prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 49.

N-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)硫代丙醯胺係依據範例49揭露之程序製備，且以澄清油隔離；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.69(s,1H),3.20(d,J=4.8Hz,3H),2.99-2.88(m,4H),2.15(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 150([M+H]+)。 N-methyl-3- (methylthio) thiopropylamide is prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 49, and is isolated with clear oil; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.69 (s, 1H), 3.20 (d, J = 4.8Hz, 3H), 2.99-2.88 (m, 4H), 2.15 (s, 3H); ESIMS m / z 150 ([M + H] + ).

範例50：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-4,4,4-三氟-3-(甲基亞磺醯基)丁醯胺(化合物570) Example 50: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-4,4,4-trifluoro-3- (methyl Sulfenyl) butylamide (compound 570)

對一20毫升玻璃瓶，添加N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-4,4,4-三氟-3-(甲基硫基)丁醯胺(82毫克，0.209毫莫耳)及六氟異丙醇(1.5毫升)。過氧化氫(0.054毫升，0.626毫莫耳，35%水溶液)以一份式添加，且溶液於室溫攪拌。3小時後，反應以飽和亞硫酸鈉溶液淬息，且以EtOAc(3 x 20毫升)萃取。混合之有機層於硫酸鈉乾燥，濃縮，及藉由層析術純化(0-10% MeOH/DCM)，產生N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-4,4,4-三氟-3-(甲基亞磺醯基)丁醯胺(76毫克，0.186毫莫耳，89%產 率)，呈白色半固體：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.98(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.63(td,J=4.8,2.4Hz,1H),8.14-8.01(m,2H),7.46(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.7Hz,1H),4.26(dd,J=17.2,8.4Hz,1H),3.89-3.61(m,2H),3.01(dd,J=17.6,8.2Hz,1H),2.77(s,2H),2.48(dd,J=17.7,3.3Hz,1H),1.19(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)(僅顯示一異構物)；ESIMS m/z 409([M+H]+)；IR(薄膜)1652cm-1。 To a 20 ml glass bottle, add N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-4,4,4-trifluoro-3 -(Methylthio) butylamide (82 mg, 0.209 mmol) and hexafluoroisopropanol (1.5 ml). Hydrogen peroxide (0.054 mL, 0.626 mmol, 35% aqueous solution) was added in one portion, and the solution was stirred at room temperature. After 3 hours, the reaction was quenched with saturated sodium sulfite solution and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 20 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated, and purified by chromatography (0-10% MeOH / DCM) to produce N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole -4-yl) -N-ethyl-4,4,4-trifluoro-3- (methylsulfinyl) butyramide (76 mg, 0.186 mmol, 89% yield), white Semi-solid: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.98 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (td, J = 4.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.14-8.01 (m, 2H), 7.46 ( ddd, J = 8.3,4.8,0.7Hz, 1H), 4.26 (dd, J = 17.2,8.4Hz, 1H), 3.89-3.61 (m, 2H), 3.01 (dd, J = 17.6,8.2Hz, 1H) , 2.77 (s, 2H), 2.48 (dd, J = 17.7, 3.3Hz, 1H), 1.19 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H) (only one isomer is shown); ESIMS m / z 409 ([M + H] + ); IR (film) 1652 cm -1 .

化合物571係自相對應中間物及起始材料，依據範例50揭露之程序製備。 Compound 571 was prepared from the corresponding intermediates and starting materials according to the procedure disclosed in Example 50.

範例51：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-(甲基亞磺醯基)丙醯胺(化合物362) Example 51: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3- (methylsulfinyl) propionamide ( Compound 362)

對於冰醋酸(0.82毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-(甲基硫基)丙醯胺(0.08克，0.24毫莫耳)，添加過硼酸鈉四水合物(0.05克，0.25毫莫耳)，且混合物於60℃加熱1小時。反應混合物小心倒至一含有飽和含水NaHCO3之分液漏斗內，造成氣氣逸出。氣體逸出停止時，添加乙酸乙酯，且層被分離。水層以乙酸乙酯萃取兩次，且所有之有機層被混合，於MgSO4乾燥，過濾，及於減壓下濃縮。粗製材料藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-10%甲醇/二氯甲烷)，產生所欲產物，呈澄清油(0.03克，40%)：IR(薄膜)1655cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.95 (t,J=9.2Hz,1H),8.63(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.20-7.86(m,2H),7.59-7.33(m,1H),3.73(ddt,J=20.5,13.4,6.8Hz,2H),3.23-3.06(m,1H),2.94-2.81(m,1H),2.74-2.62(m,2H),2.59(s,3H),1.25-1.07(m,3H)；ESIMS m/z 341([M+H]+)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3- (methylthio) propane in glacial acetic acid (0.82 mL) Acetamide (0.08 g, 0.24 mmol), sodium perborate tetrahydrate (0.05 g, 0.25 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated at 60 ° C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was carefully poured into a separatory funnel containing 3 of saturated aqueous NaHCO, resulting in air escaping gas. When gas evolution ceased, ethyl acetate was added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and all the organic layers were mixed, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-10% methanol / dichloromethane) to produce the desired product as a clear oil (0.03 g, 40%): IR (thin film) 1655cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDC l3 ) δ 8.95 (t, J = 9.2Hz, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 8.20-7.86 (m, 2H), 7.59-7.33 (m, 1H) ), 3.73 (ddt, J = 20.5, 13.4, 6.8Hz, 2H), 3.23-3.06 (m, 1H), 2.94-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.74-2.62 (m, 2H), 2.59 (s, 3H ), 1.25-1.07 (m, 3H); ESIMS m / z 341 ([M + H] + ).

化合物101-102、218、328、330，及494係自適合硫化物，依據範例51揭露之程序製備。 Compounds 101-102, 218, 328, 330, and 494 are self-suitable sulfides, prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 51.

範例52：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺醯基)丙醯胺(化合物363) Example 52: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3- (methylsulfonyl) propionamide (compound 363)

對於冰醋酸(0.85毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-(甲基硫基)丙醯胺(0.08克，0.25毫莫耳)，添加過硼酸鈉四水合物(0.11克，0.52毫莫耳)，且混合物於60℃加熱1小時。反應混合物小心倒至一含有飽和含水NaHCO3之分液漏斗內，造成氣體逸出。氣體逸出停止時，添加乙酸乙酯，且層被分離。水層以乙酸乙酯萃取兩次，且所有之有機層被混合，於MgSO4乾燥，過濾，及於減壓下濃縮。粗製產物藉由矽石凝膠管柱層析術純化，(0至10%甲醇/二氯甲烷)，產生所欲產物，呈澄清油(0.04，47%)：(薄膜)1661cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.95(t,J=11.5Hz,1H),8.64(dd,J=4.8,1.4Hz,1H),8.17-7.96(m,2H),7.59-7.39(m,1H),3.73(d,J=7.0Hz, 2H),3.44(dd,J=22.5,15.7Hz,2H),2.96(s,3H),2.71(t,J=6.9Hz,2H),1.18(dd,J=8.8,5.5Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 357([M+H]+)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3- (methylthio) propane in glacial acetic acid (0.85 ml) Acetamide (0.08 g, 0.25 mmol), sodium perborate tetrahydrate (0.11 g, 0.52 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated at 60 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was carefully poured into a separatory funnel containing 3 of saturated aqueous NaHCO, resulting in gas evolution. When gas evolution ceased, ethyl acetate was added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and all the organic layers were mixed, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography, (0 to 10% methanol / dichloromethane) to produce the desired product as a clear oil (0.04, 47%): (film) 1661 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.95 (t, J = 11.5Hz, 1H), 8.64 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.4Hz, 1H), 8.17-7.96 (m, 2H), 7.59-7.39 (m, 1H), 3.73 (d, J = 7.0Hz, 2H), 3.44 (dd, J = 22.5, 15.7Hz, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.71 (t, J = 6.9Hz, 2H), 1.18 ( dd, J = 8.8, 5.5Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 357 ([M + H] + ).

化合物103、104、219、329、331及495係自適合硫化物，依據範例52揭露之程序製備。 Compounds 103, 104, 219, 329, 331, and 495 are self-suitable sulfides, prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 52.

範例53：製備N-(3-甲基-1-(3-氟吡啶-5-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)N-乙基-2-甲基-(3-氧-λ4-亞硫烷基氰胺)(甲基)丙醯胺(化合物250) Example 53: Preparation of N- (3-methyl-1- (3-fluoropyridin-5-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) N-ethyl-2-methyl- (3-oxo-λ 4 -thionylene cyanamide) (methyl) propionamide (compound 250)

對於0℃之於二氯甲烷(3.57毫升)內之N-乙基-N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)丙醯胺(0.30克，0.89毫莫耳)之溶液，添加氰胺(0.07克，1.78毫莫耳)及碘苯二乙酸酯(0.31克，0.98毫莫耳)，且其後於室溫攪拌1小時。反應濃縮至乾燥，且粗製材料藉由矽石凝膠管柱層析術純化(10%甲醇/乙酸乙酯)，產生所欲之硫胺，呈淡黃色固體(0.28克，85%)。對於0℃之於乙醇(4.19毫升)內之70% mCPBA(0.25克，1.13毫莫耳)之溶液，添加於水(4.19毫升)內之碳酸鉀(0.31克，2.26毫莫耳)之溶液，且攪拌20分鐘，其後，於乙醇(4.19毫升)內之硫胺(0.28克，0.75毫莫耳)之溶液以一份式添加。反應於0℃攪拌1小時。過量之mCPBA以10%硫代亞硫酸鈉淬息，且反應濃縮至乾燥。殘質藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-10%甲醇/二氯甲 烷)，產生所欲產物，呈澄清油(0.16克，56%)：IR(薄膜)1649cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.80(dd,J=43.8,10.1Hz,1H),8.51-8.36(m,1H),8.11(d,J=38.7Hz,1H),7.96-7.77(m,1H),4.32-3.92(m,2H),3.49-3.11(m,6H),2.32(s,3H),1.27-1.05(m,6H)；ESIMS m/z 393([M+H]+)。 For N-ethyl-N- (1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) in dichloromethane (3.57 ml) at 0 ° C A solution of 2-methyl-3- (methylthio) propionamide (0.30 g, 0.89 mmol), add cyanamide (0.07 g, 1.78 mmol) and iodobenzene diacetate (0.31 g , 0.98 mmol), and then stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was concentrated to dryness, and the crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography (10% methanol / ethyl acetate) to produce the desired thiamine as a pale yellow solid (0.28 g, 85%). For a solution of 70% mCPBA (0.25 g, 1.13 mmol) in ethanol (4.19 mL) at 0 ° C, add a solution of potassium carbonate (0.31 g, 2.26 mmol) in water (4.19 mL), After stirring for 20 minutes, a solution of thiamine (0.28 g, 0.75 mmol) in ethanol (4.19 mL) was added in one portion. The reaction was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour. Excess mCPBA was quenched with 10% sodium thiosulfite, and the reaction was concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-10% methanol / dichloromethane) to produce the desired product as a clear oil (0.16 g, 56%): IR (film) 1649 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.80 (dd, J = 43.8, 10.1Hz, 1H), 8.51-8.36 (m, 1H), 8.11 (d, J = 38.7Hz, 1H), 7.96-7.77 (m, 1H) ), 4.32-3.92 (m, 2H), 3.49-3.11 (m, 6H), 2.32 (s, 3H), 1.27-1.05 (m, 6H); ESIMS m / z 393 ([M + H] + ).

範例54：製備N-乙基-4,4,4-三氟-3-甲氧基-N-(3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(三氟甲基)丁醯胺(化合物276) Example 54: Preparation of N-ethyl-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-methoxy-N- (3-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl ) -3- (trifluoromethyl) butyramide (compound 276)

對於0℃攪拌之於DMF(3毫升)內之N-乙基-4,4,4-三氟-3-羥基-N-(3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(三氟甲基)丁醯胺(184毫克，0.448毫莫耳)之溶液，添加氫化鈉(26.9毫克，0.673毫莫耳)。溶液於0℃攪拌0.5小時。然後，添加碘甲烷(0.034毫升，0.538毫莫耳)，且移除冰浴，且混合物於25℃攪拌隔夜。反應藉由緩慢添加水起動，且以20毫升之水進一步稀釋，然後，以4x20毫升之EtOAc萃取。混合之有機層以水清洗，於Na2SO4乾燥，及濃縮。矽石凝膠層析術(0-100% EtOAc/己烷)產生N-乙基-4,4,4-三氟-3-甲氧基-N-(3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(三氟甲基)丁醯胺(52毫克，0.123毫莫耳，27.3%產率)，呈白色固體：mp=83-86℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.94(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.59(dd,J=4.7,1.3Hz,1H),8.01(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.85(s,1H),7.44(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.6 Hz,1H),4.00(brs,1H),3.73(s,3H),3.39(brs,1H),2.86(s,2H),2.26(s,3H),1.16(t,J=7.1Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 425([M+H]+)；IR(薄膜)1664cm-1。 For N-ethyl-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-N- (3-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H stirred in DMF (3 ml) at 0 ° C -A solution of pyrazol-4-yl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) butyramide (184 mg, 0.448 mmol), to which sodium hydride (26.9 mg, 0.673 mmol) was added. The solution was stirred at 0 ° C for 0.5 hour. Then, methyl iodide (0.034 mL, 0.538 mmol) was added, and the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C overnight. The reaction was started by slowly adding water, and was further diluted with 20 mL of water, and then extracted with 4 × 20 mL of EtOAc. The mixed organic layer was washed with water, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (0-100% EtOAc / hexane) yields N-ethyl-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-methoxy-N- (3-methyl-1- (pyridine -3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) butyramide (52 mg, 0.123 mmol, 27.3% yield) as a white solid: mp = 83- 86 ℃; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.94 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.59 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.3Hz, 1H), 8.01 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.44 (ddd, J = 8.3, 4.8, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (brs, 1H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.39 (brs, 1H), 2.86 (s, 2H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 1.16 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 425 ([M + H] + ); IR (film) 1664 cm -1 .

化合物327係自相對應中間物及起始材料，依據範例54揭露之程序製備。 Compound 327 was prepared from the corresponding intermediates and starting materials according to the procedure disclosed in Example 54.

範例55，步驟1：製備N-(2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧)乙基)-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)丙醯胺 Example 55, Step 1: Preparation of N- (2-((third butyldimethylsilyl) oxy) ethyl) -N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyridine Oxazol-4-yl) -2-methyl-3- (methylthio) propionamide

於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(2.413毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)丙醯胺(0.150克，0.483毫莫耳)之溶液冷卻至0℃。添加氫化鈉(0.039克，0.965毫莫耳，60%分散液)，且反應於0℃攪拌30分鐘。添加(2-溴甲氧基)(第三丁基)二甲基矽烷(0.231克，0.965毫莫耳)，移除冰浴，且反應於室溫攪拌2小時。反應於65℃加熱1.5小時，然後，冷卻至室溫。添加鹽水，且混合物以二氯甲烷萃水。混合之有機相被濃縮及層析(0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)，產生N-(2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧)乙基)-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)丙醯胺(0.120克，0.243毫莫耳，50.4%)，呈橙色油：IR(薄膜)1669cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.88(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.55(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.05(s,1H),7.98(ddd,J=8.3,2.6,1.4Hz,1H),7.41(ddd,J=8.4,4.8,0.5Hz,1H),4.35-3.06(m,4H),2.86-2.73(m,1H),2.73-2.59(m,1H),2.41(dd,J=12.8,5.7Hz,1H),1.94(s,3H),1.11(d,J=6.7Hz,3H),0.80(s,9H),0.00(s,3H),-0.01(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 470([M+H]+)。 N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2-methyl-3 in N, N-dimethylformamide (2.413 ml) -A solution of (methylthio) acrylamide (0.150 g, 0.483 mmol) was cooled to 0 ° C. Sodium hydride (0.039 g, 0.965 mmol, 60% dispersion) was added, and the reaction was stirred at 0 ° C for 30 minutes. (2-Bromomethoxy) (tert-butyl) dimethylsilane (0.231 g, 0.965 mmol) was added, the ice bath was removed, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was heated at 65 ° C for 1.5 hours, and then cooled to room temperature. Brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The mixed organic phase is concentrated and chromatographed (0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane) to produce N- (2-((third butyldimethylsilyl) oxy) ethyl) -N- (3 -Chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2-methyl-3- (methylthio) propionamide (0.120 g, 0.243 mmol, 50.4% ), Orange oil: IR (thin film) 1669cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.88 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.55 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.98 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.6,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.41 (ddd, J = 8.4,4.8,0.5Hz, 1H), 4.35-3.06 (m, 4H), 2.86- 2.73 (m, 1H), 2.73-2.59 (m, 1H), 2.41 (dd, J = 12.8,5.7Hz, 1H), 1.94 (s, 3H), 1.11 (d, J = 6.7Hz, 3H), 0.80 (s, 9H), 0.00 (s, 3H),-0.01 (s, 3H); ESIMS m / z 470 ([M + H] + ).

範例55，步驟2：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-(2-羥基乙基)-2-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)丙醯胺(化合物535) Example 55, Step 2: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -2-methyl-3 -(Methylthio) acrylamide (compound 535)

對於四氫呋喃(1.54毫升)內之N-(2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧)乙基)-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)丙醯胺(0.180克，0.384毫莫耳)之溶液，添加四丁基氟化銨(0.201克，0.767毫莫耳)，且反應於室溫攪拌2小時。添加鹽水，且混合物以乙酸乙酯萃取。混合之有機相被濃縮及層析(0-100%水/乙腈)，產生N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-(2-羥基乙基)-2-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)丙醯胺，呈白色油(0.081克，0.217毫莫耳，56.5%)：IR(薄膜)3423,1654cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.00(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.62(dd,J=4.7,1.2Hz,1H),8.25(s,1H),8.07(ddd,J=8.3,2.4,1.3Hz,1H),7.47(dd,J=8.3,4.7Hz,1H),4.47-3.70(m,3H),3.65-3.09(m,2H),2.91- 2.68(m,2H),2.48(dd,J=12.4,5.0Hz,1H),2.01(s,3H),1.18(d,J=6.5Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 356([M+H]+)。 For N- (2-((third butyldimethylsilyl) oxy) ethyl) -N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H- in tetrahydrofuran (1.54 ml) A solution of pyrazol-4-yl) -2-methyl-3- (methylthio) propionamide (0.180 g, 0.384 mmol), add tetrabutylammonium fluoride (0.201 g, 0.767 mmol) Ear), and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The mixed organic phase is concentrated and chromatographed (0-100% water / acetonitrile) to produce N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N- ( 2-hydroxyethyl) -2-methyl-3- (methylthio) propionamide as a white oil (0.081 g, 0.217 mmol, 56.5%): IR (film) 3423, 1654cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.00 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.07 (ddd, J = 8.3 , 2.4,1.3Hz, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J = 8.3,4.7Hz, 1H), 4.47-3.70 (m, 3H), 3.65-3.09 (m, 2H), 2.91- 2.68 (m, 2H), 2.48 (dd, J = 12.4,5.0Hz, 1H), 2.01 (s, 3H), 1.18 (d, J = 6.5Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 356 ([M + H] + ).

範例56：製備2-(N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)丙醯胺基)乙基乙酸酯(化合物547) Example 56: Preparation of 2- (N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2-methyl-3- (methylthio) propionamide Group) ethyl acetate (compound 547)

對於二氯甲烷(1.27毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-(2-羥基乙基)-2-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)丙醯胺(0.045克，0.127毫莫耳)之溶液，添加N,N-二甲基吡啶-4-胺(0.023克，0.190毫莫耳)及三乙基胺(0.019克，0.190毫莫耳)，其後添加乙醯氯(0.015克，0.190毫莫耳)。反應於室溫攪拌隔夜。添加水，且混合物以二氯甲烷萃取。混合之有機相被濃縮及層析(0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)，產生2-(N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)丙醯胺基)乙基乙酸酯，呈黃色油(0.015克，0.034毫莫耳，26.8%)：IR(薄膜)1739,1669cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.97(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.64(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.15(s,1H),8.04(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.47(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.7Hz,1H),4.50-3.40(m,4H),2.84(dd,J=12.7,8.9Hz,1H),2.78-2.63(m,1H),2.46(dd,J=12.7,5.4Hz,1H),2.03(s,3H),2.01(s,3H),1.16(d,J=6.6Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 398([M+H]+)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -2-methyl in dichloromethane (1.27 ml) Propyl-3- (methylthio) propionamide (0.045 g, 0.127 mmol), add N, N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (0.023 g, 0.190 mmol) and triethyl Amine (0.019 g, 0.190 mmol), followed by acetyl chloride (0.015 g, 0.190 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. Water was added, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The mixed organic phase was concentrated and chromatographed (0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane) to produce 2- (N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4- Yl) -2-methyl-3- (methylthio) propylamido) ethyl acetate, as a yellow oil (0.015 g, 0.034 mmol, 26.8%): IR (film) 1739, 1669 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.97 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.04 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.47 (ddd, J = 8.3,4.8,0.7Hz, 1H), 4.50-3.40 (m, 4H), 2.84 (dd, J = 12.7,8.9Hz, 1H) , 2.78-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.46 (dd, J = 12.7, 5.4Hz, 1H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 2.01 (s, 3H), 1.16 (d, J = 6.6Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 398 ([M + H] + ).

範例57：製備2,2-二氘-3-甲基硫烷基-丙酸 Example 57: Preparation of 2,2-dideutero-3-methylsulfanyl-propionic acid

對於一100毫升圓底燒瓶，添加3-(甲基硫基)丙酸(3克，24.96毫莫耳)，其後，添加D2O(23毫升)及KOD(8.53毫升，100毫莫耳)(40重量溶液，於D2O中)，溶液加熱迴流隔夜。NMR顯示約95% D於α-位置。反應被冷卻，且以濃HCl淬息至pH<2為止。酸化時，白色沉澱物於水層出現。反應混合物以3 x 50毫升EtOAc萃取，混合之有機層於Na2SO4乾燥，於真空濃縮至幾乎乾燥。添加100毫升己烷，且反應再次濃縮，產生2,2-二氘-3-甲基硫烷基丙酸，呈無色油(2.539克，20.78毫莫耳，83%)：IR(薄膜)3430,1704cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 2.76(s,2H),2.14(s,3H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 178.28,38.14-28.55(m),28.55,15.51；EIMS m/z 122。 For a 100 mL round bottom flask, add 3- (methylthio) propionic acid (3 g, 24.96 mmol), and then add D 2 O (23 mL) and KOD (8.53 mL, 100 mmol) ) (40 weight solution in D 2 O), the solution was heated to reflux overnight. NMR showed about 95% D at the α -position. The reaction was cooled and quenched with concentrated HCl until pH <2. During acidification, a white precipitate appeared in the water layer. The reaction mixture was extracted with 3 x 50 mL EtOAc, and the combined organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated in vacuo to almost dryness. 100 ml of hexane was added, and the reaction was concentrated again to produce 2,2-dideutero-3-methylsulfanylpropionic acid as a colorless oil (2.539 g, 20.78 mmol, 83%): IR (thin film) 3430 , 1704cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.76 (s, 2H), 2.14 (s, 3H); 13 C NMR (101MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 178.28,38.14-28.55 (m), 28.55, 15.51; EIMS m / z 122.

2-氘-2-甲基-3-甲基硫烷基-丙酸係如範例57所述般製備，提供無色油(3.62克，26.8毫莫耳，60.9%)：IR(薄膜)2975,1701cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 11.39-10.41(brs,1H),2.88-2.79(d,J=13.3Hz,1H),2.61-2.53(d,J=13.3Hz,1H),2.16-2.09(s,3H),1.32-1.25(s,3H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 181.74,39.74-39.02(m),37.16,16.50,16.03；EIMS m/z 135。 2-Deuterium-2-methyl-3-methylsulfanyl-propionic acid was prepared as described in Example 57 to provide a colorless oil (3.62 g, 26.8 mmol, 60.9%): IR (film) 2975, 1701cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 11.39-10.41 (brs, 1H), 2.88-2.79 (d, J = 13.3Hz, 1H), 2.61-2.53 (d, J = 13.3Hz, 1H) , 2.16-2.09 (s, 3H), 1.32-1.25 (s, 3H); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 181.74, 39.74-39.02 (m), 37.16, 16.50, 16.03; EIMS m / z 135.

範例58：製備2-甲基-3-(三氘甲基硫烷基)丙酸 Example 58: Preparation of 2-methyl-3- (trideuteromethylsulfanyl) propionic acid

對一50毫升圓底燒瓶，添加3-巰基-2-甲基丙酸(5克，41.6毫莫耳)，其後，添加MeOH(15毫升)，溶液於25℃攪拌。緩慢添加氫氧化鉀(5.14克，92毫莫耳)，因為反應放熱。緩慢添加碘甲烷-d3(6.63克，45.8毫莫耳)，然後，反應混合物於65℃加熱隔夜。反應藉由添加2N HCl起動至混合物呈酸性為止。然後，以EtOAc(4x50毫升)萃取，且混合之有機層於Na2SO4乾燥，濃縮，及藉由快速層析術純化，其係以0-80% EtOAc/己烷洗提，產生2-甲基-3-(三氘甲基硫烷基)丙酸(4.534克，33.0毫莫耳，79%)，呈無色油：IR(薄膜)3446,1704cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 2.84(dd,J=13.0,7.1Hz,1H),2.80-2.66(m,1H),2.57(dd,J=13.0,6.6Hz,1H),1.30(d,J=7.0Hz,3H)；EIMS m/z 137。 To a 50 mL round bottom flask, 3-mercapto-2-methylpropionic acid (5 g, 41.6 mmol) was added, and thereafter, MeOH (15 mL) was added, and the solution was stirred at 25 ° C. Potassium hydroxide (5.14 grams, 92 millimoles) was added slowly because the reaction was exothermic. Iodomethane-d 3 (6.63 g, 45.8 mmol) was slowly added, and then the reaction mixture was heated at 65 ° C. overnight. The reaction was started by adding 2N HCl until the mixture was acidic. Then, it was extracted with EtOAc (4x50 mL), and the combined organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 , concentrated, and purified by flash chromatography, which was eluted with 0-80% EtOAc / hexane to give 2- Methyl-3- (trideuteromethylsulfanyl) propionic acid (4.534 g, 33.0 mmol, 79%), colorless oil: IR (thin film) 3446, 1704 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.84 (dd, J = 13.0, 7.1Hz, 1H), 2.80-2.66 (m, 1H), 2.57 (dd, J = 13.0, 6.6Hz, 1H), 1.30 (d, J = 7.0Hz, 3H ); EIMS m / z 137.

範例59：製備2-羥基-3-(甲基硫基)丙酸 Example 59: Preparation of 2-hydroxy-3- (methylthio) propionic acid

甲硫醇鈉(4.50克，64.2毫莫耳)於25℃添加至於MeOH(120毫升)內之3-氯-2-羥基丙酸(2克，16.06毫莫耳)之溶液。反應混合物迴流加熱8小時，然後，冷卻至25℃。沉澱物藉由過濾移除，且濾液被蒸發。殘質以2N HCl酸化至pH 2，以EtOAc(3 x 30毫升)萃取，混合之有機層以Na2SO4乾燥，濃縮產生2-羥基-3-(甲基硫基)丙酸，呈白色固體，(1.898克，13.94毫莫耳，87%產率)：mp 55-59℃；IR(薄 膜)2927,1698cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.33(s,3H),4.48(dd,J=6.3,4.2Hz,1H),3.02(dd,J=14.2,4.2Hz,1H),2.90(dd,J=14.2,6.3Hz,1H),2.20(s,3H)；EIMS m/z 136。 Sodium methyl mercaptan (4.50 g, 64.2 mmol) was added to a solution of 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropionic acid (2 g, 16.06 mmol) in MeOH (120 mL) at 25 ° C. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 8 hours, then cooled to 25 ° C. The precipitate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was acidified to pH 2 with 2N HCl and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 30 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to produce 2-hydroxy-3- (methylthio) propionic acid as white Solid, (1.898 g, 13.94 mmol, 87% yield): mp 55-59 ° C; IR (thin film) 2927, 1698 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 6.33 (s, 3H), 4.48 (dd, J = 6.3,4.2Hz, 1H), 3.02 (dd, J = 14.2,4.2Hz, 1H), 2.90 (dd, J = 14.2,6.3Hz, 1H), 2.20 (s, 3H); EIMS m / z 136.

範例60：製備2-甲氧基-3-(甲基硫基)丙酸 Example 60: Preparation of 2-methoxy-3- (methylthio) propionic acid

對於DMF(5毫升)內之氫化鈉(0.176克，4.41毫莫耳)之攪拌溶液，添加於25℃之於1毫升DMF內之2-羥基-3-(甲基硫基)丙酸(0.25克，1.836毫莫耳)之溶液，且攪拌10分鐘。添加NaH時，觀察到劇烈起泡。然後，添加碘甲烷(0.126毫升，2.020毫莫耳)，且溶液於25℃攪拌隔夜。反應藉由添加2N HCl淬息，以3 x 10毫升之EtOAc萃取，混合之有機層以水(2 x 20毫升)清洗，濃縮，且藉由管柱層析術純化，以0-100% EtOAc/己烷洗提，產生2-甲氧基-3-(甲基硫基)丙酸(126毫克，0.839毫莫耳，45.7%產率)，呈無色油：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.10(s,1H),4.03(dd,J=6.9,4.4Hz,1H),3.51(s,3H),2.98-2.93(m,1H),2.86(dd,J=14.1,6.9Hz,1H),2.21(s,3H)；EIMS m/z 150。 For a stirred solution of sodium hydride (0.176 g, 4.41 mmol) in DMF (5 mL), add 2-hydroxy-3- (methylthio) propionic acid (0.25 in 1 mL DMF at 25 ° C Grams, 1.836 millimoles), and stirred for 10 minutes. When NaH was added, vigorous bubbling was observed. Then, methyl iodide (0.126 mL, 2.020 mmol) was added, and the solution was stirred at 25 ° C overnight. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 2N HCl, extracted with 3 x 10 mL of EtOAc, the combined organic layer was washed with water (2 x 20 mL), concentrated, and purified by column chromatography with 0-100% EtOAc / Hexane elution yielding 2-methoxy-3- (methylthio) propionic acid (126 mg, 0.839 mmol, 45.7% yield) as a colorless oil: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.10 (s, 1H), 4.03 (dd, J = 6.9,4.4Hz, 1H), 3.51 (s, 3H), 2.98-2.93 (m, 1H), 2.86 (dd, J = 14.1,6.9Hz, 1H), 2.21 (s, 3H); EIMS m / z 150.

範例61：製備2-(乙醯基硫基甲基)-3,3,3-三氟丙酸 Example 61: Preparation of 2- (acetylthiomethyl) -3,3,3-trifluoropropionic acid

對一50毫升圓底燒瓶，添加2-(三氟甲基)丙酸(6克，42.8毫莫耳)，其後添加硫代乙酸(4.59毫升，64.3毫莫 耳)。反應些微放熱。然後，混合物於25℃攪拌隔夜。NMR顯示一些起始材料(~30%)。添加再一當量之硫代乙酸，且混合物於95℃加熱1小時，然後，冷卻至室溫。混合物藉由於2.1-2.5mm Hg時真空蒸餾而純化，於80-85℃蒸餾之分級物大部份係硫代乙酸，於100-110℃蒸餾之分級物大部份係純產物，其受非極性不純物污染(以TLC)。藉由快速層析術再次純化(0-20% MeOH/DCM)，產生2-(乙醯基硫基甲基)-3,3,3-三氟丙酸(7.78克，36.0毫莫耳，84%產率)，呈無色油，於真空真空下固化，產生白色固體：mp 28-30℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.52(brs,1H),3.44(dt,J=7.5,3.5Hz,2H),3.20(dd,J=14.9,11.1Hz,1H),2.38(s,3H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 194.79,171.14,123.44(q,J=281.6Hz),50.47(q,J=27.9Hz),30.44,24.69(q,J=2.6Hz)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -67.82。 To a 50 mL round bottom flask, 2- (trifluoromethyl) propionic acid (6 g, 42.8 mmol) was added, followed by thioacetic acid (4.59 mL, 64.3 mmol). The reaction is slightly exothermic. Then, the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C overnight. NMR showed some starting materials (~ 30%). Another equivalent of thioacetic acid was added, and the mixture was heated at 95 ° C for 1 hour, and then cooled to room temperature. The mixture was purified by vacuum distillation at 2.1-2.5 mm Hg. Most of the fractions distilled at 80-85 ° C were thioacetic acid, and most of the fractions distilled at 100-110 ° C were pure products. Pollution of polar impurities (in TLC). Re-purification by flash chromatography (0-20% MeOH / DCM) yielded 2- (acetylthiomethyl) -3,3,3-trifluoropropionic acid (7.78 g, 36.0 mmol, 84% yield), as a colorless oil, solidified under vacuum to produce a white solid: mp 28-30 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.52 (brs, 1H), 3.44 (dt, J = 7.5 , 3.5Hz, 2H), 3.20 (dd, J = 14.9,11.1Hz, 1H), 2.38 (s, 3H); 13 C NMR (101MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 194.79,171.14,123.44 (q, J = 281.6Hz ), 50.47 (q, J = 27.9 Hz), 30.44, 24.69 (q, J = 2.6 Hz); 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -67.82.

範例62：製備3,3,3-三氟-2-(甲基硫基甲基)丙酸 Example 62: Preparation of 3,3,3-trifluoro-2- (methylthiomethyl) propionic acid

對於25℃攪拌之於MeOH(5毫升)內之2-(乙醯基硫基甲基)-3,3,3-三氟丙酸(649毫克，3毫莫耳)之溶液，於5分鐘期間，以四部份添加氫氧化鉀丸粒(421毫克，7.50毫莫耳)。反應係放熱。MeI一次添加，然後，反應混合物於65℃加熱18小時。然後，反應冷卻，且以2N HCl淬息至呈酸性，且水層以氯仿(4 x 20毫升)萃取。混合之有機層被乾燥，於真空濃縮，以快速層析術純化(0-20% MeOH/DCM)，產生 3,3,3-三氟-2-(甲基硫基甲基)丙酸(410毫克，2.179毫莫耳，72.6%產率)，呈淡黃色油：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 10.95(s,1H),3.49-3.37(m,1H),3.02(dd,J=13.8,10.8Hz,1H),2.90(dd,J=13.8,4.0Hz,1H),2.18(s,3H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 172.04(q,J=2.8Hz),123.55(q,J=281.2Hz),50.89(q,J=27.5Hz),29.62(q,J=2.3Hz),15.85；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -67.98。 For a solution of 2- (acetothiomethyl) -3,3,3-trifluoropropionic acid (649 mg, 3 mmol) in MeOH (5 mL) stirred at 25 ° C for 5 minutes During this period, potassium hydroxide pellets (421 mg, 7.50 mmol) were added in four parts. The reaction system is exothermic. MeI was added once, and then the reaction mixture was heated at 65 ° C for 18 hours. Then, the reaction was cooled, and quenched with 2N HCl to be acidic, and the aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform (4 x 20 mL). The combined organic layer was dried, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by flash chromatography (0-20% MeOH / DCM) to produce 3,3,3-trifluoro-2- (methylthiomethyl) propionic acid ( 410 mg, 2.179 mmol, 72.6% yield) as a pale yellow oil: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 10.95 (s, 1H), 3.49-3.37 (m, 1H), 3.02 (dd, J = 13.8, 10.8Hz, 1H), 2.90 (dd, J = 13.8, 4.0Hz, 1H), 2.18 (s, 3H); 13 C NMR (101MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 172.04 (q, J = 2.8Hz), 123.55 (q, J = 281.2 Hz), 50.89 (q, J = 27.5 Hz), 29.62 (q, J = 2.3 Hz), 15.85; 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -67.98.

範例63：製備3-(甲基硫基)戊酸 Example 63: Preparation of 3- (methylthio) valeric acid

S,S-二甲基二硫碳酸(1.467克，12.00毫莫耳)以劇烈攪拌添加至於30% KOH溶液(自氫氧化鉀(3.87克，69毫莫耳)及水(10毫升)製備)內之(E)-戊-2-烯酸(2.002克，20毫莫耳)之溶液。反應混合物於20-30分鐘期間緩慢加熱至90℃。加熱持續3小時，其後，反應冷卻至25℃，且以HCl緩慢淬息。然後，混合物以DCM(3 x 30毫升)萃取，混合之有機層被乾燥及濃縮，產生3-(甲基硫基)戊酸(2.7克，18.22毫莫耳，91%產率)，呈淡橙色油：IR(薄膜)2975,1701cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 2.92(qd,J=7.3,5.6Hz,1H),2.63(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.08(s,3H),1.75-1.51(m,2H),1.03(t,J=7.4Hz,3H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 178.14,43.95,39.78,27.04,12.95,11.29；EIMS m/z 148。 S, S-dimethyldithiocarbonic acid (1.467 g, 12.00 mmol) was added to 30% KOH solution (prepared from potassium hydroxide (3.87 g, 69 mmol) and water (10 mL)) with vigorous stirring A solution of (E) -pent-2-enoic acid (2.002 g, 20 mmol). The reaction mixture was slowly heated to 90 ° C during 20-30 minutes. Heating continued for 3 hours, after which the reaction was cooled to 25 ° C and slowly quenched with HCl. Then, the mixture was extracted with DCM (3 x 30 mL), and the combined organic layer was dried and concentrated to give 3- (methylthio) pentanoic acid (2.7 g, 18.22 mmol, 91% yield), which was pale Orange oil: IR (thin film) 2975, 1701 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.92 (qd, J = 7.3, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 2.63 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.75-1.51 (m, 2H), 1.03 (t, J = 7.4Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (101MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 178.14,43.95,39.78,27.04,12.95,11.29; EIMS m / z 148.

4-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)戊酸係如範例63所述般製備，且以無色油隔離：IR(薄膜)2960,1704cm-1；1H NMR (400MHz,CDCl3)δ 2.88(ddd,J=9.1,5.4,4.7Hz,1H),2.68(dd,J=16.0,5.5Hz,1H),2.55(dd,J=16.0,9.1Hz,1H),2.13(s,3H),2.01-1.90(m,1H),1.03(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),0.99(d,J=6.8Hz,3H)；EIMS m/z 162。 4-Methyl-3- (methylthio) valeric acid was prepared as described in Example 63 and isolated with a colorless oil: IR (thin film) 2960, 1704cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.88 (ddd, J = 9.1,5.4,4.7Hz, 1H), 2.68 (dd, J = 16.0,5.5Hz, 1H), 2.55 (dd, J = 16.0,9.1Hz, 1H), 2.13 (s, 3H) , 2.01-1.90 (m, 1H), 1.03 (d, J = 6.8Hz, 3H), 0.99 (d, J = 6.8Hz, 3H); EIMS m / z 162.

3-(甲基硫基)己酸係依據範例63所述之程序製備，且以無色油隔離：IR(薄膜)2921,1705cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 10.72(s,1H),3.06-2.92(m,1H),2.63(dd,J=7.2,2.6Hz,2H),2.08(s,3H),1.66-1.37(m,4H),0.94(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 178.19,42.00,40.20,36.33,20.05,13.80,12.86。 3- (Methylthio) hexanoic acid is prepared according to the procedure described in Example 63 and is isolated with colorless oil: IR (thin film) 2921, 1705cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 10.72 (s, 1H), 3.06-2.92 (m, 1H), 2.63 (dd, J = 7.2, 2.6Hz, 2H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.66-1.37 (m, 4H), 0.94 (t, J = 7.2Hz , 3H); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 178.19, 42.00, 40.20, 36.33, 20.05, 13.80, 12.86.

3-(環戊基硫基)-4,4,4-三氟丁酸係依據範例63所述之程序製備，且以無色油隔離：IR(薄膜)2959,1714cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.27(s,1H),3.74-3.53(m,1H),3.36(p,J=6.9Hz,1H),2.96(dd,J=16.9,3.9Hz,1H),2.61(dd,J=16.9,10.6Hz,1H),2.15-1.92(m,2H),1.84-1.68(m,2H),1.68-1.54(m,3H),1.53-1.43(m,1H)；EIMS m/z 242。 3- (cyclopentylthio) -4,4,4-trifluorobutyric acid is prepared according to the procedure described in Example 63 and is isolated with colorless oil: IR (thin film) 2959,1714cm -1 ; 1 H NMR ( 400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.27 (s, 1H), 3.74-3.53 (m, 1H), 3.36 (p, J = 6.9Hz, 1H), 2.96 (dd, J = 16.9, 3.9Hz, 1H), 2.61 ( dd, J = 16.9,10.6Hz, 1H), 2.15-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.84-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.54 (m, 3H), 1.53-1.43 (m, 1H); EIMS m / z 242.

3-環丙基-3-(甲基硫基)丙酸係依據範例63所述之程序製備，且以無色油隔離：IR(薄膜)3002,1703cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 2.73(dd,J=7.1,2.2Hz,2H),2.39(dt,J=9.7,7.1Hz,1H),2.17(s,3H),0.97(dddd,J=14.6,13.0,6.5,3.6Hz,1H),0.74-0.52(m,2H),0.43-0.35(m,1H),0.35-0.26(m,1H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 177.60,47.18,40.66,16.34,13.61,5.30,4.91。 3-Cyclopropyl-3- (methylthio) propionic acid was prepared according to the procedure described in Example 63, and was isolated with a colorless oil: IR (thin film) 3002, 1703cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.73 (dd, J = 7.1,2.2Hz, 2H), 2.39 (dt, J = 9.7,7.1Hz, 1H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 0.97 (dddd, J = 14.6,13.0,6.5,3.6 Hz, 1H), 0.74-0.52 (m, 2H), 0.43-0.35 (m, 1H), 0.35-0.26 (m, 1H); 13 C NMR (101MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 177.60, 47.18, 40.66, 16.34, 13.61, 5.30, 4.91.

5-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)己酸係依據範例63所述之程序製備，且以淡橙色油隔離：IR(薄膜)2955,1705cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.12-2.96(m,1H),2.70-2.53(m,2H),2.07(s,3H),1.91-1.78(m,1H),1.49(ddd,J=14.6,9.1,5.6Hz,1H),1.38(ddd,J=14.1,8.4,5.9Hz,1H),0.93(d,J=2.4Hz,3H),0.92(d,J=2.3Hz,3H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 178.07,43.35,40.53,39.99,25.45,22.91,21.83,12.38。 5-Methyl-3- (methylthio) hexanoic acid was prepared according to the procedure described in Example 63, and was isolated with light orange oil: IR (thin film) 2955, 1705cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.12-2.96 (m, 1H), 2.70-2.53 (m, 2H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 1.91-1.78 (m, 1H), 1.49 (ddd, J = 14.6, 9.1, 5.6Hz, 1H ), 1.38 (ddd, J = 14.1, 8.4, 5.9Hz, 1H), 0.93 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 2.3Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (101MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 178.07, 43.35, 40.53, 39.99, 25.45, 22.91, 21.83, 12.38.

2-(1-(甲基硫基)環丁基)乙酸係依據範例63所述之程序製備，且以白色結晶固體隔離：mp 43-46℃；IR(薄膜)2955,1691cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 2.77(s,2H),2.30(tdd,J=5.4,3.9,2.2Hz,2H),2.23-2.13(m,3H),2.04(s,3H),2.00-1.89(m,1H)；13C NMR(101MHz, CDCl3)δ 176.84,47.08,44.08,33.27,16.00,11.72。 2- (1- (methylthio) cyclobutyl) acetic acid is prepared according to the procedure described in Example 63, and is isolated with a white crystalline solid: mp 43-46 ° C; IR (film) 2955, 1691 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.77 (s, 2H), 2.30 (tdd, J = 5.4, 3.9, 2.2Hz, 2H), 2.23-2.13 (m, 3H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 2.00- 1.89 (m, 1H); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 176.84, 47.08, 44.08, 33.27, 16.00, 11.72.

3-(甲基硫基)-3-苯基丙酸係依據範例63所述之程序製備，且以白色固體隔離：mp 75-77℃；IR(薄膜)2915,1704cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.35-7.29(m,4H),7.29-7.20(m,1H),4.17(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),2.93(dd,J=7.6,3.2Hz,2H),1.91(s,3H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 176.98,140.60,128.61,127.64,127.56,46.19,40.70,14.33。 3- (Methylthio) -3-phenylpropionic acid was prepared according to the procedure described in Example 63 and was isolated as a white solid: mp 75-77 ° C; IR (thin film) 2915, 1704cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.35-7.29 (m, 4H), 7.29-7.20 (m, 1H), 4.17 (t, J = 7.6Hz, 1H), 2.93 (dd, J = 7.6, 3.2Hz, 2H) , 1.91 (s, 3H); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 176.98, 140.60, 128.61, 127.64, 127.56, 46.19, 40.70, 14.33.

3-(甲基硫基)-3-(4-(三氟甲基)苯基)丙酸係依據範例63所述之程序製備，且以白色固體隔離：mp 106-108℃；IR(薄膜)2924,1708cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.59(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.45(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),4.21(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),2.95(qd,J=16.3,7.7Hz,2H),1.92(s,3H)；EIMS m/z(M-1)263 3- (methylthio) -3- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) propionic acid was prepared according to the procedure described in Example 63, and was isolated with a white solid: mp 106-108 ° C; IR (film ) 2924,1708cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.59 (d, J = 8.1Hz, 2H), 7.45 (d, J = 8.1Hz, 2H), 4.21 (t, J = 7.6Hz, 1H), 2.95 (qd, J = 16.3, 7.7Hz, 2H), 1.92 (s, 3H); EIMS m / z (M-1) 263

3-(3-甲氧基苯基)-3-(甲基硫基)丙酸係依據範例 63所述之程序製備，且以白色固體隔離：mp 61-63℃；IR(薄膜)2921,1699cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.28-7.17(m,1H),6.94-6.86(m,2H),6.79(ddd,J=8.3,2.5,0.9Hz,1H),4.14(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),3.80(s,3H),2.92(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),1.92(s,3H)；EIMS m/z 225。 3- (3-Methoxyphenyl) -3- (methylthio) propionic acid was prepared according to the procedure described in Example 63, and was isolated as a white solid: mp 61-63 ° C; IR (film) 2921, 1699cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.28-7.17 (m, 1H), 6.94-6.86 (m, 2H), 6.79 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.5,0.9Hz, 1H), 4.14 ( t, J = 7.6Hz, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 2.92 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 1.92 (s, 3H); EIMS m / z 225.

3-(甲基硫基)-3-(吡啶-3-基)丙酸係依據範例63所述之程序製備，且以白色半固體隔離：IR(薄膜)3349,1547cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 8.54(dd,J=2.3,0.8Hz,1H),8.39(dd,J=4.9,1.6Hz,1H),7.90(dt,J=7.9,2.0Hz,1H),7.41(ddd,J=8.0,4.9,0.8Hz,1H),4.26(dd,J=9.2,6.5Hz,1H),2.81(dd,J=14.7,6.5Hz,1H),2.71(dd,J=14.8,9.2Hz,1H),1.94(s,3H)；EIMS m/z 198。 3- (Methylthio) -3- (pyridin-3-yl) propionic acid was prepared according to the procedure described in Example 63 and was isolated with a white semi-solid: IR (thin film) 3349, 1547cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 8.54 (dd, J = 2.3, 0.8Hz, 1H), 8.39 (dd, J = 4.9, 1.6Hz, 1H), 7.90 (dt, J = 7.9, 2.0Hz, 1H), 7.41 (ddd, J = 8.0,4.9,0.8Hz, 1H), 4.26 (dd, J = 9.2,6.5Hz, 1H), 2.81 (dd, J = 14.7,6.5Hz, 1H), 2.71 (dd, J = 14.8, 9.2Hz, 1H), 1.94 (s, 3H); EIMS m / z 198.

3-(甲基硫基)-3-(吡啶-4-基)丙酸係依據範例63所述之程序製備，且以白色固體隔離：mp 187-189℃；IR(薄膜)1692cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 8.57-8.38(m,2H),7.55-7.37(m,2H),4.19(dd,J=8.2,7.3Hz,1H),2.93(dd,J=7.7,2.8Hz,2H),1.94(s,3H)；EIMS m/z 198。 3- (Methylthio) -3- (pyridin-4-yl) propionic acid was prepared according to the procedure described in Example 63, and was isolated with a white solid: mp 187-189 ° C; IR (film) 1692cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 8.57-8.38 (m, 2H), 7.55-7.37 (m, 2H), 4.19 (dd, J = 8.2, 7.3Hz, 1H), 2.93 (dd, J = 7.7 , 2.8Hz, 2H), 1.94 (s, 3H); EIMS m / z 198.

範例64：製備1-(羥基甲基)環丙羧酸乙酯 Example 64: Preparation of ethyl 1- (hydroxymethyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate

於四氫呋喃(70.90毫升，70.90毫莫耳)內之三第三丁氧氫化鋰鋁之1M溶液添加至於23℃之於四氫呋喃(129毫升)內之二乙基環丙烷-1,1’-二羧酸酯(6克，32.20毫莫耳)之攪拌溶液。形成之溶液加熱至65℃，且攪拌24小時。冷卻之反應混合物以10%硫酸氫鈉(275毫升)稀釋，且以乙酸乙酯萃取。混合之有機層被乾燥(MgSO4)，過濾，且濃縮至乾燥，產生所欲產物，呈淡黃色油(4.60,91%)：1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.16(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.62(s,2H),2.60(br s,1H),1.22-1.30(m,5H),0.87(dd,J=7,4Hz,2H)。 1M solution of lithium aluminum tributoxide in tetrahydrofuran (70.90 ml, 70.90 mmol) was added to diethylcyclopropane-1,1'-dicarboxylate in tetrahydrofuran (129 ml) at 23 ° C A stirred solution of the acid ester (6 g, 32.20 mmol). The resulting solution was heated to 65 ° C and stirred for 24 hours. The cooled reaction mixture was diluted with 10% sodium bisulfate (275 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The mixed organic layer was dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated to dryness to produce the desired product as a pale yellow oil (4.60, 91%): 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.16 (q, J = 7Hz, 2H), 3.62 (s, 2H), 2.60 (br s, 1H), 1.22-1.30 (m, 5H), 0.87 (dd, J = 7, 4Hz, 2H).

範例65：製備1-((甲基磺醯基氧)甲基)環丙羧酸乙酯 Example 65: Preparation of ethyl 1-((methylsulfonyloxy) methyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate

三乙基胺(5.57毫升，40.00毫莫耳)及甲烷磺醯氯(2.85毫升，36.60毫莫耳)依據添加至於23℃之於二氯甲烷(83毫升)內之1-(羥基甲基)環丙羧酸乙酯(4.80克，33.30毫莫耳)之攪拌溶液。形成之鮮黃色溶液於23℃攪拌20小時。反應混合物以水稀釋，且以二氯甲烷萃取。混合之有機層被乾燥(MgSO4)，過濾，及濃縮至乾燥，產生所欲產物，呈棕色油(6.92克，94%)：1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.33(s,2H),4.16(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.08(s,3H),1.43(dd,J=7,4Hz,2H),1.26(t,J=7Hz,3H),1.04(dd,J=7,4Hz,2H)。 Triethylamine (5.57 mL, 40.00 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (2.85 mL, 36.60 mmol) added to 1- (hydroxymethyl) in dichloromethane (83 mL) at 23 ° C A stirred solution of ethyl cyclopropanecarboxylate (4.80 g, 33.30 mmol). The bright yellow solution formed was stirred at 23 ° C for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layer was dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated to dryness to produce the desired product as a brown oil (6.92 g, 94%): 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.33 (s, 2H) , 4.16 (q, J = 7Hz, 2H), 3.08 (s, 3H), 1.43 (dd, J = 7,4Hz, 2H), 1.26 (t, J = 7Hz, 3H), 1.04 (dd, J = 7 , 4Hz, 2H).

範例66：製備1-(甲基硫基甲基)環丙羧酸乙酯 Example 66: Preparation of ethyl 1- (methylthiomethyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate

甲硫醇鈉(4.36克，62.30毫莫耳)添加至於23℃之於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(62.30毫升)內之1-((甲基磺醯基氧)甲基)環丙羧酸乙酯(6.92克，31.10毫莫耳)之攪拌溶液。形成之棕色懸浮液於23℃攪拌18小時。反應混合物以水稀釋，且以二乙基醚萃取。混合之有機層被乾燥(MgSO4)。過濾，及藉由旋轉式蒸發濃縮，提供標題化合物，呈棕色油(5.43克，100%)：1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.14(q,J=7Hz,2H),2.83(s,2H),2.16(s,3H),1.31(dd,J=7,4Hz,2H),1.25(t,J=7Hz,3H),0.89(dd,J=7,4Hz,2H)。 Sodium methyl mercaptan (4.36 g, 62.30 mmol) was added to the 1-((methylsulfonyloxy) methyl) ring in N, N-dimethylformamide (62.30 mL) at 23 ° C A stirred solution of ethyl propionate (6.92 g, 31.10 mmol). The brown suspension formed was stirred at 23 ° C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with diethyl ether. The mixed organic layer was dried (MgSO 4 ). Filtration and concentration by rotary evaporation provided the title compound as a brown oil (5.43 g, 100%): 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.14 (q, J = 7 Hz, 2H), 2.83 (s, 2H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 1.31 (dd, J = 7, 4Hz, 2H), 1.25 (t, J = 7Hz, 3H), 0.89 (dd, J = 7, 4Hz, 2H).

範例67：製備1-(甲基硫基甲基)環丙羧酸 Example 67: Preparation of 1- (methylthiomethyl) cyclopropanecarboxylic acid

50%氫氧化鈉溶液(12.63毫升，243毫莫耳)添加至於23℃於絕對乙醇(62.30毫升)內之1-(甲基硫基甲基)環丙羧酸乙酯(5.43克，31.20毫莫耳)之攪拌溶液。形成之溶液於23℃攪拌20小時。反應混合物以0.5M氫氧化鈉溶液稀釋，且以二氯甲烷清洗。水層以濃氫氯酸酸化至pH1，且以二氯甲烷萃取。混合之有機層被乾燥(Na2SO4)，過濾，及濃縮及濃縮至乾燥，產生所欲產物，呈淡棕色油(2.10克，46%)：1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 2.82(s,2H),2.17(s,3H),1.41(dd,J=7,4Hz,2H),0.99(dd,J=7,4Hz,2H)。 50% sodium hydroxide solution (12.63 mL, 243 mmol) was added to ethyl 1- (methylthiomethyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate (5.43 g, 31.20 mmol) in absolute ethanol (62.30 mL) at 23 ° C Mohr). The resulting solution was stirred at 23 ° C for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 0.5M sodium hydroxide solution and washed with dichloromethane. The water layer was acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid to pH 1, and extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layer was dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated and concentrated to dryness to produce the desired product as a light brown oil (2.10 g, 46%): 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.82 (s, 2H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 1.41 (dd, J = 7, 4Hz, 2H), 0.99 (dd, J = 7, 4Hz, 2H).

範例68：製備2,2-二甲基-3-(甲基硫基)丙酸 Example 68: Preparation of 2,2-dimethyl-3- (methylthio) propionic acid

2,2-二甲基-3-(甲基硫基)丙酸可如文獻列示般製備(參考Musker,W.K.；等人J.Org.Chem.1996,51,1026-1029)。甲硫醇鈉(1.0克，14毫莫耳，2.0當量)添加至於0℃之於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(3.7毫升)內之3-氯-2,2-二甲基丙酸(1.0克，7.2毫莫耳，1.0當量)之攪拌溶液。形成之棕色懸浮液加溫至23℃，並且攪拌24小時。反應混合物以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(300毫升)稀釋，且以二乙基醚(3 x 75毫升)清洗。水層以濃氫氯酸酸化至pH1，且以二乙基醚(3 x 75毫升)萃取。混合之有機層被乾燥(硫酸鈉)，重力過濾，及濃縮，提供無色油(1.2克，99%粗製產率)。1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 2.76(s,2H),2.16(s,3H),1.30(s,6H)。 2,2-Dimethyl-3- (methylthio) propionic acid can be prepared as listed in the literature (refer to Musker, WK; et al. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 51, 1026-1029). Sodium methyl mercaptan (1.0 g, 14 mmol, 2.0 equiv) was added to 3-chloro-2,2-dimethylpropane in N, N-dimethylformamide (3.7 mL) at 0 ° C A stirred solution of acid (1.0 g, 7.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv). The brown suspension formed was warmed to 23 ° C and stirred for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (300 mL) and washed with diethyl ether (3 x 75 mL). The water layer was acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid to pH 1, and extracted with diethyl ether (3 x 75 mL). The combined organic layer was dried (sodium sulfate), gravity filtered, and concentrated to provide a colorless oil (1.2 g, 99% crude yield). 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.76 (s, 2H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 1.30 (s, 6H).

範例69：製備4,4,4-三氟-3-(甲基硫基)丁酸 Example 69: Preparation of 4,4,4-trifluoro-3- (methylthio) butanoic acid

對一100毫升圓底燒瓶，添加(E)-4,4,4-三氟丁-2-烯酸(8克，57.1毫莫耳)及甲醇(24毫升)，溶液於水浴攪拌，然後，甲硫醇鈉(10.01克，143毫莫耳)以三部份添加。觀察到劇烈起泡，混合物於25℃攪拌隔夜，NMR顯示不再有起始材料。對反應混合物添加2N HCl至呈酸性。混合物以氯仿(5 x 50毫升)萃取，混合之有機層於Na2SO4乾燥，於真空濃縮，及於高度真空下進一步乾燥至無重量損失為止，產生4,4,4-三氟-3-(甲基硫基)丁酸(10.68克，56.8毫莫耳，99% 產率)，呈無色油：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 10.88(s,1H),3.53(dqd,J=10.5,8.3,4.0Hz,1H),2.96(dd,J=16.9,4.0Hz,1H),2.65(dd,J=16.9,10.4Hz,1H),2.29(s,3H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 175.78(s),126.61(q,JC-F=278.8Hz),44.99(q,JC-F=30.3Hz),34.12(d,JC-F=1.7Hz),15.95(s)；EIMS m/z 162。 To a 100 ml round bottom flask, add (E) -4,4,4-trifluorobut-2-enoic acid (8 g, 57.1 mmol) and methanol (24 ml), and the solution was stirred in a water bath, then, Sodium methyl mercaptan (10.01 grams, 143 millimoles) was added in three parts. Vigorous bubbling was observed, the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C overnight, and NMR showed that there was no more starting material. 2N HCl was added to the reaction mixture until it was acidic. The mixture was extracted with chloroform (5 x 50 mL), the combined organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 , concentrated in vacuo, and further dried under high vacuum until no weight loss occurred, producing 4,4,4-trifluoro-3 -(Methylthio) butyric acid (10.68 g, 56.8 mmol, 99% yield) as a colorless oil: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 10.88 (s, 1H), 3.53 (dqd, J = 10.5,8.3,4.0Hz, 1H), 2.96 (dd, J = 16.9,4.0Hz, 1H), 2.65 (dd, J = 16.9,10.4Hz, 1H), 2.29 (s, 3H); 13 C NMR ( 101MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 175.78 (s), 126.61 (q, J CF = 278.8Hz), 44.99 (q, J CF = 30.3Hz), 34.12 (d, J CF = 1.7Hz), 15.95 (s); EIMS m / z 162.

範例70：製備3-甲基-3-甲基硫烷基-丁酸 Example 70: Preparation of 3-methyl-3-methylsulfanyl-butyric acid

3-甲基-3-甲基硫烷基-丁酸係使用於J.Chem Soc Perkin 1,1992,10,1215-21)揭露之程序製備。 3-Methyl-3-methylsulfanyl-butyric acid was prepared using the procedure disclosed in J. Chem Soc Perkin 1, 1992, 10, 1215-21).

範例71：製備3-甲基硫烷基-丁酸 Example 71: Preparation of 3-methylsulfanyl-butyric acid

3-甲基硫烷基-丁酸係使用Synthetic Comm.,1985,15(7),623-32揭露之程序製造。 3-Methylsulfanyl-butyric acid is manufactured using the procedure disclosed by Synthetic Comm., 1985, 15 (7), 623-32.

範例72：製備四氫-噻吩-3-羧酸 Example 72: Preparation of tetrahydro-thiophene-3-carboxylic acid

四氫-噻吩-3-羧酸係使用Heterocycles,2007,74,397-409揭露之程序製造。 Tetrahydro-thiophene-3-carboxylic acid is manufactured using the procedure disclosed in Heterocycles, 2007, 74, 397-409.

範例73：製備2-甲基-3-甲基硫烷基-丁酸 Example 73: Preparation of 2-methyl-3-methylsulfanyl-butyric acid

2-甲基-3-甲基硫烷基-丁酸係如J.Chem Soc Perkin 1,1992,10,1215-21所述般製造。 The 2-methyl-3-methylsulfanyl-butyric acid system is manufactured as described in J. Chem Soc Perkin 1, 1992, 10, 1215-21.

範例74：製備(1S,2S)-2-(甲基硫基)環丙羧酸 Example 74: Preparation of (1S, 2S) -2- (methylthio) cyclopropanecarboxylic acid

(1S,2S)-2-(甲基硫基)環丙羧酸係使用Synthetic Comm.,2003,33(5)；801-807揭露之程序製造。 (1S, 2S) -2- (methylthio) cyclopropanecarboxylic acid is manufactured using the procedures disclosed by Synthetic Comm., 2003, 33 (5); 801-807.

範例75：製備2-(2-(甲基硫基)乙氧基)丙酸 Example 75: Preparation of 2- (2- (methylthio) ethoxy) propionic acid

2-(2-(甲基硫基)乙氧基)丙酸係如WO 2007/064316 A1所述般製造。 2- (2- (methylthio) ethoxy) propionic acid is manufactured as described in WO 2007/064316 A1.

範例76：製備2-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧)丙酸 Example 76: Preparation of 2-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) propionic acid

2-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧)丙酸係如WO 2007/064316 A1所述般製造。 2-((Tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) propionic acid is manufactured as described in WO 2007/064316 A1.

範例77：製備1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基(丙-2-炔基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(化合物601) Example 77: Preparation of tert-butyl 1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl (prop-2-ynyl) carbamate (Compound 601)

對於乾DMF(4毫升)內之1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基胺甲酸第三丁酯(1200毫克，4.11毫莫耳) 之冰冷溶液，於氮氣下，添加60重量%氫化鈉(197毫克，4.93毫莫耳)，且混合物攪拌10分鐘。然後，添加3-溴丙-1-炔(733毫克，6.16毫莫耳)，且混合物於0-5℃間攪拌另外之0.5小時。混合物加溫至環境溫度，然後，於室溫攪拌另外之3小時。棕色反應混合物倒至飽和含水NH4Cl(20毫升)，且以乙酸乙酯(50毫升)稀釋。有機相被分離，且水相以乙酸乙酯(20毫升)萃取。混合之有機相以鹽水清洗，於無水MgSO4乾燥，過濾，且於真空濃縮，產生棕色油。此油於矽石凝膠上純化，其係以己烷及乙酸乙酯之混合物洗提，產生標題化合物力呈淡黃色固體(1103毫克，81%)；mp 81-82℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.73(s,1H),8.37(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.99(s,1H),7.83(dt,J=9.5,2.2Hz,1H),4.31(s,2H),2.29(t,J=2.4Hz,1H),2.27(s,3H),1.45(s,8H)；ESIMS m/z 229.84([M]+)。 For tert-butyl 1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylcarbamate (1200 mg, 4.11 mmol) in dry DMF (4 mL) The ice-cold solution was added 60 wt% sodium hydride (197 mg, 4.93 mmol) under nitrogen, and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. Then, 3-bromoprop-1-yne (733 mg, 6.16 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 0-5 ° C for another 0.5 hour. The mixture was warmed to ambient temperature, and then stirred at room temperature for another 3 hours. The brown reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl (20 mL) and diluted with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The organic phase was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The combined organic phase was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to produce a brown oil. This oil was purified on silica gel, which was eluted with a mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate to produce the title compound as a pale yellow solid (1103 mg, 81%); mp 81-82 ° C; 1 H NMR ( 400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.37 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.83 (dt, J = 9.5, 2.2Hz, 1H), 4.31 (s, 2H), 2.29 (t, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 1.45 (s, 8H); ESIMS m / z 229.84 ([M] + ).

化合物596及606係依據範例77揭露之程序，自相對應之胺製備。 Compounds 596 and 606 were prepared from the corresponding amine according to the procedure disclosed in Example 77.

範例78：製備1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-N-(丙-2-炔基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺，氫氯酸鹽 Example 78: Preparation of 1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-N- (prop-2-ynyl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine, hydrochloride

對於二烷(5毫升)內之1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基(丙-2-炔基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(1.03克，3.11毫莫耳)之溶液，添加4M HCl(3.9毫升，15.5毫莫耳)。混合 物於室溫攪拌48小時，形成之白色固體被過濾，以乙醚清洗，且於真空下乾燥，產生產生標題化合物，呈白色固體(741毫克，89%)：mp 167-168℃；1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO d6)δ 8.92-8.85(m,1H),8.42(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.15(s,1H),8.12-8.02(m,1H),3.85(d,J=2.5Hz,2H),3.27-3.19(m,1H),2.22(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 230.4([M]+)。 For two 1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl (prop-2-ynyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (1.03 g) in alkane (5 ml) , 3.11 mmol), 4M HCl (3.9 mL, 15.5 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 hours, and the white solid formed was filtered, washed with ether, and dried under vacuum to give the title compound as a white solid (741 mg, 89%): mp 167-168 ° C; 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d 6 ) δ 8.92-8.85 (m, 1H), 8.42 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.12-8.02 (m, 1H), 3.85 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 2H), 3.27-3.19 (m, 1H), 2.22 (s, 3H); ESIMS m / z 230.4 ([M] + ).

3-氯-N-(丙-2-炔基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺，氫氯酸鹽係依據範例78揭露之程序，自(化合物606)製備：mp 180-182℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.22(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.67(dd,J=5.3,1.0Hz,1H),8.64(ddd,J=8.6,2.6,1.2Hz,1H),8.32(s,1H),7.96(dd,J=8.6,5.3Hz,1H),3.81(d,J=2.4Hz,2H),3.15(t,J=2.4Hz,1H)；ESIMS m/z 234([M+2]+)。 3-chloro-N- (prop-2-ynyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine, hydrochloride is based on the procedure disclosed in Example 78, from (Compound 606 ) Preparation: mp 180-182 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.22 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.67 (dd, J = 5.3, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (ddd, J = 8.6,2.6,1.2Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 7.96 (dd, J = 8.6,5.3Hz, 1H), 3.81 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 2H), 3.15 (t, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H); ESIMS m / z 234 ([M + 2] + ).

3-甲基-N-(丙-2-炔-1-基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺，氫氯酸鹽係依據範例78揭露之程序，自化合物596製備：mp 161-163℃；1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.46(s,1H),8.05(s,0H),7.83(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.57(s,1H),7.29(dd,J=8.8,5.6Hz,1H),3.27(d,J=2.5Hz,2H),1.52(s,3H)；EIMS m/z 213.1([M]+)。 3-methyl-N- (prop-2-yn-1-yl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine, hydrochloride is based on the procedure disclosed in Example 78, Prepared from compound 596: mp 161-163 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 0H), 7.83 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J = 8.8,5.6Hz, 1H), 3.27 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 2H), 1.52 (s, 3H); EIMS m / z 213.1 ([M] +) .

範例79：製備N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(甲基硫基)-N-(丙-2-炔基)丙醯胺(化合物605) Example 79: Preparation of N- (1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3- (methylthio) -N- (propan-2 -Alkynyl) propionamide (compound 605)

對於CH2Cl2(2毫升)內之1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-N-(丙-2-炔-1-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺，HCl(100毫克，0.38毫莫耳)及N,N-二甲基吡啶-4-胺(115毫克，0.94毫莫耳)之攪拌溶液，添加2-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)丙醯氯(69毫克，0.45毫莫耳)，且混合物於室溫攪拌24小時。混合物於真空濃縮，產生棕色油，其於矽石凝膠上純化，其係以乙酸乙酯及己烷之混合物洗提，產生標題化合物，呈無色油(80毫克，61%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.77(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),8.43(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.05(s,1H),7.86(dt,J=9.4,2.3Hz,1H),4.49(s,1H),2.88(dd,J=12.8,9.4Hz,1H),2.74(s,1H),2.45(dd,J=12.9,5.0Hz,1H),2.34(s,3H),2.24(t,J=2.5Hz,1H),2.02(s,3H),1.14(d,J=6.8Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 347.5([M+H]+)。 For 1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-N- (prop-2-yn-1-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-in CH 2 Cl 2 (2 mL) A stirred solution of amine, HCl (100 mg, 0.38 mmol) and N, N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (115 mg, 0.94 mmol), add 2-methyl-3- (methylsulfide Yl) propyl chloride (69 mg, 0.45 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give a brown oil, which was purified on silica gel, which was eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane to give the title compound as a colorless oil (80 mg, 61%): 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.77 (d, J = 1.7Hz, 1H), 8.43 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.86 (dt, J = 9.4,2.3Hz, 1H ), 4.49 (s, 1H), 2.88 (dd, J = 12.8, 9.4Hz, 1H), 2.74 (s, 1H), 2.45 (dd, J = 12.9, 5.0Hz, 1H), 2.34 (s, 3H) , 2.24 (t, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 2.02 (s, 3H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 347.5 ([M + H] + ).

化合物598、599、600、602、603、607、608及610係依據範例79揭露之程序，自相對應之胺製備。 Compounds 598, 599, 600, 602, 603, 607, 608, and 610 were prepared from the corresponding amines according to the procedure disclosed in Example 79.

範例80：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-4,4,4-三氟-3-(甲基硫基)-N-(丙-2-炔-1-基)丁醯胺(化合物613) Example 80: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -4,4,4-trifluoro-3- (methylthio) -N -(Prop-2-yn-1-yl) butylamide (compound 613)

對於一7毫升玻璃瓶，添加3-氯-N-(丙-2-炔-1-基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(140毫克，0.6毫莫耳)、N,N-二甲基吡啶-4-胺(249毫克，2.040毫莫耳)、N1-((乙基亞胺基)亞甲基)-N3,N3-二甲基丙烷-1,3-二胺氫氯酸鹽(276毫 克，1.440毫莫耳)，其後，添加4,4,4-三氟-3-(甲基硫基)丁酸(158毫克，0.840毫莫耳)及DCE(1.2毫升)。溶液於25℃攪拌18小時，粗製反應混合物被濃縮，且以矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-100% EtOAc/己烷)，產生標題化合物，呈棕色油(237毫克，0.588毫莫耳，98%)：(IR薄膜)1674cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.97(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.64(dd,J=4.7,1.3Hz,1H),8.13(s,1H),8.07(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.48(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.5Hz,1H),4.39(s,2H),3.76(dqd,J=17.2,8.6,3.6Hz,1H),2.67(dd,J=16.6,3.6Hz,1H),2.46(dd,J=16.5,9.9Hz,1H),2.29(d,J=2.5Hz,4H)；ESIMS m/z 403([M+H]+)。 For a 7 ml glass bottle, add 3-chloro-N- (prop-2-yn-1-yl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (140 mg, 0.6 mmol Mol), N, N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (249 mg, 2.040 mmol), N1-((ethylimino) methylene) -N3, N3-dimethylpropane- 1,3-diamine hydrochloride (276 mg, 1.440 mmol), and then 4,4,4-trifluoro-3- (methylthio) butanoic acid (158 mg, 0.840 mmol) Ears) and DCE (1.2 ml). The solution was stirred at 25 ° C for 18 hours, the crude reaction mixture was concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography (0-100% EtOAc / hexane) to give the title compound as a brown oil (237 mg, 0.588 mmol) , 98%): (IR film) 1674cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.97 (d, J = 2.6Hz, 1H), 8.64 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.3Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 8.07 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.48 (ddd, J = 8.3,4.8,0.5Hz, 1H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 3.76 (dqd, J = 17.2,8.6,3.6Hz, 1H), 2.67 (dd, J = 16.6,3.6Hz, 1H), 2.46 (dd, J = 16.5,9.9Hz, 1H), 2.29 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 4H) ; ESIMS m / z 403 ([M + H] + ).

化合物597、604、609、614-616係依據範例80揭露之程序製備。 Compounds 597, 604, 609, and 614-616 were prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 80.

範例81：製備3-氯-N-(丙-2-炔基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺 Example 81: Preparation of 3-chloro-N- (prop-2-ynyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine

對於二氯甲烷(8.3毫升)內之(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(丙-2-炔-1-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(2.2克，6.61毫莫耳)之溶液，添加2,2,2-三氟乙酸(12.06克，106毫莫耳)，且反應混合物於環境溫度攪拌1小時。反應藉由添加飽和碳酸氫鈉淬息。有機層以二氯甲烷(2 x 20毫升)萃取。有機層被混合且於硫酸鈉乾燥，過濾，及濃縮且無進一步 純化，提供標題化合物，呈米色固體(1.5克，6.12毫莫耳，93%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.89(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.50(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.01-7.93(m,1H),7.54(s,1H),7.37(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.7Hz,1H),3.90(s,2H),3.38(s,1H),2.44-2.09(m,1H)；ESIMS m/z 233([M+H]+)。 For (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (prop-2-yn-1-yl) carbamic acid third butyl in dichloromethane (8.3 ml) A solution of the ester (2.2 g, 6.61 mmol), 2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid (12.06 g, 106 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by adding saturated sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was extracted with dichloromethane (2 x 20 mL). The organic layer was mixed and dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated without further purification to provide the title compound as a beige solid (1.5 g, 6.12 mmol, 93%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.89 (d, J = 2.3Hz, 1H), 8.50 (dd, J = 4.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 8.01-7.93 (m, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.37 (ddd, J = 8.3,4.8 , 0.7 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (s, 2H), 3.38 (s, 1H), 2.44-2.09 (m, 1H); ESIMS m / z 233 ([M + H] + ).

範例82：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-(甲基硫基)-N-(丙-2-炔-1-基)丙醯胺(化合物611) Example 82: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2- (methylthio) -N- (prop-2-yne-1 -Yl) acrylamide (compound 611)

對於二氯甲烷(3毫升)內之2-(甲基硫基)丙酸(0.36克，3.00毫莫耳)之溶液，添加草醯氯(0.29毫升，3.31毫莫耳)，其後，添加一滴N,N-二甲基甲醯胺。反應混合物攪拌30分鐘，其後，蒸發所有溶劑。形成之殘質溶於二氯甲烷(2毫升)，且添加至於二氯甲烷(5.5毫升)內之3-氯-N-(丙-2-炔-1-基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(0.35克，1.50毫莫耳)及N-乙基-N-異丙基丙-2-胺(0.57毫升，3.31毫莫耳)之預攪拌溶液。反應混合物於環境溫度攪拌16小時。反應混合物被濃縮，且殘質使用矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)，提供標題化合物，呈黃色油(432毫克，1.23毫莫耳，85%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.97(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.66-8.60(m,1H),8.25(s,1H),8.08-8.01(m,1H),7.49-7.42(m,1H),4.86(s,1H),4.29-3.97(m,1H),3.31(d,J=6.5Hz,1H),2.30-2.24(m,1H),2.09(s,3H), 1.46(d,J=6.9Hz,3H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 171.30,148.66,140.71,140.18,135.71,127.87,126.35,124.11,122.12,78.53,72.92,53.39,37.97,16.42,11.07；ESIMS m/z 335([M+H]+)。 For a solution of 2- (methylthio) propionic acid (0.36 g, 3.00 mmol) in methylene chloride (3 mL), add oxalyl chloride (0.29 mL, 3.31 mmol), and then add One drop of N, N-dimethylformamide. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, after which all solvent was evaporated. The resulting residue was dissolved in methylene chloride (2 mL) and added to 3-chloro-N- (prop-2-yn-1-yl) -1- (pyridine-3 in methylene chloride (5.5 mL) -Yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine (0.35 g, 1.50 mmol) and a pre-stirred solution of N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (0.57 mL, 3.31 mmol) . The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified using silica gel chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane) to provide the title compound as a yellow oil (432 mg, 1.23 mmol, 85%): 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.97 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.66-8.60 (m, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.01 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.42 (m, 1H), 4.86 (s, 1H), 4.29-3.97 (m, 1H), 3.31 (d, J = 6.5Hz, 1H), 2.30-2.24 (m, 1H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.46 (d, J = 6.9Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (101MHz, CDCl 3) δ 171.30,148.66,140.71,140.18,135.71,127.87,126.35,124.11,122.12,78.53,72.92,53.39,37.97,16.42, 11.07; ESIMS m / z 335 ([M + H] + ).

化合物612係依據範例82揭露之程序製備。 Compound 612 was prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 82.

範例83：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-(甲基亞磺醯基)-N-(丙-2-炔-1-基)丙醯胺(化合物617) Example 83: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2- (methylsulfinyl) -N- (prop-2-yne -1-yl) propionamide (compound 617)

對於六氟異丙醇(2.0毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-(甲基硫基)-N-(丙-2-炔-1-基)丙醯胺(0.1克，0.30毫莫耳)之溶液，添加過氧化氫(35重量%，0.08毫升，0.90毫莫耳)，且反應混合物於環境溫度劇烈攪拌。反應於1小時後完全。反應以飽和亞硫酸鈉溶液淬息，且有機層以乙酸乙酯(3 x 20毫升)萃取。混合之有機層於硫酸鈉乾燥，過濾，及濃縮。殘質使用矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-20%甲醇/二氯甲烷)，提供標題化合物，呈灰白色發泡體(82毫克，0.21毫莫耳，78%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.98(s,1H),8.65(d,J=4.6Hz,1H),8.23(s,1H),8.11-7.97(m,1H),7.51-7.41(m,1H),4.88(br s,1H),4.14(br s,1H),2.64(s,1.2H),2.55(s,1.8H),2.33-2.27(m,1H),1.47(d,J=6.8Hz,3H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 168.11,148.95,148.78,140.45,140.33,140.20,135.56,126.54,124.10, 121.68,121.58,121.48,77.69,73.49,38.60；ESIMS m/z 351([M+H]+)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2- (methylthio) -N- in hexafluoroisopropanol (2.0 mL) (Prop-2-yn-1-yl) propionamide (0.1 g, 0.30 mmol), hydrogen peroxide (35 wt%, 0.08 mL, 0.90 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was at ambient temperature Stir vigorously. The reaction was completed after 1 hour. The reaction was quenched with saturated sodium sulfite solution, and the organic layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 20 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified using silica gel chromatography (0-20% methanol / dichloromethane) to provide the title compound as an off-white foam (82 mg, 0.21 mmol, 78%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz , CDCl 3 ) δ 8.98 (s, 1H), 8.65 (d, J = 4.6Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.11-7.97 (m, 1H), 7.51-7.41 (m, 1H), 4.88 (br s, 1H), 4.14 (br s, 1H), 2.64 (s, 1.2H), 2.55 (s, 1.8H), 2.33-2.27 (m, 1H), 1.47 (d, J = 6.8Hz, 3H ); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 168.11, 148.95, 148.78, 140.45, 140.33, 140.20, 135.56, 126.54, 124.10, 121.68, 121.58, 121.48, 77.69, 73.49, 38.60; ESIMS m / z 351 ([M + H] + ).

範例84：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-(甲基磺醯基)-N-(丙-2-炔-1-基)丙醯胺(化合物618) Example 84: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2- (methylsulfonyl) -N- (prop-2-yne- 1-yl) propionamide (compound 618)

對N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-(甲基硫基)-N-(丙-2-炔-1-基)丙醯胺(0.10克，0.30毫莫耳)及乙酸(2.0毫升)之溶液。對此溶液添加過硼酸鈉四水合物(0.11克，0.74毫莫耳)，且玻璃瓶加熱至65℃持續2小時。反應混合物冷卻至環境溫度，且以飽和碳酸氫鈉中和。有機層以乙酸乙酯(3x)萃取。有機層被混合，於硫酸鈉乾燥，過濾，及濃縮。殘質使用矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-20%甲醇/二氯甲烷)，提供標題化合物，呈黃色發泡體(84毫克，0.21毫莫耳，73%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.00(s,1H),8.65(s,1H),8.29(s,1H),8.03(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.54-7.39(m,1H),4.89(d,J=16.9Hz,1H),4.20-4.08(m,1H),4.07-3.92(m,1H),3.01(s,3H),2.34-2.29(m,1H),1.67(d,J=7.0Hz,3H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 166.97,166.90,148.77,140.43,140.24,135.58,129.36,126.64,124.14,121.34,73.80,60.91,38.78,36.29,13.97；ESIMS m/z 367([M+H]+)。 P-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2- (methylthio) -N- (prop-2-yn-1-yl) A solution of acrylamide (0.10 g, 0.30 mmol) and acetic acid (2.0 mL). To this solution, sodium perborate tetrahydrate (0.11 g, 0.74 mmol) was added, and the glass bottle was heated to 65 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and neutralized with saturated sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3x). The organic layer was mixed, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified using silica gel chromatography (0-20% methanol / dichloromethane) to provide the title compound as a yellow foam (84 mg, 0.21 mmol, 73%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz , CDCl 3 ) δ 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.65 (s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.03 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.54-7.39 (m, 1H), 4.89 (d , J = 16.9Hz, 1H), 4.20-4.08 (m, 1H), 4.07-3.92 (m, 1H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 2.34-2.29 (m, 1H), 1.67 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 166.97, 166.90, 148.77, 140.43, 140.24, 135.58, 129.36, 126.64, 124.14, 121.34, 73.80, 60.91, 38.78, 36.29, 13.97; ESIMS m / z 367 ([M + H] + ).

範例85：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-甲基-3-(三苯甲基硫基)丙醯胺 Example 85: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2-methyl-3- (tritylthio) ) Acrylamide

對於CH2Cl2(20毫升)內之N,N-二甲基吡啶-4-胺(2.60克，21.31毫莫耳)、2-甲基-3-(三苯甲基硫基)丙酸(4.41克，12.18毫莫耳)(依據Ondetti,Miguel Angel等人DE 2703828製備)及N1-((乙基亞胺基)亞甲基)-N3,N3-二甲基丙烷-1,3-二胺氫氯酸鹽(2.36克，15.22毫莫耳)之溶液，添加3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺，2HCl(3.0克，10毫莫耳)。混合物於0℃攪拌2小時，然後，於室溫攪拌另外之48小時。混合物以乙酸乙酯(100毫升)及飽和含水NH4Cl稀釋。有機相被分離，以鹽水清洗，於MgSO4乾燥，及於真空濃縮，產生淡棕色膠。此膠於矽石凝膠上純化，其係以乙酸乙酯及己烷之混合物洗提，產生標題分子，呈粉紅色固體(2.97克，51%)：mp 64-66℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.89(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),8.62(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.93-7.86(m,1H),7.82(s,1H),7.41(dd,J=8.3,4.7Hz,1H),7.33-7.14(m,15H),3.68(d,J=47.9Hz,2H),2.72(dd,J=12.0,8.8Hz,1H),2.37-2.24(m,1H),2.01(dd,J=12.0,5.2Hz,1H),1.14(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),0.95(d,J=6.7Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 568([M+H]+)。 For N, N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (2.60 g, 21.31 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (20 mL), 2-methyl-3- (tritylthio) propionic acid (4.41 g, 12.18 mmol) (prepared according to Ondetti, Miguel Angel et al. DE 2703828) and N1-((ethylimino) methylene) -N3, N3-dimethylpropane-1,3- A solution of diamine hydrochloride (2.36 g, 15.22 mmol), add 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine, 2HCl (3.0 Grams, 10 millimoles). The mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 2 hours, then at room temperature for an additional 48 hours. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl. The organic phase was separated, washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo to produce a light brown gum. This gel was purified on silica gel, which was eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane to produce the title molecule as a pink solid (2.97 g, 51%): mp 64-66 ° C; 1 H NMR ( 400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.89 (d, J = 2.7Hz, 1H), 8.62 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.93-7.86 (m, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.41 ( dd, J = 8.3, 4.7Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.14 (m, 15H), 3.68 (d, J = 47.9Hz, 2H), 2.72 (dd, J = 12.0, 8.8Hz, 1H), 2.37-2.24 (m, 1H), 2.01 (dd, J = 12.0,5.2Hz, 1H), 1.14 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.7Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 568 ( [M + H] + ).

範例86：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-甲基 -3-(三苯甲基硫基)丙醯胺 Example 86: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-methyl -3- (tritylthio) propylamide

對於CH2Cl2(10毫升)內之3-氯-N-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺，HCl(1.5克，6.12毫莫耳)之溶液，添加3-(三苯甲基硫基)丙酸(2.35克，6.73毫莫耳)(依據Ondetti,Miguel Angel等人DE 2703828製備)、N,N-二甲基吡啶-4-胺(0.82克，6.73毫莫耳)，及N1-((乙基亞胺基)亞甲基)-N3,N3-二甲基丙烷-1,3-二胺，HCl(1.76克，9.18毫莫耳)，且混合物於室溫攪拌16小時。混合物以CH2Cl2(100毫升)及水(50毫升)稀釋，且有機相被分離。水相以乙酸乙酯萃取，且混合之有機相以鹽水清洗，於MgSO4乾燥，及於真空濃縮，產生標題分子，呈白色粉末(1.95克，59%)：mp 62-64℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.91(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),8.67-8.61(m,1H),8.06-7.96(m,1H),7.81(s,1H),7.49-7.46(m,1H),7.25-7.45(m,15H),3.17(s,3H),2.56-2.46(m,2H),2.09-1.97(m,2H)；ESIMS m/z 540([M+H]+)。 For 3-chloro-N-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine in CH 2 Cl 2 (10 mL), HCl (1.5 g, 6.12 mmol) Solution, adding 3- (tritylthio) propionic acid (2.35 g, 6.73 mmol) (prepared according to Ondetti, Miguel Angel et al. DE 2703828), N, N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine ( 0.82 g, 6.73 mmol), and N1-((ethylimino) methylene) -N3, N3-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine, HCl (1.76 g, 9.18 mmol) ), And the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The mixture was diluted with CH 2 Cl 2 (100 mL) and water (50 mL), and the organic phase was separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic phase was washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo to give the title molecule as a white powder (1.95 g, 59%): mp 62-64 ° C; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.91 (d, J = 2.7Hz, 1H), 8.67-8.61 (m, 1H), 8.06-7.96 (m, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.49-7.46 (m , 1H), 7.25-7.45 (m, 15H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 2.56-2.46 (m, 2H), 2.09-1.97 (m, 2H); ESIMS m / z 540 ([M + H] + ).

範例87：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-巰基-N-甲基丙醯胺 Example 87: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-mercapto-N-methylpropionamide

對於CH2Cl2(6.14克，72.3毫莫耳)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-甲基-3-(三苯甲基硫基)丙醯胺(1.300克，2.411毫莫耳)之溶液，於室溫添加三乙基矽烷(1.402克，12.06毫莫耳)，其後，添加2,2,2-三氟乙酸(2.75克，24.11毫莫耳)。混合物攪拌1小時，且以飽和含水NaHCO3淬息。混合物以CH2Cl2稀釋，且有機相被分離。水相以CH2Cl2萃取，且有機相被混合，以鹽水清洗，於無水MgSO4乾燥，且於真空濃縮，產生淡黃色油。此油於矽石凝膠上純化，其係以乙酸乙酯及己烷洗提，產生標題分子，呈無色油(701毫克，93%)：IR(薄膜)3094,2980,1657,1582cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.95(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.63(s,1H),8.06(s,1H),8.04-7.96(m,1H),7.52-7.42(m,1H),3.26(s,3H),2.85-2.73(m,2H),2.56-2.48(m,2H)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-methyl-3- in CH 2 Cl 2 (6.14 g, 72.3 mmol) A solution of (tritylthio) propylamide (1.300 g, 2.411 mmol), triethylsilane (1.402 g, 12.06 mmol) was added at room temperature, and then 2,2,2 was added -Trifluoroacetic acid (2.75 g, 24.11 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 1 h and quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 interest. The mixture was diluted with CH 2 Cl 2 and the organic phase was separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2, and the organic phase were mixed, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO 4, and concentrated in vacuo to a light yellow oil. This oil was purified on silica gel, which was eluted with ethyl acetate and hexane to produce the title molecule as a colorless oil (701 mg, 93%): IR (film) 3094, 2980, 1657, 1582 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.95 (d, J = 2.6Hz, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 8.04-7.96 (m, 1H), 7.52-7.42 ( m, 1H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 2.85-2.73 (m, 2H), 2.56-2.48 (m, 2H).

下列分子係依據範例87揭露之程序製造。 The following molecules are manufactured according to the procedure disclosed in Example 87.

N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-巰基丙醯胺 N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-mercaptopropionamide

標題分子係以淡棕色膠隔離(902毫克，64%)：IR(薄膜)3086,2980,2936,2548,1657cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.96(dd,J=2.7,0.7Hz,1H),8.63(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),8.06(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.47(ddd,J=8.4,4.7,0.8Hz,1H),3.72(q,J=7.1Hz, 2H),2.79(dt,J=8.5,6.8Hz,2H),2.49(t,J=6.7Hz,2H),1.67(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),1.17(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 311([M+H]+),309([M-H]-)。 The title molecule was isolated with light brown glue (902 mg, 64%): IR (film) 3086, 2980, 2936, 2548, 1657 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.96 (dd, J = 2.7, 0.7Hz, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.5Hz, 1H), 8.06 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.47 (ddd, J = 8.4 , 4.7, 0.8Hz, 1H), 3.72 (q, J = 7.1Hz, 2H), 2.79 (dt, J = 8.5, 6.8Hz, 2H), 2.49 (t, J = 6.7Hz, 2H), 1.67 (t , J = 8.4Hz, 1H), 1.17 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 311 ([M + H] + ), 309 ([MH] - ).

N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-巰基-2-甲基丙醯胺 N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-mercapto-2-methylpropionamide

標題分子係以無色油隔離，其於靜置時固化：mp 94-96℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.97(dd,J=2.7,0.7Hz,1H),8.63(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),8.05(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),8.02(s,1H),7.47(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.8Hz,1H),3.85(m,1H),3.60(m,1H),2.91(ddd,J=13.2,9.4,8.1Hz,1H),2.41(ddd,J=13.2,9.2,4.9Hz,1H),1.49(dd,J=9.2,8.2Hz,1H),1.18(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.14(d,J=6.7Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 325([M+H]+)。 The title molecule is isolated with a colorless oil, which solidifies on standing: mp 94-96 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.97 (dd, J = 2.7, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 4.8,1.5Hz, 1H), 8.05 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.47 (ddd, J = 8.3,4.8,0.8Hz, 1H), 3.85 ( m, 1H), 3.60 (m, 1H), 2.91 (ddd, J = 13.2,9.4,8.1Hz, 1H), 2.41 (ddd, J = 13.2,9.2,4.9Hz, 1H), 1.49 (dd, J = 9.2, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 1.18 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 325 ([M + H] + ).

範例88：製備3-(((2,2-二氟環丙基)甲基)硫基)丙酸 Example 88: Preparation of 3-(((2,2-difluorocyclopropyl) methyl) thio) propionic acid

粉末狀氫氧化鉀(423毫克，7.54毫莫耳)及2-(溴甲基)-1,1-二氟環丙烷(657毫克，3.84毫莫耳)依據添加至於室溫之於甲醇(2毫升)內之3-巰基丙酸(400毫克，3.77毫莫耳)之攪拌溶液。形成之白色懸浮液於65℃攪拌3小時，且以1N含水HCl淬息，且以乙酸乙酯稀釋。有機相被分離，且 水相以乙酸乙酯(2 x 50毫升)萃取。混合之有機萃取液於MgSO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮，產生標題分子，呈無色油(652毫克，84%)：IR(KBr薄膜)3025,2927,2665,2569,1696cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 2.85(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),2.82-2.56(m,4H),1.88-1.72(m,1H),1.53(dddd,J=12.3,11.2,7.8,4.5Hz,1H),1.09(dtd,J=13.1,7.6,3.7Hz,1H)；ESIMS m/z 195.1([M-H]-)。 Powdered potassium hydroxide (423 mg, 7.54 mmol) and 2- (bromomethyl) -1,1-difluorocyclopropane (657 mg, 3.84 mmol) were added to methanol (2 Ml) of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (400 mg, 3.77 mmol) in a stirred solution. The white suspension formed was stirred at 65 ° C. for 3 hours, and quenched with 1N aqueous HCl, and diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The mixed organic extract was dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to produce the title molecule as a colorless oil (652 mg, 84%): IR (KBr film) 3025, 2927, 2665, 2569, 1696 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.85 (t, J = 7.0Hz, 2H), 2.82-2.56 (m, 4H), 1.88-1.72 (m, 1H), 1.53 (dddd, J = 12.3, 11.2, 7.8 , 4.5Hz, 1H), 1.09 (dtd, J = 13.1, 7.6, 3.7Hz, 1H); ESIMS m / z 195.1 ([MH] - ).

下列化合物係依據範例88揭露之程序製造：4-(((2,2-二氟環丙基)甲基)硫基)丁酸：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 11.31(s,1H),2.71-2.54(m,4H),2.51(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.01-1.86(m,2H),1.85-1.70(m,1H),1.51(dddd,J=12.3,11.2,7.8,4.5Hz,1H),1.07(dtd,J=13.2,7.6,3.7Hz,1H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 179.6,113.7(dd,J=286.4,283.4Hz),32.7,30.7,28.7(d,J=4.6Hz),24.2,22.8(t,J=11.2Hz),16.6(t,J=10.8Hz)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -128.12(d,J=156.8Hz),-142.77(d,J=156.7Hz)。 The following compounds were manufactured according to the procedure disclosed in Example 88: 4-(((2,2-difluorocyclopropyl) methyl) thio) butanoic acid: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) delta 11.31 (s, 1H ), 2.71-2.54 (m, 4H), 2.51 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 2.01-1.86 (m, 2H), 1.85-1.70 (m, 1H), 1.51 (dddd, J = 12.3, 11.2 , 7.8,4.5Hz, 1H), 1.07 (dtd, J = 13.2,7.6,3.7Hz, 1H); 13 C NMR (101MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 179.6,113.7 (dd, J = 286.4,283.4Hz), 32.7 , 30.7,28.7 (d, J = 4.6Hz), 24.2,22.8 (t, J = 11.2Hz), 16.6 (t, J = 10.8Hz); 19 F NMR (376MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -128.12 (d, J = 156.8Hz), -142.77 (d, J = 156.7Hz).

4-((2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫基)丁酸：1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 3.47(q,J=10.8Hz,2H),2.72(dd,J=7.8,6.6Hz,2H),2.32(td,J=7.3,4.5Hz,2H),1.96-1.81(m,2H)。 4-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) thio) butanoic acid: 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 3.47 (q, J = 10.8Hz, 2H), 2.72 (dd, J = 7.8, 6.6Hz, 2H), 2.32 (td, J = 7.3, 4.5Hz, 2H), 1.96-1.81 (m, 2H).

範例89：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(((2,2-二氟環丙基)甲基)硫基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(分子626) Example 89: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-(((2,2-difluorocyclopropyl) methyl) sulfur Radical) -N-ethylpropionamide (molecule 626)

對於THF(1毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-巰基丙醯胺(100毫克，0.322毫莫耳)之溶液，添加氫化鈉(於油內之60%分散液，13.5毫克，0.34毫莫耳)。形成之混合物於室溫攪拌10分鐘，其後，添加2-(溴甲基)-1,1-二氟環丙烷(60毫克，0.35毫莫耳)。混合物於室溫攪拌24小時，且以飽和含水氯化銨及乙酸乙酯稀釋。有機相被分離，且水相以乙酸乙酯(2x50毫升)萃取。混合之萃取液於MgSO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮，產生無色油。此油藉由層析術純化，其係以乙酸乙酯及己烷之混合物洗提，產生標題分子，呈無色膠(101毫克，78%)：IR(薄膜)3092,2975,2931,1659,1584cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.99-8.90(m,1H),8.63(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),8.05(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.96(s,1H),7.47(ddd,J=8.3,4.7,0.7Hz,1H),3.72(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.87(t,J=7.3Hz,2H),2.63-2.55(m,2H),2.46(t,J=7.3Hz,2H),1.76(ddq,J=13.2,11.4,7.5Hz,1H),1.48(dddd,J=12.3,11.2,7.8,4.5Hz,1H),1.17(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.04(dtd,J=13.2,7.6,3.7Hz,1H)；ESIMS m/z 400([M+H]+)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-mercaptopropionamide (100 mg, in THF (1 mL) 0.322 millimoles) solution, add sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 13.5 mg, 0.34 millimoles). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, after which 2- (bromomethyl) -1,1-difluorocyclopropane (60 mg, 0.35 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, and diluted with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (2x50 mL). The mixed extract was dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to produce a colorless oil. This oil was purified by chromatography, which was eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane to produce the title molecule as a colorless gum (101 mg, 78%): IR (film) 3092, 2975, 2931, 1659, 1584cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.99-8.90 (m, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.5Hz, 1H), 8.05 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.47 (ddd, J = 8.3, 4.7, 0.7Hz, 1H), 3.72 (q, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 2.87 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 2H), 2.63-2.55 (m, 2H), 2.46 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 2H), 1.76 (ddq, J = 13.2, 11.4, 7.5Hz, 1H), 1.48 (dddd, J = 12.3, 11.2, 7.8, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 1.17 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H), 1.04 (dtd, J = 13.2, 7.6, 3.7Hz, 1H); ESIMS m / z 400 ([M + H] + ).

表1中之分子624、625、629、633、643653係依據範例89揭露之程序製造。 The molecules 624, 625, 629, 633, 643653 in Table 1 are manufactured according to the procedure disclosed in Example 89.

範例90：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(((2,2-二氟環丙基)甲基)亞磺醯基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(分子627) Example 90: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-(((2,2-difluorocyclopropyl) methyl) Sulfonyl) -N-ethylpropionamide (molecule 627)

對於乙酸(5毫升，0.25毫莫耳)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(((2,2-二氟環丙基)甲基)硫基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(100毫克，0.25毫莫耳)之溶液，添加過硼酸鈉四水合物(38.4毫克，0.25毫莫耳)，且混合物於50℃攪拌1小時。混合物冷卻至室溫，以飽和含水碳酸氫鈉淬息，然後，以乙酸乙酯稀釋。有機相被分離，且水相以乙酸乙酯萃取。混合之有機相以鹽水清洗，於MgSO4乾燥，且於真空濃縮，產生無色油。此油於矽石凝膠上純化，其係以甲醇及CH2Cl2(0-10%梯度)洗提，產生標題分子，呈無色膠(91毫克，88%)：IR(薄膜)3448,3092,2976,2933,1659,1585,1440,1012cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.97(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.63(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),8.04(m,2H),7.46(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.7Hz,1H),3.72(dq,J=13.8,7.0Hz,2H),3.16(ddd,J=20.3,13.9,6.8Hz,1H),3.00-2.79(m,3H),2.69(m,2H),2.13-1.85(m,1H),1.77-1.62(m,1H),1.41-1.21(m,1H),1.18(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 417([M+H]+)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-(((2,2-di Fluorocyclopropyl) methyl) thio) -N-ethylpropionamide (100 mg, 0.25 mmol), sodium perborate tetrahydrate (38.4 mg, 0.25 mmol) was added, and the mixture Stir at 50 ° C for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, quenched with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and then diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo to produce a colorless oil. This oil was purified on silica gel, which was eluted with methanol and CH 2 Cl 2 (0-10% gradient) to produce the title molecule as a colorless gum (91 mg, 88%): IR (film) 3448, 3092,2976,2933,1659,1585,1440,1012cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.97 (d, J = 2.6Hz, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 4.8,1.5Hz, 1H ), 8.04 (m, 2H), 7.46 (ddd, J = 8.3, 4.8, 0.7Hz, 1H), 3.72 (dq, J = 13.8, 7.0Hz, 2H), 3.16 (ddd, J = 20.3, 13.9, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.00-2.79 (m, 3H), 2.69 (m, 2H), 2.13-1.85 (m, 1H), 1.77-1.62 (m, 1H), 1.41-1.21 (m, 1H), 1.18 ( t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 417 ([M + H] + ).

表1中之分子622、630、645係依據範例90揭露之程序製造。 The molecules 622, 630, and 645 in Table 1 are manufactured according to the procedure disclosed in Example 90.

範例91：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(((2,2-二氟環丙基)甲基)磺醯基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(分子628) Example 91: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-(((2,2-difluorocyclopropyl) methyl) sulfonate (Acyl) -N-ethylpropylamide (molecule 628)

對於乙酸(5毫升，0.25毫莫耳)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(((2,2-二氟環丙基)甲基)硫基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(100毫克，0.25毫莫耳)之溶液，添加過硼酸鈉四水合物(77毫克，0.499毫莫耳)，且混合物於50℃攪拌1小時。混合物冷卻至室溫，以飽和含水碳酸氫鈉淬息，然後，以乙酸乙酯稀釋。有機相被分離，且水相以乙酸乙酯萃取。混合之有機相以鹽水清洗，於MgSO4乾燥，且於真空濃縮，產生棕色油。此油於矽石凝膠上純化，其係以乙酸乙酯及己烷之混合物洗提，產生標題分子，呈無色膠(90毫克，83%)：IR(薄膜)3104,2980,2934,1662,1486,1460cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.00-8.90(m,1H),8.64(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.09-8.00(m,2H),7.47(ddd,J=8.4,4.8,0.7Hz,1H),3.72(d,J=7.1Hz,2H),3.43(s,2H),3.30(dd,J=14.7,6.8Hz,1H),3.11-3.00(m,1H),2.72(t,J=6.9Hz,2H),2.13-1.96(m,1H),1.73(tdd,J=11.5,8.3,5.4Hz,1H),1.45(ddt,J=16.1,8.0,3.8Hz,1H),1.18(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 433([M+H]+)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-(((2,2-di Fluorocyclopropyl) methyl) thio) -N-ethylpropionamide (100 mg, 0.25 mmol), sodium perborate tetrahydrate (77 mg, 0.499 mmol) was added, and the mixture Stir at 50 ° C for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, quenched with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and then diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. Mixing the organic phase washed with brine, dried MgSO 4, and concentrated in vacuo to give a brown oil. This oil was purified on silica gel, which was eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane to produce the title molecule as a colorless gum (90 mg, 83%): IR (film) 3104, 2980, 2934, 1662 , 1486,1460cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.00-8.90 (m, 1H), 8.64 (dd, J = 4.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 8.09-8.00 (m, 2H), 7.47 (ddd, J = 8.4,4.8,0.7Hz, 1H), 3.72 (d, J = 7.1Hz, 2H), 3.43 (s, 2H), 3.30 (dd, J = 14.7,6.8Hz, 1H), 3.11- 3.00 (m, 1H), 2.72 (t, J = 6.9Hz, 2H), 2.13-1.96 (m, 1H), 1.73 (tdd, J = 11.5, 8.3, 5.4Hz, 1H), 1.45 (ddt, J = 16.1, 8.0, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 1.18 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 433 ([M + H] + ).

表1中之分子623、631、644係依據範例91揭露之程序製造。 The molecules 623, 631, and 644 in Table 1 are manufactured according to the procedure disclosed in Example 91.

範例92：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-(環丙基甲基)-3-(((2,2-二氟環丙基)甲基)硫基)丙醯胺(分子632) Example 92: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N- (cyclopropylmethyl) -3-(((2,2- Difluorocyclopropyl) methyl) thio) propylamide (molecule 632)

對於DMF(5毫升)內之3-氯-N-(環丙基甲基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(108毫克，0.43毫莫耳)、N,N-二甲基吡啶-4-胺(53毫克，0.43毫莫耳)及3-(((2,2-二氟環丙基)甲基)硫基)丙酸(85毫克，0.43毫莫耳)之溶液，添加N1-((乙基亞胺基)亞甲基)-N3,N3-二甲基丙烷-1,3-二胺氫氯酸鹽(101毫克，0.65毫莫耳)。形成之棕黃色混合物於環境溫度攪拌2小時。混合物以飽和含水氯化銨及乙酸乙酯稀釋。有機相被分離，且水相以乙酸乙酯(2 x 50毫升)萃取。混合之有機萃取液於MgSO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮，產生標題分子，呈無色油(120毫克，61%)：IR(薄膜)3089,3005,2923,16601584cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.95(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.63(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),8.05(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.99(s,1H),7.47(ddd,J=8.3,4.7,0.7Hz,1H),3.54(s,2H),2.88(t,J=7.3Hz,2H),2.69-2.54(m,2H),2.48(t,J=7.3Hz,2H),1.76(ddt,J=18.7,13.3,7.4Hz,1H),1.53-1.42(m,1H),1.12-0.90(m,2H),0.54-0.44(m,2H),0.20(dt,J=6.1,4.6Hz,2H)；ESIMS m/z 427([M+H]+)。 For 3-chloro-N- (cyclopropylmethyl) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (108 mg, 0.43 mmol) in DMF (5 mL), N, N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (53 mg, 0.43 mmol) and 3-(((2,2-difluorocyclopropyl) methyl) thio) propionic acid (85 mg, 0.43 Millimoles) solution, add N1-((ethylimino) methylene) -N3, N3-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine hydrochloride (101 mg, 0.65 millimoles) ). The brownish-yellow mixture formed was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The mixed organic extract was dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to produce the title molecule as a colorless oil (120 mg, 61%): IR (thin film) 3089, 3005, 2923, 16601584 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR ( 400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.95 (d, J = 2.6Hz, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.5Hz, 1H), 8.05 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.99 ( s, 1H), 7.47 (ddd, J = 8.3,4.7,0.7Hz, 1H), 3.54 (s, 2H), 2.88 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 2H), 2.69-2.54 (m, 2H), 2.48 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 2H), 1.76 (ddt, J = 18.7,13.3,7.4Hz, 1H), 1.53-1.42 (m, 1H), 1.12-0.90 (m, 2H), 0.54-0.44 (m , 2H), 0.20 (dt, J = 6.1, 4.6 Hz, 2H); ESIMS m / z 427 ([M + H] + ).

表1中之分子646係依據範例92揭露之程序製造。 The molecule 646 in Table 1 is manufactured according to the procedure disclosed in Example 92.

範例93：製備(E)-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-4,4,4-三氟丁-2-烯醯胺 Example 93: Preparation of (E) -N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-4,4,4-trifluorobutane- 2-enylamide

對於DMF(3毫升)內之3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺，2HCl(1.0克，3.38毫莫耳)、N,N-二甲基吡啶-4-胺(827毫克，6.77毫莫耳)，及(E)-4,4,4-三氟丁-2-烯酸(474毫克，3.38毫莫耳)之溶液，添加N1-((乙基亞胺基)亞甲基)-N3,N3-二甲基丙烷-1,3-二胺，HCl(973毫克，5.07毫莫耳)。形成之棕黃色混合物於環境溫度攪拌2小時。混合物以飽和含水NH4Cl及乙酸乙酯稀釋，且以NaCl飽和。有機相被分離，且水相以乙酸乙酯(22 x 5050毫升)萃取。混合之有機相於MgSO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮，產生標題分子，呈淡棕色膠(901毫克，73%)：IR(薄膜)3093,2978,2937,1681,1649,1585,1114cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.97(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),8.65(dd,J=4.9,1.4Hz,1H),8.07(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.99(s,1H),7.48(dd,J=8.3,4.8Hz,1H),6.84(dq,J=15.4,6.8Hz,1H),6.60-6.44(m,1H),3.80(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.22(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 345([M+H]+)。 For 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine in DMF (3 mL), 2HCl (1.0 g, 3.38 mmol), N, N -A solution of lutidine-4-amine (827 mg, 6.77 mmol), and (E) -4,4,4-trifluorobut-2-enoic acid (474 mg, 3.38 mmol), N1-((ethylimino) methylene) -N3, N3-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine, HCl (973 mg, 5.07 mmol) was added. The brownish-yellow mixture formed was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl and ethyl acetate, and saturated with NaCl. The organic phase was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (22 x 5050 mL). Mixing the organic phase was dried MgSO 4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to yield the title molecules, pale brown gum (901 mg, 73%): IR (film) 3093,2978,2937,1681,1649,1585,1114cm - 1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.97 (d, J = 2.7Hz, 1H), 8.65 (dd, J = 4.9, 1.4Hz, 1H), 8.07 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.5Hz , 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.48 (dd, J = 8.3,4.8Hz, 1H), 6.84 (dq, J = 15.4,6.8Hz, 1H), 6.60-6.44 (m, 1H), 3.80 ( q, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 1.22 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 345 ([M + H] + ).

範例94：製備S-(4-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-1,1,1-三氟-4-氧丁-2-基)硫代乙酸酯 Example 94: Preparation of S- (4-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) amino) -1,1,1-trifluoro -4-oxobut-2-yl) thioacetate

對於乾燥DMSO(5毫升)內之(E)-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-4,4,4-三氟丁-2-烯醯胺(465毫克，1.349毫莫耳)之溶液，添加乙烷硫代乙酸鉀(616毫克，5.40毫莫耳)。混合物於50℃於氮氣下攪拌96小時。混合物以飽和氯化銨淬息，且以乙酸乙酯萃取兩次。混合之有機相以鹽水清洗，於MgSO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮，產生棕色膠。此膠於矽石凝膠上純化，其係以己烷及乙酸乙酯之混合物洗提，產生標題分子，呈棕色膠(265毫克，44%)：IR(薄膜)3099,2976,2936,1708,1666,1585,1102cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.03-8.93(m,1H),8.64(dd,J=4.7,1.5Hz,1H),8.12-8.04(m,1H),7.98(s,1H),7.53-7.42(m,1H),4.78(dd,J=9.0,4.4Hz,1H),3.90-3.54(m,2H),2.76(dd,J=16.6,4.4Hz,1H),2.53(dd,J=16.6,9.4Hz,1H),2.41(s,3H),1.16(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 421([M+H]+)。 For (E) -N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-4,4,4 in dry DMSO (5 mL) -A solution of trifluorobut-2-enamide (465 mg, 1.349 mmol), potassium ethanethioacetate (616 mg, 5.40 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 50 ° C under nitrogen for 96 hours. The mixture was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to produce a brown gum. This gel was purified on silica gel, which was eluted with a mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate to produce the title molecule as a brown gum (265 mg, 44%): IR (film) 3099, 2976, 2936, 1708 , 1666,1585,1102cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.03-8.93 (m, 1H), 8.64 (dd, J = 4.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 8.12-8.04 (m, 1H) , 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.53-7.42 (m, 1H), 4.78 (dd, J = 9.0, 4.4Hz, 1H), 3.90-3.54 (m, 2H), 2.76 (dd, J = 16.6, 4.4Hz , 1H), 2.53 (dd, J = 16.6,9.4Hz, 1H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.16 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 421 ([M + H] + ) .

範例95：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(((2,2-二氟環丙基)甲基)硫基)-N-乙基-4,4,4-三氟丁醯胺(分子634) Example 95: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-(((2,2-difluorocyclopropyl) methyl) sulfur Group) -N-ethyl-4,4,4-trifluorobutyramidine (molecule 634)

對於THF(1毫升)內之甲醇(21.1毫克，0.66毫莫耳)之溶液，添加氫化鈉(26.5毫克，0.66毫莫耳，60%油懸浮液)。形成之混合物於室溫攪拌10分鐘，且添加於THF(1毫升)內之S-(4-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-1,1,1-三氟-4-氧丁-2-基)硫代乙酸酯(266毫克，0.63毫莫耳)。攪拌30分鐘後，添加2-(溴甲基)-1,1-二氟環丙烷(130毫克，0.76毫莫耳)。混合物於室溫攪拌另外之4小時，且以飽和含水氯化銨及乙酸乙酯稀釋。有機相被分離，且水相以乙酸乙酯(2 x 50毫升)萃取。混合之乙酸乙酯萃取液於MgSO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮，產生無色油。於矽石凝膠上純化，其係以乙酸乙酯及己烷洗提，產生標題分子，呈棕色油(89毫克，30%產率)：IR(薄膜)3097,2978,29371664,1440cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.96(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),8.64(dd,J=4.8,1.4Hz,1H),8.06(ddd,J=8.4,2.8,1.4Hz,1H),7.98(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.47(dd,J=8.3,4.8Hz,1H),3.94-3.84(m,1H),3.75(s,2H),2.97(dd,J=13.4,7.5Hz,0.55H),2.85(s,1H),2.79-2.65(m,0.45H),2.60(m,1H),2.43(dt,J=16.3,10.0Hz,1H),1.89(tt,J=12.2,7.5Hz,1H),1.63-1.49(m,1H),1.23-1.13(m,4H)；ESIMS m/z 469([M+H]+)。 For a solution of methanol (21.1 mg, 0.66 mmol) in THF (1 mL), sodium hydride (26.5 mg, 0.66 mmol, 60% oil suspension) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, and S- (4-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) in THF (1 mL) was added (Ethyl) amino) -1,1,1-trifluoro-4-oxobut-2-yl) thioacetate (266 mg, 0.63 mmol). After stirring for 30 minutes, 2- (bromomethyl) -1,1-difluorocyclopropane (130 mg, 0.76 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for another 4 hours, and diluted with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The mixed ethyl acetate extract was dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to produce a colorless oil. Purified on silica gel, which was eluted with ethyl acetate and hexane to produce the title molecule as a brown oil (89 mg, 30% yield): IR (thin film) 3097, 2978, 29371664, 1440 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.96 (d, J = 2.7Hz, 1H), 8.64 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.4Hz, 1H), 8.06 (ddd, J = 8.4, 2.8, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.98 (d, J = 2.1Hz, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J = 8.3, 4.8Hz, 1H), 3.94-3.84 (m, 1H), 3.75 (s, 2H), 2.97 (dd, J = 13.4, 7.5Hz, 0.55H), 2.85 (s, 1H), 2.79-2.65 (m, 0.45H), 2.60 (m, 1H), 2.43 (dt, J = 16.3, 10.0Hz, 1H), 1.89 ( tt, J = 12.2, 7.5Hz, 1H), 1.63-1.49 (m, 1H), 1.23-1.13 (m, 4H); ESIMS m / z 469 ([M + H] + ).

範例96：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-((環丙基甲基)硫基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(分子621) Example 96: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2-((cyclopropylmethyl) thio) -N-ethylpropane Acetamide (Molecule 621)

對於THF(1毫升)內之甲醇(9.99毫克，0.312毫莫耳)之溶液，添加氫化鈉(12.4毫克，0.31毫莫耳，60%油懸浮液)。混合物於室溫攪拌10分鐘，且添加S-(1-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-1-氧丙-2-基)硫代乙酸酯(100毫克，0.28毫莫耳)。使此混合物攪拌30分鐘後，添加(溴甲基)環丙烷(38毫克，0.28毫莫耳)，且混合物攪拌另外之14小時。混合物以飽和含水氯化銨(5毫升)及乙酸乙酯(15毫升)稀釋，且有機相被分離。水相以乙酸乙酯(5毫升)萃取，且混合之有機相以鹽水清洗，於MgSO4乾燥，且於真空濃縮，產生油性殘質。此殘質於矽石凝膠上純化，其係以乙酸乙酯及己烷之混合物洗提，產生標題分子，呈無色膠(31毫克，30%)：IR(薄膜)3081,2972,2930,2871,1655,1438cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.96(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.63(dd,J=4.8,1.4Hz,1H),8.13(s,1H),8.04(ddt,J=8.3,3.2,1.6Hz,1H),7.50-7.40(m,1H),3.81(bs,1H),3.59(bs,1H),3.33(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),2.58-2.41(m,2H),1.47(d,J=6.9Hz,3H),1.17(td,J=7.1,1.8Hz,3H),0.84(dt,J=10.3,7.4,3.7Hz,1H),0.56-0.38(m,2H),0.25-0.07(m,2H)；ESIMS m/z 365([M+H]+)。 For a solution of methanol (9.99 mg, 0.312 mmol) in THF (1 mL), sodium hydride (12.4 mg, 0.31 mmol, 60% oil suspension) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, and S- (1-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) amino) -1- Oxypropyl-2-yl) thioacetate (100 mg, 0.28 mmol). After this mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, (bromomethyl) cyclopropane (38 mg, 0.28 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred for another 14 hours. The mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (5 mL) and ethyl acetate (15 mL), and the organic phase was separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (5 mL), and the mixed organic phase was washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 , and concentrated in vacuo to produce an oily residue. This residue was purified on silica gel, which was eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane to produce the title molecule as a colorless gum (31 mg, 30%): IR (film) 3081,2972,2930, 2871,1655,1438cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.96 (d, J = 2.8Hz, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 4.8,1.4Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H) , 8.04 (ddt, J = 8.3,3.2,1.6Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.40 (m, 1H), 3.81 (bs, 1H), 3.59 (bs, 1H), 3.33 (d, J = 7.4Hz, 1H ), 2.58-2.41 (m, 2H), 1.47 (d, J = 6.9Hz, 3H), 1.17 (td, J = 7.1, 1.8Hz, 3H), 0.84 (dt, J = 10.3, 7.4, 3.7Hz, 1H), 0.56-0.38 (m, 2H), 0.25-0.07 (m, 2H); ESIMS m / z 365 ([M + H] + ).

表1中之分子651係依據範例96揭露之程序製造。 The molecule 651 in Table 1 is manufactured according to the procedure disclosed in Example 96.

範例97：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-((環丙基甲基)硫基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(分子619) Example 97: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-((cyclopropylmethyl) thio) -N-ethylpropyl Acetamide (Molecule 619)

對於DMSO(1毫升)內之甲醇(9.99毫克，0.31毫莫耳)之溶液，添加氫化鈉(12.4毫克，0.31毫莫耳)。混合物於室溫攪拌10分鐘，且添加S-(3-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-3-氧丙基)硫代乙酸酯(100毫克，0.28毫莫耳)之溶液。使混合物攪拌30分鐘後，添加(溴甲基)環丙烷(38毫克，0.28毫莫耳)，且混合物攪拌另外之30分鐘。混合物以飽和含水NH4Cl及乙酸乙酯稀釋，且有機相被分離。水相以乙酸乙酯萃取，且混合之有機相以鹽水清洗，於MgSO4乾燥，且於真空濃縮，產生淡棕色油。此油於矽石凝膠上純化，其係以己烷及乙酸乙酯之混合物洗提，產生標題分子，呈無色膠(33毫克，31%)：IR(薄膜)3080,2978,2930,1660,1584cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.95(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.63(dd,J=4.7,1.5Hz,1H),8.12-8.01(m,1H),7.98-7.92(m,1H),7.53-7.40(m,1H),3.78-3.62(m,2H),2.95-2.84(m,2H),2.51-2.38(m,4H),1.20-1.11(m,3H),0.94(s,1H),0.60-0.34(m,2H),0.24-0.09(m,2H)；ESIMS m/z 365([M+H]+)。 For a solution of methanol (9.99 mg, 0.31 mmol) in DMSO (1 mL), sodium hydride (12.4 mg, 0.31 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, and S- (3-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) amino) -3- Oxypropyl) thioacetate (100 mg, 0.28 mmol). After the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, (bromomethyl) cyclopropane (38 mg, 0.28 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred for another 30 minutes. The mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl and ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate, and mixing the organic phase washed with brine, dried MgSO 4, and concentrated in vacuo to give a light brown oil. This oil was purified on silica gel, which was eluted with a mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate to produce the title molecule as a colorless gum (33 mg, 31%): IR (film) 3080, 2978, 2930, 1660 , 1584cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.95 (d, J = 2.8Hz, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 4.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 8.12-8.01 (m, 1H), 7.98-7.92 (m, 1H), 7.53-7.40 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.62 (m, 2H), 2.95-2.84 (m, 2H), 2.51-2.38 (m, 4H), 1.20-1.11 (m , 3H), 0.94 (s, 1H), 0.60-0.34 (m, 2H), 0.24-0.09 (m, 2H); ESIMS m / z 365 ([M + H] + ).

範例98：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-((環丙 基甲基)硫基)-N-乙基乙醯胺(分子620) Example 98: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2-((cyclopropyl Ylmethyl) thio) -N-ethylacetamide (molecule 620)

對於DMSO(1毫升)內之甲醇(10.4毫克，0.32毫莫耳)之溶液，添加氫化鈉(13毫克，0.32毫莫耳)。混合物於室溫攪拌10分鐘，且冷卻至0-5℃，且添加S-(2-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-2-氧乙基)硫代乙酸酯(100毫克，0.29毫莫耳)之溶液。使此混合物攪拌30分鐘後，添加(溴甲基)環丙烷(39毫克，0.29毫莫耳)，且混合物攪拌另外之2小時。混合物以飽和含水氯化銨(5毫升)及乙酸乙酯(15毫升)稀釋，且有機相被分離。水相以乙酸乙酯(5毫升)萃取，且沘合之有機相以鹽水清洗，於MgSO4乾燥，且於真空濃縮，產生油性殘質。此殘質於矽石凝膠上純化，其係以乙酸乙酯及己烷洗提，產生標題分子，呈無色膠(38毫克，37%)：IR(薄膜)3080,2975,2931,1657,1584cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.96(dd,J=2.7,0.7Hz,1H),8.63(dd,J=4.8,1.4Hz,1H),8.08(s,1H),8.04(ddd,J=8.4,2.8,1.5Hz,1H),7.46(ddd,J=8.4,4.7,0.8Hz,1H),3.6(bs,1H),3.17(s,1H),2.61(d,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.17(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.05-0.91(m,1H),0.55(dd,J=7.9,1.5Hz,2H),1.21-1.10(m,3H),0.24(dd,J=4.8,1.4Hz,2H)；ESIMS m/z 351([M+H]+)。 For a solution of methanol (10.4 mg, 0.32 mmol) in DMSO (1 mL), sodium hydride (13 mg, 0.32 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, and cooled to 0-5 ° C, and S- (2-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (B Group) amino) -2-oxoethyl) thioacetate (100 mg, 0.29 mmol). After stirring this mixture for 30 minutes, (bromomethyl) cyclopropane (39 mg, 0.29 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred for another 2 hours. The mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (5 mL) and ethyl acetate (15 mL), and the organic phase was separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (5 mL), and the combined organic phase was washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 , and concentrated in vacuo to produce an oily residue. This residue was purified on silica gel, which was eluted with ethyl acetate and hexane to produce the title molecule as a colorless gum (38 mg, 37%): IR (film) 3080, 2975, 2931, 1657, 1584cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.96 (dd, J = 2.7, 0.7Hz, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.4Hz, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 8.04 (ddd, J = 8.4,2.8,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.46 (ddd, J = 8.4,4.7,0.8Hz, 1H), 3.6 (bs, 1H), 3.17 (s, 1H), 2.61 (d, J = 7.1Hz, 2H), 1.17 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 1.05-0.91 (m, 1H), 0.55 (dd, J = 7.9, 1.5Hz, 2H), 1.21-1.10 (m, 3H) , 0.24 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.4Hz, 2H); ESIMS m / z 351 ([M + H] + ).

表1中之分子650係依據範例98揭露之程序製造。 The molecule 650 in Table 1 is manufactured according to the procedure disclosed in Example 98.

範例99：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-((3,3-二氯烯丙基)硫基)-N-甲基丙醯胺(分子649) Example 99: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-((3,3-dichloroallyl) thio) -N -Methylpropylamide (molecule 649)

對於DMSO(1毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-巰基-N-甲基丙醯胺(100毫克，0.34毫莫耳)之溶液，添加氫化鈉(14.8毫克，0.37毫莫耳)。混合物於室溫攪拌10分鐘，且冷卻至0-5℃。添加1,1,3-三氯丙-1-烯(49.0毫克，0.34毫莫耳)，且混合物攪拌另外之45分鐘。混合物以飽和含水NH4C及乙酸乙酯稀釋，且有機相被分離。水相以乙酸乙酯萃取，且混合之有機相以鹽水清洗，於MgSO4乾燥，且於真空濃縮，產生淡棕色油。此油於矽石凝膠上純化，其係以己烷混合物洗提，產生標題分子，呈無色膠(60毫克，43.9%)：IR(薄膜)3078,2926,1659,1583,1458,1437,803cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.94(dd,J=2.7,0.7Hz,1H),8.63(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),8.04(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.98(s,1H),7.47(ddd,J=8.3,4.7,0.7Hz,1H),5.30(s,1H),3.51(s,2H),3.25(s,3H),2.87(t,J=7.3Hz,2H),2.52(t,J=7.3Hz,2H)；ESIMS m/z 406([M+2]+),403.7([M-1]-)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-mercapto-N-methylpropionamide (100 mg, in DMSO (1 mL) 0.34 mmol), sodium hydride (14.8 mg, 0.37 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, and cooled to 0-5 ° C. 1,1,3-Trichloroprop-1-ene (49.0 mg, 0.34 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred for another 45 minutes. The mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous NH 4 C and ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate, and mixing the organic phase washed with brine, dried MgSO 4, and concentrated in vacuo to give a light brown oil. This oil was purified on silica gel, which was eluted with a mixture of hexane to produce the title molecule as a colorless gum (60 mg, 43.9%): IR (film) 3078, 2926, 1659, 1583, 1458, 1437, 803cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.94 (dd, J = 2.7, 0.7Hz, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.5Hz, 1H), 8.04 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.47 (ddd, J = 8.3,4.7,0.7Hz, 1H), 5.30 (s, 1H), 3.51 (s, 2H), 3.25 (s, 3H ), 2.87 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 2H), 2.52 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 2H); ESIMS m / z 406 ([M + 2] + ), 403.7 ([M-1] - ).

範例100：製備2-氯-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基丙醯胺 Example 100: Preparation of 2-chloro-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethylpropionamide

對於0℃之於1,2-二氯乙烷(44.9毫升)內之3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(1.0克，4.49毫莫耳)之溶液，依序添加二異丙基乙基胺(0.941毫升，5.39毫莫耳)及2-氯丙醯氯(0.436毫升，4.49毫莫耳)。反應加溫至環境溫度，且攪拌1.5小時。反應以添加含水NaHCO3淬息，且層被快速分離。水層以CH2Cl2(3 x 50毫升)萃水，且混合之有機物於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，且於真空濃縮。粗製殘質經由快速層析術純化(30至100% EtOAc/Hex)，產生標題分子，呈白色固體(1.301克，93%)：mp 94-105℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.97(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),8.64(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),8.09(s,1H),8.04(ddd,J=8.4,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.47(dd,J=8.3,4.8Hz,1H),4.27(q,J=6.5Hz,1H),3.83(s,1H),3.63(s,1H),1.64(d,J=6.5Hz,3H),1.19(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 313([M+H]+)。 For 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine (1.0 g, in 1,2-dichloroethane (44.9 mL) at 0 ° C, 4.49 millimoles) solution, diisopropylethylamine (0.941 ml, 5.39 millimoles) and 2-chloropropane chloride (0.436 ml, 4.49 millimoles) were added sequentially. The reaction was warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for 1.5 hours. The reaction was quenched with the addition of aqueous NaHCO 3 and the layers were quickly separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3 x 50 mL), and the combined organics were dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified via flash chromatography (30 to 100% EtOAc / Hex) to give the title molecule as a white solid (1.301 g, 93%): mp 94-105 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.97 (d, J = 2.7Hz, 1H), 8.64 (dd, J = 4.8,1.5Hz, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 8.04 (ddd, J = 8.4,2.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J = 8.3,4.8Hz, 1H), 4.27 (q, J = 6.5Hz, 1H), 3.83 (s, 1H), 3.63 (s, 1H), 1.64 (d, J = 6.5Hz, 3H) , 1.19 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 313 ([M + H] + ).

下列分子係依據範例100揭露之程序製造： The following molecules are manufactured according to the procedure disclosed in Example 100:

2-氯-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基丁醯胺 2-chloro-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethylbutyramide

Mp 95-103℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.98(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.64(dd,J=4.8,1.4Hz,1H),8.08(s, 1H),8.05(ddd,J=8.4,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.47(dd,J=8.3,4.7Hz,1H),3.99(m,1H),3.86(br.s,1H),3.60(br.s,1H),2.13(dt,J=14.6,7.3Hz,1H),1.91(dt,J=14.5,7.3Hz,1H),1.19(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),0.97(t,J=7.3Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 327([M+H]+)。 Mp 95-103 ℃; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.98 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 8.05 (ddd, J = 8.4,2.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J = 8.3,4.7Hz, 1H), 3.99 (m, 1H), 3.86 (br.s, 1H), 3.60 (br.s , 1H), 2.13 (dt, J = 14.6,7.3Hz, 1H), 1.91 (dt, J = 14.5,7.3Hz, 1H), 1.19 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H), 0.97 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 327 ([M + H] + ).

2-氯-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基乙醯胺(化合物Y2007) 2-chloro-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethylacetamide (Compound Y2007)

由於當置於環境溫度隔夜時觀察到分解，標題分子係立即用於其後反應：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.96(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.65(dd,J=4.7,1.3Hz,1H),8.07-8.01(m,2H),7.47(dd,J=8.3,4.7Hz,1H),3.93(s,2H),3.79-3.68(bs,2H),1.19(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)。 Since decomposition was observed when placed at ambient temperature overnight, the title molecular system was immediately used for the subsequent reaction: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.96 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.65 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.3Hz, 1H), 8.07-8.01 (m, 2H), 7.47 (dd, J = 8.3, 4.7Hz, 1H), 3.93 (s, 2H), 3.79-3.68 (bs, 2H), 1.19 (t , J = 7.2Hz, 3H).

N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-((1-氯-2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫基)-N-乙基乙醯胺(分子638) N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2-((1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) thio)- N-ethylacetamide (molecule 638)

標題分子之支持分析數據可於表2中發現。 The supporting analysis data of the title molecule can be found in Table 2.

範例101：製備S-(1-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-1-氧丙-2-基)硫代乙酸酯(分子685) Example 101: Preparation of S- (1-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) amino) -1-oxopropan-2-yl ) Thioacetate (molecule 685)

對於丙酮(6.39毫升)內之2-氯-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(1.0克，3.19毫莫耳)之溶液，添加硫代乙酸鉀酯(0.438克，3.83毫莫耳)。反應容器被封蓋，且加熱至60℃持續1.5小時。反應被冷卻，且倒至一含有水(20毫升)及EtOAc(20毫升)之分液漏斗內。層被分離，且水相以EtOAc(3 x 20毫升)萃取。混合之有機萃取液於無水Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮。粗製殘質被純化(快速層析術，20至100% EtOAc/Hex)，產生標題分子，呈棕色高黏稠性油(1.07克，90%)。 For 2-chloro-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethylpropionamide (1.0 g, in acetone (6.39 mL) 3.19 millimoles) solution, potassium thioacetate (0.438 grams, 3.83 millimoles) was added. The reaction vessel was capped and heated to 60 ° C for 1.5 hours. The reaction was cooled and poured into a separatory funnel containing water (20 mL) and EtOAc (20 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 20 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified (flash chromatography, 20 to 100% EtOAc / Hex) to give the title molecule as a brown highly viscous oil (1.07 g, 90%).

下列分子係依據範例101揭露之程序製造： The following molecules are manufactured according to the procedure disclosed in Example 101:

S-(1-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-1-氧丁-2-基)硫代乙酸酯 S- (1-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) amino) -1-oxobut-2-yl) thiothio Ester

Mp 116-122℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.97(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.63(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),8.13-7.99(m,2H),7.46(dd,J=8.3,4.7Hz,1H),4.14(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),3.85(br.s,1H),3.57(br.s,1H),2.27(s,3H),1.98(dt,J=14.2,7.1Hz,1H),1.74-1.62(m,1H),1.16(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),0.92(t,J=7.4Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 367([M+H]+)。 Mp 116-122 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.97 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.13-7.99 (m, 2H) , 7.46 (dd, J = 8.3, 4.7Hz, 1H), 4.14 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 1H), 3.85 (br.s, 1H), 3.57 (br.s, 1H), 2.27 (s, 3H ), 1.98 (dt, J = 14.2, 7.1Hz, 1H), 1.74-1.62 (m, 1H), 1.16 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H), 0.92 (t, J = 7.4Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 367 ([M + H] + ).

S-(2-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-2-氧乙基)硫代乙酸酯(分子694) S- (2-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) amino) -2-oxoethyl) thioacetate ( (Molecule 694)

Mp 117-124℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.98(dd,J=2.7,0.7Hz,1H),8.64(dd,J=4.8,1.5Hz,1H),8.09(s,1H),8.06(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.47(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.7Hz,1H),3.84-3.65(m,2H),3.61(s,2H),2.33(s,3H),1.17(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 339([M+H]+)。 Mp 117-124 ℃; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.98 (dd, J = 2.7, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H) , 8.06 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.47 (ddd, J = 8.3,4.8,0.7Hz, 1H), 3.84-3.65 (m, 2H), 3.61 (s, 2H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 1.17 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 339 ([M + H] + ).

範例102：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-((2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫基)丙醯胺(分子635) Example 102: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ) Thio) Acrylamide (Molecule 635)

對一乾燥圓底燒瓶，於N2下添加氫化鈉(0.018克，0.446毫莫耳)及THF(2.1毫升)，其後，添加甲醇(0.018毫升，0.446毫莫耳)。反應於環境溫度攪拌至觀察到氫氣逸出停止為止(~45分鐘)。然後，反應冷卻至0℃，且添加於THF(2.1毫升)內之S-(1-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-1-氧丙-2-基)硫代乙酸酯(0.150克，0.425毫莫耳)。反應加溫至環境溫度，且攪拌30分鐘。反應再次冷卻至0℃，且添加於THF(2.1毫升)內之1,1,1-三氟-2-碘乙烷(0.063毫升，0.638毫莫耳)。反應加溫至室溫，且攪拌隔夜。 反應以EtOAc(20毫升)稀釋，且以H2O(5毫升)淬息。層被分離，且水相以EtOAc(3 x 10毫升)萃取。混合之有機萃取液於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮，產生黃色油。粗製產物經由快速層析術純化(0至75% CH2Cl2/EtOAc)，產生標題分子，呈不透明黏稠油(43毫克，25%)：IR(薄膜)1657cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.96(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.64(dd,J=4.8,1.4Hz,1H),8.14-7.96(m,2H),7.47(dd,J=8.3,4.8Hz,1H),3.82(s,1H),3.59(s,1H),3.44(s,1H),3.25(qd,J=10.2,3.8Hz,2H),1.48(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),1.17(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -66.16；ESIMS m/z 393([M+H]+)。 To a dry round bottom flask, sodium hydride (0.018 g, 0.446 mmol) and THF (2.1 mL) were added under N 2 , and then methanol (0.018 mL, 0.446 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at ambient temperature until it was observed that hydrogen evolution ceased (~ 45 minutes). Then, the reaction was cooled to 0 ° C, and S- (1-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (B Yl) amino) -1-oxopropan-2-yl) thioacetate (0.150 g, 0.425 mmol). The reaction was warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction was cooled to 0 ° C. again, and 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-iodoethane (0.063 mL, 0.638 mmol) in THF (2.1 mL) was added. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and quenched with H 2 O (5 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to produce a yellow oil. The crude product was purified via flash chromatography (0 to 75% CH 2 Cl 2 / EtOAc) to give the title molecule as an opaque viscous oil (43 mg, 25%): IR (thin film) 1657 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz , CDCl 3 ) δ 8.96 (d, J = 2.6Hz, 1H), 8.64 (dd, J = 4.8,1.4Hz, 1H), 8.14-7.96 (m, 2H), 7.47 (dd, J = 8.3,4.8Hz , 1H), 3.82 (s, 1H), 3.59 (s, 1H), 3.44 (s, 1H), 3.25 (qd, J = 10.2, 3.8Hz, 2H), 1.48 (d, J = 6.8Hz, 3H) , 1.17 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H); 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -66.16; ESIMS m / z 393 ([M + H] + ).

表1中之分子637、639-642，及652係依據範例102揭露之程序製造。 The molecules 637, 639-642, and 652 in Table 1 are manufactured according to the procedure disclosed in Example 102.

範例103：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-((2-氟乙烯基)硫基)丙醯胺(分子654) Example 103: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2-((2-fluorovinyl) thio) propylene Acetamide (Molecule 654)

對一乾燥圓底燒瓶，於N2下，添加於礦物油內之60% NaH分散液(0.043克，1.063毫莫耳)及THF(2.1毫升)，其後，添加甲醇(0.086毫升，2.126毫莫耳)。反應於環境溫度攪拌至觀察到氫氣逸出停止為止(~45分鐘)。然後，反應於0℃冷卻，且添加於THF(2.1毫升)內之S-(1-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-1-氧丙-2-基)硫代乙酸 酯(0.150克，0.425毫莫耳)。反應加溫至室溫，且攪拌30分鐘。反應再次於0℃冷卻，且添加於THF(2.1毫升)內之2-溴-1,1-二氟乙烷(0.101毫升，1.275毫莫耳)。反應加溫至室溫，且攪拌隔夜。LC-MS分析指示二產物存在，主要係相對應於所欲之消去產物，且小量係相對應於起始烷化。因此，反應冷卻至0℃，且轉移至一含有另外NaOMe(藉由使NaH(5.86毫克，0.147毫莫耳)及MeOH(5.93μL,0.147毫莫耳)於於0℃之THF(0.73毫升)內混合而新製得)之玻璃瓶。攪拌另外之18小時後，反應於EtOAc(5毫升)內稀釋，且以H2O(5毫升)淬息。水層以EtOAc(3 x 10毫升)萃取，且混合之有機萃取液於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，且於真空濃縮，產生黃色油。粗製殘質經由快速層析術純化(25-80% EtOAc/Hex)，產生不可分離之烯烴異構物混合物(~3：2，E/Z)，呈不透明黏稠油(15毫克，10%)：IR(薄膜)3091,1656cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.97(m,1H),8.64(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.13(s,0.4H),8.04(m,1.6H),7.54-7.41(m,1H),6.79(dd,J=83.3,11.0Hz,0.6H),6.75(dd,J=82.7,4.3Hz,0.4H),5.97(dd,J=12.7,11.0Hz,0.6H),5.68(dd,J=39.8,4.3Hz,0.4H),3.82(br.s,1H),3.72-3.47(m,1H),3.47-3.20(m,1H),1.50(d,J=6.9Hz,1.2H),1.42(d,J=6.8Hz,1.8H),1.17(m,3H)；ESIMS m/z 355([M+H]+)。 To a dry round bottom flask, under N 2 , 60% NaH dispersion (0.043 g, 1.063 mmol) in mineral oil and THF (2.1 mL) were added, and then methanol (0.086 mL, 2.126 mmol) was added Mohr). The reaction was stirred at ambient temperature until it was observed that hydrogen evolution ceased (~ 45 minutes). Then, the reaction was cooled at 0 ° C, and S- (1-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (B Yl) amino) -1-oxopropan-2-yl) thioacetate (0.150 g, 0.425 mmol). The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction was cooled again at 0 ° C and 2-bromo-1,1-difluoroethane (0.101 mL, 1.275 mmol) in THF (2.1 mL) was added. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. LC-MS analysis indicated the presence of the second product, mainly corresponding to the desired elimination product, and a small amount corresponding to the initial alkylation. Therefore, the reaction was cooled to 0 ° C and transferred to a solution containing additional NaOMe (by making NaH (5.86 mg, 0.147 mmol) and MeOH (5.93 μL, 0.147 mmol) at 0 ° C in THF (0.73 mL) Glass bottle that is internally mixed and newly prepared). After stirring for an additional 18 hours, the reaction was diluted in EtOAc (5 mL) and quenched with H 2 O (5 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 mL), and the combined organic extracts were dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to yield a yellow oil. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography (25-80% EtOAc / Hex) to produce an inseparable mixture of olefin isomers (~ 3: 2, E / Z) as an opaque viscous oil (15 mg, 10%) : IR (thin film) 3091, 1656cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.97 (m, 1H), 8.64 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 0.4H), 8.04 (m, 1.6H), 7.54-7.41 (m, 1H), 6.79 (dd, J = 83.3,11.0Hz, 0.6H), 6.75 (dd, J = 82.7,4.3Hz, 0.4H), 5.97 (dd , J = 12.7, 11.0Hz, 0.6H), 5.68 (dd, J = 39.8, 4.3Hz, 0.4H), 3.82 (br.s, 1H), 3.72-3.47 (m, 1H), 3.47-3.20 (m , 1H), 1.50 (d, J = 6.9Hz, 1.2H), 1.42 (d, J = 6.8Hz, 1.8H), 1.17 (m, 3H); ESIMS m / z 355 ([M + H] + ) .

範例104：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-((2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫基)丙醯胺(分子636) Example 104: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ) Thio) acrylamide (molecule 636)

對於THF(0.3毫升)內之3-氯-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(100毫克，0.32毫莫耳)之溶液，添加碘化鈉(4.7毫克，0.032毫莫耳)、2,2,2-三氟乙烷硫醇(148毫克，1.3毫莫耳)，及N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(222μl，1.277毫莫耳)。反應混合物於50℃加熱隔夜，以DCM稀釋，且以5% KOH溶液清洗。相被分離，濃縮，且藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以於己烷內之0-40%丙酮洗提，提供標題分子，呈無色油(109毫克，83%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.95(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.63(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.05(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.96(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),7.46(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.6Hz,1H),3.72(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),3.10(q,J=10.0Hz,2H),2.96(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),2.47(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.17(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -66.56(s)；ESIMS m/z 393([M+H]+)。 For 3-chloro-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethylpropionamide (100 mg, in THF (0.3 mL) 0.32 mmol) solution, add sodium iodide (4.7 mg, 0.032 mmol), 2,2,2-trifluoroethane thiol (148 mg, 1.3 mmol), and N, N-di Isopropylethylamine (222 μl, 1.277 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 50 ° C overnight, diluted with DCM, and washed with 5% KOH solution. The phases were separated, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-40% acetone in hexane to provide the title molecule as a colorless oil (109 mg, 83%): 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.95 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 8.05 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.4Hz, 1H) , 7.96 (d, J = 7.1Hz, 1H), 7.46 (ddd, J = 8.3, 4.8, 0.6Hz, 1H), 3.72 (q, J = 7.1Hz, 2H), 3.10 (q, J = 10.0Hz, 2H), 2.96 (t, J = 7.0Hz, 2H), 2.47 (t, J = 7.0Hz, 2H), 1.17 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H); 19 F NMR (376MHz, CDCl 3 ) delta- 66.56 (s); ESIMS m / z 393 ([M + H] + ).

範例105：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N,2-二甲基-3-((三氟甲基)硫基)丙醯胺(分子647) Example 105: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N, 2-dimethyl-3-((trifluoromethyl) thio) ) Acrylamide (Molecule 647)

對於DCM(1.0毫升)內之2-甲基-3-((三氟甲基)硫基)丙酸(0.200克，1.065毫莫耳)之溶液，添加草醯氯(0.093 毫升，1.065毫莫耳)及1滴DMF，且於環境溫度攪拌1小時(觀察到氣體逸出)。反應混合物被濃縮，且粗製酸氯化物溶於DCM(0.3毫升)，其後，添加至於DCM(1.0毫升)內之3-氯-N-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺二氫氯酸鹽(0.100克，0.355毫莫耳)及N,N-二甲基吡啶-4-胺(0.130克，1.065毫莫耳)之預攪拌溶液，且於室溫攪拌隔夜。反應混合物以飽和NaHCO3稀釋，且以DCM萃取。有機層於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，及濃縮。粗製材料經由快速層析術純化，其係以0-100% EtOAc/己烷洗提，產生標題分子，呈黃色油(93毫克，65.7%)：IR(薄膜)1654cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.96(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.64(dd,J=4.7,1.3Hz,1H),8.08-8.00(m,1H),7.98(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.51-7.44(m,1H),4.07-3.36(m,2H),3.25-3.11(m,1H),2.94-2.77(m,2H),1.22-1.15(m,6H)；ESIMS m/z 394([M+H])+)。 For a solution of 2-methyl-3-((trifluoromethyl) thio) propionic acid (0.200 g, 1.065 mmol) in DCM (1.0 mL), add oxalyl chloride (0.093 mL, 1.065 mmol) Ear) and 1 drop of DMF, and stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour (gas evolution was observed). The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the crude acid chloride was dissolved in DCM (0.3 mL), after which, it was added to 3-chloro-N-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H in DCM (1.0 mL) -A pre-stirred solution of pyrazole-4-amine dihydrochloride (0.100 g, 0.355 mmol) and N, N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (0.130 g, 1.065 mmol), and at Stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated NaHCO 3 and extracted with DCM. The organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated. The crude material was purified via flash chromatography, which was eluted with 0-100% EtOAc / hexane to give the title molecule as a yellow oil (93 mg, 65.7%): IR (thin film) 1654cm -1 ; 1 H NMR ( 400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.96 (d, J = 2.6Hz, 1H), 8.64 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.3Hz, 1H), 8.08-8.00 (m, 1H), 7.98 (d, J = 8.3Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.44 (m, 1H), 4.07-3.36 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.11 (m, 1H), 2.94-2.77 (m, 2H), 1.22-1.15 (m, 6H); ESIMS m / z 394 ([M + H]) + ).

表1中之分子648係依據範例105揭露之程序製造。 The molecule 648 in Table 1 is manufactured according to the procedure disclosed in Example 105.

範例106：製備N-甲基-N-(1-甲基-3-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基)丙醯胺(化合物1011) Example 106: Preparation of N-methyl-N- (1-methyl-3- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl) -3-((3,3,3-trifluoropropane Group) thio) propyl amide (compound 1011)

於乾燥二乙基醚(886μL)內之3-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基)丙酸(75毫克，0.372毫莫耳)、DMAP(110毫克，0.903毫莫耳)，及N,1-二甲基-3-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺(50毫克， 0.266毫莫耳)之溶液於N2下冷卻至0℃。添加N,N'-二環己基碳二亞胺(DCC)(132毫克，0.638毫莫耳)，且反應於N2下加溫至室溫，然後，於室溫攪拌隔夜。反應混合物使用另外之二乙基醚(0.5毫升)過濾移除鹽類，且於減壓下濃縮。藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-90%己烷/EtOAc洗提，提供標題化合物，呈澄清油(64毫克，61%)。 3-((3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) thio) propionic acid (75 mg, 0.372 mmol), DMAP (110 mg, 0.903 mmol) in dry diethyl ether (886 μL) ), And a solution of N, 1-dimethyl-3- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-5-amine (50 mg, 0.266 mmol) was cooled to 0 ° C under N 2 . N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) (132 mg, 0.638 mmol) was added, and the reaction was warmed to room temperature under N 2 and then stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered using additional diethyl ether (0.5 mL) to remove salts, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-90% hexane / EtOAc to provide the title compound as a clear oil (64 mg, 61%).

範例107：製備(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(2-羥基乙基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(化合物Y2151) Example 107: Preparation of (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (2-hydroxyethyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (Compound Y2151)

對於MeOH(7.3毫升)內之2-((第三丁氧基羰基)(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺基)乙基乙酸酯(841毫克，2.21毫莫耳)之溶液，添加碳酸鉀(305毫克，2.21毫莫耳)。反應於室溫攪拌隔夜。反應混合物以水(10毫升)稀釋，且以EtOAc(2 x 10毫升)萃取。有機層以飽和含水NaHCO3(10毫升)清洗，於MgSO4乾燥，且濃縮。添加Et2O，且形成之沉澱物藉由過濾收集，提供標題化合物，呈白色固體(249毫克，32%)。 For 2-((third butoxycarbonyl) (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) amino) ethylacetic acid in MeOH (7.3 mL) To a solution of ester (841 mg, 2.21 mmol), potassium carbonate (305 mg, 2.21 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 mL). The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (10 mL), dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. Et 2 O was added, and the formed precipitate was collected by filtration to provide the title compound as a white solid (249 mg, 32%).

範例108：製備2-((第三丁氧基羰基)(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺基)乙基甲烷磺酸酯 Example 108: Preparation of 2-((third butoxycarbonyl) (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) amino) ethyl methanesulfonate

對於乾燥CH2Cl2(4.0毫升)內之(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(2-羥基乙基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(574毫克，1.69毫莫耳)之溶液，於N2下添加三乙基胺(260μl，1.86毫莫耳)。甲烷磺醯氯(145μl，1.864毫莫耳)以滴液方式添加，且反應於室溫攪拌4小時。反應藉由LCMS視為完全後，反應混合物以CH2Cl2(10毫升)稀釋，且以水(2 x 10毫升)及鹽水(10毫升)清洗。有機層被乾燥，且於減壓下濃縮。藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以10-100%己烷/EtOAc洗提，提供標題化合物，呈無色液體(330毫克，44%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.00(s,1H),8.59(dd,J=4.9,1.5Hz,1H),8.12(s,1H),8.06(ddd,J=8.4,2.8,1.3Hz,1H),7.46(dd,J=8.4,4.7Hz,1H),4.52-4.31(m,2H),3.89(t,J=5.1Hz,2H),3.04(s,3H),2.19(s,3H),1.68-1.32(m,6H)；ESIMS m/z 417([M+H]+)。 For (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (2-hydroxyethyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester in dry CH 2 Cl 2 (4.0 mL) ( A solution of 574 mg, 1.69 mmol) was added triethylamine (260 μl, 1.86 mmol) under N 2 . Methanesulfonyl chloride (145 μl, 1.864 mmol) was added dropwise, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. After the reaction was deemed complete by LCMS, the reaction mixture was diluted with CH 2 Cl 2 (10 mL) and washed with water (2 x 10 mL) and brine (10 mL). The organic layer was dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 10-100% hexane / EtOAc to provide the title compound as a colorless liquid (330 mg, 44%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.59 (dd, J = 4.9,1.5Hz, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 8.06 (ddd, J = 8.4,2.8,1.3Hz, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J = 8.4, 4.7Hz, 1H), 4.52-4.31 (m, 2H), 3.89 (t, J = 5.1Hz, 2H), 3.04 (s, 3H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 1.68-1.32 (m, 6H ); ESIMS m / z 417 ([M + H] + ).

範例109：製備(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(化合物Y2152) Example 109: Preparation of (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester Y2152)

對於乾燥DMF(884μl)內之2-((第三丁氧基羰基)(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺基)乙基甲烷磺酸酯(129毫克，0.309毫莫耳)之溶液，於N2下添加三乙基胺(51.8μl，0.371毫莫耳)及吡咯啶(37.5μl，0.449毫莫耳)。然後，反應於80℃於N2下加熱隔夜。反應藉由LCMS視為完全後，反應混合物以水(10毫升)及飽和含水NaHCO3(5毫升)稀釋，然後，以EtOAc(3 x 10毫升)萃取。有機層於MgSO4乾燥，且於減壓下濃縮。藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-50% CH2Cl2/MeOH洗提，提供化合物，呈灰白色固體(65毫克，51%)。 For 2-((third butoxycarbonyl) (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) amino) ethylmethanesulfonate in dry DMF (884 μl) To a solution of the acid ester (129 mg, 0.309 mmol), triethylamine (51.8 μl, 0.371 mmol) and pyrrolidine (37.5 μl, 0.449 mmol) were added under N 2 . Then, the reaction was heated at 80 ° C. under N 2 overnight. After the reaction was deemed complete by LCMS, the reaction mixture was diluted with water (10 mL) and saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (5 mL), and then extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 mL). The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-50% CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH to provide the compound as an off-white solid (65 mg, 51%).

範例110：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-(環氧乙-2-基甲基)-3-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基)丙醯胺(化合物928) Example 110: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N- (oxiran-2-ylmethyl) -3-((3 , 3,3-trifluoropropyl) thio) propylamide (Compound 928)

於乾燥DMF(882μl)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基)丙醯胺(109毫 克，0.288毫莫耳)之溶液於冰浴中於N2冷卻至0℃。氫化鈉(16.11毫克，0.403毫莫耳，於礦物油內之60%分散液)小心添加，且反應於0℃攪拌30分鐘。然後，添加2-(溴甲基)環氧乙烷(47.6μl，0.576毫莫耳)，且於0℃攪拌30分鐘。反應緩慢加溫至室溫，且於N2下攪拌隔夜。反應混合物以水(15毫升)淬息，且以EtOAc(3 x 10毫升)萃取。有機層於MgSO4乾燥，且於減壓下濃縮。藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-90%己烷/EtOAc洗提，提供標題化合物，呈黃色油(28毫克，21%)。 N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-((3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) in dry DMF (882 μl) A solution of thio) acetamide (109 mg, 0.288 mmol) was cooled to 0 ° C under N 2 in an ice bath. Sodium hydride (16.11 mg, 0.403 mmol, 60% dispersion in mineral oil) was added carefully, and the reaction was stirred at 0 ° C for 30 minutes. Then, 2- (bromomethyl) ethylene oxide (47.6 μl, 0.576 mmol) was added, and stirred at 0 ° C for 30 minutes. The reaction was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred under N 2 overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (15 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 mL). The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-90% hexane / EtOAc to provide the title compound as a yellow oil (28 mg, 21%).

範例111：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-(乙基胺甲醯基)-3-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基)丙醯胺(化合物988) Example 111: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N- (ethylaminemethylamide) -3-((3,3, 3-trifluoropropyl) thio) propylamide (compound 988)

對於乾燥CH2Cl2(1.8毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基)丙醯胺(106毫克，0.280毫莫耳)之溶液，添加異氰酸基乙烷(44.3μl，0.560毫莫耳)。反應混合物於室溫攪拌隔夜，然後迴流2小時。溶劑切換成THF，添加另一部份之異氰酸基乙烷(44.3μl，0.560毫莫耳)，且迴流另外之2小時。甲苯(1.9毫升)與另一部份之異氰酸基乙烷(44.3μl，0.560毫莫耳)一起添加，且反應迴流隔夜。藉由LCMS觀察到小量產物形成。反應混合物倒至一具有另外之甲苯(0.5毫升)及乙腈(0.5毫升) 與另一部份之異氰酸基乙烷(44.3μl，0.560毫莫耳)之5毫升玻璃爐玻璃瓶內。反應被封蓋，且置於一Biotage® Initiator微波反應器內，於120℃總共9小時，然後，於125℃持續8小時，且從容器側邊進行外部紅外線感應器溫度監測。反應混合物於減壓下濃縮。藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-10% CH2Cl2/MeOH洗提，且其後以0-100%水/乙腈洗提而純化，提供標題化合物，呈白色固體(36毫克，27%)。參考：J.Org.Chem.,1951,16,1879-1890。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-((3,3,3-tris) in dry CH 2 Cl 2 (1.8 mL) To a solution of fluoropropyl) thio) propylamide (106 mg, 0.280 mmol), isocyanatoethane (44.3 μl, 0.560 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and then refluxed for 2 hours. The solvent was switched to THF, another portion of isocyanatoethane (44.3 μl, 0.560 mmol) was added, and refluxed for another 2 hours. Toluene (1.9 mL) was added with another portion of isocyanatoethane (44.3 μl, 0.560 mmol), and the reaction was refluxed overnight. A small amount of product formation was observed by LCMS. The reaction mixture was poured into a 5 ml glass furnace glass bottle with additional toluene (0.5 ml) and acetonitrile (0.5 ml) and another portion of isocyanatoethane (44.3 μl, 0.560 mmol). The reaction was capped and placed in a Biotage® Initiator microwave reactor at 120 ° C for a total of 9 hours, and then at 125 ° C for 8 hours with external infrared sensor temperature monitoring from the side of the vessel. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-10% CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH, and then purified with 0-100% water / acetonitrile to provide the title compound as a white solid (36 mg, 27%). Reference: J. Org. Chem., 1951, 16, 1879-1890.

範例112：製備4-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-4-氧丁酸(化合物Y2187) Example 112: Preparation of 4-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) amino) -4-oxobutanoic acid (Compound Y2187)

於一100毫升圓底燒瓶(RBF)內，添加3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(500毫克，2.25毫莫耳)、DMAP(27.4毫克，0.225毫莫耳)、三乙基胺(0.469毫升，3.37毫莫耳)，及二氫呋喃-2,5-二酮(449毫克，4.49毫莫耳)與二氯乙烷(22.5毫升)。反應於60℃於N2下加熱隔夜。反應混合物被濃縮，且藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-15% CH2Cl2/MeOH洗提，提供標題化合物，呈灰白色固體(635毫克，86%)。 In a 100 ml round bottom flask (RBF), add 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (500 mg, 2.25 mmol), DMAP (27.4 mg, 0.225 mmol), triethylamine (0.469 mL, 3.37 mmol), and dihydrofuran-2,5-dione (449 mg, 4.49 mmol) and dichloroethane (22.5 ml). The reaction was heated at 60 ° C under N 2 overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-15% CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH to provide the title compound as an off-white solid (635 mg, 86%).

範例113：製備S-(3,3,3-三氟丙基)4-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-4-氧硫代丁酸酯(化合物979) Example 113: Preparation of S- (3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) 4-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) amine Group) -4-oxothiobutyrate (compound 979)

於乾燥CH2Cl2(620μl)內之4-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-4-氧丁酸(100毫克，0.310毫莫耳)、3,3,3-三氟丙烷-1-硫醇(42.0μl，0.387毫莫耳)，及DMAP(3.79毫克，0.031毫莫耳)之溶液冷卻至0℃。添加DCC(63.9毫克，0.310毫莫耳)，且反應於N2下加溫至室溫，然後，攪拌隔夜。反應混合物使用另外CH2Cl2(1毫升)過濾移除鹽類，及於減壓下濃縮。藉由矽石凝膠快速管柱層析術純化，其係以10-90%己烷/EtOAc洗提，提供標題化合物，呈微黃色澄清黏稠半固體(83毫克，60%)。參考：J.Am.Chem.Soc.,2009,131,14604-14605。 4-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) amino) -4-oxobutane in dry CH 2 Cl 2 (620 μl) A solution of acid (100 mg, 0.310 mmol), 3,3,3-trifluoropropane-1-thiol (42.0 μl, 0.387 mmol), and DMAP (3.79 mg, 0.031 mmol) was cooled to 0 ℃. Was added DCC (63.9 mg, 0.310 mmol), and the reaction was warmed to room temperature under N 2, and then the mixture was stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered using additional CH 2 Cl 2 (1 mL) to remove salts, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purified by silica gel flash column chromatography, which was eluted with 10-90% hexane / EtOAc to provide the title compound as a yellowish clear viscous semi-solid (83 mg, 60%). Reference: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2009, 131, 14604-14605.

範例114：製備3,3,3-三氟丙基4-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-4-氧丁酸酯(化合物Y2154) Example 114: Preparation of 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl 4-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) amino) -4 -Oxybutyrate (Compound Y2154)

於DMF(1565μl)內之4-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-4-氧丁酸(101毫克，0.313毫莫耳)、碳酸氫鈉(526毫克，6.26毫莫耳)，及3-溴-1,1,1-三氟丙烷(66.6μl，0.626毫莫耳)之溶液於室溫於N2下攪拌隔夜。反應以水(15毫升)淬息，且以CH2Cl2(3 x 10毫升)萃取。有機層被乾燥且於減壓下濃縮。藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其 係以0-100%己烷/EtOAc洗提，提供標題化合物，呈澄清油(36毫克，26%)。參考：Syn.Commun.,2008,38,54-71。 4-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) amino) -4-oxobutanoic acid (101 mg in DMF (1565 μl) , 0.313 mmol), sodium bicarbonate (526 mg, 6.26 mmol), and 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropane (66.6 μl, 0.626 mmol) at room temperature in N Stir 2 times overnight. The reaction was quenched with water (15 mL) and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3 x 10 mL). The organic layer was dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-100% hexane / EtOAc to provide the title compound as a clear oil (36 mg, 26%). Reference: Syn. Commun., 2008, 38, 54-71.

範例115：製備2-((2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫基)乙基(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺甲酸酯(化合物970) Example 115: Preparation of 2-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) thio) ethyl (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (B Group) carbamate (compound 970)

於二氯乙烷(2毫升)內之3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(170毫克，0.763毫莫耳)之溶液冷卻至0℃。於N2下，添加光氣(708μl，0.992毫莫耳，於甲苯內，15wt%)，且5分鐘後，N,N-二甲基吡啶-4-胺(196毫克，1.603毫莫耳)以一份式添加。移除冰浴，且混合物於室溫攪拌5分鐘，且於80℃攪拌50分鐘。反應冷卻至室溫，然後，2-((2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫基)乙醇(251毫克，1.57毫莫耳)與CH2Cl2(0.5毫升)添加，其後，添加另一部份之N,N-二甲基吡啶-4-胺(196毫克，1.60毫莫耳)。反應混合物於N2下於80℃加熱2小時。反應混合物以CH2Cl2(10毫升)及飽和含水NH4Cl(10毫升)稀釋。有機層被分離，乾燥，及濃縮。藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-100%己烷/EtOAc洗提，且其後以0-100%水/乙腈洗提而純化，提供標題化合物，呈混濁白色油(33毫克，10%)。 A solution of 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (170 mg, 0.763 mmol) in dichloroethane (2 mL) To 0 ° C. 2 under a N, phosgene (708μl, 0.992 mmol, in toluene, 15wt%), and after 5 minutes, N, N- dimethyl-pyridin-4-amine (196 mg, 1.603 mmol) Add in one portion. The ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes, and at 80 ° C for 50 minutes. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, then 2-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) thio) ethanol (251 mg, 1.57 mmol) and CH 2 Cl 2 (0.5 mL) were added, and thereafter, Another portion of N, N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (196 mg, 1.60 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 80 ° C under N 2 for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with CH 2 Cl 2 (10 mL) and saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl (10 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried, and concentrated. Purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-100% hexane / EtOAc, and then purified with 0-100% water / acetonitrile to provide the title compound as a turbid white oil ( 33 mg, 10%).

範例116：製備1-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1-乙基-3-(((3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基)甲基)尿素(化合物990) Example 116: Preparation of 1- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -1-ethyl-3-(((3,3,3-trifluoropropane Group) thio) methyl) urea (compound 990)

對於CH2Cl2(7.40毫升)內之2-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基)乙酸(696毫克，3.70毫莫耳)之溶液，於室溫，草醯氯(1.619毫升，18.49毫莫耳)係與一滴DMF一起添加。一旦添加DMF，觀察到氣體逸出，且持續約30分鐘。反應混合物於室溫攪拌總共1小時，然後，溶劑於減壓下移除。丙酮(18.50毫升)添加至濃縮材料，且反應於冰浴冷卻至0℃。對此，於水(1毫升)內之疊氮化鈉(265毫克，4.07毫莫耳)之溶液以滴液方式添加。反應於0℃攪拌1小時。反應混合物以水(15毫升)稀釋，且於室溫攪拌5分鐘。添加二氯甲烷(10毫升)，且有機層被分離，乾燥，及於減壓下濃縮，提供2-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基)乙醯基疊氮化物，呈暗棕綠色油。乾燥CH2Cl2(4193μl)添加至粗製疊氮化物，且迴流2小時。反應冷卻至室溫，且添加3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(140毫克，0.629毫莫耳)。反應於室溫攪拌隔夜。反應於減壓下濃縮，且藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-10% CH2Cl2/MeOH洗提，提供標題化合物，呈淡棕色固體(179毫克，68%)。參考：J.Org.Chem.,2003,68,9453-9455。 For a solution of 2-((3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) thio) acetic acid (696 mg, 3.70 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (7.40 mL), at room temperature, oxalyl chloride ( 1.619 ml, 18.49 mmol) was added with a drop of DMF. Once DMF was added, gas evolution was observed and lasted about 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for a total of 1 hour, and then, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Acetone (18.50 mL) was added to the concentrated material, and the reaction was cooled to 0 ° C in an ice bath. For this, a solution of sodium azide (265 mg, 4.07 mmol) in water (1 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (15 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes. Dichloromethane (10 mL) was added, and the organic layer was separated, dried, and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 2-((3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) thio) ethlyl azide, Dark brownish green oil. Dry CH 2 Cl 2 (4193 μl) was added to the crude azide and refluxed for 2 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, and 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (140 mg, 0.629 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-10% CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH to provide the title compound as a light brown solid (179 mg, 68%) . Reference: J. Org. Chem., 2003, 68, 9453-9455.

範例117：製備3-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-(羥基甲基)唑烷-2-酮(化合物Y2148) Example 117: Preparation of 3- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -5- (hydroxymethyl) Oxazolidin-2-one (compound Y2148)

對於乾燥CH2Cl2(915μL)內之(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(環氧乙-2-基甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(321毫克，0.915毫莫耳)之溶液，於N2下添加三氟乙酸(915μL)。反應混合物於N2下於室溫攪拌90分鐘。反應混合物以甲苯(10毫升)稀釋，且於減壓下濃縮至幾乎乾燥。添加EtOAc(5毫升)，且反應以飽和含水NaHCO3(10毫升)淬息。有機層被分離，且水層以EtOAc(3 x 5毫升)進一步萃取，於MgSO4乾燥，且於減壓下濃縮，提供標題化合物，呈白色發泡體(134毫克，47%)。 For (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (oxiran-2-ylmethyl) carbamic acid in dry CH 2 Cl 2 (915 μL) third To a solution of butyl ester (321 mg, 0.915 mmol), trifluoroacetic acid (915 μL) was added under N 2 . The reaction mixture was stirred under N 2 at room temperature for 90 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with toluene (10 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure to almost dryness. EtOAc (5 mL) was added, and the reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (10 mL). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was further extracted with EtOAc (3 x 5 mL), dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the title compound as a white foam (134 mg, 47%).

範例118：製備N-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺甲醯基)-4-甲氧基苯甲醯胺(化合物Y2189) Example 118: Preparation of N-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) aminemethanyl) -4-methoxybenzylamide (Compound Y2189)

於DCE(1684μl)內之4-甲氧基苯甲醯胺(61.1毫克，0.404毫莫耳)及草醯氯(44.2μl，0.505毫莫耳)之溶液於N2下迴流15小時。反應冷卻至室溫，且添加3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(75毫克，0.337毫莫耳)，且於室溫攪拌隔夜。反應混合物以飽和含水NaHCO3(5毫升)及CH2Cl2(3毫升)稀釋。相被分離，且水層以CH2Cl2(2 x 3毫升) 清洗。混合之有機層被乾燥及濃縮。藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以15-100%己烷/EtOAc洗提，提供標題化合物，呈白色固體(107毫克，78%)。參考：J.Org.Chem.,1963,73,1805。 A solution of 4-methoxybenzamide (61.1 mg, 0.404 mmol) and DCP (44.2 μl, 0.505 mmol) in DCE (1684 μl) was refluxed under N 2 for 15 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, and 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (75 mg, 0.337 mmol) was added, and stirred at room temperature Overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (5 mL) and CH 2 Cl 2 (3 mL). The phases were separated, and the aqueous layer was washed with CH 2 Cl 2 (2 x 3 mL). The mixed organic layer is dried and concentrated. Purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 15-100% hexane / EtOAc to provide the title compound as a white solid (107 mg, 78%). Reference: J. Org. Chem., 1963, 73, 1805.

範例119：製備1-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1-乙基尿素(化合物Y2186) Example 119: Preparation of 1- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -1-ethylurea (Compound Y2186)

於乾燥MeOH(2028μl)及2N含水NaOH(811μl，1.62毫莫耳)內之N-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺甲醯基)苯甲醯胺(300毫克，0.811毫莫耳)之溶液於65℃加熱3小時。反應混合物冷卻至室溫，且以2N含水HCl中和，及於減壓下濃縮，產生黃色沉澱物。沉澱物藉由過濾收集，以己烷(3毫升)清洗，且於真空下乾燥，提供標題化合物(109毫克，48%)。 N-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl in dry MeOH (2028 μl) and 2N aqueous NaOH (811 μl, 1.62 mmol)) ) A solution of carbamoyl) benzamide (300 mg, 0.811 mmol) was heated at 65 ° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and neutralized with 2N aqueous HCl, and concentrated under reduced pressure to produce a yellow precipitate. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with hexane (3 mL), and dried under vacuum to provide the title compound (109 mg, 48%).

範例120：製備N-乙基-N-(3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-4-氧丁醯胺(化合物Y2185) Example 120: Preparation of N-ethyl-N- (3-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -4-oxobutylamide (Compound Y2185)

於乾燥CH2Cl2(1328μl)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-4-羥基丁醯胺(41毫克，0.133毫莫耳)之溶液於冰浴於N2下冷卻至0℃。添加碳酸氫鈉(112 毫克，1.328毫莫耳)及Dess-Martin過碘烷(64.8毫克，0.153毫莫耳)，且反應加溫至室溫，且攪拌5小時。LCMS指示無產物形成，因此，添加另一部份之Dess-Martin過碘烷(64.8毫克，0.153毫莫耳)，且於室溫攪拌隔夜。反應混合物以飽和含水NaHCO3(5毫升)稀釋，且以CH2Cl2(3 x 5毫升)萃取。有機層被乾燥，濃縮，及藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-50% CH2Cl2/MeOH洗提，提供標題化合物，呈澄清油(21毫克，46%)。 N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-4-hydroxybutyramide in dry CH 2 Cl 2 (1328 μl) ( 41 mg, 0.133 mmol) solution was cooled to 0 ° C under N 2 in an ice bath. Sodium bicarbonate (112 mg, 1.328 mmol) and Dess-Martin periodiodine (64.8 mg, 0.153 mmol) were added, and the reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 5 hours. LCMS indicated that no product was formed, so another portion of Dess-Martin periodinane (64.8 mg, 0.153 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (5 mL), and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3 x 5 mL). The organic layer was dried, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-50% CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH to provide the title compound as a clear oil (21 mg, 46%).

範例121：製備1,1,1-三氟-7,7-二甲氧基庚-4-醇 Example 121: Preparation of 1,1,1-trifluoro-7,7-dimethoxyheptan-4-ol

於具有一攪拌棒之一以爐乾燥的玻璃瓶內，添加鎂(77毫克，3.17毫莫耳)，且頭部空間以N2吹洗。乾燥THF(4957μL)係與I2結晶添加，且以一加熱槍加熱至氣泡自Mg逸出。緩慢地，添加3-溴-1,1-二甲氧基丙烷(395μL，2.97毫莫耳)，且加熱以加熱槍持續至Mg起泡且碘顏色消失為止。反應混合物於N2下迴流1小時，產生混濁無色溶液。於一個別之以爐乾燥的圓底燒瓶內，4,4,4-三氟丁醛(208μL，1.983毫莫耳)係與乾燥THF(10毫升，0.2M)添加，且冷卻至0℃。室溫之格里那(Grignard)試劑於8分鐘期間以滴液方式添加，且於0℃攪拌30分鐘。反應加溫至室溫，且攪拌1.5小時。反應以飽和含水NH4Cl(15毫升)淬息，且以CH2Cl2(3 x 15毫升)萃取。有機層被乾燥，濃縮，且藉由矽 石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-10% CH2Cl2/MeOH洗提，提供標題產物，呈85%純之澄清半固體(372毫克，69%)：IR(薄膜)3442cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.39(t,J=5.2Hz,1H),3.65(tq,J=8.2,3.9Hz,1H),3.35(d,J=0.7Hz,6H),2.40(dd,J=4.6,0.7Hz,1H),2.39-2.24(m,1H),2.24-2.06(m,1H),1.80-1.72(m,2H),1.72-1.59(數個波峰，3H),1.52(ddt,J=15.7,14.2,7.0Hz,1H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -66.37；HRMS-FAB(m/z)[M+Na]+對於C9H17F3NaO3計算253.1022；發現，253.1025。 In a glass bottle with one of the stir bars that was oven dried, magnesium (77 mg, 3.17 mmol) was added, and the head space was purged with N 2 . Dry THF (4957 μL) was added with I 2 crystals and heated with a heat gun until the bubbles escaped from Mg. Slowly, 3-bromo-1,1-dimethoxypropane (395 μL, 2.97 mmol) was added and heated to heat the gun until Mg foamed and the color of iodine disappeared. The reaction mixture was refluxed under N 2 for 1 hour, resulting in a cloudy colorless solution. In a round-bottom flask separately dried in an oven, 4,4,4-trifluorobutyraldehyde (208 μL, 1.983 mmol) was added with dry THF (10 mL, 0.2 M) and cooled to 0 ° C. The Grignard reagent at room temperature was added dropwise during 8 minutes and stirred at 0 ° C for 30 minutes. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1.5 hours. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl (15 mL) and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3 x 15 mL). The organic layer was dried, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-10% CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH to provide the title product as a clear semi-solid (372 mg, 85% pure) , 69%): IR (thin film) 3442cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.39 (t, J = 5.2Hz, 1H), 3.65 (tq, J = 8.2, 3.9Hz, 1H), 3.35 (d, J = 0.7Hz, 6H), 2.40 (dd, J = 4.6,0.7Hz, 1H), 2.39-2.24 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.06 (m, 1H), 1.80-1.72 (m, 2H ), 1.72-1.59 (several peaks, 3H), 1.52 (ddt, J = 15.7, 14.2, 7.0Hz, 1H); 19 F NMR (376MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -66.37; HRMS-FAB (m / z) [M + Na] + calculated 253.1022 for C 9 H 17 F 3 NaO 3 ; found, 253.1025.

範例122：製備7,7,7-三氟-4-氧庚酸 Example 122: Preparation of 7,7,7-trifluoro-4-oxoheptanoic acid

對於乾燥THF(10.8毫升)內之1,1,1-三氟-7,7-二甲氧基庚-4-醇(372毫克，1.616毫莫耳)之溶液，於室溫添加1N含水HCl(8079μL，8.08毫莫耳)。反應混合物攪拌1小時，然後，以水(10毫升)及Et2O(10毫升)稀釋。有機層被分離，且水層以Et2O(2 x 10毫升)清洗。混合之有機層以飽和水性NaHCO3(10毫升)清洗，於MgSO4乾燥，及濃縮。經濃縮之粗製材料溶於丙酮(5毫升)及冰醋酸(0.5毫升)。然後，溶於水(10毫升)內之KMnO4(766毫克，4.85毫莫耳)以滴液方式添加至攪拌溶液，且於室溫攪拌2.5小時。GCMS分析顯示不完全轉化，因此，添加更多KMnO4(510毫克)，且反應於室溫攪拌隔夜。反應以AcOH(15毫升；於13毫升水內之2毫升冰AcOH)及CH2Cl2(10毫升)稀釋。有機層被分 離，且水層以CH2Cl2(2 x 10毫升)萃取。混合之有機層以水(15毫升)清洗，乾燥，及濃縮。藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-10% CH2Cl2/MeOH洗提，提供標題化合物，呈白色固體(66毫克，15%)：IR(薄膜)1715cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 2.81-2.72(數個波峰，4H),2.69(ddd,J=6.8,5.5,1.2Hz,2H),2.50-2.35(m,2H),1.59(br s,1H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -66.66。 For a solution of 1,1,1-trifluoro-7,7-dimethoxyheptan-4-ol (372 mg, 1.616 mmol) in dry THF (10.8 mL), add 1N aqueous HCl at room temperature (8079 μL, 8.08 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour and then diluted with water (10 mL) and Et 2 O (10 mL). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was washed with Et 2 O (2 x 10 mL). The mixed organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (10 mL), dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The concentrated crude material was dissolved in acetone (5 mL) and glacial acetic acid (0.5 mL). Then, KMnO 4 (766 mg, 4.85 mmol) dissolved in water (10 mL) was added dropwise to the stirring solution, and stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours. GCMS analysis showed incomplete conversion, therefore, more KMnO 4 (510 mg) was added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was diluted with AcOH (15 mL; 2 mL of iced AcOH in 13 mL of water) and CH 2 Cl 2 (10 mL). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (2 x 10 mL). The mixed organic layer was washed with water (15 ml), dried, and concentrated. Purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-10% CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH to provide the title compound as a white solid (66 mg, 15%): IR (film) 1715 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.81-2.72 (several peaks, 4H), 2.69 (ddd, J = 6.8, 5.5, 1.2 Hz, 2H), 2.50-2.35 (m, 2H), 1.59 (br s , 1H); 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -66.66.

範例123：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-7,7,7-三氟-4-氧庚醯胺(化合物Y2188) Example 123: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-7,7,7-trifluoro-4-oxoheptane Amine (Compound Y2188)

於乾燥Et2O(928μL)內之3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(62毫克，0.278毫莫耳)、7,7,7-三氟-4-氧庚酸(66.2毫克，0.334毫莫耳)，及DMAP(51.0毫克，0.418毫莫耳)之溶液於冰浴內於N2下冷卻至0℃。添加DCC(138毫克，0.668毫莫耳)，且反應緩慢加溫至室溫。反應於N2下於室溫攪拌隔夜。白色沉澱物以Et2O(1毫升)過濾掉，且濾液被濃縮。藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-75%己烷/EtOAc稀釋，提供標題產物，呈棕色黏稠油(59毫克，50%)。 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (62 mg, 0.278 mmol), 7,7 in dry Et 2 O (928 μL) , A solution of 7-trifluoro-4-oxoheptanoic acid (66.2 mg, 0.334 mmol), and DMAP (51.0 mg, 0.418 mmol) were cooled to 0 ° C under N 2 in an ice bath. DCC (138 mg, 0.668 mmol) was added, and the reaction was slowly warmed to room temperature. Reaction was stirred at room temperature under N 2 overnight. The white precipitate was filtered off with Et 2 O (1 mL), and the filtrate was concentrated. Purified by silica gel chromatography, which was diluted with 0-75% hexane / EtOAc to provide the title product as a brown viscous oil (59 mg, 50%).

範例124：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-羥基丙醯胺 Example 124: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2-hydroxypropionamide

對於甲醇(8.9毫升)及四氫呋喃(8.9毫升)內之1-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-1-氧丙-2-基乙酸酯(2.4克，7.1毫莫耳)之溶液，添加2M氫氧化鋰(7.1毫升，14.2毫莫耳)。反應混合物於25℃攪拌2小時。然後，反應混合物之pH藉由添加2M HCl而呈中性。混合物以乙酸乙酯萃取，且有機部份被混合，於MgSO4乾燥，過濾，且於真空濃縮，提供標題化合物，呈白色固體(1.85克，88%)：mp 137-138℃；1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ 9.08(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.98(s,1H),8.58(dd,J=4.7,1.1Hz,1H),8.23(ddd,J=8.4,2.6,1.3Hz,1H),7.59(dd,J=8.3,4.7Hz,1H),4.97(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),4.08(m,1H),3.57(d,J=50.6Hz,2H),1.10(d,J=6.5Hz,3H),1.07(t,J=7.1Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 295.6([M+H]+)。 For 1-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) amino) -1 in methanol (8.9 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (8.9 mL) -A solution of oxypropyl-2-yl acetate (2.4 g, 7.1 mmol), 2M lithium hydroxide (7.1 mL, 14.2 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 ° C for 2 hours. Then, the pH of the reaction mixture was neutralized by adding 2M HCl. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic portion was mixed, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide the title compound as a white solid (1.85 g, 88%): mp 137-138 ° C; 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ 9.08 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.98 (s, 1H), 8.58 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.1Hz, 1H), 8.23 (ddd, J = 8.4, 2.6, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (dd, J = 8.3, 4.7Hz, 1H), 4.97 (d, J = 7.6Hz, 1H), 4.08 (m, 1H), 3.57 (d, J = 50.6Hz, 2H), 1.10 (d, J = 6.5Hz, 3H), 1.07 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 295.6 ([M + H] + ).

範例125：1-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-1-氧丙-2-基甲烷磺酸酯(化合物Y2008) Example 125: 1-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) amino) -1-oxypropyl-2-ylmethanesulfonate (Compound Y2008)

對於四氫呋喃(1.1毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-羥基丙醯胺(100毫克，0.34毫 莫耳)之溶液，添加氫化鈉(14.9毫克，0.34毫莫耳)。混合物攪拌15分鐘，然後，添加甲烷磺醯氯(58.3毫克，0.51毫莫耳)。反應混合物攪拌16小時，以CH2Cl2稀釋，且以水清洗。相被分離，乾燥，於真空濃縮，且藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以於己烷內之0-70%丙酮洗提，提供標題化合物，呈淡黃色油(88毫克，70%)：IR(薄膜)2980,2936,1676cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.00(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.64(dd,J=4.8,1.4Hz,1H),8.12(s,1H),8.02(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.46(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.6Hz,1H),5.17(q,J=6.7Hz,1H),3.71(m,2H),3.13(s,3H),1.50(d,J=6.7Hz,3H),1.19(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 373.6([M+H]+)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2-hydroxypropionamide (100 mg, in tetrahydrofuran (1.1 mL) 0.34 millimoles) solution, sodium hydride (14.9 mg, 0.34 millimoles) was added. The mixture was stirred for 15 minutes, and then, methanesulfonyl chloride (58.3 mg, 0.51 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 hours, diluted with CH 2 Cl 2 and washed with water. The phases were separated, dried, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-70% acetone in hexane to provide the title compound as a pale yellow oil (88 mg, 70%): IR (thin film) 2980, 2936, 1676cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.00 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1H), 8.64 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.4Hz, 1H ), 8.12 (s, 1H), 8.02 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.46 (ddd, J = 8.3, 4.8, 0.6Hz, 1H), 5.17 (q, J = 6.7Hz, 1H), 3.71 (m, 2H), 3.13 (s, 3H), 1.50 (d, J = 6.7Hz, 3H), 1.19 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 373.6 ([M + H] + ).

範例126：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-((3,3-二氟環丁基)硫基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(化合物910) Example 126: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-((3,3-difluorocyclobutyl) thio) -N -Ethylpropylamide (Compound 910)

N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-((3-氧環丁基)硫基)丙醯胺(100毫克，0.264毫莫耳)溶於CH2Cl2(2毫升)，且於0℃攪拌。Deoxofluor®(0.083毫升，0.449毫莫耳)及EtOH(2.312μl，0.040毫莫耳)添加至於0℃之溶液。形成之溶液緩慢加溫至25℃，且於25℃攪拌。4小時後，添加再1當量之Deoxofluor®(50μL)及另外2.5μL 之EtOH。反應藉由緩慢添加NaHCO3溶液起動，且於25℃攪拌30分鐘。混合物以水(20毫升)稀釋，且以CH2Cl2(3 x 20毫升)萃取。混合之有機層以0.01M HCl清洗，於Na2SO4乾燥，且以矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-100% EtOAc/己烷)，產生標題化合物，呈淡黃色油(19毫克，18%)。 N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-((3-oxocyclobutyl) thio) propionamide ( 100 mg, 0.264 mmol) was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (2 mL) and stirred at 0 ° C. Deoxofluor® (0.083 ml, 0.449 mmol) and EtOH (2.312 μl, 0.040 mmol) were added to the solution at 0 ° C. The resulting solution was slowly heated to 25 ° C and stirred at 25 ° C. After 4 hours, add another equivalent of Deoxofluor® (50 μL) and another 2.5 μL of EtOH. The reaction was started by slowly adding NaHCO 3 solution and stirred at 25 ° C. for 30 minutes. The mixture was diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3 x 20 mL). The mixed organic layer was washed with 0.01 M HCl, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and purified by silica gel chromatography (0-100% EtOAc / hexane) to give the title compound as a pale yellow oil (19 mg, 18%).

範例127：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-(乙烯基亞磺醯基)丙醯胺(化合物1004) Example 127: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3- (vinylsulfinyl) propionamide ( Compound 1004)

對一7毫升玻璃瓶，添加N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-巰基丙醯胺(0.050克，0.161毫莫耳)、1,2-二溴乙烷(0.907克，4.83毫莫耳)，其後，添加1,8-二氮雜二環[5.4.0]十一-7-烯(DBU)(0.024克，0.161毫莫耳)。溶液於25℃攪拌隔夜，然後，濃縮及再次溶於六氟異丙醇(1毫升)。添加過氧化氫(0.055克，0.483毫莫耳)，且溶液於25℃攪拌2小時，然後，以亞硫酸鈉溶液起動，且以CH2Cl2萃取。粗製反應混合物藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-10% MeOH/CH2Cl2)，產生標題化合物，呈棕色油(33毫克，58%)。 To a 7 ml glass bottle, add N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-mercaptopropionamide (0.050 g, 0.161 mmol), 1,2-dibromoethane (0.907 g, 4.83 mmol), and then 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU ) (0.024 g, 0.161 mmol). The solution was stirred at 25 ° C overnight, then concentrated and redissolved in hexafluoroisopropanol (1 mL). Hydrogen peroxide (0.055 g, 0.483 mmol) was added, and the solution was stirred at 25 ° C. for 2 hours, then, started with sodium sulfite solution and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 . The crude reaction mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-10% MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to give the title compound as a brown oil (33 mg, 58%).

範例128：製備3-(N-胺甲醯基-S-甲基磺醯亞胺基)-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(化合物Y2099) Example 128: Preparation of 3- (N-aminomethylamido-S-methylsulfonylimido) -N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl ) -N-ethylpropylamide (compound Y2099)

N-[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)吡唑-4-基]-3-(N-氰基-S-甲基-磺醯亞胺基)-N-乙基-丙醯胺(320毫克，0.840毫莫耳)溶於濃硫酸(4毫升，75毫莫耳)，且於25℃攪拌16小時。反應倒至一具有冰之燒瓶內，且固體NaHCO3緩慢添加至水層呈中性。水層以CH2Cl2萃取，且混合之有機層於Na2SO4乾燥，並且濃縮。粗製反應混合物係藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-10% MeOH/CH2Cl2)，產生標題化合物，呈白色固體(135毫克，40%)。 N- [3-chloro-1- (3-pyridyl) pyrazol-4-yl] -3- (N-cyano-S-methyl-sulfonylimido) -N-ethyl-propyl amide The amine (320 mg, 0.840 mmol) was dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid (4 mL, 75 mmol) and stirred at 25 ° C for 16 hours. The reaction was poured into a flask with ice, and solid NaHCO 3 was slowly added to the water layer to be neutral. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 , and the combined organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated. The crude reaction mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-10% MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to give the title compound as a white solid (135 mg, 40%).

範例129：製備4-氯-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)丁醯胺(化合物Y2166) Example 129: Preparation of 4-chloro-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) butyramide (compound Y2166)

對冷卻至0℃之於CH2Cl2(11毫升)內之3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(1.34克，6.89毫莫耳)之溶液，添加三乙基胺(1.439毫升，10.33毫莫耳)及4-氯丁醯氯(0.971克，6.89毫莫耳)。溶液緩慢加溫至25℃，且攪拌1小時。反應以水(20毫升)稀釋，且以CH2Cl2(3 x 20毫升)萃取。混合之有機層被乾燥，濃縮，及以層析術純化(0-100% EtOAc/ 己烷)，產生標題化合物，呈白色固體(1.87克，91%)。 For a solution of 3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (1.34 g, 6.89 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (11 mL) cooled to 0 ° C , Triethylamine (1.439 ml, 10.33 mmol) and 4-chlorobutane chloride (0.971 g, 6.89 mmol) were added. The solution was slowly warmed to 25 ° C and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3 x 20 mL). The combined organic layer was dried, concentrated, and purified by chromatography (0-100% EtOAc / hexane) to give the title compound as a white solid (1.87 g, 91%).

範例130：製備1-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)吡咯啶-2-酮(化合物Y2167) Example 130: Preparation of 1- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) pyrrolidin-2-one (Compound Y2167)

於THF(50毫升)內之4-氯-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)丁醯胺(1.82克，6.08毫莫耳)之溶液冷卻至0℃。添加NaH(0.280克，7.00毫莫耳)，且混合物緩慢加溫至25℃，且攪拌2小時。混合物以水稀釋，且以CH2Cl2(3 x 20毫升)萃取。混合之有機層被乾燥，濃縮，及以矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-10% MeOH/CH2Cl2)，產生標題化合物，呈黃色固體(1.70克，96%)。 4-chloro-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) butyramide (1.82 g, 6.08 mmol) in THF (50 mL) The solution was cooled to 0 ° C. NaH (0.280 g, 7.00 mmol) was added, and the mixture was slowly warmed to 25 ° C and stirred for 2 hours. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3 x 20 mL). The combined organic layer was dried, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography (0-10% MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to give the title compound as a yellow solid (1.70 g, 96%).

範例131：製備1-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-亞甲基吡咯啶-2-酮(化合物Y2168) Example 131: Preparation of 1- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-methylenepyrrolidin-2-one (Compound Y2168)

於CH2Cl2(15毫升)內之1-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)吡咯啶-2-酮(1600毫克，6.09毫莫耳)之溶液冷卻至0℃。添加三乙基胺(1.273毫升，9.14毫莫耳)及三甲基矽烷基三氟甲烷磺酸酯(1.431毫升，7.92毫莫耳)，且形成之暗紅色溶液於0℃攪拌45分鐘。然後，添加Eschenmoser鹽(二甲基亞甲基碘化銨)(1465毫克，7.92毫莫 耳)，且溶液加溫至25℃，且攪拌隔夜。溶液以CH2Cl2(30毫升)稀釋，且添加1N HCl(30毫升)，且混合物攪拌10分鐘，其後，以NaOH溶液中和至pH=12。混合物以CH2Cl2萃取，且混合之有機層被乾燥，濃縮，且以矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-10% MeOH/CH2Cl2)，產生標題化合物，呈淡黃色固體(866毫克，52%)。 1- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) pyrrolidin-2-one (1600 mg, 6.09 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (15 mL) Ear) solution was cooled to 0 ℃. Triethylamine (1.273 mL, 9.14 mmol) and trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (1.431 mL, 7.92 mmol) were added, and the resulting dark red solution was stirred at 0 ° C for 45 minutes. Then, Eschenmoser salt (dimethylmethylene ammonium iodide) (1465 mg, 7.92 mmol) was added, and the solution was warmed to 25 ° C and stirred overnight. The solution was diluted with CH 2 Cl 2 (30 mL), and 1N HCl (30 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes, after which, it was neutralized with NaOH solution to pH = 12. The mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 , and the combined organic layer was dried, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography (0-10% MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid ( 866 mg, 52%).

範例132：製備1-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-((甲基硫基)甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(化合物955) Example 132: Preparation of 1- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-((methylthio) methyl) pyrrolidin-2-one ( Compound 955)

1-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-亞甲基吡咯啶-2-酮(400毫克，1.46毫莫耳)溶於THF(6毫升)。溶於水(1毫升)內之氫氧化鉀(384毫克，5.82毫莫耳)添加至混合物，其後，添加S,S-二甲基二硫代碳酸酯(125毫克，1.019毫莫耳)。混合物加熱迴流3小時，然後，以水(20毫升)稀釋，且以CH2Cl2(3 x 20毫升)萃取。混合之有機層被乾燥及濃縮，且粗製混合物藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-10% MeOH/CH2Cl2)，產生標題化合物，呈白色固體(385毫克，82%)。 1- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-methylenepyrrolidin-2-one (400 mg, 1.46 mmol) dissolved in THF (6 ml). Potassium hydroxide (384 mg, 5.82 mmol) dissolved in water (1 mL) was added to the mixture, and thereafter, S, S-dimethyldithiocarbonate (125 mg, 1.019 mmol) was added . The mixture was heated to reflux for 3 hours, then, diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3 x 20 mL). The combined organic layer was dried and concentrated, and the crude mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-10% MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to give the title compound as a white solid (385 mg, 82%).

範例133：製備2-亞環丁基乙酸甲酯 Example 133: Preparation of 2-cyclobutylene methyl acetate

對一250毫升圓底燒瓶，添加2-(三苯基亞膦基) 乙酸甲酯(12.04克，36毫莫耳)及苯(90毫升)。添加環丁酮(5.05克，72.0毫莫耳)，且溶液加熱迴流2天。反應被冷卻，且添加己烷(70毫升)。白色沉澱物被過濾掉，且溶液被濃縮，且藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，產生標題化合物，呈無色油(3.22克，71%)：IR(薄膜)1714cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.60(t,J=2.3Hz,1H),3.68(s,3H),3.13(dddd,J=9.0,4.5,2.2,1.1Hz,2H),2.90-2.76(m,2H),2.09(tt,J=11.4,5.8Hz,2H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 167.92,166.95,111.93,50.79,33.71,32.32,17.62。 To a 250 mL round bottom flask, add methyl 2- (triphenylphosphinyl) acetate (12.04 g, 36 mmol) and benzene (90 mL). Cyclobutanone (5.05 g, 72.0 mmol) was added, and the solution was heated to reflux for 2 days. The reaction was cooled, and hexane (70 mL) was added. The white precipitate was filtered off and the solution was concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography to give the title compound as a colorless oil (3.22 g, 71%): IR (thin film) 1714cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.60 (t, J = 2.3Hz, 1H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.13 (dddd, J = 9.0,4.5,2.2,1.1Hz, 2H), 2.90-2.76 (m, 2H), 2.09 (tt, J = 11.4, 5.8 Hz, 2H); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 167.92, 166.95, 111.93, 50.79, 33.71, 32.32, 17.62.

範例134：製備2-亞環丁基乙酸 Example 134: Preparation of 2-cyclobutylene acetic acid

對於室溫攪拌之於MeOH(1.00毫升)內之2-亞環丁基乙酸甲酯(100毫克，0.793毫莫耳)之溶液，添加2N LiOH溶液(自氫氧化鋰水合物(100毫克，2.378毫莫耳)及水(1毫升)製備)。混合物於25℃攪拌隔夜，然後，藉由添加2N HCl起動，且以CH2Cl2萃取。混合之有機層被乾燥，產生白色固體，其藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-70% EtOAc/己烷)，產生標題化合物，呈白色固體(20毫克，23%)：IR(薄膜)2923,1647cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 10.89(s,1H),5.60(dd,J=4.3,2.1Hz,1H),3.38-3.02(m,2H),2.97-2.71(m,2H),2.10(dq,J=15.9,8.0Hz,2H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 172.35,171.33,112.13,34.10,32.58,17.56。 For a solution of methyl 2-cyclobutylideneacetate (100 mg, 0.793 mmol) in MeOH (1.00 mL) stirred at room temperature, add 2N LiOH solution (from lithium hydroxide hydrate (100 mg, 2.378 Millimoles) and water (1 ml). The mixture was stirred at 25 ° C. overnight, then, started by adding 2N HCl, and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 . The mixed organic layer was dried to produce a white solid, which was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-70% EtOAc / hexane) to give the title compound as a white solid (20 mg, 23%): IR ( Thin film) 2923, 1647cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 10.89 (s, 1H), 5.60 (dd, J = 4.3, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 3.38-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.97- 2.71 (m, 2H), 2.10 (dq, J = 15.9,8.0Hz, 2H); 13 C NMR (101MHz, CDCl 3) δ 172.35,171.33,112.13,34.10,32.58,17.56.

範例135：製備3-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基)丙酸 Example 135: Preparation of 3-((3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) thio) propionic acid

3-巰基丙酸(3.2克，30.1毫莫耳)溶於MeOH(20毫升)，且於室溫攪拌。粉末狀氫氧化鉀(3.72克，66.3毫莫耳)添加至溶液，其後，添加3-溴-1,1,1-三氟丙烷(6.14克，34.7毫莫耳)。然後，溶液於65℃攪拌3小時，然後，反應以1N HCl淬息至溶液之pH呈酸性。混合物以CH2Cl2(3 x 30毫升)萃取，且混合之有機相被乾燥，濃縮，且藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-50% EtOAc/己烷)，產生標題化合物，呈與一些白色懸浮液混合之無色油(5.5克，90%)：IR(薄膜)2936,1708cm-1；1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 2.86-2.78(m,2H),2.78-2.58(m,4H),2.52-2.25(m,2H)；EIMS m/z 202。 3-Mercaptopropionic acid (3.2 g, 30.1 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (20 mL) and stirred at room temperature. Powdered potassium hydroxide (3.72 g, 66.3 mmol) was added to the solution, and thereafter, 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropane (6.14 g, 34.7 mmol) was added. Then, the solution was stirred at 65 ° C for 3 hours, and then, the reaction was quenched with 1N HCl until the pH of the solution was acidic. The mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3 x 30 mL), and the combined organic phase was dried, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography (0-50% EtOAc / hexane) to give the title compound, Colorless oil (5.5 g, 90%) mixed with some white suspension: IR (thin film) 2936, 1708 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.86-2.78 (m, 2H), 2.78-2.58 (m, 4H), 2.52-2.25 (m, 2H); EIMS m / z 202.

範例136：製備N-[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)吡唑-4-基]-3-[3-[[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)吡唑-4-基]-甲基-胺基]-3-氧-丙基]硫烷基-N-乙基-2-甲基-丙醯胺(化合物790) Example 136: Preparation of N- [3-chloro-1- (3-pyridyl) pyrazol-4-yl] -3- [3-[[3-chloro-1- (3-pyridyl) pyrazole-4 -Yl] -methyl-amino] -3-oxo-propyl] sulfanyl-N-ethyl-2-methyl-propionamide (compound 790)

對於DMF(1毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-甲基-3-巰基丙醯胺(100毫克，0.308毫莫耳)及3-氯-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4基)-N-甲基丙醯胺(100毫克，0.334毫莫耳)之溶液，添加氫化鈉(於油內之60%分散液，15毫克，0.375毫莫耳)。混合物於室溫攪 拌18小時，且以水及CH2Cl2稀釋。有機相被分離，於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，且於真空濃縮，產生橙色油。此油藉由層析術純化，其係以甲醇及二氯甲烷之混合物洗提，產生標題化合物，呈黃色油(120毫克，66%)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2-methyl-3-mercaptopropionamide in DMF (1 ml) Amine (100 mg, 0.308 mmol) and 3-chloro-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4yl) -N-methylpropionamide (100 Mg, 0.334 millimoles), sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 15 mg, 0.375 millimoles) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours, and diluted with water and CH 2 Cl 2 . The organic phase was separated, dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to produce an orange oil. This oil was purified by chromatography, which was eluted with a mixture of methanol and dichloromethane to give the title compound as a yellow oil (120 mg, 66%).

範例137：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-((2-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(甲基)胺基)-2-氧乙基)硫基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(化合物789) Example 137: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-((2-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3- Group) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (methyl) amino) -2-oxoethyl) thio) -N-ethylpropionamide (Compound 789)

對於DMSO(1毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-巰基丙醯胺(100毫克，0.322毫莫耳)之溶液，添加氫化鈉(於油內之60%分散液，15毫克，0.375毫莫耳)。添加新製備之2-氯-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-甲基乙醯胺(150毫克，0.526毫莫耳)，且混合物靜置1小時，並且偶爾旋轉。反應混合物以飽和碳酸氫鈉及Et2O稀釋。對有機相添加於MeOH內之氨(7M，1毫升，1毫莫耳)，其後，添加Na2SO4。靜置10分鐘後，混合物被過濾，且於真空濃縮，產生橙色油。油藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以甲醇及CH2Cl2之混合物洗提，產生標題分子，呈橙色油(120毫克，66%)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-mercaptopropionamide (100 mg, in DMSO (1 mL) 0.322 millimoles) solution, add sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 15 mg, 0.375 millimoles). Add freshly prepared 2-chloro-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-methylacetamide (150 mg, 0.526 mmol) ), And the mixture was allowed to stand for 1 hour, and spun occasionally. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated sodium bicarbonate and Et 2 O. Ammonia in MeOH (7M, 1 mL, 1 mmol) was added to the organic phase, after which Na 2 SO 4 was added . After standing for 10 minutes, the mixture was filtered and concentrated in vacuo to produce an orange oil. The oil was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with a mixture of methanol and CH 2 Cl 2 to give the title molecule as an orange oil (120 mg, 66%).

範例138：製備((1R,4S)-4-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(甲基)胺甲醯基)環戊-2-烯-1-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯 Example 138: Preparation of ((1R, 4S) -4-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (methyl) aminecarboxamide) cyclopentyl- 2-en-1-yl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

於THF(10毫升)內之3-氯-N-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(200毫克，0.96毫莫耳)之溶液冷卻至-78℃。添加雙(三甲基矽烷基)醯胺鋰(1毫升，1.00毫莫耳，於己烷內之1M溶液)，且溶液於-78℃攪拌15分鐘。溶於THF(3毫升)內之(1R,4S)-第三丁基3-氧-2-氮雜二環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-羧酸酯(201毫克，0.96毫莫耳)之溶液以一份式添加至於-78℃之溶液。於-78℃攪拌1小時後，移除冷卻浴，且反應加溫至20℃。攪拌另外5分鐘後，乙酸(0.1毫升)添加至溶液。反應混合物被濃縮，且經由使用己烷及乙酸乙酯之流動相之矽石凝膠層析術純化，產生標題化合物，呈白色固體(250毫克，59%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.01-8.93(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.66-8.60(m,1H),8.11-8.02(m,2H),7.52-7.42(m,1H),5.93-5.85(m,1H),5.72-5.66(m,1H),5.53-5.44(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),4.80-4.67(m,1H),3.58-3.47(m,1H),3.30-3.21(s,3H),2.35-2.22(m,1H),1.90-1.80(m,1H),1.51-1.34(s,9H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 175.26,155.23,148.70,140.31,140.00,135.61,135.18,130.99,126.34,125.92,125.78,124.12,79.04,55.69,47.33,37.49,35.55,28.45；ESIMS m/z 418[M+H]+,416([M-H]-)。 A solution of 3-chloro-N-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (200 mg, 0.96 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was cooled to -78 ℃. Lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide (1 mL, 1.00 mmol, 1M solution in hexane) was added, and the solution was stirred at -78 ° C for 15 minutes. (1R, 4S) -tert-butyl 3-oxo-2-azabicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2-carboxylate (201 mg, 0.96) dissolved in THF (3 mL) Millimoles) was added in one portion to the solution at -78 ° C. After stirring at -78 ° C for 1 hour, the cooling bath was removed, and the reaction was warmed to 20 ° C. After stirring for another 5 minutes, acetic acid (0.1 mL) was added to the solution. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography using a mobile phase of hexane and ethyl acetate to give the title compound as a white solid (250 mg, 59%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.01-8.93 (d, J = 2.8Hz, 1H), 8.66-8.60 (m, 1H), 8.11-8.02 (m, 2H), 7.52-7.42 (m, 1H), 5.93-5.85 (m, 1H ), 5.72-5.66 (m, 1H), 5.53-5.44 (d, J = 9.5Hz, 1H), 4.80-4.67 (m, 1H), 3.58-3.47 (m, 1H), 3.30-3.21 (s, 3H ), 2.35-2.22 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.51-1.34 (s, 9H); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 175.26, 155.23, 148.70, 140.31, 140.00, 135.61 , 135.18,130.99,126.34,125.92,125.78,124.12,79.04,55.69,47.33,37.49,35.55,28.45; ESIMS m / z 418 [M + H] + , 416 ([MH] - ).

範例139：製備(1S,4R)-4-胺基-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H- 吡唑-4-基)-N-甲基環戊-2-烯甲醯胺2,2,2-三氟乙酸酯 Example 139: Preparation of (1S, 4R) -4-amino-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H- Pyrazol-4-yl) -N-methylcyclopent-2-enylamide 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate

對於CH2Cl2(4毫升)內之((1R,4S)-4-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(甲基)胺甲醯基)環戊-2-烯-1-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(130毫克，0.31毫莫耳)之溶液，添加三氟乙酸(4毫升)。反應靜置20分鐘，且偶爾旋轉。反應混合物於40℃之真空濃縮，造成標題化合物隔離，其係呈澄清油(130毫克，94%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 9.02(dd,J=2.7,0.7Hz,1H),8.70(s,1H),8.54(dd,J=5.0,1.4Hz,1H),8.30(ddd,J=8.4,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.63(ddd,J=8.4,5.0,0.7Hz,1H),6.09(ddd,J=5.6,2.7,1.0Hz,1H),5.92(dt,J=5.6,2.1Hz,1H),4.16(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),3.80-3.72(m,1H),2.98(s,3H),2.29(dt,J=14.3,7.9Hz,1H),2.01(dt,J=14.3,2.5Hz,1H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 179.16,163.52(q,J=19Hz),145.04,142.05,141.15,137.81,136.71,134.11,134.06,132.73,131.26,129.77,119.49(q,J=289Hz)59.80,51.85,40.50,36.87；ESIMS m/z 318([M+H]+)。 For ((1R, 4S) -4-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (methyl) amine in CH 2 Cl 2 (4 mL) A solution of tert-butyl methylformyl) cyclopent-2-en-1-yl) carbamate (130 mg, 0.31 mmol) was added trifluoroacetic acid (4 mL). The reaction was allowed to stand for 20 minutes with occasional rotation. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo at 40 ° C to isolate the title compound as a clear oil (130 mg, 94%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 9.02 (dd, J = 2.7, 0.7 Hz, 1H ), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.54 (dd, J = 5.0, 1.4Hz, 1H), 8.30 (ddd, J = 8.4, 2.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.63 (ddd, J = 8.4, 5.0, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 6.09 (ddd, J = 5.6,2.7,1.0Hz, 1H), 5.92 (dt, J = 5.6,2.1Hz, 1H), 4.16 (d, J = 7.7Hz, 1H), 3.80-3.72 (m, 1H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 2.29 (dt, J = 14.3,7.9Hz, 1H), 2.01 (dt, J = 14.3,2.5Hz, 1H); 13 C NMR (101MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 179.16,163.52 (q, J = 19Hz), 145.04,142.05,141.15,137.81,136.71,134.11,134.06,132.73,131.26,129.77,119.49 (q, J = 289Hz) 59.80,51.85,40.50,36.87; ESIMS m / z 318 ([M + H] + ).

範例140：製備(1S,4R)-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-甲基-4-(甲基磺醯胺基)環戊-2-烯甲醯胺(化合物Y2054) Example 140: Preparation of (1S, 4R) -N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-methyl-4- (methylsulfonamide (Yl) cyclopent-2-enylamide (compound Y2054)

對溶於CH2Cl2(15毫升)之(1S,4R)-4-胺基-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-甲基環戊-2-烯甲醯胺2,2,2-三氟乙酸酯(541毫克，1.25毫莫耳)之溶液，添加三乙基胺(0.380毫克，3.76毫莫耳)，其後，添加甲烷磺醯氯(215毫克，1.88毫莫耳)。攪拌24小時後，反應以飽和含水碳酸氫鈉(15毫升)稀釋，且相被分離。有機層以無水硫酸鈉乾燥，過濾，及濃縮。形成之殘質藉由使用甲醇及CH2Cl2之矽石凝膠層析術純化，造成標題化合物隔離，其係呈白色發泡體(319毫克，64%)。 For (1S, 4R) -4-amino-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (15 ml)- A solution of N-methylcyclopent-2-encarboxamide 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate (541 mg, 1.25 mmol), with triethylamine (0.380 mg, 3.76 mmol) After that, methanesulfonyl chloride (215 mg, 1.88 mmol) was added. After stirring for 24 hours, the reaction was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (15 mL), and the phases were separated. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography using methanol and CH 2 Cl 2 to cause the title compound to be isolated as a white foam (319 mg, 64%).

範例141：製備(1S,3R)-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-甲基-3-(甲基磺醯胺基)環戊烷甲醯胺(化合物Y2092) Example 141: Preparation of (1S, 3R) -N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-methyl-3- (methylsulfonamide Group) cyclopentanecarboxamide (compound Y2092)

於甲醇(1.5毫升)內之(1R,4S)-4-胺基-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-甲基環戊-2-烯甲醯胺2,2,2-三氟乙酸酯(60毫克，0.15毫莫耳)之溶液通過一裝設一10% Pd/C匣(充滿H2，25℃，1毫升/分鐘之流速)之H-Cube®連續流動氫化器。形成之溶液被濃縮，及藉由使 用甲醇及CH2Cl2作為流動相之矽石凝膠層析術純化，提供標題化合物，呈白色固體(16毫克，24%)。 (1R, 4S) -4-amino-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-methyl in methanol (1.5 ml) A solution of cyclopent-2-enylamide 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate (60 mg, 0.15 mmol) was passed through a 10% Pd / C cartridge (filled with H 2 , 25 ° C, 1 ml / min flow rate) H-Cube® continuous flow hydrogenator. The resulting solution was concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography using methanol and CH 2 Cl 2 as mobile phase to provide the title compound as a white solid (16 mg, 24%).

範例142：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(化合物Y2178) Example 142: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3- (1H-tetrazol-5-yl) -N-ethylpropionamide Amine (Compound Y2178)

對於環境溫度且於N2之於甲苯(5.79毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-氰基-N-乙基丙醯胺(0.176克，0.579毫莫耳)之溶液，添加疊氮基三甲基矽烷(0.154毫升，1.159毫莫耳)及二丁基錫烷酮(0.014克，0.058毫莫耳)。反應容器.裝設一冷凝器且加熱至110℃。反應於相同溫度攪拌24小時，此時，UPLC-MS分析指示接近完全轉化成具所欲質量之產物。反應被冷卻，於MeOH(20毫升)稀釋(緩慢地)，且於真空濃縮，提供暗棕色油。殘質被吸收於塞里塑料上，且經由逆相快速層析術純化(0至100%CH3CN/H2O)，提供所欲產物，呈淡棕色玻璃狀固體(49毫克，24%)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-cyano-N- at ambient temperature and in toluene (5.79 mL) at N 2 To a solution of ethyl propionamide (0.176 g, 0.579 mmol), add azidotrimethylsilane (0.154 mL, 1.159 mmol) and dibutylstannone (0.014 g, 0.058 mmol). Reaction vessel. Install a condenser and heat to 110 ° C. The reaction was stirred at the same temperature for 24 hours, at which time UPLC-MS analysis indicated near complete conversion to the product of the desired quality. The reaction was cooled, diluted in MeOH (20 mL) (slowly), and concentrated in vacuo to provide a dark brown oil. The residue was absorbed on Seri plastic and purified by reverse phase flash chromatography (0 to 100% CH 3 CN / H 2 O) to provide the desired product as a light brown glassy solid (49 mg, 24% ).

範例143：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-((3,3,3-三氟-2-甲基丙基)硫基)丙醯胺(化合物919) Example 143: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-((3,3,3-trifluoro-2 -Methylpropyl) thio) propylamide (compound 919)

對於DME(2.5毫升)及水(0.5毫升)內N-(3-氯 -1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-((2-(三氟甲基)烯丙基)硫基)丙醯胺(0.056克，0.134毫莫耳)之溶液，添加4-甲基苯磺醯肼(0.249克，1.337毫莫耳)及乙酸鈉(0.110克，1.337毫莫耳)。反應加熱至90℃，且攪拌1.5小時。UPLC-MS分析指示~30%轉化成具所欲質量之產物。反應於90℃攪拌另外之1.5小時，此時，UPLC-MS分析指示~75%轉化成具所欲質量之產物。反應被冷卻，且添加另外5當量之醯肼及乙酸鈉。反應再次加熱至90℃，且攪拌另外之2小時。UPLC-MS指示僅小量起始材料留下。因此，添加另外5當量之醯肼及乙酸鈉。反應於90℃攪拌另外之3小時。反應被冷卻，於EtOAc(10毫升)內稀釋，且以水(2 x 5毫升)及鹽水(1 x 5毫升)內清洗。有機層於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，及真空中濃縮，提供黃色油。粗製殘質經由正相快速層析術純化(0至100% EtOAc/CH2Cl2)，提供所欲產物，呈淡黃色油(46毫克，79%)。 For DME (2.5 ml) and water (0.5 ml) N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-((2 -A solution of (trifluoromethyl) allyl) thio) propylamide (0.056 g, 0.134 mmol), add 4-methylbenzenesulfonylhydrazine (0.249 g, 1.337 mmol) and sodium acetate (0.110 grams, 1.337 millimoles). The reaction was heated to 90 ° C and stirred for 1.5 hours. UPLC-MS analysis indicated that ~ 30% was converted into products of desired quality. The reaction was stirred at 90 ° C for an additional 1.5 hours, at which time UPLC-MS analysis indicated ~ 75% conversion to the product of the desired quality. The reaction was cooled and another 5 equivalents of hydrazine and sodium acetate were added. The reaction was heated again to 90 ° C and stirred for another 2 hours. UPLC-MS indicated that only a small amount of starting material remained. Therefore, another 5 equivalents of hydrazine and sodium acetate are added. The reaction was stirred at 90 ° C for another 3 hours. The reaction was cooled, diluted in EtOAc (10 mL), and washed with water (2 x 5 mL) and brine (1 x 5 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide a yellow oil. The crude residue was purified via normal phase flash chromatography (0 to 100% EtOAc / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to provide the desired product as a light yellow oil (46 mg, 79%).

範例144：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-(乙烯基硫基)丙醯胺(化合物787) Example 144: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2- (vinylthio) propionamide (Compound 787 )

對於N2下之一乾燥圓底燒瓶，添加氫化鈉(0.043克，1.063毫莫耳，於礦物油內之60%分散液)及THF(2.126毫升)，其後，添加甲醇(0.086毫升，2.126毫莫耳)。反應於環境溫度攪拌至觀察到氣體逸出停止為止(~45分鐘)。然 後，反應冷卻至0℃，且添加於THF(2.126毫升)內之S-(1-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-1-氧丙-2-基)硫代乙酸酯(0.150克，0.425毫莫耳)。反應加溫至環境溫度，且攪拌30分鐘。反應再次冷卻至0℃，且添加於THF(2.126毫升)內之1-氟-2-碘乙烷(0.104毫升，1.275毫莫耳)。反應加溫至環境溫度，且攪拌隔夜。反應於EtOAc(5毫升)內稀釋，且以H2O(1毫升)淬息。層被分離，且水層以EtOAc(3 x 10毫升)萃取。混合之有機萃取液於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮，產生棕色油。粗製殘質經由快速層析術純化(25-80% EtOAc/己烷)，產生所欲產物，呈不透明油(29毫克，20%)。 Under N 2 for one dried round-bottomed flask was added sodium hydride (0.043 g, 1.063 mmol, 60% dispersion in mineral oil within) and of THF (2.126 mL), followed by addition of methanol (0.086 ml, 2.126 Millimoles). The reaction was stirred at ambient temperature until gas evolution was observed to stop (~ 45 minutes). Then, the reaction was cooled to 0 ° C, and S- (1-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (B Yl) amino) -1-oxopropan-2-yl) thioacetate (0.150 g, 0.425 mmol). The reaction was warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction was cooled to 0 ° C again, and 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane (0.104 mL, 1.275 mmol) in THF (2.126 mL) was added. The reaction was warmed to ambient temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction was diluted in EtOAc (5 mL) and quenched with H 2 O (1 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to produce a brown oil. The crude residue was purified via flash chromatography (25-80% EtOAc / hexane) to give the desired product as an opaque oil (29 mg, 20%).

範例145：製備(E)-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-((3,3,3-三氟丙-1-烯-1-基)硫基)丙醯胺(化合物890) Example 145: Preparation of (E) -N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-((3,3,3- Trifluoroprop-1-en-1-yl) thio) propylamide (compound 890)

對於N2下之以火爐乾燥的微波玻璃瓶，依序添加二烷(0.241毫升)、Cu2O(3.45毫克，0.024毫莫耳)、KOH(0.0154克，0.965毫莫耳)、(E)-1-溴-3,3,3-三氟丙-1-烯(0.563毫升，4.83毫莫耳)，及N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-巰基丙醯胺(0.150克，0.483毫莫耳)。反應被封蓋，且置於一Biotage® Initiator微波反應器上於110℃持續3小時，且自容器側邊進行外部紅外線感應器溫度監測。期間，反應混合物從濃黃色混合物變成黑色混合物。 非均質混合物冷卻至室溫，且以EtOAc(20毫升)稀釋。混合物經一塞里塑料墊材過濾(EtOAc清洗)，且濾液於真空濃縮，產生暗棕色油。粗製殘質經由正相快速層析術純化(0至100% EtOAc/CH2Cl2)，提供所欲產物，呈淡黃色油(71毫克，35%)。參考：Kao,H.-L.；Lee,C.-F.Org.Lett.2011,13,5204-5207。 For microwave glass bottles that are dried in a furnace under N 2 , add two in sequence Alkane (0.241 ml), Cu 2 O (3.45 mg, 0.024 mmol), KOH (0.0154 g, 0.965 mmol), (E) -1-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropan-1- Ene (0.563 ml, 4.83 mmol), and N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-mercaptopropionamide (0.150 grams, 0.483 millimoles). The reaction was capped and placed on a Biotage® Initiator microwave reactor at 110 ° C for 3 hours with external infrared sensor temperature monitoring from the side of the vessel. During this period, the reaction mixture changed from a concentrated yellow mixture to a black mixture. The heterogeneous mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with EtOAc (20 mL). The mixture was filtered through a celi plastic pad (EtOAc cleaning), and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to produce a dark brown oil. The crude residue was purified via normal phase flash chromatography (0 to 100% EtOAc / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to provide the desired product as a light yellow oil (71 mg, 35%). Reference: Kao, H.-L .; Lee, C.-F. Org. Lett. 2011, 13, 5204-5207.

範例146：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺醯胺基)丙醯胺(化合物Y2145) Example 146: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3- (methylsulfonamido) propionamide ( Compound Y2145)

對於環境溫度之於DMF(19.44毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基丙烯醯胺(0.538克，1.944毫莫耳)之溶液，添加K2CO3(0.672克，4.86毫莫耳)及甲烷磺醯胺(0.277克，2.92毫莫耳)。反應裝設一迴流冷凝器，且加熱至80℃。攪拌1小時後，反應冷卻至環境溫度，且於EtOAc(50毫升)及水(50毫升)內稀釋。層被劇烈混合2分鐘，然後分離。水相以EtOAc(3 x 50毫升)萃取，且混合之有機萃取液以鹽水(3 x 100毫升)清洗，於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，且於真空濃縮，提供澄清油。粗製殘質經由正相快速層析術純化(0至30% MeOH/EtOAc)，提供所欲產物，呈澄清半固體(524毫克，69%)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethylpropenamide (0.538 g, in DMF (19.44 mL) at ambient temperature 1.944 millimoles) solution, add K 2 CO 3 (0.672 grams, 4.86 millimoles) and methanesulfonamide (0.277 grams, 2.92 millimoles). The reaction was equipped with a reflux condenser and heated to 80 ° C. After stirring for 1 hour, the reaction was cooled to ambient temperature and diluted in EtOAc (50 mL) and water (50 mL). The layers were mixed vigorously for 2 minutes and then separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL), and the combined organic extracts were washed with brine (3 x 100 mL), dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide a clear oil. The crude residue was purified via normal phase flash chromatography (0 to 30% MeOH / EtOAc) to provide the desired product as a clear semi-solid (524 mg, 69%).

範例147：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(N-(氰基甲基)甲基磺醯胺基)-N-甲基丙醯胺(化合物 803) Example 147: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3- (N- (cyanomethyl) methylsulfonylamido)- N-methyl acrylamide (compound 803)

對於0℃之於THF(2.376毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-甲基-3-(甲基磺醯胺基)丙醯胺(0.085克，0.238毫莫耳)之溶液，添加NaH(9.98毫克，0.249毫莫耳，於礦物油內之60%分散液)。反應攪拌10分鐘，此時，添加2-溴乙腈(0.025毫升，0.356毫莫耳)。反應加溫至室溫，且攪拌1小時。反應藉由添加水(5毫升)而淬息，且於EtOAc(10毫升)內稀釋。層被分離，且水層以EtOAc(3 x 10毫升)萃取。混合之有機萃取液於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮。粗製殘質經由快速層析術純化(0至10% MeOH/CH2Cl2)，產生所欲產物，呈淡黃色發泡體(86毫克，87%)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-methyl-3- (methylsulfonate in THF (2.376 ml) at 0 ° C Acrylamido) acrylamide (0.085 g, 0.238 mmol) was added NaH (9.98 mg, 0.249 mmol, 60% dispersion in mineral oil). The reaction was stirred for 10 minutes, at which time 2-bromoacetonitrile (0.025 mL, 0.356 mmol) was added. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by adding water (5 mL), and diluted in EtOAc (10 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified via flash chromatography (0 to 10% MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to give the desired product as a pale yellow foam (86 mg, 87%).

範例148：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)胺基)丙醯胺 Example 148: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-((3,3,3-trifluoropropyl ) Amino) Acrylamide

對一微波玻璃瓶，依序添加MeOH(2.0毫升)、3,3,3-三氟丙-1-胺(0.386克，3.42毫莫耳)及3-氯-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(0.107克， 0.342毫莫耳)。反應被封蓋，且置於一Biotage® Initiator微波反應器於100℃持續3小時，且從容器側邊進行外部紅外線感應器溫度監測。冷卻後，反應於真空濃縮，且經由正相快速層析術純化(0至15% MeOH/EtOAc)，提供所欲產物，呈不透明黏稠油(127毫克，94%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.94(dd,J=2.8,0.7Hz,1H),8.63(dd,J=4.7,1.5Hz,1H),8.04(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.95(s,1H),7.46(ddd,J=8.4,4.8,0.8Hz,1H),3.71(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.93-2.80(m,4H),2.35(t,J=6.2Hz,2H),2.28(ddt,J=14.6,7.3,3.6Hz,2H),1.16(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -65.13；ESIMS m/z 390([M+H]+)。 To a microwave glass bottle, add MeOH (2.0 mL), 3,3,3-trifluoropropan-1-amine (0.386 g, 3.42 mmol), and 3-chloro-N- (3-chloro-1) -(Pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethylpropionamide (0.107 g, 0.342 mmol). The reaction was capped and placed in a Biotage® Initiator microwave reactor at 100 ° C for 3 hours, and the temperature of the external infrared sensor was monitored from the side of the vessel. After cooling, the reaction was concentrated in vacuo and purified by normal phase flash chromatography (0 to 15% MeOH / EtOAc) to provide the desired product as an opaque viscous oil (127 mg, 94%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.94 (dd, J = 2.8,0.7Hz, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 4.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 8.04 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.95 ( s, 1H), 7.46 (ddd, J = 8.4,4.8,0.8Hz, 1H), 3.71 (q, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 2.93-2.80 (m, 4H), 2.35 (t, J = 6.2Hz , 2H), 2.28 (ddt, J = 14.6, 7.3, 3.6Hz, 2H), 1.16 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H); 19 F NMR (376MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -65.13; ESIMS m / z 390 ([M + H] + ).

N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-(甲基胺基)丙醯胺係如範例148般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.01(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.61(dd,J=4.8,1.4Hz,1H),8.23(s,1H),8.06(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.45(dd,J=8.3,4.8Hz,1H),7.24(s,1H),3.68(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),3.14(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),2.71-2.56(m,5H),1.14(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 172.1,148.6,140.8,140.1,135.6,126.6,126.3,124.1,123.8,47.1,43.8,36.1,33.5,13.1；ESIMS m/z 308([M+H]+)。 N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3- (methylamino) propionamide is prepared as in Example 148: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.01 (d, J = 2.6Hz, 1H), 8.61 (dd, J = 4.8,1.4Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.06 (ddd, J = 8.3 , 2.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J = 8.3,4.8Hz, 1H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 3.68 (q, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 3.14 (t, J = 6.1Hz , 2H), 2.71-2.56 (m, 5H), 1.14 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (101MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 172.1,148.6,140.8,140.1,135.6,126.6,126.3,124.1 , 123.8, 47.1, 43.8, 36.1, 33.5, 13.1; ESIMS m / z 308 ([M + H] + ).

N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-((4,4,4-三氟丁基)胺基)丙醯胺係如範例148般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.04(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),8.61(dd,J=4.7,1.5Hz,1H),8.36(s,1H),8.08(ddd,J=8.4,2.8,1.5 Hz,1H),7.45(ddd,J=8.4,4.8,0.7Hz,1H),3.69(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),3.18(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),3.02(t,J=7.7Hz,3H),2.75(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.25(tdt,J=16.1,10.6,5.5Hz,2H),2.14-1.98(m,2H),1.16(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -66.03；ESIMS m/z 404([M+H]+)。 N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-((4,4,4-trifluorobutyl) amino) The acrylamide was prepared as in Example 148: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.04 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.08 (ddd, J = 8.4, 2.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (ddd, J = 8.4, 4.8, 0.7Hz, 1H), 3.69 (q, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 3.18 (t , J = 6.0Hz, 2H), 3.02 (t, J = 7.7Hz, 3H), 2.75 (t, J = 6.0Hz, 2H), 2.25 (tdt, J = 16.1, 10.6, 5.5Hz, 2H), 2.14 -1.98 (m, 2H), 1.16 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H); 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) delta -66.03; ESIMS m / z 404 ([M + H] + ).

N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-(乙基胺基)丙醯胺係如範例148般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.05(s,1H),8.61(s,1H),8.41(dd,J=7.6,2.1Hz,1H),8.09(dd,J=8.3,1.4Hz,1H),7.44(dd,J=8.4,4.8Hz,1H),3.83-3.59(m,2H),3.21(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),3.14-2.97(m,2H),2.86(s,2H),1.52-1.32(m,3H),1.23-1.06(m,3H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 170.7,148.5,140.5,140.0,135.6,128.1,126.4,124.0,122.4,44.0,43.3,43.3,30.1,12.8,11.4；ESIMS m/z 322([M+H]+)。 N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3- (ethylamino) propionamide is prepared as in Example 148: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.05 (s, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.41 (dd, J = 7.6, 2.1Hz, 1H), 8.09 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.4Hz, 1H ), 7.44 (dd, J = 8.4, 4.8Hz, 1H), 3.83-3.59 (m, 2H), 3.21 (t, J = 6.0Hz, 2H), 3.14-2.97 (m, 2H), 2.86 (s, 2H), 1.52-1.32 (m, 3H), 1.23-1.06 (m, 3H); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 170.7, 148.5, 140.5, 140.0, 135.6, 128.1, 126.4, 124.0, 122.4, 44.0 , 43.3, 43.3, 30.1, 12.8, 11.4; ESIMS m / z 322 ([M + H] + ).

N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-(苯基胺基)丙醯胺係如範例148般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.81(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),8.60(dd,J=4.8,1.4Hz,1H),7.89(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.54(s,1H),7.42(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.8Hz,1H),7.17-7.05(m,2H),6.64(tt,J=7.3,1.1Hz,1H),6.59-6.49(m,2H),4.22(s,1H),3.70(dt,J=14.8,7.4Hz,2H),3.48(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.45(t,J=6.2Hz,2H),1.14(t,J=7.1Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 370([M+H]+)。 N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3- (phenylamino) propionamide is prepared as in Example 148: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.81 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 8.60 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.5 Hz, 1H ), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.42 (ddd, J = 8.3, 4.8, 0.8Hz, 1H), 7.17-7.05 (m, 2H), 6.64 (tt, J = 7.3, 1.1Hz, 1H), 6.59- 6.49 (m, 2H), 4.22 (s, 1H), 3.70 (dt, J = 14.8, 7.4Hz, 2H), 3.48 (t, J = 6.0Hz, 2H), 2.45 (t, J = 6.2Hz, 2H ), 1.14 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 370 ([M + H] + ).

範例149：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基 -3-(N-(3,3,3-三氟丙基)甲基磺醯胺基)丙醯胺(化合物978) Example 149: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl -3- (N- (3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) methylsulfonamido) propionamide (Compound 978)

對於環境溫度於N2下之於CH2Cl2(2.181毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)胺基)丙醯胺(0.085克，0.218毫莫耳)之溶液，添加二異丙基乙基胺(0.152毫升，0.872毫莫耳)及甲烷磺醯氯(0.025毫升，0.327毫莫耳)。反應攪拌隔夜，其後，反應於CH2Cl2(5毫升)及水(3毫升)中稀釋。相被混合，然後，藉由一相分離器分離。有機層於真空濃縮，提供暗橙色油。粗製產物經由正相快速層析術純化(0至100% EtOAc/CH2Cl2)，提供所欲產物，呈淡黃色黏稠油(78毫克，73%)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl in CH 2 Cl 2 (2.181 mL) at ambient temperature under N 2 -3-((3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) amino) propylamide (0.085 g, 0.218 mmol), add diisopropylethylamine (0.152 mL, 0.872 mmol) ) And methanesulfonyl chloride (0.025 ml, 0.327 mmol). The reaction was stirred overnight, after which the reaction was diluted in CH 2 Cl 2 (5 mL) and water (3 mL). The phases are mixed and then separated by a phase separator. The organic layer was concentrated in vacuo to provide a dark orange oil. The crude product was purified via normal phase flash chromatography (0 to 100% EtOAc / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to provide the desired product as a pale yellow viscous oil (78 mg, 73%).

範例150：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-(甲基(3,3,3-三氟丙基)胺基)丙醯胺(化合物Y2146) Example 150: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3- (methyl (3,3,3-trifluoro Propyl) amino) propylamide (compound Y2146)

對於環境溫度於DMF(4.52毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-(甲基胺基)丙醯胺(0.139克，0.452毫莫耳)之溶液，添加K2CO3(0.125克，0.903毫莫耳)及3-溴-1,1,1-三氟丙烷(0.060毫升，0.565毫莫耳)。 反應裝設一冷凝器，加熱至70℃，且攪拌隔夜。UPLC-MS分析指示未反應之起始材料存在。因此，添加另外3當量之3-溴-1,1,1-三氟丙烷，且反應於70℃攪拌3小時。UPLC-MS分析指示起始材料完全消耗且轉化成具所欲質量之產物。反應被冷卻，於EtOAc(20毫升)內稀釋，且經由一塞里塑料墊材過濾。然後，濾液以半飽和鹽水(3 x 20毫升)清洗，於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮。粗製殘質經由正相快速層析術純化(0至15% MeOH/CH2Cl2)，提供所欲產物，呈澄清油(84毫克，44%)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3- (methylamino) in DMF (4.52 ml) at ambient temperature ) A solution of propionamide (0.139 g, 0.452 mmol), added K 2 CO 3 (0.125 g, 0.903 mmol) and 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropane (0.060 ml, 0.565 mmol) Mohr). The reaction was equipped with a condenser, heated to 70 ° C, and stirred overnight. UPLC-MS analysis indicated the presence of unreacted starting material. Therefore, another 3 equivalents of 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropane was added, and the reaction was stirred at 70 ° C for 3 hours. UPLC-MS analysis indicated that the starting material was completely consumed and converted into a product of the desired quality. The reaction was cooled, diluted in EtOAc (20 mL), and filtered through a celi plastic pad. Then, the filtrate was washed with half-saturated brine (3 x 20 mL), dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified via normal phase flash chromatography (0 to 15% MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to provide the desired product as a clear oil (84 mg, 44%).

範例151：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-((3-氧丁基)硫基)丙醯胺(化合物877) Example 151: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-((3-oxobutyl) thio) propylene Acetamide (Compound 877)

對於水(0.370毫升)及二烷(0.370毫升)內之丁-3-烯-2-酮(0.040毫升，0.444毫莫耳)之溶液，於環境溫度添加N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-巰基丙醯胺(0.115克，0.370毫莫耳)。反應攪拌1小時，此時，反應於CH2Cl2內稀釋，且混合物劇烈攪拌1小時。然後，混合物通過一相分離器，且剩餘水相以CH2Cl2(3 x 5毫升)清洗。混合之有機萃取液於真空濃縮，提供所欲產物，呈橙色油，其藉由1H NMR及UPLC-MS分析進行分析純化(140毫克，94%)。參考：Khatik,G.L.；Kumar,R.；Chakraborti,A.K.Org.Lett.2006,8,2433-2436。 For water (0.370 ml) and two A solution of but-3-en-2-one (0.040 ml, 0.444 mmol) in alkane (0.370 ml), add N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H at ambient temperature -Pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-mercaptopropionamide (0.115 g, 0.370 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 1 hour, at which time the reaction was diluted in CH 2 Cl 2 and the mixture was stirred vigorously for 1 hour. Then, the mixture passed through a phase separator and the remaining aqueous phase was washed with CH 2 Cl 2 (3 x 5 mL). The combined organic extracts were concentrated in vacuo to provide the desired product as an orange oil, which was analytically purified by 1 H NMR and UPLC-MS analysis (140 mg, 94%). Reference: Khatik, GL; Kumar, R .; Chakraborti, AK Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 2433-2436.

範例152：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-((3,3-二氟丁基)硫基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(化合物889) Example 152: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-((3,3-difluorobutyl) thio) -N- Ethylpropylamide (Compound 889)

對於0℃之於CH2Cl2(4.83毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-((3-氧丁基)硫基)丙醯胺(0.184克，0.483毫莫耳)之溶液，添加Deoxo-Fluor®(0.534毫升，2.90毫莫耳)，其後，添加EtOH(0.017毫升，0.290毫莫耳)。反應於環境溫度攪拌48小時，期間，溶液從淡黃色變暗棕色。反應於CH2Cl2(10毫升)內稀釋，且藉由小心添加NaHCO3(aq)(5毫升)淬息。層被分離，且水相以CH2Cl2(3 x 10毫升)萃取。混合之有機萃取液於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮。粗製殘質經由正相快速層析術純化(0至100% EtOAc/CH2Cl2)，提供所欲產物，呈淡黃色油(43毫克，21%)。 For in CH 2 Cl 2 N- (3- chloro-l- (pyridin-3-yl) lH-pyrazol-4-yl) (4.83 ml) of within 0 ℃ -N- ethyl-3- ( (3-oxobutyl) thio) propylamide (0.184 g, 0.483 mmol), add Deoxo-Fluor ® (0.534 mL, 2.90 mmol), and then add EtOH (0.017 mL, 0.290 Millimoles). The reaction was stirred at ambient temperature for 48 hours, during which time the solution changed from light yellow to dark brown. The reaction was diluted in CH 2 Cl 2 (10 mL) and quenched by careful addition of NaHCO 3 (aq) (5 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified via normal phase flash chromatography (0 to 100% EtOAc / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to provide the desired product as a pale yellow oil (43 mg, 21%).

範例153：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-((3,3-二氟丙基)硫基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(化合物927) Example 153: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-((3,3-difluoropropyl) thio) -N- Ethylpropylamide (compound 927)

對於THF(7.43毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-((3,3-二甲氧基丙基)硫基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(0.307克，0.743毫莫耳)之溶液，添加1.0M之HCl水溶 液(7.43毫升，7.43毫莫耳)。反應於環境溫度攪拌1小時，此時，TLC/UPLC-MS分析指示已發生完全水解成所欲醛產物。混合物於EtOAc(20毫升)及水(10毫升)內稀釋。層被混合，分離，且水層以EtOAc(3 x 20毫升)萃取。混合之有機萃取液以NaHCO3(1 x 2毫升)、水(1 x 25毫升)及鹽水(1 x 25毫升)清洗，然後，於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮。粗製產物經由自甲苯(3 x 10毫升)共沸蒸餾而乾燥，然後，置於N2下。對此燒瓶添加CH2Cl2(7.44毫升)，且溶液冷卻至0℃。添加Deoxo-Fluor®(0.686毫升，3.72毫莫耳)及EtOH(4.34μl，0.074毫莫耳)，且反應加溫至環境泴度。18小時後，反應於CH2Cl2(10毫升)內稀釋，且藉由小心添加NaHCO3(aq)(5毫升)而淬息。層被分離，且水相以CH2Cl2(3 x 10毫升)萃取。混合之有機萃取液於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，且於真空濃縮。粗製產物經由正相快速層析術純化(0至100% EtOAc/CH2Cl2)，提供所欲產物，呈淡黃色油(151毫克，50%)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-((3,3-dimethoxypropyl) in THF (7.43 mL) Thio) -N-ethylpropylamide (0.307 g, 0.743 mmol), to which was added 1.0 M aqueous HCl solution (7.43 mL, 7.43 mmol). The reaction was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour, at which time TLC / UPLC-MS analysis indicated that complete hydrolysis had occurred to the desired aldehyde product. The mixture was diluted in EtOAc (20 mL) and water (10 mL). The layers were mixed, separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 20 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with NaHCO 3 (1 x 2 ml), water (1 x 25 ml) and brine (1 x 25 ml), then dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was dried via azeotropic distillation from toluene (3 x 10 mL) and then placed under N 2 . CH 2 Cl 2 (7.44 mL) was added to this flask, and the solution was cooled to 0 ° C. Deoxo-Fluor ® (0.686 ml, 3.72 mmol) and EtOH (4.34 μl, 0.074 mmol) were added, and the reaction was warmed to ambient temperature. After 18 hours, the reaction was diluted in CH 2 Cl 2 (10 mL) and quenched by careful addition of NaHCO 3 (aq) (5 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified via normal phase flash chromatography (0 to 100% EtOAc / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to provide the desired product as a light yellow oil (151 mg, 50%).

範例154：製備1,1,1-三氟-3-碘-5-甲基己烷 Example 154: Preparation of 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-iodo-5-methylhexane

對一裝置磁性攪拌楏之微波玻璃瓶，添加水(5.94毫升)、乙腈(5.94毫升)、二硫亞磺酸鈉(0.569克，3.27毫莫耳)、碳酸氫鈉(0.499克，5.94毫莫耳)，及4-甲基戊-1-烯(0.379毫升，2.97毫莫耳)。容器以一微波蓋密封(卷曲)， 冷卻至-78℃，且於中央集塵系統(house vacuum)下抽真空。其後，三氟碘甲烷(0.87克，4.46毫莫耳)(大約)被冷凝於反應容器內。加溫至環境溫度後，反應攪拌2.5小時。移除蓋子前，反應以針排氣，且觀察到大量氣體逸出。然後，反應於水(5毫升)內稀釋，且混合物以Et2O(3 x 20毫升)萃取，且混合之萃取液於MgSO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮，提供澄清油(740毫克，80%)。粗1H NMR分析指示所欲產物具有~90%純化。因此，產物於未進一步純化被用於其後反應：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.25-4.06(m,1H),2.94(dqd,J=15.5,10.6,6.1Hz,1H),2.77(dqd,J=15.5,10.0,7.5Hz,1H),1.92-1.74(m,2H),1.45-1.28(m,1H),0.98(d,J=6.5Hz,3H),0.87(d,J=6.5Hz,3H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -63.63。參考：Ignatowska,J.；Dmowski,W.J.Fluor.Chem.,2007,128,997-1006。 To a microwave glass jar with a magnetic stirring device, add water (5.94 ml), acetonitrile (5.94 ml), sodium disulfite (0.569 g, 3.27 mmol), sodium bicarbonate (0.499 g, 5.94 mmol Ear), and 4-methylpent-1-ene (0.379 ml, 2.97 mmol). The container was sealed (curled) with a microwave lid, cooled to -78 ° C, and evacuated under a house vacuum. Thereafter, trifluoroiodomethane (0.87 g, 4.46 mmol) (approximately) was condensed in the reaction vessel. After warming to ambient temperature, the reaction was stirred for 2.5 hours. Before removing the lid, the reaction was vented with a needle and a large amount of gas was observed to escape. Then, the reaction was diluted in water (5 mL), and the mixture was extracted with Et 2 O (3 x 20 mL), and the mixed extract was dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide a clear oil (740 mg, 80%). Crude 1 H NMR analysis indicated that the desired product had ~ 90% purification. Therefore, the product was used in the subsequent reaction without further purification: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.25-4.06 (m, 1H), 2.94 (dqd, J = 15.5, 10.6, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 2.77 (dqd, J = 15.5, 10.0, 7.5Hz, 1H), 1.92-1.74 (m, 2H), 1.45-1.28 (m, 1H), 0.98 (d, J = 6.5Hz, 3H), 0.87 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H); 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -63.63. Reference: Ignatowska, J .; Dmowski, WJ Fluor. Chem., 2007, 128,997-1006.

(4,4,4-三氟-2-碘丁基)苯係如範例154般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.41-7.27(m,3H),7.23-7.16(m,2H),4.33(dq,J=8.2,6.7Hz,1H),3.31-3.15(m,2H),2.96-2.72(m,2H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -63.63；EIMS m/z 314。 (4,4,4-Trifluoro-2-iodobutyl) benzene system was prepared as in Example 154: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.41-7.27 (m, 3H), 7.23-7.16 (m, 2H ), 4.33 (dq, J = 8.2,6.7Hz, 1H), 3.31-3.15 (m, 2H), 2.96-2.72 (m, 2H); 19 F NMR (376MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -63.63; EIMS m / z 314.

1-(4,4,4-三氟-2-碘丁基)-1H-咪唑係如範例154般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.61(t,J=1.1Hz,1H),7.12(t,J=1.1Hz,1H),7.00(t,J=1.4Hz,1H),4.46-4.31(m,3H),2.88-2.66(m,2H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -63.57；EIMS m/z 304。 1- (4,4,4-Trifluoro-2-iodobutyl) -1H-imidazole was prepared as in Example 154: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.61 (t, J = 1.1 Hz, 1H) , 7.12 (t, J = 1.1Hz, 1H), 7.00 (t, J = 1.4Hz, 1H), 4.46-4.31 (m, 3H), 2.88-2.66 (m, 2H); 19 F NMR (376MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -63.57; EIMS m / z 304.

1,1,1-三氟-3-碘戊烷係如範例154般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.20(tdd,J=7.9,6.2,4.4Hz,1H),3.01-2.84(m,1H),2.84-2.69(m,1H),1.84-1.74(m,2H),1.06(t,J=7.1Hz,3H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -64.06；EIMS m/z 252。 1,1,1-Trifluoro-3-iodopentane was prepared as in Example 154: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.20 (tdd, J = 7.9, 6.2, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 3.01-2.84 (m, 1H), 2.84-2.69 (m, 1H), 1.84-1.74 (m, 2H), 1.06 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 3H); 19 F NMR (376MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -64.06; EIMS m / z 252.

範例155：製備S-(1,1,1-三氟-5-甲基己-3-基)硫代苯甲酸酯 Example 155: Preparation of S- (1,1,1-trifluoro-5-methylhex-3-yl) thiobenzoate

對於環境溫度於DMF(1.678毫升)內之1,1,1-三氟-3-碘-5-甲基己烷(0.047克，0.168毫莫耳)之溶液，添加硫代苯甲酸鉀(0.035克，0.201毫莫耳)。反應攪拌18小時，此時，反應於水(3毫升)及EtOAc(5毫升)中稀釋。層被混合，然後分離。水層以EtOAc(3 x 5毫升)萃取，且混合之有機萃取液以水(1 x 10毫升)及半飽和鹽水(2 x 10毫升)清洗，於Na2SO4乾燥，且於真空濃縮。殘質經由快速層析術純化(0至30% EtOAc/己烷)，提供所欲產物，呈澄清油(37毫克，68%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.99-7.92(m,2H),7.62-7.55(m,1H),7.50-7.41(m,2H),4.10-3.95(m,1H),2.73-2.56(m,1H),2.56-2.40(m,1H),1.94-1.73(m,1H),1.73-1.61(m,2H),0.97(d,J=6.6Hz,3H),0.94(d,J=6.5Hz,3H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -62.89。 For a solution of 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-iodo-5-methylhexane (0.047 g, 0.168 mmol) in DMF (1.678 mL) at ambient temperature, add potassium thiobenzoate (0.035 Grams, 0.201 millimoles). The reaction was stirred for 18 hours, at which time the reaction was diluted in water (3 mL) and EtOAc (5 mL). The layers are mixed and then separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 5 mL), and the combined organic extracts were washed with water (1 x 10 mL) and half-saturated brine (2 x 10 mL), dried over Na 2 SO 4 , and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via flash chromatography (0 to 30% EtOAc / hexane) to provide the desired product as a clear oil (37 mg, 68%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.99-7.92 (m , 2H), 7.62-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.41 (m, 2H), 4.10-3.95 (m, 1H), 2.73-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.56-2.40 (m, 1H), 1.94 -1.73 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.61 (m, 2H), 0.97 (d, J = 6.6Hz, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.5Hz, 3H); 19 F NMR (376MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -62.89.

S-(4,4,4-三氟-1-苯基丁-2-基)硫代苯甲酸酯係如範例155般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.97-7.89(m,2H),7.58(ddt,J=7.9,6.9,1.3Hz,1H),7.49-7.41(m,2H),7.39-7.26(m,5H),4.29-4.15(m,1H),3.11(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.54(qd,J=10.6,6.6Hz,2H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -62.86；EIMS m/z 324。 S- (4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenylbutan-2-yl) thiobenzoate was prepared as in Example 155: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.97-7.89 (m , 2H), 7.58 (ddt, J = 7.9, 6.9, 1.3Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.39-7.26 (m, 5H), 4.29-4.15 (m, 1H), 3.11 (d , J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 2.54 (qd, J = 10.6,6.6Hz, 2H); 19 F NMR (376MHz, CDCl3) δ -62.86; EIMS m / z 324.

S-(4,4,4-三氟-1-(1H-咪唑-1-基)丁-2-基)硫代苯甲酸酯係如範例155般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.98-7.89(m,2H),7.68-7.60(m,1H),7.56(t,J=1.1Hz,1H),7.53-7.45(m,2H),7.11(t,J=1.1Hz,1H),7.05(t,J=1.3Hz,1H),4.42-4.18(m,3H),2.64-2.39(m,2H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -62.98；EIMS m/z 314。 S- (4,4,4-trifluoro-1- (1H-imidazol-1-yl) but-2-yl) thiobenzoate was prepared as in Example 155: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.98-7.89 (m, 2H), 7.68-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.56 (t, J = 1.1Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.11 (t, J = 1.1Hz, 1H), 7.05 (t, J = 1.3Hz, 1H), 4.42-4.18 (m, 3H), 2.64-2.39 (m, 2H); 19 F NMR (376MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -62.98; EIMS m / z 314.

S-(1,1,1-三氟戊-3-基)硫代苯甲酸酯係如範例155般製備：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.02-7.91(m,2H),7.64-7.55(m,1H),7.51-7.40(m,2H),4.06-3.90(m,1H),2.70-2.41(m,2H),2.02-1.86(m,1H),1.86-1.71(m,1H),1.05(t,J=7.3Hz,3H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -63.32；EIMS m/z 262。 S- (1,1,1-trifluoropent-3-yl) thiobenzoate was prepared as in Example 155: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.02-7.91 (m, 2H), 7.64 -7.55 (m, 1H), 7.51-7.40 (m, 2H), 4.06-3.90 (m, 1H), 2.70-2.41 (m, 2H), 2.02-1.86 (m, 1H), 1.86-1.71 (m, 1H), 1.05 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H); 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -63.32; EIMS m / z 262.

範例156：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-((1,1,1-三氟-5-甲基己-3-基)硫基)丙醯胺(化合物1053) Example 156: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-((1,1,1-trifluoro-5 -Methylhex-3-yl) thio) propylamide (compound 1053)

對於環境溫度及於N2下之於THF(2.86毫升)內之NaH(於礦物油內60%，0.012克，0.300毫莫耳)之懸浮液，添加MeOH(0.058毫升，1.429毫莫耳)。反應變均勻，且觀察到氣體逸出。攪拌30分鐘後，反應冷卻至0℃，且緩慢添加於THF(2毫升)內之S-(1,1,1-三氟-5-甲基己-3-基)硫代苯甲酸酯(0.083克，0.286毫莫耳)之溶液。反應加溫至環境溫度，攪拌45分鐘，然後，回到0℃。對此反應添加於THF(2毫升)內之3-氯-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(0.090克，0.286毫莫耳)之溶液。反應加溫至環境溫度，且攪拌18小時。反應於EtOAc(20毫升)及水(10毫升)內稀釋。層被混合，然後分離。水層以EtOAc(3 x 20毫升)萃取，且混合之有機萃取液於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，且於真空濃縮。粗製殘質經由正相快速層析術純化(0至100% EtOAc/CH2Cl2)，提供所欲產物，呈淡黃色油(63毫克，45%)。 For a suspension of NaH (60% in mineral oil, 0.012 g, 0.300 mmol) in THF (2.86 mL) at ambient temperature and under N 2 , MeOH (0.058 mL, 1.429 mmol) was added. The reaction became uniform and gas evolution was observed. After stirring for 30 minutes, the reaction was cooled to 0 ° C and S- (1,1,1-trifluoro-5-methylhex-3-yl) thiobenzoate in THF (2 mL) was slowly added (0.083 g, 0.286 mmol) solution. The reaction was warmed to ambient temperature, stirred for 45 minutes, and then returned to 0 ° C. To this reaction was added 3-chloro-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethylpropionamide in THF (2 ml) (0.090 g, 0.286 mmol) solution. The reaction was warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for 18 hours. The reaction was diluted in EtOAc (20 mL) and water (10 mL). The layers are mixed and then separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 20 mL), and the combined organic extracts were dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified via normal phase flash chromatography (0 to 100% EtOAc / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to provide the desired product as a light yellow oil (63 mg, 45%).

範例157：製備第三丁基(2-(2,2-二氟環丙基)乙氧基)二苯基矽烷 Example 157: Preparation of tert-butyl (2- (2,2-difluorocyclopropyl) ethoxy) diphenylsilane

對一裝設迴流冷凝器及添加漏斗之以爐乾燥的3頸圓底燒瓶，於N2下添加(丁-3-烯-1-基氧)(第三丁基)二苯基矽烷(3.6克，11.59毫莫耳)及氟化鈉(7.30毫克，0.174毫莫 耳)(對於起始烯烴之製備，見：Waser,J.；Gaspar,B.；Nambu,H.；Carreira,E.M.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2006,128,11693-11712)。對閉封之添加漏斗，添加三甲基矽烷基2,2-二氟-2-(氟磺醯基)乙酸酯(4.57毫升，23.19毫莫耳)。反應容器及其內容物加熱至120℃，然後，添加漏斗打開，使磺醯氟於1小時期間添加。一旦添加完全，反應於120℃持續攪拌30分鐘。反應冷卻至環境溫度，於CH2Cl2(50毫升)內稀釋，且以NaHCO3(aq)(2 x 50毫升)清洗。有機相被分離，於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，且於真空濃縮，提供棕色油。粗製殘質經由正相快速層析術純化(0至15%CH2Cl2/己烷)，提供所欲產物，呈澄清油(3.07克，73%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.72-7.63(m,4H),7.49-7.34(m,6H),3.73(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),1.88-1.73(m,1H),1.73-1.55(m,2H),1.42-1.27(m,1H),1.06(s,9H),0.94-0.81(m,1H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -128.54(d,J=156.2Hz),-143.96(d,J=155.5Hz)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 135.5,133.7(d,J=3.7Hz),129.6,127.7,114.5,62.8,30.0(d,J=3.5Hz),26.8,19.9(t,J=10.9Hz),19.2,15.9(t,J=11.0Hz)。 Installation of a reflux condenser, and addition funnel of oven dried 3-neck round bottom flask under N 2 was added to (but-3-en-1-yloxy) (tert-butyl) diphenyl Silane (3.6 Grams, 11.59 millimoles) and sodium fluoride (7.30 mg, 0.174 millimoles) (for the preparation of starting olefins, see: Waser, J .; Gaspar, B .; Nambu, H .; Carreira, EMJAm.Chem .Soc.2006,128,11693-11712). To the closed addition funnel, add trimethylsilyl 2,2-difluoro-2- (fluorosulfonyl) acetate (4.57 mL, 23.19 mmol). The reaction vessel and its contents were heated to 120 ° C, then the addition funnel was opened, and sulfonyl fluoride was added during 1 hour. Once the addition is complete, the reaction is continuously stirred at 120 ° C for 30 minutes. The reaction was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted in CH 2 Cl 2 (50 mL), and washed with NaHCO 3 (aq) (2 x 50 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide a brown oil. The crude residue was purified via normal phase flash chromatography (0 to 15% CH 2 Cl 2 / hexane) to provide the desired product as a clear oil (3.07 g, 73%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.72-7.63 (m, 4H), 7.49-7.34 (m, 6H), 3.73 (t, J = 6.0Hz, 2H), 1.88-1.73 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.55 (m, 2H), 1.42 -1.27 (m, 1H), 1.06 (s, 9H), 0.94-0.81 (m, 1H); 19 F NMR (376MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -128.54 (d, J = 156.2Hz),-143.96 (d, J = 155.5Hz); 13 C NMR (101MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 135.5, 133.7 (d, J = 3.7Hz), 129.6, 127.7, 114.5, 62.8, 30.0 (d, J = 3.5Hz), 26.8, 19.9 ( t, J = 10.9Hz), 19.2,15.9 (t, J = 11.0Hz).

範例158：製備2-(2,2-二氟環丙基)乙基4-甲基苯磺酸酯 Example 158: Preparation of 2- (2,2-difluorocyclopropyl) ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

對於0℃之於THF(10.71毫升)內之第三丁基(2-(2,2-二氟環丙基)乙氧基)二苯基矽烷(0.386克，1.071毫 莫耳)之溶液，添加於THF內之1.0M TBAF溶液(3.21毫升，3.21毫莫耳)。反應加溫至環境溫度，且攪拌3小時。反應藉由添加NH4Cl(aq)(1毫升)淬息，且混合物於水(15毫升)與EtOAc(15毫升)間分配。層被混合，然後分離。水層以EtOAc(3 x 20毫升)萃取，且混合之有機萃取液於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮。然後，粗製殘質被取至CH2Cl2(7.15毫升)內。然後，對此溶液添加吡啶(0.434毫升，5.36毫莫耳)及對甲苯磺醯氯(0.614克，3.22毫莫耳)。反應於環境溫度攪拌48小時，此時，反應於CH2Cl2(50毫升)與水(25毫升)間分配。層被分離，且有機層以1N HCl(aq)(20毫升)、水(20毫升)，及鹽水(20毫升)清洗。然後，有機層於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮。粗製殘質經由正相快速層析術純化(0至50% EtOAc/己烷)，提供所欲產物，呈澄清油(142毫克，46%，2步驟)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.89-7.71(m,2H),7.42-7.29(m,2H),4.20-3.96(m,2H),2.46(s,3H),1.92-1.81(m,1H),1.81-1.69(m,1H),1.63-1.48(m,1H),1.39(dddd,J=12.2,11.2,7.7,4.3Hz,1H),0.93(dtd,J=13.0,7.6,3.5Hz,1H)；13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 145.0,132.9,129.9,127.9,113.5(t,J=282.4Hz),69.0(d,J=2.2Hz),26.6(d,J=4.3Hz),21.7,18.9(t,J=11.1Hz),15.9(t,J=11.0Hz)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -129.09(d,J=157.8Hz),-144.18(d,J=158.1Hz)。 For a solution of tert-butyl (2- (2,2-difluorocyclopropyl) ethoxy) diphenylsilane (0.386 g, 1.071 mmol) in THF (10.71 mL) at 0 ° C, 1.0M TBAF solution (3.21 mL, 3.21 mmol) in THF was added. The reaction was warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction was quenched by adding NH 4 Cl (aq) (1 mL), and the mixture was partitioned between water (15 mL) and EtOAc (15 mL). The layers are mixed and then separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 20 mL), and the combined organic extracts were dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Then, the crude residue was taken into CH 2 Cl 2 (7.15 mL). Then, pyridine (0.434 ml, 5.36 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (0.614 g, 3.22 mmol) were added to this solution. The reaction was stirred at ambient temperature for 48 hours, at which time the reaction was partitioned between CH 2 Cl 2 (50 mL) and water (25 mL). The layers were separated, and the organic layer was washed with 1N HCl (aq) (20 mL), water (20 mL), and brine (20 mL). Then, the organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by normal phase flash chromatography (0 to 50% EtOAc / hexane) to provide the desired product as a clear oil (142 mg, 46%, 2 steps): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.89-7.71 (m, 2H), 7.42-7.29 (m, 2H), 4.20-3.96 (m, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.92-1.81 (m, 1H), 1.81-1.69 (m, 1H), 1.63-1.48 (m, 1H), 1.39 (dddd, J = 12.2,11.2,7.7,4.3Hz, 1H), 0.93 (dtd, J = 13.0,7.6,3.5Hz, 1H); 13 C NMR ( 101MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 145.0, 132.9, 129.9, 127.9, 113.5 (t, J = 282.4Hz), 69.0 (d, J = 2.2Hz), 26.6 (d, J = 4.3Hz), 21.7, 18.9 (t, J = 11.1 Hz), 15.9 (t, J = 11.0 Hz); 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -129.09 (d, J = 157.8 Hz), -144.18 (d, J = 158.1 Hz).

範例159：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-甲基丙烯醯胺(化合物Y2098) Example 159: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-methacrylamide (Compound Y2098)

對於0℃之於1,2-二氯乙烷(25.2毫升)內之3-氯-N-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(0.526克，2.52毫莫耳)之溶液，添加二異丙基乙基胺(0.484毫升，2.77毫莫耳)及丙烯醯氯(0.205毫升，2.52毫莫耳)。反應加溫至環境溫度，且攪拌1小時。反應藉由添加NaHCO3(aq)而淬息，且以CH2Cl2稀釋。層被分離，且水層以CH2Cl2萃取。混合之有機萃取液於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，且於真空濃縮。粗製產物經由快速層析術純化(0至10% MeOH/CH2Cl2)，提供所欲產物，呈橙色固體(634毫克，91%)。 For 3-chloro-N-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine (0.526 g, in 1,2-dichloroethane (25.2 ml) at 0 ° C, 2.52 millimoles) solution, diisopropylethylamine (0.484 ml, 2.77 millimoles) and acryloyl chloride (0.205 ml, 2.52 millimoles) were added. The reaction was warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by adding NaHCO 3 (aq) and diluted with CH 2 Cl 2 . The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 . The combined organic extracts were dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified via flash chromatography (0 to 10% MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to provide the desired product as an orange solid (634 mg, 91%).

範例160：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基)丙醯胺(化合物653) Example 160: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-((3,3,3-trifluoropropyl ) Thio) propylamide (compound 653)

對於0℃及於N2下之於CH2Cl2(100毫升)內之3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(10克，44.9毫莫耳)之溶液，依序添加吡啶(5.45毫升，67.4毫莫耳)、4-二甲基胺基吡啶(DMAP)(2.74克，22.45毫莫耳)，及3-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基)丙醯氯(9.91克，44.9毫莫耳)。反應加溫至環境溫度，且攪拌1小時。反應倒至水(100毫升)內，且形成之混合物攪拌5分鐘。混合物轉移至一分液漏斗，且層被分離。 水相以CH2Cl2(3 x 50毫升)萃取，且混合之有機萃取液於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮。粗製產物經由正相快速層析術純化(0至100% EtOAc/CH2Cl2)，提供所欲產物，呈淡黃色固體(17.21克，89%)。 For 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (10 g) in CH 2 Cl 2 (100 mL) at 0 ° C and under N 2 , 44.9 mmol), add pyridine (5.45 mL, 67.4 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (2.74 g, 22.45 mmol), and 3-((3 , 3,3-trifluoropropyl) thio) propyl chloride (9.91 g, 44.9 mmol). The reaction was warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was poured into water (100 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred for 5 minutes. The mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel, and the layers were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (3 x 50 mL), and the combined organic extracts were dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified via normal phase flash chromatography (0 to 100% EtOAc / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to provide the desired product as a light yellow solid (17.21 g, 89%).

範例161：製備N-(1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-氧唑烷-3-硫代醯胺(化合物Y2032) Example 161: Preparation of N- (1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2-oxo Oxazolidine-3-thioamide (compound Y2032)

對於乾燥THF(0.52毫升)內之1-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-胺(0.10克，0.52毫莫耳)及三乙基胺(0.24毫升，1.71毫莫耳)之溶液，於15分鐘期間經由注射器添加二硫化碳(0.03毫升，0.52毫莫耳)。攪拌1小時後，混合物於冰浴冷卻，且4-甲基苯-1-磺醯氯(0.11克，0.57毫莫耳)以一份式添加，於0℃攪拌5分鐘，然後，加溫至25℃，且攪拌1小時。反應混合物以1N HCl淬息，且以二乙基醚萃取。醚層被混合，以水及半飽和含水碳酸氫鈉清洗，乾燥(MgSO4)，過濾，及濃縮至乾燥，產生所欲之異硫代氰酸酯(0.12克，98%)。對溶於乾燥DMF(2.05毫升)內之唑烷-2-酮(0.05克，0.61毫莫耳)之溶液，以一份式添加氫化鈉(0.03克，0.61毫莫耳，於礦物油內之60%分散液)，且懸浮液攪拌20分鐘。反應混合物冷卻至0℃，且以一份式添加於最小量乾燥DMF內之3-氟-5-(4-異硫代氰酸基-3-甲基-1H-吡唑 -1-基)吡啶(0.12克，0.51毫莫耳)，且攪拌20分鐘。添加水及乙酸乙酯，且形成之二相混合物被分離，且水層以乙酸乙酯萃取一次。混合之有機萃取液以1：1己烷/水清洗，乾燥(MgSO4)，過濾，及濃縮至乾燥。粗製產物藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-75%乙酸乙酯/己烷洗提，提供所欲產物，呈白色固體(0.03克，18%)。 For 1- (5-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-amine (0.10 g, 0.52 mmol) and triethylamine in dry THF (0.52 mL) 0.24 mL, 1.71 mmol) solution, carbon disulfide (0.03 mL, 0.52 mmol) was added via syringe during 15 minutes. After stirring for 1 hour, the mixture was cooled in an ice bath, and 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride (0.11 g, 0.57 mmol) was added in one portion, stirred at 0 ° C for 5 minutes, and then heated to 25 ° C, and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was quenched with 1N HCl and extracted with diethyl ether. The ether layer was mixed, washed with water and half-saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated to dryness to produce the desired isothiocyanate (0.12 g, 98%). For dissolving in dry DMF (2.05ml) A solution of oxazolidin-2-one (0.05 g, 0.61 mmol), sodium hydride (0.03 g, 0.61 mmol, 60% dispersion in mineral oil) was added in one portion, and the suspension was stirred for 20 minute. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 ° C and 3-fluoro-5- (4-isothiocyanato-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) was added in one portion to the minimum amount of dried DMF Pyridine (0.12 g, 0.51 mmol) and stirred for 20 minutes. Water and ethyl acetate were added, and the two-phase mixture formed was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted once with ethyl acetate. The mixed organic extract was washed with 1: 1 hexane / water, dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-75% ethyl acetate / hexane to provide the desired product as a white solid (0.03 g, 18%).

範例162：製備3-(4-異硫代氰酸基-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶 Example 162: Preparation of 3- (4-isothiocyanato-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine

對於乾燥THF(2.8毫升)內之3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(0.50克，2.87毫莫耳)及三乙基胺(1.3毫升，1.71毫莫耳)之溶液，於15分鐘期間經由注射器添加二硫化碳(0.17毫升，2.87毫莫耳)。攪拌1小時後，混合物於冰浴冷卻，且4-甲基苯-1-磺醯氯(0.60克，0.3.16毫莫耳)以一份式添加，於0℃攪拌5分鐘，然後加溫至25℃且攪拌1小時。反應混合物以1N HCl淬息，且以二乙基醚萃取。醚層被混合，以水及半飽和含水NaHCO3清洗，乾燥(MgSO4)，過濾，及濃縮至乾燥。粗製材料藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷洗提，產生所欲產物，呈淡黃色固體(0.48克，78%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.89(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.56(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.96(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.89(s,1H),7.40(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.7 Hz,1H),2.40(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 218([M+H]+)。 For 3-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine (0.50 g, 2.87 mmol) and triethylamine (1.3 ml, in dry THF (2.8 ml) 1.71 millimoles) solution, carbon disulfide (0.17 ml, 2.87 millimoles) was added via syringe during 15 minutes. After stirring for 1 hour, the mixture was cooled in an ice bath, and 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride (0.60 g, 0.3.16 mmol) was added in one portion, stirred at 0 ° C for 5 minutes, and then heated To 25 ° C and stir for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was quenched with 1N HCl and extracted with diethyl ether. The ether layer was mixed, washed with water and half-saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 , dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane to produce the desired product as a pale yellow solid (0.48 g, 78%): 1 H NMR ( 400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.89 (d, J = 2.6Hz, 1H), 8.56 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.96 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.89 ( s, 1H), 7.40 (ddd, J = 8.3, 4.8, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 2.40 (s, 3H); ESIMS m / z 218 ([M + H] + ).

範例163：製備N-(3-甲基-1-(吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-氧唑烷-3-硫代醯胺(化合物Y2034) Example 163: Preparation of N- (3-methyl-1- (pyridin-2-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2-oxo Oxazolidine-3-thioamide (compound Y2034)

對溶於乾燥DMF(2.2毫升)內之唑烷-2-酮(0.06克，0.66毫莫耳)之溶液，以一份式添加氫化鈉(0.03克，0.67毫莫耳，於礦物油內之60%分散液)，且懸浮液攪拌20分鐘。反應混合物冷卻至0℃，且以一份式添加於最小量乾燥DMF內之3-(4-異硫代氰酸基-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶(0.12克，0.56毫莫耳)，且攪拌20分鐘。添加水及乙酸乙酯，且形成之二相混合物被分離，且水層以乙酸乙酯萃取一次。混合之有機萃取液以1：1己烷/水清洗，乾燥(MgSO4)，過濾，及濃縮至乾燥。粗製產物藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-75%乙酸乙酯/己烷洗提，產生所欲產物，呈白色固體(0.07克，41%)。 For dissolved in dry DMF (2.2 ml) A solution of oxazolidin-2-one (0.06 g, 0.66 mmol), sodium hydride (0.03 g, 0.67 mmol, 60% dispersion in mineral oil) was added in one portion, and the suspension was stirred for 20 minute. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 ° C and 3- (4-isothiocyanato-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine (0.12 g) was added in one portion to the minimum amount of dried DMF , 0.56 millimoles), and stirred for 20 minutes. Water and ethyl acetate were added, and the two-phase mixture formed was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted once with ethyl acetate. The mixed organic extract was washed with 1: 1 hexane / water, dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-75% ethyl acetate / hexane to produce the desired product as a white solid (0.07 g, 41%).

範例164：製備甲基N-(3-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-氧唑烷-3-硫代碳醯亞胺酯(化合物Y2035) Example 164: Preparation of methyl N- (3-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2-oxo Oxazolidine-3-thiocarbamate (compound Y2035)

對溶於乾燥DMF(2.22毫升)內之唑烷-2-酮(0.05克，0.66毫莫耳)之溶液，以一份式添加氫化鈉(0.03克，0.66毫莫耳，於礦物油內之60%分散液)，且懸浮液攪拌20分鐘。反應混合物冷卻至0℃，且以一份式添加於最小量乾燥DMF內之3-(4-異硫代氰酸基-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶(0.12克，0.55毫莫耳)，且攪拌20分鐘。添加碘甲烷(0.04毫升，0.66毫莫耳)，且反應藉由TLC監測。添加含水氯化銨及50%乙酸乙酯/己烷，且形成之二相混合物被分離，且有機萃取液以水及飽和含水碳酸氫鈉清洗，且濃縮至乾燥。粗製產物藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-10%甲醇/CH2Cl2洗提，產生所欲產物，呈淡黃色固體(0.14克，82%)。 For dissolved in dry DMF (2.22ml) A solution of oxazolidin-2-one (0.05 g, 0.66 mmol), sodium hydride (0.03 g, 0.66 mmol, 60% dispersion in mineral oil) was added in one portion, and the suspension was stirred for 20 minute. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 ° C and 3- (4-isothiocyanato-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine (0.12 g) was added in one portion to the minimum amount of dried DMF , 0.55 millimoles), and stirred for 20 minutes. Methyl iodide (0.04 mL, 0.66 mmol) was added, and the reaction was monitored by TLC. Aqueous ammonium chloride and 50% ethyl acetate / hexane were added, and the two-phase mixture formed was separated, and the organic extract was washed with water and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and concentrated to dryness. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-10% methanol / CH 2 Cl 2 to give the desired product as a pale yellow solid (0.14 g, 82%).

範例165：製備N-乙醯基-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(化合物Y2060) Example 165: Preparation of N-acetyl-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) cyclopropanecarboxamide (Compound Y2060)

對於二氯乙烷(2.5毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(0.15克，0.57毫莫耳)之溶液，添加二異丙基乙基胺(0.12毫升，0.68毫莫耳)，其後，添加乙醯氯(0.54克，0.68毫莫耳)，且反應於室溫攪拌隔夜。添加飽和含水NaHCO3，且混合物以CH2Cl2萃取。混合之有機相被濃縮至乾燥，且藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷洗提，產生所欲產物，呈白色固體(10 毫克，6%)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) cyclopropanecarboxamide (0.15 g, 0.57 mmol) in dichloroethane (2.5 mL) ) Solution, diisopropylethylamine (0.12 mL, 0.68 mmol) was added, and then acetyl chloride (0.54 g, 0.68 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. Saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 was added , and the mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 . The mixed organic phase was concentrated to dryness and purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane to produce the desired product as a white solid (10 mg, 6 %).

範例166：製備S-甲基(3-氯-5-(甲基硫基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基硫代甲酸酯(化合物Y2076) Example 166: Preparation of S-methyl (3-chloro-5- (methylthio) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) aminothiomethyl Acid ester (Compound Y2076)

對THF(1.35毫升)及二異丙基乙基胺(0.07毫升，0.40毫莫耳)之溶液，添加2.5M正丁基鋰(0.16毫升，0.40毫莫耳)，且反應攪拌30分鐘。反應進一步冷卻至-78℃，且對此以滴液方式添加於最小量乾燥THF內之S-甲基(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基硫代甲酸酯(0.10克，0.33毫莫耳)，且攪拌45分鐘。然後，對此添加1,2-二甲基二硫烷(0.04克，0.37毫莫耳)，且反應攪拌另外之20分鐘。反應倒至水內，且以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層被混合，乾燥(MgSO4)，過濾，及濃縮至乾燥。粗製產物藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷洗提，產生所欲產物，呈澄清油(53毫克，46%)。 To a solution of THF (1.35 mL) and diisopropylethylamine (0.07 mL, 0.40 mmol), 2.5M n-butyllithium (0.16 mL, 0.40 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction was further cooled to -78 ° C, and S-methyl (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl was added dropwise to the minimum amount of dry THF ) (Ethyl) aminothioformate (0.10 g, 0.33 mmol) and stirred for 45 minutes. Then, 1,2-dimethyldisulfane (0.04 g, 0.37 mmol) was added to this, and the reaction was stirred for another 20 minutes. The reaction was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layers were combined, dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane to produce the desired product as a clear oil (53 mg, 46%).

範例167：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-(3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基)丙醯胺(化合物653) Example 167: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3- (3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) Thio) Acrylamide (Compound 653)

對溶於乾燥THF(1.07毫升)內且於冰浴冷卻之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-巰基丙醯胺(0.10克，0.32毫莫耳)之溶液，以一份式添加氫化鈉(0.02克，0.34毫莫耳，於礦物油內之60%分散液)，且反應攪拌10分鐘。對此以一份式添加於最小量乾燥DMF內之3-溴-1,1,1-三氟丙烷(0.06克，0.35毫莫耳)，且反應於室溫攪拌2小時。反應混合物倒至水內，且以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層被混合，且濃縮至乾燥。粗製產物藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-75%乙酸乙酯己烷洗提，產生所欲產物，呈澄清油(83毫克，63%)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-dissolved in dry THF (1.07 mL) and cooled in an ice bath To a solution of mercaptoacetamide (0.10 g, 0.32 mmol), sodium hydride (0.02 g, 0.34 mmol, 60% dispersion in mineral oil) was added in one portion, and the reaction was stirred for 10 minutes. For this, 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropane (0.06 g, 0.35 mmol) in a minimum amount of dry DMF was added in one portion, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was mixed and concentrated to dryness. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-75% ethyl acetate in hexane to produce the desired product as a clear oil (83 mg, 63%).

範例168：製備(2-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-2-氧乙基)(甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯 Example 168: Preparation of (2-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) amino) -2-oxoethyl) (methyl) Tertiary butyl carbamate

對於二氯乙烷(3.59毫升)內之3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(0.40克，1.79毫莫耳)之溶液，添加2-((第三丁氧基羰基)(甲基)胺基)乙酸(0.37克，1.97毫莫耳)、4-N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶(0.24克，1.97毫莫耳)，及1-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亞胺氫氯酸鹽(0.51克，2.69毫莫耳)，且反應於室溫攪拌隔夜。反應混合物濃縮至乾燥，且粗製產物藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷洗提，產生所欲產物，呈白色半固體(0.61克， 87%)：IR(薄膜)1673cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.96(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.63(dd,J=5.3Hz,1H),8.11-7.86(m,2H),7.51-7.36(m,1H),3.92-3.57(m,4H),2.96-2.81(m,3H),1.50-1.37(s,9H),1.20-1.11(m,3H)；ESIMS m/z 394([M+H]+)。 For a solution of 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (0.40 g, 1.79 mmol) in dichloroethane (3.59 mL), Add 2-((third butoxycarbonyl) (methyl) amino) acetic acid (0.37 g, 1.97 mmol), 4-N, N-dimethylaminopyridine (0.24 g, 1.97 mmol) ), And 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (0.51 g, 2.69 mmol), and the reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness, and the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane to produce the desired product as a white semi-solid (0.61 g, 87 %): IR (thin film) 1673 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.96 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.11-7.86 (m , 2H), 7.51-7.36 (m, 1H), 3.92-3.57 (m, 4H), 2.96-2.81 (m, 3H), 1.50-1.37 (s, 9H), 1.20-1.11 (m, 3H); ESIMS m / z 394 ([M + H] + ).

下列分子係依據範例168揭露之程序製造：(2-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(甲基)胺基)-2-氧乙基)(甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.95(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.62(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),8.14-7.84(m,2H),7.59-7.35(m,1H),3.85(d,J=25.9Hz,2H),3.31-3.15(m,3H),2.99-2.81(m,3H),1.53-1.31(s,9H)。 The following molecules are manufactured according to the procedure disclosed in Example 168: (2-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (methyl) amino) -2-oxo Ethyl) (methyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.95 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.14 7.84 (m, 2H), 7.59-7.35 (m, 1H), 3.85 (d, J = 25.9Hz, 2H), 3.31-3.15 (m, 3H), 2.99-2.81 (m, 3H), 1.53-1.31 ( s, 9H).

(2-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(環丙基甲基)胺基)-2-氧乙基)(甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯：IR(薄膜)1675cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.95(bs,1H),8.63(dd,J=5.1Hz,1H),8.17-7.88(m,2H),7.54-7.36(m,1H),3.99-3.41(m,4H),2.97-2.82(m,3H),1.44(s,9H),1.12-0.83(m,1H),0.59-0.39(m,2H),0.28-0.08(m,2H)；ESIMS m/z 420([M+H]+)。 (2-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (cyclopropylmethyl) amino) -2-oxoethyl) (methyl) amine Third butyl formate: IR (thin film) 1675cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.95 (bs, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 5.1Hz, 1H), 8.17-7.88 (m, 2H ), 7.54-7.36 (m, 1H), 3.99-3.41 (m, 4H), 2.97-2.82 (m, 3H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.12-0.83 (m, 1H), 0.59-0.39 (m , 2H), 0.28-0.08 (m, 2H); ESIMS m / z 420 ([M + H] + ).

範例169：製備N-(3-氯-1-吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-(甲基胺基)乙醯胺 Example 169: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1-pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2- (methylamino) acetamide

對於CH2Cl2(1.44毫升)內之(2-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-2-氧乙基)(甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(0.57克，1.44毫莫耳)之溶液，添加三氟乙酸(1.44毫升)，且反應於室溫攪拌1小時。添加甲苯，且反應濃縮至接近乾燥。混合物倒至一含有飽和含水NaHCO3之分液漏斗內，且以CH2Cl2萃取。CH2Cl2層被混合，且濃縮至乾燥。粗製產物藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-15%甲醇/CH2Cl2洗提，產生所欲產物，呈黃色油(0.31克，73%)：IR(薄膜)1666cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.98(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.63(dd,J=4.7,1.3Hz,1H),8.06(m,2H),7.47(dd,J=8.3,4.8Hz,1H),3.72(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),3.30(s,2H),2.48(s,3H),1.17(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 294([M+H]+)。 For (2-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) amino) -2-oxo in CH 2 Cl 2 (1.44 mL) A solution of ethyl) (methyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (0.57 g, 1.44 mmol) was added trifluoroacetic acid (1.44 mL), and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Toluene was added and the reaction was concentrated to near dryness. The mixture was poured into a separatory funnel containing saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 . The CH 2 Cl 2 layer was mixed and concentrated to dryness. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-15% methanol / CH 2 Cl 2 to produce the desired product as a yellow oil (0.31 g, 73%): IR (film) 1666cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.98 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (m, 2H), 7.47 (dd, J = 8.3, 4.8Hz, 1H), 3.72 (q, J = 7.1Hz, 2H), 3.30 (s, 2H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 1.17 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 294 ([M + H] + ).

下列化合物係依據範例169揭露之程序製造：N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-甲基-2-(甲基胺基)乙醯胺IR(薄膜)1666cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.96(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.64(dd,J=4.8,1.3Hz,1H),8.11-7.94(m,2H),7.47(dd,J=8.4,4.4Hz,1H),3.30(s,2H),3.27(s,3H),2.47(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 280([M+H]+)。 The following compound was made according to the procedure disclosed in Example 169: N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-methyl-2- (methylamino ) Acetamide IR (thin film) 1666cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.96 (d, J = 2.6Hz, 1H), 8.64 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.3Hz, 1H), 8.11- 7.94 (m, 2H), 7.47 (dd, J = 8.4,4.4Hz, 1H), 3.30 (s, 2H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H); ESIMS m / z 280 ([M + H] + ).

N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-(環丙基甲基)-2-(甲基胺基)乙醯胺：IR(薄膜)1667cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.98(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.63(dd,J=4.7,1.3Hz,1H),8.11(s,1H),8.06(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.47(dd,J=8.3,4.8Hz,1H),3.53(bs,2H),3.27(bs,2H),2.49(s,3H),1.02-0.91(m,1H),0.55-0.44(m,2H),0.22-0.15(m,2H)；ESIMS m/z 320([M+H]+)。 N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N- (cyclopropylmethyl) -2- (methylamino) acetamide: IR (Film) 1667cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.98 (d, J = 2.6Hz, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.3Hz, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 8.06 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J = 8.3, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.53 (bs, 2H), 3.27 (bs, 2H), 2.49 (s, 3H) , 1.02-0.91 (m, 1H), 0.55-0.44 (m, 2H), 0.22-0.15 (m, 2H); ESIMS m / z 320 ([M + H] + ).

範例170：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-(N-甲基甲基磺醯胺基)乙醯胺(化合物800) Example 170: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2- (N-methylmethylsulfonamide) Acetamide (Compound 800)

對於CH2Cl2(0.68毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-(甲基胺基)乙醯胺(0.10克，0.34毫莫耳)之溶液，添加甲烷磺醯氯(0.06克，0.51毫莫耳)，其後，添加二異丙基乙基胺(0.12毫升，0.68毫莫耳)，且反應於室溫攪拌隔夜。反應混合物倒至飽和含水NaHCO3且以CH2Cl2萃取。CH2Cl2層被混合，且濃縮至乾燥。粗製產物藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以50-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷洗提，產生所欲產物，呈白色半固體(81毫克，64%)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2- (methylamino) in CH 2 Cl 2 (0.68 mL) ) A solution of acetamide (0.10 g, 0.34 mmol), add methanesulfonyl chloride (0.06 g, 0.51 mmol), and then add diisopropylethylamine (0.12 mL, 0.68 mmol) ), And the reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 . The CH 2 Cl 2 layer was mixed and concentrated to dryness. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 50-100% ethyl acetate / hexane to produce the desired product as a white semi-solid (81 mg, 64%).

範例171：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)亞磺醯基)丙醯胺(化合物861) Example 171: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-((3,3,3-trifluoropropyl ) Sulfinyl) propionamide (compound 861)

方法A：對於冰醋酸(4.35毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基)丙醯胺(0.17克，0.43毫莫耳)，添加過硼酸鈉四水合物(0.07克，0.45毫莫耳)，且混合物於55℃加熱1小時。反應混合物小心倒至一含有飽和含水NaHCO3之分液漏斗內，造成氣體逸出。當氣體逸出停止時，添加乙酸乙酯，且層被分離。水層以乙酸乙酯萃取兩次，且有機層被混合，於MgSO4乾燥，過濾，且於減壓下濃縮。粗製材料藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以0-5%甲醇/CH2Cl2洗提，產生所欲產物，呈暗色油(60毫克，33%)。 Method A: For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-((3, 3,3-trifluoropropyl) thio) propylamide (0.17 g, 0.43 mmol), sodium perborate tetrahydrate (0.07 g, 0.45 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated at 55 ° C. for 1 hour . The reaction mixture was carefully poured into a separatory funnel containing 3 of saturated aqueous NaHCO, resulting in gas evolution. When gas evolution ceased, ethyl acetate was added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was mixed, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-5% methanol / CH 2 Cl 2 to produce the desired product as a dark oil (60 mg, 33%).

方法B：對於室溫攪拌之於六氟異丙醇(5毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基)丙醯胺(500毫克，1.229毫莫耳)之溶液，添加30%過氧化氫(523毫克，4.92毫莫耳)。溶液於室溫攪拌15分鐘。其以飽和亞硫酸鈉溶液淬息，且以CH2Cl2萃取。矽石凝膠層析術(0-10% MeOH/CH2Cl2)產生標題化合物，呈白色半固體(495毫克，95%)。 Method B: For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethane stirred in hexafluoroisopropanol (5 ml) at room temperature Yl-3-((3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) thio) propylamide (500 mg, 1.229 mmol), add 30% hydrogen peroxide (523 mg, 4.92 mmol) . The solution was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. It was quenched with saturated sodium sulfite solution and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 . Silica gel chromatography (0-10% MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2 ) produced the title compound as a white semi-solid (495 mg, 95%).

範例172：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-(甲基胺基)丙醯胺 Example 172: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2- (methylamino) propionamide

2-氯-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(0.51克，1.62毫莫耳)及甲胺(4.05毫升，32.6毫莫耳，33%，於乙醇內)被置於一於Biotage® Initiator微波反應器上之25毫升玻璃瓶內，於100℃持續45分鐘，且自容器側邊進行外部紅外線感應器溫度監測。反應濃縮至乾燥，且藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-10%甲醇/CH2Cl2，產生所欲產物，呈黃色固體(0.21克，43%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.96(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.64(dd,J=4.7,1.3Hz,1H),8.06(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.98(s,1H),7.47(dd,J=8.3,4.8Hz,1H),3.93-3.57(m,2H),3.25-3.11(m,1H),2.34(s,3H),1.21-1.17(m,6H)。 2-chloro-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethylpropionamide (0.51 g, 1.62 mmol) and methylamine (4.05 ml, 32.6 millimoles, 33% in ethanol) was placed in a 25 ml glass bottle on a Biotage® Initiator microwave reactor at 100 ° C for 45 minutes with external infrared rays from the side of the container Sensor temperature monitoring. The reaction was concentrated to dryness and purified by silica gel chromatography (0-10% methanol / CH 2 Cl 2 , yielding the desired product as a yellow solid (0.21 g, 43%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.96 (d, J = 2.6Hz, 1H), 8.64 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.3Hz, 1H), 8.06 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.7, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J = 8.3, 4.8Hz, 1H), 3.93-3.57 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.11 (m, 1H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.21-1.17 (m, 6H) .

下列化合物係依據範例172揭露之程序製造： The following compounds are manufactured according to the procedure disclosed in Example 172:

N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-(甲基胺基)丙醯胺 N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3- (methylamino) propionamide

1H NMR(400MHz，丙酮)δ 9.12(dd,J=6.7,2.6Hz,1H),8.90(s,1H),8.58(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.25(m, 1H),7.56(m,1H),3.67(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),3.01(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),2.66(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),2.50(s,3H),1.12(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；LC/MS(ESI)m/z 308.4([M+H]+)；IR(KBr薄膜)3055,2971,2773,1656cm-1。 1 H NMR (400 MHz, acetone) δ 9.12 (dd, J = 6.7, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.58 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (m, 1H) , 7.56 (m, 1H), 3.67 (q, J = 7.1Hz, 2H), 3.01 (t, J = 6.5Hz, 2H), 2.66 (t, J = 6.4Hz, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H) , 1.12 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H); LC / MS (ESI) m / z 308.4 ([M + H] + ); IR (KBr film) 3055, 2971,2773, 1656 cm -1 .

範例173：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙醯胺(化合物Y2195) Example 173: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2- (2-methoxyethoxy) acetamide Amine (Compound Y2195)

對於0℃之於THF(4毫升)內之2-甲氧基乙醇(0.07毫升，0.87毫莫耳)之攪拌溶液，添加氫化鈉(0.032克，0.80毫莫耳，於油內之60%分散液)。攪拌10分鐘後，2-氯-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基乙醯胺(0.2克，0.7毫莫耳)以一份式添加。反應攪拌20分鐘，然後，反應容器自冰浴移除，且加溫至室溫及攪拌隔夜(約16小時)，此時，反應藉由TLC視為完全。反應混合物以水及乙酸乙酯稀釋，且層被分離。水層以乙酸乙酯萃取一次。混合之有機層於MgSO4乾燥，於減壓下濃縮，且藉由快速層析術純化(SiO2，100-200篩目；以於CH2Cl2內之0至20%甲醇洗提)，提供標題化合物，呈棕色固體(0.045克，20%)。 For a stirred solution of 2-methoxyethanol (0.07 mL, 0.87 mmol) in THF (4 mL) at 0 ° C, add sodium hydride (0.032 g, 0.80 mmol, 60% dispersion in oil) liquid). After stirring for 10 minutes, 2-chloro-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethylacetamide (0.2 g, 0.7 mmol) Ear) Add in one portion. The reaction was stirred for 20 minutes, then, the reaction vessel was removed from the ice bath, and warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight (about 16 hours), at which time the reaction was deemed complete by TLC. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and ethyl acetate, and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted once with ethyl acetate. The mixed organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 , concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by flash chromatography (SiO 2 , 100-200 mesh; eluted with 0 to 20% methanol in CH 2 Cl 2 ), The title compound was provided as a brown solid (0.045 g, 20%).

範例174：製備N-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(甲基)胺甲醯基)-N-乙基特戊醯胺(化合物Y2082) Example 174: Preparation of N-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (methyl) aminemethanyl) -N-ethyltertylamide ( Compound Y2082)

對於-78℃之於THF(2.68毫升)內之1-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-乙基-1-甲基尿素(0.075克，0.268毫莫耳)之溶液，添加於甲苯內之1M雙(三甲基矽烷基)醯胺鋰(LiHMDS)(0.282毫升，0.282毫莫耳)。反應於-78℃攪拌15分鐘，且添加特戊醯氯(0.036毫升，0.295毫莫耳)，且反應於-78C攪拌10分鐘，且於室溫攪拌30分鐘。添加鹽水，且反應以EtOAc萃取。混合之有機相被濃縮，且藉由快速層析術純化(0-15% MeOH/CH2Cl2)，產生標題化合物，呈黃色油(54毫克，55%)：IR(薄膜)2969,1681cm-1；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.93(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.61(dd,J=4.7,1.3Hz,1H),8.06(s,1H),8.00(ddd,J=8.3,2.6,1.4Hz,1H),7.44(dd,J=8.3,4.7Hz,1H),3.58(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),3.35(s,3H),1.25-1.13(m,12H)；ESIMS m/z 365([M+H]+)。 For 1- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-ethyl-1-methylurea in THF (2.68 ml) at -78 ° C (0.075 g, 0.268 mmol), add 1M lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide (LiHMDS) (0.282 mL, 0.282 mmol) in toluene. The reaction was stirred at -78 ° C for 15 minutes, and pivaloyl chloride (0.036 mL, 0.295 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred at -78C for 10 minutes and at room temperature for 30 minutes. Brine was added and the reaction was extracted with EtOAc. The mixed organic phase was concentrated and purified by flash chromatography (0-15% MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to give the title compound as a yellow oil (54 mg, 55%): IR (film) 2969,1681cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.93 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 8.00 (ddd, J = 8.3, 2.6, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.44 (dd, J = 8.3, 4.7Hz, 1H), 3.58 (q, J = 7.0Hz, 2H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 1.25-1.13 (m , 12H); ESIMS m / z 365 ([M + H] + ).

範例175：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(甲基硫基)丙脒(化合物706) Example 175: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3- (methylthio) propionamidine (Compound 706)

對於EtOH(0.992毫升)內之3-氯-1-(吡啶-3- 基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(0.058克，0.297毫莫耳)之溶液，添加萘-2-基甲基3-(甲基硫基)硫代丙醯胺氫溴酸鹽(0.106克，0.297毫莫耳)。反應於0℃攪拌1小時。溶劑於減壓下移除，且添加水及Et2O。相被分離，且水相被濃縮，產生粗製混合物。殘質溶於MeOH(1毫升)內，且添加MP-碳酸酯(0.281克，0.892毫莫耳)。反應於室溫攪拌1小時。反應被過濾，濃縮，及藉由快速層析術純化(0-15% MeOH/己烷)，產生標題化合物，呈淡棕色固體(32毫克，31%)：mp 137℃；1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.86(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.49(dd,J=4.8,1.2Hz,1H),7.95(ddd,J=8.3,2.5,1.3Hz,1H),7.68(s,1H),7.37(dd,J=8.3,4.8Hz,1H),5.29(br s,2H),3.02-2.73(m,2H),2.64(t,J=7.1Hz,2H),2.18(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 297([M+H]+)。 For a solution of 3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (0.058 g, 0.297 mmol) in EtOH (0.992 mL), add naphthalene-2-ylmethyl 3- (methylthio) thiopropylamide hydrobromide (0.106 g, 0.297 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and water and Et 2 O were added. The phases were separated, and the aqueous phase was concentrated, resulting in a crude mixture. The residue was dissolved in MeOH (1 mL), and MP-carbonate (0.281 g, 0.892 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was filtered, concentrated, and purified by flash chromatography (0-15% MeOH / hexane) to give the title compound as a light brown solid (32 mg, 31%): mp 137 ° C; 1 H NMR (300 MHz , CDCl 3 ) δ 8.86 (d, J = 2.6Hz, 1H), 8.49 (dd, J = 4.8,1.2Hz, 1H), 7.95 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.5,1.3Hz, 1H), 7.68 (s , 1H), 7.37 (dd, J = 8.3,4.8Hz, 1H), 5.29 (br s, 2H), 3.02-2.73 (m, 2H), 2.64 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 2H), 2.18 (s , 3H); ESIMS m / z 297 ([M + H] + ).

範例176：製備萘-2-基甲基3-(甲基硫基)硫代丙醯胺氫溴酸鹽 Example 176: Preparation of naphthalene-2-ylmethyl 3- (methylthio) thiopropylamide hydrobromide

對於CHCl3(1.146毫升)內之3-(甲基硫基)硫代丙醯胺(0.062克，0.458毫莫耳)之溶液，添加2-(溴甲基)萘(0.101克，0.458毫莫耳)。混合物迴流加熱1.5小時。反應冷卻至室溫，添加Et2O，且形成沉澱物。溶劑於減壓下移除。添加Et2O，且其後傾析。殘餘固體於減壓下乾燥，產生標 題化合物，呈昏黃色固體(109毫克，67%)：1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 11.78(br s,1H),8.00(s,1H),7.98-7.85(m,3H),7.59-7.49(m,3H),4.74(s,2H),3.10(t,J=7.1Hz,2H),2.84(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.08(s,3H)。參考：Shearer,B.G.等人Tetrahedron Letters 1997,38,179-182。 For a solution of 3- (methylthio) thiopropylamide (0.062 g, 0.458 mmol) in CHCl 3 (1.146 mL), add 2- (bromomethyl) naphthalene (0.101 g, 0.458 mmol) ear). The mixture was heated at reflux for 1.5 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, Et 2 O was added, and a precipitate formed. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Et 2 O was added, and then decanted. The residual solid was dried under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a faint yellow solid (109 mg, 67%): 1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 11.78 (br s, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H) , 7.98-7.85 (m, 3H), 7.59-7.49 (m, 3H), 4.74 (s, 2H), 3.10 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 2H), 2.84 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 2.08 (s, 3H). Reference: Shearer, BG et al. Tetrahedron Letters 1997, 38, 179-182.

萘-2-基甲基N-甲基-3-(甲基硫基)硫代丙醯胺氫溴酸鹽係依據範例176揭露之程序製備，且以灰白色半固體隔離；1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.08(s,1H),8.02-7.93(m,3H),7.63-7.56(m,3H),5.02(s,2H),3.40-3.32(m,2H),3.21(s,3H),2.89-2.83(m,2H),2.13(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 290([M+H]+)。 Naphthalene-2-ylmethyl N-methyl-3- (methylthio) thiopropionamide hydrobromide was prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 176 and was isolated with an off-white semi-solid; 1 H NMR (400MHz , DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.08 (s, 1H), 8.02-7.93 (m, 3H), 7.63-7.56 (m, 3H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 3.40-3.32 (m, 2H), 3.21 ( s, 3H), 2.89-2.83 (m, 2H), 2.13 (s, 3H); ESIMS m / z 290 ([M + H] + ).

萘-2-基甲基N-甲基硫代乙醯胺氫溴酸鹽係依據範例176揭露之程序製備，且以白色固體隔離；1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.02(s,1H),8.01-7.92(m,3H),7.61-7.53(m,3H),4.93(s,2H),3.15(d,J=1.1Hz,3H),2.81(d,J=1.1Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 230([M+H]+)。 Naphthalene-2-ylmethyl N-methylthioacetamide hydrobromide was prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 176, and was isolated with a white solid; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.02 (s , 1H), 8.01-7.92 (m, 3H), 7.61-7.53 (m, 3H), 4.93 (s, 2H), 3.15 (d, J = 1.1Hz, 3H), 2.81 (d, J = 1.1Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 230 ([M + H] + ).

萘-2-基甲基硫代乙醯亞胺氫溴酸鹽係如Shearer,B.G.等人之Tetrahedron Letters 1997,38,179-182中所述般製備。 The naphthalene-2-ylmethylthioacetimide hydrobromide is prepared as described in Shetrar, B.G. et al. Tetrahedron Letters 1997, 38, 179-182.

萘-2-基甲基環丙烷亞胺硫代甲酸酯氫溴酸鹽係依據範例176揭露之程序製備，且以黃色固體隔離；1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 11.58(s,1H),8.01(s,1H),7.99-7.88(m,3H),7.59-7.51(m,3H),4.77(s,2H),2.42-2.29(m,1H),1.46-1.37(m,2H),1.36-1.29(m,2H)；ESIMS m/z 242([M+H]+)。 Naphthalene-2-ylmethylcyclopropaneimine thioformate hydrobromide was prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Example 176 and isolated with a yellow solid; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) delta 11.58 (s , 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.99-7.88 (m, 3H), 7.59-7.51 (m, 3H), 4.77 (s, 2H), 2.42-2.29 (m, 1H), 1.46-1.37 (m , 2H), 1.36-1.29 (m, 2H); ESIMS m / z 242 ([M + H] + ).

範例177：製備乙基N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N'-乙基-N-甲基亞胺硫代甲酸酯(化合物Y2049) Example 177: Preparation of ethyl N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N'-ethyl-N-methyliminethiocarbamate (Compound Y2049)

對於一微波玻璃瓶內之於乙醇(1.916毫升)內之1-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-乙基-1-甲基硫基尿素(0.085克，0.287毫莫耳)之溶液，添加碘乙烷(0.028毫升，0.345毫莫耳)。反應於一微波爐(CEM Discover®)內於80℃加熱6小時，且自容器底部進行外部紅外線感應器溫度監測。反應被濃縮，且藉由快速層析術(0-100% EtOAc/己烷)純化，產生標題化合物，呈黃色油(56毫克，57%)：IR(薄膜)3050,2931,1583cm-1；1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.05(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.91(s,1H),8.59-8.48(m,1H),8.13-8.04(m,1H),7.40(dd,J=8.4,4.8Hz,1H),3.81(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),3.73(s,3H),2.95(q,J=14.1,7.0Hz,2H),1.44-1.28(m,6H)；ESIMS m/z 325([M+H]+。 For 1- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-ethyl-1-methyl in ethanol (1.916 ml) in a microwave glass bottle To a solution of methylthiourea (0.085 g, 0.287 mmol), ethyl iodide (0.028 mL, 0.345 mmol) was added. The reaction was heated in a microwave oven (CEM Discover®) at 80 ° C for 6 hours, and the temperature of the external infrared sensor was monitored from the bottom of the container. The reaction was concentrated and purified by flash chromatography (0-100% EtOAc / hexane) to give the title compound as a yellow oil (56 mg, 57%): IR (thin film) 3050, 2931, 1583 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.05 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.59-8.48 (m, 1H), 8.13-8.04 (m, 1H), 7.40 (dd , J = 8.4, 4.8Hz, 1H), 3.81 (q, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 2.95 (q, J = 14.1, 7.0Hz, 2H), 1.44-1.28 (m, 6H); ESIMS m / z 325 ([M + H] + .

範例178：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-(N-甲基-N-(3,3,3-三氟丙基)胺磺醯基)丙醯胺(化合物965) Example 178: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3- (N-methyl-N- (3,3 , 3-trifluoropropyl) sulfamoyl) propionamide (compound 965)

對於0℃之於乙腈(30毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-巰基丙醯胺(200毫克，0.64毫莫耳)、四丁基氯化銨(715毫克，2.57毫莫耳)及水(29毫克，1.61毫莫耳)之攪拌溶液，於3分鐘期間以一部份一部份地添加1-氯吡咯啶-2,5-二酮(258毫克，1.93毫莫耳)。攪拌1小時後，添加3,3,3-三氟-N-甲基丙-1-胺(82毫克，0.64毫莫耳)，且反應於室溫攪拌另外之14小時。混合物被過濾，且於真空濃縮，產生棕色殘質。此殘質於矽石凝膠上純化，其係以CH2Cl2及甲醇洗提，提供標題化合物，呈灰白色膠(71毫克，22%)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-mercaptopropionamide in acetonitrile (30 ml) at 0 ° C (200 mg, 0.64 mmol), a mixture of tetrabutylammonium chloride (715 mg, 2.57 mmol) and water (29 mg, 1.61 mmol) in portions over 3 minutes 1-chloropyrrolidine-2,5-dione (258 mg, 1.93 mmol) was added in portions. After stirring for 1 hour, 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-methylpropan-1-amine (82 mg, 0.64 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for another 14 hours. The mixture was filtered and concentrated in vacuo to produce a brown residue. This residue was purified on silica gel, which was eluted with CH 2 Cl 2 and methanol to provide the title compound as an off-white gum (71 mg, 22%).

範例179：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-((1-氯-2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(化合物859) Example 179: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-((1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) Thio) -N-ethylpropionamide (compound 859)

對於40℃之於DMSO(3.22毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-巰基丙醯胺(0.100克，0.322毫莫耳)、二硫亞磺酸鈉(0.070克，0.338毫莫耳)及碳酸氫鈉(0.028克，0.338毫莫耳)之懸浮液，以滴液方式添加2-溴-2-氯-1,1,1-三氟乙烷(0.079克，0.402毫莫耳)。反 應於相同溫度攪拌3小時，其後，使反應冷卻，倒至水(10毫升)內，及以EtOAc(3 x 20毫升)萃取。混合之有機萃取液以水(2 x 50毫升)及半飽和鹽水(3 x 50毫升)清洗，然後，於Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮。粗製殘質經由正相快速層析術純化(0至100% EtOAc/CH2Cl2)，提供所欲產物，呈澄清黏稠油(111毫克，77%)。(參考：Pustovi等人，Synthesis,2010,7,1159-1165)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-mercaptopropionamide in DMSO (3.22 ml) at 40 ° C (0.100 g, 0.322 mmol), suspension of sodium dithiosulfinate (0.070 g, 0.338 mmol) and sodium bicarbonate (0.028 g, 0.338 mmol), 2-bromo was added dropwise -2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (0.079 g, 0.402 mmol). The reaction was stirred at the same temperature for 3 hours, after which the reaction was allowed to cool, poured into water (10 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 20 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (2 x 50 mL) and half-saturated brine (3 x 50 mL), then dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by normal phase flash chromatography (0 to 100% EtOAc / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to provide the desired product as a clear viscous oil (111 mg, 77%). (Reference: Pustovi et al., Synthesis, 2010, 7, 1159-1165).

範例180：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-((3-(基胺基)-3-氧丙基)硫基)丙醯胺(化合物1024) Example 180: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-((3- ( Aminoamino) -3-oxypropyl) thio) propylamide (compound 1024)

對於乙腈(2.1毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-3-巰基丙醯胺(0.20克，0.64毫莫耳)之攪拌溶液，添加3-溴-N-基丙醯胺(0.17克，0.64毫莫耳)及碳酸銫(0.23克，0.70毫莫耳)，且反應於室溫攪拌隔夜。反應直接裝填至塞里塑料上，且於真空爐內於25℃置放隔夜。粗製產物藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，以0-75%乙酸乙酯/己烷洗提，產生所欲產物，呈白色半固體(226毫克，53%)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-3-mercaptopropionamide (0.20 g, in acetonitrile (2.1 mL) 0.64 mmol) stirred solution, add 3-bromo-N- Acrylamide (0.17 g, 0.64 mmol) and cesium carbonate (0.23 g, 0.70 mmol), and the reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was directly loaded onto the plastic plug, and placed in a vacuum oven at 25 ° C overnight. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography and eluted with 0-75% ethyl acetate / hexane to give the desired product as a white semi-solid (226 mg, 53%).

範例181：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基 -3-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)亞磺醯基)丙醯胺之二鏡像異構物(化合物1028及1029) Example 181: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl -3-((3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) sulfinyl) propionamide di-enantiomer (compounds 1028 and 1029)

標題分子之二鏡像異構物係藉由手性HPLC，使用RegisCellTM半製備管柱(25cm x 10.0mm，5微米)，使用於己烷內之0.1% TFA作為流動相(於15分鐘係15至30%梯度之IPA/己烷，然後，固定至20分鐘)，且以15毫升/分鐘之流速，於環境溫度分離。於此等條件下，化合物1028係於6.0分鐘之滯留時間收集，且擁有[α]D 30=+25.9(c 0.27%，於CDCl3內)之光學旋轉。化合物1029係於7.5分鐘之滯留時間收集，且擁有[α]D 30=-27.4(c 0.27%，於CDCl3內)光學旋轉。此等分子之特徵化數據係列示於表2。 The second enantiomer of the title molecule was obtained by chiral HPLC using RegisCell TM semi-preparative column (25cm x 10.0mm, 5 microns), using 0.1% TFA in hexane as mobile phase (15 in 15 minutes) IPA / hexane to a 30% gradient, then, fixed to 20 minutes), and separated at ambient temperature at a flow rate of 15 ml / min. Under these conditions, compound 1028 was collected at a residence time of 6.0 minutes and had an optical rotation of [ α ] D 30 = +25.9 (c 0.27%, within CDCl 3 ). Compound 1029 was collected at a residence time of 7.5 minutes and had [ α ] D 30 = -27.4 (c 0.27% in CDCl 3 ) optical rotation. The characterization data series of these molecules are shown in Table 2.

範例182：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-4,4,4-三氟-N-甲基-3-(甲基磺醯基)丁醯胺(化合物714) Example 182: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -4,4,4-trifluoro-N-methyl-3- (methyl Sulfonyl) butyralamide (compound 714)

對一20毫升玻璃瓶，添加N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-4,4,4-三氟-N-甲基-3-(甲基亞磺醯基)丁 醯胺(130毫克，0.329毫莫耳)及DCM(3毫升)。添加m-CPBA(83毫克，0.362毫莫耳)，且溶液於室溫攪拌3小時。反應藉由添加亞硫酸鈉溶液淬息，以DCM萃取，及濃縮。以矽石凝膠層析術純化(0-100% EtOAc/己烷)提供N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-4,4,4-三氟-N-甲基-3-(甲基磺醯基)丁醯胺，呈白色固體(25毫克，18%)。 To a 20 ml glass bottle, add N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -4,4,4-trifluoro-N-methyl-3 -(Methylsulfinyl) butyl Acetamide (130 mg, 0.329 mmol) and DCM (3 mL). M-CPBA (83 mg, 0.362 mmol) was added, and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction was quenched by adding sodium sulfite solution, extracted with DCM, and concentrated. Purified by silica gel chromatography (0-100% EtOAc / hexane) to provide N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -4,4 , 4-Trifluoro-N-methyl-3- (methylsulfonyl) butyramide, as a white solid (25 mg, 18%).

範例183：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-甲基-3-(甲基亞磺醯基)丙醯胺之鏡像異構物(化合物804-807) Example 183: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2-methyl-3- (methylsulfinyl ) The enantiomer of acrylamide (compound 804-807)

標題化合物之四種立體異構物藉由手性HPLC，使用Chiralpak IC管柱(30 x 250mm)，使用於己烷及異丙醇內之0.2% TFA及0.2%異丙基胺作為流動相(25% IPA，於己烷內)，於環境溫度分離。於此等條件下，化合物804係於8.4分鐘之滯留時間收集，且擁有[α]D 30=-43.8(c 0.5%，於CDCl3內)之光學旋轉。化合物805係於11.9分鐘之滯留時間收集，且擁有[α]D 30=+48.2(c 0.5%，於CDCl3內)之光學旋轉。化合物806係於16.4分鐘之滯留時間收集，且擁有[α]D 30=+113.4(c 0.5%，於CDCl3內)之光學旋轉。化合物807係於20.6分鐘之滯留時間收集，且擁有[α]D 30=-93.0(c 0.5%，於CDCl3內)之光學旋轉。此等分子之特性化數據係於列示 於表2。 The four stereoisomers of the title compound were obtained by chiral HPLC using Chiralpak IC columns (30 x 250mm), using 0.2% TFA and 0.2% isopropylamine in hexane and isopropanol as mobile phases ( 25% IPA in hexane), separated at ambient temperature. Under these conditions, compound 804 was collected at a residence time of 8.4 minutes and had an optical rotation of [ α ] D 30 = -43.8 (c 0.5%, within CDCl 3 ). Compound 805 was collected at a retention time of 11.9 minutes and had an optical rotation of [ α ] D 30 = +48.2 (c 0.5% in CDCl 3 ). Compound 806 was collected at a residence time of 16.4 minutes and had an optical rotation of [ α ] D 30 = +113.4 (c 0.5% in CDCl 3 ). Compound 807 was collected at a residence time of 20.6 minutes and had an optical rotation of [ α ] D 30 = -93.0 (c 0.5% in CDCl 3 ). The characterization data of these molecules are shown in Table 2.

範例184：製備3-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基)丙醯氯 Example 184: Preparation of 3-((3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) thio) propyl chloride

一裝設磁性攪拌器、氮氣入口、迴流冷凝器，及溫度計之乾燥5公升圓底燒瓶，被注以於二氯甲烷(3公升)內之3-((3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基)丙酸(188克，883毫莫耳)。然後，亞硫醯氯(525克，321毫升，4.42莫耳)於50分鐘期間以滴液方式添加。反應混合物加熱迴流(36℃)二小時，然後，冷卻至環境溫度。於旋轉式蒸發器上於真空下濃縮，其後，蒸餾(40托耳，產物自123-127℃收集)產生標題化合物，呈澄清無色液體(177.3克，86%)：1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.20(t,J=7.1Hz,2H),2.86(t,J=7.1Hz,2H),2.78-2.67(m,2H),2.48-2.31(m,2H)；19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -66.42,-66.43,-66.44,-66.44。 A dry 5 liter round bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, nitrogen inlet, reflux condenser, and thermometer, filled with 3-((3,3,3-trifluoropropane) in methylene chloride (3 liter) Base) thio) propionic acid (188 grams, 883 millimoles). Then, thionyl chloride (525 g, 321 mL, 4.42 mol) was added dropwise during 50 minutes. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux (36 ° C) for two hours, then cooled to ambient temperature. Concentrate on a rotary evaporator under vacuum, after which, distillation (40 Torr, product collected from 123-127 ° C) yielded the title compound as a clear colorless liquid (177.3 g, 86%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.20 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 2H), 2.86 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 2H), 2.78-2.67 (m, 2H), 2.48-2.31 (m, 2H); 19 F NMR ( 376MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -66.42, -66.43, -66.44, -66.44.

範例185：製備3-氯-1-(5-氯吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺 Example 185: Preparation of 3-chloro-1- (5-chloropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine

對於DMF-H2O(9：1)混合物(40毫升)內之(3-氯-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(5克，22.97毫莫耳)之溶液，添加碘化銅(0.13克，0.69毫莫耳，0.03當量)、碳酸銫(14.97克，45.9毫莫耳)、8-羥基喹啉(0.33克，2.30毫莫耳)， 及3-溴-5-氯吡啶(5.29克，27.5毫莫耳)。混合物於140℃於氮氣下加熱11小時。反應混合物冷卻至室溫，以氫氧化銨(15毫升)淬息，經塞里塑料過濾，且濾液以乙酸乙酯(3 x 50毫升)萃取。混合之有機層以鹽水(1 x 50毫升)清洗，於無水Na2SO4乾燥，過濾，及於減壓下蒸發至乾燥。粗製產物於矽石凝膠上純化，其係使用於己烷內之0-100%乙酸乙酯作為洗提劑，產生標題化合物，呈暗棕色非結晶狀之固體(1.35克，26%)：1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.93(d,J=2.24Hz,1H),8.48(d,J=2.00Hz,1H),8.25(t,J=2.16Hz,1H),7.96(s,1H),4.52(bs,2H)；ESIMS m/z 231([M+2H]+)。 For a solution of (3-chloro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (5 g, 22.97 mmol) in a DMF-H 2 O (9: 1) mixture (40 mL), Add copper iodide (0.13 g, 0.69 mmol, 0.03 equiv), cesium carbonate (14.97 g, 45.9 mmol), 8-hydroxyquinoline (0.33 g, 2.30 mmol), and 3-bromo-5 -Chloropyridine (5.29 g, 27.5 mmol). The mixture was heated at 140 ° C under nitrogen for 11 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, quenched with ammonium hydroxide (15 mL), filtered through a plastic plug, and the filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (1 x 50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , filtered, and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified on silica gel using 0-100% ethyl acetate in hexane as the eluent to produce the title compound as a dark brown amorphous solid (1.35 g, 26%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.93 (d, J = 2.24 Hz, 1H), 8.48 (d, J = 2.00 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (t, J = 2.16 Hz, 1H), 7.96 ( s, 1H), 4.52 (bs, 2H); ESIMS m / z 231 ([M + 2H] + ).

下列分子係依據範例185揭露之程序製造：1-(5-溴吡啶-3-基)-3-氯-1H-吡唑-4-胺：ESIMS m/z 274([M+H]+)。 The following molecules are manufactured according to the procedure disclosed in Example 185: 1- (5-bromopyridin-3-yl) -3-chloro-1H-pyrazol-4-amine: ESIMS m / z 274 ([M + H] + ) .

3-氯-1-(5-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺：ESIMS m/z 225([M+H]+)。 3-chloro-1- (5-methoxypyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine: ESIMS m / z 225 ([M + H] + ).

3-氯-1-(5-甲基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺：1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6,D2O)：δ 8.68(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.86(d,J=5.64Hz,2H),2.34(s,3H)；ESIMS m/z 209([M+H]+)。 3-chloro-1- (5-methylpyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-amine: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 , D 2 O): δ 8.68 (s, 1H) , 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 5.64 Hz, 2H), 2.34 (s, 3H); ESIMS m / z 209 ([M + H] + ).

範例186：製備(3-氯-1-(5-氯吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯 Example 186: Preparation of (3-chloro-1- (5-chloropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamic acid third butyl ester

對於乾燥THF(10毫升)內之胺3-氯-1-(5-氯吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(1.00克，4.4毫莫耳)及三乙基胺(666毫克，6.6毫莫耳)之溶液，於30分鐘期間添加二碳酸二第三丁酯無水物(960毫克，4.62毫莫耳)，且反應於室溫攪拌18小時。反應以水(10毫升)稀釋，且以乙酸乙酯(50毫升 x 2)萃取。有機相以鹽水(10毫升)清洗，於Na2SO4乾燥，且於減壓下濃縮。藉由矽石凝膠管柱層析術純化，其係使用己烷作為洗提液，提供標題化合物(651毫克，46%)：ESIMS m/z 330([M+H]+)。 For the amine 3-chloro-1- (5-chloropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (1.00 g, 4.4 mmol) and triethylamine in dry THF (10 mL) A solution of 666 mg, 6.6 mmol), di-tert-butyl dicarbonate anhydrous (960 mg, 4.62 mmol) was added over 30 minutes, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL x 2). The organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purified by silica gel column chromatography using hexane as the eluent to provide the title compound (651 mg, 46%): ESIMS m / z 330 ([M + H] + ).

下列分子係依據範例186揭露之程序製造：(1-(5-溴吡啶-3-基)-3-氯-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯：ESIMS m/z 372([M+H]+)。 The following molecules are manufactured according to the procedure disclosed in Example 186: (1- (5-bromopyridin-3-yl) -3-chloro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamic acid third butyl ester: ESIMS m / z 372 ([M + H] + ).

(3-氯-1-(5-甲基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯：ESIMS m/z 309([M+H]+)。 (3-chloro-1- (5-methylpyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamic acid third butyl ester: ESIMS m / z 309 ([M + H] + ).

範例187：製備(3-氯-1-(5-氯吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯 Example 187: Preparation of (3-chloro-1- (5-chloropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (methyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

對於乾燥THF(10毫升)內之(3-氯-1-(5-氯吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(501毫克，1.5毫莫耳)之溶液，添加第三丁氧化鉀(1.5毫升，1M溶液，於THF內)，且反應攪拌30分鐘。碘化甲烷(317毫克，2.25毫莫耳)於0℃緩慢添加，且於室溫攪拌另外之18小時。混合物以飽和含水氯化銨淬息，且以乙酸乙酯(2 x 20毫升)萃取。混合之有機萃取液以鹽水溶液(1 x 20毫升)清洗，於Na2SO4乾燥，及於減壓下蒸發至乾燥。粗製產物於矽石凝膠上純化，其係使用己烷及乙酸乙酯作為洗提液(0-10%)，提供標題化合物(220毫克，42%)：ESIMS m/z 345([M+H]+)。 For the third butyl (3-chloro-1- (5-chloropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) carbamate (501 mg, 1.5 mmol) in dry THF (10 mL) ) Solution, potassium tert-butoxide (1.5 mL, 1 M solution in THF) was added, and the reaction was stirred for 30 minutes. Methane iodide (317 mg, 2.25 mmol) was slowly added at 0 ° C, and stirred at room temperature for another 18 hours. The mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 20 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine solution (1 x 20 ml), dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified on silica gel using hexane and ethyl acetate as eluents (0-10%) to provide the title compound (220 mg, 42%): ESIMS m / z 345 ([M + H] + ).

下列分子係依據範例187揭露之程序製造：(1-(5-溴吡啶-3-基)-3-氯-1H-吡唑-4-基)(甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯：ESIMS m/z 387([M+H]+)。 The following molecules are manufactured according to the procedure disclosed in Example 187: (1- (5-bromopyridin-3-yl) -3-chloro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (methyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester: ESIMS m / z 387 ([M + H] + ).

(3-氯-1-(5-甲基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯：ESIMS m/z 265([M-t-Bu]+)。 (3-chloro-1- (5-methylpyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (methyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester: ESIMS m / z 265 ([Mt-Bu] + ).

範例188：製備3-氯-1-(5-氯吡啶-3-基)-N-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-胺 Example 188: Preparation of 3-chloro-1- (5-chloropyridin-3-yl) -N-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-amine

(3-氯-1-(5-氯吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(甲基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(343毫克，1毫莫耳，1.0當量)溶於1,4-二烷(10毫升)，且溶液冷卻至0℃。於二烷內之HCl溶液(5毫 升，4M)以滴液方式添加，且混合物攪拌2小時，然後，於減壓下濃縮。殘質以CH2Cl2(50毫升)稀釋，且溶液以含水碳酸氫鈉、水(10毫升)及鹽水(10毫升)清洗。有機層於Na2SO4乾燥，且於減壓下濃縮，產生標題化合物(148毫克，61%)：ESMS m/z 244([M+H]+)。 (3-chloro-1- (5-chloropyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (methyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (343 mg, 1 mmol, 1.0 equivalent) 1,4-two Alkane (10 mL), and the solution was cooled to 0 ° C. Yu Er A solution of HCl in alkane (5 mL, 4M) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours, then, concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with CH 2 Cl 2 (50 mL), and the solution was washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate, water (10 mL) and brine (10 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (148 mg, 61%): ESMS m / z 244 ([M + H] + ).

下列分子係依據範例188揭露之程序製造：1-(5-溴吡啶-3-基)-3-氯-N-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-胺：ESIMS m/z 289([M+H]+)。 The following molecules are manufactured according to the procedure disclosed in Example 188: 1- (5-bromopyridin-3-yl) -3-chloro-N-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-amine: ESIMS m / z 289 ([M + H] + ).

範例189：製備N-(3-氯-1-(5-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2,2,2-三氟乙醯胺 Example 189: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (5-methoxypyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide

對於乾燥二氯甲烷(10毫升)內之3-氯-1-(5-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(1.0克，4.46毫莫耳)及吡啶(530毫克，6.69毫莫耳)之溶液，於0℃以滴液方式添加三氟乙酸酐(1.0當量)。反應混合物緩慢加溫至室溫，且攪拌4小時。反應混合物以水(10毫升)稀釋，且以乙酸乙酯(2 x 50毫升)萃取。有機相以鹽水(10毫升)清洗，於Na2SO4乾燥，及於減壓下濃縮。粗製產物於矽石上純化，其係以己烷及乙酸乙酯洗提，提供標題化合物(700毫克，49%)：ESIMS m/z 321([M+H]+)。 For 3-chloro-1- (5-methoxypyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (1.0 g, 4.46 mmol) and pyridine in dry methylene chloride (10 mL) 530 mg, 6.69 mmol) solution, trifluoroacetic anhydride (1.0 equivalent) was added dropwise at 0 ° C. The reaction mixture was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified on silica, which was eluted with hexane and ethyl acetate to provide the title compound (700 mg, 49%): ESIMS m / z 321 ([M + H] + ).

範例190：製備N-(3-氯-1-(5-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4- 基)-2,2,2-三氟-N-甲基乙醯胺 Example 190: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (5-methoxypyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4- Group) -2,2,2-trifluoro-N-methylacetamide

對於乾燥THF(10毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(5-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2,2,2-三氟乙醯胺(700毫克，2.18毫莫耳)之溶液，於0℃添加第三丁氧化鉀(1M溶液，於THF內，0.32毫升，3.2毫莫耳)，且反應攪拌30分鐘。碘化甲烷(466毫克，3.28毫莫耳)於0℃緩慢添加，且反應於室溫攪拌另外之18小時。反應以飽和氯化銨溶液淬息，且以乙酸乙酯(2 x 20毫升)萃取。混合之有機萃取液以鹽水(1 x 20毫升)清洗，於Na2SO4乾燥，及於減壓下蒸發至乾燥。粗製產物於矽石上純化，其係以己烷及乙酸乙酯(0-30%)洗提，產生標題化合物(426毫克，58%產率)：ESIMS m/z 335([M+H]+)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (5-methoxypyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2,2,2-trifluoroethane in dry THF (10 mL) To a solution of amide (700 mg, 2.18 mmol), potassium tributoxide (1M solution in THF, 0.32 mL, 3.2 mmol) was added at 0 ° C, and the reaction was stirred for 30 minutes. Methane iodide (466 mg, 3.28 mmol) was slowly added at 0 ° C, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for another 18 hours. The reaction was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 20 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (1 x 20 mL), dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified on silica, which was eluted with hexane and ethyl acetate (0-30%) to give the title compound (426 mg, 58% yield): ESIMS m / z 335 ([M + H] + ).

範例191：製備3-氯-1-(5-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-N-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-胺 Example 191: Preparation of 3-chloro-1- (5-methoxypyridin-3-yl) -N-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-amine

對於甲醇(10毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(5-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2,2,2-三氟-N-甲基乙醯胺(410毫克，1.23毫莫耳)之懸浮液，添加K2CO3(254毫克，1.8毫莫耳)， 且混合物於室溫攪拌4小時。反應於減壓下濃縮，且殘質懸浮於二氯甲烷(50毫升)，且以水(10毫升)及鹽水(10毫升)清洗。有機層於Na2SO4乾燥，及於減壓下濃縮，產生標題化合物(206毫克，71%)：ESIMS m/z 239([M+H]+)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (5-methoxypyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2,2,2-trifluoro-N in methanol (10 ml) -A suspension of methylacetamide (410 mg, 1.23 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (254 mg, 1.8 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was suspended in dichloromethane (50 mL) and washed with water (10 mL) and brine (10 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (206 mg, 71%): ESIMS m / z 239 ([M + H] + ).

範例192：製備(2-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-2-氧乙基)膦酸二乙酯 Example 192: Preparation of (2-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) amino) -2-oxoethyl) phosphonic acid diethyl ester

對於乾燥DMF(10毫升)內之3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(2.00克，8.98毫莫耳)、2-(二乙氧基磷醯基)乙酸(1.94毫克，9.88毫莫耳)及N,N-二甲基吡啶-4-胺(2.20克，17.96毫莫耳)之溶液，添加N1-((乙基亞胺基)亞甲基)-N3,N3-二甲基丙烷-1,3-二胺氫氯酸鹽(2.58克，13.47毫莫耳)，且混合物於0℃攪拌2小時。混合物以水稀釋，且以乙酸乙酯(75毫升 x 2)萃取。混合之有機萃取液以飽和含水NH4Cl、飽和含水NaHCO3及鹽水清洗，於MgSO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮，產生棕色殘質。此殘質於矽石凝膠上純化，其係以CH2Cl2及甲醇洗提，產生標題化合物，呈棕色固體(2.62克，69%)：mp 46-48℃；1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.00(dd,J=2.7,0.7Hz,1H),8.62(dd,J=4.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.35(s,1H),8.03(ddd,J=8.3,2.7,1.5Hz,1H), 7.44(ddd,J=8.3,4.8,0.8Hz,1H),4.28-4.02(m,4H),3.79(m,2H),2.89(d,J=22.0Hz,2H),1.40-1.22(m,6H),1.17(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)；ESIMS m/z 401[(M+H)+]399[(M-H)-]。 For 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (2.00 g, 8.98 mmol) in dry DMF (10 mL), 2- (di A solution of ethoxyphosphoryl) acetic acid (1.94 mg, 9.88 mmol) and N, N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (2.20 g, 17.96 mmol), added N 1 -((ethyl Imino) methylene) -N 3 , N 3 -dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine hydrochloride (2.58 g, 13.47 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C. for 2 hours. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (75 mL x 2). The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl, saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and brine, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to produce a brown residue. This residue was purified on silica gel, which was eluted with CH 2 Cl 2 and methanol to produce the title compound as a brown solid (2.62 g, 69%): mp 46-48 ° C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.00 (dd, J = 2.7,0.7Hz, 1H), 8.62 (dd, J = 4.7,1.4Hz, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.03 (ddd, J = 8.3,2.7,1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (ddd, J = 8.3, 4.8, 0.8Hz, 1H), 4.28-4.02 (m, 4H), 3.79 (m, 2H), 2.89 (d, J = 22.0Hz, 2H), 1.40 -1.22 (m, 6H), 1.17 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H); ESIMS m / z 401 [(M + H) + ] 399 [(MH) - ].

範例193：製備(E)-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-5,5,5-三氟戊-2-烯醯胺(化合物Y2177) Example 193: Preparation of (E) -N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-5,5,5-trifluoropentyl- 2-enylamide (compound Y2177)

對於THF(4毫升)內之(2-((3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)(乙基)胺基)-2-氧乙基)膦酸二乙酯(500毫克，1.25毫莫耳)之溶液，添加氫化鈉(55毫克，1.37毫莫耳，60重量%之油懸浮液)，且混合物於0℃攪拌20分鐘。混合物冷卻至-78℃，且添加3,3,3-三氟丙醛(210毫克，1.87毫莫耳)，且反應攪拌1小時。然後，混合物加溫至室溫，且於室溫攪拌2小時。添加另外之NaH(30毫克，0.75毫莫耳，60重量%之油懸浮液)，且混合物於室溫攪拌0.5小時。混合物以水及乙酸乙酯稀釋，且有機相被分離，以鹽水清洗，於MgSO4乾燥，及於真空濃縮，產生棕色油狀殘質。此殘質於矽石凝膠上純化，其係以CH2Cl2及甲醇洗提，產生標題化合物，呈淡黃色膠(230毫克，51%)。 For (2-((3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (ethyl) amino) -2-oxoethyl) in THF (4 mL) To a solution of diethyl phosphonate (500 mg, 1.25 mmol), sodium hydride (55 mg, 1.37 mmol, 60% by weight oil suspension) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 20 minutes. The mixture was cooled to -78 ° C, and 3,3,3-trifluoropropanal (210 mg, 1.87 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred for 1 hour. Then, the mixture was warmed to room temperature, and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Additional NaH (30 mg, 0.75 mmol, 60% by weight oil suspension) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hour. The mixture was diluted with water and ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was separated, washed with brine, dried MgSO 4, and concentrated in vacuo to give a brown oily residue. This residue was purified on silica gel, which was eluted with CH 2 Cl 2 and methanol to give the title compound as a pale yellow gum (230 mg, 51%).

範例194：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-((3,3-二氟烯丙基)硫基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(化合物918) Example 194: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-((3,3-difluoroallyl) thio) -N -Ethylpropylamide (Compound 918)

對於二烷(1毫升)內之3-((3-溴-3,3-二氟丙基)硫基)-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(100毫克，0.21毫莫耳)之溶液，添加2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-八氫嘧啶并[1,2-a]氮呯(32毫克，0.21毫莫耳)，且混合物於一Biotage® Initiator微波反應器內於120℃攪拌30分鐘，且自容器側邊進行外部紅外線感應器溫度監測。混合物以乙酸乙酯稀釋，然後，以飽和含水氯化銨及鹽水清洗，於MgSO4乾燥，及於真空濃縮，產生棕色膠。此膠於矽石凝膠上純化，其係以二氯甲烷及甲醇洗提，產生標題化合物，呈淡黃色油(76毫克，92%)。 For two 3-((3-Bromo-3,3-difluoropropyl) thio) -N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazole- within alkane (1 ml) 4-yl) -N-ethylpropionamide (100 mg, 0.21 mmol), add 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido [1,2- a] Nitrogen (32 mg, 0.21 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes in a Biotage® Initiator microwave reactor, and the temperature of the external infrared sensor was monitored from the side of the container. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, then with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and brine, dried MgSO 4, and concentrated in vacuo to give a brown gum. This gel was purified on silica gel, which was eluted with dichloromethane and methanol to give the title compound as a light yellow oil (76 mg, 92%).

範例195：製備1-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-乙基-1,3-二甲基尿素(化合物Y2012) Example 195: Preparation of 1- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -3-ethyl-1,3-dimethylurea (Compound Y2012)

對於CH2Cl2(1.9毫升)內之3-氯-N-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺(0.100克，0.48毫莫耳)之溶液，添加N-乙基-N-異丙基丙-2-胺(0.21毫升，1.20毫莫耳)，其後，添加乙基(甲基)胺甲醯氯(0.117克，0.959毫莫耳)，且反應混 合物於環境溫度攪拌2小時。反應藉由添加飽和碳酸氫鈉淬息。水層以CH2Cl2萃取。混合之有機層於硫酸鈉乾燥，過濾，於真空濃縮，及經由矽石凝膠管柱層析術(0-100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)純化，提供標題化合物，呈黃色油(57毫克，36%)。 For a solution of 3-chloro-N-methyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine (0.100 g, 0.48 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (1.9 mL), N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (0.21 ml, 1.20 mmol) was added, followed by ethyl (methyl) amine methyl chloride (0.117 g, 0.959 mmol), And the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched by adding saturated sodium bicarbonate. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 . The combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate / hexane) to provide the title compound as a yellow oil (57 mg , 36%).

範例196：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)丙醯胺(化合物Y2001) Example 196: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy ) Acrylamide (Compound Y2001)

對於DMF(1.3毫升)內之2,2,2-三氟乙醇(128毫克，1.3毫莫耳)之溶液，添加氫化鈉(51.1毫克，1.3毫莫耳)。反應混合物攪拌30分鐘，至混合物變澄清且未觀察到H2逸出為止。對此溶液添加2-氯-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基丙醯胺(200毫克，0.64毫莫耳)，且反應混合物於50℃攪拌隔夜。反應混合物以CH2Cl2稀釋，且以水清洗，相係以一Biotage®相分離器分離，然後濃縮。殘質藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以於己烷內之0-50%丙酮洗提，提供標題化合物，呈白色固體(156毫克，64%)。 For a solution of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (128 mg, 1.3 mmol) in DMF (1.3 mL), sodium hydride (51.1 mg, 1.3 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes until the mixture became clear and no H 2 evolution was observed. To this solution was added 2-chloro-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethylpropionamide (200 mg, 0.64 mmol) ), And the reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ° C overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with CH 2 Cl 2 and washed with water, the phases were separated with a Biotage® phase separator, and then concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-50% acetone in hexane to provide the title compound as a white solid (156 mg, 64%).

範例197：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-((甲基硫基)甲氧基)丙醯胺(化合物Y2199) Example 197: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2-((methylthio) methoxy) propane Acetamide (Compound Y2199)

對於THF(1.1毫升)內之N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N-乙基-2-羥基丙醯胺(100毫克，0.34毫莫耳)之溶液，添加氫化鈉(60%，於礦物油內，33.9毫克，0.85毫莫耳)。混合物攪拌15分鐘，然後，添加(氯甲基)(甲基)硫烷(33.6μL，0.41毫莫耳)。於環境溫度攪拌隔夜後，反應混合物以CH2Cl2稀釋，且以水清洗。相以一Biotage®相分離器(Phases Separator©)分離且乾燥，且於真空濃縮。殘質藉由矽石層析術純化，其係以於己烷內之0-70%丙酮洗提，提供標題化合物，呈灰白色固體(73毫克，63%)。 For N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -N-ethyl-2-hydroxypropionamide (100 mg, in THF (1.1 mL) 0.34 millimoles) solution, add sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil, 33.9 mg, 0.85 millimoles). The mixture was stirred for 15 minutes, and then (chloromethyl) (methyl) sulfane (33.6 μL, 0.41 mmol) was added. After stirring at ambient temperature overnight, the reaction mixture was diluted with CH 2 Cl 2 and washed with water. Phase separated and dried in a Biotage ® phase separator (Phases Separator ©), and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica chromatography, which was eluted with 0-70% acetone in hexane to provide the title compound as an off-white solid (73 mg, 63%).

範例198：製備N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2,2-二氟-N-甲基-2-(甲基硫基)乙醯胺(化合物Y2021) Example 198: Preparation of N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2,2-difluoro-N-methyl-2- (methylthio ) Acetamide (Compound Y2021)

對於DMSO(2.3毫升)內之2-溴-N-(3-氯-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2,2-二氟-N-甲基乙醯胺(250毫克，0.684毫莫耳)之溶液，添加甲烷硫醇，鈉鹽(96毫克，1.37毫莫耳)。反應混合物加熱至50℃持續3小時，然後，以水稀釋及以CH2Cl2萃取。有機相以MgSO4乾燥，過濾，及於真空濃縮。殘質藉由矽石凝膠層析術純化，其係以於己烷內之0-80%丙酮洗提，提供標題化合物，呈紅色油(188毫克，83%)。 For 2-bromo-N- (3-chloro-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) -2,2-difluoro-N-methyl in DMSO (2.3 mL) To a solution of acetamide (250 mg, 0.684 mmol), add methanethiol, sodium salt (96 mg, 1.37 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 50 ° C for 3 hours, then diluted with water and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 . The organic phase was dried with MgSO 4 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography, which was eluted with 0-80% acetone in hexane to provide the title compound as a red oil (188 mg, 83%).

範例199：製備3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺 Example 199: Preparation of 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine

對一注以3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4- 胺-雙HCl鹽(2克，6.77毫莫耳)之100毫升圓底燒瓶，添加DCM(20毫升)，且懸浮液於室溫攪拌。對此懸浮液，緩慢添加飽和NaHCO3溶液，至起泡停止且水層變鹼性為止。混合物被裝填至一分液漏斗內，有機層被分離，且水層以DCM(2 x 10毫升)萃取。混合之DCM層被乾燥及濃縮，產生標題化合物，呈灰白色固體(1.41克，94%)。3-氯-N-乙基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑-4-胺之分析數據可於範例8發現。 For a 100 ml round bottom flask filled with 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine-bis HCl salt (2 g, 6.77 mmol) , DCM (20 mL) was added, and the suspension was stirred at room temperature. To this suspension, saturated NaHCO 3 solution was slowly added until bubbling ceased and the aqueous layer became alkaline. The mixture was filled into a separatory funnel, the organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2 x 10 mL). The mixed DCM layer was dried and concentrated to give the title compound as an off-white solid (1.41 g, 94%). The analytical data of 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-amine can be found in Example 8.

範例A：對桃蚜(“GPA”)(Myzus persicae)(MYSUPE)之生物分析 Example A: Biological analysis of Myzus persicae ("GPA") ( Myzus persicae ) (MYSUPE)

GPA係桃樹之最顯著之蚜蟲，造成減少之生長，葉子枯萎，及各種組織死亡。其亦係危險，因為其作為將植物病毒(諸如，馬鈴薯病毒Y及馬鈴薯卷葉病毒)運送至龍葵/馬鈴薯家族茄科之成員，及將各種馬賽克病毒運送至許多其它食物作物之媒介。GPA攻擊諸如青花菜、牛蒡、甘藍菜、胡蘿蔔、花椰菜、白蘿蔔、茄子、綠豆、萵苣、夏威夷豆、木瓜、胡椒、地瓜、番茄、西洋菜，及鬼瓜之植物與其它植物。GPA亦攻擊諸如康乃馨、菊花、白菜心、聖誕紅，及玫瑰之許多觀賞作物。GPA已發展出對許多殺蟲劑之抗性。 GPA is the most significant aphid in peach trees, causing reduced growth, withered leaves, and death of various tissues. It is also dangerous because it serves as a vehicle for transporting plant viruses (such as potato virus Y and potato leaf curl virus) to members of the nightshade / potato family Solanaceae, and various mosaic viruses to many other food crops. GPA attacks plants and other plants such as broccoli, burdock, cabbage, carrots, broccoli, white radish, eggplant, green beans, lettuce, Hawaiian beans, papaya, pepper, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, watercress, and ghost gourd. GPA also attacks many ornamental crops such as carnations, chrysanthemums, cabbage hearts, Christmas red, and roses. GPA has developed resistance to many pesticides.

本文件揭露之某些分子係使用於下列範例中描述之程序對GPA作測試。於報導此等結果，係使用“表3：GPA(MYZUPE)及地瓜粉虱幼蟲(BEMITA)分級表”(見表格段落)。 Some molecules disclosed in this document were tested for GPA using the procedure described in the following example. To report these results, "Table 3: GPA (MYZUPE) and Sweet Potato Whitefly Larvae (BEMITA) Grading Table" was used (see table paragraph).

於3-英吋盆內生長具有2-3個小(3-5cm)真葉之 甘藍菜苗被作為測試基材。於施加化學品前，以20-50GPA(無翼成蟲及蛹階段)寄生於此等苗。四個具有個別苗之盆被用於每一處理。測試化合物(2毫克)溶於2毫升之丙酮/甲醇(1：1)溶劑，形成1000ppm測試化合物之原料溶液。原料溶液以於H2O內之0.025% Tween 20稀釋5X，獲得200ppm測試化合物之溶液。手持吸引器型之噴灑器用於將溶液噴灑至甘藍菜葉之二側至溢流為止。參考植物(溶劑檢查)以僅含有20體積%之丙酮/甲醇(1：1)溶劑之稀釋劑噴灑。於分級前，經處理之植物於約25℃及環境相對濕度(RH)之貯存室貯存三天。評估係以於顯微鏡下計算每一植物活蚜蟲數量進行。控制百分率係使用如下之Abbott校正公式測試(W.S.Abbott,“A Method of Computing the Effectiveness of an Insecticide”J.Econ.Entomol.18(1925),265-267頁)。 Cabbage seedlings with 2-3 small (3-5 cm) true leaves grown in 3-inch pots were used as test substrates. Before applying chemicals, parasitize these seedlings with 20-50GPA (wingless adult and pupal stage). Four pots with individual seedlings were used for each treatment. The test compound (2 mg) was dissolved in 2 ml of acetone / methanol (1: 1) solvent to form a raw material solution of 1000 ppm of the test compound. The raw material solution was diluted 5X with 0.025% Tween 20 in H 2 O to obtain a 200 ppm test compound solution. A hand-held suction sprayer is used to spray the solution to both sides of the cabbage leaf until it overflows. The reference plant (solvent check) is sprayed with a thinner containing only 20% by volume of acetone / methanol (1: 1) solvent. Before classification, the treated plants are stored in a storage room at about 25 ° C and environmental relative humidity (RH) for three days. The evaluation is carried out by counting the number of live aphids per plant under a microscope. The control percentage is tested using the Abbott correction formula as follows (WSAbbott, "A Method of Computing the Effectiveness of an Insecticide" J. Econ. Entomol. 18 (1925), pages 265-267).

經校正之控制%=100 * (X-Y)/X Corrected control% = 100 * (X-Y) / X

其中，X=於溶劑檢查植物上之活蚜蟲數量，且Y=經處理之植物上之活蚜蟲數量 Where X = the number of live aphids on the plant in the solvent check, and Y = the number of live aphids on the treated plant

結果係於標題為”表4.GPA(MYZUPE)及地瓜粉虱幼蟲(BEMITA)之生物數據”之表中指示(見表格段落)。 The results are indicated in the table titled "Table 4. Biological data of GPA (MYZUPE) and B. tabaci larvae (BEMITA)" (see paragraph of table).

範例B：葉片噴灑分析之對地瓜粉虱幼蟲(Bemisia tabaci)(BEMITA)之殺昆蟲劑測試 Example B: Insecticide test on Bemisia tabaci (BEMITA) by leaf spray analysis

於3-英吋盆內生長具有1個小(3-5cm)真葉之棉花植物被作為測試基材。植物被置於具有粉虱成蟲之室內。使成蟲產卵2-3天。於2-3天產卵期後，植物自成蟲粉虱 室取出。使用手持式Devilbiss噴灑器(23psi)使成蟲吹到葉子。具有卵侵襲之植物(每一植物係100-300個卵)係於82℉及50% RH之貯存室內置放5-6天以供孵卵及幼蟲期發展。每一處理使用四個棉花植物。化合物(2毫克)溶於1毫升丙酮溶劑，形成2000ppm之原料溶液。原料溶液以於H2O內之0.025% Tween 20稀釋10X，獲得200ppm之測試溶液。手持式Devilbiss噴灑器用於將溶液噴灑至棉花葉之二側至溢流為止。參考植物(溶劑檢查)僅以稀釋劑噴灑。於分級前，經處理之植物於約82℉及50% RH之貯存室內貯存8-9天。評估係以於顯微鏡下計算每一植物活蛹數量進行。殺昆蟲劑活性係使用如下之Abbott校正公式測試，且呈現於”表4.GPA(MYZUPE)及地瓜粉虱幼蟲(BEMITA)之生物數據”(見”BEMITA”欄)。 Cotton plants with 1 small (3-5 cm) true leaf grown in 3-inch pots were used as test substrates. The plant is placed in a room with adult whiteflies. Let the adult lay eggs for 2-3 days. After an egg laying period of 2-3 days, the plants are taken out from the adult whitefly chamber. Use a hand-held Devilbiss sprayer (23 psi) to blow the adults onto the leaves. Plants with egg invasion (100-300 eggs per plant line) are stored in a storage room at 82 ° F and 50% RH for 5-6 days for hatching and larval development. Four cotton plants were used for each treatment. The compound (2 mg) was dissolved in 1 ml of acetone solvent to form a raw material solution of 2000 ppm. The raw material solution was diluted 10X with 0.025% Tween 20 in H 2 O to obtain a 200 ppm test solution. The handheld Devilbiss sprayer is used to spray the solution to the two sides of the cotton leaf until it overflows. The reference plant (solvent check) is sprayed with thinner only. Before classification, the treated plants are stored in a storage room at approximately 82 ° F and 50% RH for 8-9 days. The evaluation is carried out by counting the number of live pupae of each plant under a microscope. Insecticide activity was tested using the Abbott correction formula as follows, and is presented in "Table 4. Biological data of GPA (MYZUPE) and sweet potato whitefly larvae (BEMITA)" (see column "BEMITA").

經校正之控制%=100 *(X-Y)/X Corrected control% = 100 * (X-Y) / X

其中，X=於溶劑檢查植物上之活蛹數量，且Y=經處理之植物上之活蛹數量 Where X = the number of live pupae on the plant under solvent inspection, and Y = the number of live pupae on the treated plant

殺蟲可接受之酸加成鹽、鹽衍生物、溶劑合物、酯衍生物、多形體、同位素，及放射性核種 Insecticidally acceptable acid addition salts, salt derivatives, solvates, ester derivatives, polymorphs, isotopes, and radioactive nuclear species

具化學式1之分子可配製成殺蟲可接受之酸加成鹽。作為非限制性例子，胺官能基可與氫氯酸、氫溴酸、硫酸、磷酸、乙酸、苯甲酸、檸檬酸、丙二酸、水楊酸、蘋果酸、福馬酸、草酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、乳酸、葡萄糖酸、抗壞血酸、馬來酸、天冬門酸、苯磺酸、甲磺酸、乙 磺酸、羥甲磺酸，及羥乙磺酸形成鹽。另外，作為非限制性例子，酸官能基可形成包括自鹼金屬或鹼土金屬衍生及自氨及胺衍生之鹽。較佳陽離子之例子包括鈉、鉀，及鎂。 Molecules of formula 1 can be formulated as acid addition salts that are acceptable for insecticides. As non-limiting examples, the amine functional group can be combined with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, malonic acid, salicylic acid, malic acid, formalic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, Tartaric acid, lactic acid, gluconic acid, ascorbic acid, maleic acid, aspartic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethyl Sulfonic acid, isethamic acid, and isethionic acid form salts. In addition, as a non-limiting example, the acid functional group may form salts including those derived from alkali metals or alkaline earth metals and derived from ammonia and amines. Examples of preferred cations include sodium, potassium, and magnesium.

具化學式1之分子可配製成鹽衍生物。作為非限制性例子，鹽衍生物可藉由可藉由使自由鹼與足夠量之所欲酸接觸產生鹽而製備。自由鹼可藉由將此鹽以諸如稀氫氧化鈉(NaOH)、碳酸鉀、氨，及碳酸氫鈉水溶液之適合的稀鹼水溶液處理而再生。舉例而言，於許多情況，諸如2,4-D之殺蟲劑係藉由將其轉化成其二甲基胺鹽而變得更具水溶性。 Molecules with chemical formula 1 can be formulated as salt derivatives. As non-limiting examples, salt derivatives can be prepared by contacting a free base with a sufficient amount of a desired acid to produce a salt. The free base can be regenerated by treating this salt with a suitable dilute alkaline aqueous solution such as dilute sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium carbonate, ammonia, and sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution. For example, in many cases, insecticides such as 2,4-D are made more water-soluble by converting them to their dimethylamine salts.

具化學式1之分子可與溶劑配製成安定錯合物，使得錯合物於未錯合溶劑被移除後保持完整。此等錯合物通常稱為"溶劑合物”。但是，特別所欲者係與作為溶劑之水形成安定水合物。 Molecules of formula 1 can be formulated with a solvent to form a stable complex, so that the complex remains intact after the unmissed solvent is removed. These complexes are often referred to as "solvates". However, it is particularly desirable to form a stable hydrate with water as a solvent.

具化學式1之分子可製成酯衍生物。然後，此等酯衍生物可以與本文件揭露之本發明被應用之相同方式應用。 Molecules with chemical formula 1 can be made into ester derivatives. These ester derivatives can then be applied in the same manner as the invention disclosed in this document is applied.

具化學式1之分子可以各種不同結晶多形體製造。多形體於發展農用化學品係重要，因為相同分子之不同結晶多形體或結構具有大為不同之物理性質及生物性能。 Molecules with chemical formula 1 can be manufactured in various crystalline polymorphs. Polymorphs are important in the development of agrochemicals because different crystalline polymorphs or structures of the same molecule have greatly different physical properties and biological properties.

具有化學式1之分子可以不同同位素製造。特別重要者係具有替代1H之2H(亦稱為氘)之分子。 Molecules with chemical formula 1 can be made with different isotopes. Particularly important are molecules with 2 H (also called deuterium) instead of 1 H.

具化學式1之分子可以不同放射性核種製造。特 別重要係具有13C或14C之分子。 Molecules with chemical formula 1 can be manufactured with different radioactive nuclear species. Particularly important are molecules with 13 C or 14 C.

立體異構物 Stereoisomer

具化學式1之分子可以一或多種立體異構物存在。因此，某些分子可以外消旋混合物製造。熟習此項技藝者會瞭解一立體異構物可能比其它立體異構物更具活性。個別之立體異構物可藉由已知之選擇性合成程序，藉由使用溶解起始物料之傳統合成程序，或藉由傳統溶解程序獲得。本文件中揭露之某些分子可以二或更多種異構物存在。此等各種異構物包括幾何異構物、非鏡像異構物，及鏡像異構物。因此，此文件中揭露之分子包含幾何異構物、外消旋混合物、個別之立體異構物，及光學活性混合物。熟習此項技藝者會瞭解一異構物可能比其它更具活性。本揭露內容揭露之結構為了清楚係僅以一種幾何型式繪製，但係意欲表示此分子之所有幾何型式。 The molecule of Chemical Formula 1 may exist in one or more stereoisomers. Therefore, certain molecules can be made from racemic mixtures. Those skilled in the art will understand that a stereoisomer may be more active than other stereoisomers. Individual stereoisomers can be obtained by known selective synthesis procedures, by using conventional synthesis procedures for dissolving starting materials, or by conventional dissolution procedures. Certain molecules disclosed in this document may exist in two or more isomers. These various isomers include geometric isomers, diastereomers, and mirror isomers. Therefore, the molecules disclosed in this document include geometric isomers, racemic mixtures, individual stereoisomers, and optically active mixtures. Those skilled in the art will understand that an isomer may be more active than others. The structure disclosed in this disclosure is only drawn in one geometric form for clarity, but it is intended to represent all geometric forms of this molecule.

組合物 combination

化學式1之分子亦可與一或多種具有殺蟎、溶藻、殺卵、殺細菌、殺真菌、除草、殺昆蟲、殺軟體動物、殺線蟲、殺鼠，或殺病毒性質之化合物組合使用(諸如，以一組成混合物，或同時或依序施用)。另外，具化學式1之分子亦可與係拒食劑、驅鳥劑、化學不育劑、除草劑安全劑、昆蟲引誘劑、驅昆蟲劑、哺乳動物忌避劑、交配干擾劑、植物活化劑、植物生長調節劑，或增效劑之化合物組合使用(諸如，以一組成混合物，或同時或依序施用)。可與具化學式1之分子使用之如上族群的此等化合物之範例係 -(3-乙氧基丙基)溴化汞、1,2-二氯丙烷、1,3-二氯丙烯、1-甲基環丙烯、1-萘酚、2-(辛基硫基)乙醇、2,3,5-三碘苯甲酸、2,3,6-TBA、2,3,6-TBA-二甲基銨、2,3,6-TBA-鋰、2,3,6-TBA-鉀、2,3,6-TBA-鈉、2,4,5-T、2,4,5-T-2-丁氧基丙基、2,4,5-T-2-乙基己基、2,4,5-T-3-丁氧基丙基、2,4,5-TB、2,4,5-T-比托米提(butometyl)、2,4,5-T-丁氧基乙酯、2,4,5-T-丁基、2,4,5-T-異丁基、2,4,5-T-異辛基、2,4,5-T-異丙基、2,4,5-T-甲基、2,4,5-T-戊基、2,4,5-T-鈉、2,4,5-T-三乙基銨、2,4,5-T-三乙醇胺、2,4-D、2,4-D-2-丁氧基丙基、2,4-D-2-乙基己基、2,4-D-3-丁氧基丙基、2,4-D-銨、2,4-DB、2,4-DB-丁基、2,4-DB-二甲基銨、2,4-DB-異辛基、2,4-DB-鉀、2,4-DB-鈉、2,4-D-丁氧基乙酯、2,4-D-丁基、2,4-D-二乙基銨、2,4-D-二甲基銨、2,4-D-二乙醇胺、2,4-D-十二烷基銨、2,4-DEB、2,4-DEP、2,4-D-乙基、2,4-D-庚基銨、2,4-D-異丁基、2,4-D-異辛基、2,4-D-異丙基、2,4-D-異丙基銨、2,4-D-鋰、2,4-D-米比(meptyl)、2,4-D-甲基、2,4-D-辛基、2,4-D-戊基、2,4-D-鉀、2,4-D-丙基、2,4-D-鈉、2,4-D-替夫(tefuryl)、2,4-D-十四烷基銨、2,4-D-三乙基銨、2,4-D-三(2-羥基丙基)銨、2,4-D-三乙醇胺、2iP、2-甲氧基乙基氯化汞、2-苯基酚、3,4-DA、3,4-DB、3,4-DP、4-胺基吡啶、4-CPA、4-CPA-鉀、4-CPA-鈉、4-CPB、4-CPP、4-羥基苯乙基醇、8-羥基喹啉硫酸鹽、8-苯基汞氧基喹啉、阿巴汀、脫落酸、ACC、歐殺松、滅蟎醌、亞滅培、家蠅磷、乙草胺、乙酯磷、乙醯蟲腈、拉酸式苯、拉酸式苯-S-甲基、三氟羧甲醚、甲基三 氟羧甲醚、三氟羧甲醚鈉、苯草醚、內醯吖庚胺、阿納寧、丙烯醛、丙烯腈、阿西比塔(acypetacs)、阿西比塔-銅、阿西比塔-鋅、甲草胺、棉鈴威、阿苯達唑、涕滅威、十二嗎啉、氧涕滅威、艾氏劑、烯丙菊酯、蒜素、丙二烯草胺、阿洛氨菌素、亞汰草、亞汰草-鈉、烯丙醇、除害威、阿洛拉克(alorac)、α-氯氰菊酯、α-硫丹、辛唑嘧菌胺、胺酮、殺草淨、胺草酮、胺唑草酮、拌種靈、賽硫磷、磺胺酯、醯嘧磺隆、安美加、環丙嘧啶酸、環丙嘧啶酸-甲基、環丙嘧啶酸-鉀、氯氨吡啶酸、氯氨吡啶酸-鉀、氯氨吡啶酸-三(2-羥基丙基)銨、胺草磷-甲基、胺草磷、吲唑磺菌胺、胺吸磷、胺吸磷草酸鹽、雙甲脒、氨基三唑、氨基磺酸銨、α-萘乙酸銨、代森銨、1-氨基丙基磷酸、新煙鹼、嘧啶醇、敵菌靈、莎稗磷、安尼蘇隆、蒽醌、安妥、唑磷、殺蟎特、三氧化二砷、福美胂、阿司匹林、磺草靈、磺草靈-鉀、磺草靈-鈉、乙基殺撲磷、莠去津、草脫淨、金色制黴素、四烯雌酮、四烯雌酮氫氯酸鹽、戊環唑、印楝素、草芬定、甲基吡啶磷、四唑嘧磺隆、谷硫磷-乙基、公硫磷-甲基、疊氮淨、塞倫、偶氮苯、三唑錫、偶氮磷、嘧菌酯、菊乙胺酯、燕麥靈、六氟矽酸鋇、多硫化鋇、椒菊酯、BCPC、氟丁醯草胺、苯霜靈、苯霜靈1-M、除草靈、除草靈-二甲基銨、除草靈-乙基、除草靈-鉀、醯苯草酮、異噻蟲唑、蟲威、氟草胺、丙硫克百威、三氮雜苯、麥銹靈、苯菌靈、解草、苯磷、醌肟腙、苄嘧磺隆、苄嘧磺隆-甲基、地散磷、殺蟲蟎、苯他隆、本達隆、本達隆-鈉、苯噻菌胺、 苯噻菌胺-異丙基、苯噻硫氰、草、苯草多克死、苯草多克死-銨、苯扎氯銨、苯扎馬克林、苯扎馬克林-異丁基、抑菌啉、雙苯嘧草酮、苄草胺、苯并雙環酮、吡草酮、氟草黃、苯甲羥肟酸、四脫蟎、新燕靈、新燕靈-乙基、噻草隆、苯甲酸苯甲酯、苯甲基腺嘌呤、黃蓮素、黃蓮素氯化物、β-氟氯氰菊酯、β-氯氰菊酯、貝塞惡、二環吡草酮、聯苯肼酯、必芬諾、必芬寧、吡氟菌酯、雙丙氨磷、雙丙氨磷-鈉、樂蟎殺、病氰消、丙烯菊酯、苄映烯菊酯、生物氯菊酯、生物苄呋菊酯、聯苯、甲胺硫吖磷、噻枯唑、雙草醚、雙草醚-鈉、雙三氟蟲脲、聯苯三唑醇、硫氯酚、聯苯吡菌胺、滅瘟素-S、硼砂、波爾多混合物、硼酸、白克列、芸苔素內酯、芸苔素內酯-乙基、小蠹性信息素、溴聯苯殺鼠萘、溴滅菊酯、溴氟菊酯、除草定、除草定-鋰、除草定-鈉、溴敵鼠、溴鼠胺、溴殺靈、溴苯烯磷、溴乙醯胺、除草溴、溴丁醯草胺、溴殺烯、溴-DDT、酚酚肟、溴硫磷、溴硫磷-乙基、溴丙酸酯、溴菌腈、溴苯腈、溴苯腈丁酸鹽、溴苯腈庚酸鹽、溴苯腈辛酸鹽、溴苯腈-鉀、溴殺草敏、溴克座、溴硝醇、增效特、合殺威、布敏納弗、乙嘧酚磺酸酯、布芬淨、勃根地混合物、泊消安、畜蟲威、丁基拉草、氟丙嘧草酯、抑草磷、丁嘧硫磷、丁烯草胺、苄烯菊酯、布西達座、丁硫啶、丁噻隆、丁酮威、丁酯膦、避蟲酮、丁酮碸威、比達寧、丁氧環酮、播土隆、丁胺、丁酸酯、二甲基次砷酸、硫線磷、唑草胺、砷酸鈣、氯酸鈣、氰醯胺鈣、多硫化鈣、鈣敵畏、坎本載克羅、八氯莰烯、樟腦、 殺菌丹、克菌仙丹、嗎菌威、氯滅殺威、加保利、除草隆、具芬替、具芬替苯磺酸鹽、具芬替亞硫酸鹽、卡草胺、加保扶、二硫化碳、四氯化碳、三硫磷、丁基加保扶、異甲草威、羰基化物、萎銹靈、唑酮草酯、唑酮草酯-乙基、環丙醯菌胺、培丹、培丹氫氯酸鹽、香芹酚、葛縷醇、CDEA、滅胞素、CEPC、西拉洛、柴斯亨特混合物、滅蟎猛、幾丁聚醣、滅瘟唑、甲氧除草醚、氯醛糖、草滅平、草滅平-銨、草滅平-二醇胺、草滅平-甲基、草滅平-甲基銨、草滅平-鈉、氯胺磷、氯黴素、雙胺靈、四氯苯醌、地快樂、氯蟲苯甲醯胺、克洛拉弗、克洛拉弗-丙炔基、可樂津、氯殺蟎、滅幼脲、丹、氯溴隆、氯草靈、氯丹、十氯酮、殺蟲脒、殺蟲脒氫氯酸鹽、氯烯炔菊酯、氯氧磷、氯特隆、伐草克、伐草克-銨、伐草克-鈉、溴蟲腈、氯苯咪唑、殺蟎醇、燕麥酯、殺蟎酯、敵蟎特、毒蟲畏、克福隆、氟咪殺、整型醇、整型醇-甲基、氯甲丹、氯甲丹-甲基、殺草敏、氯嘧磺隆、氯嘧磺隆-乙基、氯甲硫磷、矮壯素、矮壯素氯化物、氯乙靈、草枯醚、克氯苯、氯二硝基萘、氯仿、滅蟎脒、滅蟲脲、地茂散、氯鼠酮、氯鼠酮-鈉、氯化苦、三氯丙酸、氯丙酸酯、四氯異苯腈、綠麥隆、枯草隆、羥敵草腈、矮形磷、矮形磷氯化物、氯辛硫磷、滅蟲吡啶、氯普卡、氯苯胺靈、陶斯松、陶斯松-甲基、四氯喹啉、氯磺隆、敵草索、敵草索-二甲基、敵草索-單甲基、賽草青、蟲蟎磷、乙菌利、膽鹼氯化物、環蟲醯肼、瓜菊酯I、瓜菊酯II、瓜菊酯、吲哚酮草酯、環庚草醚、醚磺隆、西布提、咯草隆、順式苄 呋菊酯、烯草酮、甘寶素、一氯吡啶酯、炔草酯、炔草酯-炔丙基、地蟲威、氯苯噠、氯苯噠-鉀、克芬蟎、氯貝酸、克洛弗、克洛弗-異丁基、異草酮、氯甲醯草胺、坐果安、噻草酮、二氯吡啶酸、二氯吡啶酸-甲基、二氯吡啶酸-醇胺、二氯吡啶酸-鉀、二氯吡啶酸-三(2-羥基丙基)銨、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸、解毒喹、氯酯磺草胺酸、氯酯磺草胺酸-甲基、氯氰碘柳胺、噻蟲胺、克黴唑、座果酸、座果酸-鈉、CMA、寇得洛、噻唑硫磷、乙酸銅、醋酸亞砷酸銅、砷酸銅、鹼式碳酸銅、氫氧化銅、環烷酸銅、油酸銅、氧氯化銅、矽酸銅、硫酸銅、氯酸銅鋅、氯殺鼠靈、克鼠靈、蝇毒磷、殺鼠迷、畜蟲磷、丁香菌酯、CPMC、CPMF、CPPC、噠草醚、甲酚、殺鼠嘧啶、克羅米通、巴毒磷、克蘆磷酯、冰晶石、乙酸覆盆子酮酯、呋菌腈、苄草隆、福美銅氯、氧化亞銅、莪述烯醇、氰胺、氰草淨、氰乙醯腈、苯腈膦、殺螟腈、果蟲磷、溴氰蟲醯胺、賽座滅、洒布淨、環菌胺、環丙烯胺酸、環蟲菊、草滅特、環己醯亞胺、環蟎酯、乙氰菊酯、環磺隆、噻草酮、環莠隆、唑蟎氰、環氟菌胺、賽芬蟎、氟氯氰菊酯、賽伏草、賽伏草-丁基、賽洛寧、三環錫、噻蟎胺、噻蟎胺氫氯酸鹽、霜脲氰、解草胺腈、氰菌靈、氯氰菊酯、牧草炔、牧草炔氯化物、苯醚氰菊酯、環丙津、三環噻草唑、環克座、嘧菌環胺、酯菌胺、環醯草胺、環丙磺醯胺、賽滅淨、畜蜱磷、香草隆、茅草枯、茅草枯-鈣、茅草枯-鎂、茅草枯-鈉、丁醯肼、噠幼酮、棉隆、棉隆-鈉、DBCP、d-樟腦、DCIP、DCPTA、DDT、咪 菌威、癸磷錫、單甲基百克威、去氫乙酸、異丁草胺、溴氰菊酯、田樂磷、田樂磷-O、田樂磷-S、內吸磷、內吸磷-甲基、內吸磷-O、內吸磷-O-甲基、內吸磷-S、內吸磷-S-甲基、內吸磷-S-甲基碸、甜菜安、敵草淨、d-反式氯炔兩菊酯、汰芬隆、氯亞胺硫磷、二氯烯丹、除線特、矽藻土、二磷、酞酸二丁酯、琥珀酸二丁酯、麥草畏、麥草畏-二甘醇胺、麥草畏-二甲基銨、麥草畏-二醇胺、麥草畏-異丙基銨、麥草畏-甲基、麥草畏-醇胺、麥草畏-鉀、麥草畏-鈉、麥草畏-三乙醇胺、異氯磷、敵草腈、除線磷、苯氟磺胺、二氯萘醌、氯雙脲、滅幼脲、二氯甲丹、二氯甲丹-甲基、苄胺靈、二氯丙烯胺、二氯芬、滴丙酸、滴丙酸-2-乙基己基、滴丙酸-丁氧乙酯、滴丙酸-二甲基銨、滴丙酸-乙基銨、滴丙酸-異辛基、滴丙酸-甲基、滴丙酸-P、滴丙酸-P-2-乙基己基、滴丙酸-P-二甲基銨、滴丙酸-鉀、滴丙酸-鈉、二氯松、菌核利、苄氯三唑醇、雙氯氰菌胺、禾草靈、禾草靈-甲基、噠菌酮、噠茵酮-鈉、氯硝胺、雙氯磺草胺、大克蟎、雙香豆素、聯甲苯、雙特松、地昔尼爾、二環隆、狄氏劑、除蟎靈、載依森奎、載依森奎二氯化物、乙醯甲草胺、乙醯甲草胺-乙基、萬黴靈、載依森雷、二乙基焦碳酸酯二乙基甲苯醯胺、鼠得克、待克利、戊味禾草靈、戊味禾草靈-乙基、枯莠隆、野燕枯、野燕枯甲硫酸鹽、噻鼠靈、氯蟎四、除蟲脲、吡氟醯草胺、氟吡草腙、氟吡草腙-鈉、二氟林、敵草克、敵草克-鈉、滴露、滴馬提夫、四氟甲醚菊酯、甲氟磷、丁隆、哌草丹、菌核淨、地麥威、混滅威、 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錳、丙氯醇、環丙腈氯、撲滅寧、氨基丙樂靈、佈飛松、氟唑草胺、環丙氟靈、丙氟菊酯、環苯草酮、甘撲津、甘撲津-乙基、調環酸、調環酸-鈣、苿莉酮、蜱虱威、猛殺威、撲威通、撲草淨胺、捕滅鼠、毒草胺、普羅帕脒、普羅帕脒二氫氯酸鹽、霜黴威、霜黴威氫氯酸鹽、敵稗、丙蟲磷、喔草酯、炔蟎特、甲基炔呋菊酯、滅津、胺丙畏、苯胺靈、普克利、甲基代森鋅、普樂寶、殘殺威、丙苯磺隆、丙苯磺隆-鈉、丙基增效劑、咪唑嘧磺隆、戊炔草胺、丙氧喹啉、骨酯素、甲磺硫樂靈、苄草丹、氟磺隆、乙噻唑磷、撲菌硫、撲菌硫氫氯酸鹽、丙硫菌唑、普硫松、發果、普特芬比、異丙黃原酸、異丙黃原酸-鈉、丙炔草胺、比達隆、派滅淨、吡喃靈、吡唑硫磷、雙唑草腈、吡唑咪菌酯、吡草醚、吡草醚-乙基、吡氟蟲腈、嘧啶威、唑胺菌酯、唑菌酯、磺醯草吡唑、吡唑特、定菌磷、吡嘧磺隆、吡嘧磺隆-乙基、硫吡唑磷、苄草唑、苄呋菊酯、除蟲菊酯I、除蟲菊酯II、除蟲菊酯、草醚-異丙基、草醚-丙基、吡菌苯威、嘧啶肟草醚、稗草畏、三氯吡啶酚、達蟎酮、噠草醇、啶蟲丙醚、噠硫磷、必汰草、啶菌腈、啶斑肟、新喹唑啉、環酯草醚、嘧黴胺、嘧蟎醚、嘧草醚、嘧草醚-甲基、嘧啶硫蕃、嘧啶磷、滅鼠優、甲氧苯啶菌、吡啶氟蟲腈、吡啶醇、蚊蝇醚、嘧草硫醚、嘧草硫醚-鈉、吡唑威、咯喹隆、羅克殺草碸、甲氧磺草胺、氯甲氧吡啶、氯吡呋醚、苦木、喹烯酮、喹烯酮硫酸鹽、喹硫磷、喹硫磷-甲基、醌菌腙、二氯喹啉酸、醌康唑、氯甲喹啉酸、滅藻醌、氯藻胺、畜 寧磷、快諾芬、喹硫磷、五氯硝基苯、快伏草、快伏草-乙基、快伏草-P、快伏草-P-乙基、快伏草-P-提夫里、驅蚊、驅蝇啶、吡咪唑、碘醚柳胺、二乙基苯甲醯胺、苄呋菊酯、硫氰苯胺、鬧羊花素-III、利巴弗林、玉嘧磺隆、魚藤酮、魚尼丁、苯嘧磺草胺、噻菌茂、噻森銅、水楊醯苯胺、血根鹼、散道寧、八甲磷、海葱素、另丁津、仲丁通、噻達新、西拉菌素、單甲脒、單甲脒氯化物、增效菊、芝麻啉、稀禾定、雙甲胺草磷、環草隆、誘蟲環、矽醚菊酯、雜氮矽三環、矽石凝膠、矽噻菌胺、西瑪津、矽氟唑、西瑪通、西草淨、殺雄啉、SMA、S-異丙甲草胺、亞砷酸鈉、疊氮化鈉、氯酸鈉、氟化鈉、氟乙酸鈉、六氟矽酸鈉、環烷酸鈉、鄰苯基苯酚鈉、五氯苯酚鈉、多硫化鈉、硫代氰酸鈉、α-萘乙酸鈉、蘇硫磷、賜諾特、多殺菌素、螺蟎酯、螺甲蟎酯、螺蟲乙酯、螺環菌胺、鏈黴素、鏈黴素倍半硫酸鹽、番木鱉鹼、食菌甲誘醇、舒可夫隆、舒可夫隆-鈉、磺草酮、草克死、磺醯唑草酮、舒非侖、氟蟲胺、嘧磺隆、嘧磺隆-甲基、磺醯磺隆、硫特普、氟啶蟲胺腈、亞碸、硫肟醚、硫、硫酸、硫醯氟、舒格里卡平、硫丙磷碸、戊苯碸、滅草靈、氟胺氰菊酯、稗草烯、噻蟎威、TCA、TCA-銨、TCA-鈣、TCA-乙二基、TCA-鎂、TCA-鈉、TDE、戊唑醇、蟲醯肼、吡蟎胺、異丁乙氧喹啉、丁基嘧啶磷、牧草胺、丁噻隆、克枯爛、四氯硝基苯、福美雙聯、伏蟲隆、七氟菊酯、特呋三酮、坦波三酮、亞培松、涕巴、TEPP、得殺草、環戊烯丙菊酯、特草定、芽根靈、特丁草胺、托福松、特 丁通、特丁津、去草淨、四環唑、四氯乙烷、殺蟲威、氟醚唑、三氯殺蟎碸、四氟隆、胺菊酯、四氟醚菊酯、四胺、四抗菌素、殺蟎硫醚、硫酸鉈、甲氧噻草胺、θ-氯氰菊酯、噻苯噠唑、噻蟲啉、氟噻亞菌胺、噻蟲、噻蟲腈、噻氟隆、噻草啶、苯噻硫磷、噻菌腈、噻二唑草胺、噻苯隆、噻隆磺隆、噻隆磺隆-甲基、噻磺隆、噻磺隆-甲基、噻氟菌胺、殺丹、抗蟲威、硫氯苯亞胺、殺蟲環、殺蟲環氫氯酸鹽、殺蟲環草酸鹽、噻菌-銅、硫克敵、久效威、硫氟肟、噻喜巴、硫柳汞、甲基乙拌磷、硫磷、硫菌靈、硫菌靈-甲基、克殺蟎、氨基硫脲、殺蟲雙、雙蟲-二銨、殺蟲-二鈉、殺蟲-單鈉、噻替哌、得恩地、蘇力菌素、噻醯菌胺、調捷、仲草丹、塞咯林、塞米、威線肟、立枯磷-甲基、唑蟲醯胺、甲苯氟磺胺、甲苯汞乙酸鹽、苯吡唑草酮、肟草酮、溴氯氰菊酯、四溴菊酯、曲洛比利、四氟苯菊酯、反氯菊酯、不孕津、三十烷醇、三泰芬、三唑醇、磺草胺、野麥畏、威菌磷、抑芽唑、苯蟎噻、嘧菌醇、醚苯磺隆、唑蚜威、丁三唑、三唑他、三落松、咪唑、苯磺隆、苯磺隆-甲基、脫葉磷、三丁基錫氧化物、殺草畏、水楊菌胺、三氯松、三氯偏磷酸-3、毒壤膦、綠草定、綠草定-丁氧乙酯、綠草定-乙基、氯草定-三乙基銨、三環唑、十三嗎啉、滅草環、草達津、蝸螺淨、三氯丙氧磷、三氟敏、三氟啶磺隆、三氟啶磺隆-鈉、賽福座、殺鈴脲、氟樂靈、氟胺磺隆、氟胺磺隆-甲基、特立弗、特立弗-甲基、三氟禾草肟、胺靈、三羥基三、誘蠅羧酯、三甲威、三甲隆、抗倒 酯、抗倒酯-乙基、烯蟲硫酯、特立普平丹、雷公藤甲素、草達克、滅菌唑、三氟甲磺隆、特朗扣、烯效唑、烯效唑-P、福美甲胂、鳥瑞替派、戊酸酯、焦曲菌素、伐利芬那、異殺鼠酮、蚜滅多、泛佳、吡蟎胺、滅草猛、乙烯菌核利、香豆素、香豆素-鉀、香豆素-鈉、硝蟲硫磷、辛菌胺、烯肟菌胺、XMC、二甲苯草胺、二甲酚、滅殺威、依希淨、氰菌胺、玉米素、增效胺、ζ-氯氰菊酯、環烷酸鋅、磷化鋅、噻唑鋅、代森鋅、福美鋅、丙硫唑磷、苯醯菌胺、唑嘧磺隆、α-氯代醇、α-蛻皮激素、α-多紋素，及α-萘乙酸。對於更多資訊，查閱位於http：//www.alanwood.net/pesticides/index.html之“COMPENDIUM OF PESTICIDE COMMON NAMES”。亦查閱“THE PESTICIDE MANUAL”，第14版，由C D S Tomlin編輯，2006版權所有，British Crop Production Council，或其先前或更近版本。 The molecule of Chemical Formula 1 can also be used in combination with one or more compounds having acaricidal, algicidal, eggicidal, bactericidal, fungicidal, herbicidal, insecticidal, molluscicidal, nematicidal, rodenticidal, or virusicidal properties ( (For example, in a composition mixture, or applied simultaneously or sequentially). In addition, the molecule of Chemical Formula 1 can also be combined with antifeedant, bird repellent, chemical infertility agent, herbicide safener, insect attractant, insect repellent, mammal repellent, mating interference agent, plant activator, plant Compounds of growth regulators or synergists are used in combination (such as in a composition mixture, or applied simultaneously or sequentially). Examples of such compounds of the above group that can be used with molecules of formula 1 are-(3-ethoxypropyl) mercury bromide, 1,2-dichloropropane, 1,3-dichloropropene, 1- Methylcyclopropene, 1-naphthol, 2- (octylthio) ethanol, 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid, 2,3,6-TBA, 2,3,6-TBA-dimethyl Ammonium, 2,3,6-TBA-lithium, 2,3,6-TBA-potassium, 2,3,6-TBA-sodium, 2,4,5-T, 2,4,5-T-2- Butoxypropyl, 2,4,5-T-2-ethylhexyl, 2,4,5-T-3-butoxypropyl, 2,4,5-TB, 2,4,5- T-bitometyl (butometyl), 2,4,5-T-butoxyethyl, 2,4,5-T-butyl, 2,4,5-T-isobutyl, 2,4 , 5-T-isooctyl, 2,4,5-T-isopropyl, 2,4,5-T-methyl, 2,4,5-T-pentyl, 2,4,5-T -Sodium, 2,4,5-T-triethylammonium, 2,4,5-T-triethanolamine, 2,4-D, 2,4-D-2-butoxypropyl, 2,4 -D-2-ethylhexyl, 2,4-D-3-butoxypropyl, 2,4-D-ammonium, 2,4-DB, 2,4-DB-butyl, 2,4- DB-dimethylammonium, 2,4-DB-isooctyl, 2,4-DB-potassium, 2,4-DB-sodium, 2,4-D-butoxyethyl ester, 2,4-D -Butyl, 2,4-D-diethylammonium, 2,4-D-dimethylammonium, 2,4-D-diethanolamine, 2,4-D-dodecylammonium, 2,4 -DEB, 2,4-DEP, 2,4-D-ethyl, 2,4-D -Heptyl ammonium, 2,4-D-isobutyl, 2,4-D-isooctyl, 2,4-D-isopropyl, 2,4-D-isopropyl ammonium, 2,4- D-lithium, 2,4-D-meptyl, 2,4-D-methyl, 2,4-D-octyl, 2,4-D-pentyl, 2,4-D-potassium , 2,4-D-propyl, 2,4-D-sodium, 2,4-D-tefuryl (tefuryl), 2,4-D-tetradecyl ammonium, 2,4-D-triethyl Ammonium, 2,4-D-tris (2-hydroxypropyl) ammonium, 2,4-D-triethanolamine, 2iP, 2-methoxyethylmercury chloride, 2-phenylphenol, 3,4 -DA, 3,4-DB, 3,4-DP, 4-aminopyridine, 4-CPA, 4-CPA-potassium, 4-CPA-sodium, 4-CPB, 4-CPP, 4-hydroxystyrene Alcohol, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, 8-phenylmercuryoxyquinoline, abatin, abscisic acid, ACC, oxamethon, chlorfenapyr, acesulfame, housefly phosphorus, acetochlor, Ethylphosphorus, acetonitrile, oxalic benzene, oxalic benzene-S-methyl, trifluorocarboxymethyl ether, methyl trifluorocarboxymethyl ether, sodium trifluorocarboxymethyl ether, fenpyr. Acetylheptylamine, Ananin, Acrolein, Acrylonitrile, Acybita (acypetacs), Axibita-copper, Axibita-zinc, alachlor, valerian, albendazole, aldicarb Carbaryl, dodemorpholine, aldicarb, aldrin, allethrin Allicin, allene metolachlor, allose ammonia streptozotocin, eliminating grass alkylene, alkylene eliminating grass - sodium, allyl alcohol, pesticides Granville, allose la (alorac), α -Cypermethrin, α -Endosulfan, oxaclostrobin, amine Ketone, trimethoprim, amine Oxadiazon, oxachlor, mesotrione, thiophanate, sulfamethoxazole, acetasulfuron, anmeca, cypromidil, ciprofloxacin-methyl, ciprofloxacin-potassium, chlorpyridine Acid, aminopyridinium-potassium, aminopyridinium-tris (2-hydroxypropyl) ammonium, glufosinate-methyl, glufosinate, indoxacarb, glufosinate, glufosinate Salt, bisformamidine, aminotriazole, ammonium sulfamate, α-naphthalene ammonium acetate, daisonium, 1-aminopropylphosphoric acid, neonicotinoid, pyrimidinol, diflubenzuron, sarcoma, anisosu Keto, anthraquinone, antoin, azaphos , Acaricide, arsenic trioxide, formylarsine, aspirin, sulfachlor, sulfasal-potassium, sulfasal-sodium, ethyl trimethoprim, atrazine, detoxification, aureomycin, tetramethrin Ketone, Tetranestrone Hydrochloride, penticonazole, azadirachtin, fenfluridine, picoline, tetrazosulfuron, glutathione-ethyl, phoxim-methyl, azide Net, Seren, azobenzene, triazole tin, azophosphorus, azoxystrobin, pyrethrin, oat ling, barium hexafluorosilicate, barium polysulfide, piperazine, BCPC, flubutamide , Benaxyl, Benxyl-1-M, herbicide, herbicide-dimethylammonium, herbicide-ethyl, herbicide-potassium, acetochlor, isothiazol, Chongwei, fluroxypyr, propylthiocarbazone, triazabenzene, rustyl, benomyl, chlorambucil ,benzene Phosphorus, quinoxime hydrazone, bensulfuron-methyl, bensulfuron-methyl, difensulfuron-methyl, insecticide mite, betaxolone, bendaron, bendaron-sodium, fenothimil, fenothimil -Isopropyl, thiophanate, grass , Benzalkonium oxychloride, benzalkonium oxychloride-ammonium, benzalkonium chloride, benzalkonine, benzalkonium-isobutyl, statin, fenflurazine, benzachlor, benzo Bicyclic ketone, metachloran, fluroxypyr, benzoxamic acid, tetramite, xinyanling, xinyanling-ethyl, thisulfuron, benzyl benzoate, benzyl adenine, berberine, Berberine chloride, β-cypermethrin, β-cypermethrin, bethex , Bicyclopyrone, Bifenazate, Bifenol, Bifenin, Pyroxypyr, Difenamiphos, Difenamiphos-sodium, Lemifox, Cyanoxystrobin, Acryrin, benzyl Permethrin, biopermethrin, biopermethrin, biphenyl, methamidophos, thiacrazole, bispyribac, bispyribac-sodium, bistriflubenzuron, bifentriazole , Thiochlorophenol, bifenacil, blasticidin-S, borax, Bordeaux mixture, boric acid, becquerel, brassinolide, brassinolide-ethyl, bromide pheromone, bromine Bifenadine, bromafenthrin, deltamethrin, herbicide, herbicide-lithium, herbicide-sodium, bromadiolate, bromachlor, bromafen, bromaphene, bromoacetamide , Herbicidal bromine, bromoxynil, bromafen, bromo-DDT, phenolic phenol oxime, bromophos, bromophos-ethyl, bromopropionate, bromoxynil, bromoxynil, bromoxynil Acid salt, bromoxynil enanthate, bromoxynil octanoate, bromoxynil-potassium, bromoxydim, bromoxynol, bromoxynol, synergist, hemicarb, buminaf, pyrimidine Phenol sulfonate, buffin, burgundy mixture, poxacon, animal insecticide, Ding Gilagrass, halofurazone, glufosinate, fenbutiphos, butachlor, cypermethrin, busidaza, butathione, butathione, bupropion, butyl phosphinate, insecticide Ketone, MEK, Bida Ning, butoxycyclone, soturon, butylamine, butyrate, dimethyl hypoarsenic acid, thiophosphorus, alafenamide, calcium arsenate, calcium chlorate, Calcium cyanamide, calcium polysulfide, calcium dichlorvos, carbendazim, octachlorocamphene, camphor, chlordiazepam, clotrimazole, carbendazim, chlordiazepam, kapoli, triflubenzuron, and fenfen Fen, benzidine sulfonate, fentin sulfite, carbamazepine, carbomer, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, phosphorous trisulfide, butyl carbomer, iso Metocarb, carbonyls, rustyl, chlorfenapyr, oxafen-ethyl, cyproteron, pedan, pedan hydrochloride, carvacrol, carpapol, CDEA, Cetazidine, CEPC, Cilarot, Cheshunter mixture, chlorpyrifos, chitosan, tebuconazole, methoxypropan, chloraldose, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-ammonium, chlorpyrifos Ping-diol amine, chloramphetamine-methyl, chloramphetamine-methylammonium, chloramphetamine-sodium, chloramphenicol, chloramphenicol, diphenazon, tetrachlorobenzoquinone, dimethine, chlorfenapyr Formamide, Clora Clover F-propynyl, clonazine, chlorfenapyr, diflubenzuron, Dan, Chlorbromon, Chlorpyrifos, Chlordane, Chlordecone, Carbendam, Carbendazim hydrochloride, Chlorethrin, Phosphorus oxychloride, Chlorpromone, Valperazone, Valperazone -Ammonium, valprox-sodium, chlorfenapyr, chlorbenzimazole, acaricide, oat esters, acaricide, dichlorbens, chlorpyrifos, ceflon, flumethazone, intact alcohol, intact Alcohol-methyl, chlormethan, chlormethan-methyl, trimethazone, chlorimuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, chloromethion, chlormequat, chlormequat chloride, ethyl chloride Glufosinate, quasar ether, chlorobenzene, chlorodinitronaphthalene, chloroform, chloramiprid, diflubenzuron, dimaosan, chlorphenimone, chlortetramethrin-sodium, chloropicrin, trichloropropionic acid, chlorine Propionate, tetrachloroisobenzonitrile, chlormeron, cyperon, chlorfenapyr, dwarf phosphorus, dwarf phosphorochloride, chlorthiophene, pyrithione, cloperca, chloramphenicol, taursone , Taossong-methyl, tetrachloroquinoline, chlorsulfuron, diquat, diquat-dimethyl, diquat-monomethyl, cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, acetochlor, choline chloride , Cyclosporine hydrazide, cypermethrin I, cypermethrin II, cypermethrin, indolinate, Hexachlor, sulfuron-methyl, cibutiron, flurazine-methyl, cis-permethrin, clethodim, glyphosate, monochloropyridinate, cypromethrin, cypromethrin-propargyl, dichlorcarbazone, Chlorobenzyl Chlorobenzyl -Potassium, Klefenite, Clofibric acid, Clover, Clover-isobutyl, Iso Oxachlor, chlorfenuron, cypermetholone, thiazone, diclofenac, diclofenac-methyl, diclofenac-alcoholamine, diclofenac-potassium, diclofenac-tris (2-Hydroxypropyl) ammonium, (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) acetic acid, detoxification quinoline, chlorfenuron-methyl, chlorfenuron-methyl, chlorfenapyr, thiocyanate Carbendazim, clotrimazole, fruit acid, sodium fruit acid-sodium, CMA, koterol, thiazolate, copper acetate, copper arsenite acetate, copper arsenate, basic copper carbonate, copper hydroxide, cyclic Copper alkanoate, copper oleate, copper oxychloride, copper silicate, copper sulfate, copper-zinc chlorate, chlortetrazol, chlortetrazol, fenvalerate, rodenticide, animal phosphorus, syringyl, CPMC, CPMF, CPPC, pyridoxine, cresol, rapamidine, crotamiton, baclofos, clofluphosate, cryolite, raspberry ketone acetate, furosemide, bensulfuron-methyl, formaldehyde Chlorine, cuprous oxide, curcumenol, cyanamide, cyanochlor, cyanoacetonitrile, benzonitrile phosphazene, moth nitrile, fruit insect phosphorus, bromide, acesulfame, spironolide, ring fungus Amine, cyclopropenic acid, Cyclodis, chlorfenapyr, cyclohexylate , Ciclofenox, cypermethrin, sulfuron-methyl, thifensulfone, cyclofenuron, chlorfenapyr, cyflufenamid, cyprofen, cyfluthrin, sevoflurane, sevoflurane-butyl, cypromethrin Lonin, tricyclic tin, tefenoxamine, tefenoxamine hydrochloride, fenvalerate, chlorfenapyr, cyproteron, cypermethrin, cypermethrin, cypermethrin chloride, difenthrin, cypromethrin Tianjin, tricyclothiacrazole, cyclazone, azoxystrobin, azoxystrobin, cyproteron, cyproteron, sulfamethoxazole, chlorpyrifos, vanillone, diquat, diquat-calcium , Dicamba-magnesium, dicamba-sodium, butylhydrazine, pyridone, cotton long, cotton long-sodium, DBCP, d-camphor, DCIP, DCPTA, DDT, imicarb, tin decyl phosphate, monomethyl Baclovir, dehydroacetic acid, isobutachlor, deltamethrin, tianle phosphorus, tianle phosphorus-O, tianle phosphorus-S, systemic phosphorus, systemic phosphorus-methyl, systemic phosphorus-O , Systemic phosphorus-O-methyl, systemic phosphorus-S, systemic phosphorus-S-methyl, systemic phosphorus-S-methyl ash, beetroot, diquat, d-trans chloroacetylene Ester, Teflon, Chlorimidophos, Diclofentan, Xylex, Diatomaceous earth, Di Phosphorus, dibutyl phthalate, dibutyl succinate, dicamba, dicamba-diglycolamine, dicamba-dimethylammonium, dicamba-diolamine, dicamba-isopropylammonium, dicamba -Methyl, dicamba-alcoholamine, dicamba-potassium, dicamba-sodium, dicamba-triethanolamine, isophosphorus, diquat, methamidophos, fenflurazine, diclofenac, chlordiazepine , Diflubenzuron, dichloromethan, dichloromethan-methyl, benzylamine, diclofenac, diclofenac, dipropionic acid, diethylpropionate-2-ethylhexyl, dipropionic acid-butyl Oxyethyl, Dipropionate-Dimethylammonium, Dipropionate-Ethylammonium, Dipropionate-Isooctyl, Dipropionate-Methyl, Dipropionate-P, Dipropionate-P-2- Ethylhexyl, dipropionate-P-dimethylammonium, dipropionate-potassium, dipropionate-sodium, diclofenac, sclerocycline, benzalkonium triazole alcohol, diclofenac, cyproteron , Diflubenzuron-methyl, pyridazone, pyridazone-sodium, chlornitramine, diclofenac, chlortetracycline, dicoumarol, ditoluene, diterson, desynir, di Cyclone, Dildrin, chlorpyrifos, ecsenicil, ecsenicil dichloride, acetochlor, acetochlor- Chrysanthemum, carbendazim, ethendreil, diethyl pyrocarbonate, diethyltoluamide, rat decod, pockly, pendimethalin, pendimethalin-ethyl, diuron, Wild Swallow Dry, Wild Swallow Dry Methosulfate, Thiazone, Chlorochloride , Diflubenzuron, diflufenican, diflufenazone, diflufenazone-sodium, diflulin, diquat, diquat-sodium, dew, dimatif, tetrafluoromethrin Ester, Mefenophos, Butyl Carbendazim, piperazine, sclerotin, dimecarb, dimethazone, dimethyl chloramphenicol, isoamyl, xylenol, cresol-P, thiazin, xylenol , Dimethoate, damefen, permethrin, dimethyl caproate, dimethyl phthalate, dimethylnitrosamine, diflucarbavir, chlordiazepam, pyridoxazone, tebufen, acaricide Phenol, dicofol-dixine, cyprodin Azole, dacli, dacli-M, dilofenamide, dimethoate, diflubenzuron, diflubenzuron-4, diflubenzuron-6, diflubenzuron, dilotaxel, nipentyl ester, nitroprusside, Pentol, cresol, cresol acetate, cresol-ammonium, cresol-diol amine, cresol-sodium, cresol-triethanolamine, nitrocetyl, dinotefuran, Tetral, Tetral Acetate, Nitrate, Diphenylpropyl Ether, Phosphorus Fruits and Vegetables, Dioxocarb, Dimethazone, Difeninone, Difeninone-Sodium, Caenadidi, Diphenyl碸, diphenylamine, amine dimethoate, isopropyl, dithiopyridine, dimethine, dimethynyl dibromide, epoxy aradecane, cysone, disulfiram, ethoxine, cysone Sodium, sterilized phosphorous, nitrilathione, dithiophene, dithioether, fluroxypyr, diuron, d-limonene, DMPA, DNOC, DNOC-ammonium, DNOC-potassium, DNOC-sodium, Mormonyl, Mormonyl Acetate, Mormonyl Benzoate, Doxeine, Doxeine Hydrochloride, Doxeine-Sodium, Dogodine, Tofenabi, Dominica , Doramectin, hydralazine, DSMA, toxafos, EBEP, EBP, ecdysterone, diflufosin, glycyrrhizin, Kusatsu-ethyl, emamectin, emamectin benzoate, EMPC, dimethrin, endosulfan, glufosinate, glufosinate-diammonium, glufosinate-dipotassium, gludosol -Disodium, Endotoxic Phosphate, Endrin, Endoxime, EPN, Acetylbrassinolide, Baoyou Ether, Epotrox, Eprinomectin, Triazolam, EPTC, Inhibitor , Calciferol, diclofenac, bioallyl, fenvalerate, fenvalerate, valerazine, vinyl silicon, eticonazole, fenthion, item, thiaclostrobin, clenbuterol, butyric acid Fluroxypyr, trisulfuron-methyl, trisulfuron-methyl, chlorfenapyr, ethephon, sulfathion, ethiophene, thiodimethon, acesulfame, ethyl Acetophenone, acetonitrile, acetaminophen, phoxim-methyl, permethrin, ethylhexylene glycol, pfusone, fluorolactoether, fluorolactoether-ethyl, ethoxyquinoline, ethyl Oxasulfuron, indazolate, ethyl formate, ethyl α-naphthalene acetate, ethyl-DDD, ethylene, dibromoethane, dichloroethane, ethylene oxide, ethyl garlic, ethyl mercury 2 , 3-dihydroxypropylmercaptan, ethylmercury acetate, ethylmercury bromide, ethylmercury chloride, ethylmercury phosphate, nitromethol, enipromide, ethoxyfen, Fenning, etoxazole, edeli, ethoxypyrimidine, eugenol, EXD, Pyraclostrobin, valprofen, imidacloprid, sodium disulfame, fenfosin, imifenil, fenremo, fensulfuron, anti-micazole, fenpyrazole, azoxynazole, phenoxynil, solution Oxazole, oxaconazole-ethyl, fenpyrphos-methyl, oxamethoxazole, diethylcarbazone, fenflustrine, mefuramide, cyproteron, seed coat esters, fenbutazone, fenpropan, sec-butyl Granville, Aldipropionic acid, Aldipropionic acid-3-butoxypropyl, Aldipropionic acid-butoxypropyl, Aldipropionic acid-butoxyethyl, Aldipropionic acid-butyl, Aldipropionic acid-isooctyl Base, alpropionate-methyl, alpropionate-potassium, fenthiocarb, pyrimethanil, cyprodinil, Pyraclostrobin, Pyraclostrobin-ethyl, Pyraclostrobin-P, Pyraclostrobin-P-ethyl, iso Phenanthrene, phenoxycarb, seed dressing, cypermethrin, fenpromethrin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fenfenad, fenprofen, and maleicide Kill -Potassium, kill male -Propyl, acaricide, fenflurone, fentraco, thiazolachlor, thiazolachlor-ethyl, fenfencon, fenfencon-ethyl, triphenyltin, triphenyltin acetate, Triphenyltin chloride, triphenyltin hydroxide, tetrazolamide, araflufen, fenuron, feuron TCA, fensulfuration, iron formaldehyde, azoxystrobin, ferrous sulfate, fipronil , Wheat straw fluoride, wheat straw fluoride-isopropyl, wheat straw fluoride-M, wheat straw fluoride-methyl, wheat straw fluoride-M-isopropyl, wheat straw fluoride-M-methyl, pyrazosulfuron-methyl, chlortetramethon-methyl, fumei Torquay, flunilam, diflufenican, acarfen, avoprop, voprop-butyl, voprop-methyl, voprop-P, voprop-P-butyl, Fluazinam, Ipramethoxam, Imidacloprid, Fipronil, Flubendiamide, Fluoxasulfuron, Fluoxasulfon-sodium, Flufensulfuron-methyl, Fluoxazone, Fenvalerate , Flufenuron, Husenin, Fludioxonil, Biflubenzuron, Fipronil, Fipronil, Fipronil, Fipronil, Fipronil, Fipron, Fiprin Oxalate, flurida Oxalate-ethyl, butyronitrile, flumethrin, fluorobiphenyl bacteria, flubendiamide, oxachlor, fluphenazine, fluroxypyr, fluroxypyr-pentyl, propionyl Fenfluramide, Fenfluramide, Flumorph, Fluvoprom, Fluopyram, Fluopyram, Flumicide, Glycosamine, Fluoroacetamide, Triflumidate, Ethoxyfluor Glufosinate, acetoflufen-ethyl, fluoroimidide, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos, flusulfuron, trifluorobenzazole, fluoxastrobin, fluroxypyr, flufenoxafen , Fluridine, Tetrafluoropropionic acid, Tetrafluoropropionic acid-sodium, Forbienzalbofuron, Fluazinon-sulfuron, Fluazinon-methyl, Fluazinon-methyl-sodium, Fluquinzole, oxachlor, fluorenol, fluorenol-butyl, fluorenol-methyl, fluoropyridone, fluroxypyr, fluorochloro ratio, fluorochloro ratio-butoxypropyl ester, fluoro chloro ratio- Methylheptyl ester, promethazine, thiaflusulfonamide, azapyrone, fluosilazole, fluthioxam, pyridazone, pyridazone-methyl, fluoxazin, fudonin, fulfin , Flufluthrin, fluoxacin, fluroxypyr, chlordiazepoxide, chlordiazepoxide, fomesafen, fomesafen-sodium, dafonson, methamphetamine Sulsulfuron, flupiroxon, formaldehyde, mite cover, mite cover hydrochloride, pine pine, algae, algae hydrochloride, regulated phosphine, regulated phosphine-ammonium, triethylphosphonic acid, triethyl Phosphonic acid-aluminum, fenthion, forosepyr, thiazophos, fenthion, frotarin, wheat ear ning, fluroxine, fluroxypyr, flunaxifen, flufenazone, Ethylene glycol furfural, furaxyl, cypermethrin, forarubicin, furoxacarb, dimethylfuramide, furoxazole, furoxazole-cis, furfural, furfural, furfural Azole, seed dressing amine, thiabendazole, flufenazone, γ-xylonine, γ-HCH, fusidicrin, gibberellic acid, gibberellin, glyphosate, glufosinate, glufosinate -Ammonium, glufosinate-P, glufosinate-P-ammonium, glufosinate-P-sodium, fruit green pyridine, glyoxime, carbophosine, carphosin-diammonium, carbosalin-dimethyl Ammonium, carbophos-isopropylammonium, carbophospho-monoammonium, carbophos-potassium, carbophos-sesquisodium, carbophos-trimethylsulfonate, glyphosate, bait Cetyl ester, decoy mixture, griseofulvin, biguanide octylamine, biguanide octylamine acetate, quinoline acrylate, benzefen, chlorfenapyr, haloxafine, clopyrsulfuron-methyl, clopyrazine Simesulfuron-methyl, fluroxypyr, flupirmethoprim, flupirmethoprim-ethoxyethyl, flupiroxop-methyl, flupiroxop-methyl, flupiroxop-P, flumethoprim Ling-P-ethoxyethyl, flupirmethol-P-methyl, flupirmethol-sodium, HCH, Hemel, hexamethon, HEOD, heptachloro, heptenphos, increased oxime production, Quick-kill phoxim, ethyl chloroacetone, hexachlorobenzene, hexachlorobutadiene, hexachlorophenol, hexaconazole, hexavolon, hexafluoroarsenic, red bell lupine, hexamide, Ketone, hexylthioforth, tefenoxone, HHDN, helofur, furosemide, sulfamethoxam, cyproconazole, emexone, mercury plus fen, hydrated lime, hydrogen cyanide, methoprene, Myclobutanil, Hyquilka, IAA, IBA, Ecaridin, Yimidazole, Yimidoxazole Nitrate, Yimidazole Sulfate, Misoxalic Acid, Misoxamate-Methyl, Methamidoxamate, Methamidoxamate -Ammonium, Mebendazole nicotinic acid, Mebendazole nicotinic acid-ammonium, Emazazone, Emazazone-Isopropylammonium, Benzoquin, Benzoquin-ammonium, Benzoquin-methyl, Benzoquin-sodium , Imidazonicotinic acid, imidazonicotinic acid-sodium, imidazosulfuron, imidazole, imisefo, edaramide, chlorothione, gram heat net, gram heat net triacetate, g heat net tribenzene Sulfonic acid, cypermethrin, trinexazone, indoxazone, tris Indoxamide, Indoxac, cyprodin, iodophor, iodophor, iodomethane, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, iodofensulfuron-methyl, iodofen Sulsulfuron-sodium, iodobenzonitrile, iodobenzonitrile octoate, iodobenzonitrile-lithium, iodobenzonitrile-sodium, fenpyrazine, trifluconazole, ifencarbazone, propargyl oxalon, isoflurane, promethon Zinc, chlorpyramine base, petroldiolene, petroldiolene, IPSP, escitaldol, chlorazoline, chlordiazepoxide, bupropionamide, aquafosine, isoxadine, isoprene Aldrin, Yafensone, Yafensone-methyl, Isoxavir, Butachlor, Isomalon, Esopram, Ipravir, Iprafloxacin, Rice Bile Ling, Ipraprom, Isabenzam, Isoprimol, Isothiophos, Isotianil, Azuron, Isoxafenone, Isosulfan Glufosinate Chlorchlorone, bisbenzene Oxalic acid, bisbenzene Oxacid-ethyl, iso Fluroxypyr, Grass ether, Azaphos, ivermectin, neat phosphorus, jasmine oil, pyrethrin, jasmine I, jasmine II, jasmonic acid, mesylate, methysolin, mefenoxylate, capsules , Glycosine, Iodophos, Juvenile Hormone I, Juvenile Hormone II, Juvenile Hormone III, Thiethrin, Kalinga, Calhetanan, Kaletanan-potassium, Kasugamycin, Jiacimycin hydrochloride, kejunlin, chloropentacycline, cyclohexanedione, cyclohexanedione-potassium, furfurylaminopurine, dimethalin, dimethoate-methyl, kukaxin, milk fluoride Fuxyling, λ-sialonin, Latiluo, lead arsenate, cyclopyridin, lapimide, bromobenzine, lindane, ranitine, rifauron, trimethoprim, lilu, lure Chrysanthemum, lufenuron, chlorfenapyr, chlorfenapyr, thiazolidine, MAA, malathion, maleic anhydride, bupropionitrile, maltodextrin, MAMA, mancocob Manganese zinc, dicarboxamide, mancozeb, matrine, phosphorus azide, MCPA, MCPA-2-ethylhexyl, MCPA-butoxyethyl, MCPA-butyl, MCPA-dimethylammonium, MCPA-diol amine, MCPA-ethyl, MCPA-isobutyl, MCPA-isooctyl, MCPA-isopropyl , MCPA-methyl, MCPA-alcoholamine, MCPA-potassium, MCPA-sodium, MCPA-thioethyl, MCPA-triethanolamine, MCPB, MCPB-ethyl, MCPB-methyl, MCPB-sodium, o-amide, Aphiphos, benzodiazepine, methylaphifos, meppropion, meppropion-2-ethylhexyl, meppropionate-dimethylammonium, meppropionate-diol amine, methyl Chloropropionic acid-ethanediyl, meppropionic acid-isooctyl, meppropionic acid-methyl, meppropionic acid-P, meppropionic acid-P-2-ethylhexyl, meppropionic acid- P-dimethylammonium, meppropion-P-isobutyl, meppropion-potassium, meppropion-P-potassium, meppropion-sodium, meppropion-triethanolamine, trimethoprim Amidam, Dioxir, Dioxir acetate, decoy ester, fenfenamide, pyrazolate, pyrazolate-diethyl, fluoxamide, fluoxamide-glycolamine , Sulfamethoxam-potassium, tetradecadienoic acid, aphiphos, mepyramine, chloroflufenthrin, chlorophenyl methyl carbamate, diamphos, mepidine, meperazine Pyridinium chloride, mepidine pentaborate, metronine, dipropyr, mercury chloride, mercury oxide, mercurous chloride, dephosphorus, atrazine, methyl Sulfuron-methyl, methyldisulfuron-methyl, methylsulfuron-methyl, thiophanol, fenthion sulfonate, cyanfluranar, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, polyacetaldehyde, Weibaimu , Weibaimu-ammonium, Oxachlor, benzene Oxachlor, Weibaimu-potassium, Weibaimu-sodium, metazachlor, diclofenac-methyl, diclofenac, mecloclofen, meconazole, methylcarbamethoxazole, dimethachlor, methyl Benthiuron, chlorfenapyr, methadopram, damazon, sulfasalcarb, chlorfenapyr, fenoxazone, metronidazole, mesebenka, dimecarb, metsulfuron, metsulfuron Pakistan, different Chlorfenapyr, chlorfenapyr, diflubenzuron, dimethoate, nelnet, methoprene, Gejiejing, quinoline carboxylic acid-butyl, metethrin, methoxychlor, methoxan Hydrazine, benzophenone, methyl phosphazide , Methyl bromide, methyl eugenol, methyl iodide, methyl isothiocyanate, methyl ethyl phosphorus, methyl chloroform, methyl trimethyluron, dichloromethane, methyl mercury benzoate, methyl mercury Dicyandiamide, methylmercury pentachlorophenate, methadecamide, daisenlian, methoxybenuron, bromoglufen, trimethrin, metolachlor, rapamyl , Phenoxystrobin, sulfoxazone, Acetamiprid, methionone, benomyl, Oxachlor, Thiabendazole, Metsulfuron-methyl, Metsulfuron-methyl, Mevensone, Zykway, Meissen, Methamidone, Pyridoxine, Daisen ring, Amifluon, Mirex, MNAF , Mushroom Alcohol, Hecao Te, Insecticidal, Heptachlor, Monomethyliso Long, monochloroacetic acid, long-acting phosphorus, chlorsulfuron, monosulfuron, monosulfuron-ester, metronuron, metronuron TCA, valerian, valerin dichloride, morpholine, Morpholine guanidinium hydrochloride, Maoguo, Motz, moxicin, MSMA, entraprene, myclobutanil, carbendazim, N- (ethylmercury) -p-toluenesulfonanilide, Sodium sulfonate, naphthoposine, dibromophosphorus, naphthalene, naphthylacetamide, naphthalene anhydride, naphthoxyacetic acid, naphthylpropylamine, napropamide, herbicide, herbicide-sodium, natamycin, thaburon, chlorine Nisalamide, niclosamide-alcoholamine, nicosulfuron, nicotine, bennetine, pyroxachlor, nitenpyram, nitenyl thiazole, metsulfuron, epichlordine, valeronitrile , Herbicidal ether, triflufon, nitrostyrene, azoxystrobin-isopropyl, rattelin, epiflufenazone, nornicotine, cyprometholone, diphenflurane, norfluron, thiophene Bacterol, OCH, octachlorodipropyl ether, octathione, fumaramide, oxazone, pingcaodan, overlarot, o-dichlorobenzene, pyrimethansulfuron, otalu, ether bacteria Amine, amisulon, osthole, ostomox, acetonitrile, Oxachlor, Lemex, Shuangling, oxamate, oxamethoxazole, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-pyramide, chlorpyrifos-sodium, oxasulfuron, Oxalone, hydroxyquinoline-copper, oxolinic acid, fumarate, fumarate fumarate, oxidized rustin, phosphorus-absorbing phosphorus-methyl, isophosphorus phosphorus, phosphorus-containing phosphorus, ethoxylated Fluroxypyr, oxymatrine, oxytetracycline, oxytetracycline hydrochloride, buckactin, piperidine, p-dichlorobenzene, p-fluron, paraquat, paraquat dichloride, paraquat dimethyl Sulfate, parathion, parathion-methyl, chloropyridine, phenyl crotonate, rice blast ester, n-nonanoic acid, pentoprofen, penvalon, pendimethalin, pentoprofen Azole, fluflubenzuron, penoxsulam, pentachlorophenol, penoxsulam, pyrimethanil, promethazine, methamidophos, chlorpyrifos, permethrin, dimethoprim, cyanocin Amine, phen Oxide, Gossypron, Fenthion, Betaine, Betaine-Ethyl, Dimethalone, Difenthrin, Phenfenfen, Saidasone, Phenylmercury, Phenylmercury Acetate, Benzene Mercury chloride, phenylmercury derivatives of pyrocatechol, phenylmercury nitrate, phenylmercury salicylate, formazan, tebufosin, phosfoam, chlorpyrifos, thiocycline, Thiophos-methyl, thiophanate, phoxim, parachlorothiophene, fusimethasone, phosphine, phosphacarb, phosphorus, tin triphosphorus, phoxim, phoxim-methyl, benzene Phthalophthalate, fulpyridin, oxypyridine-2-ethylhexyl, oxypyridine-isooctyl, oxypyridine-methyl, oxypyridine-alcoholamine, oxypyridine-potassium, oxypyridine-triethylammonium, oxypyridin-tri (2-Hydroxypropyl) ammonium, fluoxamide, fluoxastrobin, cyproteron, rodenton, rodentim-sodium, oxacin, piperapron, piperonyl butoxide, piperonyl cyclohexenone , Piperafosin, piperazine, piperazine bromide, synergistic aldehyde, methamidophos, anti-aphicarb, pyridoxine, fenpyr-ethyl, fenpyr-methyl, triclosan Acetate, Polyurethane, Polymycin, Polyoxin, Polyclonal Amylin-zinc, polythiane, potassium arsenite, potassium azide, potassium cyanate, potassium gibberellate, potassium naphthenate, potassium polysulfide, potassium thiocyanate, potassium α-naphthalene acetate, pp '-DDT, propargin, precocious element I, precocious element II, precocious element III, prasage, acetamiprid, flufensulfuron, flufensulfuron-methyl, allyl thiazole, poker pull , Poker pull-manganese, chloropropanol, cypronitrile chloride, promethazine, aminoproperol, bupropion, flufenazone, ciprofloxacin, profluthrin, cyproterone, gampizin, Glyphosate-ethyl, prohexadione, prohexadione-calcium, acenazone, tick weiwei, carbendazim, procarbazine, prochloraz, rodenticide, chlorfenapyr, propalamidine, promethazine Pamidine Dihydrochloride, Downy Mildox, Downy Mildron Hydrochloride, Dipropanil, Propyronate, Oxamethoxam, Acetamiprid, Methrin, Methimide, Amphetamine, Aniline Ling, Puckly, Zinc Methyldimethoxazole, Pulebao, Candicarb, Propsulfuron, Propsulfuron-Sodium, Propyl Synergist, Imidazurasulfuron, valericin, propoxyquinoline, osteoproteen, methiosulfuron, benzalkonium, fiprosulfuron, etazolate, prothionil, prothionine hydrochloride, propionyl Thiaconazole, Prothiocon, Faguo, Pterfenbi, Isoxanthate, Isoproxanthate-Sodium, Propyrachlor, Bidaron, Pemazine, Pyranin, Pyrazin Phosphorus, oxaclostrobin, pyraclostrobin, pyraclostrobin, pyraclostrobin-ethyl, pyraclostrobin Fipronil, Pyraclostrobin, Pyraclostrobin, Pyraclostrobin, Sulforapyrazole, Pyraclostrobin, Dendazid, Pyrazsulfuron, Pysulfuron-ethyl, Thiopazosin, benzalkonium Azole, pyrethrin, pyrethrin I, pyrethrin II, pyrethrin, glufosinate-isopropyl, glufosinate-propyl, pyraclostrobin, pyrimethanil, cypermethrin , Trichloropyridinol, dampyrone, pyridaben, acetamiprid, pyridaben Phoxim, chlorpyrifos, cyprodinil, cyprodinoxime, neoquinazoline, ciclofenox, pyrimethanil, pyrimethanil, pyrimethanil, pyrimethanil-methyl, pyrimidin, pyrimidin , Triflumuron, trimethoprim, pyrithione, pyridinol, mosquito, chlorfenapyr, sodium chlorfenapyr-pyrazocarb, pyraclostrobin, roquelenone, ropyzine Oxachlor, chloromethopyridine, clopyroxyfen, kumarin, quinocetone, quinocetone sulfate, quetiaphos, quetiaphos-methyl, quinone hydrazone, quinclorac, quinconazole, chloromethoxine Quinolinic acid, chlorfenapyr, chloralal, chlorfenapyr, fenofen, quetiaphos, pentachloronitrobenzene, fast grass, fast grass-ethyl, fast grass-P, fast grass- P-ethyl, fast grass-P-tiffry, mosquito repellent , Fenpyridine, pyrimidazole, iodosalamide, diethylbenzamide, fenflurazine, thiocyanide, arbutin-III, ribavirin, rimsulfuron, rotenone, fish Nitidine, fenfluramide, thiabendazole, thiabendron, salicylanilide, sanguinarine, sandowning, octaphos, pelmenine, buprofezin, zhongbutong, tidaxin, Cilazamide, monoformamidine, monoformamidine chloride, synergistic chrysanthemum, sesameline, diclofenac, dimefen, chlorpyrifos, trap ring, trimethrin, azatrisyl , Silica gel, silicostrobin, simazine, siflurazole, simmatone, ceftazin, androsin, SMA, S-metachlor, sodium arsenite, sodium azide , Sodium chlorate, sodium fluoride, sodium fluoroacetate, sodium hexafluorosilicate, sodium naphthenate, sodium o-phenylphenol, sodium pentachlorophenol, sodium polysulfide, sodium thiocyanate, sodium α-naphthalene acetate , Thiophanate, ciproter, spinosad, spirocarpy, spirocarfen, spirotetramat, spirotetracycline, streptomycin, streptomycin sesquisulfate, papaverine, food Mycotoxin, sulcofuron, sulcofuron-sodium, sulcotrione, gluconate Dimethoxazole, sulfamethoxam, sulphenir, sulfluramid, sulfuron-methyl, sulfasulfuron-methyl, sulfasulfuron-methyl, thioteprone, sulfluramid, sulfonamide, sulfoxime, sulfamethoxazole, sulfur , Sulfuric acid, thiofluoro, sugripapine, thiopropylphosphonate, pendimethalin, benpyrifos, fluvalinate, barnyardgrass, tebucarb, TCA, TCA-ammonium, TCA-calcium, TCA-ethylenediyl, TCA-magnesium, TCA-sodium, TDE, tebuconazole, hydralazine, pyrimethanil, isobutethoxyquinoline, butylpyrimidin, chlorfenapyr, butylthione, chloropyrene, tetracycline Chloronitrobenzene, Fumex, Fipron, Sflufluthrin, Teftrione, Tambotrione, Abecone, Tiba, TEPP, Tetrabenzol, Cyclopentamethrin, Tetrachlor Ding, Ning Gen Ling, Tetrachlor, Tofossone, Tebuton, Tebutin, Triflurazine, Tetraconazole, Tetrachloroethane, Teclocarb, Flufenazole, Triclosan, Tetrachlorazole Teflon, Amethrin, Tetrafluthrin, Tetramine, Tetrabiotic, Acaricidal Thiosulfide, Thallium Sulfate, Methoxychlor, θ-Cypermethrin, Thiabendazole, Thiamethoxam, Fluthidia Amine, clothworm , Thiacloprid, thifluron, thiacloprid, fenthion, thiabendazole, thidiazuron, thifensulfuron, thisulfuron-methyl, thisulfuron-methyl, thisulfuron-methyl Sulsulfuron-methyl, thiflufen, danfen, kangbenwei, thiochlorobenzimide, insecticidal ring, insecticidal hydrochloride, chlorfenapyr, thiabendazole-copper, thiogram Diquat, Jiuxiaowei, thiofluxime, thiazepam, thiomersal, methyl ethyl phosphorus, thiophos , Thiabendazole, Thiabendazole-Methyl, Acaricide, Thiosemicarbazone, Insecticide, Insecticide-Diammonium, Insecticide-Disodium, Insecticide-Mono-Sodium, Titiper, Debendi, Su Dynamectin, thiamine, chlordiazepoxide, chlorpyrifos, cyproline, chlorhexidine Rice, weixioxime, liquafos-methyl, chlorfenapyr, tolflusamide, tolumeracetate, fenpyrazole, oxadiazon, deltamethrin, tetramethrin, triprolide, Tefluthrin, permethrin, infertility, triacontanol, tritaifen, triazolinol, Sulfentrazone, dicamba, carbendazim, azaprocon, fenpyrazine, azoxystrobin, difensulfuron, azaprocarb, tebuconazole, triazola, triclosan, imidazole , Bensulfuron-methyl, bensulfuron-methyl, depyridinate, tributyltin oxide, dicamba, salicylamine, triclosan, trichlorometaphosphoric acid-3, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos, green Chlordine-butoxyethyl, chloropyridine-ethyl, chlorpyridine-triethylammonium, tricyclazole, tridecylmorpholine, chlorpyrifos, curdazine, snail, triclosan , Trifluoromin, triflubensulfuron, triflubensulfuron-sodium, sulfazone, triflumuron, trifluralin, flusulfuron, flusulfuron-methyl, trivial, teritri F-methyl, trifluorograss oxime, Amin, trihydroxytriol , Leptin carboxylate, trimethacarb, trimethazone, trinexapac-ethyl, trinexa-ethyl, methoprene, teripine pindan, triptolide, trimethoprim, tebuconazole, trifluoromethanesulfonate Long, Terancoline, Uniconazole, Uniconazole-P, Formylarsine, Orritibex, Valerate, Pyrogectin, Valifena, Isotrione, Aphidox, Panjia, Imidacloprid, chloramphenicol, ethoxyfungin, coumarin, coumarin-potassium, coumarin-sodium, sulfasal, hexamethoxam, enoxaprim, XMC, xylamide, Xylenol, metronidazole, escital, fenvalerate, zeatin, synergistic amine, delta-cypermethrin, zinc naphthenate, zinc phosphide, thiazole zinc, desenzine, fumerzine, propylthio Azafos, fenbutamide, oxasulfuron, α-chlorohydrin, α-ecdysone, α-polystrand, and α-naphthaleneacetic acid. For more information, check out "COMPENDIUM OF PESTICIDE COMMON NAMES" at http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/index.html. See also "THE PESTICIDE MANUAL", 14th edition, edited by CDS Tomlin, Copyright 2006, British Crop Production Council, or its previous or more recent editions.

生物殺蟲劑 Biopesticide

具有化學式1之分子亦可與一或多種生物殺蟲劑組合使用(諸如，以組成物混合物，或同時或依序施加)。“生物殺蟲劑”一辭係用於微生物生物害蟲控制劑，其係以與化學殺蟲劑相似之方式施加。一般，此等係細菌性，但亦有真菌控制劑之例子，包括木黴菌(Trichoderma spp)及白粉寄生菌(Ampelomyces quisqualis)(葡萄白粉病之控制劑)。枯草芽孢桿菌(Bacillus subtilis)係用於控制植物病原體。雜草及嚙齒動物亦已以微生物劑控制。一已知之殺昆蟲劑例子係 蘇力菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)，鱗翅目(Lepidoptera)、鞘翅目(Coleoptera)，及雙翅目(Diptera)之一細菌疾病。因為其對於其它生物具有極小作用，被認為係比合成殺蟲劑對環境更友善。生物殺昆蟲劑包括以如下為主之產物：1.昆蟲病原性真菌(例如，黑殭菌(Metarhizium anisopliae))；2.蟲生線蟲(例如，夜蛾斯氏線蟲(Steinernema feltiae))；及3.昆蟲病毒(例如，蘋果蠹蛾顆粒體病毒(Cydia pomonella granulovirus))。 The molecules of Chemical Formula 1 can also be used in combination with one or more biological insecticides (such as in a composition mixture, or applied simultaneously or sequentially). The term "biological insecticide" is used for microbial biological pest control agents, which are applied in a similar manner to chemical insecticides. Generally, these are bacterial, but there are also examples of fungal control agents, including Trichoderma spp and Ampelomyces quisqualis (control agents for grape powdery mildew). Bacillus subtilis is used to control plant pathogens. Weeds and rodents have also been controlled with microbial agents. A known example of an insecticide is a bacterial disease of Bacillus thuringiensis , Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Diptera. Because of its minimal effect on other organisms, it is considered to be more environmentally friendly than synthetic pesticides. Biological insecticides include products mainly based on: 1. Entomopathogenic fungi (eg, Metarhizium anisopliae ); 2. Entomogenous nematodes (eg, Steinernema feltiae ); and 3. Insect viruses (eg, Cydia pomonella granulovirus).

昆蟲病原生物之其它例子不受限制地包括桿狀病毒、細菌，及其它原核生物、真菌、原蟲，及微孢子蟲。生物衍生之殺昆蟲劑不受限制地包括魚藤酮、藜蘆定，與微生物毒素；耐蟲性或抗蟲性植物品種；及藉由重組DNA技術而產生殺昆蟲劑或將抗蟲性運送至基因改造生物而改造之生物。於一實施例，具化學式1之分子可與一或多種生物殺蟲劑使用於種籽處理及土壤改良領域。生物控制劑手冊(The Manual of Biocontrol Agents)提供可利用之生物殺昆蟲劑(及其它以生物學為主之控制)產物之評介。Copping L.G.(ed.)(2004).The Manual of Biocontrol Agents(見前係the Biopesticide Manual)第3版.British Crop Production Council(BCPC),Farnham,Surrey UK。 Other examples of insect pathogens include, without limitation, baculoviruses, bacteria, and other prokaryotes, fungi, protozoa, and microsporidia. Biologically-derived insecticides include rotenone, veratridine, and microbial toxins; insect-resistant or insect-resistant plant varieties; and the production of insecticides or delivery of insect resistance to genes by recombinant DNA technology Transform creatures and transform creatures. In one embodiment, the molecule of formula 1 can be used in the field of seed treatment and soil improvement with one or more biological insecticides. The Manual of Biocontrol Agents provides a review of the products of available bio-insecticides (and other biologically-based controls). Copping LG (ed.) (2004). The Manual of Biocontrol Agents (see the Biopesticide Manual ) 3rd Edition. British Crop Production Council (BCPC), Farnham, Surrey UK.

其它活性化合物 Other active compounds

具化學式1之分子亦可與下列之一或多種組合使 用(諸如，以組成物混合物，或同時或依序施用)：1. 3-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-4-羥基-8-氧雜-1-氮雜螺[4,5]癸-3-烯-2-酮；2. 3-(4’-氯-2,4-二甲基[1,1’-聯苯基]-3-基)-4-羥基-8-氧雜-1-氮雜螺[4,5]癸-3-烯-2-酮；3. 4-[[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基]甲基胺基]-2(5H)-呋喃酮；4. 4-[[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基]環丙基胺基]-2(5H)-呋喃酮；5. 3-氯-N2-[(1S)-1-甲基-2-(甲基磺醯基)乙基]-N1-[2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基]-1,2-苯二羧醯胺；6. 2-氰基-N-乙基-4-氟-3-甲氧基-苯磺醯胺；7. 2-氰基-N-乙基-3-甲氧基-苯磺醯胺；8. 2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N-乙基-4-氟-苯磺醯胺；9. 2-氰基-3-氟甲氧基-N-乙基-苯磺醯胺；10. 2-氰基-6-氟-3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-苯磺醯胺；11. 2-氰基-N-乙基-6-氟-3-甲氧基-N-甲基-苯磺醯胺；12. 2-氰基-3-二氟甲氧基-N,N-二甲基苯磺醯胺；13. 3-(二氟甲基)-N-[2-(3,3-二甲基丁基)苯基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧醯胺；14. N-乙基-2,2-二甲基丙醯胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-對-甲苯基)腙；15. N-乙基-2,2-二氯-1-甲基環丙烷-羧醯胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-對-甲苯基)腙尼古丁；16. O-{(E-)-[2-(4-氯-苯基)-2-氰基-1-(2-三氟甲基苯基)-乙烯基]}S-甲基硫代碳酸酯； 17. (E)-N1-[(2-氯-1,3-噻唑-5-基甲基)]-N2-氰基-N1-甲基乙脒；18. 1-(6-氯吡啶-3-基甲基)-7-甲基-8-硝基-1,2,3,5,6,7-六氫-咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-5-醇；19. 4-[4-氯苯基-(2-亞丁基-亞肼基)甲基]]苯基甲磺酸酯；及20. N-乙基-2,2-二氯-1-甲基環丙烷羧醯胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-對-甲苯基)腙。 Molecules of formula 1 can also be used in combination with one or more of the following (such as in a composition mixture, or administered simultaneously or sequentially): 1. 3- (4-chloro-2,6-dimethylphenyl) -4-hydroxy-8-oxa-1-azaspiro [4,5] dec-3-en-2-one; 2. 3- (4'-chloro-2,4-dimethyl [1, 1'-biphenyl] -3-yl) -4-hydroxy-8-oxa-1-azaspiro [4,5] dec-3-en-2-one; 3. 4-[[(6 -Chloro-3-pyridyl) methyl] methylamino] -2 (5H) -furanone; 4. 4-[[(6-chloro-3-pyridyl) methyl] cyclopropylamino] -2 (5H) -furanone; 5. 3-chloro-N2-[(1S) -1-methyl-2- (methylsulfonyl) ethyl] -N1- [2-methyl-4- [1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1- (trifluoromethyl) ethyl] phenyl] -1,2-benzenedicarboxamide; 6. 2-cyano-N-ethyl-4 -Fluoro-3-methoxy-benzenesulfonamide; 7. 2-cyano-N-ethyl-3-methoxy-benzenesulfonamide; 8. 2-cyano-3-difluoromethoxy -N-ethyl-4-fluoro-benzenesulfonamide; 9. 2-cyano-3-fluoromethoxy-N-ethyl-benzenesulfonamide; 10. 2-cyano-6-fluoro -3-methoxy-N, N-dimethyl-benzenesulfonamide; 11. 2-cyano-N-ethyl-6-fluoro-3-methoxy-N-methyl-benzenesulfonamide Amine; 12. 2-cyano-3-difluoromethoxy-N, N-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide; 13.3- (difluoromethyl) -N- [2- (3,3-dimethylbutyl) phenyl] -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide; 14. N-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl Propylamide-2- (2,6-dichloro-α, α, α-trifluoro-p-tolyl) hydrazone; 15. N-ethyl-2,2-dichloro-1-methyl ring Propane-carboxamide-2- (2,6-dichloro-α, α, α-trifluoro-p-tolyl) hydrazone nicotine; 16. O-{(E-)-[2- (4-chloro -Phenyl) -2-cyano-1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) -vinyl]} S-methylthiocarbonate; 17. (E) -N1-[(2-chloro- 1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl)]-N2-cyano-N1-methylacetamidine; 18.1- (6-chloropyridin-3-ylmethyl) -7-methyl-8- Nitro-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-5-ol; 19.4- [4-chlorophenyl- (2-butylene- Hydrazino) methyl]] phenyl methanesulfonate; and 20. N-ethyl-2,2-dichloro-1-methylcyclopropanecarboxamide-2- (2,6-dichloro- α , α , α -trifluoro-p-tolyl) hydrazone.

增效混合物 Synergistic mixture

具化學式1之分子可與某些活性化合物使用形成增效混合物，其中，此等化合物之作用模式與具化學式1之分子之作用模式相比係相同、相似，或不同。作用模式之例子不受限制地包括：乙醯膽鹼酯酶抑制劑；鈉通道調節劑；幾丁生物合成抑制劑；GABA及谷氨酸門控氯離子通道拮抗劑；GABA及谷氨酸門控氯離子通道致效劑；乙醯膽鹼受體致效劑；乙醯膽鹼受體拮抗劑；MET I抑制劑；Mg-刺激之ATP酶抑制劑；尼古丁乙醯膽鹼受體；中腸膜干擾素；氧化磷酸化干擾素；及雷阿諾定受體(RyRs)。一般，增效混合物內之具化學式1之分子與另外化合物之重量比率係約10：1至約1：10，於另一實施例係約5：1至約1：5，且於另一實施例係約3：1，且於另一實施例係約1：1。 Molecules of formula 1 can be used with certain active compounds to form synergistic mixtures, wherein the modes of action of these compounds are the same, similar, or different from the modes of action of molecules of formula 1. Examples of modes of action include, without limitation: acetylcholinesterase inhibitors; sodium channel modulators; chitin biosynthesis inhibitors; GABA and glutamate-gated chloride channel antagonists; GABA and glutamate Chloride ion channel agonist; acetylcholine receptor agonist; acetylcholine receptor antagonist; MET I inhibitor; Mg-stimulated ATPase inhibitor; nicotine acetylcholine receptor; medium Intestinal interferon; oxidative phosphorylated interferon; and ryanodine receptors (RyRs). Generally, the weight ratio of the molecule of formula 1 to another compound in the synergistic mixture is about 10: 1 to about 1:10, in another embodiment is about 5: 1 to about 1: 5, and is implemented in another The example is about 3: 1, and in another embodiment is about 1: 1.

配製物 Formulation

殺蟲劑係很少適於以其純型式應用。通常需添加其它物質，使得殺蟲劑可以允許輕易施加、處理、運送、貯存，及最大殺蟲劑活性之需要濃度及適當型式使用。因 此，殺蟲劑係配製成，例如，誘餌、濃縮乳化液、塵粉、可乳化之濃縮物、燻劑、凝膠、顆粒、微膠囊.種子處理劑、懸浮濃縮物、懸乳劑、錠劑、水溶性液體、水可分散之顆粒或乾燥動流劑、可濕性粉末，及超低體積溶液。有關配製物型式之進一步資訊，見“Catalogue of Pesticide Formulation Types and International Coding System”Technical Monograph n°2，第5版，CropLife International(2002)。 Insecticide systems are rarely suitable for application in their pure form. It is usually necessary to add other substances so that the pesticide can be easily applied, handled, transported, stored, and used at the required concentration and appropriate type for maximum pesticide activity. because Here, the insecticide is formulated, for example, bait, concentrated emulsion, dust powder, emulsifiable concentrate, fumigant, gel, granule, microcapsule. Seed treatment agent, suspension concentrate, suspension emulsion, tablet Agents, water-soluble liquids, water-dispersible particles or dry flow agents, wettable powders, and ultra-low volume solutions. For further information on formulation types, see "Catalogue of Pesticide Formulation Types and International Coding System" Technical Monograph n ° 2, 5th edition, CropLife International (2002).

殺蟲劑最普遍係以自此等殺蟲劑之濃縮配製物製得之水性懸浮液或乳化液施用。此等水溶性、水可懸浮，或可乳化之配製物係固體，通常稱為可濕性粉末，或水可分散之顆粒，或通常稱為可乳化濃縮物或水性懸浮液之液體。可經壓實形成水可分散顆粒之可濕性粉末包含殺蟲劑、載劑及界面活性劑之密實混合物。殺蟲劑之濃度通常係約10重量%至約90重量%。載劑通常係選自鎂鋁海泡石黏土、蒙脫土黏土、矽藻土，或經純化之矽酸鹽。包含約0.5%至約10%之可濕性粉末之有效界面活性劑係於磺化木質素、濃縮萘磺酸鹽、萘磺酸鹽、烷基苯磺酸鹽、烷基硫酸鹽，及諸如烷基酚之環氧乙烷加成物之非離子界面活性劑發現。 Insecticides are most commonly applied in aqueous suspensions or emulsions prepared from concentrated formulations of these insecticides. These water-soluble, water-suspendable, or emulsifiable formulations are solids, commonly referred to as wettable powders, or water-dispersible particles, or liquids commonly referred to as emulsifiable concentrates or aqueous suspensions. Wettable powders that can be compacted to form water-dispersible particles include a dense mixture of insecticides, carriers, and surfactants. The concentration of the insecticide is usually about 10% to about 90% by weight. The carrier is usually selected from magnesium aluminum sepiolite clay, montmorillonite clay, diatomaceous earth, or purified silicate. Effective surfactants containing about 0.5% to about 10% wettable powders are sulfonated lignin, concentrated naphthalene sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate, alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkyl sulfate, and such as Non-ionic surfactants of ethylene oxide adducts of alkylphenols were found.

殺蟲劑之可乳化濃縮物包含一方便濃度之殺蟲劑，諸如，溶於載劑(其係水可溶混溶劑或水不可溶混有機溶劑及乳化劑之混合物)內之每公升液體為約50至約500克。有用之有機溶劑包括芳香族，特別是二甲苯類及石油 分餾物，特別是石油之高沸點萘及烯烴部份，諸如，重芳香族石油腦。其它有機溶劑亦可被使用，諸如，包括松脂衍生物之萜烯溶劑，諸如環己酮之脂族酮，及諸如2-乙氧基乙醇之錯合醇。可乳化之濃縮物之適合乳化劑係選自傳統陰離子及非離子之界面活性劑。 The emulsifiable concentrate of insecticide contains a convenient concentration of insecticide, such as, per liter of liquid dissolved in a carrier (which is a water-miscible solvent or a mixture of water-immiscible organic solvent and emulsifier) is About 50 to about 500 grams. Useful organic solvents include aromatics, especially xylenes and petroleum Fractionates, especially the high-boiling naphthalene and olefin parts of petroleum, such as heavy aromatic naphtha. Other organic solvents can also be used, such as terpene solvents including rosin derivatives, aliphatic ketones such as cyclohexanone, and complex alcohols such as 2-ethoxyethanol. Suitable emulsifiers for emulsifiable concentrates are selected from traditional anionic and nonionic surfactants.

水性懸浮液包含以約5重量%至約50重量%範圍之濃度分散於水性載劑之水不可溶殺蟲劑之懸浮液。懸浮液係藉由將殺蟲劑細微研磨及將其劇烈混合於包含水及界面活性劑之載劑內而製備。諸如無機鹽及合成或天然膠之成份亦可被添加，以增加水性載劑之密度及黏度。通常最有效係藉由於諸如砂磨機、球磨機，或活塞型均質機內製備水性混合物及將其均質化而將殺蟲劑同時研磨及混合。 The aqueous suspension comprises a suspension of water-insoluble insecticide dispersed in an aqueous carrier at a concentration in the range of about 5% to about 50% by weight. The suspension is prepared by finely grinding the insecticide and mixing it vigorously in a vehicle containing water and surfactant. Ingredients such as inorganic salts and synthetic or natural gums can also be added to increase the density and viscosity of the aqueous carrier. Generally, it is most effective to grind and mix pesticides simultaneously by preparing and homogenizing an aqueous mixture in a sand mill, ball mill, or piston-type homogenizer.

殺蟲劑亦可以特別可用於施加至土壤之顆粒狀組成物施加。顆粒狀組成物通常含有約0.5重量%至約10重量%之殺蟲劑，其係分散於包含黏土或相似物質之載劑內。此等組成物通常係藉由將殺蟲劑溶於一適合溶劑，及將其施加至已預先形成於約0.5至約3mm範圍之適當顆粒尺寸之顆粒狀載劑而製備。此等組成物亦可藉由製成載劑及化合物之糰狀物或糊料及粉碎與乾燥獲得所欲顆粒狀粒子尺寸而配製。 Insecticides can also be applied to granular compositions that are particularly useful for application to soil. The granular composition usually contains about 0.5% to about 10% by weight of insecticide, which is dispersed in a carrier containing clay or similar substances. These compositions are generally prepared by dissolving the insecticide in a suitable solvent and applying it to a particulate carrier that has been preformed to a suitable particle size in the range of about 0.5 to about 3 mm. These compositions can also be formulated by making agglomerates or pastes of carriers and compounds, and crushing and drying to obtain the desired granular particle size.

含有殺蟲劑之塵粉係藉由將粉末型式之殺蟲劑與一適合粉狀之農業載劑(諸如，高嶺黏土、經研磨之火山岩等)緻密混合而製備。塵粉可適合地含有約1%至約10%之殺蟲劑。其可以一噴粉機以種子拌藥或以葉子施加而施加。 Dust powders containing pesticides are prepared by densely mixing powdered pesticides with an agricultural vehicle suitable for powdering (such as kaolin clay, ground volcanic rock, etc.). The dust powder may suitably contain about 1% to about 10% insecticide. It can be applied in a duster as a seed mix or as a leaf.

相等實際地以於廣泛用於農業化學之適當有機溶劑(通常係石油潤滑油，諸如，噴灑油)內之溶液型式施加殺蟲劑。 It is equally practical to apply the insecticide in the form of a solution in a suitable organic solvent widely used in agricultural chemistry (usually petroleum oil, such as spray oil).

殺蟲劑亦可以氣溶膠組成物型式施加。於此等組成物，殺蟲劑係溶於為產生壓力之推進劑混合物之載劑。氣溶膠組成物係裝填於一容器內，混合物係自此容器經由一霧化閥分配。 Insecticides can also be applied in the form of aerosol compositions. In these compositions, the insecticide is dissolved in a carrier which is a propellant mixture that generates pressure. The aerosol composition is filled in a container, and the mixture is dispensed from the container through an atomizing valve.

殺蟲劑誘餌係於殺蟲劑與食物或引誘劑或二者混合時形成。當害蟲食用誘餌時，其亦消耗殺蟲劑。誘餌可採用顆粒、凝膠、可流動粉末、液體，或固體之型式。其亦可用於害蟲藏身處。 Insecticide bait is formed when the insecticide is mixed with food or attractant or both. When pests eat bait, they also consume pesticides. The bait can be in the form of granules, gel, flowable powder, liquid, or solid. It can also be used in pest hiding places.

燻劑具有相對較高蒸氣壓且因此可以足夠濃度之氣體存在而殺死土壤或封閉空間內之害蟲的殺蟲劑。燻劑之毒性係與其濃度及曝露時間成比例。其特徵在於良好擴散能力，且係藉由滲透害蟲呼吸系統或經由害蟲表皮吸收而作用。燻劑係應用於控制氣密式片材下、氣密室或建築內或特別腔室內之貯存產物之害蟲。 The fumigant has a relatively high vapor pressure and therefore can exist in a sufficient concentration of gas to kill pests in the soil or enclosed spaces. The toxicity of fumigant is proportional to its concentration and exposure time. It is characterized by good diffusivity and works by penetrating the respiratory system of the pest or absorbing through the epidermis of the pest. The fumigant is used to control the pests of the stored products under the airtight sheet, airtight room or building or special chamber.

殺蟲劑可藉由將殺蟲劑顆粒或滴液懸浮於各種型式之塑膠聚合物內而製成微膠囊。藉由改變聚合物之化學或藉由改變加工處理因素，可形成具有各種尺寸、溶解性、壁厚度，及滲透度之微膠囊。此等因素主控其內活性成份釋放之速度，因而影響產物之殘餘性能、作用速度，及氣味。 Insecticides can be made into microcapsules by suspending insecticide particles or drops in various types of plastic polymers. By changing the chemistry of the polymer or by changing the processing factors, microcapsules with various sizes, solubility, wall thickness, and permeability can be formed. These factors control the rate of release of the active ingredients within it, thus affecting the residual performance, speed of action, and odor of the product.

油溶液濃縮物係藉由將殺蟲劑溶於會使殺蟲劑 維持於溶液之溶劑內而製造。由於溶劑本身具有殺蟲作用且外皮之蠟質覆蓋物之溶解增加殺蟲劑攝取速度，殺蟲劑之油溶液通常提供比其它配製物更快速地擊敗及殺死害蟲。油溶液之其它優點包括較佳貯存安定性、較佳裂縫滲透性，及與油質表面較佳黏著性。 Oil solution concentrates make pesticides by dissolving them Manufactured by maintaining in the solvent of the solution. Because the solvent itself has an insecticidal effect and the dissolution of the waxy covering of the outer skin increases the rate of insecticide uptake, the oil solution of the insecticide usually provides faster defeat and killing of the insect pests than other formulations. Other advantages of oil solutions include better storage stability, better fracture permeability, and better adhesion to oily surfaces.

另一實施例係水包油之乳化液，其中，乳化液包含油質小球體，其每一者係具有層狀液晶塗覆物且係分散於一水性相，其中，每一油質小球體包含至少一具農業活性之化合物，且係個別以包含下述之一單層狀或寡層狀之層狀物塗覆：(1)至少一非離子親酯性表面活性劑，(2)至少一非離子親水性表面活性劑；及(3)至少一離子表面活性劑，其中，小球體具有少於800奈米之平均顆粒直徑。對於此實施例之進一步資訊係揭示於2007年2月1日公告之美國專利公告第20070027034號案，其具有專利申請序號第11/495,228號案。為了輕易使用，此實施例會稱為“OIWE”。 Another embodiment is an oil-in-water emulsion, wherein the emulsion includes oily spheres, each of which has a layered liquid crystal coating and is dispersed in an aqueous phase, wherein each oily sphere Contains at least one agriculturally active compound and is individually coated with a layered layer comprising one of the following: monolayer or oligolayer: (1) at least one nonionic esterophilic surfactant, (2) at least A nonionic hydrophilic surfactant; and (3) at least one ionic surfactant, wherein the small spheres have an average particle diameter of less than 800 nanometers. Further information regarding this embodiment is disclosed in US Patent Publication No. 20070027034 published on February 1, 2007, which has Patent Application Serial No. 11 / 495,228. For ease of use, this embodiment will be referred to as "OIWE".

對於進一步資訊，查看“Insect Pest Management”，第2版，D.Dent，版權CAB International(2000)。另外，對於更詳細資訊，查看“Handbook of Pest Control-The Behavior,Life History,and Control of Household Pests”，Arnold Mallis，第9版，2004版權GIE Media Inc。 For further information, check out "Insect Pest Management", 2nd edition, D. Dent, copyright CAB International (2000). In addition, for more detailed information, check out "Handbook of Pest Control-The Behavior, Life History, and Control of Household Pests", Arnold Mallis, 9th edition, 2004 copyright GIE Media Inc.

其它配製組份 Other formulated components

一般，當化學式1揭露之分子用於一配製物，此配製物亦可含有其它組份。此等組份不受限制地包括(此係 非詳盡及非相互排它之列示)濕潤劑、展著劑、黏著劑、滲透劑、緩衝劑、螯合劑、漂浮降低劑、相容劑、抗發泡劑、清潔劑，及乳化劑。一些組份係即刻被說明。 Generally, when the molecule disclosed in Chemical Formula 1 is used in a formulation, the formulation may also contain other components. These components are included without limitation (this system Non-exhaustive and non-exclusive lists) wetting agents, spreading agents, adhesives, penetrants, buffers, chelating agents, floatation reducers, compatibilizers, anti-foaming agents, detergents, and emulsifiers. Some component systems are explained immediately.

濕潤劑係當添加至液體時藉由降低液體與其展開之表面間的界面張力而增加液體之展開或滲透力之物質。濕潤劑係因二主要功能而用於農用化學配製物：於加工及製造期間，增加粉末於水中之濕潤速率，以製成用於可溶性液體之濃縮物或懸浮濃物；及於產物與水於噴灑槽內混合期間，降低可濕潤粉末之濕潤時間及改良水於水可分散顆粒內之滲透。用於可濕潤粉末、懸浮濃縮物，及水可分散顆粒配製物之濕潤劑之例子係：月桂基硫酸鈉；二辛基磺基琥珀酸鈉；烷基酚乙氧化物；及脂族醇乙氧化物。 Wetting agents are substances that increase the expansion or penetration of a liquid by reducing the interfacial tension between the liquid and its expanded surface when added to the liquid. Wetting agents are used in agrochemical formulations for two main functions: during processing and manufacturing, the wetting rate of the powder in water is increased to make a concentrate or suspension concentrate for soluble liquids; and the product and water are During mixing in the spray tank, the wetting time of the wettable powder is reduced and the penetration of water in the water-dispersible particles is improved. Examples of wetting agents for wettable powders, suspension concentrates, and water-dispersible granule formulations are: sodium lauryl sulfate; sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate; alkylphenol ethoxylate; and aliphatic alcohol ethyl alcohol Oxide.

分散劑係吸附於顆粒表面上且助於保存顆粒分散狀態及避免再聚結之物質。分散劑係添加至農用化學配製物，以於製造期間促進分散及懸浮，及確保顆粒於噴灑槽內再次分散於水中。其係廣泛用於可濕潤顆粒、懸浮濃縮物，及水可分散顆粒。可作為分散劑之界面活性劑具有強烈吸附於顆粒表面上且對顆粒再聚結提供電荷或立體障壁之能力。最普遍使用之界面活性劑係陰離子、非離子，或此二種之混合物。對於可濕潤粉末配製物，最普遍之分散劑係木質素磺酸鈉。對於懸浮濃縮物，極佳吸附性及安定性係使用聚電解質獲得，諸如，萘磺酸鈉甲醛濃縮物。三苯乙烯基苯酚乙氧化物磷酸酯亦被使用。諸如烷基芳基乙烯化氧濃縮物及EO-PO嵌段共聚物之非離子物有時與陰 離子物組合作為懸浮濃縮物之分散劑。近年，新型式之極高分子量聚合物界面活性劑已發展作為分散劑。此等具有極長之疏水性‘主鏈’及大數量之乙烯化氧鏈，其形成”梳狀”界面活性劑之‘齒’。此等高分子量聚合物可對懸浮濃縮物產生極長期安定性，因為疏水性主鏈對顆粒表面具有許多固定點。用於農用化學配製物之分散劑之例子係：木質素磺酸鈉；萘磺酸鈉甲醛濃縮物；三苯乙烯基苯酚乙氧化物磷酸酯；脂族醇乙氧化物；烷基乙氧化物；EO-PO嵌段共聚物；及接枝共聚物。 The dispersant is a substance that adsorbs on the surface of the particles and helps to preserve the dispersed state of the particles and avoid re-agglomeration. The dispersant is added to the agrochemical formulation to promote dispersion and suspension during manufacturing and to ensure that the particles are dispersed again in the water in the spray tank. It is widely used in wettable particles, suspension concentrates, and water-dispersible particles. The surfactant, which can be used as a dispersant, has the ability to strongly adsorb on the surface of the particles and provide charge or three-dimensional barriers for the particles to re-agglomerate. The most commonly used surfactants are anionic, nonionic, or a mixture of the two. For wettable powder formulations, the most common dispersant is sodium lignosulfonate. For suspension concentrates, excellent absorption and stability are obtained using polyelectrolytes, such as sodium naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde concentrate. Tristyrylphenol ethoxylate phosphate is also used. Nonionics such as alkyl aryl ethylene oxide concentrates and EO-PO block copolymers are sometimes The combination of ionic substances serves as a dispersant for suspension concentrates. In recent years, a new type of very high molecular weight polymer surfactant has been developed as a dispersant. These have a very long hydrophobic 'backbone' and a large number of ethylene oxide chains, which form the 'comb' of the 'dentate' of the surfactant. These high molecular weight polymers can provide extremely long-term stability to the suspension concentrate because the hydrophobic backbone has many fixed points on the particle surface. Examples of dispersants used in agricultural chemical formulations are: sodium lignosulfonate; sodium naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde concentrate; tristyrylphenol ethoxylate phosphate; aliphatic alcohol ethoxylate; alkyl ethoxylate ; EO-PO block copolymer; and graft copolymer.

乳化劑係使一液相滴液於另一液相內之懸浮液安定化之物質。無乳化劑，此二相會分成二不可溶混之液相。最普遍使用之乳化劑摻合物包含具有十二或更多個乙烯化氧單位之烷基酚或脂族醇，及十二烷基苯磺酸之油可溶性鈣鹽。8至18之範圍的親水親脂平衡(“HLB”)值一般會提供良好安定之乳化液。乳化安定性有時可藉由添加一小量之EO-PO嵌段共聚物界面活性劑而改良。 An emulsifier is a substance that stabilizes the suspension of a liquid drop in another liquid phase. Without emulsifier, the two phases will be divided into two immiscible liquid phases. The most commonly used emulsifier blends include alkylphenols or aliphatic alcohols having twelve or more ethylene oxide units, and oil-soluble calcium salts of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid. A hydrophilic-lipophilic balance ("HLB") value in the range of 8 to 18 generally provides a well-stabilized emulsion. Emulsion stability can sometimes be improved by adding a small amount of EO-PO block copolymer surfactant.

助溶劑係會以高於臨界微胞濃度之濃度於水中形成微胞之界面活性劑。然後，微胞能使水不溶之材料溶解或助溶於微胞之疏水部份內。通常用於助溶之界面活性劑型式係非離子物、山梨醇酐單油酸酯、山梨醇酐單油酸酯乙氧化物，及油酸甲酯。 The co-solvent is a surfactant that forms micro-cells in water at a concentration higher than the critical micro-cell concentration. The microcells can then dissolve or help dissolve the water-insoluble material in the hydrophobic part of the microcells. The surfactant types commonly used for solubilization are nonionics, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monooleate ethoxylate, and methyl oleate.

界面活性劑有時係單獨或與其它添加劑(諸如，作為佐劑之礦物油或蔬菜油)用於噴灑槽混合物，以改良殺蟲劑對目標物之生物性能。用於生物增強之界面活性劑型 式一般係依殺蟲劑之性質及作用模式而定。但是，其通常係非離子物，諸：烷基乙氧化物；線性脂族醇乙氧化物；“脂族胺乙氧化物。 Surfactants are sometimes used alone or in combination with other additives (such as mineral oil or vegetable oil as adjuvants) to spray tank mixtures to improve the biological properties of the insecticide on the target. Surfactant dosage form for biological enhancement The formula generally depends on the nature and mode of action of the pesticide. However, it is usually a nonionic substance, including: alkyl ethoxylates; linear aliphatic alcohol ethoxylates; "aliphatic amine ethoxylates.

農用配製物中之載劑或稀釋劑係添加至殺蟲劑產生具所需強度之產品的材料。載劑通常係具高吸收能力之材料，而稀釋劑通常係具低吸收能力之材料。載劑及稀釋劑係用於塵粉、濕潤性粉末、顆粒，及水可分散顆粒之配製物。 Carriers or diluents in agricultural formulations are materials added to pesticides to produce products with the required strength. The carrier is usually a material with high absorption capacity, and the diluent is usually a material with low absorption capacity. Carriers and diluents are used in the formulation of dust powder, wet powder, granules, and water-dispersible granules.

有機溶劑主要係用於可乳化濃縮物、水包油之乳化液、懸乳液，及超低體積配製物之配製物，及較少程度之顆粒配製物。有時，係使用溶劑混合物。第一主要組群之溶劑係脂族石蠟油，諸如，煤油或精製石蠟。第二主要組群(且最普遍)包含芳香族溶劑，諸如，二甲苯及較高分子量之C9及C10芳香族溶劑分餾物。當配製物於水中乳化時，氯化烴可作為用以避免殺蟲劑結晶化之共溶劑。醇有時係作為用以增加溶劑力之共溶劑。其它溶劑可包括蔬菜油、籽油，及蔬菜油及籽油之酯。 Organic solvents are mainly used in emulsifiable concentrates, oil-in-water emulsions, suspoemulsions, and ultra-low volume formulations, and to a lesser extent, granular formulations. Sometimes, solvent mixtures are used. The first main group of solvents is aliphatic paraffin oil, such as kerosene or refined paraffin. The second main group (and the most common) includes aromatic solvents such as xylene and higher molecular weight C9 and C10 aromatic solvent fractions. When the formulation is emulsified in water, chlorinated hydrocarbons can be used as a co-solvent to avoid insecticide crystallization. Alcohol is sometimes used as a co-solvent to increase solvent power. Other solvents may include vegetable oil, seed oil, and esters of vegetable oil and seed oil.

增稠劑或膠凝劑主要用於懸浮濃縮物、乳化液及懸浮液之配製物，以改良液體之流變學或流動性質及避免分散顆粒或滴液分離及沉降。增稠劑、膠凝劑，及抗沉降劑一般係落於二類，即，水不可溶顆粒及水可溶聚合物。可使用黏土及矽石製造懸浮濃縮配製物。此等型式之材料的例子不受限制地包括蒙脫土、皂土、矽酸鎂鋁，及鎂鋁海泡石。水可溶多醣多年來已被作增稠膠凝劑。最普遍使 用之多醣型式係種籽及海藻之天然萃取物或纖維素之合成衍生物。此等型式之物料的例子不受限制地包括瓜耳膠；刺塊豆膠；角叉菜膠；海藻酸鹽；甲基纖維素；羧甲基纖維素鈉(SCMC)；羥基乙基纖維素(HEC)。其它型式之抗沉降劑係以改質澱粉、多醣、聚乙烯醇，及聚乙烯化氧為主。另外之良好抗沉降劑係三仙膠。 Thickeners or gelling agents are mainly used in suspension concentrates, emulsions and suspension formulations to improve the rheology or flow properties of the liquid and to avoid separation and settling of dispersed particles or drops. Thickeners, gelling agents, and anti-settling agents generally fall into two categories, namely, water-insoluble particles and water-soluble polymers. Clay and silica can be used to make suspension concentrate formulations. Examples of these types of materials include, without limitation, montmorillonite, bentonite, magnesium aluminum silicate, and magnesium aluminum sepiolite. Water-soluble polysaccharides have been used as thickening gelling agents for many years. The most common The type of polysaccharide used is a natural extract of seeds and seaweed or a synthetic derivative of cellulose. Examples of materials of these types include, without limitation, guar gum; spiny bean gum; carrageenan; alginate; methyl cellulose; sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (SCMC); hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC). Other types of anti-settling agents are mainly modified starch, polysaccharides, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyethylene oxide. Another good anti-settling agent is Sanxian gum.

微生物會造成配製產物損壞。因此，防腐劑被用以去除或降低此等作用。此等試劑之例子不受限制地包括：丙酸及其鈉鹽；山梨酸及其鈉或鉀鹽；苯甲酸及其鈉鹽；對-羥基苯甲酸鈉鹽；對-羥基苯甲酸甲酯；及1,2-苯并異噻唑-3-酮(BIT)。 Microorganisms can cause damage to the formulated product. Therefore, preservatives are used to remove or reduce these effects. Examples of such reagents include without limitation: propionic acid and its sodium salt; sorbic acid and its sodium or potassium salt; benzoic acid and its sodium salt; sodium para-hydroxybenzoate; methyl para-hydroxybenzoate; and 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3-one (BIT).

界面活性劑之存在通常造成以水為主之配製物於製造及於經由噴灑槽施用之混合操作期間發泡。為降低發泡趨勢，抗發泡劑通常係於製造階段期間或填充於瓶子內之前添加。一般，有二種抗發泡劑，即，聚矽氧及非聚矽氧。聚矽氧通常係二甲基聚矽氧烷之水性乳化液，而非聚矽氧抗發泡劑係水不可溶油，諸如，辛醇及壬醇，或矽石。於二情況，抗發泡劑之功能係替換空氣-水界面之界面活性劑。 The presence of surfactants usually causes water-based formulations to foam during manufacture and during mixing operations applied via spray tanks. To reduce the foaming tendency, anti-foaming agents are usually added during the manufacturing stage or before filling in the bottle. In general, there are two types of anti-foaming agents, namely, polysiloxane and non-polysiloxane. Polysiloxane is usually an aqueous emulsion of dimethyl polysiloxane, while non-polysiloxane anti-foaming agents are water-insoluble oils such as octanol and nonanol, or silica. In both cases, the function of the anti-foaming agent is to replace the surfactant at the air-water interface.

“綠色”劑(例如，佐劑、界面活性劑、溶劑)可降低作物保護配製物之整體環境足跡。綠色劑係生物可降解，且一般係衍生自天然及/或永續之來源，例如，植勿及動物來源。特別例子係：蔬菜油、籽油，及其等之酯，與烷氧化之烷基多醣。 "Green" agents (eg, adjuvants, surfactants, solvents) can reduce the overall environmental footprint of crop protection formulations. Green agents are biodegradable and are generally derived from natural and / or sustainable sources, such as plant and animal sources. Special examples are: vegetable oil, seed oil, and their esters, and alkoxylated alkyl polysaccharides.

對於進一步資訊，見“Chemistry and Technology of Agrochemical Formulations”，D.A.Knowles編輯，1998版權Kluwer Academic Publishers。亦見“Insecticides in Agriculture and Environment-Retrospects and Prospects”，A.S.Perry、I.Yamamoto、I.Ishaaya，及R.Perry，1998版權Springer-Verlag。 For further information, see "Chemistry and Technology of Agrochemical Formulations", edited by D.A. Knowles, 1998 copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers. See also "Insecticides in Agriculture and Environment-Retrospects and Prospects", A.S. Perry, I. Yamamoto, I. Ishaaya, and R. Perry, Copyright 1998 Springer-Verlag.

害蟲 Pests

一般，具化學式1之分子可用於控制害蟲，例如，甲蟲、蠳螋、蟑螂、蒼蠅、蚜蟲、介殼蟲、粉蝨、葉蟬、螞蟻、黃蜂、白蟻、蛾、蝴蝶、虱、草蜢、蝗蟲、蟋蟀、跳蚤、薊馬、衣魚、蟎、蜱、線蟲，及綜合蟲(Symphylans)。 In general, molecules of formula 1 can be used to control pests, such as beetles, cockroaches, cockroaches, flies, aphids, scale insects, whiteflies, leafhoppers, ants, wasps, termites, moths, butterflies, lice, grasshoppers, locusts , Crickets, fleas, thrips, cloth fish, mites, ticks, nematodes, and Symphylans.

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制線蟲動物(Phyla Nematoda)及/或節肢動物門(Arthropoda)之害蟲。 In another embodiment, the molecule of formula 1 can be used to control pests of nematodes (Phyla Nematoda) and / or Arthropoda (Arthropoda).

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制螯肢(Subphyla Chelicerata)、多足(Myriapoda)及/或六足亞門(Hexapoda)之害蟲。 In another embodiment, the molecule of Formula 1 can be used to control pests of Subphyla Chelicerata, Myriapoda and / or Hexapoda.

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制蛛形(Arachnida)綱、綜合(Symphyla)綱及/或昆蟲(Insecta)綱之害蟲。 In another embodiment, the molecule of formula 1 can be used to control pests in the Arachnida, Symphyla and / or Insecta classes.

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制半翅目(Order Anoplura)之害蟲。特別屬之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括肺蟲(Haematopinus spp.)、甲脅虱(Hoplopleura spp.)、壁虱(Linognathus spp.)、體虱(Pediculus spp.)，及彎 多板虱(Polyplax spp.)。特別種類之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括馬虱(Haematopinus asini)、豬虱(Haematopinus suis)、棘顎虱(Linognathus setosus)、綿羊顎虱(Linognathus ovillus)、頭虱(Pediculus humanus capitis)、人類體虱(Pediculus humanus humanus)，及陰虱(Pthirus pubis)。 In another embodiment, the molecule of formula 1 can be used to control pests of the order Anoplura. The non-exhaustive list of special genera includes, without limitation, lungworms ( Haematopinus spp. ), Beetle lice ( Hoplopleura spp. ), Ticks ( Linognathus spp. ), Body lice ( Pediculus spp. ), And bentleaf tick ( Polyplax spp. ). The non-exhaustive list of special species includes, without limitation, horse lice ( Haematopinus asini ), hog lice ( Haematopinus suis ), thorn jaw lice ( Linognathus setosus ), sheep jaw lice ( Linognathus ovillus ), head lice ( Pediculus humanus capitis ), Human body lice ( Pediculus humanus humanus ), and Pthirus pubis .

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制鞘翅目(Order Coleoptera)之害蟲。特別屬之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括菜豆象屬(Acanthoscelides spp.)、叩頭蟲屬(Agriotes spp.)、象鼻蟲屬(Anthonomus spp.)、種籽象甲蟲屬(Apion spp.)、金龜屬(Apogonia spp.)、黃守瓜屬(Aulacophora spp.)、豆象蟲屬(Bruchus spp.)、天牛屬(Cerosterna spp.)、豆葉甲蟲屬(Cerotoma spp.)、象鼻蟲屬(Ceutorhynchus spp.)、凹脛跳甲蟲屬(Chaetocnema spp.)、肖葉甲蟲屬(Colaspis spp.)、梳瓜扣頭蟲屬(Ctenicera spp.)、栗實象蟲屬(Curculio spp.)、獨角仙屬(Cyclocephala spp.)、玉米根蟲屬(Diabrotica spp.)、象甲蟲屬(Hypera spp.)、齒小蠹屬(Ips spp.)、粉蠹蟲屬(Lyctus spp.)、Megascelis spp.、菜花露尾甲蟲屬(Meligethes spp.)、蛀象鼻蟲屬(Otiorhynchus spp.)、玫瑰短喙象蟲屬(Pantomorus spp.)、金龜子屬(Phyllophaga spp.)、黃條跳甲蟲屬(Phyllotreta spp.)、歐洲金龜子屬(Rhizotrogus spp.)、梨象蟲屬(Rhynchites spp.)、棕櫚象蟲屬(Rhynchophorus spp.)、小蠹蟲屬(Scolytus spp.)、禾象鼻蟲屬(Sphenophorus spp.)、米象蟲屬(Sitophilus spp.)，及擬穀盗蟲屬(Tribolium spp.)。特別種類之非詳盡列示不受限制地 包括菜豆象蟲(Acanthoscelides obtectus)、白蠟窄吉丁蟲(Agrilus planipennis)、光肩星天牛(Anoplophora glabripennis)、棉鈴象甲蟲(Anthonomus grandis)、黑絨金龜(Ataenius spretulus)、甜菜隱食甲蟲(Atomaria linearis)、甜菜象蟲(Bothynoderes punctiventris)、豌豆象蟲(Bruchus pisorum)、四紋豆象蟲(Callosobruchus maculatus)、黃斑露尾甲蟲(Carpophilus hemipterus)、甜菜龜甲蟲(Cassida vittata)、豆葉甲蟲(Cerotoma trifurcata)、甘藍莢象甲蟲(Ceutorhynchus assimilis)、白菜象鼻蟲(Ceutorhynchus napi)、梯斑叩頭蟲(Conoderus scalaris)、多斑叩頭蟲(Conoderus stigmosus)、李象鼻蟲(Conotrachelus neuuphar)、綠花金龜(Cotinis nitida)、天冬門葉甲蟲(Crioceris asparagi)、角胸粉扁蟲(Cryptolestes ferrugineus)、長角扁穀盗蟲(Cryptolestes pusillus)、土耳其扁穀盗蟲(Cryptolestes turcicus)、密點細枝象蟲(Cylindrocopturus adspersus)、芒果切葉象蟲(Deporaus marginatus)、火腿皮蠹(Dermestes lardarius)、白復皮蠹(Dermestes maculatus)、墨西哥豆瓢蟲(Epilachna varivestis)、煙草鉆孔蟲(Faustinus cubae)、樹皮象蟲(Hylobius淡s)、苜蓿葉象甲蟲(Hypera postica)、咖啡果小蠹(Hypothenemus hampei)、煙草甲蟲(Lasioderma serricorne)、馬鈴薯甲蟲(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、白蠐螬(Liogenys fuscus)、Liogenys suturalis、水稻水象鼻蟲(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、Maecolaspis joliveti、玉米叩甲 蟲(Melanotus communis)、油菜花露尾甲蟲(Meligethes aeneus)、大栗鰓角金龜(Melolontha melolontha)、梯頂天牛(Oberea brevis)、線狀天牛(Oberea linearis)、椰子犀角金龜(Oryctes rhinoceros)、大眼鋸殼盗蟲(Oryzaephilus mercator)、鋸胸粉扁蟲(Oryzaephilus surinamensis)、殼物葉子甲蟲(Oulema melanopus)、稻負泥蟲(Oulema oryzae)、金龜子(Phyllophaga cuyabana)、日本麗金龜(Popillia japonica)、大穀蠹(Prostephanus truncatus)、穀蠹(Rhyzopertha aominica)、條紋根瘤象蟲(Sitona lineatus)、穀象蟲(Sitophilus granarius)、米象蟲(Sitophilus oryzae)、玉米象蟲(Sitophilus zeamais)、藥材甲蟲(Stegobium paniceum)、赤擬穀盗蟲(Tribolium castaneum)、雜擬穀盗蟲(Tribolium confusum)、花斑皮蠹(Trogoderma variabile)，及玉米距步甲蟲(Zabrus tenebrioides)。 In another embodiment, the molecule of formula 1 can be used to control pests of the order Coleoptera. The non-exhaustive list of special genera includes, without limitation, Acanthoscelides spp ., Agriotes spp. , Anthonomus spp. , And Apion spp. , Apogonia spp ., Aulacophora spp. , Bruchus spp. , Cerosterna spp. , Cerotoma spp ., Proboscis Ceutorhynchus spp. , Chaetocnema spp. , Colaspis spp. , Ctenicera spp. , Curculio spp . ), Cyclocephala spp ., Diabrotica spp ., Hypera spp. , Ips spp. , Lyctus spp., Megascelis spp., cauliflower exposed tail genus beetle (Meligethes spp.), the genus bore weevil (Otiorhynchus spp.), rose short beak weevil genus (Pantomorus spp.), the genus beetle (Phyllophaga spp.), striped flea beetle genus (Phyllotreta spp.), European chafer genus (Rhizotrogus spp.), pear weevil genera (Rhynchites spp.), like palm Genus (Rhynchophorus spp.), Bark beetle genus (Scolytus spp.), Bluegrass weevil genera (Sphenophorus spp.), Rice weevil genera (Sitophilus spp.), And Tribolium spp (Tribolium spp.). Non-exhaustive lists of special species include, without limitation, Acanthoscelides obtectus , Agrilus planipennis , Anoplophora glabripennis , Anthonomus grandis , Ataenius spretulus ), Beet stealth beetle ( Atomaria linearis ), beet weevil ( Bothynoderes punctiventris ), pea weevil ( Bruchus pisorum ), four-legged bean weevil ( Callosobruchus maculatus ), yellow spotted beetle ( Carpophilus hemipterus ), beet turtle beetle ( Cassida vittata ), bean leaf beetle ( Cerotoma trifurcata ), cabbage pod weevil ( Ceutorhynchus assimilis ), cabbage weevil ( Ceutorhynchus napi ), Conoderus scalaris ( Conoderus scalaris ), Conoderus stigmosus ) Conotrachelus neuuphar , Cotinis nitida , Crioceris asparagi , Cryptolestes ferrugineus , Cryptolestes pusillus , Turkish flat grain thief Insect ( Cryptolestes turcicus ), dense dot twig weevil ( Cyl indrocopturus adspersus ), mango leaf-cut weevil ( Deporaus marginatus ), ham bark beetle ( Dermestes lardarius ), white compound bark beetle ( Dermestes maculatus ), Mexican bean ladybug ( Epilachna varivestis ), tobacco borer ( Faustinus cubae ), bark Weevil ( Hylobius light s ), alfalfa leaf beetle ( Hypera postica ), coffee fruit beetle ( Hypothenemus hampe i), tobacco beetle ( Lasioderma serricorne ), potato beetle ( Leptinotarsa decemlineata ), white grub ( Liogenys fuscus ), Liogenys sualis , Rice water weevil ( Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus ), Maecolaspis joliveti , corn beetle ( Melanotus communis ), rape flower beetle ( Meligethes aeneus ), big chestnut horn beetle ( Melolontha melolontha ), celestial beetle ( Oberea brevis ) Linear beetle ( Oberea lineari s), coconut rhinoceros beetle ( Oryctes rhinoceros ), big-eyed saw-shell thief ( Oryzaephilus mercator ), saw-breasted flatworm ( Oryzaephilus surinamensis ), shell leaf beetle ( Oulema melanopus ), rice minus beetle (Oulema oryzae), chafer (Phyllophaga cuyabana), This beetle (Popillia japonica), Otani beetle (Prostephanus truncatus), lesser grain borer (Rhyzopertha aominica), striped nodules weevils (Sitona lineatus), insect Grain Weevil (Sitophilus granarius), rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae), maize weevil Insects ( Sitophilus zeamais ), medicinal beetles ( Stegobium paniceum ), Tribolium castaneum ( Tribolium castaneum ), Tribolium confusum ( Tribolium confusum ), Trogoderma variabile ), and corn distance beetle ( Zabrus tenebrioides ).

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制革翅目(Order Dermaptera)之害蟲。 In another embodiment, the molecule of formula 1 can be used to control pests in the order Dermaptera.

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制蜚蠊目(Order Blattaria)之害蟲。特別種類之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括德國蟑螂(Blattella germanica)、東方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)、賓西法尼亞木蠊(Parcoblatta pennsylvanica)、美洲蟑螂(Periplaneta americana)、澳洲蜚蠊(Periplaneta australasiae)、棕色家蠊(Periplaneta brunnea)、煙褐蟑螂(Periplaneta fuliginosa)、潛伏蟑螂(Pycnoscelus surinamensis)，及棕帶蜚蠊(Supella longipalpa)。 In another embodiment, the molecule of formula 1 can be used to control pests in the order Blattaria. Non-exhaustive lists of special species include, without limitation, German cockroach ( Blattella germanica ), Blatta orientalis , Blattella orientalis ( Parcoblatta pennsylvanica ), American cockroach ( Periplaneta americana ), cockroach ( Periplaneta) australasiae ), brown house cockroach ( Periplaneta brunnea ), brown cockroach ( Periplaneta fuliginosa ), lurking cockroach ( Pycnoscelus surinamensis ), and brown belt cockroach ( Supella longipalpa ).

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制雙翅目(Order Diptera)之害蟲。特別屬之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括斑蚊屬(Aedes spp.)、潛蠅屬(Agromyza spp.)、按實蠅屬(Anastrepha spp.)、瘧蚊屬(Anopheles spp.)、果實蠅屬(Bactrocera spp.)、地中海實蠅屬(Ceratitis spp.)、斑虻屬(Chrysops spp.)、螺旅蠅屬(Cochliomyia spp.)、癭蚊屬(Contarinia spp.)、家蚊屬(Culex spp.)、癭蠅屬(Dasineura spp.)、種蠅屬(Delia spp.)、果蠅屬(Drosophila spp.)、廁蠅屬(Fannia spp.)、黑蠅屬(Hylemyia spp.)、斑潛蠅屬(Liriomyza spp.)、家蠅屬(Musca spp.)、草種蠅屬(Phorbia spp.)、虻蟲屬(Tabanus spp.)，及大蚊屬(Tipula spp.)。特別種類之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括苜蓿斑潛蠅(Agromyza frontella)、加勒比海果實蠅(Anastrepha suspensa)、墨西哥果實蠅(Anastrepha ludens)、西印度果實蠅(Anastrepha obliqa)、瓜實蠅(Bactrocera cucurbitae)、東方果實蠅(Bactrocera dorsalis)、入侵果實蠅(Bactrocera invadens)、桃果實蠅(Bactrocera zonata)、地中海果實蠅(Ceratitis capitata)、油菜莢葉癭蚊(Dasineura brassicae)、灰地種蠅(Delia platura)、夏廁蠅(Fannia canicularis)、灰腹廁蠅(Fannia scalaris)、腸胃蠅(Gasterophilus intestinalis)、Gracillia perseae、角蠅(Haematobia irritans)、牛蠅(Hypoderma lineatum)、菜斑潛蠅(Liriomyza brassicae)、綿羊虱蠅(Melophagus ovinus)、秋家蠅(Musca autumnalis)、肉蠅(Musca domestica)、羊狂蠅(Oestrus ovis)、黑麥稈蠅 (Oscinella frit)、甜菜蠅(Pegomya betae)、胡蘿蔔蠅(Psila rosae)、實桃實蠅(Rhcagoletis cerasi)、蘋果果實蠅(Rhagoletis pomonella)、越橘果實蠅(Rhagoletis mendax)、麥紅吸漿蟲(Sitodiplosis mosellana)，及廄螯蠅(Stomoxys calcitrans)。 In another embodiment, the molecule of formula 1 can be used to control pests in the order Diptera. The non-exhaustive list of special genera includes, without limitation, Aedes spp. , Agromyza spp. , Anastrepha spp. , Anopheles spp ., Fruits Musca (Bactrocera spp.), is a Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis spp.), it is a spot fly (Chrysops spp.), Lo trip Musca (Cochliomyia spp.), midge genus (Contarinia spp.), house mosquito genera ( Culex spp. ), Dasineura spp ., Delia spp ., Drosophila spp. , Fannia spp ., Hylemyia spp ., Liriomyza spp ., Musca spp. , Phorbia spp. , Tabanus spp. , And Tipula spp . Non-exhaustive lists of special species include, without limitation, Agromyza frontella , Caribbean fruit fly ( Anastrepha suspensa ), Mexican fruit fly ( Anastrepha ludens ), West Indian fruit fly ( Anastrepha obliqa ), fruit fly ( Bactrocera cucurbitae ), Oriental fruit fly ( Bactrocera dorsalis ), invasive fruit fly ( Bactrocera invadens ), peach fruit fly ( Bactrocera zonata ), Mediterranean fruit fly ( Ceratitis capitata ), rapeseed pod fly Midge ( Dasineura brassicae ), gray field species Flies ( Delia platura ), Summer Fly ( Fannia canicularis ), Grey-bellied Fly ( Fannia scalaris ), Gastrointestinal ( Gasterophilus intestinalis ), Gracillia perseae , Horn fly ( Haematobia irritans ), Caterpillar ( Hypoderma lineatum ), Vegetable spot latent Flies ( Liriomyza brassicae ), sheep louse flies ( Melophagus ovinus ), autumn house flies ( Musca autumnalis ), meat flies ( Musca domestica ), sheep mad flies ( Oestrus ovis ), ryegrass flies ( Oscinella frit ), beet flies ( Pegomya betae ), carrot fly ( Psila rosae ), fruit peach fruit fly ( Rhcagoletis cerasi ), apple fruit fly ( R hagoletis pomonella ), lingonberry fruit fly ( Rhagoletis mendax ), wheat red sucker worm (Sitodiplosis mosellana ), and Stomoxys calcitrans ( Stomoxys calcitrans ).

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制半翅目(Order Hemiptera)之害蟲。特別屬之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括球蚜屬(Adelges spp.)、介殼蟲屬(Aulacaspis spp.)、沫蟬屬(Aphrophora spp.)、蚜蟲屬(Aphis spp.)、粉虱屬(Bemisia spp.)、蠟蚧屬(Ceroplastes spp.)、盾蚧屬(Chionaspis spp.)、褐圓盾介殼蟲屬(Chrysomphalus spp.)、胭脂蟲屬(Coccus spp.)、葉蟬屬(Empoasca spp.)、蠣盾介殼蟲屬(Lepiaosaphes spp.)、稻椿象屬(Lagynotomus spp.)、棉盲椿屬(Lygus spp.)、長管蚜屬(Macrosiphum spp.)、葉蟬屬(Nephotettix spp.)、綠椿屬(Nezara spp.)、沫蟬屬(Philaenus spp.)、植盲椿屬(Phytocoris spp.)、璧椿屬(Piezodorus spp.)、粉介殼蟲屬(Planococcus spp.)、粉蚧蟲屬(Pseudococcus spp.)、縊管蚜屬(Rhopalosiphum spp.)、硬介殼蟲屬(Saissetia spp.)、斑蚜屬(Therioaphis spp.)、蠟蚧蟲屬(Toumeyella spp.)、桔蚜屬(Toxoptera spp.)、粉虱屬(Trialeurodes spp.)、錐椿屬(Triatoma spp.)，及矢尖蚧屬(Unaspis spp.)。特別種類之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括擬綠椿(Acrosternum hilare)、豌豆蚜(Acyrthosiphon pisum)、甘藍粉虱(Aleyrodes proletella)、螺旋粉虱(Aleurodicus dispersus)、絲絨粉虱(Aleurothrixus floccosus)、二點小綠葉蟬(Amrasca biguttula biguttula)、紅圓蚧(Aonidiella aurantii)、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)、大豆呀(Aphis glycines)、蘋果蚜蟲(Aphis pomi)、馬鈴薯蚜(Aulacorthum solani)、銀葉粉虱(Bemisia argentifolii)、煙草粉虱(Bemisia tabaci)、麥長椿象蟲(Blissus leucopterus)、天冬門小管蚜(Brachycorynella asparagi)、稻粉介殼蟲(Brevennia rehi)、甘藍蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae)、草莓椿(Calocoris norvegicus)、紅蠟介殼蟲(Ceroplastes rubens)、床蝨(Cimex hemipterus)、溫帶臭蟲(Cimex lectularius)、Dagbertus fasciatus、Dichelops furcatus、麥雙尾蚜(Diuraphis noxia)、柑桔木蝨(Diaphorina citri)、玫瑰蘋果蚜(Dysaphis plantaginea)、棉黑翅紅椿(Dysdercus suturellus)、Edessa meditabunda、蘋果棉蚜(Eriosoma lanigerum)、歐扁盾椿(Eurygaster maura)、大豆褐椿(Euschistus heros)、褐臭椿(Euschistus servus)、安妥角盲椿(Helopeltis antonii)、茶角盲樁(Helopeltis theivora)、吹棉介殼蟲(Icerya purchasi)、檸果褐葉蟬(Idioscopus nitidulus)、斑飛蝨(Laodelphax striatellus)、大稻緣椿(Leptocorisa oratorius)、稻緣椿象(Leptocorisa varicornis)、豆莢盲椿(Lygus hesperus)、桑粉介殼蟲(Maconellicoccus hirsutus)、馬鈴薯長管蚜(Macrosiphum euphorbiae)、麥長管蚜(Macrosiphum granarium)、薔薇長管蚜(Macrosiphum rosae)、翠菊葉蟬(Macrosteles quadrilineatus)、沬蟬(Mahanarva frimbiolata)、麥無網長管蚜(Metopolophium dirhodum)、長角椿象(Mictis longicornis)、桃蚜(Myzus persicae)、葉蟬(Nephotettix cinctipes)、Neurocolpus longirostris、南方綠椿(Nezara viridula)、褐灰蝨(Nilaparvata lugens)、糠片盾蚧(Parlatoria pergandii)、黑點介殼蟲(Parlatoria ziziphi)、玉米飛蝨(Peregrinus maidis)、葡萄根瘤蚜(Phylloxera vitifoliae)、去杉球蚧(Physokermes piceae)、加州盲椿(Phytocoris californicus)、植盲椿(Phytocoris relativus)、紅肩綠椿(Piezodorus guildinii)、四線盲椿(Poecilocapsus lineatus)、Psallus vaccinicola、Pseudacysta perseae、菠蘿粉介殼蟲(Pseudococcus brevipes)、梨笠圓盾蚧(Quadraspidiotus perniciosus)、玉米蚜(Rhopalosiphum maidis)、稻麥蚜(Rhopalosiphum padi)、橄欖黑盾蚧(Saissetia oleae)、Scaptocoris castanea、麥二叉蚜(Schizaphis graminum)、麥長管蚜(Sitobion avenae)、白背飛虱(Sogatella furcifera)、溫室粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、煙粉虱(Trialeurodes abutiloneus)、箭頭介殼蟲(Unaspis yanonensis,)，及Zulia entrerriana。 In another embodiment, the molecule of formula 1 can be used to control pests of the order Hemiptera. Non-exhaustive lists of special genera include, without limitation, Adelges spp. , Aulacaspis spp ., Aphrophora spp. , Aphis spp ., And whitefly ( Bemisia spp .), Ceroplastes spp. , Chionaspis spp ., Chrysomphalus spp. , Coccus spp. , Empoasca spp. ), Lepiaosaphes spp ., Lagynotomus spp. , Lygus spp ., Macrosiphum spp ., Nephotettix spp. .), green Chun genus (Nezara spp.), spittlebugs genus (Philaenus spp.), plant genus blind piles (Phytocoris spp.), bi Chun genus (Piezodorus spp.), mealybugs genus (Planococcus spp.), Pseudococcus spp. , Rhopalosiphum spp ., Saissetia spp ., Therioaphis spp. , Toumeyella spp ., Orange Aphid ( Toxoptera spp. ), Whitefly ( Trialeurodes spp. ), T. spp. ( Triatoma spp. ), And Unaspis spp . Non-exhaustive lists of special species include, without limitation, Acrosternum hilare , Pea aphid ( Acyrthosiphon pisum ), cabbage whitefly ( Aleyrodes proletella ), spiral whitefly ( Aleurodicus dispersus ), velvet whitefly ( Aleurothrixus floccosus ) , Two-point green leafhopper ( Amrasca biguttula biguttula ), red round scale ( Aonidiella aurantii ), cotton aphid ( Aphis gossypii ), soybean ( Aphis glycines ), apple aphid ( Aphis pomi ), potato aphid ( Aulacorthum solani ), silver leaf Bemisia argentifolii , Bemisia tabaci , Blissus leucopterus , Brachycorynella asparagi , Brevennia rehi , Brevicoryne brassicae , Strawberries ( Calocoris norvegicus ), red wax scale insects ( Ceroplastes rubens ), bed bugs ( Cimex hemipterus ), temperate bed bugs ( Cimex lectularius ), Dagbertus fasciatus , Dichelops furcatus , wheat double-tailed aphid ( Diuraphis noxia ), citrus wood louse ( Diaphorina citri ), rose apple aphid ( Dysaphis plantaginea ), cotton black-winged red stink bug ( Dysdercus suturellus ), Edessa meditabunda , Apple cotton aphid ( Eriosoma lanigerum ), Eurygaster maura , Euschistus heros , Euschistus servus , Helopeltis antonii , tea Helopeltis theivora , Icerya purchasi , Idioscopus nitidulus , Laodelphax striatellus , Leptocorisa oratorius , Leptocorisa varicornis ), Lygus hesperus , Maconellicoccus hirsutus , Macrosiphum euphorbiae , Macrosiphum granarium , Macrosiphum granarium , Macrosiphum rosae , Aster leafhopper (Macrosteles quadrilineatus), respiratory droplets cicada (Mahanarva frimbiolata), no network wheat aphid (Metopolophium dirhodum), longhorn stink bug (Mictis longicornis), green peach aphid (Myzus persicae), leafhoppers (Nephotettix cinctipes), Neurocolpus longirostris, South green Chun (Nezara viridula), gray brown lice (Nilaparvata lugens), Parlatoria Kuwana (Parlatoria pergandii), black point scale insects (Parlatoria ziziphi), corn planthopper (Peregrinus maidis), phylloxera (Phylloxera vitifoliae), go fir ball Kuwana (Physokermes piceae), California blind piles (Phytocoris californicus), planting blind Toon ( Phytocoris relativus ), Red-shouldered green torus ( Piezodorus guildinii ), Four-line blind toon ( Poecilocapsus lineatus ), Psallus vaccinicola , Pseudacysta perseae , Pineapple mealybug ( Pseudococcus brevipes ), Pear lizard pid io ( pericas pidevis ) Aphid ( Rhopalosiphum maidis ), rice and wheat aphid ( Rhopalosiphum padi ), olive black shield worm ( Saissetia oleae ), Scaptocoris castanea , wheat bifurcated aphid ( Schizaphis graminum ), wheat long tube aphid ( Sitobion avenae ), white-backed planthopper ( Sogatella) furcifera ), greenhouse whiteflies ( Trialeurodes vaporariorum ), Bemisia tabaci ( Trialeurodes abutiloneus ), arrow scale insects ( Unaspis yanonensis, ), and Zulia entrerriana .

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制膜翅目(Order Hymenoptera)之害蟲。特別屬之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括切葉蟻屬(Acromyrmex spp.)、切葉蟻屬(Atta spp.)、巨山蟻屬(Camponotus spp)、松葉蜂屬(Diprion spp.)、螞蟻屬(Formica spp.)、單家蟻屬(Monomorium spp.)、松葉蜂屬(Neodiprion spp.)、收割蟻屬(Pogonomyrmex spp.)、長腳蜂屬(Polistes spp.)、紅火蟻屬(Solenopsis spp.)、黃斑胡蜂屬(Vespula spp.)，及黃領花蜂屬(Xylocopa spp.)。特別種 類之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括菜葉蜂(Athalia rosae)、德克塞斯切葉蟻(Atta texana)、阿根廷蟻(Iridomyrmex humilis)、小黑家蟻(Monomorium minimum)、法老蟻(Monomorium pharaonis)、入侵火紅蟻(Solenopsis invicta)、熱帶火蟻(Solenopsis geminata,)、竊葉蟻(Solenopsis molesta)、黑火蟻(Solenopsis richtery)、南方火蟻(Solenopsis xyloni)，及酸臭蟻(Tapinoma sessile)。 In another embodiment, the molecule of formula 1 can be used to control pests of the order Hymenoptera. The non-exhaustive list of special genera includes, without limitation, Acromyrmex spp. , Atta spp. , Camponotus spp ., Diprion spp. , Formica spp. , Monomorium spp. , Neodiprion spp. , Pogonomyrmex spp. , Polistes spp. , Red fire ant . Solenopsis spp. , Vespula spp. , And Xylocopa spp . The non-exhaustive list of special species includes, without limitation, Athalia rosae , Atta texana , Argentine ant ( Iridomyrmex humilis ), Monomorium minimum , Pharaoh ant ( Monomorium pharaonis ), invading fire ant ( Solenopsis invicta ), tropical fire ant ( Solenopsis geminata, ), leaf-stealing ant ( Solenopsis molesta ), black fire ant ( Solenopsis richtery ), southern fire ant ( Solenopsis richtery ), southern fire ant ( Solenopsis xyloni ), and acid stink ant ( Tapinoma sessile ).

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制等翅目(Order Isoptera)之害蟲。特別屬之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括乳白蟻屬(Coptotermes spp.)、白蟻屬(Cornitermes spp)、堆砂白蟻屬(Cryptotermes spp.)、寬唇異白蟻屬(Heterotermes spp.)、木白蟻屬(Kalotermes spp)、楹白蟻屬(Incisitermes spp.)、大白蟻屬(Macrotermes spp.)、緣木白蟻屬(Marginitermes spp.)、鋸白蟻屬(Microcerotermes spp.)、Procornitermes spp.、散白蟻屬(Reticulitermes spp.)、長鼻白蟻屬(Schedorhinotermes spp.)，及古白蟻屬(Zootermopsis spp)。特別種類之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括橡膠白蟻(Coptotermes curvignathus)、法國乳白蟻(Coptotermes frenchi)、台灣乳白蟻(Coptotermes formosanus)、金黃色異白蟻(Heterotermes aureus)、小白蟻(Microtermes obesi)、散白蟻(Reticulitermes banyulensis)、格氏散白蟻(Reticulitermes grassei)、黃肢散白蟻(Reticulitermes flavipes)、哈氏散白蟻(Reticulitermes hageni)、地底白蟻(Reticulitermes hesperus)、地下散白蟻(Reticulitermes santonensis)、黃胸散白蟻(Reticulitermes speratus)、黑胸散白蟻(Reticulitermes tibialis)，及南方散白蟻(Reticulitermes virginicus.)。 In another embodiment, the molecule of Formula 1 can be used to control pests of the order Isoptera. A non-exhaustive lists particular genus, including without limitation the genus termite (Coptotermes spp.), Reticulitermes spp (Cornitermes spp), Reticulitermes spp sand pile (Cryptotermes spp.), Isopropyl, Reticulitermes spp wide lip (Heterotermes spp.), Wood termite genus (Kalotermes spp), Ying termites belong (Incisitermes spp.), termites belong (Macrotermes spp.), edge wood termite genus (Marginitermes spp.), saw termite genus (Microcerotermes spp.), Procornitermes spp ., Reticulitermes Genus ( Reticulitermes spp .), Proboscis termite ( Schedorhinotermes spp. ), And ancient termite genus ( Zootermopsis spp ). The non-exhaustive list of special species includes, without limitation, rubber termites ( Coptotermes curvignathus ), French milk termites ( Coptotermes frenchi ), Taiwan milk termites ( Coptotermes formosanus ), golden yellow termites ( Heterotermes aureus ), and small termites ( Microtermes obesi ) , Reticulitermes banyulensis , Reticulitermes grassei , Reticulitermes flavipes , Reticulitermes flavipes , Reticulitermes hageni , Reticulitermes hesperus , Reticulitermes hesperus , Reticulitermes santonensis Yellow-breasted termite ( Reticulitermes speratus ), black-breasted termite ( Reticulitermes tibialis ), and southern termite ( Reticulitermes virginicus. ).

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制鱗翅目(Order Lepidoptera)之害蟲。特別屬之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括卷葉蛾屬(Adoxophyes spp.)、切根蟲屬(Agrotis spp.)、卷蛾屬(Argyotaenia spp.)、卷葉蛾屬(Cacoecia spp.)、麗細蛾屬(Caloptilia spp.)、水稻螟蟲屬(Chilo spp.)、夜蛾屬(Chrysodeixis spp.)、豆粉蝶屬(Colias spp.)、草螟屬(Crambus spp.)、絹野螟屬(Diaphania spp.)、螟蟲屬(Diatraea spp.)、鉆夜蛾屬(Earias spp.)、粉斑螟屬(Ephestia spp.)、尺護蛾屬(Epimecis spp.)、斑點夜蛾屬(Feltia spp.)、夜蛾屬(Gortyna spp.)、棉鈴蟲屬(Helicoverpa spp.)、實夜蛾屬(Heliothis spp.)、Indarbela spp.、潛夜細蛾屬(Lithocolletis spp.)、切根蟲屬(Loxagrotis spp.)、天幕毛蟲屬(Malacosoma spp.)、疆夜蛾屬(Peridroma spp.)、潛葉蛾屬(Phyllonorycter spp.)、黏夜蛾屬(Pseudaletia spp.)、大螟屬(Sesamia spp.)、灰翅夜蛾屬(Spodoptera spp.)、透翅蛾屬(Synanthedon spp.)，及巢蛾屬(Yponomeuta spp.)。特別種類之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括飛揚阿夜蛾(Achaea janata)、棉褐帶卷蛾(Adoxophyes orana)、球菜夜蛾(Agrotis ipsilon)、棉樹葉蟲(Alabama argillacea)、鰐梨卷葉蟲(Amorbia cuneana)、臍橙螟蛾(Amyelois transitella)、棕灰蛾(Anacamptodes defectaria)、桃芽蛾(Anarsia lineatella)、黃麻夜蛾(Anomis sabulifera)、黎豆夜蛾(Anticarsia gemmatalis)、果樹黃卷蛾(Archips argyrospila)、玫瑰黃卷蛾(Archips rosana)、桔帶卷蛾(Argyrotaenia citrana)、γ紋葉蛾(Autographa gamma)、卷葉蛾(Bonagota cranaodes)、禾弄蝶(Borbo cinnara)、棉潛蛾(Bucculatrix thurberiella)、桔橘卷蛾(Capua reticulana)、桃蛀果蛾(Carposina niponensis)、檸果螟蛾(Chlumetia transversa)、玫瑰色卷蛾(Choristoneura rosaceana)、稻縱卷葉蛾(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)、荔枝細蛾(Conopomorpha cramerella)、芳香木蠹蛾(Cossus cossus)、石核桃卷蛾(Cydia caryana)、桃蛀野螟(Cydia funebrana)、梨小食心蟲(Cydia molesta)、豌豆小卷蛾(Cydia nigricana)、蘋果蠹蛾(Cydia pomonella)、茶刺蛾(Darna diducta)、蔗螟(Diatraea saccharalis)、西南玉米螟(Diatraea grandiosella)、埃及鉆夜蛾(Earias insulana)、翠紋鉛夜蛾(Earias vittella)、對小卷蛾(Ecdytolopha aurantianum)、小玉米莖蛀蟲(Elasmopalpus lignosellus)、粉斑螟蛾(Ephestia cautella)、煙草粉斑螟(Ephestia elutella)、地中海粉斑螟(Ephestia kuehniella)、大豆田小卷蛾(Epinotia aporema)、蘋淺褐卷蛾(Epiphyas postvittana)、香蕉弄蝶(Erionota thrax)、環針單紋卷蛾(Eupoecilia ambiguella)、原切根蟲(Euxoa auxiliaris)、桃折心蟲(Grapholita molesta)、三紋螟蛾(Hedylepta indicata)、番茄夜蛾(Helicoverpa armigera)、美洲棉鈴蟲(Helicoverpa zea)、綠棉鈴蟲(Heliothis virescens)、菜心野螟蛾(Hellula undalis)、番茄蠹蛾(Keiferia lycopersicella)、茄白翅野螟 (Leucinodes orbonalis)、咖啡潛葉蛾(Leucoptera coffeella)、旋紋潛蛾(Leucoptera malifoliella)、葡萄花翅小卷蛾(Lobesia botrana)、豆白緣切根蟲(Loxagrotis albicosta)、舞毒蛾(Lymantria dispar)、桃潛葉蛾(Lyonetia clerkella)、簑蛾(Mahasena corbetti)、甘藍夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、豆莢螟(Maruca testulalis)、碎葉蓑蛾(Metisa plana)、栗夜盗蟲(Mythimna unipuncta)、番茄蛀蟲(Neoleucinodes elegantalis)、白水螟蛾(Nymphula depunctalis)、冬尺蛾(Operophtera brumata)、玉米螟(Ostrinia nubilalis)、Oxydia vesulia、疆褐卷蛾(Pandemis cerasana)、蘋褐卷蛾(Pandemis heparana)、非洲達摩鳳蝶(Papilio demodocus)、棉紅鈴蟲(Pectinophora gossypiella)、疆夜蛾(Peridroma saucia)、咖啡潛葉蛾(Perileucoptera coffeella)、馬鈴薯蠹蛾(Phthorimaea operculella)、柑橘潛夜蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella)、紋白蝶(Pieris rapae)、苜蓿盲椿(Plathypena scabra)、印度谷螟(Plodia interpunctella)、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)、卷蛾(Polychrosis viteana)、桔果巢蛾(Prays endocarpa)、油橄欖巢蛾(Prays oleae)、一星黏蟲(Pseudaletia unipuncta)、大豆尺夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens)、向日葵尺蠖(Rachiplusia nu)、三化螟(Scirpophaga incertulas)、大螟(Sesamia inferens)、四非蛀莖夜蛾(Sesamia nonagrioides)、荨麻毛蟲(Setora nitens)、麥蛾(Sitotroga cerealella)、葡萄長卷葉蛾(Sparganothis pilleriana)、甜菜葉蛾(Spodoptera exigua)、草地貪夜蛾 (Spodoptera frugiperda)、南方灰翅夜蛾(Spodoptera eridania)、菠蘿褐灰蝶(Thecla basilides)、衣蛾(Tineola bisselliella)、粉紋夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni)、斑潛蠅(Tuta absoluta)、咖啡蠹蛾(Zeuzera coffeae)，及梨豹蠹蛾(Zeuzera pyrina)。 In another embodiment, the molecule of formula 1 can be used to control pests of the order Lepidoptera. The non-exhaustive list of special genera includes, without limitation, Adoxophyes spp. , Agrotis spp. , Argyotaenia spp. , Cacoecia spp. , Caloptilia spp. , Chilo spp. , Chrysodeixis spp ., Colias spp. , Crambus spp. , Silk borer Diaphania spp. , Diatraea spp. , Earias spp. , Ephestia spp. , Epimecis spp. , Spodoptera spp. Feltia spp. ), Gortyna spp ., Helicoverpa spp. , Heliothis spp. , Indarbela spp. , Lithocolletis spp. , Cut root Loxagrotis spp. , Malacosoma spp. , Peridroma spp. , Phyllonorycter spp. , Pseudaletia spp. , Plutonium spp. ( Sesamia spp. ), Spodoptera spp. , Synanthedon spp. , And Yponomeuta spp . Non-exhaustive lists of special species include, without limitation, Achaea janata , Adoxophyes orana , Agrotis ipsilon , Alabama argillacea , and avocado Amorbia cuneana , Amyelois transitella , Anacamptodes defectaria , Anarsia lineatella , Anomis sabulifera , Anticarsia gemmatalis , Fruit tree yellow roll moth ( Archips argyrospila ), rose yellow roll moth ( Archips rosana ), orange band roll moth ( Argyrotaenia citrana ), γ leaf moth ( Autographa gamma ), leaf moth ( Bonagota cranaodes ), wobo butterfly ( Borbo cinnara ), Bucculatrix thurberiella , Capua reticulana , Carposina niponensis , Chlumetia transversa , Choristoneura rosaceana , rice leaf curl moth (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis), lychee miner (Conopomorpha cramerella), fragrant wood moth (Cossus cossus), stone walnut moth (Cydia caryana), wild peach borers (Cydia funebrana), pear moth (Cydia molesta), a small pea moth (Cydia nigricana), codling moth (Cydia pomonella), tea slug (Darna diducta), sugarcane borer (Diatraea saccharalis), southwestern corn borer (Diatraea grandiosella ), Egyptian diamondworm ( Earias insulana ), green leadworm ( Earias vittella ), Ecdytolopha aurantianum ( Ecdytolopha aurantianum ), small corn stalk borer ( Elasmopalpus lignosellus ), powder moth ( Ephestia cautella ), tobacco powder Oligochroa (Ephestia elutella), the Mediterranean flour Oligochroa (Ephestia kuehniella), soybean fields pomonella (Epinotia aporema), apple light brown tortrix (Epiphyas postvittana), banana skipper (Erionota thrax), needle single pit pomonella ( Eupoecilia ambiguella ), Euxoa auxiliaris , Grapholita molesta , Hedylepta indicata , Helicoverpa armigera , Helicoverpa zea , green cotton boll Insect ( Heliothis virescens ), Cabbage moth ( Hellula undalis ), tomato codling moth ( Keiferia lycopersicella ), eggplant white-winged moth ( L eucinodes orbonalis , Leucoptera coffeella , Leucoptera malifoliella , Lobesia botrana , Loxagrotis albicosta , Lymantria dispar , Lyonetia clerkella , Mahasena corbetti , Mamestra brassicae , Maruca testulalis , Metisa plana , Mythimna unipuncta , tomato borer (Neoleucinodes elegantalis), Whitewater Minge (Nymphula depunctalis), winter moth (Operophtera brumata), corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis), Oxydia vesulia, Xinjiang brown moth (Pandemis cerasana), brown apple moth (Pandemis heparana), African Dharma butterfly ( Papilio demodocus ), cotton red bollworm ( Pectinophora gossypiella ), Xinjiang armyworm ( Peridroma saucia ), coffee leaf moth ( Perileucoptera coffeella ), potato codling moth ( Phthorimaea operculella ), citrus latent armyworm ( Phyllocnistis citrella) ), grain white butterfly (Pieris rapae), alfalfa blind piles (Plathypena scabra), India Borer (Plodia interpunctella), diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella), moths (Polychrosis viteana), orange fruit ermine moth (Prays endocarpa), olive ermine moth (Prays oleae), a star armyworm (Pseudaletia unipuncta), soybean foot armyworm ( Pseudoplusia includens ), Sunflower inchworm ( Rachiplusia nu ), S. borealis ( Scirpophaga incertulas ), Sesamia inferens ), Sesamia nonagrioides ( Sesamia nonagrioides ), Nettle caterpillar ( Setora nitens ), wheat moth ( Sitotroga cerealella ), grape long leaf moth ( Sparganothis pilleriana ), beet leaf moth ( Spodoptera exigua ), grass budworm ( Spodoptera frugiperda ), southern gray winged worm ( Spodoptera eridania ), pineapple brown butterfly ( Thecla basilides ), cloth moth ( Tineola bisselliella ), Trichoplusia ni ( Trichoplusia ni ), Liriomyza sativae ( Tuta absoluta ), coffee codling moth ( Zeuzera coffeae ), and pear leopard codling moth ( Zeuzera pyrina ).

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制食毛目(Order Mallophaga)之害蟲。特別屬之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括細鵝虱屬(Anaticola spp.)、牛毛虱屬(Bovicola spp.)、大火雞虱屬(Chelopistes spp.)、雞角羽虱(Goniodes spp.)、雞虱屬(Menacanthus spp.)，及犬食毛虱(Trichodectes spp.)。特別種類之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括牛羽虱(Bovicola bovis)、山羊住牛虱(Bovicola caprae)、綿羊虱(Bovicola ovis)、大火雞虱(Chelopistes meleagridis)、雞角羽虱(Goniodes dissimilis)、大角羽虱(Goniodes gigas)、雞黃體虱子(Menacanthus stramineus)、雞短角羽虱(Menopon gallinae)，及犬嚙毛虱(Trichodectes canis)。 In another embodiment, the molecule of formula 1 can be used to control pests of the Order Mallophaga. The non-exhaustive list of special genera includes, without limitation, Anticola spp. , Bovicola spp. , Chelopistes spp. , Goniodes spp. , Menacanthus spp ., And Trichodectes spp . The non-exhaustive list of special species includes, without limitation, Bovicola bovis , Bovicola caprae , Bovicola ovis , Chelopistes meleagridis , Goniodes dissimili s), Goniodes gigas , Menacanthus stramineus , Menopon gallinae , and Trichodectes canis .

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制支翅目(Order Orthoptera)之害蟲。特別屬之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括黑蝗屬(Melanoplus spp.)及側羽葉屬(Pterophylla spp.)。特別種類之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括摩門蟋蟀(Anabrus simplex)、非洲螻蛄(Gryllotalpa africana)、南方螻蛄(Gryllotalpa australis)、黑短螻蛄(Gryllotalpa brachyptera)、歐洲痣蟋蟀(Gryllotalpa hexadactyla)、東亞飛蝗(Locusta migratoria)、小角翅蟈蟈(Microcentrum retinerve)、沙漠蝗蟲(Schistocerca gregaria)，及叉尾灌叢樹蟲(Scudderia furcata)。 In another embodiment, the molecule of formula 1 can be used to control pests of the Order Orthoptera. The non-exhaustive list of particular genera includes, without limitation, Melanoplus spp . And Pterophylla spp . Non-exhaustive lists of special species include, without limitation, Mormon cricket ( Anabrus simplex ), African mole cricket ( Gryllotalpa africana ), southern mole cricket ( Gryllotalpa australis ), black short mole cricket ( Gryllotalpa brachyptera ), European mole cricket yl (a) East Asian migratory locust ( Locusta migratoria ), small- centred winged grasshopper ( Microcentrum retinerve ), desert locust ( Schistocerca gregaria ), and fork-tailed shrub tree insect ( Scudderia furcata ).

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制蚤目(Order Siphonaptera)之害蟲。特別種類之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括禽蚤(Ceratophyllus gallinae)、雞角葉蚤(Ceratophyllus niger)、狗蚤(Ctenocephalides canis)、貓蚤(Ctenocephalides felis)，及人蚤(Pulex irritans)。 In another embodiment, the molecule of formula 1 can be used to control pests of the Order Siphonaptera. The non-exhaustive list of specific species includes, without limitation, fowl fleas ( Ceratophyllus gallinae ), cockroach fleas ( Ceratophyllus niger ), dog fleas ( Ctenocephalides canis ), cat fleas ( Ctenocephalides felis ), and human fleas ( Plexex irritans ).

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制纓翅目(Order Thysanoptera)之害蟲。特別屬之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括巢針薊馬屬(Caliothrips spp.)、花薊馬屬(Frankliniella spp.)、黃薊馬屬(Scirtothrips spp.)，及薊馬屬(Thrips spp.)。特別種類之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括褐花薊馬(Frankliniella fusca)、西方花薊馬(Frankliniella occidentalis)、梳缺花薊馬(Frankliniella schultzei)、威廉期花薊馬(Frankliniella williamsi)、溫室薊馬(Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis)、腹鉤薊馬(Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus)、桔梗薊馬(Scirtothrips citri)、小黃薊馬(Scirtothrips dorsalis)，及薊馬(Taeniothrips rhopalantennalis)、黃胸薊馬(Thrips hawaiiensis)、豆黃薊馬(Thrips nigropilosus)、東方薊馬(Thrips orientalis)、煙薊馬(Thrips tabaci)。 In another embodiment, the molecule of formula 1 can be used to control pests of the order Thysanoptera. The non-exhaustive list of particular genera includes, without limitation, the genus Calithrips spp. , Frankliniella spp. , Scirtothrips spp. , And Thrips spp. . ). The non-exhaustive list of special species includes, without limitation, Frankliniella fusca , Frankliniella occidentalis , Frankliniella schultzei , Frankliniella williamsi , Greenhouse thrips ( Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis ), Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus , Campanula thrips ( Scirtothrips citri ), small yellow thrips ( Scirtothrips dorsalis ), and thrips ( Taeniothrips rhopalantennalis ), yellow breast thrips ( Thrips hawaiiensis ) , Thrips nigropilosus , Thrips orientalis , Thrips tabaci .

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制衣角目(Order Thysanura)之害蟲。特別屬之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括衣魚屬(Lepisma spp.)及衣角屬(Thermobia spp.)。 In another embodiment, the molecule of Formula 1 can be used to control pests of the Order Thysanura. The non-exhaustive list of special genera includes, without limitation, Lepisma spp . And Thermobia spp .

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制蟎 目(Order Acarina)之害蟲。特別屬之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括粉蟎屬(Acarus spp.)、刺皮癭蟎屬(Aculops spp.)、牛壁虱屬(Boophilus spp.)、皮膚蟎屬(Demodex spp.)、革蜱屬(Dermacentor spp.)、銹蜱屬(Epitrimerus spp.)、氈蟎屬(Eriophyes spp.)、硬蜱屬(Ixodes spp.)、葉蟎屬(Oligonychus spp.)、全爪蟎屬(Panonychus spp.)、根蟎屬(Rhizoglyphus spp.)，及葉蟎屬(Tetranychus spp.)。特別種類之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括伍德氏蟎(Acarapis woodi)、粗腳粉蟎(Acarus siro)、瘤癭蟎(Aceria mangiferae)、番茄刺皮癭蟎(Aculops lycopersici)、皮氏刺皮癭蟎(Aculus pelekassi)、蘋果銹蜱(Aculus schlechtendali)、美洲鈍眼蜱(Amblyomma americanum)、卵形短鬚蟎(Brevipalpus obovatus)、紫紅短鬚蟎(Brevipalpus phoenicis)、變異革蜱(Dermacentor variabilis)、塵蟎(Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus)、鵝耳櫪台葉蟎(Eotetranychus carpini)、貓耳蟎(Notoedres cati)、茶樹茶紅蟎(Oligonychus coffeae)、冬青木爪蟎(Oligonychus ilicis)、柑桔全爪蟎(Panonychus citri)、蘋果全爪蟎(Panonychus ulmi)、柑橘銹壁虱(Phyllocoptruta oleivora)、茶黃蟎(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)、血紅扇頭蜱(Rhipicephalus sanguineus)、人疥蟎(Sarcoptes scabiei)、冠頂癭蟎(Tegolophus perseaflorae)、二斑葉蟎(Tetranychus urticae)，及蜂蟹蟎(Varroa destructor)。 In another embodiment, the molecule of formula 1 can be used to control pests of the Order Acarina. The non-exhaustive list of special genera includes, without limitation, Acarus spp. , Aculops spp. , Boophilus spp ., And Demodex spp. , Dermacentor spp ., Epitrimerus spp. , Eriophyes spp. , Ixodes spp. , Oligonychus spp ., Oligonychus spp . ( Panonychus spp. ), Rhizoglyphus spp ., And Tetranychus spp . Non-exhaustive lists of special species include, without limitation, Acarapis woodi , Acarus siro , Aceria mangiferae , Aculops lycopersici , Prickly thorn Aculus pelekassi , Aculus schlechtendali , Amblyomma americanum , Brevipalpus obovatus , Brevipalpus phoenicis , Dermacentor variabilis ), Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus , Eotetranychus carpini , Notoedres cati , Oligonychus coffeae , Oligonychus ilicis , citrus whole paw Mite ( Panonychus citri ), apple claw mite ( Panonychus ulmi ), citrus rust tick ( Phyllocoptruta oleivora ), tea yellow mite ( Polyphagotarsonemus latus ), red fan head tick ( Rhipicephalus sanguineus ), human scabies ( Sarcoptes scabiei ), Top gall mite ( Tegolophus perseaflorae ), Tetranychus urticae ( Tetranychus urticae ), and bee crab mite ( Varroa destructor ).

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制綜合目(Order Symphyla)之害蟲。特別屬之非詳盡列示不受限 制地包括庭院蜈蚣(Scutigerella immaculata)。 In another embodiment, the molecule of formula 1 can be used to control pests of the Order Symphyla. The non-exhaustive list of special categories includes, without limitation, the garden centipede ( Scutigerella immaculata ).

於另一實施例，具化學式1之分子可用以控制線蟲動物門(Phylum Nematoda)之害蟲。特別屬之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括葉芽線蟲屬(Aphelenchoides spp.)、刺線蟲屬(Belonolaimus spp.)、環紋線蟲屬(Criconemella spp.)、莖線蟲屬(Ditylenchus spp.)、包囊線蟲屬(Heterodera spp.)、潛根線蟲屬(Hirschmanniella spp.)、冠線蟲屬(Hoplolaimus spp.)、根瘤線蟲屬(Meloidogyne spp.)、根腐線蟲屬(Pratylenchus spp.)，及穿孔線蟲屬(Radopholus spp.)。特別種類之非詳盡列示不受限制地包括心絲蟲(Dirofilaria immitis)、玉米胞囊線蟲(Heterodera zeae)、南方根結線蟲(Meloidogyne incognita)、爪哇根結線蟲(Meloidogyne javanica)、旋盤尾絲蟲(Onchocerca volvulus)、香蕉穿孔線蟲(Radopholus similis)，及腎形線蟲(Rotylenchulus reniformis)。 In another embodiment, the molecule of Formula 1 can be used to control pests of the Phylum Nematoda. The non-exhaustive list of special genera includes, without limitation, Aphelenchoides spp. , Belonolaimus spp ., Criconemella spp. , Ditylenchus spp. , And bags. Heterodera spp. , Hirschmanniella spp. , Hoplolaimus spp ., Meloidogyne spp. , Pratylenchus spp. , And perforated nematodes ( Radopholus spp. ). The non-exhaustive list of special species includes, without limitation, Dirofilaria immitis , Heterodera zeae , Meloidogyne incognita , Meloidogyne javanica , Meloidogyne javanica Insects ( Onchocerca volvulus ), banana perforated nematodes ( Radopholus similis ), and nematode nematodes ( Rotylenchulus reniformis ).

對於另外資訊，查閱“HANDBOOK OF PEST CONTROL-THE BEHAVIOR,LIFE HISTORY,AND CONTROL OF HOUSEHOLD PESTS”，Arnold Mallis，第9版，2004版權GIE Media Inc.。 For additional information, consult " HANDBOOK OF PEST CONTROL-THE BEHAVIOR, LIFE HISTORY, AND CONTROL OF HOUSEHOLD PESTS ", Arnold Mallis, 9th edition, 2004 copyright GIE Media Inc ..

應用 application

具化學式1之分子一般係以每公頃約0.01克至每公頃約5000克之量使用以提供控制。每公頃約0.1克至每公頃約500克之量一般係較佳，且每公頃約1克至每公頃約50克之量係更佳。 Molecules of formula 1 are generally used in amounts ranging from about 0.01 grams per hectare to about 5000 grams per hectare to provide control. An amount of about 0.1 grams per hectare to about 500 grams per hectare is generally preferred, and an amount of about 1 gram per hectare to about 50 grams per hectare is more preferred.

具化學式1之分子施用之區域可為害蟲居住住(或可能居住，或經過)之任何區域，例如：作物、樹木、水果、穀物、飼料物種、藤木、草皮，及觀賞植物生長處；家畜居住處；建築物之室內或室外表面(諸如，穀物貯存位置)、建築用之建構材料(諸如，浸漬木材)，及建築周圍之土壤。使用具化學式1之分子之特別作物區域包括蘋果、玉米、葵花、棉花、黃豆、芥花、小麥、稻米、高梁、大麥、燕麥、馬鈴薯、柑橘、苜蓿、萵苣、草莓、番茄、胡椒、十字花科植物、梨、煙草、杏仁、甜菜、豆子，及其它有價植之作物生長或其種籽將種植之區域。當生長各種植物時，亦有利地係使用硫酸銨及具化學式1之分子。 The area where the molecular formula 1 is applied can be any area where the pests live (or may live, or pass), such as: crops, trees, fruits, grains, forage species, vines, turf, and ornamental plant growth; livestock housing Location; indoor or outdoor surfaces of buildings (such as grain storage locations), construction materials for construction (such as impregnated wood), and the soil around the building. Special crop areas using molecules of Chemical Formula 1 include apples, corn, sunflower, cotton, soybeans, canola, wheat, rice, sorghum, barley, oats, potatoes, citrus, alfalfa, lettuce, strawberries, tomatoes, peppers, cross flowers Plants, pears, tobacco, almonds, sugar beets, beans, and other valuable crops are grown or the areas where their seeds will be grown. When growing various plants, it is also advantageous to use ammonium sulfate and molecules of formula 1.

控制害蟲一般意指害蟲組群、害蟲活性，或二者於一區域內被降低。此可於害蟲組群自一區域逐退時；害蟲於一區域或其附近喪失能力時；或害蟲於一區域或附近整體或部份被滅絕時發生。當然，此等結果之組合一般會發生。一般，害族之組群、活性，或二者所欲地係降低多於50%，較佳係多於90%。一般，此區域並非於人類；因此，位置一般係無人類區域。 Controlling pests generally means that the pest groups, pest activity, or both are reduced in an area. This can occur when the pest group retreats from an area; when the pest is incapacitated in or near an area; or when the pest is extinct in whole or in part in an area or nearby. Of course, the combination of these results usually occurs. In general, the group, activity, or both of the tribes are desirably reduced by more than 50%, preferably by more than 90%. Generally, this area is not human; therefore, the location is generally a human-free area.

具化學式1之分子可單獨或與其它化合物以混合物使用，同時或依序施加，以增強植物活力(例如，生長較佳根部系統，較佳地耐有壓力之生長條件)。此等其它化合物係，例如，調節植物乙烯受體之化合物，最顯著係1-甲基環丙烯(亦稱為1-MCP)。再者，此等分子可於害活性低期間使用，諸如，於生長中的植物開始生產有價值之農產品 前。此等時期包括害蟲壓力通常係低之早種植季。 Molecules of Chemical Formula 1 can be used alone or in a mixture with other compounds, applied simultaneously or sequentially to enhance plant vitality (eg, grow better root system, preferably resistant to stressful growth conditions). These other compounds are, for example, compounds that modulate plant ethylene receptors, most notably 1-methylcyclopropene (also known as 1-MCP). Furthermore, these molecules can be used during periods of low harmful activity, such as when growing plants begin to produce valuable agricultural products before. These periods include the early planting season when pest pressure is usually low.

具化學式1之分子可施用至植物之葉上及果實部份以控制害蟲。此等分子會與害蟲直接接觸，或害蟲於食用含有殺蟲劑之葉子、果質或萃取汁液時會消耗殺蟲劑。具化學式1之分子亦可施用至土壤，且當以此方式施加時，食用根部及莖部之害蟲可被控制。根部亦會吸收分子，將其吸收至植物之葉子部，以控制地面上咬食及食用汁液之害蟲。 Molecules with chemical formula 1 can be applied to leaves and fruit parts of plants to control pests. These molecules will come in direct contact with the insect pests, or the insect pests will consume the insecticide when they consume the leaves, fruit or extract juice containing the insecticide. Molecules with chemical formula 1 can also be applied to the soil, and when applied in this way, pests of the edible roots and stems can be controlled. The roots also absorb molecules and absorb them into the leaves of the plants to control pests that bite and eat juice on the ground.

一般，使用誘餌，誘餌係置於，例如，白蟻與誘餌接觸及/或受其吸引之地面。誘餌可施用於建築物表面(水平、垂直或傾斜表面)，例如，螞蟻、白蟻、蟑螂，及蒼蠅會與誘餌接觸及/或受其吸引處。誘餌可包含具化學式1之分子。 Generally, bait is used, and the bait is placed on, for example, the ground where the termites contact and / or are attracted to the bait. The bait can be applied to the surface of the building (horizontal, vertical or inclined surface), for example, ants, termites, cockroaches, and flies will come into contact with and / or be attracted to the bait. The decoy may contain molecules with chemical formula 1.

具化學式1之分子可包封於膠囊內部，或置於其表面上。膠囊尺寸範圍可為奈米尺寸(直徑約100-900奈米)至微米尺寸(直徑約10-900微米)。 The molecule of formula 1 can be encapsulated inside the capsule or placed on its surface. Capsule sizes can range from nano-size (approximately 100-900 nanometers in diameter) to micrometer-size (approximately 10-900 micrometers in diameter).

因為某些害蟲之卵耐某些殺蟲劑之獨特能力，重複施用化學式之分子可所欲地控制新長出之幼蟲。 Because of the unique ability of certain insect eggs to tolerate certain insecticides, repeated application of molecules of the formula can control newly grown larvae as desired.

將殺蟲劑系統式移至植物內可藉由將具化學式1之分子施用(例如，藉由噴灑一區域)至植物之不同部份而控制植物之一部份。例如，食用葉子之害蟲之控制可藉由滴灌或犁溝施用，藉由以例如種植前或種植後之土壤澆灌而處理土壤，或藉由於種植前處理植物種籽而達成。 The systematic removal of insecticides into plants can control a part of the plant by applying molecules of formula 1 (for example, by spraying an area) to different parts of the plant. For example, the control of the pests of edible leaves can be applied by drip irrigation or furrow application, by treating the soil with, for example, watering the soil before or after planting, or by treating plant seeds before planting.

種籽處理可應用於所有種類之種籽，包括被基因 改質以表現特定化特性之植物會發芽者。代表性例子包括對無脊椎害蟲(諸如，蘇力菌)表現蛋白毒性或其它殺蟲毒性者，表現耐除草劑者，諸如，“轉基因大豆(Roundup Ready)”種籽，或具有表現殺蟲毒性、耐除草劑、營養強化、耐旱性，或任何其它有利特性之“堆疊式”外源基因者。再者，此等以具化學式1之分子之種籽處理可進一步增強植物較佳耐壓力生長條件之能力。此造成更健康、更有活力之植物，此可導致於收割期較高產量。一般，每100,000個種籽約1克之具化學式1之分子至約500克被預期提供良好益處，每100,000個種籽約10克至約100克之量被預期提供更佳益處，且每100,000個種籽約25克至約75克之量被預期提供更佳益處。 Seed treatment can be applied to all kinds of seeds, including genes Plants that have been modified to express specific characteristics will germinate. Representative examples include those exhibiting protein toxicity or other insecticidal toxicity against invertebrate pests (such as S. spp.), Those exhibiting herbicide resistance, such as "Roundup Ready" seeds, or exhibiting insecticidal toxicity , Tolerant to herbicides, nutrient fortification, drought tolerance, or any other favorable characteristics of "stacked" foreign genes. Furthermore, these seed treatments with molecules of formula 1 can further enhance the plant's ability to better withstand stress growth conditions. This results in healthier and more vigorous plants, which can lead to higher yields during harvest. Generally, about 1 gram of molecules of formula 1 to about 500 grams per 100,000 seeds is expected to provide good benefits, and an amount of about 10 grams to about 100 grams per 100,000 seeds is expected to provide better benefits, and for every 100,000 seeds The amount of seeds from about 25 grams to about 75 grams is expected to provide better benefits.

顯然地，具化學式1之分子可用於經基因改良表示特定特性(諸如蘇力菌或其它殺蟲毒性)之植物上、其它或周圍，或表現耐除草劑者，或具有表現殺蟲毒性、耐除草劑、營養強化、耐旱性，或任何其它有利特性之“堆疊式”外源基因者。 Obviously, the molecule of formula 1 can be used on, in, or around plants that have been genetically modified to express specific characteristics (such as thuringiensis or other insecticidal toxicity), or exhibit herbicide tolerance, or have insecticidal toxicity, tolerance Herbicides, nutrient fortification, drought tolerance, or any other beneficial characteristics of "stacked" foreign genes.

具化學式1之分子可用以控制獸醫業或非人類之動物護理領域之內寄生蟲及皮外寄生蟲。具化學式1之分子可藉由以，例如，錠劑、膠囊、飲料、顆粒之型式口服投藥，藉由以，例如，浸泡、噴灑、傾倒、點藥，及噴粉之型式經皮膚施用，及藉由以，例如，注射之型式腸胃外投藥而施用。 Molecules of formula 1 can be used to control endoparasites and ectoparasites in the veterinary industry or non-human animal care fields. Molecules of formula 1 can be administered orally by, for example, tablets, capsules, beverages, granules, by transdermal application, for example, by soaking, spraying, pouring, dispensing, and powdering, and It is administered by parenteral administration, for example, in the form of injections.

具化學式1之分子亦可有利地用於禽畜飼養，例 如，牛、羊、豬、雞，及鵝。亦可有利地用於寵物，諸如，馬、狗，及貓。欲控制之特別害蟲會係會對此等動物造成麻煩之跳蚤及蜱。適合配製物係藉由飲水或餵食而口服投用至此等動物。適合之劑量及配製物係依種類而定。 Molecules with chemical formula 1 can also be advantageously used in livestock breeding, for example For example, cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens, and geese. It can also be advantageously used for pets, such as horses, dogs, and cats. The special pests that you want to control are the fleas and ticks that can cause trouble for these animals. Suitable formulations are administered orally to these animals by drinking or feeding. Suitable dosages and formulations depend on the type.

具化學式1之分子亦可用於控制於上示動物中之管圓線蟲，特別是腸內。 Molecules with the chemical formula 1 can also be used to control angiostrongylus in animals shown above, especially in the intestine.

具化學式1之分子亦可用於人類健康照護之治療方法。此等方法不受限制地包括以，例如，錠劑、膠囊、飲料、顆粒型式口服投藥，及藉由皮膚塗敷。 Molecules with chemical formula 1 can also be used in the treatment of human health care. Such methods include, without limitation, oral administration in the form of tablets, capsules, beverages, granules, and application by skin.

全世界之害蟲正遷移至(對此害蟲係)新的環境，且其後於此新環境變成新侵入物種。具化學式1之分子亦可用於此等新侵入物種，而對其等於此新環境中作控制。 Pests all over the world are migrating (to this pest line) into a new environment, and thereafter become new invasive species in this new environment. Molecule with chemical formula 1 can also be used in these new invasive species, and it is equivalent to control in this new environment.

具化學式1之分子亦可用於諸如作物之植物生長(例如，種植前、種植中、採收前)之區域，及會對此等植物造成商業上損害之低程度(甚至無實際存在)害蟲之區域。於此區域使用此等分子會對於此區域生長之植物造成益處。此等益處可不受限制地包括改良植物健康，改良植物產量(例如，增加生物質量及/或增加有價值成份之含量)，改良植物活力(例如，改良植物生長及/或更綠之葉子)，改良植物品質(例如，改良某些成份之含量或組成)，及改良植物對非生物及/或生物壓力之容忍性。 Molecules of formula 1 can also be used in areas where plants such as crops grow (eg, before planting, during planting, before harvesting), and to a low degree (even if there is no actual presence) of pests that can cause commercial damage to these plants region. The use of these molecules in this area will benefit plants growing in this area. These benefits may include, without limitation, improved plant health, improved plant yield (eg, increased biomass and / or increased content of valuable ingredients), improved plant vitality (eg, improved plant growth and / or greener leaves), Improve plant quality (eg, improve the content or composition of certain ingredients), and improve plant tolerance to abiotic and / or biological stress.

於殺蟲劑可被使用或商業販售前，此殺蟲劑係由各種政府機構(地方、區域、州立、國家，及國際)進行長時間之評估程序。大量資料要求係由法規機構特定，且需由 產品註冊者或代表產品註冊者之第三方經由資料產生及提交而處理，通當係使用與全球資訊網連接之電腦。然後，此等政府機構查核此資料，且若安全性決定結束，提供可能使用者或販售者產品註冊許可。其後，於產品註冊被授予及支持之地方，此使用者或販售者可使用或販售此殺蟲劑。 Before pesticides can be used or sold commercially, the pesticides are evaluated by various government agencies (local, regional, state, national, and international) for a long period of time. The large amount of data requirements are specified by the regulatory agency and need to be Product registrants or third parties on behalf of product registrants are processed through data generation and submission, and generally use computers connected to the World Wide Web. These government agencies then check this information, and if the security decision is over, provide the product registration permission of the potential user or seller. Thereafter, where the product registration is granted and supported, the user or seller may use or sell the insecticide.

依據化學式1之分子可被測試而決定其對抗害蟲之效率。再者，作用模式研究可被進行以決定該分子是否具有不同於其它殺蟲劑之作用模式。其後，此獲得資料可藉由，諸如，網際網路傳播給第三方。 Molecules based on Chemical Formula 1 can be tested to determine their effectiveness against pests. Furthermore, the mode of action study can be carried out to determine whether the molecule has a mode of action different from other pesticides. Thereafter, the obtained data can be transmitted to third parties through, for example, the Internet.

此文件中之標題僅係為了方便，且不應被用於闡釋其任何部份。 The headings in this document are for convenience only and should not be used to explain any part of it.

表格段落 Table paragraph

Claims (1)

一種組成物，其包含一載劑及一選自於下列的分子：
Figure TWI630202B_C0001
Figure TWI630202B_C0002
Figure TWI630202B_C0003
Figure TWI630202B_C0004
Figure TWI630202B_C0005
Figure TWI630202B_C0006
Figure TWI630202B_C0007
Figure TWI630202B_C0008
Figure TWI630202B_C0009
Figure TWI630202B_C0010
Figure TWI630202B_C0011
Figure TWI630202B_C0012
Figure TWI630202B_C0013
Figure TWI630202B_C0014
Figure TWI630202B_C0015
Figure TWI630202B_C0016
Figure TWI630202B_C0017
Figure TWI630202B_C0018
Figure TWI630202B_C0019
Figure TWI630202B_C0020
Figure TWI630202B_C0021
Figure TWI630202B_C0022
Figure TWI630202B_C0023
Figure TWI630202B_C0024
Figure TWI630202B_C0025
Figure TWI630202B_C0026
Figure TWI630202B_C0027
Figure TWI630202B_C0028
Figure TWI630202B_C0029
Figure TWI630202B_C0030
Figure TWI630202B_C0031
Figure TWI630202B_C0032
Figure TWI630202B_C0033
Figure TWI630202B_C0034
Figure TWI630202B_C0035
Figure TWI630202B_C0036
Figure TWI630202B_C0037
Figure TWI630202B_C0038
Figure TWI630202B_C0039
Figure TWI630202B_C0040
Figure TWI630202B_C0041
Figure TWI630202B_C0042
Figure TWI630202B_C0043
Figure TWI630202B_C0044
Figure TWI630202B_C0045
Figure TWI630202B_C0046
Figure TWI630202B_C0047
Figure TWI630202B_C0048
Figure TWI630202B_C0049
Figure TWI630202B_C0050
Figure TWI630202B_C0051
Figure TWI630202B_C0052
Figure TWI630202B_C0053
Figure TWI630202B_C0054
Figure TWI630202B_C0055
Figure TWI630202B_C0056
Figure TWI630202B_C0057
Figure TWI630202B_C0058
Figure TWI630202B_C0059
Figure TWI630202B_C0060
Figure TWI630202B_C0061
Figure TWI630202B_C0062
Figure TWI630202B_C0063
Figure TWI630202B_C0064
Figure TWI630202B_C0065
Figure TWI630202B_C0066
Figure TWI630202B_C0067
Figure TWI630202B_C0068
Figure TWI630202B_C0069
Figure TWI630202B_C0070
Figure TWI630202B_C0071
Figure TWI630202B_C0072
Figure TWI630202B_C0073
Figure TWI630202B_C0074
Figure TWI630202B_C0075
Figure TWI630202B_C0076
Figure TWI630202B_C0077
Figure TWI630202B_C0078
Figure TWI630202B_C0079
Figure TWI630202B_C0080
Figure TWI630202B_C0081
Figure TWI630202B_C0082
Figure TWI630202B_C0083
Figure TWI630202B_C0084
Figure TWI630202B_C0085
Figure TWI630202B_C0086
Figure TWI630202B_C0087
Figure TWI630202B_C0088
A composition comprising a carrier and a molecule selected from the following:
Figure TWI630202B_C0001
Figure TWI630202B_C0002
Figure TWI630202B_C0003
Figure TWI630202B_C0004
Figure TWI630202B_C0005
Figure TWI630202B_C0006
Figure TWI630202B_C0007
Figure TWI630202B_C0008
Figure TWI630202B_C0009
Figure TWI630202B_C0010
Figure TWI630202B_C0011
Figure TWI630202B_C0012
Figure TWI630202B_C0013
Figure TWI630202B_C0014
Figure TWI630202B_C0015
Figure TWI630202B_C0016
Figure TWI630202B_C0017
Figure TWI630202B_C0018
Figure TWI630202B_C0019
Figure TWI630202B_C0020
Figure TWI630202B_C0021
Figure TWI630202B_C0022
Figure TWI630202B_C0023
Figure TWI630202B_C0024
Figure TWI630202B_C0025
Figure TWI630202B_C0026
Figure TWI630202B_C0027
Figure TWI630202B_C0028
Figure TWI630202B_C0029
Figure TWI630202B_C0030
Figure TWI630202B_C0031
Figure TWI630202B_C0032
Figure TWI630202B_C0033
Figure TWI630202B_C0034
Figure TWI630202B_C0035
Figure TWI630202B_C0036
Figure TWI630202B_C0037
Figure TWI630202B_C0038
Figure TWI630202B_C0039
Figure TWI630202B_C0040
Figure TWI630202B_C0041
Figure TWI630202B_C0042
Figure TWI630202B_C0043
Figure TWI630202B_C0044
Figure TWI630202B_C0045
Figure TWI630202B_C0046
Figure TWI630202B_C0047
Figure TWI630202B_C0048
Figure TWI630202B_C0049
Figure TWI630202B_C0050
Figure TWI630202B_C0051
Figure TWI630202B_C0052
Figure TWI630202B_C0053
Figure TWI630202B_C0054
Figure TWI630202B_C0055
Figure TWI630202B_C0056
Figure TWI630202B_C0057
Figure TWI630202B_C0058
Figure TWI630202B_C0059
Figure TWI630202B_C0060
Figure TWI630202B_C0061
Figure TWI630202B_C0062
Figure TWI630202B_C0063
Figure TWI630202B_C0064
Figure TWI630202B_C0065
Figure TWI630202B_C0066
Figure TWI630202B_C0067
Figure TWI630202B_C0068
Figure TWI630202B_C0069
Figure TWI630202B_C0070
Figure TWI630202B_C0071
Figure TWI630202B_C0072
Figure TWI630202B_C0073
Figure TWI630202B_C0074
Figure TWI630202B_C0075
Figure TWI630202B_C0076
Figure TWI630202B_C0077
Figure TWI630202B_C0078
Figure TWI630202B_C0079
Figure TWI630202B_C0080
Figure TWI630202B_C0081
Figure TWI630202B_C0082
Figure TWI630202B_C0083
Figure TWI630202B_C0084
Figure TWI630202B_C0085
Figure TWI630202B_C0086
Figure TWI630202B_C0087
Figure TWI630202B_C0088
TW105144221A 2012-04-27 2013-04-26 Pesticidal compositions and processes related thereto TWI630202B (en)

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