WO2019007887A1 - Insecticide and fungicide active ingredient combinations - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to active ingredient combinations which contain the known compound of formula (Ia) and one or more other fungicides and/or one or more other biological plant protection agents and which are suitable for controlling animal and microbial pests.

Description

 Insecticidal and fungicidal combinations of active substances

This application relates to mixtures of the compound of formula (Ia) shown below with at least one further active ingredient or product which is preferably a fungicide, an antimicrobial compound or a biological pesticide. These mixtures (drug combinations) are suitable for controlling animal and microbial pests and as a plant tonic.

The compound of the formula (Ia) and processes for its preparation are known from WO 2016/180802 A1, which also describes their use for controlling animal pests. However, the efficacy and / or range of action and / or the plant tolerance of this compound, in particular to crops, is not always sufficient. It has now been found that active ingredient combinations (equivalent to "active substance combinations" are used in the present application the terms "active substance mixtures" and "mixtures") comprising the compound of the formula (Ia) and one or more active compounds from the groups described below and / or one or more biological crop protection agents are synergistically effective and are suitable for controlling animal and microbial pests and as plant tonic.

The known from WO 2012/035011 AI compound of formula (I)

(i) in which stereogenic carbon atoms are marked with *, the following four diastereomers comprise: the (2S, 3S) -diastereomer of formula (Ia), the (2R, 3S) -diastereomer of formula (Ib), which (2S, 1R-diastereomer of the formula (Ic) and the (2R, 1R-diastereomer of the formula (Id) (compare WO 2016/180802 A1):

 (Ic) (Id)

(2S, 3R) diastereomer (2R, 3R) diastereomer.

The present invention relates to active ingredient combinations comprising the compound of the formula (Ia)

and one or more active substances from the groups described below and / or one or more biological pesticides.

It has also been found that combinations of active substances (mixtures of active ingredients) comprising the compound of the formula (Ia) and one or more active substances from the groups described below and / or one or more biological pesticides are synergistically effective and useful for controlling animal and microbial pests and as Plant tonic suitable.

The preparation of the compound of the formula (Ia) is described in WO 2016/180802 Al as Example 1. Due to the nature of the preparation process, the end product of formula (Ia) may have different but, compared to the amount of compound of formula (Ia), minor amounts of the compounds of formulas (Ib) and optionally also of formulas (Ic) and (Id ) contain. In general, in this process, the compounds of the formulas (Ic) and (Id) occur, if at all, only in small amounts Quantities. In a technical production process, in turn, other proportions of the individual diastereomers may be present in the final product.

The present invention therefore also relates to mixtures which contain, in addition to the compound of the formula (Ia), the compound of the formula (Ib) and mixtures which, in addition to the compounds of the formulas (Ia) and (Ib), optionally one or both compounds of the formulas (Ic) and (Id).

Preference is given to mixtures in which the compound of the formula (Ia) is present in an amount of more than 70%, based on the total amount of compounds of the formulas (Ia), (Ib) and, if appropriate, (Ic) and (Id). Particular preference is given to mixtures in which the compound of the formula (Ia) is present in an amount of more than 80%, based on the total amount of compounds of the formulas (Ia), (Ib) and, if appropriate, (Ic) and (Id).

Very particular preference is given to mixtures in which the compound of the formula (Ia) is present in an amount of more than 90%, based on the total amount of compounds of the formulas (Ia), (Ib) and, if appropriate, (Ic) and (Id).

A further preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to mixtures in which the compound of the formula (Ia) is present in an amount of more than 95% relative to the total amount of compounds of the formulas (Ia), (Ib) and optionally (Ic) and (Id ) is present.

Preference is also given to mixtures in which the ratio of compound of the formula (Ia) to compound of the formula (Ib) is 51: 49 to 61: 39, preferably 71: 29 to 81: 19 and particularly preferably 91: 9 to 99: 1 ,

The active compound combinations according to the invention preferably contain the compound of the formula (Ia) and the mixing partner (s) in synergistically effective amounts.

The mixtures according to the invention are preferably suitable for controlling animal and microbial pests.

The mixtures according to the invention are particularly preferably suitable for controlling animal pests.

With particular preference, the mixtures according to the invention are furthermore suitable for controlling microbial pests. With particular preference the mixtures according to the invention are furthermore suitable as plant strengthening agents.

In one embodiment, the active compound combinations according to the invention contain, in addition to the compound of the formula (Ia), one or more mixed partners from the groups described below.

(1) inhibitors of ergosterol biosynthesis, for example cyproconazole, difenoconazole, dimethomorph, fluquinconazole, ipconazole, prothioconazole, tebuconazole and triadimenol,

(2) Respiratory inhibitors (respiratory chain inhibitors), for example, bixafen, carboxin, fluopyram, penflufen, sedaxans, azoxystrobin, fenamidone, fluoxastrobin, pydiflumetofen, pyraclostrobin, trifloxystrobin and N- (5-chloro-2-isopropylbenzyl) -N-cyclopropyl -3- (difluoromethyl) -5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide,

(4) inhibitors of mitosis and cell division, for example, carbendazim, ethaboxam, pencycuron, thiophanate-methyl and fluopicolide,

(5) compounds having multisite activity, for example thiram, (6) compounds capable of triggering host defense, for example isotianil, (7) inhibitors of amino acid and protein biosynthesis, for example pyrimethanil,

(12) inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis, for example metalaxyl and metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam),

(13) signal transduction inhibitors, for example fludioxonil and fluxapyroxad,

(15) other compounds, for example, oxathiapiprolin and picarbutrazox. The active substances mentioned here with their "common name" are known and are described, for example, in the Pesticide Handbook ("The Pesticide Manual" 16th Ed., British Crop Protection Council 201 1) or searchable on the Internet (eg http://www.alanwood.net/ pesticides).

The compound N- (5-chloro-2-isopropylbenzyl) -N-cyclopropyl-3- (difluoromethyl) -5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide is known, for example, from US Pat. 8,772,266 B2. In a further embodiment, the active compound combinations according to the invention comprise, in addition to the compound of the formula (Ia), one or more biological pesticides. In particular, the biological pesticides include bacteria, fungi or yeasts, protozoa, viruses, entomopathogenic nematodes, microorganism-produced substances such as proteins or secondary metabolites, and botanical extracts. Biological crop protection agents summarized herein under the term "bacteria" include, but are not limited to, spore-forming, root-colonizing bacteria, or bacteria used as bio-insecticides or bionematizides.

Bacillus pumilus, particularly strain GB34 (Accession No. ATCC 700814), (product known as yield Shield ^® from Bayer Crop Science, DE), and strain QST2808 (Accession No. NRRL B-30087), (product known as Sonata ^® QST 2808 from Bayer Crop Science), Bacillus subtilis, especially strain GB03 (Accession No. ATCC SD-1397), (product known as ^Kodiak® from Bayer Crop Science, DE), and strain QST713 / AQ713 (Accession No. NRRL B-21661). , (Products known as Serenade QST ^713® , Serenade Soil and Serenade Max from Bayer Crop Science), Pasteuria nishizawae (product known as Ciariva Pnl Seed Treatment from Syngenta), Pasteuria penetrans (formerly Bacillus penetrans), (product known as Pasteuria wettable powder from Pasteuria Bioscience), Pasteuria ramosa, Pasteuria reniformis, Pasteuria thornei, Pasteuria usgae (product known as Econem ™ from Pasteuria Bioscience),

Particularly preferred are those drug combinations in which the compound of formula (Ia) is combined with the mixing partners indicated in Table A. The preferred mixing ratios given in the table are weight ratios. The ratio is to be understood in each case as a compound of formula (Ia) to Mischpartner.

Each of the drug combinations (mixtures) Nos. 1 to 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Table A:

Further preferred mixing ratios in which the compound of the formula (Ia) can be combined with the mixing partners indicated in Table A are 3000: 1 to 1: 3000, 1000: 1 to 1: 1000, 750: 1 to 1: 750, 500: 1 to 1: 500, 250: 1 to 1: 250, 200: 1 to 1: 200, 100: 1 to 1: 100, 95: 1 to 1:95, 90: 1 to 1:90, 85: 1 to 1:85, 80: 1 to 1:80, 75: 1 to 1:75, 70: 1 to 1:70, 65: 1 to 1 : 65, 60: 1 to 1:60, 55: 1 to 1:55, 45: 1 to 1:45, 40: 1 to 1:40, 35: 1 to 1:35, 30: 1 to 1:30 , 20: 1 to 1:20, 15: 1 to 1:15, 10: 1 to 1:10, 9: 1 to 1: 9, 8: 1 to 1: 8, 7: 1 to 1: 7, 6 : 1 to 1: 6 4: 1 to 1: 4, 3: 1 to 1: 3, 2: 1 to 1: 2, 1: 1, 0, 001: 1 to 1: 0.001. If the abbreviated form of the "common name" of an active ingredient is used in the context of this description, then all common derivatives, such as the esters and salts, and isomers, in particular optical isomers, are included, in particular the commercially available form or forms "Common name" denotes an ester or salt, so are all other common derivatives such as other esters and salts, the free acids and neutral compounds, and isomers, in particular optical isomers, in particular the commercial form or forms. The chemical link names given refer to at least one of the "common name" compounds, often a preferred compound.

The active compound combinations according to the invention are very suitable for controlling animal pests and / or undesired microorganisms. Surprisingly, the antimicrobial action or the fungicidal action and / or acaricidal and / or insecticidal and / or nematicidal action and / or the plant-strengthening and / or yield-increasing action of the active compound combinations according to the invention is substantially higher than the sum of the effects of the individual active substances. There is an unpredictable true synergistic effect and not just an effect supplement. Furthermore, the active compound combinations according to the invention and in particular the active substance combinations listed in Table A may contain one or more further active compounds from the groups (1) to (29) mentioned below.

(1) Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors, for example carbamates such as alanycarb, aldicarb, bendocarb, benfuracarb, butocarboxime, butoxycarboxime, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, ethiofencarb, fenobucarb, formetanate, furathiocarb, isoprocarb, methiocarb, methomyl, metolcarb, oxamyl, pirimicarb, Propoxur, Thiodicarb, Thiofanox, Triazamate, Trimethacarb, XMC and Xylylcarb or organophosphates, eg Acephate, Azamethiphos, Azinphos-ethyl, Azinphos-methyl, Cadusafos, Chloroethoxyfos, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlormephos, Chlorpyrifos, Chlorpyrifos-methyl, Coumaphos, Cyanophos, Demeton-S -methyl, diazinon, dichlorvos / DDVP, dicrotophos, dimethoates, dimethylvinphos, disulfone, EPN, ethion, ethoprophos, famphur, fenamiphos, fenitrothion, fenthione, fosthiazate, heptenophos, imicyafos, isofenphos, isopropyl 0- (methoxyaminothiophosphoryl) salicylate, isoxathione , Malathion, Mecarbam, Methamidophos, Methidathione, Mevinphos, Monocrotophos, Naled, Omethoate, Oxydemeton-methyl, Parathion, Parathion-methy l, Phenthoate, Phorate, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidone, Phoxim, Pirimiphos-methyl, Profenofos, Propetamphos, Prothiofos, Pyraclofos, Pyridaphenthion, Quinalphos, Sulfotep, Tebupirimfos, Temephos, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Thiometon, Triazophos, Triclorfon, and Vamidothion.

(2) GABA-controlled chloride channel antagonists, for example, cyclodiene organochlorines such as chlordane and endosulfan and phenylpyrazole (fiproles) such as ethiprole and fipronil.

(3) Sodium channel modulators / voltage-dependent sodium channel blockers, for example pyrethroids, e.g. Acrinathrin, allethrin, d-cis-trans allethrin, d-trans allethrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl isomer, bioresmethrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, beta-cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, gamma-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, alpha- Cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, theta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, cyphenothrin [(lR) trans isomers], deltamethrin, empenthrin [(EZ) (lR) isomers], esfenvalerates, etofenprox, fenpropathrin, fenvalerates, flucythrinates, Flumethrin, tau-fluvalinate, halfenprox, imiprothrin, kadethrin, momfluorothrin, permethrin, phenothrin [(lR) -trans-isomer), prallethrin, pyrethrin (pyrethrum), resmethrin, silafluofen, tefluthrin, tetramethrin, tetramethrin [(1R) - isomers] ], Tralomethrin and transfluthrin or DDT or methoxychlor.

(4) nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists, for example, neonicotinoids, e.g. Acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, nicotine, sulfoxaflor and flupyradifurone.

(5) nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) allosteric activators, for example, spinosines such as spinetoram and spinosad.

(6) chloride channel activators, for example avermectins / milbemycins, e.g. Abamectin, emamectin benzoate, lepimectin and milbemectin.

(7) Juvenile hormone imitators, such as juvenile hormone analogs, for example, hydroprene, kinoprenes and methoprenes, or fenoxycarb or pyriproxyfen.

(8) Agents with unknown or nonspecific modes of action, for example alkyl halides, e.g. Methyl bromide and other alkyl halides; or chloropicrin or sulfuryl fluoride or borax or tartar emetic.

(9) Selective feeding inhibitors, for example pymetrozine or flonicamide.

(10) mite growth inhibitors, for example clofentezine, hexythiazox and diflovidazine or etoxazole.

(11) Microbial disruptors of the insect intestine membrane, for example, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis and BT plant proteins: CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylFa, Cry2Ab, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry34 / 35Abl.

(12) Inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation, ATP disruptors, for example, diafenthiuron or organotin compounds, e.g. Azocyclotin, Cyhexatin and Fenbutatin-oxide or Propargite or Tetradifon.

(13) Decoupling of oxidative phosphorylation by interruption of the H proton gradient, for example, chlorfenapyr, DNOC, and sulfluramide.

(14) nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor antagonists, for example, bensultap, cartap hydrochloride, thiocyclam, and thiosultap sodium. (15) Type 0 inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, for example, bistrifluron, chlorofluorazuron, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron and triflumuron.

(16) inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, type 1, for example buprofezin.

(17) Moisturizing agents, dipteran, for example cyromazines. (18) ecdysone receptor agonists, for example chromafenozides, halofenozides, methoxyfenozides and tebufenozides.

(19) Octopaminergic agonists, for example, amitraz.

(20) Complex III electron transport inhibitors, for example, hydramethylnone, acequinocyl and fluacrypyrim. (21) complex I electron transport inhibitors, for example, METI acaricides, e.g. Fenazaquin, Fenpyroximate, Pyrimidifen, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad and Tolfenpyrad or Rotenone (Derris).

(22) Voltage-dependent sodium channel blockers, for example indoxacarb or metaflumizone.

(23) inhibitors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, for example tetronic and tetramic acid derivatives, e.g. Spirobudiclofen, spirodiclofen, spiromesifen and spirotetramat. (24) complex IV electron transport inhibitors, for example phosphines, e.g. Aluminum phosphide, calcium phosphide, phosphine and zinc phosphide or cyanide.

(25) Complex II electron transport inhibitors, for example, cyenopyrafen and Cyflumetofen. (28) Ryanodine receptor effectors, for example diamides, for example chlorantraniliproles, cyantraniliproles, flubendiamides and tetrachloroantraniliproles.

(29) Other active substances, for example afidopyrope, afoxolaner, azadirachtin, benclothiaz, benzoximate, bifenazate, broflanilide, bromopropylate, quinomethionate, cryolite, cyclaniliprole, cycloxapride, cyhalodiamide dicloromezotiaz, dicofol, diflovidazine, flometoquine, fluazaindolizine, fluensulfone, flufenerim, flufenoxystrobin, flufiprole, Flaxxafon, fluopyram, fluralans, fluxametamides, fufenocides, guadipyr, heptafluthrin, imidaclothiz, iprodione, lotilans, meperfluthrin, paichongding, pyflubumide, pyralidyl, pyrifluquinazone, pyriminostrobin, sarolans, tetramethylfluthrin, tetraniliprole, tetrachlorantraniliprole, tioxazafen, thiofluoximate, triflumezopyrim and iodomethane; furthermore preparations based on Bacillus firmus (1-1582, BioNeem, Votivo), and the following known active compounds: 1- {2-fluoro-4-methyl-5 - [(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) sulfinyl] phenyl} -3- (trifluoromethyl) -1 H -1, 2,4-triazole-5-amine (known from

WO2006 / 043635), {1 '- [(2E) -3- (4-chlorophenyl) prop-2-en-1-yl] -5-fluorospiro [indole-3,4'-piperidine] -1 (2H) - yl} (2-chloropyridin-4-yl) methanone (known from WO2003 / 106457), 2-chloro-N- [2- {1 - [(2E) -3- (4-chlorophenyl) prop-2-ene -l-yl] piperidin-4-yl} -4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] isonicotinamide (known from WO2006 / 003494), 3- (2,5-dimethylphenyl) -4-hydroxy-8-methoxy-l, 8- diazaspiro [4.5] dec-3-en-2-one (known from WO2009 / 049851), 3- (2,5-dimethylphenyl) -8-methoxy-2-oxo-1,8-diazaspiro [4.5] dec-3 -en-

4-yl ethyl carbonate (known from WO2009 / 049851), 4- (but-2-yn-1-yloxy) -6- (3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl) -

5-fluoropyrimidine (known from WO2004 / 099160), 4- (but-2-yn-1-yloxy) -6- (3-chlorophenyl) pyrimidine (known from WO2003 / 076415), PF1364 (CAS reference No. 1204776) -60-2), methyl 2- [2- ({[3-bromo-1- (3-chloropyridin-2-yl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl] carbonyl} amino) -5-chloro-3 -methylbenzoyl] -2-methylhydrazinecarboxylate (known from WO2005 / 085216), methyl 2- [2 - ({[3-bromo-1- (3-chloropyridin-2-yl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl] carbonyl} amino) -5-cyano-3-methylbenzoyl] -2-ethylhydrazinecarboxylate (known from WO2005 / 085216), methyl 2- [2 - ({[3-bromo-1- (3-chloropyridin-2-yl) -lH-pyrazol-5-yl] carbonyl} amino) -5-cyano-3-methylbenzoyl] -2-methylhydrazinecarboxylate (known from WO2005 / 085216), methyl 2- [3,5-dibromo-2- ({[ 3-Bromo-1 - (3-chloropyridin-2-yl) -1 H -pyrazol-5-yl] carbonyl} amino) benzoyl] -2-ethylhydrazinecarboxylate (known from WO2005 / 085216), N- [2- (5 -amino-l, 3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) -4-chloro-

6-methylphenyl] -3-bromo- 1 - (3-chloropyridin-2-yl) -1 H -pyrazole-5-carboxamide (known from CN102057925), 4- [5- (3,5-dichlorophenyl) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -4,5-dihydro-l, 2-oxazol-3-yl] -2-methyl-N- (1-oxidothietan-3-yl) benzamide (known from WO2009 / 080250), N - [(2E ) -l - [(6-chloropyridin-3-yl) methyl] pyridin-2 (1H) -ylidene] -2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide (known from WO2012 / 029672), 1 - [(2-chloro-1 , 3-thiazol-5-yl) methyl] -4-oxo-3-phenyl-4H-pyrido [l, 2-a] pyrimidin-l-ium-2-olate (known from

WO2009 / 099929), l - [(6-chloropyridin-3-yl) methyl] -4-oxo-3-phenyl-4H-pyrido [l, 2-a] pyrimidin-1-ium-2-olate (known from WO2009 / 099929), 4- (3- {2,6-dichloro-4 - [(3,3-dichloroprop-2-en-1-yl) oxy] phenoxy} propoxy) -2-methoxy-6- (trifluoromethyl ) pyrimidine (known from CN101337940), N- [2- (tert-butylcarbamoyl) -4-chloro-6-methylphenyl] -1- (3-chloropyridin-2-yl) -3- (fluoromethoxy) -1H-pyrazole 5 carboxamide (known from WO2008 / 134969), butyl [2- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -3-oxo-4-oxaspiro [4.5] dec-1-en-1-yl] carbonate (known from CN 102060818) , 3E) -3- [l - [(6-chloro-3-pyridyl) methyl] -2-pyridylidene] -1,1-trifluoro-propan-2-one (known from WO2013 / 144213), N- (Methylsulfonyl) -6- [2- (pyridin-3-yl) -l, 3-thiazol-5-yl] pyridine-2-carboxamide (known from WO2012 / 000896), N- [3- (benzylcarbamoyl) -4 - chloro-1-yl] -l-methyl-3- (pentafluoroethyl) -4- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (known from WO2010 / 051926), 5-bromo-4-chloro-N- [4- chloro-2-methyl-6- (methylcarbamoyl) phenyl] -2- (3-chloro-2-pyridyl) pyrazole-3-carboxamide (known from CN103232431), tioxazafen, 4- [5- (3,5-dichlorophenyl) -4,5-dihydro-5- (trifluoromethyl) -3-isoxazolyl] -2-methyl-N- (cis-1-oxido-3-thietanyl) -benzamide, 4- [5- (3,5-dichloro) henyl) -4,5-dihydro-5- (trifluoromethyl) -3-isoxazolyl] -2-methyl-N- (trans-1-oxido-3-thieno-benzamide and 4 - [(5S) -5- (3, 5-dichlorophenyl) -4,5-dihydro-5- (trifluoromethyl) -3-isoxazolyl] -2-methyl-N- (cis-1-oxido-3-thietanyl) -benzamide (known from WO 2013050317 A1), N- [3-chloro-1- (3-pyridinyl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl] -N-ethyl-3 - [(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) sulfinyl] -propanamide, (+) - N- [3-chloro-1- (3-pyridinyl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl] -N-ethyl-3 - [(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) sulfinyl] - propanamide and (-) - N - [3-chloro-1- (3-pyridinyl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl] -N-ethyl-3 - [(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) sulfinyl] -propanamide (known from WO 2013162715 A2, WO 2013162716 A2, US 20140213448 A1), 5 - [[(2E) -3-chloro-2-propen-1-yl] -amino] -1- [2,6-dichloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -4- [(trifluoromethyl) sulfinyl] -1 H -pyrazole-3-carbonitrile (known from CN 101337937 A), 3-bromo-N- [4-chloro-2-methyl-6 - [( methylamino) thioxomethyl] phenyl] -1- (3-chloro-2-pyridinyl) -1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide, (Liudaibenjiaxuanan, known from CN 103109816 A); N- [4-chloro-2- [[(1, 1-dimethylethyl) amino] carbonyl] -6-methylphenyl] -1- (3-chloro-2-pyridinyl) -3- (fluoromethoxy) -1H-pyrazole 5-carboxamide (known from WO 2012034403 A1), N- [2- (5-amino-1, 3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) -4-chloro-6-methylphenyl] -3-bromo-1- ( 3-chloro-2-pyridinyl) -1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (known from WO 2011085575 A1), 4- [3- [2,6-dichloro-4 - [(3,3-dichloro-2-propene 1-yl) oxy] phenoxy] propoxy] -2-methoxy-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidine (known from CN 101337940 A); (2E) - and 2 (Z) -2- [2- (4-cyanophenyl) -1- [3 - (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] ethylidenes] - N - [4- (difluoromethoxy) phenyl] hydrazine carboxamide (known from CN 101715774 A); 3- (2,2-dichloroethenyl) -2,2-dimethyl-4- (1H-benzimidazol-2-yl) -phenyl-cyclopropane-carboxylic acid ester (known from CN 103524422 A); (4aS) -7-chloro-2,5-dihydro-2 - [[(methoxycarbonyl) [4- [(trifluoromethyl) thio] phenyl] amino] carbonyl] indeno [1, 2-e] [1, 3, 4] oxadiazine-4a (3H) -carboxylic acid methyl ester (known from CN 102391261 A). Furthermore, the mixtures according to the invention can be mixed with the following herbicides. In many cases, these mixtures with herbicides have synergistic effects.

Examples of such herbicidal mixture partners are:

Acetochlor, acifluorfen, acifluorfen-sodium, aclonifen, alachlor, allidochlor, alloxydim, alloxydim-sodium, ametryn, amicarbazone, amidochlor, amidosulfuron, aminocyclopyrachlor, aminocycloprachlor-potassium, aminocyclopyrachloromethyl, aminopyralid, amitrole, ammonium sulfamates, anilofos, asulam, atrazine, azafenidin, azimsulfuron, beflubutamid, benazolin, benazolin-ethyl, benfluralm, benfuresate, bensulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, bensulide, bentazone, benzobicyclone, benzofenap, bicyclopyrone, bifenox, bilanafos, bilanafos-sodium, bispyribac, bispyribac sodium, bromacil, bromobutide, bromofenoxime, bromoxynil, bromoxynil-butyrate, -potassium, -heptanoate and - octanoate, busoxinone, butachlor, butafenacil, butamifos, butenachlor, butraline, butroxydim, butylate, cafenstrole, carbetamide, carfentrazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, chloramben , chlorobromuron, chlorfenac, chlorfenac-sodium, chlorfenprop, chlorofluorol, chlorflurenol-methyl, chloridazon, chlorimuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorophthalim, chlorotoluron, chlororthal-dimethyl, chlorosulfuron, cinidon, cinidon-ethyl, cinmethylin, cinosulfuron, clacyfos, clethodim, clodinafop , clodinafop-propargyl, clomazone, clomeprop, clopyralid, cloransulam, cloransulam-methyl, cumyluron, cyanamide, cyanazine, cycloate, cyclopyrimor ate, cyclosulfamuron, cycloxydim, cyhalofop, cyhalofop-butyl, cyprazine, 2,4-D, 2,4-D-butotyl, -butyl, -dimethylammonium, -diolamine, -ethyl, 2-ethylhexyl, -isobutyl, -isooctyl, isopropylammonium, -potassium, -triisopropanolammonium and -trolamine, 2,4-DB, 2,4-DB-butyl, - dimethylammonium, isooctyl, -potassium and -sodium, daimuron (dymron), dalapon, dazomet, n-decanol, desmedipham, detosyl-pyrazolate (DTP), dicamba, dichlobenil, dichlorprop, dichlorprop-P, diclofop, diclofop-methyl, diclofop-P-methyl, diclosulam, difenzoquat, diflufenican, diflufenzopyr, diflufenzopyr-sodium, dimefuron, dimepiperate, dimethachlor, dimethametryn , dimethenamid, dimethenamid-P, dimetrasulfuron, dinitramine, dinoterb, diphenamid, diquat, diquat-dibromide, dithiopyr, diuron, DNOC, endothal, EPTC, esprocarb, ethalfluralin, ethametsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethiozine, ethofumesate, ethoxyfen, ethoxyfen-ethyl , ethoxysulfuron, etobenzanide, F-5231, ie N- [2-chloro-4-fluoro-5- [4- (3-fluoropropyl) -4,5-dihy dro-5-oxo-1H-tetrazol-1-yl] -phenyl] -ethanesulfonamide, F-7967, ie 3- [7-chloro-5-fluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-benzimidazol-4-yl ] -l-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidine-2,4 (1H, 3H) -dione, fenoxaprop, fenoxaprop-P, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, fenoxasulfone, fentrazamide, flamprop, flamprop- M-isopropyl, flamprop-M-methyl, flazasulfuron, florasulam, fluazifop, fluazifop-P, fluazifop-butyl, fluazifop-p-butyl, flucarbazone, flucarbazone-sodium, flucetosulfuron, fluchloralin, flufenacet, flufenpyr, flufenpyr-ethyl, flumetsulam, flumiclorac, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumioxazine, fluometuron, flurenol, flurenol-butyl, -dimethylammonium and -methyl, fluoroglycofen, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, flupropanate, flupyrsulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, fluridone, flurochloridone, fluroxypyr, fluroxypyr-meptyl, flurtamone, fluthiacet, fluthiacet-methyl, fomesafen, fomesafen-sodium, foramsulfuron, fosamine, glufosinate, glufosinate-ammonium, glufosinate-P-sodium, glufosinate-P-ammonium, glufosin ate-P-sodium, glyphosate, glyphosate-ammonium, -isopropylammonium, -diammonium, -dimethylammonium, -potassium, -sodium and -trimesium, H-9201, ie 0- (2,4-dimethyl-6-nitrophenyl) -0 ethylisopropylphosphoramidothioate, halauxifen, halosafenine, halosulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, haloxyfop, haloxyfop-P, haloxyfopethoxyethyl, haloxyfop-P-ethoxyethyl, haloxyfop-methyl, haloxyfop-P-methyl, hexazinone, HW-02, ie l- (Dimethoxyphosphoryl) ethyl (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetate, imazamethabenz, imazamethabenz-methyl, imazamox, imazamox-ammonium, imazapic, imazapic-ammonium, imazapyr, imazapyr- isopropylammonium, imazaquin, imazaquin-ammonium, imazethapyr, imazethapyrimmonium, imazosulfuron, indanofan, indaziflam, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, ioxynil, ioxynil-octanoate, -potassium and sodium, ipfencarbazone, isoproturon, isouron, isoxaben, isoxaflutole, carbutilate , KUH-043, ie 3 - ({[5- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl] methyl} sulfonyl) -5,5-dimethyl-4,5- dihydro-l, 2-oxazole, ketospiradox, lactofen, lenacil, linuron, MCPA, MCPA-butotyl, -dimethylammonium, -2-ethylhexyl, -isopropylammonium, -potassium and -sodium, MCPB, MCPB-methyl, -ethyl and -sodium , mecoprop, mecoprop-sodium, and -butotyl, mecoprop-P, mecoprop-P-butotyl, -dimethylammonium, -2-ethylhexyl and -potassium, mefenacet, mefluidide, mesosulfuron, mesosulfuron-methyl, mesotrione, methabenzthiazuron, metam, metamifop, metamitron, metazachlor, metazosulfuron, methabenzthiazuron, methiopyrsulfuron, methiozoline, methyl isothiocyanate, metobromuron, metolachlor, S-metolachlor, metosu lam, metoxuron, metribuzin, metsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, molinate, monolinuron, monosulfuron, monosulfuron ester, MT-5950, ie N- [3-chloro-4- (1-methylethyl) -phenyl] -2-methylpentanamide, NGGC -011, napropamide, NC-310, ie 4- (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) -l-methyl-5-benzyloxypyrazole, neburon, nicosulfuron, nonanoic acid (pelargonic acid), norflurazon, oleic acid (fatty acids), orbencarb, orthosulfamuron , oryzalin, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, oxasulfuron, oxaziclomefon, oxyfluorfen, paraquat, paraquat dichloride, pebulate, pendimethalin, penoxsulam, pentachlorophenol, pentoxazone, pethoxamide, petroleum oils, phenmedipham, picloram, picolinafen, pinoxaden, piperophos, pretilachlor, primisulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl , prodiamine, profoxydim, prometon, prometryn, propachlor, propanil, propaquizafop, propazine, propham, propisochlor, propoxycarbazone, propoxycarbazone-sodium, propyrisulfuron, propyzamide, prosulfocarb, prosulfuron, pyraclonil, pyraflufen, pyraflufen-ethyl, pyrasulfotole, pyrazolynate (pyrazo late), pyrazosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyrazoxyfen, pyribambenz, pyribambenz-isopropyl, pyribambenz-propyl, pyribenzoxim, pyributicarb, pyridafol, pyridate, pyramidal, pyriminobac, pyriminobac-methyl, pyrimisulfan, pyrithiobac, pyrithiobac-sodium, pyroxasulfone, pyroxsulam, quinclorac , quinmerac, quinoclamine, quizalofop, quizalofopethyl, quizalofop-P, quizalofop-P-ethyl, quizalofop-P-tefuryl, rimsulfuron, saflufenacil, sethoxydim, siduron, simazine, simetryn, sulcotrione, sulfentrazone, sulfometuron, sulfometuron-methyl, sulfosulfuron , SYN-523, SYP-249, ie 1-ethoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobut-3-en-2-yl-5- [2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) phenoxy] -2-nitrobenzoate, SYP-300, ie 1- [7-fluoro-3-oxo-4- (prop-2-yn-1-yl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl] -3 -propyl-2-thioxoimidazolidine-4,5-dione, 2,3,6-TBA, TCA (trifluoroacetic acid), TCA-sodium, tebuthiuron, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, tepraloxydim, terbacil, terbucarb, terbumeton, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, thenylchloro, thiazopyr, thiencarbazone, thi encarbazone-methyl, thifensulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, thiobencarb, tiafenacil topramezone, tralkoxydim, triafamone, tri-allate, triasulfuron, triaziflam, tribenuron, tribenuron-methyl, triclopyr, trietazine, trifloxysulfuron, trifloxysulfuron-sodium, trifluralin, triflusulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl , tritosulfuron, urea sulfate, vernolate, ZJ-0862, ie 3,4-dichloro-N- {2 - [(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) oxy] benzyl} aniline, and the following compounds:

see. WO 2001/094339 A1, WO 2001/079199 Al, US 20020016262 Al, WO 2002/098227 Al and WO 2012/122171 Al.

Fruit / Vegetable Herbicides: Atrazine, Bromacil, Diuron, Glyphosate, Linuron, Metribuzin, Simazine, Trifluralin, Fluazifop, Glufosinate, Halosulfuron Gowan, Paraquat, Propyzamide, Sethoxydim, Butafenacil, Halosulfuron, Indaziflam;

Therapeutic herbicides: isoproturon, bromoxynil, ioxynil, phenoxies, chlorosulfuron, clodinafop, diclofop, diflufenican, fenoxaprop, florasulam, fluroxypyr, metsulfuron, triasulfuron, flucarbazone, iodosulfuron, propoxycarbazone, picolinafen, mesosulfuron, beflubutamide, pinoxaden, amidosulfuron, thifensulfuron, tribenuron, flupyrsulfuron , Sulfosulfuron, pyrasulfotole, pyroxsulam, flufenacet, tralkoxydim, pyroxasulfone;

Corn herbicides: atrazines, alachlor, bromoxynil, acetochlor, dicamba, clopyralid, (S) -dimethenamid, glufosinate, glyphosate, isoxaflutole, (S) -metolachlor, mesotrione, nicosulfuron, primisulfuron, rimsulfuron, sulcotrione, foramsulfuron, toramezone, tembotrione, saflufenacil, Thiencarbazone, flufenacet, pyroxasulfone; Rice herbicides: Butachlor, Propanil, Azimsulfuron, Bensulfuron, Cyhalofop, Daimuron, Fentrazamide, Imazosulfuron, Mefenacet, Oxaziclomefone, Pyrazosulfuron, Pyributicarb, Quinclorac, Thiobencarb, Indanofan, Flufenacet, Fentrazamide, Halosulfuron, Oxaziclomefone, Benzobicyclone, Pyriftalid, Penoxsulam, Bispyribac, Oxadiargyl, Ethoxysulfuron, pretilachlor, mesotrione, tefuryltrione, oxadiazone, fenoxaprop, pyrimisulfan; Woolly herbicides: Diuron, Fluometuron, MSMA, Oxyfluorfen, Prometryn, Trifluralin, Carfentrazone, Clethodim, Fluazifop -butyl, Glyphosate, Norflurazon, Pendimethalin, Pyrithiobac-sodium, Trifloxysulfuron, Tepraloxydim, Glufosinate, Flumioxazin, Thidiazuron; Soy herbicides: alachlor, bentazone, trifluralin, chlorimuron-ethyl, cloransulam-methyl, fenoxaprop, fomesafen, fluazifop, glyphosate, imazamox, imazaquin, imazethapyr, (S) -metolachlor, metribuzin, pendimethalin, tepraloxydim, glufosinate;

Sugar beet herbicides: Chloridazon, Desmedipham, Ethofumesate, Phenmedipham, Triallate, Clopyralid, Fluazifop, Lenacil, Metamitron, Quinmerac, Cycloxydim, Triflusulfuron, Tepraloxydim, Quizalofop;

Rape herbicides: Clopyralid, Diclofop, Fluazifop, Glufosinate, Glyphosate, Metazachlor, Trifluralin Ethametsulfuron, Quinmerac, Quizalofop, Clethodim, Tepraloxydim;

Particular preference is given to mixtures of the active compound combinations according to the invention with glyphosate. Further preferred are in particular mixtures of the active ingredient combinations according to the invention with glufosinate.

The active compound combinations according to the invention can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development. The above mentioned pests include:

Pests from the strain of Arthropoda, in particular from the class of Arachnida z. Acarus spp., E.g. Acarus siro, Aceria kuko, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., E.g. Aculus fockeui, Aculus badendali, Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., E.g. B. Brevipalpus phenicis, Bryobia graminum, Bryobia praetiosa, Centruroides spp., Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermacentor spp., Eotetranychus spp. Eotetranychus hicoriae, Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp., E.g. Eutetranychus banksi, Eriophyes spp., E.g. B. Eriophyes pyri, Glycyphagus domesticus, Halotydeus destructor, Hemitarsonemus spp., Z. B. Hemitarsonemus latus (= Polyphagotarsonemus latus), Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus spp., Loxosceles spp., Neutrombicula autumnalis, Nuphersa spp., Oligonychus spp., Z. Oligonychus coffeae, Oligonychus coniferarum, Oligonychus ilicis, Oligonychus indicus, Oligonychus mangiferus, Oligonychus pratensis, Oligonychus punicae, Oligonychus yothersi, Ornithodorus spp., Ornithonyssus spp., Panonychus spp., E.g. Panonychus citri (= Metatetranychus citri), Panonychus ulmi (= Metatetranychus ulmi), Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Platytetranychus multidigituli, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Steneotarsonemus spp. Steneotarsonemus spinki, Tarsonemus spp. Tarsonemus confusus, Tarsonemus pallidus, Tetranychus spp., E.g. Tetranychus canadensis, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus turkestani, Tetranychus urticae, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Vaejovis spp., Vasates lycopersici; from the class of Chilopoda z. Geophilus spp., Scutigera spp .; from the order or class of Collembola z. B. Onychiurus armatus; Sminthurus viridis; from the class of Diplopoda z. B. Blaniulus guttulatus; from the class of the Insecta, z. B. from the order of Blattodea z. Blatta orientalis, Blattella asahinai, Blattella germanica, Leucophaea maderae, Loboptera decipiens, Neostylopyga rhombifolia, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta spp., E.g. Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta australasiae, Pycnoscelus surinamensis, Supella longipalpa; from the order of Coleoptera z. Acalymma vittatum, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Adoretus spp., Aethina tumida, Agelastica alni, Agrilus spp., E.g. Agrilus planipennis, Agrilus coxalis, Agrilus bilineatus, Agrilus anxius, Agriotes spp., E.g. B. Agriotes linneatus, Agriotes mancus, Alphitobius diaperinus, Amphimallon solstitialis, Anobium punctatum, Anoplophora spp., Z. B. Anoplophora glabripennis, Anthonomus spp., Z. Anthonomus grandis, Anthrenus spp., Apion spp., Apogonia spp., Atomaria spp., E.g. Eg Atomaria linearis, Attagenus spp., Baris caerulescens, Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., E.g. Bruchus pisorum, Bruchus rufimanus, Cassida spp., Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceutorrhynchus spp. Ceutorrhynchus assimilis, Ceutorrhynchus quadridens, Ceutorrhynchus rapae, Chaetocnema spp., E.g. Chaetocnema confinis, Chaetocnema denticulata, Chaetocnema ectypa, Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp., E.g. Cosmopolites sordidus, Costelytra zealandica, Ctenicera spp., Curculio spp., E.g. Curculio caryae, Curculio caryatrypes, Curculio obtusus, Curculio sayi, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Cryptolestes pusillus, Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Cryptorhynchus mangiferae, Cylindrocopturus spp., Cylindrocopturus adspersus, Cylindrocopturus furnissi, Dendroctonus spp., E.g. Dendroctonus ponderosae, Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., E.g. Diabrotica balteata, Diabrotica barberi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Diabrotica virgifera zeae, Dichocrocis spp., Dicladispa armigera, Diloboderus spp., Epicaerus spp., Epilachna spp., E.g. Epilachna borealis, Epilachna varivestis, Epitrix spp., E.g. Epitrix cucumeris, Epitrix fuscula, Epitrix hirtipennis, Epitrix subcrinita, Epitrix tuberis, Faustinus spp., Gibbium psylloides, Gnathocerus cornutus, Hellula and alis, Heteronychus arator, Heteronyx spp., Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, Hypomeces squamosus, Hypothenemus spp., z. Hypothenemus hampei, Hypothenemus obscurus, Hypothenemus pubescens, Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lasioderma serricorne, Latheticus oryzae, Lathridius spp., Lema spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Leucoptera spp., E.g. Luperoptera spp., Luperodes spp., Luperomorpha xanthodera, Lyctus spp., Megacyllene spp., E.g. Megacyllene robiniae, Megascelis spp., Melanotus spp., E.g. Melanotus longulus oregonensis, Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha spp., E.g. Melolontha melolontha, Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Necrobia spp., Neogalerucella spp., Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorhynchus spp., E.g. Otiorhynchus cribricollis, Otiorhynchus ligustici, Otiorhynchus ovatus, Otiorhynchus rugosostriarus, Otiorhynchus sulcatus, Oulema spp., E.g. Oulema melanopus, Oulema oryzae, Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga spp., Phyllophaga helleri, Phyllotreta spp., E.g. Phyllotreta armoraciae, Phyllotreta pusilla, Phyllotreta ramosa, Phyllotreta striolata, Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Prostephanus truncatus, Psylliodes spp., E.g. Psylliodes affinis, Psylliodes chrysocephala, Psylliodes punctulata, Ptinus spp., Rhizobius ventralis, Rhizopertha dominica, Rhynchophorus spp., Rhynchophorus ferruginus, Rhynchophorus palmarum, Scolytus spp. Scolytus multistriatus, Sinoxylon perforans, Sitophilus spp., E.g. Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus linearis, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Sphenophorus spp., Stegobium paniceum, Stemus spp., E.g. Starchus paludatus, Symphyletes spp., Tanymecus spp., E.g. Tanymecus dilaticollis, Tanymecus indicus, Tanymecus palliatus, Tenebrio molitor, Tenebrioides mauretanicus, Tribolium spp., E.g. Tribolium audax, Tribolium castaneum, Tribolium confusum, Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp., E.g. Zabrus tenebrioides; from the order of Dermaptera z. B. Anisolabis maritime, Forficula auricularia, Labidura riparia; from the order of Diptera z. B. Aedes spp., Z. Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes sticticus, Aedes vexans, Agromyza spp., E.g. Agromyza frontella, Agromyza parvicornis, Anastrepha spp., Anopheles spp., E.g. Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Anopheles gambiae, Asphondylia spp., Bactrocera spp., E.g. Bactrocera cucurbitae, Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera oleae, Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Calliphora vicina, Ceratitis capitata, Chironomus spp., Chrysomya spp., Chrysops spp., Chrysozona pluvialis, Cochliomya spp., Contarinia spp., E.g. Contarinia johnsoni, Contarina nasturtii, Contarina pyrivora, Contarinia schulzi, Contarina sorghicola, Contarinia tritici, Cordylobia anthropophaga, Cricotopus sylvestris, Culex spp. Culex pipiens, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culicoides spp., Culiseta spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus oleae, Dasineura spp., E.g. B. Dasineura brassicae, Delia spp. Delia antiqua, Delia coarctata, Delia florilega, Delia platura, Delia radicum, Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila spp., E.g. Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila suzukii, Echinocnemus spp., Euleia heraclei, Fannia spp., Gasterophilus spp., Glossina spp., Haematopota spp., Hydrellia spp., Hydrellia griseola, Hylemya spp., Hippobosca spp., Hypoderma spp. Liriomyza spp., E.g. Liriomyza brassicae, Liriomyza huidobrensis, Liriomyza sativae, Lucilla spp., E.g. Lucilla cuprina, Lutzomyia spp., Mansonia spp., Musca spp., E.g. Musca domestica, Musca domestica vicina, Oestrus spp., Oscinella frit, Paratanytarsus spp., Paralauterborniella subcincta, Pegomya or Pegomyia spp., E.g. Pegomya betae, Pegomya hyoscyami, Pegomya rubivora, Phlebotomus spp., Phorbia spp., Phormia spp., Piophila casei, Platyparea poeciloptera, Prodiplosis spp., Psila rosae, Rhagoletis spp., E.g. Rhagoletis cingulata, Rhagoletis completa, Rhagoletis fausta, Rhagoletis indifferens, Rhagoletis mendax, Rhagoletis pomonella, Sarcophaga spp., Simulium spp., E.g. B. Simulium meridionale, Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tetanops spp., Tipula spp., Z. B. Tipula paludosa, Tipula simplex, Toxotrypana curvicauda; from the order of Hemiptera z. Acizzia acaciaebaileyanae, Acizzia dodonaeae, Acizzia uncatoides, Acrida turrita, Acyrthosipon spp., E.g. Acyrthosiphon pisum, Acrogonia spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleurocanthus spp., Aleyrodes proletella, Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Allocaridara malayensis, Amrasca spp., E.g. Amrasca bigutulla, Amrasca devastans, Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp. Aonidiella aurantii, Aonidiella citrina, Aonidiella inornata, Aphanostigma piri, Aphis spp., E.g. Aphis citricola, Aphis craccivora, Aphis fabae, Aphis forbesi, Aphis glycines, Aphis gossypii, Aphis hederae, Aphis illinoisensis, Aphis middletoni, Aphis nasturtii, Aphis nerii, Aphis pomi, Aphis spiraecola, Aphis viburniphila, Arboridia apicalis, Arytainilla spp. , Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., E.g. Aspidiotus nerii, Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia tabaci, Blastopsylla occidentalis, Boreioglycaspis melaleucae, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Cacopsylla spp., E.g. Cacopsylla pyricola, Calligypona marginata, Capulinia spp., Carneocephala fulgida, Ceratovacuna lanigera, Cercopidae, Ceroplastes spp., Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionaspis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii, Chondracris rosea, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus aonidum, Chrysomphalus ficus, Cicadulina mbila, Coccomytilus halli , Coccus spp., Z. Coccus hesperidum, Coccus longulus, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum, Coccus viridis, Cryptomyzus ribis, Cryptoneossa spp., Ctenarytaina spp., Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes chittendeni, Dialeurodes citri, Diaphorina citri, Diaspis spp., Diuraphis spp., Doralis spp. Drosicha spp., Dysaphis spp., Z. Dysaphis apiifolia, Dysaphis plantaginea, Dysaphis tulipae, Dysmicoccus spp., Empoasca spp., E.g. Empaasca abrupta, Empoasca fabae, Empoasca maligna, Empoasca solana, Empoasca stevensi, Eriosoma spp. Eriosoma americanum, Eriosoma lanigerum, Eriosoma pyricola, Erythroneura spp., Eucalyptolyma spp., Euphyllura spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Ferrisia spp., Fiorinia spp., Furcaspis oceanica, Geococcus coffeae, Glycaspis spp., Heteropsylla cubana, Heteropsylla spinulosa, Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Hyalopterus pruni, Icerya spp., E.g. Icerya purchasi, Idiocerus spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., E.g. B. Lecanium corni (= Parthenolecanium corni), Lepidosaphes spp., Z. Lepidosaphes ulmi, Lipaphis erysimi, Lopholeucaspis japonica, Lycorma delicatula, Macrosiphum spp., E.g. Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Macrosiphum lilii, Macrosiphum rosae, Macrosteies facifrons, Mahanarva spp., Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metealfa pruinosa, Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., E.g. Myzus ascalonicus, Myzus cerasi, Myzus ligustri, Myzus ornatus, Myzus persicae, Myzus nicotianae, Nasonovia ribisnigri, Neomaskellia spp., Nephotettix spp., E.g. Nephotettix cinetieeps, Nephotettix nigropictus, Nettigoniclla spectra, Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Oxya chinensis, Pachypsylla spp., Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., E.g. Paratrioza cockerelli, Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., E.g. B. Pemphigus bursarius, Pemphigus populivenae, Peregrinus maidis, Perkinsiella spp., Phenacoccus spp., Z. Phenacoccus madeirensis, Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., E.g. Phylloxera devastatrix, Phylloxera notabilis, Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., E.g. B. Planococcus citri, Prosopidopsylla flava, Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., Z. B. pseudococcus calceolariae, Pseudococcus comstocki, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus maritimus, Pseudococcus viburni, Psyllopsis spp., Psylla spp., e.g. Psylla buxi, Psylla mali, Psylla pyri, Pteromalus spp., Pulvinaria spp., Pyrilla spp., Quadraspidiotus spp., E.g. Quadraspidiotus juglansregiae, Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus, Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., E.g. Rhopalosiphum maidis, Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae, Rhopalosiphum padi, Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominal, Saissetia spp., E.g. Saissetia coffeae, Saissetia miranda, Saissetia neglecta, Saissetia oleae, Scaphoidus titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sipha flava, Sitobion avenae, Sogata spp., Sogatella furcifera, Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala festina, Siphoninus phillyreae, Tenalaphara malayensis, Tetragonocephela spp., Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp., Toxoptera spp., e.g. Toxoptera aurantii, Toxoptera citricidus, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza spp., E.g. Trioza diospyri, Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii, Zygina spp .; from the subordination of Heteroptera z. Aelia spp., Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Boisea spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., E.g. Cimex adjunctus, Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Cimex pilosellus, Collaria spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp., E.g. Eustistus heros, Euschistus servus, Eustistus tristigmus, Euschistus variolarius, Eurydema spp., Eurygaster spp., Halyomorpha halys, Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptocorisa varicornis, Leptoglossus occidentalis, Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygocoris spp , Lygocoris pabulinus, Lygus spp., E.g. B. Lygus elisus, Lygus hesperus, Lygus lineolaris, Macropes excavatus, Megacopta cribraria, Miridae, Monaionion atratum, Nezara spp., Z. Nezara viridula, Nysius spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., E.g. Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scaptocoris castanea, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp .; from the order of Hymenoptera z. Acromyrmex spp., Athalia spp., E.g. B. Athalia rosae, Atta spp., Camponotus spp., Dolichovespula spp., Diprion spp., Z. B. Diprion similis, Hoplocampa spp., Z. Hoplocampa cookei, Hoplocampa testudinea, Lasius spp., Linepithema (Iridiomyrmex) humile, Monomorium pharaonis, Paratrechina spp., Paravespula spp., Plagiolepis spp., Sirex spp., E.g. Sirex noctilio, Solenopsis invicta, Tapinoma spp., Technomyrmex albipes, Urocerus spp., Vespa spp., E.g. Vespa crabro, Wasmannia auropunctata, Xeris spp .; from the order of Isopoda z. Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber; from the order of Isoptera z. B. Coptotermes spp., Z. B. Coptotermes formosanus, Cornitermes cumulans, Cryptotermes spp., Incisitermes spp., Kalotermes spp., Microtermes obesi, Nasutitermis spp., Odontotermes spp., Porotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp., E.g. B. Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes hesperus; from the order of Lepidoptera z. Achroia grisella, Acronica major, Adoxophyes spp., E.g. Adoxophytes orana, Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., E.g. B. Agrotis segetum, Agrotis ipsilon, Alabama spp., Z. Alabama argillacea, Amyelois transitella, Anarsia spp., Anticarsia spp., E.g. Anticarsia gemmatalis, Argyroploce spp., Autographa spp., Barathra brassicae, Blastodacna atra, Borbo cinnara, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupalus piniarius, Busseola spp., Cacoecia spp., Caloptilia theivora, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Carposina niponensis, Cheimatobia brumata , Chilo spp., Z. Chilo plejadellus, Chilo suppressalis, Choreutis pariana, Choristoneura spp., Chrysodixis chalcites, Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus spp., Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Cnephasia spp., Conopomorpha spp., Conotrachelus spp., Copitarsia spp., Cydia spp., E.g. Cydia nigricana, Cydia pomonella, Dalaca noctuides, Diaphania spp., Diparopsis spp., Diatraea saccharalis, Dioryctria spp., E.g. B. Dioryctria zimmermani, Earias spp., Ecdytolopha aurantium, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eidana saccharina, Ephestia spp., E.g. Ephestia elutella, Ephestia kuehniella, Epinotia spp., Epiphyas postvittana, Erannis spp., Efoviella musculana, Etiella spp., Eudocima spp., Eulia spp., Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis spp., E.g. Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Galleria mellonella, Gracillaria spp., Grapholitha spp., E.g. B. Grapholita molesta, Grapholita prunivora, Hedylepta spp., Helicoverpa spp., Z. Helicoverpa armigera, Helicoverpa zea, Heliothis spp. Homo. Spp., Hyponomeuta padella, Kakivoria flavofasciata, Lampides spp., Laphygma spp., Laspeyresia molesta, Leucinodes orbonalis, Leucoptera spp., E.g. B. Leucoptera coffeella, Lithocolletis spp., Z. B. Lithocolletis blancardella, Lithophane antennata, Lobesia spp., Z. Lobesia botrana, Loxagrotis albicosta, Lymantria spp., E.g. B. Lymantria dispar, Lyonetia spp., Z. B. Lyonetia clerkella, Malacosoma neustria, Maruca testulalis, Mamestra brassicae, Melanitis leda, Mocis spp., Monopis obviella, Mythimna separata, Nemapogon cloacellus, Nymphula spp., Oiketicus spp., Omphisa spp., Operophtera spp., Oria spp. Orthaga spp., Ostrinia spp. Ostrinia nubilalis, Panolis flammea, Parnara spp., Pectinophora spp., E.g. B. Pectinophora gossypiella, Perileucoptera spp., Phthorimaea spp., Z. Phthorimaea operculella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Phyllonorycter spp., E.g. Phyllonorycter blancardella, Phyllonorycter crataegella, Pieris spp., E.g. Pieris rapae, Platynota stultana, Plodia interpunctella, Plusia spp., Plutella xylostella (= Plutella maculipennis), Podesia spp., E.g. Podesia syringae, Prays spp., Prodenia spp., Protoparce spp., Pseudaletia spp., E.g. B. Pseudaletia unipuncta, Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Rachiplusia nu, Schoenobius spp., Z. Schoenobius bipunctifer, Scirpophaga spp., E.g. Scirpophaga innotata, Scotia segetum, Sesamia spp., E.g. Sesamia inferens, Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera spp., E.g. Spodoptera eradiana, Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera frugiperda, Spodoptera praefica, Stathmopoda spp., Stenoma spp., Stomopteryx subsecivella, Synanthedon spp., Tecia solanivora, Thaumetopoea spp., Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix spp ., Trichophaga tapetzella, Trichoplusia spp. Trichoplusia ni, Tryporyza incertulas, Tuta absoluta, Virachola spp .; from the order of Orthoptera or Saltatoria z. B. Acheta domesticus, Dichroplus spp., Gryllotalpa spp., Z. Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, Hieroglyphus spp., Locusta spp., E.g. Locusta migratoria, melanoplus spp., E.g. Melanoplus devastator, Paratlanticus ussuriensis, Schistocerca gregaria; from the order of Phthiraptera z. Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phylloxera vastatrix, Phthirus pubis, Trichodectes spp .; from the order of Psocoptera z. Lepinotus spp., Liposcelis spp .; from the order of Siphonaptera z. Ceratophyllus spp., Ctenocephalides spp., E.g. Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis; from the order of Thysanoptera z. B. Anaphothrips obscurus, Baliothrips biformis, Chaetanaphothrips leeuweni, Drepanothrips reuteri, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp. Frankliniella fusca, Frankliniella occidentalis, Frankliniella schultzei, Frankliniella tritici, Frankliniella vaccinii, Frankliniella williamsi, Haplothrips spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Kakothrips spp., Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardamomi, Thrips spp , B. Thrips palmi, Thrips tabaci; from the order of Zygentoma (= Thysanura), z. Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus, Thermobia domestica; from the class of Symphyla z. B. Scutigerella spp., Z. B. Scutigerella immaculata;

Pests of the strain of Mollusca, z. B. from the class of Bivalvia, z. B. Dreissena spp .; and from the class of Gastropoda z. B. Arion spp., Z. B. Arion ater rufus, Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Z. B. Deroceras laeve, Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp .;

Plant pests from the strain of Nematoda, ie plant parasitic nematodes, in particular Aglenchus spp., Z. Aglenchus agricola, Anguina spp., E.g. Anguina tritici, Aphelenchoides spp., E.g. Aphelenchoides arachidis, Aphelenchoides fragariae, Belonolaimus spp., E.g. Belonolaimus gracilis, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Belonolaimus nortoni, Bursaphelenchus spp. Bursaphelenchus cocophilus, Bursaphelenchus eremus, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Cacopaurus spp., E.g. Cacopaurus pestis, Criconemella spp., E.g. Criconemella curvata, Criconemella onoensis, Criconemella ornata, Criconemella rusium, Criconemella xenoplax (= Mesocriconema xenoplax), Criconemoides spp., E.g. Criconemoides ferniae, Criconemoides onoense, Criconemoides ornatum, Ditylenchus spp., E.g. Ditylenchus dipsaci, Dolichodorus spp., Globodera spp., E.g. B. Globodera pallida, Globodera rostochiensis, Helicotylenchus spp., Z. Helicotylenchus dihystera, Hemicriconemoides spp., Hemicycliophora spp., Heterodera spp., E.g. Heterodera avenae, Heterodera glycines, Heterodera schachtii, Hirschmanieila spp., Hoplolaimus spp., Longidorus spp., E.g. Longidorus africanus, Meloidogyne spp., E.g. Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne fallax, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloinema spp., Nacobbus spp., Neotylenchus spp., Paralongidorus spp., Paraphelenchus spp., Paratrichodorus spp., E.g. Paratrichodorus minor, Paratylenchus spp., Pratylenchus spp., E.g. Pratylenchus penetrans, Pseudohalenchus spp., Psilenchus spp., Punctodera spp., Quinisulcius spp., Radopholus spp., E.g. Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus spp., Rotylenchus spp., Scutellonema spp., Subanguina spp., Trichodorus spp., E.g. Trichodorus obtusus, Trichodorus primitivus, Tylenchorhynchus spp., E.g. Tylenchorhynchus annulatus, Tylenchulus spp., E.g. B. Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp., Z. B. Xiphinema index.

The active compound combinations according to the invention, in particular those mentioned in Table A, have a microbicidal action and can be used for controlling unwanted microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria, in crop protection and in the protection of materials.

Fungicides can be used in crop protection to combat Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes.

Bactericides can be used in crop protection for controlling Pseudomonadaceae, Rhizobiaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Corynebacteriaceae and Streptomycetaceae.

By way of example, but not by way of limitation, some pathogens of fungal and bacterial diseases, which fall under the above-mentioned generic terms, are named: diseases caused by powdery mildew pathogens, for example Blumeria species, for example Blumeria graminis; Podosphaera species, for example Podosphaera leucotricha; Sphaerotheca species, for example Sphaerotheca fuliginea; Uncinula species, for example Uncinula necator, are caused;

Diseases caused by diseases of the pathogens of the pathogens, for example Gymnosporangium species, for example Gymnosporangium sabinae; Hemileia species, for example Hemileia vastatrix; Phakopsora species, for example Phakopsora pachyrhizi or Phakopsora meibomiae; Puccinia species, for example Puccinia recondita, Puccinia graminis or Puccinia striiformis; Uromyces species, for example Uromyces appendiculatus;

Diseases caused by pathogens from the group of the Oomycetes, for example Albugo species, for example Albugo Candida; Bremia species, for example Bremia lactucae; Peronospora species, for example Peronospora pisi or P. brassicae; Phytophthora species, for example Phytophthora infestans; Plasmopara species, for example Plasmopara viticola; Pseudoperonospora species, for example Pseudoperonospora humuli or Pseudoperonospora cubensis; Pythium species, for example Pythium ultimum be caused;

Leaf spot diseases and leaf wilt diseases, for example of Alternaria species, for example Alternaria solani; Cercospora species, for example Cercospora beticola; Cladiosporium species, for example Cladiosporium cucumerinum; Cochliobolus species, for example Cochliobolus sativus (conidial form: Drechslera, syn: Helminthosporium) or Cochliobolus miyabeanus; Colletotrichum species, for example Colletotrichum lindemuthanium; Cycloconium species, for example cycloconium oleaginum; Diaporthe species, for example Diaporthe citri; Elsinoe species, for example Elsinoe fawcettii; Gloeosporium species, for example Gloeosporium laeticolor; Glomerella species, for example Glomerella cingulata; Guignardia species, for example Guignardia bidwelli; Leptosphaeria species, for example Leptosphaeria maculans; Magnaporthe species, for example Magnaporthe grisea; Microdochium species, for example Microdochium nivale; Mycosphaerella species, for example Mycosphaerella graminicola, Mycosphaerella arachidicola or Mycosphaerella fijiensis; Phaeosphaeria species, for example Phaeosphaeria nodorum; Pyrenophora species, for example Pyrenophora teres or Pyrenophora tritici repentis; Ramularia species, for example Ramularia collocygni or Ramularia areola; Rhynchosporium species, for example Rhynchosporium secalis; Septoria species, for example Septoria apii or Septoria lycopersici; Stagonospora species, for example Stagonospora nodorum; Typhula species, for example Typhula incarnata; Venturia species, for example Venturia inaequalis are caused;

Root and stem diseases, for example of corticium species, for example Corticium graminearum; Fusarium species, for example Fusarium oxysporum; Gaeumannomyces species, for example Gaeumannomyces graminis; Plasmodiophora species, for example Plasmodiophora brassicae; Rhizoctonia species, for example Rhizoctonia solani; Sarocladium species, for example Sarocladium oryzae; Sclerotium species, for example Sclerotium oryzae; Tapesia species, for example Tapesia acuformis; Thielaviopsis species, for example Thielaviopsis basicola are caused; Spike and panicle diseases (including corncobs), for example from Alternaria species, for example Alternaria spp .; Aspergillus species, for example Aspergillus flavus; Cladosporium species, for example Cladosporium cladosporioides; Claviceps species, for example Claviceps purpurea; Fusarium species, for example Fusarium culmorum; Gibberella species, for example Gibberella zeae; Monographella species, for example Monographella nivalis; Stagnospora species, for example Stagnospora nodorum, are caused;

Diseases caused by gangrenous fungi, for example sphacelotheca species, for example Sphacelotheca reiliana; Tilletia species, for example Tilletia caries or Tilletia controversa; Urocystis species, for example Urocystis occulta; Ustilago species, for example Ustilago nuda are caused;

Fruit rot, for example of Aspergillus species, for example Aspergillus flavus; Botrytis species, for example Botrytis cinerea; Penicillium species, for example Penicillium expansum or Penicillium purpurogenum; Rhizopus species, for example Rhizopus stolonifer; Sclerotinia species, for example Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Verticilium species, for example Verticilium alboatrum are caused; seed and soil decay and wilt diseases, including casserom diseases caused, for example, by Alternaria species, for example Alternaria brassicicola; Aphanomyces species, for example Aphanomyces euteiches; Ascochyta species, for example Ascochyta lentis; Aspergillus species, for example Aspergillus flavus; Cladosporium species, for example Cladosporium herbarum; Cochliobolus species, for example Cochliobolus sativus (conidial form: Drechslera, Bipolaris Syn: Helminthosporium); Colletotrichum species, for example Colletotrichum coccodes; Fusarium species, for example Fusarium culmorum; Gibbere IIa species, for example Gibberella zeae; Macrophomina species, for example Macrophomina phaseolina; Microdochium species, for example Microdochium nivale; Monographella species, for example Monographella nivalis; Penicillium species, for example Penicillium expansum; Phoma species, for example Phoma Hungary; Phomopsis species, for example Phomopsis sojae; Phytophthora species, for example Phytophthora cactorum; Pyrenophora species, for example Pyrenophora graminea; Pyricularia species, for example Pyricularia oryzae; Pythium species, for example Pythium ultimum; Rhizoctonia species, for example Rhizoctonia solani; Rhizopus species, for example Rhizopus oryzae; Sclerotium species, for example Sclerotium rolfsii; Septoria species, for example Septoria nodorum; Typhula species, for example Typhula incarnata; Verticillium species, for example Verticillium dahliae are caused; Cancerous diseases, galls and witches' brooms caused, for example, by Nectria species, for example Nectria galligena;

Wilting diseases caused for example by Monilinia species, for example Monilinia laxa;

Deformations of leaves, flowers and fruits, for example of Exobasidium species, for example Exobasidium vexans; Taphrina species, for example, Taphrina deformans are caused; degenerative diseases in woody plants, for example of Esca species, for example Phaeomoniella chlamydospora, Phaeoacremonium aleophilum or Fomitiporia mediterranea; Ganoderma species, for example Ganoderma boninense be caused;

Diseases of flowers and seeds caused, for example, by Botrytis species, for example Botrytis cinerea;

Diseases of plant tubers, for example of Rhizoctonia species, for example Rhizoctonia solani; Helminthosporium species, for example Helminthosporium solani; Diseases caused by bacterial pathogens, for example Xanthomonas species, for example Xanthomonas campestris pv. Oryzae; Pseudomonas species, for example Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans; Erwinia species, for example, Erwinia amylovora be caused.

Preferably, the following diseases of the soybean are controlled: fungal diseases on leaves, stems, pods and seeds, for example of Alternaria leaf spots (Alternaria spec. Atrans tenuissima), anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporoides dematium var. Truncatum), brown spot disease (Septoria glycines), Purple spot disease (Cercospora kikuchii), Choanephora leaf blight (Choanephora infundibulifera trispora (Syn.)), Dactuliophora leaf spot (Dactuliophora glycines), Downy mildew (Peronospora manshurica), Drechslera blight (Drechslera glycini), Cercospora leaf spot disease ( Cercospora sojina), Leptosphaerulina Blotch Disease (Leptosphaerulina trifolii), Phyllosticta Blotch Disease (Phyllosticta sojaecola), Pod and Star Blight (Phomopsis sojae), Powdery Mildew (Microsphaera diffusa), Pyrenochaeta Blotch Disease (Pyrenochaeta glycines), Rhizoctonia Aerial, Foliage and Web Blight (Rhizoctonia solani), rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi, Phakopso ra meibomiae), scab (Sphaceloma glycines), Stemphylium leaf blight (Stemphylium botryosum), target spot (Corynespora cassiicola).

Root and stem fungus diseases such as Black Root Red (Calonectria crotalariae), Black Rot (Macrophomina phaseolina), Fusarium Blight or Wilt, Root Red, and Pod and Collar Red (Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium orthoceras, Fusarium semitectum, Fusarium equiseti), Mycoleptodiscus Root Red (Mycoleptodiscus terrestris), Neocosmospora (Neocosmospora vasinfecta), Pod and Star Blight (Diaporthe phaseolorum), Stem Crab (Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora), Phytophthora Rot (Phytophthora megasperma), Brown Star Red (Phialophora gregata) , Pythium rot (Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium irregular, Pythium debaryanum, Pythium myriotylum, Pythium ultimum), Rhizoctonia Root Red, Star Decay and Damping off (Rhizoctonia solani), Sclerotinia Stern Decay (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), Sclerotinia Southern Blight (Sclerotinia rolfsii ), Thielaviopsis root rot (Thielaviopsis basicola).

formulations

The present invention further relates to formulations and application forms prepared therefrom as pesticides such. B. seed treatment, drench, drip and spray, comprising at least one combination of active substances according to the invention. Optionally, the uses include other pesticides and / or effect-improving adjuvants such as penetration enhancers, e.g. As vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, mineral oils such as paraffin oils, alkyl esters of fatty acids such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil or alkanol alkoxylates and / or spreading agents such as alkyl siloxanes and / or salts, eg. As organic or inorganic ammonium or Phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate and / or retention-promoting agents such. As dioctyl sulfosuccinate or hydroxypropyl guar polymers and / or humectants such. As glycerol and / or fertilizers such as ammonium, potassium or phosphorus-containing fertilizer. Typical formulations are, for example, water-soluble liquids (SL), emulsion concentrates (EC), emulsions in water (EW), suspension concentrates (SC, SE, FS, OD), water-dispersible granules (WG), granules (GR) and capsule concentrates (CS). ; These and other possible formulation types are described, for example, by Crop Life International and in Pesticide Specifications, Manual on Development and Use of FAO and WHO Specifications for Pesticides, FAO Plant Production and Protection Papers - 173, prepared by the FAO / WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications, 2004, ISBN: 9251048576. If appropriate, the formulations contain, in addition to one or more active compound combinations according to the invention, further agrochemical active substances.

They are preferably formulations or use forms which contain auxiliaries, such as extenders, solvents, spontaneity promoters, carriers, emulsifiers, dispersants, antifreeze agents, biocides, thickeners and / or further auxiliaries, for example adjuvants. An adjuvant in this context is a component that enhances the biological effect of the formulation without the component itself having a biological effect. Examples of adjuvants are agents that promote retention, spreading behavior, adherence to the leaf surface, or penetration. These formulations are prepared in a known manner, for. Example by mixing the active compound combinations according to the invention with excipients such as extenders, solvents and / or solid carriers and / or other excipients such as surface-active substances. The preparation of the formulations is carried out either in suitable systems or before or during use. Excipients which can be used are those which are suitable for the formulation of the active substance combinations according to the invention or the use forms prepared from these formulations (such as, for example, usable pesticides such as spray liquors or seed dressing), such as certain physical, technical and / or biological properties to rent. Suitable extenders z. As water, polar and nonpolar organic chemical liquids such. B. from the classes of aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes), alcohols and polyols (which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified), the ketones (such as acetone, cyclohexanone ), Esters (also fats and oils) and (poly) ethers, the simple and substituted amines, amides, lactams (such as Alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, sulfones and sulfoxides (such as dimethylsulfoxide).

In the case of using water as an extender z. As well as organic solvents can be used as an auxiliary solvent. Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, eg. As petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strong polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide and water. In principle, all suitable solvents can be used. Suitable solvents are, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons such. As xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such. As chlorobenzene, chloroethylene, or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such. As cyclohexane, paraffins, petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such. As methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such. As acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strong polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and water.

In principle, all suitable carriers can be used. As carriers are in particular question: z. For example, ammonium salts and natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic minerals such as finely divided silica, alumina and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes and / or solid fertilizers. Mixtures of such carriers can also be used. Suitable carriers for granules are: z. As broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as sawdust, paper, coconut shells, corncobs and tobacco stems.

Also, liquefied gaseous diluents or solvents can be used. In particular, those extenders or carriers which are gaseous at normal temperature and under atmospheric pressure, for. As aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons and butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Examples of emulsifying and / or foaming agents, dispersants or wetting agents having ionic or non-ionic properties or mixtures of these surfactants are salts of polyacrylic acid, salts of lignosulfonic acid, salts of phenolsulfonic acid or naphthalenesulfonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, with substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of Sulfosuccinic acid esters, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyl taurates), phosphoric acid esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyols and derivatives of the compounds containing sulfates, sulfonates and phosphates, eg. As alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates, protein hydrolysates, lignin-Sulphatablaugen and methylcellulose. The presence of a surface-active substance is advantageous if one of the active compound combinations according to the invention and / or one of the inert carriers is not soluble in water and if the application is carried out in water.

As further auxiliaries can in the formulations and the applications derived therefrom dyes such as inorganic pigments, eg. For example, iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and Metallphthalocyaninfarbstoffe and nutrient and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc may be present.

Stabilizers such as cold stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers or other chemical and / or physical stability-improving agents may also be present. It may also contain foam-forming agents or defoamers. In addition, the formulations and the use forms derived therefrom may also contain, as additional auxiliaries, adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-containing polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids. Other auxiliaries may be mineral and vegetable oils. Optionally, further auxiliaries may be present in the formulations and in the use forms derived therefrom. Such additives are, for example, fragrances, protective colloids, binders, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic substances, penetration promoters, retention promoters, stabilizers, sequestering agents, complexing agents, humectants, spreading agents. In general, the drug combinations of the invention may be combined with any solid or liquid additive commonly used for formulation purposes.

As retention promoters are all those substances which reduce the dynamic surface tension such as dioctylsulfosuccinate or increase the visco-elasticity such as hydroxypropyl guar polymers.

Penetration promoters in the present context include all those substances which are usually used to improve the penetration of agrochemical active substances into plants. Penetration promoters are in this context defined by the fact that they can penetrate from the (usually aqueous) application broth and / or from the spray coating into the cuticle of the plant and thereby increase the mobility of the active ingredients in the cuticle. The method described in the literature (Baur et al., 1997, Pesticide Science 51, 131-152) can be used to determine this property. Examples include alcohol alkoxylates such as coconut oil ethoxylate (10) or Isotridecylethoxylat (12), fatty acid esters such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil, Fettaminalkoxylate such as tallowamine ethoxylate (15) or ammonium and / or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate.

The formulations preferably contain between 0.00000001 and 98% by weight of the active ingredient combination according to the invention, more preferably between 0.01 and 95% by weight of the active ingredient combination according to the invention, very particularly preferably between 0.5 and 90% by weight of the active ingredient combination according to the invention , based on the weight of the formulation.

The content of an active ingredient combination according to the invention in the forms of application prepared from the formulations (in particular pesticides) can vary within wide ranges. The concentration of the active ingredient combination according to the invention in the application forms can usually be between 0.00000001 and 95% by weight of the active ingredient combination according to the invention, preferably between 0.00001 and 1% by weight, based on the weight of the application form. The application is done in a custom forms adapted to the application.

Plants and plant parts

According to the invention, all plants and parts of plants can be treated. Plants are understood to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desirable and unwanted wild plants or crops (including naturally occurring crops), for example cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soybeans, potatoes, sugar beets, sugarcane, tomatoes , Paprika, cucumber, melon, carrot, watermelon, onion, lettuce, spinach, leek, beans, Brassica oleracea (eg cabbage) and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, rapeseed, as well as fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, Citrus fruits and grapes). Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant varieties which can or can not be protected by plant breeders' rights. Plants are to be understood as meaning all stages of development, such as seeds, cuttings, young (unripe) plants and mature plants. Plant parts are understood to mean all aboveground and subterranean parts and organs of plants such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples of which include leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds, and roots, tubers and rhizomes. The plant parts also include harvested or harvested plants Plant parts and vegetative and generative propagation material, such as cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.

The treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active compound combinations according to the invention is carried out directly or by the action of the compounds on the environment, the habitat or the storage space according to the usual treatment methods, eg. B. by immersion, spraying, evaporation, nebulization, scattering, brushing, injecting and propagating material, especially in seeds, further by single or multi-layer wrapping.

As already mentioned above, according to the invention all plants and their parts can be treated. In a preferred embodiment, wild-type or plant species and plant varieties obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion and parts thereof are treated. In a further preferred embodiment, transgenic plants and plant cultivars obtained by genetic engineering, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated. The term "parts" or "parts of plants" or "parts of plants" has been explained above.Propes of the respective commercially available or in use plant varieties are particularly preferably treated according to the invention.PV plants are understood as meaning plants with new properties ("traits") have been obtained by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These may be varieties, breeds, biotypes and genotypes. Transgenic plants, seed treatment and integration events

The preferred plants or plant varieties to be treated according to the invention to be treated include all plants which, as a result of the genetic engineering modification, obtained genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous valuable properties ("traits"). Examples of such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to bottoms salt, increased flowering, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products , higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products. Further and particularly emphasized examples of such properties are an increased resistance of the plants against animal and microbial pests, such as insects, arachnids, nematodes, mites, snails, causes z. By toxins produced in the plants, in particular those produced by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes CrylA (a), CrylA (b), CrylA (c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF and their combinations) are produced in the plants, and also an increased resistance of the plants to phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses, causes z. For example, systemically acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins, as well as an increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (eg "PAT "-Gene). The genes which confer the desired properties ("traits") can also occur in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants. Examples of transgenic plants are the important crops such as cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soy, potato, sugar beets, sugarcane, tomatoes, peas and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, oilseed rape, and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with emphasis on corn, soy, wheat, rice, potato, cotton, sugar cane, tobacco and oilseed rape. Traits that are particularly emphasized are the increased resistance of the plants to insects, arachnids, nematodes and snails.

Plant protection - types of treatment

The treatment of the plants and plant parts with the active compound combinations according to the invention is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, eg. B. by dipping, spraying, spraying, sprinkling, vaporizing, atomizing, atomizing, scattering, foaming, brushing, spreading, injecting, pouring (drenchen), drip irrigation and propagating material, especially in seeds, further by dry pickling, wet pickling, slurry pickling, encrusting , single or multilayer coating, etc. It is also possible to apply the active compound combinations according to the invention by the ultra-low-volume method or to inject the application form or the active compound combinations according to the invention itself into the soil.

A preferred direct treatment of the plants is foliar application, i. H. the active compound combinations according to the invention are applied to the foliage, wherein the treatment frequency and the application rate should be matched to the infestation pressure of the respective pest.

In the case of systemically active substances, the active compound combinations according to the invention also enter the plants via the root system. The treatment of the plants is then carried out by the action of the active compound combinations according to the invention on the habitat of the plant. This can be, for example, by drenching, mixing into the soil or the nutrient solution, ie the location of the plant (eg soil or hydroponic systems) is impregnated with a liquid form of the active compound combinations according to the invention, or by the soil application, ie the active compound combinations according to the invention introduced in solid form (eg in the form of a granulate) into the location of the plants, or by drip application ("drip", often also referred to as "Chemigation"), ie the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention by means of surface or underground Drip tubes over specific periods along with varying amounts of water introduced at defined locations in the vicinity of the plants. In the case of aquatic rice cultures, this can also be achieved by metered addition of the active compound combinations according to the invention in a solid application form (for example as granules) into a flooded paddy field. seed treatment

The control of animal pests by the treatment of the seed of plants has long been known and is the subject of constant improvement. Nevertheless, there are a number of problems in the treatment of seeds that can not always be satisfactorily resolved. Thus, it is desirable to develop methods for protecting the seed and the germinating plant which eliminate or at least significantly reduce the additional application of pesticides during storage, after sowing or after emergence of the plants. It is also desirable to optimize the amount of the active ingredient used in such a way that the seed and the germinating plant are best protected against attack by animal pests, but without damaging the plant itself by the active ingredient used. In particular, seed treatment methods should also include the intrinsic insecticidal properties of pest-resistant transgenic plants in order to achieve optimum protection of the seed and also of the germinating plant with minimal pest control effort.

The present invention therefore also relates, in particular, to a method for protecting seed and germinating plants from the infestation of pests by treating the seed with one of the active compound combinations according to the invention. The method according to the invention for the protection of seeds and germinating plants from the infestation of pests further comprises a method in which the seed is treated simultaneously in one process or sequentially with a combination of active substances according to the invention and a mixture component. It also also comprises a process in which the seed is treated at different times with a combination of active substances according to the invention and a mixture component.

The invention also relates to the use of the active compound combinations according to the invention for the treatment of seed for the protection of the seed and the resulting plant from animal pests. Furthermore, the invention relates to seed which has been treated for protection against animal pests with a combination of active substances according to the invention. The invention also relates to seed treated at the same time with a compound of formula (Ia) and a mixture component. The invention further relates to seed, which at different times with a compound of formula (Ia) and a mixture component was treated. For seeds which have been treated at different times with a compound of formula (Ia) and a mixture component, the individual substances may be present in different layers on the seed. In this case, the layers which comprise a compound of the formula (Ia) and mixture components may optionally be separated by an intermediate layer. The invention also relates to seeds in which a compound of the formula (Ia) and a mixture component are applied as a constituent of an envelope or as a further layer or further layers in addition to a coating.

Furthermore, the invention relates to seed which, after treatment with a combination of active substances according to the invention, is subjected to a film coating process in order to avoid dust abrasion on the seed.

One of the advantages that arises when a combination of active substances according to the invention acts systemically is that the treatment of the seed protects not only the seed itself but also the plants resulting therefrom after emergence from animal pests. In this way, the immediate treatment of the culture at the time of sowing or shortly afterwards can be omitted. Another advantage is the fact that by treating the seed with a combination of active substances according to the invention germination and emergence of the treated seed can be promoted.

Likewise, it is considered to be advantageous that the active compound combinations according to the invention can be used in particular also in transgenic seed. The active compound combinations according to the invention can also be used in combination with signal technology agents, whereby a better colonization with symbionts, such as rhizobia, mycorrhiza and / or endophytic bacteria or fungi, takes place and / or there is an optimized nitrogen fixation.

The active compound combinations according to the invention are suitable for the protection of seed of any plant variety used in agriculture, in the greenhouse, in forests or in horticulture. In particular, these are seeds of cereals (eg wheat, barley, rye, millet and oats), corn, cotton, soy, rice, potatoes, sunflower, coffee, tobacco, canola, rape, turnip (eg Sugar beet and fodder beet), peanut, vegetables (eg tomato, cucumber, bean, cabbage, onions and lettuce), fruit plants, turf and ornamental plants. Of particular importance is the treatment of seeds of cereals (such as wheat, barley, rye and oats), corn, soybean, cotton, canola, oilseed rape, vegetables and rice.

As already mentioned above, the treatment of transgenic seed comes with a The combination of active substances according to the invention is of particular importance. These are the seeds of plants, which as a rule contain at least one heterologous gene which controls the expression of a polypeptide with in particular insecticidal or nematicidal properties. The heterologous genes in transgenic seed can come from microorganisms such as Bacillus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Trichoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus or Gliocladium. The present invention is particularly useful for the treatment of transgenic seed containing at least one heterologous gene derived from Bacillus sp. comes. Most preferably, this is a heterologous gene derived from Bacillus thuringiensis.

In the context of the present invention, the active ingredient combination according to the invention is applied to the seed. Preferably, the seed is treated in a state where it is so stable that no damage occurs during the treatment. In general, the treatment of the seed can be done at any time between harvesting and sowing. Usually, seed is used which has been separated from the plant and freed from flasks, shells, stems, hulls, wool or pulp. For example, seed may be used that has been harvested, cleaned and dried to a moisture content that is storable. Alternatively, seed can be used, which after drying z. B. was treated with water and then dried again, for example, priming. In the case of rice seeds, it is also possible to use seeds that have been soaked, for example, in water to a certain stage of the rice embryo ("Pigeon Breast Stage"), which stimulates germination and more uniform emergence In the treatment of the seed, care must be taken to ensure that the amount of the active substance combination and / or other additives applied to the seed is such that germination of the seed is not impaired or the plant resulting therefrom is not damaged The active compound combinations according to the invention are generally applied to the seed in the form of a suitable formulation Suitable formulations and methods for seed treatment are known to the person skilled in the art.

The active compound combinations according to the invention can be converted into the customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other seed coating compositions, as well as ULV formulations.

These formulations are prepared in a known manner by mixing the active compound combinations according to the invention with conventional additives, such as conventional extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also Water.

Dyes which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all dyes customary for such purposes. Both water-insoluble pigments and water-soluble dyes are useful in this case. Examples which may be mentioned under the names rhodamine B, C.I. Pigment Red 112 and C.I. Solvent Red 1 known dyes.

Suitable wetting agents which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all wetting-promoting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds. Preferably used are alkylnaphthalenesulfonates such as diisopropyl or diisobutylnaphthalenesulfonates.

Suitable dispersants and / or emulsifiers which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds. Preference is given to using nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants. Particularly suitable nonionic dispersants are, in particular, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tri-stryrylphenol polyglycol ethers and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives. Suitable anionic dispersants are in particular lignosulfonates, polyacrylic acid salts and arylsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates. Defoamers which may be present in the seed-dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds. Preferably usable are silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate.

Preservatives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Examples include dichlorophen and Benzylalkoholhemiformal.

Suitable secondary thickeners which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays and finely divided silica. Suitable adhesives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all customary binders which can be used in pickling agents. Preferably mentioned are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and Tylose. Gibberellins which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used in accordance with the invention are preferably the gibberellins AI, A3 (= gibberellic acid), A4 and A7, particularly preferably gibberellic acid. The gibberellins are known (see R. Wegler "Chemie der Pflanzenschutz- und Schädlingsbekungsmittel", Vol. 2, Springer Verlag, 1970, pp. 401-412).

The seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be used either directly or after prior dilution with water for the treatment of seed of various kinds. Thus, the concentrates or the preparations obtainable therefrom by dilution with water can be used for dressing the seeds of cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats and triticale, as well as the seeds of corn, rice, rape, peas, beans, cotton, sunflowers , Soy and beets or vegetable seed of various nature. The seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention or their dilute application forms can also be used for pickling seeds of transgenic plants.

For the treatment of seed with the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention or the use forms prepared therefrom by the addition of water, all mixing devices which can usually be used for the dressing can be considered. Specifically, in the pickling process, the seed is placed in a batch or continuous mixer, adding either desired amount of seed dressing formulations, either as such or after prior dilution with water, and until the formulation is evenly distributed mix the seed. Optionally, a drying process follows.

The application rate of the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It depends on the particular content of the active compound combinations according to the invention in the formulations and on the seed. The application rates for the active compound combinations according to the invention are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 15 g per kilogram of seed.

The listed plants can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the active substance mixtures according to the invention. The preferred ranges given above for the active substance combinations also apply to the treatment of these plants. Particularly emphasized is the plant treatment with the active ingredient combinations specifically mentioned in the present text. The good effect of the active compound combinations according to the invention is evident from the following examples. While the individual active ingredients have weaknesses in effect, the combinations show an effect that goes beyond a simple action summation.

A synergistic effect is always present when the effect of the drug combinations is greater is the sum of the effects of the individually applied drugs. applications

Formula for the kill rate of a combination of two drugs

The expected effect for a given combination of two drugs can be found in S.R. Colby ("Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses of Herbicidal Combinations", Weeds 15, 20-22, 1967) are calculated as follows:

If

X means the degree of killing, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active substance A at a rate of m g / ha or in a concentration of m ppm,

Y means the degree of killing, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active ingredient B in an application rate of n g / ha or in a concentration of n ppm, and

E is the killing degree, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active compounds A and B in application rates of m and n g / ha or in a concentration of m and n ppm, then is

XY

E = X + Y- _{1 00}

If the actual kill rate is greater than the calculated kill rate (E), the combination is over-additive in its kill, ie there is a synergistic effect.

Example A

Tetranychus urticae - spray test, op-resistant

Solvent: 78.0 parts by weight of acetone

 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide

Emulsifier: alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration. To produce a suitable spore suspension, the spores are diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration. Further test concentrations are obtained by dilution with emulsifier-containing water.

Bean leaf discs (Phaseolus vulgaris) infected by all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration. After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed and 0% that no spider mites have been killed. The determined mortality values are calculated according to the Colby formula (see page 36).

In this test, the following active ingredient combination according to the present application showed a synergistically enhanced effectiveness compared to the individually applied active ingredients: TABLE A-1: Tetranychus urticae spray test

 Active substance concentration effect

 in 2 ai / ha in% after 2 days

(Ia) 0.06 0

 Trifloxystrobin 1,2 0

 (Ia) + trifloxystrobin.

(1:20) 0.06 + 1.270 0

inventively Table A-2: Tetranychus urticae spray test

 * Found. = insecticidal activity found, ** calc. = calculated effect using the Colby formula

Claims

claims

Active substance combinations containing the compound of the formula (Ia)

 (la) and one or more mixed partners selected from cyproconazole, trifloxystrobin and Bacillus subtilis, QST713High CFU.

2. active compound combinations according to claim 1, additionally containing the compound of formula

Active ingredient combinations according to claim 2, additionally containing one or both compounds

of the formulas (Ic) and (Id)

4. active ingredient combinations according to claim 1, 2 or 3, comprising the compound of formula (la) and one (1) mixing partner selected from cyproconazole, trifloxystrobin and Bacillus subtilis, QST713High CFU.

5. active compound combinations according to claim 2, in which the compound of formula (Ia) is present in an amount of more than 80% based on the total amount of compounds of formulas (Ia) and (Ib).

6. active substance combinations according to claim 3, in which the compound of formula (Ia) in an amount of more than 90% based on the total amount of compounds of the formulas (Ia) and (Ib) is present.

7. active ingredient combinations according to claim 3, in which the compound of formula (Ia) is present in an amount of more than 95% based on the total amount of compounds of formulas (Ia) and (Ib).

8. active compound combinations according to claim 3, in which the compound of formula (Ia) is present in an amount of more than 80% based on the total amount of compounds of formulas (Ia), (Ib), (Ic) and (Id).

9. active compound combinations according to claim 3, in which the compound of formula (Ia) in an amount of more than 90% based on the total amount of compounds of the formulas (Ia), (Ib), (Ic) and (Id) is present.

10. Active substance combinations according to claim 3, in which the compound of formula (Ia) is present in an amount of more than 95% based on the total amount of compounds of formulas (Ia), (Ib), (Ic) and (Id).

11. active compound combinations according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that they contain the compound of formula (Ia) and a mixing partner in synergistic amounts.

12. Use of a combination of active substances according to one of claims 1 to 11 for controlling animal pests.

13. Use of a combination of active substances according to one of claims 1 to 11 for controlling unwanted microorganisms.

14. Use of a combination of active substances according to one of claims 1 to 11 for the treatment of seed.

15. Use of a combination of active substances according to one of claims 1 to 11 on transgenic plants.

16. A process for the preparation of a plant protection agent, characterized in that one mixes an active substance combination according to one of claims 1 to 11 with extenders and / or surface-active substances.