TWI629267B - 二胺基吩噻鎓化合物之純化方法 - Google Patents
二胺基吩噻鎓化合物之純化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI629267B TWI629267B TW103128051A TW103128051A TWI629267B TW I629267 B TWI629267 B TW I629267B TW 103128051 A TW103128051 A TW 103128051A TW 103128051 A TW103128051 A TW 103128051A TW I629267 B TWI629267 B TW I629267B
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- Prior art keywords
- methylene blue
- complex
- onium
- item
- acid
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- KPYHKEZPEDJERZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10h-phenothiazine-1,2-diamine Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC3=C(N)C(N)=CC=C3SC2=C1 KPYHKEZPEDJERZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 109
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- QTWZICCBKBYHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N leucomethylene blue Chemical class C1=C(N(C)C)C=C2SC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3NC2=C1 QTWZICCBKBYHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- PGWTYMLATMNCCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M azure A Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 PGWTYMLATMNCCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZNPGQYVZZSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-M azure B Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(NC)=CC=C3N=C21 KFZNPGQYVZZSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- DDGMDTGNGDOUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyliminophenothiazin-3-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(N)C=C2SC3=CC(=[NH+]C)C=CC3=NC2=C1 DDGMDTGNGDOUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006727 (C1-C6) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxydisulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OOS(O)(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxysulfuric acid Chemical compound OOS(O)(=O)=O FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidine Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001277 chronic periodontitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical class [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029039 cyanide poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003890 fistula Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000991 leather dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001926 lymphatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000005135 methemoglobinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003101 oviduct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 201000001245 periodontitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002428 photodynamic therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002824 redox indicator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001023 sodium amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D279/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D279/10—1,4-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-thiazines
- C07D279/14—1,4-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-thiazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D279/18—[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings
- C07D279/20—[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings with hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
- A61P33/06—Antimalarials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/02—Antidotes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ??2013903099 | 2013-08-15 | ||
| AU2013903099A AU2013903099A0 (en) | 2013-08-15 | Purification method and compounds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201527287A TW201527287A (zh) | 2015-07-16 |
| TWI629267B true TWI629267B (zh) | 2018-07-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103128051A TWI629267B (zh) | 2013-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | 二胺基吩噻鎓化合物之純化方法 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9701648B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3033331B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6111381B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101741235B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN105612148B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112016002979A8 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2920505C (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK3033331T3 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL243937A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX354492B (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ630569A (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG11201601003PA (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI629267B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2015021500A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3375777A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-19 | MIKROCHEM spol. s.r.o. | Method for preparation of 3,7-bis-(dimethylamino)-phenothiazin-5-ium chloride or bromide |
| CN112358475B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-09-06 | 西北师范大学 | 一种苯并吡喃鎓-吩噻嗪衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
| EP4512802A1 (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2025-02-26 | Leadway (HK) Limited | Purification method for electron mediator |
| CN116947783A (zh) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-10-27 | 英科隆生物技术（杭州）有限公司 | 一种电子媒介体的提纯方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1293757A (en) * | 1968-10-22 | 1972-10-25 | Paines & Byrne Ltd | A nerve stain composition |
| US20090291943A1 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2009-11-26 | Michel Feraud | Process for preparing diaminophenothiazinium compounds |
| JP2009542786A (ja) * | 2006-07-11 | 2009-12-03 | ウイスタ・ラボラトリーズ・リミテッド | ジアミノフェノチアジニウム化合物の合成および／または精製の方法 |
| WO2012107706A1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Wista Laboratories Ltd. | Phenothiazine diaminium salts and their use |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2909520A (en) | 1959-10-20 | Process for making acylated | ||
| DE1886C (de) | 1877-12-15 | 1877-12-15 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur darstellung blauer farbstoffe aus dimethylanilin und anderen tertiaeren aromatischen monaminen |
| GB0327672D0 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2003-12-31 | Photopharmica Ltd | Developments in biologically active methylene blue derivatives (phenothiazines) |
| AU2004295148A1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-16 | Photopharmica Limited | Developments in biologically active methylene blue derivatives (2) |
| US7790881B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2010-09-07 | Wista Laboratories Ltd. | Methods of chemical synthesis and purification of diaminophenothiazinium compounds including methylthioninium chloride (MTC) |
| PT1799662E (pt) | 2004-09-23 | 2013-07-09 | Wista Lab Ltd | Métodos de síntese química e purificação de compostos de diaminofenotiazínio incluindo cloreto de metiltionínio (mtc) |
-
2014
- 2014-08-15 CN CN201480055983.7A patent/CN105612148B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-08-15 US US14/911,813 patent/US9701648B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-08-15 TW TW103128051A patent/TWI629267B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-08-15 SG SG11201601003PA patent/SG11201601003PA/en unknown
- 2014-08-15 WO PCT/AU2014/000807 patent/WO2015021500A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-08-15 EP EP14836833.5A patent/EP3033331B1/en active Active
- 2014-08-15 NZ NZ630569A patent/NZ630569A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-08-15 DK DK14836833.5T patent/DK3033331T3/da active
- 2014-08-15 JP JP2016533750A patent/JP6111381B2/ja active Active
- 2014-08-15 KR KR1020167005820A patent/KR101741235B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-08-15 BR BR112016002979A patent/BR112016002979A8/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-08-15 CA CA2920505A patent/CA2920505C/en active Active
- 2014-08-15 MX MX2016002085A patent/MX354492B/es active IP Right Grant
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2016
- 2016-02-03 IL IL243937A patent/IL243937A/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1293757A (en) * | 1968-10-22 | 1972-10-25 | Paines & Byrne Ltd | A nerve stain composition |
| JP2009542786A (ja) * | 2006-07-11 | 2009-12-03 | ウイスタ・ラボラトリーズ・リミテッド | ジアミノフェノチアジニウム化合物の合成および／または精製の方法 |
| US20090291943A1 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2009-11-26 | Michel Feraud | Process for preparing diaminophenothiazinium compounds |
| WO2012107706A1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Wista Laboratories Ltd. | Phenothiazine diaminium salts and their use |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6111381B2 (ja) | 2017-04-05 |
| EP3033331B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
| IL243937A (en) | 2017-01-31 |
| BR112016002979A8 (pt) | 2020-02-04 |
| US9701648B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
| JP2016528237A (ja) | 2016-09-15 |
| CA2920505A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
| DK3033331T3 (da) | 2018-04-30 |
| SG11201601003PA (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| TW201527287A (zh) | 2015-07-16 |
| AU2014306354A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
| KR20160042929A (ko) | 2016-04-20 |
| MX354492B (es) | 2018-03-07 |
| NZ630569A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
| CN105612148B (zh) | 2018-09-14 |
| EP3033331A4 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
| US20160200696A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
| EP3033331A1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CA2920505C (en) | 2018-04-03 |
| IL243937A0 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
| CN105612148A (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
| MX2016002085A (es) | 2016-06-23 |
| KR101741235B1 (ko) | 2017-05-29 |
| WO2015021500A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
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