TWI599513B - Ecological floating island device - Google Patents
Ecological floating island device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI599513B TWI599513B TW106107910A TW106107910A TWI599513B TW I599513 B TWI599513 B TW I599513B TW 106107910 A TW106107910 A TW 106107910A TW 106107910 A TW106107910 A TW 106107910A TW I599513 B TWI599513 B TW I599513B
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Description
本發明是有關於一種浮島裝置，特別是指一種能綠化環境、淨化水質且有利於生物棲息的生態浮島裝置。The invention relates to a floating island device, in particular to an ecological floating island device capable of greening the environment, purifying water quality and facilitating biological habitation.
隨著生態與環境保護意識的抬頭，周圍的自然環境特別是水邊的自然景觀狀况也越來越受到重視。由於浮島本身具有凈化水質、創造生物棲息空間、綠化景觀與消波等綜合性功能，所以不論是在開放性水域或是閉鎖性水域，已逐漸成為生態復育與保育的重要利器。With the rise of awareness of ecology and environmental protection, the surrounding natural environment, especially the natural landscape of the water's edge, has also received increasing attention. Because the floating island itself has comprehensive functions such as purifying water quality, creating biological habitat, greening landscape and eliminating waves, it has become an important weapon for ecological rehabilitation and conservation, whether in open water or closed water.
天然形成的浮島必須經過多年累月才會形成，對於生態復育進度不容片刻延緩之下，已有越來越多非天然形成的人工浮島不斷增加，相關專利能如台灣專利公報第M341405號、第M346280號與第M298331號等，然而前述所揭露的人工浮島在實際應用上只比較適合水生草本植物的生長，並不利於木本植物的生長，所以為了提供更多樣化的生態復育系統，實有必要提供一種有別於前述所揭露的人工浮島。Naturally formed floating islands must be formed over many years. There is an increasing number of non-naturally occurring artificial floating islands for the progress of ecological rehabilitation. The relevant patents can be as described in Taiwan Patent Gazette No. M341405. No. M346280 and No. M298331, etc., however, the artificial floating island disclosed above is only suitable for the growth of aquatic herbs in practical applications, and is not conducive to the growth of woody plants, so in order to provide a more diverse ecological breeding system It is necessary to provide an artificial floating island different from the one disclosed above.
因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種不僅能供草本植物生長也能供木本植物生長並有利於生物棲息且兼具綠化環境效用的生態浮島裝置。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an ecological floating island device which is capable of not only growing herbaceous plants but also for growing woody plants and is beneficial to biological habitation and having a greening environment effect.
於是，本發明生態浮島裝置能浮於液面，並包含一個承座單元，及一個植物養成單元。Thus, the ecological floating island device of the present invention can float on the liquid surface and comprises a socket unit and a plant growing unit.
該承座單元包括一個底座，及一個自該底座周緣向上延伸的環座。該底座與該環座相配合界定一個容置空間，該容置空間具有一個鄰近於該底座的底部，及一個相反於該底部的頂部。該承座單元還包括一個位於該容置空間的該底部且與該底座及該環座的至少其中一個相配合界定出一個浮力腔室的區隔件，及多個貫通該底座且位於該浮力腔室周圍的主排水孔。The cradle unit includes a base and a ring seat extending upward from a periphery of the base. The base cooperates with the ring seat to define an accommodating space, the accommodating space has a bottom adjacent to the base, and a top opposite to the bottom. The cradle unit further includes a partition located at the bottom of the accommodating space and defining a buoyancy chamber in cooperation with at least one of the base and the ring seat, and a plurality of buoyancy members extending through the base and located at the buoyancy The main drain hole around the chamber.
該植物養成單元容設於該承座單元的該容置空間的該頂部，並包括一個設置於該區隔件的保水毯，及一層鄰近該保水毯的沃土層。The plant growing unit is disposed at the top of the receiving space of the receiving unit, and includes a water retaining blanket disposed on the partition of the compartment, and a fertile layer adjacent to the water retaining blanket.
本發明之另一目的，另提供一種也能供草、木本植物生長並有利於生物棲息且兼具綠化環境效用的生態浮島裝置。Another object of the present invention is to provide an ecological floating island device which can also provide grass and woody plants for growth and is beneficial to living organisms and has the utility of greening environment.
於是，本發明另一種生態浮島裝置也能浮於液面，並包含一個承座單元，及一個植物養成單元。Thus, another ecological floating island device of the present invention can also float to the surface and comprise a socket unit and a plant growing unit.
該承座單元包括一個底座，及一個自該底座周緣向上延伸的環座。該底座與該環座相配合界定一個容置空間，該容置空間具有一個鄰近於該底座的底部，及一個相反於該底部的頂部。該承座單元還包括一個位於該容置空間且與該底座及該環座相配合界定出一個浮力腔室的區隔件，及至少一個貫通該底座且與該浮力腔室相間隔並連通該容置空間的該底部的主排水孔。The cradle unit includes a base and a ring seat extending upward from a periphery of the base. The base cooperates with the ring seat to define an accommodating space, the accommodating space has a bottom adjacent to the base, and a top opposite to the bottom. The cradle unit further includes a partition member located in the accommodating space and defining a buoyancy chamber in cooperation with the base and the ring seat, and at least one penetrating the base and spaced from and communicating with the buoyancy chamber The main drain hole of the bottom of the accommodation space.
該植物養成單元容設於該承座單元的該容置空間的該頂部，並包括一個設置於該區隔件的保水毯，及一層鄰近該保水毯的沃土層。The plant growing unit is disposed at the top of the receiving space of the receiving unit, and includes a water retaining blanket disposed on the partition of the compartment, and a fertile layer adjacent to the water retaining blanket.
本發明之功效在於，該底座與該環座所界定的該容置空間不僅能供草本植物的根部生長，也能供木本植物的根部生長，另外本發明具有該浮力腔室的設計，能用來降低該植物養成單元填設於該容置空間的需求量，藉此進一步降低整體荷重以提升整體浮力。The invention has the effect that the accommodating space defined by the base and the ring seat can not only grow the root of the herb, but also can grow the root of the woody plant, and the invention has the design of the buoyancy chamber. It is used to reduce the requirement of the plant growing unit to be filled in the accommodating space, thereby further reducing the overall load to improve the overall buoyancy.
在本發明被詳細描述之前，應當注意在以下的說明內容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1、2、3，本發明生態浮島裝置的一個第一實施例，能浮於液面。該生態浮島裝置包含一個承座單元1、一個植物養成單元2、一個浮力調整單元3，及多個配重單元4。Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 3, a first embodiment of the ecological floating island device of the present invention can float on the liquid surface. The ecological floating island device comprises a socket unit 1, a plant growing unit 2, a buoyancy adjusting unit 3, and a plurality of weight units 4.
該承座單元1包括一個底座11，及一個自該底座11周緣向上延伸且為四面體的環座12。該底座11與該環座12相配合界定一個容置空間13，該容置空間13具有一個鄰近於該底座11的底部131，及一個相反於該底部131的頂部132。該承座單元1還包括一個位於該容置空間13的該底部131且與該底座11及該環座12的至少其中一個相配合界定出一個浮力腔室14的區隔件15、多個貫通該底座11且位於該浮力腔室14周圍的主排水孔16、多個貫通該環座12且與該浮力腔室14相間隔的次排水孔17，及多個貫通該環座12且與該浮力腔室14及該等次排水孔17相間隔並鄰近邊緣的裝設孔18。The cradle unit 1 includes a base 11 and a ring seat 12 extending upward from the periphery of the base 11 and having a tetrahedron. The base 11 cooperates with the ring seat 12 to define an accommodating space 13 having a bottom portion 131 adjacent to the base 11 and a top portion 132 opposite to the bottom portion 131. The cradle unit 1 further includes a partition member 15 located at the bottom portion 131 of the accommodating space 13 and engaging with at least one of the base 11 and the ring seat 12 to define a buoyancy chamber 14 The base 11 is located in the main drainage hole 16 around the buoyancy chamber 14 , a plurality of secondary drainage holes 17 penetrating the ring seat 12 and spaced apart from the buoyancy chamber 14 , and a plurality of through the ring seat 12 and The buoyancy chamber 14 and the secondary drainage holes 17 are spaced apart and adjacent to the mounting holes 18 at the edges.
值得說明的是，該承座單元1可以為一體成型地製造，但不需特別以上述說明為限，在本實施例中，該底座11、該環座12與該區隔件15彼此為一體式連接，且材質可以是採用熱塑性材質如高密度聚乙烯(High Dendity Polyethylene, 簡稱HDPE)，但不以此為限，其它如聚氯乙烯(Polyvinyl Chloride, 簡稱PVC)、或是耐衝擊性之聚苯乙烯(High Impact Polystyrenc, 簡稱HIPS)、或是強度高、韌性好、易於加工成型的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物（Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, 簡稱ABS）均能替代。另外，每一個承座單元1的浮力腔室14其形狀也能視使用需求而採用其他形狀設計，不需特別以本案所揭露的圖式為限，應能理解的是，每一個承座單元1所界定的浮力腔室14的體積越大，每一個承座單元1置放於液面上的浮力則越大。It should be noted that the socket unit 1 can be integrally formed, but it is not limited to the above description. In the embodiment, the base 11, the ring seat 12 and the partition 15 are integrated with each other. The connection may be made of a thermoplastic material such as High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), but not limited thereto, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or impact resistance. Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) can be replaced by High Impact Polystyrenc (HIPS) or Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) with high strength, good toughness and easy processing. In addition, the shape of the buoyancy chamber 14 of each of the bearing units 1 can be other shapes according to the needs of the use, and it is not necessary to specifically limit the drawings disclosed in the present case. It should be understood that each of the bearing units The larger the volume of the buoyancy chamber 14 defined by one, the greater the buoyancy of each of the socket units 1 placed on the liquid surface.
該底座11具有一個圍繞一條鉛錘線L的圍壁111，及四個分別自該圍壁111朝該鉛錘線L延伸的第一橫壁112。每一個第一橫壁112具有一段連接該圍壁111的第一邊緣113，及一段連接該第一邊緣113兩端的第二邊緣114。該底座11還具有四個分別自該等第二邊緣114向下延伸的第一縱壁115，及一個連接該等第一縱壁115的第二橫壁116。該第二橫壁116具有四段分別連接該等第一縱壁115的第三邊緣117，及四段分別與該圍壁111連接的第四邊緣118，每一段第三邊緣117的兩端分別與其所對應的該第四邊緣118連接。The base 11 has a surrounding wall 111 surrounding a plumb line L and four first transverse walls 112 extending from the surrounding wall 111 toward the plumb line L. Each of the first transverse walls 112 has a first edge 113 connecting the surrounding wall 111 and a second edge 114 connecting the ends of the first edge 113. The base 11 also has four first vertical walls 115 extending downwardly from the second edges 114, and a second transverse wall 116 connecting the first vertical walls 115. The second lateral wall 116 has four third edges 117 respectively connected to the first vertical walls 115, and four fourth edges 118 respectively connected to the surrounding walls 111, and the two ends of each third edge 117 are respectively The fourth edge 118 corresponding thereto is connected.
該區隔件15具有四個分別自該等第一橫壁112的該等第二邊緣114向上延伸的第二縱壁151、一個連接該等第二縱壁151與該環座12且形狀對應於該第二橫壁116的第三橫壁152，及多條凹設於該第三橫壁152的導根槽153。詳細說明的是，該等第一橫壁112、該等第一縱壁115、該第二橫壁116、該圍壁111、該等第二縱壁151、該第三橫壁152與該環座12相配合界定該浮力腔室14。該等主排水孔16分別位於該等第一橫壁112。每一個第二縱壁151與其連接的該第一橫壁112及該環座12相配合界定一個根通道154。每一條導根槽153與該等根通道154的至少一個相連通，在本實施例中，該等導根槽153根彼此相連通。The partition member 15 has four second vertical walls 151 extending upward from the second edges 114 of the first transverse walls 112, and a second vertical wall 151 connecting the second vertical walls 151 and the ring seat 12 corresponding to the shape The third lateral wall 152 of the second lateral wall 116 and the plurality of guide grooves 153 recessed in the third lateral wall 152. In detail, the first transverse wall 112, the first vertical wall 115, the second transverse wall 116, the surrounding wall 111, the second vertical wall 151, the third transverse wall 152 and the ring The seat 12 cooperates to define the buoyancy chamber 14. The main drain holes 16 are located in the first transverse walls 112, respectively. Each of the second vertical walls 151 cooperates with the first transverse wall 112 and the ring seat 12 connected thereto to define a root passage 154. Each of the root guiding grooves 153 is in communication with at least one of the equal root channels 154. In the present embodiment, the root guiding grooves 153 are in communication with each other.
參閱圖3、4、5，該植物養成單元2容設於該承座單元1的該容置空間13的該頂部132，並包括一個設置於該區隔件15的保水毯21、一層鄰近該保水毯21的沃土層22，及多個栽種於該沃土層22的種子23。具體說明的是，只要能達成在吸水後具有一定保濕功效的材質，該保水毯21的材質能選用於纖維紙、不織棉布或是榻榻米，但不需以上述說明為限制。另外，該沃土層22也能直接供已發芽的植物幼苗栽種，需說明的是，該沃土層22的組成物可以是含有養分的土壤，但也能不需特別以上述說明為限，例如還可以是陶粒。Referring to Figures 3, 4, and 5, the plant growing unit 2 is received in the top portion 132 of the accommodating space 13 of the cradle unit 1, and includes a water-repellent blanket 21 disposed on the compartment 15 and adjacent to the layer. The fertile layer 22 of the water-repellent blanket 21 and a plurality of seeds 23 planted in the fertile layer 22. Specifically, as long as a material having a certain moisturizing effect after water absorption can be achieved, the material of the water-repellent blanket 21 can be selected for fiber paper, non-woven cotton or tatami, but it is not limited by the above description. In addition, the fertile layer 22 can also be directly used for planting the germinated plant seedlings. It should be noted that the composition of the fertile layer 22 may be soil containing nutrients, but it is also not limited to the above description, for example, It can be ceramsite.
該浮力調整單元3設置於該承座單元1並包括兩個分別貫通該底座11與該區隔件15的通孔31，及兩個分別塞設於該等通孔31且分別用以封閉該等通孔31的塞件32。The buoyancy adjusting unit 3 is disposed on the socket unit 1 and includes two through holes 31 respectively penetrating the base 11 and the partitioning member 15 , and two of the through holes 31 are respectively respectively inserted and closed for respectively The plug 32 of the through hole 31 is equal.
該等配重單元4可卸離地容設於該承座單元1的該容置空間13的該底部131。在本實施例中，每一個配重單元4可以但不需特別為限的是由多個碎石41所組成，應能理解的是，使用者也能視其需求去調整每一個配重單元4本身的荷重而藉此達成調整體浮力的功效。The weight unit 4 is detachably received in the bottom portion 131 of the accommodating space 13 of the cradle unit 1. In this embodiment, each weight unit 4 can be composed of a plurality of crushed stones 41, but it is understood that the user can adjust each weight unit according to his needs. 4 own load to achieve the effect of adjusting body buoyancy.
參閱圖4、6，在使用上，為了調整本發明浮力大小，使用者能將液體自位於該區隔件15上的該通孔31流入至該浮力腔室14，接著再透過該塞件32封閉位於該區隔件15上的該通孔31，再將該植物養成單元2容設於該容置空間13的該頂部132後，即能將本發明置放於液面上，此時本發明的浮體吃水深度(Floatation Depth)能如圖4所示意，應能理解的是，尚未設置該植物養成單元2的該承座單元1其浮體吃水深度較淺，如圖6所示意。此外，當使用者欲將位於該浮力腔室14的液體向外排出洩除時，使用者可另外將一個高壓氣源(圖未示)自位於該區隔件15上的該通孔31向該浮力腔室14灌入，然後再將位於該底座11上的該通孔31內的該塞件32拔開，此時，液體會受該高壓氣源的推擠而排出該浮力腔室14外，最後再將該塞件32塞回至位於該底座11上的該通孔31，如此，本發明也能另外達成在水中調整浮力的作業的功效。Referring to Figures 4 and 6, in use, in order to adjust the buoyancy of the present invention, a user can inject liquid from the through hole 31 in the partition 15 to the buoyancy chamber 14, and then through the plug 32. The through hole 31 is disposed on the partition member 15 of the area, and the plant growing unit 2 is received in the top portion 132 of the accommodating space 13, so that the present invention can be placed on the liquid surface. The floating depth of the float of the invention can be as illustrated in Fig. 4. It should be understood that the seat unit 1 of the plant growing unit 2 is not provided with a shallow draft of the floating body, as shown in Fig. 6. In addition, when the user wants to discharge the liquid located in the buoyancy chamber 14 outward, the user may additionally apply a high-pressure gas source (not shown) from the through hole 31 located in the partition member 15. The buoyancy chamber 14 is poured in, and then the plug member 32 in the through hole 31 located on the base 11 is unplugged. At this time, the liquid is discharged from the buoyancy chamber 14 by being pushed by the high-pressure gas source. In addition, the plug 32 is finally plugged back to the through hole 31 on the base 11, and thus, the present invention can additionally achieve the effect of adjusting the buoyancy in the water.
參閱圖7，在組合上，本發明的每一個承座單元1具有多個裝設孔18的設計，可以供使用者透過螺栓61、螺帽62，直接使兩個相鄰的承座單元1相接在一起，也可以供使用者另外透過連接板63再搭配使用螺栓61、螺帽62，讓兩個相鄰的承座單元1從外側連接在一起。補充說明的是，透過連接板63而將兩相鄰的承座單元1相接在一起的組合方式，能有助於提升組合時的結合強度。另外，兩相鄰的承座單元1也能透過設置多個分別呈L字型的補強件64來提升組合時的結合強度，每一個補強件64具有兩個彼此相交的補強壁部641，及兩個分別貫通該等補強壁部641的補強孔642。應注意的是，該等補強件64也能是其他形狀，如中空三角柱狀等，只要能達成強化兩相鄰承座單元1彼此接合時的結構強度之目的，該等補強件64的形狀不需特別為限。Referring to FIG. 7 , in combination, each of the bearing units 1 of the present invention has a plurality of mounting holes 18 for the user to directly pass two adjacent bearing units 1 through the bolts 61 and the nuts 62 . When they are connected together, the user can additionally use the bolts 61 and the nuts 62 through the connecting plate 63 to connect the two adjacent bearing units 1 from the outside. It is to be noted that the combination of the two adjacent bearing units 1 connected through the connecting plate 63 can contribute to the improvement of the bonding strength at the time of combination. In addition, the two adjacent bearing units 1 can also enhance the bonding strength when combined by providing a plurality of reinforcing members 64 each having an L shape, each of the reinforcing members 64 having two reinforcing wall portions 641 intersecting each other, and Two reinforcing holes 642 respectively penetrating the reinforcing wall portions 641. It should be noted that the reinforcing members 64 can also have other shapes, such as a hollow triangular column shape, etc., as long as the purpose of strengthening the structural strength when the two adjacent bearing units 1 are joined to each other can be achieved, the shape of the reinforcing members 64 is not It is especially limited.
經由以上的說明，可再將本發明生態浮島裝置的優點歸納如下:Through the above description, the advantages of the ecological floating island device of the present invention can be further summarized as follows:
一、本發明的每一個承座單元1的該底座11與該環座12所界定的該容置空間13，因為對植物的根部而言有足夠的生長空間，所以才能穩固支撐植物的莖幹和吸收水分、氧氣和養分，使得本發明不僅能供草本植物的根部生長，也能供木本植物的根部生長。另外，本發明具有該等根通道154與該等導根槽153的設計，不僅能用來導引植物根部的生長方向，且當水分過多時也能用來作為導引水流流向的排水流道。1. The base 11 of each of the socket units 1 of the present invention and the accommodating space 13 defined by the ring seat 12 can stably support the stem of the plant because there is sufficient growth space for the root of the plant. And the absorption of moisture, oxygen and nutrients, so that the present invention can not only grow for the roots of herbaceous plants, but also for the roots of woody plants. In addition, the present invention has the design of the root channel 154 and the root channel 153, which can be used not only to guide the growth direction of the root of the plant, but also can be used as a drainage channel for guiding the flow of water when the moisture is excessive. .
二、本發明的每一個承座單元1具有該浮力腔室14的設計，能用來降低該植物養成單元2填設於該容置空間13的需求量，藉此進一步降低整體荷重而有助於增加整體浮力。2. Each of the pedestal units 1 of the present invention has a design of the buoyancy chamber 14 and can be used to reduce the amount of the plant growing unit 2 to be filled in the accommodating space 13, thereby further reducing the overall load and facilitating To increase the overall buoyancy.
三、本發明具有該浮力調整單元3與該配重單元4的設計，能讓使用者視其需求自行調整本發明所需的整體浮力。3. The present invention has the design of the buoyancy adjusting unit 3 and the counterweight unit 4, which allows the user to adjust the overall buoyancy required by the present invention according to his needs.
參閱圖8、9、10，為本發明生態浮島裝置的一個第二實施例，能浮於液面。該第二實施例是類似於該第一實施例，該第二實施例與該第一實施例的主要差異在於：Referring to Figures 8, 9, and 10, a second embodiment of the ecological floating island device of the present invention can float on the liquid surface. This second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, and the main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that:
該植物養成單元2的該保水毯21的形狀不同於該第一實施例所示。在本實施例中，該植物養成單元2的該保水毯21具有一個本體部211，及四個分別自該本體部211向下凸設的凸部212，另外，本實施例不包含如該第一實施例所示的配重單元4(如圖1所示)。The shape of the water retaining blanket 21 of the plant growing unit 2 is different from that of the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the water retaining blanket 21 of the plant growing unit 2 has a body portion 211 and four convex portions 212 respectively protruding downward from the body portion 211. In addition, the embodiment does not include the first portion. A counterweight unit 4 (shown in Figure 1) is shown in one embodiment.
如此，該第二實施例也能達成相同於該第一實施例的功效與目的。Thus, the second embodiment can achieve the same efficacy and purpose as the first embodiment.
參閱圖11至14，為本發明生態浮島裝置的一個第三實施例，能浮於液面。該第三實施例是類似於該第一實施例，該第三實施例與該第一實施例的主要差異在於：Referring to Figures 11 through 14, a third embodiment of the ecological floating island device of the present invention can float on the liquid surface. This third embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, and the main difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that:
該生態浮島裝置包含一個承座單元1、一個植物養成單元2、一個浮力調整單元3，及一個配重單元4。The ecological floating island device comprises a socket unit 1, a plant growing unit 2, a buoyancy adjusting unit 3, and a counterweight unit 4.
該承座單元1包括一個底座11，及一個自該底座11周緣向上延伸且為四面體的環座12。該底座11與該環座12相配合界定一個容置空間13，該容置空間13具有一個鄰近於該底座11的底部131，及一個相反於該底部131的頂部132。該承座單元1還包括一個位於該容置空間13且與該底座11及該環座12相配合界定出一個浮力腔室14的區隔件15’，及至少一個貫通該底座11且與該浮力腔室14相間隔並連通該容置空間13的該底部131的主排水孔16。The cradle unit 1 includes a base 11 and a ring seat 12 extending upward from the periphery of the base 11 and having a tetrahedron. The base 11 cooperates with the ring seat 12 to define an accommodating space 13 having a bottom portion 131 adjacent to the base 11 and a top portion 132 opposite to the bottom portion 131. The cradle unit 1 further includes a partitioning member 15 ′ located in the accommodating space 13 and engaging with the base 11 and the ring seat 12 to define a buoyancy chamber 14 , and at least one penetrating the base 11 and The buoyancy chambers 14 are spaced apart and communicate with the main drain holes 16 of the bottom portion 131 of the accommodating space 13.
該區隔件15’具有一個圍繞一條鉛錘線L且連接該底座11的第一圍繞部151’，及一個自該第一圍繞部151’周緣延伸至該環座12的第一延伸部152’。該底座11、該環座12、該第一圍繞部151’與該第一延伸部152’相配合界定該浮力腔室14。在本實施例中，該區隔件15’的該第一延伸部152’呈階級狀。The compartment 15' has a first surrounding portion 151' surrounding a plumb line L and connecting the base 11, and a first extension 152 extending from the periphery of the first surrounding portion 151' to the annular seat 12. '. The base 11, the ring seat 12, the first surrounding portion 151' cooperates with the first extension 152' to define the buoyancy chamber 14. In the present embodiment, the first extension 152' of the compartment 15' is in the form of a column.
值得說明的是，該承座單元1可以為一體成型的設計，但不需特別以上述說明為限，在本實施例中，該底座11、該環座12與該區隔件15’彼此為一體式連接。It should be noted that the socket unit 1 may be an integrally formed design, but it is not particularly limited to the above description. In the embodiment, the base 11, the ring seat 12 and the partition 15' are mutually One-piece connection.
該植物養成單元2容設於該承座單元1的該容置空間13的該頂部132，並包括一個設置於該區隔件15’的保水毯21、一層鄰近該保水毯21的沃土層22，及多個栽種於該沃土層22的種子23。該浮力調整單元3包括兩個分別貫通該底座11與該區隔件15’的通孔31，及兩個分別塞設於該等通孔31且分別用以封閉該等通孔31的塞件32。該配重單元4可卸離地容設於該容置空間13的該底部131且位於該保水毯21下方。The plant growing unit 2 is received in the top portion 132 of the receiving space 13 of the socket unit 1, and includes a water retaining blanket 21 disposed on the partition 15', and a fertile layer 22 adjacent to the water retaining blanket 21. And a plurality of seeds 23 planted in the fertile layer 22. The buoyancy adjusting unit 3 includes two through holes 31 respectively penetrating the base 11 and the partition 15 ′, and two plugs respectively plugged in the through holes 31 and respectively closing the through holes 31 . 32. The weight unit 4 is detachably received in the bottom portion 131 of the accommodating space 13 and below the water retaining blanket 21 .
補充說明的是，本實施例在鉛錘方向上能提供深度較深的生長空間給植物根部生長。It should be added that this embodiment can provide a deeper growth space in the plumb direction for plant root growth.
如此，該第三實施例也能達成相同於該第一實施例的功效與目的。As such, the third embodiment can achieve the same efficacy and purpose as the first embodiment.
參閱圖15，為本發明生態浮島裝置的一個第四實施例，能浮於液面。該第四實施例是類似於該第三實施例，該第四實施例與該第三實施例的主要差異在於：Referring to Figure 15, a fourth embodiment of the ecological floating island device of the present invention can float on the liquid surface. The fourth embodiment is similar to the third embodiment, and the main difference between the fourth embodiment and the third embodiment is:
該生態浮島裝置還包含一個可卸離地容設於該承座單元1的該容置空間13且用以供該配重單元4與該植物養成單元2設置於內的承載座5。The ecological floating island device further includes a carrier 5 that is detachably received in the accommodating space 13 of the cradle unit 1 and is provided for the weight unit 4 and the plant growing unit 2 to be disposed therein.
該承載座5具有一個形狀對應於該區隔件15’的該第一圍繞部151’且圍繞該鉛錘線L的第二圍繞部51、一個形狀對應於該第一延伸部152’的第二延伸部52、一個自該第二延伸部52向上朝遠離該第一延伸部152’延伸的限位部53、一個連接該第二圍繞部52內周面的底壁部54，及至少一個貫通該底壁部54且連通該主排水孔16的穿孔55。The carrier 5 has a second surrounding portion 51 having a shape corresponding to the first surrounding portion 151' of the partition member 15' and surrounding the plumb line L, and a shape corresponding to the first extending portion 152' a second extending portion 52, a limiting portion 53 extending upward from the second extending portion 52 away from the first extending portion 152', a bottom wall portion 54 connecting the inner peripheral surface of the second surrounding portion 52, and at least one The through hole 55 that penetrates the bottom wall portion 54 and communicates with the main drain hole 16 is formed.
由於，本實施例的該承載座5是可卸離地設置於該承座單元1，又該植物養成單元2與該配重單元4是設置於該承載座5內，因此，在使用上本實施例對使用者而言，因為只需單純移動更換該承載座5便能更換植物種類，使得本實施例在使用上還具有方便抽換便利性高的優點。Since the carrier 5 of the embodiment is detachably disposed on the cradle unit 1, the plant growing unit 2 and the weight unit 4 are disposed in the carrier 5, and therefore, In the embodiment, the plant species can be replaced because the carrier 5 can be replaced by simply moving, so that the embodiment has the advantage of convenient convenience in replacement.
如此，該第四實施例也能達成相同於該第三實施例的功效與目的。Thus, the fourth embodiment can achieve the same effect and purpose as the third embodiment.
參閱圖16、17，為本發明生態浮島裝置的一個第五實施例，能浮於液面。該第五實施例是類似於該第三實施例，該第五實施例與該第三實施例的主要差異在於：Referring to Figures 16 and 17, a fifth embodiment of the ecological floating island device of the present invention can float on the liquid surface. The fifth embodiment is similar to the third embodiment, and the main difference between the fifth embodiment and the third embodiment is:
該生態浮島裝置的該承座單元1包括一個底座11’，及一個自該底座11’周緣向上延伸且為四面體的環座12。該底座11’與該環座12相配合界定一個容置空間13，該容置空間13具有一個鄰近於該底座11’的底部131，及一個相反於該底部131的頂部132。該承座單元1還包括一個位於該容置空間13且與該底座11’及該環座12相配合界定出一個浮力腔室14的區隔件15’，及兩個貫通該底座11’且與該浮力腔室14相間隔並連通該容置空間13的該底部131的主排水孔16。The cradle unit 1 of the eco-floating island device includes a base 11', and a ring seat 12 extending upward from the periphery of the base 11' and having a tetrahedron. The base 11' cooperates with the ring seat 12 to define an accommodating space 13 having a bottom portion 131 adjacent to the base 11' and a top portion 132 opposite to the bottom portion 131. The cradle unit 1 further includes a partition member 15' located in the accommodating space 13 and defining a buoyancy chamber 14 in cooperation with the base 11' and the ring seat 12, and two through the base 11' The main drainage hole 16 of the bottom portion 131 of the accommodating space 13 is spaced apart from the buoyancy chamber 14.
具體說明的是，該底座11’具有一個圍繞一鉛錘線L的環部111’、一個自該環部111’內緣向上延伸的連接部112’，及一個連接該連接部112’內周面的基部113’，其中，該等主排水孔16均位於該基部113’。該環座12具有一個圍繞該鉛錘線L且底端連接該底座11’的該環部111’外緣的環本體121，及多條用以強化結構且分別凹設形成於該環本體121外表面的凹槽部122。該區隔件15’具有一個圍繞該鉛錘線L且連接該底座11’的該連接部112’頂緣的第一圍繞部151’、一個自該第一圍繞部151’周緣延伸至該環座12的該環本體121的第一延伸部152’ ，及四條分別凹設形成於該第一延伸部152’的導根槽153’。該底座11’、該環座12、該第一圍繞部151’與該第一延伸部152’相配合界定該浮力腔室14。Specifically, the base 11' has a ring portion 111' surrounding a plumb line L, a connecting portion 112' extending upward from the inner edge of the ring portion 111', and an inner circumference connecting the connecting portion 112'. The base portion 113' of the face, wherein the main drain holes 16 are located at the base portion 113'. The ring seat 12 has a ring body 121 surrounding the plumb line L and having a bottom end connected to the outer edge of the ring portion 111' of the base 11', and a plurality of reinforcing structures for being respectively recessed and formed on the ring body 121. The groove portion 122 of the outer surface. The compartment 15' has a first surrounding portion 151' surrounding the plumb line L and connecting the top edge of the connecting portion 112' of the base 11', one extending from the periphery of the first surrounding portion 151' to the ring The first extending portion 152' of the ring body 121 of the seat 12 and the four strips are respectively recessed from the root guiding groove 153' of the first extending portion 152'. The base 11', the ring seat 12, the first surrounding portion 151' cooperate with the first extension 152' to define the buoyancy chamber 14.
本實施例不僅能同該第三實施例一樣，在鉛錘方向上提供深度較深的生長空間給植物根部生長外，本實施例的該承座單元1的該底座11’與該環座12的外觀具有凹凸變化的設計(如該等凹槽部122凹設形成於該環本體121的設計)，實質上也能強化整體結構強度。This embodiment can not only provide a deeper growth space in the plumb direction to the root of the plant as in the third embodiment, and the base 11' and the ring seat 12 of the socket unit 1 of the present embodiment. The design having a concave-convex appearance (such as the recessed portion 122 is formed in the design of the ring body 121) substantially enhances the overall structural strength.
如此，該第五實施例也能達成相同於該第三實施例的功效與目的。Thus, the fifth embodiment can also achieve the same efficacy and purpose as the third embodiment.
參閱圖18、19、20，在實際應用上，使用者能將多個該第一、第二、第三、第四、第五實施例彼此搭配組合在水上步道的兩側旁，如此，本發明的每一個生態浮島裝置便能供草本植物或木本植物生長以達成綠化景觀的功效，其中，植物的根部能吸收水中汙染物質以淨化水質，並供水中生物(如魚類)棲息及增加水中氧氣量，另外，若是栽種木本植物的話，其樹枝也能作為空中生物(如鳥類)棲息，藉此成為利於生態復育與保育的人工浮島。18, 19, 20, in practical applications, the user can combine a plurality of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth embodiments with each other on both sides of the water course, thus, Each of the ecological floating island devices invented can be used for the growth of herbaceous plants or woody plants to achieve the greening landscape. The roots of the plants can absorb the pollutants in the water to purify the water, and the living organisms (such as fish) in the water supply inhabit and increase the water. The amount of oxygen, in addition, if planted with woody plants, the branches can also be inhabited as aerial organisms (such as birds), thereby becoming an artificial floating island that is conducive to ecological rehabilitation and conservation.
綜上所述，本發明生態浮島裝置確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the ecological floating island device of the present invention can achieve the object of the present invention.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the equivalent equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still The scope of the invention is covered.
1‧‧‧承座單元
11‧‧‧底座
111‧‧‧圍壁
112‧‧‧第一橫壁
113‧‧‧第一邊緣
114‧‧‧第二邊緣
115‧‧‧第一縱壁
116‧‧‧第二橫壁
117‧‧‧第三邊緣
118‧‧‧第四邊緣
11’‧‧‧底座
111’‧‧‧環部
112’‧‧‧連接部
113’‧‧‧基部
12‧‧‧環座
121‧‧‧環本體
122‧‧‧凹槽部
13‧‧‧容置空間
131‧‧‧底部
132‧‧‧頂部
14‧‧‧浮力腔室
15‧‧‧區隔件
151‧‧‧第二縱壁
152‧‧‧第三縱壁
153‧‧‧導根槽
154‧‧‧根通道
15’‧‧‧區隔件
151’‧‧‧第一圍繞部
152’‧‧‧第一延伸部
153’‧‧‧導根槽
16‧‧‧主排水孔
17‧‧‧次排水孔
18‧‧‧裝設孔
2‧‧‧植物養成單元
21‧‧‧保水毯
211‧‧‧本體部
212‧‧‧凸部
22‧‧‧沃土層
23‧‧‧種子
3‧‧‧浮力調整單元
31‧‧‧通孔
32‧‧‧塞件
4‧‧‧配重單元
41‧‧‧碎石
5‧‧‧承載座
51‧‧‧第二圍繞部
52‧‧‧第二延伸部
53‧‧‧限位部
54‧‧‧底壁部
55‧‧‧穿孔
61‧‧‧螺栓
62‧‧‧螺帽
63‧‧‧連接板
64‧‧‧補強件
641‧‧‧補強壁部
642‧‧‧補強孔
L‧‧‧鉛錘線1‧‧‧ bearing unit
11‧‧‧Base
111‧‧‧ wall
112‧‧‧ first transverse wall
113‧‧‧ first edge
114‧‧‧ second edge
115‧‧‧First vertical wall
116‧‧‧Second transverse wall
117‧‧‧ third edge
118‧‧‧ fourth edge
11'‧‧‧Base
111'‧‧‧ Ring Department
112'‧‧‧Connecting Department
113'‧‧‧ base
12‧‧‧ ring seat
121‧‧‧ Ring Ontology
122‧‧‧ Groove
13‧‧‧ accommodating space
131‧‧‧ bottom
132‧‧‧ top
14‧‧‧ buoyancy chamber
15‧‧‧ partition
151‧‧‧Second vertical wall
152‧‧‧ third vertical wall
153‧‧‧ Guide root groove
154‧‧‧ root channel
15'‧‧‧ partition
151'‧‧‧First Surrounding
152'‧‧‧First Extension
153'‧‧‧ Guide root groove
16‧‧‧Main drain hole
17‧‧‧ drain holes
18‧‧‧Installation holes
2‧‧‧plant growing unit
21‧‧‧Water blanket
211‧‧‧ Body Department
212‧‧‧ convex
22‧‧‧ fertile soil layer
23‧‧‧ Seeds
3‧‧‧ buoyancy adjustment unit
31‧‧‧through hole
32‧‧‧plugs
4‧‧‧weight unit
41‧‧‧ gravel
5‧‧‧ bearing seat
51‧‧‧Second Surroundings
52‧‧‧Second extension
53‧‧‧Limited Department
54‧‧‧ bottom wall
55‧‧‧Perforation
61‧‧‧ bolt
62‧‧‧ nuts
63‧‧‧Connecting plate
64‧‧‧Reinforcement
641‧‧‧Reinforced wall
642‧‧‧Reinforcement hole
L‧‧‧ plumb line
本發明之其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現，其中： 圖1是本發明生態浮島裝置的一個第一實施例的一個立體分解圖； 圖2是該第一實施例的一個承座單元的一個局部剖視立體圖； 圖3是該第一實施例的該承座單元的一個俯視圖； 圖4是該第一實施例的該承座單元沿圖3中的IV-IV直線方向所取得的一個視圖，且一個植物養成單元額外設置於該承座單元上； 圖5是該第一實施例的該承座單元沿圖3中的V-V直線方向所取得的一個視圖，且一個配重單元與該植物養成單元額外設置於該承座單元上； 圖6是該第一實施例的該承座單元沿圖3中的VI-VI直線方向所取得的一個視圖，說明尚未設置該植物養成單元的該承座單元其本身的浮體吃水深度； 圖7是該第一實施例的兩個該承座單元相組合在一起的一個立體圖； 圖8是本發明生態浮島裝置的一個第二實施例的一個立體分解圖； 圖9是該第二實施例的一個承座單元的一個俯視圖； 圖10是該第二實施例的該承座單元其沿圖9中X-X直線方向所取得的一個視圖，且一個植物養成單元額外設置於該承座單元上； 圖11是本發明生態浮島裝置的一個第三實施例的一個承座單元的一個立體圖； 圖12是該第三實施例的該承座單元的一個俯視圖； 圖13是該第三實施例的該承座單元的一個仰視圖； 圖14是該第三實施例的該承座單元其沿圖12中XIV-XIV直線方向所取得的一個視圖，且一個配重單元與一個植物養成單元額外設置於該承座單元上； 圖15是類似於圖14的一個視圖，說明本發明生態浮島裝置的一個第四實施例； 圖16是本發明生態浮島裝置的一個第五實施例的一個立體圖； 圖17是沿圖16中XVII-XVII直線方向所取得的一個視圖； 圖18是一個示意圖，說明多個第一、第二、第三、第四、第五實施例的承座單元彼此搭配組合在水上步道兩側旁； 圖19是類似於圖16的一個示意圖，說明不同類型的植物生長於該等承座單元；及 圖20是一個示意圖，說明多個本發明生態浮島裝置浮於水面。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the present invention, wherein: Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the ecological floating island device of the present invention; Figure 3 is a top plan view of the socket unit of the first embodiment; Figure 4 is a plan view of the socket unit of the first embodiment along the IV of Figure 3 - a view taken in the direction of the straight line, and a plant growing unit is additionally disposed on the socket unit; FIG. 5 is a view of the socket unit of the first embodiment taken along the line VV in FIG. And a weight unit and the plant growing unit are additionally disposed on the socket unit; FIG. 6 is a view of the socket unit of the first embodiment taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. The receiving unit of the plant growing unit has not been provided with its own floating body draft; FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the two supporting units of the first embodiment being combined; FIG. 8 is an ecological floating island device of the present invention; one of 2 is an exploded perspective view of the second embodiment; FIG. 9 is a plan view of a retaining unit of the second embodiment; FIG. 10 is a view of the retaining unit of the second embodiment taken along the line XX of FIG. Figure 1 is a perspective view of a socket unit of a third embodiment of the ecological floating island device of the present invention; Figure 12 is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the present invention; A top view of the socket unit; Fig. 13 is a bottom view of the socket unit of the third embodiment; Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the socket unit of the third embodiment taken along line XIV-XIV of Fig. 12. A view taken, and a weight unit and a plant growing unit are additionally disposed on the socket unit; Fig. 15 is a view similar to Fig. 14 illustrating a fourth embodiment of the ecological floating island device of the present invention; Figure 1 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the ecological floating island device of the present invention; Figure 17 is a view taken along line XVII-XVII of Figure 16; Figure 18 is a schematic view showing a plurality of first and The seating units of the third, fourth, and fifth embodiments are combined with each other on both sides of the water course; FIG. 19 is a schematic view similar to FIG. 16 illustrating that different types of plants are grown on the seating units; Figure 20 is a schematic view showing a plurality of ecological floating island devices of the present invention floating on the water surface.
1‧‧‧承座單元 1‧‧‧ bearing unit
11‧‧‧底座 11‧‧‧Base
111‧‧‧圍壁 111‧‧‧ wall
12‧‧‧環座 12‧‧‧ ring seat
13‧‧‧容置空間 13‧‧‧ accommodating space
132‧‧‧頂部 132‧‧‧ top
2‧‧‧植物養成單元 2‧‧‧plant growing unit
21‧‧‧保水毯 21‧‧‧Water blanket
22‧‧‧沃土層 22‧‧‧ fertile soil layer
23‧‧‧種子 23‧‧‧ Seeds
3‧‧‧浮力調整單元 3‧‧‧ buoyancy adjustment unit
31‧‧‧通孔 31‧‧‧through hole
14‧‧‧浮力腔室 14‧‧‧ buoyancy chamber
15‧‧‧區隔件 15‧‧‧ partition
32‧‧‧塞件 32‧‧‧plugs
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106107910A TWI599513B (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | Ecological floating island device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106107910A TWI599513B (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | Ecological floating island device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI599513B true TWI599513B (en) | 2017-09-21 |
| TW201832989A TW201832989A (en) | 2018-09-16 |
Family
ID=60719298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106107910A TWI599513B (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | Ecological floating island device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI599513B (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TW201832989A (en) | 2018-09-16 |
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