CN112004410A

CN112004410A - Container for cultivating aquatic plant

Info

Publication number: CN112004410A
Application number: CN201980021393.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈规文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-08-20
Filing date: 2019-03-20
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Also published as: WO2020040394A1; KR101959294B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a container (flowerpot) for cultivating aquatic plants, and more particularly, to a container for cultivating aquatic plants, which enables aquatic landscaping (landscape construction) and air and water purification effects to be simultaneously achieved by allowing aquatic plants to grow while floating on water surfaces such as ponds or lakes, provides a spawning place for various fishes inhabiting in water and a space in which young fishes can be hidden, and further allows green algae to be restrained by installing the container for cultivating aquatic plants on a large scale.

Description

Container for cultivating aquatic plant

Technical Field

The invention relates to a container (flowerpot) for cultivating aquatic plants, in particular to a container for cultivating aquatic plants, which enables the planted aquatic plants to float up on the water surface in a pond or lake water and grow so as to simultaneously achieve the effects of water landscaping (landscape building) and air and water quality purification, provides a spawning site for various fishes inhabiting in water and a space in which young fishes can hide, and further can plant the aquatic plants regardless of the water depth through large-scale arrangement, thereby building a new concept of water landscaping and having novel originality.

Background

With the improvement of the quality of life of urban residents, modern society is concerned about the health and the way of healing the body and mind by natural rehabilitation, so that the comfortable environment containing the green space becomes more important than ever. Therefore, when the green land is planned, not only the trees are planted to provide rest or leisure space for citizens, but also the lotus pond or lake water can be built beside the green land space, so that the effect is maximized.

Various aquatic plants are generally planted in places such as lotus ponds or lake water. The aquatic plant is a plant growing on a wet side or a wet land with a large moisture, and is one of plants classified according to moisture conditions of a drought plant, a middle plant, a halophyte and a growing land. Representative aquatic plants include Phragmites communis, Pteridium aquilinum, walnut, water chestnut, water lily, calamus, water lily, etc. the aquatic plants not only have the effect of purifying air, but also are effective in purifying water quality.

As described above, since aquatic plants have excellent air-purifying and water-purifying abilities, they are grown in large quantities in ponds, lakes, streams, rivers, water sources, and the like. However, the planting environment, particularly the water depth, from aquatic plants is greatly limited.

The water plants can be directly planted on the bottom surface at the place with shallow water depth, but the water plants cannot be directly planted on the bottom surface of the water in the lotus pond or lake at the place with deep water depth. Furthermore, even if aquatic plants are planted in a pond or lake water, the aquatic plants are directly planted on the bottom surface, and therefore, it is not easy to actually cultivate or change the species of the aquatic plants.

If the aquatic plants cannot be directly planted on the bottom surface, the aquatic plants can be planted in the flowerpot and then placed on the bottom surface of a pond or lake water, but the replacement operation of the flowerpot is difficult along with the growth of the aquatic plants, and the required labor force and cost are increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem

The present invention has been made to solve the problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a container for aquatic plant cultivation, which enables aquatic plants to float up on the water surface in a pond or lake, etc. to grow, thereby achieving the effects of aquatic landscaping and water purification, and provides a spawning site for various fishes inhabiting in water and a space in which young fishes can be hidden, and further, enables the aquatic plants to be planted regardless of the depth of water by large-scale installation, thereby creating a new concept of aquatic landscaping and having a novel concept.

Technical scheme

The container for cultivating aquatic plants according to the present invention includes: a planting tube which is provided with a planting space for planting aquatic plants inside, wherein the side part and the lower part are communicated with the planting space, the roots of the aquatic plants extend into the water, a plurality of opening holes are arranged at the position 1/3 from the lower part to the upper part, and the planting tube is made of synthetic resin material; a buoyancy body detachably coupled to the planting cylinder, floating the planting cylinder on the water surface, and made of polystyrene foam or polyethylene foam, which is a foam material having an air layer inside; a plurality of coupling grooves detachably coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the planting cylinder at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of partitions for allowing the young fishes to inhabit, the coupling grooves being formed at intervals of 2 to 3cm from top to bottom, the partitions being spaced apart from each other to provide a space for the young fishes to inhabit; a weight body or an anchor fixed on the planting cylinder or the buoyancy body through a connecting part in order to prevent the planting cylinder from floating along the water surface; to be provided with

A fixing component which is formed in a shape of a figure and is inserted into the buoyancy body through a wedge formed at two end parts sharply to fix the adjacently arranged buoyancy body, and the lower part of the fixing component is provided with a shackle connected with the connecting component;

the upper end of the planting tube is provided with a plate-shaped structure fixing piece which is bent on a horizontal line on which the buoyancy body is fixed and is provided with a plurality of twisting holes for fixing the buoyancy body, the upper part of the buoyancy body is provided with an opening part communicated with the planting space, so that the aquatic plants can be stably planted in the planting space of the planting tube even in a state that the buoyancy body is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the planting tube, the connecting part is formed in a hollow tubular shape, and the inside of the connecting part is filled with soil or small crushed stones capable of planting various aquatic plants.

The upper end of planting section of thick bamboo is equipped with a plurality of shackles, makes by the planting section of thick bamboo that sets up adjacently interconnect and forms the community.

The buoyancy body is composed of a plurality of segments, is assembled or adhered to each other to form a whole, and is made of a foam material having an air layer inside so as to be floated on the water surface, or includes an air bag.

The implant cylinder is formed in one of a cylindrical shape, a square shape, or a drum shape.

Advantageous effects

According to the present invention, there is an advantageous effect in that,

firstly, a buoyancy body capable of floating on the water surface is arranged, so that the planted aquatic plants float on the water surface of the water in the pond or lake water and grow at a certain height, and a compatible and natural water landscape is built, thereby improving the landscape of the pond or lake water and the like;

secondly, various aquatic plants with outstanding air purification and water quality purification capabilities float to a certain height on the water surface of the water in a pond or a lake and the like to grow, and the air purification and water quality purification levels are improved, so that a more comfortable green environment is provided;

thirdly, roots, stems, leaves and the like of the planted aquatic plants are exposed or submerged in water, so that spawning sites are provided for various fishes inhabiting in the water, and meanwhile, spaces capable of hiding are provided for young fishes, and therefore the reproduction rate and survival rate of the fishes are improved;

fourthly, large-scale clusters are formed according to the types of the aquatic plants, so that the landscape effect is enlarged, and the water quality purification capacity can be increased to inhibit the generation of green algae.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a container for cultivating aquatic plants according to example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the container for aquatic plant cultivation illustrated in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a plurality of schematic diagrams illustrating a buoyant body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the installation state of a container for cultivating aquatic plants according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged view of the connection member shown in fig. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a state where aquatic plants are grown on the weight body illustrated in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a colony forming state of the container for cultivating aquatic plants according to example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an assembled perspective view schematically showing a container for cultivating aquatic plants according to example 2 of the present invention;

fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the container for aquatic plant cultivation illustrated in fig. 8;

fig. 10 is a front view of the container for aquatic plant cultivation illustrated in fig. 8;

fig. 11 is a sectional view of the container for aquatic plant cultivation illustrated in fig. 8;

FIG. 12 is an assembled perspective view schematically showing a container for cultivating aquatic plants according to example 3 of the present invention;

fig. 13 is an assembled perspective view showing the container for cultivating aquatic plants according to embodiment 4 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following will clearly and completely describe the advantages, features and technical solutions of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The described embodiments are intended to be illustrative of some, but not all embodiments of the invention.

The present embodiments are disclosed in the specification in a complete and complete manner, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive step are within the scope of the present invention. The invention is defined in accordance with the claims. Well-known components, acts and techniques have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention.

The same reference numerals as used in the specification refer to the same components. The terms used (referred to) in the specification are used only for describing the embodiments and do not limit the present invention. In the present specification, the singular forms also include the plural forms without particularly referring to the words. Also, the description of "comprising (or having)" means and acts does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other means and acts.

All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. Dictionary-defined words are commonly used and should not be interpreted as abnormal or excessive unless explicitly defined in the specification.

The technical features of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a container for cultivating aquatic plants according to embodiment 1 of the present invention, and fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the container for cultivating aquatic plants illustrated in fig. 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a container (10) for cultivating aquatic plants according to embodiment 1 of the present invention includes a planting cylinder (11) having a planting space (11a) for planting aquatic plants (1, see fig. 4) therein, and a buoyant body (12) disposed on the planting cylinder (11) and floating the planting cylinder (11) on a water surface.

The planting pot (11) can be formed in various shapes so as to stably float on the water surface. For example, the upper open portion may be formed in a circular shape or a polygonal shape (square shape, etc.). A plurality of opening holes (11b) are formed in the side surface of the planting cylinder (11) and communicate with the planting space (11a) so that the roots of the aquatic plants and the like grow and extend into the water.

The planting pot (11) is made of synthetic resin material which is lighter than heavy ceramic (pottery material) generally used as a flowerpot in order to float on the water surface by using a small buoyancy body (12), and the inside thereof may be filled with soil or small crushed stones so that aquatic plants planted in the planting space (11a) stably grow in the planting space (11 a).

As shown in fig. 2, the upper end of the planting cylinder (11) is provided with a fixing piece (111) for fixing the buoyancy body (12).

The fixing piece (111) is a plate-shaped structure which can be bent to the horizontal line at the upper end part of the planting cylinder (11). The lower part of which the buoyant body (12) is located can be fixed by means of fixing elements such as bolts and nuts, screws or wire. Further, it may be adhered with an adhesive or the like. In this case, the fixing piece (111) may be provided with a plurality of fastening holes (not shown) so that the buoyant body (12) is stably fixed by the fixing member.

The buoyancy body (12) can make the planting cylinder (11) float on the water surface, and an example of the buoyancy body is shown in figure 3.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a buoyant body according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a perspective view of the buoyant body, and (b) is a sectional view taken along a section a-a' shown in (a).

According to fig. 3, the buoyant body (12) is made of foam material with an air layer inside for floating on the water surface. For example, polystyrene foam or polyethylene foam called styrofoam may be used as the foam material. In addition, various materials that float on the water surface can be used.

The buoyant body (12) may be a non-integrated split type, and may be formed integrally by assembling or adhering separate structures.

In fig. 1, the buoyant body 12 is fixed in a state of being placed on the upper surface of the fixing piece 111 of the planting pot 11, but this is merely an example, and the buoyant body 12 may be fixed to the lower surface of the fixing piece 111 in a state of being closely attached to the lower surface of the fixing piece 111 so as to be caught on the fixing piece 111 in a floating direction.

As shown in FIG. 3, the buoyancy body 12 has an opening 12a communicating with the planting space 11a at the upper part. Furthermore, the aquatic plants can be stably planted in the planting space (11a) of the planting cylinder (11) even when the buoyant body (12) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the planting cylinder (11).

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the installation state of the container for cultivating aquatic plants according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 4, when the container (10) for cultivating aquatic plants according to embodiment 1 of the present invention is installed on a water surface (3) such as a pond or lake, it is floated by a buoyant body (12) to a predetermined height on the water surface (3).

The container (10) for cultivating aquatic plants according to embodiment 1 of the present invention may further include a weight (13) connected to a lower portion of the planting cylinder (11) by a connecting member (14) in order to prevent the container from being drifted by water.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection member illustrated in fig. 4 in an enlarged manner.

As shown in fig. 5, the connecting member (14) according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed in a hollow tubular shape, and soil or crushed stones, etc. for facilitating growth of various aquatic plants are filled therein. Planting holes (not shown) are further formed on both sides so that roots of the aquatic plants can be fixed to soil or small crushed stones filled in the planting holes.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a state where aquatic plants are planted on the weight body illustrated in fig. 5.

As shown in fig. 6, the weight body (13) according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed in a spherical shape, and the inside thereof may be filled with soil, crushed stones, or the like, for growing various aquatic plants.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the present invention, aquatic plants are also planted in the connecting member (14) and the weight body (13) to provide spawning sites for various fishes inhabiting in water and a space in which small fishes can hide, thereby further improving the reproduction rate and survival rate of the fishes.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a state of a colony formed by the container for cultivating aquatic plants according to example 1 of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 7, the container (10) for aquatic plant cultivation according to embodiment 1 of the present invention may further include a fixing member (15) for fixing the buoyant body (12) of the adjacently disposed container (10) for aquatic plant cultivation.

The fixing member (15) is substantially shaped

And a wedge sharply formed by both end portions is inserted and fixed to the buoyant body (12), and a hook ring is provided at the central lower portion thereof.

As shown in FIG. 7, a connecting member 16 is connected to a hook ring of the fixing member 15 to fix the container 10 for cultivating aquatic plants constituting the colony so as to prevent the container from being drifted by water flow. The connecting member (16) may be formed in the same structure as the connecting member (14) illustrated in fig. 5.

As shown in fig. 7, an anchor (17) is connected to the terminal end of the connecting member (16) and fixed to the bottom surface (4).

Fig. 8 is an assembled perspective view illustrating a container for cultivating aquatic plants according to embodiment 2 of the present invention, fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view, fig. 10 is a front view, and fig. 11 is a sectional view.

Referring to fig. 8 to 11, an aquatic plant cultivation container (20) according to embodiment 2 of the present invention includes: a planting cylinder (21) which is formed in a cylindrical structure and is used as a flowerpot, a buoyancy body (22) which is arranged on the planting cylinder (21) and enables the planting cylinder (21) to float on the water surface, and a young fish inhabiting clapboard (23) which is combined with the outer peripheral surface of the lower part of the planting cylinder (21) and provides a space for the young fish (5) to inhabit.

The planting pot (21) is, as shown in fig. 9, of a cylindrical structure, and a plurality of opening holes (21a) are provided from the lower part to about 1/3 in the upper direction so that the roots of the aquatic plants (1) planted in the planting pot (21) grow. As shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of opening holes 21b are formed in the lower portion of the planting cylinder 21 so that water flowing into the planting cylinder 21 is discharged.

A coupling groove (21c) for attaching and detaching the partition plate (23) is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the planting cylinder (21). One or more coupling grooves (21c) may be formed along the outer circumferential surface of the planting cylinder (21) to have a band shape, and the width of the coupling groove (21c) is about 2cm to 30 cm.

A plurality of shackles (211) are arranged around the upper end of the planting cylinder (21). Preferably, four in total may be provided in the east, west, south and north directions. The hook ring (211) is used for connecting the aquatic plant cultivation containers (20) arranged adjacently to each other when the aquatic plant cultivation containers (20) are arranged in a colony, and can also be used as a handle when the containers (20) are lifted.

The buoyancy body (22) is detachably arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the planting cylinder (21) and is formed by a split structure, so that a part of the buoyancy body is easy to replace after being broken or damaged in use. For example, since the buoyant body (22) can be formed in a 4-division or 2-division structure as shown in fig. 9, when damaged, only the damaged portion can be easily replaced without replacing the entire buoyant body.

The buoyancy body (22) is adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the planting cylinder (21) by an adhesive or is combined in a forced insertion mode. The buoyant body (22) may be an air bag.

The partition (23) provides a space for the young fish (5) to inhabit. 2 to 3 thin partition plates (23) are formed in a thickness of about 2cm, and formed in a disk shape corresponding to the outer peripheral surface of the planting cylinder (21). In addition, the interval between the partition plates (23) is 2-3 cm, so that the young fish (5) can avoid the attack of the big fish, and the thin partition plates provide the inhabitation space of the young fish (5). ,

fig. 12 is an assembled perspective view showing the container for cultivating aquatic plants according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 12, the planting pot (31) of the container (30) for cultivating aquatic plants according to embodiment 3 of the present invention has a square pot structure rather than a cylindrical structure. Therefore, the buoyancy body (32) and the partition plate (33) are also formed in a square structure corresponding to the shape of the planting cylinder (31). The container for aquatic plant cultivation (20) of example 2 of the present invention has the same structure.

According to fig. 13, the planting pot (41) of the container (40) for cultivating aquatic plants according to embodiment 4 of the present invention has a drum structure instead of a cylindrical shape. Therefore, the buoyancy body (42) and the partition plate (43) are also formed in a square structure corresponding to the shape of the planting cylinder (41). The structure of the other container (20) for cultivating aquatic plants is the same as that of the container for cultivating aquatic plants in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

The above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various embodiments can still be obtained by combining the embodiments of the present invention, without departing from the scope of the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention.

Industrial applications

The invention can lead the planted aquatic plants to float and grow on the water surface such as a pond or lake water, can simultaneously achieve the water landscaping and water quality purification effects, provides various fish spawning places and young fish hiding spaces for inhabiting in water, and further, through large-scale arrangement, the planting of the aquatic plants can not be limited by the water depth, thereby building the water landscaping with new concept.

Claims

1. A container for cultivating aquatic plants, comprising:

a planting tube which is provided with a planting space for planting aquatic plants inside, wherein the side part and the lower part are communicated with the planting space, the roots of the aquatic plants extend into the water, a plurality of opening holes are arranged at the position 1/3 from the lower part to the upper part, and the planting tube is made of synthetic resin; a buoyancy body detachably coupled to the planting cylinder, floating the planting cylinder on the water surface, and made of polystyrene foam or polyethylene foam, which is a foam material having an air layer inside; a plurality of juvenile fish inhabiting partition plates which are formed by a disc of 2cm, detachably combined with a plurality of combining grooves formed by separating the upper part and the lower part of the outer peripheral surface of the planting cylinder at certain intervals and are arranged at intervals of 2-3 cm to provide a juvenile fish inhabiting space; a weight body or an anchor fixed on the planting cylinder or the buoyancy body through a connecting part in order to prevent the planting cylinder from floating along the water surface; to be provided with

A fixing component which is formed in a shape of a figure and is fixed on the buoyancy body through a wedge formed at two end parts sharply, so as to fix the adjacently arranged buoyancy bodies, and the lower part of the fixing component is provided with a shackle connected with the connecting component;

2. The container for cultivating aquatic plants according to claim 1,

3. The container for cultivating aquatic plants according to claim 1,

4. The container for cultivating aquatic plants according to claim 1,