CN110818088A - Ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters - Google Patents
Ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters Download PDFInfo
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- CN110818088A CN110818088A CN201810823627.5A CN201810823627A CN110818088A CN 110818088 A CN110818088 A CN 110818088A CN 201810823627 A CN201810823627 A CN 201810823627A CN 110818088 A CN110818088 A CN 110818088A
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- floating island
- plants
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- various shapes
- ecological landscape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
Abstract
The invention provides an ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters, belonging to the technical field of water body purification and water surface landscape beautification. Comprises a floating island modeling area and a floating island base area. The floating island modeling area is made of isolated bodies and is in various shapes, figures, characters or a combination of the shapes, the figures and the characters. The floating island base area comprises floating island plants, floating bodies and planting medium layers for planting the floating island plants. The ecological landscape floating island can purify polluted water, and simultaneously, the plants planted on the ecological landscape floating island can be arranged according to required shapes, figures or characters, so that the shapes, figures or characters required by people can be grown automatically.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water body purification and water surface landscape beautification, and particularly relates to an ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters.
Background
In the coming years, rivers, lakes, reservoirs and other water bodies are polluted by the environment, so that the eutrophication of the water bodies is caused, and the ecological balance of the water bodies is damaged. At present, water pollution treatment is more and more concerned, but because plant growth has incompleteness predictability, plants cannot grow into shapes required by people independently, simple shapes obtained by manual placement or manual trimming cannot ensure that the plants do not interfere with original design shapes after the plants grow, expected shapes, graphs or characters cannot be obtained, participation of people in the shapes is low, and meanwhile, the value of exploitable effects cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters, which can purify polluted water, simultaneously arrange plants planted on the ecological landscape floating island according to required shapes, figures or characters, grow the shapes required by people independently and cannot be influenced by the growth of the plants. The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters comprises a floating island shape area and a floating island base area.
As a specific embodiment of the ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters, the floating island shape area is made of various shapes, figures, characters or a combination thereof which are made of isolated bodies and plants together.
As a specific embodiment of the ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters, the isolated body is made of transparent or translucent materials.
As a specific example of the ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters, when the plants in the floating island base area are plants in the family of the rattans, a reticular structure made of materials which are corrosion resistant or can provide support during the service life needs to be additionally arranged in the isolation area.
As a specific embodiment of the ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters, the transparent material is organic glass, a light-transmitting material protective net or a combination thereof.
As a specific embodiment of the ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters, the mesh structure is made of any one of stainless steel pipes, plastic-coated iron wires, thick steel bars or thick steel pipes.
As a specific embodiment of the ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters, the floating island base area comprises floating island plants, floating bodies and planting medium layers for planting the floating island plants.
As a specific embodiment of the ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters, the floating island plant is one or a combination of a soil rooting plant, a water rooting plant and a submerged plant, the soil rooting plant and the water rooting plant can be one single species, and the submerged plant must be combined with the soil rooting plant and the water rooting plant; the planting medium layer comprises a planting layer and a permeable partition layer.
As a specific example of the ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters according to the present invention, the floating body is a corrosion-resistant material or a hollow structure made of a corrosion-resistant material coated on the material, or a corrosion-resistant material capable of providing sufficient buoyancy.
As a specific example of the ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters according to the present invention, when the floating island plants are soil root plants, the planting layer thereof is composed of soil, and the water permeable partition layer is composed of a net made of corrosion resistant material and water permeable concrete; when the floating island plant is a water-rooted plant or a submerged plant, the planting layer consists of sand stones, corallites and ceramic rings, the water-permeable partition layer consists of a large mesh net and a small mesh net which are made of corrosion-resistant materials, and the sand stones, the corallites and the ceramic rings are isolated by the small mesh net.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the ecological landscape island can purify the polluted water body, and simultaneously, the plants planted on the ecological landscape island can be arranged according to the required shape, figure or character, so that the shape required by people can be grown automatically.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an ecological landscape floating island in a shape like a letter a in embodiment 1.
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the ecological landscape floating island A-shaped a-a' in the embodiment 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ecological landscape floating island in the embodiment 1, which is a line A and b-b'.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the section A-shaped a-a' of the floating island with the plant of the family Vitaceae in example 1.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the ecological landscape floating island with a cross section of the vine plant in the shape of the letter A 'b-b' in example 1.
Reference numerals: 1-floating island base area, 2-floating island modeling area, 12-floating body, 13-planting medium layer, 131-planting layer, 132-permeable partition layer, 111-soil rooting plant, 112-water rooting plant, 113-submerged plant, 21-isolation body, 22-net structure and 23-support column.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The ecological landscape island combined into various shapes, figures or characters of the invention is explained in detail below by combining specific principles and structures.
An ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters comprises a floating island shape area and a floating island base area. In the ecological landscape floating island, the floating island modeling area is used for enabling the planted plants to grow according to various needed models, figures, characters or combinations thereof; the floating island foundation area provides buoyancy for the whole ecological landscape island and provides floating island plants and planting media thereof at the same time.
Furthermore, the floating island modeling area is made of various models, figures, characters or combinations thereof which are made of isolated bodies and plants together. In order to realize the shape, the graph or the character of the ecological landscape island, the invention adopts the isolated bodies to isolate the floating island plants, thereby leading the floating island plants to grow according to the fixed direction of the isolated bodies, realizing the shape of the floating island and simultaneously combining with the plants to realize various colors. Furthermore, the isolation body is made of transparent or light-transmitting material. Specifically, the transparent material is transparent organic glass, a light-transmitting material protective net or a combination thereof. The isolated body is selected to be transparent and transparent, so that more illumination can be provided for the plant while the floating island plant is ensured to grow according to the fixed direction of the isolated body, and the growth of the plant is facilitated.
Furthermore, when the floating island base region plant is a plant of the family of the Teneraceae, a net structure made of materials which are corrosion resistant or can provide support during the service life needs to be additionally arranged in the region of the isolation region. The net structure is used for providing a climbing support function for the growth of the plants in the rattans and controlling the plants in the rattans to climb to the designed direction. Furthermore, the material of the net-shaped structure is any one of stainless steel pipes, plastic-coated iron wires, thick steel bars or thick steel pipes. The preferred net-shaped structure material has good corrosion resistance and certain strength, can provide support for climbing of the plant in the family of Tenaceae, and can prevent corrosion caused by rotting of the plant.
Further, when the chinampa plant is the rattan, adopt network structure still need adopt the support column to advance to support network structure, make the rattan climb to network structure through the support column simultaneously.
The floating island base area comprises floating island plants, floating bodies and planting medium layers for planting the floating island plants.
Furthermore, the floating island plant is one or the combination of a soil rooting plant, a water rooting plant and a submerged plant, the soil rooting plant and the water rooting plant can be one of the soil rooting plant and the water rooting plant, and the submerged plant is required to be combined with the soil rooting plant and the water rooting plant. The ecological floating island formed by the floating island has better plant diversity due to various choices of the floating island plants.
Specifically, the soil rooting plant is at least one or more of boxwood, glossy privet, cassia obtusifolia, wisteria, bougainvillea, pepper and Chinese rose; the aquatic root plant is at least one or more of caulis Sinomenii, herba Chlorophyti, caulis Seu folium Euonymi Fortunei, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, flos Nelumbinis, and flos Nymphaeae; the submerged plant is at least one of potamogeton mukurossi or goldfish algae. The selection of the soil rooting plants and the water rooting plants can ensure that the ecological floating island using the floating island monomer obtains good landscape effect, the root systems of the plants can absorb N, P nutritive salt in water, and the root systems of the water rooting plants and the root systems of submerged plants can secrete biological flocculants to purify water quality and form efficient biological membranes at the same time. In a word, the selection of various floating island plants in the invention can have water purification, ornamental and economic values, and form multi-layer plant groups, the plant groups positioned on the water surface are beneficial to inhabitation of wild animals and insects and formation of needed shapes, figures or characters, and the plant groups positioned under the water surface (mainly root systems of aquatic root plants and submerged plants) can provide habitat for fish spawning and big fish avoiding, thereby constructing a better ecological system.
Furthermore, the planting medium layer comprises a planting layer and a permeable partition layer. Furthermore, when the floating island plants are soil rooting plants, the planting layer is composed of soil, and the water permeable partition layer is composed of a net made of corrosion-resistant materials and water permeable concrete; when the floating island plant is a water-rooted plant or a submerged plant, the planting layer consists of sand stones, corallites and ceramic rings, the water-permeable partition layer consists of a large mesh net and a small mesh net which are made of corrosion-resistant materials, and the sand stones, the corallites and the ceramic rings are isolated by the small mesh net.
Further, the floating body is a corrosion-resistant material or a hollow structure made of a corrosion-resistant material coated on the material, or a corrosion-resistant material capable of providing sufficient buoyancy. The floating body has the function of providing buoyancy for the whole ecological landscape island, and the corrosion resistance of the floating body can be improved by adopting corrosion-resistant materials, so that the service life and the service life of the floating body are prolonged. As long as the structure or corrosion resistant material can float the whole floating island.
In order to increase the use efficiency of the ecological landscape floating island and facilitate replacement and maintenance, the ecological floating island substrate is a standard monomer or a simple integral type. Furthermore, when the floating island substrate is a standard monomer, rigid connection is needed, so that the internal structure of the floating island is stable.
The ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters is further explained by combining with a specific embodiment.
Example 1
The ecological landscape floating island of the embodiment is in an A shape, and the specific structure is shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5. The A-shaped ecological landscape floating island comprises a floating island base area 1 and a floating island modeling area 2. The floating island base area 1 comprises floating island plants, floating bodies 12 and planting medium layers 13.
Specifically, the floating island plants of the floating island base zone 1 include the soil rooting plants 111, the water rooting plants 112 and the submerged plants 113. Wherein, the soil rooting plant 111 makes according to the A font, and body 12 wraps up the soil rooting plant, thereby the installation carries out the isolator 21 of molding to the chinampa on body 12 and forms chinampa molding district 2, utilizes isolator 21 to arrange soil rooting plant 111 fixedly according to the A font to guarantee that the molding of whole ecological landscape chinampa is the A font.
When the floating island plant is a vine plant, the native root vine plant 1111 is manufactured according to the A shape, the floating body 12 wraps the plant medium layer 13, the support column 23 is installed on the floating body 12, the support column 23 serves as a frame, the support column 23 is a steel pipe with the material Q235 specification being 48 x 3.5, the steel pipe and the steel pipe are connected through a fastener, and the steel pipe and the isolating body 21 are connected through channel steel. The insulation 21 is mounted on the lowermost horizontal support column 23, the channel thickness being determined by the specific insulation 21 thickness. While allowing the vine to climb up to the net structure through the support columns 23. The earthy-rooted plant 111 and the earthy-rooted vine 1111 are arranged and fixed in an a-shape by the spacer 21. Thereby ensuring that the whole ecological landscape floating island is shaped like A.
In the embodiment, the water-rooted plants 112 are parallel to the water level line, the submerged plants 113 are positioned below the water level line, the water-rooted plants 112 are wrapped outside the floating body, the submerged plants 113 are positioned outside the water-rooted plants 112 area, the water-rooted plants 112 are connected with the floating body 12 through connecting pieces, and the water-rooted plants 112 and the submerged plants 113 are connected and combined through the connecting pieces. The plants are connected by connectors to combine the ecological floating island into a whole. The connecting piece includes the stainless steel body and coats at this external waterproof coating layer of stainless steel in this embodiment, can effectively avoid the connecting piece to be corroded the oxidation like this, guarantees chinampa inner structure's stability, and then prolongs chinampa's life.
The combination of various plants can increase the plant diversity of the floating island, and the selection of the soil rooting plants, the water rooting plants and the submerged plants can ensure that the floating ecological floating island obtains good landscape effect, and the root systems of the plants can absorb N, P nutritive salt in the water body, and the water rooting plants and the submerged plants secrete biological flocculants to purify the water quality and form a high-efficiency biological membrane; in a word, the combination of various floating island plants in the invention can have water purification, ornamental and economic values, and form multi-layer plant groups, the floating island plant groups positioned on the water surface are beneficial to inhabitation of wild animals and insects, and can provide required floating island plant groups (mainly root systems of aquatic roots and submerged plants) positioned under the water surface to provide habitat for spawning of fishes, thereby constructing a perfect biological chain. In this embodiment, the earthly-rooted plant is at least one of buxus sinica, ligustrum lucidum, zanthoxylum bungeanum and red-leaf wavelet, the earthly-rooted vine plant is at least one of bougainvillea spectabilis, caulis sinomenii, euonymus petiolus, chlorophytum comosum and scindapsus aureus, the water-rooted plant is at least one of bambusa nobilis, lotus, scouring rush herb and reed, and the submerged plant is at least one of eyeweed or goldfish algae.
In order to obtain a large buoyancy for the floating island, in this embodiment, a hollow structure made of a Q235 steel plate with a thickness of 3-5 mm is adopted as the floating body 12 to satisfy the buoyancy of the whole floating island. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the corrosion resistance of the floating body 12, polyurethane primer and water-based aliphatic polyurethane finish are used as protective layers.
The floating island plant of this embodiment is planted and need not to plant the basket, and the root system can directly absorb the nutrient, forms netted biofilm carrier, and the root system secretes biological flocculating agent and is favorable to quality of water to become clear, and the root system is favorable to fish to lay eggs and the fry breed.
The thickness of the planting medium layer of the soil rooting plant is 0.6-1.8 m, preferably 0.6m, because the biological habits of various floating island plants are different; the planting medium layer comprises a planting layer and a permeable partition layer, the planting layer is composed of soil, and the permeable partition layer is composed of a net structure made of chromium-nickel stainless steel wires and permeable concrete.
The thickness of the planting medium layer of the aquatic root plant is 0.15-0.2 m, and preferably 0.2 m; the thickness of the planting medium layer is 0.1-0.1.5 m, preferably 0.15m when the submerged plant is submerged. The planting medium layer comprises a planting layer and a reinforcing layer, the planting layer is composed of sand stones, corallites and ceramic rings, the water permeable partition layer is composed of a large mesh net made of chromium-nickel stainless plates and a small mesh net made of aluminum plate stretching nets, and the sand stones, the corallites and the ceramic rings are isolated by the small mesh net.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters is characterized by comprising a floating island shape area and a floating island base area.
2. The ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters according to claim 1, wherein the floating island shape area is made of various shapes, figures, characters or a combination thereof which are made of isolated bodies and plants together.
3. The ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters according to claim 1, wherein the floating island base area comprises floating island plants, floating bodies and planting medium layers for planting the floating island plants.
4. The ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters according to claim 2, wherein the isolation body is made of transparent or translucent materials.
5. The ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters according to claim 4, wherein when the plants in the floating island base area are lianas, a net structure and supporting columns made of materials which are corrosion resistant or can provide support during the service life are additionally arranged in the isolation area.
6. The ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters according to claim 4, wherein the transparent material is organic glass, a light-transmitting material protective net or a combination thereof.
7. The ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters according to claim 5, wherein the material of the net-shaped structure is any one of stainless steel pipes, plastic-coated iron wires, thick steel bars or thick steel pipes.
8. The ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters according to claim 3, wherein the floating island plants are one or a combination of soil rooting plants, water rooting plants and submerged plants, the soil rooting plants and the water rooting plants can be one single species, and the submerged plants are combined with the soil rooting plants and the water rooting plants; the planting medium layer comprises a planting layer and a permeable partition layer.
9. The ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters according to claim 3, wherein the floating body is a corrosion-resistant material or a hollow structure made of a corrosion-resistant material coated on the material, or a corrosion-resistant material capable of providing sufficient buoyancy.
10. The ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters according to claim 8, wherein when the floating island plants are soil root plants, the planting layer is composed of soil, and the water permeable partition layer is composed of a net made of corrosion-resistant materials and water permeable concrete; when the floating island plant is a water-rooted plant or a submerged plant, the planting layer consists of sand stones, corallites and ceramic rings, the water-permeable partition layer consists of a large mesh net and a small mesh net which are made of corrosion-resistant materials, and the sand stones, the corallites and the ceramic rings are arranged below the small mesh net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810823627.5A CN110818088A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810823627.5A CN110818088A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters |
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| CN110818088A true CN110818088A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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| CN201810823627.5A Pending CN110818088A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Ecological landscape floating island combined into various shapes, figures or characters |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113942618A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-18 | 上海船舶研究设计院（中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院） | Three-upright-column semi-submersible offshore floating platform |
-
2018
- 2018-08-09 CN CN201810823627.5A patent/CN110818088A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113942618A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-18 | 上海船舶研究设计院（中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院） | Three-upright-column semi-submersible offshore floating platform |
| CN113942618B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-09-22 | 上海船舶研究设计院（中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院） | Three-upright semi-submersible type offshore floating platform |
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